THE CONSPIRACY OF KINGS.
BY JOEL BARLOW, ESQUIRE.
SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN WRITTEN IN THE YEAR 1792.
ETERNAL Truth, thy trump undaunted lend,
People and priests and courts and kings, attend;
While, borne on western gales (from that far shore
Where justice reigns, and tyrants tread no more)
Th' unwon
[...]ed voice, that no dissuasion awes,
That fears no frown, and seeks no blind applause,
Shall tell the bliss that Freedom sheds abroad,
The rights of nature and the gift of God.
Think not, ye knaves, whom meanness stiles the Great,
Drones of the Church, and harpies of the State,—
Ye, whose curst sires, for blood and plunder fam'd,
Sultans or kings or czars or emp'rots nam'd,
Taught the deluded world their claims to own,
And raise the crested reptiles to a throne,—
[Page 2] Ye who pretend to your dark best was given
The lamp of life, the mystic keys of heaven:
Whose impious arts, with magic spells, began
When shades of ign'rance veil'd the race of man;
Who change, from age to age, the fly deceit,
As Science beams, and Virtue learns the cheat;
Tyrants of double powers, the soul that blind,
To rob, to scourge, and brutalize mankind,—
Think not I come to croak, with omen'd yell,
The dire damnations of your future hell;
To bend a bigot or reform a knave,
By op'ning all the scenes beyond the grave.
I know your crested souls: while one defies,
In sceptic scorn, the vengeance of the skies,
The other boasts,—"I ken thee, Power divine,
"But fear thee not; th' avenging bolt is mine."
No! 'tis the present world that prompts the song;
The world we see; the world that feels the wrong,
The world of men, whose arguments ye know,
Of men, long curb'd to servitude and woe;
Men, rous'd from sloth, by indignation slung,
Their strong hands loos'd, and found their fearless tongue;
Whose voice of fire, whose deep-descending steel,
Shall speak to souls, and teach dull nerves
[...]o feel.
Think not—(al
[...]no! the weak delusion shun;
Burke leads you wrong, the world is not his own)
Indulge not once the thought, the vapory dream,
The fool's repast, the madman's thread-bare theme,
That nations, rising in the light of truth,
Strong with new life and pure regen'rate youth,
Will shrink from tolls so splendidly begun,
Their bliss abandon and their glory shun;
Betray the trust by Heaven's own hand consign'd,
The great concentred stake, the interest of mankind.
Ye speak of kings combin'd, some league that draws
Europe's whole force, to save your sinking cause;
Of fancy'd hosts by myriads that advance,
To crush the untry'd pow'r of new-
[...]orn France.
[Page 3] Misguided men! these idle tales despise;
Let one bright ray of reason strike your eyes;
Show me your kings, the sceptred horde parade,—
See their pomp vanish! see your visions fade!
Indignant man resumes the shaft he gave,
Disarms the tyrant, and unbinds the slave,
Displays the unclad skeletons of kings,
*
Spectres of power, and serpents without stings.
And shall mankind, shall France, whose
[...] might
Rent the dark veil, and dragg'd them forth to light,
Heed now their threats in dying anguish tost?
And She who fell'd the monster, fear the ghost?
Bid young Alcides, in his grasp who takes,
And gripes with naked hand the twisting snakes,
Their force exhausted, bid him prostrate fall,
And dread their shadows trembling on the wall.
But grant to kings and courts their ancient play,
Recal their splendour and revive their sway;
Can all your cant and all your cries persuade
One power to join you, in your wild crusade?
In vain ye search to earth's remotest end;
No court can aid you, and no king defend.
Not the mad knave that S—sceptre stole,
Nor she, whose thunder shakes the northern pole;
For Frederick's widow'd sword, that scorns to tell
On whose weak brow his crown reluctant fell:
Not the tri-sceptred Prince, of Austrian mould,
The ape of wisdom and the slave of gold,
Theresa's son, who, with a feeble grace,
Just mimics all the vices of his race;
For him no charm can foreign strife afford,
Too mean to spend his wealth, too wise to trust his sword.
Peep o'er the Pyrenees,—but you'll disdain
To break the dream that sooths the monk of Spain.
He counts his beads, and spends his holy zeal
To raise once more th' inquisitorial wheel,
[Page 4] Prepares the faggot and the flame renews,
To roast the French, as once the Moors and Jews,
While able hands the busy task divide,
His Queen to dandle, and his State to guide.
Ye ask g
[...]t Pitt to join your desp'rate work,—
See how his annual aid confounds the Turk!
Like a war-elephant his bulk he shows,
And treads down friends, when frighten'd by his foes.
Where then, forsaken villains, will ye turn?
Of France the outcast and of earth the scorn;
What new-made charm can dissipate your scars?
Can Burke's mad foam, or Calonne's house of Peers?
*
Can Artois' sword, that e
[...]st near Calpe's wall,
Where Crillion fought and Elliot was to fall,
Burn'd with the fire of fame, but harmless burn'd,
For sheath'd the sword remain'd, and in its sheath return'd?
†
[Page 5] Oh Burke, degen'rate slave! with grief and shame,
The muse indignant must repeat thy name.
Strange man, declare,—since, at creation's birth,
From crumbling chaos sprang this heav'n and earth,
Since wrecks and outcast relics still remain,
Whirl'd ceaseless round confusion's dreary reign,
Declare, from all these fragments, whence you stole
That genius wild, that monstrous mass of soul;
Where spreads the widest waste of all extremes,
Fell darkness frowns, and heav'n's own splendour beams;
Truth, Error, Falsehood, Rhetoric's raging tide,
And Pomp and Meanness, Prejudice and Pride,
Strain to an endless clang thy voice of fire,
Thy thoughts bewilder and thy audience tire.
Like Phoebus' son, we see thee wing thy way,
Snatch the loose reins and mount the ear of day;
To earth now plunging plough thy wasting course,
The great sublime of weakness and of force.
But while the world's keen eye, with gen'rous glance,
Thy faults could pardon and thy worth enhance,
When foes were hush'd, when justice dar'd commend,
And e'en fond Freedom claim'd thee as a friend,
Why in a gulph of baseness sink forlorn,
And change pure praise for infamy and scorn?
And didst thou hope, by thy infuriate quill,
To rouse mankind the blood of realms to spill?
[Page 6] Then to restore, on death—devoted plains,
Their scourge to tyrants, and to man his chains?
To swell their souls with thy own bigot rage,
And blot the glories of so bright an age?
First stretch thy arm, and, with less impious might,
[...]ipe out the stars, and quench the solar light:
"
For heav'n and earth,"the voice of God ordains,
"
Shall pass and perish, but my word remains."
The eternal Word, which gave, in spite of thee,
Reason to man, that bids the man be free.
Thou could'st not hope: 'twas Heav'n's returning grace,
In kind compassion to our injur'd race,
Which stript that soul, ere it should flee from hence,
Of the last garb of decency or sense,
Left thee its own foul horrors to display,
In all the blackness of its native day,
To sink at last, from earth's glad surface hurl'd,
The sordid sov'reign of the letter'd world.
In some sad hour, ere death's dim terrors spread,
Ere seas of dark oblivion whelm thy head,
Reflect, lost man—If those, thy kindred knaves,
O'er the broad Rhine, whose flag rebellious waves,
Once draw the sword; its burning point shall bring
To thy quick nerves a never-ending sting:
The blood they shed thy weight of woe shall swell,
And their grim ghosts for ever with thee dwell.
Learn hence, ye tyrants, ere ye learn too late,
Of all your craft th' inevitable fate.
The hour is co
[...]e, the world's unclosing eyes
Disc
[...]rn with rapture where its wisdom lies;
From western heav'ns th' inverted Orient springs,
The morn of man, the dreadful night of kings.
Dim, like the day struck owl, ye grope in light,
No arm for combat, no resource in flight;
If on your guards your lingering hopes repose,
Your guards are men, and men you've made your foes;
[Page 7] If to your rocky ramparts ye repair,
De Launay's
* fate can tell your fortune there.
No turn, no shift, no courtly arts avail,
Each mask is broken, all illusions fail;
Driv'n to your last retreat of shame and fear,
One counsel waits you, one relief is near:
By worth internal, rise to self—wronght fame,
Your equal rank, your human kindred claim;
'Tis Reason's choice, 'tis Wisdom's final plan,
To drop the monarch and assume the man.
Hail man, exalted title! first and best,
On God's own image by his hand imprest;
To which at last the reas'ning race is driv'n
And seeks anew what first it gain'd from Heav'n.
O Man, my brother, how the cordial flame
Of all endearments kindles at the name!
In every clime, thy visage greets my eyes,
In every tongue, thy kindred accents rise;
The thought expanding swells my heart with glee,
It finds a friend, and loves itself in thee.
Say then, fraternal family divine,
Whom mutual wants and mutual aids combine,
Say from what source the dire delusion rose,
That souls like ours were ever made for foes;
Why earth's maternal bosom, where we tread,
To rear our mansions and receive our bread,
Should blush so often for the race she bore,
So long be-drench'd with floods of filial gore;
Why to small realms for ever rest confin'd
Our great affections, meant for all mankind?
Though climes divide us, shall the stream or sea
That forms a barrier 'twixt my friend and me,
Inspire the wish his peaceful state to mar,
And meet his falc
[...]ion in the ranks of war?
[Page 8]
Not seas, nor climes, nor wild ambition's fire,
In nations minds, could e'er the wish inspire;
Where equal rights each sober voice should guide,
No Blood would stain them, and no war divide.
'Tis dark deception, 'tis the glare of state,
Man sunk in titles, lost in Small and Great;
'Tis Rank, Distinction, all the hell that springs,
From those prolific monsters, Courts and Kings.
These are the vampires n
[...]s'd on nature's spoils;
For these with pangs the starving peasant toils;
For these the earth's broad surface teems with grain;
Theirs the dread labours of the devious main:
And when the wasted world but dares refuse
The gifts oppressive and extorted dues,
They bid wild slaughter spread the gory plains,
The life blood gushing from a thousand veins;
Erect their thrones amid the sanguine flood,
And dip their purple in the nation's blood.
The gazing croud, of glitt'ring State afraid,
Adore the pow'r their coward meanness made;
In war's short intervals, while regal shows
Still blind their reason and insult their woes,
What strange events for proud processions call!
See kingdoms crowding to a birth—night hall!
See the long pomp in gorgeous glare display'd,
The tinsel'd guards, the squadron'd horse parade;
See heralds gay, with emblems on their vest;
In tissu'd robes, tall, beauteous pages drest;
Amid superior ranks of splendid slaves,
Lords, Dukes and Princes, titulary knaves;
Confus'dly shine their crosses, gems and stars,
Sceptres and globes and crowns and spoils of wars.
On gilded orbs see thund'ring chariots roll'd,
Steeds, snorting fire, and champing bits of gold,
Prance to the trumpet's voice, while each assumes
A loftier gait, and lifts his neck of plumes.
High on a moving throne, and near the van,
The tyrant rides, the chosen scourge of man;
Cl
[...]ions and flutes and drums his way prepare,
And shouting millions rend the troubled air:
[Page 9] Millions, whose ceaseless toils the pomp sustain,
Whose hour of stupid joy repays an age of pain.
Of these no more. From orders, slaves and kings,
To thee, O Man! my heart rebounding springs:
Behold th' ascending bliss that waits your call,
Heav'n's own bequest, the heritage of all:
Awake to wisdom, seize the proffer'd prize;
From shade to light, from grief to glory rise.
Freedom at last, with Reason in her train,
Extends o'er earth her everlasting reign;
See Gallia's sons, so late the tyrant's sport,
Machines in war and sycophants at court,
Start into men, expand their well-taught mind,
Lords of themselves and leaders of mankind:
On equal rights their base of empire lies,
On wall's of wisdom see the structure rise;
Wide o'er the gazing world it tow'rs sublime,
A mo
[...]ell'd form for each surrounding clime.
To useful toils they bend their noblest aim,
Make patriot views and moral views the same;
Renounce the wish of war, bid conquest cease,
Invite all men to happiness and peace;
To faith and justice rear the youthful race,
With strength exalt them and with science grace;
Till truth's blest banners, o'er the regions hurl'd,
Shake tyrants from their thrones, and cheer the waking world.
In northern climes, where feudal shades of late
Chill'd every heart and palsied every State,
Behold, illumin'd by th' instructive age,
That great phenomenon, a sceptred sage:
There Stanislaus unfolds his prudent plan,
Tears the strong bandage from the eyes of man,
Points the progressive march, and shapes the way
That leads a realm from darkness into day.
And deign, for once, to turn a transient eye
To that wide world that skirts the western sky;
Hail the mild morning, where the dawn began,
The full fruition of the hopes of man;
[Page 10] Where sage experience seals the sacred cause,
And that rare union, Liberty and Laws,
Speaks to the reas'ning race,"To freedom rise,
Like them be equal, and like them be wise."
THE PROSPECT OF PEACE.
BY THE SAME.
WRITTEN IN THE YEAR 1778.
THE closing scenes of Tyrants' fruitless rage,
The op'ning prospects of a golden age,
The dread events that crown th' important year,
Wake the glad song, and claim th' attentive ear.
Long has Columbia rung with dire alarms,
While Freedom call'd her injur'd sons to arms;
While various fortune fir'd th' embattled field,
Conquest delay'd, and victory stood conceal'd;
While closing legions mark'd their dreadful way,
And millions trembled for the dubious day.
In this grand conflict heaven's Eternal Sire,
At whose dread frown the sons of guilt expire,
Bade vengeance rise, with sacred fury driven,
On these who war with Innocence and Heaven.
Behold, where late the trembling squadrons fled,
Hosts bow'd in chains, and hapless numbers bled,
In different fields our numerous heroes rouse,
To crop the wreath from Britain's impious brows.
Age following age shall these events relate,
Till Time's old empire yield to destin'd Fate;
Historic truth our guardian chiefs proclaim,
Their worth, their actions, and their deathless fame;
Admiring crouds their life-touch'd forms behold,
In breathing canvass, or in sculptur'd gold;
[Page 11] And hail the Leader of the fav'rite throng,
The rapt'rous theme of some heroic song.
And soon, emerging from the orient skies,
The blissful morn in glorious pomp shall rise,
Wasting fair Peace from Europe's fared coast;
Where wand'ring long, in mazy factions lost,
From realm to realm, by rage and discord driven,
She seemed resolv'd to re-ascend her heaven.
This LEWIS view'd, and reach'd a friendly hand,
Pointing her slight to this far distant land;
Bade her extend her empire o'er the West.
And Europe's balance tremble on her crest!
Now, see the Goddess mounting on the day,
To these fair climes direct her circling way,
Willing to seek, once more, an earthly throne,
To cheer the globe, and emulate the sun,
With placid look she eyes the blissful shore,
Bids the loud-thund'ring cannon cease to roar;
Bids british navies from these ports be tost,
And hostile keels no more insult the coast;
Bids private feuds her sacred vengeance feel,
And bow submissive to the public weal;
Bids long, calm years adorn the happy clime,
And roll down blessings to remotest time.
Hail! heaven-born Peace, fair Nurse of Virtue, hail!
Here fix thy sceptre and exalt thy scale;
Hence, thro' the earth extend thy late domain,
Till Heaven's own splendour shall absorb thy reign!
What scene's arise! what glories we behold!
See a broad realm its various charms unfold;
See crouds of patriots bless the happy land,
A godlike senate and a warlike band;
One friendly Genius fires the num'rous whole,
From glowing Georgia to the frozen pole.
Along these shores, amid these flow'ry vales,
The woodland shout the joyous ear assails;
Industrious crouds in different labours toil,
Those ply the arts, and these improve the soil:
Here the fond merchant counts his rising gain,
There strides the rustic o'er the surrow'd plain;
[Page 12] Here walks the statesman, pensive and serene,
And there the school boy gambols round the green.
See rip'ning harvests gild the smiling plains,
Kind Nature's bounty and the pride of swains;
Luxuriant vines their curling tendrils shoot,
And bow their heads to drop the clust'ring fruit;
In the gay fields, with rich profusion strow'd,
The orchard bends beneath its yellow load;
The lofty boughs their annual burden pour,
And juicy harvests swell th' autumnal store.
These are the blessings of impartial heaven,
To each fond heart in just proportion given
No grasping lord shall grind the neighbouring poor,
Starve numerous vassals to increase his store;
No cringiug slave shall at his presence bend,
Shrink at his frown, and at his nod attend;
Afric's unhappy children, now, no more
Shall feel the cruel chains they felt before;
But ev'ry State in this just mean agree,
To bless mankind, and set th' oppressed free.
Then, rapt in transport, each exulting slave
Shall taste that Boon which God and nature gave;
And, fir'd with virtue, join the common cause,
Protect our freedom and enjoy our laws.
At this calm period, see, in pleasing view,
Art vi
[...] with Art, and nature smiles anew:
On the long winding strand, that meets the tide,
Unnumber'd cities lift their spiry pride;
Gay, flow'ry walks salute th' enrap
[...]ur'd eyes;
Tall, beauteous domes in dazzling prospect rise;
There thronging navies stretch their wanton sails,
Tempt the broad main and catch the driving gales;
There commerce swells from each remotest shore,
And wafts in plenty to the smiling store.
To these throng'd seats, the country wide resorts,
And rolls her treasures to the op'ning ports;
While, far remote, gay health and pleasure flow,
And calm retirement cheers the lab'ring brow.
No din of arms the peaceful patriot hears,
No parting sigh the tender matron fears,
[Page 13] No field of fame invites the youth to rove,
Nor virgins know a harsher found than love.
Fair Science then her laurel'd beauty rears,
And soars with Genius to the radiant stars:
Her glimmering dawn from Gothic darkness rose,
And nations saw her shadowy veil disclose;
She cheer'd fair Europe with her rising smiles,
Beam'd a bright morning o'er the British isles,
Now soaring reaches her meridian height,
And blest Columbia hails the dazzling light!
Here, rapt in thought, the philosophic soul
Shall look thro' Nature's parts and grasp the whole:
See Genius kindling at a FRANKLIN'S fame,
See unborn sages catch th' electric flame;
Bid hov'ring clouds the threat'ning blast expire,
Curb the fierce stream and hold th' imprison'd fire;
See the pleas'd youth, with anxious study, rove,
In orbs eccentric thro' the realms above,
No more perplex'd, while RITTENHOUSE appears
To grace the museum with the rolling spheres.
See that young Genius, that inventive soul,
Whose laws the jarring elements control:
Who guides the vengeance of mechanic power,
To blast the watery world and guard the peaceful shore.
And where's the rising Sage, the unknown name,
That new advent'rer in the lists of fame,
To find the cause, in secret nature bound,
The unknown cause, and various charms of sound?
What subtile medium leads the devious way;
Why different tensions different sounds convey;
Why harsh, rough tones, in grating discord roll,
Or mingling concert charms th' enraptur'd soul.
And tell the cause why sluggish vapours rise,
And wave, exalted, thro' the genial skies;
What strange contrivance nature forms to
[...]ear
The ponderous burden thro' the lighter air.
These last Displays the curious mind engage,
And fire the genius of the rising age;
[Page 14] While moral thoughts the pleas'd attention claim,
Swell the warm soul, and wake the virtuous flame;
While Metaphysics soar a boundless height,
And launch with EDWARDS to the realms of light.
See the blest Muses hail their roseate bowers,
Their mansions blooming with poetic flowers;
See listening Seraphs join the epic throng,
And unborn JOSHUAS rise in future song.
Satire attends at Virtue's wakening call,
And Pride and Coquetry and Dulness fall.
Unnumber'd bards shall string the heavenly lyre,
To those blest strains which heavenly themes inspire;
Sing the rich Grace on mortal Man bestow'd,
The Virgin's Offspring and the
filial God;
What love descends from heaven when JESUS dies:
What shouts attend him rising thro' the skies!
See Science now, in lovelier charms appear,
Grac'd with new garlands from the blooming Fair.
See laurel'd nymphs in polish'd pages shine,
And Sapphic sweetness glow in every line.
No more the rougher Muse shall dare disgrace
The radiant charms that deck the blushing face;
But rising Beauties scorn the tinsel show,
The powder'd coxcomb and the flaunting beau;
While humble Merit, void of flatt'ring wiles,
Claims the soft glance, and wakes th' enliv'ning smiles.
The opening lustre of an angel-mind,
Beauty's bright charms, with sense superior join'd,
Bid Virtue shine, bid Truth and Goodness rise,
Melt from the voice, and sparkle from the eyes;
While the pleas'd Muse the gentle bosom warms,
The first in genius, as the first in charms.
Thus age and youth a smiling aspect wear,
Aw'd into virtue by the leading Fair;
While the bright offspring, rising to the stage,
Conveys the blessings to the future age.
THESE are the views that Freedom's cause attend;
THESE shall endure 'till Time and Nature end.
[Page 15] With Science crown'd, shall Peace and Virtue shine,
And blest Religion beam a light divine.
Here the pure Church, descending from her God,
Shall fix on earth her long and last abode;
Zion arise, in radiant splendours dress'd,
By Saints admir'd, by Infidels confess'd;
Her opening courts, in dazzling glory, blaze,
Her walls salvation, and her portals praise.
From each far corner of th' extended earth,
Her gathering sons shall claim their promis'd birth:
Thro' the drear wastes, beneath the setting day,
Where prowling natives haunt the woods for prey,
The swarthy Millions lift their wond'ring eyes,
And smile to see the Gospel morning rise:
Those who, thro' time, in savage darkness lay,
Wake to new light and hail the glorious day!
In those dark regions, those uncultur'd wilds,
Fresh blooms the rose, the peaceful lily smiles;
On the tail cliffs unnumber'd
Carmels rise,
And in each vale some beauteous
Sharon lies.
From this fair Mount th' excinded stone shall roll,
Reach the far East, and spread from pole to pole;
From one small Stock shall countless nations rise,
The world replenish and adorn the skies:
Earth's blood stain'd empires, with their Guide, the Sun,
From orient climes their gradual progress run;
And circling far, reach ev'ry western shore,
'Till earth-born empires rise and fall no more.
But see th' imperial GUIDE from heaven descend,
Whose beams are Peace, whose kingdom knows no
From calm Vesperia, thro' th' etherial way, end;
Back sweep the shades before th' effulgent day;
Thro' the broad East, the bright'ning splendour driven,
Reverses Nature and illumines heaven;
Astonish'd regions bless the gladd'ning sight,
And Suns and Systems own superior light.
As when th' asterial blaze o'er Bethl'em stood,
Which mark'd the birth-place of th' incarnate God;
[Page 16] When eastern priests the heav'nly splendour view'd,
And num'rous crouds the wond'rous sign pursu'd;
So eastern kings shall view th' unclouded day
Rise in the West and streak its golden way:
That signal spoke a Saviour's humble birth;
This speaks his long and glorious reign on earth!
THEN Love shall rule, and Innocence adore,
Discord shall cease, and Tyrants be no more:
Till yon bright orb, and those celestial spheres,
In radiant circles, mark a thousand years;
'Till the grand
fiat burst th' ethe
[...]ial frames,
Worlds crush on worlds, and Nature sink inflames!
The Church elect, from smould'ring ruins, rise,
And sail triumphant thro' the yielding skies,
Hail'd by the Bridegroom! to the Father given,
The Joy of Angels, and the Queen of Heaven!
PHILOSOPHIC SOLITUDE.
BY WILLIAM LIVINGSTON, ESQ.
Late Governor of the State of New-Jersey, &c. &c.
LET ardent heroes seek renown in arms,
Pant after fame and rush to war's alarms;
To shining palaces let fools resort,
And dunces cringe, to be esteem'd at court:
Mine be the pleasures of a rural life,
From noise remote, and ignorant of strife;
Far from the painted belle, and white-glov'd beau,
The lawless masquerade, and midnight show:
From ladies, lap-dogs, courtiers, garters, stars,
Fops, fidlers, tyrants, emperors, and czars.
