WALLOGRAPHY; OR The Britton Describ'd: BEING A Pleasant Relation of a Journey into Wales, wherein are set down several Remarkable Passages that occur'd in the way thither.

AND ALSO Many choice Observables, and no­table Commemorations, concer­ning the State and Condition, the Nature and Humor, Actions, Manners, Customs, &c. of that Countrey and People.

By W. R. a mighty Lover of Welch Travels.

LONDON, Printed for Edward Caudell Book­seller in Bath. 1682.

[...]

TO Sir Richard Wenman OF CASSWELL In the County of Oxford Baronet.

SIR!

HAving had the Ho­nour to be employ'd in a Negotiation be­tween an English Gentleman and the Ancient Brittons, I was not only upon the Borders, and (as it were) the Limbs [Page]of Wales, but have travell'd through the very Bowels of the Country; in which Journey there did salute me so many occurrences worthy of obser­vation, that I could not for be [...] a Description of them and from presenting you with the (as I may say). Wallo­graphy of my Voyage.

I make bold to imitate one Alexander of Greece, who sti [...] as he went dragooning abo [...] the World, describ'd the wa [...] ­drings, and (as it were) the Tom Coriat. was a [...] Tra­vellor, who in King▪ James his time beat upon the hoof abo [...] two or three thousand miles, and return'd ho [...] as very a Cox-combe as he went out. See [...] Travels call'd his Crudities. Tom Coriatism of his Expeditions; only [Page]in this I shall differ from him, whereas he gave only a bare Image and Portraicture of the Country, I shall draw the Cha­racter of the Inhabitants, and shall not only express in a Map or Table the meer Picture of the Place, and tell you that here stands one Town and twenty Miles off stands ano­ther, but my Design is to give you a Narrative of what I ob­serv'd concerning the Nature of the (1) Soil, and of the (2) Inhabitants, their Origi­nal, Persons, Diet, Apparel, Language, Laws, Customs, Policy, &c.

But what need I go so fa [...] as Macedonia for a Pattern seeing we have so many Pre­cedents at home? For one tell us in Octavo that he hath been at Constantinople; ano­ther that he hath been at Vi­enna; a third that he hath been in Spain; and why may not I tell the World in a little Book that I have been in Wales? When a Fellow hath either a Maggot in his Pate or a Breeze in his Tail, that he cannot fix long in a place; or perhaps when he hath enti­tled himself by some misde­meanours either to the Pillory or Gibbet, to disinherit himself [Page]of his deserved Right, he flirts into Holland, or is transport­ed into some Forreign Coun­trey; where conversing a lit­tle while, he thrusts into th' World the History of his Ad­ventures, he varnisheth over his Banishment with the Name of Travel, and stiles that his Recreation which was indeed his Punishment, and so dig­nifies a Ramble by the name of Journey. He tells what Wonderments have surpriz'd him, what Fragments of An­tiquity have amaz'd him, what Structures have ravish'd him, what hills have tir'd him; in a word, he is big with Descri­ptions, [Page]and obliges you with the Narrative of all his Obser­vations and Notices; seeing every one almost that hath bu [...] untruss'd in a Forreign Coun­try, will have his Voyage re­corded, and every Letter-Car­rier beyond Sea would be thought a Drake or a Candish I thought with my self wh [...] may not I have the liberty o [...] relating my Journey, and o [...] communicating my Observati­ons to Mankind. I must con­fess my Pilgrimage was no [...] far, but perhaps it was che­quer'd with as great variety both of Pleasure and Peril a [...] a longer Progress; neither are [Page]my Remarques very solemn and stately, but yet they were such as gratify'd my curiosity, and pleas'd my humor as well as the Observations of longer Jour­nals.

Such as they are. (Sir!) I humbly crave leave to devote them to your Perusal, as the most signal Testimony▪ of that venerable Esteem I have for you. I wave your Panegy­rick, and forbear to Rhetori­cate or to descant in your Praise. You are too Copious a Subject even for the most Transcendent Oratory. I list not to display your Personal Accomplishments, which are [Page]so eminent and conspicuous al­ready in the World. I kno [...] an Attempt of that Nature would be too great a Violence to your Modesty, and I am sure too hard a Task for my Capacity. My present Busi­ness (Sir!) is to put this lit­tle Book into your Hand, and to desire you to Honour the Author in accepting, and to Divert your self in reading of it; for possibly you may find so much Comody in this Walk, as may dispose you to smile away an hour in the per­usal of it. The Relations are not common and ordinary, and perhaps as pleasant as they [Page]are rare and unusual. I do not know that any Travellor jogging in the same Road hath given the same Account of Things, or hath made the same Descriptions which I here present you with; so that my Remarques are spick and span new, and if they are ridicu­lous, they are not unlike the Persons upon whom they are written. For the Welch Peo­ple are a pretty odd sort of Mortals, and I hope I have given you a pretty odd Cha­racter of them, and so I think I am pretty even with them for Oddness. A Taphy is ob­serv'd to be a Trickish Ani­mal, [Page]that hath a Vein of Jac [...] ­puddinis [...] running throu [...] all his Actions, and therefore I thought it not improper sprinble here and there some what of the Blew-jacket, a [...] to Merry-Andrew my Pr [...] ­grass a little farther as I we with jocund Observations, th [...] the History might be agreeab [...] to the Matter it Treats So that if a Welch-man is Jest, as all the World [...] count him a Living Pun, [...] walking Conundrum, and breathing Witticism; Th [...] have I made one Joke up another.

I am not unsensible that Pa­ [...]ers of another Nature and Complexion are more agreeable [...] that Character you bear in [...]he World; Machiavel and Malvezzi, or some discourse of be Maxims of Policy, would [...]e a more sutable Subject for [...]ur Contemplation: But (Sir!) [...] pretend not to instruct you for [...]he Parliament-house, but to [...]irect you by the Fire-side.

Now for the Conclusion of [...]ll; If there are any Good Things in Wales, the enjoy­ment whereof is worth the wish­ing you, I pray Heaven to [...]rown you with the Fruition of [...]hem: But possibly it may be [Page]a Province not much crowde with Blessings; may you the [...] ­fore Flourish in the Affluen of good English Mercies; m [...] you always possess good Engli [...] Riches, Health and Honour and all other Happinesses an [...] Prosperities of our own N [...] ­tion!

I am, (Worthy Sir!)
Your very Humble Servant W. R.

WALLOGRAPHY OR The Britton describ'd, &c.

UPon the First of June 1673, having taken leave of my Friends, and recei­ved a Message, a little tiny Er­rend to be uttered by word of mouth, together with a Letter to [...]e deliver'd into the hands of one of the most Reverend Taphies, [...] began to have some thoughts [...]f rigging my self out for mine [...]tended Voyage; and to that and I spatterdash't my Legs with [...] pair of Cuckolds boots, and ei­ther adorn'd or furnish't my hand [Page 2]with battooning Cudgel, and ha­ving entertain'd in my Retinue whole Distick of Spannels.

Upon the Fourth of June, turn'd one side upon London, an [...] the other toward Wales; the Coun­try which was to be the Perio [...] and Term of my Journey. W [...] travelled all that day with much pleasure, being treated as w [...] went, with the Delicacies of Na­ture: the Air was kind and sof [...] the Fields were trim and neat; [...] Sun benign and cherishing; [...] whole Creation was obliging, and from every thing we met, w [...] receiv'd a Civility; so that th [...] first day pass'd over with mu [...] satisfaction. I do not remembe [...] that we saw any thing remarkable unless 'twas a Fellow driving [...] tyr'd Cow, whose slow motion [...] now and then quickn'd by wri [...] ­ing the Pendulum of her Tail a [...] (as it were) curling it into a scre [...] [Page 3]he twisted her forward, and bor'd the Air with this Living Augre; Me-thoughts a very pretty trick to make a wimble of his Beast, and a handsome way to insinuate her along, and to improve her pace. 'Twas far beyond the court­ship of a wisp of hay, in regard Fear urges more than Flattery can allure, and all Creatures are more ready to ease their Backs, than to fill their Bellies; O how Scorpions pretty crabbedly apply'd will make a thing caper, and increase his Career far beyond the temptation of Cake and Marmalade! and a Cat of Nine-Tails will drive bet­ter than a dish of Sweet meats can invite and draw. This was the Method the Bumpkin us'd to ad­vance the progressive Motion of the Animal; which indeed is far different from the Custom and Practice of the Croatians; For whereas this man made his Beast [Page 4]proceed by thrusting at one en [...] the Tail; They make their ty [...] Jades jog on by putting at th [...] other, the Fore-top. We bega [...] to subscribe to Cartesius's opinio [...] that Animals were Engins; F [...] 'tis like, the Clock-work of th [...] Cow was somewhat disorder' [...] and the Machine (like a Jack [...] was run down and stood still, [...] this Artist wound it up, and [...] the movements a going.

Being indifferently refresht [...] the vertue of that Passage, [...] went forward very couragiou [...] and after a little time were p [...] ­sented with the prospect of an­ther Scene, which was laid in Meddow by a River-side, wh [...] we overtook a Rat-catcher and Fisherman disputing Preceden [...] and the Preheminency of th [...] Professions: The Rat-catcher [...] gu'd that his Calling was most w [...] ­thy, in regard the object of [...] [Page 5]Art was a vocal Creature, whereas that of the Fisherman's was dumb and silent; besides Rats are edu­cated in Courts and Palaces, are more choicely bred, and have a more delicate diet, than Fish, to seed on; Plentiful Reversions of Rost and Boyl'd, luxurious frag­ments, and the magnificent ruines of Pudding and Pasty are their common dishes; only sometimes they pop on a piece of Bread and Butter not of so wholsome a re­lish, that is, a little Arsenick spread for 'um on the trencher of a Chip, these are the Viands of this do­mestick Vermin; whereas Worms and Flies, and vile Insects, and perhaps a hook to boot, are the best Fare that is eaten by Fishes. The Fisherman reply'd, that Fish themselves were food for men, but it was never known that Rats were in season, unless in the extremity of a Siege or Famine.

We left these Fellows very [...] in controversy, which could [...] be decided, and pass'd on, till [...] length we arrived to a little kno [...] or Asterism of houses standing, [...] rather lying on the Crump of a Hi [...] ­rais'd somewhat proudly above [...] ordinary level; and methough [...] look [...] down with somewhat [...] Disdain upon the Humble V [...] ­lies. Who was the Founder [...] this Hamlet is not certainly know [...] but we perceiv'd the Thacker h [...] been a great Benefactor. As [...] the Nativity of the Place, [...] Foundation was laid under an [...] fortunate Configuration of the H [...] ­vens: so that the Tinkers and Ca [...] ­lers, and the dregs of manki [...] that dwelt there; expected [...] Prosperity, nor hop'd to be [...] vanc'd and sublimated into [...] Flower of the People. The ma [...] stress of Government lay upon [...] shoulder of a single man, who wa [...] [Page 7] [...]ear-ward by Office, and being [...]e most substantial Person was [...]hought fit to be invested with [...]e sole Authority of the Town­ [...]p; A most proper Magistrate [...] such wild Savages! We ob­ [...]rv'd that this Village had as ma­ [...]y ways into it, as it had ways [...] of it, which were equal in [...]mber to the Points of the Com­ [...]ss. The purling Brook that [...]wl'd by it, the reeking Dung­ [...]ll that breath'd within it, the [...]ook-back'd Elm that stands cring­ [...]g near it, and the Pack- saddle [...]eeple that stood squinting over [...] made a pretty Draught of an and some Landskip.

The Inhabitants of this place [...]ere much addicted to the vice of [...]ealing; every thing sticks to [...]eir Pitchy Fingers, and they [...]ave such an attractive vertue, that, [...]herever they come, all things [...]ot after the Magnetism of their [Page 8]Persons. A Fellow squotting [...] ­on a criket in a room we w [...] in, and rising up from his se [...] the stool on a sudden (as if ta [...] to his A—) immediately mar [...] after him, to the great amazem [...] of the woman of the house, w [...] did not suspect that his Bum [...] hands, or that her Stool so n [...] ­bly could have us'd its legs. A [...] ­ther espying a Cylinder of B [...] pudding pretty thick in the [...] lolling upon the table, whilst [...] Hostess turn'd her back, in [...] very twinkling of her head, pocu [...] it into Fob, and so shrow [...] its Dimensions into a sec [...] Bag.

The approaching night and [...] wearied limbs compell'd us [...] lodge among these Teneme [...] Having almost worn out our se [...] by tedious Travel, we resol [...] here to repair our breeches: [...] (alas!) this mending (I allud [...] [Page 9] Taylourism) was little better than meer Botching. For, whereas we thought to have renew'd nature, and to have recreated our Pa­lates with the pleasant whole­someness of Rural Delicacies, we could scarce so much as even patch her up with the hurden Accomo­dations of a red-lattic'd Inn; The foretop of a Carrot, and a few parcht Pease were our choicest Provender, which fill'd our ca­vities so full of wind, that we thought we had got the Four Quarters in our Bellys, which made such Squibs of our Breeches, that (like the fifth of November) we were continually discharging of Rockets and Crackers.

