THE Scattered sheep Sought after.

1. In a Lamentation over the general losse of the powerful presence of God in his people, since the dayes of the Apostles, with a par­ticular bewailing of the withering and death of those precious bud­dings forth of life, which appeared in many at the beginning of the late troubles in these Nations, with the proper way of recovery for such.

2. In some Propositions concerning the only way of salvation; where is an answer given to that great objection, That the light which convinceth of sin, is the light of a natural conscience; and a brief account rendred of the ground of mens misunderstanding Scri­ptures.

3. In exposing to view the fundamental Principle of the Gospel, upon which the redeemed Spirit is built.

4. And in some Questions and Answers, (by way of Catechism, for the sake of the simple hearted) directing to that Principle, and fixing in it.

By Isaac Pennington.

When Ephraim spoke trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died. And now they sin more and more, &c.
Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew, &c. Hos. 13.1, 2, 3.
Yea his spring shall become drie, and his fountain shall be dried up, ver. 15.
We have all been as sheep going astray; but blessed be the everlasting Arm, which hath gathered any of us to the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls.
O come to the fold, O scattered Sheep come to the fold: Wander no longer from mountain to hill, but remember your resting place, the ol [...] resting place of Israel, even the m [...]untain of the Lords house, where Israe [...] may lie d [...]wn and feed in peace, and no ravenous beast can disturb.
O house of Jacob let whoredome, wine, and new wine, no longer stea [...] away your hearts, but come let us walk in the light of the Lord.

LONDON, Printed in the Year 1665.

The PREFACE,

MY people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me the Fountain of living waters, and hewed them out Cisterns, broken Cisterns that can hold no water. This was ever and a­non the complaint of the Lord concerning Israel, from the beginning to the end. The Lord did delight to beget, nourish, and bring up that peo­ple for himself; but they were almost continually revolting from him, and rebelling against him. He did mighty things for them, but they still forgot him. He redeemed them by his outstretched Arm, he fed them, he defended them, but they knew him not (Isa. 1.3.) but decked themselves with the ornaments which they had from him, and then lift up the heel against him, Ezek. 16.7. &c. Deut. 32.15. In plain terms, they got what knowledge they could from him into their own vessels, and then they could set up for themselves, live of themselves, without fresh bublings up of life from the spring, from whence their knowledg came (the Priests said not, Where is the Lord? but could handle the Law, and teach the knowledge of it without him: and the Prophets could prophesie by ano­ther Spirit, Jer. 2.8.) And thus the Lord God of life lived not in them, but they lived upon such things as once came from the life, but (being separated from the spring) were dead, and nourished but the dead part in them, the part estranged from God. And thus, though their profes­sions were great, and they multiplied prayers, and sacrifices, and fasts, and drew nigh to God with their lips, yet their hearts were far from him. They had forsaken the Fountain, they drank not of the waters of the spring (of the rock that followed them) but they drank of the wa­ters of their own Cisterns. They set up that knowledge of the Law for their light, which they had hewed out with the tools of their own under­standing, without that spirit that wrote it. This was Israels error of old; they drank very zealously of the waters of the Law, but they drank it not from he spring, but out of the Cisterns which themselves had hewed.

And as it was thus with Israel of old so hath it been with Israel since. The Christian Israel hath been alwaies back-sliding, alwaies forgetting the Lord; still getting what they could from him to live of themselves, but refusing to live on h m: getting what knowledge they could from the Scriptures without him, getting what they could from their exercises and experiences, but neglecting the sp [...]ing of their life. And so this Israel [Page] also dies, this Israel likewise withers, and becomes a scorn to the beathen: for though they speak great words of their God, yet they themselves are but as the heathen, uncircumcised like them, unacquainted with the ver­tue & power of life like them, alwaies striving against sin in that which cannot conquer, and so they also are slaves under their lusts and corrupti­ons, like the heathen, and know not the truth which makes free indeed.

Exceeding great hath been the apostacy of this age. Mighty was the appearance of God inwardly in his peoples Spirits, mighty was the ap­pearance of God outwardly in the Nation, many waies and great hopes there was of a thorow reformation. But how suddenly was the pure Spirit of the Lord forgotten, and departed from, and his work overturned both within and without; inwardly in his peoples spirits, and outwardly in the Nation, whose revolting was but a type of the inward. And how hath the Spirit of the Lord mourned after his people, often reproving them for their back-slidings! but they have been (as Israel of old, like the deaf Adder) justifying themselves, and complaining against the witnesses of God (as Israel did against his Prophets) who from the Lord testifie against them. And it cannot be otherwise; for the dead waters in Israels hewen Cisterns, will never agree with the waters of the living Fountain, but will withstand their testimony.

How shall the charmer charm wisely enough, to make apostate Israel hearken to his voice! I have not back slidden, saith one in one form; I have not back-slidden, saith another in another form: I am not back-slidden saith one in one notion; I am not back slidden saith another, in another notion; I am believing, hoping, and waiting in what the Lord hath already revealed, and following on to know him. This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou obedst not my word, but still hast been justifying thy self, as if thou hadst obeyed. And yet your back-slidings are written upon your foreheads, as with the point of a Dia­mond, for who among you retains his freshnesse? an evident demonstra­tion that ye are departed from the spring, and hold your knowledge, expe­riences, and h pes in the dead part, and your chiefest prop of comfort is the remembrance of what ye once had. Ah poor, barren, dead souls, is this your best support? Return, return, enter into the house of mourning, and let the living lay it to heart.

A Lamentation with a call to mourning and Lamen­tation, &c.

O Israel, the royal seed, the plant of renown, the living off­spring of eternity; O daughter of Sion, who didst once shine with the beauty and glory of life, what is become of thee! how art thou held captive, and chained up in Babylon! how dost thou lie fullied among the pots! how are the wings of thy Dove clipped! how art thou covered, and polluted with the filth of the whole earth!

O take up a Lamentation, weep O Israel, mourn O daughter of Jerusalem bewail thy widdow-hood, thy desolation, thy loss of Hus­band, thy sad captivity, thy banishment out of thine own land, and thy thraldom in the land of thine enemy.

What is become of thy God, the mighty God of Jacob, whose out­stretched arme hath been able to save and redeem his seed out of bondage? What enemy hath been able to stand before him? What wild Boar out of the Wood, or wild Beast out of the Forrest, was able to break into his Vineyard, while he kept the fence? where is that arm that smote Rahab, and slew the Dragon? Where is that hook that he was wont to put into the nostrils of the Leviathan? Pharaoh is alive, the wise Egyptians have power, Egypt holds the seed in bondage, Ge­bal, Ammon, and Amalek, the Philistins with the inhabitants of Tire, are all able to smite Israel, and to stop up the well-springs of life. Awake O arm of the Lord, and awaken Israel, that thou again maist become his Saviour in the sight of all the Nations; and let all the house of Israel, being awakened, mourn in the Spirit of the Lord after the Lord.

What is become of thy Messiah, the Lords anointed, the Captain of the Lords hoasts, the Angel of the Covenant of life, who was wont to go in and out before thee in fighting of the Lords battels, who was the Prince and Saviour in the land of peace and rest, who walked in the midst of the candlesticks, who was thy King thy shepherd thy tem­ple wherein thou worshippedst, and the eternal light of thy life in the Land of the living?

What is become of that holy spirit which q ickned thee to God, [Page 2] and which lived in thee being quickned? which kept thee alive in him that liveth, and made thee taste the sweetnesse of life continu­ally? Where is the anointing, which suppled thee all over with the oyl of gladnesse and salvation? Where is the comforter, that refreshed thy spirit continually, and led thee into all truth, teaching thee all the things of God, according to thy measure of growth in the life? Where is the Spirit of thy Father, which Spirited thee with thy Fathers nature, which begot and brought forth the life, power, glory, majesty, eternity of thy Father in thee?

