A true Relation from Yorke, of sundry Occurrences concerning His MAJESTY, and His Army.
THe Constitution of affaires in this County are of so high importance to the generall good of the whole Land, as we conceive it requisite to have them represented to the House of Parliament, and to receive directions from thence, to guide the well-affected Subjects in such waies as conduce to the establishment of peace, here and elsewhere; and to that end the Committee when they returned to the Parliament promised frequent intercourse, and that those who should be employed from hence upon such occasions should finde their charge and travell well rewarded, whereupon divers Gentlemen of the County, having met here at Yorke, this day and yesterday, did resolve it necessary to dispatch the bearer, with a view of the present condition of the Country which they desire you to make known to the House as you shall finde it necessary.
His Majesty hath now withdrawne all his Forces from Hull and Beverley, and sent most part of his Horse towards Newarke and Nottingham, and intends to advance his Standard at Nottingham, the 20 of August, and by Proclamation [Page]to command all mens attendance on his person, as the Proclamation which the bearer will deliver will more fully informe. His Army at this present consists especially of Horse which are intended to be about 4000. in severall Regiments, in which number we conceive is not included the 500. Horse which certaine of the Gentry of Yorkeshire promise to raise; nor the Traine of the Court, estimated at 500. Horse. For Foot forces, here are very few visible, and those of the scum of the Countrey, being raised by beating Drums for Volunteers, yet it is said that the proportion is 13000. foot, though in discourse they declare as if 5000. foot will be sufficient for the designe, which what it is, or against whom we know not, otherwise then is expressed in the Proclamation, for raising the Standard: for if it were for defence of the Protestant Religion, the Lawes of the Land, and priviledges of Parliament so often repeated, we conceive the Papists, who hate them all would not so much rejoyce, nor shew themselves so forward to assist the service, nor make so frequent resort as now they doe into these parts, from Ireland, Lancashire, and all parts of Yorkeshires; and besides we observe the King hath sent out warrant to call to the service all Recusants Horse and Armes, and many Recusants, to make themselves capable of commands do resort to Church.
It is given out that the King goes Southward on Tewsday next though of that we can write no certainty; But whensoever he goes from hence, he leaves the Earle of Cumberland to governe these Northerne Counties, with authority to raise forces for defence of them, and a Councell of War to assist him; And to terrifie the Subjects and constraine obedience to the government, it is to be accompanied with a Commission of Oier and Terminer, and this government and Councell, are to reside at Yorke.
You have already heard how the Gentry of this County [Page]were summoned to appeare before his Majesty at Yorke the fourth of this Moneth, where His Majesty made certaine Propositions to them, which you have since seen in print, whereupon the Earle of Cumberland, Lord Savill, Lord Faulconbridge, all or most of the Commissioners of Array, and divers other Gentlemen of the Country, met in the Deanry at Yorke, and there framed the Petition sent up by M. Jackson and M. Maud to the Parliament; which though it was carried then with much secrecy, yet now it is divulged, and disliked by a great number of the other Gentry of this County, who will protest against it in writing as soon as they can meet with conveniency; yet they which framed it resolve to maintaine it, and hold meetings and consultations at the Deanry in Yorke, where they treate of matters of dangerous and high consequence, and contrary to the Lawes of the Land, and the liberty of the Subject; that is to say,
To joyne in association with other neighbouring Counties, to maintaine the petition aforesaid.
To raise an Army of horse and foote for defence of the County under the command of the Earle of Cumberland, to be laid about Yorke, and paid by the Country.
To obteine of the King an able Souldier to command in this Army under the Earle, to whom they intend the Country shall allow entertainment.
To constreine all persons to contribute to the charge of this Army, and to distreine upon such as refuse it.
And to disable the Subjects to oppose, or defend themselves against this oppression, they intend to disarme, and imprison all such Gentlemen, as shall not consent with them, and they have especially designed, for imprisoning a great number of Gentlemen, who they suppose will give opposition to their courses, and they have already disarmed part of the trained band, in every regiment, and intend [Page]to disarme more of them, where they finde danger of opposition.
