But these
latter Replies anticipate mine
intended method; in as much as, the
three Usefull
observations explained from the
last to the
first, I would
orderly applie from the
first to the
last. For
if
Abraham was
tempted,
1. LET the
innumerable afflictions which this
faithfull Patriarch suffered, for ever hereafter
un deceive those
ignorant worldlings who
think hardly of all such
professours as
endure tribulation. When
Christs Disciples saw a man
blind from his
birth they
quickly asked "
Who sinned, this
man, or his
Father? When, by
clinging upon St.
Pauls hand, a
viper seemed to
threaten Death unto that
Apostle, the
Barbarians at
Melita rashly
concluded "This man was
some murderer. Usually the like
opinion possesseth the
men of this
world: If they see one
fallen into
infamie, povertie, or some other
distresse, they
begin to
conceive hard thoughts against such a
Christian. But a
believers comfort is that
Gods thoughts are not as
Mans thoughts; With the most, he that is
low in this world is low in
mans eye; but in Gods
Eye he is not.
Abraham had the
honour (the
peculiar honour) to be
stiled the
Friend of God, yet do ye find him
tossed from
place to
place, a long while
child-lesse
[Page 45] thwarted by the
Wife of his
bosom; and through her meanes
deprived of the first
bodie that had made him a
Father, to witt, of
Hagar; and of the first
Son that ever he
delighted in, to witt, of
Ishmael; as for
Isaac, in Him he was to
sacrifice at once the
dearest love, the
greatest joy, and the
chiefest hopes, which the
whole world could yeild him: Wherefore if this
Friend of God was thus
humbled let no
worldling surmise
evill of Gods
favourites for any
miseries which
befals them in
this life, much lesse for any
miseries which in
this life they
draw upon
themselves by
persevering in their
Duties. Behold we
accompt them
happie that
endure.
2.
O consider this ye that forget God. Are any of you so
prosperous that
pride encompasseth you as a
chain, and setteth your
mouth against the
Heavens? You who
speak thus
boldly, and
are thus
corrupt this
Hictorie, and other
Histories like this, read yee. The righteous
Abel was
murdered by his
own brothers; the righteous
Lott lost all his
wealth; upright
Job, who more
miserable? you
beheld the
Innocent Isaac narrowly
escaping a most
untimely Death; And your
eares have
heard, and the
eares of this
assemblie have
heard with what
reiterated conflicts the
faithful Abraham was
tempted; If here
upon earth the
troubles of the
righteous are so
many and so
searching, can
you here
upon earth hope to
escape Gods
judgments? (Be not mercifull, O Lord,
unto them that sin
of malicious
wickednesse▪) I appeal unto that
Flood which in the daies of
Noah drowned a whole
world of
transgressours, I appeal unto that
fire from
Heaven, which in
[Page 46] the
daies of this
Patriarch Abraham, made
Sodom and
Gomorrah the
pictures of
Hell; (Within our own
age &
Island) I appeal unto late
civil Wars, unto
latter pestilences, and unto
devouring fires hardly yet
quenched: (Within your own
bosoms,) I appeal unto your self-condemning
consciences, that if the
Righteous are
scarcely preserved
in this
Word, in this
world it shall go
ill with the
wicked. If
favourites are thus
afflicted here, shall
Enemies continue here
unpunished? God shall
wound the
head of his
enemies, and the
hayrie scalp of
such a One as
goeth on
still in his
trespasses.
3. Let
Abraham his
temptations speak
peace unto many
Sons of
Abraham, who (as if they were neither
Sanctified, nor
Adopted, nor
Elected) are
prone, alas, to
disquiet their
Souls in the
day of
trial. Some
Christians, although they
believe that
sufficient for the
day is
every daies
trouble, although they
grant, that man
born in
Sin is
born to see
sorrowful daies; although they
read that God doth not
willingly afflict, yea although they foreknow that whom the Lord
Loveth, them he
chasten th; yet, when the
fierie tryal tempteth, they
think that
strange.
1 I beseech such
dejected Spirits to
ponder well that he is the
Penman of this
Epistle, who was (p) in
bonds; and that these
Hebrews were then
sincere converts, when they were
H br. 10 34.
spoiled of their
goods, and were, by
reproache,
33. made a
gazing-stock! In this cap. XI. It was not
before, but
after, that
[Page 47] they
beleeved, that they
v. 38.
wandred into
deserts, Mountaines, dens, and
caves. Or that
they▪ v. 37. were
destitute, afflicted, tormented, stoned, tempted, slain with the
sword, and (some of them)
sawn asunder; that
they v. 36. had a
greater triall then any of these,
even the
triall of
cruell mockings, of
scoffs which
fetched blood like a
Sword in the
bones! Within my
Text, Isaac (a
type of the
suffering Jesus) saw
Death, although he
felt it not. And
Abraham, the
Father of the
Faithful, was more
tempted, then
Isaac himselfe was! Unto you I
applie this, O yee of
little faith: If, as unto
these Saints (whose
Names are here
written in this
booke of
Martyrs) it was, so, unto
you it
is,
Phil. 1.29.