What is become of Sion, the holy Mount, whereon thou wast built? Sion, the fortresse of holinesse, where is it? What is become of Jeru­salem the holy City, thy Mother whereof thou wast born? What is become of that Covenant of life, in whose womb thou wast begotten and brought forth, and by whose milk, and breath thou wast afterward nourished and brought up?

Where are all the fruits of the holy Land? the pleasant Grapes, the sweet Figs, the precious Olives, that yeelded Wine and Oyl to make the heart glad, and to refresh the countenance of the Lord of Life? Where's the joy in the Lord, the obedience to the Lord, the praying, the praising, the living, the walking in his Spirit, the entering into and bringing forth fruit in his pure understanding, and in his holy un­spotted will and movings in the purified heart?

Alas, alas, Babylon hath prevailed, her King hath reigned, Sion hath been held in bonds, and that which hath sprung up under her name, hath been the filthy off spring of Babylon, the seed of the Mo­ther of Harlots; and these have brought forth sower fruit, loathsome fruit, finely painted to the view of that eye which cannot search into it, but loathsom in its nature. This hath been the State of the apo­stacy since the daies of the Apostles, wherein that which hath not been of God hath reigned, and that which hath been of God hath suffered, and been reproached as if it had not been of God, and hath panted and mourned after the springing up of the spring of its life, and its gathering into it.

The deep sense of this hath afflicted my Soul from my tender years, the eternal witnesse awakening in me, and the eternal light manifest­ing the darknesse all along unto me, though I knew not that it was the light, but went about to measure its appearances in me, by words which it self had formerly spoken to others, and so set up my own un­derstanding and comprehension as the measurer, although I did not [Page 3] then perceive or think that I did so. Thus continually (through igno­rance) I slew the life, and sold my self for a thing of nothing, even for such an appearance of life, as my understanding part could judge most agreeable to Scriptures. This the Lord blew upon, though its comlinesse was unutterable (the life still feeding my Spirit under­neath, from whence sprang an inward beauty and freshnesse:) then such a day (or rather night) of darknesse and distresse overtook me, as would make the hardest heart melt to hear the relation of; yet the Lord was in that darknesse, and he preserved me, and was forming of me to himself; and the taste I had then of him, was far beyond what ever I had known in the purest strains of my Religion formerly. And the Lord powerfully shut up my understanding, and preserved my life from the betrayer. But yet that was not perfectly destroyed in me, upon which the Tempter might work: and the Lord suffered him to lay a snare, and my feet were intangled unawares, in so much as the simplicity was betrayed, and the fleshly part grew wise by those exercises wherewith the Lord had tried me. This poysoned me, this hurt me, this struck at the root of my life, and death insensibly grew upon me. The Devil (the envious seeds-man) cousened me with the Image, which before I had had in the truth opening my understand­ing part (by the subtilty of temptation and deceit) which the Lord had been destroying; and letting that in, which the Lord had shut out: and then the Lord took away, and shut up from that part, that which before he had opened to the seed, whereby the way of life be­came stopped, and the way of death opened in a Mystery. And then I could talk of universal love, of spiritual liberty, &c. and wait for the glorious appearance of life, having lost that which formerly gave me the sense of its nature: yea, at length I could seek to the creatures for what they could yeeld, and strive to rub out the time of my mise­ry without the immediate presence of the life of the Creator. And as for this despicable people (whom I now own in the Lord) I could measure them, I could fathome them: I could own their stand­ing, and yet see their shortnesse, and could (with satisfaction to my spirit) write death upon them, as the end of that dispensation of life, into which I saw them entering, and in part entred. Here was my standing, when the Lord drew his sword upon me, and smote me in the very inmost of my soul: by which stroke (lying still a while un­der it) my eyes came to be opened; and then I saw the blindnesse of that eye, which was able to see so far, and the narrownesse of [Page 4] that heart and spirit, which was so large and vast in comprehending: and my Soul bowed down to the Lord to slay this, to starve this, to make a fool of this; yea my desire was (to present sence) as great after the death of this, as after the enjoyment of life in the Lord.

And now this hath opened a fresh spring of sorrow in me, a mourn­ing over the just one, which hath been slain by me. O how cruelly, how often have I murthered that, which came to give me life! how often have I sought to have my own understanding, my own compre­hension, my own will and affections in Religion live, and the righte­ous pure immortal principle die! though I did not then call it my own (as other men do not now) but took it to be of God, and to be the thing that was to live: for I also was deceived, and thought the Bastard (which was a false conception) was to inherit not knowing him to be the Bastard, but taking him for the right heir. And my soul is exceedingly enlarged in me towards those, who at this day lie un­der the power of the same deceit, who have slain the Lord of life as well as I, and in whom the contrary nature lives under a covering; who cannot possibly see that this (which now lives in them) is not the heir until the same eye be opened in them.

The life that was stirring, at the beginning of the trouble of these Nations, was very precious: it did unite to God, it did unite to one another; it kindled an universal sence of the captivity, of the bondage, of the great oppression of Israel, and a joynt cry went up to God for deliverance. And God heard the cry, and arose to deliver, and did begin to break the yoke, both outwardly in the Nation, and inwardly in peoples spirits.

But then the tempter did also set himself at work, again to intangle Israel. For this end he brings forth likenesses of that which Israel desired, and was seeking after. He brings forth several forms of wor­ship to allure some with, several sorts of notions to allure others with, several fresh appearances of life, of love, of liberty, to tempt the peo­ple of God aside from following that spirit which rose up to deliver. Thus comes he forth, and prevails: he divides in Jacob, and scatters in Israel; drawing one part to this form, another part towards that form; one to this Notion, another to that Notion; one to this in­ward Image, another to that spiritual Idol; and all from the life, all from the power, all from the Saviour, all from the deliverer: and so the work stops. It stops in the Nation, and it stops in peoples spi­rits, and men generally wheele about, and center again, and apply [Page 5] themselves to make Images like the Images they had destroyed: and so the Captivity returns, Israel is turned back into his bonds, and the Spirit which oppressed him before, again crusheth him, and rules over him. And so great hath the breach been upon Israel, that the Spi­rit of the world is become hardened, and thinks there's an end of this work of God, and now they may venture again to settle both Church and State, upon the old Principles of that wisdom which the Lord was shaking.

And now, where is the people whom the Lord was redeeming; where is the praying people, the panting people, the mourning peo­ple, the people that could have travelled from sea to sea to have had the will of God revealed? are they not run into the earth? is not the spirit of the earth come over them? are they not dividing the spoils? The inward Jew, the renewed nature is sunk, lost, made a prey of, the Gentile, the Heathenish Spirit hath risen up, and seated it self in a form of worship, or in some high Notions of knowledge, on which that Spirit (which knows not the Tree of life) loves to feed. Some are stark dead, no sence at all in them, but life quite swallowed up of death. Others perhaps are still pressing towards the Kingdom, but in the wrong nature, in that which shall never obtain; and they may there meet with some enjoyments, but not enjoyments from or of the true thing, but of the likenesse which the enemy hath painted to deceive them with: and they may also wait and hope that the King­dom will come, and yet be out of that which knows its coming, and can alone prepare the heart for its appearance. Yea some are got so high, that they are even in the Throne: They have the love, the life, the liberty, the joy, the peace of the Kingdom (as they imagine.) They can reign as Kings without us, without that nature and princi­ple wherein our life lies. But these mighty ones, these Princes the Lord will pull from their seat, and raise up the humble, the meek, the low in heart, the beggar from the dunghil, and give to him the Throne of his glory.

