¶ A SHORte Treatyse of the mysterie of the Euchariste: set furth, By Lewys Euans.
¶ Anno. M.D. LXIX.
¶ TO THE INDIFferent Reader.
SYTHENCE THE IMPRESsion of my last litle booke (Louing Reder) I heare, and I am creadiblye enfourmed, of the grudging stomackes, and of the yuell willing mindes of a numbre towardes me towardes me? na, towardes God, towardes their soueraigne towardes their countrey. Well: It is not Cerberus his thre folde barking, yt is not hell, yt is not Pluto that can dryue me frō the standarde of Christ. But what is the cause, that I am thus reprehended? forsooth, because I will holde no lengre with pryde, because I renounce superstition, because I set furthe the truth, and doe knowelaige the very Christian Religion. Alas, what doe men meane? shall Dreames preuayle? shall vntruthes ouercome? shall self will haue the vpper hande? shall blindenes still triumphe? shall ydolatrie haue the victorie? as sure as God lyueth, sonde fryars fables be at an ende, Priestes deceaptefull deuyses are knowen, the proude murmuring of Munkes be well vnderstanded, and the abuses that haue bene, can neuer be in force agayne. Oh, [Page]howe doe men, and howe many doe vtter their malice, their spight, theire enuie agaynst me? Yea, hauing no matter (God I thanke for it) to reprehēde in my trade of lyfe: what saye they? he is a turne coate, he is madde. what? as Festus did, will these men doe? will they say? Insanis Paule, thou arte madde Paule. & is this all the shifte they haue? when my Lorde Bushop of Sarusburie was wryting of his booke, what toye thinke youe had they deuised against him? forsoothe, they thought it good to brute abrode, & that by no meane headdes, howe throughe studie he was becōme madde: but thankes be vnto God, his honour is knowen, to bee so farre from madnes, as they are from modestie, so farre from one iote of rashenes, as they are from reason, and right vnderstanding. And haue they deuised nowe the lyke tearme also agaynst me? God amende them, and God graunte that some maye haue indifferent eyes, to see that I wryte the truethe, and that with sobrietie. And touching myne aduersaries, God geue them hartes to vnderstande where they were broughte vp, what countrey men they bee, and whence it is that they haue their succour, their [Page]reliefe, and liuinges. They knowe what I meane, and they are not ignorante what I doe knowe. But for my parte I meane to hurte nonne, if I can doe vnto any of them good, I will. yet let them vse humanitie, let them not bee to spightefull, let them not belye mee. Wel, I haue for thine instruction (Indifferent Reader) here set furthe these fewe leafes, wherein I haue briefelye declared the meaning of Holye Scripture, and also haue adioyned therevnto the autorites of auncient fathers, and that touching the righte vse, and vnderstanding of the Lordes Supper: I haue lykewise annexed in thee later ende, the absurde errours wherevnto they fall, who wolde defende therein a carnall presence. Wherefore as I doe this of a good wyll, so wishe thou me good, and wishe that mine enemies maye bee more charitable, yea and (not withstāding their hatred) that yet towardes them I maye bee proffitable: which shalbe, if they reade my workes, & that but with some indifferencie.
¶ The sainges of the doctors CONCERNING THE SVPPER OF OVR Lorde.
A Sacrament is a visible forme, of an inuisible grace.
Christ gaue the figure of his bodye.
Christ doubted not to saye: This is my bodye, when hee gaue the signe of his bodye.
This is my bodye, that is, a figure of my bodye.
Christ with bread did represent [Page]his bodye.
The bread is the similitude of Christ his bodye.
Thowe must touche with thy minde, & thou must receiue with the hande of thy harte, the bodye of Christ.
By bread, & wine, the bodye and bloud of Christ, is represented. &c.
Christ in the bread, & in the cup sayde: doe ye this in the remembrance of me.
The substance of bread, and wine doe styll remayne.
The holye signes doe remayne in theyr former substance, figure, and kinde.
¶ OF THE MYSTErie of the Euchariste.
