¶ Against the detestable Masse, and more then abhominable Popishe heresie. Translated out of French into Englishe. Articles moste certain and true. 1566.
¶ Perused and allowed, accordyng vnto the Quenes Maieiesties Iniunccions.
¶ Imprinted at London, by Ihon Kingston.
True Articles of the horrible, greate and importable abuse of the Popishe Masse: inuented directly against the holie Supper of the Lorde, our onely mediatour and Sauiour Iesus Christe.
I Call the heauen and yearth for a trouthe to witnesse, againste this pompous, and proude Papisticall Masse, by the whiche the worlde (if GOD verie soone dooe not remeadie) how it is, and shalbee wholie desolate, ruinate, loste, and caste into the depe dongeon of hell, for in the same our lorde is so outragiously blasphemed, and the people seduced, and blinded, so that no man can suffer or abide it, but to the ende, that more easely the matter maie be of euery one vnderstanded, it is méete and conuenient to procede by Articles.
FIrste of all, to euery faithfull christian, it is and ought to be moste certaine, that our lorde and onely sauior Iesus Christ as the greate Bishop, [...]. Peter. [...]. and eternall shepherde [Page] ordeined of GOD, [...]. Timo. ii. hath geuen his bodie, his soule, his life and his blood, for a full, Hebre. viii. Roma. viii. and perfecte Sacrifice for our sanctification: the whiche sacrifice maie not, nor ought neuer to bée made againe, by any sacrifice visible: who would not fullie and wholie renounce, and forsake the same, as it were without efficacie, insufficient, vnperfecte, and that Iesus Christ not satisfied to the Iustice of God his father for vs. And that he was not the true Christe; Sauiour, Prieste, Bishop, and mediatour. The whiche thyng not onely to saie, but also to thinke is horrible, and execrable blasphemie. And alwaies the yearth hath been, and is yet at this presente, in many places charged, and filled with this miserable sacrificyng Priestes: the whiche as if thei were our redemers, thei put themselues in the place of Iesus Christe, or els thei make themselues his compaignions, saiyng, that thei offer to God a Sacrifice, pleasaunt and agréeable, as the same of Abraham, Isaac, and Iacob, for the health aswell of the liuing [Page] as of the dead: and this thei make openly against al truth of the holy scripture, makyng liers all the Apostles, and Euāgelistes: and so lye vpō them selues: seyng that with Dauid thei syng, Psalm. Cx. and cōfesse al the Sondaies in their Euensonges, that Iesus Christ is the eternall sacrificer, after the order of Melchizedeche. Now thei can by no vnderstāding, make the people to vnderstande, that Iesus Christ and his Apostles & Prophetes (whiche geue witnes of him) be made lyers: but must spite of their tethe, that the pope, & all his vermine of Cardinalles, Bishops, Priestes, Monkes, and other Hypocrites, saiers of Masses, and all those that consent to the same, be suche, that is to saie, false Prophetes, damnable deceiuers, false Apostles, Wolues clothed in Shepeskinnes false feeders, Idolaters, seducers, lyers, and curssed blasphemers, dronckardes, gluttons, deuourers of widowes houses, vnder the colour of religion, murtherers of soules, forsakers of Iesus Christe of his Death, and Passion, false witnesse [Page] bearers, traitours, theues, and rauishers and robbers of Gods honour, and to bee brieffe, more detestable then the Deuill. For by the greate and wonderfull Sacrifice of Iesus Christe, all outward and visible Sacrifice, is abholished and made voide: And for euer none other abideth. This that I saie is moste ample set forth in the Hebrues. Heb. vii.ix.x. vij.ix. and tenth Chapiter, the whiche I praie and beseche al the worlde, diligētly to cōsider. Yet alwaies a little to touche, and helpe the spirite of the young ones. Hebre. vii. In the seuenth chapiter it is thus written. It was mete and conuenient, that we should haue a Bishop, holie, innocente, and without spotte: the whiche hath no neede to offer euery daie Sacrifices, first for his owne sinnes, and then for the people: for he hath doen this in offeryng vp of hymself ones. Notablie it is said, in offryng vp of hym self ones. For neuer was this oblacion before, nor shalbe reiterated or doen againe, nor any like. Hebre. ix.x. Eze. xviii. Also in the nineth Chapiter, Christ the high Bisshoppe of good thynges to [Page] come, by his owne blood, is entered ones into the holie place. Loe, here ones again he saieth, that by hymself to bee entered ones, eternall redēptiō is made. Wherfore it is euident, that in our redemption wee haue no neede of suche Sacrificyng priestes, if we will not renounce and forsake the death of Iesus Christ. In the .x. Hebre. x. Chapiter to the Hebrues. Loe I come to the ende, to dooe thy will, by the whiche will we bee sanctified by the oblacion of the bodie of Iesus Christe, ones for all. And also the holie