Now this, my life in love saith to you all, as the proper and only way of your recovery and redemption, come to that which can judge you. Sion is to be redeemed with judgement, and her converts with righteousnesse. If Sion be redeemed, if the seed be again raised, that Spirit which hath got up above it (and keepeth it down) must be judged, and brought under by judgement. How was Israel of old to be recovered from her idolatries and whoredoms, but by [Page 6] owning and coming to that light in the Prophets which manifested, and judged it? Ye also have worshiped Idols, ye also have run a whoring from the Lord, and have been inflamed with Idols under every green Tree. Every new Idol, every fresh appearance, every lively likeness hath tempted you aside from the living God. When one way of worship hath been dry and barren, ye have left that; when some notions of things have appeared empty and shallow, ye have been weary of them; but the next new Idol, under the next green Tree, hath drawn you aside into the bed of whoredom, where ye have lost true fellowship with the true God of life, and have been be­trayed of the seed of life, which he began to quicken and raise from the dead. Now come to that which judgeth the Idol, the Idol-maker, the whorish Spirit which tempteth aside from the true husband, and that Spirit which is liable to be Tempted; and let these be cut down by the judgment, and then the true seed of life will spring and flourish again. There is no other way, be not deceived. That must be awake­ned in you which can judge you, and must bring forth its judgment in you unto Victory, if life in you ever rise and get the dominion over death. And that Spirit which now rules in you (and keeps the life down) knows this very well, and therefore endeavours all it can, to keep you from owning judgement. He would faine keep the light in others from judging you, Do not judge, saith he, All judgement is committed to the Son. True, but shall not the light of the Son judge? shall not the light of that candle which the Lord hath lighted in one heart, discover and judg the darkness in another heart? Light doth make manifest, and its manifestation is its judgement, the uttering of the words are but the declaration of what the light in the heart hath done before, and cannot but do; for as long as it is light, where ever it come, it will and cannot but discover and judge the darkness it meets with, though the darkness cannot owne either its discovery or its judgment, but must needs except against it. Now if he cannot do this (which is utterly impossibly for the dark spirit to do) then, in the next place, he fortifies and hardens the heart, as much as he can, from receiving the judgement, by perswading him to look upon it as the judgement of another spirit like his own, and not as the judge­ment of the light, And so what Paul said concerning mans judge­ment (that it was a small matter to him to be judged by mans judgement) the same will he say concerning this judgement. [Page 7] And yet, as the greatest judgement of man, in the highest strain of the comprehending part, shall fall: so the lowest judgement of the light in the weakest child shall stand; and all the exalted ones of the earth shall in due time fall before it, though now (in the pre­sent elevation of their minds) they may rise high above it, and trample it down. Therefore be not afraid to judge deceit. O ye weak ones, but be sure that the light alone in you judge; and lie very low in the light, that that part, which the light in you judgeth in others, get not up in you, while the light is making use of you to judge it in others.

And now ye poor lost souls (who find the need of judgment, and any willingness within you to embrace it) wait first, for the rising of the Judge of Israel in your hearts, and in the next place wait for the joyning of your hearts to him; both which are to be done by his eternal light, which manifests and gives his life. In the lowest shin­ing of this light there is the judgement, and there is the King him­self (who is not severed from the least degree or mersure of his own light) bow down to him, kiss his feet; know the nature of the thing, and subject to it: worship him here in his humiliation, receive him in his strokes, in his smitings (and observe, and turn from that in your selves which smites him) and ye shall one day see him in his majesty, in the power of his love, in his everlasting healings and embraces. And know assuredly, that that which will not worship him here, will not be fit to worship him there, nor shall not; but shall only tremble at the dread of his majesty, and be confounded at the sweetness of his love, but not be able to bow down to it in the true life. For that Spirit which is out of the life, is shut out in its highest desires, hopes, attainments, enjoyments, seemingly spiritual rest, universal love, liberty and peace, as well as in its darkest and grossest paths of pollution. Therefore wait to know the nature of things, that ye may not be deceived with the highest, choicest, and most powerful appearances of death in the exactest image of life, not stumble at true life in its lowest and weakest ap­pearance. And this ye can only attain to by a birth of, and growth up in the true wisdome, which slaies that spirit which lives on the same things in the comprehension, and gathers a stock of knowledge and experiences in its own understanding [Page 8] part. These are words of tender love, and they will also be words of true life, where the Fathers earth opens to drink them in, to whose good pleasure and blessing my soul commends them.

Some Propositions concerning the only way of Salvation.

1. That there is no way of being saved from sin and wrath eternal, but by that Christ alone which died at Jerusalem. There is no name, vertue, life, or power under heaven given, by which lost man may be saved, but his alone.

2. That there is no way of being saved by him, but through receiv­ing him into the heart by a living faith, and having him formed in the heart. Christ saves not as he stands without at the door knock­ing, but as he is let in; and being let in, he brings in with him that life, power, and mercy which breaks down the wall of partition, unites to God, and saves. The Jews could not be saved formerly by belief of a Messiah to come (with the observation of all the Laws and Ordinances of Moses) nor can any now be saved by be­lief of a Christ already come (with observation of all that the Apostles Commanded or Practised) but alone by the re­ceiving of him into the heart, who there works out the Salva­tion.

3. That there is no way of receiving Christ into the heart, and of having him formed there, but by receiving the light of his spirit, in which light he is, and dwels: Keep out the light of the spirit, keep out Christ; let in the light of the spirit, let in Christ: for the Fa­ther and the Son are light, and are alone known and received in the light, but never out of it.

4. That the way of receiving the light of the spirit into the heart (and thereby uniting with the Father and the Son) is by hearkning to, and receiving its convictions of sin there. The first operation of the spirit towards man lying in the sin, is to convince him of the sin: and he that receives not the convincing light of the spirit, the work is stopped in him at the very first; and Christ can never come to be formed in him, because that light, whereby he should be formed, is kept out. And then he may talk of Christ, and practise duties (pray, read, and meditate much) and gather com­forts from promises, and run into Ordinances, and be exceeding zealous and affectionate in all these, and yet perish in the end. [Page 9] Yea the Devil will let him alone (if not help him in all this) know­ing that he hath him the surer thereby, he being (by the strict obser­vation of these) kept out of the danger of his condition, which other­wise, perhaps, he might be made sensible of.

Object. But I may be deceived in hearkning to a light within, for while I think that I therein hearken to the light of the Spirit, it may prove but the light of a natural conscience.

Answ. 1. If it should be but the light of a natural Conscience, and it draw thee from sin (which separates from God) and so prepare thee for the understanding, believing, and receiving what the Scri­pture saith of Christ, this is no very bad deceit; but if in the result it should prove to have been the light of the Spirit, and thou all thy life time hast took it for the light of a natural conscience (and so hast despised, or at least neglected, if not reproached it) thou wilt then find that this was a very bad deceit.

2. I can shew thee by express Scripture, that it is the work of the spirit to convince of sin, Joh. 16.8. And again, that the Law (which is spiritual) manifesteth that which is corrupt and carnal, Rom. 7.14. But where canst thou shew me from Scripture, that a natural consci­ence can convince of sin?

3. Let any man give heed to the light in his heart, he shall find it to discover his most inward, his most secret, his most spiritual evils, which a natural light cannot do: for that which is natural cannot dis­cover that which is spiritual.

