AN APOLOGIE AND VINDICATION (From all false and malignant Aspersions) For His EXCELLENCIE, the right Honourable, and most Noble, ROBERT D'EVREUX, Earle of Essex, and Ewe, Vis­count Hereford, Baron of Chartley, Lord Bourchier and Louain, Inheritour of all His thrice Noble Fa­thers Honours and Vertues: NOW LORD GENERALL of all the Forces in Arms in England and Wales, for the present High and Honourable Court of PARLIAMENT, in defence of the true Protestant Religion, Laws and Liberties of the Subject. VVith a true and briefe CHRONOLOGIE of what successefull things have been done, since His EXCELLENCIE entred into Action; and went from London, which was in Aug. 1642. untill this present year, 1644.

LONDON, Printed by Thomas Harper, and are to be sold at his house in Little Britaine, 1644.

A Letter sent from his EXCELLENCY Robert Earle of Essax, to the Lord Major of LONDON.

My Lord and Gentlemen,

I Received so great expressions of affe­ctions both to the Cause, and to my selfe, from the City of London, at my departure from you, that I cannot dis­paire; but to obtaine my saite from you, that shall be an advantage to the Common-wealth; upon a true judgement of the conditi­on of our affaires, and of that of the Enemy; I am confi­dent that we may bring this businesse to a quick and hap­py conclusion; God doth blesse us with so good successe daily: and the other part by their plundering and bur­ning of Townes and houses, grow so odious that they grow weaker, we stronger every where; yet are we in one great streight, and such one, as if be not speedily remedied, may dash all our hopes, and endanger that peace and liberty which we so much labour for; our treasure, which must maintain our Army, growes near an [Page 4]end, and you well know our Army consists of such as can­not be kept one day together without pay: what a ruine it would bring upon us all if a disbanding should happen, I leave to your judgements: My desire unto you is, That you would supply us with a speedy loane of one hundred thousand pounds, which I am confident would (with Gods blessing) bring these unhappy distractions to an end quickly: Your City hath hitherto had the honour, next to God, to be the chiefest safety of the Kingdome and Parliament, this will render you to all posterity the fi­nishers of this great worke. If any thing of particular love or respect to me may be any argument here in; I shall take it for the greatest honour that hath befalne me and will oblige myselfe to acknowledge it by the utmost and most faithfull endeavour of

Your faithfull friend ESSEX.

A Letter sent from a worthy Divine, to the Right Honourable the LORD MAJOR, of the CITY of LONDON. Being a true Relation of the Battell fought between His MAIESTIES Forces, and His Excellencie the Earle of ESSEX. From Warwick Castle the 24 of October 1642. at two a clock in the morning.

