TWO LETTERS Of His Excellencie Sir Thomas Fairfax, SENT To both Houses of PARLIAMENT; With the humble Advice of the Councel of Warre (held at St. Edmonds Bury in Suffolke, Satterday 29. May, 1647.) upon the Votes of both Houses, sent to the Army for their disbanding.
Also, the Petition of the private Souldierie of the Army, both Horse and Foot, presented (to His Excellencie at the same Councell of Warre) by their severall Adjutators: With the names of the Officers that were then present.
Published at the instant desire of the Army, to prevent mis-understandings, and to set forth their candid desire of the peace and welfare of the Parliament, and this Kingdome; as also, concerning the reliefe of Ireland.
LONDON: Printed for George Whittington, at the Blew Anchor in Cornhill, neere the Exchange, 1647.
A Copy of a Letter from his Excellencie Sir Thomas Fairfax to the Right Honourable, the Earl of Manchester.
YOur Lordships Letter of the 28. I received yesterday, with the Votes of both Houses inclosed therein. Before the receipt thereof, I had called the Officers unto a generall Councel of War, to aw [...]se concerning the better transaction of the businesse, and prev [...]ntion of all inconveniencies thereupon; and when they were in consultation, I communicated your Lordships Letter, (and the Votes therewith sent) unto them. After much time spent in debate thereof, this inclosed was delivered unto me by the Officers, as the Result of the Councell of War; which being of very great concernment, I held it my duty to hasten unto your Lordships. It is no small griefe of heart unto me, that there should be any dissatisfactions betwixt the Parliament and the Army, and that the late V [...]s did not give satisfaction. I beseech God to direct your Lordships to proceed with wisdome, that things may be determined in love, and this poore Kingdome free from further distraction; which is the earnest desire of
For the ri [...]ht Honourable the Earl of Ma [...]c [...]ester, Speaker of the House of Peers, pro tempore.
HAving called the Officers of the Army to St. Edmunds Bury, I communicated unto them yesterday the Votes of both Houses, and a Letter of the House of Peeres sent therewith, concerning the disbanding of the Army; After long consultation had thereof, this enclosed was delivered unto me, as the Result of the Councell of Warre (where the Officers were very many and unanimous) which being of importance, I held it my duty to hasten the same unto you, being much perplexed in my thoughts that dis-satisfactions betwixt the Parliament and the Army should rather increase, then lessen; I intreat you, that there may bee wayes of love and composure thought upon, I shall doe my endeauours, though I am forct to yeeld to something out of order, to keepe the Army from disorder, or worse inconveniencies, I desire you to take some speedy resolution for the composing of things, whereby the Kingdome may bee happy in a timely deliverance from further distraction: for the effecting whereof, I could bee conte [...]t to be a sacrifice, as the last service you can have from
For the Honourable William Lenthal Esquire, Speaker of the honourable House of Commons.
To his Excellency Sir
Thomas Fairfax Knight, Commander in Chiefe of the Parliaments Forces.
The Opinion and humble Advise of the Councell of Warre, convened at
Bury, Saterday
29. May. 1647. In relation to the Votes of Parliament, communicated to us by your Excellency and the desirs of our advice thereof.
1. THat upon the reports come to all quarters of the Army concerning the Votes and proceedings of the House May 21. As also of those on Tuesday, May 25. we find the generallity of the Army (as we are our selves) much unsatisfied in the one, and something amazed and startled at the [...]ther, the first Votes (of Friday) comming much short of satisfaction as to the grievances of the Army then reported to the House and not taking any notice at all of some that were most materiall, & the latter (of Tuesday) importing a resolution suddenly to disband the Army by peace-meale, before equall satisfaction be given to the whole in any of the grievances, or so much as any consideration had of some others most materiall: And also before any effectuall performance of that satisfaction with the Votes of Friday seemed to promise as to some of the grievances, all which we shall be readie (upon a little time given us) to represent to your Excellency, more distinctly and in particular.