given to
beleeve; Is it a
marvel unto
You, if, as it likewise
was unto
them, so it
is unto
You, given to
suffer? It is your
comfort, that ye are
Sons and not
Bastards? And would ye be
treated like
Bastards, and not like Sons? If ye would,
2. Since (at this instant) your
chastisement seemeth, not
joyous, but
greivous; Blesse ye your God, for that
your afflictions
equall not
Abrahams. They
Zech. 12.10. shall
mourn as for an
onely Son, To
part with a
child, and
He a
child growing
tall, as well in
expectation, as in
stature: One who might hereafter have bin the
staff of our
old age, and was, for the present, the
Desire of our
eyes: to
lose the
enjoyment of a
Son and
Heir, then when that
onely Son began to
rejoyce onely
in the Lord; this is (indeed) no
ordinarie triall: Yet (Give God the Glorie) as
smart as our
present chastisement is, it is not so
greivous as the
temptation of
Abraham was. Who have bin unto
[Page 48] God the
truer friends, We or the
Patriarch? Whose
temptations have bin the
greater, the
Patriarchs, or
Ours? Weigh we,
in the same ballance, the
burden, the
number, the
sharpenesse, of
Abraham his
trialls with
our own; we shall then
feele our
own to be, as the
Apostle justly
esteemeth them,
light afflictions.
3. Since he was a
Friend of God who was thus
tempted, Blesse thou thy God so often as he
bestoweth upon thee the
favour of a
correction: They who were
fortie yeares
humbled in the
wildernesse, were not
Moabites, or
Amonites, but the
chosen people of
God: and, when upon
their back the
plowers plowed long
furrows, it was that out of that
heart which was once
fallow ground, they might
bring forth a
plentiful harvect. It is not the
chaff, but the
wheate, which men
take paines to
winnow, and the
better the
wheat, the more
throughly it is
sifted. We give no such
diligence to
melt lead or
tinn, as is used in
refineing, either
Silver or
Gold; and, of
Gold the
larger the
Wedge or
ingott, the more
fierie the
trial. It is the
Vine branch that beareth
Fruite, which the
Husband-man pruneth; and, the
choicer the
grape, the more
industrious is the
Hus-bandman. When the Lord maketh up his
jewells, he first
fileth, and then
polisheth, them; and, the
dearer his
children are unto
Him, the
stricter is their
education: Cast
Daniel into a
furnace of
fire, and you make him the
companion of an
Angel; While God giveth unto you a
priviledge to
endure temptations, he giveth unto you a
fellow-ship in the
sufferings of
Christ. But then
4. See that ye
lose not the
benefit of your
temptations.
[Page 49] (If thou wilt
thank thy
God for giving thee
warning:) while the
warning is
hott, let not the
season of
grace coole. Thy
bitter herbes are
physical, use them afore they be
withered: God
intendeth our
spiritual health, as ever we would receive
no hurt by this
physick, let our
endeavours second His
intentions. There are
Psalms of
Degrees, yea and
crosses of
Degrees too; if we be not wanting unto
our selves, we may by these, as upon the
rounds of
Jacobs ladder
climbe the
Heavens: It was, by a
whirl-wind, that
Elijah was
taken up. If thou art
smitten to the
ground and
astonished, as He (
Act. IX.) was;
tremble as He did, and
with Him, say, Lord, What
wilt thou
have mee to do? That our
Sorrow may be
turned into
Joy, let the
temptation wherein we are
fallen have its
perfect work. God
tried gracelesse
Saul, and God
tempted Faithfull
Abraham; when
Saul was
tried, Saul spared
Agag: but when
Abraham was
tempted,
Abraham offered up
Isaac.
BE
afraid therefore ye
sinners who
trample under
foote the
Blood of
Jesus, and be ye
horribly afraid ye
Atheists who
crucifie unto
your selves the
Lord of
Glorie. I
p. 45.
line. 24. was saying, If
Faithfull Abraham was
tempted and
afflicted, persons that are
ungodly could not in this life
expect to continue
un-afflicted long: Let mee now, add.
1. If the
iniquitie of your
heeles do not
overtake you, and
compasse you about before ye
Die; If there be no
Death in your
hands; If you come not into
[Page 50]
troubles like
other men; it is, that your
prosperitie may
destroy you: If the
patience of the
all-seeing God suffer you to
fill up the
measure of your
offences, it is, that ye may not be
able to
abide the
day of his
coming. If He that
cometh to
judg terribly the earth, letteth you
alone to
feede the
evil imaginations of your
heart in
quiet; it is, that (like the
Deere in your
Parks of
pleasure, and like the
Oxon in your
pasture-ground) ye may be
fatted against the day of
slaughter. One especiall
reason why
whole burnt offerings were at the first
instituted, was, to signifie unto us, that
Hebr. 12.29.
our God is a consuming fire. viz.
