THE TRAYTORS Perspective-Glass.
WHosoever shall peruse either Sacred, or Prophane Histories, will soon find how just God is in his Judgments toward such as have rebelled against their natural Soveraignes, or conspired their Deaths. Zimri, when he found his opportunity, flew his Master Elah; the servants of King Ammon, their own Prince; Phocas, his Emperor Mauritius; Artabanus Captain of the Guard, killed his own King and Master Xerxes; Brutus and Cassius, murthered Julius Caesar; Thessalus poysoned Alexander: But the end of all these was lamentable; for Heavens Divine Vengeance (at last) pursued each of them close at the heels, and not one of them but perished miserably; nay, so crying a sin is murther, that God usually inflicts upon the murtherer a punishment answerable to the crime committed: According to the Law of Retaliation, or that Divine Rule, He that sheddeth mans blood, shall have his blood shed by man.
Thus it fared with the Egyptians, who having drowned all the male-children of the Israelites, were themselves drowned in the Red-sea: And the children of Israel, when they took Adonibezek, cut off his thumbs, and his great toes, Iudg. 1.6 7. whereupon he said, Threescore and ten Kings having their thumbs, and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table; and now as I have done, so God hath requited me. So when Perillus had made his brazen Bull to torment others, Phalaris thought it just, that himself who made it, should first taste of his own invention, and he burned alive in it.
And when Egypt wanted the usual inundation of Nilus, Thracius having told Busyr [...]s, that the weath of the gods would be appeased by the sacrificing a strangers blood; the King knowing him to be an Alien, thought it the justest act to offer him up first unto the gods:
So we read, that those Lords who first called the Moors into Spain, to destroy their King Roderick, were themselves and their families destroyed by the means of those Moors; and the Britains that rejected their just and lawful King Aurelius Ambrosius, and sent for the Saxons to aid them against him, were not long after driven by the Saxons into the Rocky Mountains, where they remain exiled from their own right to this day.
But if we cast our eyes either upon those that were the instruments of our late bloody wars, or such as were guilty of shedding the precious blood of that blessed Martyr Charls the first, we shall find such a series of Gods iust [Page 3]judgement against his enemies, as no History of any times, or any Kingdom besides our own, can parallel the like.
Gods judgements against the Scots.I Will first begin with the Scots in general; for they were the first Pomentors and Ringleaders of the late Rebellion, by raifing not onely an Army against thei [...] natural Prince, but by encouraging our Nation to the like, and afterwards in betraying their Soveraign to a Jewish faction of bloody Independants and Anabaptists, who thirsted after his life: For when the good King upon their deep (but perfidious engagements) thought he might be safe with those his own Native Subjects, he resolved to go unto them; and thereupon disguising himself, with a very great hazard of his own person, he adventured to pass through all difficulties, and to commit himself into the hands of those men; who very fai [...]ly, but fasly, made merchandize of his Majestie, and sold him to his enemies, at a far deerer rate then the Traytor Iudas sold the Saviour of the world, and the King of Kings unto the Jews: And no such wonder neither, for Iudas was but an Ass to Lesley, who had been a Pedlar, or Merchant (as Pedlars are termed in that Countrey) before he became Commander of an Army; and therefore he knew how to sell his ware better then the other; though his sin in one respect was far worse, for Iudas repented of his treachery and brought back the thirty pieces he had received, and cast it down with a penitent confession of his fault: But we finde not that either Lesley, or any other of these Scotish Merchants did repent their treacheries, con [...]ess their faults, or return one peny of the price they received for their King back again.
But never was any Nation more justly dealt withal for their perj [...]ries towards their Soveraign then those perfidious Scots; who having watted against their King, Covenanted with, and sold him to the Parliament, God was pleased to make the same Parliament that invited them to these their impieties, to become the instruments of [Page 4]their punishment; and that dear Brother of theirs Oliver Cromwel, who not long before made speeches in their commendation, and gratulory orations for that blessed union betwixt these two Nations, at length proved the chiefest Agent (another Attalus, called flagellum Dei) whom the Lord used for the execution of his Fury upon these perjured people: First by fire, in burning and laying waste their strongest Holds: next by the sword, in cutting off the chiefest of their Covenanters; and lastly, by famine, in reducing those poor captive Souldiers (that were taken after Dumbar fight) to such an exegent, Dunhar fight, Anno 1656. Sep. 3. that above three thousand of them were at Durham starved to death, and those who survived were by hunger torced to feed upon the dead bodies of their Countreymen, to preserve their own lives: And therefore what Martial saith of the Lyon, which is the Arms of Scotland, I may fitly apply to these treacherous Scots,
Thus you see that God will not suffer any Traytors, or Regecides to go unpunished; as may further appear by that one remarkable example of Hatto late Bishop of Mentz in Germany, who having betrayed his neer Kinsman Allebert Count Palatine of Franconia (to whom he had sworn allegiance) into the Emperors hands, God soon after suffered this Traytor (as you may finde in the Chronological Collections of Petreius) to be carried away by Devils, and to be thrown into a burning pit in Mount Gebel, a voyce in the mean time being heard to cry ont in the ayr, [Page 5] ‘Sic peccaudo lues, sic (que) ruendo rues.’
Thus art thou worthily punished for thy wicked deeds.
So heinous are the sins of Treason, and Perjury, and so just is the Almighty in the severity of his punishments for them, that he suffers none who are guilty of such horrid deeds, either early, or late to escape unpunished.
And fince I am speaking of these treacherous Scots; give me leave to give you a short account of the Life, The Marquess of Argsle.Actions, and End of that ingrateful, and perfidious Traytor to his King and Countrey, the late Marquess of Argyle, whose dealings with his Kindred, Friends and Confederates, ought to be a warning to all Protestants, how they trust such an Apostate Covenanter, whose ambition and avarice did ruine the King and Church, together with three flourishing Kingdoms, and in the conclusion himself. His Father having married a second Wife, and turned Catholick, this his Son obtains, by his Majessies favour, the possession of his whole estate, allowing him a small pension to live upon: after whose death, he outed his brother of his estate at Kyntire, and afterwards cheated his Sisters of 12000 l. given them by the last Will and Testament of their Mother in Law; forcing them all, for want of maintenance, to hazard the loss of their souls, by forsaking that Religion they were ever nursed up in; and to cloyster themseves up in Nunneries beyond the seas.
Having thus taken a view of his Religious carriage towards his Parents, Friends and Allies, let us next observe his deportment towards his Soveraign; and how he kept the Solemn League and Covenant with his Brethren in England.
It cannot be denied but His Majestie did confer many great and Princely favours upon him at his Father in Law the Earl of Mortons desire, making him Lord of Lorn, with the additional honor, and title, of Marquess, and a [Page 6]full pension well paid him ever fince, together with (not onely an act of Oblivion, but) approbation of all his tyranni at proceedings against the Athel men, the Earl of Aireley, and others.
But his first endeavour in requiral of all these, and many more Royal favours, undeservedly heaped upon him, was his ent [...]ing into a conspiracy with his Co [...]n Lawers and the Ea [...]l of Lothian (who married his Neece, and was once heard to say, That the three Kingdoms would never have peace, so long as King Cha [...]ls his head was on his shoulders) to banish Antrim, and the Macdonalds out of Ireland; for which he had a great gift, and three R [...] gi [...] h [...]s sent him from the Parliament of England: Next he projected to joy [...] counsel with Say Pierpoint, Cromwel and others of the Independant Juncto, against the Presbyte [...]ians: doing them that Master-piece of good service; first under colour of loyalty and friendship, to prevail with his Majestie to return to the Scots Army then at Newark, Cromwel subtilly contributing a pass to his Maiesties g [...]ides, with a slack guard, that he might the more freely escape: Secondly, after many loyal speeches for Monarchy, the Kingdom of Scotlands interest in the person of the King, and many publique and private vows and protestations, not to abandon his Majestie, without his own consent; Contrary to all which, he and his Confederates corrupted the loyalty of that once famous Gentleman, Lieutenant General David Lesley (who had deeply sworn and engaged himself to his Majestie to convey him safely into Scotland, or to see him peaceably settled in his Throne in England) sorcing him (and he prevailing with the Souldiers) to abandon his Majestie: and leaving him behind (now little better then an assured prisoner) and the whole power of the sword i [...] the hands of his bloody enemies, the Independants and Sectaries, to the ruine and overthrow of the Covenant, and the Presbyterian cause in the City, and Parliament. Which design of his having taken the desired effect, he presently by letters encourages the Independant party to proceed in their [Page 7]dethroning votes, and accusarion of his Majestie, assuring them that no party in Scotland should be able to hinder their proceedings: Whereupon they imm-diately imprisoned the King, and next erected a High Court of Justice to take away his life, and afterwards publiquely murthered him.
