The Church-Sleeper AWAKENED, OR A DISCOURSE On Act. 20.9. being the Substance of two Sermons Composed and Preached at Corke in Ireland.
By Joseph Eyres Master of Arts, and a Servant of God in the Gospel of his Son.
LONDON, Printed by W. Godbid, for Joseph Cranford, at the Sign of the Kings-Head in St. Pauls Church-yard, 1659.
To his much Honored and dearly beloved Friends, the Inhabitants of
Cork, both Magistrates, and People; those especially that are his usual Hearers at Christ-Church:
JOSEPH EYRES
Dedicateth this insuing discourse, as an expression of his thankfulness for their owning of him in the worst Times. And wisheth increase of grace here, and fulness of glory hereafter.
TIme was when men of Anti-Magistratical, and Anti—Ministeriall [Page]Principles were very imposing, and imperious, being as sharp thorns in the tender eyes of those to whom settlement and order in Church, and State were very dear: yet in Times of greatest Ataxie, Apostacy, Confusion, the Lord-hath still had a remnant in this place, that have sighed in secret for all the abominations, [Page]blasphemies, and boisterous oppositions against the Truth that have been in the midst of us. Some of those melting mourners the Lord hath called home, and taken to himself, and for the briny brook, that they have drunk of in the way, hath given them to drink of the river of his pleasure.
Others have lived to see better [Page]dayes, and are not without some budding hopes that it shall at length go well with Sion, which they have performed before their choicest comforts, and their chiefest joy. O how welcome is that hand of heaven that begins to lift up the poor out of the dust, and to wipe away the teares from the [Page]swolne eyes, and blubber'd cheeks of the Daughters of Jerusalem, giving unto them beauty for ashes, and the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness!
Your condition you looked upon as deplorably sad, whilest without power in your own hands to reform the abuses, and redress the evils you laboured [Page]under. Providence hath restored unto you your Charter, with your several Ornaments of honour, and Badges of authority, and hereby put you into a capacity of being Reformers, Repairers of breaches, and Executioners of justice; so that if you will but quit your selves like men, appear against the growing [Page]and prevailing corruptions of the Times, and give a check to the insolency of mens unruly lusts, you may expect to be carried as on Eagles wings, to be preserved under the shadow of the mightiest grace, and to have the blessing of peace within your wals, and plenty within your palaces.
Let not your present outward meanness in the world, and want of an incouraging Revenue to support your state, retard your motions, discourage you in your duty, make you loth to intermeddle much in matters of Government, and take you off from an Heroick and Magnanimous managing of [Page]that High Trust that is reposed in you. Do but lay out your selves wholly for God; be warm and vigorous in the prosecution of those designes that tend to his glory; execute justice impartially upon offending ones; that the mouth of iniquity may be stopped, the most daring transgressors daunted, and constrained [Page]to hide themselves through fear and shame; and you shall find that the Lord will sweetly smile, and shine upon your Tabernacles, 1 Sam. 2.30. and compasse you about with his loving kindness, as with a sheild. 2 Chron. 15.20. The Lord will honour those that honour him. The Lord will be with you, whilest you are with him. Besides, [Page]I charitably hope, and am verily perswaded, did the State but hear of your renowned zeale, severe reformation, and thorough owning of the wayes of God, their hearts would be much drawn forth to mind your concernments, and to incourage you in the Lords work, by bestowing upon you some signal expression [Page]of favour and respect; and the rather, because of your former, never to be forgotten kindness in seasonably opening your gates to receive and releive their Army harassed and worn out with wants and weakness.
A few words of wholsome advice I shall intreat you candidly to interpret and accept. [Page]You who are now incorporated into a Civil Society, labour to be incorporated into Christ, and to be free Denisons of the new Jerusalem that is above. John 8.36. If the Son make you free, you shall be free indeed. Purge your own Hearts, and reform your own Families, and hereby give a good example unto others to do the [Page]like. Let your Houses be little Churches, in which God shall be duly worshipped, and his name dayly called upon. Live in subjection to the Laws of Christs Kingdome, and call upon others to stoop with their neck to the same Yoke.
Your incorporation and conjunction cals loudly on you for union and [Page]unanimity. Keepe therefore the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace. Ephes. 4.3. Let your hearts be seasoned with the salt of grace, and be at peace among your selves. Beware of being divided in your consultations, and transactions. It was well observed by Nazianzen, That Dissolution is the Daughter of Dissention. As the conflict [Page]of contrary humours causeth diseases and destructive distempers in the body naturall: so the clashings and contests of men, who are armed with contrary principles, and aime at different ends; and in stead of promoting the good of the Community, make it their business to advance the interest of a Faction, will [Page]prove fatal, and of dangerous consequence to the body politick.
Maintain a cordiall, close, and comfortable correspondence with your Church-Guides, whom you see a clear Providence making your Overseers. Peoples taking liberty to themselves to disown and desert at pleasure their own [Page]Pastours, and hankering after novel, both Preachers, and Opinions, hath turned the Church into a confused Chaos; discomposed Christs mystical Body, and afflicted its members with distortions and dislocations.