Full in the centre of some shady grove,
By nature form'd for solitude and love:
On banks array'd with ever-blooming flowers,
Near beauteous landscapes or by roseate bowers,
[Page 17] My neat, but simple mansion I would raise,
Unlike the sumptuous domes of modern days;
Devoid of pomp, with rural plainness form'd,
With savage game, and glossy shells adorn'd.
No costly furniture should grace my hall;
But curling vines ascend against the wall,
Whose pliant branches should luxuriant twine,
While purple clusters swell'd with future wine;
To slake my thirst a liquid lapse distil
From craggy rocks, and spread a limpid rill.
Along my mansion, spiry firs should grow,
And gloomy yews extend the shady row:
The cedars flourish, and the poplars rise,
Sublimely tall, and shoot into the skies:
Among the leaves, refreshing zephyrs play,
And cro
[...]ding trees exclude the noon-tide ray;
Whereon the birds their downy nests should form,
Securely shelter'd from the battering storm;
And to melodious notes their choir apply,
Soon as Aurora blush'd along the sky:
While all around th' enchanting music rings,
And ev'ry vocal grove responsive sings.
Me to sequester'd scenes, ye muses, guide,
Where nature wantons in her virgin pride;
To mossy banks, edg'd round with op'ning flowers,
Elysian fields and amaranthine bowers,
To ambrosial founts, and sleep—inspiring rills,
To herbag'd vales, gay lawns, and sunny hills.
Welcome, ye shades! all hail, ye vernal blooms!
Ye bow'ry thickets, and prophetic glooms!
Ye forests, hail! ye solitary woods!
Love-whispering groves, and silver-streaming floods!
Ye meads, that aromatic sweets exhale!
Ye birds, and all ye sylvan beauties, hail!
Oh how I long with you to spend my days,
Invoke the muse, and try the rural lays!
No trumpets there with martial clangour sound,
No prostrate heroes strew the crimson ground;
No groves of lances glitter in the air,
Nor thund'ring drums provoke the sanguine war:
[Page 18] But white-rob'd Peace, and universal Love,
Smile in the field, and brighten ev'ry grove:
There all the beauties of the circling year,
In native ornamental pride appear;
Gay, rosy-bosom'd Spring, and April show'rs:
Wake, from the womb of earth, the rising flow'rs:
In deeper verdure, Summer clothes the plain,
And Autumn bends beneath the golden grain;
The trees weep amber; and the whispering gales
Breeze o'er the lawn, or murmur through the vales:
The flow'ry tribes in gay confusion bloom,
Profuse with sweets, and fragrant with perfume;
On blossoms blossoms, fruits on fruits arise,
And varied prospects glad the wand'ring eyes.
In these fair seats, I'd pass the joyous day,
Where meadows flourish, and where fields look gay,
From bliss to bliss with endless pleasure rove,
Seek crystal streams, or haunt the vernal grove,
Woods, fountains, lakes, the fertile fields, or shades,
Aërial mountains, or subjacent glades.
There from the polish'd fetters of the great,
Triumphal piles, and gilded rooms of state—
Prime ministers, and sycophantic knaves,
Illustrious villains, and illustrious slaves,
From all the vain formality of fools,
And odious task of arbitrary rules;
The ruffling cares, which the vex'd soul annoy,
The wealth the rich possess, but not enjoy,
The visionary bliss the world can lend,
Th' insidious foe, and false, designing friend,
The seven-fold fury of Zantippe's soul,
And S—'s rage, that burns without controul;
I'd live retir'd, contented, and serene,
Forgot, unknown, unenvied, and unseen.
Yet not a real hermitage I'd choose,
Nor wish to live from all the world recluse;
But with a friend sometimes unbend the soul,
In social converse, o'er the sprightly bowl.
With cheerful W—, serene and wisely gay,
I'd often pass the dancing hours away:
[Page 19] He, skill'd alike to profit and to please,
Politely talks with unaffected ease;
Sage in debate, and faithful to his trust,
Mature in science, and severely just;
Of soul diffusive, vast and unconfin'd,
Breathing benevolence to all mankind;
Cautious to censure, ready to commend,
A firm, unshaken, uncorrupted friend;
In early youth, fair Wisdom's paths he trod,
In early youth, a minister of God,
Each pupil lov'd him, when at Yale he shone,
And ev'ry bleeding bosom weeps him gone.
Dear A—, too, should grace my rural seat,
Forever welcome to the green retreat:
Heav'n for the cause of righteousness design'd
His florid genius, and capacious mind:
Oft have I heard, amidst th' adoring throng,
Celestial truths devolving from his tongue:
High o'er the list'ning audience seen him stand,
Divinely speak, and graceful stretch his hand;
With such becoming grace and pompous sound,
With long-rob'd senators encircled round,
Before the Roman bar, while Rome was free,
Nor bow'd to Caesar's throne the servile knee,
Immortal Tully plead the patriot cause,
While ev'ry tongue resounded his applause.
Next round my board should candid S—appear,
Of manners gentle, and a friend sincere,
Averse to discord, party-rage and strife,
He sails serenely down the stream of life.
With these three friends, beneath a spreading shade,
Where silver fountains murmur thro' the glade;
Or in cool grots, perfum'd with native flow'rs,
In harmless mirth, I'd spend the circling hours;
Or gravely talk, or innocently sing,
Or, in harmonious concert, strike the trembling string.
Amid sequester'd bow'rs, near gliding streams,
Druids and bards enjoy'd serenest dreams.
Such was the seat where courtly Horace sung,
And his bold harp immortal Maro strung:
[Page 20] Where tuneful Orpheus' unresisted lay
Made rapid tigers bear their rage away:
While groves, attentive to th' extatic sound,
Burst from their roots, and, raptur'd, danc'd around,
Such feats the venerable seers of old
(When blissful years in golden circles roll'd)
Chose and admir'd: e'en goddesses and gods
(As poets feign) were fond of such abodes:
Th' imperial consort of fictitious Jove
For fount-full Ida forsook the realms above.
Oft to Idalia, on a golden cloud,
Veil'd in a mist of fragrance, Venus rode:
There num'rous altars to the queen were rear'd,
And love-sick youths their am'rous vow
[...] prefer'd,
While fair hair'd damsels (a lascivious train)
With wanton rites ador'd her gentle reign.
The silver-shafted huntress of the woods,
Sought pendant shades, and bath'd in cooling floods.
In palmy Delos, by Scamander's side,
Or where Cajister roll'd his silver tide,
Melodious Phoebus sang; the muses round
Alternate warbling to the heavenly sound.
E'en the feign'd monarch of heav'n's bright abode,
High thron'd in gold, of gods the sov'reign god,
Oft' time prefer'd the shade of Ida's grove
To all th' ambrosial feasts, and nectar'd caps above.
Behold, the rosy finger'd morning dawn,
In saffron rob'd, and blushing o'er the lawn!
Reflected from the clouds, a radiant stream
Tips with etherial dew the mountain's brim.
Th' unfolding roses, and the op'ning flow'rs,
Imbibe the dew, and strew the varied bow'rs,
Diffuse nectareous sweets around, and glow
With all the colours of the show'ry bow.
Th' industrious bees their balmy toil renew,
Buzz o'er the field, and sip the rosy dew.
But yonder comes th' illustrious god of day,
Invests the east, and gilds th' etherial way;
The groves rejoice, the feather'd nations sing,
Echo the mountains, and the vallies ring.
[Page 21]
Hail, orb! array'd with majesty and fire,
That bids each sable shade of night retire!
Fountain of light! with burning glory crown'd,
Da
[...]ting a deluge of effulgence round!
Wak'd by thy genial and prolific ray,
Nature resumes her verdure, and looks gay:
Fresh blooms the rose, the drooping plants revive,
The groves reflourish, and the forests live.
Deep in the teeming earth, the rip'ning ore
Confesses thy consolidating pow'r;
Hence Labour draws her tools, and artists mould
The fusile silver and the ductile gold;
Hence war is furnish'd; and the regal shield,
Like light'ning, flashes o'er th' illumin'd field.
If thou so fair, with delegated light,
That all heav'n's splendours vanish at thy sight,
With what effulgence must the ocean glow,
From which thy borrow'd beams incessant flow!
Th' exhaustless source whose single smile supplies
Th' unnumber'd orbs that gild the spangled skies!
Oft' would I view, in admiration lost,
Heav'n's sumptuous canopy, and starry host;
With level'd tube, and astronomic eye,
Pursue the planets whirling thro' the sky:
Immeasurable vault! where thunders roll,
And forky lightnings flash from pole to pole.
Say, railing infidel! canst thou survey
Yon globe of fire, that gives the golden day,
The harmonious structure of this vast machine,
And not confess its architect divine?
Then go, vain wretch! tho' deathless be thy soul,
Go, swell the riot, and exhaust the bowl;
Plunge into vice—humanity resign—
Go fill the stie—and bristle into swine!
None but a pow'r omnipotent and wise
Could frame this earth, or spread the boundless skies:
He made the whole; at his omnific call,
From formless chaos rose this spacious ball,
And one Almighty God is seen in all.
[Page 22] By him our cup is crown'd, our
[...] spread,
With luscious wine, and life-sustaining bread.
What countless wonders doth the earth contain!
What countless wonders the unfathom'd main
[...]
Bedropp'd with gold, there scaly nations shine,
Haunt coral groves, or lash the foaming brine.
Jehovah's glories blaze all nature round,
In heaven, on earth, and in the deeps profound;
Ambitious of his name, the warblers sing,
And praise their Maker, while they hail the spring;
The zephyrs breathe it; and the thunders roar,
While surge to surge, and shore resounds to shore.
But man, endu'd with an immortal mind,
His Maker's image, and for heaven design'd,
To loftier notes his raptur'd voice should raise,
And chaunt sublimer hymns to his Creator's praise.
When rising Phoebus ushers in the morn,
And golden beams th' impurpled skies adorn:
Wak'd by the gentle murmur of the floods,
Or the soft music of the waving woods;
Rising from sleep with the melodious quire,
To solemn sounds I'd tune the hallow'd lyre.
Thy name, O God! should tremble on my tongue,
Till ev'ry grove prov'd vocal to my song:
(Delightful task! with dawning light to sing
Triumphant hymns to heav'n's eternal king.)
Some courteous angel should my breast inspire,
Attune my lips, and guide the warbled wire,
While sportive echoes catch the sacred sound;
Swell ev'ry note, and bear the music round;
While mazy streams, meand'ring to the main,
Hang in suspense to hear the heav'nly strain,
And, hush'd to silence, all the feather'd throng
Attentive listen to the tuneful song.
Father of light! exhaustless source of good!
Supreme, eternal, self-existent God!
Before the beamy sun dispens'd a ray,
Flam'd in the azure vault, and gave the day;
Before the glimm'ring moon, with borrow'd light,
Shone queen amid the silver host of night;
[Page 23] High in the heav'ns, thou reign'dst superior Lord,
By suppliant angels worshipp'd and ador'd.
With the celestial choir then let me join,
In cheerful praises to the pow'r divine:
To sing thy praise, do thou, O God! inspire
A mortal breast with more than mortal fire:
In dreadful majesty thou
[...] enthron'd,
With light encircled, and with glory crown'd;
Thro' all infinitude extends thy reign,
For thee, nor heav'n, nor heav'n of heav'ns contain;
But tho' thy throne is fix'd above the sky,
Thy omnipresence sills immensity.
Saints, rob'd in white, to thee their anthems bring,
And radiant martyrs hallelujahs sing:
Heaven's universal host their voices raise
In one eternal chorus, to thy praise;
And, round thy awful throne, with one accord,
Sing, holy, holy, holy is the Lord.
At thy creative voice, from ancient night,
Sprang smiling beauty, and you worlds of light:
Thou spak'st—the planetary chorus roll'd,
And all th' expanse was starr'd with beamy gold;
Let there be light, said God—light instant shone,
And from the orient, burst the golden sun;
Heav'n's gazing hierarchs, with glad surprise,
Saw the first morn invest the recent skies,
And strait th' exulting troops thy throne surround
With thousand thousand harps of heav'nly sound:
Thrones, powers dominions (ever shining trains!),
Shouted thy praises in triumphant strains:
Great are thy works, they
[...]ng; and, all around,
Great are thy works, the echoing heav'ns resound.
The effulgent sun, insufferably bright,
Is but a beam of thy o'erflowing light;
The tempest is thy breath; the thunder hurl'd,
Tremendous roars thy vengeance o'er the world;
Thou
[...]ow'st the heav'ns, the smoking mountains nod,
Bocks fall to dust, and nature owns her God;
Pale tyrants shrink, the atheist stands aghast.
And impious kings in horror breathe their last.
[Page 24] To this great God alternately I'd pay
The ev'ning anthem, and the morning lay.
For sov'reign gold I never would repine,
Nor wish the glitt'ring dust of monarchs mine.
What tho' high columns, heave into the skies.
Gay cielings shine, and vaulted arches rise!
Tho' fretted gold the sculptur'd roof adorn,
The rubies redden, and the jaspers burn!
O what, alas! avails the gay attire
To wretched man, who breathes but to expire?
Oft' on the vilest, riches are bestow'd,
To show their meanness in the sight of God.
High from a dunghill, see a Dives rise,
And, Titan like, insult th' avenging skies:
The crowd, in adulation, calls him Lord,
By thousands courted, flatter'd and ador'd:
In
[...]iot plung'd, and drunk with earthly joys,
No higher thought his grov'ling soul employs;
The poor he scourges with an iron rod,
And from his bosom banishes his God.
But oft' in height of wealth and beauty's bloom,
Deluded man is fated to the tomb!
For, lo! he sickens; swift his colour flies,
And rising mists obscure his swimming eyes;
Around his bed his weeping friends bemoan,
Extort the unwilling tear, and wish him gone;
His sorrowing heir augments the tender show'r,
Deplores his death—yet hails the dying hour.
Ah bitter comfort! Sad relief! to die,
Tho' sunk in down, beneath the canopy!
His eyes no more shall see the cheerful light,
Weigh'd down by death in everlasting night,
And now the great, the rich, the proud, the gay,
Lie breathless, cold—unanimated clay!
He, that just now was flatter'd by the crowd,
With high applause, and acclamations loud—
That steel'd his bosom to the orphan's cries,
And drew down torrents from the widow's eyes—
Whom, like a God, the rabble did adore—
Regard him now—and, lo! he is no more.
[Page 25]
My eyes no dazzling vestments should behold,
With gems instarr'd, and stiff with woven gold;
But the tall ram his downy fleece afford,
To clothe, in modest garb, his frugal lord.
Thus the great Father of mankind was drest,
When shaggy hides compos'd his flowing vest;
Doom'd to the cumb'rous load, for his offence,
When clothes supply'd the want of innocence:
But now his sons (forgetful whence they came)
Glitter in gems, and glory in their shame.
Oft' would I wander thro' the dewy field,
Where clust'ring roses balmy fragrance yield:
Or in lone grots, for contemplation made,
Converse with angels and the mighty dead;
For all around unnumber'd spirits fly,
Wast on the breeze, or walk the liquid sky,
Inspire the poet with repeated dreams,
Who gives his hallow'd muse to sacred themes;
Pro
[...]ect the just, serene their gloomy hours,
Becalm their slumbers, and refresh their pow'rs.
Methinks I see th' immortal beings fly,
And swiftly shoot athwart the streaming sky:
Hark! a melodious voice I seem to hear,
And heav'nly sounds invade my list'ning ear!
Be not afraid of us, innoxious band,
Thy cell surrounding by divine command;
Ere while, like thee, we led our lives below,
(Sad lives of pain, of misery, and woe!)
Long by affliction's boist'rous tempests tost,
We reach'd at length the ever bli
[...]ful coast:
Now in th' embow'ring groves, and lawns above,
We taste the raptures of immortal love,
Attune the golden harp in roseate bow'rs,
Or bind our temples with unfading flow'rs.
Oft' on kind errands bent, we cut the air,
To guard the righteous, heav'n's peculiar care'
Avert impending harms, their minds compose,
Inspire gay dreams, and prompt their soft repose.
When from thy tongue divine hosannas roll,
And sacred raptures swell thy rising soul,
[Page 26] To heav'n we bear thy pray'rs, like rich perfumes;
Where, by the throne, the golden censer sumes;
And when with age thy head is silver'd o'er,
And, cold in death, thy bosom beats no more,
Thy soul, exulting, shall desert its clay,
And mount, triumphant, to eternal day,
But to improve the intellectual mind,
Reading should be to contemplation join'd.
First I'd collect from the Parnassion spring,
What muses dictate, and what poets sing.—
Virgil, as prince, shou'd wear the laurel'd crown,
And other bards pay homage to his throne;
The blood of heroes now effus'd so long,
Will run for ever purple thro' his song:
See! how he mounts toward the blest abodes,
On planets rides, and talks with demi-gods!
How do our ravish'd spirits melt away,
When in his song Sicilian Shepherds play!
But what a splendour strikes the dazzled eye,
When Dido shines in awful majesty!
Embroidered purple clad the Tyrian queen,
Her motion graceful, and august her mein;
A golden zone her royal limbs embrac'd,
A golden quiver
[...]tled by her waist,
See her proud steed majestically prance,
Contemn the trumpet, and deride the lance!
In crimson trappings, glorious to behold,
Confus'dly gay with interwoven gold!
He champs the bit, and throws the foam around,
In patient paws, and tears the solid ground,
How stern AEners thunders thro' the field!
With tow'ring helmet, and refulgent shield!
Coursers o'erturn'd, and mighty warriors slain,
Deform'd with go
[...]e, lie welt
[...]ring on the plain,
Struck through with wounds, ill-fated chieftains lie,
Frown e'en in death, and threaten as they die,
Thro' the thick squadrons see the hero bound!
(His helmet slashes, and his arms resound!)
[Page 27] All grim with rage, he frowns o'er Turnus' head,
(Re kindled ire! for blooming, Pallas dead)
Then in his bosom plung'd the shining blade—
The soul indignant sought the Stygian shade!
The far-fam'd bards that grac'd Britannia's isle,
Should next compose the venerable pile.
Great Milton first, for tow'ring thought renown'd,
Parent of song, and fam'd the world around!
His glowing breast divine Urania fir'd,
Or God himself th' immortal bard inspir'd:
Borne on triumphant wings, he takes his flight,
Explores all heaven, and treads the realms of light:
In martial pomp he clothes th' angelic train,
While warring myriads shake the etherial plain,
First Michael stalks, high tow'ring o'er the rest,
With heav'nly plumage nodding on his crest:
Impenetrable arms his limbs infold,
Eternal adamant, and burning gold!
Sparkling in fiery mail, with dire delight,
Rebellions Satan animates the sight:
Armipotent they sink in rolling smoke,
All heav'n resounding, to its centre shook.
To crush his foes, and quell the di
[...]e alarms,
Messiah sparkled in refulgent arms:
In radiant panoply divinely bright,
His limbs incas'd, he flash'd devouring light:
On burning wheels, o'er heav'n's crystalline road,
Thunder'd the chariot of the filial God;
The burning wheels on golden axles turn'd,
With flaming gems the golden axles burn'd.
Lo
[...] the apostate host, with terror struck,
Roll back by millions! Th' empyrean shook!
Sceptres, and orbed shields, and crowns of gold,
Cherubs and seraphs in confusion roll'd;
Till from his hand the triple thunder hurl'd,
Compell'd them, head-long, to th' internal world.
Then tuneful Pope, whom all the nine inspire,
With Sapphic sweetness, and Pindaric fire,
Father of
[...] melodious and divine
[...]
Next peerless Milton should distinguish'd shine.
[Page 28] Smooth flow his numbers, when he paints the grove,
Th' enraptur'd virgins list'ning into love:
But when the night, and hoarse-resounding storm
Rush on the deep and Neptune's face deform,
Rough runs the verse, the son'rous numbers roar,
Like the hoarse surge that thunders on the shore.
But when he sings, th' exhilirated swains,
Th' embow'ring groves, and Windsor's blissful plains.
Our eyes are ravished with the sylvan scene,
Embroider'd fields, and groves in living green;
His lays the verdure of the meads prolong,
And wither'd forests blossom in his song.
Thames' silver streams his flowing verse admire,
And cease to murmur while he tunes his lyre.
Next should appear great Dryden's lofty muse,
For who would Dryden's polish'd verse refuse?
His lips were moisten'd in Parnassus' spring,
And Phoebus taught his laureat son to sing.
How long did Virgil untranslated moan,
His beauties fading, and his flights unknown;
Till Dryden rose, and, in exalted strain,
Re-sang the fortune of the god-like man!
Again the Trojan prince, with dire delight,
Dreadful in arms, demands the ling'ring sight:
Again Camilla glows with martial fire,
Drives armies back, and makes all Troy retire.
With more than native lustre, Virgil shines,
And gains sublimer heights in Dryden's lines.
The gentle Watts, who strings his silver lyre
To sacred odes, and heav'n's all ruling Sire;
Who scorns th' applause of the licentious stage,
And mounts you sparkling worlds with hallow'd rage,
Compels my thoughts to wing th' heav'nly road,
And waf
[...]s my soul, exulting, to my God:
No fabled nine, harmonious bard! inspire
Thy raptur'd breast with such seraphic sire;
But prompting angels warm thy boundless rage,
Direct thy thoughts, and animate thy page.
[Page 29] Blest man! for spotless sanctity rever'd,
Lov'd by the good, and by the guilty fear'd;
Blest man! from gay, delusive scenes remov'd,
Thy Maker loving, by thy Maker lov'd,
To God thou tun'st thy consecrated lays,
Nor meanly blush to sing Jehovah's praise.
Oh! did, like thee, each laurel'd bard delight
To paint Religion in her native light,
Not then with plays the lab'ring press would groan,
Nor Vice defy the pulpit and the throne;
No impious rhyme
[...]s charm a vicious age,
Nor prostrate Virtue groan beneath their rage:
But themes divine in lofty numbers rise,
Fill the wide earth, and echo thro' the skies.
These for delight. For profit I would read
The labour'd volumes of the learned dead.
Sagacious Locke, by Providence design'd,
To exalt, instruct, and rectify the mind,
The unconquerable sage
* whom virtue fi
[...]'d,
And from the tyrant's lawless rage retir'd,
When victor Caesar freed unhappy Rome
From Pompey's chains, to substitute his own.
Longinus, Livy, fam'd Thucydides,
Quintilian, Plato, and Demosthenes,
Persuasive Tully, and Corduba's sage,
†
Who fell by Nero's unrelenting rage;
Him
‡ whom ungrateful Athens doom'd to bleed,
Despis'd when living, and deplor'd when dead,
Raleigh I'd read with ever fresh delight,
While ages past rise present to my sight:
Ah man unblest! he foreign realms explo
[...]'d,
Then fell a victim to his country's sword!
Nor should great Derham pass neglected by,
Observant sage! to whose deep piercing eye,
Nature's stupendous works expanded lie.
Nor he, Britannia, thy unmatch'd renown!
(Adjudg'd to wear the philosophic crown)
[Page 30] Who on the solar orb uplifted rode,
And scann'd the unfathomable works of God
[...]
Who bound the silver planets to their spheres,
And trac'd the elliptic curve of blazing stars!
Immortal Newton; whose illustrious name
Will shine on records of eternal fame.
By love directed, I would choose a wife,
To improve my bliss, and ease the load of life.
Hail, wedlock! hail, inviolable rye!
Perpetual fountain of domestic joy!
Love, friendship, honour, truth, and pure delight
Harmonius mingle in the nuptial rite.
In Eden, first, the holy state began,
When perfect innocence distinguish'd man;
The human pair, the Almighty pontiff led,
Gay as the morning, to the bridal bed;
A dread solemnity the espousals grac'd,
Angels the witnesses, and God the priest!