IF the woordes of Christ might be, as they sholde be (louing Christians) sufficiēte to instructe vs, then is the supper of our Lorde in playne wyse set furthe, and without any ambiguitie vttered, it is without any doubte therin to be made, or any question at all to be moued, at large by our sauiour preached, pronounced, and declared: Jfvse may preuayle to confirme the truth, then haue [Page]righte skilfull men, whiche were in, and of the primitiue churche, truelye established vnto our predecessours, vnto vs, and our successours, the right sense, and true vnderstandinge, of the Comunion of the bodye, and bloud of oure redeamer Christ: If witte, na, if the grace rather of the holy ghost, can helpe to open vnto vs, the light herein of goddes woorde, & to make manifest in so high a mysterie, the will, and meaning of God, then haue we in this behalfe to approue [Page]oure doctrine, the eloquence of S. Paule, the actes of the Apostles, & in them the inspiration of Goddes spirite: Yf the learninge and grauitie of good men, of men well sene in all knowelaige, and artes, maye auayle to teache vs that which is true, to engraffe in vs what thing by Christ his laste supper is meante, to shewe howe, and why, we haue, doe, & sholde dayly receaue it, then haue we touching the same, the sermones of such as were singuler, the exposicion of men that [Page]were skilful, & the necessarie notes of those that were notable: to be briefe, if the death & persecution of constante, mieke, and holye martyres, may doe no smale good, to testifie the truthe in Christē doctrine, to expresse a certētie in true religiō, & specialy to cōfirme (for of that we now treate) the faith & belefe, which al the faithfull shold haue, & holde concerning this sacramente, then haue wee in good writing, and the same approued by indifferēte testimonie, [Page]howe a nūbre haue died, we are creadeblie enformed, how, whē, & wher, an infinite sorte haue suffered their blood to be sheade, their bodyes to bee toarne, their limmes to bee reant, & their carcasses to be bournt, & that for the testimonie of the same. what shall I therefore be able at this tyme to doe? what thing worthie the hearing, shall I be able to bring into lighte? my exercyse is nothing, my witte is smale, my learning is sclendere, myne experience is [Page]litle. What can I haue then here to vtter, that maye further this cause, or that maye to anye purposse extoll thys misterie? what is in me that may make to youre instruction, to persuade, to exhorte you? yea, weyghing the power of satan, the eloquence of his Orators, the might of his monarches, the practises of his proctors, the subteltie of his seruauntes, & the decepte of hys Doctors: what maketh me this bolde? why am I so earnestlye moued to warre againste him? to hinder his enterprises? [Page]to abate his courage? to beate downe his banner? to conquiere his armye? in dede of my selfe ouer weake thereunto I am, farre vnable I knowelaige my selfe to be, yet my good will, your good meaninges, and speciallye the woorde of God, beinge the verye bulwarke of faithe, the onelye fortresse of Christianitie, and the most singuler shielde of true religiō, can doe it. Wherfore as it behoueth hym, whiche feighteth for hys Prince, and in the defence of equitie, and a rightfull cause, [Page]not to stagger, but to stande stedfast, not to quauer, but to be constante, not in his prince his sight to geue backe, but to aduēture him selfe, to be bolde, not to feare but to shewe furthe his courage: so shall I at this presente, rather shewe the wante of power, then of will, the wante rather of abilitie, then of a bolde harte and good meaning. But can hee at anye tyme wante, whose will is to defende the truethe? can hee at all lacke, whiche taketh the parte, I saye not of one, or of [Page]an earthely prince, but of the prince of al prīces, of his lord, of his Creator, of God? what, where, or who again are they, that can withstāde the power of the almighty? that may resist his force, or that may glorie with anye wished successe against him? Herode was richely, & royally cloathed, Acts 12 he sat with grete maiestie in his seate of iudgemēte, his people were all about him, he made so pleasante an Oration vnto them, as the same amongst other things moued thē to say, [Page]that it was the voyce of god, & not of mā. But yet marke howe God dealte withe him: Ibidem. Confestim percussit eum angelus domini, by and by the angel of the Lorde strake him. and why? Eo quod non dedisset gloriam Deo, Because he gaue not the glorie vnto God. And what futher came of him? Ibidem. Erosus a vermibus expirauit, Hee died being deuoured with wormes. Yf this thē be the ende of all suche as striue against god, why sholde I feare to striue against [Page]the vngodlye? againste dreames? against horrible