Time was, when the breath of a Minister was abhorred, and would hardly be indured [Page]in Corke, and his coming to the City as much dreaded as the Invasion of an enemy. Blessed be God that your eyes do again behold your Teachers; that the number of them in this County is increased, and they incouraged with the refreshing influence of Authority. You cannot be ignorant, how long you were [Page]constrained to wait, and how many difficulties were waded through ere an Order could be procured for my establishment, and setling among you, by reason of the undermining suggestions of some whispering Contrasentients.
For the space of six years I have been your unworthy Teacher, and [Page]preached the Gospel unto the Inhabitants of this City; I hope not altogether without success. Though I must pofess, that I cannot but with grief take notice of the fewness of those sheaves that are gathered into Christs barn. How hard are mens hearts under the continual beating of the hammer! [Page]How do they harden their hearts like the adamant against the clear convictions of the Word! How do men stand out against Christ, when summoned to come in, and entertain his Message with perpetual quarrels, and endless contradictions! This is a lamentation, and shall be for a lamentation.
Let me passionately beseech you in the bowels of Christ Jesus, your Lord, and mine, to be wise in this your day, and mind the things that do belong unto your peace.
Let the sounding of the Silver Trumpet of the Gospel awaken you, and cause you to shake off that [Page]unweldy frame of spirit that makes men dull and indisposed to the duties of Religion.
Let your hearts be upright with God, and be you faithfull to the Truth in giddy and declining Times. Buy the Truth at any rate; Prov. 23.3. but part with it at no rate whatsoever. It will be your safety and [Page]honour to retain and hold fast the form of wholesome words delivered to you, and to remain unshaken in your Principles, though stormy winds of temptation and persecution should arise, and blow upon you with a formidable and affrighting fury. Though all men should forsake Christ, yet do [Page]not you forsake him. There are many windfals in Christs Orchard; be you like those few remaining berries in the top of the uppermost bough, abhorring disunion and defection, and resolving not to be rent (though with a violent hand) from your Renowned Root. Mortifie [Page]throughly, and betimes all itching desire after novelty, lest it break forth into the spreading and crusty scab of Apostacy. Beg wisdome of God, whereby you may be able to distinguish betwixt the voice of Christ, and the voice of a stranger. Be not taken with the flaring light of every [Page]blazing Comet, and ignis fatuus, that would slock you into by-wayes, and dangerous paths. Keep your heads and hearts from being flyblown with the unsavoury breath of every rottenhearted Preacher. Take heed of going forth, and dancing after their delusive pipe, who [Page](the better to deceive, and draw you into the snare) pretend to rare and rich discoveries; lest you come home with a vertigo in your heads, and be troubled with the staggers in Religion ever after.
I shall conclude with pressing upon you that serious and savoury advice, [Page]which his Excellency the Lord Deputy, when at Corke in his late Progress, gave to the Chief of you, with some Justices of Peace of the Country that were then present. You may remember that you were commanded, and incouraged,
1. To put a stop to the overflowing flood of prophaneness, [Page]by putting in execution the severall wholesome Lawes that are in force against swearing, drunkenness, uncleanness, and the like enormous practises.
2. To provide for the sanctification of the Sabbath, by making use of that power that is put into your hands, in punishing and [Page]suppressing its too frequent, and Atheistical violation. Let it not lie as a reproach on Corke, that Ordinance-despisers, and Sabbathbreakers cannot be so secure from the stroke and dint of Justice in any place in Ireland as in this.
3. To make use of provided and proscribed means [Page]for the conversion of the Popish Irish within your Jurisdiction. The work is desirable, and of grand concernment, conducing whereunto among many other are the following expedients.
1. The bringing of the Natives to the Puklick Worship. Compel them to come in, that Gods [Page]house may be full. Bring them within the compass of the net, if ever you expect they should be caught. Let not their rooted and peevish lothness to attend upon the Ordinances deterre you from doing your duty. They that now quarrel and contend with you, as being too severe [Page]and harsh, will in the day of visitation glorifie God, and call you blessed.
2. The removeing and transplanting of such as (to use his Excellencies own words) are stiffe and sullen in their way; and are not only possessed themselves with grinning prejudices against the Protestant [Page]Religion, but do likewise make it their design to create and continue the like prejudices in the rest of their Brethren, who possibly might otherwise be reclaimed, and brought unto the knowledge of the truth.
Remember the Oath of God with which you are bound to act and [Page]rule according to Law, and be you faithful unto your Trust. Yield Obedience to his Excellencies Commands in the expressed instances, and buckle in good earnest to the business of Religion and Reformation, that so we may at length become amountain of holiness, an habitation of righteousness, [Page]in which the Lord will delight to dwel, which shall be promoted by the prayers and indevours of
THE EPISTLE TO THE READER.