The next day dress'd with Au­rora, nay before she had put on her Indian gown, we set out with the Sun, who bearing us company but a little while withdrew into an apartment behind a cloud, at [Page 10]whose absence the Heavens frown­ing and contracting their brows, did presently fall a crying and wept such plentiful showers of tears, that they moistn'd our skin [...] with the Deluge of their Grief. But that which terrify'd us most of all, was water which we saw of seve­ral colours, sometimes red, and sometimes black; which put us in mind of those Prodigious Rains the Philosophers speak of, Blood and Ink; But overtaking a Col­lier and Red-Oker man, we per­ceiv'd 'twas the Distillations of their Buggets. But that which gave wings to time, and made it fly merrily while we were in the company of these Vagrants, were the frequent Quarrels that were broacht between them, which at length were improv'd into severe Buffetings. The Object of both their Occupations lyes hid in the Earth, and they work like Moles, [Page 11]whose Employ is underground, and (like a certain Fish) they take their colour from the place they converse in. The Collier thumpt with tincturing-fist the Red-man, black; and the Red man dy'd with Vermilion- blow the Black­man, red; so that we never saw before such a party colour'd Cour­bat, such a Fool's-coa [...]ed conflict [...], wherein thelst out Champions were so mutually disguis'd, that they seem'd to be Amphituo'd, and to be wholly transform'd into each others Person.

After another days Travel in Dust and Sun, we saluted a good handsome Town, not a little re­sembling in crookedness a middle­siz'd shooing horn; At the entrance into it, the uncarpetness (as I may say) of the Floor, or (in other words) the unevenness of the streets somewhat dislocating the position of our almost tript up [Page 12]feet, had like to have demolish us, and to have thrown us dow [...] backward, but to prevent the S [...] ­lœcism of kissing the place at wron [...] end, we recovered our fall, an [...] went bolt upright into the nave [...] of the Coporation, where the [...] was such an Assembly of Provisio [...] as represented a market, whic [...] was unhappily disturb'd by an u [...] ­fortunate accident; For a certai [...] Bull of an uncertain man havin [...] mistaken his box, and taken peppe [...] in the nose instead of Snush, a [...] being enrag'd and heated by th [...] vertue of the Spice, took a ris [...] about the Cross, and emptied b [...] his Ramble all Stalls and Panniers so that this Brisk Customer made [...] scrambling kind of Dinner for th [...] whole Country; who was ridi [...] upon one anothers backs for V [...] ­ands and Booty, and was tu [...] ­bling among the ruins of Bake [...] Victuallers, and Costermonge [...] [Page 13]We were inform'd that this Town was much infested with the un­welcome Visitants, Rats and Mice; insomuch that the Inhabitants have a Rat-catcher at a certain Pension, as the only Talis-man against such noxious Vermin.

Having left this Town behind us, we come to a Wood on our left hand, nigh unto which was a discontented Fountain murmuring as it run (we did not enquire a what) and bubling forth seemingly much Dissatisfaction. This wood was a promiscuous Rabble of all vege­ [...]ables. A throng of trees of all ranks and qualities; we refresht ourselves a little under this natural Arbour, and being prety and cheerful in this circumstance of Place; one of our Caravan began to express his joy in some notes of Musick, who as soon as he began to strike up with his Pite (thinking he had but one) he presently preceiv'd it to be [Page 14]multiply'd into an Organ, and wonder'd (with the Bumpkin that pull'd at the Bellows) that he had so much Harmony in him▪ For you must know hereabout [...] dwelt a thing called an Eceho, who as soon as she heard but Sol, Fa [...] whipt! she improv'd the melody into a noise and consort: and pre­sently increas'd those single note into the whole Gamut; and mos [...] neately play'd the wag with th [...] tail of his voice! being a ver [...] pretty Songster, that sings well b [...] th' Ear. But while Lug was so lac'd with the tatling Reverbera­tion of voice, our eyes were ra­visht with a most delicate Pro­spect; For here was a most plea­sant champion piece of ground which extending and roaming [...] self some Furlongs in length, w [...] furnisht with all the Excellen [...] that ever commended the mo [...] transporting Elisium; the Air w [...] [Page 15] lullaby'd as still and quiet as Dor­mant Infant; the Day was Ori­ent, bright and clear; the Earth (like a Forester) was clad in green. The Figure of this Field was a Parallellogrammum, the Style was situate South-East-by North, and consisted of a climax of three rails, over which we convey'd our selves by Elevation of Leg; near the entrance into the Mea­dow, we observ'd an hole or case­ment in the hedge, which we per­ceiv'd the Hogs had oftentimes threded; but the Hedger had glaz'd it with a pane of Furze.

Having ambled over some Fur­longs on this (as it were) New-Market Heath, we perceiv'd it to degenerate and to grow worse and worse, and (like an handsome neck of Mutton) to determine in the unevenness of a Rock, or Scrag. A little while after we winded a Cordwainer, who (as he [Page 16]told us) was newly recover'd from a sad mischance; For walking care­lessly, one day he happen'd to have a fall, and to squot his Breech upon an Hedg-hog, which he carry'd away as cleverly, (it clinging to his Buttocks) as if he had sate up­on a ball of his wax; whether there is a simpathy between a Shooma­kers tail, and the skin of an Ʋr­chin, or whether the bristles of the Creature entred the pores of his Backside, we list not to decide that controversie now; but how­ever the mortal complain'd that it was an uneasy cushion, and that that Spinny of Awls had made a cullender of his A—: But being not much concern'd at the cerebro­sity of his seivy Bum; The Ilet­holes whereof being not very deep, we went together, till we arriv'd to the roughness of the foremen­tioned Downs, which did some­what decline into an uneven Prae­cipice, [Page 17]whose craggy stairs as soon as we had descended, we stumbled upon an House, or a Dung­hill modell'd into the shape of a Cottage, whose outward surface was so all to-be-negro'd with such swarthy plaister, that it ap­pear'd not unlike a great blot of Cow-turd: This Structure stradled [...]ver about eight Ells of ground, [...]bove the surface whereof the [...]ves were advanc'd about two [...]ards, and the Chimney peep'd [...]ut about a Foot above the Eves; [...]he light flow'd in through the old [...]ircumference of a bottomless Peck; which being stuck in the Thatch, [...]upply'd the place of an Orbicular Casement. The Door-way was a [...]reach in the wall toward one end, which being of a dwarfish size, i. e. [...]wo Foot lower in stature than an ordinary Man, we were forc'd to a­ [...]ridge our Dimensions, and to [Page 18]creep in. The Parlour, H [...] Kitchin, i. e. one Room wich was prettily adorn'd with the P [...] ­try of Ballads; a crippled Pip [...] with a broken shin, near ally'd a Dish of the same matter; a vo [...] Spoon with a Whistle at the en [...] and a Tipsy Cradle reeling in t [...] corner, (methoughts) were a pr [...]ty sort of Goods, and not unhan­some Furniture. A whole Lit [...] of Children was strew'd upon t [...] Floor; only one Mopp-headed B [...] was Tripos'd on a Cricket, a [...] blew the Fire; The carv'd Ma [...]tle-tree seem'd to be defended [...] a little wooden Fellow furiou [...] strutting in an Oaken Cloak; a [...] we perceiv'd the Window was [...] ­dors'd with the Picture of a [...] We observ'd that the Bulkie C [...]board was a Nusance to the wh [...] Family of Houshold-stuff, wh [...] it had mightily disoblig'd by [...] [Page 19]trenching on their Liberties, they grutching it so much room; and indeed the Table, Bed, and other Utensils have not suffer'd a little detriment by its injurious Contigui­ty. We had a Prospect of whole Territories about this Building, which though not large, yet were exceedingly well fortify'd; a lit­tle Hedge being a Pallizado on one side, and a narrow Trench in­stead of a Bulwark on the other: The Continuity of the Mound was violated by a Notch in the corner to set a Stile in; over which when we had passed, we espy'd a Bank like a little Hybla, cap'd with a Hive of Bees, which this small Eden curi­ously carv'd, and (as it were) Quincunx'd into a Knot, did feast with the moisture of its delicious Flowers. Leaving the Phylacteries of this Yard, we met the Good-Housewife of this little Tenement [Page 20]with her Tippet bristling, [...] Mouth mumping, and her Han [...] knitting; she had a Cade Lamb her Rere, attending upon her, a [...] a Kitten in the Van, conducting [...] home.

We follow'd our Noses fro [...] hence, and were directed by [...] Clue of a long Hedge; which af [...] a great extent in length, we fou [...] to be Tagg'd with a rough La [...] turning from which a little towa [...] the right, we overtook a Chur [...] standing (like an Ace) and m [...]ping by it self, at some distan [...] from the Town; which wheth [...] it run from the Parish, or the P [...] ­rish from it, we are not as yet i [...] ­form'd; though we have most re [...] ­son to suspect the latter; in rega [...] as to outward appearance t [...] weak Constitution of the Fabric seem'd not much to be addicted run. It seem'd to be very cra [...] [Page 21] [...]nd had a mussler of Ivy, which we presume were instead of [...]rutches; For whereas that feeble Vegetable is usually upheld by the walls it clings to, we believe it was a Buttresse here to support the Walls. But having sadden'd our Aspect with the melancholy looks of this desolate Temple, we took our leave of it, and shot directly [...]own a Balk upon that prophane Town to which it seem'd to stand related. At our first salutation whereof, we chanc'd to pop into a dapper Ale-house, mightily stufft with a huge Hostesse, whose moi­sture distilling through the Pores of her Body, and being somewhat turn'd through excessive heat, struck our olfactive Nerves with so great a sowrness, that we had quite been overcome with this Vessel of Vineger, had she not too much jog'd her self by an unhappy [Page 22]fall, and spilt a great quantity o [...] her unctuous Liquor.

The Shoomaker conjectur'd tha [...] she had lost about five or six pound (aver-du-pois) from her Rere be­hind, and presently concluded tha [...] she was in great danger of hanging all a-one-side, unless some charita­ble Person should poize her with thrust of assisting Nose. We had scarce prim'd our Pipes, but in comes a Law-jobber, accompanied with the Bum-brusher, or School­master of the place, who after some time, took occasion to shew their skill and breeding at Fifty-cuffs, but (thanks to the Stars) without any danger to their Pro­fessions; For they did not so much aim at the head, as level their fury at each others heels, where their knowledge was suppos'd not to lye, though some hold that they have as much Learning at one end [Page 23]as they have at t'other. The most remarkable thing in this Village was a Carrot-pate house at the Po­steriours of the Town; it was co­ver'd with Tile, and was curiously contriv'd after the Italian Models. The Master that did animate, or the [...] of this Stone-carcass (they told us) was lately dead: His Distemper was a Quarrel be­tween his Belly and his Back; the one being bursten took pet and run away from the other, so that the poor Man being at a loss for a place to put his Victuals in, dy'd with a conceit.

S. Crispin's Disciple having a Mistress in this Lordship, and be­ing almost within the Atmosphere of her presence, began to wind her, and had a great tendency to the place where she was; so that I might as soon expect that a stone should fall beyond the center, as [Page 24]that this Gentle-crafts-man shou [...] budge further; wherefore nothi [...] was expected now but an imme [...] ­ate Divorce from each others co [...] ­pany; but before we parted, [...] oblig'd me with the Prospect bo [...] of her Person and Fortune. [...] for the first, as soon as I saw it, [...] had greater reason to congratula [...] my Eye-sight than I had before for she was blest with a most ravis [...] ­ing Aspect, and a snug Face, mo [...] prodigiously grac'd with a dain [...] fine Nose, fasten'd in its middle which is not like some Snouts tha [...] look more upon one Cheek, tha [...] they do upon the other, but shew [...] equal respect to both, not at al [...] disobliging the right by fleering to [...] much on the left. And then fo [...] her Eyes, they are excellent a [...] twireing, and will be sure to kee [...] her Nose safe, (I'le warrant you [...] for one looks one way, and the other [Page 25] another. The Woman had a Mouth too, which was somewhat bigger than that of a Musket, though not twice as big as the ca­pacious bore of a Blew Noggin. This Mouth she put but to one use, and that's the same that we put ours to, that is to eat three or four Meals in a day; for it seems where­as other Women often use theirs in prating and twatling, we perceiv'd that this sav'd her Mouth and spake through her Nose. As we have given you the Picture of her Per­son, so now let's present you with a Landskip of her Fortune. As for her Lands, that is, Pasture-ground, and Meadow, we could not discern, but that (like a spot upon the Globe) they took but little room upon the surface of the Earth, and (like the Possessions of Alcibiades) were but a little speck to the World. A little Muck [Page 26]would dung her Fallow; one hig [...] Table T— (to speak in the Ox­ford Dialect) will much enrich it and an Ear of Corn will go near to sow it; 'tis like she hath Grass e­nough for a couple of Rabbets Having survey'd the Paramour and the Portion of this Nivelling Cobler, after a single sip of fixe [...] out of a Tin Pot, and a Trebl [...] go-down out of a cup of Doubl [...] after a right-line scrape with lef [...] Leg; and uncouth doffing of [...] bad Bonnet, after slinking a Complement by way of thanks for hi [...] Society, attended by his Cobler­hood to the confines of a Yard, a [...] the clasping together of two lowring Gates in the presence of a Corpulent and Burly Elme, I solemnl [...] took leave of my Fellow-Trave [...] ler. After his departure I wa [...] forc'd to beguile away the time [...] the shady solitude of silent thought [Page 27]which before I spent in the brisker Entertainments of Discourse and Dialogue: I had not long busy'd my faculties with inward specula­tions, but I met with variety of Objects courting with their Flatte­ries my almost distracted Contem­plations. I saw Three Stones so artificially set, that they represent­ed the Figure of a convenient Stile. Methoughts the Archite­cture of it was very curious; for one stone about a Foot square, be­ing plac'd perpendiculary upright, its Northern Extremity was cross'd by another at right Angles; on the other side whereof was ere­cted another perpendicular corre­spondent to the former. The Po­sition of these Materials made a pretty Fabrick, over which a Man might commodiously pass; its sur­face was smooth, not tufted with snags, which are always catching [Page 28]and snarling at your Cloaths, [...] the great Disguize and Damage [...] your Breeches; about two yard [...] distant there was a Cross delv'd i [...] the Earth, which seem'd either a [...] Argument of Popish Superstition or a Sign or Mark of the Paris [...] Selvidge.