opiniones? againste heresie? why sholde I feare the frowninges of men? why shold I dreade the manacing hartes of the hawtye? why sholde I regarde thee secrete hatred, the enuious har te, or grudginge stomacke of anye? it is hard, it is not for mās ease, to kicke againste the spurre, the trueth wil not be shadowed with the subteltie of mē, it is not for man to foster vs anye lēgre in blindenes, to nousel vs further in feare, & that, in the [Page]feare of bugges, of white sheetes, of counterfaicte voyces, of false tales, of feyned glosys, of sinister exposiciōs, of fonde autorities, of incredible assertiōs, of lieng legēdes, of seely sengle fryare sermons, or of any iugling, or legier de mayn dealīg. We are born, we knowe, to proffite our coūtrey, to please our parētes, & to benifite our frēdes, but aboue all we doe owe a more speciall obediēce vnto god, it is meeter that we heare rather him thē mā, & that we feare him before father, frēd, or any of our familiars, [Page]for (as Cicerosaith) Religio, Cice ofsic. li. 3. & fides anteponātur amicitiae, religion, and faith must be preferred before frendshippe. but shall we beginne, & see cōcerning the supper of our Lord, the state of the question, betwene the Bushop of Rome & vs, that is, betwene the Pope, & the Gospell? the knowelaige of it, is not onelye easy, but also most proffitable. Ytis easy, for by the onely, & holy scripture (which thīg by Goddes helpe we here meane now to doe) it may be proued, the righte sense maye be shewed, [Page]the meaning may be cleare, why, when, & howe the same was instituted it maye appeare. Proffitable it is, for as without the due, and perfecte iudgemente therein, wee shall stande, howesoeuer we esteme oure selues, but in the state of outecastes, & abiectes: so by the worthy receauing, and true esteaming of the same, we shall not fayle of a moste excellente felicitie, of the benefite of the bodye, & bloud of our sauiour Christe, of heauen, & euerlalasting saluation. Manye as [Page]I haue sayde, there are, who were learned, wise & godly, that haue some at large, and some in briefer wyse, treated, and set furthe theire iudgementes concerning this holye sacramente. But as vpon one platte, or piece of grounde, a numbre doe oftentimes buylde diuerse buildinges, & the same varieng in shewe, and proportion, the one from the other, all yet tending to good endes, and vses, as to defende vs frō the iniurie of the weather, and suche lyke, so vpon [Page]one place of hollye Scripture, vpon the worde of god, sundrie good, and Godlye men haue written diuerselye: diuerselye, I saye, in that some vsed one example, and some an other, all yet (of the godlie I speake) tending to augmente deuotion, to banishe superstition, and to extoll true pietie, and perfecte religion. I will therefore at this presente, omitte the buildinges of others, thoughe the same be proffitable, fayre, pleasante, and necessarie: and I will endeuour vpon these [Page]woordes of oure sauiour Christe. (This is my bodie, Lue 22. that is giuen for you) to frame, and set vp suche a smale and simple cotage, as, though yt seme not worthye of buyldinge, in comparason of the estatelie frames, and char geable workes of others, shall yet aswell declare my good wil, as also peraduenture defende, and succour some one in so peryllous a tyme, at the lest from parte of the raginge stoarmes, and tempestes that raygne, from the [Page]myste, & blindenes that men bee in, and from thee abuse, which of so long a tyme hathe creapte in amongst vs, cōcerning the order & vse of the Lords supper. And as of white, & blacke being ioyned together, the difference, & varietie in collour is sone tryed, so shall I at this myne entrye into this treatise, set furth, & shewe here nowe before youe, the blacke clouds, & darkenes of Satan, wherewithe he wolde diminishe the lighte of holie Scriptures, & altogether [Page]ouerthrowe the righte sense, and clere vnderstandinge of the same. Christ (saythe S. Luke.) Luc 22. Tooke bread, and whē he had giuē thankes, he brake it, and gaue it vnto his disciples, willinge them in his remembraunce to doe in like maner the same. And here (whiche thing youe shall see anonne proued very euidentlie out of the woorde of God) by the sacramente of bread and wine, by these holye signes, throughe faythe they receaued [Page]spirituallye, the bodye, and Bloud of oure redeamer Christe, the benefite (O compfortable Supper!) of his birthe, passion, and resurrection. This is the doctrine of oure sauiour, this haue the Apostles professed, this doethe hollye Scripture confirme, & thys meane I to sett furthe vnto youe. But the Bushop of Rome, he on the cōtrarie syde laboureth most earnestly, to ouershadowe this teachinge of Christe, & to bring in a newe doctrine, a carnall eatinge, a [Page]Cauphernaites