THESE Words contain part of our Saviour's Answer to a Question ask'd by one who is called a Lawyer, i. e. "A Student in, and Teacher of the Law of Moses. * The Question we have v. 36. Master, which is the great Commandment in the Law? To which our Lord replieth, 37,—40 v. Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart, and with all thy Soul, and with all thy Mind. This is the first and great Commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self. On these two Commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets. Here then we have the Sum of the Ten Commandments. Love is the fulfilling of the Law, Rom. 13.10. [Page 6] But it is the first of these comprehensive Commands that I shall consider at this Time.
DOCTRINE.
I shall speak to this Doctrine under the following Particulars: I. What is this Love of God? II. We may further explain the Command by shewing what is intended by loving God with all the Heart, &c. III. I shall shew that this is the first and great Commandment.
I. What is this Love of GOD?
Answ. Love to GOD is a Grace of the Spirit, whereby we esteem and desire him above all, and cleave to him as to our chief Good with holy Delight, from a spiritual Sight of his most amiable Perfections, as manifested in his Word and Works, and in the Person of our Lord JESUS CHRIST. Under this general Description I may say more particularly,
1. LOVE to GOD is a Grace of the Holy Spirit.
LOVE, consider it as an Affection or Passion whereby the Soul uniteth with that which appears amiable, is natural to us, and in its own Nature good, being from GOD: The Object of this uniting Affection is whatever is apprehended to be good for us. And as this Passion was in our first Parents while they retained their Integrity, it had not only a physical, but moral Goodness, being placed on GOD as the [Page 7] supreme Good, and Fountain of all Happiness; and upon the Creature in due Measure, and in a regular Subordination. But when Sin entred, Adam lost that divine Impression which was on this Affection: He became an idolatrous Lover of himself, and of those carnal Pleasures whereby sinful Self is gratified. And now since the Fall, the Character of Men is that, Lovers of their own selves. Lovers of Pleasures more than Lovers of GOD, 2 Tim. 3.2,—4. And because they can find no true Satisfaction, they dote on many Lovers. And as their Inclination is turned towards Creatures which gratify their Lusts; so they have a dreadful Aversion to GOD and his holy Law, which stand in Opposition to them. They delight not themselves in the Almighty. The Character of Men left to the Darkness and Corruption of their own Minds is that, Rom. 1.30. Haters of GOD. Yea, when JESUS the Light of the World appear'd, many even of his own People loved Darkness rather than Light, because their Deeds were evil. Now have they both seen, and hated both me and my Father, Joh. 15.24. Accursed Malignity. Is it possible? Yes, the carnal Mind is Enmity against GOD, Rom. 8.7. The Holiness and Justice of GOD appearing in the Commands and Sanction of his Law, are very disagreeable to the Sinner: The Presence of GOD is offensive to him, he doth not like to retain GOD in his Knowledge; yea, he says to GOD, Depart from me, I desire not the Knowledge of thy Ways, Job 21.14. This is the vile and wretched State of Men until GOD renew them in the Spirit of their Minds, and so write this Law of Love upon their Hearts by his holy Spirit. Gal. 5.22. The Fruit of the Spirit is [Page 8] Love. This is Part of the divine Image drawn on the Hearts of Men when the GOD of Love cometh to dwell in them by his Spirit: They love the Lord, and hate Evil. And when this holy Impression is made on the Will and Affections, the Sinner who was going away from the blessed GOD, returns to him as his Rest and Happiness. Which leads me to say,
2. HE that loveth GOD, esteems and desires him above all.
Now the Language of the Soul is that, Whom have I in Heaven but thee? and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee, Psal. 73.25. GOD is infinite Gdodness, and there's nothing good but as it deriveth from him. There is none good but one, that is GOD, Matth. 19.17. And therefore must we esteem him above all other Beings, or we do not truly love him; for his Name alone is excellent, his Glory is above the Earth and Heaven. GOD alone is the Object of our religious Devotion in this Respect, and the Desires of our Souls must be to his Name above every Name. Desire and Joy may be call'd different Modifications of Love, as the Object is consider'd to be absent or present. Agreeably, when a Child of GOD, who is born from above, is made sensible of the infinite Amiableness of GOD, and of the great Distance at which Sin hath set him from this glorious Object; he reacheth after GOD in fervent Desires and Longings of Soul. The inward Breathings of GOD's People after him, are well express'd by the Psalmist when driven from GOD's House and Ordinances into the Wilderness of Judah, O GOD, thou art my GOD, early will I seek thee: my [Page 9] Soul thirsteth for thee, my Flesh longeth for thee, Psal. 63.1. Such are the Desires of them that truly love GOD, and have this Love in a lively Exercise; and these Desires give Wings to the Soul as it were, they mount up as Eagles towards Heaven. They aspire after the perfect Enjoyment of the blessed GOD, and can't be fully satisfied till they are present with the LORD in Heaven, where is Fulness of Joys. The Apostle Paul, when in the lively Exercise of this Love, had a Desire to depart, and be with CHRIST. And the longing Desires of GOD's People after the glorious Appearing of their GOD and Saviour, we have express'd at the Close of the Revelation, Even so, come, LORD JESUS.
