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            <title>The tvvo petitions of the Buckingham-shire men delivered the XIth of January one to the Peers, the other to the House of Commons, in the behalfe of Mr. Hampden, burgesse for their shire, &amp;c. They being 4000. that came on horseback to deliver them. And also a relation of the free and voluntary offers of the trayned bands of the City of London; of the masters of shippes, mariners and seamen; of the aprentices of London; of the trayned bands of Southwarke, and of the watermen upon the Thames to defend the King and Parliament against malignant councells and plots of Papists.</title>
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               <date>1642</date>
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                  <title>The tvvo petitions of the Buckingham-shire men delivered the XIth of January one to the Peers, the other to the House of Commons, in the behalfe of Mr. Hampden, burgesse for their shire, &amp;c. They being 4000. that came on horseback to deliver them. And also a relation of the free and voluntary offers of the trayned bands of the City of London; of the masters of shippes, mariners and seamen; of the aprentices of London; of the trayned bands of Southwarke, and of the watermen upon the Thames to defend the King and Parliament against malignant councells and plots of Papists.</title>
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                  <date>printed January 12. An. Dom. 1641 [i.e 1642]</date>
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            <p>THE TVVO PETITIONS OF THE BUCKINGHAM-SHIRE MEN DELIVERED THE XI<hi rend="sup">th</hi> OF <hi>January,</hi> one to the PEERS, the other to the Houſe of Commons, in the behalfe of Mr. <hi>Hampden,</hi> Burgeſſe for their Shire, &amp;c. They being 4000. that came on Horſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>back to deliver them.</p>
            <p>And alſo a Relation of the free and voluntary offers of the Trayned Bands of the City of <hi>London;</hi> of the Maſters of Shippes, Mariners and Seamen; of the Aprentices of <hi>London;</hi> of the Trayned Bands of <hi>Southwarke,</hi> and of the Watermen upon the Thames to defend the King and Parliament againſt malig<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nant Councells and Plots of Papiſts.</p>
            <p>
               <hi>LONDON,</hi> Printed <hi>January</hi> 12. <hi>An. Dom.</hi> 1641.</p>
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            <pb n="1" facs="tcp:38063:2" rendition="simple:additions"/>
            <head>A TRUE RELATION Of ſundry paſſages in and about the moſt honourable Houſe of PARLIAMENT.</head>
            <p>
               <seg rend="decorInit">O</seg>N Munday the third of this inſtant month of <hi>January,</hi> his <hi>Majeſty</hi> by War<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rant under his own hand, Authorized Sergeant <hi>Frances,</hi> Sergeant at Armes, to come to the Houſe of Commons, and there to demand Mr. <hi>Denzill Hollis,</hi> Sir <hi>Arthur Haſlerigg,</hi> Mr. <hi>Pym,</hi> Mr. <hi>Hampden,</hi> and Mr. <hi>Strowd,</hi> whom in his <hi>Majeſties</hi> name, he accuſed of High Treaſon.</p>
            <p>The Houſe of Commons returned this anſwere, that not only thoſe five Gentlemen, but alſo every one of them would lay downe their lives and for<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>tunes at his <hi>Majeſties</hi> feet, ſo he would be but plea<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſed to accuſe them in a legall way, and make known the cauſe of their Accuſation.</p>
            <p>The next day being Tueſday, his <hi>Majeſty</hi> (unex<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>pectedly) came to the Houſe of Commons attended with a multitude of perſons Armed as aforeſaid, and there in the SPEAKERS Chaire, demanded theſe five Perſons, ſaying he expected yeſterday o<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>bedience,
<pb n="2" facs="tcp:38063:2"/>and not an Anſwere: When his <hi>Majeſty</hi> a long time together had caſt his eyes round about the Houſe, and could not diſcerne any of theſe five Members there, he was pleaſed to command Mr. Speaker to tell him if they were there, the Speaker falling upon his knees humbly beſeeching his <hi>Maje<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſty</hi> to excuſe him, for he was ſervant to the Houſe of Commons, and could neither ſee nor ſpeake with<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>out their leave.</p>