4. The Apostle saith, That it is the grace which hath appeared to all men, which teacheth not only godlinesse, but also sobriety and righte­ousnesse, Tit. 2.11 12. The light of the falne nature is darknesse, can teach nothing of God; what any man learns now of the true know­ledg of God, he learns by grace, which shines in the darknesse of mans nature, to leaven it with the true knowledg, though man (be­ing darknesse) can by no means comprehend it, and so cannot give it its true name.

Therefore take heed lest (through ignorance) ye blaspheme the holy light of the pure Spirit, calling that natural (looking on it with the carnal eye) which with the spiritual eye is seen to be spiritual. For thou that dost this, wilt be be also erring on the other hand, calling thy carnal meanings and conceivings (about the mind of the Spirit of God in Scripture) spiritual. And he that thus puts darknesse for light, must needs put light for darknesse; [Page 10] and then call evil good, and good evil: and so err from the Spirit of God in the whole course of his Religion, even in the most inward exercises of it.

Man by nature is dead in trespasses and sinnes, quite dead, and his conscience wholly dark. That which giveth him the sense of his death, and of his darknesse, must be another thing then his nature, even the light of the spirit of Christ, shining in his dark heart and conscience. It is the seed of the woman which not only destroyes, but also discovers all the deeds of the Serpent. Now this seed, this light is one in all, though there have been several dispensations of it: One to the Heathen, in whom it springs up after an hidden manner, even as it were naturally, from whence it had the name of the Light of Nature (though it be the mistery of life and salva­tion hid in them, Col. 1.27. this mistery in the Gentiles, it is ill translated among:) another to the Jews, in whom it was more vigorously stirred up by a Law given, who by types, and shadows, and righteous exercises according to the Law, were to be awakened to the living principle, Mich. 6.8. Another to the Christians, in whom it was livelily brought forth to light and life, by an especial dispensation of grace; in so much as that which was the Mistery in the Gentiles, and vailed from the Jews, being opened in them, was found to be Christ the hope, Col. 1.27. But under all these dispen­sations, the generality of men have fallen short of the glory of God, and missed of the substance. Therefore the Lord God is now bringing forth the substance it self, but under such a vail as hides it from the eye of mans wisdome, under what dispensation soever he be, and how high soever in that dispensation. To some it seems natural, to others legal; to some it seems from the power of Satan (or at least they pretend so) to others it seems the ministry of John Baptist. Thus men guess at it in the wisdome of their comprehensions, waiting the true line and plummet to measure it by.

Now to you who have not waited to learn in the wisdome of God the names of things (which there are given according to their nature) but in the forwardnesse of your spirits, from your gathered knowledg, without the living power have ventured to call that na­tural, which in the eternal wisdome is seen to be spiritual (and which hath been able to effect that, which all that knowledge which ye call spiritual, could never do) let me propose th conside­ration [Page 11] of one Scripture to your Consciences in the sight of God.

The Scripture is that in Job 28.12. to the end.

Where shall wisdome be found? and where is the place of under­standing? Man knoweth not the price thereof, neither is it found in the land of the living. The deep saith, it is not in me; and the sea saith, not in me. It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thoreof, &c. Whence then cometh wisdome, and where is the place of understanding? seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the fowls of Heaven. Destruction and death say, we have heard the fame thereof with our ears. God un­derstandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof, &c. And he said unto man, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wis­dome, and to depart from evil is understanding.

Now consider well:

First, Is this natural wisdome or spiritual wisdome that is thus precious? What is this that destruction and death have heard the fame of? Is it the wisdome of nature? or is it Christ the wisdome of God?

Secondly, Where is the place of this? where doth God point man to find this wisdome? He points him to the fear, Unto man he said (he hath shewed thee, O man, what is good) Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to depart from evil is understanding. Go to the fear, there it is taught, that is the wisdom: learn by the fear to depart from evil, that's the understanding. This is it which is so pre­cious, which nothing can equalize or value, here is the place of it, thus it is to be learned. Sin overspreads all the land of darknesse, there is no fear of God before mens eyes there, there is no learning of the fear there, all the wisdom that man can come by, cannot teach it▪ he that learneth to fear God, to depart from evil, must learn of Christ the wisdom of God, and must deny all the varieties of the wisdome of men, which undertakes to teach it, but cannot.

Thirdly, What is that in every man which teachech the fear? which teacheth to depart from evil? Every man hath in him an eye that sees the evil; what is that eye which the God of this world doth so strive to blind, and doth so generally blind? Every man hath in him an enemy to evil, one that never consented to it, but still reproves it, and fights against it, even in [Page 12] secret: what is this? This is no less then a ray from Christ the wis­dome of God, out of the seat of the fear in every heart, to lead into the fear, where the Law of departing from eniquity is learned; and so this ray, being harkned unto, and followed in the fear, brings up into the love, into the life, into the light, into the wisdome, into the power. Do not shut your eyes now, O ye wise ones, but open your hearts, and let in that which knocks there, which can and will save you, being let in, and which alone can save you, For it is not a notion of a Christ without (with multitudes of practises of self-de­nyal and mortification thereupon) which can save, but Christ heard knocking, and let into the heart. This will open the Scriptures aright; yea this is the true key, which will truly open words, things, and Spirits; but he that opens without this key, is a Thief and a Robber, and shall restore (in the day of Gods Judgment) all that he hath stollen; and woe to him, who when he is stripped of what he hath stollen, is found naked. The Scriptures were generally given forth to the people of God; part to the Jews, part to the Christians. He that is born of the life, hath right unto them, and can read and understand them in the Spirit, which dwels in the life, But he that is not born of the Spirit, is but an intruder, and doth but steal other mens light, and other mens conditions and experiences into his carnal understanding, for which they were never intended, but only to be read and seen in that light which wrote them. And all these carnal apprehensions of his (with all the faith, hope, love, knowledge; exercises, &c. which he hath gained into his Spirit hereby, with all his prayers, tears and fasts, and other limitations) will become loss to him, (for he must be stripped of them all, and become so much the more naked) when God recovers his Scriptures from mans dark Spirit (which hath torn them, and exceedingly prophaned them with his conceivings, guessings, and imaginings) and restores them again to his people. The Prophets, and Apostles who wrote Scripture, first had the life in them; and he who understands their words, must first have the life in him. He that understands words of life, must first have life in himselfe. And the life (from which the word came) is the measurer of the words, and not the words of the life. And when the Scripture is interpreted by the life and Spirit which penned it, there is then no more jangling and contending about it; for all this is out of the life, from and in that Spirit, nature, and mind where the lust, the enmity, the contention is, and not the unity, the love, [Page 13] the peace. But this is it which undoeth all, the dead spirit of man reads Scripture, and from that wisdome which is in the death (not knowing the mind of the Spirit) gives meanings: and from believ­ing and practising the things there spoken of (which death may do, as well as speak of the fame) gathers an hope that all shall be well at last for Christs sake, though it feel not the purification, the cleansing, the circumcision which cuts off the body of sin and death here (for it is not to be cut off hereafter) and so gives an entrance into the ever­lasting Kingdom, where the King of righteousnesse is seen, known, and worshiped in spirit.

The Fundamental Principle of the Gospel.

This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, That God is light, and in him is no darkness at all, 1 Joh. 1.5.

This was the message which Christ gave his Apostles to make way into mens hearts by. This is the first thing that is proper for the mind to receive which lyes in the darknesse; namely, that there is no dark­nesse in God, nothing but light. Darknesse is excluded from him, and the mind that lies in darknesse cannot have union or fellowship with him: Therefore he that will be one with God, and partake of his life, must come out of the darknesse, which hath no place with God, into the light where God is, and in which he dwels.

