WERE there not always a diffe­rence between real Grievances and Party Quarrels; if a just Di­stinction were not to be made, be­tween the Complaints of a Nation, and the Clamours of a Prejudic'd Party, this Tract had not been publish'd.

[Page 6] Again, if there were not an evident dif­ference between a Thirst of Blood, and a Demand of Justice, between Party Venge­ance, and Legal Prosecutions, this Pen, which has never yet been drawn in any of these Publick Quarrels, had not now been Employ'd.

Yet again; If there were not Allowances needful to be made, for the Characters of the Persons who Complain; and a diffe­rence between the just Complaints of Men, whose Principles, Morals, and Vertues gave them some Weight in the World, and the Rudeness of Profligates and Bullies: If there were not Distinctions to be made, between Conscientious Pious Patriots, known to be Lovers of their Country, and Zealous for the Liberties and Priviledges of their Posterity, and a vitious abandon'd Crew; Bloody in Principle, forsaken of all commendable Vertue, swallow'd up in Re­venge, and the Prejudices of their Parties; swelling in Envy, Hatred, Malice, and all Uncharitableness; Raging for the Blood of those who they Hate, and like some of their Fathers, calling for Justice, Justice! that they might draw the People into the worst sort of Murder: If, I say, these Things had not been in the Case before me, I, who never engag'd in this manner before, would not have undertaken this Task.

[Page 7] But if these Men pass unreprov'd, then all manner of Villanies must be Tolerated among us, from the Authority of Bullies and Incendiaries; and whoever these Peo­ple please to prescribe, (as in the Triumvi­rate at Rome,) shall come to be Sacrificed, under the Pretence of Justice. The Cry is for Justice; it is directed to the Govern­ment. The Government would do wisely, if they thought fit to do Justice on these Men, who have the Face to tell them who must be put to Death by them; and that the People expect it, that is to say, a Party expect it, to please and gratifie their Re­venge: If Justice may not be obtained a­gainst such Insolence, then each Hackney Writer shall lead the Ministry, nay, even the King himself, to Cruelty and Blood, to make good the Resentment of an Enraged Faction, and to obey the Commands of a daring Dissenting Preacher, and a detesta­ble exasperated B....: To begin with the first of these, viz. T. Br [...]y, the Dissent­ing Preacher.

How great the Rage of this Man is, and how it transports him, even beyond the Bounds of Modesty, Duty, and Justice, will be best illustrated, by Reflection upon the late Injunctions published by his Majesty's special Command, Directing the Clergy to [Page 8] Restrain themselves within the Limits of their Duty, and not to intermeddle ni their Sermons with Affairs of State: It should seem, this Man esteemeth himself as no Minister, and so that he is not spoken to in these Injunctions; or that the King's Injunctions are of such a private Interpretation, that they should imply a Restraint to the Church Clergy only, and an Allowance to all others to preach Sedition; Or otherwise, this Man must let the King know, That the Dissenting Preachers do not think themselves under his Authority, or within the Power of any of his Restraints, so as to be liable to his Injunctions.

It will be to the Purpose many Ways, to consider the Insolence of this Man, in his late manner of Preaching, and what Views he must have in his behaving thus; as also the unhappy Condition of the Church of England, the State her Clergy are reduced to, and the Injustice of Suffering the Dissent­ing Preachers thus to trample under their Feet, the Ministers of that Church, by whom they are indulged in the Liberties they shew themselves so unworthy to enjoy

The due Examination of these Particulars may, it is hoped, open the Eyes of those who at present seem so willing to Reduc [...] the Church to Extremities; nay, it may perhaps, cause even the more Moderat [...] [Page 9] among the Dissenters, to awake, and to con­sider whether such Behaviour becomes their Ministers or Preachers, whether it is their true Interest to act in this Manner, and whether a Time may not come (if the Church may ever recover from this Mis­chievous Usage) when She may do Her self Justice.

