His MAJESTIES Gracious LETTER to the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen of the City of London, About Imploying the Poor and Vagrants.

CHARLES R.

RIght Trusty and Well-beloved, We greet you well. Whereas Our Royal Father of Blessed Memory, did in the year 1632. Constitute and Establish a Society of Fishers, and Declared that He was resolved by all good occasions favourably to assist, and graciously accept the forwardness of all those that should express their zeal to His Majesties Service in so general and publick an Undertaking; It being then Resolved and Concluded by His Majesty, that it was very honourable and necessary for this Kingdom. Now that the true managing and most advantageous prosecution thereof, is by experience discovered by Philip late Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery and his Associates, who did cause sundry Fishing Vessels to be provided and built, which imployed many Families in making of Nets and other Provisions (one Vessel imploying Twenty Families in work) besides the breeding of Country Youths to be made service­able Mariners in short time, as by the Book called The Royal Herring Buss Fishings, presented unto Us, doth plainly appear. And whereas We are informed that the Nation doth abound with great numbers of poor Families and Vagrants, who for want of imployment are like to perish, unlesse some speedy care be taken for their Relief: And that the several Wards and Suburbs of this Our City of London and Hamblets adjacent, are burthened with multitudes of poor people, not only which are born in the said places, but such as come out of sundry Countryes to seek Relief: For Redress whereof, We do hereby recommend unto the care of You Our Lord Maior of the said City, to advise with each Alderman, and cause his Ward-moote Inquest to give in a particular of all the poor Inhabitants within his Ward, what their Imploy­ment is, and how many are without Imployment, and present the same to the rest of the Inhabitants in his Ward, with a Copy thereof, and excite them to a free Subscription for raising a Stock to buy Hemp and Clapboards to make Herring Fishing-Nets, and Barrels for the furnishing and fitting out of one Buss or Fishing Vessel to belong to the said Ward, which will give all the Poor and Vagrants Imployment; the said Ward husbanding the same to their best advantage. The which We shall in like manner recommend to all the Counties, Cities, and Towns within our Dominions, whereby to make it a National Imployment for the general good, and will give all fitting assistance to the Undertakers for their encouragement. That so when Provisions shall be made ready and Store-houses built in commodious places about the River of Thames, (where breaches have been made) and the like in the several Ports, Magazines may be fitted with Nets, Caske, Salt and all things in readinesse, the Busses may all go forth to Our Island of Sheteland as their Rendezvouz to keep together in their Fishing, according to certain Orders prescribed in the aforesaid Book. And to take that Priviledge of the Fishing-grounds which belongs to Us before all Nations whatsoever. And so We bid you heartily farewell.

By His MAJESTIES Command ED. NICHOLAS.

To Our Right Trusty and Well-beloved the Lord Maior of Our City of London, to be Communicated to the Court of Aldermen.

Whereupon His Majesty hath granted a Commission under the great Seal of England, and therein hath nominated and constituted a Councel of the Royal Fishings of Great Britain and Ireland, of which His Majesty will vouchsafe ever to be and be called Protector, and therein hath granted many Priviledges and Immunities as to Persons, Vessels, and Goods, as therein is largely expressed: And having granted Letters Patents for a free Collection, whereof is Printed 20 Thousand Commissions and Briefs, committed to the Care of the High Sheriffs in every County, who having made no return of the Briefs nor Moneys, the Imployment could not go forward, although the Councel of the Royal-Fishings have wrote 52 Letters unto the Sheriffs, but receive no answer: And having lately written 26 Letters to the Bishops, they have made Enquiry, and find that most Parishes in their Diocesse have not received any Briefs at all, and therefore no Collection could be made; So that the Councel for the Royal-Fishings can only give Accompt of the Collections in London and Suburbs, which is particularly here expressed.