A Christian (how plausible soever his pretences may [Page]be) cannot be right at root, so long as the bare bulk of duty satisfies, without regard had to the manner of the performance. The iniquity of holiest things, and the sinful adherencies of the best duties are highly provoking, and sufficiently ponderous to depress and sink the soul into the lowest hell: so that it neerly [Page]concerns us to enter upon spiritual employments, and ingage in holy services with much caution and circumspection, for fear of a miscarriage. It's not without cause that the Spirit adviseth us to keep our feet when we go to the house of God, and be more ready to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools. [Page]The eare is the cunduit-pipe thorough which grace comes flowing in to the soul, and therefore should be kept open, which cannot be done whilest the eye is shut.
My design is to apply the smarting eye-salve of the Spirit, that so the peccant and concerned may be cured of the wonted winking of their eyes.
The Subject in hand seems to be ordinary, and to have little of sublimity in it. But when I considered that every Pew almost hath its Eutychus; and that our Congregations do generally abound with luke-warm Laodiceans, and are little better (many of them) than so many Consorts of snoring Sleepers, which make [Page]sweet Musick in the Divels eares, whose designe doubtless in mens present snorting is their future howling; I thought it my duty, as a Watchman, to do something that might awaken. I am willing to stir up and startle those, who whilest they should be smiting on their thighs, and laying their hands upon their [Page]hearts, are in a yawning posture, and rubbing their eyes, being ing possessed with a confused stupor; and it's a pretty while ere they can recover themselves, and understand where they are, and what about. I wish this small Treatise may prove a mote at least in the eye of the sleepy Hearer, and make it water, which is the [Page]way to be more watchful. Christian Reader, be a diligent Hearer, and I have my end, who desire to approve my self
THE Church-Sleeper Awakened.
THE Apostle Paul, after much toilsome travel, and various agitations is now at Troas, [Page 2]a City in the lesser Asia; where not having long time to tarry, (for he made it his design (if possible) to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost; and much ground was to be trod, and many places to be passed thorough, and something for the furtherance of the Gospel, to be dispatched in those places, ere he could get thither) he is resolved to do as much good as he can in a little time.
We may not conceive him, idle any day; but surely on the Lords day he was more then ordinarily [Page 3]diligent and industrious.
The Disciples, or the owners of the way of the Christian Religion, being on the First Day of the Week met together in order to the hearing of the Word, and partaking of the Ordinance of the Supper, Paul continued his discourse until midnight, being hereunto incouraged and urged: 1. By the peoples raised and unwearied attention. 2. By his own resolution to depart on the morrow, ver. 7.
In these Primitive [Page 4]Times the Lord was wont to accompany the word of his mouth with the wonderful works of his hand; witness the many Miracles then effected, whereby the Lord would, 1. Convince Aliens. 2. Confirm Disciples, to whom such props were of great advantage, because the Doctrine embraced was,
- 1. Novel, and therefore attended with squint-eyed suspitions.
- 2. Contrary to carnal reason, and therefore invaded with puzling Objections.
- 3. Destructive to the [Page 5]interests of the flesh, and therefore assaulted with a keen and desperate opposition, not only from without, but also from within.
A considerable, and seasonable Miracle was this in the Verse succeeding the Text, of which Paul was the moral cause or instrument: Eutychus the recipient Subject, who whilst asleep stands in need of a bed; and being now dead, is fit for nothing but the grave. But the Lord had mercy on him, and did not only awaken but revive.
This young man was quite tired out with Pauls protracted, and uninterrupted discourse; which being spun out to an unexpected length, deep sleep seizes on him, and he fals from such an heighth, that there remains nought else of the man, but a breathless trunk.
There is no reason why we should bitterly inveigh against him, under the notion of a lazy Lozel, and muddy headed Disciple; for he sought not out a blind nook, and obscure corner, wherein unobservedly [Page 7]to take a nap, and by this means gratifie the flesh; only through the infirmity of the flesh he is overcome. However, he is not wholly to be excused. The activity of grace must oppose and make head against the inclinations of nature: and doubtless had he not been wanting unto himself, he might have been inabled to hold up his head as well as others: at least, he might have prevented a total overwhelming and succumbing under this drouzy distemper. The Point that I would [Page 8]hence observe, is this:
Doct. Sleeping in Church-Assemblies is a great sin, and of dangerous consequence.
Many are mens miscarriages about the word. Heb. 10.25. Some forsake the assembling of themselves together, and turn their backs upon the Ordinances, as if they were not worth the attending on: Ezek. 33.21. Others indeed come as the people cometh, and with their lips they shew much love; Esay 29.13. They draw nigh unto God with their mouths, and honour him with their lips, so that the address seems to be [Page 9]accompanied with a flaming affection, and a deep devotion but their hearts are far from him, going after their covetousness; there is some base lust or other doted on, and cockered with wantonnest indulgence, notwithstanding the clear convictions of the word, and their own professed subjection to it: Others again entertain the word with a slighting unbelief, Jer. 44.16. peevish contradictions, and a desperate, declared resolution, not to stoop to its authority, and yeeld obedience to its commands. But [Page 10]it is the sleepy Hearer, whom I have to deal with at this time, and against whom I must spend some arrows, and discharge some cannons to awaken him. In the prosecution of the Point in hand, I shall only do these two things. 1. I shall propose severall considerations by way of diswasion from the sin, and provocation to the contrary practise. 2. I shall propose severall directions by way of remedy and prevention.