Departing from hence, w [...] mov'd through a Close very pop [...] lous with Mutton; there being (as it were) a whole Academy [...] Sheep sizeing on a Hay-rick, no [...] botled out into Commons, bu [...] Geometrically carv'd into goo [...] Sexangular Luncheons. 'Twa [...] Foot-cloath'd (as it were) wit [...] Straw near five yards about, upo [...] which were tumbling a Bag-piper [...] and an Hocus, who wanton'd s [...] long till (like Dogs) at last thei [...] Play determin'd in a sharp conflic [...] The Man of Musick buffeted th [...] Jugler to some tune, who addin [...] [Page 29]two or three howls to the Notes of his Drone-pipe, by cleanly con­veyance did vanish from him. The Piper appear'd of a tawny Com­plexion, his Nose bending with an Arch upward; his Eyes being somewhat hollow, seem'd to in­crease the promontory of his jetting Forehead. In a word, there was charm enough in his Aspect; He was well built, his whole Frame and contexture was sweet and regu­lar; I must needs say, I have sel­dom met with any handsomer Mo­del, or Platform of a Man. But though his Person was neat and uniform, yet his habit and garb was full of deformity, and there were as many Soloecisms and Incohoeren­cies on these, as there was Congrui­ [...]ies and Beauty commendable in that. He wore a Mis [...]ellany of Apparel, a Gallimafry of Cloaths, as I humbly conceive, 'twas a Tyth [Page 30]Suit, compos'd of various and s [...] veral sorts; such a Club of Ragg [...] and Randesvouz of Fragments must needs be a Collection (lik [...] the Jerkin of the Jay) of sever [...] Feathers from divers Birds. H [...] Doublet (which indeed was b [...] one great Patch in Folio) was v [...] ry heterogeneous from the rest [...] his Attire; he had worn his La [...] pets into perfect Fringe, (so th [...] he seem'd to be surrounded wi [...] the remnant of a Curtain) a [...] had thin'd his Elbows into the first Principles. 'Twas of a Mou [...] colour hue, and (as near as could guess) it appear'd to be t [...] Result of an old Cloak; both [...] first Crop and Latter-Math too we [...] both worn off; and it was [...] Thread-bare, that it had alm [...] founder'd three or four of his [...] Lice; wherefore we advis'd [...] to hang it no longer on a Kna [...] [Page 31]back, but to condemn it to the Housewifery of a Shooe-clout. The Relicks that were left of his tatter'd Breeches were one Story pendulous below his Coat. His Instrument (like a Gizzard) was tuck'd under his arm, which by shog of Elbow, he did hug into harmony, and squeeze out of its Womb most ravishing Ditties. We made but few Remarks on the Person of the Jugler, only we thought it appear'd to be some­what sleathy; his Noddle was shrowded under the Patronage of a collop'd Hat, whose indented Margin being somewhat frail, de­clin'd from the equality of an Ho­rizontal Position, and flapping in­ward on both sides, and hugging his Ears, forc'd the poor Man to look as it were through a Spout. He had a bunch of Ribbond in his hand, which possibly might be [Page 32]the effect of his last Vomit; fo [...] we suppose having had a surfeit o [...] Silk-worms, and a Loom in hi [...] Throat, he can disgorge more at [...] cast, than an ordinary Weave [...] can work in a weeks time. Hi [...] little pointing-stick and Tin Dishes with other Implements of his Art made an horrible noise and com­b [...]stion in his Pocket, even to th [...] terrour and amazement of an Hum­ble Bee, who was rioting on the Luxuries, and was wantonly bask­ing on the Sunny Terrace of a mag­nificent Thistle. Nay, the jing­ling of his Tackle did alarm an Ar­my of Wasps and Hornets, which lay encamp'd hard by under th [...] roof of a shady Furz bush; These made such an on-set on Hocus with their Lansprizades, that making a Pin-cushion of his Body, they stuck it so full of Needles, that the Pun­gency of their Weapons, and Ar­tillery [Page 33]piercing to the quick, made [...]he poor fellow curvete and ele­vate himself nimbly into two or [...]hree dancing Capreolls. He car­ [...]y'd on his back as thick a Quick­ [...]et of Stings as a Hog of Bristles. He was swell'd to a treble propor­ [...]ion beyond what he was; his Hands were grown too big for his Pockets, and could have no re­ [...]eption into those narrow Closets. [...]he circumference of his head was [...]ugely increas'd beyond the Dia­ [...]eter of his Hat; so that the Con­ [...]exity of the former could not be [...]ontain'd within the Concavity of [...]he latter. In a word, being magni­ [...]y'd beyond the fallacy of the best [...]lass, his Cloaths were too little [...]or his enlarg'd Dimensions; so [...]hat he burst through the confines [...]f his scanty case. Means pre­ [...]ently was us'd for the levelling of [...]his Mountainous Vagrant, and [Page 34]Hide-swoln; He was immedia [...] ­ly plung'd into a Bath of Hone [...] which though a present cure [...] his Disease and Malady, yet w [...] as great a cause of an inconveni­ence as bad; For a certain Be [...] not far off got his Medicine in th [...] wind, and came galloping for [...] lick of her admir'd Dainties; whi [...] when the Jugler perceiv'd, havi [...] lost through fear the retentive F [...] ­culty, he adulterated her Dish [...] a mixture of somewhat that w [...] of the same colour, though not [...] sweet. The Jugler hooft it aw [...] with a winged speed; the Be [...] with a pair up and a pair dow [...] most swiftly pursu'd him. W [...] ­staid not to see the Issue of t [...] Race, but advanc'd forward in regular progressive motion, wh [...] after a little time were cross'd [...] a Rivulet, which wrigled alo [...] with a crooked current; ow [...] [Page 35]which we convey'd our selves by saltation. On the other side of the Bank was a little Arabia of Sand, enough (I suppose) to sup­ply all the Hour-glasses in the Country, nay perhaps and that of Time too till the last minute; near this Mountain of Sand lay pro­strate at length two Iron Wedges contiguous to a Block in Folio, which we suppos'd was to be rent into collops, and to become a Sa­crifice to hungry Vulcan. There was a numerous Family of chips about it, which were different in shape, colour, and bigness, so that they seem'd not to be the off­spring of the same Parent; they lay in a Chaos without any order, amidst which confusion the un­lucky Gibeonite that hew'd them lost the head of his Ax: The De­collation whereof seem'd ominous to the Man, and made him super­stitiously [Page 36]leave his work: My [...] and a couple of Gadarens th [...] were driving Swine, made a di [...] ­gent scrutiny for the Noddle [...] the Tool; which after some ti [...] we perceiv'd to lie entomb'd und the Mausoleum of a good lus [...] shaving. We did not percei [...] that it was much damnify'd by [...] retirement, only the dampness [...] its Ʋrn did somewhat abate a [...] obscure the eagerness of its edg [...] and the Lustre of its Aspect. [...] deliver'd it into the hands of [...] Owner, who presently fasten'd [...] to the shoulders to which it [...] belong.

After a small offering of tha [...] for our careful search, the Swi [...] herds turn'd to the left, and [...] wheeling to the right, after [...] had jog'd over some few Acre [...] a phlegmatick and cold constit [...] ­on, most happily pop'd on [...] [Page 37] warmer Turf of a pleasant Corn­field. 'Twas fring'd about with a Mound of Elder-trees, whose am­ [...]itious height, and luxurient Bran­ [...]hes gave impregnable security to [...]he nestling Birds. The Diameter [...]f a Path run through the midst, whose Poles were transverse or [...]hwarted the hinges of the World. 'Twas environ'd on both sides with [...] Sea of Corn, which being mov'd [...]y the breath of Aeolus, (that Bellows of the World) what a Flux and Re-flux was there of [...]aves of Wheat! We pass'd through this Territory and Domi­nion of Ceres with the most exalt­ [...]d delight. How did that Goddess [...] in Triumph there! What crowds of Clients bowing their ears to her Commands and Dictates? Every [...]and was parted with the Isthmus of a Balk, on several of which [...]y the Habiliments of the Har­vesters; [Page 38]An extended sleeve of a Red Wast-coat, embracing the collar of a Leathern Jump, and touching the hem of a grafted Petticoat, presented us with the Idea of a pretty Ward-Robe. We went out of this Inclosure through the western passage of a three­raild Gate: Upon which there did directly shoot the aged Frag­ments of a decrepit wall; which over-topping our stature in height and tallness, we were forc'd to add to our quantity a Nine-inch­stone, that raising our Dimensions we might peep over it. There was scarce any thing remarkable on the other side, unless a vast Rolling-pin of humane ordure. 'Twas four Inches Diameter, and probably discharg'd from a Mus­ket bore, and that near upon the confines of a tuft of Wormwood, whose bitter scent mixt with the [Page 39]unsavouryness of Excrementitious Atoms breath'd a medly kind of stink, and gave but ordinary en­tertainment to our offended No­strils. Among the Ruines of this Mound we discover'd the Snout and some other Limbs of a mur­der'd Dial; It was not so defac'd, but that we could discover in its Physiognomy some martyr'd Figures, that were yet legible, and there were some Relicks of Lines, that were not quite obliterated. Time I presume (being vext perhaps that it should observe its motions) hath set its Grinders in it, and out of envy and malice hath quite de­vour'd it. I am apt to think that this pile of Stones stood in its Na­tive Country, where 'twas first bred, as may be conjectur'd from an adjacent Pillar, whose preg­nancy (we fancy) produc'd this litter of Stones, it being the Mo­ther [Page 40]of these rockie Babes. We advanc'd to the Orifice of this La­pideous Womb, where were hewing Mortals, by cruel Midwifery dig­ging out the Offspring of teeming Earth. 'Twas an unpolish'd specta­cle, and the Workmen were a [...] rough and uneven as the Prospect▪ and the Artificers were as intra­ctable and stubborn as the Mate­rials, or Object of their Art. Two of the most Brawny Paviers stood lolling by the Mattock that pickt them out, and a single one in a decumbent posture lay prostrate at their feet, whose Northern Ex­tremity perform'd the Office of a Pedestal to the Embryo of a Sta­tue, which was but newly hatcht, and fashion'd in a bed of Sand▪ The Declivity of a corner near the entrance into th' Pit gave occasion to the water to stagnate into [...] Puddle; through which we did [Page 41]not sail, though the trajection was very short, but fetching a circuit about its shore, we went out at the passage through which we enter'd. But no sooner had we convey'd our selves out of this hole, but after we had trac'd o're some few Furlongs of a grassy Pavement, a certain Moity of our Bodies pop'd into another, and a few steps after some of our feet happen'd into a third; and a lit­tle while after, falling down, our hands were buried in two more. We wonder'd who had punch'd so many Eyelet-holes in the Earth's skin, till seeing a Robin Run-a-hole sit mumping (like a Troglodite) in his house under ground, we per­ceiv'd the Inclosure we were in, was a well peopled Warren: We had a frisk or two after the Inha­bitants of the place; but their Heels prevented our design on [Page 42]their Scuts, for the nimbleness of the one secur'd them from imposi­tion of Salt on the other. The Sanctuary of their Burrows de­fended them from the violence of all Persecutions. Their Cells were contiguous, nay in some place they had broken down the Parti­tions, and by a frequent Burglary did invade the privacy of each o­thers apartments. The Dragon that kept this Garden of Coneys was a Zamzummin in stature, a se­cond Goliah, whose hand was Quarterstafft with a mighty Bea [...]. They told us of an Hercules or two that came to encounter this Keeper, who ('tis said) did so out-club the Yermin, that instead of an Auger hole, he made them earth themselves in the Asylum of a Coney-hole. The Burrow of the Keeper stood near the center of his Dominions, being the Metrop [...] ­litan [Page 43]Seat of that little Nation of Rabbets. The Architecture of the Fabrick was not contemptible, being stately in height, whose top was crown'd with the magnifi­cence of Turrets, whose vigilant loftiness had an eye to the security of the circumjacent Region: The biggest wonderment we beheld a­bout it, was, That its Head did not shoot so far upward into one Element, but its Feet sunk as low downward into another, it stand­ing knee-deep, nay almost up to the Wast in Earth, having as many Stories under ground as it had a­bove. Whether the Bucks or Does were the Pioneers that dug those Cellars, or whether the Architect design'd them on purpose to pre­vent the underminings of those notable Delvers, we are not so well able to determine. We e­spy'd in a corner a wooden Strata­gem [Page 44]or two, on purpose to entrap (we suppos'd) ensnaring Rey­nard, so that that living Gin, so fatal to Pullen, dy'd himself in a wile, and one Trap was trapan'd by another. 'Twas a well contriv'd Ambush, and pretty handsomely victual'd with a good lusty Tem­ptation, which so wrought upon Reynard, that he could not by any means resist its charms, though 'tis thought he was as wise a Fox as any in Aesop, whom we never met with, without a piece of Morality tackt to their Tails.

