The Humble REMONSTRANCE OF THE Reduced Officers DECLARING Their Grievances to the PARLIAMENT AND KINGDOME.
Printed in the Year. 1648.
THE Humble Remonstrance OF THE Reduced Officers.
VVEE the Reduced Officers who have served the Parliament faithfully and honorably under the Commands of the late Earl of Essex his Excellence and other their late Generalls having made so many vain and fruitlesse addresses to the Parliament for the Arrears of our sallaries, are now at length forced in our own Vindication to manifest to the world both our services and sufferings, and how contemptibly we have been used in reward of our good services.
We are confident it is not yet so long since the beginning of the late unhappie differences between his Majestie and this Parliament, that either they or the Kingdome can forget with what forwardness and zeal we adventured our lives and fortunes in their just defence, lesse valuing the safety of our selves our wives children and Estates then we did the preservation of the Protestant Religion, or his Majesties person, and of them; of the Laws Liberties, and Peace [Page 4] of the Kingdom, and the freeing of his Majesties subjects from violence and oppression: with how much constancy, patience and fidelity we proceeded while we were in Arms, and with how much obedience we submitted to the Ordinance for our Reducement; We are certain they neither will nor can deny. But when we consider what difference they have made betwixt us and the now Army, in their care and industry to satisfie the one both in point of Arrears and Indempnity; and their neglect of us in both, who have born the burthen and heat of the day, we cannot but be struck into admiration at the cause.
Far be it from us any way to grudg or repine at any thing they either have done or shall do in heaping welth, honour or protection upon this Army that have deserved so well, for the just Master may give of his own to whomsoever he please; Yet we humbly conceive it would be far unbecoming the credit and reputation of any just man to detain the wages of those honest and faithful servants that have performed faithfully their several imployments and gone through the greatest difficulties of the work; and to satisfie those that come in at the last hour, and only finish what the other have wrought up.
It is now at least three years since we were reduced, and the New Model marched forth, in all which time those of us that have considerable sums due to us have not received the moyty of the Interest of our moneys in Arrear due, and that to be deducted of the principals; so that our three years attendance hath (in leiw of that moity of the interest received) cost us as much as our whole Arrears amount unto; so that it had been a courtesie at first [Page 5] to have told us we should never have been payd, for then we should not have wasted our fortunes in expectation, but have engaged our selves either in some forraign or domestique imployments, whereby to have obtained, at least, our present subsistances, if not an augmentation of our future estates.
Many of us, who are indebted to private men, not above a fourth or sixth part of what the State are indebted to us, have been arrested, and many remain yet prisoners upon those Arrests, and could neither obtain from the Parliament Protection before they were sued, nor being in prison, can yet get of their Arrears so much as to pay their debts, or yet to keep them from hunger and lice; nay many times for want of money to pay the Goalers rent, they are often times thrust into the common Goals amongst Theeves and Murtherers, Pick pockets and Whores, and many of them (and of others also that had their liberties) have starved to death for want of food, to whom the Parliament have stood indebted in many thousands of pounds; and many more of us there are remaining yet alive, who a e in the like condition, for whom, if some speedy cours be not taken to preserve them, they must of necessity perish: and many more there are of us, even of the better sort, who have contracted such debts in the time of our attendance, that we dare not shew our heads, being unprotected; neither have we so much credit left as to procure our longer subsistance; so that if we have not some speedy relief we must by necessity be compeld to lay hold on any occasion to keep us from starving.
But here we meet an objection cast in by some who say, That we may thank our selves that we have not satisfaction as wel as the Army, for that the Army stood for us as well as themselves until such time as we engaged with the City against them, by which Engagement we have justly not only deserved their desertion, but also forfeited our Arrears. [Page 6] To which we answer, first, that we were not all engaged at that time with the City, and yet those that were not engaged have not since received any consideration more then ordinary either in point of Arrears or Indemptnity, nor are they more protected or relieved then the rest. Secondly, we are not ignorant that we are rendred both to the Parliament and Army, in horrid aspects, as opposers of both, and favorers of the Presbyterian party; To which we answer, that we do beleeve we are scarce all of one opinion in point of Church-Government; And that we stand indifferently affected to all parties that vary from those principles upon which we first were engaged in the Parliament service; for as we are the same men, so have we the same minds and resolutions either Actively or Passively to lay down our lives in the maintenance of those principles, in the defence whereof we have already ventured our lives, limbs, liberties and estates. We could therfore wish that the Parliament and the Army would bepleased to declare their present principles, in which if they vary not essentially from our former undertakings, our lives and fortunes in spite of their neglect of us) shall still wait on them. In the mean time we expect (as fellow-sufferers for the same cause) their present protection and satisfaction in point of Arrears and Indempnity. Neither need the Army or any others insist so much upon our listing with the City, since we did nothing therein, but by the same Authority that must justifie both their Armes and ours, (viz.) An Ordinance of Parliament; upon which had the Army been in our case, we are confident [Page 7] they would have done the like. And ungrateful had we been to these Commanders under whom we had formerly served and gained our several preferments: And unworthy were we yet to receive our Arrears, if we should refuse to serve them, being called thereto by just power, and not being otherwise pre ingaged, we suppose his now Excellence would think those Officers did ill requite his favors that should desert him when he had most occasion to use them; but in reward of this our fidelity, and because we cannot vary our principles with our conditions, our sufferings shall be unparalelled and whilest the Army receive both Pay and Quarters, Goals hourly devour us for our dayly bread, being unpayd and unprotected: but if the State shall proceed to neglect us, as they have done, we shal have just cause to say, the Royalists have received more favor, for being enemie, then we can obtain justice being friends. And those that cherish not obedience teach the contrary.
Some others of us there are, that having suffered imprisonment with the enemy, and our charges having been otherwise disposed of in the time of our durance, have submitted our selves at our returns, to serve in the several Armies of the Parliament, as Reformadoes, rather then to relinquish their service, and were allowed by our several General for that service one half of our personal pays as Conformadoes, with allowance for such horses as we had in the service extant. Yet now we cannot be allowed any thing for the Arrears of that service, though we perpetually either commanded forth parties, or forlorn [Page 8] hope upon all occasions, neither have the Parliament given any establishment for the same, notwithstanding there have been severall Petitions about it in the house above this two years, to which they never so much as vouchsafed and Answer.
These things being all laid together we shall submit to the judgement both of Parliament and Kingdome, hoping that the well-affected will be as forward in our behalfs to solicite the Parliament to maintain the Covenant both Conjuctim and Divisim and to preserve the Unity between the two Nations, and to procure us satisfaction in point of Arrears and Indempnity; as we were at first to enter into Covenant with them, and to haz ard our lives for the defence of their liberties and Estates. Which that the Just Revenger of the Covenant-Keepers upon the Covenant-breakers, will incourage them to do, shall be the constant prayers of,
- Earle of Essex
- Earl of Warwick
- Earl of De [...]igh
- Earl of Manchester.
- Earl of Stamford
- Lord Gray of Wark
- Lord Gray of Grooby
- L. Willoughby of Parham
- Lord Brooks
- Lord Fard. Fairfax.
- Sir William Waller.
- Sir William Brereton.
- Sir Tho. Middleton.
- Major General Massey
- Major General Mitton.
- Major Generall Brown
- Major Gen. Langharne
- Sir John Gell
- Major Generall Poyntz.
- Sir John Meldrum.