3. IN the Exercise of this Love, GOD's People take Complacency in him as their chief Good, and cleave to him in holy Delight.
THE Language of such as truly love GOD is that, Return unto thy Rest, O my Soul, for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee, Psal. 116.7. They rest in GOD as the only satisfying Portion of their Souls, saying as the Psalmist, Thou art my Portion, O LORD. Love is a uniting Affection, and it takes Pleasure in the Enjoyment of the Object beloved, and rejoiceth when in the nearest Union with it. Agreeably, he that truly loveth GOD, obeys that Command, Delight thy self in the LORD, Psal. 37.4. He delights in drawing nigh to GOD, and holding Communion with him. From his Heart he says, It is good for me to draw near to GOD; the nearer the better in his Account. He goes to GOD as to his exceeding great Joy, and when it pleaseth GOD to give him the evident Tokens of his gracious Presence [Page 10] and Favour, this is better to him than all Earthly Joy, than the Joy of Harvest. There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the Light of thy Countenance upon us. Thou hast put Gladness in my Heart, more than in the Time that their Corn and their Wine increased, Psal. 4.6, 7. Such delight in all GOD's Attributes, in his Holiness and Justice, as well as in his Grace and Mercy; which appears in their earnest Desires and Endeavours to perfect Holiness in the Fear of the LORD. They also delight in GOD's Law after the inner Man, because it is the Will of GOD declared to them. They likewise rejoice in the Day which the LORD has made, and call the Sabbath their Delight; because this Day is holy to the Lord, and the blessed Season for Communion with him. They love the Habitation of GOD's House, the Place where his Honour dwells. How amiable are thy Tabernacles, O LORD of Hosts! Psal. 84.1. However, they are not satisfied with a bodily Attendance on Ordinances, when they do not find and enjoy GOD in them; but when GOD draweth nigh to their Souls in the Ways of his Appointment, they are satisfied with the good things of his House as with Marrow and Fatness, and praise him with joyful Lips. In a Word, where there is this Love shed abroad in the Heart by the Spirit, we choose GOD as our chief Good and highest End, and cleave to him with holy Satisfaction. Indeed, our Love in this Life will at best fall short of sinless Perfection, and the Exercise of it must be more or less obstructed by remaining Corruption. Alas! the best of GOD's Children here find sad Occasion to complain of the Coldness and Deadness of their Affections, [Page 11] while engag'd in religious Duties. However when this Love is in a lively Exercise, there's holy Joy in the LORD: Now they can say, My Heart is fixed, O GOD, my Heart is fixed, I will sing and give Praise: Unless when it pleaseth a wife and sovereign GOD to hide his Face, then they are troubled for want of the sensible Manifestations of his gracious Presence. And when this is the sorrowful Case, their Love expresseth it self in an holy mourning after God, Mine Eye runneth down with Water, because the Comforter that should relieve my Soul, is far from me, Lam. 1.16.
4. THIS Love to GOD is drawn forth by a believing View of GOD, his most amiable Perfections and Attributes, as these are manifested in his Works, his Word, and the Person of our Lord JESUS CHRIST.