Having pass'd the Bounds of this Rabbet-Limbo, it was not long before we were embrac'd within the confines of a spot of ground like an Orchard; For the Ranges of Vegetables gave us a shrewd suspition that Pomona had had her residence in that place: Here Au­tumnus stood lolling under the [Page 45]pressure of a Burden, being scarce able to bear so many wreaths of Fruit. His Head was crown'd so, that it bow'd with Apples; so that shaking his ears as we pass'd through, he did so pelt us with a shower, that the unlading of his Noddle made fractures in our Pates, and rais'd Tumours in sinciput as big as Kentish Pippins. The place was pretty populous with Trees, the squadrons whereof seem'd to be well disciplin'd, standing in their Ranks, and as it were in Battle-array like a well order'd Army. Here were several degrees of Ve­getables in wonderful subordinati­on one under another from the Commonalty of Shrubs to the Ma­jesty of a Cedar. Here were In­ferior and Superior, and (as it were) Dignify'd Fruit-Trees; a­mong whom there stood a Pear-Tree, I suppose Lord Primate of [Page 46]the Hierarchy. In a South-west corner we espy'd a few vermicula­ting Hops, wrigling like worms up the Pyramid of a Pole; near which stood an Elm-Tree in the Arm [...] of Ivy, which hugg'd it so close that it was almost incorporated in to it by its clasping Embraces. The Posteriours of the Elm-Tree wen [...] most barbarously chastiz'd by the Prinkles of a Bramble, which the Breath of Aeolus would often mov [...] with smart Jerks. One of ou [...] company taking an occasion [...] pass by one of these unseen Brian they presently had their Talon [...] clawing upon his back, and fright­ed the Man as much as the Bush di [...] Demonsthenes, which catching his by the Coat, made him (suppo­sing it to be an Enemy) to cry ou [...] for Quarter: But the Fellow being cas'd in Leather, and the Buffu [...] of his Coat being Armor-pro [...] [Page 47]against the Bristles and (as it were) Hedghogism of their Prickles, they could not fasten their Fangs in his Garment, wherefore (thanks to his Stars) the Man had no hurt, but was bless'd with a great deli­verance. Toward the bottom of this Orchard lay prostrate the Trunk of a slain Myrtle, and that not far from the verge or shadow of a Cops of Beans, pretty tall in stature, and well branch'd; by the Coverlets we saw there should be Beds not far off, I suppose they were the Lodgings of Carrots, Tur­nips, and of other Roots. There were Cabbages grown to a com­mendable globosity, the roundness whereof tempted us to a Game at Foot-ball; we banded them about sufficiently, and made some of them caper over a Ten-foot wall. One of the Gamesters was his just in the mouth, the bore whereof [Page 48]being too little for the Bullet, could not receive it into its Orifice, but however it gelded and dampt its fury, so that it did not retort with violence to the injury and detriment of any body else. We had sweat longer at the Recreation and Olympick sport of Kick-Cab­bage, had not the Breath of Cloa­cina (her habitation being near) been so strong, and been a nusance unto us.

So that being stunk out of our Quarters, we turn'd our Quarters upon the stink, and travel'd over a Grate into a Church-yard: The Track of our path lay between the Mansion house of the Levite on the left hand, and the Church on the right; behind which towards the South there stood or lay (we cannot tell which) a weather-beaten Tomb, which was Mouse-eaten at one end by that Vermind [Page 49]Time, that nibbles all things: It seem'd to be an inverted Hog-Trough turn'd topsy-turvy with its muzzle downward; but whe­ther it was or not, or whether it was purposely erected as a Monu­ment to preserve the memory of those Ashes that lay under it, we cannot tell, tho we have some reason to suspect the Former, in regard there were so many Swine a digging about, who with the natural Spades of their noses, had almost made a Pit-hole for the Stone, and so had like to have bury'd one grave in another. Here was a whole Herd of Swine a rooting as if they had been turn'd in on purpose to root up Christi­ans, as they are in the Feilds in Italy to dig up Turffles. A little Wall lay sculking about this Territory of the Dead, which we suppos'd was plac'd [Page 50]there as a Bulwark to their Ashes but it prov'd but a feeble Fence against the intrusion of the Lambs who made frequent Capreolls in to this adjacent Dormitory: The mound was rais'd a little, and cap'd with Turf, and environ'd with the hollowness of a good handsome Ditch; but yet, neither Cap nor Ditch could keep these Animals from l [...]ap-frogging over them, from grazing in a Charnel house, and from turning a Coe­mitery of Shades and Ghosts in to a Feeding Pasture of hungry Beasts.

We mounted this wall, an [...] mov'd on towards the Westers period of our intended Journey The bordering close was pimpled with mole-hills, which seem'd bu [...] young Protuberances not blister' [...] into the bigness of some neigh­bouring Banks. Leaving thi [...] [Page 51]ground behind us, we descended the Declivity of an adjoyning Pasture pretty well bearded or [...]ristled with Thorns and Bushes; [...]nd so pass'd through a Farmers [...]ard, where we saw an Alps of Straw, with Swine (instead of Snow) a groveling a- top on't; which put us in mind of the Am­bition of Goats, who are always clambering up the crags of Rocks. The Western Extremity of the Wheat-Hovil shot directly up the Barn, an Appendix to which stood [...]he Apartment of the Hogs, over which was perch't a Roost for Poultry.

Not far from this Country Tus­culum stood the Island of a house [...]n the embraces of a Moat, like Ticho's Ʋranoberg in the midst of the Sea; An antient Pile, a Re­verend Nest of as Venerable a Bird, which having taken her Flight [Page 52]hath left it a solitude. The great­est Observables were a little si­lent Bell in Duodecimo, which be­ing utterly Disleepled, hung be­tween the collops of an old wa [...] or rather a Mortar invers'd, whic [...] had lost its Pestle, so that it wi [...] not vocal by stroke of intern [...] Clapper, but by knocks and blow of external Hammer; within th [...] found of this Bell stood a lolli [...] washing-Block; being a woodd [...] kind of Anvil, where the S [...] Vulcans were hammering out wit [...] Battle-Door the Filth of Linne [...] whose unctuous Distillations we [...] the Nile that water'd the litt [...] Egypt of the adjacent garden.

Having mov'd from this Ma [...] ­sion about three or four Furlon [...] we pass'd by the skirts of a rota [...] Engine, in shape not unlike [...] House, being pack-sall'd at T' [...] with a aridge: it seem'd to sta [...] [Page 53]upon stilts, and to be a moving Habitation like those of the Getes. 'Twas prefac'd with a Portico, in­to which we ascended by a scale of Stairs. The whistling Wind breath'd a Vertigo in its Pate, whose giddyness communicating a motion to its Grinders, made it whirlegig the grain into Flow­er. A little distant from hence beyond a small sandy Desert stood a Village, whose Steeple was in its center, not unlike the Mast of a Ship. This Tower as to out­ward appearance had a Portly Per­son: yet they told us it had the imperfection of Dumbness; it having been Dis bell'd for some years. They were alarm'd to Church by the Report of a Mus­ket, which the Clerk (being an eminent Guner) did usually dis­charge at every mans Door. This Clerk was a Weaver by Trade, [Page 54]and had relation to a Loom, where in he had been ambling for seve­ral years with one Foot up an [...] the other down, and with all [...] treading hath scarce got clo [...] enough to repair the Breaches [...] his tatter'd Elbows. They to [...] us that his Trade and he had lat [...] ­ly been at Cuffs, and are just u [...] ­on parting, it being such a Lim [...] wagging Profession, that he is no [...] ­able to endure the Pennance [...] it. This man had wonderful ski [...] in sweeping the Church, and 'ti [...] thought could tell what a Clo [...] 'twas at the South Dial as well [...] most Astronomers; He was also [...] pretty Man of his hands for sing­ing; For when the Tune one Su [...] ­day had ambled from him into th [...] Chancel, and had almost caugh a fall among the Non-songsters really they told us that this N [...] ­table Man gave it such a ne [...] [Page 55] jerk, as that he twitch it into the Church strangely. Now (I say.) for the Clerk to have a rare knack of securing the Hymn from those that would steal it, Oh! Tis an execllent thing! The most remar­kable things in this Town were an Ecclesiastical Wall made of Soe­cular Mud, which mounded in the Introduction of the Parsonage: it afforded secure Harbour to Va­grant Bees, who randevozing here, became a Colony; They made so many Cells in it, that it appear'd to be the Fragment a Reverend Hony-Comb. Not far from this grew a Tree in Folio, an huge, thick, squot Elm, pounded with­in the circumferences of 4 Benches, which we suppos'd to be seats made a purpose for the Posterns of Specta­tors, when Whitsun-Ale is solemniz'd with Festivity of Fiddle, and cele­brated with Caper after Pipe and Tabour.

Immediately after our Depa [...] ­ture from this place, night ove [...] ­took us, whose Sables eclipsing th [...] Splendor of the Day, shortne [...] our course, and crooken'd our Ca­reer aside to look for a Lodgin [...] An happy Retrospect oblig'd [...] with the Prospect of glimmerin [...] Thatch, which the nearer we ap­proacht, the more visibly it a [...] ­pear'd in the shape of an House. [...] was call'd by way of Irony a Cas [...] whose Governour was a decay [...] Taylor, who having lost throug [...] an unfortunate hole of his Pocken his Needles, Thimble, those Cha [...] ­tels of his Breeches, and Imple­ments of his Vocation, was re­duc'd to poverty. The Man wa [...] nimble of foot, though a Dwarf [...] bulk, so that nine of such mig [...] very well club to the elementing [...] a Man. After a small Collation a Tripe and Buttermilk, we tript [...] [Page 57]a Ladder to the apartments of our several Cabbins, where with the Poppies of sleep we refresht our Noddles to the great comfort and satisfaction of our wearied Car­kasses. After Valediction to Prick­louse, the next morning we set out with the Sun, and had not went above a mile or two, but we heard the rumor of a sad disaster which had lately befaln a Country Corydon, which was the loss of a whole pound of Candles, suppos'd to be stoln by some high-way Rat at one Robbery. The Relations were various as to the manner of the theft; some say he carry'd them away behind him like a bur­den of sticks; others say, that he hung them by his side like Bandi­leers, but most agree that he laid them upon his shoulder one by one, and ran arm'd away with the Luminaries as with so many Mus­kets. [Page 58]We were somewhat amaz [...]d at the horror of that sad story, fearing lest we our selves should be a Prey to those bold Banditi, who being pretty greasie, seem'd to be a good handsome Bait, and so being mistaken for Rats-bane might be pouch'd by the Vermin: But (thanks to the Stars) we e­scap'd the Fate of the Bishop [...] Mentz, and march'd on upon the Fore-head of a smooth Mountain upon the summity whereof squo [...] ­ted another Hill; but it bore n [...] proportion to the seat it sate on being but a Pimple to it, as tha [...] was but a Mole-hill to the whol [...] Globe; it put us in mind of P [...] ­lion clambering upon the back [...] Ossa, that false Heraldry of th [...] Giants, Hill upon Hill, by whic [...] Bunches they thought to hav [...] scal'd Heaven; the Crown of th [...] uppermost was somewhat depre [...] [Page 59]and sunk into the hollowness of a little Valley, about which stood the natural Bannisters of some Thorn-bushes, whose folding Bran­ches weav'd into a Lattice, which threaded by the Sun-beams dappled the ground with a pleasant chec­quer-work, and yielded besides a good handsome shade to the pant­ing Sheep, whose Fleeces discover'd them to have taken sanctuary here a­gainst the Persecutions of the violent heat; for the Cattle feeding within the covert, and rushing through the Brake, every Briar took Toll of their Coats, and excis'd their Backs as fast as they fill'd their Bellies; on every spring there hung a Fragment of their Liveries, and the whole hedge was cloath'd with tatter'd Fleeces, as if Wooll had been vegetable and had grown there. These spoils were lookt upon as excellent Booty to vagrant Youth, who went about stripping, [Page 60]plundering, and (as it were Sheep shearing the hedges: W [...] met a crew of these Pickeerin [...] Wool-gatherers, the very Emblem [...] of Beggery, and but once remov' [...] from vilest Rascality; one Shoo [...] a-piece, and half a Hat, a Remnant of a Doublet, and a Moiety [...] a Sleeve, a pair of Dispocket Bre [...] ches, and a jagged Jump, wen [...] the flower of their Accoutrements except two or three locks of Wo [...] tuck'd like Scuts under their Girdles as a Badge of their profession and some cram'd Stockins bobbin [...] at their sides as Trophies of thei [...] Pyracies.

