IRELANDS INGRATITUDE TO THE Parliament of England.
OR, A REMONSTRANCE of Colonell CRAWFORDS, shewing the Jeuiticall plots against the Parliament, which was the onely cause he left his imployment there.
ORdered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, that Colonell Crawfords Remonstrance be printed and published.
LONDON, Printed by E. Griffin. 1643.
Colonell Crawford HIS REMONSTRANCE, DECLARING Why he deserted his imployment in IRELAND.
I Should not have thought my private sufferings so much worthy of publique consideration, as to engage the Presse to a mention of them, if I had not looked upon them as involved, not onely in the publique sufferings of calamitous Ireland, but in the more publique endangerment of Religion, Lawes, and Liberties of the three Kingdomes; and besides that, that the most honourable Houses of Parliament, the [Page 2]best and highest Judges of such concernes, had not authorized me to right my selfe in this kinde. This authority therefore, which I truly honour, shall as much vindicate me from vaineglory or ambition in making this relation, as the truth of this relation shall cleare me from any aspersions which are or shall be cast upon me by mine and their enemies. To use therefore no long preambles, the briefe of my sufferings, when I was forced to make an escape from Ireland, were these: besides the losse of my command and fortunes there, being robbed (as shall afterward appeare) of all my Money, Cloathes, Horses, and whatsoever I possessed, and so extreame an hazzard of my life; I have beene unjustly traduced by the Marquesse Ormond, and the rest of that Councell, as a deserter of that imployment, which I had undertaken, and a forsaker of His Majesties service. To these unjust aspersions I shall plainely answer, by setting downe not onely the reasons why I came away, but the manner of it. Which I had sooner done, if, since I arrived in my native Kingdome of Scotland, I had not been hindred by crosse windes from making my repaire to this honourable Parliament; not [Page 3]onely to justifie here my former actions, but tender my future service in that cause, to which I have been ever most heartily devoted; in which I have already spent some of my blood, and will never be sparing to venture the remainder of it.
When first I undertooke the service against those barbarous and bloody rebels of Ireland, authorised by Commission from His Majesty, and the honourable Houses of Parliament; as it was my earnest desire, so it was my confident hope to have given an account more acceptable to them, then either my selfe, or any other joyned with me in that undertaking can promise at this time. Nor were my most hearty endeavours ever wanting, as God and my owne conscience beare me record, and all true Protestants, who have beene witnesses of my actions will beleeve. For shortly after my engagements in that service, I found in those who had the greatest command, such backwardnes from all counsels tending to the advancement of the great Cause in hand; such complying with the barbarous Rebels; such subtill waies to retard the zealous endeavours of all who studied to be faithfull, and frowning upon them [Page 4]that were most forward in action, that I found no lesse difficulty to acquit my selfe against the treacherous policy of seeming friends, then to withstand the power of professed enemies. Yet against both I ever confirmed my resolution so farre upon the just and Honourable Cause, that I am perswaded no man can convince me of yeelding either to the one or other in any jot, to the prejudice of the service. Neither should any discontents have diverted me from my imployment; nor the ruine of my fortunes, nor the hard and cruell usage of my friends have beene able to draw me from that station wherein His Majesty and the honourable Houses of Parliament had placed me: if I had not evidently found that I could stay no longer there, without, either making shipwracke of a good conscience, and taking courses destructive to the intentions of the Parliament: or else to suffer imprisonment, and so be made unprofitable to that Cause, to which I was addicted. Upon these reasons I resolved, with what perill soever, to endeavour an escape from thence, that so I might be able in another place to doe better service to the true Cause, then I could possibly have performed [Page 5]there. And it pleased Almighty God, though with the losse of all my fortunes (as aforesaid) and danger of my life from pursuing enemies, to bring me safely hither. The reasons which necessitated my comming away are these:
First, I saw by sad experience the Marquesse Ormonds designe in concluding a Cessation with the bloody Rebels of Ireland, which seemed to me a second plot, agreeing to the former, which in October 1641. was put into act by those mercilesse Rebels, to deliver the remainder of His Majesties true Subjects into their hands, and so to root out the Protestant Religion, and destroy both English and Scots from that Kingdome.