murmuring, a fleashlie meaning. And yet as euery vntruth, may not abyde any diligēt triall, as all absurdities will at the leanght in their own hewe appeare, & be seene, so shal you nowe see, into what inconueniēces, yea, into what blasphemies, the Bushop of Rome falleth, whiles he together with his, wolde defende in this behalfe their owne dreames, and false doctrine. I wil not trouble you with many of his graue fathers, one that hath in him greate grauitie, [Page]J will bring for them to speake. I will not fayne any thing by him spoken, his owne speache is thys: Nescio an in Deum panis, an Deus conuertatur in panem, Valla de myster: Eucharistiae. I can not tell (sayth he) whether the breade be tourned into God, or God be turned into bread. O doubtes to be banished from Christen eares! O vyle, and blasphemous teachinge! O lewde, and monstrous writinge! Yf the bread be turned into god, then haue we our creator, to [Page]become a creature, we haue our maker to bee him self made. And wherof? of bread, of a very simple, and base substance. O Christē men, who can abyde this? who will not abhorre to heare of suche a tourning? this, this is it, to tourne from God, to treade crooked pathes, to wander in selfe will windinges, and to trace deceiptefull strange tourninges. Agayne, If god be turned into bread, then is our creator, become nowe a creature, he is become of a substance [Page]withoute bodye, to be corporall, of God not to be man, but to be breade. Oh, beware suche false teachinge, detest suche intollerable dowbtes, auoyde such carnal, & damnable meaning. here we see, what it is to forsake the scriptures, to leaue the perfecte waye, to enter into such dangerous steappes, to deale so carnallie, to folowe fooles, to beleue fryars, and to putte all affiance so fondlye in the Pope. Js not this then sufficient to admonishe vs? may we not [Page]perceaue by this, what doctrine they holde, what errours they haue, what heresyes they be in? yea, will you see, howe treating of this sacramente, they flattelye doe doubte the incarnatiō of Christe? Yf this may nowe appeare, and that withoute yffes, and ands, without anye circumstances, you must nedes then abhorre thē, you must, if you be not partiall, perceaue their absurdities. Weygh their own wordes they be these: Filius Dei in mundum veniens, sumpsit [Page]ex intemeratissimo virginis Corpore, nescio an dicam carnem: I can not tell (saythe hee) wether I maye saye, that the sonne of God cominge into thys worlde, tooke fleash of the moste vndefiled bodye of the virgin. Can not youe tell? We can tell, to God we thanke for it, and wee beleue it. See good Christians, see Christ his incarnacion doubted of, see the ende of their studies, see here, whiles they wold defende his very fleash to bee in the [Page]sacramente, howe they doubte whether he verelye tooke fleashe of the virgin, yea (for so they afterwardes alleage) how they denye yt. But was thys onelye the opinion of one? or was it not preached in Christendome? was yt not imprinted, and published, as a sounde doctrine to instructe men in? is it not in wryting, and in a maner euerye where to be sene? O poore Protestantes, if this had passed your penne, if but one of youe had preached suche doc trine, the world had nowe soone [Page]foūd it, but because the Pope doeth so, al is wel, it is no matter, he may denie Christ his in carnatiō, he may renoūce Christianitie, hee maye doe what him lysteth, such is his autoritie. J haue here marked vnto you the by pathe that leadeth to perdiciō: set therefore a side all wilfull partialitie, put on indifferencie, iudge, J aske no more, but vprightlie: is it not an enemie vnto Christe his incarnacion? doeth it not bende altogether frō holines? doeth it not resiste true religion? is it [Page]not a foe vnto oure faith, vnto the professiō of al good christians? be not astoyned, stād not stil bound in blindnes, let your eares heare, let your eyes see, thīke yea, or no. But if you belieue, as J know you doe, that our sauiour was incarnate, thē defie suche, who though otherwise they be to carnal, doe yet here doubte, & denie his incarnaciō. For of these it is, that in s. Paul the holy ghost saith: Act. 20 Ex vobis ipsis exoriētur viri, loquētes peruersa, vt abducant Discipulos post se, [Page]euon from amongst youre selues shall men aryse, speakinge peruerse thinges, to drawe disciples after them. From amongst vs (dere Christians) hathe the Bushop of Rome rysen, speaking peruerse, and blasphemous things, to drawe Disciples, to allure foolishe vnlearned Fryars, to leade mumming Munkes, to persuade simple Priestes, to entise the learned, to compell the ignorante, to cōpasse with his loolling that the most part of Christendome sholde come [Page]after him, and to worke with his vayn blessing, that