[Page] THE PROGRESS of WIT: A CAVEAT. FOR THE Use of an Eminent Writer.
By a FELLOW of All-Souls.
To which is prefix'd, An Explanatory Discourse to the READER.
By GAMALIEL GUNSON, Professor of Physick and Astrology.
LONDON: Printed for J. WILFORD, at the Crown in Stationers-Court. M.DCC.XXX.
TO THE READER.
I Am, by Profession, no Poet, Yet, having a Son, of my own, at this Time, of no small Hope, in one of our famous Universities; I cannot, therefore, be suppos'd to want Reverence for those Seminaries of the Muses: Upon this Account partly (for, of Itself, I have no great Opinion of Poetry) but, perceiving, at the Head of the Manuscript, that it had been written by a Fellow of All-Souls; and chiefly, invited by some encouraging Expressions, in the Beginning, alluding to a Chariot, that could carry a Man up to the Stars, I bestow'd a serious Perusal on the Verses, which I, herewith, publish; and which I found one rainy Day, at the Bottom of a [Page vi] Hackney-Coach; where, I suppose, they might have been dropt, by Somebody, who had been in Possession of that Coach, before me.
But, I confess, the oftner I perus'd the Manuscript, the less I was able to comprehend of its Meaning; I had not, indeed, labour'd far in the Matter, before I discovered, that the Author, notwithstanding he has been pleased to make free with the Stars, is a Novice in our Science;— so that what he writes, concerning the Thinness of Heaven's Purlieus;—surmounting the Stars in a Chariot of Air, and such like promising Conceptions, ought not (I believe) to be taken in the strict Sense of the Phrase, but only for a Joke, or a Fancy;—However, some of my Profession, to whom I shew'd it, agreed, that it was a dark Piece of Work, had more in it, than Satire; and, for any thing They, or I, knew to the contrary, might be Matter of Danger to the Government, and ought to be carried to the Secretary's Office.
By a Mind, laudably filled with a Zeal for his Country's Safety, every Hint, that infers its Danger, should be thought of the utmost Importance; To the Secretary's Office, therefore, I went with it, and put it into the Hands of one, who appear'd to think Himself more considerable, than any Body, I cou'd see about him; I begg'd the Favour, that he would look it over, and give me his Opinion, whether it was a treasonable Libel: I would not, willingly, do [Page vii] Injustice to the Characters of Persons, above my Station, (tho' it is well known, Physick, and Astrology, are consider'd with Respect, among Liberal Sciences.) But, truly, be seem'd to me, to peruse it, with less Seriousness, than, I suppose, with all due Reverence to his Office, became the Trust, that was lodg'd in him: For he laugh'd out, once, or twice; and, lifting his Eyes from the Paper, took upon him, to remark me, with a Countenance, which I thought too merry for the Occasion: He was pleas'd, when he came to the following Lines, to read them aloud, to a Young Spark, in Red, and ask'd him, what He thought of the Matter?—I confess, I was almost in a Passion, when this Feather-Brain made answer, that it was the liveliest Satire in the World, upon a Bawdy-House, of his Acquaintance, by the Bank Side, over the Water!—I cite the very Verses, for the Reader's more effectual Amazement, at the Unaccountableness of the Young Fellows of this forward Generation!
I could not forbear telling this Story, with due Gravity, and Resentment, to a certain [Page viii] Lawyer, of my Acquaintance, whom I met, just landed, at White-Hall Stairs: we walk'd together, a few Turns, in the Privy-Garden, and he open'd the Manuscript, where it speaks of Shapeless Bodies,
He read it, once and again, and was clear in his Opinion it meant the Masquerade, in the Hay-market: He own'd, indeed, that, under proper Hands, it might be explain'd into something more considerable—But we wave it, cry'd he, after reading it a little farther, we will wave the Point of Treason, in Exchange for Scandalum Magnatum! It follows here, as clear, as Sunshine, upon a Minister of State, and a Privy-Counsellor: Then he read to me this slanderous Inuendo, of People, who coming within Reach of a dark, bustling, Power, obscurely seen,
He ask'd me, whether I did not plainly discern, what great Man, in a certain Assembly, was pointed at, under this Image of a dark, bustling, Power, obscurely seen; upon which, recollecting myself, as became me, and pondering the Words, to the best of my Capacity, I reply'd, I thought it was the Devil.— He shook his Head, and inform'd me, civilly, that I was, a little, mistaken; but perceiving me, in some measure abash'd, he assur'd me, it was so natural an Error, that any Body might have fallen into it, as well as I: Then proceeded to convince me, that shining Sand was a Cant-Word for Money Bags; that by the Boats said to be distributed, at Random, by the Bounty of the blind Power, that was so busy in Darkness, was to be understood, those Gratifications, impudently call'd Pensions, by Persons disaffected to the Ministry; That, for Example, the largest of such pretended Pensions were represented, under the Similitude of Boats which had Sails, and Oars, together:— Middling Pensions, were Boats with many Oars:— Smaller still, were One-Oar'd Barks:— The least of all, were Pole-men:— And as for the naked Waders, it was, by this Time, become [Page x] clear to my own unassisted Capacity, that they could mean nothing, but those poor Souls, who were neglected by the black Bustler, and had no Pensions at all to take Boat with.