SIR,

YEsterday being the Lords day, his Excellency intending to march from Keinton, a little Village in Warwickshire, towards Banbury to relieve it, unexpectedly an Alarm came about eight a clock in the morning, that the Enemy was advancing [Page 8]within two or three miles, which accordingly pro­ved so; and it pleased God to make my selfe the first Instrument of giving a certaine discovery of it, by the helpe of a prospective Glasse from the top of an hill: when the two Armies were drawne in­to Battallia, about two of the clocke in the after­noone, a very sore and fierce battell began, which continued about foure houres in mine owne sight and hearing, much bloud was shed, & a gallant spi­rit expressed by our Infantry, even to such a degree of valiantnesse, as may crowne every common Souldier with the honour of a Commander. But the left wing of our Horse being charged by the Kings right wing, was suddenly put to slight, so that the right wing in which you son was pla­ced, did the best service for the Chevalty or Ca­valty: where your sonne is (or any of the rest of my Lords guard) I know not, I hope they are safe, because upon diligent enquiry, I yet hear no hurt of any of them. However, if you have consecrated a sonne to so Noble a Service, I doubt not but you will endeavour to bear it cheerfully, if you should heare that he is either staine or wounded. VVee have lost none of our Commanders (as we can yet understand) except Colonell Charles Essex, and Sir Iames Ramsey, who is other killed or taken: we [Page 9]have taken Prisoners from the Kings side, the Lord of Linsey Generall of the Field, with his son Colo­nell Vavasor, who was Commander of the Kings Guard and Standard, which likewise we have ta­ken: As also Colonell Lunsford, who are now both at Warwicke Castle, we did beat the Enemy out of the Field, and gained foure peeces of Ord­nance. This morning it is expected that three or foure fresh Regiments on our side, as namely Co­lonell Hampdens, Colonell Granthams, Colonell Barckhams, and the Lord Rochfords Regiments to joyne with the rest. The residue of our Army to fall on the remainder of the Kings Forces, ho­ping for as glorious successe as before; Colonell Vavasor assures us that the King himselfe for some time was in the Army, we heare no certainty yet concerning Prince Rubert, some say he is slaine. A few of our Waggons were burned and plunde­red by the Enemy, who wheeled about into our Reere, but our Musqueteers played bravely upon them in the meane time, and recovered our VVag­gons againe, and sixe peeces Ordnance which we had lost, our Enemy had the winde more with them, but we had more of the hill, we had but twelve Regiments in the Field, about fifty Troops of Horse (I thinke) at the most, and some two Regi­ments [Page 10]of Dragoneers. His Excellencie maintai­ned the fight most gallantly. And our Noble Lords, as the Lord Wharton, Willow by of Parham, Brooke, Roberts, &c. did as bravely. All this hath God enabled our Army to performe, though from VVednesday till this moment of my writing, the Common Souldiers have not come into a bed, but have lodged in the open Field in the wet and cold nights, and most of them scarce eat or drank any thing for 24 houres together, nay, I may say for 48, except fresh water where they could get it. Mr. Ash was marvellously preserved from the cru­elty of foure Cavaliers which set upon him, one of them cut off his hat and raised his haire with his sword, but never touched his skin. God hath brought most of our Ministers this night to War­wicke, Mr. Ash amongst the rest, and Mr. Marshall, whose danger was no lesse: For my owne part, af­ter I had discharged my duty as farre as I was enab­led, by passing from Regiment to Regiment, and Troope to Troop to encourage them, at the latter end of the fight, not knowing what the issue of things might be, in the darksome Evening, while it was yet light, I rid to Warwicke among hundreds of drawne swords, and yet was saved from the least touch of a blood, thirsty hand. The Cavaliets [Page 11]some of them pursuing our Horsemen, which as I said before, forsooke their ground in the left wing of the Army, and fled to Warwicke. Thus much I made bold to informe your Honour, that you may be able to speake confidently and stop the mouth of false rumours, you shall doe me a favour if you please to let my noble friend Sergeant Ma­jor Skippon read this letter, because it is newes pro­per for his element, I desire Mr. Case (next to my humble respect to your good Lady) may know that I love him and his. If you shall thinke it con­venient to Print this Relation, perhaps it may bee usefull, if done speedily, you need not doubt of the truth of any part of it.

A Letter sent from His EXCELLENCY ROBERT EARLE of ESSEX, directed to the SPEAKER of the House of COMMONS.

SIR,

THere being some of my Horse that had an Encounter with the Enemy yesterday be­ing Sunday; I thought fit to give the House an Account of the particulars of it knowing how apt many are to mis-report things to our disadvantage.

About two of the clocke on Sunday morning, the Enemy with about twelve hundred Horse, and a great body of Dragoones fell into a Towne called Porcham, where one Troope of Horse (being Colonell Morleyes) was Quartered of which they tooke the greatest part, and from thence went not farre to another Village called Chin­ner, where they beat up some of the new Bedfor shire Dra­goons, and tooke some of them Prisoners, and three of their Co­lours, [Page 15]and some of the Officers behaving themselves very well, and defending the houses where they were, they set fire on the Towne; these being our Quarters, the Alarm came where Ma­jor Gunter lay with three Troops (viz.) his owne, Captaine Shef­fields, and Captaine Crosses, whom he presently drew out and marched towards the Enemy; Colonel Hampden being abroad with Sir Samuel Luke and onely one man, and seeing Major Gunters Forces, they did goe along with them, Colonel Dulbeir the Quarter-master Generall did likewise come to them: with these they drew neare the Enemy, and finding them marching away kept still upon the Reare for almost five miles. In this time there joyned with them Captaine Sanders Troop, and Captaine Buller, with fifty commanded men, which were sent to Chinner by Sir Philip Stapleton, who had the watch here that night at Thame, when he discovered the fire there, to know the occasion of it, he likewise sent one Troope of Dragoons under the command of Captaine Dundasse, who came up to them. There were like­wise some few of Colonell Melves Dragoons that came to them; at length our men pressed them so neare, that being in a large pa­sture ground they drew up, and notwithstanding the inequality of the numbers, we having not above 300 Horse, our men charged them very gallantly, and slew divers of them; but while they were in the fight, the Enemy being so very strong, kept a Body of Horse for his reserve, and with that Body wheel'd about and charg'd our men in the Reare, so that being encompassed and o­verborne with multitude, they broke and fled, though it was not very farre: For when I heard that our men marched in the Reare of the Enemy, I sent to Sir Philip Stapleton, who present­ly marched toward them with his Regiment; and though he came somewhat short of the Skirmish, yet seeing our men Retreat in that disorder, he stopt them, caused them to draw into a Body with him, where they stood about an houre: Whereupon the E­nemy marched away. In this Skirmish there were slaine forty [Page 16]and five on both sides, whereof the greater part were theirs.