The considerations are these that follow.
1. Well weigh with your selves in whose presence you are. First, you are in the presence of God, who though he be from no place excluded, yet surely he is in the Assemblies of the Saints especially present. Exod. 20.24. In all places where I record my name, I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee. In acts of worship we are said to draw nigh him, Lev 10.2.
There are severall things in God which bespeak your attention.
1. His transcendent excellency, and incomprehensible [Page 12]greatness: The presence of Majesty doth awaken meanness, and keeps all the faculties intent upon so furpassing an Object. If the awe and dread of an infinite, and all-glorious Being were upon us, it would not only somewhat affect, but even affright, and cause you to lay aside all deadness and drouziness of spirit. Me thinks the brightness and splendour of that royal throne before which you present your selves, and lie prostrate, should awaken you even to astonishment and [Page 13]consternation, and keep your eyes open beyond all possibility of putting them together.
2. His Omniscience: Though you sleep, yet God doth not so much as slumber; though your eyes be shut, yet his are not: Though you sneak behind a pillar, or sink down to the bottome of the Pew, yet you are still in his eye. The Lord is in his holy Temple, the Lords throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, and his eyelids try the children of men, Psal. 11.4. He beholds the frame of [Page 14]your souls, and takes exact notice of the posture of your bodies. What servant would dare to sleep, whilsth is Master stands by and looks on? One sleepy Hearer cannot scape Gods observation in the most condensed and crouded Congregation.
3. His Holiness, whereby he must needs be highly displeased with the undecent and unbeseeming behaviour of those who are ingaged in his worship. The sleepy Hearer is a mote in Gods bright eye, and very offensive to his sight.
4. His Justice, which being awakened by his holiness, is wont to make deep dints and impressions of revenge upon the objects of his displeasure. Will a Lamb dare to sleep within the paw and reach of an inraged Lion?
In the next place consider the ends, on the account of which you come into Gods presence.
1. To speak to him in Prayer. I have heard of some that have talked in their sleep: I doubt whether these drouzy dreamers we are [Page 16]speaking of, do or can pray in their sleep. A Prince would look upon it as an unsufferable affront, if a Subject should be found sleeping in the Presence-Chamher, when he should be presenting his Petition. Christs Disciples were sleeping, when they should have been praying: now Christ bids them watch and pray; He knew full well, that if they did not watch, neither could they pray, Math. 26.41.
2. To hear him speaking unto you by the Ministery of the Word. [Page 17]Our business is not only to poure out our complaints and requests into Gods bosome, but likewise to receive answers and tidings of peace into ours. Now the sleepy Hearer stops up the passages thorough which the Lord is wont to convey his grace into the soul. I hope you are not of the opinion, that the Lord now speaks to his people by dreams, and that therefore there is no need of a waking attention. Thus you see how the intercourse betwixt God, and sleepy souls is interrupted and [Page 18]dammed up. Surely that must needs be a very great sin, that doth obstruct duty, and renders the Ordinances of God frustraneous and ineffectual. Secondly, you are in the presence of the Angels, who are wont to frequent the solemn and sacred Assemblies of the Saints, (which seems proveable from 1 Cor. 11.10.) and to take notice of any disorders in sacred Conventions. You cannot make a wry mouth, laugh, fleere in the Ministers face, take a nap, be guilty of a lascivious [Page 19]glance, wanton look, or any other immodest behaviour, but it is done, not only in the presence of the God of heaven, but also in the presence of the Angels of heaven, who are strict observers of you, and have a watchful eye upon you. Besides, the Angels do with much wonder and delight make inspection into the profound Mysteries of the Gospel, Eph. 3.10. manifested and made known to and by the Church, 1 Pet. 1.12. if you did so too, you would not be possessed with such a spirit of [Page 20]slumber as you are.
Thirdly, you are in the presence of the Church. You are now in Gods family, not your own. You may not take liberty to do that here, which you would make no scruple of to do at home. Any publick Assembly, especially of Saints, and they ingaged in a worke of the highest nature, requires an aweful and respective behaviour in such as do attend it. We may not offend any, much less the Church, 1 Cor. 10.32. We may not offend a single Saint, [Page 21]much less a Society of such.
Besides, the Church is an orderly Society; all things in it, should be done decently and in order, 1 Cor. 14.10. Whilst one is singing, another should not be snoring.