The work of the Son is to reveal the Father, and to draw to the Father. He reveals him as light (as the spring of light, as the foun­tain of light) and he draws to him as light. When he gives to his Apostles the standing message whereby they were to make him known to the world, and whereby men were to come into fellowship and acquaintance with him, this is it, That God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.

Christ Jesus, the Son of God, he is the image of his substance, the exact image of this light, the light of the world, who is to light the world unto this substance. So that as God the Father is to be known as light, so Christ the Son also is to be known as light. He is the on­ly begotten of the Father of lights, the alone image wherein the eter­nal substance is revealed and made known. And he that receives this image, receives the substance; and he that receives not this I­mage receives not the substance.

Now there is a breath or spirit from this substance in this Image, which draws to this Image (thus the Father draws to the Son) and the Image again draws to the substance (thus the Son draws to the Father) [Page 14] And so hearkning to this breath, the mind and soul is led out of the darknesse into the Image of light (which is the Son) and by the Image into the substance: and heres the fellowship which the Gospel in­vites to. Joyning to this breath, being transformed by this breath, living in this breath, walking in this holy inspiration, there's an unity with the Father and the Son, who themselves dwell in th [...] breath, from whom this breath comes, in whom this breath is, and in whom all are who are one with this breath.

This breath purgeth out the dark breath, the dark air, the dark power, the mistery of death and darknesse, and fils with the breath of light, with the breath of life, with the living power, with the ho­ly pure mistery.

Now as the Father is light, and the Son light, so this breath, this spirit which proceeds from them both, is light also. And as the Fa­ther who is light, can alone be revealed by the Son who is light: so the Son who is light, can alone be revealed by the spirit who is light.

He then who hears this message, that God is light, and feeleth him­self darknesse and in darknesse, and is willing to be drawn out of the darknesse, into fellowship with God who is light: This is requisite for him to know, namely, how he may be drawn out, who it is that draws, and which are the drawings, that he may not resist or neglect them (waiting for another thing) and so misse of the true and only passage unto life. Wherefore observe this heedfully.

None can draw to the Father but the Son: none can draw to the Son but the Father: and both these alone draw by the spirit. The Fa­ther by his Spirit draws to the Son, and the Son by the same spirit draws to the Father: and they both draw by the spirit as he is light, as he is their light lighted to that end. For as the Father is light, and the Son light, so that Spirit which draws to them, must be light also. He is indeed the breath of light, eternally lighted, to draw to the eter­nal Image of light, and then to the eternal substance, which eternally dwels in that eternal Image.

Q. But how may I know the Spirit and its operations, that I may follow him, and be led by him, both to the Son and to the Father, and so come into the everlasting fellowship?

A. The Spirit is to be known by those motions & operations which are proper to him, which flow alone from him, and from nothing else.

Q. What are they?

A. Convincing of sin, and reproving for sin, which nothing can [Page 15] truly discover and reprove but the light of the Spirit. Darknesse ca [...] not make manifest darknesse, but whatsoever maketh manifest is light. All the discoveries of darknesse in the hidden world of the heart, are from Christ the Sun of Righteousnesse, by his Spirit, what name soever men may give it, who know not this Sun, nor its light, nor the true names of things in the light, but have named even the things of God in the dark, and according to the dark apprehensions and conceptions of their own imaginary mind. But this I say to such as are so ready to beat their brains and dispute, leave contending about names, come to the thing, come to that which reproves thee in secret, follow the light that thus checks and draws; be diligent, be faithful, be obedient; thou shalt find this lead thee to that, which all thy knowledg out of this (even all that which thou callest Spiritual light) will never be able to lead thee.

And when thou art joyned to this light, it will shew thee him whom thou hast pierced (even so as never yet thou sawest him) and open a fresh vain of blood and grief in thee, to bleed and mourn over him; and work that repentance in thee, which thou never wast acquainted with before; and teach thee that faith, to which yet thou art a stranger; and teach thee that self-denyal, which will reach to the very root of that nature which yet lives, even under that, and by means of that which thou callest spiritual light; and will lay such an yoke on thy neck, as the unrighteou one is not able to bear, yea such an one as the hypocrite which is able to hide it self under confessions of sin and forms of zeal, knowledg, devotion and worship) shall be daily tor­mented and wasted with. And then thou shalt know what it is to wait upon God in the way of his judgments, and find the powers of life and death striving for thy soul, and daily floods and stormes encompassing and attending thee, under which thou wilt assuredly fall and perish, unlesse the everlasting arm of Gods power be stretched out for thee, and be continually redeeming thee. And then thou wilt feel and see how sin is pardoned, and how it is bound; how death brake in upon Adam, and how it daily breaks in upon mankind; and what that standard is, which the spirit of the Lord lift­eth up against the powers of darknesse. And then thou wilt come clear­ly to perceive how that which thou hast called religion formerly (which flowed not from this principle) hath been but the invention of thine own imaginary mind though thou fatheredst it upon the Scriptures, as most men do most of their inventions about Doctrine and Worship) [Page 16] wherein thou hast been in a dream of being changed, and yet remainest still the same in nature, and hast had a name that thou hast lived, but art still dead; a name of being sanctified, but still uncleane; a name of being justified, but still condemned by the light in thine own con­science, which is one with him who is thy Judge, and who will judge according to it. And so, as that which is real taketh place in thee, so that which hath been but imaginary will passe away.

A short Catechism, for the sake of the simple-hearted.

Quest. VVHat is the estate and condition of all men by na­ture, as they are begotten of the seed of the evil doer, and come out of the loyns of the first Adam?

Answ. A state of sin and darknesse, a state of death and misery, a state of enmity against God, a state accursed from God, exposed to his wrath and most righteous judgments, both here and hereafter.

Q. What brought Adam to this estate? and what keeps the sons of Adam in it?

A. Feeding on the tree of knowledg, from which man is not ex­cluded to this day, though he is from the tree of life.

Q. How came Adam at first, and how come men still to feed on the tree of knowledg?

A. From a lustful appetite and desire after the forbidden wisdom, sown in their hearts by the envious enemy of their souls, who is con­tinually twining about this tree, and tempting men and women to eat of it, perswading them that the fruit thereof is good for food: and indeed it is very desirable to their eye, and promiseth fair to make them everlastingly wise, but still faileth.

Q. What is the forbidden fruit?

A. It is knowledg without life, knowledg in the earthly part, knowledg acquired from below, not given from above. This pro­miseth to make men as God, and to give them the ability of discern­ing and distinguishing between good and evil, which is Gods pecu­liar property. Eating of this fruit undid Adam, undid the Gentiles, undid the Jews, undid the Christians, they all feeding on the tree of knowledg, and departing from the life in their several dispensations.

Q. How doth this fruit undo man?

A. The wisdom and knowledg (which they thus gather and feed upon) perverts them, makes them wise in the wrong part, exalts [Page 17] them against the life, duls the true appetite, and increases the wrong appetite, in so much as that there is not so much as a desire in them after God in truth, but only to get knowledg and wisdom from what they can comprehend. By this means whatsoever was afterwards or­dained to life, became death to man. Thus the Gentiles liked not to retain God in their knowledg, but fell by their dispensation, pro­voking God to cast them off, and give them up to the vanity of their imaginations. And thus the Jews (whom God then chose) fell like­wise by their dispensation, God for this cause giving them up to their own hearts lusts, and rejecting them from being a people. And the Gentiles (whom God ingrafted into the true Olive, in the Jews stead) they also after the same manner fell by their dispensation. Thus each of these fell by gathering wisdom from the letter, but missing of the life in every of these dispensations.

Q. What is the food which man should feed on?

A. The tree of life, the word which liveth and abideth for ever, which is in the midst of the garden of God, which word was made flesh for mans weaknesse sake, on which flesh the living soul feeds, and whose blood the living spirit drinks, and so is nourished up to eter­nal life.

