THE ILLVSTRIOVS WIFE: Viz. That Excellent Poem, Sir THOMAS OVERBVRIE'S WIFE ILLUSTRATED By GILES OLDISWORTH, Nephew to the same Sir T. O.
Prov. 31. 12.
She will do him good and not evil, all the daies of her life.
London Printed: Anno Dom. 1673.
Prov. 12. 4.
‘A virtuous Woman is a Crown unto her Husband.’
AS in one
Day and
Night, all life we find;
As more of either is the
same again;
So each
Wife is a
Brief of
Woman-kind,
And doth,
in little, full as much contain:
God
form'd her so▪ that to her
Husband she,
Like
Eve, should all the
world of Woman be.
So
form'd he
both, that
neither power he gave
Vse of them-selves, but by
Exchange, to make:
Whence in their
cheekes the
Fair no
pleasure have,
But by
reflex of what thence others take:
Our
lips in their own
Kiss no
Sweetness find;
And both our
Eyes are, t'ward our own
Face, blind.
Thus God in
Eve a
perfect man begun;
Till now, in vain much of him-self
Man had:
In
Adam God created only one;
Eve and the
World to come, in
Eve he made.
We are
two halfes: While
male from
female straies,
Both barren are;
Joyn'd, both their
like can raise.
At first both
Sexes were in
Man combind;
Within his
Body, Man did
She-man breed:
Adam
was Eves, Eve
Mother of Mankind;
Eve from
live-flesh, Man did from
Dust, proceed:
One thus made
two, Marriage unites again;
Two Sexes
make one flesh, One flesh
makes Twain.
Since
Man
[...]d but the
well-being of this life
From
Woman took; Since
Being, She from
Him;
Since God at first created
Eve a
Wife,
Since her
Sex did, for
Adams sake begin;
Marriage is
Womens Crown: their
Being then,
Their now-Perfection, they receive from
Men.
Marriage; to all whose joyes
two parties be;
Whose
joyes are
doubled, being
parted so;
Wherein the bed of love
is Chastitie;
Whereby two Soules
into one Body
go;
Which makes
two, one, while
They two living be,
And, after death,
one in their
progenie.
God to
each man a
private Woman gave,
That in that
Center his
Desires might stint;
That he a
Consort like Himself might have,
And that on Her
his like he might imprint:
Double is
womans use: part of her end
Doth to
this Age, part to the
next, extend.
We fill but
part of Time, and can not die
Till we the world a
fresh supply have lent:
Children
are Bodies
sole Eternitie:
Nature
is Gods, Art
is Mans,
instrument;
Now all
mans Art no
living Thing can make,
But herein
Men in
Things of life partake.
For
wandring Lust; I know 'tis infinite;
It still
begins, and
adds not more to more:
The
Guilt is
everlasting, the
Delight
This instant doth not feel, of
that before:
The
Tast of it is onely in the
Sense;
The
Guilt is
poison in the
Conscience.
Woman is not
lusts bounds, but
Woman-kind;
One is
Loves number; Who from that doth fall
Hath lost his Hold, and no
now rest shall find;
Vice
hath no Mean,
but not to be at all:
A
Wife is that
Enough which
lust can't find;
For
lust is still with
want, or
too much, pin'd.
Bate
lust the
Sin, my share is even with
His;
For not to lust,
and to enjoy,
is one:
And (more or less past) equal
Nothing is;
I still have
one; He
one at once, alone:
And, though the
Woman be oft
varied, He
Is still the same
without varietie.
If in a
single life we take no joy,
Marriage our
Lust (as 'twere with fewell fire)
Will▪ with a
Medicine of the same, allay;
And not
forbid, but
rectifie, Desire:
When high
flames threaten
chimnies, lay on
wood;
This
makes the
Fire, and
keepes the
Fabrick, good.
Nor doth my
Marriage order
lust alone;
A
Second-selfe may help me every way;
And, 'gainst my failings, make me
two for one:
My self I cannot chuse, my
Wife I may;
And, in the
choice of Her, it much doth lie,
To mend
My self in my
posteritie.
O rather let me
love, then
be in love;
So let me
chuse, as
Wife and
Friend to find;
Let me forget her
Sex, when I
approve;
Beasts likeing dwells in
Sense, but
Ours in
Mind:
Our
Soules no
Sexes have; their
Love is clean,
And (like
Souls) pure;
Wives, in their
Souls, are
Men.
But
Physick for our
lust their
Bodies be;
But
matter fit to shew our love upon;
But merely
shells for out
Posteritie:
Their
Souls were given, lest
men should be alone:
Without Words Bodies
are no companie;
And, but the
Souls interpreters, Words be▪
What
goodly Frame we see of
Flesh and
Blood,
Their
Fashion is, not
Weight; It is (I say)
But their Lay-part,
but Well-digested food;
'Tis but, 'twixt
Dust and
Dust, Lifes
middle-way:
Of no worth were the
Lump of Flesh that's seen,
Did it not
entertain a
Soul within.
