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turkishgram-0391.txt
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ORTHOGRAPHY AND PHONOLOGY
1 . The alphabet
<2Form  Name  Value>2
<1A a  a>1  French a in <2avoir>2
B  <1b  be>1  b
<1C c  ce>1  <2j in jam>2
C+ <1c+  c+e>1  ch in <2church>2
<1D  d  de>1  d
E <1e  e>1  French e= in <2e=tre>2
F  f  <1fe>1  f
<1G g  ge>1  <2g in gate>2 or in <2angular>2
G*  g*  <1yumus+ak ge>1 lengthens preceding vowel
<1H h  he>1  <2hin have>2
  <1i  i>1  a in <2serial>2
IZ <1i%  i%>1  French i in si
J j  <1je>1  French j
<1K k  ke>1  c in <2cat>2 or in <2cure>2
L <1l  le>1  <2l in list or in wool>2
M m  <1me>1  m
N n  ne n
<1O* o*  o*>1  German o*
P  p  <1pe>1  p
<1S s  se>1  <2s in sit>2
S+ s+  <1s+e>1  sh in shape
<1T  t  te>1 t
U* u*  <1u*>1  German u
V  <1v  ve>1  v
<1Y y ye>1 y in yet
  <1Yumus+ak ge>1 ("soft g') cannot begin a word. Note that the
capital form of the dotted <1i%>1 is also dotted. The letter <1k>1 is often
called <1ka>1 instead of <1ke;>1 less often, <1h>1 is called <1ha.>1
2. The apostrophe. In addition to these twenty-nine letters, two
orthogra . . .