a numbre of Christians might not in dede be blessed. But to leaue these mē, (& J wold we leafte them betyme, for they are ouer carnall, they doubte of Christ his incarnation, they denie that he was incarnate) Let vs with the helpe of holy Scripture set furth, & we will doe it playnlie, the beliefe of the Apostles, & the meaning of Christ concerning his laste Supper. Luc 22. Mat. 28 Mar 14 Our sauiour eating with his Disciples the easter [Page]Lambe, as they satte at supper, tooke breade, and after he had gyuen thankes, he brake it, and gaue it vnto them saying: this is my bodie, whiche is giuen for you, doe you this in the remēbrance of me. He tooke likewyse after Supper the cup, & sayd: This cup is the new testamēt in my bloud, whiche is shead for youe. This is that hollye pleadge, whiche hee a litle before his death dyd institute to be with them a remembraunce of his [Page]bodye cruciefied, and giuen on the Crosse, of hys bloud at hys Passion shead for them, of him selfe the onelye raunsome to redeme them from sinne: these are those hollye signes, vnder whiche throughe faithe, they were spirituallye fead, with the bodie, & bloud of Christ, vnder which throughe beliefe, they were made one with our sauiour, and assured by his Passion, and resurrectiō (what wold they more?) of eternal rest, & saluaciō. For as in the sacramēte of [Page]Baptisme, the infante is fully released from Adams offence, which is not doone by water alone, but by the grace of the almightye, who vseth his creatures as meanes to woorke, and to shewe his glorie in. The exāple whereof we haue when our sauiour, in healing the man that was blinde from his natiuitie, Ioan. 9. vsed claye tempered with spittell, further commaunding that hee sholde goe washe him self in the poole, or well of Syloe. So likewise wee are commaunded to receaue [Page]breade, and to take the cup, by those as meanes (for such was Christ his will) to be partakers of his bodye, and bloud, to be healed from sinne, to feede neyther by rashe reason, nor yet by carnall vnderstanding, but by faithefull beliefe on him. And as it had bene a verye lewde thing, for that blinde man, to impute his healing, & the receapte of his sight, vnto the onelie clay and water, which hee knewe to be mere creatures: so sholde we doe a thing very absurde, and [Page]wicked, yf wee dyd attribute vnto the bare bread, the benefite of our feading, or vnto the creatures the compfort, which we haue by oure creator. For the vertue was in our sauiour that healed the blynd mā, the vertue is in heauen that feedeth vs, from thēce we receaue the bodye and bloud of our redemer Christ. And as the claye, and water, being mere creatures, were to be had in estimacion, for that the Lorde vsed them as meanes to heale the bodye: So these hollye signes, [Page]this breade and wyne are muche rather to be regarded, seynge it pleased oure sauioure to vse them as meanes to establishe oure faithe, to further oure beliefe, to feede oure soules. We see that a Prince commaunding by worde of mouthe thys, or that thinge to be donne, hys commaundemente furthewithe is fulfylled, and why? yt is trowe yee, for any vertue that is in the worde spoken? or is it not rather for the autoritie and power, which still remayneth in the [Page]Prince? is it not eyther for feare of his further displeasure, & indignaciō, or to performe the duetie, which they owe vnto his calling, & personne, orels in hope by contenting hys will, to attayn credite, fauour, or some other cōmoditie? so likewyse, Mat. 3. whereas oure sauiour willed the lame to goe, the leapres to be cleansed, & the blinde to see: shal we thinke, that by the vertue in the words vttered they were healed? or shal we not belieue that the power was permanente in [Page]Christ, & that by their faith in him they were cured? we see then that neither the bare words vttered by the minister at the cōmuniō, cā haue in, & of thē selues any suche power, nor yet that the very creatures of bread, & wine, can haue in them conteigned any suche force, or vertue. Whiche thing being, as it is, very playne, we must graunte that from aboue it is, that the vertue proceadeth, & that as the Apostles receaued the one of the other, and that vnder bread, [Page]and wyne, by faithe the bodie of Christ spirituallie: so we receauing in the communion at the Ministers handes, thys sacramente of bread, and wyne, we receaue of the Lord by our faithe in him, the benefite of his deathe, and resurrection, we receaue the bodye of Christ, we receiue his bloud. But how? carnalias the Caupernaites dyd thinke? no wee receaue them spirituallie, and that we so doe, the wordes of Christ doe the testifie. Ioan. 6. For the spirite it is, (sayth he) that [Page]quickeneth, the fleash proffiteth nothing. And as nowe a numbre, so then many of his