All earth exulted on the nuptial hour,
And voluntary roses deck'd the bow'r;
The joyous birds on every blossom'd spray,
Sang hymeneans to the important day,
While Philomela swell'd the spousal song,
And Paradise with gratulations rung.
Relate, inspiring muse! where shall I find
A blooming virgin with an angel mind?
Unblemish'd as the white-rob'd virgin quire
That fed, O Rome! thy consecrated fire?
By reason aw'd, ambitious to be good,
Averse to vice, and zealous for her God?
Relate, in what blest region can I find
Such bright perfections in a female mind?
What phoenix-woman breathes the vital air
So greatly good, and so divinely fair?
Sure not the gay and fashionable train,
[...] proud, immoral, and
[...];
Who
[...] their golden hours in antic dress,
[...] us whispers, and inglorious ease.
Lo! round the boa
[...]d a shining train appears
In rosy beauty, and in prime of years!
[Page 31] This hates a flounce, and this a flounce approves,
This shows the trophies of her former loves;
Polly avers, that Sylvia drest in green,
When last at church the gaudy nymph was seen;
Chloe condemns her optics; and will lay
'Twas azure satin, interstreak'd with grey;
Lucy, invested with judicial power,
Awards 'twas neither,—and the strife is o'er.
Then parrots, lap dogs, monkeys, squirrels, beaux,
Fans, ribands, tuckers, patches, furbeloes,
In quick succession, thro' their fancies run,
And dance incessant, on the flippant tongue.
And when, fatigu'd with ev'ry other sport,
The belles prepare to grace the sacred court,
They marshal all their forces in array,
To kill with glances, and destroy in play.
Two skilful maids with reverential fear,
In wanton wreaths collect their silken hair;
Two paint their cheeks, and round their temples pour
The fragrant unguent, and the ambrosial shower;
One pulls the shape—creating stays; and one
Encircles round her waist the golden zone;
Not with more toil to improve immortal charms,
Strove Juno, Venus, and the queen of arms,
When Priam's son adjudg'd the golden prize,
To the resistless beauty of the skies.
At length, equip'd in Love's enticing arms,
With all that glitters, and with all that charms,
The ideal goddesses to church repair,
Peep thro' the fan, and mutter o'er a pray'r,
Or listen to the organ's pompous sound,
Or eye the gilded images around;
Or, deeply studied in coquettish rules,
Aim wily glances at unthinking fools;
Or show the lily hand with graceful air,
Or wound the fopling with a lock of hair:
And when the hated discipline is o'er,
And misses tortur'd with repent, no more,
They mount the pictur'd coach; and, to the play,
The celebrated idols hie away.
[Page 32]
Not so the lass that should my joys improve,
With solid friendship, and connubial love:
A native bloom, with intermingled white,
Should set her features in a pleasing light;
Like Helen flushing with unrival'd charms,
When raptur'd Paris darted in her arms.
But what, alas! avails a ruby cheek,
A downy bosom, or a snowy neck!
Charms ill supply the want of innocence,
Nor beauty forms intrinsic excellence:
But in her breast let moral beauties shine,
Supernal grace and purity divine:
Sublime her reason, and her native wit
Unstrain'd with pedantry, and low conceit;
Her fancy lively, and her judgment free
From female prejudice and bigotry:
Averse to idol pomp, and outward show,
The flatt'ring coxcomb, and fantastic beau.
The fop's impertinence she should despise,
Tho' sorely wounded by her radiant eyes;
But pay due rev'rence to the exalted mind,
By learning polish'd, and by wit refin'd,
Who all her virtues, without guile, commends,
And all her faults as freely reprehends,
Soft Hymen's rites her passion should approve,
And in her bosom glow the flames of love:
To me her soul, by sacred friendship, turn,
And I, for her, with equal friendship burn:
In ev'ry stage of life afford relief,
Partake my joys, and sympathize my grief;
Unshaken, walk in Virtue's peaceful road,
Nor bribe her reason to pursue the mode;
Mild as the saint whose errors are forgiv'n,
Calm as a vestal, and compos'd as heaven.
This be the partner, this the lovely wife,
That should embellish and prolong my life,
A nymph! who might a second fall inspire,
And fill a glowing cherub with desire!
With her I'd spend the pleasurable day,
While fleeting minutes gayly danc'd away:
[Page 33] With her I'd walk, delighted, o'er the green,
Thro' ev'ry blooming mead, and rural scene;
Or sit in open fields damask'd with flow'rs,
Or where cool shades imbrown the noon-tide bow'rs,
Imparadis'd within my eager arms,
I'd reign the happy monarch of her charms;
Oft' on her panting bosom would I lay,
And, in dissolving raptures melt away;
Then lull'd, by nightingales, to balmy rest,
My blooming fair should slumber at my breast.
And when decrepid age (frail mortals' doom)
Should bend my wither'd body to the tomb,
No warbling syrens should retard my flight
To heavenly mansions of unclouded light.
Tho' Death, with his imperial horrors crown'd,
Terrific grinn'd, and formidably frown'd,
Offences pardon'd, and remitted sin,
Should form a calm serenity within:
Blessing my natal and my mortal hour
(My soul committed to the eternal pow'r)
Inexorable Death should smile, for I,
Who knew to live, would never fear to die.
[Page 34]
AN ORATION, Which might been delivered to the Students in Anatomy, on the late Rupture between the two Schools in Philadelphia.
*
BY THE HON. FRANCIS HOPKINSON,
ESQ.
[...].
[...]. D. Late Federal Judge for the District of Pennsylvania, &c. &c.
THE ARGUMENT.
ADDRESS—the folly and danger of dissention—the Orator enumerates the enemies of the fraternity—reminds them of a late unseasonable interruption—a night scene in the Potter's Field—he laments the want of true zeal in the brotherhood—and boasts of his own—the force of a ruling passion—the earth considered as a great animal—the passion of love not the same in a true son of Esoulapius as in other m
[...]n—his own amour—a picture of his mistress in high taste—shews his learning in the description of her mouth, arm and hand—his mistress dies—his grief—and extraordinary consolation—his
[...] fidelity—he apologizes for giving this history of his
[...]—the great difficulties
[...] have to encounter in the present times, arising from false delicacy.
[Page 35] prejudice and ignorance—a strong instance in proof that it was not so formerly—curious argument to prove the inconsistency of the present opinions respecting the practice—he mentions many obstacles in the road to science—and reproaches them for their intestine broils, at a time when not only popular clamour is loud, but even the powers of government are exerted against them—he then encourages his brethren with hopes of better times, founded on the establishment of the College of Physicians—is inspired with the idea of the future glory of that institution—and prophesies great things.
FRIENDS and associates! lend a patient ear,
Suspend intestine broils and reason hear.
Ye followers of F—your wrath forbear—
Ye sons of S—your invectives spare;
The fierce dissention your high minds pursue
Is sport for others—ruinous to you.
Surely some fatal influenza reigns.
Some epidemic
rabies turns your brains—
Is this a time for brethren to engage
In public contest and in party rage?
Fell discord triumphs in your doubtful strife
And, smiling, whets her anatomic knife;
Prepar'd to cut our precious limbs away
And leave the bleeding body to decay—
Seek ye for foes!—alas, my friends, look round,
In ev'ry street, see num'rous foes abound!
Methinks I hear them cry, in varied tones,
"Gives us our father's,—brother's,—sister's bones."
Methinks I see a mob of sailor's rise—
Revenge!—Revenge! they cry—and dawn their eyes—
Revenge for comrade Jack, whose flesh, they say,
Y
[...] mine'd to morsels and then threw away.
Methinks I see a black internal train—
The genuine offspring of accursed
Cain—
[Page 36] Fiercely on you their angry looks are bent,
They grin and gibber dangerous discontent,
And seem to say,—"Is there net meat enough
"Ah! massa cannibal, why eat poor CUFF?"
Ev'n hostile watchmen stand in strong array,
And o'er our heads their threat'ning staves display,
Howl hideous discord thro' the noon of night,
And shake their dreadful lanthorns in our sight.
Say, are not these sufficient to engage
Your high wrought souls eternal war to wage?
Combine your strength these monsters to subdue
No friends of science and sworn foes to you;
On these,—on these your wordy vengeance pour,
And strive our fading glory to restore.
Ah! think how, late, our mutilated rites
And midnight orgies, were by sudden frights
And loud alarms profan'd—the sacrifice,
Stretch'd on a board before our eager eyes,
All naked lay—ev'n when our chieftain stood
Like a high priest, prepar'd for shedding blood;
Prepar'd, with wondrous skill, to cut or slash
The gentle sliver or the deep drawn gash;
Prepar'd to plunge ev'n elbow deep in gore
Nature and nature's secrets to explore—
Then a tumultuous cry—a sudden fear—
Proclaim'd the foe—the enraged foe is near—
In some dark hole the hard got corse was laid,
And we, in wild confusion, fled dismay'd.
Think how, like brethren, we have shar'd the toil,
When in the Potter's Field
* we sought for spoil:
Did midnight ghosts, and death, and horror, brave,
To delve for science in the dreary grave.
Shall I remind you of that awful night
When our compacted band maintain'd the fight
Against an armed host?—fierce was the fray,
And yet we bore our sheeted prize away,
Firm on a horse's back the corse was laid,
High blowing winds the winding sheet display'd;
[Page 37] Swift flew the steed—but still his burden bore—
Fear made him fleet, who ne'er was fleet before;
O'er tombs and sunken graves he cours'd around,
Nor ought respected consecrated ground.
Mean time the battle rag'd—so loud the strife,
The dead were almost frighten'd into life;
Tho' not victorious, yet we scorn'd to yield,
Retook our prize, and left the doubtful field.
In this degen'rate age, alas! how few
The paths of science with true zeal pursue?
Some trifling contest, some delusive joy,
Too oft the unsteady minds of youth employ.
For me—whom ESCULAPIUS hath inspir'd—
I boast a soul with love of science flr'd;
By one great object is my heart possest;
One ruling passion quite absorbs the rest;
In this bright point my hopes and fears unite,
And one pursuit alone can give delight.
To me things are not as to vulgar eyes,
I would all nature's works anatomize:
This world a living monster seems to me,
Rolling and sporting in the aërial sea;
The soil encompasses her rocks and stones,
As flesh in animals encircles bones.
I see vast ocean, like a heart in play,
Pant
systole and
diastole ev'ry day,
And by unnumber'd
venus streams supply'd
Up her broad rivers force the
arterial tide.
The world's great lungs, monsoons and trade winds shew
From east to west, from west to east they blow
Alternate respiration—
The hills are pimples which earth's face defile,
And burning
AEtna, an eruptive boil:
On her high mountains
hairy forests grow,
And
downy grass o'erspreads the vales below;
From her vast body perspirations rise,
Condense in clouds and float beneath the skies.
Thus fancy, faithful servant of the heart,
Tranforms all nature by her magic art.
[Page 38]
Ev'n mighty LOVE, whose power all power controuls,
Is not, in me, like love in other souls;
Yet I have lov'd—and CUPID'S subtle dart
Hath thro' my
pericardium pierc'd my heart.
Brown CADAVERA did my soul ensnare,
Was all my thought by night and daily care;
I long'd to clasp, in her transcendant charms,
A living skeleton within my arms.
Long, lank and lean, my CADAVERA stood,
Like the tall pine, the glory of the wood;
Ofttimes I gaz'd, with learned skill to trace
The sharp edg'd beauties of her bony face:
There rose
Os frontis prominent and bold,
In deep sunk
orbits two large eye-balls roll'd,
Beneath those eye-balls, two arch'd bones were seen
Whereon two flabby cheeks hung loose and lean;
Between those cheeks, protuberant arose,
In form triangular, her lovely nose:
Like EGYPT'S pyramids, it seem'd to rise,
Scorn earth, and bid defiance to the skies;
Thin were her lips, and of a fallow hue,
Her open mouth expos'd her teeth to view;
Projecting strong, protuberant and wide
Stood
incis
[...]res—and on either side
The
canine rang'd, with many a beauteous flaw,
And last the
grinders, to fill up the jaw;
All in their
alveoli fix'd secure,
Articulated by
gomphosis sure.
Around her mouth perpetual smiles had made
Wrinkles wherein the loves and graces play'd;
There, stretch'd and rigid by continual strain,
Appear'd the
zygomatic muscles plain,
And broad
montanus o'er her peeked chin
Extended to support the heavenly grin.
In amorous dalliance oft I stroak'd her arm.
Each rising muscle was a rising charm.
O'er the
flex
[...]res my fond fingers play'd,
I found instruction with delight convey'd;
There
carpus, orbitus, and
radius too,
Were plainly felt and manifest to view.
[Page 39] No muscles on her lovely hand were seen,
But only bones envelop'd by a skin.
Long were her fingers and her knuckles bare,
Much like the claw—foot of a walnut chair.
So plain was complex
matacarpus shewn,
It might be fairly counted bone by bone.
Her slender
phalanxes were well defin'd,
And each with each by
ginglymus combin'd.
Such were the charms that did my fancy fire,
And love—chaste scientific love inspire.
At length my CADAVERA fell beneath
The fatal stroke of all subduing death:
Three days in grief—three nights in tears I spent,
And sighs incessant gave my sorrows vent.
Few are the examples of a love so true—
Ev'n from her death I consolation drew,
And in a secret hour approach'd her grave,
Resolv'd her precious corse from worms to save:
With active haste remov'd the incumbent clay,
Seiz'd the rich prize and bore my love away.
Her naked charms now lay before my sight,
I gaz'd with rapture and supreme delight,
Nor could fobrear, in ecstasy, to cry—
Beneath that shrivell'd skin what treasures lie!
Then feasted to the full my amorous soul,
And skinn'd, and cut, and slash'd without controul.
'Twas then I saw, what long I'd wish'd to see,
That heart which panted oft for love and me—
In detail view'd the form I once ador'd,
And nature's hidden mysteries explor'd.
Alas! too truly did the wise man say
That flesh is grass, and subject to decay:
Not so the bones; of substance firm and hard,
Long they remain the Anatomist's reward.
Wise nature in her providential care,
Did, kindly, bones from vile corruption spare,
That sons their fathers' skeletons might have,
And heaven born science triumph o'er the grave.
My true love's bones I boil'd—from fat and lean
These hands industrious scrap'd them fair and clean,
[Page 40] And ev'ry bone did to its place restore,
As Nature's hand had plac'd them long before;
These fingers twisted ev'ry pliant wire
With patient skill, urg'd on by strong desire.
Now what remains of CADAVERA'S mine,
Securely hanging in a case of pine.
Ofttimes I sit and contemplate her charms,
Her nodding skull and her long dangling arms,
Till quite inflam'd with passion for the dead,
I take her beauteous skeleton to bed;
There stretch'd, at length, close to my faithful side
She lies all night,—a lovely, grinning bride.—
Excuse, my friends, this detail of my love,
You must the intent, if not the tale, approve:
By facts exemplary I meant to shew
To what extent a genuine zeal will go.
A mind, so fix'd, will not be drawn aside
By vain dissentions or a partial pride;
But ev'ry hostile sentiment subdue,
And keep the ruling passion still in view.
False-delicacy—prejudices strong,
Which no distinctions know' twixt right and wrong,
Against our noble science spend their rage,
And mark the ig'norance of this vulgar age.
Time was, when living men their flesh would spare,
And to the knife their quiv'ring
nates bare,
That skilful surgeons
† noses might obtain
For noses lost—and cut and come again;—
But now the
living churlishly refuse
To give their dead relations to our use;
Talk of decorum—and a thousand whims—
Whene'er we hack their wives' or daughter's limbs:
And yet their tables daily they supply
With the rich fruits of sad mortality;
Will pick, and gut, and cook a chicken's corse,
Dissect and eat it up without remorse;
Devouring fish, flesh, fowl, whatever comes,
Nor fear the ghosts of murder'd hecatombs.
[Page 41]
Now where's the difference?—to the impartial eye
A leg of mutton and a human high
Are just the same: for surely all must own
Flesh is but flesh, and bone is only bone;
And tho' indeed, some flesh and bone may grow
To make a monkey—some to make a beau,
Still the materials are the same, we know.
Nor can our anatomic knowledge trace
Internal marks distinctive of our race.—
Whence, then, these loud complaints—these hosts of foes
Combin'd, our useful labours to oppose?
How long shall foolish prejudices reign?
And when shall reason her just empire gain?
Ah! full of danger is the up hill road,
That leads the youth to learning's high abode:
His way thick mists of vulgar errors blind,
And sneering satire follows close behind;
Sour envy strews the rugged path with thorns,
And lazy ignorance his labour scorns.
Is this a time, ye brethren of the knife,
For civil contest and internal strife?
When loud against us gen'ral clamours cry,
And persecution lifts her lash on high?
When government—that many headed beast—
Against our practice rears her horrid crest,
And, our noctural access to oppose,
Around the dead a penal barrier
* throws?
To crush our schools her awful pow'r applies,
And ev'n forbids the gibbet's just supplies.
†
Yet in this night of darkness storms and fears,
Behold one bright benignant star
‡ appears—
Long may it shine, and, ere it's course is run,
Increase, in size and splendour, to a sun!—
Methinks I see this fun of fa
[...]ure days,
Spread far abroad his
diplomatic rays—
[Page 42] See life and health submit to his control,
And like a planet,
death around him roll.
Methinks I see a stately fabric rise,
Rear'd on the skulls of these our enemies;
I see the bones of our invet'rate foes
Hang round it's walls in scientific rows.
There solemn sit the learned of the day
Dispensing death with uncontrolled sway,
And by
prescription regulate with ease
The sudden crisis or the slow disease.
Then shall physicians their millennium find,
And reign the real sov'reigns of mankind:
Then shall the face of this vile world be chang'd,
And nature's healthful laws all new arrang'd—
In min'ral powders all her dust shall rise,
And all her insects shall be Spanish flies:
In medicated potions streams shall flow,
Pills fall in hail—storms, and sharp salts in snow;
In ev'ry quagmire bolusses be found,
And slimy cataplasms spread the ground—
Nature herself assume the chymist's part,
And furnish poisons unsublim'd by art.
Then to our schools shall wealth in currents flow,
Our theatres no want of subjects know;
Nor laws nor mobs th' Anatomist shall dread,
For graves shall freely render up their dead.
[Page 43]
ADDRESS OF THE GENIUS OF COLUMBIA, TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONTINENTAL CONVENTION.
BY TIMOTHY DWIGHT, D. D.
FROM western skies, a cloud of glory came,
A small, dim spot, a torch of lambent flame;
Ascending, widening, slow the skirts unroll'd,
Rainbow'd with fire, and warm'd with glowing gold.
There, borne by summon'd winds, in pomp sublime,
His look far-piercing down the vast of time,
Where the long, narrowing vale deserts the eye,
Unbosom'd dimly on the eternal sky,
The Genius fate. He saw, when faction spent,
No more with war his darling kingdom rent;
The stream of kindred blood forbore to flow,
And morn faint trembled o'er the night of woe;
Call'd from each sister realm, the wise and great,
In Penn's fair walls, an awful council sate;
Pois'd in their hands, Columbia's mighty sway,
And tottering laws, and rights, and freedom lay.
He saw, when fairer than the glow of even,
And bright as visions of disclosing heaven,
Full in his face a sacred splendour shone,
And the west kindled with another sun.
"All hail, my sons,"he cried,"my voice attend,
Your country's genius, guardian, guide, and friend:
The counsels mark, that faithful friend supplies,
Attend, and learn the dictates of the skies.
Before you, lo! what scenes of glory spread,
The fairest, brightest, noblest, heaven has made:
Their home, where freedom, science, virtue, find,
The last recesses of oppress'd mankind.
[Page 44] The immense of empire here, amaz'd, descry,
Where realms are lost, and hidden oceans lie;
Where Persia's vast would sink in shades conceal'd,
And Rome's proud world diminish to a field.
See, from the pole, where frozen fountains rise,
And pour their waters under torrid skies,
Where Rhines and Danubes, rills and streamlets play,
To swell the pomp of Missisippi's sea;
Where a zone's breadth majestic woods extend,
And other Andes o'er the storms ascend;
Where meadows bound the morn and evening rays;
Where plains are kingdoms, and where lakes are seas.
See thro' all climes the unmeasur'd empire run,
And drink each influence from the lingering sun;
Pure skies unbosom'd, days serenest roll,
And gales of health, from Darien fan the pole.
In each bless'd clime, to crown industrious toil;
See every product spring from every soil:
Here the fur whitens in the frozen shade;
Here flocks unnumber'd crowd the pastur'd glade;
Here threatening famine double harvests scorn—
Europe's rich grains, and India's useful corn—
Virginia's fragrant pride, huge fleets convey,
And fields of rice float cumbrous o'er the sea:
While all its wealth, the world of waters yields,
And treasures fill the subterranean fields.
These goods to waft where'er expands the wind,
To bless and to sustain the human kind,
See, stretch'd immense from Cancer to the pole,
On either side contending oceans toll;
O'er this, all Europe wings her haughty sails;
O'er that, all India wafts on spicy gales;
While bays, and streams, and lakes, her realms explore,
And land each product at each happy door.
To fill these realms, a generous race behold,
Of happiest genius, and of firmest mould;
In thoughts, in arts, in life, in language join'd,
One saith, one worship, one politic mind;
[Page 45] Patient, serene, in toils and dangers dire,
Their nerves of iron, and their souls of fire:
Call'd from all realms, these chosen sons have join'd
Expansive manners, and a genial mind,
The liberal sentiment, the adventurous thought,
With greatness teeming, and with goodness fraught;
Chain'd to no party; by no system bound;
Confining merit to no speck of ground;
Nor Britons, Frenchmen, Germans, Swiss, or Huns,
Of earth the natives, and of heaven the sons;
Regarding, loving, all the great and good,
Of every rank, clime, party, sect, and blood.
The swain, with bliss to Europe's climes unknown.
His wife, his house, his lands, his flock, his own,
Treads, independent, on the subject soil,
Prepar'd for every danger, every toil;
Prepar'd to see antarctic oceans roll,
To circle earth, and search the lonely pole;
Or thro' the immense of science wind his way,
Or lift poetic wings beyond the day;
The ridgy front of death for freedom dare,
Or, round all regions, hush the voice of war.
Heaven from all climes this happy realm conceal'd,
While wolves and Indians roam'd the bloody field,
Till human rule a soft'ning aspect wore,
Till war's black chariot ceas'd to roll in gore,
Till bigot zeal resign'd his scarlet sway,
And his dread thunders puff'd in smoke away.
Thus oh how bless'd the era of her fate,
How bright the morning, and how long the date
For now each fair improvement of the mind,
Each nobler effort lifts the human kind;
Vast means of bliss mechanic arts combine;
All liberal arts the rugged soul refine;
Freedom, and right, and law, their reign assume,
Stern power resist, and cheer the world's sad doom;
On nature's ocean, science lifts her sails,
Finds other stars, and catches nobler gales;
[Page 46] While dawning virtue beams from yonder sky,
And brighter suns arise on human joy.
Such scenes of bliss, ye sages, bless your eyes:
For men, for realms like these, your plans devise.
Be then your counsels, as your subject, great,
A world their sphere, and time's long reign their date.
Each party-view, each private good, disclaim,
Each petty maxim, each colonial aim;
Let all Columbia's weal your views expand,
A mighty system rule a mighty land;
Yourselves her genuine sons let Europe own,
Not the small agents of a paltry town.
Learn, cautious, what to alter, where to mend;
See to what close projected measures tend.
From pressing wants the mind averting still,
Thinks good remotest from the present ill:
From feuds anarchial to oppression's throne,
Misguided nations hence for safety run;
And through the miseries of a thousand years,
Their fatal folly mourn in bloody tears.
Ten thousand follies thro' Columbia spread;
Ten thousand wars her darling realms invade.
The private interest of each jealous state;
Of rule the impatience, and of law the hate.