All the
Externall Beautie of my
Wife
Is but
skin-deep, but to two
Senses known;
Short even of
Pictures, shorter liv'd then
life;
Yet doth that
Love survive which's built thereon:
For our
Imagination is so high,
That Bodies mett
can't true love
satisfie.
All
Shapes, all
Colours, are alike in
Night;
Nor doth our
Touch distinguish
Foul, or
Fair,
But our
observing Mind, and
busie Sight;
These, but one week: By
mutual converse are
Both made
alike, which
differed at first view;
Nor can
long Absence first
dis-likes renew.
Nor can those
Features seated in her
Face,
(More then through
self-deluding Fancies) be
Of us
enjoy'd in an
inferiour place:
Nor, in
enjoying, can those
Features she
Her-self make
Ours: Love, while it
rangeth, errs;
We
doat on
lookes which are, not
Ours, but
Hers.
Birth less then
Beautie shall my reason blind;
Her
Birth comes to my
Children, not to
Me:
Let me (that
active Gentrie) virtue find,
Rather then
(passive Gentrie) Ancestrie:
Alive in Her more worth
one virtue is,
Then all the rest dead in her
Pedegrees.
For high
Degrees; High rather be she plac'd
In gifts of
Nature, then of
Policie;
Gentrie is a good
Relique of
Times past;
Yet
love doth only
what is present see.
Things were first made, then
Words: She is the same
With, or without, this
Title, or that
Name.
As for (the odds of
Sexes) Portion;
Nor will I
shun it, nor mine
Aim, it make:
Bi
[...]th, Beautie, Wealth, are nothing worth alone;
All these I would for
good Additions take,
Not for
good Parts: They two are ill combind,
Whom what they have,
not what they are,
hath joynd.
Instead of
these, the Object of my
love
Shall
Virtue be: When
these with
Virtue go,
They (in themselves inifferent)
virtuous prove;
What's
good (like
fire) turns all things to be
[...]:
Thine
image in her
Soul, LORD; let
Me place
My
love upon, not
Adams in her
Face.
Good is a fairer
Attribute, then
White:
This (the
Minds beautie) keepes the other
sweet:
This is nor
born, nor
mortall, with the
light;
Nor
gloss, nor
painting, can it counterfeit:
Nor doth it raise
Desires which ever tend
At once, to their
perfection, and their
End.
I, by a
Good, a
Holy Wife designe;
So
God she cannot love, and not love
Me;
Mans law can onely
Words and
Deedes refine,
Gods law
our inward Thoughts
doth Sanctifie:
Whence a
Maid ravish'd more a
Virgin is,
Then that
Maid which hath onely
wish'd amiss.
Lust onely by
religion is with-stood:
Lust▪ Object
is with-out,
its Strength within;
Moralty resists but in
cold blood;
Respect of
Credit feareth
Shame, not
Sin:
But no place
dark enough for such
Offence,
She findes, that's
watch'd by her own
Conscience.
Now may I trust her
Body with her
Mind;
Yea,
here-upon secure, I nere shall rue
The
pangs of
Jealousie; yet
Love doth find
More
pain to
doubt, then
know, she is
Vn-true:
For
Patience is the
Cure of Evils-known;
But
Doubt is still
impatient, Doubt hath none.
Be then that
Thought once stirr'd, 'twill never die;
Nor will my
greif more mild by custom prove:
Untill her
new life my
Fears satisfie,
Th'
Anguish is more or less, as is my
Love:
This
punishment to
Jealousie is due,
That it
may prove one
False, can't prove one
True.
Suspicion
may the Will of Lust
restrain,
Goodness prevents from having
such a will;
A
Wife that's
Good doth
Chast, and
more, contain;
Chastitie is but
Abstinence from ill,
And is, though in a
Wife that's
bad, the best
Of
qualities, in a
Good Wife the least.
Prudence must keep us
Chast, not
Jealousie:
Such
lawfull things to be avoided are
As may the
cause of
things unlawfull be;
Lust, ere it hurts, is best descri'd a far:
Lust is a
sin of two: He that is sure
Of
either person, is of
both secure.
Give me, next
Good, an
Vunderstanding Wife;
By Nature
wise, not
learned by much Art:
Some
Knowledg in her, will to all my life
More Scope of Conversation
impart;
Besides, 'twill
in-bred virtue fortifie;
They are most
firmly good, who best know why.
A passive Vnderstanding
to conceive,
And
judgment to
discern, I wish to find:
Beyond
these, all as
hazardous I leave:
Learning
and pregnant witt,
in Woman-kind
What they find
malleable, that they make frail;
And do not add more
Ballast, but more
Sail.
Domestick Charge doth best that
Sex befit;
Contiguous Business; so to fix the
Mind,
That
leisure space for
Fancies not admit;
Their
leisure 'tis, corrupteth
Woman-kind:
Else, being plac'd from
many Vices free,
They had to
Heaven a
speedier way then
we.
Bookes are a part of
Mans prerogative;
In
formall Ink they
Thoughts and
Voices hold;
That we to them our
best spare houres may give;
And make
Time present travel
that of old:
Our life
Fame peiceth longer at the end;
And
Bookes our life do farther backward send.