THERE is no Desire of, or Love to that which is unknown. We must therefore be renewed after the Image of GOD in Knowledge, Righteousness and Holiness: And as there must be a Likeness to GOD in his imitable Perfections inwrought into the Soul as a Principle of Union, without this the most excellent and glorious Being cannot be agreeable and pleasing to us; so there must be a spiritual Sight of this glorious Object to draw forth the actings of Love. Faith, which is the Evidence of Things not seen, worketh by Love, Gal. 5.6. When the Eyes of the Understanding are enlightned, and we can say, Mine Eye seeth thee; we shall not only abhor our selves for our most unnatural Rebellion against our heavenly Father, but also return to our Duty in filial Love. Moses by Faith saw him who is invisible, and then refus'd to be call'd the Son of Pharaoh's Daughter; Esteeming [Page 12] the Reproach of CHRIST greater Riches than the Treasures of Egypt. Agreeably the Apostle prays for the Christian Philippians, as Chap. 1.9, 10. And this I pray, that your Love may abound yet more and more in Knowledge, and in all Judgment; that ye may approve Things that are excellent. He that truly loveth GOD hath a saving Discovery of his infinite Excellency, a believing Sight of his Glory as revealed in his Word and Works, and in the Person of our Lord JESUS CHRIST. The Heathen had some general Notions of GOD's Perfections, those of them which are made known in the Works of Creation and common Providence; and accordingly they stiled their Jupiter the best and the greatest. But alas! notwithstanding this, when they knew GOD, they glorified him not as GOD, neither were thankful, but became vain in their Imaginations, and their foolish Heart was darkned. And changed the Glory of the uncorruptible GOD, into an Image made like to corruptible Man, and to Birds, and four-footed Beasts, and creeping Things, Rom. 1.21,—23. The Light of Nature is not sufficient to direct our Hearts into the Love of GOD. We must by Faith receive the Witness which GOD's Works together with his Word give concerning him, or our Hearts will never be drawn forth towards him in this holy Love. Through Faith we understand that the Worlds were framed by the Word of GOD, so that Things which are seen were not made of Things which do appear, Heb. 11.3. There was no pre-existent Matter when GOD began to create the World; but all Things were made of Nothing by the Word of GOD's Power. Accordingly, when the Believer lifts up his Eyes to the Heavens which declare the Glory of GOD, or [Page 13] looks to the Earth which is full of his Goodness; he admiring says, How excellent is thy Name in all the Earth! Thy Glory is above the Heavens. But GOD hath magnified his Word above all his Name upon the Account of the Discoveries which he has been pleased herein to make of himself, and the only Way of Salvation by a Redeemer. The Way of the Sinner's Recovery by CHRIST could not be known 'till it pleased GOD to reveal it. In this Revelation GOD passeth before us, and proclaims, The LORD, The LORD GOD, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in Goodness and Truth, keeping Mercy for Thousands, forgiving Iniquity, and Transgression, and Sin, Exod. 34.6, 7. Herein GOD gives the Light of the Knowledge of himself in the Person of CHRIST, who is the Brightness of the Father's Glory. Here the Perfections of GOD, which are infinitely excellent, appear most amiable unto us, when we behold them in CHRIST God-Man Mediator, conspiring to promote the Salvation of lost, miserable Man. And now the Believer, adoring says, How great is his Goodness! How great is his Beauty! It was the Saying of One, I would not have an absolute GOD, that is, a GOD out of CHRIST. Out of CHRIST GOD is a consuming Fire to Sinners; and if we thus consider him, we may well fly from him with that despairing Cry, Who among us shall dwell with the devouring Fire? Who among us shall dwell with everlasting Burnings? Accordingly, our first Parents, when they had lost GOD's Image, and expos'd themselves to his Wrath and Curse by their Transgression, hid themselves from the Presence of the LORD, afraid to see his Face as a righteous Judge and Avenger of [Page 14] Sin. But now in CHRIST we behold GOD reconciling Sinners to himself, and may say with the Apostle John, GOD is Love. What higher Testimony could be given than this, the Father's so loving us as to give his Son to take our Nature, and die for us? The Believer feels the Power of it constraining him to love GOD with mutual Affection. And still the Love of GOD is further shed abroad in his Heart, when he can with the Assurance of Faith say concerning his GOD and Saviour, He has loved me, and given himself for me. Propriety in any desireable Object, much more in One infinitely worthy our highest Love, is very endearing. How transporting must it be to say, He is altogether lovely; This is my Beloved, and this is my Friend? Surely such an one must be constrain'd to say with Peter, Lord, thou knowest all Things, Thou knowest that I love thee.
II. I shall endeavour further to explain this Duty, by considering what is intended in loving GOD with all the Heart, with all the Soul, and with all the Mind.
BEFORE I speak particularly to this Head, I would observe to you, that this Duty of Love is here so fully express'd, that our Love to GOD must be compleated in sinless Perfection, before we can keep this great Command according to the full Extent of these Words. While we are in this imperfect State, there will be some sinful Defect in our Love to GOD, and some criminal Excess in our Love to the Creature. However in a qualified Sense, as Sincerity is called Perfection, every one that loveth GOD truly, may be said to love him with all the Heart,— By Heart [Page 15] as here used, some understand the Will: We must choose GOD with our whole Heart. By Soul, some understand the Affection. By Mind, the Understanding, which is the leading Faculty. In Mark we read, with all the Understanding, as the Command is repeated, ch. 12. v. 33. In Deuteronomy, where this Command is mentioned, Mind is omitted, and Might is added. In Mark, with all thy Strength is added, ch. 12. v. 30. But we need not be critical in examining the particular Sense of each Expression; take them together, they may imply such Things as these following.
