This material was created by the Text Creation Partnership in partnership with ProQuest's Early English Books Online, Gale Cengage's Eighteenth Century Collections Online, and Readex's Evans Early American Imprints.
This Synopsis of Heraldry is with all possible humility and submisiveness most humbly Dedicated to your Honours
[figure]
by Robert Wiseman
‘HONI SOIT QVI MAL Y PENSE’‘MUTARE VEL TIMERE SPERNO’
To the R
t and most Hon
ble Henry Somerset Lord
[...]erbert Baron of Chepstow Raglan & G
[...]er Earle & Marquess of Worcester L
d President & L
d Leiutenant of Wales & the Marshes L
d Leiutenant of the Counties of Glocester Hereford & Monmorth & of the Citie & County of Bristoll L
d Warden of his Mat
ies Forrest of Dean & Costuble of the Castle of S
t Briavell in the said forrest one of his Ma
ies mosst Hon
ble Privy Councell & K
t of the most noble order of the Garter &c.
Antient
‘PIE REPONE TE’
To the Right and
[...] Marqvese of
[...] Viscount
[...] most Hono
ble [...] &c.
Antient
To the Nobility and Gentry,
My Lords and Gentlemen,
I hope it will be pardonable that I here present you only with your noble Coats and Surnames, since my pap
r will not admit of Roome to sett downe your Titles and dignities, the which are soe generally knowne that it would be impertinance in me to pretend illustration vpon those renow
ned monuments which will remain to all ages. And also, it being a rule for instruction, I was forced to sett Coats in order according to my purpose (though not altogether according to the antiquities of the Coates) I hope it will suffice if diligently and carfully observed, to Blazon any Coat that is presented to your view which is only the aime of
My Lords and Gentlemen
your most humble and most respectfull Servant. Ro: Wiseman
Le Blazon Or a short and easie way to attain to the art of Heraldry.
The Explanation.
I have here Endeavoured to put much in a little roome, and to be as short as I could in giveing you a method to blazon any Coate whatsoever. (I hope it wil not seeme hard) all the Colours are hatcht according to the first seaven Escocheons, and taken care to name every Charge at least once as for example.
In the Crosses I haue named the first a plaine Crosse, and then haue named no more but the Alterations, as wavy or Ingrayled &c. and soe of a Saltire and bend, and soe of Lions, I haue done the like of all other charges, but if any other charge accompany a Lion, or other charge then the Lion is not named, but the other things that are found. As S.
r John Hoskins Coate (of Herefs) is written over between (Party per pale the Cheveron and the Lions are named in other places) therefore I say between, that is Party per pale azure and Gules, a Cheveron betweene 3 lyons Rampant or.
Or thus he beareth argent 3 lozanges in ffesse Gules, within a Bordure sable, by the name of Mountagu, of which there are severall noble Familys. you see the bordure must be named, and if it be invecked ingrayled waved &c. it must be expressed, if entoyre, you must say of so many bezants, if Enaleurō of so many birds. To Blazon you must begin with the Feild, and say he beareth Or Argent or Gules &c. and then name the Charge and the Charge charged, nameing their true position number and figure, and for a better rule, observe that all common Charges in the mixt bearings are borne in vpon or with Cheife, Pale, bend, Cheveron, Crosse, Saltier, Canton Fess Giron, Pile, Escocheon, bordure, or orle, or one Commō Charge in vpon or with another
Observation. in Heraldry, the rule is never to put Metall upon Metall, nor Colour vpon Colour, otherwise the Armes are ffalse.
Of Termes in Heraldry, Lions, Griffons, W
[...]lues, and Beares. are Rampant if Exactly in pale but if more bend wayes Lyons, Wolves, and Be
[...]res are Saliant, Griffons sergreiant, lyons
are also
[...]gued and Armned Gules, or Azure or, the like. Griffons are armed, E
agles likewise, Swans membred, Hawkes are Iessed and Belled, Cocks are armed Cressed and Velloped, Capons are armed Cressed, and Iowlopped, All these things are to be expr
essed when they are mett with (that is) when the tongues bills and Claws are found of differing Colour from the body.