It must be acknowledg'd, that the Church of England will be in Danger, if Her Clergy must have their Mouths seal'd up; and while they obey the Royal Injunctions, publish'd by his Majesty's Command, not to intermeddle with State-Matters in their Sermons, the Dissenting Preachers, as not Concern'd in that Command, (and as if by being not named in those Injunctions, they had thereby an Indulgence for the Purpose,) take the Liberty to condemn to Death those who they please to prescribe, and to call the People together, to cry for Blood, Blood, under the old Cant of (41) Justice, Justice: What Height of unparallel'd Insolence has been shewn in this Part by B [...]t and B [...]y, and some others by B [...]t, not to be parallel'd indeed but by one another, in Two Pam­phlets publish'd the last Week; the one, A Letter to my Lord H [...]x; and the other, A Sermon on the late Thansgiving: Both call­ing on the Government for Blood; both leading the King and Ministry to Blood; [Page 10] which in these Men is Murther, whateve [...] it must be in the other. The Circumstance of both of these, render the Crime flagrant and the Criminals odious.

Preachers, one would think, ought no [...] to be Prompters of Blood and Revenge▪ more espeecially those, who a few Year [...] past, spoke so much for Moderation, Forbearance, Charity, and what not; yet thi [...] young Gentleman has given the World [...] Taste of the Justice which these Men do as well as of the Justice which they seek ▪ With what Front durst this Incendiary enter upon the Subject, when he knew Hi [...] Majesty had but even then strictly forbidden the Clergy to meddle in their Pulpit with such Matters? Can he have the i [...] Manners to say, That His Majesty design'd that the Mouths of the Clergy of th [...] Church of England should be stopped, and the Mouths of Schismaticks and Dissenter [...] should be open'd? What Satyr would thi [...] have been on the Person and Conduct o [...] the King? And how would it have open'd the Mouths of the People against such partial Usage of the Church? Who shall say the Church is not in Danger, even in th [...] utmost Danger, if this be Her Case? I [...] on the other side, he will say, he does not understand the Injunctions to be a prescribing the Clergy of the Church, and leaving [Page 11] the other Preachers of all the Sects free, Then with what Front durst this Man disobey His Majesty's Injunctions, and taking upon him to lead the King and his Ministry to what they ought, or ought not to do, to summon the People to call for Justice, which, as aforesaid, is Blood, and insinuate who are the Men they should clamour against, which manifestly is practi­sing Sedition and Murder?

I am unacquainted with the Sects of Dissenters, yet I have often heard, that they have vindicated themselves, or endeavour'd to do so frequently, against the Charge often brought upon them, of being regard­less of Kings and Governments, practising Sedition, and such Things as these. Those among them who are sober and modest, must abhor this Man and his Preaching, seeing the King, from a Principle of Peace­ableness, as we would hope, and to keep the People Quiet, has forbid, by the Injunctions publish'd in the Publick Gazette, the Mini­sters of the Church to meddle with these Things. This B [...]y surely ought to have esteemed himself equally restrained by those Injunctions, otherwise he must expose the Justice of the King in the highest Manner. If he has the Front to do this, let him bring in his Plea; let him say the King allow'd Dissenting Preachers [Page 12] to meddle with State-Affairs in their Pulpits, while he denied the Church of England Ministers the same Liberty; and saying and proving this, will state the Condition of the Church of England in a few Words, and put it out of Question for th [...] future, whether She is in Danger, yea or no▪ This Incendiary is unable to deny, but tha [...] he is expresly forbidden by the Injunction [...] to preach in this Manner, as much as th [...] Church Clergy; I have a better Opinion o [...] his Cunning, than to suppose otherwise o [...] him; nay, should he flie to that weak and foolish Pretence ( viz.) That the Injunction [...] are directed to the Church of England Clergy only, it would fail him, seeing the very Words of the Injunctions will convict him. The first Clause includes him, and all those of his, or of any other Sect, thus▪ viz. That no Preacher whatsoever, in his Sermon or Lecture do presume, &c. Vide, the Injunctions; wherein, especially, two Thing [...] are directed, Art. III. That above all Thing [...] THEY (all Preachers whatsoever) abstain from bitter Invectives and scurrilous Languag [...] against all Persons whatsoever, Art IV. Tha [...] they do not presume, &c. to intermeddle in an [...] Affairs of State, or Government, or the Constitution of the Realm. Where, in the nex [...] place, is then his Obedience to the Highe [...] Powers? And more effectually, Where hi [...] [Page 13] Regard to King George? After all the ful­some Parasitical Stuff he has been so long venting about the King, which is, to honest Men, odious, and to the King Himself con­temptible. Is this his observing the Legal Injunctions, (as one of his Class calls them) of the King upon the Clergy?