2. That the said distraction, and the iealousies occasioned uppon the same proceeding, as we feare, and some effects already appearing doe find, may unhappily produce dangerous disturbances and tumultuous actings amongst severall parts of the Army, as they now lie dispersed and remote from the Head quarters, especially amongst those Regiments whose principall Officers, by neglecting or disserting their Soldiers in in their necessary concernments or iust grievances, have disobleiged their Soldiers, and lost their interest with them in so much as such Officers are in some sort forced to withdraw from their charges, and can scarce with safety come at them, & to prevent the inconveniencies or ill consequences which such disturbed or tumultuous actings might produce either to the countrys where the Army quarters or to the kingdom, [Page 6] We humbly advise your Excellency without delay, to draw the Arm (or at least those parts thereof that are not fixt to certain Quarters upon particular du [...]y) unto a closer posture of Quarters, so as each Regiment, Troop, and Company, may lye under the view, and over-sight of their respective Officers that are left with them, and all of them under a near [...]r view of, and correspondencie wi [...]h the Head-quarter, which may thus have a readier influence upon all, for the better preserving of good Order, and prevention of inconvenienci [...]s, and in such posture for the Countries ease, to remove and shift the whole Quarter one a week at least, till up [...]n further sa [...]isfaction, [...]e Army may be quie [...]ly, and orderly disbanded.
3. That upon the same dissa [...]i [...]faction and jealousies we find an extream earnestn [...]l, and violent propers [...] among the souldiers to a general Randezvorz▪ and we veril [...] believe, that the fi [...]st at [...]empt to d [...]b [...]nd any one Re [...]ment, b [...]fore equall satisfaction to all, and assura [...]ce against th [...]se things they have cause to fear, wil [...] them all to draw together and Randezvouz of themselves, as it were upon in Allarme. And to prevent the into ve [...]nc [...]s or il consequences bo [...]h to these Countries and [...] Kingdom, of any such tumultuous or confused draw [...]ng to a Randezvouz without order, we humbly advise your Excelle [...]cy wi [...]hout delay, after the contracting of quarters, to order a g [...]n [...]ral Randezvouze for those parts of the Army, whose quar [...]ers shal b [...] so contracted: And this we advise and d [...]sire the rather because of the scandalous suggestions of some, importi [...]g as if the late discontents appearing in the Army, and the representations of grievances from the Army, were not really in or from the body of the Souldiery, but a m [...]ere delusion or appearance made by the contrivance and artifice of some factious Officers, or other persons in the Army, the tru [...]h and falshood whereof, as also the true temper and disposition of the Army, your Excellencie, and all other, may most clearly discover [...]y such a generall Randezvouz (without the delay or trou [...]e of going to every Regimen a part as they now lye) the [...]my may more certainly understand what they may expect [Page 7] from the Parliament, and both Parliament and Kingdome what to judge and trust to, concerning the Army, and to that purpose at such a Randezvouz, wee sha [...]l (wee hope through the grace of God) discharge our [...] to the Parliament and Kingdome, as well as to your Excellencie and the Armie, and demonstra [...]e that the good and quiet of the kingdome, is much dearer to us then any particular concernment of our own. These two last things we humbly advise and desire may be done without delay, or that otherwise me may be held acquitted from all inconveniencies that may ensue in our several charges.
4. Since (besides the d [...]ssatisfaction to the Army hitherto, in the points of grievances, and the defect of assurance, as to seve [...]all of these things promised for our satisfaction, and besides the jealousies occasioned upon the Votes of Tuesday last and a [...]l held consequences which may follow in proceeding thereupon) That course of disbanding the Army by piece [...]e before the satisfaction intended, be performed equally to the whole, seemes something strange and unusuall (not practised in disbanding of other Armies, as Major Gen. Massies Brig [...]de, he Scots Army &c. or used that we have heard of, by any States towards any Army that was ever accounted faithfull; We humbly desire your Excellencie by an effectuall Letter to move the Parliament for this, as that which we humbly offer & do beg at thē, both for their own honor, in rela [...]ion to wha [...] future Armies they may have occasion to imploy, for the reputation of your Excellencie, and this Armie, as well as for its better satisfaction, and as they render the good and assured quie [...] of his Kingdome, or the effectuall reliefe and saving of Ireland, That they would be pleased to resume the considera [...]ion of things voted on Tuesday last, and to suspend any present proceeding thereupon; as also to resume the grievances of the Army, together with the things proposed in the conclusion of the Narrative from the Officer, and to give satisfaction, or at least some resolution to each of them, [...]nd that they would not think it fit to put that temptation, those jealousies, and that dishonour upon the Armie▪
[Page 8]Whereas, what wee here desire your Excellency to move may be said, if admitted into consideration, to tend to delay the reliefe of Ireland.