But ah! from narrow springs these evils flow,
A few base wretches mingle general woe;
Still the same mind her manly race pervades;
Still the same virtues haunt the hallow'd shades.
But when the peals of war her centre shook,
All private aims the anxious mind forsook.
In danger's iron-bond her race was one,
Each separate good, each little view unknown.
Now rule, unsystem'd, drives the mind astray;
Now private interest points the downward way
Hence civil discord pours her muddy stream,
And fools and villains float upon the brim;
O'er all, the sad spectator casts his eye,
And wonders where the gems and minerals lie.
[Page 47]
But ne'er of freedom, glory, bliss, despond:
Uplift your eyes those little clouds beyond;
See there returning suns, with gladdening ray,
Roll on fair spring to chase this wint'ry day.
'Tis yours to bid those days of Eden shine:
First, then, and last, the federal bands entwine:
To this your every aim and effort bend:
Let all your efforts here commence and end.
O'er state concerns, let every state preside;
Its private tax controul; its justice guide;
Religion aid; the morals to secure;
And bid each private right thro' time endure.
Columbia's interests public sway demand,
Her commerce, impost, unlocated land;
Her war, her peace, her military power;
Treaties to seal with every distant shore;
To bid contending states their discord cease;
To send thro' all the calumet of peace;
Science to wing thro' every noble flight;
And lift desponding genius into light.
Thro' every state to spread each public law,
Interest must animate, and force must awe.
Persuasive dictates realms will ne'er obey;
Sway, uncoer
[...]ve, is the shade of sway.
Be then your task to alter, aid, amend;
The weak to strengthen, and the rigid bend;
The prurient lop; what's wanted to supply;
And graft new scions from each friendly sky.
Slow, by degrees, politic systems rise;
Age still refines them, and experience tries.
This, this alone consolidates, improves;
Their sinews strengthens, their defects removes;
Gives that consistence time alone can give;
Habituates men by law and right to live;
To gray-hair'd rules increasing reverence draws;
And wins the slave to love e'en tyrant laws.
But should Columbia, with distracted eyes,
See o'er her ruins one proud monarch rise:
Should vain partitions her fair realms divide,
And rival empires float on faction's tide;
[Page 48] Lo fix'd opinions 'gainst the fabric rage!
What wars, fierce passions with fierce passions wage!
From Cancer's glowing wilds, to Brunswick's shore,
Hark, how the alarms of civil discord roar!
"To arms,"the trump of kindled warfare cries,
And kindred blood smokes upward to the skies.
As Persia, Greece, so Europe bids her flame,
And smiles, with eye malignant, o'er her shame.
Seize then, oh! seize Columbia's golden hour;
Perfect her federal system, public power;
For this stupendous realm, this chosen race,
With all the improvements of all lands its base,
The glorious structure build; its breadth extend;
Its columns lift, its mighty arches bend!
Or freedom, science, arts, its stories shine,
Unshaken pillars of a frame divine;
For o'er the Atlantic wild its beams aspire,
The world approves it, and the heavens admire;
O'er clouds, and suns, and stars, its splendours rise,
Till the bright top-stone vanish in the skies."
ELEGY ON THE TIMES.
FIRST PRINTED AT BOSTON,
SEPT. 20TH. 1774.
BY JOHN TRUMBULL,
ESQ.
OH BOSTON! late with ev'ry pleasure crown'd,
Where Commerce triumph'd on the
[...]avouring gales,
And each pleas'd eye, that rov'd in prospect round,
Hail'd thy bright spires and bless'd thy op'ning fails!
Thy plenteous marts with rich profusion smil'd;
The gay throng crouded in thy spacious streets;
From either IND thy chearful stores were fill'd;
Thy ports were gladden'd with unnumber'd sleets.
[Page 52]
For there more fair than in their native vales,
Tall groves of masts arose in beauteous pride;
The waves were whiten'd by the swelling sails,
And plenty wasted on the neighb'ring
[...]ide.
Alas, how chang'd! the swelling fails no more
Catch the fair winds and wanton in the sky;
But hostile beaks affright the guarded shore,
And pointed thunders all access deny.
Where the bold Cape its warning forehead rears,
Where tyrant Vengeance waved her magic wand,
Far from the sight each friendly vessels veers,
Calls the kind gales and sties the fatal strand.
The ruin'd merchant turn his mournful eyes
From the drear shore and desolated way;
Thy silent marts unusual glooms surprize,
And through thy streets the sons of rapine stray.
Such the dread stillness of the desert night,
When brooding horror settles on the groves;
While powers of darkness claim their hateful right,
And fierce for prey the savage tyger roves.
Along thy fields, which late in beauty shone
With lowing herd and grassy vesture fair,
The insulting tents of barbarous troops are strown,
And bloody standards stain the peaceful air.
Are these thy deeds, oh Britain? this the praise,
That points the growing lustre of thy name?
These glorious works that in thy latter days,
Gild the bright period of thine early fame?
Shall thy strong fleets, with awful sails unfurl'd,
On Freedom's shrines the unhallow'd vengeance bend?
And leave forlorn the desolated world,
Crush'd—every foe, and ruin'd—every friend:
[Page 53]
And damp'd, alas! thy soul-inspiring ray,
Where Virtue prompted and where Genius soar'd,
Or quench'd in darkness and the gloomy sway
Of Senates venal and the liveried Lord!
There shame sits blazon'd on the unmeaning brow,
And o'er the scene thy factious Nobles wait,
Prompt the mixt tumult of the noisy show,
Guide the blind vote and rule the mock debate.
To these how vain, in weary woes forlorn,
With fearful hands the fond complaint to raise,
Lift fruitful offering to the ear of Scorn—
Of servile vows and well-dissembled praise!
Will the grim savage of the nightly fold
Learn from their cries the blameless flock to spare?
Will the deaf gods, that frown in molten gold,
Bless the dup'd hand, that spreads the prostrate prayer?
With what pleas'd hope before the face of Pride,
We rear'd our suppliant eyes with filial awe;
While loud Disdain with ruffian voice reply'd,
And Injury triumph'd in the garb of Law!
While Peers enraptur'd hail the unmanly wrong,
See Ribaldry, vile prostitute of shame,
Stretch the brib'd hand and prompt the venal tongue,
To blast the laurels of a FRANKLIN'S fame!
But will the Sage, whose philosophic soul,
Controul'd the lightning in its fierce career,
Hear'd unappal'd the aërial thunders roll,
And taught the bolts of vengeance where to steer;—
Will he, while echoing to his just renown
The voice of kingdoms swells the loud applause;
Heed the weak malice of a Courtier's frown,
Or dread the coward insolence of laws?
[Page 54]
See envying Britain rends the sacred bays;
Illuded Justice pens the mock decree;
While infamy her darling scroll displays,
And points, well pleas'd, oh, WEEDERBURNE, to thee!
For nought avails the virtues of the heart,
The vengeful bolt no Muse's laurels ward;
From Britain's rage, and death's relentless dart,
No worth can save us, and no same can guard.
O'er hallow'd bounds see dire Oppression roll;
Fair Freedom buried in the whelming flood;
Nor charter'd rights the tyrant course controll,
Though seal'd by Kings and witness'd in our blood.
No more shall Justice, with unbiass'd hand,
From lawless Rapine snatch her trembling prey,
While in her balance by
supreme command
Hang the dead weights of ministerial sway.
(For taught by pain, our injur'd bosoms feel
The potent claims whence all our woes began,
And own
supreme the power, that could repeal,
Those laws of heaven, that guard the rights of man.)
In vain we hope from Britain's haughty pride
An hand to save us, or an heart to bless;
'Tis strength, our own, must stem the rushing tide,
And our own virtue yield the wish'd success.
But, oh, my friends, the arm of blood
* restrain!
(No rage intemperate aids the public weal)
No
[...] (too daring, but in vain)
The assassin's madness with the patriot's zeal.
[Page 55]
Shall the fields blush, with vital crimson stain'd,
When blind resentment marks the victim'd breast?
Will reeking life, by vengeful hands prophan'd,
Our wrongs relieve, or charm our woes to rest?
Ours be the manly firmness of the sage,
From shameless foes the ungrateful wounds to bear;
Alike remov'd from baseness and from rage,
The flames of faction, and the chills of fear.
Check the vast torrent of commercial gain,
That buys our ruin at a price so rare;
And while we scorn Britannia's servile chain,
Disdain the livery of her marts to wear.
For shall the lust of fashions and of show,
The curst idolatry of silks and lace,
Bid our proud robes insult our Country's woe,
And welcome Slav'ry in the glare of dress?
Will the blind dupe, in liveried tinsel gay,
Boast the shamed trappings, that adorn the slave?
Will the fond mourner change his sad array,
To attend in gorgeous pomp a parent's grave?
No! the rich produce of our fertile soil,
Shall cloath the neatness of our chearful train,
While heaven-born virtues bless the pious toil,
And gild the humble vestures of the plain.
No foreign labour in the Asian field
Shall weave her silks to deck the wanton age,
But, as in Rome, the surrow'd vale shall yield
The unvanquish'd Chieftain and paternal Sage.
And ye, whose heaven in ermin'd pomp to shine,
To run with joy the vain, luxurious round,
Bless the full banquet with the charms of wine,
And roll the thundering chariot o'er the ground▪
[Page 56]
For this, while guis'd in sycophantic smile,
With hearts all mindless of your country's pain,
Your flattering falshoods feed the ears of Guile,
And barter freedom for the dreams of gain!
Are these the joys, on vassal'd climes that wait—
In downs of ease luxuriant to repose,
Quaff streams nectareous in the domes of state,
And blaze in splendour of imperial shows?
No—the hard hand, the tortur'd brow of care.
The thatch-roof'd hamlet and defenceless shed,
The tatter'd garb, that meets the inclement air,
The famish'd table, and the matted bed.—
These are their fate—In vain the arm of toil
With gifts autumnal crowns the bearded plain;
In vain glad Summer prompts the genial soil,
And Spring dissolves in softening showers vain;
There savage Power extends his dismal shade,
And chill Oppression, with her frosts severe.
Sheds her dire blastings o'er the springing blade,
And robs the expecting labours of the year.
So must we sink?—and at the stern command
That bears the terrors of a tyrant's word,
Bend the crouch'd knee and raise the suppliant hand,
The scorn'd, dependant, vassals of a Lord?
The winery ravage of the storm to meet,
Brave the scorch'd vapours of the autumnal air,
Then pour the hard-earned harvest at his feet,
And beg some pittance from our pains to share?
But not for this, by heaven and virtue led,
From the mad rule of hierarchal pride,
From slavish chains our injur'd fathers fled,
And follow'd freedom on the advent'rous tide;
[Page 57]
Dar'd the wild horrors of these climes unknown,
The insidious savage, and the crimson'd plain,
To us bequeath'd the prize, their woes had won,
Nor deem'd they suffer'd, or they bled in vain.
And think'st thou, NORTH, the sons of such a race,
Where beams of glory blest their purpled morn,
Will shrink unnerv'd before a tyrant's face,
Nor meet thy louring insolence with scorn?
Look thro' the circuit of the extended shore,
That checks the surges of the Atlantic deep!
What weak eye trembles at the frown; of pow'r?
What leaden soul invites the bands of sleep?
How Goodness warms each heaven-illumin'd heart!
What generous gifts the woes of want assuage,
And sympathetic tears of pity start,
To aid the destin'd victims of thy rage!
No clamourous faction, with unhallow'd zeal,
To wayward madness wakes the impassion'd throng;
No thoughtless furies sheath their breasts with steel,
Or call the sword to avenge the oppressive wrong.
Fraternal bands with vows accordant join;
One Guardian Genius, one enrapturing Soul
Nerves the bold arm, inflames the just design,
Combines, inspires, and illumes, the whole.
Now meet the Fathers of this western clime;
Nor names more noble graced the rolls of same,
When Spartan firmness brav'd the wrecks of time,
Or Rome's bold virtues fann'd the heroic flame'
Not deeper thought th' immortal Sage inspir'd,
On Solon's lips when Grecian senates hung;
Nor manlier eloquence the bosom fir'd,
When genius thunder'd from the Athenian tongue.
[Page 58]
And hopes thy pride to match the patriot strain,
By the brib'd slave in pension'd lists enroll'd;
Or awe their councils by the voice prophane,
That wakes to utterance at the calls of gold?
Can frowns of terror da
[...]nt the warrior's deeds,
Where guilt is stranger to the ingenious heart?
Or Craft illude, where godlike Science sheds
The beams of knowledge and the gifts of art?
Go, raise thy hand, and with its magic pow'r
Pencil with night the sun's ascending ray,
Bid the broad veil eclipse the noon-tide hour,
And damps of Stygian darkness shroud the day.—
(Such night as lours o'er Britain's fated land,
Where rayless shades the darken'd throne surround;
Nor deeper glooms at Moses' waving wand,
Pour'd their thick horrors o'er the Memphian ground.)
Bid heav'n's dread thunders at thy voice expire,
Or chain the angry vengeance of the waves;
Then hope thy breath can chill th' eternal fire,
And free souls pinion with the bonds of slaves.
Thou canst not hope—Attend the flight of days,
View the bold deeds, that wait the dawning age,
Where Time's strong arm, that rules the mighty maze,
Shifts the proud actors on this earthly stage!
Then tell us, NORTH,—for thou art sure to know;
For have not kings and fortune made thee great?
Or lurks not genius in th' ennobled brow,
And dwells not wisdom in the robes of state?
Tell how the pow'rs of luxury and pride
Taint thy pure zephyrs with their poison'd breath;
How dark Corruption spreads th' envenom'd tide,
And Britain trembles on the verge of death.
[Page 59]
And tell how, rapt by Freedom's deathless flame,
And fost'ring influence of the fav'ring skies,
This Western World, the last recess of same,
Sees in her wilds a new-born empire rise:
A new-born Empire, whose ascendant hour
Defies the foes, that would its life destroy,
And like Alcides, with its infant power
Shall crush those serpents, who its rest annoy.
Then look thro' time, and with extended eye,
Pierce the deep veil of fate's obscure domain!
The morning dawns, th' effulgent star is nigh,
And crimson'd glories deck her rising reign!
Behold afar, beneath the cloud of days,
Where rest the wonders of ascending fame;
What heroes rise, immortal heirs of praise!
What fields of death with conq'ring standards flame!
See her throng'd cities warlike gates unfold!
What tow'ring armies stretch their banners wide,
Where cold Ontario's icy waves are roll'd,
Or far Altama's silver waters glide!
Lo from the groves, th' aspiring cliffs that shade,
Ascending pines the surging ocean brave,
Rise in tall masts, the floating canvas spread,
And rule the dread dominions of the wave!
Where her clear rivers pour the mazy tide,
The laughing lawns in full luxuriance bloom,
The golden harvest spreads her wanton pride,
The flow'ry garden breathes a glad perfume.
Her potent voice shall hush the storms of fate,
Where the meads blossom or the billows roar;
And cities, gay with sumptuous domes of state,
Stretch their bright turrets on the sounding shore.
[Page 60]
There mark that Coast, which seats of wealth surround,
That haven, rich with many a flowing sail,
Where mighty ships, from earth's remotest bound,
Float on the chearly pinions of the gale.
There BOSTON smiles, no more the sport of scorn,
And meanly prison'd by thy fleets no more;
And far as ocean's billowy tides are borne,
Lifts her sear'd ensigns of imperial power.
So smile the shores, where lordly Hudson strays,
(Whose floods fair YORK and proud ALBANIA lave)
Or PHILADELPHIA'S happier clime surveys
Her glist'ring spires in Schuylkyll's lucid wave.
Or southward far extend thy wond'ring eyes,
Where fertile streams the garden'd vales divide;
And mid the peopled fields distinguish'd rise
Virginian tow'rs, and Charleston's spiry pride.
Genius of arts, of manners and of arms,
See deck'd with glory and the blooms of grace,
This Virgin clime unfolds her brighter charms,
And gives her beauties to thy fond embrace
Hark, from the glades, and ev'ry list'ning spray,
What heav'n-born Muses wake th' enraptur'd song!
The vocal shades attune th' enchanting lay,
And echoing vales harmonious strains prolong.
Thro' the vast series of descending years,
That lose their currents in th' eternal wave,
Till heav'n's last trump shall rend th' affrighted spheres,
And ope each empire's everlasting grave;
Propitious skies the joyous field shall crown,
And robe her vallies in perpetual prime,
And ages blest of undisturb'd renown,
Beam their mild radiance o'er th' imperial clime.
[Page 61]
And where is BRITAIN?—In the skirt of day,
Where stormy Neptune rolls his utmost tide,
Where suns oblique diffuse a feeble ray,
And lonely waves the sated coasts divide;
Seest thou yon Isle, whose desert landscape yields
The mournful traces of the same she bore;
Where matted thorns oppress the cultur'd fields,
And piles of ruin choak the dreary shore?—
From those lov'd seats, the Virtues sad withdrew,
From fell Corruption's bold and venal hand;
Reluctant Freedom wav'd her last adieu,
And Devastation swept the vassal'd land.
On her white cliffs, the pillars once of same,
Her melancholy Genius sits to wail;
Drops the fond tear, and o'er her latest shame,
Bids dark Oblivion draw her sable veil.
THE CRITICS.
A FABLE.
Written September 1785.
'To every general rule there are exceptions.'
COMMON SENSE.
BY THE SAME.
'TIS said of every dog that's found,
Of mongrel, spaniel, cur, and hound;
[Page 70] That each sustains a doggish mind,
And hates the new, sublime, refin'd.
'Tis hence the wretches bay the moon,
In beauty throned at highest noon;
Hence every nobler brute they bite,
And hunt the stranger-dog with spite;
And hence, the nose's dictates parrying,
They fly from meat to feed on carrion.
'Tis also said, the currish soul
The critic race possesses whole;
As near they come, in thoughts and natures,
As two legg'd can, to four legg'd creatures;
Alike the things they love and blame,
Their voice, and language, much the same.
The Muse this subject made her theme,
And told me in a morning dream.
Such dreams you sages may decry;
But Muses know they never lie.
Then hear, from me, in grave narration,
Of these strange facts, the strange occasion.
In Greece Cynethe's village lay,
Well known to all, who went that way,
For dogs of every kindred famed,
And from true doggish manners named.
One morn, a greyhound pass'd the street;
At once the soul-mouth'd conclave met,
Huddling around the stranger ran,
And thus their smart
review began.
"What tramper"with a grinning sneer,
Bark'd out the clumsy cur,"is here?
No native of the town, I see;
Some foreign whelp of base degree.
I'd shew, but that the record's torn,
We true Welsh curs are better born.
His coat is smooth; but longer hair
Would more become a dog by far.
His slender ear, how strait and sloping!
While ours is much improved by
cropping."
"Right,"cried the blood-hound,"that strait ear
Seems made for nothing, but to hear;
[Page 71] 'Tis long agreed, thro' all the town,
That handsome ears, like mine, hang down;
And tho' his body's gaunt, and round,
'Tis no true rawboned gaunt of hound.
How high his nose the creature carries!
As if on bags, and flies, his fare is;
I'll teach this strutting stupid log,
To smell's the business of a dog."
"Baugh-waugh!"the shaggy spaniel cried,
"What wretched covering on his hide!
I wonder where he lives in winter;
His strait, sleek legs too, out of joint are:
I hope the vagrant will not dare
His fledging with my fleece compare.
He never plung'd in pond or river,
To search for wounded duck and diver;
By kicks would soon be set a skipping,
Nor take, one half so well, a whipping."
"Rat me,"the lap dog yelp'd,"thro' nature,
Was ever seen so coarse a creature?
I hope no lady's sad mishap
E'er led the booby to her lap;
He'd fright PRIMRILLA into fits,
And rob FOOLERIA of her wits;
A mere barbarian, Indian whelp!
How clownish, countryish, sounds his yelp!
He never tasted bread and butter,
Nor play'd the petty squirm and flutter;
Nor e'er, like me, has learn'd to satten,
On kisses sweet, and softest patting."
"Some parson's dog, I vow,"whined puppy;
"His rusty coat how sun-burnt! stop ye!"
The beagle call'd him to the wood.
The bull-dog bellowed,"Zounds! and blood!"
The wolf-dog and the mastiff were,
The Muse says, an exception here;
Superior both to such foul play,
They wish'd the stranger well away.
From
spleen the
strictures rose to
sury,
"Villain,"growl'd one,"I can't endure you."
[Page 72] "Let's seize the truant,"snarl'd another,
Encored by every soul-mouth'd brother.
"'Tis done,"bark'd all,"we'll mob the creature,
And sacrifice him to ill-nature."
The greyhound, who despised their breath,
Still thought it best to shun their teeth.
Easy he wing'd his rapid flight,
And left the scoundrels not of sight.
Good JUNO, by the ancients holden,
The genuine
notre-dame of scolding,
Sate pleased, because there'd such a fuss been,
And in the hound's place wish'd her husband;
For here, even pleasure bade her own,
Her ladyship was once out-done.
"Hail dogs,"she cried,"of every kind!
Retain ye still this snarling mind,
Hate all that's good, and fair, and new,
And I'll a goddess be to you.
Nor this the only good you prove;
Learn what the fruits of JUNO'S love.
Your souls, from forms, that creep all four on,
I'll raise, by system Pythagorean,
To animate the human frame,
And gain my favourite tribe a name.
Be ye henceforth (so I ordain)
Critics, the genuine curs of men.
To snarl be still your highest bliss,
And all your criticism like this.
Whate'er is great, or just, in nature,
Of graceful form, or lovely feature;
Whate'r adorns the ennobled mind,
Sublime, inventive, and refin'd;
With spleen, and spite, forever blame,
And load with every dirty name.
All things of noblest kind and use.
To your own standard vile reduce,
And all in wild confusion blend,
Nor
heed the
subject, scope, or
end.
[Page 73] But chief, when
modest young beginners,
'Gainst
critic laws, by
nature sinners,
Peep out in verse, and dare to run,
Thro' towns and villages your own,
Hunt them, as when you stranger dog
Set all your growling crew agog;
Till stunn'd, and scar'd, they hide from view,
And leave the country clear for you."
This said, the goddess kind caressing,
Gave every cur a double blessing.
Each doggish mind, tho' grown no bigger,
Henceforth assumed the human figure,
The body walk'd on two; the mind
To four, still chose to be confin'd;
Still creeps on earth, still scents out foes,
Is still led onward by the nose;
Hates all the good, it used to hate,
The lofty, beauteous, new, and great;
The stranger hunts with spite quintessent,
And snarls, from that day to the present.
EPISTLE TO COLONEL HUMPHREYS.
BY THE SAME.
FROM realms, where nature sports in youthful prime,
Where Hesper lingers o'er his darling clime,
Where sunny genius lights his sacred flame,
Where rising science casts her morning beam,
Where empire's final throne in pomp ascends,
Where pilgrim Freedom finds her vanish'd friends,
The world renews, and man from eastern fires,
Phoenix divine, again to Heaven aspires,
[Page 74] Health to my friend this happy verse conveys,
His fond attendant o'er the Atlantic seas.
Health to my friend let every wish prolong;
Be this the burden of each artless song;
This in the prayer of every morn arise;
Thou angel guardian, waft it to the skies!
His devious course let fostering Heaven survey;
Nor
[...] beside, nor foes arrest his way.
Nor health alone—may bliss thy path attend;
May truth direct thee, and may peace befriend;
From virtue's fount thy taintless actions flow;
The shield of conscience blunt the dart of woe;
To rising bliss refin'd above alloy,
Where budding wishes blossom into joy,
Where glory dwells, where saints and seraphs sing,
Let Heaven, in prospect, tempt thy lifted wing.