1. WE must love GOD with Sincerity, in Opposition to hypocritical Pretences. My little Children, let us not love in Word, neither in Tongue, but in Deed and in Truth, 1 Joh. [...] 18.
OUR Love to GOD must be hearty, and in this Respect we must worship him in Spirit and in Truth. Behold, thou desirest Truth in the inward Parts, Psal. 5 [...] The inward Motions and Affections of the Heart must agree with our outward Expressions of Love. We must take heed we be not like them, Ezek. 33.31. They come unto thee as the People cometh, and they sit before thee as my People, and they bear thy Words, but they will not do them: For with their Mouth they shew much Love, but their Heart goeth after their Covetousness. GOD searcheth, and requireth the Heart. My Son, give me thine Heart, Prov. 23.26. And we highly dishonour and provoke him, if we lie to the Lord in our outward Profession; and we may depend upon it the holy GOD will reject us with Abhorrence, and give us our Portion with Hypocrites, except we repent. The End of [Page 16] the Commandment is Charity, out of a pure Heart, and of a good Conscience, and of Faith unfeigned, 1 Tim. 1.5.
2. THERE must be Integrity, in Opposition to a divided Heart.
WE must take Care we be not of double Heart. There must not be an Heart for GOD, and an Heart for the World too; for our Saviour assureth us, No Man can serve two Masters: For either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve GOD and Mammon, Matth. 6.24. We must choose and love GOD with a perfect Heart; we must cleave to him wholly, and have our Hearts united in his Love, as well as in his Fear. We must give the LORD our whole Souls, and not willingly withhold any Thing from him. Every Power must be devoted to GOD's Service, and the Dominion of every Lust taken away. We must have Respect to all GOD's Commandments from Love to him, and hate every false Way. If there be any Idol retain'd, the Love of GOD doth not reign in us. Their Heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty, Hos. 10.2. The infinitely glorious Jehovah will bear no Rival.
3. OUR Love to GOD must exceed all our other Love.
WE must esteem him most excellent, and our Love to him must be superlative. If any Man come to me, and hate not his Father, and Mother, and Wife, and Children, and Brethren, and Sisters, yea, and his own Life also, he cannot be my Disciple, Luk. 14.26. Not as if Christians might be without natural Affection. By no means; but then so far as our nearest [Page 17] and dearest Enjoyments would tempt us to turn from the blessed GOD; so far must we treat them as evil, and not count our very Lives dear when they stand in Competition with the Glory and Enjoyment of GOD. Unless we love GOD above the Creature, and are in some true Measure willing to forsake all for him; our Love is not genuine. All the Goodness of the Creature compar'd with the Goodness of GOD, is not so much as a Spark to the Sun, or a Drop to the Ocean. Finite bears no Proportion to Infinite. Accordingly our Love to GOD must excel. We ought to love nothing but in Subordination to GOD; for his sake, and according to the Rule and Measure of his Will declared in his Word. The Apostle Paul suffered the Loss of all Things, and counted them but Dung that he might win CHRIST. However, this doth not suppose that every true Christian is in a next Preparation to suffer Martyrdom for JESUS CHRIST. There may be a willing Mind, and some true Measure of Love, where there is not present Courage and Resolution thus to suffer for CHRIST. The Spirit indeed is willing, but the Flesh is weak, Matth. 26.41. But then, GOD's People may not satisfy themselves with the lowest Degree of that Love which is true for kind. No! They must labour to grow in this Grace, and so to be going on towards Perfection.
4. WE must love GOD with the Strength of our Hearts; with a strong and ardent Love, in Opposition to that which is languid and weak.
WE must labour after that Love which is stronger than Death, and burns like the Fire which hath a most vehement Flame. Our Love to GOD should [Page 18] be intense and active. In this Respect we should endeavour to resemble the holy Angels, who are as Flames of Fire for the Fervour and Activity of their Love; and are accordingly called Seraphim, burners Isa. 6.2. We must burn in Love to GOD, and holy Zeal against Sin; so as to be not slothful in his Business, fervent in Spirit serving the LORD; doing, his Will on Earth in some Measure as the Angels do it in Heaven.