            <p>His Majeſtie diſcerning they were not in the Houſe, graciouſly departed; but the bloody min<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ded ſouldiers, ſome of whom ſtood neere the doore of the Houſe of Commons, with their Piſtols readie cockt, and their Swords erected in their hands, expecting when the word ſhould have beene given with fearefull Oathes expreſſed themſelves, that they loſt that they came for, the perſons were not there, they miſt the opportunity of cutting their throats, and the throats of all thoſe Parlia<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment men of the Houſe of Commons that would not have ſuffered theſe five perſons to have beene taken out of the Houſe, his Majeſties owne ſer<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vants carrying themſelves civilly, and indeed igno<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>rant of the Trayterous deſigne.</p>
            <p>As ſoone as theſe damme blades about the num<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ber of 400. were gone, the Houſe of Commons, full of griefe of heart to ſee the priviledges of Parlia<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ment thus broken, adjourned in great diſcontent til Wedneſday, the 5. of Januarie, at two of the clock, at which time they met, and concluded of an Order to adjourne the Houſe till Tuſeday, the 11. of Janu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ary, 1641. And in the meane time, appointed a Comittee of the Houſe of Commons to ſit in <hi>Lon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>don,</hi>
               <pb n="3" facs="tcp:38063:3"/>to conſider of the ſafety of the King, Kingdome and Parliament, and of repairing of the priviledges of <hi>Parliament</hi> ſo highly broken.</p>
            <p>Which meeting hath produced ſeverall Orders and Declarations for maintaining the priviledges of Parliament, which are to be reported to the Houſe, and there to have it's force.</p>
            <p>But for the ſafety of the Kingdome and Citie, which they conceived to be in emminent danger; the Committee for Iriſh affaires of the Houſe of Commons propounded the conſideration thereof to the Committee of the Lords Houſe for Iriſh af<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>faires, who ſate likewiſe in <hi>London,</hi> who in re<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>gard the King had denyed both houſes a Guard to protect them; and in regard ſuch an hoſtill plot was intended, as was apparantly proved declared their opinion, that whereas the King and Parliament was in ſo great danger; that in that caſe the Sheriffes of <hi>London</hi> and <hi>Midleſex,</hi> ought to come with the <hi>Poſſe Commitatus,</hi> to the Parliament to de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>fend the King and Parliament, to which opinion the Comittee of the Houſe of Commons aſſented, which was communicated to the Lord Major, Al<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dermen and Common Counſell of <hi>London,</hi> and they delivered their opinions herein, and expreſſed their forwardneſſe hereunto.</p>
            <p>This breach of priviledge of Parliament begot much diſcontent in the Parliament and people, and the more in regard by ſpeciall command, the Arti<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>cles againſt Maſter <hi>Pym,</hi> and the reſt was printed, and the ſame publiſhed by Sir <hi>William Killegrue</hi> and Sir <hi>William Flemyn,</hi> and delivered in his Majeſties Name (as they faſely pretended) to the foure Innes
<pb n="4" facs="tcp:38063:3"/>of Court, to the end to make theſe perſons the more odious to them and the Kingdome: And in regard the conſequence of admitting this Accuſation in this manner againſt theſe five perſons, is a preſident to take away the whole Houſe of Commons at a breath, under pretence of high Treaſon, if (as God forbid) an Accunſation of this nature ſhould be hereafter; and conſidering that to this very day, (11. Januar. 1641.) no Articles of Impeachment is come into the Houſe of Commons by the Kings Attourney or otherwiſe, or from the Lords Houſe (if any be there againſt them) till which time that it come from thence by meſſengers of their owne (if their firſt depending) the Houſe cannot legally take notice thereof: This, and ma<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ny other reaſons, made the Houſe of Commons to inſiſt upon it, beſides the great merit of theſe per<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſons, whom (as the houſe hath declared) though as deare as their lives unto them, they will deliver over unto a tryall, ſo as his Majeſtie will proceed againſt them in a legall way, either at the Kings Bench, or in Parliament, and produce any Subject in England that will ſtand to make good the Accu<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſation, and in caſe they faile to make it good, that his Majectie will let them be forth-comming, and alſo to diſcover thoſe wicked Counſells that have adviſed him to this courſe, that they may be brought to condigne puniſhment.</p>
