APPENDIX Ad Catalogum Plantarum Circa CANTABRIGIAM nascentium: Continens ADDENDA Et EMENDANDA.
CANTABRIGIAE. Excudebat Joan. Field, celeberrimae Academiae Typographus.
Impensis Gulielmi Morden, Bibliopolae. Ann. Dom. 1663.
Lectori S.
EX quo Catalogum plantarum circa Cantabrigiam nascentium in lucem emisi, alias aliquam multas stirpes in agris oppido ei vicinis sponte provenientes animadverti; quas quoniam jam dilectissimae nutrici almae Academiae non sponte supremum vale dixerim, & in transmarinas regiones mox discessurus sum, in unum fasciculum collectas Phytologiae studiosis seorsim exhibendas censui. Seorsim inquam, nam quoad Cantabrigiae vixi, cùm nova eis quotannis accessio fieret, penes me diu servâsse, nec antea publici juris fecisse decreveram, quàm Catalogum generalem, quem meditabar, plantarum omnium quae in Anglia & insulis adjacentibus sponte oriuntur penitus absolvere & unà evulgare potuissem. Huic scilicet studio sedulus incubui, & plerasque omnes etiam remotissimas hujus regni provincias in hunc praecipuè finem obivi & perlustravi. Verùm quoniam opus illud ut debitam perfectionem acquirat, plurium adhuc annorum observationibus indiget, plurimaeque subinde emergunt difficultates, [Page]quibus omnibus superandis & expediendis nescio an totum quod superest vitae sufficiat, mutatâ sententiâ Catalogum ab Appendice separandum judicavi, & nec illius editionem praecipitandam, nec hujus suspendendam. Atque haec breviter de Addendis. Jam quoniam errata etiam nonnulla in Catalogo Cantabrigiensium plantarum deprehendi, quamvìs nec adeò gravia sint quin ea sine insigni famae detrimento supprimere & dissimulare potuissem, nec adeò obvia & manifesta, ut à quovis facilè detegi mihique exprobrari possint, nè tamen pudor meus studiosae juventuti fraudi foret, impetravi à me ipse ea ingenuè aperire & veritati potiùs aliorúmque commodis quàm existimatiani propriae inservire.
Addenda.
- ALcea vulgaris J. B. Dod. Ad. Lob. Clus. hist. vulgaris major C.B. vulgaris sive Malva verbenacea Park. Malva verbenacea Ger. Vervain mallow. In Kingston wood.
- Alsine aquatica surrectior J.B. forté. Plantula Portulacae aquaticae affines. Small upright water Chickweed, called by some Blinkes. On the boggy grounds about Gamlingay. This is very frequent in many other places of England, in watery grounds, and bogs, especially where the ground is sandy.
- Alsine hirsuta altera viscosa C. B. Spuria 4 Dod. The broader leaved Mouse-ear-Chickweed. Haec omnino distincta est ab Alsine arvensi hirsuta magno flore C.B. Nimirum florem habet minorem, evanidum; folia breviora, latiora, pallidiora; caules magìs erectos quàm Alsine myosotis hirsuta Ad. Quinetiam tota planta [caules, folia flores] in siccioribus viscosa est. This flowers before the other.
- Alsine fontana credita flosculorum foliolis non divisis. An Alsine fontana Ger? aquatica media C.B? Fountain-chickweed. Ramulos habet tenues, infirmos, humi procumbentes; folia pallidè virentia, acutiora quàm Alsine media; Flosculorum foliola non ut in illa ad unguem usque fissa, sed integra & in acutum desinentia. Found in many places but especially about Balsham. There is no reason why this should be called Fountain-chickweed: we never found it growing in the water. Floret circa initium Aprilis & deinceps.
- Aparine semine laeviore. Cleavers or Goose-grass with smoother seed. Haec (quod sciam) nondum descripta est. Inter segetes passim.