2. Consider, whose work it is that you are about. We are not only in Gods presence, but are also employed in Gods work. Now we are commanded to be fervent in spirit, whilst we serve the Lord, Rom. 12.11. It becomes not Gods servants of [Page 22]any, to be of a drouzy disposition; especially, when they should be diligent and intent upon their Masters business.
Its hard if you cannot watch with Christ one hour. Christ did watch and pray in the Garden; the Disciples should have done so too, and have kept him company, Matth. 26.40.
It was a patheticall expostulation that of Christ, Could you not watch with me one houre? q. d. If any of your Friends and neer Relations were pained in body, and perplexed in [Page 23]minde, if they lay under the thousandth part of that agony and anguish of spirit that I lie under, you would have watched with them, and why then can you not watch with me? Yea, you would have watched all night with them untill the dawning of the day, and is it possible that you can not watch with me one houre! I could pray for you in a Mountain, and cannot you pray with me in a Garden! I could spend a great part of the night in prayer for you, and can you not spend an [Page 24]houre of the night in prayer with me! Me thinks it should not be such a tiresome task and intollerable.
The service of God doth deservedly require the utmost ardour and intenseness of spirit; the most elevated, inlarged, inflamed affections, that creatures are capable of.
Whatsoever our hand findeth to do, especially in matters spirituall, should be done with all our might.
3. The work that you are emploied about, is of loftiest consequence, [Page 25]and concernment. Your souls are concerned in it: Life and death are before you. We should hearken to the word of God, as for our lives, for it is our life, Deut. 32.46, 47. VVhat a man doth for his life, he will do with the utmost vigour and vivacity.
VVith what panting and pressing earnestness doth an almost famisht and hunger-bitten begger cry for bread!
VVith what awakening, heart-penetrating expressions doth a Prisoner at the bar plead for his life! Not a word [Page 26]passeth unobserved by him, he doth with much greediness of attention hearken to the Evidence of VVitnesses, Verdict of the Jury, Sentence of the Judge; and no wonder, for his life lies at the stake. He must be either acquitted and live, or else condemned and dye.
You who are here this day, must be tried by that word which you hear; by it your eternall estates and conditions must be cast. Now, whose eares would not be tickled with extraordinary delight at the [Page 27]hearing of the promises of life! and whose eares would not glow and tingle at the denunciations and threatnings of eternall death! But the mischief on it is, the Church-Sleeper is like the Smiths dog, whom neither the hammers above him, nor the sparks of fire falling round about him, can awaken.
4. You are not wont to sleep whilst you are about your own work. You rise up early, and sit up late, and do with much eagerness and unweariedness prosecute [Page 28]your own affairs. The Husbandman doth not sleep with his Plough in his hand; neither doth the Pilot sleep, whilst he is at the helm, guiding the Ship.
Though you sleep in the Church, yet you do not sleep in the shop, whilest you have any thing to do, and customers to attend. How contentedly will you refrain from eating, drinking, sleeping all the day long, nay and a great part of the night too, provided the merry penny may be coming in thewhiles.
You can sit chatting and discoursing with your Friends many hours, and its very late many times ere you can part: but when you come into Gods presence to enjoy fellowship and communion with him, you are nodding presently, and there you sit like so many liveless logs and senseless statues.
I have heard of feasts that have lasted four or five hours; but hardly of any Guests that were sleeping whilest others were eating. But when people come to feast [Page 30]with God, to make a meale upon an Ordinance, they cannot hold open their eyes for their hearts.
You are not wont to sleep whilst the naturall glass is before you; but when the pure chrystall glass of the Law is by the Minister held forth unto you, and set before you, (as loth belike to behold what manner of persons you are) you wink with the eye.
5. VVicked men do not sleep whilst they are about the Divels work. If Judas have a treacherous plot in hand, out [Page 31]of doors he will, though in the night, and put his black guard in order: a soft downy pillow is no place for his working contriving head: Being hurried and harassed by the Divel, he cannot by the darkness and silence of the night be flattered into the least slumber.
The eye that is full of adultery, doth not sleep in the Congregation, but is continually roving about to find out objects for a foul and frothy fancy to work upon; and being found out, they are gazed on with much greediness [Page 32]and delight. The Adulterer will be waking, and walking abroad in the dark and black night, that so he may give his Drab a meeting, Prov. 7.9.
Ahab lies tossing and tumbling upon his bed, and cannot take any rest, untill he be possessed of Naboths Vineyard, 1 King. 21.4. And Amnon is in little better plight till he have his will on his Sister Tamar, 2 Sam. 13.2.
How usual a thing is it for the Divels Imps, I mean the roaring Ruffians, and Bacchanalian [Page 33]Roysters of the times, to spend whole dayes and nights in quaffing, carousing, gaming, &c. They have not the least lust to sleep in the midst of so much mirth, Musick, and madness. VVith what whickering attention do they hearken to a roguish Fidler that will sing them a sordid and filthy Song! Any Musick keeps them waking, a midnight Mask, or paltry Poppet-play, how doth it affect, and make men dance an unwearied attendance, who yet are no more affected with [Page 34]the admirable contrivance, and sublime discoveries of the Gospel, then so many stocks and stones, save the Musick of the Temple!