Q. But had Adam this food to feed on? and was this to be the food of the Gentiles, Jews and Christians in their several dispensa­tions?

A. God breathed into man the breath of life, and man became a living soul: and nothing lesse then life it self could satisfie his soul at first, nor can to this day. Every word of God that cometh fresh out of his mouth, is mans food and life. And God speaketh often to man, shewing him what is good, but he cannot relish or feed on this, but desireth somewhat else, through the error and alienation of his mind. And what God speaketh now to man (if that be mans life) A­dam had much more of it before his fall. And for the Jews, Moses tells them the word was nigh them, in their heart, and in their mouth: and Paul also tels the Christians so. So that the word is not far from any man, but mens ears are generally stopped against it, by the subtilty of the serpent, which at first deceived them.

Q. But did not the Jews seek for eternal life, in reading and study­ing the Scriptures under their dispensation? and do not the Christians now seek for life, and to feed on life?

A. Yea they did, and do in their own way, but they refuse it in [Page 18] Gods way. Thus Adam after he had eat of the tree of knowledg, would have fed on the tree of life also, but he was shut out then, and so are Christians now. And if ever they will feed on the tree of life, they must loose their knowledge, they must be made blind, and be led to it by a way that they know not.

Q. This is too misterious for me, give me the plain literal knowledg of the Scriptures.

A. Is not the substance a mystery? is not the life there? The letter of any dispensation killeth: it is the spirit alone that giveth life. A man may read the letter of the Scripture diligently and gather a large knowledg therefrom, and feed greedily thereon, but it is only the dead spirit which so feeds, but the soul underneath is lean, barren, hungry and unsatisfied, which when it awakes, it will feel.

Q. But may not the dead spirit ar well imagine mysteries in every thing, and feed thereon?

A. Yea it may, and the error here is greater then the former: but in waiting in the humilty and fear, to have the true eye opened, and the true mystery revealed to the humble and honest heart, and in re­ceiving of that in the demonstration of the spirit, out of the wisdom of the flesh, here is no error, but the true knowledge, which springs from life, and brings life.

Q. How may I come at this mystery?

A. There is but one key can open it, but one hand can turn that key, and but one vessel, but one heart, but one spirit, which can re­ceive the knowledge.

Q. How may I come by that heart?

A. As thou being touched with the enemy didst let him in, and didst not thrust him by with the power of that life which was stronger th [...]n he, and nearer to thee. Even so now, when thou art touched and drawn by thy friend, (who is nigh) and thereby findest the beginning of vertue entering into thee, give up in and by that life and vertue, and wait for more; and still as thou feelest that following, calling, and growing upon thee; follow on in it, and it will lead thee in a wonderful way out of the land of death and darknesse, where thy soul hath been a captive, into the land of life and perfect liberty.

Q. But can I do any thing toward my own salvation?

A. Of thy self thou canst not, but in the power of him that work­eth both to will and to do, thou mayst do a little at first: and as that power grows in thee, thou wilt be able to will more, and to do more, [Page 19] even until nothing become too hard for thee. And when thou hast conquered all, suffered all, performed all, thou shalt see, and be able understandingly to say, Thou hast done nothing, but the eternal vir­tue, life and power hath wrought all in thee.

Q. I perceive, by what is said, that there is a Saviour, one which hath virtue, life and power in him to save, but how may I meet with him?

A. Yea, he that made man pittieth him, and is not willing that he should perish in the pit into which he fell, but hath appointed one to draw him out, and save him.

Q. Who is this Saviour?

A. He is the Tree of Life I have spoken of all this while, whose leaves have virtue in them to heal the Nations. He is the plant of righteousnesse, the plant of Gods right hand (hast thou ever known such a plant in thee, planted there by the right hand of God?) He is the Resurrection and the Life, which raiseth the dead soul, and cau­seth it to live. He is the spiritual Manna, whereupon the quickned soul feeds. Yea, his flesh is meat indeed, and his blood is drink indeed, which he that is raised up in the life feeds on, and findeth the living vertue in them which satisfieth and nourisheth up his immortal soul.

Q. But hath not this Saviour a name? What is his name?

A. It were better for thee to learn his name by feeling his vertue and power in thy heart, then by rote. Yet (if thou canst receive it) this is his name, The light, the light of the World, (a light to enlighten the Gentiles, that he may convert and make them Gods Israel, and become their glory.) And according to his Office, he hath enlightned every man that cometh into the world, though men neither know the light that cometh from him, nor him from whom the light comes; and so notwithstanding the light is so near them, remain strangers to it, and unsaved by it.

Q. Why dost thou call him the light? are there not other names every whit as proper, whereby he may as well be known?

A. Do not thus let up the wise and stumbling part in thee, but mind the thing, which first puts forth its virtue as light, and so is thus first to be known, owned, and received. Yet more particularly, if thou hast wherewith, consider this reason: We call him light, because the father of lights hath peculiarly chosen this name for him, to make him known to his people in this age by, and hath thus made him manifest to us. And by thus receiving him, under this name, [Page 20] we come to know his other names. He is the life, the righteousnesse, the power, the wisdom, the peace, &c. but he is all these in the light, and in the light we learn and receive them all: and they are none of them to be known in spirit, but in and by the light.

Q. How are the other names of Christ known in and by the light?

A. Letting in the light (which convinceth of, and warreth against sin) the life stirs and is felt, and the life leads to the word which was in the beginning, and gives the feeling of that also. And in the word, the righteousnesse, the peace, the wisdom, the power, the love is felt; and he is made all these to those who are led into, and kept in the light. And when the powers of darknesse appear with mighty dread, and there is no strength to withstand them, this lifts up a standard against them, and calms all the tempests, and cures all the wounds and diseases of the soul, anointing it with the everlasting oil, so that now I can sensibly, and with clear understanding call it my Saviour, the Captain of my salvation, my Christ or anointed, my Husband, my King, my Lord, my God.

Q. Where doth this light shine?

A. In the darknesse at first: but when it hath vanquished, expelled and dispersed the darknesse, it shines out of it.

Q. What is that darkness wherein the light shines?

A. Man: mans heart, mans conscience, mans spirit. This is the world, which Christ the Sun of righteousnesse is the light of, in every part whereof he causeth the rayes or beams of his light to shine at his pleasure, though in no part the darknesse can comprehend the least shining of his light?

Q. How then can it ever be converted thereby?

A. The darknesse is not to be converted. Every man in this state is reprobated, and the wrath abideth on him. So that the darknesse is rejected, and man in the darknesse; but man touched by the light, made sensible of it, and following it in the life and power which it begets, is drawn out of the horrible pit, and saved.

Q How may I do to find the light in the midst of the da [...]kness of my heart, which is so great, and this seed so small?

A. By its discovering and warring against the darknesse. There is somewhat which discovereth both the open and secret iniquity of the corrupt heart, following it under all its coverings of zeal, holinesse, and all manner of voluntary humility, and self righteousnesse (with [Page 21] which the true light [...]ver had unity) and sometimes may cause secret misgivings that all is not well, but there may be a flaw found in this covering, and in the end it may prove too narrow for the soul. This which thus warreth against the darknesse, to bring people off from all false foundations, to the true and living foundation, this is the light, and thus thou maist find it, at some time or other at work in thy heart, if thou mind it.

Q. Having found the light, how may I come to feel the saving ver­tue and power of it?

A. By believing in it. For the vertue and power springs up in the heart that believes in it.

Q. How can I believe in it, am not I dead?

A. There is a creating, a quickning power in the light, which be­gets a little life, and that can answer the voice of the living power.