Some few Furlongs from hen [...] there was a mixt Assembly of Ki [...] and Goats at dinner upon th [...] Lawns; their Meal was interrup [...] ed by the unwelcome salutes [...] troublesome Breeze, whose stim [...] lation of Rump did engender suc [...] [Page 61]a Frolick, that with curled Tail and toss'd-up Horn they run gad­ding and bellowing, and with their vocal Friskings, with a plea­sant kind of terror, did at once both recreate and affright the asto­nish'd Beholders: The Magistrate or Herds-man, that kept these A­nimals, was in the midst of the Tumult, who finding himself miserably involv'd in a Hubbub, with furious Club chastiz'd their Gamesomness, and with mighty bussing becalm'd the uproar. This Fellow was a strange Creature, wonderfully Goth'd, and all-to-be-Vandall'd even to Barbarity it self. A Clown in grain! An uncultiva­ted Boor! A Beast of the Herd in humane shape. We propos'd a Quaery or two about the Genius of the Place; he told us the Soil was cold, and big with clay, and would doubtless yield a good [Page 62] Harvest of Tobacco-pipes: And as for the People, he said they were a Pan-pudding sort of People, much addicted to that vile sort of Creature. A whole Table at a Christening is spread with a Yard of Pudding, and a Balk of Beef, a Ridge of one and a Furrow of the other, which did so wonderfully work upon their Chops, and made their mouths so water, that two of the chiefest Grandees of the Town, the Hogherd and the Hey­ward fell seriously to snouting for some few Morsels: the two-ear'd Pitcher that stood upon the Bench was Mr. Prinn'd in the scuffle, i. e. lost a Lug in the Fray; and we were inform'd afterward that the Distaff lost a Lock or two of its Flaxen Periwig.

Among Rational wonders the most remarkable Miracle of this Place, was an eminent Cot-quean, [Page 63]a meer Woman in the habit of a Man, a kind of Mal-cut-purs'd Creature, an Epicaene Animal of a twisted Gender, who hath a Pet­ticoat Soul in a Trunk-Breech'd Bo­dy, and scandalizeth Virility by skill in Housewifery. He spins (they say) like a Spider, and makes his Wheel giddy by a swift Vertigo; we observ'd him to be stately in his gate when he advan­ceth up to Spindle; and indeed was retrograde again with no little Gravity. He is a learned Crafts­man in the making of Diet, a no­table Food-Framer, who buffets the Cream till he hath frighted it [...]nto a consistence, and knock'd it [...]nto Butter, and afterward squee­zes with dexterity of Fist. He was endow'd with the gift of tos­sing of Pan-cakes, and had a won­derful knack at tempering the Materials of a Bag-pudding. He [Page 64]surpass'd the Dairy-maids in Mil [...]-pan accomplishments, and was e [...] cellently qualified for a Meal-Tu [...] Office. He squeez'd the Curd [...] with Cheese-press Bum, and knea [...] the Dough with fulch of Elbo [...] He is a Critick at sweeping, an [...] manageth the Beesome with mig [...] ty skill. We could hardly disce [...] any more of dust, he having di [...] lodg'd from Crevis even the sma [...] lest Atoms; we were dazled wit [...] the Sun-shine of his radiant Brass which was exceedingly enlighten' [...] by modern cleansing, he being [...] singular scowrer, and very knowing and able at Sand and Oiste [...] shel.

This Hen-Hous wife-Mortal liv' [...] a monkish kind of Life, bein [...] cloister'd up in a desolate habit [...] tion of a certain Gentleman, who we suppose, does fee him to dwe [...] there to affright the Mice, and [...] [Page 65]be a Bull-beggar to the Rats; and also to terrifie a worse kind of Vermin which we call Theeves, who are apt to creep through the Mouse-hole of a window, and to [...]ibble away the Furniture of a dispossest house: or possibly he might abide there to repair its [...]reaches, and to recover it from [...]ts craziness, and by the whole­ [...]ome Physick of frequent Fires to [...]eep it in health, and to perswade [...]t not to tumble, but to remain till a Mansion to the Family that [...]wns it.

We tasted here of the Hospita­ [...]ty of this fœmasculine wight, [...]ho spread a Joynt-stool with se­ [...]eral sorts of Viands; which [...]ough not very delicate, yet the [...]ariety might atone and make a­ [...]ends for their meanness. Here [...]as the Epidermis of a Hog, the [...]utward skin call'd the Swerd of [Page 66]Bacon, which was infected with the Jaundice, and look'd yellow▪ here was the Hull of a Pesco [...] plunder'd of its Pease, and corn' [...] with Salt, some broken Fragmen [...] of Sheeps Trotters S. Lawrenc' [...] on a Gridiron; the offal of [...] Lark, the minc'd Spurs of a Boo [...] less Cock, a skim'd Quadrant [...] soft Cheese, well sawc'd with th [...] Butt-ends of forked Scallions, th [...] mouldy reversion of an Antiquate [...] Loaf dipt in the verdure of W [...] ter-cresse Pottage, afforded us th [...] refreshment of a pretty Collatio [...] by the vertue whereof being some what recruited, we mov'd for ward and crep up the Brisket of small Mountain, upon whose sloa [...] ing descent stood a Quadrangula [...] Sheep-pen, which we pass'd throug [...] and found pitcht with Buttons, [...] pretty sort of Floor and Mode [...] Mosaick. Not far from the mo [...] [Page 67]eastern hurdle (as near as we could observe) lean'd a ruinous Bridge, which glory'd in the passage but of one Arch, and that seem'd ra­ther Natural than Artificial; for the Impetuosity of the Current having bor'd an hole through a heap of stones, lick'd it into the shape of an indifferent Arch: At the Foot whereof stood a Smiths Shop, about a Bay of watling; [...]t seem'd to be a pretty reverend Seat as we gather'd from the Man­tle of Green Moss upon its back. Though it was cover'd with stub­ble without, yet it was pretty to­ [...]erably furnish'd with Iron within, [...]s thread-bare Horse-shooes, bits of Keys, some few semicircles of [...]ron Rings, odd Links of interru­ [...]ted Fetters, and a broken Series of a discontinued Chain. The Vulcan was in his Den, and was [...]ammering out Hob-nails for [Page 68]Countrey hoof. His Forge w [...] rais'd from the ground like an A [...] tar, upon which there did bur [...] (as it were) a Vestal Fire, whi [...] blast of Bellows made much [...] bubble up in this little Mongib [...] What Cinders were belch'd fro [...] this flaming Vesuvius, whose smo [...] and ashes besmutted the Pluto [...] this Infernal Region! who havi [...] Primitive Apparel, i. e. bei [...] skin'd over with a Case of Leath [...] and having a swarthy Complex [...] on, did with the grimness of [...] Aspect, and with the horrib [...] russel of his Breeches, fright o [...] of the Dogs of our company i [...] a fit of sickness; we imagin'd [...] Cur might mistake him for a T [...] ker, who is commonly a Dise [...] or at least a Nusance to those Cr [...] tures.

We saw nothing hereabouts v [...] remarkable, only we met seve [...] [Page 69]Mastiffs laden with the Cargo of good lusty Bones in their mouths; they were ambling eastward; a very fine spectacle to see a Regi­ment of Curs trooping along in­stead of Bilboa, arm'd with Shoul­der-blades. We wonder'd at first from whence such plenty of Ana­tomy as to furnish them, till spy­ing the Carkass of a dead Palfry, we perceiv'd they had been feast­ed with the Viands of his Flesh, and stole the Skeleton Piece-meal. A Baker chanc'd to come by through a Gap near at hand, mounted upon just such another Morsel, ripe for Collar-maker, which being surpriz'd with the spe­ctacle of his Brother Carrion, took an occasion to start, and to dis­burden himself of his Load; which sad misfortune prov'd a lucky acci­dent to the Dogs, whereby they were furnish'd with Bread to their Meat.

Not far from hence was a scu [...] Slough, most fatal (as is observ [...] to Millers, whom it sups up i [...] the Abysse of its profundity; [...] saw one moving a-tit-up, a-tit- [...] till he flounc'd in, and by a m [...] disastrous Pitch-pole into mud a [...] dirt, discolour'd his Coat, th [...] was candy'd with the effluviums [...] his mealy Bags. The Neck-lace [...] Bells about the crest of his Be [...] ceas'd to be sonorous, being qui [...] choak'd. His Meal through frig [...] and moisture was metamorpho [...] into Pudding; and spunging [...] the Liquos, it grew so heav [...] that it thriv'd into such unweil [...] ness, as that it was almost [...] moveable: we cautelously wa [...] the danger of this dirt by dive [...] ing a little toward the northe [...] parts of this Quagmire, and so [...] a dainty fine Path, and that [...] meanly beautify'd with vari [...] [Page 71]of Flowers, we continu'd our [...]ourney very prosperously, only [...]ne of our company had a most calamitous fall over an unhappy clod of the first magnitude, which undermining his Pedestals, gave him a preposterous squob, his head saluting the ground first, to the great detriment of the outward man. There run parallel with this Path a pitcht Causey (as we suppos'd) about ten Furlongs, we stept into it, and follow'd its track till it brought us into the desert of a Common, not so much as ac­commodated with Horse, Tree, House, or Man, so that here we felt the rigour of somewhat call'd harship, the Stomack barking, the Hoof galling, the Winds whi­stling, and the Heavens dropping; all these conspir'd to make us mi­serable. At last arriving to the borders of the Wilderness, we were [Page 72]courteously receiv'd into an h [...] spitable Hamlet, where we enjoy [...] the blessing of an indifferent r [...] freshment. We took up our Qua [...] ters here that night, and pass [...] away the evening in some pert [...] nent Quæries about observables [...] the Place. They presented [...] with a pretty curiosity which seldo [...] occurs, and that was the Copy [...] a Brief containing the Losses of [...] distressed Virgin, which beca [...] the form and stile is somewhat [...] usual, we care not much if [...] here insert.

The Copy of a BRIEF.
To all Ladies, Gentlewomen; whe­ther Maids, Wives or Widows, or others of that softer Sex, of what state and condition soe­ver, whether Waiting-women, Semstresses, Spinsters, Bawds, Punks, Doxies, and all other Petticoateers, from those who through wantonness have naked Backs to those who through want have naked Bums, Greeting.

WHereas we are credibly in­form'd by our trusty and well-beloved Roger Thwickwack of B. in the County of Salop Jumper, and Arthur Twitch-box, Smoaker, Cadwallader Whipwhop, Wrestler, Anthony Snug, Fidler, Giles Firker Bum-brusher, and several others of [Page 74]the like Laudable Professions; Tha [...] our beloved Subject Mrs. A. C. [...] the Town and County aforesaid Damsel, hath lately sustain'd a great los [...] by a most lamentable misfortune which on the fifth of this instan [...] most miserably befell her after thi [...] manner following.

There was a certain Glass-case [...] a Gad-fly colour, i. e. a little in­clining to a Calf-dung Yellow, an [...] somewhat of a dwarfish size, no [...] much exceeding the stature of [...] Cricket; it was supported by th [...] strength of a double Thong at th [...] North-west Point of her Chambe [...] where for sometime it had continu [...] in a pendulous posture, and ha [...] arriv'd to a great repute of civility and meekness, whereby it did muc [...] exceed, and frequently put to th' blu [...] the other Ʋtensils of her Chamber.

Now this Poor Thing, by reason [...] the rudeness of two lusty Pusse [...] [Page 75] whether affrighted at their Cater­wawling, or it being not able to bear them in the Acts of Love, we can­not tell, but certain it is, it let go its hold, and after a dismal manner came blundering down, attended with the ruine and desolation of se­veral Jiggumbobs and Jimcracks, to the great loss and detriment of our poor distressed Subject. — The Parti­culars whereof are as follow.

  • 1. The Ivory Gums of a Tooth­less Comb.
  • 2. A little Bottle-breecht Glass, replenish'd with Love-Powder.
  • 3. A Brace of blind Needles that lost their Eyes in the tumble.
  • 4. A Double Scut of an Hare ty'd up with a single Pack-thread.
  • 5. The latter end of an old Broomstaff.
  • 6. The Butt-end of an old Sugar-loaf.
  • 7. The True-Lovers Knot made in wire.
  • [Page 76]8. A square bit of Tin.
  • 9. The Margin of a broad Hat.
  • 10. One Finger-stall.
  • 11. Two Tags.
  • 12. A crackt Glass with a club-foot.
  • 13. The skin of an Onion stuff [...] with Arsenick.
  • 14. One Whisker of a Bearded Arrow.The loss of which Tackle and Implements amounting to a Sum of great value, we do send our Let­ters Patents to beg the Charitable Be­nevolence of all well-dispos'd Per­sons, hoping that they will be pleas'd to take the deplorable condition of our unhappy Subject into their serious consideration:For is it not [...] sad thing to lose so commodious [...] Place to lay pretty things in, and al [...] by the misdemeanour of two unmannerly Cats? For where will this ou [...] Subject lay her Gally-pots and Syrups, her Gums and Pomatum▪ [Page 77]Had these Mount-hunters only eas'd Nature there, and then gingerly de­parted, they had been very excusable; but first to come slyly into a Ladies Chamber, and then to squobble and fall out there, and the midst of their Quarrel to pursue one another to the top of a Shelf, and there to renew the Battle again, and to box one a­nother till themselves did fall, and to demolish that very thing which supported them in their bickering; as the Fool in the Fable saw'd off the Bough he sate on. Oh! this is a sad thing.