Ghoste doeth testifie, saiyng: Eze. xviii. I will no more remember their iniquities: And where remission of the same is, there remaineth no more oblacion for synne. This that by argument to bee vnauoided of the Apostle, Hebre. v.vii.viii. and .x. I shewe thus to the Hebrues. v.vj.vij. and. viij. and tenth, the holie Apostle saieth, that for the imperfection of the Sacrifices of the olde lawe, we must euery daie begin againe, vntill that one be offred vp, that is all perfecte. This that hath been doen ones by Iesus Christe. Whereby I demaunde [Page] of all Sacrificers: whether their Sacrifice bee perfecte, or vnperfecte. If it be vnperfecte, wherefore doe thei then so abuse the whole worlde: If it be perfect, wherefore then must it bée doen againe? Come on, stande forthe here you Sacrificers: and if you haue power to answer, then answere.
Secōdlie, in this moste wicked Masse, thei haue not onely prouoked, but also plonged, and all whollie drowned (as it were) the whole worlde in open and publike Idolatrie: when falsly thei haue giuen to vnderstande, that vnder the kinde of bread and wine, Iesus Christe is conteined, and hidde corporally, really, and in deede whollie and personally in fleshe and bones, so greate and perfecte, as though presently he were liuyng. This the holie scripture and our faithe dooeth not teache vs: Math. xxviii. Marke. xvi. Actes. i. Hebre. i. but is all to the contrary. For Iesus Christ after his resurreccion, ascended vp into heauen, and sitteth on the right hāde of God the father almightie, and from thence shall come to iudge [Page] the quicke and the dedde. Also S. Actes. viii. Collos. iii. Paule to the Collossians the .iij. writeth thus. If ye be risen again with Christ, seke those thynges that are aboue, where Christe sitteth on the right hande of GOD. He dooeth not sai [...], searche Christe that is in the Masse, or in the holie place, or in the Boxe, or in the Aulmerie: but in heauen. Wherefore it must nedes folowe, that if the bodie bée in heauen, at this presente, then it is not on the yearth, and if it bee on the yearth, then it is not in heauē. For moste certaine, neuer a true bodie is but in one place at ones, occupiyng a place certaine, in qualitie and bignes certain. Wherefore he can not make, that a man of twentie or thirtie yeres, bee hidde in a piece of paste, suche as is the wafer cake. Now to replie, that as he is almightie, so is he inuisible, infinite, and in all places: that can not haue place, consideryng that as he is almightie, so is he moste true, and the truthe it self, certifiyng vs by the same truthe of his bodie, by this that he answered to his disciples, Luke. xxiiii. that it was he [Page] (speakyng of his corporall presence) makyng them to vnderstande, that he was no santasse, nor inuisible: and that a spirite hath nother fleshe nor bones, as he hath. And in the Enangelist sainct Ihon it is recited in the twentie Chapiter, that he came and stoode in the middest of his disciples, the doores beyng shutte, this is not to sate (as these abusers falsly make men to vnderstande) that thei were not opened by the Deuine power of Iesus Christe, for the passage of his true bodie. For if he had the power to make thē opē by his angell, to deliuer sainct Peter out of prison, it was also as easie for hym to make open to entre to his Disciples, by meanes marueilous, as his godlie pleasure was, without changyng the nature of his bodie into a spirite, or into any other that was not a true bodie. Also the Enangelist dooeth not saie, that Iesus wēt through the gates, but that he came to his disciples, and that he was there in unddest of them, the gates beyng shutte. Wherin he giueth to vnderstād, in what [Page] feare his Disciples were, beyng assembled together, and that he would declare and shewe in that, a priuie manifestaciō of his Deuine power, by the whiche the gates did open before hym, enteryng unraculously, to make his Disciples more attentiffe to his diuinitie. In conclusion, the bodie of Iesus Christe, is not like a spirite. Also that it bée infinite and euery where: maie not be a true bodie, nor true man, if he were as well infinite, by reason of his humaine nature, as he is by reason of his Diuine nature. He is then conteined in a certaine place, and there beyng, is in none other. This sainct Augustine well knewe, when he speakyng of the Lorde Iesus Christ, he spake thus. Donec finiatur saeculum sursum dominus est: Augustinus ad Dardan. sed tamen hic nobiscum est veritas domine. Corpus enimī quo resurrexit in vno loco esse oportet, voritas autem eius vbi{que} diffusa est. The Lorde is on high in heauen, vntill the ende of the worlde, & yet notwithstandyng, the truth of the lorde is with vs, for the body wherin [Page] he rose, Fulgentius ad thrasimū dum. Lib. 2. muste bée in one place, but the truthe of the lorde is dispersed in all places. Fulgentius he writeth thus.