5. OUR Love to GOD must be intelligent.
WE must have right Thoughts and spiritual Apprehensions of GOD leading and directing the other Faculties. It must be with the Understanding. We must frequently think of GOD, and our Meditation of him should be sweet unto us. One Character of the Wicked is that, GOD is not in all their Thoughts, Psal. 10.4. We should then muse till the Fire burn, and often warm our Hearts with serious Tho'ts of the blessed GOD, his glorious Perfections, and wonderful Works. When the Psalmist had been meditating of the Goodness of the LORD in his wonderful Works to the Children of Men, he closeth the Psalm with these Words, Whoso is wise, and will observe those Things, even they shall understand the loving kindness of the LORD, Psal. 107.43. The more we see of the Creature, the more we see its Vanity and Emptiness; but the more we follow on to know the LORD, the more shall we see of his divine Excellency and Glory to increase our Esteem and Love. But I forbear, and shall only further say in a Word: We should with all the Powers of Soul and Body express our Love to GOD, devoting our selves wholly to him, employing all our Abilities in his Service, [Page 19] and doing his Commandments with all our Might. I can't dismiss this second Head without this Reflection, How far short do we fall of our Duty! Surely this Commandment is exceeding broad. Which brings me to the third and last Head.
III. WHICH is to shew, that This is the first and great Commandment.
THAT this is GOD's Command, is plain from the Old and New Testament. Hear, O lsrael, The LORD our GOD is one LORD. And thou shalt love the LORD thy GOD with all thine Heart, and with all thy Soul, and with all thy Might, Deut. 6.5, 6. But it would be to light a Candle in the Sun, to go about to prove that this is GOD's Commandment. We therefore proceed to shew that it deserveth the Character here given; the first and great Commandment.
THE Love of GOD is the first Commandment in Order and Dignity. In Order of Nature, says a worthy Divine, because the Love of our Neighbour flows from our Love of GOD: And also in Dignity, says another, because it commands us Things concerning GOD. And the great Command. That is, says BEZA, "The greatest of All; for otherwise, as he also observeth, there is nothing small which GOD commands." Here to confirm and illustrate this last Head, I would say more particularly.
1. THE Love of GOD may fitly be called the first and great Command with respect to the Object of it, the infinitely great and good GOD, the first Cause, and last End of all Things.
BEHOLD, GOD is great. Behold, the Nations are as Drop of a Bucket, and are counted as the small [Page 20] Dust of the Balance: Behold, he taketh up the Isles as a very little thing. All Nations before him are as Nothing, and they are counted to him less than Nothing, and Vanity, Isa. 40.15,—17. A few Years past, so may we speak when meditating on the Eternal GOD, there was no Creature existing; only this self-existent, self-sufficient Being, whose Name is JEHOVAH, from Everlasting to Everlasting. And now let the Universe stand in Comparison with Him, and it shrinks into Nothing before Him, the infinite GOD. But we are Babes: Let the Angels then declare how great and good the LORD is. Behold, They also stand amazed in awful Silence before him, covering their Faces. The Tongues of Angels fail, and our most enlarged Thoughts are swallowed up. How great then is this Command objectively considered. Surely it challengeth the first and chief Place.
2. THIS will further appear if we consider the Relations which GOD bears to his People.
THAT GOD, who is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost; is the Creator, Redeemer and Sanctifier of his People. He is the Father of our Spirits, and Former of our Bodies. We were nothing 'till GOD gave us our Being, and that this excellent Being; and when we were worse than Nothing by our Apostacy from GOD, it pleased the Father of Glory to fond his Son to redeem us. When GOD deliver'd the Ten Commandments to his ancient People, we have that Preface to them, I am the LORD thy GOD, which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt, out of the House of Bondage, Exod. 20.2. This was indeed a strong Obligation upon them to love GOD, and keep his Commandments; but it is as nothing if [Page 21] compar'd with GOD's sending his Son to take our Nature, and give his Life a Ransom for us; and then with his sending the Holy Spirit to apply the Benefit of this Eternal Redemption to us. What are our natural Parents, or spiritual Fathers in CHRIST, but Instruments of conveying to us the Goodness of GOD? Surely then the Love of GOD must stand as the first and chief Commandment.