My ingenious Friend the Lawyer, advis'd me to write a Letter, to the Great Man, who had made so light of a good Subject's Information, and put him in Mind of the Fate of Philotas.— He added, that the Fears of Statesmen would be more awake, for their Masters, if less watchful for Themselves: He was sorry, he was, then, in Haste, but invited me next Morning to his Chambers, where he assured me, no Assistance, in his Power, should be wanting, to make something of the Matter, we had been conferring on.
How admirable is the Penetration of some Men's Spirits! and how powerful the good Influence of their Example!—I, who, before I had received this Light, could see no Tendency to such seditious Purpose, in the Manuscript, so providentially decypher'd, could, now, in every Page of it, discover the clearest, and most visible, Disaffection: Nay, I have, since that Time, upon frequent Revisal of the Libel, under Help of better Eyes, than my own, found Popery in it, as well as Jacobitism. Not to mention, that the Pope's Name, Itself, in great Letters, stands audaciously written at the End of it.
I sent a Copy, with a Recital of all the foregoing Particulars, to my Boy, before-mention'd, [Page xi] who is, now, of three Years standing, at the College; where, I fear, his Political Principles have been new-modell'd, since I saw him; for he seems a little Malepert, in a Letter, he return'd me, for Answer: which, however, in Justice to the good Parts of the Youth, I take Pleasure in Publishing; not supposing, the Childish Mistake, it turns upon, capable of making any Impression, upon Readers, who know the World, and are acquainted with Men and Business.
I Am sorry to say, I was asham'd of your Account, concerning the Manuscript, you demand my Thoughts of; It is no other, than a Satire, written, by One Poet, on the Misapplication of Another's Genius;—You apprehended it to mean more, than the Author design'd, by finding it say less, than the Reader expected; But Scurrility, and Grossness, are so far from being Requisites in Satire, that it can be no true Satire, in which they are to be met with. The Force of these Writings consists, in their Smiling; and whenever they grow angry, they bring a Storm over their own Sunshine; which, like the Frown of incens'd Beauty, loses more, by Abatement of Influence, than is gain'd, from Accession of Rigour.
[Page xii] The Pope, at the End of the Poem, ought to give you no Jealousy: He is none of his Holyness, at Rome, but an English, (I had almost said, Protestant) Pope, of this Nation's own Breeding; He wears, indeed, a Triple Crown, like the other, but it is of Musick, Painting, and Poetry.
Nothing is more easily perceived, than, that this Satire is the Consequence of some Pieces, lately publish'd, which savour, to say Truth, of a Sensibility, too like Levity, in a Mind, so rich, as His, who is reputed their Author; But I cannot, without Pleasure, observe the Influence of acknowledg'd Merit confining Satire to his Folly, without allowing it to attack his Wit; which is not weaker, tho' less lovely, when it stains itself upon a dirty Subject, than, when it ornaments Beauty itself, and adds Magnificence to Palaces.
It is an Art to trifle, importantly; and even to trifle, agreeably, has its Attraction: But to trifle, unseasonably, indecently or improperly, let who will be the Trifler, must be, either, inhumane, or unguarded—Either wrong Judgment, or Ill-breeding.
What Pity, that the warmest of a certain Gentleman's Admirers are, lately, forc'd to confess, there are Grossnesses, in some of his Sallies, obscene enough to blot out any Wit, but their Author's! Insults, low enough to become the most vulgar-spirited among his Enemies: [Page xiii] And Malice, animated enough to be beautiful, in any of his Friends, but Himself!
It gives, however, a Kind of ill-natur'd Comfort to us, who are his distant Cotemporaries, that among Virtues, which we must despair of equalling, we discover Errors, which we disdain to imitate.—So, pray, Sir, commit the Poem to the Press, and let it travel, in Search of its Author, who will, hardly, look for it in Your Hands, and, by that Means, it may be lost to the Publick.