Absens erat coelo secūdum humanam substanciam, quum esset in terra: & derelinquens terram, quum ascendiscet in coelum: secundum verò diuinam, & immensam substantiam nec coelum dimittens, quum de coelo descēdit, nec terram deserens quum ad coelum ascendit. He was absente from heauen, as touchyng his humaine bodie, whē he was in earth, and leauyng the yearth, when he ascended into heauen: but accordyng to his diuine and infinite substaunce, he left not heauen, when he descended from heauen nor he lefte not the yearth, when he ascended vp into heauē. Further, we haue a moste certaine assuraunce by the holie scripture, that the commyng of the sonne of manne, when he shall come from heauen, shalbe visible and open. And if any ma shall saie vnto you, here is Christ, or there is Christ: beleue it not. Yea, Iesus hymself sateth, beleue it not: And the sacrificyng [Page] priestes saie, ye must beleue it. Thei syng well lift vp your hartes: therby exhorting the people, to searche Iesus Christe in heauen: but thei doe the contrary: In this that thei dooe areste, and staie theim selues, vpon the serchyng of hym in their handes, and in their Boxes and Aulmeries.
Thirdlie, these blinde Sacrificers, to adde errour, vpon errour, & haue in their frēsie, said and taught, that after to haue blowen and spoken vpon the breade, the whiche thei take betwne their fingers, and likewise vpō the wine, that thei put into the Chalice, that there remaineth no more Breade, nor Wine: but (as thei speake by greate, and prodigious woordes) by Trāssubstātiacion, Iesus Christ to bee vnder the accidentes of breade and wine, hidde and wrapped vp: the whiche is the doctrine of Deuilles, againste all truthe, and the hol [...]e scripture. And therfore, I doe demaunde of these great harted men, where thei haue inuented, and found, this grosse worde, Transsubstanciation. [Page] Sainct Matthewe, sainct Marke, S. Luke, sainct Ihon, sainct Paule, and the old aunciente fathers neuer haue so spoken: i. Cor. xi. Math. xxvi. Marke. xiiii. Luke. xxii. but when thei haue made mencion of the holie Supper of Iesus Christ, thei haue opēly, and simply named the breade and the wine, bread and wine. Beholde sainct Paule how he writeth: Let a man proue, and examine himself, he doeth not saie, to one shauelyng that he be proued, but he saieth, that euery man proue hym self, and then it followeth. And so eate of the bread, he saieth not. Eate the body of Christ that is inclosed therein, or that is vnder the likenes, or vnder the kinde or shewe of bread, but openly and purely be saieth, eate of this breade. Now it is certain, that the scripture doeth not vse any suche deceipcion or subteltie, and that in the same there is no fantaste: whereupon it foloweth well, that it is bread. Also in an other place, Actes. xx. it is thus written. And vpon a certaine Sabboth daie, the Disciples beyng gathered together to breake bread, &c. All whiche euident places, the [Page] holfe Seripture pronounceth and safeth expresly, that it is bread, and not a kinde apparaunce, or likenesse of breade. Who then maie vphold, beare, or endure suche mockers, suche pestilente and peruerse Antechristes. The whiche as presumpteous and arrogant, accordyng to their ordinarie custome, haue béen so foolishe and hardie to conclude, and determine to the contrarie. Wherefore as the enemies of GOD, and of his holie woorde, of right therefore, men ought to cast them of, and vtterly detest them. For thei hauyng no shame to enclose the bodie of Iesus in their wafer cake: also (brainles heretikes as thei be) thei haue had no shame to saie, that if the Rattes, Spiders, or any other vermine, as it is written of redde letters in their Missaulles, in the .xxii. Cautele, Item si corpus domini à Muribus vel Araneis. &c. Cautela. 