6. It's a sin that is mightily promoted by the Divel
He knows of what fatall consequence it is unto his kingdome, for people to hearken unto the word of life, which is as an hammer to knock off the bolts from the galled feet of his chained Captives: and therefore he endevours by all wayes and means imaginable to [Page 35]distract, divert, and take you off from the present work and business that is before you. He will be sure to sit very heavy on your eye-lids, and close them if possible. The Prince of darkness startles at the approach of light, and therefore will be sure to draw the curtain, and shut the window to keep it out. The nodding head leans on the Divels bosome. The sleepy Hearer is rockt in the Divels cradle, and dandled on the Divels knee.
7. A sleepy eye is a shrewd sign of a sleepy [Page 36]conscience, and a sottish insensibility of matters spirituall. A fat heart, a deaf eare, and a closed eye, go hand in hand, Esa. 6.10. A waking conscience is usually attended with a watchfull eye. They who work out their salvation with fear and trembling, will look about them.
8. You may out-sleep that truth wherein you are neerly concerned, and which if attended to, might prove successfully instrumentall for your conversion, consolation.
There is no one truth [Page 37]to be slighted, disregarded; but surely those truths that reach your particular condition, should be entertained with exactest observation.
You know not when that plaister will be spread and applyed, that is most suitable to your sore. You know not at what time that medicine will be administred that is most likely to cure those spirituall maladies and distempers that you labour under, and therefore it's wisdome to be wary and watchfull.
Possibly there may be some way of wickedness, which you securely walk in; some necessary duty, which you live in the neglect of; some griezly temptation, with which you are assaulted: now if you should be sleeping, when these things are pathetically and powerfully spoken to, you may still live in the practise of that sin, in the neglect of that duty; and be overwhelmed with that temptation to your ruine.
9. This may be the last Sermon that ever [Page 39]you may hear; and I am confident, could you be assured of it, that it would be so, it would mightily startle.
There will be such a thing as the last prayer that ever you shall put up; the last Chapter that you shall reade; the last Sermon that you shall hear: it behoves you therefore with utmost industry to improve the present opportunity: Hearken to the voice of God whilst it is called to day; you do not know whether ever you may hear that voice again behind you, [Page 40]saying unto you, This is the way, walk in it, shut not your eyes against the light that now shines, for you do not know whether ever your eyes may again behold a rising sun, and dispersed beams.
10. The Lord may take you away in your sleep. The instance of this young man in the Text (one would think) should make you tremble. You that come alive into the Congregation, may be carried out dead. You that do not attentively hearken to what the Minister [Page 41]hath to say unto you, may be suddenly struck dead in the place, snatcht out of your seats, dragged to Christs Tribunal, and there constrained to hearken unto what the great Judge of heaven and earth hath to say unto you, who will speak in such language, and in such a tone, as will make your souls to shake and shiver. It's more dreadfull to dye whilst asleep in Gods house, than to dye whilst asleep in your own.
11. There is no sleeping in hell. There will not be the least [Page 42]minutes rest taken to eternity. The smoke of wicked mens torment ascendeth up for ever and ever, and they have no rest day nor night, Rev. 14.11. You that can so confidently sleep in the Church, shall not be able to sleep in the fiery lake: The extremity of torment, the continuall gnawing of the never dying worm, and the hideous howlings of Divels, and fellow-damned wights, will keep you waking in spight of your hearts.
How welcome would a few houres sleep be to [Page 43]those, who are sweating and sweltring in seaverish flames, and for many nights together have been full of tossings to and fro until the dawning of the day? But O! how transcendently and surpassingly welcome would a minutes rest and repose be to those, who for millions of years have been rosting and roaring in the everlasting flames? But alas! it cannot be. Who but a fool and a mad man would for a little present sinfull ease and rest, plunge himself into an intollerable, restless [Page 44]state and condition that knows no end! If this prove not an awakening consideration, I know not what will.
12. There is no sleeping in heaven. That which is the misery of the damned, is the happiness of the saved. Rev. 4.8. They rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come. The Angels do not want sleep; neither shall the Saints when they are translated to the upper Patadise. Whilst we are in this [Page 45]animall state, nature cannot bear up under continued watchings, refreshing, and rest. Christ himself did not spend all his dayes in acts of immediate worship, he consumed not every night in prayer and holy meditations: We reade as of his eating and drinking, so of his sleeping. But when these naturall Bodies shall be raised spirituall Bodies, the sublime employment of eternal Hallelujahs will not tire, or cause in us the least inclination to a drousie despondency. [Page 46]It should be our desire and endeavour to serve God here, as Saints and Angels serve him in heaven, without weariness and deadness.
Having thus dispatched the considerations by way of motive, I now come unto the directions by way of remedy and prevention of this sinfull distemper declared against.