Another Living observable we met with here was the Fragment of a Physitian, whose pretences to Learn­ing were very great, but by converse we found him to have more Stomack than Brains, and therefore was like to have more consolation in a Kitchin than in a Study; for there perhaps he may find a job of work for [Page 78]his Grinders; whereas he knows no [...] what to do with his Books, unless h [...] should act the Moth, and eat the [...] One of our Company perceiv'd hi [...] Parts to lie more towards the Powdering-tub, than his Pharmacopeia [...] for whilst he is busie in the former h [...] may keep himself alive, but when h [...] reads in the latter he kills his Patients. We had some Rost-beef t [...] Supper, and we commonly foun [...] him within an inch of the Dripping pan, with an Acre of Bread in hi [...] hand, which he call'd a Sop, wit [...] which, when our backs were turn'd he usually spung'd up the Dripping and cheated Sir-Loin, and robb'd its Knighthood of its due moisture A Scholar of our Company perceiv'd him to be well read in Papers tha [...] skreen the Back of a Limb of Rost [...] and that he found a great deal o [...] matter in the Socks that are on th [...] Souls of Mince-pies.

After a days Journey from hence, we set our Feet upon Welch Turf, and indeed were strangely surpriz'd at the uncouth­ness of many things that did salute us here.

The Countrey is tuckt in on all sides with the Sea, except on the East, on which part it was ditcht in from England by that notable Delver King Offa, King of the Mercians: Over this Dike if any Welch-man chance to skip with his Sword by his side, by King Harolds Law, he was to lose a Branch of his Body, i. e. his right Arm was lopt off by the Kings Officers.

Some think it had its Name from its God-father Idwallo Son to Cadwallader, who with a small crew of Brittons at the arrival of the Saxons hid themselves in this Corner. Others suppose them to [Page 80]be the Spawn of the Gauls, from whom they seem to be but a few Aps remov'd; Ap Galloys Ap Gauls, Ap Wallois Ap Wales.

As for the Inhabitants, they are a pretty sort of Creatures, which when we saw, we were so far from stroaking them with the Palms of Love, that we were al­most ready to buffet them with the Fist of Indignation. They are a rude People, and want much In­struction. For when we consider the Soil from whence they sprang, and the Deserts and Mountains wherein they wander, we cannot but think that greater pains should be taken in cultivating and manu­ring, in disciplining and taming them, in regard 'tis harder for a Bearnard to teach civility to the Beasts of Africa, than to those that come from a more mannerly Country: — We do not say that [Page 81]when they are in their Countrey they do (like Bears and Foxes) live in Woods and Forests, (for I presume they have more Sun than Shade, and so more Fire than Wood) but if we agree with Geo­graphers, and are of an opinion that they are Inhabitants of a Wil­derness, and are Landlords of a Common, as I and every body else are owners of the Air, we must beg their pardon for our conceit. We have been inform'd that they were dug from a Quarry, and that they dwell in a stony Land; so that if we compare this Kingdom to a Man; (as some do Italy to a Man's Leg) they inhabit the very Testicles of the Nation. And I pray what are those but the vilest of Creatures that breed as well in the Privities of the greater Brittish World, as those that are hatcht in the Pudenda of the lesser? But [Page 82]whether Welch-men are the Al [...] origines of their Countrey, [...] Crab-lice are the Autocthones [...] theirs, and proceed only (li [...] them) from the excrements [...] their Soil, we shall not here d [...] spute. They are of a Bcorish behaviour, of a Savage Physiogn [...] my; the shabbiness of their B [...] dies, and the Baoticalness of the [...] Souls, and that, which cannot a [...] otherwise be exprest, the Welchnes [...] of both, will fright a Man as fa [...] from them, as the odness of the [...] Persons invites one to behol [...] them. Some of them are suc [...] rude and indigested Lumps, so [...] from being Men, that they [...] scarce be advanc'd into Livi [...] Creatures; nay they are such u [...] manageable Materials that they [...] scarce be hewn into the shape [...] Blocks; much Labour and Art [...] requir'd therefore to make the [...] Statues.

They are not much given to fighting, as by a Speech it appears that was utter'd by hur nown Country-man, who when drawn out upon some Design, began to pur and murmur after this manner.

Hur hath worn out her Freez Preeches, and all hur Cloaths; and now hur can get no Money to keep hur, or to buy hur some Cows-baby, and hur could hear nothing but Marsh, Marsh! and Drums beat, hur was therefore (once for all) now resolv'd to fight no longer, but to go into hur nown Countrey. — They are much inclin'd to Choler; for hur Welch Plood is soon mov'd, and then hur stamp and stare, and scrat hur Pole, and vent hur fury in ud-plutter-a-nails, and will fight for hur life in battle at Fisty-cuffs.

The whole Nation (like a Ger­man Family) is of one Quality; [Page 84]for as every Lords Son is a Lor [...] here, so every one is crown'd will the Title of Gentleman there; s [...] that hur Countrey is a good Pa­sture for an Herald to bite in. Wh [...] can't choose but grow fat among such worshipful Genealogies. W [...] were much surpriz'd at th [...] thoughts of their Rank, and di [...] not suspect so much Gentility a­mong such a People; when w [...] saw so many Coats without Arms▪ we could not imagine they had any with them, but fancy'd they had more need of a Taylor than o [...] Clarentius, and of a Prick-louse to stitch up and compose their Brea­ches, rather than an Herald to bl [...] ­zen their Families. They appear'd to us to be very ill accoutred Gen­try: But however vileness of E­quipage is no blot in Scutcheon; a [...] may be easily made out from thi [...] following Narrative. When King [Page 85] James commanded all that were Gentlemen in an Army to pass by him, he observing a Rag-a muffin to hobble in the Rear of the Train, commanded him to be stopt, because he look'd not like a Gentleman; but Taphy cry'd out that hur was as good a Shen­tleman as the best, only hur Cat­tle was not so good. In their Travels they care not much that their Horses should drink with a Tost; as appears by the wrath which Shenkin discover'd, whom his quaffing Beast had pitch-pol'd into a River. Ʋds-plutter-a-naits (quoth he) in great fury, what cannot hur drink without a Tost? He took it much in dudgeon, that that the Jade should be so bold as to make a Sop of his Master.

They do not always observe the Rules of Justice in their Punish­ments; oftentimes chastizing one [Page 86]Body for another, and so mispl [...] their rigour on the undeserving as will be very evident from th [...] following Instance. A certai [...] Taylor ferrying over a River [...] their Countrey with a Diminuti [...] Nag; the Steed never using [...] travel by Water, and wonderi [...] that he stood still and mov'd, w [...] possest with fear, and made son disturbance in the Boat, to th [...] great endangering of the Passe [...] ­gers: The Welch-man being i [...] jeopardy, was fir'd with ange [...] and without any wings he flew [...] the Taylor, and reveng'd the i [...] ­jury of the Palfry on poor Pri [...] ­louse. The Stitcher swadled th [...] scrupling Horse, and Taphy be [...] the Stitcher, to the great divers [...] and grief of the Spectators.

The Materials of his Appar [...] are usually a well shagg'd Fru [...] so that we cannot call it sle [...] [Page 87]being fleec'd with a Nap like any Sheep skin: It affords excellent barbour to the Vermin of his Bo­dy, which whether it be stockt with store of Joicements of them, he commonly signifies by the Sym­bol of a shrug.

His Fashion is generally a Pair of [...]blong Trowzes made of a Brace of Cloak-bags, suppos'd to be Twins; these tackt together are a perfect Emblem of his crural At­ [...]ire. This Garment had conjugal Affinity to a thing call'd a Doub­let of the same Linage; a copious Vestment, very roomthy and ca­pacious, able to comprehend both his Arms in the single Pudding­bag of one Sleeve; its uppermost confines were hem'd with the scan­ty dimensions of a contracted Col­lar, but its lower extremity was border'd with the Paraphrase of [...]mplify'd Lappets. The Summity [Page 88]of his Head is commonly crown' [...] with a Monmouth Cap, and i [...] Crown is commonly pinnacled wit [...] the Battlement of a Button. Cuff [...] are an Innovation, things which their Ancestors were seldom guilty of; and indeed Bands and clear Linnen are an upstart Invention▪ being the modern effects of the pride of their huge ones, wherea [...] Primitive Brittishness was never ac­quainted with the habiliment of [...] Shirt. Their Feet it seems are o [...] an hot Complexion, for they of­ten air their distockin'd Pettitoes and if they had any Hosen they were the offspring of their Draw­ers, to which they were fasten' [...] by Leathern Ligaments. The Per­f [...]ction of a Welch-mans Equipag [...] the cream (as it were) of his Ac­coutrements, and that which com­pleats even his most Festival At­tire, is (as the Story goes) [...] [Page 89]old Sword of hur nown breeding, which hur hath brought up from a Tagger: And this he can brandish with much valour against the Tre­mendous on-set of Dragooning Bees; a kind of Enemy which the Taphy is much afraid of, in regard he is always arm'd with a Pike in's Rere, which once upon a time being fasten'd in his Fore­head, broacht such a Pore in his Physiognomy, that he could never endure those hum-bazzing Shen­tlemen (as he calls them) in Yel­low Doublets.

The Countrey is mountainous, and yields pretty handsome clam­bering for Goats, and hath variety of Precipice to break ones neck; which a Man may sooner do than fill his belly, the Soil being bar­ren, and an excellent place to breed a Famine in. It is reported of Campania, That it was the [Page 90]most noble Region in the World, the Air pleasant, the Soil fertil▪ the Theater of Bacchus and Ceres, where they were at Fisty-cuffs for the Preheminence; but we per­ceiv'd no such scuffle in Wales; for those Deities are so far from fight­ing there, that we could not dis­cern that they were so much as ever there; there being scarce wa­ter and Oat-meal to give us being, we could not expect Aegypt and the Canaries, Butts and Granaries to give us a well-being: There is no Canaan to be found in the Arms of a Desart.

The Commodities of the Nation are chiefly Woollen-cloaths, as Cottons, Bays, &c. of which their tatter'd Backs are an ill sign of; for sure they are not so silly to furnish other Countries with Ray­ment, and to go naked them­selves.

As for the Diet of the Britton, it is not very delicate, neither is he curious in it; for if he should, his Appetite perhaps might curse his ni­cety, and by pleasing his Palate he may starve his Belly. A good mess of Flummery, a pair of Eggs he re­joyces at as a Feast, especially if he may close his Stomack with tosted Cheese; a morsel for which he hath a great kindness. You may see him pictur'd sometimes with that crevis in his Head call'd a Mouth, charg'd at both corners with a crescent of Cheese, and himself a cock-horse on a Red-herring, and his Hat adorn'd with a Plume of Leeks: Good edi­ble Equipage! which when hunger pinches, he makes bold to nibble; he first eats his Chease and his Leeks together, and for second course he devours his Horse. He never much car'd for a Sop, since once upon a time it drank up all [Page 92]his Drink, and would not club to pay his Shot.

As for his Person, his stature is of the lowest size, not above a Stair or two above one Story; and we found always a Cock-loft, and that usual­ly empty. His Face usually bubbles into Tumors and Pustles. Besides the natural Haut-goust of Body that breaths from grain, he usually sends forth an artificial smell, which you may wind as far as the Extream Ʋn­ction of twenty Funerals, only the scent is not so sweet: he smells a [...] rankly of the single stink of Brim­stone, as a Gold finder of a medly; for a scurvy Disease commonly call'd the Scrubado makes frequent­ly an Inroad into his Person, and in­vades his Body; so that he is forc'd to choak his Enemy by stink of Sulphur. 'Tis a creeping Distemper, whose progress is checkt by morti­fication, so that when he leaves of [Page 93]his Shirt, that is, when it leaves him, and can hang on no longer, it is excellent Furniture for Tinder­box, as virtually containing in it. both Match and Tinder.

The Mustck he plays upon, is a Tool stil'd an Harp, that is, a Tri­angular stick bed-corded with varie­ty of extended Catlings; which he tickles with as much dexterity, as if prentice to Amphion, and draws as many Boys after him, as he did Stones; nay these we have seen in some pla­ces to trot after him; but not so much to admire, as to pelt him for his Har­mony. He puts his Instrument to one use more than the Ancients did theirs, i. e. he purveys with it for maintenance; so that when suste­nance fails him, he strikes up for a Morsel, and so lives by sounds, and (Camaeleon like) hath Alimony from Air. He serenades Victuals in every Village, as the Pide-piper did Rats [Page 94]at Hamel, and he allures Luncheons after him, as much as the other did Vermin: Here a knob of Bacon wag [...] after him, for one strain, and there a Crust follows him as the Reward of another, one hits him in the Mouth with a payment of Pottage, another pops him in the Pocket with the gratuity of a Carrot; he is laden some­time with such plenty of Beverege▪ that he can't jog for his Fraught; all which variety of Fragment, is the most ample In-come, and wonderful Revenue of his skill in Musick. His usual Admirers are Countrey Milk maids, whom vibration of string doth move and stir into Jig and Measure; and whom Breez of Instru­ment (like those in Tayle) do chafe and tickle into Dance and Caper: By the wagging of his Noddle, and the wrigling of his Limbs, he seem to be taken with the Accents, or else to be bitten with the Tarantula o [...] [Page 95]his own M [...]sick, which hath infected him into a Ga [...]liard, and caus'd him to fig about with a Frolick Motion.