everie man that is not
seasoned with the
Salt of
grace, shall
Mark. 9.49. be
salted with the
fire of
Tophet. Such as are
sanctified by the
fire of the
Holy Ghost, shall (like
Isaac) be unto God
Rom. 15.16. an
acceptable burnt offering; Such as do not by faith
purifie their
heart and their
whole man, from
dead works, to
serve the
living God, shall be not like
Isaac, but like that Ram which (in the
stead of
Isaac) Abraham offered up, they shall be
Psal 37.20. as the
fatt of
Lambs, they shall everlastingly
consume; into
smoke shall they
consume away
for ever Neverthelesse,
2. How
desperately wicked soever thou hast bin in
times past, for the
time to come here is
opened unto thee a
door of
hope: for 1. He who spared
Isaac, and
accepted the
Ram, testifieth even
unto thee that His
Delight is, not in
sacrifices, but in
mercies 2. When this
only son was
offered upon the
Altar, he was then a type of that
son of
God who is made a
Propitiation for thy
Sins: 3. Although
[Page 51]
Isaac was
bound, His God
released him; and, although thou art
tyed and
bound in the
cords of thy
Sins, the
same God would
release even thee. 4. After
Isaac was
released, the
Lord blessed
Isaac; wouldest thou
rise and
walk, God hath for thee, store of
blessings; O
taste and
see that the LORD is good. But 5. What sort of
Darling is this
Dalilah which thou
preferrest before the
possessiour of
heaven and of
earth? Answ. A
seeming, and but a
seeming, pleasure of
Sin; In this age, there is in some Sins no
sort of
Delight, except they be
infamous as well as
Wicked: There is no
pleasure in
diceing, except the
Patrimonie be
staked, as well as the
Guiney: Apples of
Sodom are no
raritie at most
Banquets: The
apparel of some men were not in
fashion, were it not of more
value then a
years révenue will
pay for: Neither are they
welcome at a
feast, except they be so
drunk that they need a
withdrawing room. The
covetousness of some
Misers is so
idolatrous, that they set their
hearts more upon their
riches, then upon
that God which
giveth them a
Power to
get wealth: and such is the
Luxurie of others, as if
riches could not make unto themselves
wings, were there no
Feathers to be
found in their
caps. Tell me now, in
cool blood: Head-aking
drunkenness, unclean
lusts, (Lusts which make thy
bones rotten, as well as thy
communication;) unthriftie
riots, wearisom
idleness, wide-mouthed
Oathes, ungodly
jestings, unblessed
vanities, (Vanities
linked together by that
Prince of Darkness who
[Page 52] with them
chaineth thee unto his
bottomless Pitt:) Are these the
Isaacs which thou art
fond of? Wouldest thou rather eternally Sacrifice thy self a
burnt offering in
hell torments, then
Sacrificce these
needless evils? For shame
mortifie thou those
follies which, if thou
diest not unto them, will be unto thee
death eternal. Wouldest thou
break off that
yoke, cleave that
wood, which hath hitherto prepared
fewel for
hell fire, wouldest thou make Jesus Christ thine
altar, and upon that altar sacrifice thine
Isaac, even thy
whole man; wouldest thou
Crucifie thy
lusts, studie
self denial, and place thine
endeavours upon exercising
thy self unto
Godliness, thy
Delights upon the
pleasantness of
new obedience, and thine
affections upon things
Spiritual and heavenly; He that can
abundantly pardon, and is
mightie to save, would say unto
thy soul, as he said unto
Abraham, now Know I that
thou fearest
God.
2. Whereas it is feared that
this people of
England hath a
revolting and a
rebellious heart, our
backslidings will
quickly cease, if we take out that
pattern which is here given unto us by this
Father of many nations. Blessed be
our God, we have a
gracious King; we have
excellent Lawes; we have
Judges which do, at every
Assize, give a
charge that these
Laws be duly
executed; unto these
Judges, we have
subordinate Magistrates; subordinate unto these,
Magistrates, we have
sworn Officers; subordinate unto these,
House Keepers;
[Page 53] and unto these, their
Children and
Servants. It was, when
Eli hon
[...] his
Sons more then God, that
matters went
amiss with
Him and His
people: but, when
Phinehas stood up and
executed Judgement, then was the
Plague stayed. If
Parents and
Masters offer up their
Isaacs, their
Children and
Servants, to be duly
Catechised; so duly
Catechised, that the
fear of the Lord is unto them
their treasure; this will lay so
good a
foundation of a
prosperous government, that
Wisdom and
Knowledge will be the
Stabilitie of our times. Parents and
Masters will
constrain their
Familes to
submit unto their own
happiness, that is, to learn
Catechismes, to
frequent the
publick worship of the
God and
Father of our
Lord Jesus Christ, and to
sanctifie God in
their hearts; when, at every
Session and
Visitation, sworn
officers offer up their
Isaac, as well as their
presentments; that is, when they so
denie themselves that they present
all such as will not
denie ungodliness; and when they suffer not
Congregations to
crumble into
Meetings, or rather, into no
Meetings, And this
Sworn Officers will be
glad to do, when they are
made to
fear an Oath. And, an
Oath they will
fear, when at,
Sessions and at
Visitations, our Rulers
rule with diligence, and
offer up their
Isaacs. And this
they will do, when (making
Religion their
business) they
prefer the
favour of God, before the
favour of man. Ye therefore,
beloved, seeing ye know
these things before, beware lest any of you
being led away with the
errour of the
wicked, fall from your own
Stedfastness
[Page 54] Who knoweth whether he is not born
in this Kingdom for
such a time
[...]? God will do so to him
and more also, who
when he is there unto
called, doth not
offer up his
Isaac.