3. THE Love of GOD is the first and great Commandment, as it comprehends the Sum of the four first Commandments.
WE commonly call these the first Table; tho' we do not certainly know how many Commandments were written on the first, and how many on the second of the two Tables delivered to Moses by GOD. However, it is plain these stand foremost as they concern our Duty to GOD. And these great Matters of GOD's Law are all sum'd up in this comprehensive Command, Thou shalt love the LORD thy GOD with all thy Heart. Doth GOD require us to serve him only; with religious Worship, and that in the Ways of his own Appointment? Doth he require us to worship him with Reverence and godly Fear, and to beware of taking his Name in vain? Doth he require us to sanctify his Day by separating our selves from worldly Cares and Business, and Pleasures; and by devoting that holy Time to religious Exercises? In these Commands GOD has written to us the great Things of his Law, and all is comprehended in this of Love. Well then may it be call'd the first and great Commandment.
4. THIS is in a Sense, the End and Perfection of other Commandments. This may be said of Love in [Page 22] general, and in an especial Manner of this Love of GOD. The End of the Commandment is Charity, 1 Tim. 1.5. This is what GOD designs in the Duties he requireth of us, even to perfect his Love in us. And this is what we ought very much to aim at in our Attendance on religious Duties, the Exercise and increase of Love. This is one great End of the Institution of the Gospel-Ministry, that the Body of CHRIST, his Church may be edified in Love. The most excellent Gifts without this, are as nothing in GOD's Account, and the most costly Performances, the giving our Goods to feed the Poor, and our Bodies to be burned, profit not without this Love, which is very much the animating Life and Soul of true Obedience, 1 Cor. 13.1, 2. But where there is true Love to GOD in Exercise, a willing Mind is accepted according to what a Man hath, and the giving a Cup of cold Water shall not lose its Reward.
5. This Love shall never fail. 1 Cor. 13.8. And upon this Account especially Love is said to be greater than Faith and Hope. 13 v. And now abideth Faith, Hope, Charity, these three; but the greatest of these is Charity. Not as if Faith and Hope would absolutely fail, and cease as to their Existence. We are requir'd to trust in the LORD for ever. But then Faith and Hope, those excellent Graces, may be said to fail respecting some principal Office or Exercise in which they are of eminent Usefulness in the present Life; Faith, as it is the Evidence of Things not seen, will cease, when we shall walk by Sight. Faith, as it is a Shield to defend us from the fiery Darts of the Wicked, shall not be used, when our Warfare is accomplished. We are now commanded, above all to [Page 23] take the Shield of Faith. But there will be no further Need of it or Use for it under this Character, when the Believer shall triumph for ever in Heaven; for the old Serpent can't enter the heavenly Paradise to tempt GOD's People. But now when Faith shall as it were be swallowed up in the open Vision of GOD, and Hope in the full Enjoyment of him; then shall Love, be perfected for ever respecting its highest Office. Then there will be the highest Exercise of Love in Delight and Joy. The Mansions of Glory are the happy Places in which Knowledge and Love are for ever compleated; and yet, the Object being infinite, I can't see why they may not continue to grow and increase to all Eternity. O divine Life! To have the highest Actings of Love on an infinitely glorious Object most intimately present, and most fully manifesting his Love to us. O Joy unspeakable, and full of Glory! Surely our perfect Conformity to GOD's Will in this great Matter of his Law, is our highest Perfection and Blessedness. In keeping this Commandment there's a great Reward. When the glorified Saint loveth the LORD with all his Heart, and Mind, and Strength; he reacheth the Centre of all true Desire and Perfection, and finds Rest in the full Enjoyment of GOD to all Eternity.
AND thus have I considered a few Things to shew the greatness of this Command; I now proceed to the
APPLICATION.
Use 1. We may learn from what hath been said, that the Law of the LORD is perfect, and most excellent.
[Page 24]THUS we read, The Law of the LORD is perfect, Psal. 19.7. It extends to the Heart and Conscience, and requireth the Obedience both of the inward and outward Man. Well might the Psalmist say, I have seen an End of all Perfection; but thy Commandment is exceeding broad, Psal. 119.96. Divine and most excellent are its Commands, and it is the whole of Man to be obedient to them. It is also the Law of Love. Let us then say, O how love I thy Law! it is my Meditation all the Day. We should highly esteem the Law as a perfect Rule of Duty; but not presume to depend upon it for Justification. No, it is weak through the Flesh, by Reason of our Sin; and can't give Life. It is indeed perfect in itself, and Salvation had been by the Law, if we had kept it; but as it is now a Law broken by us, it can't give us Life; for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all Things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them, Gal. 3.10. We may conclude then, that by the Deeds of the Law shall no Flesh living be justified in the Sight of GOD. Dare any presume to stand a Trial according to the Law as a Covenant of Works? Vain Man! Thou daily breakest GOD's Law in Thought, Word and Deed. Let us then humbly plead, Enter not into Judgment with thy Servants, for in thy Sight shall no Flesh living be justified. And let the Law be as a School-Master to lead us to CHRIST, and teach us our Need of Him, who is the End of the Law for Righteousness. His Love and Obedience were every Way perfect, and equal to this great Command. But alas! our's are very imperfect at best. How much are our Affections distemper'd? How often do we feel a [Page 25] feverish Heat of carnal Concupiscence working in us so that when we go to offer GOD our Hearts, we are lame and defective. Surely we can't be accepted but in the Beloved. The Sins cleaving to our very best Duties need Pardon, and cleansing in the Blood of JESUS. Let each one of us then say; I count all Things but Loss, for the Excellency of the Knowledge of CHRIST JESUS my LORD: for whom I have suffered the Loss of all Things, and do count them but Dung that I may win CHRIST, and be found in him, not having mine own Righteousness, which is of the Law, but that which is through the Faith of CHRIST, the Righteousness which is of GOD by Faith, Phil. 3.8, 9.