Now should we call upon the Ministry to do Justice upon this Incendiary, and im­plore his Majesty, in his Justice to the Clergy of the Church of England, and in Vindication of his own Injunctions, to let this Offender be brought to condign Punish­ment: This I perswade my self his Maje­sty will not deny, or, that on the other hand, His Royal Justice will move him to take off those Injunctions from the Clergy of the Church, which they now lye under; the Restraints whereof, they have, with Defe­rence to His Majesty, strictly conformed to. What just Complaints may the Clergy make of being hardly and unjustly dealt with, if such a manifest Breach of His Majesty's Commands shall not be resented? Is it not expressed in the said Injunctions, that the Breach thereof will incur his Royal Displeasure, and that the King will give Charge to the Judges, and all their Civil Officers, to do their Duty towards prevent­ing and punishing such as shall offend herein? And is it the Misfortune of the Church-Clergy [Page 14] only, to be capable of incurring his Majesty's Displeasure; and the Dissenting Preachers, who, notwithstanding they are only admitted, or suffer'd to Preach, by a kind Exemption, from the Punishment due by the Law, to Schismaticks and Recusants, may, without Offence, take that very Li­berty which the others are forbidden? What a desolate, abandon'd Condition is the Church of England brought to, if this be her Fate? And where may we suppose this will end?

But I will not perswade any true Church­man to entertain a Thought so prejudicial to the Honour of the King; neither will I presume to suggest, that the King can hear such Things (if ever His Majesty shall have Opportunity to hear them,) without the utmost Resentment.

Unhappy is the State of the Church of England, if such Things can be practis'd in this Kingdom, and not one of Her Mem­bers be so faithful to Her Interest, as to give a true impartial Account of this Mat­ter, to Her Head and Sworn Defender: But there is no room to doubt but some will be found, who will lay these Things before the King, and will inform His Maje­sty who they are, that inflame and despise His Subjects, by bitter Invectives in their Sermons, and by scurrilous Language in [Page 15] their Pulpits, notwithstanding His In­junction to the contrary; which, if done wisely, and with Clearness, will soon con­vince His Majesty who they are that are the Cause of the present Dissatisfaction of his Subjects, and who they are that desire he may be the Peaceable and Gracious So­vereign Lord over all his People. It can scarce be believ'd, that these Men should make any Impression on His Majesty, by this way of Preaching and Printing; but surely a faithful Account given to him of this Behaviour, in Defiance of his Injunction, must make Impression on his Mind, very much to their Prejudice, and no less to the Advantage of the publick Peace, both in Church and State. Mean time, those who think that this Management of him­self is becoming either the Person of this Bradbury, who calls himself a Minister, or his Friends, the Dissenters, quatenus Dissen­ter, and tolerated by the Church, may en­courage him to proceed as he has begun; but a Time may come, when they may see themselves mistaken, and may find they un­seasonably discover'd the bloody Disposition to be so much their own: There are many among the Dissenters, who are sensible of it already, and are only wanting, in that they do not think fit to do themselves the Justice to declare their Minds, which is [Page 16] their Fear of the People, and lest they should be cast out of the Synagogue, Loving the Praise of Men more, &c.

From this Preaching Incendiary, I pro­ceed to the Lay-Preacher B [...]t, who takes upon him, after a Series of Lewdness and Debauchery, in his former Life, to set up for an Instructor of Ministry, and im­pudently tells the Ministers of State, the King's Majesty, and all, that he expects the last Ministry should be sacrific'd to his Resentments, and their Heads be given to him in a Charger, as that Lewd Dancer did to John the Baptist.