22. whiche beginneth thus. If the bodie of the lorde were cōsumed by Mise, or Spiders, and come to nothyng, or els muche mangeled and chewed, or if the Worme be foūde whole within, that then it must bée burned, and put in emong the Reliques. [Page] O yearth how is it that thou doest not open, to swallowe vp these horrible blasphemers? O vilaines and moste detestable, this bodie is it the Lorde Iesus, the true sonne of God? will he suffer him self to be eaten of Mise and Spiders? He that is the true foode of Angelles, and of all the children of God, is he not geuen to bée made meate for beastes? He that is incorruptible, and sitteth on the righte hande of God, will you make hym subfecte to Wormes, Psalme. vi. and to putrifaccion, against this that Dauid hath said, prophestyng of his resurreccion? O moste miserable, and if there were none other euill in all your bellishe Theologie, but onely in this that you speake so vnreuerently, againste the precious bodie of Iesus. Oh how muche doe you deserue to haue the fire and fagot, blasphemers and heretickes. Yea, truely the moste greatest, and moste hurtfull that euer were in all the worlde. Lighten then your owne fagottes to burne, and to roste your selues and not vs, because wee will not beleue [Page] struceion. Further, also to haue remembraunce of the greate charitie and loue, wherewith he hath so moche loued vs, that he hath geuen his life for vs, and hath purged vs by his owne blood. Also, wee tastyng all of one breade, and of one Cuppe, wee are warned of the loue, and greate vnitie, in the whiche we ought al in one spirite, to liue and dye in Iesus Christ. And this well vnderstāded, doeth moche reioyce the soule of the faithfull, replenishyng and fillyng the same with diuine consolacion, in all humilitie, growyng in faithe from daie to daie, exercisyng hymself in all goodnes, and moste swete and louyng charitie. But the fruit of the Masse is farre otherwise, as experience dooeth shewe vs. For by thesame all knowledge of Iesus Christ, is cleane put out and defaced, the preachyng of the Gospell is caste forthe, and hindered, the ryme occupied in ringyng, hurlyng and syngyng, vaine Ceremonies, light, censynges, disguisynges, and soche like maner of sorceries, by the whiche the poore [Page] worlde (is as Shepe or Muttons) miserably deceiued, holden, kept, and ledde, and by these raueshyng Wolues eaten, gnawed, and deuoured. And who might not saie and thinke of the theftes of these filthie whoremongers? By this Masse the [...] haue laied hande of all, destroied all, and all swalowed vp. Yea, thei haue disherited Kynges, and Princes, Lordes, Marthauntes, and all what els a man maie sale, bee it dedde, or quicke. By thesame thei liue carelesse, thei haue neede of nothyng to dooe withall, to studie nothyng lesse: what will you more? It is not then to be marueiled at, if thei doe so strongly vpholde it, if thei kill, if thei burne, if thei destroie, if thei murther as cutte throtes, all them that sate against them: for other thyng haue thei not more to defende thē selues againste the scripture, then their power and sagotes, Truthe faileth thē, Truthe threatneth theim, Truthe ouertaketh them, Truthe estonisheth them, by the whiche shortely their Kyngdome shalbe destroied for euer.
The Lorde shewe to vs all so the fanour and grace, so to profite in his schoole that we maie acknowledge and confesse one onely God, by Iesus Christe, without staiyng and abidyng on any mennes Tradicions, by the whiche the light of truthe hath been hetherto clene put out, the knowlege of God stopped vp, the law tourned vpside downe: and the feare of his holy name troden downe vnder fete. And that the scrpture of his holy worde, he set vp emongest vs, and the badges of Christe displaied in soche sorte, that wee maie bee vnder his saffe conducte. And that we doe nothyng, but that maie tourne to his glorie: and to the edifiyng of our brethren. So bee it.
b.iij.