Secondly, he would have forced me to goe for England with my Regiment in a most unjust warre against the Parliament there, who have sustained me and my Regiment since the beginning of that Irish Rebellion. And most illegally he sent two Companies of my Regiment under the command of another into England, without my knowledge; which is without precedent or discipline.
Thirdly, the said Marquesse formed a most unjust and illegall Oath, and imposed it upon [Page 6]every Officer and Souldier to take, as appeares by that Oath, here annexed:
I Resting fully assured of his Majesties most Princely truth and goodnesse, doe freely and from my heart promise, vow, and protest, in the presence of Almighty God, that I will to the utmost of my power and with the hazzard of my life, maintaine and defend the true Protestant Religion established in the Church of England, His Majesties sacred Person, His Heires and lawfull Successours, and His Majesties just powers and Prerogatives; against the Forces now under the conduct of the Earle of Essex, and against all other Forces whatsoever, that are or shall be raised contrary to His Majesties commands and Authority.
And I will doe my best endeavour to procure and re-establish the peace and quietnesse of the Kingdome of England.
And I will neither directly nor indirectly divulge or communicate any thing to the said E. of Essex, his Officers, or any other, to hinder or prejudice the designes of his Majesty in the conduct or imployment of his Army.
By the Lieutenant-Generall of his Majesties Army.
WHereas his Majestie hath beene pleased to command the present transportation of a part of his Army here into England, I doe thinke fit, and hereby order, that every Officer and Souldier to be transported hence do take the Oath above written before they depart this Harbour.
To which he pressed me extreamly, telling me, that if I would not take it, he would cashiere and imprison me. Upon this I feared a restraint of my Liberty, and besides saw the unwillingnesse of my Officers and Souldiers to goe into England to fight against the Parliament, which might have beene imputed to me, as counselling them so to doe.
Fourthly, I saw the illegall proceedings of that Ormond and the Councell, in imprisoning of reall honest men, for not submitting to their fraudulent wayes, and inlarging of detestable Rebels, who had beene murderers of many thousand good Protestants. And Colonell [Page 8] Monkes obtaining leave to passe for England of Marquesse Ormond, who by a private Letter from the said Marquesse, was afterwards imprisoned at Bristoll.
Fifthly, the extravagancies of the said Marquesse in complying with the bloody Rebels; his frowning upon me for willingnesse to doe service upon them, and withstanding the Cessation; his calling the Parliament of England inhumane Rebels, and hatchers of all the mischiefe that is befallen Ireland; his frequent consultations how to invade the Parliaments Forces residing there; to fend the Army out of Ireland to possesse the Rebels of their lands; in suffering so great numbers of the Rebels to frequent Dublin, as with the assistance of Papists therein, should be able to destroy both the English and Scots there residing. I cannot forget that in the Treaty betwixt the Marquesse Ormond and the Irish Rebels, it is included, that the Rebels shall have leave to send at all times such numbers of their owne, as they shall thinke fitting, unto his Majestie, Whereupon the Protestants, fearing lest the Rebels might by this meanes unjustly incense his Majesty against his good Subjects of the [Page 9]Brittish Nation, intreated that they might have leave also to send as many of their numbers over, to informe his Majesty concerning the proceedings and behaviour of the Rebels: which was refused them by the Marquesse Ormond and the Councell then in Ireland. And to that purpose two privy Councellors, the Earle of Rosscommon, and Sir James Ware came downe from the Councell Table, to desire those whom they knew to be of their faction, to withdraw their hands from the Petition, obtaining none but one Major Morris.