Were this Demand made by a less fla­grant Villain, one that had not been the Shame, as well as Grief of his Father; the Scandal of his Family, and the Contempt of Men of Honour; or had it been by one who had not sent his Right Reverend Fa­ther to Her late Majesty, to beg Mercy for him, and to entreat Her Majesty that a Just Prosecution might be stop'd, which was issued against him, for insulting Her Royal Person and Government, which Ap­plication, the very same Persons, whose Bloods he now thirsts after, were earnest Suiters to the Queen to accept, and promp­ted Her Native Clemency to Pardon a Man whom his own Father had nothing to say for, but meerly to ask it of her Grace and Good­ness, [Page 17] the same Grace and Goodness which led Her to spare many more, who now stamp upon Her Memory, with the great­est Ingratitude and Contempt. Was this Demand, I say, made by one who had not thus been in Debt to the Men he would destroy, some Room would have been left to believe, there might have been some­thing of a Publick Spirited Zeal in the Mo­tion, however extravagant in itself, and however it might be carried beyond the Bounds of Christianity and Honour.

But, when a Man is put into a Rage by Envy, and in the height of a Party Distra­ction, calls out for Blood, and demands the Heads of such as he and his Fellow Furies have thought fit to prescribe, it is Time then to let the World know the Meaning of these Things, and what is to be said, or done in the Case.

The Actions of every English Man are to be enquir'd into by Legal Process; heard in due Form, and judg'd by the proper Persons. It is Criminal for any One to tamper with the Juries, who are to pass upon any Man in Cases of Life and Death; to offer to Bribe, or Pre-possess them ei­ther to Acquit or Condemn; it is not there­fore allowed for any Man to enter upon his own Vindication in Publick, while his Case is depending in any Court of Justice, [Page 18] because it is anticipating his Tryal, and a pre-possessing the People out of whom his Jury is to be Chosen, and consequently pre-possessing and tampering with the Ju­ry itself, in like manner, ought not to be allowed: That Men who are liable to be question'd, in Publick, for any Actions which they may have done, which are sup­posed to be Illegal, should be arraigned be­fore Hand in Publick, by every Lewd Scribler, who, in this respect, pre-possesses the World against them as much as in him lies; find him Guilty before he is Tryed, and Execute him as it were in Effigie: When such Methods are made use of to make Men publickly Obnoxious, it is a plain over awing those, who may come to pass upon these Men for Life or Death, who are made afraid to do Justice, least they are mark'd out for the same popular Hatred. What, but this, is the real De­sign of these Men? They are for pre-pos­sessing the whole Nation with such Noti­ons of the Guilt of the last Ministry, That whosoever shall not find them Guilty when Impeach'd, or shall not be forward to Im­peach them, shall be in danger of having his House pull'd down by the Rabble, and of being set upon, in the Streets, on every Tumultuous Occasion.

[Page 19] The Question before these Men, is not [...]ow to do Justice, whatever the specious watch Word is at this Time; They must have the Blood of the Men they have mark'd out; and if those, who are to be Judges, should not find every Man whom they Ac­cuse Guilty, they will be equally unsatisfied as they are now; they tell the Ministers of State now, that they expect the late Mini­stry shall be Impeach'd; when that is done, they will, with the same imperious Tone, tell the House of Lords, they expect they should be found Guilty; and to give a seeming Weight to their Insolence, every Scribler now has learnt of St [...]l to speak High, and say the Nation expects it; than which, nothing is more false, for the Kingdom expects a healing of our Breaches, not a widening them; a Just, Moderate and Clement Government; not using Pow­er to Oppression; not gratifying Party Rage, and setting one half the People to devour the other.