2. Here we see how to judge of our Duties, and religious Performances.
WE come before GOD as his People; hear his Word, and do many Things. But can we say, that true Love to GOD is the inward Spring and active Principle from which these religious Actions proceed? Do we attend on GOD's Worship from an hearty Desire of Communion with him? Do we as new born Babes desire the sincere Milk of the Word, that we may grow thereby? And do we receive the Truth in the Love of it, as those that are desirous to prove what is that good, and perfect, and acceptable Will of GOD? And then, Do we in Prayer offer up our sincere Desires to GOD, as the true Seed of Jacob, who cannot bear to go away without his Blessing? Is this our great Petition, Lord, lift thou up the Light of thy Countenance upon us? When we sit at the Lord's Table, Do we renumber CHRIST's Love more than Wine, and yield our selves to him according to the new Covenant, [Page 26] as those who are not our own, being bought with the Price of his most precious Blood? In a Word, Is the remaining Deadness and Coldness of Affection in Duty our heavy Burden? This true Godliness is profitable to all Things; but bodily Exercise without it will profit little. And unless this holy Fire of Love be enkindled in our Hearts, we shall not offer to GOD spiritual Sacrifices acceptable through CHRIST; but may expect that GOD will reject us and our Services, tho' we should often appear before him as his People.
3. Learn the great Sin, and Evil of living in Enmity against GOD.
To love the LORD our GOD with all the Heart, we have heard, is the first and great Command. Certainly then such are great Transgressors, who under the clear Revelation of GOD's Word, are Lovers of Pleasures more than Lovers of GOD; who love the World, and the Things of the World above GOD. This must be an heinous Violation of GOD's Law, and highly provoking to him who is a jealous GOD, visiting the Iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children of them that hate him. How often have such appeared to be the abhorred of the LORD, and their Posterity following their Steps? Psal. 49.11,—13. But it may be some imagine they love GOD, and the World too. But O Self-deceiver! Hear the Word of the LORD, Love not the World, neither the Things that are in the World. If any Man love the World, the Love of the Father is not in him, 1 Joh. 2.15. The idolatrous Love we are now speaking of, is utterly [Page 27] inconsistent with the true Love of GOD; and where it governs, the Heart is full of Enmity against GOD. The Friendship of the World is Enmity with GOD: Whosoever therefore will be a Friend of the World, is the Enemy of GOD, Jam. 4.4. Now how great a Sin must this be to continue in Enmity against the infinitely good GOD, our Maker, Preserver and great Benefactor; against this GOD, who has manifested his Love beyond our highest Conceptions, in sending his Son to save a perishing World; and sends his Ministers to beseech us in his Name to be reconciled to him. O the vile Nature and great Aggravation of this Sin, which virtually contains Disobedience to the whole Law and Gospel too, and by both stands condemned as exceeding sinful. Surely it is an Evil full of deadly Poyson, no less destructive to us than it is offensive to GOD. They that are far from GOD must perish. My Soul lothed them, and their Soul also abhorred me, Zech. 11.8. If you continue in this Distance and Alienation from GOD, you must depart accursed from him for ever into everlasting Fire. Nothing remains for you, but that fiery Indignation which shall devour the Adversaries. GOD was manifest in the Flesh, and revealed in Flames of Love to save Sinners, of Love stronger than Death. What Malignity then must there be in the Hearts of them that despise him, and neglect so great Salvation? And how shall they escape, when he shall be revealed in flaming Fire, taking Vengeance on them that obey not his Gospel. You may read your Doom, If any Man love not the Lord JESUS CHRIST, let him be Anathema, Maran-atha, 1 Cor. 16.22. When our LORD cometh again, you will fall under his most dreadful [Page 28] Curse, and his Wrath shall abide upon you for ever.