3. Let the
self denials of
Abraham shame every one among us into a
greater Watchfulness &c. He, at the (b) first
intimation, arose (c)
early, went on
diligently, persevered (d)
constantly to
observe, against his
own will, the
will of his
God; chusing rather to be an
unnatural parent, then an
undutiful servant: Whereas some of us have delaied,
from year to year, before we would
yeild to
take up our daily
cross: precept upon
precept, line upon
line we have
received, but what
answer have we
returned unto him that hath
written unto us the
honourable things of His
law, Statutes, which if a man
would do, he might
even live
in them? Thou who
conformest thy self unto the
licentiousness of an
evil world, Did this
Patriarch, at one
private Item, surrender his
only Son, and will not all the
publick Commandements which thy God hath
in loving-kindnes, laid upon thee,
prevail with thy
lips, to
bite in a
vain oath, with thine
appetite, to
forbeare an
un healthy sin, with thy
memorie to
treasure up Heavenly
Knowledge, or, with thine
understanding, to
perform Duties profitable, comely and of
good report? The more
easie that
yoke is which Christ
laieth upon us, the more
careful should we
be to follow the
example of this
Father of
Isaac; otherwise, the
burnt offering which he
with-held not, will,
at the last day,
[Page 55] be
offered in
judgment against us. Be not
deceived, God is not
mocked: as a man
sacrificeth, so is he
accepted.
4 Since
Abraham offered up his
Isaac, learne thou of him to hold
every blessing which thou receivest from God, with a
minde prepared to
resigne it to God.
Jehovah, he is the
Lord possessour as of
Heaven, so of
Earth; and whatsoever
mercie thou
receivest from him, that thou
receivest but
during his will and pleasure: What thou
obtainest by
praier is but
borrowed, and to
grudge when thou art to pay what was but
borrowed, is
flatt dishonestie: What thou
enjoyest from God is neither
deserved, nor
purchased, but by the
providence, and
goodness, and
loving kindnesse of thy
liberal Master, it is
intrusted with thee for thy
comfort and
conveniences, but for His
uses, service, and
honour; It is favour enough for thee, that God hath
owned and
entertained thee as His
steward, Wherefore (when at any time thy God calleth from thee some
child, or some other
comfort) of
his own thou
givest him,
murmure not,
repine not, be not, in any wise, be not thou
discontented Professe thou a
Good is the word of the Lord; Assent thou,
the will of the Lord
be done; Say thou,
He is the Lord,
whatsoever he
pleaseth, that let Him
doe; As well when he
taketh, as when he
giveth, blesse thou
the Name of the Lord. It is very
observable that (twenty six yeares since) when there was but
one night between
Sodom and
destruction, the
Father of
Isaac then used
earnest prayers and
arguments to
[Page 56] save, if it were
possible, that
wicked Citie from
perishing: for the
Men of Sodom he
mediated seven times
in a breath, for his
blamelesse and
dearest Son, he
intercedeth not:
Qu: Why this?
Answ: Holy
Abraham loved one righteous
Isaac more then all the
sinners of
Sodom, but (so it was) God had revealed concerning
Sodom onely a
conditional pleasure, saying "
I will go
down and see; Concerning
Isaac he had
revealed his
absolute pleasure, saying,
Take now: Wherefore so
absolute is the
Patriarch his
resignation, that notwithstanding his God had
yeelded unto him
seven times together in all that he had spoken in the
behalf of
Sodom; he doth not at all
open his lips unto God in
behalf of his
Isaac, Go thou, and do likewise: When God saith
Offer up, with-hold not
thou. Being called unto
self-denials, Let
Duty teach thee not to
argue, but to
submitt; not to
dispute but to
obey; not to
request, but to
resigne. Let thy
meek, thine
humble, thy
modest, thought be "I am
dumb; I
open not my
mouth, because thou doest it. Nay
5. Since
thou owest not onely
whatsoever is in thy
custodie but even
thy selfe also unto Him that is
Lord of all, Araunah like,
meete thou thy King
in His
Desires. Make
friends of unrighteous
Mammon: What thou mayest not
detaine, that
give, and give
chearefully, unto Him who
loveth a chearefull
Giver What thy God calleth for, that
present, dedicate and
consecrate, first
love thy
Relations as
dearly as
Abraham loved
Isaac, and then esteem
Father, Mother, Wife, Children, and (with them) whatsoever else is
precious,
[Page 57] esteem all of them together, too
small, too
mean, a
present, to
testifie the
readinesse of thy
devotion or the
sinceritie of thy
gratitude, unto the
Father and
Giver of thy Lord Jesus Christ: especially seeing so many as he
loveth, them he
chastneth, and so many as he
chastneth them he
chastneth for the
spiritual and
eternal good of
themselves, or of
others, or of
both: whether
1. For the
benefit of
others. Accompt upon it that wherein the
God of all comfort doth
comfort us in all our
tribulation, therein he
prepareth and
bespeaketh us to
comfort them who are in any
trouble by the
comfort wherewith we
ourselves are
comforted of
God. Are the
consolations of
God small
with thee? (I hope not) Or
2. By
casting down thine
old and
outward man, thy God
preventeth thy
new, thine
inward, man from
falling. Jesurum, when he waxed
fatt, Kicked; and
Solomon, when he was
full, denied God: So is it with thee, and with other
Saints: Alas, the more holy mens
lives are, the more
advantage Satan seeketh to
gett over them; that
old Serpent well knowing, (by his
own woful
experience,) that there is no
pride like unto
Spiritual pride: Wherefore that even the
Fall of his
children may
bruise this Serpents
head, when the
right hand of God
exalteth them, most usually his
left hand doth
humble them; It is indeed unto their
humiliation (but it is, so unto their
humiliation, that it
conduceth unto their
honour) that God doth so often place them in the
forlorn hope: When no man upon earth
[Page 58] was so
upright as
Job, then was the
roaring Lion let
lose against him; After
Hezekiah had pleaded
sinceritie, God gave him a
taste of his
unprosperous vain gloriousness; David was
confessedly a
man after
Gods own
heart, and
as confessedly Adulterie, Murder, and
Pride it self, brought him very Low.