Disciples, hearinge hym to preache vnto them, that they must eate his fleash, and drinke his bloud, they sayd: Jbidem. Durus est hic sermo, this is a harde saing. But what sayd Christe agaynste their murmuring? Jbidem. Verba quę ego loquor vobis, spiritus, & vita sunt, the words that I speake vnto you are spirite, and lyfe. Hoc vos offendit. Jbidem. doth thys offende youe? They [Page]thought to haue eaten hym carnallie: Jbidem. but he sayd: Quid &c, what if you see the sonne of mā to ascende thither, where he before was? where is then the cause of their murmuring? howe shold they then thinke, to haue eatē him carnalie? why shold not they, why shold not we, beleue that wee eate him spiritualye? S. Mathew, S. Mark & S. Luk doe together, & in manifest wordes expresse, that Christe tooke breade, & gaue it vnto his Disciples, yea, & that they [Page]dyd also eate bread, (for this is the questiō) S. 1. Cor 11 Paulin play ne wise doeth testifie. Quotiescunque enim cōmederitis panem hunc, & de poculo biberitis, mortem Domini anunciatis donec venerit. As ofte as youe shall eate this bread, and drinke of this cup, youe shew the Lords deathe vntill he come. And again he sayth. Jbidem. Probet autem homo seipsum, & sic de pane illo edat. Let a man examine himself, & so eate of that bread. Therfore [Page](for J maye cutt of all circunstances) it is bread. Wee haue likewyse in the Actes of the Apostles euidente testimonies to approue the same: Acto. 2. Erant autem perseuerantes in Doctrina Apostolorum, & communicatione, & fractione panis, & precationibus. And they contineued in the doctrine of the Apostles, in communication, breakinge of breade, and in prayers. Et frangentes persingulas domos panē, Jbidem. breaking breade [Page]in euerye howse. This is playne, it is Bread, it can not be denyed. Wel futher: Act. 2 [...] Cum conuenissent Discipuli ad frangendum panem, when the Disciples had commen together to breake breade. Beholde howe the Scriptures are full to confirme this Doctrine, see howe withoute circunstances the sense is euidente. Yea S. Jbidem. Paule in the nighte before he tooke his iourney to Asson, doeth declare what it is, that we se. Cum ascendisset autem, fregisset{que}ue panem. [Page]when he came vp agayn, & had broken bread. Thus haue you places ynough of holye Scripture, to proue that to bee bread, which you see, you haue it sufficientlie shewed youe, that in this Sacramente of bread, & wine, youe receaue by faithe the bodie, & bloud of Christe spirituallie. Take hede therefore, that nonne of you be those, of whō it is thus written: God hath giuē thē the spirite of vnquietenes: eies that they shold not see, Esay. 6. & eares that they shold not [Page]heare, euon vntil this daye. God hath giuen vs eies, let vs vse them, he hath gyuē vs eares, let vs not abuse them. Trueth is trueth, dreames are dreames, the Gospell is perfecte, & godlye, mens expositions are mayme, they are weake, they are without certaynetie. This muche at this present maye suffice: to me it doeth, for that J see the truth, to you it may, seing you doe, or may see it. For if youe belieue that our sauiour was incarnate, thē away with foolish obstinate [Page]carnalitie, yfwe thinke that the spirite quickeneth, cōsider that we receiue Christ spiritually, if we haue afiance in the worde of God, in the Scripture, thē let vs renounce Munkishe dreames, and all Cauphernaites murmure, if wee belieue that God is God, then awaye with vngodlynes, auoyde al Popishe heathines, beware of Antechrist, stande stedfaste in faith, be Christians, and that you, that J, that we all may so be, Christ graunte it: Amen.
¶ THE ABSVRDIties wherein those are that confesse the carnall presence.
SOME doe alleage that the breade is turned into Crist his bodye, the wyne into his bloud, & the water into nothing. But som doe denye that there is any suche turning, & therfore they say: Fit autem conuersio rerum secundum quosdam.
Some doe say, that the wine, & the water are turned into bloud: But some others saye, [Page]that the water is tourned into waterishe humoures.
Some others also there are which affirme, that the wine and water are turned, non vt duo, not as twoe thinges, sed vnum compactum, but being one compacte thing.
Some saye that the former substance of bread, & wyne, is becōme the fleash, & bloud of Christ: But some others doe holde that the substance of breade, & wyne, doeth there ceasse to be, & that it is become to be nothing.
Some doe saye that the substance of bread & wine doeth remayne still, & that yet there is carnallie there the bodye of Christ.
Some say that of wine without water the bloud of Christe can not be made: others doe saye that it can, but yet that it ought not to be done. Others doe say that the water is to be put into the chalice for honestie sake.