1. We find most clearly, that the great hopes suggested to the Parliament, of the supply of that service in that way at present intended, will prove as to any further expectation out of this Army, but vain and delusive, as the loud noyse of so many powerfull Officers, with 50 Companies of Foot, & ten of horse, so long since ingaged for that service have already proved, and if herein our judgment be not credited, wee have yet discharged our duty to the Parliament, and both Kingdomes in declaring it.
2. We cannot but for our owne, and the Armies further discharge, and clearing, declare, That if the Parliament had not been abused by many of those they have employed, and intrusted for the promotion of that service, and had not been by such mens false informations, or misrepresentations concerning the Army, or otherwise diverted from the consideration of or from giving reasonable satisfaction to the Army in these things proposed by the generality of the Officers at the first meeting at Walden in March last, in order to that service, and had not by like mischievous practises of such incendiaries been since then moved and drawn to such things, and in such a series and succession, as have conduced to multiply discontents, disobligations, and provocations upon the Army, (wee say had it not beene for such persons and such things) we are confident might have had (if they had pleased) an Army entire, and ready formed under their old Officers, and Conduct, to have engaged for that service, having found a just consideration for the services past, and assurance of pay and subsistence in that to come.
Saturday the 29 of May 1647. At A Councell of Warre held at St. Edmunds Bury, there were present
- Commissary Generall Ireton.
- Col. Whaley,
- Col. Rich.
- Coll. Sir Hardresse Waller
- Col. Hughson.
- Col. Ok [...]y.
- Col. Lilburn
- Liev. Col. Jackson.
- Lieu. Colonel Pride,
- Lieu. Col. Read.
- L. Col. Salm [...]n.
- L. C. Iubs,
- Major Di [...]borow.
- Major R [...]ad,
- Maj. Huntington.
- Ma. Tomlinson.
- Maj. Swallow.
- Maj. Horton.
- Maj. Goodday.
- Maj. Smith.
- Maj. Cow [...].
- Maj. Wade.
- Cap. Jenkin.
- Cap. Lilborn.
- Cap. Pritty.
- Cap. Morgan.
- Cap. Grove
- Cap. Cannon.
- Cap. Piteford.
- Cap. Dale
- Cap. H [...]
- Cap. Hawes.
- Cap. Bethel.
- Cap. Coleman.
- Cap. Laton.
- Cap. White.
- Cap. Highfield.
- Cap. Rainborow.
- Cap. Lee,
- Cap. Rolph.
- Cap. Spooner.
- Cap. Orpin.
- Cap. Clark.
- Cap. Hoddin.
- Cap. Stodder.
- Cap. Ask,
- Cap. Holmes.
- Cap. Tolhurst.
- Cap. Gougff.
- Cap. Grigson.
- Cap. Lago.
- Cap. Davies.
- Cap. Toppington.
- Cap. Brafield.
- Cap. Lieu. Kirby.
- Cap. L. W [...]ington.
- Cap. L. A [...].
- Cap. L. Howes.
- Cap. L. Knight.
- Cap. L. Arnop.
- Liev. Scotton.
- L. Cowel.
- L. Sh [...].
- L. Enser.
- L. Barton,
- L. Hooker.
- L. Miller.
- L. White.
- L. Heydon.
- L. Phillips.
- L. Wheeler.
- L. Singleton.
- L. Gough
- L. Morgan
- L. Topping
- L. Erwood
- L. Hawes
- L. Axiell
- L. Baber,
- Cornet Moore.
- C. Southwood
- C. Baker
- C. Iennings
- C. Bush
- C. Warren
- C. Gr [...]e
- C. Essex.
- Ensigne Pearth▪
- [...]. Wright
- E. Gregory
- E. Campfield
- E. [...]wlins
- E. Nicolas.
- Quartermaster Savage,
- Q. Warren
- Q. Hunt
- Q. Sanders
- Quartermaster Arch [...].
