Charles R.
If the generall Distraction and Confusion which is spread over the whole Kingdome, doth not awaken all men to a desire and longing, that those wounds which have so many yeers together been kept bleeding, may be bound up, all We can say will be to no purpose. However after [Page 10]this long silence, We have thought it Our duty to Declare, How much We desire to Contribute thereunto; and that as We can never give over the hope in good time to obtain the possession of that Right which God and Nature hath made Our Due; So We doe make it Our daily Suit to the Divine Providence, That He will in compassion to Us and Our Subjects, after so long Misery and Sufferings, remit, and put Us into a quiet and peaceable possession of that Our Right, with as little blood and dammage to Our people as is possible. Nor doe We desire more to enjoy what is Ours, then that all Our Subjects may enjoy what by Law is theirs, by a full and entire Administration of Justice throughout the Land, and by extending Our Mercy where it is wanted and deserved.
And to the End that the feare of Punishment may not engage any conscious to themselves of what is passed, to a perseverance in guilt for the future, by opposing the Quiet and Happinesse of their Country in the Restoration both of King, Peers and People to their just, ancient, and Fundamentall [Page 11]Rights, We doe by these presents Declare, That We doe grant a Free and General Pardon, which We are ready upon demand to passe under Our Great Seal of England, to all Our Subjects of what degree or quality soever, who within forty dayes after the publishing hereof shall lay hold upon this Our Grace and Favour; and shall by any publick Act declare their doing so, and that they return to the Loyalty and obedience of good Subjects: Excepting only such persons as shall hereafter be excepted by Parliament: Those onely excepted, let all Our Subjects how faulty soever relie upon the Word of a King, solemnly given by this present Declaration, That no crime whatsoever committed against Us, or Our Royall Father before the publication of this, shall ever rise in judgement, or be brought in question against any of them, to the least endammagement of them, either in their Lives, Liberties or Estates, or (as far forth as lyes in Our power) so much as to the prejudice of their Reputations, by any Reproach or term of distinction from the rest of Our best Subjects. We desiring and Ordaining that hence forward [Page 12]all Notes of discord, separation and difference of parties be utterly abolished among all Our Subjects, whom We invite and conjure to a perfect Union among themselves, under Our Protection, for the Re-settlement of Our just Rights and theirs in a Free Parliament, by which upon the Word of a King, We will be advised.
And because the Passion and uncharitablenesse of the times have produced severall Opinions in Religion, by which men are engaged in parties and animosities against each other, which when they shall hereafter unite in a freedom of conversation will be composed, or better understood: We do declare a Liberty to tender Consciences; and that no man shall be disquieted or call'd in question for differences of opinion in matter of Religion, which doe not disturbe the Peace of the Kingdom; And that We shall be ready to Consent to such an Act of Parliament, as upon mature deliberation shall be offered to Us for the full granting that Indulgence.
And because in the continued distractions of so many yeares, and so many and great Revolutions, many Grants and Purchases of Estates have been made to, and by, many Officers, Souldiers, and others, who are now possessed of the same, and who may be lyable to Actions at Law upon severall Titles, We are likewise willing, That all such Differences, and all things relating to such Grants, Seals, and Purchases shall be determined in Parliament, which can best provide for the just satisfaction of all men who are concerned.
And We doe further declare, That We will be ready to consent to any Act or Acts of Parliament to the purposes aforesaid, and for the full satisfaction of all Arreares due to the Officers and Souldiers of the Army under the Command of Generall Monck: And that they shall be received into Our Service upon as good pay and Conditions as they now enjoy.
Given under Our Signe Manuall and Privy Signet at Our Court at Breda this 4/14 day of April 1660. in the twelfth year of Our Raign.