4. Let us examine our selves whether we truly love GOD.
THIS is the first and great Commandment, and therefore it must be a Matter of the greatest Importance that we yield Obedience to it. Let us then seriously enquire; Is our Love to GOD hearty? Is it superlative? Do we chuse him as our Portion, and desire none in Heaven or Earth, in Comparison with him? Do we truly give him our Hearts, mourning because we do it no better? Do we sincerely reach after the nearest Union, and greatest Conformity to GOD? Do we make it our Study and Care to please GOD by keeping his Commandments? Joh. 14.15. If ye love me, keep my Commandments. Are we afraid of GOD's Displeasure; and do we hate Sin with an irreconcilable Hatred? Psal. 97.10. Ye that love the LORD, hate Evil. Again, Are we much concerned for GOD's Glory in the World? Do we rejoice when his Name is hallowed, and mourn when it is profaned? Do the Interests of CHRIST's Kingdom lie near our Hearts, and are we glad when these prosper and flourish? This is a genuine Fruit of Love, to regard the Interests of the Person beloved something as if they were our own. In a Word, Do we sincerely love the Children of GOD, and that because they bear his Image? 1 Joh. 4.20. If a Man say, I love GOD, and hateth his Brother, he is a Liar: For he that loveth not his Brother whom he hath seen, how can he love GOD whom he hath not seen?
[Page 29]5. Let us all be exhorted to love GOD, and that with all our Hearts.
THE Goodness of GOD was in a distinguishing Manner manifested to Man in his first Creation, in that the Father of Spirits formed him with a reasonable Soul, capable of knowing and enjoying him for ever; and made him in his Image, and after his Likeness. It is our Sin and Misery, that by the Fall we are alienated from GOD, and Enemies in our Minds. Certainly then it must be our great Duty and Interest to return to the LORD our GOD who hath made us, and who alone can make us happy. Let us then cry to GOD for his holy Spirit, to destroy this accursed Enmity; and to reconcile us to GOD by the Blood of CHRIST's Cross. Joh. 3.16. GOD so loved the World, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him, should not perish, but have everlasting Life. GOD the Son was manifest in the Flesh, and hath recommended his Love towards us, in that when we were Sinners, he died for us. Let this Love then constrain us to give up our selves to GOD by JESUS CHRIST; to love, obey, and serve him for ever according to the new Covenant. Kiss the Son, believe in him, and embrace him as the only Saviour; then he will clothe you with his Righteousness, and make you beautiful with his Comliness put upon you: And being espoused to him in Righteousness, and Judgment, and Loving kindness; GOD the Father will be well pleased with you; he will rest in his Love, and rejoice over you with Singing. The Father of Glory will own and bless you as his Children. [Page 30] What need I say more to gain your Affections? But I know not how to leave you, now that I am upon a Subject on which your All depends. You will be happy or miserable for ever, according as you place your Love. O hearken then, and consider further: It must be a blessed Thing to love the best and greatest of Beings, and to be for ever beloved of him. All Things shall work together for good, to them, that love GOD: And they shall be more than Conquerors over all Evil, through him that hath loved them. Rom. 8.38, 39. For I am perswaded, that neither Death, nor Life, nor Angels, nor Principalities, nor Powers, nor Things present, nor Things to come, nor Height, nor Depth, nor any other Creature, shall be able to separate us from the Love of GOD which is in CHRIST JESUS our LORD. And as to the Life to come, you may take the strong Consolation of those Words, 1 Cor. 2.9. Eye hath not seen, nor Ear heard, neither have entred into the Heart of Man, the Things which GOD hath prepared for them that love him. In a Word, Let the Children of GOD abound more and more in their Love to him. There is no Danger of exceeding where the Object is infinitely excellent and glorious. And here to make the Fire burn, O remember, GOD has loved you with an everlasting Love, and with Loving kindness has he drawn you to himself. He is before-hand with you in this Matter. 1. Joh. 4.19. We love him; because he first loved us. Nothing less than the divine Power and Love of God, was able to overcome your Evil. LORD, direct our Hearts into the Love of thy self, and prepare us for that perfect State in which we shall for ever love thee with all our [Page 31] Heart, and Soul, and Mind, and Strength! Jude 20, 21. But ye, Beloved, building up your selves on your most holy Faith, praying in the holy Ghost, keep your selves in the Love of GOD, looking for the Mercy of our Lord JESUS CHRIST unto eternal Life.