Q. Yea, If I could finde any such thing begotten in me, then I might be drawn to assent that that (though never so small) might believe, but surely my dead heart never can.

A. Hast thou never found a true honest breathing towards God? hast thou never found sin, not an imaginary, but a real burthen? This was from life; there was somewhat begotten of God in thee, which felt this: It was not flesh & blood in thee, but somwhat from above. And if this had known the spring of its life, and not been deceived from it by the subtilty, it would have fed upon, and have grown up in the vertue and power of the spring, from whence its life came.

Q. Why then, by this, all men have power to believe.

A. In the light which shines in all, and visits all, there is the power: and this power strives with the creature to work it self into the crea­ture; and where there hath been the least breathing after life, there hath been a taste of the power: for this came from it. But the great deceiver of souls, lifts up mens mind in the imagination, to look for some great appearance of power, and so they slight and overlook the day of small things, and neglect receiving the beginnings of that, which in the issue would be the thing they look for. Waiting in that which is low and little in the heart, the power enters, the seed grows, the Kingdom is felt, and daily more and more revealed in the power. And this is the true way and door to the thing, take heed of climbing over it.

Q. What is it to believe in the light?

A. To receive its testimony either concerning good or evil: and [Page 22] so either to turn towards or from, in the will and power which the light begets in the heart.

Q. How will this save me?

A. By this means, that in thee which destroys thee (and separates thee from the living God) is daily wrought out, and the heart daily changed into the Image of him who is light, and brought into unity and fellowship with the light, possessing of it, and being possessed by it, and this is Salvation.

Q. We thought salvation had been a thing to be bestowed hereafter, after the death of the body: but if it be thus, then salvation is wrought out here.

A. So it is, even in all that are saved: for there is no working of it out hereafter, but here it is wrought out with fear and trembling, and the believer (who is truly in unity with the life) daily changed from glory to glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord.

Q. But shew more particularly, how Faith or believing in the light worketh out the Salvation.

A. First, it causeth a fear and trembling to seize upon the sinner. The Lord God Almighty, by the rising of his light in the heart, causeth the powers of darknesse to shake, the earth to tremble, the hills and mountains to melt, and the goodly fruit-Trees to cast their fruit. And then the plant of the Lord springs up out of the dry and barren ground, which by the dews and showers from above, thrives, grows, and spreads till it fills Gods earth.

2. In this fear and trembling, the work of true repentantance and conversion is begun and carried on. There is a turning of the Soul from the darknesse to the light; from the dark power to the power of light; from the spirit of deceit, to the Spirit of truth, from all false appearances and imaginations about holiness, to that which the eter­nal light manifesteth to be truly so. And now is a time of mourning, of deep mourning, while the separtion is working, while the enemies strength is not broken and subdued, and while the heart is now and then feeling it self, still hankering after its old lovers.

3. In the belief of the light, and in the fear placed in the heart, there springs up an hope, a living hope in the living principle, which hath manifested it self and begun to work. For the Soul truly turning to the light, the everlasting Arm, the living power is felt: and the An­chor being felt, it staies the soul in all the tossings, troubles, storms, and tempests it meets with afterwards, which are many, yea very ma­ny.

[Page 23]4. Faith, through the hope works righteousnesse, and teaches the true wisdom (and now the benefit of all the former trouble, anguish and misery begins to be felt, and the work goes on sweetly.) All un­righteousness is in the darknesse, in the unbelief, in the false hope; faith in the light works out the unrighteousnesse, and works in the righte­ousnesse of God in Christ. And it makes truly wise, wise in the living power, even wise against the evil and to the good, which no man can learn elsewhere.

5. In the righteousnesse, and in the true wisdome which is received in the light, there springs up a love, and an unity and fellowship with God the Father of lights, and with all who are children of the light. Being begotten by Christ the light, into the nature of the light, and brought forth in the Image, there is an unity soon felt with God the Father, and with those who are born of the same womb, and partake of the same nature. And here is a willingnesse and power felt in this love, to lay down the life, even for the least truth of Christs, or for the brethren.

6. Belief in the light works patience, meeknesse, gentlenesse, ten­dernesse and long suffering. It will bear any thing for God, any thing for mens souls sake. It will wait quietly and stilly for the carrying on of the work of God in its own soul, and for the manifestation of Gods love and mercy to others. It will bear the contradiction and re­proach of sinners, seeking their good, even while they are plotting, contriving and hatching mischief, laying many subtil snares, and long­ing thereby to entrap the innocent.

7. It brings peace, joy, and glory. Faith in the light breaks down the wall of darknesse, the wall of Partition, that which separates from the peace, that which causeth the anguish and trouble upon the soul, and so brings into peace. Christ is the skilful Physitian, he cures the disease by removing the cause. The unskilful Physitians they heale deceitfully, crying peace, peace, while there is no peace, while that which breaks the peace is standing; but Christ doth not so, but slaies the enmity in the heart by the blood of his crosse, so making peace. And this is true peace certain peace.

Now finding the clods of earth removed, the enemy, the disturber, the peace-breaker trodden down, the sin taken away, the life & power present, the soul brought into the peace, here's joy, unspeakable joy, joy which the world cannot see or touch, nor the powers of darknesse come neer to interrupt. Here's now no more crying out, O wretched [Page 24] man: and who shall deliver, &c. but a rejoycing in him who hath gi­ven victory, and made the soul a conqueror, yea more then a conque­ror. Wait to feel that, thou who art now groaning, and oppressed by the mercilesse powers of darknesse. And this joy is full of glory, which glory increaseth daily more and more, by the daily sight and feeling of the living vertue and power in Christ the light, whereby the soul is continually transformed (and changed more and more) out of the corruptible, into the incorruptible; out of the uncircumcision, the shame, the reproach, into the circumcision, the life, the glory.

Q. Doth the light do all this?

A. Yea, in them that turn towards it, give up to it, and abide in it. In them it cleanseth out the thicknesse, and darknesse, and daily trans­formeth them into the image, purity and perfection of the light. And this nothing can do but the light alone.

Q. What makes men generally so averse from the light?

A. Their unity with the darknesse, which the light is an enemy to, discovering and disturbing it.

Q. But wise men, knowing men (men who are looked upon as having most light) they also are enemies to this light, and speak hardly of it.

A. Was it not alwayes so? Did any of the Rulers or wise Scribes and Teachers of the Law believe in him formerly? and is it any won­der if such believe not in him now?

Q. What may be the reason, why the wise men formerly have not, and now cannot believe in the light?

A. There are two great reasons for it:

1. Because they cannot comprehend it. They can comprehend the knowledg which they can gather out of the book of Nature, or out of the books of the Law and Prophets, or out of the books of the Evange­lists and Apostles, but they cannot comprehend the light which all these testifie of (so that such a kind of knowledg they can receive, but the light they cannot) for it is not to be comprehended, but gathereth into it self, and comprehendeth.

2. Because it is an utter enemy to them. It will not wink at the clo­sest of their evils, nor speak peace to them therein. Their own gathe­red knowledg may speak peace to them, but this will not. Thus the Jews could speak peace to themselves, from their Temple, Ordinances and Sactifices, though they walked in the stubborness and uncircumci­sion of their hearts, resisting the checks and motions of the holy spirit there: & thus the Christians can speak peace to themselvs from a be­lief [Page 25] and hope through Christs dying at Jerusalem (though they know not him in them, and are at a distance, and not one with that in their hearts which is of Christ, and in his power and authority checks and reproves for sin) but the light will not speak peace so, but only where the vertue of the living blood is felt, cleansing away the sin.