- Auricula leporis minima J.B An Bupleurum minimum Col. Park? An Bupleurum angustissimo folio C.B? The smallest Hares-car. By the way-side as you ride to S Neotes [Page]beyond Elles-ly. This I have found in sundry other places in England, viz. in the road to Stilton a little beyond Huntington. At Maldon in Essex, about and in the yard where they use to build vessels, near Fullbridge; and upon the banks by the channel side there. Confer cum descriptione J. Bauhini.
- CAlamintha flore minore, odore pulegii J. B. odore pulegii Ger. altera odore pulegii foliis maculosis Park. pulegii odore sive Nepeta C.B. Field Calamint. Hanc plantam in Catalogo habui pro Calamintha vulgari: Calamintha tamen quam modò vulgarem puto circa Chestertonum & alibi sponte provenit.
- Cardui polyacanthi prima species Ger. emac. Aculeosa Gazae Ad. Polyacantha Tab. ex sententia Johnsoni. Thistle upon Thistle.
- Cardui polyacanthi secunda species Ger. emac. Sylvestris 3 Dod. Polyacantha Lob. Carduus spinosissimus capitulis minoribus P. B. Welted Thistle with small flowers. Horum descriptiones quaere inter nomina cap. 490. l. 2. Ger. emac. The first of these grows commonly on ditch sides and among bushes. The second plentifully on the banks of the river Cam toward the isle of Ely and elsewhere.
- Caryophyllata vulgaris flore majore C. B. Common Aveus with a large flower. This was found in the fields somewhere about the Town, and brought into our gardens: I do not remember the place.
- Catanance leguminosa quorundam J. B. Ervum sylvestre Ger. Dod. Sylvestre sive Catanance Park. Lathyrus V, sive sylvestris minor C. B. Crimson grass Vetch. Found by M r Dent about Hadnam in the isle of Ely.
- Chamaedrys spuria foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. Wild Germander with leaves standing on long footstalks. This plant (as I am informed from M r Goodyer) [Page]is figured and described by Fabius Columna p. 288. under the title of Alysson montanum.
- DRyopteris Tragi Ger. emac. Filix querna C. B. pumila saxatilis prima Clus. pumila saxatilis prima Clusii Park. ramosa minor J. B. The lesser branched or female Fern. Observed by M r Dent on Kings-Colledge walls.
- FErrum equinum Germanicum siliquis in summitate C. B. equinum comosum Park. Ornithopodio affinis vel potiùs Soleae aut Ferro equino herba J. B. Bush-headed Hors-shoe-vetch. On Gogmagog hills, and on the drier part of Hinton moor and on Newmarket heath, &c.
- GNaphalium Anglicum Ger. Anglicum vulgare majus Park. majus angusto oblongo folio alterum C. B. rectum J. B. Great English Cudweed. In the pastures about Gamlingay.
- Gramen cyperoides spicâ pendulâ longiore Park. cyperoides spicâ pendulâ longiore & angustiore C. B. J. B. Pseudocyperus Ger. Bastard Cyperus-grass with long pendulous heads. In the great ditch at the end of the little Thicket adjoyning to Teversham moor, and in other great ditches.
- Gramen cyperoides angustifolium paniculâ multiplici. Narrow-leaved Cyperus-grass with many heads. On the banks of many ditches. I cannot find any figure or description of this. The panicles or heads grow èfoliorum sinubus one above another on the stalk, every hea [...] having a long leaf under i [...].
- HElleboraster maximus Ger. maximus sive Consiligo Park. Helleborus niger foetidus C. B. Enneaphyllon Plinii lib. 27. c. 9. Great bastard Hellebore or [Page]Bears-foot. At Cherry-hinton, in the hedges of a close near to the moor.
- Hepatica stellata Ger. Lichen sive Hepatica minor stellaris Park. Lichen petraeus stellatus C. B. Star headed Liverwort. On the north side of Peter house chappel abundantly, observed by M r Dent.
- Hepatica umbellata Ger. Lichen sive Hepatica minor umbellata Park. Lichen petraeus umbellatus C. B. Small ground Liverwort with round heads. On the moors.