1. Set your selves as in Gods presence. Labour to see him by the eye of Faith, who is invisible to the eye of sense. Being not aware before whom we are, [Page 47]and with whom we have to do, we are the more easily overtaken.
If in the Congregation, we were in the presence, and close by the side of earthly majesty, and were surrounded and observed by Princes and Nobles, I dare say, there would be such an awe upon us, that we should not dare to sleep, or be guilty of the least incivillity and undecency of deportment. O then, why doth not the approach and presence of the God of glory, before whom the Divels tremble, [Page 48]ble, and the Angels veil, not daring to behold with unmasked faces, worke in us far deeper impressions of awefulness, and ingage us to the utmost attention and watchfulness.
The truth of it is, God is not minded, and hence it is that his work is so slightly slubbered over.
If God were in our eye, our eyes, eares, hearts, would all be open to attend and entertain him.
2. Bring your Bibles with you; and that not for a vain shew, and [Page 49]ostentation, to be taken notice of for a pious devout respect to sacred Writ; but keep pace with the Minister, whilst he reades the Word; and turn to those Texts of Scripture that he quotes. If this laudable course were generally and duly observed, Truths delivered would better be remembred, and the unhansome inconvenience of sleeping in Church Assemblies would be prevented.
It's reported of the Scots, by those who have been present at their Assemblies, that [Page 50]when the Preacher names a place of Scripture, the people presently and nimbly turn to it, so that there is heard in the Congregation a rushing noise or sound, like the fluttering of a mighty flock of birds, that are hastily rising, and getting upon the wing.
But many may say unto me, Alas Sir! woe and alas! what shall we do? we for our parts can not reade a word: O! how willingly would we make use of the Bible both in publick, and in private, provided [Page 51]we were book-learned as others are! And cannot you reade indeed? the more to blame are those who have had the charge and care of your education: and the more to blame your selves, this ignorance of yours being possibly the product of a lazy neglect, and lothness to take pains.
And here now, because 'tis seasonable, let me lay a strict charge, and severe injunction on Parents especially, and Masters of Families, to provide for the instruction [Page 52]of their children, and servants, that so they may be able to discern a difference betwixt a Bible, and a Block, not only by the sh [...]pe and external figure, but also by the internal and comfortable contents.
3. Be exhorted to write Sermon-Notes, you that can; and you that cannot, learn to do it. It prevents not only a sleeping eye, but a wandring eye.
It has been my observation of some, that whensoever they have omitted taking notes, [Page 53]they have been as sure to sleep, as if high noon were midnight, and their Pew a soft bed. Flatter not your selves with a vain conceit, that your extraordinary, and almost invincible proneness to sleep, by reason of your natural temper, shall hold you excused, so long as you obstinately refuse to make use of Bible and Pen, by which this so great a mischief might undoubtedly be be prevented. I hope you do not count it a disparagement and undervaluing to you to [Page 54]take notes after the Minister? King Edward the Sixth did not; and to peruse them, and meditate on them afterwards, for the fixing and ingraving of truth in his mind, and memory.
4. Have you not houses of your own? there you may sleep with lesse scandal, and inconvenience to your selves, and others. If there be no no remedy but you must needs take a nap in the day time (which some can hardly refrain, being thereto necessitated by a continued custome) it's better you should do [Page 55]it in private, then in publick.
But because men are too prone to gratifie the flesh, and indulge the ease of the outward man, I shall intreat you to be very spare, and temperate, and allow your selves as little liberty as may be. Far be it from you, that you should be of the number of those Swine, rather then Saints; those Hogs rather then Christians, who lye grunting, yawning, stretching in their beds the forenoon of the Sabbath, and are hardly up [Page 56]and drest by dinner time: or of the number of those sordid slow bellies, who are wont to reserve the afternoon of the Lords day for rest, and a lazy retirement.
5. Principiis obsta, stop the beginnings. When you perceive in your selves an inclination to nod, and that a soft slumber begins to seise upon you, presently start up as one astonish'd at the apprehension of some grand approaching evil; stand upon your guard, and keep the incroaching [Page 57]enemy at a distance.
6. Feed sparingly, especially on the Lords day. Great Eaters are usually great Sleepers. From an over full stomach ascend obnubilating fumes, which oppress the brain, and lock up the passages of the spirits, and thereby dispose to sleep. Where the heart is overcharged with drunkenness and excess, it produceth sadness, searedness, stupidity, blockishness, inadvertency, forgetfulness, dulness in duty, and a supine negligence in soul-concernments. [Page 58]They that fast much, can watch best. Hence sobriety, and watchfulness are joyned together. 1 Pet. 5.8. Be sober, be vigilant.
7. Let not sorrow too much seise upon you, and prevail over you; it's of a stupifying, and besotting nature: the Disciples in the Garden found it so. Luk. 22.45. Griefe contracts the heart, and hinders the egress of spirits to the several Organs in which they move; yea it exhausts the spirits, and hinders concoction, so that [Page 59]gross and black vapours invade the brain, which are the cause of sleep. Gerherd in his Harmony is of the opinion, that Jonah's profound sleep in the side of the Ship was occasioned by grief, he knowing full well that for his flying from the presence of the Lord, the tempest was raised, and the Ship indangered.