They carried off the bodies of divers persons of quality. On our side Major Gunter was killed, but some say he is prisoner, and so hurt; a man of much courage and fidelity, his bravery engaging him, and his small party too far: Colonell Hampden put himself in Captain Crosse his Troop where he charged with much courage, and was unfortunately shot through the shoulder. Sir Samuel Luke thrice taken prisoner, and fortunately rescued: Captaine Crosse had his horse killed under him in the middest of the Enemy, and was mounted by one of his owne men, who quitted his owne horse to save his Captaine.

Captaine Buller was shot in the necke, who shewed very much resolution in this fight, taking one prisoner after he was shot. Mounsieur Dulbier with Captaine Bosa and Captaine Ennis, did likewise carry themselves very well. We likewise lost two colours, viz. Major Gunter and Captaine Shefields; no prisoners of quality were taken by the Enemy, but Captain Sheffeilds brother. P. Rupert was there in person, and the Renagado Hurry. We took prisoner one of the Earle of Berks sonnes, Captaine Gardener, the late Recorders son of London, and Captaine Smith, with some other of quality, and divers prisoners.

Sir, this is the true Relation of what passed in this businesse, I rest,

Your assured Friend ESSEX.
[Page 17]

Also a little before the said time His Excellencie wrote a Letter of gratitude to the Gentlemen Freeholders and well-affected people in the County of Essex, wherein be­cause his Noblenesse is therein seen, I have also inserted, as followeth.

A Letter sent from His EXCELLENCY the EARLE of Essex, to the Gentlemen, Freeholders, and well-affected people in the County of Essex.

HEaring of your readinesse to assist in this great Cause with your persons and purses, for the defence of Reli­gion and Liberty, and what ever is deare unto us, and of your willing­nesse to rise generally, and to joyne with other Counties, to deliver your selves from that slavery and misery that our Enemies would bring up­on us: I doe with much joy receive your resolutions, and count it a speciall mercy of God, that makes his peo­ple sensible of their dangers and willing to hazard their lives for him, and do judge it the most hopefull meanes [Page 18]of concluding these unhappy distractions of the King­dome. Therefore I desire you to assure your selves of all assistance from me that the Army can afford, and my earnest desire is to helpe you in it. And I desire such may appeare in this cause as have most interest in it; such of whose constancy and courage we may be assured, men of Religious lives and affections fittest to beare Armes for truth of Religion, Men of estates to defend those estates that the Enemy seeks to devoure: The employment is not too meane for the best men, and then we shall hope for successe when such put their hands to the worke; for assure your selves, the loosnesse and in­constancie of the Souldiers, amongst others is one cause of the continuance of the Warre: I desire you to provide your selves as well as you can with Armes and necessa­ries, and to bring six weeks pay in your purses, conside­ring that the march is long, and but a moneth of that may be spent in service: when that time is expired, we hope you may returne home with peace: if we shall en­treat your further helpe, wee shall provide for you as well as God will inable us. Chuse Comman­ders your selves, Colonells and Captaines, when we shall heare their names, we shall send them Commissions, and when you shall come neare us, wee shall send some able and experience Commanders from our Army to assist you, Doubt not of your Country in your absence, we shall [Page 19]take a course for the securing and quieting of the Ma­lignants; your safety is in being in Armes, it will bee your happinesse to sight with your enemies at distance, and so keep them from spoyling that as yet peaceable & flourishing County. If God stirre the bearts of people to appeare generally, and to prosper our endeavours, we hope the successe will be happy and comfortable.

Your assured Friend, ESSEX.

To the READER.

THus endeth the first part of this Apologie for His Excellen­cie, and his Actions untill May last, when as on the 14 day of the same Moneth His Excellencie went out of London. The second part of His Excellencies expeditions since that time, you may expect very suddenly, vale.

Published by Authority.

FINIS.

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