A LETTER VVRITTEN To a friend, DECLARING HIS OPINION, Being such tenents, as are contrary to the doctrine of the Church of England, and of all the Reformed Churches; yea, and the Universall Church in all ages: which opinions are worthy of learned mens Consideration and Confutation.
While men slept, the Enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat.
Evill doers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.
Printed in the yeare, 1643.
COncerning that late conference that I had with you about some Papisticall doctrines, maintained by the English Prelates, and yet somewhat doubted by weaker bretheren (though they be not many) but is not to be wondred, for as the profane proverb saith, Rome was not built in a day, so neither will their doctrines bee suddenly rooted out of mens minds: For indeed these are part of those very doctrines, that are the very whore of Babilons wine, with which shee hath made Nations drunke, and therefore it's no marvell, though mens heads bee so intoxicated, that they go staggering up and downe, and know not where nor how to stand steddie in the faith, and be you assured till you leave her abominations, you cannot be safe from the wrath of God, and therefore bee advised by a brother who will advise you in his brother Pauls words, 2. Co [...]. 6.17. Come out from among them, and bee ye seperated, saith the Lord, and touch no uncleane thing, and I will receave you; And therefore till ye seperate from the doctrines as yee do from her ceremonies, ye cannot be safe.
Now the first doctrine that I give you warning of, is about the baptizing Infants, of which I somewhat doubt, because it is derived from Rome: for as Master Lilborne, when hee was on the Pillory, very worthily said, that Episcopacy being derived from the Pope of Rome, was from Antichrist, and that these Ministers which exercised their functions by power received from the Bishops, did it by a power from Antichrist, from which I think may safely be concluded, that our Baptismes received by that power is from Antichrist; besides I know no difference betweene a false Church, and no Church, a false Christ and no Christ, a false Baptisme (which most of our bretheren say, the Baptisme received in the Church of England is) and no Baptisme: And therefore considering from whence we had our Baptisme, the goodnesse of it may very well be doubted of; besides for the Baptizing of Infants, I know not one plaine scripture for it: Moreover if we do but consider what a hurt it doth, for it's a meanes to keepe men from good lives, because most men think they were made partakers of Christ in Baptisme, and being by our best Ministers [Page] in their Sermons, exhorted to get Christ, their answer is, that by a covenant in Baptisme, they were made partakers of Christ, and are so bold that they will say Ministers ought not to preach to them, as if they were Pagans, and we now to become Christians, and to get Christ: but say, that Ministers should perswade them to the keeping of that Covenant and teach them how to keepe it, and so they shall be sure of Christ, but this is false doctrine, false in the very ground, though the Jewes made a covenant at the Circumcision to keepe the Law, Galat. 5.3. yet we Christians have no such direction from Chirst, and therefore Godfathers and Godmothers that in the Childs name make a covenant, and say, that they beleeve the Articles of Christian Religion, and promise to forsake the world, flesh, and divell, to doe this by way of covenant, in the Childes name is without warrant, and they that procure Godfathers and Godmothers for this end, do erre, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of Christs death; which is not layd downe for men conditionally, if they shall beleeve and repent, but absolutely without any conditions; And therefore I beleeve the businesse of Godfathers and Godmothers is a very foolish ceremony: For the Crosse in Baptisme, some say, that was to the old Christians a Monitory, sign or figure, to put them in mind of their promise made to God in Baptisme, in the Infancy of the Church, for want of the Spirit: it may be so, but what need we such Monitors; have we not the holy Spirit which is our Monitor, therefore away with such needlesse ceremonies: And therefore for the form of words in Baptisme used by the Prelaticall Church, viz. I in the name of the Father, Sonne, and holy Ghost, Baptise thee.
