THE Petition of the LADIES of LONDON and WESTMINSTER to the Honourable House of HUSBANDS

WE know you are harrassed with Petitions from all Quarters of the Nation; for to whom should the miserable Subject apply himself for the Redress of his just Grie­ances, but to this awfull Assembly? At present you have no less th [...]n the Safety af all Europe, and that of England in particular, depending upon your Supplies and Assi­stance; yet you sometimes condescend to entertain your selves with Things of far less Importance, Give us leave therefore to lay our lamentable Condition before you, and to expect a relief from your generous appearing in our behalf. We demand nothing but what is high­ly reasonable and advantageous to the State, nothing but what the Laws of God, Nature, and the end of our Creation plead for, & next to that immediatly employs your Councils at this juncture, we offer a matter of the highest Consequence that ever came within your Walls.

You need not be reminded with what Scorn and contempt the Holy State of Matrimony has of late years been treated: Every nasty Scribler of the Town has pelted it in his wretch­ed Lampoons; it has been persecuted in Sonnet, reddicul'd at Court, exposed on the The­atre, and that so often, that the Subject is now exhausted and barren; so that if no new Ef­fors have been lately made against our Sexes Grand Charter, we are not to ascribe it either to the good Nature or Conversion of the Men, but only to the want of fresh Matter and Ar­gument. What afflicts us most, is to find Persons of good sence and gravity, considerable for their Estates and Fortunes, so shamefullie led aside from their Duty by the feeble So­phistry of these little unthinking Rhiming Creatures; and to see that a scurilous Song to the Tune of a Dog with a Bo [...]tle, shall make a greater Impression upon them than all the wholesome Precepts of the Apostles put together.

One, forsooth, is mortally afraid least his head should ake within a Fortnight or so after Marriage, and yet makes no Conscience of filling his Carcass every Night with filthy stummed Wine, which in all probability will sooner give him a Fever, than a Wife confer a pair of Horns upon him. A second professes he has an unvincible Aversion to the squaling of Children, and rooking of Cradles, though the Sot can fit a whole day at Wills, amidst the eternal Quarrels of the No wits, and the endless Disputes of No-Politicians: A third is apprehensive of the thing called Curtain-Lectures, as the nauseous Fellows love to talk; and yet suffer themselves to be tamely rid by common, ungrateful Hackney prostituts. A Fourth has a great respect to his own dear person and thinks a Wife will drain him to meer Skin and Bones, who for all that so manages himself, as to have occasion to visit Dr. W [...]wice a Quarter. Lastly, The graver sort exclaim at the Caudels, the Pins, & [Page 2]Midwives, the Nurses, and other Concominats of Wedlock; they pretend the Taxes run high, and that a Spouse is an expensive Animal, little considering that they throw away more upon their dearly beloved vanities, than would maintain a Wife, and half a dozen Children.

These are the common Topicks against Matrimonie; and yet, to behold the Vanitie of these pretences, they immediatlie disappear and vanish, as soon as a good Fortune comes in their way. Show the Sparks but a rich Heiress, or an old griping Alderman's Daugh­ter, and they soon forget Curtain lectures and Cuckoldom Consumptions and Skeltons, pins and caudles, Impertinance and Confinement, with the rest of their terrible objections. Then you hear not a Syllable of Libertie; but oh! what a blessed, what a comforeable thing is a Wife! Nay, a Widdow, though past Fiftie, and as uglie as one of the Witches in Macbeth, if she has but store of Monie, shall go down as gliblie with them, as the New Oaths of Preferment at Court; without the least wry Face or remorse of consciene [...]; And the vain Coxcombs think themselves as happie, as if they had got both the Indies in their possession.

But though the Laitie, not to mince Matters, have almost universalie degenerated in this wicked Age; Yet we bless Heaven that our Sex has still found the Benefit of the Cler­gie, & that the Church men have been our surest & best Friends all along. Had not these pious Gentlemen taken pitie of our condition, how manie superannuated Chamber-Maids had lain neglected, how manie languishing Farmer's Daughters gone the way of all Flesh, without propagating their kind? Whatever Prevarications they have made in other parts of the Bible; we have to our unspeakable comfort found that they have kept constant to the Text, Increase and multiply; and indeed it was but reasonable that these People who are every Momont trumping their Jure Divino upon the World, should by their own Ex­ample support and countenance that sort of Life, which is as much Jure Divino as the Priesthood.

We never questioned, notwithstanding the unwearied Attempts of our adversaries to render Marriage contemptible both in their Writings and Conversation, but that Nature, meer Nature without any Endeavours of our own, would have reduced the Men long since to a true sense of their Dutie, had it not been for the two following Impediments: The first is Wine, which we that are Maids have as much reason to complain of, as those that are married. 'Tis a burning shame, and it highlie concerns the wisdom of the nation to prevent it, that the young fellows of the Town should scandalouslie abandon themselves to the Bottle. They ply their Glasses too warmlie to think of anie thing else; and if the li­quor happens to inspire them with anie kind Inclinations, the next Street furnishes them with store of conveniences to relieve their Appetite. And this leads us to the second Block in our way, which is the intolerable multitude of Mistresses, who to the great prejudice of the publick, divert the course of those streams, which would otherwise run in the regu­lar Channel of ma [...]rimonie, As long as these contraband Commodities are encouraged or connived at, it cannot be expected that vertuous Women should bear a good market price, or that Marriage should flourish.