And when any liveing creature pro
[...]eed from the bottom of any ordinary, it is
[...] and when o
[...]er two Colours, then Ies
[...] when it proceeds from the middle of any ordinary or common Charge, it is said, naissant
of Furrs, Ermine is white, powdered
[...] black. ermines is black powdered with white. Ermynois is yellow, powdered with black Pean
[...] black, powdered with yellow. vayre is of argent, or Azure, but if of other Colours, it is to be express
[...]d vayre of such colours.
Fesse, Bend, and Cheveron, have their d
[...]es as you see in their order.
Their proportion, is thus, the Pale occu
[...]ieth a Fifth part of the escutcheon but if charge
[...] part the bend likewise, the fesse chiefe
[...]nd saltier likewise, the pallet is halfe the Pale,
[...] the fourth part, the Barr halfe the fesse &
[...] Baronetts have allways the addition of
[...] sinister hand gules, to their coate, and single Ladys beare their Coates in the forme of a Lozange.
Any Gentleman that beares a Coate may imp
[...]le his wives Coate with it as
[...] as shee liveth, and if shee be an hei
[...] [...] and his heires for ever, and soe it come
[...] [...] [...]y persons of Quality have many
[...] to blazon them you must say he beareth quarterly of 4 6 or 8 Coates, begining at y
e first and soon to y
e last.
Coats are blazoned either by Metalls precious Stones or planetts, the latter are commonly made vse of in blazoning the armes of Princes and pers:ons of Honour.
Colours
Mettalls
Precious Stones
Planetts
Yelow
Or
Topaz
Sol
White
Argent
Pearle
Luna
Black
Sable
Diamond
Saturne
Red
Gules
Rubie
Mars
Blew
Azure
Saphire
Iupiter
Greene
Vert
Emrald
Venus
Purple
Purpure
Amethyst
Mercury
obserue to give the true name to all Charges of this.
[simple circle]
if they be
then they are called
Or
Bezants
Argent
Plates
Sable
Palletts
Gules
Tortevxes
Light blew
Hurts
Vert
Pomeyes
Purpure
Golpes
Tenne
Oranges
These are the differences of houses that are added to Coate-armour, to distinguish the descent of Families.
[...] [...]ey be of the first.
[...] third house &c.
[...]
[...]
[...]
[5-pointed star]
[bird]
[concentric rings]
[fleur-de-lys]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[5-pointed star superimposed on crescent]
[bird superimposed on crescent]
[concentric rings superimposed on crescent]
[fleur-de-lys superimposed on crescent]
[...]
[...]
[crescent superimposed on 5-pointed star]
[5-pointed star superimposed on 5-pointed star]
[bird superimposed on 5-pointed star]
[concentric rings superimposed on 5-pointed star]
[fleur-de-lys superimposed on 5-pointed star]
[...]
[crenellations superimposed on bird]
[crescent superimposed on bird]
[5-pointed star superimposed on bird]
[bird superimposed on bird]
[concentric rings superimposed on bird]
[fleur-de-lys superimposed on bird]
5
[crenellations superimposed on concentric rings]
[crescent superimposed on concentric rings]
[5-pointed star superimposed on concentric rings]
[bird superimposed on concentric rings]
[concentric rings superimposed on concentric rings]
[fleur-de-lys superimposed on concentric rings]
6
[crenellation superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
[crescent superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
[5-pointed star superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
[bird superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
[concentric rings superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
[fleur-de-lys superimposed on fleur-de-lys]
There is a Care to be taken concerning the honourable parts of the Escocheon and y
e lesse Honorable, as to location, which are obserued as foloweth
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
A The dexter chiefe.
B The precise middle cheife.
C The sinister cheife.
D The honor oint.
E The fesse point.
F The
[...] point.
G The dexter base.
H The precise middle base.
I The sinister base.
When any ordinaries are drawne with any of these lines the Blazoner is to say a Bend. Fesse, Pale, Crosse, Bordure or what it is, invecked ingrayled wavy or the like.
Invecked
[heraldic motif]
Ingrayled
[heraldic motif]
Wavy
[heraldic motif]
Nebule
[heraldic motif]
[...]taild or Crenelle
[heraldic motif]
Indented
[heraldic motif]
D
[...]ncette
[heraldic motif]
These are the man̄er of Helmetts Crowns, and Coronetts that such persons beare, as you see y
e titles under these examples.