Thus you see Argyle having overthrown all Laws, tyrannized over the lives, liberties, and estates of his Countrey men and contrary to his duty and and allegiance, conspired to extirpate all Monatchial Government, by betraying his natural Prince into the hands of his enemies, and opposing all ways of peace to prevent his Majesties deliverance, and the settlement of his Kingdoms; (Now thinking himself secure in his villanies, and having likewise by treachery gotten the person of the Marquess of Montross into his hands, whose onely fault was loyalty to his Prince) he caused him to be brought with as much ignominy as possibly he could desire to Edinburgh, and afterwards to be barbarously murthered, just at such time as his Majestie (that now is) was coming into Scotland; even as it were in despite to his Soveraign. But God having at length most miraculously restored his Sacred Majestie Charls the second, to the Royal Throne of his blessed Father, did also put it into his heart to avenge himself upon this underminer of Princes; insomuch as this arch Rebel was suddenly seized upon; then committed close Prisoner to the Tower; in which place he remained till such time as he could be shipped away in order to his tryal at Edinburgh in Scotland; where he was legally convicted of High-Treason, and justly executed, as he justly deserved it.
Gods judgements against the Irish Rebels.Nor did it happen otherwise with the Irish, then with the beforementioned Scotish Rebels; who having palpably forged several pretended Commissions under his late Majesties Great-Seal, and thereby raised an Army; first impudently slandred Gods anointed, then openly rebelled against him, and afterward; fell to butchering of his [Page 8]loyal Subjects, women with childe, young infants, aged Matrons, old Fathers, and all others, of what age, sex or condition soever: Insomuch, that their barbarous inhumanity far exceeded all the cruelties of Phalaris, Busyris, Dionysius, and the rest of those Heathen Tyrants, or bloody persecutors of the primitive Christians, whose bloody slaughters were but merciful punishments, compared with their Tragick acts; so as they who felt them, could hardly believe such infernal destruction could be invented, much less executed by any humane Creatures upon earth.
But exitus acta probat. Mark what is now become of all these Irish Traytors? were not the chiefest instruments of that Rebellion, Mac-Mahoon. Mac-Quire, and mac-Mahoon, most miraculously seized upon? and (notwithstanding their strange escape ou [...] of the Tower) how strangely did Gods judgements find them out, causing one of their servants to be the principal occasion of their discovery; for which they were shortly after brought to condign puuishment, and condemned to be hang'd, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn, which was accordingly executed.
As for the rest of them (together with their wives and children) were they not either killed banished, or enslaved; and such as remained alive, requited by Cromwel with the like inhumanity, after the storming of Drogedah, where above three thousand of them were in cool blood massacred by the lemnian hands of that unmerciful Tyrant.
Next for that long Parliament here in England, The English Rebellion in the long Parliament. which first raised up a Rebellious Army against their King, and at last a High Court of Justice to take away his life: Did not God stir up their own General, Oliver Cromwel, a Philistine, amongst these Philistines; and a grand Rebel, amongst these Rebels; who finding his opportunity, wisely broke in pieces this Brazen Engin, and with a Herolike courage, dissolved that knot, and scattered those [Page 9]grand Proditors of their King and Countrey; as the Lord dispersed the Jews that were the murderers of his Son (and their own King) over all the parts of this Kingdom. The whole mass of that long Parliament (who thought to remain as Kings for ever) being scattered like chaff with the wind, from the face of the earth; and now made ludibrium, opprobrium (que) vulgi, the mock-game, and laughter of this Nation.
But I must now descend from generals to particulars, and shew you the just judgement of God upon the dismembred parts of this great body, and their adherents, as I finde them worthy of observation.
I will therefore begin with him, Earl of Essex. who was the beginner of our troubles (the first disturber of our peace, and the General of that late unhappy War) the Earl of Essex; with whom though the character given by Plutarch of Dionysius King of Sicily, may well agree, that he was a Tyrant, begotten of Tyrants; as the other was a Traytor, begot of a Traytor; yet I cannot but say of him, that he was pius inimicus, a noble Adversary to the King, who confirmed the restauration of him to those Lands and Honors which were taken from him by Queen Elizabeth, for the Treason of his Father; and the late King made him one of his privy Council, and Chamberlain of his Houshold, which for honor is one of the best Offices at Court, and worth 2000 l. per annum, and conferred many other favours upon him; yet for no other cause (as is conceived) then ambition of popular praise; or as others think, for a secret grudge he bore to his Majestie, for giving way to his Ladies being divorced from him he undertook, when all others refused it, the Conduct of a Rebellious Army against him; for which act, God never suffered him after to prosper in his attempts; witness his first fight at Edge-hil, where he was routed, and forced to hide his head in the day of Battel; and the next day dishonorably to retreat to Warwick Castle; and afterwards in Cornwal, he was compelled shamefully to abandon [Page 10]his whole Army, and glad to fly away by Sea to London: For which disasters, the Parliament, who so solemnly swore before to live and dye with him, do now vote a dispensation of that Oath, and not without some disgrace, disrobing him of his Excellency, and another General is chosen in his room: At length, to prevent any mutiny, or discontent that might happen in him, or the Army, by means of this affront put upon so noble and popular a person, it is generally reported by all that see him dye, that they applied more violent physick, then either the quality of his disease, or constitution of his body would admit of; in giving him a Spanish fig, or some Aconites, that wrought so strongly upon him, that it soon brought his head into the grave; his body, so soon as he was dead, being covered over with turfs of green earth, to prevent the swelling of the poyson that was in him. Thus was he rewarded for his good services to the Parliament, and ill offices against his King; God in justice suffering the same people that magnified him, to destroy him.
Sr. John Hotham & his Son.The next persons I shall instance in, are Sir Iohn Hotham, and his Son with him; whom I shall put together, because both were guilty of the same crime of disloyalty to their King, and equally tasted of the same sauce, and suffered the like punishment. This man was the first who so insolently durst presume to enter into Hull (his Majesties own proper Town) and there to seize upon the Kings Magazine; and when his Majestie came in person, and requested admission into the same, he very undutifully (to say no worse) with much scorn and contempt, refused to let him in.
But how God approved of these their unjust doings, you may guess by the subsequent punishment, which both the Father and his Son have since undergone; for they having first most disloyally plaid their parts in the House of Commons against the King; and next more egregiously, by seizing upon Hull, these false Traytors, [Page 11]greedy of a reward promised by some of the Kings friends, resolved within a short while after, to play the like game with the Parliament; and to comply with his Majestie, by redelivering up the Town and Magazine to his use; but their plot being discovered, and their persons cunningly secured in their hands; they wrought upon the Son (in hopes to get pardon for himself) to accuse, and betray his Father; and then with the like subtilty, and for the like hope, they brought the Father to accuse his Son. So both by mutual treachery being found guilty, and condemned, had both their heads severed from their bodies in one day, as the just reward of their former wickedness; God now rendring to them, what before they had so well deserved, by suffering them willingly, and wickedly to be the Authors, and Instruments, of each others punishment.