            <p>The City ond people in the adjacent parts are ſo much moved in this buſineſſe, and fearing ſome ſud<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>daine execution may be done upon the <hi>Parliament</hi> (both the Houſe of Peeres, and Houſe of Commons, and the Lords of the Privy Counſell, having decla<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>red
<pb n="5" facs="tcp:38063:4"/>that this Act of his <hi>Majeſties</hi> without their ad<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>vice, and againſt the privilledges of <hi>Parliament</hi>) That they yeſterday declared, that eight Compa<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nies of the Trayned Bands, with 8. pieces of Ord<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nance, and divers Horſemen mounted, ſhall Guard the Commitees of the Houſe of Peeres, and Com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mons, from Grocers-hall in <hi>London</hi> to <hi>Weſtminſter,</hi> And the Sea Captaines, Maſters of Ships, and Mar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>riners, with ſmall Barges, and long Boates ſuffici<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ently man'd and Armed with Murderers, Rablets, Faulchion and Minion, with Muſquets and halfe-Pikes, to the number of 2000 perſons have engaged themſelves to Guard the Parliament by water. The Trayned Bands in <hi>Southwark</hi> have offered them<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſelves to ſecure all the other ſide of the water, and the Aprentices tendred their ſervices to attend the Parliament to the number of ten thouſand with Warlike weapons, but thoſe the Parliament en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>joyned to ſtay at home. And laſtly, the Watermen tendred their Barges for more ſafety to carry the Parliament men by Water: All which to the great admiration of all the Beholders, put in execution this day: And that which is moſt conſiderable, 4000 Horſemen are come to the houſe of Co<g ref="char:cmbAbbrStroke">̄</g>mons this day, except ſome of them which lay at <hi>Vxbridg</hi> and places thereabouts, with a Petition in the name of the whole County of <hi>Buckingham,</hi> that <hi>Mr. Hampden</hi> their Knight of the Shire may receive his Tryall, and not lie under the name of high Treaſon, and cannot obtaine a legall way of Tryall, and that if he acquit himſelfe (as no good men make doubt of) Juſtice in a high meaſure may be done upon the falſe informers of his <hi>Majeſty,</hi> how neere or how
<pb facs="tcp:38063:4"/>a great ſoever; They being confident that it is but de<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſigne of the Popiſh party, to put an interruption in the proceedings of Parliament, that no reliefe may be ſent to <hi>Ireland,</hi> but that more Proteſtant blood may be ſhed there, and that all Acts made this Parliament, may be avoyded under pretence of no free Parliament: And laſtly to force a breach of this Parliament, by an un<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>timely adjournment, or fayle of meeting through fear of danger.</p>
            <div type="petition">
               <head>To the Right Honourable the Houſe of PEEERS now aſſembled in PARLIAMENT.</head>
               <head type="sub">The Humble Petition of the Inhabitants of the County of <hi>Buckingham.</hi>
               </head>
               <opener>Sheweth,</opener>
               <p>