Some say, that it can be made of boiled wine, some say, no: some say of vinegre, but some [Page]put therin a douhte.
Some saye, that the breade muste be onelye of water and meale: some saye otherwise.
Some say, that the bodye of Christ can not bee made seuerallie from the bloud, nor the bloud seueralli from the body: some saye, that they can.
Some say, that the bodye of Christ is not receiued without his bloud, nor that the bloud is receaued without his bodie, so that they receiue him for once twise, for one body, two bodies. But yet these wil not haue the [Page]breade to be transubstantiated into his bloud, nor the wine into his body, but they wold haue they can not tell what.
Some say, that they doe eate twoe partes of Christ his body dry, & the third dipte in the bloud, the one for the soules of the Sainctes, the seconde for the soules in Purgatorie, and the thirde for suche sinners as be liuinge: but others doe mislike this, & they will haue in it an other meaning.
Some say, that the body goeth not into oure stomakes: some [Page]saye otherwyse: some saye, that assoone as the fourmes of breade, and wine are touched with our teethe, then is the bodye of Christ by and by snatched vp into heauen.
Some say that the transubstantiacion is made by Hoc, som by Est, some by Corpus, some by Accipite, some by the whole forme, some by they knowe not what.
Some saye that the bread is turned into his bodie, but that it is not becomme his bodye.
Some saye, that the bodye of [Page]Christe is receaued withe his deytie, & soule: some say, no.
Some saye, that Christe dyd eate him self, some saye otherwyse.
Some say, that an yuel priest can make Christ his bodie: some saye, that he can not.
Some doe holde one thinge, some an other, concerning the being of Christ in the sacramēt, that is, touching the placing of his feete, handes, face, and other partes.
Some saye, it may be graunted, that a mouse eateth the [Page]bodie of Christ: some say, no.
Thowe mayste heare see, (Christen Reader) if thou hast eyes, howe these mens eyes bee blinded, howe their mindes bee occupied in vanitie. In vanitie? na, in infidelitie, in carnalitie, in blasphemie. But amongest whom is this discorde, & diuersitie? inter Doctores, amongest the Doctors, amōgst proude Prelates, amongest such peruerse men, as haue made of Christ his religion a mockerie, of Christianitie a very lumpe of [Page]heathenesse, & ydolatrie. doe thou therefore (deere Reader) the parte of a wise man, wander not with thē, doe the part of a godly man, gadd not after their lustes, looke to thy selfe, take holde on the scripture, let not man delude thee.
Ieremie. 8.
¶ Thus sayth the Lord: doeth he that falleth, neuer ryse vp agayne? and doeth hee that goeth awaye, neuer returne? why then is this people, and [Page]Jerusalem gonne so far backe, and so frowardelie? they haue layde holde vpon a lye, & they wold not returne. &c beholde the penne of the scribes setteth furthe meere lyes: the wyse are confounded, they are afrayde, and taken: for so they haue cast out the woorde of the Lorde, neyther is there anye wysedome amongest them.
¶ An aunswere to certen rebukes, & ambushementes, deuysed, and daylye practised by myne aduersaries, agaynst me.