Jacob prevailed when he
wrastled with
God, but God sent him
halting away: Who more
stout hearted then
Peter, and who more
cowheartedly denied his
Jesus? Satan had not bin
permitted to
buffet Paul, had not
Paul bin
exalted by
abundant Revelations. Moses was a
meek man, but he spake so
unadvisedly with his
lips, that there was for him no
Entrance into
Canaan: Abraham so
excelled in
Faith that he was
exemplarily and
eminently the
Father of the Faithful, but where was the
Faith of
Abraham, when (more then once) he
dissembled that
Sarah was only his
Sister? And as (that he who thinketh he standeth may take heed lest he fall) the
wisest of
men was made a
mere fool by the
Vilest of
Women; so (that we may not be
ignorant of the
devices of
Satan) Christ himself when he was first
baptized, next
endued with the
Spirit, and then
declared, mightily declared, to be the
Son of God, was
afterwards led into the
Wilderness; and, in the
Wilderness, forty daies together,
tempted of the
Devil.
3. To
rouse a
Soul from
drowsiness, to
pursue some
unrepented Crime, to
dislodge some
bosom Sin, &c. It was when
Saul failed of his
expectation, that
Jonathan was
questioned for
eating honey: and
[Page 59] when
Israel was
repelled, then was the
Sacriledge of
Acham discoved. Before he was
troubled, David himself
went wrong; and, until he was
cast into a
troubled Sea, Jonah fled from the
presence of the
Lord. Many times there is in our
calamities a
Spirit of discerning; while, like that
Angel which met
Baalam, they give us to understand our
present misadventures. Search me, O Lord,
and know my heart,
trie me and know my thoughts,
See if there be in me
any way of pain: A
daily praier (this) and this
praier almost
every day, before we call
God answereth.
4. To
satisfie our selves, or others, of the
truth, or
groweth of our
Graces; it is the
furnace that as well
approveth as
trieth Silver; The
same trial which
inviteth worldlings to
esteem Preachers no better then
earthen Pitchers; the
self same trial occasioneth
every one that appeareth before God, to
look upon those
Preachers, as upon the
precious Sons of
Zion, and to
value those
precious Sons of
Zion comparable unto
fine gold: the which the more it is tried, the better it is
refined; and the more it is
refined, the
brighter it
shineth: The
sufferings, which all these holy
Martyrs in this whole
context endured, were, not only the
trials, but the
vindications; not only the
vindications, but the
approbations; not only the
approbations, but the
publications, and
recommendations of their
Faith: Such was their
Faith, that, to their
praise be it
spoken, their
names are
Registred by the
Holy Ghost himself. That
poor widow was made
rich by the
[Page 60]
applauses of
Christ Jesus, when he
vouchsafed to
attribute a
greater munificence unto her
small mite, then unto the largest gifts that were cast unto the
Treasurie. The like was the
successe of that
true hearted Mary, unto whom the same
blessed Jesus gave this
felicitie, that where soever His Holy
Gospel shall be
preached, there her Name shall be as
ointment powred forth: In every deed neither the
deare-heartedness of that
penitent, nor the
plain dealing of
Jeremiah, nor the
meekenesse of
Moses, nor the
Spirit of
Elijah, had ever bin one half so
famous as they now are, had not
malicious tongues given occasion to have the
excellencie of their
graces brought to the
test. Said that envious
Eliab unto his brother
David, I know the
pride and the
naughtinesse of thy
heart; but where was
David his
pride, when he refused the
costly armour of
King Saul, and
contented himself, with a
sling and a
stone? Or, where was the
naughtiness of his
heart, when in
love toward his
nation, and in
Zeal toward his
God, he
staked his
own life against the
life of
Goliah? Again, as
trials are often times
inflicted to shew what some
chosen Saints can
bear, so
5.
Afflictions abide most of
us, because most of us, remain hitherto
un-able to
bear an
un-afflicted life; Except we
hear the
rod, & Him who hath
appointed it, many of us will not be
ruled: Even so much that the
Heir, so long as he is a
child, is under
Tutors and
Governors. Let
Absolom return unto his
private house, for at
Court he will
ruin himself, and that,
without remedie. Should we
[Page 61]
Britains forget what we have
seen and
felt here in
England, they at
Munster will tell us that a
sword is un-safe in
Anabaptists hands. Some in this
Parish who now
receive Alms, would
attempt insolent practices, were they
Lords of the
Mannor. A
Novice is so
apt to be
puffed up with
pride, that he is no
fit person to be a
Bishop; neither is
honour seemly for a
fool. Even the
Israel of
God, before he could (with a
due moderation, and with a
requisite sobrietie) be
prepared to
inherit the
promised rest, was
forty years long
humbled in the
Wilderness. But I hope
better things of you
(my brethren:) I trust that the
God of all
grace, after ye have suffered
a little while, will make you
meet to be
partakers of the
inheritance of the
Saints in light.