We could not perceive that they were guilty of much Learning; of which the lowest Degree is several notches above their most exalted capacity. We met with one pretty proband in the Alphabet; but for the most part the knowledge of the least jota is rare, and unusual. A Man skill'd in Orthography is admir'd as a Sophy, and a writer of his Name is term'd a Rabbi. The Top-gallant of the Parish possibly may be so wise in Hieroglyphick as to scrawl the Character of a Mystick Mark; tho such deep Literature is not frequent amongst them. Some of their An­cestry have smelt rank of Astrolo­gy; one whereof, Merlin by name, was very notable at the Stars, and most intimate with the Planets; in so much that sometimes he would [Page 96] fling at a Futurity, and venture at Prognostick concerning the weath [...] 'Tis suppos'd he was bred up at t [...] Feet of some She-Gamaliel, being [...] well vers'd in the Prophecies of [...] womens Corns, and who could [...] cleverly fore-tel Rain, as the lear [...] ­ed Almanack of the most weather wise Toe. — The study of Wizza [...] ­dism hath also been famous among [...] them; one Goodman Druis was wel [...] accomplish'd in that kind of Learn­ing; hence formerly a Wizard wa [...] stil'd a Drue. This Fellow (they t [...] us) was the School-master of Pyth [...] ­goras, into whose Breech ('tis said) he infus'd by Birch the Opinion [...] Transmigration. He was dextrous [...] a Fortune, and Old-Dog at Augury the only thing we dislike in him, i [...] he sacrific'd Men, and so divin [...] by Butchery.

To the Wisdom and Philosophy [...] this Sophy, his little Boy Bard [...] [Page 97]added Poetry; a Lad (it seems) no­tably inspir'd with Flames and Fire­brands, with Heats and Raptures, and such kind of Tackle that are us'd by Poets. The Disciples of this Laureat were term'd Bards, the great Embalmers of Heroick Acti­ons; who (I warrant you) will wrap up an Atchievement so securely in a Monument of a single Verse, that all the niblings in the world shall never be able to devour the Im­mortality of a Name. They ballad-sung the Praises of Renowned He­roes, and in lofty strains wire-draw'd their Fame, and ftretcht their Glory to after-ages. They were in huge esteem, and had the Cap and Knee of the greatest Commanders, in so much that if two Armies were even at Cuffs or at Cudgels, and a venerable Bard had stept in but with one Foot of his Poetry, they would have held their hands, and have thrown down their Hilts, and have heark­ned [Page 98]to the advice of his learne [...] Dactails, and not offer to snout it ti [...] his Poetical worship had been out [...] danger. The most Famous of these Meter-mongers were Robbin Pleni­dius, my Gaffer Glaskirion, and of late years old Farmer Davy, and ou [...] Neighbour David ap Williams.

The Champions of the Countrey▪ Men of celebrated Prowess, were Mr. Cassibellane and Sir Nennius Knight, the former whereof was so Doubty a Blade, that 'tis said he con­fronted Caesar, and bid him kiss his Back-side with undaunted Gallan­try; the other grapling with the same Emperor, did diswhiniard his hand by main strength, and sent the Man home laden with some stripes▪ and with a naked Belt. A notable Instance of Welch Valour! To these we may add that Hector of Brittain▪ the Renowned Arviragus, who was so great a Raw-head and Bloody-bone [...] to the Roman Soldiery, that 'ti [...] [Page 99]thought he frighted them even to the bewraying of their Breeches, and made them mightily stink of a fil­thy discomfiture.

As for the Loves of the Brittons, the Intrigues of their Amours are not a little remarkable; they being very pretty Animals when disguis'd with that Passion: They are Tinder to such Flames, being quickly set on fire, even by the least spark, which when it hath catch'd the Match of their Souls, (for they have Brimstone in them as well as in their Bodies) they are presently kindled into Transport and Extasie; and these model them into the shapes of a thousand Anticks, and make them shew more tricks than Banks his Horse. Sometimes they are shaking the Globules of their Noddle, and sometimes dancing some Geometry with the Figures of their Feet; now they smite with clapper of Fist their troubled Breasts, and anon sound [Page 100]out some Knells of dismal Groan [...] being variously affected accordin [...] as the weather is in their Clorinda [...] Faces; if Aspect be clear, then i [...] Taphy Serene; if Brow be cloudy then is Morgan Showry. He com­monly ore-flows in his prattle about the Princum prancumness of his Mi­stress, and is witty even to a Jest on the Fineries of their Habiliments, in describing of which he is pretty lucky at Similitude, and is happy in his Comparisons about her Person. One having a glympse through the Key-hole of her Saffron Body, burst out into a Panegyrick of the Bees-waxness (as he phras'd it) of her Tawny Complexion; and seeing her Tippet to bristle into the erectness of a Turbant, he fell a laughing at the Cox-comb (as he term'd it) of her Coif and Head-gear. He seldom troubles his Madam with the salu­tation of a Letter, but usually accosts her with the Missive (as I may say) [Page 101]of his nown Person, which being broken up in her presence, out fly the Contents full of flame and rapture.

Shentle Modest! when hur see
The Fair Looks her made at me,
Hur could not choose by what's above,
But be entangled by her Love.
Hur was not think it fit and meet,
To wrap hur Love within a Sheet;
But was think it great deal better,
To speak hur Loufe than write a Letter;
Hoping her not exception take
At hur for hur Countreys sake.
What if hur Welch-man be? what then?
Taffies was all Shentlemen;
Born from Venus that fair Coddess,
And many other Shentle Bodies;
Part Humane and part Difine,
We are d [...]scended from Joves Line.
All this Truth her dare not mince,
Being the Issue of Brittish Prince.
If should with Shenkin drink some Wine,
Her would think her Fortune fine,
And hur would tell such Tale in Ear
That all the Wor [...]d was never hear.
Then Shentle Modest let hur prove,
Honest Shenkin will hur love;
Though hur was very filthy fit,
That drives poor Welchman out of wit
And if hur will not pity hur pain,
Hur will never Loufe again.

We heard of one that went a wooing with a Gun upon his shoul­der, being resolv'd (it seems) if Love be a warfare, not to enter unarm'd into the Camp of Venus; still as his coy Daphne shifted from his pre­sence, he marcht Musketeering about the Room, and most fiercely pursu'd her, till at last in the brisk Encoun­ter of a close Embrace, this warlike Instrument took an occasion some­what unmannerly to go off, and Blunderbuss'd the Mistress on her Breech on one side of the house, and poor Taphy on his Nose on the o­ther; so that being much dismay'd at this unhappy Accident, one [Page 103]scrabled one way, and the other a­nother, to the total separation of a pair of Lovers, and to the utter spilling of a Mess of Love.

They are pretty devout in their worship, though the exercise of Religion is somewhat scarce, and have a pretty glowing zeal, though their Churches are few, and at a great distance. 'Tis almost incredible how far they are fain to trudge for a little Homily, which when they have expected, have been mump'd with a Sermon ten times worse. For on such Raw-bone Livings there can­not be expected very plump Parts. The ordinary Revenue of a Spiri­tual Preferment may possibly be a­bout five Marks per Annum; a Bay of Watling for a dwelling, endow'd with no more Glebe than just what it stands upon, only perhaps it may be howe-stall'd with as much ground as may hold a Sty for the Pig, and a Roost for the Pullen. These Divine [Page 104]Cottages are usually situated som [...] Leagues from the Temple; so tha [...] the Holy-man with Crab-tree Tru [...] cheon sets out with the Sun, an [...] stretcheth his Legs with a goo [...] handsome walk, before he arrives to Pulpit to stretch his Lungs, and wea [...] out much of his Soles before he can reach his Stall to mend their Souls. Their Houses of Prayer are gene­rally Thatcht Tabernacles, which be­ing steepled (as it were) with a Lo­ver-hole, seem to be really that what the Temple resembled when pro­phan'd by the Jews, I mean, rather the Pictures of Pidgeon-houses, than holy Sanctuaries. They are wain­scoted towards the East with little Desks, like Pounds, where Levite imprison'd for about half an hour, fodders the poor Taffies with some melancholly Tear-fetching Story a­bout a Grim Fellow call'd Death, who ambles Folks on his back into another World; a thing which he [Page 105]heard from the Oracular Gums of of his edentulous old Grannum, as she sate in the Settle in the Chimney­corner. Some of the most Reverend Rectors are dignify'd with a stipend of six pounds a year, besides the Per­quisites of a Drum and Fiddle; which well manag'd on a Holy-day, make up a very pretty Thing. Others have an Augmentation of a Bull or a Bear, which being solemnly baited about twice in a Quarter, do pick pretty comfortable Tyth from the Specta­tors Pockets, and makes the poor Parsons Purse to smile and mantle.

Their Recreations are various, but not much different from those in England; you may see them some­times smite a Ball at the Rebound, and to send it on an errand to their Antagonists, which being retorted by way of Answer, is rejoinder'd back again with much dexterity. They will bandy to and fro this mis­sile Globule, and shittle-cock it to each [Page 106]other with great celerity. Their Lungs are pretty good at a Bubble in the Air, which Meteor arising from the Womb of a Wallnut-shell, they will make fly through the Welkin on the Wings of their Breaths, and for a considerable time, by the Blasts of their Mouths, will support the Be­ing of those Emblems of Mortality.

In the whity-brown Evening, or in the Twilight, they run hobling a­bout their Common with Kites at their heels, certain Comets of Paper, which they tow along with a tall string, and make themselves merry with the length of their Tails, which are a large Series of jaggd Tossels, rag'd with a Candle, as with the twinkling of a Star. Happy is the Man amongst them that can most discreetly manage this Artificial Planet; and he is presently dub'd the very Phaeton of their Countrey, that can most swiftly career it with this little lanthern'd Phoebus. The [Page 107] Scrubs want Candle on Earth, and yet they must needs be sticking up Lights in the Socket of Heaven; there's scarce half a pound in a Lordship either to scare away dark­ness or to work by, and yet these Rascals (forsooth) will be studding the Skie with Luminaries to play by. — As for true and real Hunting, there is no such thing among them; only they have (as it were) the Pi­cture and some kind of resemblance of that Pastime; for their Principa­lity affording them but few Hares, they course a Lock of Hay in lieu thereof, and Alloo the Puss of a good nimble wisp. The whim of it is this; when they have a mind to refresh themselves with somewhat that is a kin to, or with an Idea of Hunting, they make diligent search for a Furlong or two of smooth and champion ground, which at last be­ing found, they purchase a Bundle of the swiftest Hay, (if Irish, 'tis the [Page 108]better, for there are the best Run­ners of all sorts) this they expose to the Fans of Aeolus, which being presently started by force of puff, it scuds away, and the Dogs pursue it with mighty speed. In rainy wea­ther they have also their In-door Divertisements as well as other Nations, such as Rump-pressing, Hot­cockles, Chap-smutting, Snap-apple, and the like. Some are cunning at the Cockall, not so much for picking off the meat (though they are good at that too) as at throwing it with accuracy, and checquering the sport with variety of Tumble.

As far as we could perceive, they love Holy-day Fingers, and care not much for encumbring them with that Inconvenience call'd work. They can (Shepherd like) loll upon a crook pretty handsomely in the Field, and can discharge a superin­tendency over the Goats. They are most accomplish'd Drov [...]rs, to [Page 109]which laudable Function they are so naturally prone, that they are apt to arive sometimes more than their own.

They are much addicted to the sin of Nastiness, wallowing in filthi­ness like so many Swine; so that the whole Province seems to be but a general Sty. You may swear they are made of Earth without a Me­taphor; appearing like so many Dirt-Images, or like that of Prome­theus made of clay. The meaner sort of Women are generally such Drag­gle-Tails, that the Cattle in their Bosoms are quag-mir'd in the filth of their well-gleb'd Attire; so that the frisking Fleas are so far from Levalto's, that we are verily per­swaded they can scarce pull out Pro­boscis, and their Feet from the Bogs.

The Tenements they live in are sutable to the Guests that possess them; for as these seem to be Dirt moulded into Men, so those are the [Page 110]same matter kneaded into Houses [...] they are usually very Humble Cotta­ges, and low in stature, so that a Ma [...] may ride upon the Ridge, and yet have his Legs hang in the Dirt; those that are so magnificent as to be cre­sted with a Chimney, are mightily valu'd, as most Cocking Fabricks. We were not so vain as to expect very splendid Furniture in such contemptible Hutts; but we soon perceiv'd what Utensils were most necessary; a Dish-clout and a Bee [...] some, and such cleansing Implement [...] are very proper to correct the fil­thiness of their Mansions; we found no Apartments in these their Habi­tations, every Edifice being a Noah [...] Ark, where a Promiscuous Family a Miscellaneous Heap of all kind o [...] Creatures did converse together in one Room; the Pigs and the Pulle [...] and other Brutes either truckling under, or lying at the Beds-feet o [...] the little more refin'd, yet thei [...] [Page 111] Brother Animals. The Countrey is fortifi'd in some places with a pretty sprinkling of Castles, which whether they naturally grew out of the Rocks, or were artificially ingrafted there, may be a matter of dispute; some fancy'd them to be Stone-pits shot up into th' Air, which repre­sent the Figure of vast Buildings.