As
Good and
Knowing, let her be
Discreet;
This, to the others
Substance, lustre brings;
Discretion doth consider what is
meet,
Goodness but what is
lawfull; only
Things,
Not
Circumstances: Without
this, even holy
Mens
learning and
witt are
curious folly.
To keep their
Name, since 'tis in others hands,
Needs
Discretion: Their
Credit is by farr
More
frail then
Them: On
likelihoods it stands;
And hard to be disprove'd
Lusts slanders are.
Their
Carriage, not their
Chastitie alone,
Must keep their
Name chaste from
Suspicion.
Womens Behaviour
is a surer Barr
Then is their
No; This fairely doth
denie,
Without
denying; Hereby
fond men are
Kept even from
Hope: In part too blam is she,
Which hath
(without consent) bin onely tride;
He comes
too neer, that comes to be
denied.
Now, since a
Woman we to marrie are,
A
Soul and
Body, not a
Soul alone;
When
one is
Good, then be the
other Fair:
Beautie is
Health and
Beautie, both in one.
Be she so
Fair, that she most
Wives contain;
So
Fair that
change can yeeld to
Me no gain.
So
Fair at least let me
imagine Her;
That Thought
to me
is Truth: Opinion
Cannot in matter of
Opinion err:
With
no eyes, shall I see her, but
mine own:
And, as my
heart conceiveth Her to be,
Such is she to my
Sight, my
Touch, and
Me.
The
Face we may the
Seat of
Beautie call;
In it a
Taste of the whole
Bodie lies;
Nay, even a
Relish of the
Mind with-all:
And, of the
Face, the life moves in the
Eyes:
So like each other these
two Eyes we see,
That these two Eyes, two
but in number,
be.
Beautie, in decent
Shape and
Colour, lies;
Colours the
matter are, and
Shape the
Soul;
The
Soul doth from no
single part arise,
But keeps a
just proportion in the
whole:
Such is the
pure spirituall harmonie
Of
every part united in the
Eye.
Love is a kind of
Superstition
Fearing that
Idoll which it self hath fram'd;
Lust is a
Fire, which rather from its own
Temper, then from its
Object, is enflam'd:
Beautie is
loves object;
Wom
[...]n, lusts, to gain;
Love, love
requires; Lust,
only to obtain.
No circumstance doth
Beautie beautifie
Like gracefull Fashion, native Comliness:
This even getts pardon for
Deformitie:
Beget, Art
cannot; but Art
may redress:
When
Nature had fix'd
Beantie perfect made,
Something she left for
Motion to adde.
But let that
Motion more to
Modestie
Tend, then t'
Assurance; Modestie doth set
The
Face in her just
Form, from
Passions free:
'Tis both the
Minds, and
Bodies Beautie, met:
But
Modestie, no
Virtue can
Eye see;
This is the
Faces onely
Chastitie.
Where
Goodness failes, there
Modestie withstands:
Hence 'tis, that
Women (though they
weaker be,
And their
Desires more
strong, yet) in their hands
The
Chastitie of
Men doth often lie:
Of all sins,
lusts would sins most
common grow,
[...]
All these
good parts a
perfect Woman make;
Add Love to me,
they make a perfect Wife;
Without her
love, her
Beautie I did take
For (that of
Pictures) dead;
Love gives it life:
Till now
[...]
Beautie (like the
Sun) did shine
[...] it onely
Alive.
And of this
love let
Reason Father be,
And
Passion Mother: Let it from the
one,
Its
Being take; from th'
other, its
Degree;
Self-love, which
second loves are built upon,
Will make me, if not
Her, her
love regard;
No man but favours his
own worths reward.
As
Good and
Wise, so be she
Fit for me;
With me
to will, and
Not to will, the same:
My
Wife is mine
Adopted Self: and She,
As
Me, so
what I love, to love must frame:
[...] God to
Men in
Marriage Wom
[...] gi
[...]es,
[...] must submit to
[...] not
[...].
FINIS.
Sir Thomas Overburie his Epitaph written by Him-self.
THe
Span of my daies
measur'd, here I rest;
That is,
my Body;
but my Soul,
its Guest,
Is hence ascended: Whither, neither
Time,
Nor
Faith, nor
Hope, but onely
Love, can climbe:
Where, being now
enlightned, she doth know
The
Truth of all, men argue of below:
Onely this
Dust doth here
in pawn remain,
That, when the
World dissolves,
She'l come again.
G. O. to the Reader:
THe
Husband, having well set down his
Wife,
Joynes his own
Epitaph next under-neath:
To wit,
Though Marriage
be a double life,
That double life
is plac'd next door
to Death:
That is, To such as neither
Flesh controul▪
Nor do, to their LORDS CHRIST,
espouse their
Soul:
But
Graves them-selves are made a
Marriage-bed,
To such as
die to sin, and JESUS
wedd.
Pro: 19. 14. 18. 22.
A prudent Wife is from the LORD: and whosoever findeth her, obtaineth a favour from the LORD.
To him (in all his Dispensations) be glory
forever and ever ascribed, Amen, Amen.
FINIS.