To his Excellency Sir
Thomas Fairfax, Knight, Captaine, Generall of the forces raysed by the Authority of Parliament.
The humble Petition of the Souldiers of the Army, presented to his Excellency at a Councel of Warre, held at St. Edmunsburye on Saturday
29 May
1647,
Humbly Sheweth,
THat we yovr Petitioners considering the late Orders for disbanding the Army without redresing our grievances, vindicating the Army, or calling to accompt such persons who have been intenders contrivers, and promoters of our destruction which (being but reasonable) we humbly conceive we may justly expect and should not be denyed before our disbanding, considering also the strange unheard of, and unusuall way of disbanding us a part one Regiment from another contrary to the examples of other Armies, disbanding in this kingdome: which posture renders us suspisious to the kingdome to whom for some of our Accompts (though humble and iust) we have already been declared enemies, and to whom (for ought we know) the rest of our doing, may be presented with the same constiructions.
We your Petitioners humbly beseech your Excellencie, you would be pleased to appoint a Randezvouze speedily for the Army, and also to use your utmost en [...]eavours that it be not disbanded, before our [...]ad and pressing grievances be heard and fully redressed; which if not done before disbanding▪ wee humbly conceive we shall be enforced upon many inconvenienc [...], which will (of necessity) arise, when we (though unwilling) shall be necessitated (for avoyding of destruction like to fall or the whole Army, if not prevented) to do such things our selves which if your Excellencie (out of your wisdome and prudence) shall prevent, by granting our just desires in a way of Order we shall abundantly [...]joyce in it, and be (with cheerfulnesse) enabled by it to subscribe our selves,
- Edward Sexby. Adjutators of the Generals Regime of Horse.
- Edward Taylor. Adjutators of the Generals Regime of Horse.
- VVilliam Allen Lieutenant Generals Regiment,
- Sam: whiting. Lieutenant Generals Regiment,
- Tho: Shepheard, Commissary Generals Regiment.
- Anth. Nickson, Commissary Generals Regiment.
- Edward Twig, Colonell Fleetwoods Regiment.
- Thomas Jones, Colonell Fleetwoods Regiment.
- Thomas Kendall, Colonell Whaleyes Regiment.
- William Young, Colonell Whaleyes Regiment.
- Edward Starre, Colonell Sheffields Regiment,
- Edward Gethings Colonell Sheffields Regiment,
- John Willoughby, Colonell Butlers Regiment,
- Tobias Box, Colonell Butlers Regiment,
- Thomas Brown, Colonell Sir Robert Pyes Regiment,
- Barth W [...]llock. Colonell Sir Robert Pyes Regiment,
- George Steuson, Colonell Graves his Regiment.
- Richard Salter. Colonell Graves his Regiment.
- Nicholas Lockyer, Colonell Riches Regiment.
- John Braman, Colonell Riches Regiment.
- Edward Vaughan, Of the Generels Regiment of Foot.
- John Newson, Of the Generels Regiment of Foot.
- Robert Mason, Colonell Wallers Regiment,
- Henry Anderton, Colonell Wallers Regiment,
- Nicholas Andrews Colonell Harlowes Regiment.
- Ralph Prentice, Colonell Harlowes Regiment.
- Herbert Field Colonell Lilburnes Regiment.
- Thomas Walston, Colonell Lilburnes Regiment.
- Edward Garn, Colonel Hewsons Regiment.
- Daniel Hincksman Colonel Hewsons Regiment.
- William Baker, Colonell Lambarts Regiment.
IN the behalfe of the Army, I have some things to say to thee: There hath been many false reports made of them, concerning the Money and Commissioners that were sent to Chel [...] ford to disband them, how that they had seized on the money and kept the Commissioners prisoners and used them coursely: But how false this is, the Commissioners themselves can testifie, and the city of London, that with their owne eyes have seen the [...] and Commissioners safely returned again; and I hope that the just and honest dealing of this Army, not only in this, but in all other of ther actions, will in time open all the Kingdomes Eyes, to see the reality of their intentions, that they mind not themselves, but the good of the Parliament and Kingdome, which will be sufficient to stop the wide [...] of Envie it selfe that hath cost so many false aspersions on them.