Wales is the most monstrous Limb in the whole Body of Geography, for 'tis generally reported to be without a middle, or if it hath a Navel 'tis yet a Terra Incognita; for we never could find that ever any Man dwelt there, the Natives con­fessing themselves to be only Bor­derers. Surely the reason why they do so much affect the circumference of their Countrey, and abominate the center, is, because they are a­sham'd of the Dominion; and in­deed 'tis a sign they have but a lit­ [...]le kindness for their Nation, who [...] like unnatural Sons) run from [Page 112]their Mother their Country, a [...] when out of her Embraces nev [...] return again. A Welch-man wh [...] once abroad, hath no more tende [...] ­cy home, than a Stone an Inclinat [...] ­on to fall upward: He will trot o' [...] the Globe, & rather endure the i [...] ­fliction of any Exile, than the crue­punishment of being banisht hom [...] if he is once on this side Dee, nei­ther Hunger nor Husks, nor any kin [...] of hardship shall drive him on the other.

We could not in our Travel wind very many Feasts amon [...] them, the shabbyness of their Soi [...] being not able to nourish and po [...] ­per Luxury, so that a Cook, unle [...] he exercise on himself, and dre [...] his own Fingers, he is immediatel [...] starv'd here for want of an E [...] ­ployment. They make some litt [...] Invitations perhaps to a Kids-hea [...] or so; and will junket with Hop­tops with brisk alacrity. Such plai [...] [Page 113]mean (and as I may say) Burrough Food was even their Festival En­tertainments; but as for any Em­broider'd and (as it were) Metro­politan Mess, such as Bisks and Og­ [...]io's, we never so much as heard of them in their Territories.

Their Mart for Law is a Parish Town call'd Ludlow, where there [...]s a Court of Judicature deckt with [...] Judge, Counsellors, Attorneys, Sollicitors, and other Furniture which embellish the Law: Hither [...]hey trudge for Decision of Case, [...]nd here Red-coat Integrity dispen­ [...]es Equity. Most of their Indict­ [...]ents are generally the Tragical effects of some dismal Counter­ [...]cuffle; where a bloody Nose and [...] broken Shin is ample matter for [...]he Commencement of a Suit; for [...]hey being of a fiery temper, some­ [...]imes chol [...]r is kindled by an Anti­peristasis with a Pot of Ale; and then [Page 114]they fall to biting and scratchin [...] as hard as they can drive, and t [...] wounds of this Caterwauling an [...] Bickering affords stuff for an Act on the next day; which being onc [...] got into the Pounces of a Welch A [...] ­torney, is dandled into a Business [...] no small aggravation. Oh! Ho [...] these Pettifoggers will hug a Buffe [...] ­ing, and improve a Squobble? They are the very Bellows of Contentio [...] and will soon blow a Spark into [...] great Combustion. They are a kin [...] of Tinkers in the Law, who usuall [...] make holes on purpose that the [...] may mend them; nay sometimes the [...] will play at Loggerhead themselves to set others together by the Ear [...] and so (as if fighting was conta [...] ­ous) will infect the Taphies int [...] Quarrels and Blows. One marchin [...] along the Streets advanc'd th [...] Scolding of two Women into [...] huge Tumult, as Duels swell into [Page 115]great Wars; and made the snarl­ing of two Dogs thrive into an A­ction, and the fighting of Mastiffs to end in the Court of the Com­mon-Pleas. They commonly broach Quarrels, and incense the Shen­tlemen into knockings and smi­tings, crack'd Crowns, and black Eyes, into Assaults and Batteries, and all for hopes of a Livelihood that may be skim'd from the bene­fit of such Wars: But perhaps the Spoils from the Skirmishes of such Clients are as rare as Pillage from a Scotch Army. The usual crime for which they stand generally convi­cted, is that great transgression and sin of Mice, the nimming of Cheese, and the filching of Oat­meal, and of the rest of the good Creatures that are Arkt in the Cup-board; and as they offend like Vermin, so are ordinarily ta­ken so too, that is, not apprehen­ded [Page 116]like Men, but entrap'd like Rats; after which they are co [...] ­vented before the Sage Puss of th [...] Law, which purring upon a T [...] ­bunal together with his Kitli [...]g Officers, doth fasten on the Prey and doth so suck and claw it, t [...] it hath mumbled out all its Blood that is, all the Money of its Vein [...] and then wholly devours it. Th [...] (I say) is one of their offence [...] though not the only one; for som [...] of them have been lasht for a [...] attempt upon Hen-Roosts, and have receiv'd condign punishment eve [...] for stealing of Poultry at th [...] wrong end; for Taphy (it seems) having filch'd a Chicken by th [...] Breech, did disrump her by h [...] Theft; and therefore in resem­blance to his Crime was almost disrumpt. by punishment; so that for stealing the Birds Tail, he had well-nigh lost his own: A pretty [Page 117]Circumstance observ'd in their Ju­stice! and a laudable way of pro­ceeding according to Lex Ta­lionis.

For several Crimes they have various Punishments. That grand Enormity of Breaking wind is cha­stiz'd there as 'tis in England, that is the hand of Magistracy doth usually inflict a pretty lusty Cob­ling, that is, for every Report the loss of an Hair, though some that have been much addicted to that Infirmity, and therefore have been very guilty of a stink, have in­dur'd the cruelty of tormenting Faries, that is, have been pinch'd into manners, and a better smell. Artificers when at work punish any unhandsome Action by a particu­lar severity peculiar to themselves, which they call Pursing. The Ex­ecution whereof is after this man­ner: The Malefactor being pro­strate [Page 118]on a Block, two of the sa [...] occupation pull as discreetly as they can his Drawers as close to But­tock as a Spaniards Breeches, so [...] not to be laid hold on by the m [...] curious Pinsers; the Pavement [...] Posteriours being level'd a [...] smooth'd from any wrinkles, [...] third Artisan strikes it with a Rul [...] whose smart Application by Quick jerks makes some impression of pain, and so moves the Blood [...] to raise and start a Tincture a [...] (as it were) the Flea-biting of Blush. Some of the more obsti­nate Criminals are punish'd [...] suspension, but not by the Neol as here in England, but by [...] wrists, Thumb-rop'd together wi [...] a string of Hay, and so fasten [...] to a Peg; well! this is but the be­ginning (and as it were) the His­sing of the Punishment, do [...] mark, and the Sting will follow▪ [Page 119]The offending Taphy thus dang­ling in the Air, the Beadle ap­proaches with a stick impt with a Feather at one end, and tickles his Testicles; these softer Titilla­tions engender some vibrations of Body, and nimble Friskings, which are shrewdly chastiz'd by a surly Cat-of-nine-tails.

The Cattle we saw most legible on their Mountains were Goats and Heifers; a runtish sort of A­nimals, of a dwarfish size, but very hardy, of a flinty Constitu­tion calculated on purpose for the meridian of a Rock; on which (it seems) they can as heartily feed, as an Ostrich on an Anvil. Great numbers of these are often disembogu'd into adjacent Coun­tries, which after some time cir­culate home again in a stream of Money; which yields wonderful refreshment to the fainting Domi­nion, [Page 120]almost sick for the comfor [...] of such a Cordial. We perceiv [...] their Herds to be frequently ming­led with little Palfries; a stunted sort of Horses, diminutive Brutes Shavals in short-hand. They a [...] lower in stature than an Asse, [...] much swifter in Foot, and very strong, as it appears from their Burdens, which are oftentimes the Fortune and Substance of a whole Family; for when a Mortal breaks he mounts all he hath on Welch Nag, and travels under the Cha­racter of a Scotch Pedlar. W [...] chanc'd to see a Team of th [...] small Cattle, a rare Spectacle, [...] ­ing (as we suppos'd) the le [...] that ever was heard of, unl [...] that which was harness'd in Ven [...] her Chariot, which was a Tea [...] of Doves. These Brittish Steed are so brisk and Mercurial, th [...] the People would perswade [...] [Page 121]that a Taphy on a Tit would out­strip in travel an Arabian on a Dromedary; a thing almost incre­dible, though the pricking up their Ears, and the sticking up their Tails, is an Argument of their Metal, and may give some colour and ground for the As­sertion.

That which we admir'd most of all amongst them, was the Virgi­nity of their Language, not de­flowr'd by the mixture of any o­ther Dialect: The purity of La­tine was debauch'd by the Vandals, and was Hun'd into corruption by that barbarous People; but the sincerity of the Brittish remains inviolable. 'Tis a Tongue (it seems) not made for every Mouth; as appears by an Instance of one in our Company, who having got a Welch Polysyllable into his Throat, was almost choak'd with Conso­nants, [Page 122]had we not by clapping him on the back made him dis­gorge a Guttural or two, and so sav'd him. They usually liques [...] the most rugged Mutes, and sof­ten 'um by Pronuntiation; melt­ing the word Tug into Tudge a [...] is clear from this Distick.

Still he did Tudge hur Ear

In praise of the Tirteen Seer, i. e. did Tug hur Souses with Elo­giums of hur Countrey. Whether the Welch Tongue be a Splinter of that universal one that was shatter'd at Babel, we have some reason to doubt, in regard 'tis un­like the Dialects that were crum­bled there: However, whether [...] be kin or no to other Countrey Speeches, it matters not; but this we are assur'd of, it is near and dear to the Folk that utter it, who are so passionately fond of it, that they will scarce admit another [Page 123]into the Embraces of their Lips, which sputter forth a kind of loathing of our English Language; wherein, if a Question be ask'd them, they will with somewhat of disdain and choler make an­swer Dim saissonick, i. e. no Eng­lish. Their Native Gibberish is u­sually pratled throughout the whole Taphydome, except in their Market-Towns, whose Inhabitants being a little rais'd, and (as it were) pufft up into Bubbles above the ordinary Scum, do begin to despise it. Some of these being elevated above the common Le­vel, and perhaps refin'd into the Quality of having two Suits, are apt to fancy themselves above their Tongue, and when in their t'other Cloaths, are quite asham'd on't. 'Tis usually cashier'd out of Gentlemens Houses, there being scarcely to be heard even one single [Page 124]Welch Tone in many Families; their Children are instructed in the Anglican Ideom, and their Schools are Paedagogu'd with Pro­fessors of the same; so that (if the Stars prove lucky) there may be some glimmering hopes that the Brittish Lingua may be quite ex­tinct, and may be English'd out of Wales, as Latin was barbarously Goth'd out of Italy.

The Cambro-Brittons are great admirers of Heroick Actions, and much honour the Memory of Fa­mous Atchievements; in so much that rather than a Dead-doing Ma [...] shall perish in Oblivion, they will [...]ernize his Name by the Mon [...] ­ment of a Straw, or some such [...] considerable trifle; as appears by that Famous Example of that Saint of their Countrey, Bishop David, who being a pert fighter and having soundly basted and [Page 125]swadled their Foes, is at this day consecrated to Posterity by the Trophy of a Leek; and smells as rank of Renown from that Vege­table Preservative that Embalms his Fame, as they do of a Scallion that carry it about for his Glory. Their Hats are set with this Ani­versary Badge and Emblem of Ho­nour, and triumph on the first of March; which Day hath been christen'd by his Name, and being Dub'd an Holy-day, hath worn yearly in the Almanack a Scarlet Letter.

There is one thing more also ve­ry observable among them, and that is, that of all the main'd Persons that ever we read of, we find none comparable for nimble­ness to a Cambrian Cripple; a preg­nant Proof whereof was present­ed to us in this following Instance; A Fellow with Crutches mov'd by [Page 126] Protrusion in a certain Wheel-bar­row, espying a Bear near the Rere of the Thruster, was so surpriz'd with horror at this tremendom sight, that he pack'd up his Pede­stals, i. e. tuck'd his Oaken Shins to the Zodiack of his Girdle, and away he fled; Bruin and the Pro­trusor in vain troop'd after him, who led them a risk with such winged speed, that they could never o're take him; He clearly out-stript them, to the Eternal Glory and Renown of Welch Lame­ness.

These are some of the choicest Observations we made when con­versant among the Brittish Moun­tains; we might easily have ad­ded more, (the whole Nation in­deed being but one grand Remark) had not the suddenness of our Return preyented us. If it should chance to be our Lot to set our [Page 127]Feet on that Soil a second time, we shall venture to present ano­ther Show of it; for 'tis pity such a rare sight as Wales should want a Trumpet, nay and a Fool too to proclaim and expose it to the World.

After we had cram'd our Budget with these few Notices, we jog'd on with our Fraught to the Brink of the Sea, where mounted on a Pinnace we rode to Bristol, from whence with all possible speed we trudg'd in a few days to the Metropolis of the Nation call'd London.

FINIS.

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