Me the same views, the same soft tide of cares,
Bear gently onward down the stream of years,
Still the same duties call my course along;
Still grows, at times, the pain-deluding song;
Still scenes domestic earthly joys refine,
Where blest Maria mingles cares with mine;
The same fond circle still my life endears,
Where Fairfield's elms, or Stamford's groupe appears;
Or where, in rural guise, around me smile
Mansions of peace, and Greenfield's beauteous hill;
Still to my cot the friend delighted hies,
And one lov'd parent waits beneath the skies.
To thee, far summon'd from each native scene,
With half the breadth of this wide world between,
How bless'd the news my happy verse conveys,
Of friends, divided by interfluent seas?
Health, peace, and competence, their walks surround,
On the bright margin of yon beauteous Sound;
Where Hartford sees the first of waters glide,
Or where thy Avon winds his silver tide.
Yet thou must mourn a friend,
* a brother dear,
And o'er departed merit drop a tear.
[Page 75] Him sense illum'd, the hero's warmth inspir'd,
Grace taught to please, and patriot virtue fir'd;
Alike in peace, in war, at home, abroad,
Worth gain'd him honour, where his footsteps trode;
Yet all in vain: his laurel'd garlands bloom;
But waste their beauty on the untimely tomb.
Meantime, invited o'er the Atlantic tide,
Where arts refin'd allure thy feet aside,
May'st thou, unmov'd by splendour's painted charms,
And steel'd, when pleasure smiling spreads her arms,
The great simplicity of soul retain,
The humble fear of Heaven, and love of man.
When round thy course temptations sweetly throng,
When warbling sirens chant the luscious song,
When wealth's fair bubble beams its hues a far,
When grandeur calls thee to her golden car,
When pleasure opes the bosom bright of joy,
And the dy'd serpent gazes to destroy;
Oh! may the heavenly Guide thy passions warm,
Up virtue's hills thy feet resistless charm,
Shew thee what crowns reward the glorious strife,
And quicken fainting duty into life.
Oft has thine eyes, with glance indignant seen
Columbia's youths, unfolding into men,
Their minds to improve, their manners to adorn,
To Europe's climes by fond indulgence borne;
Oft hast thou seen those youths, at custom's shrine,
Victims to pride, to folly, and to sin,
Of worth bereft, of real sense forlorn,
Their land forget, their friends, their freedom spurn;
Each noble cause, each solid good desert,
For splendour happiness, and truth for art;
The plain, frank manners of their race despise,
Fair without fraud, and great without disguise;
Where, thro' the life the heart uncover'd ran,
And spoke the native dignity of man.
For these, the gain let Virtue blush to hear,
And each sad parent drop the plaintive tear!
Train'd in soul stews, impoison'd by the stage,
Hoyl'd into gaming, key
[...] into age,
[Page 76] To smooth hypocrisy by Stanhope led,
To truth
[...]n alien, and to virtue dead,
Swoln with an English butcher's four disdain,
Or to a fribble dwindled from a man,
Homeward again behold the jackdaw run,
And yield his fire the ruins of a son!
What tho' his mind no thought has e'er perplex'd,
Converse illum'd, or observations vex'd;
Yet here, in each debate, a judge he shines,
Of all, that man enlarges, or refines;
Religion, science, politics, and song;
A prodigy his parts; an oracle his tongue.
Ope wide your mouths; your knees in homage bend;
Hist! hist! ye mere Americans attend;
While Curl discloses to the raptur'd view
What Peter, Paul, and Moses, never knew;
The light of new-born wisdom sheds abroad,
And adds a
* leanto
[...]o the word of God.
What Creole wretch shall dare, with home-made foils,
Attack opinions, brought three thousand miles;
Sense, in no common way to mortals given,
But on Atlantic travellers breath'd by Heaven;
A head,
en queue, by Monsieur Frizzle dress'd;
Manners, a Paris tailor's arts invest;
Pure criticism, form'd from
acted plays;
And graces, that would even a Stanhope grace?
Commercial wisdom, merchants here inhale
From him, whose eye hath seen the unfinish'd bale;
Whose fee, have pass'd the shop, where pins were sold,
The wire was silver'd, and the heads were roll'd!
Conven'd, ye lawyers, make your humblest leg!
Here stands the man has seen Lord Mansfield's wig!
Physicians hush'd, hear Galen's lips distil,
From Buchan's contents, all the Art to heal!
Divines, with reverence cease your scripture whims,
And learn this male Minerva's moral schemes;
[Page 77] Schemes theologic found in D
[...]ury-lane,
That prove the bible false, and virtue vain!
Heavens! shall a child in learning, and in wit,
O'er Europe's climes, a bird of passage
[...]lit;
There, as at home, his stripling self unknown,
By novel wonders stupified to stone,
Shut from the wise, and by no converse taught,
No well-read day, nor hour of serious thought,
His head by pleasure, vice, and hurry, turn'd,
All prudence trampled, all improvements spurn'd;
Shall he, with less of Europe in his cap,
Than satche
[...]l'd school-boy guesses from the map,
On every subject struttingly decree,
Ken the far shore, and search the unfathom'd sea,
Where learning has her lamp for ages oil'd,
Where Newton ponders, and where Berkeley toil'd?
Of all the plagues, that rise in human shape,
Good Heaven, preserve us from the travell'd Ape!
"Peace to all such:"
† but were there one, whose mind
Bold genius wing'd, and converse pure, refin'd,
By nature prompted science' realms to roam,
And both her Indies bring with rapture home;
Who men, and manners, search'd with eagle eye,
Exact to weigh, and curious to descry:
Himself who burnish'd with the hand of care,
Till kings might boast so bright a gem to wear;
Should he, deep plung'd in Circe's sensual bowl,
Imbrue his native manliness of soul,
With eye estrang'd, from fair Columbia turn,
Her youth, her innocence, and beauty scorn;
To that foul harlot, Europe, yield his mind,
Witch'd by her smiles, and to her snares resign'd;
To nature's bloom prefer the rouge of art,
A tinsell'd outside to a golden heart,
Show, to the bliss by simple freedom given,
To virtue, Stanhope, and Voltaire to Heaven;
Who but must wish, the apostate youth to see?
Who but must agonize, were Humphreys he?
[Page 78] But all thy soul shall 'scape, the escape to aid,
Fair to thy view be every motive spread.
Of each gay cause the dire effects survey,
And bring the painted tomb disclos'd to day.
Tho' there proud pomp uprears his throne on high;
Tho' there the golden palace lights the sky;
Tho' wealth unfolds her gay, Edenian fears,
Her walk of grandeur, and her wild of sweets;
The stage, the park, the ring, the dance, the feast,
Charm the pall'd eye, and lure the loathing caste;
Yet there fierce war unceasing sounds alarms;
Pride blows the trump, and millions rush to arms;
See steel and
[...]e extinguish human good;
See realms manur'd with corses, and with blood!
At slaughter's shrine expires the new born joy,
And all Jehovah's bounty fiends destroy.
See the huge jail in gloomy grandeur rise,
Low'r o'er mankind, and mock the tempted skies!
Hear the chain clank! the bursting groan attend!
And mark the neighbouring gibbe
[...]'s pride ascend.
See earth's fair face insatiate luxury spoils!
For one poor tyrant, lo, a province toils!
To brothels, half the female world is driven,
Lost to themselves, and reprobates of heaven.
There too refinement glances o'er the mind;
And nought but vice, and outside, is refin'd;
To vice auspicious, brilliant manners blend,
The waxen saint, and sinner, foe, and friend,
Melt from the soul each virtue, as they shine,
And warm the impoison'd blossom into sin.
In fair Columbia's realms, how chang'd the plan;
Where all things bloom, but, first of all things, man!
Lord of himself, the independent swain,
Sees no superior stalk the happy plain:
His house, his herd, his harvest all his own,
His farm a kingdom, and his chair a throne.
Unblench'd by foul hypocrisy, the soul
Speaks in her face, and bids his acc
[...]nts roll;
(Her wings unclipp'd) with fire instinctive warms,
Strong pulses
[...], and bold conceptions forms:
[Page 79] At noblest objects aims her slight supreme,
The purpose vast, and enterprize extreme.
Hence round the pole her sons exalt the sail,
Search southern seas, and rouse the Falkland whale;
Or on bold pinions hail the Asian skies,
And bid new stars in spicy oceans rise.
Hence in bright arms her chiefs superior flame,
Even now triumphant on the steep of fame,
Where Vernon's Hero mounts the throne sublime,
And sees no rival grace the reign of time.
Hence countless honours rising Med'cine claims;
Hence Law presents her constellated names;
The Sacred Science sees her concave bright
Instarr'd, and beauteous, with the sons of light:
Hence Edwards cheer'd th
[...] world with moral day,
And Franklin walk'd, unhurt, the realms where lightnings play.
Mechanic genius hence exalts his eye,
All powers to measure, and all scenes descry,
Bids Rittenhouse the heavenly system feign,
And Bushnell search the chambers of the main.
Hence too, where Trumbull leads the ardent throng,
Ascending bards begin the immortal song:
Let glowing friendship wake the cheerful lyre,
Blest to commend, and pleas'd to catch the fire.
Be theirs the same, to bards how rarely given!
To fill with worth the part assign'd by Heaven:
Distinguish'd actors on life's busy stage,
Lov'd by mankind, and useful to the age;
While science round them twines her vernal bays,
And sense directs, and genius fires their lays.
While this fair land commands thy feet to roam,
And, all Columbian, still thou plann'st for home,
From those bright sages, with whose mission join'd,
Thou seek'st to build the interests of mankind,
Experience, wisdom, honour, may'st thou gain,
The zeal for country, and the love of man.
There thro' the civil science may'st thou run;
There learn how empires are preserv'd, or won;
[Page 80] How arts politic wide dominions sway;
How well-train'd navies bid the world obey;
How war's imperial car commands the plain,
Or rolls majestic o'er the subject main;
Thro' earth, how commerce spreads a softer sway,
And Gallia's sons negociate realms away.
Then, crown'd with every gift, and grace, return,
To add new glories to the western morn;
With sages, heroes, bards, her charms display,
Her arts, arms, virtues, and her happy sway;
Bid o'er the world her constellation rise,
The brightest splendour in the unmeasur'd skies;
Her genial influence thro' all nations roll,
And hush the sound of war from pole to pole.
And oh, may he, who still'd the stormy main,
And lightly wing'd thee o'er the glassy plain,
Thro' life's rough-billow'd sea, with kinder gales,
With skies serener, and with happier sails,
Each shoal escap'd, afar each tempest driven,
And nought but raptures round the enchanted Heaven,
To bliss, fair shore, thy prosperous course convey,
And join my peaceful bark, companion of thy way.
GREENFIELD,
1785.
SKETCHES OF AMERICAN HISTORY.
BY CAPTAIN PHILIP FRENEAU.
THE American world, as our histories say,
Secluded from Europe long centuries lay,
But peopled by beings whom white men detest,
The sons of the Tartars that came from the west.
These Indians, 'tis certain, were here long before ye all,
And dwelt in their wigwams from time immemorial;
[Page 81] In a mere state of nature, untutor'd, untaught,
They did as they pleas'd and they spoke as they thought:
No priests they had then for the cure of their souls,
No lawyers, recorders, nor keepers of rolls;
No learned physicians vile nostrums conceal'd—
Their druggist was nature—her shop was the field.
In the midst of their forests how happy and blest,
In the skin of a bear or a buffaloe drest!
No care to perplex, and no luxury seen
But the feast, and the song, and the dance on the green,
Some bow'd to the moon, and some worshipp'd the sun,
And the king and the captain were center'd in one;
In a cabin, they met, on their councils of state,
Where age and experience alone might debate:
With quibbles they never essay'd to beguile,
And nature had taught them the orator's stile;
No pomp they affected, nor quaintly refin'd
The nervous idea that glanc'd on the mind.
When hunting or battle invited to arms,
The women they left to take care of their farms—
The toils of the summer did winter repay,
While snug in their cabins they snor'd it away.
If Death came among them, his dues to demand,
They still had some prospect of comfort at hand—
The dead man they sent to the regions of bliss,
With his bottle and dog and his fair maids to kiss.
Thus happy they dwelt in a rural domain.
Uninstructed in commerce, unpractic'd in gain,
Till, taught by the loadstone to traverse the seas,
Columbus came over, that bold Genoese.
From records authentic, the date we can show,
One thousand four hundred ninety and two
Years, borne by the seasons, had vanish'd away,
Since the babe in the manger at Bethlehem lay.
What an era was this, above all that had pass'd,
To yield such a treasure, discover'd at last—
A new world, in value exceeding the old,
Such mountains of silver, such torrents of gold!
[Page 82] Yet the schemes of Columbus, however well plann'd,
Were scarely sufficient to find the main land;
On the islands alone with the natives he spoke,
Except when he enter'd the great Oronoque:
In this he resembled old Moses, the Jew,
Who, roving about with his wrong-headed crew,
When at length the reward was no longer deny'd,
From the top of mount Pisgah he saw it, and dy'd.
These islands and worlds in the wat'ry expanse,
Like most mighty things, were the offspring of chance,
Since, steering for Asia, Columbus, they say,
Was astonish'd to find such a world in his way:
No wonder, indeed, he was smit with surprise—
This empire of nature was new to their eyes—
Cut short in their course by so splendid a scene,
Such a region of wonders intruding between!
Yet great as he was, and deserving, no doubt,
We have only to thank him for finding the route;
These climes to the northward, more stormy and cold,
Were reserv'd for the efforts of Cabot the bold.
Where the sun in December appears to decline,
Far off to the southward, and south of the line,
A merchant of Florence,
‡ more fortunate still,
Explor'd a new track, and discover'd Brazil:
Good fortune, Vespucius, pronounc'd thee her own,
Or else to mankind thou hadst scarcely been known—
By giving thy name, thou art ever renown'd—
Thy name to a world that another had found!
Columbia the name was, that merit decreed,
But Fortune and Merit have never agreed—
Yet the poets, alone, with commendable care,
Are vainly attempting the wrong to repair.
The bounds I prescribe to my verse are too narrow,
To tell of the conquests of Francis Pizarro;
[Page 83] And Cortez 'tis needless to bring into view,
One Mexico conquer'd, the other Peru.
Montezuma with credit in verse might be read,
But Dryden has told you the monarch
* is dead!
And the woes of his subjects—what torments they bore
Las Casas, good bishop, has mention'd before;
Let others be fond of their stanzas of grief—
I hate to descant on the fall of the leaf—
Two scenes are so gloomy, I view them with pain,
The annals of Death, and the triumphs of Spain.
Poor Ata-bualpa I cannot forget—
He gave them his utmost, yet died in their debt,
His wealth was a crime, that they could not forgive,
And when they possess'd it—forbade him to live.
Foredoom'd to misfortunes (that came not alone)
He was the twelfth Inca that sat on the throne,
Who fleecing his brother
† of half his domains,
At the palace of Cusco confin'd him in chains.
But what am I talking—or where do I roam?
'Tis time that our story was brought nearer home—
From Florida's cape did Cabot explore
To the fast frozen regions of cold Labradore.
In the year fourteen hundred and ninety and eight
He came, as the annals of England relate:
But finding no gold in the lengthy domain,
And coasting the country, he left it again.
Next Davis—then Hudson adventur'd, they say,
One found out a streight, and the other a bay,
Whose desolate region, or turbulent wave
One present bestow'd him—and that was a grave.
In the reign of a virgin (whom some call'd a w—)
Drake, Hawkins, and Raleigh in squadrons came o'er—
While Barlow and Grenville succeeded to these,
Who all brought their colonies over the seas.
These, left in a wilderness teeming with woes,
The natives, suspicious, concluded them foes,
[Page 84] And murder'd them all without notice or warning,
Ralph Lane with his vagabonds, scarcely returning.
In the reign of king James (and the first of the name)
George Summers with Hacluit to Chesapeake came,
Where far in the forests, not doom'd to renown,
On the river Powhatan
‡ they built the first town.
†
Twelve years after this some scores of dissenters
To the northernmost district, came seeking adventures;
Outdone by the bishops, those great faggot fighters,
They left them to hell with their cassocks and mitres.
Thus banish'd forever, and leaving the sod,
The first land they saw was the pitch of Cape Cod,
Where, famish'd with hunger, and quaking with cold,
They plann'd their new Plymouth—so call'd from the old.
They were, without doubt, a delightful collection;
—Some came to be rid of a Stuart's direction;
Some sail'd with a view to dominion and riches,
Some to pray without book, and a few to hang witches;
Some came, on the Indians to shed a new light,
Convinc'd, long before, that their own must be right,
And that all, who had died in the centuries past,
On the devil's lee shore were eternally cast.
These exiles were cast in a whimsical mould,
And were aw'd by their priests, like the Hebrews of old;
Disclaim'd all pretences to jesting and laughter,
And sigh'd their lives through to be happy hereafter.
On a crown immaterial their hearts were intent,
They look'd towards Zion, wherever they went,
Did all things in hope of a future reward,
And worry'd mankind—for the sake of the Lord.
[Page 85] With rigour excessive they strengthen'd their reign,
Their laws were conceiv'd in the ill-natur'd strain;
With mystical meanings the saint was perplext,
And the flesh and the devil were slain by a text,
The body was scourg'd, for the good of the soul,
All folly discourag'd by peevish control,
A knot on the head was the sign of no grace,
And the pope and his comrade were pictur'd in lace.
A stove in their churches, or pews lin'd with green,
Were horrid to think of, much more to be seen.
Their bodies were warm'd with the linings of love,
And the fire was sufficient that flash'd from above.
'Twas a crime to assert, that the moon was opaque;
To say the earth mov'd, was to merit the stake;
And he, that could tell an eclipse was to be,
In the college of satan had ta'en his degree.
On Sundays their faces were dark as a cloud—
The road to the meeting was only allow'd;
And those they caught rambling, on bus'ness or pleasure,
Were sent to the stocks, to repent at their leisure.
This day was the mournfullest day in the week:
Except on religion, none ventur'd to speak:
This day was the day to examine their lives,
To clear off old scores, and to preach to their wives.
In the school of oppression though woefully taught.
'Twas only to be the oppressors they sought;
All, all but themselves, were be-devil'd and blind,
And their narrow-soul'd creed was to serve all mankind.
This beautiful system of nature below
They neither consider'd, nor wanted to know,
And call'd it a dog-house wherein they were pent,
Unworthy themselves, and their mighty descent.
They never perceiv'd, that in nature's wide plan,
There must be that whimsical creature, call'd man,
Far short of the rank he affects to attain,
Yet a link in its place, in creation's vast chain.
Whatever is foreign to us and our kind,
Can never be lasting, though seemingly join'd—
[Page 86] The hive swarm'd at length, and a tribe that was teaz'd,
Set out for Rhode-Island, to think as they pleas'd.
Some hundreds to Britain ran murmuring home—
While others went off in the forests to roam,
When they found they had mist what they look'd for at first,
The down
[...]al of sin, and the reign of the just.
Hence, dry controversial reflexions were thrown.
And the old dons were vex'd in the way they had shown;
So those, that are held in the work-house all night,
Throw dirt the next day at the doors, out of spite.
Ah, pity the wretches that liv'd in those days,
(Ye modern admirers of novels and plays)
When nothing was suffer'd but musty, dull rules,
And nonsense from Mather, and stuff from the schools.
No story, could tempt them, like Rachel's, to sigh,
[...] and Judith employ'd the bright eye—
No fine-spun adventures tormented the breast,
Like our modern Clarissa, Tom Jones, and the rest,
Those tyrants had chosen the books for your shelves,
(And, trust me, no other than suited themselves,
For always by this may a bigot be known,
He speaks well of nothing but what is his own.)
From indwelling evil these souls to release,
The quakers arriv'd, with their kingdom of peace—
But some were transported, and some
[...] the lash,
And four they hang'd fairly for preaching up thrash.
The lands of New England (of which we now treat)
Were famous, ere that, for producing of
[...];
But the soil (or tradition says strangely amiss)
[...]
Has been pester'd with pumpkins from that day to this,
Thus, feuds and vexations distracted their reign,
(And perhaps a few vestiges still may remain.)
But time has presented an offspring as bold,
[...] free to believe, and more wise than the old.
Their phantoms, their wizzards, their witches are fled—
Matthew Paris's story with horror is read—
[Page 87] His daughters, and all the enchantments they bore—
And the demon that pinch'd them, are heard of no more.
Their taste for the fine arts is strangely increas'd,
And Latin's no longer a mark of the beast;
Mathematics, at present, a farmer may know,
Without being hang'd for connexions below.
Proud, rough, independent, undaunted and free,
And patient of hardships, their task is the sea;
Their country too barren their wish to attain,
They make up the loss by exploring the main.
Wherever bright Phoebus awakens the gales,
I see the bold Yankees expanding their sails,
Throughout the wide ocean pursuing their schemes,
And chasing the whales on its uttermost streams.
No climate, for them, is too cold or too warm,
They reef the broad canvass, and fight with the storm;
In war with the foremost their standards display,
Or glut the loud cannon with death, for the fray.
No valour, in fable, their valour exceeds,
Their spirits are fitted for desperate deeds;
No rivals have they in our annals of same,
Or if they are rivall'd, 'tis York has the claim.
Inspir'd at the sound, while the name she repeats,
Bold Fancy conveys me to Hudson's retreats—
Ah, sweet recollection of juvenile dreams
In the groves, and the forests that skirted his streams!
How often, with rapture, those streams were survey'd,
When, sick of the city, I flew to the shade—
How often the bard, and the peasant shall mourn
Ere those groves shall revive, and those shades shall return!
Not a hill, but some fortress disfigures it round!
And ramparts are rais'd where the cottage was found!
The plains and the vallies with ruin are spread,
With graves in abundance, and bones of the dead.
[Page 88] The first that attempted to enter this streight,
(In anno one thousand six hundred and eight),
Was Hudson (the same that we mention'd before,)
Who was lost in the gulph that he went to explore.
For a sum that they paid him (we know not how much)
This captain transferr'd all his right to the Dutch;
For the time has been here, to the world be it known,
When all a man sail'd by, or saw, was his own.
The Dutch on their purchase sat quietly down,
And fix'd on an island to lay out a town;
They modell'd their streets from the horns of a ram,
And the name that bost pleas'd them was New Amsterdam,
They purchas'd large tracts from the Indians for beads,
And sadly tormented some runaway Swedes,
Who, none knows for what, from their country had slown
To live here in peace undisturb'd and alone.
New Belgin, the Dutch call'd their province, be sure,
But names never yet made possession secure;
For Charly (the second that honour'd the name)
Sent over a squadron, asserting his claim.
(Had his sword and title been equally slender,
In vain had they summon'd Mynheer to surrender)
The soil they demanded or threaten'd their worst,
Insisting that Cabot had look'd at it first.
The want of a squadron to fall on their rear,
Made the argument perfectly plain to Mynheer—
Force ended the contest—the right was a sham,
And the Dutch were sent packing to hot Surinam.
'Twas hard to be thus of their labours deprived,
But the age of republics had not yet arriv'd—
Fate saw—tho' no wizzard could tell them as much,
—That the crown, in due time, was to fare like the Dutch.
AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
BY THE SAME.
NOW, where the sheeted flames thro' Charleston roar,
And lashing waves hiss round the burning shore,
Thro' the deep folding fires, a neighbouring height
Thunders o'er all, and seems a field of fight.
Like shadowy phantoms in an evening grove,
To the dark strife the closing squadrons move;
They join, they break, they thicken thro' the air,
And blazing batteries burst along the war;
Now, wrapp'd in redd'ning smoke, now dim in sight
They sweep the hill, or wing the downward flight.
Here, wheel'd and wedg'd, whole ranks together turn,
And the long lightnings from their pieces burn:
There, scattering flashes light the scanty train,
And broken squadrons tread the moving plain.
Britons in fresh battalions rise the height,
And, with increasing vollies, give the fight.