The Lord Brooks.The next Member of the long Parliament, that I shall set down in this list of Disloyal Subjects, is the Lord Brooks; a man, while he lived beyond the Seas, much debauched, and very loose in his life and conversation; as by several letters sent from thence to his Uncle Sir Fulk Grevil (afterwards Lord Brooks) may appear; And how he passed from one extreme to another; from a very dissolute youth, to a most resolute Saint, I know not; onely these things were observed to be remarkable in him, that he was a very obstinate and violent opposer of the King (who was Pater Patriae, and a very gracious Prince ro him) an extreme hater, and persecutor of the Reverend Bishops, and all the Grave, and Learned Clergy; a great demolisher of Cathedrals; and so great an enemy to that excellent Prayer in our Letany, That it would please God to deliver us from sudden death, that he moved the House to abolish the whole Liturgy; alledging every man ought to be at all times so prepared for death, as they need not at any time pray against sudden death.
But here behold and adore the judgement of the just God; how that as Goliahs head was cut off with his own [Page 12]sword, so judicium suum, super caput suum, this Lords judgement, and practice fell upon his own head; for in his prosecution of his hate against his King (as a just reward for his Rebellion) his Lordship being in Litchfield on St. Chad's day (the Founder of that Church) whilest at a little window he viewed the Colledge (or Close, as they term it, to the Church of S. Chad, ro batter them down with his Canons,) being harnessed cap-a-pe, from top to toe; as he lifted up his helmet to see the same more clearly, God directed the hand of a dumb youth, that was a Prebends Son, with a shot from a fowling peice, to hit him just in the eye; insomuch as he fell down suddenly dead, without speaking one word; no, not so much as Lord have mercy upon him.
Mr. John Pym.The next I shall bring upon the stage, is Mr. Iohn Pym; a man preferred to a great Office of trust, and of much gain, under the King: But so soon as he became a Member of the Long Parliament, he proved so active in traducing the King, that he was the principal of those five against whom his Majestie demanded justice; a man so bitter, and invective in his malice towards the Earl of Strafford; that knowing how much he was beloved of the King, and that whatsoever evil could be conceived against him, would reflect upon His Majestie; he first with invective Orations, poysoned the greater part of the House, and the seditious vulgar, with a conceit against the good King his Master; then never left profecuting the Earl, till he had brought his head to the block. And now finding how Scelera sceleratioribus tuenda, that great crimes committed, cannot be safe, but by attempting greater; he secretly complies with the Scots, to raise an Army to assist him, and the rest of his seditious Compeers, against his Majestie: But the King having full intelligence both of his own, and his Partners practices against him, laboured to bring them to a legal tryal; whereupon to save themselves, they take Sanctuary in the City; and in short space so corrupted the Citizens, [Page 13]that they first drew them (and afterwards the whole Kingdom) to engage themselves in a desperate Civil War against their lawful Soveraign.
But though his Majesties hand was then too weak to fetch him out of his guarded palace, to condign punishment; yet the hand of the Almighty, (who is the Lord of Hosts,) as he raised up a great Army, though composed of little Creatures, Rats and Mice, who devoured Pepiel the second, King of Poland, Anno 830. for treacherously poysoning of his Uncles, and those worms that destroyed Herod the King; so he caused infinite swarms of Lice to seize upon this strong Rebel, who eat him up alive, that he might do no further mischief against his Anointed.
Hamden.The like judgement fell upon Colonel Hamden; who for his disloyalty to his King, was shot to death upon the same plot of ground where he first mustered his Souldiers against the King.
Alderman Hoyle.As also upon Thomas Hoil, late Major of York, and a Member of the long Parliament; a bitter enemy against his Prince, and one who had a great hand in his death; for which Cromwel caused him to be rewarded with Sir Peter Osborns place, viz. Treasurers Remembrancer in the Exchequer, valued at 1300 l. per annum; who on that day twelve moneths that the King lost his life, made a Bonfire for joy he was beheaded; but on the same day twelve moneths after, miserably hanged himself.
Oliver Cromwel.But I must not here forget the Arch-Machiavilian Rebel, and prodigious Monster of men, Oliver Cromwel; who adding strength to the wings of his ambition, soared an Eagles height; and striving by a grasp of the Scepter to enoble his Name, and Family to posterity, resolved to put on the purple Robes of Majestie, though deep-dy'd in the blood of his Soveraign, to whom he had sworn allegiance, [Page 14]and stood engaged (by many solemn oathes, and horrid execrations upon himself and his Family) to preserve, and re-settle in his Throne: Nevertheless, contrary to all his former protestations and promises, he treacherously caused the King to be kept close Prisoner in Carisbrook Castle; where he plotted with Rolf to have him secretly made away, though afterwards he was publiquely murthered: And that he might palliate the breach of his Faith, Vows, and Allegiance to his Soveraign, he by a printed Declaration, makes God the Author of his wickedness, affirming, he could not resist the motions of the Spirit, which would not suffer him to keep his word with the King, or let his Conscience rest quiet, till he had taken away hife life: Thus, ‘Sua cui (que) Deus fit dira libido.’
This Hob-goblin serves all turns; and Oliver was so perfect a Juggler, that he had got the right knack of Pulpit canting; so as it is was easie for him, under this mask of Religion (that old stalking-horse of Rebellion) by deceiving the ignorant sort of people, up to exalt himself up to the usurped Throne of his Martyred Prince: Into which he was no sooner entered, but this Ioshua of the Saints, was prayed for in every Conventicle, and a day of general Thanksgiving for his enstallment appointed to God (I think) for his patience in not striking this Atheistical Tyrant with Thunder and Lightning, for making him a stale to his premeditated villanies.
But God permitted not this Son of Belial to raign long in his cruelties, but speedily cut him off, by a miserable, and tormenting sickness; which caused him two days before his death to roar so loud, and make such doleful clamors, that his Council being informed, that many persons as they passed by his chamber window, took much notice of his crys, thought fit to have him removed from the place where he then lay, to one more private; where [Page 15]with extremity of anguish, and terror of Conscieence having his soul at the parting from his body (accompanied with such a hellish tempest, as was by all men judged to be prodigious,) he finished his miserable life; for he dyed mad, and dispairing, as the Author of the fourth part of the History of Independency affirms: Out of whom give me leave to insert this remarkable passage, viz.
That it was believed, and not without some good cause, that Cromwel the same morning he defeated the Kings Army at Worcester fight, had conference personally with the Devil, with whom he made a Contract, that to have his will then, and in all things else for seven years after from that time ( being the third of September, 1651.) he should at the expiration of the said years, have him at his command, to do at his pleasure, both with his soul, and body: Now if any one will please to reckon from the third of September, 1651. till the third of September, 1658. he will finde it to a day just seven years, and no more: Richard Protector. At which time he dyed, declaring his eldest Son Richard his Successor, his Son Henry Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and leaving his Daughter Fleetwood married to the Commander in chief of the Army under himself.
This was the end of our English Nero: A person of an unlimitted ambition, and restless spirit; of whom I have heard it credibly reported, by such as attended upon him in his bed-chamber, that after he had embrewed his hands in the blood of his Soveraign, he was observed to sleep so little, that he scarce took any repose; but oft in the night time would arise out of his bed, take a pistol into his hand, and call to his guard to watch his door, and have a care of sleeping.
Nor was his guilty conscience less terrified in the day time, then in the night; as appears by the testimony of Sir Theophilus Iones; who waiting upon him one morning in his Chamber, the wind on a sudden blowing up the hangings before the door, possessed him with such a Panick fear, that he cryed out Traytors! Traytors! and [Page 16]drawing out his sword, could not be perswaded to disperser his fears, or put up his weapon, till the wind playing the same game again, convinced him of his error.
The like story I find written by Polidore Virgil, of Richard the third; who having caused his two Nephews to be secretly murthered, he could never after (whilest he lived) enjoy any quiet in his mind, but would be still starting, and clapping his hand upon his dagger. Thus do to mented Consciences continually carry a Hell about them; as Lucan saith the wicked man doth.