6. Many times (whilest we seem
distressed) Out of our
distresses (as out of the
Sepulchre of
Lazarous) God is
fetching about some
honour unto Himself: In which case
What he
doth, that
thou knowest not now,
but hereafter
thou shalt
know. Verily those
waters wherewith
Christ washeth the
unclean feet of our vile
affections, are (like water at
Infant-baptism) no less
future, then
present, healings. The
Lord made
Naaman leprous that he might
wash in Jordan, and that (by
washing in
Jordan) he might
cleanse, rather his
Soul, then his
body. Into that
river the
axe head fell, but, loe,
iron shall
swimm. If the
poor beggar was
born blind, it was that the
Son of a
God might work a
miracle upon his
eyes. Jonah was not
cast away,
John 9.3. when into the Sea he was cast; for him the
Lord provided a
Whale,
[Page 62] and in (the
Whale) a
Noahs ark▪
Josephs brethren thought
evil against him, but
God meant it for
good: He was a
lost man, that he might
save much people
alive; Into
Egypt he was
sold, that of
Egypt he might
dispose. Let his
mother hide
Moses in the
flags, and the
Kings daughter shall give him a
Princely education: Give him a
Princely education, he will be
learned in all the
learning of the
Egyptians; so
learned, that he will
overmatch Pharaoh, and shall (with a high hand) bring Gods
first born out of
bondage. The
captivitie of
Daniel, how did it
conduce both unto his own
advancement, and unto the
glory of his
God?
To conclude this point: With his onely son the
father of
Isaac must part; but What
shall be seen
in the mount
of the Lord,
Who can
tell? Who knoweth whether there may not out of the
Dust of this
Grave arise, as well
matter of
rejoycing, as
causes of
sorrow; as well the
life of
grace, as
drie bones? With God it is not
impossible, but that (while I
preach and you
hear) the
Obsequies now
celebrated may be, unto
some soules among us,
life from the
dead. Said I not unto thee
John 11.40.
that thou shouldest see
the glory of God, if thou wouldest believe? Sure I am, as
seeing is
44.21.6. 1
John 3.2. the present, the
John 7.17.12.46.
Phil: 3.15. 1
John 5.13, 20. future, the
3.2. 1
Cor: 2 9.
Hebr. 11.1. eternal,
recompence of
believing; so
believing is
Prov: 1 23.
[...]sa: 55.3. the
reward of
hearing.
Rom. 10.17.
Gal. 3.2. By
hearing cometh
Faith: And (take this for the main, the chief, and the last,
Consolation in my
Text) wheresoever this
grace of
faith cometh, there it
overcometh. This was the
victorie which
overcame this
Patriarchs trials, even, his
Faith,
By faith
Abraham offered up
Isaac.
AND By faith we find
Rom. 15.13.
Act. 16.34. a
joy in
believing: that therefore (in this
Bethanie) in this
House of
mourning, Our
mourning may be
turned into
ioy, the
Lord vouchsafe unto us an
effectual, a
practical, a
sanctified, remembrance of these five
Considerations. 1. The like
Duties which
Abraham was to
perform, we are, 2. If we would
perform them
aright, we must
follow His
example. 3. We may
follow his
example, if, as He did, we can
believe: 4. To
obtain alike
precious faith with Him, we have
greater Helps then ever he had. 5. Having
obtained like
precious faith with him; as he did, so we may, of this
divine grace make
heavenly Uses.
First I appeal unto that
pride of life which
rendreth our
costly garments so full of
levitie, our
buildings so full of
ostentation, our
tables so full of
excess, and our
purses so emptie of
coin: I appeal unto that
libertie (which no man
giveth, but every of us
taketh) to do what is
good in our
own eyes; that we have the like
prosperitie to
struggle with, as had this
Patriarch: Neither is our
adversitie much
un-like, or
behind, his: witness the
dead body of this
Isaac whom we are now
offering up. Beside, I have told you at large, that our
frail life is a
continual warfare: We are (ye know)
opposed by a
world of
Wickedness. Through the
lusts that are within us, the
whole world becometh
[Page 64] cometh a
snare unto our
flesh, Our
flesh warreth against our
soul, and both against
Gods Spirit. Add to these the
malice, the
devices, the
powers, the
un-weariness, of
evil Spirits innumerable, and invisible: How to
endure these
temptations, how to
fulfil those
Duties, which so much
resemble the
trials, the
Duties, of
Abraham; it is high time that we
learn, &
learn from
Abraham. For
2. Return unto
Gen. XXII. when his
Isaac is
demanded, how doth the
good old Father demean himself? Doth he
counterfeit a
slumber? Doth he pretend that, if called he was, he knew it not; that if to his name he
(a) answered, he only
spake in his sleep? Doth he impute the
Dream of his
head unto some
melancholy blood depressing his
heart? Doth he
construe that
vision of the
night to be either some
flashie imagination, or else one of
Satans delusions? Noe. The
voice was
Jehovahs voice, and (for the
voice of
Jehovah) he owneth it:
Subterfuges he seeketh none;
Stagger he doth not; His God would have no
pleasure in him, should he
draw back; He remembreth
Lots wife. Hoping to bow the
Lords will (as an
Ʋnbeliever wresteth the
Scriptures) unto his
own bent, Balaam consulted the
Lord a
third and
fourth time, but in
Gods first revelation this
Holy Father acquiesceth: as chearfully
staying himself upon the
Lord while his
Son is now
demanded, as upon the
Lord he then
Stayed himself, when the same
Son was first
promised. Did he
consult flesh and
blood;
[Page 65] unseen to others, he could let fall half a word which would soon make
Servants interpose, Sarah contradict and
Isaac slipp
aside; but to
prevaricate he
abhorreth, as he
abhorreth hypocrisie, Such is the
sinceritie of his
Obedience, that, until the
hour of
Sacrifice, none are of his
counsel; Such his
prudence, that at the
hour of
Sacrifice (if we may believe
Josephus) he
perswadeth even
Isaac himself to be of his
confederacie: He was
armed against every
temptation with
self denial, against every
exigencie with
wisdom, and against every
natural inclination with
grace; Without any
reluctancie, repineing, or
remisness, he
(c) ariseth, and
ariseth early; Hundred of
Servants he hath, yet
(c) waiteth not for the
attendance of any; but doth probably with
his own
hands get the
fire and the
Knife in a
readiness; neither
disdaineth he
(c) to
Saddle the
asse, yea or to be
(c) his own
wood cleaver. Had this
Knife, this
fire, this
Wood, bin provided for some
solemn Festival; Were his
Heir now newly
anointed with
oyl, and anon, like
Judg. 5.10.