Till, smear'd with clouds of dust and bath'd in gore,
As growing foes their rais'd artillery pour,
[Page 92] Columbia's hosts move o'er the fields afar,
And save, by slow retreat, the sad remains of war.
There strides bold Putnam, and from all the plains,
Calls the tir'd host, the tardy rear sustains.
And, mid the whizzing deaths that fill the air,
Waves back his sword, and dares the following war.
Thro' falling fires, Columbus sees remain
Half of each host in heaps promiscuous slain;
While dying crouds the ling'ring life-blood
[...]our,
And slipp'ry steeds are trod with prints of gore,
There, hapless Warren, thy cold earth was seen,
There spring thy laurels in immortal green;
Dearest of chiefs, that ever press'd the plain,
In Freedom's cause, with early honours slain;
Still dear in death, as when in fight you mov'd,
By hosts applauded and by heaven approv'd,
The faithful muse shall tell the world thy fame,
And unborn realms resound th' immortal name.
Now, from all plains, as smoky wreaths decay,
Unnumber'd shapes start forward to th' affray;
Tall, thro' the lessening shadows, half conceal'd,
They glide and gather in a central field;
There, stretch'd immense, like length'ning groves they stand,
Eye the dark foe, and eager strife demand.
High in the frowning front exalted shone
A hero, pointing tow'rd the half-seen sun:
As, thro' the mist the bursting splendours glow,
And light the passage to the distant foe;
His waving steel returns the living day,
Clears the broad plains and marks the warrior's way;
The long, deep squadrons range in order bright,
And move impatient for the promis'd fight.
When great Columbus saw the chief arise,
And his bold blade cast lightning on the skies,
He trac'd the form that met his view before,
On drear Ohio's desolated shore.
Matur'd with years, with nobler glory warm,
Fate in his eye, and vengeance on his arm,
[Page 93] The great observer here with joy beheld
The hero moving in a broader field.
Unnumber'd chiefs around their leader stand,
Fir'd by his voice, and guided by his hand,
Now on his steps their raptur'd eye-balls glow,
And now roll dreadful on the approaching foe.
There rose brave Greene, in all the strength of arms,
Unmov'd and bright'ning as the danger warms;
In counsel great, in every science skill'd,
Pride of the camp and terror of the field.
With eager look, conspicuous o'er the croud,
The daring port of great Montgomery strode;
Bar'd the bright blade, with Honour's call elate,
Claim'd the first field, and hasten'd to his fate.
Calm Lincoln next, with unaffected mien,
In dangers daring, active and serene,
Careless of pomp, with steady greatness shone,
Sparing of others' blood and liberal of his own,
Heath, for th' impending strife, his falchion draws;
And fearless Wooster aids the sacred cause.
There stood stern Putnam, s
[...]m'd with many a scar,
The vet'ran honours of an earlier war;
Undaunted Stirling, dreadful to his foes,
And Gates and Sullivan to vengeance rose;
While brave M'Dougall, steady and sedate,
Stretch'd the nerv'd arm to ope the scene of fate,
Howe mov'd with rapture to the toils of fame,
And Schuyler still adorn'd an honour'd name;
Parsons and Swallwood lead their daring bands,
And bold St. Clair in front of thousands stands.
There gallant Knox his moving engines brings,
Mounted and grav'd,
the last resort of kings;
‡
The long, black rows in dreadful order wait,
Their grim jaws gaping soon to utter fate;
[Page 94] When, at his word, the red-wing'd clouds shall
[...],
And the deep thunders rock the shores and skies.
Beneath a waving sword, in blooming prime,
[...] moves graceful, ardent, and sublime;
In foreign guise, in Freedom's noble cause,
His untried blade the youthful hero draws:
[...] the great chief his eyes in transport roll,
And Fame and Washington inspire his soul.
Steuben advanced, in vet'ran armour drest,
The noble ensign beaming on his breast;
From rank to rank, in eager haste, he flew,
And marshall'd hosts in dread arrangement drew,
Morris, in aid, with open coffers stood,
And Wadsworth, patron of the brave and good.
While other chiefs and heirs of deathless fame
Rise into sight, and equal honours claim;
But who can tell the dew-drops of the morn?
Or count the rays that in the diamond burn?
With his dread host, Montgomery issues forth,
And lights his passage thro' the dusky north;
O'er streams and lakes his conqu'ring banners play,
Navies and forts surrend'ring, mark his way;
Thro' desert wilds, o'er rocks and sens, they go,
And hills before them, lose their crags in snow.
Unbounded toils they brave; when rise in sight
Quebec's dread walls, and Wofe's still dreary height.
They climb the steep; he eyes the turrets round,
With piked hosts and dark artillery crown'd,
The daring onset points: and, high in air,
O'er rocky ramparts leads the dreadful war.
As wreaths of morning mist ascend on high
Up the tall mountain's side and reach the sky,
So rose the rapid host; the walls are red
With flashing flames; down roll the heaps of dead;
Now back recoil the ranks, o'er squadrons slain,
And leave their leader, with a scanty train,
[Page 95] Clos'd in the circling terrors of the wall,
Where
[...] his a
[...]m the hostile legions fall.
Through the wide streets, collecting from afar,
The foes in shouting squadrons urg'd the war;
The smoke convolv'd, the thunders rock'd around,
And the brave hero prest the gorey ground.
Another Wol
[...]e, Columbus here beheld,
In youthful charms, a soul undaunted yield;
But lost, o'erpower'd, his hardy host remains,
Stretch'd by his side, or led in captive chains.
Now the bright angel turn'd the hero's eye,
To other realms, where other standards fly;
Where the great leader, mid surrounding foes,
Still greater rises, as the danger grows;
And wearied ranks, o'er welt'ring warriors slain,
Attend his course thro' many a crimson'd plain.
From Hudson's banks, along the dreary strand,
He guards, in firm retreat, his feeble hand;
While countless foes, with British Howe advance,
Bend o'er his rear, and point the lifted lance;
O'er Del'ware's frozen wave, with scanty force,
He lifts the sword, and points the backward course,
Wings the dive vengeance on the shouting train,
And leads whole squadrons in the captive chain;
Where vaunting foes to half their numbers yield,
Tread back the flight, or press the fatal field.
While, mid the furious strife, brave Mercer strode,
And seal'd the victory with his streaming blood.
Now, where dread Laurence mingles with the main,
Rose, on the widening wave, a hostile train:
From shore to shore, along the unfolding skies,
Beneath full sails, th' approaching squadrons rise;
High waving on the right, red banners dance,
And British legions o'er the decks advance;
While at their side, an azure flag, display'd,
Leads a long
[...], in German robes array'd.
Tall on the boldest b
[...]k, superior shone
A warrior, ensign'd with a various crown:
Myrtles and laurels equal honour join'd,
Which arms had purchas'd, and the
[...] twin'd:
[Page 96] His sword wav'd forward; and his ardent eye
Seem'd sharing empires in the southern sky.
Beside him rose a herald, to proclaim
His various honours, titles, feats, and fame;
Who rais'd an opening scroll, where proudly shone
Pardon to realms and nations yet unknown.
Champlain receives the congregated host;
And his dark waves, beneath the sails, are lost;
St. Clair beholds; and, with his scanty train,
In firm retreat, o'er many a fatal plain,
Lures their wild march.—Wide moves their furious force,
And flaming hamlets mark their wasting course;
Thro' pathless realms their spreading ranks are wheel'd,
O'er Mohawk's western wave and Bennington's dread field.
Till, where deep Hudson's winding waters stray,
A yeoman host oppos'd their rapid way;
There on a towery height brave Gates arose,
Wav'd the blue steel, and dar'd the headlong foes;
Undaunted Lincoln, moving at his side,
Urg'd the dread strife, and spread the squadrons wide;
Now roll, like winged storms, the length'ning lines,
The clarion thunders, and the battle joins;
Thick flames, in vollied flashes, fill the air,
And echoing mountains give the noise of war;
The clouds rise, reddening, round the dreadful height,
And veil the skies, and wrap the sounding fight.
Now, in the skirt of night, where thousands toil,
Ranks roll away and into light recoil.
The rout increases. All the British train
Tread back their steps, and scatter o'er the plain;
To the glad holds precipitate retire,
And wide behind them streams the flashing fire.
Scarce mov'd the smoke above the gor
[...]y height,
And op'd the slaughter to the hero's sight;
Back to their fate, when baffled squadrons flew,
Resum'd their rage, and pour'd the strife anew,
Again the batt'ries roar, the lightnings play
Again they fall, again they roll away.
[Page 97] And now Columbia, circling round the field.
Points her full force; the trembling thousands yield;
When bold Burgoyne, in one
[...] day,
Sees future crowns and former wreaths decay;
While two illustrious armies shade the plain,
The mighty victors and the captive train.
Still to fresh toils, o'er all the western shore,
Britannia's fleets her new battalions pour;
The realms unconquer'd still their terrors wield,
And stain with mingled gore th' embattled field.
O'er Schuylkill's wave, to various fight they move,
And adverse nations equal slaughter prove;
Till, where dread Monmouth lifts a blooming height,
Britannia's thousands met th' observer's sight.
There strode imperious Clinton o'er the field,
And marshall'd hosts for ready combat held.
As the dim sun, beneath the skirts of even,
Crimsons the clouds, that sail the western heaven;
So, in red wavy rows, where spread the train
Of men and standards, shone th' unmeasur'd plain.
But now the chief of heroes mov'd in sight,
And the long ranks roll forward to the sight;
He points the charge: the mounted thunders roar,
And plough the plain, and rock the distant shore.
Above the folds of smoke, that veil'd the war,
His guiding sword illum'd the fields of air;
The vollied flames, that burst along the plain,
Break the deep clouds, and show the piles of slain;
Till flight begins; the smoke is roll'd away,
And the red standards open into day.
Britons and Germans hurry from the field,
Now wrapp'd in dust, and now to sight reveal'd;
Behind, great Washington his falchion drives,
Thins the pale ranks, and copious vengeance gives.
[Page 98] Hosts captive bow, and move behind his arm,
And hosts before him wing the driv'n storm;
When the glad shore salutes their fainting sight,
And thund'ring navies screen their rapid flight.
Thro' plains of death, that gleam with hostile fires,
Brave Lincoln now to southern climes retires;
Where o'er her streams beleaguer'd Charleston rose,
The hero moves, to meet the assembled foes.
Shading th' invaded isle, on either flood,
Red standards wav'd, and winged batt'ries rode;
While, braving death his scanty host remains,
And the dread strife with various fate sustains.
High from the sable decks, the bursting fires
Sweep the full streets, and cleave the glitt'ring spires.
Vaulted with flying flames, the burning air
Reddens with shells, and pours th' etherial war;
The tented plain, where dauntless heroes tread,
Is torn with broken crags, and strow'd with dead.
Long crouds of suppliants, round the gallant chief,
Raise their wild cries, and pour their frantic grief;
Each show'r of flames renews their startled woe,
They wail the strife, they dread th' infuriate foe.
Th' afflicted fair, while tears bedew their charms,
Babes at their side and infants in their arms,
With piercing shrieks his guardian hand implore,
To save them, trembling, from the victors' pow'r,
He shares their anguish with a moist'ning eye,
And bids the balls rain thicker thro' the sky;
When a lost hero, in a neighbouring post,
Gives a lone fortress to the approaching host;
Now gathering thousands croud around the isle,
Threat wider vengeance, and increase the toil;
On temper'd terms, great Lincoln yields the prize,
And plucks the standard from the saddening skies.
The conqu'ring legions now the champaign tread,
And tow'rd the north their sire and slaughter spread;
[Page 99] Thro' towns and realms, where arming peasants fly,
The bold Cornwallis bears his standard high;
O'er many a field displays his dreadful force,
And thousands fall, and thousands aid his course;
While thro' the conquer'd lands, from ev'ry plain,
The fresh battalions join his splendid train.
So mountain streams, o'er climes of melting snow,
Spread with increasing waves, and whelm the world below,
The great Columbus, with an anxious sigh,
Saw British ensigns reaching round the sky,
Saw desolation whelm his fav'rite coast,
His children scatter'd and their vigour lost;
De Kalb in furious combat press the plain,
Morgan and Smallwood various shocks sustain;
When Greene, in lonely greatness, rose to view,
A few firm patriots to his standard drew;
And, moving stately to a rising ground,
Bade the loud trump to speedy vengeance sound;
Fir'd by the voice, new squadrons, from afar,
Croud to the hero and demand the war.
Round all the shores and plains he turn'd his eye;
Saw forts arise and conqu'ring banners fly:
The sadd'ning scene suspends his rising soul,
And fates of empires in his bosom
[...].
With scanty force where should he lift the steel,
While boasting foes immeasurably wheel?
Or how behold the boundless slaughter spread?
Himself stand idle, and his country bleed?
A silent moment, thus the hero stood,
And held his warriors from the field of blood;
Then points the British legions where to roll,
Marks out their progress, and designs the whole.
He lures their chief, o'er yielding realms to roam,
To build his greatness, and to find his doom?
With gain and grandeur feeds his fateless flame,
And leaves the vict'ry to a nobler name;
Give
[...] great Washington, to meet his way,
Nor claims the glories of so bright a day.
[Page 100]
Now to the conquer'd south with gath'ring force,
O'er sanguine plains he shapes his rapid course,
Forts
[...]all around him; hosts before him fly;
And captive bands his growing train supply.
At length, far spreading thro' a fatal field,
Collecting chiefs their circling armies wheel'd;
Near Eutaw's fount, where, long renown'd for blood,
Pillars of ancient fame in triumph stood,
Britannia's squadrons, rang'd in order bright,
Stand, like a fiery wall, and wait the shock of fight.
When o'er the distant hill brave Greene arose,
Ey'd the far plain, and view'd the glitt'ring foes;
Dispos'd his squadrons, form'd each folded train,
To lead the charge, or the wide wings sustain,
Rous'd all their rage, superior force to prove,
Wav'd the bright blade, and bade the onset move.
As hov'ring clouds, when morning beams arise,
Hang their red curtains round the eastern skies,
Unfold a space to hail the promis'd sun,
And catch their splendours from his rising throne;
Thus glow'd th' approaching fronts, whose steely glare
Glanc'd o'er the hideous interval of war.
Now roll with kindling haste the rapid lines,
From wing to wing the sounding battle joins;
Batteries, and fosses wide, and ranks of fire,
In mingled shocks, their thund'ring blasts expire:
Beneath the smoke, when firm advancing bands,
With piked arms bent forward in their hands,
In dreadful silence tread. As, wrapt from sight,
The nightly ambush moves to secret fight;
So rush the raging files, and sightless close,
In plunging strife, with fierce conflicting foes;
They reach, they strike, they struggle o'er the slain,
Deal heavier blows, and strow with death the plain;
[...]ks crush on ranks, with equal slaughter gor'd,
While dripping streams, from ev'ry lifted sword,
[...] the thin carnag'd hosts; who still maintain,
With mutual shocks, the vengeance of the plain.
[Page 101] Till, where brave Williams strove, and Campbell sell,
Unwonted strokes the British force repel:
The rout begins: the shatter'd wings, afar,
Roll back in haste, and scatter from the war;
They drop their arms; they scour the marshy field;
Whole squadrons fall, and faint battalions yield.
O'er all the great observer fix'd his eye,
Mark'd the whole strife; beheld them fall and fly;
He saw where Greene thro' all the combat drove,
And Death and Vict'ry with his presence move;
Beneath his arm, saw Marion pour the strife,
Pickens and Sumner, prodigal of life;
He saw young Washington, the child of fame,
Preserve in fight the honours of his name;
Brave Lee, in pride of youth, and vet'ran might,
Swept the dread field, and put whole troops to flight;
While num'rous chiefs, that equal trophies raise,
Wrought, not unseen, the deeds of deathless praise.
Columbus now his gallant sons beheld
In triumph move thro' many a banner'd field;
When o'er the main, from Gallia's crouded shore,
To the glad strife a host of heroes pour.
On the tall, shaded decks the leaders stand,
View lessening waves, and hail th' approaching strand.
Brave Rochambeau, in gleamy steel array'd,
The ascending scenes with eager joy survey'd;
Saw Washington, amid his thousands stride,
And long'd to toil and conquer by his side.
Great Chastelleux, with philosophic view,
Mark'd the glad prize that rising realms pursue;
Intent in thought, his glowing bosom warms,
To grace the walks of science and of arms.
Two brother chiefs, in rival lustre rose,
Rear'd the long lance, and claim'd the field of foes,
The bold Viomin
[...]s, of equal fame,
And eager both t' exalt the noble name.
Lauzon, beneath his
[...]ail, in armour bright,
Frown'd o'er the wave, impatient for the sight;
[Page 102] A fiery steed beside the hero stood,
And his broad blade wav'd forward o'er the croud.
And now, with eager haste, they tread the coast;
Thro' grateful regions lead the vet'ran host;
Hail the great chief; beneath his banners join;
Demand the foe; and bid the strife begin.
Again Columbus cast his anxious eye,
Where the red standard wav'd along the sky;
And, grac'd with spoils of many a field of blood,
The bold Cornwallis on a bulwark stood.
O'er conquer'd provinces and towns in flame,
He mark'd his recent monument of
[...]ame,
High rais'd in air, his hands securely hold,
With conscious pride a sheet of cypher'd gold;
There, in delusive haste, his skill had grav'd
A clime subdu'd, a flag in triumph wav'd:
A middle realm, by fairer figures known,
Adorn'd with fruits, lay bounded for his own;
Deep thro' the centre, spreads a beauteous bay,
Full sails ascend, and golden rivers stray;
Bright palaces arise, reliev'd in gold,
And gates and streets the crossing lines unfold
O'er all the mimic scene, his fingers trace
His future seat and glory of his race.
While thus the raptur'd chief his conquests view'd,
And gazing thousands round the rampart stood,
Whom future ease and golden dreams employ,
The songs of triumph and the feast of joy;
Sudden, great Washington arose in view,
And union'd flags his stat
[...]y steps pursue;
Blest Gallia's bands and young Columbia's pride,
Bend the long march, and glitter at his side.
Now on the wave the warring fleets advance,
And diff'rent ensigns o'er their pinions dance;
From northern shores, great Albion's flag unfurl'd,
Wav'd proud defiance to the wat'ry world;
While, from the southern isles, a daring train,
With Gallic banners, shades the billowy main.
Here brave de Grasse, in awful splendour, rode.
And there stern Graves a rival splendour show'd.
[Page 103]
Th' approaching
[...]ails, as far as eye can sweep,
Look thro' the skies, and shade the shudd'ring deep.
As, when the winds of heav'n, from each far pole,
Their adverse storms across the concave roll,
The fleecy vapours thro' the expansion run,
Veil the blue vault, and tremble o'er the sun:
Till the dark folding wings together drive,
And, ridg'd with fires, and rock'd with thunders, strive;
So, bearing thro' the void, at first appear
White clouds of canvass, floating on the air;
Then frown th' approachine fronts; the sails are laid,
And the black decks extend a dreadful shade;
While rolling flames and tides of smoke arise,
And thund'ring cannons rock the seas and skies.
Where the long bursting fires the cloud disclose,
Hosts heave in sight, and blood the decks o'erflows;
There, from the strife, tost navies rise to view,
Drive back to vengeance and the toil renew;
Here, shatter'd barks in squadrons move afar,
Led thro' the smoke, and struggling from the war;
While hulls half-seen, beneath a gaping wave,
And plunging heroes sill the wat'ry grave.
Now the dark, smoky volumes roll'd away,
And a long line ascended into day;
The pinions swell'd, Britannia's flag arose,
And slew the vengeance of triumphing foes.
When up the bay, Virginian lands that laves,
Great Gallia's line its conqu'ring standard waves:
Where still dread Washington illumes the way,
And fleets and moving realms his voice obey;
While the brave Briton mid the gath'ring host,
Perceives his glories and his empire lost.
The heav'n-taught sage in this broad scene beheld
His fav'rite sons the fates of nations wield;
There joyous Lincoln shone in arms again,
Nelson and Knox mov'd ardent o'er the plain,
Unconquer'd Scammel, mid the closing strife,
In sight of victory, pour'd his gallant life;
While Gallic thousands eager toils sustain,
And death and danger brighten every train.
[Page 104] Where Tarleton strides, with hopes of flight elate,
Brave Lauzon moves, and drives him back to fare.
In one dread view, two chosen bands advance,
Colambia's veterans and the pride of France;
These bold Viominil exalts to fame,
And those Fayette's conducting guidance claim.
They lift the sword, with rival glory warm,
O'er piked ramparts pour the flaming storm;
The mounted thunders brave, and lead the foe,
In captive squadrons, to the plain below.
O'er all great Washington his arm extends,
Points ev'ry movement, ev'ry toil defends,
Bids closer strife and bloodier strokes proceed,
New batteries blaze, and heavier squadrons bleed;
Round the grim foe approaching ba
[...]ners rise,
And shells like meteors vault the flaming skies.
With dire dismay the British chief beheld
The foe advance, his vet'rans quit the field;
Despair and slaughter when he turns his eye,
No hope in combat and no pow'r to fly;
There dread de Grasse o'ershades the loaded tide,
Here conqu'ring thousands all the champaign hide;
Fosses and batteries, growing on the fight,
Still pour new thunders and increase the fight;
Shells rain before him, rock the shores around,
And crags and balls o'erturn the tented ground;
From post to post, the driv'n ranks retire,
The earth in crimson and the skies on fire.
Now grateful truce suspends the burning war,
And groans and shouts, promiscuous, load the air;
When the pen
[...] squadrons, where the smokes decay,
Drop all their arms, and move in open day.
Columbus saw th' immeasurable train,
Thousands on thousands, redden all the plain;
Beheld the glorious leader stand sedate,
Hosts in his chain, and banners at his feet;
Nor smile o'er all, nor chide the fallen chief,
But share, with pitying eye, his manly grief.
Thus thro' th' extremes of life, in ev'ry state,
Shines the clear soul, beyond all fortune great;
[Page 105] While smaller minds, the dupes of fickle chance,
Slight woes o'erwhelm, and sudden joys entrance.
So the full sun thro' all the changing sky,
Nor blasts, nor overpow'rs the naked eye;
Tho' transient splendours, borrow'd from his light,
Glance on the mirror, and destroy the sight.
He points brave Lincoln, as they move along,
To claim the triumph of the trembling throng;
Who sees, once more, two armies shade the plain,
The mighty victors and the captive train.
[Page 136]
AN EPISTLE TO DR. DWIGHT.
*
BY COLONEL HUMPEREYS.
On board the Courier de
[...]'Europe,
July 20, 1784.
FROM the wide watry waste, where nought but skies
And mingling waves salute the aching eyes
Where the same moving circle bounds the view,
And paints with
[...]ap'ry tints the billows blue;
To thee, my early friend! to thee, dear Dwight!
Fond recollection turns, while thus I write;
While I reflect, no change of time or place,
The impressions of our friendship can efface;
Nor peace, nor war, tho' chang'd for us the scene,
Tho' mountains rise, or oceans roll between;
Too deep that sacred passion was imprest
On my young heart, too deep it mark'd your breast;
Your breast which asks the feelings of your friend,
What chance betides him, or what toils attend?
Then hear the muse, in sea-born numbers tell
In mind how cheerful, and in health how well;
And ev'n that muse will deign to let you know,
What things concur to make and keep him to.
We go, protected by supernal care,
With cloudless skies, and suns serenely fair;
While o'er the unruffled main the gentle gale
Consenting breathes, and sills each swelling
[...]ail;
Conscious of safety in the self same hand,
Which guides us on the ocean or the land.
Of thee, fair
[...]! the
[...] prophetic sings,
Europes swift Messenger! expand thy wings,
[Page 137]
[...] thy tall m
[...]sts, extend thine ample arms,
Catch the light breeze, nor dread impending harms.