Let mee bee bold to shew you a mystery, that when in a Sacrament a forme of words become a stumbling blocke, and that the truth may bee (without prejudice to the originall) expressed in other tearmes, then to avoid stumbling into other errors, the old forme may be changed, and another forme of words that doth not occasion the like stumbling, may be used, as for example of this of Baptisme, out Prelaticall Ministers say, that they have a power from Christ, for the comfort of distressed penitent Soules, in the name of the Trinity to pronounce absolution from sinne: For justification of this Popish act; the Prelates alledge their forme of Baptizing, and say, it is no other then is there expressed; For as in the one place [Page] he saith I, in the name of the Father, Sonne, and holy God, Absolve thee. So in the other, in the same name, Baptize or dip thee, for so the words signifie, into Christs bloud, of which they say, the water is a signe, by which mysticall action, they say, the soule there Baptized, is cleansed from a [...] sinne. And moreover they say, that as a Constable in the Kings name, doth execute an office, so doe the Prela [...]es in the name of the Trinity, cleanse the Baptized, and Absolve the truely penitent, all which is plaine Popery: and therefore I judge it (and so do many of our bretheren also) very lawfull and convenient to change the forme of words in Baptisme, and say, I Baptize thee into the Union or Unitie: By which forme is demonstrated, that the faithfull soul is made one with the Father, Sonne, and holy Ghost, which is most comfortable, and abundance of solace doth ensue to all the elect so joyned: For this union can never be broken; and besides the excellency thereof doth so overwhelme the inferme actions of all such as are righ [...]ly so Baptized, that such a Soule, notwithstanding some infirmities, appeares before God like the woman, Revel. 12. All clothed with the Sonne, the Moone under her feet, and a Crowne of 12. Sarres upon her head. So glorious in the sight of God, that Iohn saith, even as Christ is, so wee in this present world 1. Iohn 4.17. This is the right Baptisme of the holy Ghost, that as the body is dipped into the water, so is the soule into the Union, Essence or being of God; but this mystery I advise you not to discover to such as be carnall, least ye cast pearles before swine: and as some say this is the very seedplot of Familisme; I answer, the Spirit assures us this is a glorious seedplot for truth. I have beene the larger because I would have you well instructed in this principle.
Another thing I would have you to beware of, that you be not married by a Minister. The Papists make marriage a Sacrament, and therefore injoyne a Priest to performe it. And our English Prelates treade in their steps, for they must have a hand in joyning men and women together, else our foolish people thinke themselves not rightly married; but I advise all that fear God to abstaine from all appearance of evil, especially in mariages have nothing to do with the Prelates; let us take our beloved for a faithfull yoak-fellow in the presence of our brethren, God requires no more.
As for churching of women, I hold it utterly unlawfull. And to abstaine from our wives after child-bearing a full month is meere Judaisme; [Page] the new Testament injoynes no such thing; and what ever is not of faith is sinne.
For the Sacrament of Christs last supper, I need not name some fopperies used at the same, as kneeling upon your knees when you receive the bread and wine, (which you have already left;) as also the taking it in the morning, a custome without any warrant from Scripture. Let me in this be bold in Doctor B [...]stwicks words in his 14. page of a booke, intitled an answer to certaine exceptions made by a learned Gentleman, where reproving such as take it in the morning, who saith to you it cannot bee called the Lords supper, but the Lords breakfast. And so it is indeed to them, for they eate up the Lord at a breakfast, and swallow him downe whole, and make no bones of him, hee is to them but their mornings nuntioes: And after that they drink up his bloud, most sweet Canniballs; an [...] after this they can eate a sufficient dinner. These fellowes saith the learned Doctor must needs have good stomacks, therfore do not sympathize with the Babell brats in eating their Lord in a morning: Neither do you put off your hat in time when yee e [...]te the Lords Supper, for this I boldly affirme, for Christians, to put their hats off to the bread is unlawfull, and no lesse idolatry then to kneele to it: I know some will mince and make dissentions about this point, but I say let the faithfull servants of Christ flee from all appearance of Idolatry. To sit at the Lords Supper with hats on heads, in these times, is not only lawfull but necessary, and that for the totall abolishing of all reverence and shew of bread-worship; and wee that are the people of God have cause to praise him for manifesting truths so clearly to us; and if wee should negle [...]t the practizing therof, we should shew our selves ungratefull, and unworthy of so great favours.
But for that opinion of some, that thinke we ought to salute one the other, with an holy kisse, at the time of eating the Lords supper, though some doe like of it, yet I wish it might bee forborne for a time, lest in the planting of our Church, some weake ones stumble: And let us remember that saying, all things that are lawfull, are not expedient. For going to their common meeting houses, remember I pray you our last discourse; for the name of the place, by any meanes never call it a Church, it is but a meeting place made of lime and stone: And for reverence, there is none due to it: And to shew any reverence is meere superstition: The [Page] place differs not from our common dwellings; and truly that difference of places were done away, I could wish, and I know that many are of my mind, that either these were imployed to some other uses, and so new meeting houses built; or at least men were suffered all the weeke to buy, sell, or worke of some trades in them; for so long as any hold a reverentiall respect in their minds of the meeting houses, even so long a superstitious relique of Antichrist lodgeth in the heart, which to God we hold is abominable: And therefore I commend Master Samuel How the Cobler, and others that chose to be buried in the fields, and that by the highway side, rather then in the seperated grounds: and for Master En [...]ck Hewet the Glover, who buried a maid in his yard, hereby appeares the zeale of our holy brethren against such Idolized places. But for going to these houses to heare the word, I am not as some of our brethren are totally against it: but if we doe go some caveats must be observed, as first we must not go in while their abominable Service is in reading. Secondly, when we do go in, let us be sure to shew no act of reverence, neither let us kneel down within their Church, (as they call it) nor when we come out let us neither bow nor put off the hat, nor use any other posture in token of reverence, that so we may have clear consciences from any act of worshipping God in their meeting houses. In the third place let us have an eye to o [...] thoughts, that we heare not the Preacher as a messenger sent from God but as a man exercising his gifts: And if we do observe these caveats, I think you or another may go in safely, and sometimes do good, as Paul became a Jew unto the Jewes, if that by any meanes he might winne some. So we by hearing their doctrines may the better judge them & confute them, and so we may win some soules from them; and truly for my part I judge this a better way, then totally to forsake their Assemblies.