And Sir Iohn Mallory in his regiment hath already caused, both money to be furnished to his Souldiers by the Constables, and Armes to be taken from the Souldiers.
These Propositions and consultations which are generally spoken of, doe not a little perplex the wel affected subjects; and their feares encrease, by divers particular affronts and attempts upon the Gentry of the Country, by the Troopers and others of the Kings Army: as the pillaging of divers Gentlemens Houses about Hull, and pillaging Sir Henry Cholmelies House neere Selby, on Sunday last, and Master George Marwoods House at Nunmunckton, five miles from Yorke, on Wensday last. In this of Master Marwoods, we will relate some particulars, for your better information.
It was done in the day time, and by 24 Horse or there about, part stayed beyond the River, running close by the House, part entred the house, and others kept watch, that none should come to hinder their attempt; They threatned Mistris Marwood and her servants with death, to discover where her husband was: and swore they would cut him in peeces before her face, and called her protestant whore, and Puritan whore: They searched all the house, and brake open 17 locks, they tooke away all his money, being about 120. l. and all his plate they could finde; And they pretended, that they had the Kings warrant for their doings; which the King disavowes, and is very much offended to have his Name so abused, and threatens to have them all hanged if they be discovered; And though it be Master Marwoods lot to suffer first, yet the loose people threaten to pillage and destroy all Round-heads, and name some particular persons; under which foolish name Round-head they comprehend all such as doe not goe their wayes.
These beginnings and preparations of misery, are necessary to be made knowne to all the Kingdome, that the good Subjects may stand upon their guard; for though we may assure our selves that the King will endeavour to preserve us, yet we finde it is impossible to restraine the malice and rage, of bloody Papists, and faithlesse Atheists; and in time these mischiefes will approach other parts, though for the present, we lye in the mouth of danger.
Now towards the redresse of these growing evils, and securing the peace of this County, and preservation of those peaceable subjects, intended to be disarmed and left naked to the furie of every malicious adversary; we offer to your Considerations, the Propositions following viz,
That an Order be conceived in Parliament, and declared, that all the Kingdome may take notice of it; to this effect, That all well affected and good Subjects (that shall be plundered, pillaged, or suffer in their estates, by any one of the Cavalleeres or other forces raised without consent of Parliament) shall have full reparation of their dammages, out of the estates of such Persons of wealth and quality, whose fortunes lying in the South, doe now reside in Yorkeshire, and with their presence and assistance, doe countenance, and further these distempers of the Kingdome, and the mischiefes, that doe happen, and are like to increase.
That there may be speedily sent to Hull a sufficient proportion of powder, bullets, Armes, ordnance and other munition, with an Order to furnish the Country with them, as there shall be occasion, especially to such as shall be disarmed upon the consultations held in the Deanery.
That Commissions bee speedily sent downe from the Earle of Essex, Lord Leivtenant of this County, to the Gentlemen named in this inclosed paper, or such of them as the House shall elect, for the present, to raise and command the [Page]forces of this Country, for suppressing of any insurrections or unlawfull Tumults that may happen to arise.
That the Sheriffe bee commanded by speciall Order of Parliament, to conduct and assist them, as the House conceives fitting.
This list of Gentlemen for Commanding the Country forces, is not intended to disappoint any, of trust or command, who are already nominated, and intrusted by the Parliament: nor are they intended to be continued longer then untill some other provision by act be concluded on, by the King and Parliament, for setling and ordering the Militia.
And lastly it is the desire of the well affected in this Country, to receive weekely advertisements from thence, by some especially employed for that purpose, untill affaires be so setled, as we may safely confide in the ordinary post; for now we neither rightly understand the proceedings of the House, nor can we represent to them such matters as concerne the peace of the Country.
All which we hope you will bee pleased to represent to the House, as the unanimous considerations of a great number of the Gentry of the Country.