The Ignorant young Man, now speaking of, has but one Thing in the whole Pamph­let, which he has Publish'd, that has Weight in it; and this is, That he says, All the Executors of a Sovereign's Illegal Orders, from a Plenipotentiary, down to a Constable, are an­swerable for their Execution of them. This, I say, is all that has Weight in his Book, [Page 20] and this is what every Old Woman in Po­liticks knows, and could have said as well as he. The Men he Rails at, and in his rough Language Abuses, join Issue with the whole Party upon this Foot, and then Challenge him, and all his Brotherhood, of the Blood-hound Pack, for they are no [...] better, to shew one illegal Order of Her Majesties which they have executed.

After all that this scurrilous mad Crea­ture has said, to provoke his Readers to the same height with himself, one would have thought he should have given an Instance of, at least, one Illegal Order issued by Her Majesty, and executed by Her Ministry, upon which they are to expect their Heads; and I search'd narrowly for it, but could not find the least appearance thereof, which justifies fully the Liberty I take with these Two Scriblers, in saying, it is not Justice, but Blood which they hunt after; and least they should fail of obtaining the Heads of these Men, by the Course of a Just Prose­cution, they are thus raising a Flame in the Minds of the People against them, That, if possible, they may Awe the World, not only into the Impeachment, but into the Verdict; and may signifie, that whoe­ver shall dissent, shall be mark'd by the People to be sacrific'd by them upon the first Occasion. What is this but Blood, as [Page 21] in my Title? And, how can the Govern­ment bear this, without shewing a just Re­sentment, or making Men fear that they are in worse Circumstances, than, it is hoped, they ever will be.

I know that there is a Design in these Men, that looks another way; and some of them have had Weakness enough to be­wray the Folly, viz. They hope by this popular Rage to intimidate the Persons they threaten, and filling them with ap­prehensions of not obtaining a fair and just Tryal, oblige them to absent themselves, and reserve their Defence for better Times. It is true, had the Persons Concern'd no­thing to expect, but what these envenom'd Spirits would do; had they not a firm and fix'd Assurance that they can neither prove the Charge, nor influence the House of Peers to condemn Men without Guilt, and without fair Hearing; were it not for this, it must be confess'd, it would be a Mad­ness not to be accounted for, That any In­nocent Men should put themselves into their Hands; but hitherto they have not been able to obtain that Point. The Gen­tlemen stand fairly, and are ready to de­fend themselves fairly; and if they are ac­cused, it may, with much more Justice and Modesty be said, That the People of Eng­land expect they should be heard fairly, and [Page 22] used fairly; and if Innocent, be acquitted fairly, and not be run down by Pamphlets and Preaching.

The Parliament of England, now of Great Britain, is an Awful Assembly; and it is hoped, they will not permit themselves to be driven, any more than led into any Thing, which their own Wisdom does not satisfie them, is for the good of their Coun­try. Their Business is well known to them; they will not fail to do their Coun­try Justice, but they will not be made the Butchers of a Party; No, not altho' they were more compos'd of their own Friends than they are.

We had, indeed, a Sett of Men who were called the Red-Coat Parliament; and they were indeed Tools of a Party, and did the Drudgery which was provided for them; whoever they liked not, they found Guil­ty; whoever their Supporters commanded them to Murther, they Murther'd; to Blast▪ they Blasted; to Sacrifice, they Sacrificed▪ But, those were not a free Parliament; they were nominated Arbitrarily, Sword in Hand▪ as may properly be said by a Usurper and Rebel; who was himself a Murtherer, and a Parricide, in the worst and most odiou [...] Sence of that Word; for he was the slaye [...] of the Father of his Country.

[Page 23] But, if we have a free Parliament, cho­ [...]en by the Free-Holders and Corporations [...]f Great Britain, according to Law, other Things will be found; Redressing Grievan­ [...]es, Establishing the Liberties of their Coun­ [...]ry, and doing such Justice as Necessity re­quires, will certainly be their Work, and with as little Blood as possible. The Par­ [...]aments of Great Britain content them­ [...]elves often with Redressing a Grievance, without entring into every private Resent­ment; and at the worst, they pursue none [...]ut by Law, and without private Views; [...]f they did not act thus, they would be ill [...]ualified to restore the Publick Tranquili­ [...]y. What these Mad Fellows would bring [...]arliaments to, I know very well; but it [...] hoped, the Gentlemen of Great Britain will let them know, in due Time, that it [...] not their Place, either from the Pulpit or [...]ress, to dictate to the Parliament, who [...]hall be Impeach'd, whose Head shall be cut [...]ff, and whose not.