¶ Here followeth certaine damnable abuses that bee in the Masse, contrary to the holie Supper of our lorde Iesus Christe.
1 FOrasmoche as the Masse is the institucion of man, and contrary to the woorde of God: yet it is alwaies cōmaunded against this that is saied. Deut. xij.a. Math. xv.b. Roma. xiiij.
2 In soche disguisynges, pompes, and proude garmentes of diuers sortes, in colours and fire, fashion to the followyng of the Iewes and Pagans: it is againste that is saied in Luke. xx.g.i. Peter. iij. ij. Timoth. ij.
3 It is forbidden to be saied without the holie Altare stone, Tapers, Ryngynges, against sain [...]t Math. xxvj.c.j. Cor. xj.e.
4 The value thereof is estemed, accordyng to the opinion that thei haue of the worthinesse of hym that saith it, against the. ij. Paral. xviij.c. Roma. ij.b.
5 Thei make oblacion and Sacrifice, as yet sacrificyng Iesus Christ, against the [Page] [...]. Cor. xj.e.f. Hebre. ix.g.x.c.d.
6 Thei promesse that men maie obtaine by thesame, the satiffaccion and remissiō of sinnes, against Esaie. xliij.d. Heb. ix.c Actes. xxiiij.b.
7 And therefore that thei haue it in so greate reputaciō, thei haue rauished and taken awaie the honour of the creature, to trāsporte it vniustly to the Masse their creature: for this cause God hath geuen theim vp into a lewde minde, giuyng streng the of errour to Sathan, to make them bryng for the horrible blasphemies the whiche thei haue put in their Canon accordyng as it is written. Roma. j. d. Apoca. xvj.b.c.
¶ Blasphemies of the Canon.
1 The Canon is more estemed of the pope, and of his adherentes, then the holy Gospell: yea, likewise it is forbidden to reade it, against the. j. Gala. j.b.
2 It is commaunded vnto theim, to saie it in their Masse, vnder the paine of dedly synne. Against Deute. v.d. Pro. iij.a.
3 Thei make oblacid of bread and wine against Hebr. ix.c.d.j. Peter. j.d.
4 Thei offer the Sonne to the Father, the whiche offred vp hymself: againste j. Timo. ij.d. Heb. j.a.
5 Thei pra [...]e that their Sacrifice ma [...]e be as acceptable, as the same of Abell, & Abraham: against Heb. xij. f.
6 Thei esteme (againste the opinion of the Capernites) to eate Iesus Christe in flesh and bone within the bread: against Ihon. vj.g.
7 In the same thei gainsaie to the Article of the Ascension of Christe, againste Luke. xxiiij.g. Actes. xj.b.
8 The Prieste breaketh, and eateth the bread hymself alone, against Luke. xxj.b j. Cor. xj. e.
9 Of this that thei make supersticiously three partes of their hoste, against fainct Math. xxvj.c.j. Cor. xj.f.
10 Of this that thesame is saied onely in the mornyng, and fastyng, and not other wise, against S. Math. xxvj.c. Jhō. riij.a.
11 Of this that thei defende to touche the [Page] breade, or the cuppe that the Prieste toucheth, against sainct Luke. xxij.b.
12 The death of Iesus Christ is not shewed forth in thesame, against. j. Cor. xj.e
13 Thei saie and syng their Masse in [...]ōmemoracion of Sainctes, against Luke xxij.j. Cor. xj.
14 It is saied for the dedde, contrary to the holy supper, instituted for the liuyng against sainct Math. xxvj.c.
15 Thei lift vp the bread and the chalice, to make the people worshippe it, against Exod. xx.a.
16 The gestes and fine trickes that thei make, full of hypocrisie, and worthie to bee laughed at as Mommers, and Iuggelars, whiche is against Ephe. v.a.
17 Although it be defended of the Pope, no man to heare Masse of a Priest, that is a whoremonger and fornicatour, yet alwaies men doe not leaue of to heare it, & to holde it for good, against. j. Cor. v.e.