8. Take heed of a lolling, and lazy posture of body; it argues irreverence, and doth dispose to drouziness. Standing I would commend as a more watchful [Page 60]posture, and to be preferred before sitting, especially in Prayer. They that bow down their heads, and rest them upon their hands, will not long be awake.
9. Let your eye be much upon the Minister. It's said of Christs Hearers, Luk. 4.20. That their eyes were fastned on him. A good help against distractions. Trap in loc. Our hearts are fickle and fugitive, if not hard held to it. The sight of the eye affects the heart. It's the Prisoners seeing, as well as hearing of the [Page 61]Judge, that makes him attentive to astonishment. When the heart is stirred, and awakened, the eye cannot easily be closed.
10. Ingage your neighbour that sits by you, to have a watchful eye upon you, and to pluck you by the sleeve, if occasion be. Its pity that any should be in danger of sleeping the sleep of death for want of a faithful friend to rouse up and awaken.
If your Brothers Oxe be fallen into a ditch, you will put to an helping hand, and pluck it [Page 62]out: and shall your Brother himself lye lolling and snoring in the Divels lap, and you not so much as jogge him by the elbow, and make him sensible of his danger?
11. Betake your selves to rest the night before, in good time. Sitting up late the Saturday nights doth wonderfully deadden, and indispose to the duties of the following day. Sleep in your beds, that you may not sleep in your Pews. Sleep in the night, that you may not sleep in the day.
Coming home at midnight from dispatching businesses, visiting Friends; or which is worse, from drinking, gaming, revelling, puts the body and mind out of order, and is a bad preparative for the approaching Sabbath.
13. Come to the word with expectation. Whensoever you attend upon the Ordinances, look for something, yea, for greater things from the hands of God. They are vigilant who are in a waiting posture. Beggers are not wont [Page 64]to sleep before the gates of those from whom they expect an almes. The eyes of servants look unto the hand of their Masters, and the eyes of a Maiden unto the hand of her Mistriss, when some boon and bounty is expected, Psalm 123.2. If out of a clear sight, and deep sense of our own unworthiness, weakness, wretchedness, we came unto God for supply of wants, assistance in service, satisfaction in doubts, assurance of his love, solace in midst of sorrows, or [Page 65]the like, we should be more yare, and full of life in managing our addresses than we are.
14. Pray hard unto God, and be very importunate with him:
1. That he would chain up Satan, and rebuke the Tempter, who sneakingly, and maliciously haunts the Assembles of the Saints, as a sligh observer, and busie disturber, standing at their right hands ready to resist them.
2. That he would affect your hearts with truths delivered. Stirring [Page 66]affections are attended with a sharp attention. Men do not look upon themselves as highly concerned in the commands, promises, menaces of the word, and hence ariseth that listless, and sluggish frame that is upon them.
If with Peter's Hearers, we had the keen arrow of conviction sticking fast in our sides, and making us to blush, and bleed, the flood-gates of our eyes would be open, for swelling streams of penitential teares to come gushing [Page 67]out amain; and in stead of sleeping and snoring, there would be sighing, sobbing, lamenting, moan-making, smiting on the thigh, and curious inquiring after a remedy for this malady. On the other side, if at the hearing of the word the Spirit should be pleased to come in and breath upon us with a fair and fresh gale of comfort; if the love of God should be shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost; if some bright beam of heavenly light should be darted into [Page 68]the inner man after a dark, dismal, stormy, tempestuous night of temptation, desertion, disconsolation, dejection, it would undoubtedly scatter those clouds of sleep and security that are wont to hang upon our dull and depressed browes. A warmed heart is a waking heart. Sorrow duls the eye, but joy makes it lively, and sparkling,
I have read of a gracious woman, Mr. Clarks Mirror. pag. 508. who at the Supper-Ordinance, being abundantly refreshed with the joyes [Page 69]of the Spirit, gat home (as she professed) she knew not how; and for the space of a fortnight these raptures and ravishing joyes continued, and filled her mouth with Songs of praise, so that she could neither sleep, nor eate more then she forced her self to do out of conscience of duty. It's impossible we should sleep with a full cup of consolation in our hands, and at our mouths.
3. That he would bestow upon the Minister a quick and powerfull delivery, which is [Page 70]wont to draw forth attention, and affection. A dull, heavy, unchearful delivery in the Minister, doth little better then invite a drouzy disrespect, and is attended with a careless and undecent oscitancy in the Hearers.
15. If prone to miscarry in this kind, and to be oppressed with a spiritual lethargy, you shall do well to humble your selves before God with fasting, and prayer: possibly this sleepy Divel will not go out, but in the use of such means, which do [Page 71]not infeeble and render unfit for service, but rather strengthen, and exhilarate.