King
[helmet]
Earle
[helmet]
Knyght
[helmet]
Esquire
[helmet]
King
[crown]
Prince
[crown]
Arch Du
[...]
[crown]
Duke
[crown]
Marquess
[coronet]
Earle
[coronet]
Viscount
[coronet]
Baron
[coronet]
or
[heraldic device]
argent
[heraldic device]
sable
[heraldic device]
gules
[heraldic device]
azure
[heraldic device]
uert
[heraldic device]
purpure
[heraldic device]
ermine
[heraldic device]
ermines
[heraldic device]
raqrè
[heraldic device]
potent
[heraldic device]
checkey
[heraldic device]
party per pale
Walgrave
per fesse
Zusto
per bend
Hawley
P B crenellè
Boyle
senester
Zurith
per crosse
[...]ock
per saltier
Res
[...]wold
[...] quarter
[heraldic device]
canton
[heraldic device]
girone
[heraldic device]
Gironey of 8
[heraldic device]
escocheon
[heraldic device]
an erle
Bartram
orley
[heraldic device]
royders
[heraldic device]
flasques
[heraldic device]
flanches
[heraldic device]
Countercomponed
[heraldic device]
purflewe
[heraldic device]
Gabonnied
[heraldic device]
entoyre
[heraldic device]
enaluron
[heraldic device]
a pile
Chandos
2 piles
Hollis
transposed
[heraldic device]
P flory
[heraldic device]
cotized
[heraldic device]
a plain crosse
Ramsford
wavy
Ducken
[...]feild
[...]ided
[heraldic device]
fimbraited
[heraldic device]
upon 3 grees
Jones
moline
Moleneux
patonce
[heraldic device]
flurry
Ward
Avelane
[heraldic device]
potent
Allen
P fitched
[heraldic device]
Patee fitched
Cadwallader
formy flurry
[heraldic device]
bottony
[heraldic device]
ingrayled
Mohun
couped perced
Grill
Croyded
Woodnoth
triparted
[heraldic device]
double parted
[heraldic device]
reguled[?]
Laurence
a saltire
Aston
counterchanged
Hunt
surmounted
Andrews
a pale
Hinckley
a pallet
[heraldic device]
endorse
[heraldic device]
paletts wavy
[heraldic device]
radient rayone
[heraldic device]
a bend
Scroop
wavy
Wallop
crenelle
Wallyes
ingrayled
Colepepper
flory
Highlord
Cotized
Bowyer
a benler
[heraldic device]
a garter
[heraldic device]
a cost
[heraldic device]
a ribon
[heraldic device]
a B sinister
[heraldic device]
a scarpe
[heraldic device]
a batune
[heraldic device]
a fesse
[heraldic device]
a barr
[heraldic device]
a Closet
[heraldic device]
barulet
[heraldic device]
3 lozanges v
[...]
Mountagu
3 barrs wavy
Samford
dancetty
Delamare
Di Cheife
Hungerford
barè of 12
Thynne
nebule
Blunt
a chiefe
Worlesley
a C indented
Butler
bend & chiefe
[heraldic device]
saltire & Ch.
Bruce
a cheveron
Stafford
ingrayled vo
Dudley
couped
Jones
a cheveronel
[heraldic device]
a couple close
[heraldic device]
braced
Fittz hugh
reversed
[heraldic device]
a file 3 points
Barrington
a Lion dormāt
[heraldic device]
couchant
[heraldic device]
sejant
[heraldic device]
passant
[heraldic device]
P.gardant
Bromfeild
saliant
Felbrige
rampant
Stapleton
regardant
Givay
coward
Ro
[...]ch
chained
Meredith
2 L. passant
Somery
2 P gardant
Ducy
Counterpassāt
Glegg
Combatant
Wycomb
enda
[...]