Englished thus,
And Pictorius in his Epigram upon the same subject, saith,
But 'tis time to leave him off, and return to his Children, who have also drank deep of the bitter Cup of Affliction, for their Fathers perjuries, according to that of the Poet:
Richard Protector.For although before his death, Oliver strived to entail his tyrannical power, as well in England as Ireland, upon his Son Richard, and Harry: yet God soon cast them both out, by stirring up their Brother in Law Fleetwood, and their near kinsman Disborough to effect it. So as this Pageant of Honour continued few Moneths in his Protectorship, before he was reduced to such extremity (being indebted in 290000 l. for his Fathers Funeral) that at the sitting of the Rump Parliament, he who lately was stiled the Nations Protector, is now necessitated to let his Highness stoop so low, as to beg their protection to preserve himself from rotting in a Prison. Thus vanished this magni nominis umbra, the shadow and Puppet-play of a Protector.
Henry Cromwel.Nor did it fare better with his Brother Harry, who having the Government and strength of Ireland in his power, and a considerable Army ready to hazard their lives in his service, might in all probability have resetled his Brother again, or at least have made himself great in the Kings favour, had he adhered to his interest; but God struck such a terrour into his Soul, as he had not courage enough left to be an Instrument of good either to his Countrey, or P [...]ince; b [...]t this pittiful cowardly Imp, tamely surrendred up all his power into the R [...]mps hands; whereupon he was ordered to return speedily [Page 18]into England, to attend the pleasure of the House, where (after a tedious waiting upon them at the Commons Bar) at length he was for his good service stroaked on the head, called a good Boy, and dismissed; for which kindness, he bussed his hand, made a leg, and Exit.
The Lady Claypool.Next for Cromwels Daughters; the strange end of his Darling Child, Mrs. Claypool is very remarkable: For finding her Father violently bent in prosecuting the Death of that Learned and Pious Divine Dr. Hewitt, her Conscience was so extreamly troubled at his cruelty that she both night and day sollicited him by prayers and supplications, to spare the life of that innocent person; But he (who never before denied any thing she requested of him) is now grown inexorable; and like the Deaf Adder stops his Ears against the charmings of this sweet Charmer: at which unheard of inhumanity, she took such excessive grief, that she suddenly fell sick; the increase of her sickness making her rave in a most lamentable manner, calling out against her Father for Hewitts blood; and then telling him, that God now laid his heavy punishments upon her for his hainous crimes, she desired him to repent, and pray for her, till at length these violent extravagant passions, working upon the great weakness of her body, carried her Soul into another World, where (doubtless, if we ballance her Christian-like penitency against parents impiety,) we ought charitably to judge, that her Soul enjoyes the felicity of Heaven, whatsoever is become of her Fathers.
The Lady Francis.As for another Daughter of his, though he sought to strengthen himself at home by intermixing her blood in marriage with that of the heir apparent of the Earldome of Warwick, yet soon after such an antipathy happened between their affections, that he hated her perfectly; and at laft by the suddenness of his death, left his wife the widow of a loathed bed.
I could say much of Bradshaw, Bradshaw. that notorious Regicide; who being terrified at the turning out of Richard [Page 19]the Protector, the rising of Sr. George Booth, and the mutining of the City against the Army, began to suspect he should soon be called to account for his villanies, insomuch as he quickly hastened his passage into another world, to prevent his punishment in this. Nevertheless, God did not long suffer the stinking carcass of this bloody Monster to rest in the grave, but being thence taken out, together with the bodies of his Master Cromwel, and Ireton, they all were drawn, hanged, and buried at Tyburn, a fit Tombe for such egregious Rebels: but their heads were by the Hang-man cut off, and set upon Westminster-Hall, over the same place where they erected their High Court of Justice, and sate in Judgement against His Majesty.
Nor are those memorable Examples of Gods Iudgements against Col. Dean, Rainsborough, Reynolds, White, Dorislaus, Askam, Milton Bond, Marshall, and Love, less eminent than the former.
Dean.FOR Col. Richard Dean being made one the those Judges, who actually did sit upon the Tryal of His Majesty, was so vigorous in the prosecution of his Death, that he complained to the Army of their delayes, and against Bradshaw, for not condemning him without permitting him to speak; and was one of the four persons to consider of the time and place for the Kings Execution. But God requited him with a punishment answerable to his own dealings; for he who so lately pressed the Souldiers to cut off their Soveraigns Head, had soon after his own shot clear off from his body by a Chain-bullet, in the last Naval fight between the English and the Flemmings.
Rainsboborough.HOW strangly was (that Quondam Neptune of the Seas, and Governour of Pomfrett Castle) Col. Rainsborough stabbed in his own Quarters by unknown persons, in a strong guarded Garrison, and before the face of some of his own Souldiers, who having then [Page 20]neither strength to preserve his life, nor power to seize on the actors; after the deed done, they boldly passed by the Guard, and escaped. This was he who was imployed by the Committee of Derby house to sollicit the Common sort of Marriners, (to whom he gave 12 d. a piece) to subscribe, and present a Petition to the house of Commons for Justice against the King, wherein they offered to live and dye with the Parliament, &c. For which trayterous act against his Prince, Heaven was likewise pleased by a sudden and violent death to destroy him. And without doubt there was Digitus Dei, the finger of the Almighty in this action, otherwise it had been impossible for such a bloody Tragedy to be acted (even at noon day) in such a wel-fortified place, and upon so eminent a Rebel as this was, without the apprehension of those persons who committed the deed.
Reynolds and WhiteTHE next in this Catalogue of Traytors, are Col. Iohn Reynolds Commander in Chief at Mardike, and Col. White, two of Cromwels best beloved Beagles for Hunting after His Majesties blood: who embarking themselves at Mardike for England, to consult with their Master Oliver about Martial affairs, were by a sudden Tempest cast away upon the Goodwin sands, a place notorious for the History of that perjured Earl Goodwin, who being treacherous to his Prince, had all his estate and manners together with himself and family, (as these traytors were for the like fact) swallowed up in the same place by the Sea.
Dr. Dorislaus.AS for Dr. Dorislaus, a Saint of Cromwels Rubrick, who was formerly a poor School-master in the Low-Countreys, but by his late Majesties favour translated from thence to read the History Lecture in Oxford. Where he decrying Monarchy in one of his Lectures; was complained of, yet forgiven by the benignity of the King. Then he became Judge Advocate in his Army, against the Scots; afterwards he forsook his Master, and took [Page 21]the like imployment under the Earl of Essex, and next under Sr. Thomas Fairfax, and at last was ordered to be one of those Counsellors who were to assist the High Court of Justice, and draw up the Charge against the King; but God justly punished this ingrateful Regicide within four Moneths after, by suffering him to be stabbed to death (whilst he was then Agent for the Parliament in Holland) where about 18 Scotch-men repairing to his Lodging, six of them went up the Stairs to his Chamber, whilst the other twelve guarded the Stair-foot; whom Heaven sent to revenge the Sacred Blood of His Majesty, and those four Lords, viz. Capel, Goring, Holland, and Hamilton, whom he had unjustly before condemned to death.
Mr. Anthody Askam.THE like Judgement befel Mr. Anthony Askam, another of the Long Parliaments Creatures, and an active person against his Soveraign, who being sent in the quality of an Agent into Spain, arrived at the Port of Sancta Maria, Iunij 5. 1650. where notwithstanding he was forwarned of the Danger he was in, and guarded from thence to Madrid; yet could he not escape the hand of Divine vengeance upon him, for the next day after he came at Madrid; as he was at dinner, six men knocked at his Chamber-door, which was immediatly opened unto them, and he rising from the Table to receive them, was stabbed in the head with a Dagger, so that he fell down suddenly dead upon the ground, together with his Interpreter, who was likewise stabbed in the belly; they who committed the fact escaping to a Sanctuary, where they were by the Clergy of Spain protected against the rigour of the Law, and not one of them punished.