As also that in November 1643. the Parliament in Ireland sitting, the House of Commons had in debate that there might be a Remonstrance set out, declaring the inhumanity of the Irish Rebels, and a Committee sent to the Lords Justices and Councell with it, desiring it might be recommended to his Majesty; whereupon there was a Message sent down from the House of the Lords, no man sitting there but the Marquesse Ormond and foure of his great Favourites, and among the rest an Arch-Papist, my Lord Viscount of Meriyoung, in which Message it was delivered, That there were greater matters of state to be considered, which was nothing [Page 10]else but the sending over the English Army then in Ireland to fight against the Parliament.
One particular more horrid then the rest I was informed of about that time; that had beene intended against Master Reynolds and Master Goodwine, who were then sent over with Money (which was more acceptable there then themselves) the day before their comming away, there was a Plot to have dragged them to prison, the prime Actors thereof are in this last blessed victory of Sir Thomas Fairfax and Sir William Brereton taken prisoners. Upon these reasons I withdrew my selfe to Newery, from whence I wrote a Letter (too much to be here inserted) to my Lord Marquesse, full of humility (as by the true Copy I can prove) intreating him to vouchsafe me a line in answer to my just and humble requests; which were, that I might not be pressed to that Oath too burdensome for my Conscience, nor inforced over to serve against the Parliament of England; which if his Lordship would grant, I would with all alacrity continue in service under him, according to the first intention of my Commission, against those barbarous and [Page 11]bloody Rebels of Ireland, to which service I was so heartily devoted, that (as I expressed to him) though I had beene invited home with hopes of better preferment, yet I had still rejected it; that to avoid his indignation I had withdrawne my selfe towards Caregfergus, where if I heard not from him, I should bee inforced to resolve on a further journey, as God should inable me. To which Letter receiving no answer, I soone after wrote him another from the Newery, with the same humble requests, as also expressing to him my former services, which he might well remember, and that they might deserve so far, as that he might trust my fidelity without any new Oath. I desired also that his Lordship would make a redresse to me of the inhumane proceedings of my Lord Moore against me, who endeavoured by all meanes he could to take away my life upon bare suspition, without reason, and afterwards robbed me of all my goods, leaving mee not a peny. Which barbarous usage I humbly referred to his Lordships consideration, desiring a restitution of my goods, horses, and money; but found no answer to any of my just requests. Immediately after I wrote another Letter from [Page 12]the Newery also to my Lord Moore, desiring redresse from him, with more civility and respect then his cruell usage of me had deserved; but found no satisfaction at his hands. Upon these occasions I plainly understood, there was no staying for me with a good Conscience, nor any possibility of continuing to do that service which I came to doe against those bloody Rebels, in revenge of so many thousand of my brethren murdered, and vindication of that Religion which is farre dearer to me then my life, and for which I defie the tongue of any man to accuse me of any slacknesse in service at all. I confesse I was stricken with admiration to see so great a Master-piece of the Devill wrought in Ireland, exceeding (in mine opinion) all the rest; which have of late, by the same Councell, been hatched in England and in Scotland, not only in the subtilty and horridnesse of the continuance, but in the miraculous blinding of those men who call themselves Protestants, to bee made actors in it; that he could first finde a meanes to make so generall an insurrection of those bloody Rebels, to the massacring of above an hundred and sixty thousand Protestants; then raise an Army of English and Scots to fight [Page 13]against those Rebels so long, untill (besides the losse of much blood more) the Protestants in so hot an Academy of Warre, were made excellent Souldiers (for that cannot be denied) and fit to do service in the behalfe of those Rebels against whom they had been raised; so that those English Protestant Regiments which come out of Ireland do a double service to Popery (and as the Proverbe is) stop two gaps with one bush; not onely wounding the Parliament, from whence the onely reliefe should come to the cause of Religion in Ireland: but by withdrawing themselves from thence, expose the residue of Protestants there to the mercy of those inhumane Rebels. But I hope this extream raging of the Devill does but foreshew that his time is short; and God Almighty, to the reliefe of his Church and people, will chaine him up. These considerations have drawne from mee a Remonstrance, not to vindicate my selfe in any point of Honour, for I conceive I never lost any, but to informe others by what wicked meanes that Kingdome of Ireland is betrayed, and to open the eyes of those who are not wilfully blind.