Full of shalt thou, if aught the muse avails,
Wing the broad deep with such delighted gales;
Full oft to either world announce glad news,
Of allied realms promote the friendly views;
So shall each distant age assert thy claim,
And
Europe's messenger be known to same!
What tho' this plain so uniform and vast,
Illimitably spreads its dreary waste;
What tho' no isles, nor vales, nor hills, nor groves,
Meet the tired eye that round the horizon roves;
Yet, still collected in a narrow bound,
Ten thousand little pleasures may be found.
Here we enjoy accommodations good,
With pleasant liquors, and well-flavour'd food,
Me
[...]s nicely fatten'd in Columbian fields,
And luscious wines, that Gallia's vintage yields,
On which you bards ('twas so in former days)
Might feast your wit, and I wish all your praise.
Within our ship, well-furnish'd, roomy, clean,
Come see the uses of each different scene.
Far in the prow, for culinary use,
Fires, not poetic, much good cheer produce;
The ovens there our daily bread afford,
And thence the viands load our plenteous board.
See various landscapes shade our dining hall,
Where m
[...]nic nature wantons round the wall,
There no vain pomp appears, there all is neat,
And there cool zephyrs fanning, as we eat,
Avert the fervours of the toon-tide ray,
And give the mildness of the vernal day.
See the great cabin nigh, its doors unfold,
Shew fleeting forms from mirrors fix'd in gold!
[Page 138] O'er painted ceilings brighter prospects rise,
And rural scenes again delight our eyes;
There
[...] from converse or from social sports,
We drink delight less dash'd than that of courts.
But when more sober cares the hour requires,
Faith to his cell of solitude retires;
His bed, his books, his paper, pen and ink,
Present the choice, to rest, to read, or think.
Yet what would all avail to prompt the smile,
Cheer the sad breast, or the dull hour beguile;
If well-bred passengers, discreet and free,
Were not at hand to mix in social glee?
Such my companions—such the muse shall tell,
Him first, whom once you knew in war so well,
Our Polish friend,
† whose name still sounds so hard,
To make it rhyme would puzzle any bard;
That youth, whom bays and laurels early crown'd,
For virtue, science, arts, and arms, renown'd,
Next him, behold, to grace our watry scene,
An honest German lifts his generous mein;
Him Carolina sends to Europe's shore,
Canals and inland waters to explore;
From thence return'd, she hope's to see her tide,
In commerce rich, thro' ampler channels glide.
Next comes the bleak Quebec's well natur'd son;
And last, our naval chief, the friend of
[...];
Whose plain, frank manners, form'd on sickle seas,
Are cheerful still, and always aim to please:
Nor less the other chiefs their zeal display,
To make us happy as themselves are gay.
Sever'd from all society but this,
Half way from either world we plough the abyss:
Save the small sea bird and the fish that flies,
On you blue waves no object meets my eyes.
No
[...] has the insidious book, with lutes, beguil'd
Of peopled ocean scarce a single child.
[Page 139] Yet luckless Dolphin,
[...] to Arion
† true,
Nought could avail thy beauteous transient hue;
As o'er the deck, in dying pang you roll'd,
Wrapt in gay rain-bows and pellucid gold.
Now see that wand'rer bird, fatigued with flight
O'er many a watry league, is forc'd to light
High on the mast,—the bird our seamen take,
Tho' scar'd, too tir'd its refuge to forsake:
Fear not sweet bird, nor judge our motives ill,
No barb'rous man, now means thy blood to spill,
Or hold thee cag'd; soon as we reach the shore,
Free shalt thou fly, and gaily sing and soar!
Another grateful sight now cheers the eye,
At first a snow-white spot in yon clear sky;
Then thro' the optic tube a ship appears,
And now distinct athwart the billows veers;
Daughter of ocean, made to bless mankind!
Go, range wide waters on the wings of wind;
With friendly intercourse far climes explore,
Their produce barter and increase their store;
Ne'er saw my eye so fair a pageant swim,
As thou appear'st, in all thy gallant trim!
Amus'd with trivial things, reclin'd at ease,
While the swift bark divides the summer seas;
Your bard (for past neglect to make amends)
Now writes to you, anon to other friends.
Anon the scene, in Europe's polish'd climes,
Will give new themes for philosophic rhymes,
Ope broader fields for reason to explore,
Improvements vast of scientific lore!
Thro' nations blest with peace, but strong in arms,
Refin'd in arts, and apt for social charms,
Your friend will stray, and strive, with studious care,
To mark whate'er is useful, great, or rare;
[Page 140] Search the small shades of manners in their lives,
What policy prevails, how commerce thrives;
How morals form of happiness the base,
How others differ from Columbia's race;
And, gleaning knowledge from the realms he rov'd,
Bring home a patriot heart, enlarg'd, improv'd.
DEPREDATIONS AND DESTRUCTION OF THE ALGERINES.
BY COLONEL DAVID HUMPHREYS.
BUT what dark prospect interrupts our joy?
What arm, presumptuous, da
[...]es our trade annoy?
[Page 148] Great God! the rovers, who insult thy waves,
Have seiz'd our ships, and made our freemen slaves;
And hark! the cries of that disastrous
[...]and
Float o'er the main, and reach Columbia's strand—
The wild alarm from ocean spreads around,
And circling echoes propagate the sound,
From smooth Saluda, fed with silver rills,
Up the Blue-ridge, o'er Alleganean hills,
To where Niagara tremendous roars,
As o'er white-sheeted rocks his torrent pours,
(The dreadful cataract whole regions shakes
Of boundless woods and congregated lakes!)
Thro' farthest Kennebeck, adown whose tide,
The future ships, unfashion'd, monstrous glide,
On whose rough banks, where stood the savage den,
The axe is heard and busy hum of men—
But hark! their labours and their accents cease,
A warning voice has interdicted peace,
Has spread thro' cities, gain'd remotest farms,
And fir'd th' indignant states with new alarms:
The sickly flame in ev'ry bosom burns,
Like gloomy torches in sepulchral urns.
Why sleep'st thou, Barlow, child of genius? why
Seest thou, blest Dwight, our land in sadness lie?
And where is Trumbull, earliest boast of fame?
'Tis yours, ye bards, to wake the smother'd flame
—To you, my dearest friends! the task belongs,
To rouse your country with heroic songs;
For me, tho' glowing with conceptions warm,
I find no equal words to give them form:
Pent in my breast, the mad'ning tempest raves,
Like prison'd fires in Etna's burning caves:
For me why will no thund'ring numbers roll?
Why, niggard language! dost thou balk my soul?
Come thou sweet Feeling of another's woe,
That mak'st the heart to melt, the eye to flow!
Come thou, keen Feeling, liveliest sense of wrong
Aid Indignation, and inspire my song!
[Page 149] Teach me the woes of slavery to paint,
Beneath whose weight our captur'd freemen saint!
Teach me in Shades of Stygian night to trace,
In characters of hell the pirate race!
Teach me prophetic, to disclose their doom,
A new born nation trampling on their tomb!
What mortal terrors all my senses seize,
Possess my heart and life's warm current freeze?
Why grow my eyes with thick suff
[...]s;ions dim?
What visionary forms before me swim?
Where am I? Heav'ns! what mean these dol'rous cries!
And what these horrid scenes that round me rise?
Heard ye the groans, those messengers of pain?
Heard ye the clanking of the captive's chain?
Heard ye your free born sons their fate deplore,
Pale in their chains, and lab'ring at the oar?
Saw ye the dungeon, in whose blackest cell,
That house of woe, your friends, your children dwell?
Or saw ye those, who dread the tort'ring hour,
Crush'd by the rigours of a tyrant's pow'r?
Saw ye the shrinking slave, th' uplifted lash,
The frowning butcher, and the red'ning gash?
Saw ye the naked limbs, writh'd to and fro,
In wild conto
[...]sions of convulsing woe?
Felt ye the blood, with pangs alternate roll'd,
Thrill thro' your veins, and freeze with death-like cold,
Or sire, as down the tear of pity stole,
Your manly breasts, and harrow up the soul?
Some guardian pow'r in mercy intervene,
Hide from my dizzy eyes the cruel scene!
Oh stop the shrieks that tear my tortur'd ear!
Ye visions, vanish! dungeons, disappear!
Ye fetters, burst! ye monsters fierce, avaunt!
Infernal furies on those monsters haunt!
Pursue the foot-steps of that miscreant crew,
Pursue in flames, with hell-born
[...]age pursue!
[Page 150] Shed such dire curses as all utterance mock,
Whose plagues astonish, and whose horrors shock!
Great maledictions of eternal wrath,
Which like heav'n's vial'd vengeance, singe and scathe!
Transfix with scorpion stings the callous heart!
Make blood-shot eye balls from their sockets start!
For balm, pour brimstone in their wounded soul;
Then ope, perdition, and ingulf them whole!
How long will heav'n restrain its bursting ire,
Nor rain blue tempests of devouring fire?
How long shall widows weep their sons in vain,
The prop of years in slav'ry's iron chain!
How long the love sick maid, unheeded, rove
The sounding shore, and call her absent love;
With wasting tears and sighs his lot bewail,
And seem to see him in each coming sail?
How long the merchant turn his failing eyes,
In desperation on the seas and skies,
And ask his captur'd ships, his ravish'd good,
With frantic ravings, of the heav'ns and floods?
How long, Columbians dear! will ye complain
Of these curst insults on the open main?
In timid sloth shall injur'd brav'ry sleep?
Awake! awake! avengers of the deep!
Revenge! revenge! the voice of nature cries:
Awake to glory, and to vengeance rise!
To arms! to arms! ye bold indignant bands!
'Tis heav'n inspires; 'tis God himself commands.
Save human nature from such deadly harms,
By force of reason, or by force of arms.
O ye great pow'rs, who passports basely crave,
From Afric's lords, to sail the midland wave—
Great fallen pow'rs, whose gems and golden bribes
Buy paltry passports from these savage tribes—
Ye whose fine purples, silks, and stuffs of gold,
(An annual tribute) their dark limbs infold—
Ye whose mean policy for them equips,
To plague mankind, the predatory ships—
[Page 151] Why will ye buy your infamy so dear?
Is it self-interest or a dastard fear?
Is it because ye meanly think to gain
A richer commerce on th' infested main?
Is it because ye meanly wish to see
Your rivals chain'd, yourselves ignobly free?
Who gave commission to these monsters fierce,
To hold in chains the humbled universe?
Would God, would nature, would their conqu'ring swords,
Without your meanness, make them ocean's lords?
What! do ye fear? nor dare their pow'r provoke?
Would not that bubble burst beneath your stroke?
And shall the weak remains of barb'rous rage,
Insulting, triumph o'er th' enlighten'd age?
Do ye not feel confusion, horror, shame,
To bear a hateful, tributary name?
Will ye not aid to wipe the foul disgrace,
And break the fetters from the human race?
Then, though unaided by these mighty pow'rs,
Ours be the toil; the danger, glory ours:
Then, O my friends, by heav'n ordain'd to free,
From tyrant rage, the long-infested sea—
Then let us firm, though solitary, stand,
The sword, and olive-branch in either hand:
An equal peace propose with reason's voice,
Or rush to arms, if arms should be their choice.
Stung by their crimes, can aught your vengeance stay?
Can terror daunt you? or can death dismay?
The soul enrag'd, can threats, can tortures tame,
Or the dank dungeon quench th' etherial flame?
Have ye not once to heav'n's dread throne appeal'd,
And has not heav'n your independence seal'd?
What was the pow'r ye dar'd that time engage,
And brave the terrors of its hostile rage?
Was it not Britain, great in warlike toils?
The first of nations, as the queen of isles—
Britain, whose fleets, that rul'd the briny surge,
Made navies tremble to its utmost verge,
[Page 152] Whose single arm held half the world at odds,
Great nurse of sages, bards, and demi-gods!
But what are these, whose threat'nings round you burst?
Of men the dregs, the feeblest, vilest, worst;
These are the pirates from the
[...]arb'ry strands,
Audacious miscreants, fierce, yet feeble band!
Who, impious, dare (no provocation giv'n)
Insult the rights of man—the laws of heav'n!
Wilt thou not rise, O God, to plead our cause,
Assert thine honour, and defend thy laws!
Wilt thou not bend thine awful throne to hear
The pris'ner's cry, and stop the falling tear!
Wilt thou not strike the guilty race with dread,
On impious realms thy tenfold fury shed!
Oh thou Most High, be Innocence thy care,
Oh make thy red right arm of vengeance bare,
Resume in wrath the thunders thou hast hurl'd,
To blight the tenants of the nether world!
Thou God of hosts, our stedfast councils guide,
Lead forth our arms, and crush the sons of pride!
But hark! the trumps, as if by whirlwinds blown,
Sound from cold Lawrence to the burning zone;
Thy cause, Humanity, that swells their breath,
Wakes in each bosom cool contempt of death.
By rumbling drums, from distant regions call'd,
Men, scorning pirate rage, start unappall'd:
With eye balls flaming, cheeks of crimson fl
[...]sh,
From rice green fields, and fur-clad mountains, rush
High-mettled youth—unus'd to sights of stain,
Of hostile navies, or the stormy main—
Enrag'd, they leave unfinish'd furrows far,
To dare the deep, and toil in fields of war:
From dreams of peace, stern visag'd vet'rans wake,
Their rattling arms, with grasp indignant, shake;
Those arms their pride, their country's gift, what day
To independence they had op'd the way;
[Page 153] Frowning wide ruin, terrible they rise,
Like battling thunders bursting from the skies.
From Erie's inland vales, unnam'd in song,
In native fierceness pour the hunter throng;
Beneath their rapid march realms roll behind;
Their uncomb'd locks loose floating on the wind;
Coarse their worn garbs—they place their only pride
In the dread rifle, oft in battle tried;
With aim unbalk'd, whose leaden vengeance sings,
Sure as the dart the king of terrors flings;
So erst, brave Morgan, thy bold hunters sped—
Such light-arm'd youths the gallant Fayette led,
Ere Steuben brought the Prussian lore from far,
Or Knox created all the stores of war.
Thro' tented fields impatient ardour spreads—
Rous'd by the trump, the coursers rear their heads,
Snuff in the tainted gale the sulph'rous grain,
Responsive neigh, and prance the wide champaign.
Now preparation forms the gleaming blade;
In moulds capacious, pond'rous deaths are made:
In crouded docks, th' incessant labour glows:
The tool resounds—the wond'rous structure grows
—Propp'd on the stocks, stupendous navies stand,
Raise their huge bulks, and darken all the strand;
Till tow'ring fleets, from diff'rent harbours join'd,
Float on the pinions of the fav'ring wind:
Tall groves of masts, like mountain forests rise;
Wav'd high in air, the crimson streamer flies:
To prosp'rous gales the canvas wide unfurl'd,
Bears the rous'd vengeance round the watry world:
See! ocean whitens with innum'rous sails;
Be still, ye storms! breathe soft, ye friendly gales!
See! where Columbia's mighty squadron runs
To climes illum
[...]d by other stars and suns;
Gains the deep streight; ascends the midland wave,
Of ancient fleets th' unfathomable grave!
When Freedom's ardent chiefs, with eager eye,
Dim thro' the mist the corsair force descry;
[Page 154] Their cloudlike sails hang in the distant heav'n,
Like shad'wy vapours of ascending ev'n—
Here o'er the topmast, flames th' imperial star,
There the red crescent leads the coming war.
Th' obstructions clear'd—obliquely on the gales—
With open ports—half-furl'd the flapping sails—
Near and more near, athwart the bill'wy tide,
In terrors arm'd, the floating bulwarks glide;
Tier pil'd o'er tier, the sleeping thunder lies,
Anon to rend the shudd'ring main and skies.
Ere yet they shut the narrow space between,
Begins the prelude of a bloodier scene—
With sudden touch, deep-throated engines roar,
Pierce heav'n's blue vault, and dash the waves to shore;
Then mad'ning billows mock the fearful sound,
While o'er their surface globes of iron bound;
Unknown concussions rolling o'er their heads,
Far fly the monsters round their coral beds.
The battle closes—fiercer fights begin—
And hollow hulls reverberate the din:
The green waves blacken, as the tempest lours,
Chain bolts and langrage rain in dreadful show'rs;
Ship lock'd to ship, hangs o'er the foaming flood,
The black sides wrapt in flames, the decks in blood:
From both the lines, now smoke, now flames aspire,
Now clouds they roll, now gleam a ridge of fire:
On hostile prows, Columbia's heroes stand,
Conq'ring 'mid death, or dying sword in hand:
Promiscuous cries, with shouts confus'dly drown'd,
In the wild uproar, swell the dol'rous found:
And nought distinct is heard, and nought is seen,
Where wreaths of vapour hov'ring intervene,
Save when black grains expand imprison'd air,
The thunders wake, and shoot a livid glare:
Then ghastly forms are seen by transient gleams,
The dead and wounded drench'd in purple streams.
Now helmless ships in devious routes are driv'n,
The cordage torn, the masts to atoms riv'n;
[Page 155] Now here they glow, with curling waves of sire;
In one explosion total crews expire.
Here barks relinquish'd, burnt to ocean's brink,
Half veil'd in crimson clouds begin to sink.
With men submerg'd, there frailer fragments float,
Here yawning gul
[...]s absorb th' o'erloaded boat:
There red-hot balls, that g
[...]ze the waters, hiss,
And plunge the gallies down the dread abyss.
[...]ere shatter'd limbs—there garments dipt in blood,
With mingling crimson stain the soughten flood,
While Afric's pirates, shrinking from the day,
By terror urg'd, drag wounded hulks away.
As when two adverse storms, impetuous driv'n,
From east and west, sail up the azure heav'n,
In flaming fields of day together run,
Explode their fires, and blot with night the sun—
The eastern cloud, its flames expir'd at last,
Flies from the lightning of the western blast:
So fled the corsair line the blighting stroke
Of Freedom's thunder—so their battle broke—
As if by heav'n's own arm subdu'd at length,
Their courage perish'd, wither'd all their strength.
Oh then let vict'ry stimulate the chace,
To free from shameful chains the human race,
To drive these pirates from the insulted waves,
To ope their dungeons to despairing slaves,
To snatch from impious hands, and break the rod,
Which erst defac'd the likeness of a God:
Then seize th' occasion, call the furious gales,
Crack bending oars, stretch wide inflated sails;
On rapid wings of wind the tempest bear,
Make Death's deep tube with horrid lightnings glare:
Like evanescent mists dispel their hosts,
And with Destruction's bosom sweep their coasts.
Woe to proud Algiers; to your princes woe!
Your pride is falling with your youths laid low—
Woe to your people, woe distress, and fears!
Your hour is come, to drink the cup of tears:
[Page 156] A ghastly paleness gathers on your cheeks,
While Mem'ry haunts your ears with captive shrieks;
Then stifled Conscience, wak'ning, dares to cry,
"Think on your crimson crimes, despair, and die."
Then ruin comes, with fire, and sword, and blood,
And men shall ask, where once your cities stood?
'Tis done! Behold th' uncheery prospects rise;
Unwonted glooms the silent coasts surprise:
The heav'ns with sable clouds are overcast,
And death-like sounds ride on the hollow blast—
The rank grass rustling to the passing gale:
Ev'n now of men the chearful voices fail—
No busy marts appear, no crouded ports,
No rural dances, and no splendid courts;
In halls, so late with feasts, with music crown'd,
No revels sport, nor mirthful cymbals sound.
Fastidious pomp! how are thy pageants fled!
How sleep the fallen in their lowly bed!
Their cultur'd fields to desolation turn'd,
The buildings levell'd, and th' enclosures burn'd.
Where the fair garden bloom'd, the thorn succeeds,
'Mid noxious brambles and envenom'd weeds.
O'er fallow plains, no vagrant flocks are seen,
To print with tracks, or crop, the dewy green:
The Plague, where thousands felt his mortal stings,
In vacant air his shafts promiscuous flings;
Here walks in darkness, thirsting still for gore,
And raves, unsated, round the desert shore.
The sandy waste, th' immeasurable heath,
Alone are prowl'd by animals of death.
Here tawney lions guard their goary den;
There birds of prey usurp the haunts of men:
Thro' dreary wilds, a mournful echo calls,
From mould'ring tow'rs and desolated walls.
Where the wan light thro' broken windows gleams,
The fox looks ou
[...], the boding raven screams;
While trembling travellers in wild amaze,
On wrecks of state, and piles of ruin gaze.
[Page 157]
The direful signs, which mark the day of doom,
Shall scarcely scatter such portentous gloom—
When, rock'd the ground, convuls'd each roaring flood,
The stars shall fall, the sun be turn'd to blood,
The globe itself dissolve in fluid fire,
Time be no more, and man's whole race expire.
Thus hath thy hand, great God! thro' ev'ry age,
When ripe for ruin, pour'd on man thy rage:
So didst thou erst on Babylon let fall
The plagues thy hand inscrib'd upon the wall:
So didst thou give Sidonia's sons for food,
To cow'ring eagles, drunk with human blood;
Seal in thy wrath imperial Salem's doom,
And sweep her millions to a common tomb.
But let us turn from objects that disgust,
The ghosts of empires and of men accurst:
Turn we from sights that pain the feeling breast,
To where new nations populate the west:
For there, anon, shall new auroras rise,
And, streaming, brighten up th' Atlantic skies,
Back on the solar path, with living ray,
Heav'n's own pure splendours pour a tide of day.
And lo! successful from heroic toils,
With glory cover'd, and enrich'd with spoils,
With garlands waving o'er these spoils of war,
The pomp preceded by th' imperial star,
' Mid shouts of joy, from liberated slaves,
In triumph ride th' avengers of the wa
[...]es.
And see, they gain Columbia's happy strand,
Where anxious crouds in expectation stand.
See raptur'd nations hail the kindred race,
And court the heroes to their fond embrace:
In fond embraces strain'd, the captive clings,
And feels and looks unutterable things.
See there, the widow finds her darling son,
See, in each others' arms the lovers run,
With joy tumultuous their swoll'n bosoms glow,
And one short moment pays for years of woe!
[Page 158] When grateful sports and festal songs proclaim
Their joys domestic, and their distant fame.
Then glorious days, by hallow'd bards foretold,
Shall far surpass the fabled age of gold;
The human mind its noblest pow'rs display,
And knowledge, rising to meridian day,
Shine like the lib'ral sun; th' illumin'd youth
By fair discussion find immortal truth.
Why turns the horizon red? the dawn is near:
Infants of light, ye harbingers, appear!
With tenfold brightness gild the happier age,
And light the actors o'er a broader stage!
This drama closing—ere th' approaching end,
See heav'n's perennial year to earth descend.
Then wake, Columbians! fav'rites of the skies,
Awake to glory and to rapture rise!
Behold the dawn of your ascending same,
Illume the nations with a purer flame;
Progressive splendours spread o'er ev'ry clime,
Then rapt in visions of unfolding time,
Pierce midnight clouds, that hide the dark abyss,
And see, in embryo, scenes of future bliss!
See days, and months, and years there roll in night,
While age, succeeding age, ascends to light,
Till your blest offspring countless as the stars,
In open ocean quench the torch of wars;
With god-like aim, in one firm union bind,
The common good and int'rest of mankind;
Unbar the gates of commerce for their race,
And build the gen'ral peace on freedom's broadest base.
[Page 162]
FUTURE STATE OF THE WESTERN TERRITORY.
BY COLONEL HUMPHREYS.
THEN oh, my friends! the task of glory done,
Th' immortal prize by your bold efforts won—
Your country's saviours, by her voice confess'd,
While unborn ages rise and call you blest—
Then let us go where happier climes invite,
To midland seas and regions of delight;
With all that's ours, together let us rise,
Seek brighter plains, and more indulgent skies;
Where fair Ohio rolls his amber tide,
And nature blossoms in her virgin pride;
Where all that Beauty's hand can form to please,
Shall crown the toils of war, with rural case.