18 Although that GOD doeth forbidde straitely, to communicate with these fornicatours, and likewise to eate with thē, [Page] thei doe yet constraine there to communicate, when the people dooe heare the Masse of a filthie whoremonger, against the. j. Cor. v.c.
19 Of this that thei doe confirme, and fauour to other purgatorie, then the blood of Iesus Christ, that onely maketh clene j. Ihon. j.c. Heb. iij.a.
20 Of this that thei dooe celebrate as by Symonie for money, and other tēporall thinges, against their owne institucions themselues, & as thei do transgresse ordinarily those of God (whiche is yet moche worse) against S. Math. x. Actes. viij.c.
21 For bicause it is saied, and applied as well for the beastes, and thynges lost, as for the people, as willyng with the self same emplaisture, to heale all diseases, that doeth repugne to this that is saied, j. Corin. xj.
22 Of this that the one is solempne, and hath diuers Ceremonies, and fashion to make more then the other: Against this that is saied. Math. xxvj.c.j. Cor. rj.
23 Of this that the synger of Masse saith [Page] that he is more worthie, & to haue more aucthoritie, then all the Angelles, the virgine Marie, the sainctes, against. Ro. ij.g Ephe. vi.c.
24 Of this that thei dooe esteme, that by the power and strengthe of the woordes of Iesus Christe, corporally he doeth descende, and all the companie of heauen with hym into their hosts, against sainct Luke. xriij.g. Actes. j.d. and the third.
25 Of this that in so greate supersticion, thei doe reserue in boxes, and aulmeries their hostes subiect to rottennes, and corrupcion, cariyng themby the streates, at certaine tymes, and vpon certain daies: against sainct Math. xxvj.c.j. Cor. xj.e.
26 Of this that after to haue heard it, one maie recourne as ignoraunte awaie, as he came thither. Against .j. Cor. j.iiij.c.d. Collos. iij.c.
27 Of this that the Sacrificyng Priestes of the Pope, saie wordes in secrete vpon the breade, and vpon the wine, counterfaityng manifestly the institucion of our lorde Iesus Christ, for it is very euident [Page] that the lorde spake not to the bread, nor to the wine, when he saied: Take, eate, this is my bodie, and so forthe: but he did speake openly, and clerely to the people assistaunt, accordyng to S. Math. xxvj.
28 Of this that thei saie the Masse in the commemoracion of Angelles, and of he sainctes, and she sainctes, directly against the meanyng of Iesus Christ, that saith: Dooe this in the remembraunce of me, accordyng to sainct Math. xxvj.
29 Of this that of to moche boldnesse, or rather execrable sacriledge, thei giue not to the people, but the halfe of the Sacrament, as though thei were but half christiās, or otherwise that Iesus Christ had not been wise enough, or as wise as thei, when he saied: Drinke ye all of this. As sainct Luke. xxij. And of this matter S. Paule writyng to the Corinthians, did not write for the sacrificynges, for there was no soche as thei se this daie, to reign in the Papacie: but to al the people of the beleuyng, and faithfull in generall, accordyng to the .j. Cor. xj.
Of many other execrable abuses, and infinite supersticiōs of the Masse, is treated more at large in their booke of Cautelles of the Masse, yea moste excellente subtelties, and also in the booke that thei doe call, The diuine rationall of offices, (or hellike) in somme Angelical (or Diabolicall) to the Shepherde (the soules féedyng, and nourishing of hote coales) and to the Pontificall (not all euill) with the whiche thei be all wholie filled.
¶ Some fruictes more common, and notable of the Masse.
The multitude of oblacions, prebendes, of the rascall Priestlinesse of Temples, of Chappelles, and Aultares.
Idelnes, truandes of kinde, forbiddyng of Mariage, and in place whereof greate whoredome dooeth raigne, moste wicked hypocrisy, gnawyng of widowes fatherlesse and poore. Renouncyng and abholishyng of the death and Passion of Christe. And to be brief, the errour of the Masse is more pernicious and hurtfull, aswell to the goodes, as to the persones, [Page] forasmoche as thesame seemeth to haue a more greater kinde of holinesse, and of goodnesse, and yet the same is moste execrable.