ONE vpon a tyme asked of Cleobulus, what thinges speciallie were to bee aduoyded: The enuye (sayth hee) of frendes, and the craftie fetch, ambushemēte, & conspiracies of enemies. Here touching the firste, J am nothinge of Cleobulus his minde. For howe can he be a frend vnto him, whose good happe, and prosperitie, he doeth grudge, murmure, and enuie at? concerning the other, that is, of the subtile wiles of enemies to bee forseene, J see, and J fynde it by experience true, that if the entrappinges, and crafte vsed by aduersaries, be not, and that with good heede, and in tyme looked vnto, the harmeles may seme hurtefull, the innocente may seme giltie, the offender shalbe acquited, & the true man shallbe condemned. For, not to speake of others, J perceaue towardes my selfe so manye deuises pretended, so manye wayes assayd, and so muche subteltie imagined, that yt is in a maner, but in vayne to goe aboute to [Page]withstande their dartes, gonne shotte, & assaultes. Yet, as the olde, & true saying is, if God bee with vs, who can be against vs? If the truethe be on my syde, then let Satan doe what he can, let whisperers out with their deuises, let all subteltie be vsed, J recke not, J care not, J passe not. But what is yt that moueth them herevnto? or what thing is it, that they deuise against me? moued they are therevnto, throughe self lyking, self loue, selfe will, throughe hate, throughe spight, throughe enuie: The thing it self, that they deuise agaynst me, is this: they laboure as earnestlye as they can, to bring my name into contempte, and my doinges to be disdeygned. And why? forsooth not for any matter they haue to Euans, but it is, that so in him, they might the rather oppresse the trueth, that so they might refiste godlynes, & set vp, and that nayled vnto walles, their blinde Poppettes, their pretie litle goddes, their dumbe Babes, & deafe wodden Angels. But howe goe they aboute to bring their practise against me to effecte? you shall heare, for J doe heare, & see them. Fyrste cometh the stationer, he hydeth my Booke, and except it be asked for, it may in no wise be set furth to be sene. And yet when money cometh, then out it goeth. Quid non mortalia pectora cogis, sacra auri fames? Well, my Booke is in the ende solde, God knowethe, with a grudging, and [Page]a heauie hart, & if he know well the byar, thē geueth he the booke by names, he rayleth agaynst the autor, he vseth asmuch humanitie as may be. Oh leaue your lewdenes, J know your wordes, & who you are. Now when the stationer hath playd his parte, then cometh in the pagente other personnes, and thereof some not of lowe degrees. Euery one playeth featelie his parte, one sayth, J am a foole, one affirmeth that J am yong, & rashe, one alleageth that J am vnlearned, one telleth that J am waxen madde, & an other reporteth that J am blynded. And thus goeth this foolishe, yong, rashe, vnlearned, madde, blynde pagente forwarde. To what purposse sholde J shew, what frowninges they make, what staringe they kepe, what noddinges they vse, and what thoughtes they haue? And is this all? no. For there is one sorte of men, that haue ioyned handes in this conspiracie, but they maye not be sene in the tragedie. These will playe with suche iugling their parts, that they wilbe both players, and lookers on, and that at once. Tantae artes, solertia tanta nocendi: Suche subteltie they haue, suche secrete deuises they vse. But who are they? for nonne are so to bee feared as these. They are suche, to be playne with youe, who in outewarde demeanure seme to bee earnest Protestantes, for they defie the Pope, they will take, if they be required, double othes agaynst [Page]him, they will sweare, & forsweare him, they will insweare, & outesweare him, they will seme to deale with nonne of his syde. But in secrete doinges, and in priuie dealinges, Sinon is a suttell fellowe. These kinde of men are they, whom J feare, and therefore J geue you warning of them. For they hauing on, the countenance of Protestantes, & then vnder the collour of a grane zeale, sometymes commending me, and sometymes myslyking me, what good Protestante can, excepte he know eyther thē, or me well, but hearken vnto them, and repoarte then after them? as it is no poynte of humanitie for these thus to deale, so it is no modestie, for me to speake anye thing in myne owne commendacion. This J may saye: a synner J am, J can not iustifie my self. Yea, to aunswere their sclaunders, J maye further saye that for yeares, J am as olde as some of their Popes were: for my lyfe, let it be layd in balance with their Doctors, and chiefe, J aske no fauour, let it be fifted, and well weyd. Vnwilling J am to saye thus much, yet the cause cōsidered, it may be sayd. For learning, let a whole synode of their barbarous Syr Johns confute, if they can, my doinges: touching madnes, it was some madde brayne that sclaundered me: for J thanke God, J neuer knewe what it meante, except when J offered to ydoles, when J kyssed blinde blockes, when J [Page]reuerenced candels, when J honoured their false earthe, and when J adoured their counterfaicte bloud. For, oh in how many Churches haue J sene, that say: that they had their deceapteful earth from Jerusalē, their feyned bloud made by miracles, & that alleage that they haue, Praeputium Domini, his coate, his crosse, nayles, hammer, and all? what is deceapte, if this be not? what is madnes, if this is not? howe manye coates had Christ? howe manye crosses suffered he on? howe long shall wee be feade in blindenes? Oh, howe long shall we be lead in suche lewdenes? well, God make vs all learned if we be not, God make vs all good if we are not, God lende vs eyes if we see not. God lende vs eares if we heare not, and God graunte that frendelye, charitablye, and willinglye. we maye seeke the truethe, and exhorte one an other, that lyuing here in perfecte charitie together, we maye in the ende lyue in heauen, and enioye that rest, which God for hys hath prepared. Amen.
LV CRECIA-ROMANA
Jmprinted at London in Pawles Churchyarde, at the Signe of the Lucrece: By Thomas Purfoote.