The Design of this Tract is not to enter [...]nto a Defence of the late Management of [...]ffairs under the Queen; or upon an En­ [...]uiry how far the Ministry acted according [...] their Duty: I am not to try the Cause in [...]rint, any more than these Men ought to [...]rraign them in the like manner; but as [...]very Free-born Subject of the British [Page 24] Crown, has a Right to the Protection [...] the Laws, and to complain of Injustice, [...] in the Name of every Person aim'd at b [...] these Blood-thirsty Men, I must enter th [...] Caveat, by way of Protest, That to arraig [...] Men by Popular Tumult, is illegal: To stir up others by Popular Tumults, to arraign or impeach, is illegal; Accusation [...] must be brought with a clear Hand, on th [...] Foot of publick Justice, and no other; neither is publick Justice to be prompted or push'd on, much less awed or influenced by publick Clamour; every thing of that kind is illegal, and will be called a malicious Prosecution: The People of Englan [...] are willing to have Justice done, but the never desire to have more than Justice; they desire generous Justice; it is the Characte [...] of our Nation to act generously to thos [...] who submit to Justice; nay, Justice wit [...] Clemency, is the distinguishing Characte [...] of all the Legal Proceedings in this Nation▪ it is known to be so, and it is the Honou [...] of the Nation that it is so; Foreigners wi [...] acknowledge the same to our great Reputation.

The Gentlemen push'd at by these Furies, are Objects of this generous Justice▪ they freely cast themselves upon the Justic [...] of their Country; they fly to the Protect [...] on of the Laws, which are their BirthRight: [Page 25] It behoves the Government to take Care that they have no wrong done them; I say, it behoves the Government, for in such Cases, every Man, who gives himself up to the Law, is under the King's Protection in a more particular manner than an another Person is; for this Reason, Peo­ple who have been destroy'd in the Tower or in any other Prisons, it hath been esteem­ed greatly to cast Reproach upon the King himself; seeing a Man imprison'd is taken out of his own Protection, depriv'd of Pow­er to defend himself, and therefore is in the especial Protection of the Prince: This was alledg'd by the Lawyers as a great Ag­gravation of the Crime, in the Murther of Sir Tho. Overbury, at the Trial of the Mur­therers, and especially at the Lord Somerset's Trial it was urged, that he had exceeding­ly dishonour'd the King, in whose particu­lar Protection Sir Thomas then was; and the King, as might be said, was made re­sponsible for his Life, because, while in Pri­son, he was in the King's Custody: Like­wise in the present Case of those Persons, whom the Mad-Men mention'd, exces­sively rail at, and demand to the Block, as they flee to the Protection of the Laws which are their Birth-Right, so the Go­vernment is in Charge of them, and is obliged to protect them from every kind of [Page 26] Injustice, and particularly from that Inju­stice which is founded on the Summum Jus of the Law, which by the received Max­ims of the Law is summa injuria.