Mr. John Milton.LIkewise how wonderfully was Mr. Iohn Milton, who writ the seditious Antimonarchical Book against the King, in answer to Learned Salmasius, strucken blind soon after, and could never since by any art, or skill, either [Page 22]recover his sight, or preserve his Books from being burned by the hands of the common Hang-man.
NExt observe what became of Mr. Denis Bond, Mr Denis Bond. another o [...] His Majesties Judges, and one of Cromwels Councellors. Was he not in a horrid manner tormented with the Strangury, and much anxiety of spi [...]it before his death? In-so-much, as he dying about 14 dayes before his Master Oliver; some unhappy wits raised a report about the Town, that the Devil had taken Bond or security, that the Protector should appear before him within a fortnight after, which indeed proved a prophetick jest, for the third of September following Oliver dyed.
I shall say little of Love, Mr. Christopher Love. or Marshall, (those two firebrands of Rebellion) But this; That as Love was by his own Confession the first Scholar ever heard of in Oxford, that publickly refused to subscribe to the Canons of the Church, for which he was expelled the Congregation house: as also the first Promoter of the Scotch War against the King; so he proved afterwards the first Presbyterian Clergy-man that suffered Death in defence of the King, the Covenant, and the Presbyterian cause.
NOR was the end of Marshall (that Turn-coat Presbyter) less observable. Stephen Marshall. How active an Instrument was he for the Army? How invective a Rebel against his Prince? But he who had so long cursed Meroz, and (like Shimei) reviled his Soveraign, had at length Gods curse brought upon his own head, for falling into a desperate sickness, he dyed mad, and raving.
Rich. Pym.THE next in order is Richard Pym, originally a Shoo-maker, afterwards an Inn-keeper living at the Bull within Bishop gate, a person so egregiously malitious, that he could not forbear to vent his passionate [Page 23]treason publickly amongst such guests as were dining with him at an Ordinary kept in his house, saying, that he hoped he should live to see the day, when he should wash his hands in King Charles's blood; which words being taken notice of by one Mr. Grigory an Attorney who was present, were by him related to some Members of the Long Parliament; who thereupon caused the said Pym to be committed a Prisoner to New-gate: But so prevalent at that time was Cromwels power in the house, that (being a Favourite of his) he speedily obtained his releasement without being ever further questioned about it. But God would not so release him from punishment.
For in a short while after he visited his house with a violent Pestilence, which suddenly swept away his Wife, two Children, and such Servants as remained in it, who all dyed of the Plague; Hereupon the house being shut up, whether the loss of his Trade, or the Judgement of God upon him for his sins, were the occasion of his future destruction, I cannot tell, but this I am sure, that he who before the uttering of those words against His Majesty, was possessed of a clear estate in Land, estimated at above 300 l. per annam; as also a great Trade continually driving within his house, could no longer (notwithstanding all his care, and industry in the management of his affairs) preserve his estate, or himself from consuming and mouldering away to nothing, insomuch, as within five year after he became so poor and indebted, that he was forced to flye from his house, and sell all his goods, and at last to betake himself to a Prison; from whence, though he was afterwards released, yet he perished miserably.
The next knot of Traytors, of whose Arraignment, and Condemnation I shall onely give you a brief account; were,
Harrison and CarewFIrst Harrison, and Carew, against whom it was proved that they did often meet, and consult together, [Page 24]with others, how to put the King to Death; that they sate at the time of the Sentence, and signed the Warrant for the Kings Execution, and were found guilty of compassing and imagining his Death, for which they were Condemned to be hang'd, drawn and quartred, which accordingly was done upon Harrison between 9 and 10 of the clock in the morning, Octob. 13th. 1660. and the like upon the Monday following to Carew, at Chairing-Cross, with their faces looking upon the Banquetting-house at White-Hall, the fatal place pitched upon by those infernal Regicides, for the solemn murther of our late Soveraign Charles the first, of glorious memory.
THE next in order was Mr. Iohn Cook the Sollicitor, John Cook Hugh Peters, that Jesuitical Chaplain to the trayterous High Court; it was proved against Cook, that he examined Witnesses against the King, drew up his Charge, exhibited it in the name of the Commons of England; that the Charge was of High Treason; that he complained of delayes; prayed the Charge might be taken pro confesso; and at last that it was not so much he, as innocent blood that demanded Justice, &c.
Hugh Peurs.THen Peter was set at the Bar, against whom proof was made, that he did at five several places, viz. it Winds [...]r, at Ware, in Coleman-street, in the Painted Chan ber, and at Bradsraws house, consult about the Kings Death; that he compared the King to Barrabas, and preached to binde their Kings in Chains, &c. That he called the Day of His Majesties Tryal a glorious Day, resembling the judging of the World by the Saints: That he prayed for it in the Painted Chamber; preached for it at White-Hall, St. Iames's, St. Sepulchers, and other places. Of all which the Jury finding him guilty, together with Cook of the former Charge. they were both the 16th of October Executed at Chairing-Cross.
THE next brought to Tryal were Scot, Clement, Scot, Clement, Scroop, & Jones. Scroop and Iones; against Tho. Scot it was proved, that he did sit and consult about the Kings Death; that he agreed to the Sentence, and signed the Warrant, whereby the King was murthered: that since he hath owned the Kings Death, by glorifying in it, defending it, and saying, he would have it engraven on his Tomb-stone, that all the world might know it; which being aggravations of his crime, he was sound guilty by the Jury, and Executed the 17th of October following. Hic exitus, hic vitae finis. This was the deserved end of that Great demolisher of old Cathedrals, and painful deflowerer of young Maiden-heads.
Clement.AFter him Gregory Clement, (confessing himself guilty) was Sentenced and Executed at the same place with the former, and on the same day.
Scroop & Jones.THen Scroop was tryed upon the like Indictment for compassing the Kings death; against whom it was proved, that he did not onely sit in the Court, Sentence the King, and sign the bloody Warrant, but after the coming in of His Majesty that now is, justified the committing of that detestable murther; for which the Jury finding him guilty: As also Mr. Iohn Iones of the like crimes; the Court gave Sentence of death against them as the former, to suffer as Traytors and accordingly on Wednesday the 17th of October about nine of the clock in the morning. Thomas Scot and Gregory Clement were brought on several Hurdles to the Gibbet erected near Chairing-Cross, and were there hanged, bowelled and quartred; and about an hour after Adrian Scroop and Iohn Iones together in one hurdle were carried to the same place, and suffered the same pains of Death.
Axtel.THese being thus dispatched, and having received the reward of their Treason, Daniel Axtel, and Francis [Page 26]Hacker were brought before the Court, and tryed; against Axtel it was proved, that when His Majesty was brought to be tryed at Westminster-Hall, he bid his Souldiers cry out Justice, Justice, and Execution, Execution, and bear them till they did it. That he bid shoot a Lady there for calling Cromwel Traytor, and saying, that not a quarter of the people of England consented to their wicked Charge. That he said to Col. Huncks upon his refusing to sign the Warrant against the King: I am ashamed of you, the Ship is now coming into the Harbour, and will you strike Sail before we come to Anchor; That he laughted at the Transactions, as applauding them, whilst others sighed; that after the King was murthered, he kept guards upon the dead body, and knew who cut off the Kings head, having sent one Elisha Axtel for the Executioner; upon which proof the Jury found him guilty of the said Treason whereof he stood indicted.
Hacker.THen Francis Hacker was arraigned; and by diverse Witnesses it was sworn against him, that he was Commander of the Halbeteers who kept the King Prisoner, and would not suffer any access to be unto him; that he guarded him to their Mock-Court, and after kept him sure till he was murthered; that he was one of the persons to whom the Warrant for the Execution was erected; and that he signed it; and brought the King to the fatal Block; and was upon the Scaffold, being a principal Agent about the Kings Death: for which horrid Treason the Jury found him guilty. After which, the Court sentenced both him and Axtel to suffer death as Traytors; according to which Judgement, they were on Fryday the 19th of October about nine in the morning, drawn upon a Hurdle from Newgate (the common place of Fxecution) to Tyburn, and there hang'd; Mr. Axtel was bowelled, and quartred; but the body of Hacker by His Majesties great Grace and Favour, (and at the humble suit, and intercession of his Friends (was given to them intire, and by them afterwards buried.