- Hieracium montanum caule aphyllo non amoso flore pallidiore. An Hieracium montanum hirsutum minus G. B? Mountain Hawk-weed with a pale flower. On Gogmagog hills and Newmarket heath. The flower of this plant doth much resemble the flower of Mouse-ear The leaf (as far as I remember) is not laciniated, but in some waved a little.
- Hypericum majus sive Androsaemum Matthioli Park. Hypericum Androsaemum dictum J. B. Androsaemum Hypericoides Ger. alterum foliis Hyperici, quod aliquibus Hypericoides C. B. Tutsan-S t Johns wort. In dumetis & sepibus passim.
- LOnchitis aspera Dod. Ger. minor C. B. aspera minor Park. Matth. Cam. Lugd. altera folio Polypodii J. B. Rough Spleen-wort. About Gamlingay.
- MUscus filicinus Ger. J. B. Park. filicinus major C. B. Fern-moss. In Kingston and Eversden woods, and the woods about Balsham.
- Muscus triangularis aquaticus. Triangular water-moss. Valdè [...]milis est hic muscus terrestri denticulato Lobelii. In the river beyond Stretham ferry. I found it since in a well in Carnarvan-shire in Wales, called Gods well, but always immersed in the water. I took it once to be the Fontalis minor lucens J. B. but he doth not [Page]mention the leaves of that to be so disposed all along the stalk as to make it appear triangular.
- ORchis sive Testiculus Sphegodes hirsuto flore J. B. An Orchis fucum referens colore rubiginoso C. B? Quid sibi velint Gerardus & Parkinsonus nostrates in Orchidum historia non satìs perspicio: puto tamen Parkinsonum hanc intellegere per Orchidem suam Sphegodem alteram, sed eam perperam describit (alis sc. purpurascentibus, cùm hujus ex luteo virescant) Fortè Gerardo Testiculus vulpinus major Sphegodes. The green-winged Humble-bee Orchis. Floret circa finem Aprilis & initium Maii, unà cum orchide morione foemina. In an old gravel-pit near Shelford by the foot way from Trumpington to the church we found hundreds of them.
- Orchis pusilla odorata Park. parva autumnalis lutea J. B. odorata moschata sive Monorchis C. B. The sweet yellow musk Orchis. In the chalk-pit close at Cherry-hinton.
- PEplus sive Esula rotunda J. B. C. B. Ger. Esula rotunda sive Peplos Park. Pe [...]ty Spurge. Secus vias & in hortorum marginibus.
- Phyllitis Ger. Dod. ut. Phyllitis sive Lingua cervina vulgi J. B. Lingua cervina officinarum C. B. Phyllitis sive Lingua cervina vulgaris Park. Harts-tongue. On the walls of Cherry-hinton church and elswhere.
- Pilosella siliquata major & minor Thal. Bursa pastoria sive Pilosella siliquosa J. B. Bursae pastoris similis siliquosa major & minor C. B. Paronychia major & Paronychia altera minor Park. Haec duo sc. existimat Jo. Bauhinus non specie differre, sed staturâ & magnitudine tantúm. Godded Mous-ear. In some closes on the north side of Gamlingay.
- Plantaginella palustris C. B. Plantago aquatica minima [Page] Clus. aquatica minima Clusii Park. The smallest water Plantain. Secus vias ubi per hyemem aquae stagnârunt. Aut haec eadem est Plantagini aquaticae minimae Clusii, aut ei valdè affinis: in omnibus non respondet ejus descriptioni.
- Pulmonaria Gallica sive aurea latifolia Ger. Hieracium murorum folio pilosissimo C. B. Hieracium murorum Bauhini quod est Pulmonaria Gallorum Lobelii Park. Pilosella major quibusdam, aliis Pulmonaria flore luteo J. B. French or golden Lungwort. About Gamlingay.
- RAnunculus hirsutus arvensis flore minimo. Field Crowfoot with a small flower. An haec planta jam ante ab aliis edita & descripta sit, mihi compertum non est, nec ad manum sunt autores quos consulam. Folia hirsuta pallidè virent, Flores lutei sunt, omnium quos ego in Ranunculis observavi minimi. Planta ipsa, quantùm memini, non erigitur, sed denso velut cespite terram operit.