If the People who Rail in this horrid manner, had nothing to desire but Justice, they would not make so great a Bustle on that account: For why should they doubt of obtaining Justice? It is a great Affront to the King, and Ministry now in be­ing, that they should make so great Cla­mours for obtaining Justice, as if they found themselves in danger of failing thereof; and that Justice would not take place, unless in Terrorem, the Ministry were told publick­ly, that the People expect it; implying, that the People will Resent it, if it is not done: I will not give any Credit to that scandalous Supposition, That the present Ministry have desir'd these Men to make publick Clamours for Impeachments, that they may have it to alledge, that they were obliged to do it, by the general Demand of the People: It is a Scandalous Reflection on the Ministers of State, and Merits to be expos'd: If there are Crimes sufficient to warrant an Impeachment of any Men in the Kingdom, the Ministry have given no ground to any, to supect they are backward to do their Country Justice; and the di­recting [Page 27] B [...]t's Libel to the Earl of H [...]x [...]lbeit it is evidently intended by the Youth, [...]s a Satyr upon the known Wisdom and Moderation of that Great Person, yet the Effort is so weak, and so ill directed, that [...]ike a Mine ill charged, it plays back up­on the unskilful Engineer, and covers him [...]n the Rubbish and Dirt of his own Design. The Case speaks itself: If the Ministry had Reason for falling upon the Persons he aims at, why should he doubt their doing it? [...]f no Reason, why bully them into it, with [...]elling them in a Threatning manner, that [...]he People EXPECT IT from them. If [...]heir Crimes are sufficient to Condemn [...]hem justly, the Persons are not so conside­ [...]able as that the Government should not at­ [...]empt it; if not, they are not so inconsidera­ble, as that the Government should attempt [...]t: The using Ministers of State in this manner, as B [...]t has used my Lord H [...]x- [...]s in so many Words telling them, they want both spurring and Whipping too, into doing Justice for their Country, and that [...]hey would not do it, unless they are frighted into it by the People's Resent­ments, threatned openly in those Words borrowed from a like Author, The People expect it.

[Page 28] It sufficiently exposes the baseness o [...] these Men, and shews that it is Blood they seek, and Revenge, not Justice, that they take upon them to call every Action they dislike, a Crime against their Country; Things which are against no Law, they call Treason, and demand Men's Heads upon every frivolous Vexatious Pretence, and in a Villanous manner, ( for nothing can be more Villanous) call Men Traitors be­fore they are Convicted of any Treasona­ble Action.

I have said before, that the Libeller B [...]t has asserted one Truth, viz. That every Officer is answerable for the Exe­cution of the Queen's illegal Orders. The Reverse of this Aphorism it is hoped, hath the same Authority, viz. That what the Queen had a Legal Authority to Command, her Servants might legally Execute, and that no Man could be answerable for Exe­cuting the Queen's Legal Orders: Suppo­sing this to be allow'd, it was natural to search those illegal Orders which the Queen had given, and which these Men had Exe­cuted; and not finding them, or any o [...] them, in that Libel, the Men seem not to be answerable at all, in the Opinion of those who judge of this Man's Libel with Impartiality: But to descend to Particulars,

[Page 29] The first Thing he would have them [...]aken up for is, because there were Riots [...]n the Day of Rejoicing for the King's Ac­c [...]ession. No Man approves of Tumults; but [...]as not Justice been done? Was not the Go­ [...]ernment at a sufficient Charge for a Com­mission of Oyer and Terminer, to try these Rio­ [...]ers at Bristol? And, Was not Justice done [...]here to Fineing and Whipping? Yea, Justice was done, but there was no Blood: Without Blood these Men cannot be appeased, and [...]herefore the late Ministers of State must be taken into Custody, tho' it does not ap­pear any of them are concern'd in the said Mobs. This is the Justice these Men are for.

The next Charge is, That Insolent and Seditious Pamphlets have been dispers'd Abroad, and therefore the Heads of the Faction, as he calls the late Queen's Ser­vants, must be seized. The English Li­berty is such, Thanks be to God, That no Man can be seiz'd and imprison'd without some Crime being Sworn against him; yet, [...]his lover of Justice would have these Men seized, because other Men disperse Sediti­ous Pamphlets; Why not rather the Au­ [...]hors ofthose Pamphlets?

[Page 30] But the next is the main Charge, and of most Weight, viz. The Peace; and this it seems is the Treason. It is an undisputed Branch of the Royal Prerogative of the Crown of Great Britain, That the King, or Queen, for Time being, hath the sole Right of making Peace and War; and Learned Lawyers say, That the King is not bound by any Opinions, Representati­ons, Advice, Resolutions, or any thing of that Nature from the People, in any Capa­city whatever. Neither have the Parlia­ment any Right to prescribe the Time, the Manner, or the Condition: If this is not Law, then let the raging Authors shew where the Right is, and Prove it to be so: The other needeth no Evidence, it is ac­knowledged, even in Parliament, on di­vers Eminent Occasions, which I am able to produce, there not being room for it here: It being Lawful then for the Queen to make Peace, it was Lawful for Her Majesty to issue out Orders to her Servants, to do eve­ry Thing that was Necessary, or which Her Majesty thought proper for that End▪ [...]or can they be made Answerable for exe­ [...]uting those Orders, which it was Lawfu [...] for the Queen to give.