As for the singing of Psalmes with them, doe as you are perswaded, but know their Psalmes are no other then Davids Psalmes adulterated by men that were Poets, (yea perhaps Ballad-makers) and ye know how Poets are generally esteemed of, and therefore our Psalms as they now stand versified, are little-better then humane, and you know that all humane inventions in worshipping are abominable to God. That the Psalmes are not those whereof Iames speaks. Is any merry let him sing Psalms. Jam. 5.13. plainly appears, for that the right Psalms are spirituall Songs, Ephe. 5.19. of which [Page] the Apostle speakes 1 Cor. 14.15. where the words are, I will pray with the spirit and pray with the understanding also. I will sing with the Spirt, and sing with the understanding also. By which place it appeareth that book Psalmes are no more lawfull then book prayers, which we all judge unlawfull. But as Doctrines, Revelations, Interpretations, and strange tongues were by inspiration from God by his Spirit; so were Psalmes also: for which see 1 Cor. 14.26. Therefore I conclude it is not lawfull to sing Psalmes without the Spirits inspiration; but because all our brethren are not thus minded, I leave it to their discretions, till they be further instructed in this truth; In the mean time let as many as be thus minded walk by this rule, and peace be upon them, and upon the Israell of God. I have said the more against this carnall Psalme singing to move you to presse on to more new truths, that you may serve God in newnesse of Spirit like a Christian, and not in oldnesse of Letter like a Jew.
As for burialls of the dead, I need not say any thing of that, for your self is well satisfied, how not any thing about it belongs to a Minister, no more then to marriages, neither praying nor reading, nor ought else, there is no footing in Scripture for either: and therefore brother, be not dismayed, at the jeeres and mocks of the Ishmaelites, that scoffingly said we bury our brethren as we burie dogs, cats, or stinking carcases of beasts, and that in open fields, tush, God knoweth our hearts, and we must bear their scoffes till bodily observations, and Superstitious customes be done away, which I hope will be ere long; and that naked truths without Ceremonies shall flourish: and so be not cast down, you shall see Satan in his instruments shortly troden under our feet, when we shall be made Princes in all nations then we shall bind Kings in chaines and Nobles in fetters of iron; such honour the Saints shall have, and that is it we hope and wait for.
As for the oath of Supremacy, (viz) that one should sweare the King is supreme in causes Ecclesiasticall, is a most vile and unlawful oath, contrary to fundamentall truth, and the very nature of true churches, whose supreme government rest not in any one particular person, as Pope or King, but solely and alone, joyntly in all the members of every independent congregation, and therefore we hope that oath will be altered, of which I shall not need to write any more.
I have some other things to write of, as about the Scriptures, which is the [Page] right and which is not, and how they may be discerned by the Spirit, as also about the Creeds as some call them, the Athanasian & Apostles Creed, neither of them good: the Athanasian Creed hath no lesse then blasphemy in it, and the other palpable untruths. That which was made by Goodman Turner, viz. the Saints belief, is worth them both. So desiring you to strive on to the attaining of more new truths, I commit you to him that is able to make you perfect.
Postscript.
IF you desire the Saints belief, made the last year by our brother Turner, it was printed for William Larner, and were to be sold by the Authour in Pauls chain: in which is intimated how Goodman Turner had been imprisoned by the Bishops near 14 years. O wicked Bishops to imprison such a man, that in the first yeare after the Bishops lost their power, made us a Creed. O how it vexed them when they saw it, and heard that our three brethren the Blackwell-Hall men, that were imprisoned the last year in the Westcountrey, for saying there is blasphemy in the Athanasian Creed, and that they were presently released: I warrant you, they even gnashed their teeth for anger, but their wings are now clipped. Halleluia, Halleluia.