- Ranunculus rectus foliis pallidioribus hirsutus J. B. apud quem plena habetur & accurata descriptio. Upright pale-leaved sweet Crowfoot. In locis humidis & lutosis, praecipuè ubi per hyemem aquae stagnârunt.
- Ranunculus rectus, non repens flore simplici luteo J. B. Ranunculus surrectis cauliculis Ger. pratensis erectus acris an dulcis C. B? pratensis erectus acris vulgaris an dulcis Park? Upright Field Crowfoot. An hic acris sit, an dulcis mihi non certò constat si bene memini quem mihi gustare contigit dulcis fuit. Attendatur descriptio Jo. Bauhini. In pratis.
- Rubia cynonchica J. B. VI sive cynanchica C. B. Synanchica Lugd. p. 1125 Ger. Squinancy-wort. On Gogmagog hills. and Newmarket heath.
- Ruscus J. B. C. B. Park. Ad. Lob. Ruscus sive Bruscus [Page] Ger. Myrtacantha, murina spina Lob. ico. Oxymyrsine Ang. Butchers broom. About Anglesey-abbey. Radix hujus plantae est è numero quinque illarum aperientium famosarum. Reliquae sunt Apii, Asparagi, Foeniculi, Petroselini.
- SCabiosa vulgaris flore pleno. Double flowered Scabious. In hujus flore foliola fistulosa quae per ambitum non ampliora sunt quàm interiora, ut in vulgari Scabiosa; sed aequalia perinde ac in succisa. Caret insuper Staminulis illis capitatis quae in vulgari cernuntur. In many closes about Teversham and elsewhere together with the common sort.
- Selinum Sii foliis Ger. Park. Honewort. On many ditchbanks about Cambridge. Haec planta affinis est Amomo Germanico dicto, & omnino pastinacis accenseri debet, quibuscum & odore & sapore & externa specie convenit.
- Surpylli vulgaris primum genus J. B. The other common Mother Thyme. In many places together with the common sort. Consule J. Bauhinum de Serpyllo vulgari, qui exactè notat differentias inter has duas species.
- Trifolium pumilum supinum flosculis longis albis nondum descriptum P. B. Dwarf Trefoil with long white flowers. At Gamlingay by the lanes-side as you go up from the Town to the Windmils.
- VIrga aurea Ger. Matth. Dod. ut. aurea vulgaris Park. aurea vulgaris latifolia J. B. aurea IV. sive angustifolia minùs serrata C. B. Golden Rod. In some pastures about Gamlingay.
Emendanda, in quibus quaedam mutanda & supplenda.
- ABrotanum campestre & Abrotanum inodorum] Si placet expungantur ambo. I beleeve neither of them is to be found on Newmarket heath, at least that part of it which is in Cambridge-shire.
- Allium sylvestre] Huic adde Synon: Allium campestre junci-folium capitatum majus C. B.
- Anagallis aquatica I, & Anagallis aquatica III C. B.] Et haec pariter expungantur. Ego sc. has differentias apud nos nunquam potui observare. D. Nid ex conjectura & praesumptione Catalogo inseruit, quoniam Botanici vulgò & praecipué Jo. Bauhinus passim & promiscuè quatuor varietates hîc recensitas crescere affirmat.
- BLitum album minus] I now think the plant we found in Kingston wood to be the same with the common red Blite▪ and that it differed in colour by reason of the shadiness of the place where it grew.
- Bursa pastoris minor] Haec planta non videtur specie differre à Nasturtio Alpino petraeo. Certè Jo. Bauhinus Nasturtium petraeum Tab. hujus synonymum facit. Verùm nihil temerè pronuncio.
- CArduus lanceatus angustifolius] facessat: nec enim puto apud nos in hoc genere observabile esse ullum discrimen.