Hulet.THE last of this Crew, was Will. Hulet; against whom it was proved, that he was one of those which came with a frock on his body, and a Vizard on his face to perpetrate the horrid Murder on the Person of the King; that being so disguised upon the Scaffold, he fell down before the King, and asked him forgiveness, being known by his voice, that himself said, that he was the man that beheaded King Charles: for which deed he had 100 l. and preferment. That Heuson said of him, that he did the Kings business upon the Scaffold. That he either did cut it off, or took it up, and said, Behold the head of a Traytor. That being questioned about the said words, he said, Whosoever said it matters not, I say now it was the head of a Traytor, with many other things to the like effect. For which most abhorrid Treason, the Jury found him guilty; and he was Condemned to be hang'd at Tyburn: nevertheless, his Execution (for some reasons) is hitherto suspended.
This was the end of such Traytors as were then taken; as for those who surrendred themselves according to the Proclamation set out by the King for that purpose: viz.
- OWen Row.
- Augustine Garland.
- Edmund Harvey.
- Henry Smith.
- Henry Martin.
- George Fleetwood.
- Simon Meyne.
- Will. Heveningham.
- Isaac Pennington.
- Sr. Hardess Waller.
- Robert Tichbourn.
- Iames Temple.
- Peter Temple.
- Tho. Waite.
- Rob. Lilburn.
- Gilbert Millington.
- Vincent Potter.
- Thomas Wogan, and Iohn Downes.
Though they be all attainted, and convicted of High Treason by the Law of the Land, at a fair and legal Tryal, yet are they not to suffer the pains of Death, until His Majesty by the advice and assent of the Lords and Commons in Parliament, shall order their Execution by an Act to be passed for that purpose.
John OkeyTHis was one of Olivers Insecta animalia. A Welch Salamander, in plain English, a States Cricker; for he was begot, and bred up in a Brewers Stoke hole. A Maggot of his new Common-wealth: generated out of putrefaction, (like a Docc from a Dunghill:) whose chief subsistance depended upon the destruction of others.
But the States Chronicles speak him of a better extraction; affirming the Original of this Babe of Grace was (like that of the Goddess Venus) from such frothy dreggs as were purged, and raked out of the Bung-hole, (of that chosen Vessel of Reformation,) Cromwel the Brewer, by Pride his Dray-man: who afterwards being listed by Scot, the Brewers Clark, in the Muster-roll of the Saints militant, he quickly became a Stout Champion for their Good Old Cause.
A Fellow, indeed (give the Devil his due) of excellent courage; full of valour; but empty of brains. A better Conductor, than a Polititian; one whom Cromwel seldom made other use of, than the Monkey of the Cats foot, to rake Chef-nuts out of the fire, whilst he devoured them: for in all Battails, or desperate attempts, the General usually put him in the Van, to break the enemies wings; but reserved the command of the Reer to himself, for the glory of the Victory.
February the 22. 1648, It was debated at a Councel of War (this Okey then being one of the Cabab) to massacre, and put to the Sword all the Kings party; the question was carried in the Negative onely by two voices; doubtless they had otherwise put it in execution.
Nor was he less officious in his combination with some others of the Army (soon after the siege of Colchester) when they petitioned the House, that two or three principal Gentlemen of the Kings party by name (of every County) might be sacrificed to justice, whereby the land might be freed from blood-guiltiness.
A true Disciple, and Imitator of his hot-headed companion [Page 29] Haslerig, who upon May 14th. 1649. a report made to the House of the Death of Doctor Dorislaus, (formerly a poor School-master, but afterwards the Parliament Agent in the Low-Countreys, notwithstanding upon the examination of his own Servants, it appeared he was nabbed by some Scotch-men in revenge of Homiltons Death yet) upon the occasion of this debate he moved, that six Royalists of the best quality might be put to death, as a revenge for Dorislaus; and to deter men from the like attempts hereafter. Which barbarous motion, though it was then rejected, yet the 18th of May following the House passed this prodigious Declaration;
That if any more Acts of the like nature happened here-after, it should be retaliated upon such Gentlemen of the Kings party as had not yet compounded.
Yet this not satisfying some of the blood-thirsty Grandees at White-Hall, they consulted (without them) of a way to diminish the number of their opposites, Royalists, and Presbyterians, by a private massacre in the night time; for which purpose many dark-Lanthornes, and Ponyards were provided against Anno 1649. the Winter ensuing; this (Son of Belial) Okey, and his blind brother Hewson, being designed two of the chief instruments, for effecting it. But the Plot being by one of their conclave timely revealed to the then Lord Major of London, and the City alarum'd with the danger; these Jesuitical Fauxes, were forced to hide their horns, and put up their Daggers, for fear of a further discovery.
Thus you see of what Nature this Canibal Saint was. Ex pede Herculem; by the foot-steps of this Monster you may guess at the proportion of his whole body.
Yet all these his barbarous actions, fell short of those committed against the pretious life of his Royal Soveraign, Charles the first. But, Ne fandum scelus, majori scelere ad impletur; every hainous offence, strives to secure it self by a more hainous crime; for
This was Machivils rule, and Okeys practice. For Cromwel having before well flesht, this Beagle of his, in cruelties; he is now made one of the pack, (or rather Butcher-row of Judges) for the Tryal of His Majesly; and by his Master, hallowed on to hone in full cry after his death. In which he shewed himself so active an instrument; that finding his power; he resolve to improve it to the uttermost; and to deal with the King, as it fareth with a Traveller sallen into the hands of unmerciful Thieves; who first seized on his purse, and then (to secure themselves,) take away his life: So he being a Sharer with others in Crown Lands, that he might prevent the future revenge of his Treasons, and Rebellions, and preserve his ill-gotten estate, at last determines to seal his anjust Title with the innocent blood of his natural Soveraign.
Not did his implacable Malice against his Majesty rest here: for, when a Committee, consisting of four persons, was ordered by the House, to consider of a fit place (as they styled it) to Execute the King. Okey (being appointed one of the number) perswaded them to have the Scaffold erected before the Banquetting house at White-Hall; alledging, it was not onely the most convenient place to bring him safe to the block; but probably, it would strike the more terrour into His Majesty, to see himself bronght upon the Stage, to suffer before his own Palace-door, and so near that place his Father had built, and He, and his Children formerly enjoyed so much felicity.
In the mean time, to compleat this last tragick act of murdering his Prince; that he might mortifie him by degrees, he caused the King to be laid in a room at White-Hall the Sunday night after the day of his Sentence, so near the place apointed for the separation of his soul from his Body, that he might hear every stroke the Workmen gave upon the Scaffold, (where they wraght all night) thinking by that Stratagem to have daunted his patient, [Page 31]and unconquered Soul, which neither the hellish shapes of his disguised Executioners, nor the Horrour of Death it self, were any wayes able to affright.
Nor can I here let pass in silence, what I have heard reported from very credible persons; That the night before the Kings Death, (having removed him from White-Hall to St. Iames's, he and Axtel caused a guard of dissolute Souldiers to be placed in his Chamber; who (with talking; clinking of Pots; opening, and shutting of Doors; and taking of Tabacco there, (a thing very offensive to the Kings nature) were ordered to keep him waking; that so by distempering and amazing Him for want of sleep, they might not onely disturb his present meditations; but so dis-compose his spirits, as he might not the next day be able, by any premeditated speech, to vindicate the innocency of his actions to the People.