[Page 31] Their treating by Her Majesty's Orders, with any Prince, or without the Know­ledge of any Allies, or Confederate; whe­ther it was so, or not, or whether it was Contrary to Alliances, or not, is not to Pur­pose. But it must be asked, Where is the Law they have broken in it? What Act of Parliament is it against? Supposing all was granted, which they alledge, if then, no Act of Parliament has made it Criminal, where is the Crime? No Law, No Trans­gression. Is there an Act of Parliament that the Queen should not Treat with France, without acquainting the Dutch? Is there a Law the Queen should not, if she could get Dunkirk by the Bargain, make a Cessation of Arms with France? That if Prince Eu­ [...]ene would not come into it, her General [...]hould not draw off from them? Is there [...] Act of Parliament, That the Queen [...]hould go on with the War, tho' none of [...]l the Confederates answer'd their Quo­ [...]'s? &c. If Laws can be found for these [...]hings, then these Ministers of State may, [...]erhaps, be found Guilty of High Trea­ [...]n; but if not, then it must be otherwise; [...]nd if such Laws are extant, why are they [...]ot quoted by this Lybeller? This is a full Answer to every other Charge they make; [Page 32] for all that he Lybels them with, turn up­on the same Head.

Again, Was there any Law, That the Duke of Ma [...] should be General? That the other Ministry should never be turn'd out? That the Catalans should be support­ed at Great Britain's Charge, after their own Lord had withdrawn from them? Not one Act of Parliament is brought which they have acted against, and yet he calls them Traytors, and expects their Blood.

There remains but one Thing more in his Clamour, viz. Their being concern'd with the Pretender. Of this he offers no Facts, no Evidence, no, nor Circumstances, to make good the Charge which he brings; yet the Blood of the Queen's Servants must satisfy his inexorable Party; and such is the preposterous Rage of these Men, that it betrays them to gross Absurdity, especially this, That they should threaten the present Ministry, if they do not impeach, &c ▪ suggesting strongly, as before, that the Ministry incline not to do it, have not Evidence to support it, and are too sensible▪ that if Justice be done, the Accus'd Persons cannot be hurt; and, that therefore▪ they will press the present Ministry to fa [...] [Page 33] on them, per fas aut Nefas, and to cast them by Number of Voices, Whether they are guilty, or not guilty?

To conclude, there seems to be the Height of Malice and Party-Rage in all these Things, and nothing of Justice is concern'd in it; the Temper is hellish; the Men scandalous; they are a Satyr upon themselves, and all good Men abhor them: The doing Justice on Offenders none can oppose, neither is any thing in this Tract offer'd against it; but let not Justice be pretended, and the Pretence be made a Stalking-Horse, to introduce the private Revenge of disobliged Persons, or Parties; let not Publick Justice be hackney'd out to Men of no Principles; this will bring inno­cent Blood upon the Nation, and who knows when the Thirst will be quenched?

The King is a Prince of Wisdom and Prudence, and it is hop'd he will shew that Moderation in the midst of these vio­lent Extremes, as may preserve the Peace of his People, and prevent that Cannibal Tem­per, which would set one half of his Peo­ple to devour the other; and it is especially hoped, His Majesty will take the Church of England, which he has sworn to main­tain, [Page 34] into his peculiar Consideration, and inform himself exactly who they are, who may be said to constitute that Church, Whether the few who side with these Men, or Ten Twelfths of the Clergy, who, as some think, is the least of those who are disobliged by these Men.

The Affront offer'd by this filthy Libeller to the Government, merits Contemp [...] ▪ and the Author is no otherwise wort [...] naming, than to let the World see th [...] Cause, by its being espoused only by such [...] detestable Person.