  l. s. d.
St. Andrew Undershaft 07 11 11
St. James Dukesplace 01 10 09
St. Allhallowes Barking 04 08 00
St. Margaret Pattens 02 10 04
St. Magnus 02 12 0 [...]
St. Botolph Bishopsgate 05 10 00
St. Christophers 08 12 00
St. Martin Outwitch 05 04 06
St. Botolphs Algate 14 00 00
St. Peters Corn [...] 04 19 00
St. Clements Cheap 01 10 03
St. Mary Woolnoth 12 12 06
St. Nicholas Acons 02 08 00
St. Stevens Walbrooke 02 08 00
St. Swithins 08 08 04
St. Peter Pauls Wharf 03 05 00
St. Mary Mounthaw 00 17 06
St. Michael Royal 02 03 06
St. John Zachary 03 00 09
St. Olaves Silverstreet 02 03 06
St. Margaret Moses 02 13 04
St. John Evangelist 01 17 00
St. Mary le [...]ow 05 01 00
St. Gregories by Pauls 08 00 04
St. Lawrence Jewry 03 01 03
St. Mildred Poultrey 08 01 00
St. Albans Woodstreet 01 18 04
St. Michael Woodstreet 02 03 09
St. Olaves Jewry 03 02 06
St. Matthew Fridaystreet 02 08 00
St. Faiths 13 03 1 ½
St. Michael the Quern 03 13 02
St. Brides 19 04 04
St. Andrew Holborn [...]0 14 01
St. Kat [...]ine Creechurch 02 10 09
St. Dunstans East 10 01 03
St. Mary Hill 11 01 08
St. Andrew Hubbard 02 13 06
St. Margaret Newfishstr 01 08 00
St. Ethelborough 02 02 10
St. Barthol. Exchange 04 00 00
St. Peter le Poore 03 03 04
Trinity Minories 01 00 00
St. Lawrence Poultrey 00 19 00
St. Michael Crookedlane 02 08 08
St. Edmunds Lumbardstr. 06 00 00
St. Gabriel Fenchurch 03 15 05
St. Mary Bothaw 01 18 04
St. Nicholas Olaves 00 07 00
St. Mary Summerset 00 18 00
St. James Garlickhithe 02 15 9 ½
St. Alhallowes the Lesse 00 08 02
St. Ann Aldersgate 01 17 00
St. Leonards Fosterlane 02 04 08
St. Mildred Breadstreet 01 08 06
St. Antholins 01 03 00
St. Andrew Wardrope 01 16 09
St. Bennet Pauls Wharfe 00 05 04
St. Martins Ironmonger. 03 07 00
St. Bennet Sherehog 02 01 10
St. Mary Aldermanbury 07 17 06
[...] 0 [...] 10 [...]
St. Stevens Colmanstreet 03 08 00
St. Foster in Fosterlane 02 00 06
Christchurch 02 18 07
St. Ann Black-Friers 05 06 08
St. Bartholmew the Great 07 02 06
St. Sepulchres 13 18 05
St. Katharine Colman 02 05 06
St. Olaves Hartstreet 11 00 00
St. Botolphs Billingsgate 02 05 00
St. George Botolphlane 00 15 10
St. Bennet Grace-church 01 05 09
St. Hellens 02 03 00
St. Bennet Fynch 02 08 08
St. Alhallowes the Wall 05 05 09
St. Michael Cornhill 04 11 02
St. Martins Orgars 03 18 00
St. Dionis Back-church 11 10 00
St. Alhallowes Staining 05 08 06
St. Mary Woolchurch 03 19 03
St. John Baptist Walbrook 02 11 00
St. Michael Queenhithe 00 19 06
Trinity Parish 00 07 00
St. Thomas Apostle 03 01 00
St. Botolphs Aldersgate 02 00 00
St. Mary Stainings 00 14 0 ½
[...]. Mi [...]l D [...]ss [...]sh [...]m 01 12 10
St. Alhallowes Breadstreet 01 11 01
St. Mary Aldermary 03 03 00
St. Maudlins Oldfishstreet 00 14 00
St. Alhallowes Honilane 00 18 06
St. Mary Colchurch 02 15 00
St. Giles Cripplegate 25 19 06
St. Maudlins Milkstreet 00 18 06
St. Margaret Lothbury 06 14 08
St. Peters Cheap 01 16 06
St. Austins 03 10 08
St. Martins Ludgate 09 18 06
Bridewell 01 00 10
St. Bartholomew the Lesse 02 14 11
St. Alhall. Lumbardstr. 08 15 08
The whole Summe of these 102 Parish Collections, amounts unto 456 08 08
The 9 Out Parishes, viz.
St. Katharines 03 10 00
Wapping 08 09 02
St. Maudlins 05 05 00
St. Olaves Southwark 16 03 00
St. Saviour 21 00 00
Stepney 12 02 00
St. Leonard Shorditch 05 11 02
Whitechappel 10 03 04
Stratford le Bow 00 14 03
Summe is, 82 17 11

The Councell of the Royall Fishings further shew, That in pursuance of His Majesties Commission they have caused their Agent Simon Smith, to provide a fitting Wharfe and ground at Depthford adjoyning to His Majesties Shipyard there, containing five Acres, whereon is four large new Work-houses and Graneries, with Cranes, and Docks, and Sawpits, for building of Busses; and hath erected a Tan-house, with a large Copper, for the Tanning of the Nets, with all other Commodities belonging, to entertain the building of Busses, &c. making of Nets and Cask, &c.

About which is laid out 3256 l. 04. s. 00. d. whereof is paid him by the Collections, but 390 l. The rest of the Moneys the Earl of Pembroke's Agents have gotten, and are to be called to Accompt for the same, according to the Accompts given in the 13. May 1663. as followeth.

    l. s. d.
Thomas King of Harwich, hath received of 17. Sheriffs and others   246 18 03
William Gibbons hath received of 12. Sheriff [...] and others   216 16 06
Joseph Sabbarton hath received of 2. Sheriffs   083 08 00
The Earl of Pembroke hath received of the 102. Parishes in London   456 08 08
And of the 9. Out Parishes mentioned in his Accompt   082 17 11
  Totall 1086 09 04
  Whereof is paid but 390 00 00
  Resting to be Accompted for 696 09 04

If the Earl of Pembroke's Agents had been carefull and faithfull, there might have been Monies enough Collected whereby to have erected Wharfs and Work-houses, and Store-houses in all the Fishing-Towns, for building of Busses and other Vessels, and making of Nets, and all commodities for the Fishing Imployment, as His Majesty hath directed; and by this time the English might have been enabled to take their own Fish, and the Strange [...] should have bought the Fish of them, as heretofore they did.

Wherefore the premises considered, it is desired that the City and Hamblets will begin the Imployment, for incouragement of all others to follow their president, otherwise the obstruction will lye at their dores.

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