Zech. 9.9.
John 12.15.
after-Princes, to ride that
Sadled asse in
State; Were he him-self now to sett a
crown of
pure gold upon his
Isaac's head, and (that done) to
espouse unto
this Son some
Atossa, some Quen of
Shebah, yea or
Rebekah her self; what could he have done more? nay
Gen. 26.67. he had not done so much: This
pattern may every one of us take out, this
example may we
imitate. With
humilitie, self denial, and
submission; with
patience, preudnce and
stedfastness with a
preparedness, readiness, and
chearfulness of
[Page 66]
mind may we
offer up our
Isaacs, if, with
Abraham, we
Sacrifice them unto the
Lord, and
Sacrifice them unto the
Lord both in
Faith and by
Faith.
3
Take heed therefore, brethren,
lest there be in any of you
Hebr. 3.12.
an evil heart
of unbelief
in departing
from the living God: For 1. although when we should
offer up our
Isaacs by
Faith, we have a God to
draw neer unto, although this
God be a
living God; yet
mans heart naturally
revolteth from this
living God: and is therefore a
heart
Pro: 10.20.
little worth, an
Gen. 6.5.
evil heart, a heart
Jerem. 17.9.
desperately wicked. 2.
Ʋnbelief is an
idleness of
mind as
neglected, as
hereditarie; a
lethargie contracted
Psal. 51.5. from our
mothers womb, a
Deut 32.20.
Esa: 48.8.
Pro: 22.15.
frowardness which our
Nurses cherish in our
childhood, a
Defect which in our
minoritie few
tutors eye, an
evil which in our
full age no
magistrates punish; a
guilt, an
oversight, a
Ephes. 5.8. 1
John 5.6.
John 12.35.
darkness, which man
1.5.3.19, 20.
Gen. 3.8.
loveth! Of
wordly wants, we are (all of us) very
sensible; but of a
want of
Faith few (very few) complain: and yet (
mercy, mercy, O our
God!)
1.
Except ye believe
Esa. 7.9.
Col. 2.7.
Hebr. 13.9.
James 1.8.
surely ye shall not be established. For 2. although the
wages of every
sin is
death, whatsoever is not of
Faith, is
Sin. 3. If God be
against us, who can be
for us? but so long as
unbelief hardneth our heart
against God, God is
against us. 4. Upon him that
believeth not the
wrath of
God abideth, & (should he
cast upon us the
fiercenesse of his
wrath) who can stand before
everlasting burnings? 5. For that
wretch who
forgetteth
[Page 67] so
blessed a
Creatour, for that
servant who
controlleth so
wise a
Lord, for that
Subject who
provoketh so
gracious a
Soveraign, for that
person who
believeth not a
God so infinitely
true &c. No
Tophet is
hell enough, no
Hell hath
torments enough, no
torments are too
durable, too
everlasting, too
eternal. Wherefore 6. We must even with
fear and
trembling workout our
Salvation, but (without
Faith no
Salvation is
hoped for) by
Faith ye are
saved. 7. Whereas to
glorifie Him
of whom,
by whom, and
for whom, are
all things, is the
whole Duty of
man; without
Faith there is no
right understanding of this
Duty. So that 8. Whereas
Luk. 21.34, 36.
Matt: 24.42, 44 25.13. 2
Tim. 4.5. 1
Pet. 4.7.
Revel. 3.3.
peculiar unto every
hour of our
lives, is the
Duty of that
hour; without
Faith we order not our
Conversation aright, no not for the
space of
one moment; At this instant the
truth now
uttered profiteth not, if it be not
mixed and
received with
Faith. Add 9. Whereas it is the
whole happiness of
man to find
favour in the
sight of the
Lord (alwaies to find
favour in the
sight of the
Lord;) without Faith it is
impossible to
please God.
Lastly,
Let the dead
bury their dead. No marveil if
without Faith no
favour is
obtained from the
Lord; since without
Faith we
seek not, nay we
desire not, to
please Him, if
Psal▪ 10.4.14.2.
Rom. 3 11.
please him we could. Alas, there is in us (I
tremble to
speak it) there is in us an
8.7.5.10.
Coloss. 1.21.
enmitie against the
great and
terrible God! The
mind and
Conscience of every
unbeliever is
Tit. 1.15.