The shady coverts and the sunny hills,
The gentle lapse of ever-murm'ring
[...]ills,
The loft repose amid the noon-tide bow'rs,
The evening walk along the blushing flow'rs,
The fragrant groves that yield a sweet perfume,
And vernal glories in perpetual bloom,
Await you there: and heav'n shall bless the toll—
Your own the produce—as your own the soil.
No tyrant lord shall grasp a thousand farms,
Curse the mild clime, and spoil its fairest charms:
No blast severe your rip'ning fields deform,
No vollied hail-stones, and no driving storm:
No raging murrain on your cattle seize,
And nature sicken with the dire disease.
But golden years, anew, begin their reigns,
And cloudless sun-shine gild salubrious plains.
Herbs, fruits, and flow'rs shall clothe th' uncultur'd field;
Nectareous juice, the vine and orchard yield;
[Page 163] Rich, dulcet creams, the copious goblets fill;
Delicious honey from the trees distil;
The gardens smile, spontaneous harvests spring,
The woodlands warble, and the vallies sing.
Along the meads, or near the shady groves;
There sport the flocks, there feed the fatt'ning droves;
There strays the steed, through bloomy vales afar,
Who erst mov'd lofty in the ranks of war.
There, free from envy, cank'ring care and strife,
Flow the calm pleasures of domestic life:
There mutual friendship soothes each placid breast,
Blest in themselves, and in each other blest.
From house to house the social glee extends,
For friends in war, in peace are doubly friends:
Their children, taught to emulate their fires,
Catch the warm glow, and feel the kindred fires,
Till by degrees the mingling joys improve,
Grow with their years, and ripen into love:
Nor long the blushing pair in secret sigh,
And drink sweet poison from the love sick eye;
Blest be their lot! when in his eager arms
Th' enamour'd youth folds the fair virgin's charms,
On her ripe lip imprints the burning kiss,
And seals, with hallow'd rites, the nuptial bliss.
Then festal sports the ev'ning hours prolong—
The mazy dance, and the sweet warbling song:
Then each endearment wakes the ravish'd sense
To pure delights, and raptures most intense;
And the pleas'd parent tells his list'ning son,
What wond'rous deeds by him, in youth were done.
No sights of woe, no tort'ring fears annoy
The sweet sensations of the heart-felt joy:
Nor shall the savages, of murd'rous soul,
In painted bands dark to the combat roll,
With midnight orgies, by the gloomy shade,
On the pale victim point the reeking blade;
Or cause the hamlet, lull'd in deep repose,
No more to wake, or wake to ceaseless woes:
[Page 164] For your strong arm the guarded band secures,
And freedom, glory, happiness are yours.
So shall you flourish in unfading prime,
Each age refining thro' the reign of time;
A nobler offspring crown the fond embrace,
A band of heroes and a patriot race:
Not by soft luxury's too dainty food,
Their minds contaminated with their blood,
But like the heirs our great forefathers bred,
By Freedom nurtur'd, and by Temp'rance fed;
Healthful and strong, they turn'd the virgin soil,
The untam'd forest how'd beneath their toil:
At early dawn, they sought the mountain chace,
Or rous'd the Indian from his lurking place;
Curb'd the mad fury of those barb'rous men,
Or dragg'd the wild beast struggling from his den:
To all the vigour of that pristine race,
New charms are added and superior grace.
Then cities rise, and spiry towns increase,
With gilded domes, and ev'ry art of peace.
Then Cultivation shall extend his pow'r,
Rear the green blade, and nurse the tender flow'r;
Make the fair villa, in full splendours smile,
And robe with verdure all the genial soil.
Then shall rich Commerce court the fav'ring gales,
And wond'ring wilds admire the passing sails,
Where the bold ships the stormy Huron brave,
Where wild Ontario rolls the whit'ning wave,
Where fair Ohio his pure current pours,
And Missisippi laves th' extended shores.
Then oh, blest land' with genius unconfin'd,
With polish'd manners, and th' illumin'd mind.
Thy future race on d
[...]ing wing shall soar,
Each science trace, and all the arts explore;
Till bright Religion, beck'ning to the skies,
Shall bid thy sons to endless glories rise.
As round thy clime celestial joy extends,
Thy beauties ripen, and thy pomp ascends;
[Page 165] Farther and farther still, thy blessings roll,
To southern oceans and the northern pole;
Where now the thorn, or tangled thicket grows,
The wilderness shall blossom as the rose,
Unbounded desarts unknown charms assume,
Like Salem flourish, and like Eden bloom.
And oh, may heav'n, when all our tolls are past,
Crown with such happiness our days at last:
So rise our sons, like our great sires of old,
In Freedom's cause unconquerably bold,
With spotless faith, and morals pure, their name
Spread thro' the world and gain immortal fame.
And thou Supreme! whose hand sustains this ball,
Before whose nod, the nations rise and fall,
Propitious smile, and shed diviner charms,
On this blest land, the queen of arts and arms:
Make the great empire rise on wisdom's plan,
The seat of bliss, and last retreat of man.
ADDRESS TO THE ROBIN RED-BREAST.
BY—BAYARD.
SEE, perch'd on yonder lofty spray,
The red-breast sits, so blithe and gay;
Far from danger, void of fear,
Warbling to the list'ning ear,
Notes of pleasure, airy, wild,
Softly plaintive—sweetly mild;
[Page 178] Whisp'ring to the shady grove
Tender strains of artless love.
Of real or of fancy'd ills,
That human life incessant seels,
Our visionary hopes or fears,
It nothing knows, and nothing cares.
Often when the streaks of morn,
First the groves and hills adorn.
When, bursting on the verdant mead,
They bid the shades of night recede;
Or on the lawn clear splendours break,
And all the feather'd choir awake;
Then little red-breast takes her seat,
Near my lone—my cool retreat.
There, in nature's melting lays,
She tunes her great Creator's praise.
Her music there so sweetly trills,
That rapture all my bosom fills.
Sweet bird! whose softly-soothing strain,
Lulls the smart of fancy'd pain;
Whose tender accents, mild and clear,
Seize the heart, and charm the ear.
And when, remote from Reason's coast,
On mental Mis'ry's waves we're tost,
Or Fancy, overcast by glooms,
In darkness and in error reams—
Thy voice an still the boist'rous sea:
Thy voice can bid the darkness flee.
Sweet bird! who, with the dawning day,
Dost to thy Maker homage pay—
And when the shades of eye appear,
Off'rest up thy humble pray'r,
Bidding zephyr, as he floats,
Bear to heav'n thy grateful notes.
Oh! would man (who lives like thee,
On mercy, infinite, as free)
Like thee, in nature's language raise
His morning and his ev'ning praise;
[Page 179] Render to the
"Source of bliss,"
That tribute, which by right is his;
His soul would then such feelings know,
As but from heav'nly fountains flow.
And by thy fair example taught,
Could I oft clothe the grateful thought,
In tenderly expressive lays,
And thus exalt my Maker's praise.
Pure affections, soft and kind,
Would spring to gild and bless my mind,
Songster of the lonely vale!
Often, when thy plaintive tale,
Trilling from some thicket near,
Vibrates on my raptur'd ear,
Thy strains, so sweet, yet sadly flow—
That all my heart's dissolv'd in woe.
Oft I conceive, in this retreat,
Thou
[...]itt'st to mourn thine absent mate;
Or near yo
[...] gently murm'ring flood,
Deplor'st thy lost—thy hapless brood.
Perhaps, while here thou sweetly sung,
Some serpent stole thy new-fledg'd young;
Or boys, perhaps, in cruel play,
Have borne thy tender care away.
If such has been thy case, sweet bird,
For this if flow'd the strains I heard,
Tho' great the cause, and just the woe,
Sure I can sympathize with you.
I had a friend—nay still he is.
Whose pleasure is my highest bliss—
Whose heart is kind, whose soul sincere,
Whose welfare, as my life, is dear—
Whose breast has felt the shafts of pain,
Struck deep into the tend'rest vein—
Whose soul has known sharp pangs of grief,
Beyond expression and relief.
Like thee, sweet warbler! he'd a mate,
Kind in her heart; in temper, sweet;
[Page 180] In manners, mild; appearance, fair;
Her bosom, gentle; judgment, clear;
Devote to friends; to strangers, kind;
Benign her looks, and meek her mind.
Her heart she
would not
think her own;
Her best affections all had flown;
They rested on her little brood:
I was her son—and oh, I lov'd.
For num'rous years quite uncontroll'd
Joy's crystal current smoothly roll'd;
No strife nor care our lives annoy'd;
No broils, domestic peace destroy'd.
The purest bliss each hour beguil'd,
Heav'n, nature, and the world, all smil'd.
But, ah! how dark a change was near!
No more did pleasing scenes appear;
Clouds of distress, collecting fast,
Joy's whole horizon soon o'ercast.
We fear'd—we hop'd—but all in vain;
O'er hopes were dash'd:—bliss turn'd to pain.
Two brothers first, of tender years,
Whose brows were yet unmark'd with cares—
Whose souls were gen'rous, as their birth—
Whose virtues were just op'ning forth,
At once were summon'd—
Friendship sigh'd,
Affection wept—but oh!—they dy'd.
Tho' hard this stroke—tho' great our woe,
We felt too soon a heavier blow.
That tender parent—loving wife,
The glory of domestic life—
The boast of friends—her husband's pride,
The poor man's trust, her children's guide—
Whose smiles could sinking hope enliv'n,
Who show'd and led the way to heav'n,
[Page 181] Pom'd pious precepts on our ear,
And with her precepts, join'd her pray'r—
That best of mothers—best of wives,
Oh! can I say—no more survives—
Burst, Sorrow! burst, and soothe the smart,
That tortures and consumes my heart.
Shall ev'ry softer charm we praise,
Each
christian and
domestic grace,
Forsake us, never to return,
And shall not
filial fondness mourn?
Tho' more than twice two years have flown,
Since to the vale of death she's gone,
Yet oft, by love and duty taught,
On her
[...] fix the tender thought;
For her escapes the sigh sincere;
For her I drop the pious tear.
Dear angel (for in heav'n you dwell,
And taste delight, no tongue can tell,)
Shall not thy secret influence still
Sway my heart, and rule my will?
Arrest me, if inclin'd to stray;
And keep my feet in Virtue's way?
Sweet parent! yes' my willing feet
Shall tread the path, which thou hast set.
Thy
precept and
example, join'd,
Shall be the pole star of my mind,
Till this fond heart shall cease to beat,
Till tho
[...] and I in heav'n shall meet.
NEW-ENGLAND DESCRIBED.
BY THE SAME.
HAIL, O hail,
My much lov'd native land! New Albion hail!
[Page 200] The happiest realm, that, round his circling course,
The all-searching sun beholds. What though the breath
Of Zembla's winter shuts thy lucid streams,
And hardens into brass thy generous soil;
Though, with one white, and cheerless, robe, thy hills,
Invested, rise a long and joyous waste;
Leafless the grove, and dumb the lonely spray,
And every pasture mute: What though with clear
And fervid blaze, thy summer rolls his car,
And drives the languid herd, and fainting flock,
To seek the shrouding umbrage of the dale;
While man, relax'd and feeble, anxious waits
The dewy eve, to slake his thirsty frame:
What though thy surface, rocky, rough, and rude,
Scoop'd into vales, or heav'd in lofty hills,
Or cloud embosom'd mountains, dares the plough,
And threatens toil intense to every swain:
What though foul Calumny, with voice malign,
Thy generous sons, with every virtue grac'd,
Accus'd of every crime, and still rolls down
The kennell'd stream of impudent abuse:
Yet to high HEAVEN my ardent praises rise,
That in thy lightsome vales he gave me birth,
All-gracious, and allows me still to live.
Cold is thy clime, but every western blast
Brings health, and life, and vigour on its wings;
Innerves the steely frame, and firms the soul
With strength and hardihood; wakes each bold
And manly purpose; bears above the ills,
That stretch, upon the rack, the languid heart
Of summer's maiden sons, in pleasure's lap,
Dandled to dull repose. Exertion strong
Marks their whole life. Mountains before them sink
To mole-hills; oceans bar their course in vain.
Thro' the keen wintry wind they breast their way,
Or summer's fiercest flame. Dread dangers rouse
Their hearts to pleasing conflict; toils and woes,
Quicken their ardour: while, in milder climes,
Their peers effeminate they see, with scorn
[Page 201] On lazy plains, dissolv'd in putrid sloth,
And struggling hard for being. Thy rough soil
Tempts hardy labour, with his sturdy team,
To turn, with sinewy hand, the stony glebe,
And call forth every comfort from the mould,
Unpromising, but kind. Thy houses, barns,
Thy granaries, and thy cellers, hence are stor'd
With all the sweets of life: while, thro' thy realm,
A native beggar rarely pains the sight.
Thy summer glows with heat; but choicest fruits
Hence purple in the sun; hence sparkling flowers
Gem the rich landscape; double harvests hence
Load the full fields: pale Famine scowls aloof,
And Plenty wantons round thy varied year.
Rough is thy surface; but each landscape bright,
With all of beauty, all of grandeur dress'd,
Of mountains, hills, and sweetly winding vales,
Of forests groves, and lawns, and meadows green,
And waters, varied by the plastic hand,
Through all their fairy splendour, ceaseless charms,
Poetic eyes. Spring bubbling round the year,
Gay-wand'ring brooks, wells at the surface full,
Yield life, and health, and joy, to every house,
And every vivid field. Rivers, with foamy course,
Pour o'er the ragged cliff, the white cascade,
And roll unnumber'd mills, or, like the Nile,
Fatten the beauteous interval; or bear
The sails of commerce through the laughing groves.
With wisdom, virtue, and the generous love
Of learning, fraught, and freedom's living flame,
Electric, unextinguishable, fir'd,
Our Sires established, in thy cheerful bounds,
The noblest institutions, man has seen,
Since time his reign began. In little farms
They measur'd all thy realms, to every child
In equal shares descending; no entail
The first-born listing into bloated pomp,
[Page 202] Tainting with lust, and sloth, and pride, and rage,
The world around him: all the race beside.
Like brood of ostrich, left for chance to rear,
And every foot to trample. Reason's sway
Elective, founded on the rock of truth,
Wisdom their guide, and equal good their end,
They built with strength, that mocks the battering storm,
And spurns the mining flood; and every right
Dispens'd alike to all. Beneath their eye,
And forming hand, in every hamlet, rose
The nurturing school, in every village, smil'd
The heav'n inviting church, and every town
A world within itself, with order, peace,
And harmony, adjusted all its weal.
Hence every swain, free, happy, his own lord,
With useful knowledge fraught, of business, laws,
Morals, religion, life, unaw'd by man,
And doing all, but ill, his heart can wish,
Looks round, and finds strange happiness his own:
And sees that happiness on laws depend.
On this heav'n laid foundation rests thy sway;
On knowledge to discern, and sense to feel,
That free-born rule is life's perennial spring
Of real good. On this alone it rests.
For, could thy sons a full conviction feel,
That government was noxious, without arms,
Without intrigues, without a civil broil,
As torrents sweep the sand-built structure down,
A vote would wipe it's very trace away.
Hence too each breast is steel'd for bold defence;
For each has much to lose. Chosen by all,
The messenger of peace, by all belov'd,
Spreads, hence, the truth and virtue, he commands.
Hence manners mild, and sweet, their peaceful sway
Widely extend. Refinement of the heart
Illames the general mass. Even those rude hills,
Those deep embow'ring woods, in other lands
Prowl'd round by savages, the same soft scenes,
[Page 203] Mild manners, order, virtue, peace, disclose;
The howling forest polish'd as the plain.
From earliest years, the same enlightened soul
Founded bright schools of science. Here the mind
Learn'd to expand it's wing, and stretch it's flight
Through truth's broad fields. Divines, and lawyers, hence,
Physicians, statesmen, all with wisdom fraught,
And learning, lusted to the use of life,
And minds, by business, sharpen'd into sense,
Sagacious of the duty, and the weal,
Of man, spring numberless; and knowledge hence
Pours it's salubrious streams, through all the spheres
Of human life. Its bounds, and generous scope,
Hence Education opens, spreading far,
Through the bold yeomanry, that
[...] thy climes,
Views more expanded, generous, just, refin'd,
Than other nations know. In other lands,
The mass of man, scarce rais'd above the brutes,
Drags dull the horsemill round of sluggish life:
Nought known, beyond their daily toil; all else
By ignorance' dark curtain hid from sight.
Here, glorious contrast! every mind, inspir'd
With active inquisition, restless wings
Its flight to every flower, and, settling, drinks
Largely the sweets of knowledge.
Is this a state of life, thy honest tongue Candour, say,
Could blacken? These a race of men, thy page
Could hand to infamy? The shameful task
Thy foes at first began, and still thy foes,
Laborious, weave the web of lies. 'Tis hence,
The generous traveller round him looks, amaz'd,
And wonders at our unexpected bliss.
THE MISERIES OF WAR.
BY THE SAME.
THRO' earth's immeasurable bounds,
Thro' time's interminable rounds,
Each day has heard the clarion roar▪
Each land been bath'd in human gore.
[Page 210] The Egyptian ru
[...]e, the Assyrian throne,
Was rear'd of spoils, and realms undo
[...]e.
Greece redden'd earth around with blood,
And pour'd of▪ woe an ocean flood;
Then pointed at herself the dart,
And brothers pierc'd a brother's heart.
The Persian ruin'd half mankind:
The Macedonian wept to find,
While brooding o'er the wrecks of joy,
No new would left him, to destroy.
The structure mark of Rome's dread power!
Its marble bones! its cement gore;
Her sway the waste of human joy;
The arts to plunder, and destroy:
A curse to earth's extended climes:
A web of madness, woes, and crimes!
Her towers were built by galled hands;
In blood her proud Pantheon stands;
Her triumphs show'd the tyger's prey;
And corpses pav'd her Appian way.
In each tall temple's dread abode,
Pale spectres hover'd round the god,
(The injur'd ghosts of countless lands,
Cut off from life by Roman hands)
Hung round, and claim'd the spoils their own,
Shriek'd o'er their native realms undone,
Hauntell each shrine, with livid state,
And mingled groans with every prayer.
Nor le
[...], in modern days, when art
Has led so nobler scenes the heart,
When science beams with vernal rays,
And lights to b
[...]ss ten thousand ways,
The Gospel, found in every tongue,
Has peace and sweet salvation sung,
The tyger charm'd to quit his prey,
And taught the wolf with lambs to play—
Still roars the trump's funereal sound;
"To arms,"the startled hills rebound;
[Page 211] War's iron car in thunder rolls,
From medial climes, to distant poles.
Amaz'd, see Europe, first of all,
Proud Empress of this suffering b
[...]ll,
The sun of power, and arts refin'd,
The boast, and beauty, of mankind,
The work of death, and plunder, spread,
And riot on th' untimely dead!
When, borne by winds of softest wing,
Returns the life renewing spring,
The tempest
[...]ies to earth's far ends,
And HEAVEN in peace and love descends,
Shines in the sun's serener ray,
Breaches in the bul
[...]ry breath of May,
Du
[...]s in earth dissolving showers,
And glows in rainbow-painted flowers,
While wisdom works, while goodness warms,
In sky-born tints, and angel forms,
The new, the sweet, creation springs,
And beauty blooms, and rapture sings:
Fait swell the teeming seeds of food;
The world is heap'd with boundless good;
In every scene, the GODHERD smiles,
And man of rage, and lust, beguiles.
Then beats the drum its fierce alarm;
Then millions, fir'd to madness, arm,
Fight, plunder desolate, devour,
And drench the wasted world in gore.
Whose name rolls down, from age to age?
Whose splendours light th' Historic page?
Who wakes th' inrapt Maeonian song?
Who prompts the universal tongue?
The world's great guardian, genius, god?
The Man of spoil, the Man of blood.
C
[...]sar, the butcher of mankind,
Loads with his praise each passing wind;
[Page 212] The general thief, adulterer, brute;
His boast to murder, waste, pollute;
Dread rival of Apollyon's fame;
His labours, arts, and praise, the same.
What most the heart with vice defiles;
Of worth disrobes; of heaven beguiles?
What bids in storms the passions roll;
Consigns to appetite the soul;
Bids Pride ascend th' ETERNAL'S throne,
And claim the universe, her own;
Ambition's vulture-wing expands,
Borne, hungry, keen, o'er suffering lands;
The wide world talon'd to his sway,
A field of death, and food, and prey!
What lights, for fell Revenge, the pyre;
Of Malice heats the quenchless fire;
And lifts Assassination's knife
Against a friend's, or parent's, life?
What stretches Avarice' gulphy maw,
And opens wide her shark-tooth'd jaw,
Both India's bowels to devour,
To drink the sea, and gorge the shore;
Calls forth, in viper paths, Disguise,
And points her thousand tongues with lies;
Bold, bronzy Fraud invests in mail,
And clips his weights, and lops his scale:
For Honour's house digs Forgery's mine,
And gilds his green, impoisoning coin;
Breaks tyger Rapine's iron cage,
And sends him loose, to roam, and rage:
Extortion rouses, from his lair,
The cote t' o'erleap, the flock to tear,
To make the fenceless poor his food,
And eat their flesh and drink their blood?
What fires, to phrenzy, Lewdness' veins;
Throws on Adultery's neck the reins;
Gives high-fed Rape at large to fly,
And makes the world a general stye:
Peoples a
[...] calm with sots, and swine,
And bids men live, to drink, and dine;
[Page 213] Tempts burrow'd Atheism abroad,
To infuriate man, to hiss at GOD,
To burst each moral bond divine,
And nature's magic
[...]inks disjoin,
The sense of common good erase,
Th' etherial stamp of HEAVEN deface,
Dog gentle peace, bait generous worth,
Haunt justice, truth, and law, from earth,
And bid in hell's subjected fire,
Religion's sky built fane expire?
What licks the final dregs of joy,
And leaves th' inverted vessel dry;
Makes earth, of virtue besom'd clean,
The cage of every beast obscene;
A ruin'd dome, whose walls around
The hollow moan of death resound;
An Afric sand; a Greenland shore;
Where life and comfort spring no more;
An image dark and drear of hell;
Where fiends, invok'd familiar dwell;
Where lost immortals Angels weep;
Where curses wake, and blessings sleep;
And GOD, the rebels forc'd t' abhor,
Repents his marr'd creation? War.
Say, Child of Nature! does thy tear
Start, as thy pain'd eye wanders here?
Thy cheek with manly blushes burn?
Thy wonted praise to curses turn?
Thy bosom waste with cankering woe?
And thy heart heave th' indignant throe?
Go then, ah go! whate'er thy lot;
Be thine the palace, or the cot,
To wield the rod, the yoke to bear,
A million, or a crown, to share,
The senate's guided hand to sway,
Or bid the little flock obey,
[Page 214] Go, ere thy heart be chang'd to stone,
Or ear find music in a groan,
Or gold the gates of pity bar,
Hate, curst, oppose, Tartarean war.
Disdain, despise, with horror name,
And give to never-dying shame,
The King, that thron'd for human good,
Consigns his realm to waste, and blood;
Senates, that, form'd for general weal,
Sanction the dread decree to kill;
Statesmen, to tygers chang'd by power,
That smile, and feast on human gore,
And chiefs, that havoc love to spread,
And pluck their wreaths from fields of dead.
But round thee gentle peace diffuse,
Her morning smiles, and evening dews;
Thy sons with love of peace inform;
Their hearts with sweet affections warm;
Bid them pernicious strife abhor,
And lisp the infant curse on war.
Far round thee light the genial fire;
Thy neighbours, and thy friends, inspire:
United, lift the ardent prayer,
That GOD thy ruin'd race may spare,
Wake in their hearts affections mild,
Sweet semblance of the meekly child,
MESSIAH'S peaceful sway extend,
Bid kings, and chiefs, to virtue bend,
Protract of life the little span,
And change the reasoning wolf to man.
FINIS.