O! barbarous! and unheard-of Cruelty! never hitherto parallel'd by any President in the world! But God at length delivered him up into the hands of his Majesty, to suffer condign punishment for being guilty of the Murther of His Father, and to be made an Example to deter posterity from doing the like. Which Divine vengeance, though he had long escaped; yet he in the end found, that God does usually recompence the slowness of his coming, with the severity of his wrath; according to that of the Poet,
And such was lately the end of this bold and bloody Regecide for being (together with his complices, Barkstead and Corbet brought to the Kings Bench Bar upon the first day of Easter Term last, they were all by a Legal sentense condemned to be hanged drawn and quartered, at Tyburn the Satterday following, which was according-Executed, upon Bark stead and Corbet, but by reason of Okeys penitent acknowledgement of his crimes and hearty prayers for his Majesty, his body was by the Kings clemency ordered to be delivered to his wife, and was buried in the Tower of London.
Miles Corbet.TO wright his life, or draw his picture in its proper colonus, were to attempt impossibilities; since neither his actions, or his face can be paralled by any but the Devil: for he is his own Son; and so like his father; that a Major in Ireland meeting him upon the road, and by his looks, suspecting him to be rather a Pursevant of Hell, then one of the Parliaments Judges, forced him to alight from his Horse, set down upon the ground; pull off his bootes, and stockings; and (at last) to shew him his bare feet: which being done, he in a very merry complement told him, he might now pass for a man, but before he had searched, whither or not he had Cloven feet, he could not beleive him any other then the Devil.
This is he who was Inquisitor General, to the close Committee of Examinations. An indigent person at the beginning of the Long Parliament, being indebted for himself, and his Mother above three thousand pound more then he was worth. The Prologue to the Hangman, that looks more like a Hangman, then the Hangman himself; and may, (like Don Quixote) not undeservedly be stiled, the Knight of the ill favoured face.
His disposition also holds good intelligence with his looks: you cannot say of him, as Suetonius of Galba, ingenium Galae male habitat, for they sute so well the one with the [Page 33]ther, that in my life I never met with a better decorum.
Int us Nero: foris Cato; tet sambiguus; monstrum est. A cruel Nero within; a grave Cate without; alwayes distrustful, and a Monster, ‘Astutam vapido servat sub pectore vulpem.’
His inside is lined with Fox furt; his outside with Sheeps-wool. One who had deeply engaged himself to live, and dye with his Patron Oliver; for which reason he was appointed to make a scrutiny into the lives, and actions of all such persons as he conceived dis-affected to the Cromwellian party. A strict examiner of every mans carriage but his own. So active, and vigorous in the prosecution of his malice, that when he could not suborne witnesses to take away the life, of that ingenious writer of the History of Independency, Mr. Clmenst Walker, he was permitted to be informer, witness, and judge against him, himself. But finding his defigne at that time fall short of his expectation, he caused him privately in the night to be soon after seized upon in his bed, by a Guard of Souldiers, and conveyed far off from the City, to a close Prison, where being debarred the use of either pen, ink, or Paper, or the liberty of any Friend to visit him, after six years strick confinement, Death put a period to this poor old Gentlemans sufferings.
Philip King of Spain, Lord of the Seventeen Belgick Provinces, sent Duke D' Alva thither (another Cromwel in his cruelties) with a powerful Army; who taking advantage of some new commotions there, erected a new Tribonal Criminal, or High Court of Justice, called by the multitude Concilium Sanguinis, or the bloody Conventicle, consisting of twelve Persons of mean extraction, to whom were given full power to inquire into, judge, examine, and determine, all causes whatsoever; and to dispose of the lives and estates of every such person they as thought fit to destroy, at their wills, and pleasures. Which Counsel, or inquisition, [Page 34]did supersed all other Courts of Judicature, and made void all Laws, constitutions, Iurisdictions, and priviledges of that Nation, by making every thing they pleased High Treason.
Corbet taking advantage of this President, perswades Haslerigg to move the Parliament to put it in execution here in England; which was accordingly done; and they finding him a fit Agent for such a damnable enterprise, Ordred him (by an Act passed in the House) to be cheif Interpreter to this their State Puppet-play; commonly called the close Committee of Examinations: erected to purge the House of such Loyal Members as stood disaffected with their proceedings. And the first experiment he made of this his Tyranical Power, was upon the aforesaid Mr. Walker, Mr. Baynton Mr. Recorder Glyn, Commissary General Copely, and several others of the House of Commons; who without any legal tryal; hearing, or witnesses produced beside himself, (who supplyed the office of a Judge, Prosecutor, Jury, and evidence against them) they were immediately expelled the House of Commons, and soon after (together with the Earles of Suffolke, Lincoln, Middlesex, the Lord Berkley, Willioughly, Hunsdon, and Maynyard) impeached by him of high Treason, in the names of the Commons of England, for leavying a War against the King and Parliament. Wherein this Blood-hound Corbet, (who of an Examiner, was now become an Advocate General) moved for judgement to be pronounced against them; like the greedy Horse-leech, ‘Nec missura cutem, nisi plena cruoris hirudo,’
Still thirsting after blood, but never satisfied. For which bold act, and diligent service, (though it succeeded not) he was afterwards recompenced with a Rich Office of Regester in the Chancery (a place estimated at One thousand six hundred pound per annum; and next made one of the Judges for the Circuit in Ireland, (valued at [Page 35]five hundred pounds more per annum,) where he condemned many persons to the Gallowes, whose crimes far less deserved it then his own.
Nor was he less troublesome to the Church, then he had formerly been to the State. For finding Vespatians Motto, Bonus odor lucri ex re qualibet, (that wealth was sweet how ill soever got) he obtained another office from his bountiful Masters at Westminster (worth at least) One thousand five hundred pound more per annum, viz. to be Chair-man for scandalous Ministers. The Preisis Tormentor; or Master Examiner of all such Clergy men, as were either already Beneficed, or to be admitted to any Benefice throughout the Nation. In which place he so well played his Cards, that such of the Kings friends as were before settled in their livings, were forced to compound with him for their continuance; and others who came to him for admittance, if he could not object any thing against their answers to such impertinent questions as he usally propounded to them; his next artifice was to render them the new Engagement, to be obedient to Oliver, and maintain the Good Old Cause, against all Kingly power, or House of Lords; in so much as not one of such as were Learned, Loyal, or Orthodox Divines, could ever gain his consent to any living; nor indeed any other (though of his own Tribe and Faction) without giving him a considerable gratuity, to the full value of their first years fruits (at the least) for a Bribe.
A perfect Symonaick; one that was able to devour a whole Church at a Break-fast; and swallow down St. Peters Patrimony after it, instead of a Mornings-draught. Alwaies feeding; yet never filled; like Erisict hons bowels in Ovid,
This was the man who so much applauded Coronet Ioyce for surprizing the Kings person at Holdenby house, when he was by Cromwel sent to him with Orders to bring his Majesty the same night with all speed and secrecy to the Army; boasting the next day, that since the Army had gotten the Cavalier Idol (for so he stiled his Soveraign) into their power, they would soon put the Parliament, and all their Enemies, into their pockets.
An insolent slave! whofe Crimes transcending all hopes of Pardon, made him as violent in the prosecution of his Hellish machinations, as he was desperate of Heavens mercy in the for giveness of his fins.
But I will not cast any more Ink upon this Aethiopians face, since I find it impossible (whether I reflect upon his crimes, or his countenance) to represent either of them to the view of the world, blacker, or more horrid, than really they are. He is now rewarded for his Treason, so as to speak more against him were but to wage War with the Dead; which Italian severity, is as much averse to my nature, as it is contrary to the Principles of Christianity: Therefore no quid gravius dicam; whether I look upon his actions, or his end, I shall be no more invective against him.
John BarkRead.ROom for this Jack of all Trades. A Congregational Saint. The Holy-sisters Thimble-maker. Cromwels setting Dog.. The Common-wealths Cerberus; Inferna janitor aulae, The Hellish Gaolor of the Tower, and cruel Tormentor of such Gentlemen as he could get into it. A fellow cut out, and fitted for all Designs, Religions, and Fashions, whatsoever: so as you may say of him, as the Poet of Pretem, ‘Que teneam nodo mutantem Proter a vultum?’ [Page 37]A Devil incarnate in his cruelties. No Fury in Hell ever transcended him in his Tyranny over Prisoners, durinst his Lieutenantship of the Tower.