[Page 3] It would look like Affectation or Vanity in those of our Sex, whom the malicious World sup­poses to be conversant in nothing else but Books of Receipts and Romances, to acquaint so ex­perienced and learned a Body as yours is, how highly Marriage was reverenced, and how in­dustriously cultivated by the wisest Governments in the World. The Examples of Athens and Sparta are too notorious to be long insisted upon. Those were glorious places for us, poor Women, to live in; a Man there could neither be Church Warden or Constable, nay, nor be concerned in the meanest, most scoundrel Parish Offices, unless he was married. An old musty Batchelor was pointed at like a Monster, they looked upon such a one to be disaffected to the State, and therefore as constantly indicted him every Quarter Sessions, for letting his Talent lie unemployed, as now we do Jacobites, and false Retailers of News. The same Policy was observed at Rome, where the Jus trium liberorum, the priviledge of those that had got three Children, was one of the greatest Favours the Emperor could bestow u­pon a Subject, and was courted with as vigorous an Application as a Knighthood is now adayes. By this means that victorious City arrived to the Empire of the World; And we, if we would beat the French into better manners, we must follow the same Conduct: But it grieves our hearts to consider that in a Christian, and much more in a Protestant Country, we are forced to stir up the Charity of well disposed persons by citing Pagan Examples.

We therefore humbly Petition you, that for the increase of Their Majesties Liege people, in whom the power and strength of a Nation consists, and for the utter discouragement of Cele­bacy and all its wicked works, you would be pleased to enact,

First, That all men of what Quality and Degree soever, should be obliged to marry as soon as they are One and Twenty; and that those persons who decline so doing, shall for their Libertie, as they are pleased to miscallit, pay yearlie to the State, which we leave to your discretion to make as great or as little as you think fit, on Moietie whereof shall go to the King towards the payment to his Armie in Flanders, and the rest to be distributed amongst poor House keepers, that have not sufficient to maintain their Wives and respective Families by such married Officers as you shall nominate and appoint.

Secondlie, That no Excuse shall be admitted, but onlie that of natural friglditie or im­potence; which that it may not be pretended when there is no just occasion for it, and likewise that impotent persons may not, to the disapoointment of their Spouses, enter into the holy State of Matrimonie, there shall be erected in every Countie in England a Court of Judioature, composed of half a score experienced Matrons or Midwives, who by a wri [...] de martiali supellectile inspiciendâ, may summon or cause to be summoned, all such people as pretend the abovementioned Excuse, or are justlie suspected thereof.

Thirdlie, Since it is found by experience that the generalitie of Young-men, are such I­dolaters of the Bottle, and that Wine is the most powerful Rival which the Ladies have reason to be jealous of, that no person whatsover shall be priviledged to enter a Tavern who is not married, under pain of having his Wig and gilt Snuff-box confisented Toties Quocies

Fourthlie, That everie Poet, or pretender to be a Poet, or any one that has hired a Poe­to write anie Play, Satyr, Song or Lampoon, to the derogation of the Matrimonial State, "W" be obliged to marrie before Lady Day next ensuing, and to make a solemn Recan­tation [Page 4]of all, and everie wicked thing by him utteredd in anie Play, Satyr, Song or Lampoon to the derogation of the Matrimonial State; that all such disaffected Papers shall be called in, and publicklie burnt by the hands of twelve Citie Clergie Men's Wives, on next St. Valentine's Day.

Lastlie, That to prevent the grievous Multitudes of, and frequents resorts to Misses and Harlots, everie Person of Qualitie pretending to keep a Miss, after the commencing of this Act, shall be enjoined in order to his farther Punishment, to keep a Regiment of Foot for his Majesties Service upon the Rhine; or in case he chuses to disband her, to dispose of her in Marriage to his Footman and Groom, and allow them therewith to set up a Coffe-house. And as for the Inferior Harlots, all Justices of Peaec and Constables shall execute the Laws against them.

Having thus, most noble Patriots, laid open our Grivances bsfore you, we doubt not but you will take effectual care to redress them, could you condescend so low as to debate about the making Rivers Wye and Lug navigable, and will you not endeavour as much as in yu lies to untie the Male-streams with the Female? Cou'd you think it worth the while to take care of the propagation of Woods, the draining of the Fens, and the convert­ing of Pastures in to Arable Land; and will you not much more encourage the propagation of Mankind, the draining of the superfluous Humours of the Bod [...] Politiel, and provide that so manie longing young Ladies shall not lie unploughed, unharrowed, and uncultivated? Besides there was never a sitter occasion for such a Bill, than what offers it self at present: The mightie numbers of Men that our Wars carrie off in Flanders, with the little or no Increase at home to balance the loss; and what ought to be no small Argument with you, the few unmarried Sparks that tarrie behind, are of late grown so imperious and proud in their demands, that nothing will go down with them now but an Heiress. Here are an infinit number of Advocats to incline you to be kind to our cause, Wit and Youth, Beautie and good Nature, besides the publick Advantage, and the Protestant Religion plead for us; but what cannot fail to move even hearts of Marble, This very Petition is subscrived be Ten Thousand Green sickness Maidens.

That single Consideration, we know, will prevail with you to espouse our Quarrel, to restore Matrimonie to its Primitive Splendor; and lastlie to destroie Celibacie, as effectu­allie as you have done Poperie. Which will oblige your Petitioners.

As in duty bound ever to pray. &c.

This Pettition is Subscrived by Threescore Thousand Hands, and never a crack'd Maiden-head; or Widow amongst them all.

LONDON, Printed for Mary Want man, the Fore maid of the Petitioners, [...]nd sold by A. R. in Fleet street, 1693.

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