                  <seg rend="decorInit">T</seg>HAT whereas we hoped upon the happy aſſembly of this preſent <hi>Parliament,</hi> wee ſhould have had a ſpeedy redreſſe of thoſe great preſſures, we had for many yeares been under, but have hitherto been in great meaſure fruſtrate of our hopes by the ſtrange Counter-working of a malignant faction, whereby the perfecting of Reformation is hindred, the endeavours of the <hi>Houſe of Commons,</hi> in great part ſucceſſe<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>leſſe, our dangers growne upon us by iterated plots, Prieſts and other Delinquents unpuniſhed, to the encouragement of others, <hi>Ireland</hi> neare loſt by protracted Counſels, while Thouſands are there Butchered by inhume cruelties; and to cut off all hopes of future Reformation, the very being of our <hi>Parliaments</hi> in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dangered by deſperate and unexampled breach of privilledges; which by our Proteſtation lately taken we are bound with our lives and eſtates to maintaine. And in reſpect of that late attempt upon the Honourable <hi>Houſe of Commons,</hi> we are now come to offer our ſervice to that end; as reſolved in their juſt defence to live and die.</p>
               <p>ANd do therfore humbly pray that this moſt Honourable Houſe will cooperate with the Houſe of Commons in moſt
<pb facs="tcp:38063:5"/>ſpeedy perfecting the moſt neceſſary worke of Reformation, bringing to condidge and exemplary puniſhment both wicked Counſellors and other plotters and delinquents. That <hi>Ireland</hi> may be ſpeedily relieved, the Priviledges of Parliament fortifi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ed againſt all future attempts. And the whole Kingdome put in<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>to ſuch o preſent poſture of defence, that wee may be ſafe both from all pra &amp; ices of the malignant party at home, and the en<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>deovours of any ill affected States abroad.</p>
               <closer>And they ſhall pray, &amp;c.</closer>
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               <head>To the Honourable the Knights, Citi<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>zens and Burgeſſes, of the Houſe of Commons, now aſſembled in Parliament</head>
               <opener>Sheweth,</opener>
               <p>THat whereas for many yeares paſt we have beene under very great preſſures (which are cleerly ſet forth in the late Remon<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ſtrance of the <hi>Houſe of Commons:</hi> The rederſſe thereof which hath for a long time beene by you indeavoured with unwearied paines though not with anſwerable ſucceſſe, having ſtill your endeavour, fruſtrated or retarded, and we deprived of the fruit thereof by a malig<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>nant faction of Popiſh Lords, Biſhops, and others and now of late, to take from us all that little hope was left of a future reformation: the very being of the <hi>Parliament</hi> ſhaken, and by the miſchievous practiſes of moſt wicked Counſellors the Priviledges therof broken in an un<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>exampled manner and the members therof unaſſured of their lives, in whoſe ſafety the ſafety of us and our Poſterity is involved. Wee held it our duty according to our late <hi>Proteſtation</hi> to defend and maintaine the ſame <hi>Perſons</hi> and <hi>Priviledges,</hi> to the utmoſt expence of our Lives and Eſtates. To which purpoſe we are now come to make the hum<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ble tender of our ſervice, and remaine in exepctation of your Com<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>mand and Order; to the execution whereof, we ſhall with all alacri<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>ty addreſſe our ſelves, ready to live by you, or to die at your feet, againſt whomſoever ſhall in any ſort illegally attempt upon you.</p>
               <p>MAy it therefore pleaſe this Honourable Aſſembly to aſſiſt the ar<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>dent Prayer of your poore Petitioners, that Popiſh Lords and <hi>Biſhops</hi> may be forthwith outed the <hi>Houſe</hi> of <hi>Peeres,</hi> that all <hi>Priviledges</hi> of <hi>Parliament</hi> (Yours and our Poſterities Inheritance) may bee confir<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>med to you, and that evill Counſellors, the <hi>Achans</hi> of this Common<g ref="char:EOLhyphen"/>wealth, may be given up to the hand of Juſtice; without all which your Petitioners have not the leaſt hope of <hi>Iſraels</hi> peace, or to reape thoſe glorious advantages, which the 14. Months ſeed-time of your unparalleld endeavours hath given to their unſatisfied expectations.</p>
               <closer>So your Petitioners wilbe bound <gap reason="illegible" resp="#MURP" extent="1 span">
                     <desc>〈…〉</desc>
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