Witnes his inhumane dealings with diverse eminent persons (loyal to His late Majesties interest) into whose favours, (under pretence of Eriendship) having first insinuated himself, he next trappan'd into his snare, by forging lyes, and Plots of his own making, against them, and afterwards suborned Witnesses (as formerly Bradshaew and Mildmay did those two Knights of the Post, Pitts and Bernard, against Sr. Iohn Gell and Colonel Andrews) to take away their lives (by a High Court of Injustice) when he could no longer squeeze any profit out of their bodies.
Witness his private transporting of many hundred of poor Caveliers beyond the Seas, whom this States spirit, barbarously sold, to be made Gally-slaves to Turkes, and Pagans: which miser able servitude they must inevitably endure, till Death (more merciful than this Monster,) puts a period to their miseries.
I could instance above two hundred Gentlemen by him clapt in the Tower, without any accusation, or accusor made known; where some of them were detained many years, without any legal proceedings or charge against them: he, and his Master Oliver (who continually furnished him with blanck Warrants for that purpose) sharing between themselves in the mean time, their Estates, Offices, and Revenues; whilst these were left to starve, rot, and dye in nasty rooms (purposely provided to destroy them,) without any relief, or maintenance whatsoever. For not one of their Friends dare lend, or send them money, or any of their Kindred come near them, for fear of being committed Prisoners, or (at least) questioned for malignants. So as his Prison was become a private Slaughter-house, and Olivers Court the publick Shambles of injustice.
It was the Custom of King Charles the first, and his Predecessors, to grant all owance to Prisoners in the [Page 38]Tower, during their confinements, according to their several degrees; viz. 51. weekly for an Esquire, &c. and so proportionably for every person suitable to his quality. But so far was this Canibal from giving, or allowing any thing towards their subsistance; that he converted those Fees to his own use, and caused them to be shut up close Prisoners, in unwholsome Chambers; denying them the liberty of the Tower, and b [...]nefit of the fresh air (the Camelious dyet) for their healths, or resort of Friends for their accomodations.
The Fable of the Promethean vulture was but an Embleme of this Monster: for so long as his power lasted, he continually knaw'd upon the hearts of such persons as were under his custody: his Office resembling that of the Sheep-heards Dog, to worry Sheep first, and afterwards drive them into his pinfolds.
He was Cromwels Coy-duck whilst he lived. ‘Offitiosa aliu, exiti sa suis,’ ever imployed, and very officious to bring store of game into his Masters nets: one that had learned to give poyson into a golden cup; and knew well how to deceive, even with Scripture plarases: like her in Claudian,
One who coveted to be rich, and great in power, that his greatness might equal his malice: like him in the Poet,
Base men, when they climb to any height, prove above all others, most proud, and ambitious; as appeared by this man, who being beggarly born, and of contemptible Parents, became the most cruel, and fiercest bloodhound of all Olivers pack.
For set but any of these proud Raskals on Horse-back, and they will never rest, till (like their Comerade Pride aux) they have made good the Proverb, and ride Post to the Devil.
When Traytors are climbing up Fortunes Wheel, Derrick commonly watches under-neth it to catch them.
This proved at last his reward, for his horrid villanies, treasons, and murdering his Soveraign. A Legacy long since given and bequeathed to him by his fellowsufferers and Brethren in iniquity, Harrison, Scot, Axtel, and Hugh Peters; who made the Hang-man. Executor to their last Wills, and Testaments, To whose mercy I leave him and Corbet, concluding with this Epitaph;
William Munsun, Henry Mildmay, and Rob. Wallup.As for that female Town-top (and great devourer of of buttered Peason) William (late Lord) Munson, (formerly a Page, but now a close Prisoner in the Fleet;) Harry (once Sr. Henry) Mildmay, and Robert Wallup, who did all actually sit as Judges upon the Tryal of their lawful Soveraign King Charles the first; by reason it appeared that they were absent from the pretended Hight Court of Justice at such time as Sentence passed to take away the Kings life; His Masesty was g [...]atiously pleased to refer the manner of their punishments to His High Court of Parliament who soon after (upon a Serious debate in both Houses) passed an [Page 41]Act (too merciful for such ingrateful Traytors, though in some sort suitable to the quality of their Crimes) viz. That their Estates should be Confiscated, and their persons drawn upon Sledges from the Tower to Tyburn, with Ropes about their Necks, and to be degraded of their Honours and Titles, &c. which was accordingly Executed upon the 27th of Ianuary following, An. 1661. (it being the same day that the King was Condemned to death) many thousands of people being Spectators of their infamy; who, not onely at the Gallows, but as they passed in the streets, bitterly cursed and reviled them; insomuch; that Wallup (being of that shameful punishment more sensible than the other of the horrid sin he had committed, as well as of the eternal ignominy, and general Odium of the people upon him, for being guilty of so barbarous a Crime) was suddenly after violently surprized with such tormenting passions of Grief & Despair, that they soon made a separation between his soul and his Body, so as he finished his miserable life in the Tower, within a few dayes after his Procession to Tyburn.
Capt. Thomas.NOR was the late strange, but just Judgement of God less observable upon Captain Thomas, that notorious Quaker, and violent Agitator in Cromwels Army; who having poysoned his Fellow-souldiers with Heresie, and Rebellion, and perswaded many of them to joyn with him in promoting the Armies Remonstrance, for bringing King Charles the first to a speedy Tryal; it at length pleased the Almighty in a miraculous manner, to revenge the innocent blood of that Blessed Martyr, upon this Phanatick Rebel; for in the beginning of April last past 1661. he (then being in the City of Hereford) went to an Apothecaries Shop, where he bought some quantity of Acouitum, or Rats-bane, which having put into Milk, he drank it up privately in his Chamber, but finding it not of so quick operation as was expected, he went back to the Apothecary to be satisfied, whether it was [Page 42]right Rats-bane or not, that he had sold him? He answered, it was; whereupon he replyed, Then I have what I desired; and departing back to his Lodging, the poyson began to work so violently upon him, that within few hours after he in great torment ended his wretched life, whose dead body the Magistrates of that City, (considering the quality of the person, and the Lawes against self-murder) would not permit to be buried in Christian burial.
Thus Reader you may see how many several wayes God hath hitherto pleased to execute his vengeance, upon the persons, and posterity of such men who without any cause, nay contrary to Reason, Lawes both Divine, and Humane, yea, even in defiance of Heaven, dipped their hands in the sacred blood of their lawful Soveraign according, to that of the Wise Man, The eye that mocketh his Father (viz. the King, who is stiled Pater Patriae) and despiseth his Mother (that is the Church, called Regni pia Mater) the Ravens of the Valley shall pick it out. Which judgement we see hath befallen many of the before-mentioned Regicides, their heads in several places being become a Spectacle both to Angels and Men, and a prey to the Birds of the Air.
I shall conclude all with this Exhortatory Advice, That though God hath been pleased in his wrath to deprive this Nation of the best, and most pious King that ever before raigned over it, Yet hath he fince in mercy restored (even to admiration) His Son to the Throne of His Blessed Father; (a Prince of such accomplisht Vertues, Piety, Wisdom, and Magnanimity, that render Him the delight of his Subjects, and a terrour to his Enemies;) let us therefore lay aside all animosities, one against the other: and render (without grudging) unto Caesar the things that are Caesars; acknowledging Him Gods immediate Vicegerent; without being so impudent as to prescribe Him in what manner or by what means we will be ruled; or so Rebellious, as to [Page 43]draw our Swords against Gods Annointed under pretence of Religion, or publique good; But rather with Obedience, and Humility, submit to His Commands, and confess with the Children of Israel, Because the Lord hath delighted in us, therefore He hath made Him King over us.
And finally, let every good Subject pray, that God would send us Peace, and Truth; preserve His Sacred Majesty, and his Posterity; and confound the wicked Councels of all such as are Enemies to Peace, Piety, and Monarchy. Amen.