Achilles
R
[...]pant
Ettr
[...]
escallops
Russell
crowned or
Tyson
crosseletts
Long
within a B
Henley
be
[...]let
Church
ba
[...]yemells
Fairfax
counter cha
Vaughan
betweene
Hoskins
2 L rampant
[heraldic device]
6 lionesses
[heraldic device]
demy lion
[heraldic device]
3 demy. L
[...]nnet
issuant
Markham
naissant
Emme
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
[...]
rampant
Barnard
muzzled
Barwick
a wolse Sali
Dawne
passant
Low
a grayhound
Holford
currant
Palmer
a Talbot
Burgoine
heads
Burton
Reynards
Kadmil
catts in pale
Keate
squerrells
Lovell
connyes
Strood
a stagg lodged
Harthill
at gaze
Jones
tripping
[heraldic device]
springing
Gilstand
B in full corse
Robertson
hinds C T
Cotingham
St H cooped
Rigmaiden
caborsed
[heraldic device]
truncked
[heraldic device]
atires
[heraldic device]
vnicorne
Harling
tripping
Musterton
currant
Farington
Cooped
Shelley
a camell pass
Camell
a bore
Trewarthen
erected
Booth
in 3 Cupps
Boles
6 ram C T
Harman
rams heads
Bendish
holy lambs
Rowe
an elephant
Elfinston
erased
[heraldic device]
3 horses P
Stamp
cooped
Marsh
asses passant
Askewe
erased
Hocknell
a mule
Moile
calves
Veale
a bull
Berile
erased
Carselack
truncked
Baynham
caborsed
Gore
a goate
Baker
atired or
Gorley
an eagle
Reddingfeild
displayed
Winne
eagletts
Ernly
eggles close
Child
erased
Awbrey
conjoyned
Seymour
eagles claw
Canhanser
alaquise
[heraldic device]
gosse hawk
Weele
sparrow hawk
Atterton
owles
Prescot
on a bend
Savill
a raven
Corbet
cornish choug
Oneslow
burstards iij
Nevill
swallows
Watton
volant
Swallow
marrtletts
Wray
a F between
Croke
on a chiefe
Wild
cocks
Cock
capones
Capenhurst
in their pride
Pawne
turrkey cocks
Yeo
bees volant
Bye
harvest fly
Bolowre
a griffon
Evelin
sergreant
Read
in chiefe
Dand
L counter P
[heraldic device]
a Wivern
Drake
dragons H
Cutler
mermaid
Ellis
otters
Lutterell
seals feet
Yarmouth
a leopard
[heraldic device]
lea. heads
Wentworth
Jessant a f
Morley
dolphin nai
[...].
Fitz James
Hauriant
[heraldic device]
Eeles naiant
Ellis
pikes ēdorsed
[heraldic device]
trouts fretted
Trowtback
sea crabs
Bridger
an escallop
Prelate
shells
Malet
welks
Shelly
pine T fru
cted
Pine
a limb of a tree reguled
Penruddock
stocks radicated
Retowre
laurell lea.
Leueson
holly L pendant
Inwine
peares
Sinkley
pine apples
[heraldic device]
grapes
Maroley
apples in base
Harlewin
a rose
Beverley
a C. between 3
Bish
on a canton
Broadstone
hurts
Baskerville
garbes
Preston
flower de lis
Digby
in
[...] quarter
Ashmole
lillies
Winchester Coll.
trefoiles
Williamson
slipped
Lewis
sinq:foiles
Foley
Gilliflowers
[heraldic device]
blewbottles
Chorley
caterfoiles
Platt
culuering
Leigh
battering Rams
Barley
long bows
Bowes
pheons
Rowden
a S in pale
Dimock
conjoyned
Stapleton
in poynt
Paulet
lances in B
Carlo
[...]
speare heads
Rayce
Cronells
Wiseman
bills
Gibbs
Helmetts
Miniett
a L between
Compton
bells
Porter
hawks bells
Ent
chapletts
Richardson
shackbolt
Nuthall
lozanges
Hyde
mascles on a B
Carlton
Wa
[...]budgetts
Hill
tourteanxes[?]
Courtney
counterchang
Hooke
mullets
Danvers
in chiefe
Freake
charged
Sheppard
masts coped
Cromer
sailes
Cavill
a rudder
[heraldic device]
anchor
Goodred
a Lighter
[heraldic device]
a shipp
[heraldic device]
P scrips
Palmer
a T tripled
Oldcastle
arches
Arches
fountaines
Sturton
tents
Tenton
a frett
Karington
frettè
Whitmore
barè bendè
[heraldic device]
R. Palmer sculp
Printed at the Theater in Oxford, and to be sold there & by Dan Major at the Flying horse neere S
t [...]unstans Church in Fleetstreet London