Q. But there are many professors, strict professors (who, without doubt have once tasted of the living virtue) what makes them such enemies to the light? for there are none speaks more against it then they.

A. 1. Because they are fallen from what they once had, for if they were in that living principle, which once gave them a true taste of life through the Scriptures, they could not but know & own the light, which was the thing which gave them the taste, and would have preserved their relish, had they known how to turn to it, and abide in it.

2. The light is a witnesse against all their knowledg and religious practises & imitations from the Scripture, which they hold & practise out of the light, in the unrighteousnesse, even in that part which is not to know or be the worshipper. And can ye blame them, that when the light is so great an enemy to them, that they also turn head against it? How is it possible, that having slain and murdered the just one in them­selves, they should acknowledg and give him his due honour in others?

Q. But have the strict professors, who pretend great things in honour of Christ, murthered him in themselves?

A. Yea verily, as really as the Scribes, Pharisees and people of the Jews put him to death at Jerusalem: for what they do to the least ap­pearance of his light in their hearts, they do it unto him: Yea, our Lord Christ at this very day, is as really crucified in their spiritual E­gypt and Sodom, as he was without the gates of Jerusalem; and his righteous blood cries as loud against the professors of this age, as ever it did against the Jews: and they are hardned against him by a con­ceited knowledg, which by their imaginations they have gathered from the Scriptures, just as the Jews were, but the eye in them can no more see it, then the eye in the Jews could.

Q. Surely if they knew the light to be the only living way, they would not be such enemies to it.

A. Yea I believe concerning them (as was said concerning the Jews) that if they knew it, they would not crucifie the Lord of glory: for I bear many of them record, that they have a great zeal, though not ac­cording to knowledg. But at present very sad is their state; for the God of the world hath blinded that eye in them, which alone can see [Page 26] the truth; and with that eye, wherewith they now strive to see, they shall never see with comfort. Yea, so exceeding gross and thick are ma­ny of them become, and their hearts so fat, that in stead of feeling the want of the spirit of God in themselves, and mourning after it, they can mock at the appearances of it in others, and speak contemptibly of a light within, where Christ saith the light is: For, saith Christ, Take heed that the light which is in thee be not darknesse, for if, &c.

Q. But will not they reply, that they do not oppose (much less mock at) the light of the spirit, but only that which ye ignorantly call the light of the spirit?

A. If we have found it to be the light of the spirit, and to work that in us and for us, which no other light ever could, do not blame us for giving in our testimony that it is that light. And take heed how ye re­proach us with ignorance, seeing many of us have passed through all that which ye call knowledg: but our light is a new and strange thing to you, and ye are not yet able to judge it.

Q. But may not men obtain eternal life by reading the Scriptures, without knowing or owning this principle of the light?

A. The true end of mens reading the Scriptures, is to turn them to the light. The Scriptures contain messages concerning God, concern­ing Christ, concerning the Spirit, the end whereof is to turn men to the power and life, which can do the thing for them: which God, which Christ, which Spirit fill all things, and are within in the heart, as well as without. The word is nigh thee, in thy heart, and in thy mouth, saith Moses to the Jews, saith Paul to the Christians. And to what end do they tell them it is there? but that there they should wait upon it, to hear its voice, and to obey it. Now mark, though men could practise and perform all things mentioned in the Scriptures, yet not being turned to this, they are not in the way of salvation: for the way of salvation is not a particular path or course of Ordinances and duties prescribed in the Scriptures, but it is a new way, a living way, a way that the wisest professors, out of it never knew (I will lead them in paths they have not known.) So that while men know not, nor are not turned to the light and power whereof the Scriptures testifie, all their reading of the Scriptures, praying and practising Ordinances and duties there men­tioned, are but in vain, and in the end will prove but a false cover­ing, and not the covering of the spirit.

Q. But how did men do formerly? for this is but a late notion about the light; have none ever been saved that have not embraced this notion?

[Page 27] A. I speak not of embracing a notion, but of turning to the thing it self, whithout which none ever was, or can be saved: for it is that alone can save, and it saves only them that are turned to it. Now if any man so read the Scriptures, as thereby to learn to turn to this, he may feel that which will work salvation in him, though he know not its name. For as darknesse, being turned to, works death in a mistery, though its name be not known, but it may appear and be taken for light; so light being tu [...]ned to, works life in a mistery, although he in whom it works, should not be able to call it by its name.

Q. Then by this, a man may be saved, though he should not know the litteral name Jesus, or the litteral name Christ, &c.

A. The names are but the signification of the things spoken of, for it is the life, the power (the being transformed by that) that saves, not the knowledg of a name. And Christians mightily deceive themselves herein, for they think to be saved by believing a relation concerning Christ, as he appeared in a fleshly body, and suffered death at Jerusa­lem. Whereas Christ is the same yesterday, to day, and for ever: and the saving knowledg reveals him, not only as he was then, but as he was the day before, and as he will be for ever. And this knowledg is also revealed in the Scripture, but they are so drowned in the Letter, wherewith the carnal part is so filled, that the spiritual eye cannot open in them to see: and so that which was ordained for life, becomes death to them, and they perish, they perish just as the Jews did: for their eyes are with held by a wisdom which they have grown up in from the Letter, from the beholding the mistery of life in the spirit, which alone can work out, and save from the mistery of death.

Q. But did not God formerly work life in men by their reading of the Scriptures, and by the preaching of such godly Ministers, as are now despised, and counted Antichristian?

A. When men read the Scriptures formerly in the times of thick darknesse, and when some of those (who were not made Ministers ac­cording to the order of the Gospel) preached in the simplicity of their hearts, according to the best light of their feeling and experience, the Lord pitied the simplicity of their hearts, and secretly refreshed this principle in them by such reading, and by such preaching. But now this principle is made manifest, their reading and setting up a know­ledg of the Scriptures without this (which was the thing even then from whence they had their life) yea in opposition to this, this increa­seth their death and bondage, and shuts them out of life.

[Page 28]Q. Well I will keep to the Scriptures, and wait for light there, let who will follow this new light.

A. Wilt thou keep to the Scriptures in opposition to that light, which alone can give thee the knowledg of the Scriptures? what kind of knowledg wilt thou gather from the Scriptures? Not a knowledge which will humble thee, and cleanse thy heart; but a knowledg which will puff thee up, and fit thee for the slaughter. While thou art from the light, thou canst not know the Scriptures, nor the power of God, but art exalting thine own imaginations, conceivings, and reasonings about the sense of Scriptures. And this thou wilt one day know with sorrow, when God calls thee to an account for thy boldnesse, in putting senses and meanings upon his words without his light.

Q. I am almost startled?

A. Many have fallen, and more must fall: for the sharp Axe of the Lord is preparrd to cut down every professor, with all his profes­sion and religious practises & imitations from Scripture, which stand not in the pure life. Happy art thou, if thou now fall by that hand, which now strikes at many in great loving kindnesse and mercy, that he might raise them up again, and fix them firm on the true foundati­on. But miserable are those, whose eyes are withheld, till the day of their visitation be overslipt, and so they continue keeping their corrupt standing, and confidence in their fleshly knowledg of Scriptures, for they also must fall, but their fall will be otherwise.

Mind therefore this my single hearted advice.

Let thy Religion be to feel the pure principle of life in the pure vessel of life, for the eye must be pure that sees the life, and the heart that receives it. And faith is a pure mystery, and it is only held in a pure conscience. Know that in thee that purifies thee, and then thou knowest Christ, and the Father and the Spirit: and as that lives and grows up in thee, so shalt thou know their dwelling place, and partake of their life and fulnesse.

THE END.

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