- Carduus nutans] An Carduus spinosissimus latifolius Sphaerocephalus vulgaris C. B? Intelligo jam hunc censeri Carduum moschatum Ger. Nec tamen moschi odor in floribus mihi unquam perceptus, neque florum color pallidè purpureus est sed saturatior, nec tandem figura ipsa respondet.
- [Page]EChium alterum] Fateor me nondum percipere specificum aliquod discrimen inter Echium vulgare, & illud quod apud nos in muris passim provenit. Alii strictiùs examinent.
- GEranium malacoides sive columbinum minus] Mihi non satìs constat an plantula quam hîc intelligimus omnino eadem sit specie Geranio columbino minori C. B.
- Gramen alopecuroides minus spica asperâ brevi] Hoc Botanici Londinenses Gramen cristatum nuncupant, nec ego abnuerim.
- Gramen caninum] Hoc idem est quod Jo. Bauhinus describit sub titulo allato: ideóque retractanda sunt quae hîc annotavi, nec enim ipse paniculam observa veram ante quam Catalogum edidi: sed aliis temerè credidi.
- Gramen hirsutum majus] Suspicor jam Gramen hoc non differre specificè à Gramine exili hirsuto, sed m [...]gnitudine tantùm aliísque accidentibus, ratione loci in quo crescit.
- MOllugo montana sive Gallium] Haec duo synonima Rubia sylvatica altera Gesn. & Matrisylva 2 Trag. huc non pertinent sed ad Molluginem Dodonaei primam, quae rotundam habet caulem & erecta est.
- Nondum mihi planè compertum est, quò referenda sit haec planta quae passim in sepibus crescit; viz. an ad Molluginem, quo hîc retulimus, an ad Rubiam sylvestrem. Non dubito quin eadem haec sit quam Jo. Bauhinus descripsit sub titulo Rubiae angulosae asperae, quin & Botanici Londinenses Rubiam sylvestrem eam nominant. Mihi verisimile est sub utroque titulo eandem plantam describi. Dubitat [Page]scil. Jo. Bauhinus an Rubiae suae angulosae respondeat Mollugo Clus. necne. Jam vero Mollugo Glusis eadem est Mollugini primae Dod. Mollugini montanae Ger. Mollugini vulgatiori Park. Nam figura ubique eadem; atque tum figura tum descriptio huic plantae conveniunt: at Rubiae sylvestris apud Ger. & Park. descriptiunculae non item.
- C. Bauhinus malè applicat Molluginem Clus. & Molluginem montanam Ger. Mollugini suae primae seu montanae ramosae latifoliae; cùm haec synonyma ad secundam spectant non minùs quàm Mollugo prima Dod.
- ORiganum vulgare] The plant that grows in Bowyers close at Cherry-hinton is not this, but Clinopodium vulgare. We mistook it when it was young.
- POlygalon Cortusi] Pro hoc substitue, Ferrum equinum Germanicum siliquis in summitate C. B. cujus synonyma quaere in Addendis.
- RAnunculus hederaceus rivulorum, &c.] Plantae hujus flores albi sunt, non lutei prout conjectabamur; & in aquosis passim oritur: Proinde synonyma allegata ei non respondent, nisi fortè in transmarinis floris colore variet.
- SAxifraga Anglica Occidentalium] loco Saxifragae Anglicae alsinefoliae Ger. emac. substitue Synanchica Lugd. p. 1125 Ger. emac. & adde synonyma Rubia cynanchica J. B. VI, sive cynanchica C. B.
- Saxifraga graminea pusila] I finde upon comparing that this is the same plant described by Johnson upon Gerard under the name of Saxifraga Anglicana alsinefolia or Pearlwort.
- [Page]TIthymalus helioscopius [...] Hujus altera species quam folio non crenato & minorem dix mus eadem est cum Peplo sive Esula rotunda Herbariorum; quam vide in appendice priore.
- VIcia parva sive Cracca minor cum siliquis plurimis hirsutis d [...]leatur▪ Bis enim ponitur, superius sub Araco.