Psalm. 51.1, 2, 3, 4.
defiled; his heart is (like himself)
[Page 68]
corrupt and
abominable. How can it be otherwise, seeing he is
Jude. 11.
twice dead; dead in
sin; dead in
guilt? Alive unto
sin, he is, but
dead unto
righteousness! All his works are
Hebr. 6.1.9 14.
dead works; therefore
dead works, because he himself continueth
Tit. 1.16. unto every good work
reprobate.
For as in Heaven
unbelief did put
Lucifer quite out of the
right use of his
knowledge, love, joy, &c. then when (unto himself and his
combining angels) he
Esa. 14.14. said
I will be like
unto the most High: and as in Paradise
unbelief did put
Adam quite beside the
right use of his
Hebr 5.14.
Eccles. 9.3.
Deut: 28.28.
senses, &c. Then when he also
Gen 3.5. said unto himself
I will be as God: So unto the Worlds end the
folly and
madness of
unbelief doth and will
1
Cor. 2.14.
John 3 6.
Gal: 5.17.
distract every
unbeliever (so
long and so
farr as he
abideth in
unbelief) from the
right and
Spiritual use both of his
Soul and of his
body: Without
Faith man is unto things
heavenly, just as a mad man is unto things
earthly and
sensual: rash, fearless, fool hardie. He saith as well in his
actions as in his heart
Psal. 14 1. There is no God, for he doth not
Phil. 2.21. what
God pleaseth, but what he
1
Pet. 4 1.
lusteth: He saith of God
Psal. 50.21. that he is such a one as himself, one that regardeth
73.11.94.7, 8. not
iniquitie, one that doth
Esa. 41.23. neither
good (to
reward); nor
evil (to
avenge:) He will be
Psal. 10.3. his
own chuser, and consequently)
Rom. 14.7.8, 9. his
own God: Saith he
Pro 30.9.
Exod. 5.2.
who is the Lord
that I should obey
him and deliver
up mine Isaac? If I cannot
draw neer unto God, unless I
offer up my son, that I may not
part with my Son, I will
depart from my God.
Sirs, to give sight to this
blind man by expelling this
darkness from his
unbelieving bosom; to force him to
stand in awe, by tying him up from any more
hardning his
heart; to
Matt. 12.29. 2
Cor. 13.3.
Ephes: 1.19.
over-rule so
1
Cor: 2.14.3 18, 19.
foolish and so
Esa. 1.3, 18.
Jerem. 8.6.17.9.
Esa. 32.4.
Act. 19 36.
rash an
Job. 9.4.
Prov: 8.36.
enemie of
Jerem. 5.2.
Psal. 14.1.
God; to
2
Cor. 10.5.
disarm him of those
Act. 26.18.
Jerem. 4.14.
John 5.44.
Act. 5.3.
Rom. 1.21, 24, 26.28. 2
Cor: 4.4. 1
John 3.8.
fiery darts wherewith he
Prov: 12.26.
and 13.15.
Eccle. 9.18.
Phil: 3.18, 19.
mischeiveth
Prov: 13.5.
Jerem. 7.19.
Rom. 1.18.
Jude 15.
himself and
Matt. 16.6, 12.
John 15.19. 1
Cor. 5.6. and 15.33. 2
Tim 3.13. 1
Pet 4.4. 1
John 3.12, 13.
J
[...]shu: 22.20.
others; to
Luk. 14. from
v.
[...]6. unto
v. 34.
Exod. 4.21. with 8.15. and 9.35. and 11.9. and 14.17, 18.
Deut. 2 30. and 29.4.
Joshu. 11.30. 1
Sam. 2.25, 30. 1
King 12.15. 2
Chron. 25.16.
Matt. 13.15.
John 8.47. and 12.40.
convince him that there is
2
Chron 25.18, 19.
Esa.
[...]7.4. and 36.8.
Luk. 14.31.
Act. 9 5.
Psal. 68.21. no
fighting against the
Lord of
hosts; to
Hos: 13.9.
E
[...]a. 1.16, 17, 18.
reduce him unto a
Esa 2.11.
Je
[...]em. 8 6.
Luk. 1.74, 79.
right use of
Hebr. 5.24.
Psal 50.23. his
Senses and of
Rom. 14.7, 8, 9. 2
Cor. 1.10.
Gal. 2.20.
Himself; to
Prov. 1 23.
Jerem. 13 27.
John 8.43, 47.
perswade him to
James 4.7, 8.
Submit
Psal. 73.28.
Esa. 66.2.
draw near and
2
Cor. 5.18, 19, 20.
reconcile his
1
Chron. 28.9.
heart unto his
Jerem. 10.7.
God: to
Exod. 23.21.
Eccles. 6.10.
Deut. 28.40. and 29.19, 20.
Esa. 1.24. and 63.4.
Hebr. 12.29.
winn him to
Mark 10.30.31. not
with-hold but to
Psal. 25.1.
Rom. 12.1.
offer up
Psal. 84.11. unto the
Lord his
116.13, 16.
Isaac
110.3.
willingly
2
Cor. 8.10. 1
Chron. 29.17.
chearfully and
Rom. 12.1. 1
Tim. 2.3.
Hebr. 12.28.
acceptably: to
Psal 51.10.
Gal. 6.15.
Ephes. 2.10.
Deut. 29.4. with 30.6.
work so
Jerem. 30.21.
great, so
Matt. 3.3.
Rom. 12.2.
Phil. 2.13.
heavenly a
change of
mind as this,
One thing is
2
Cor. 5.17, 18.
necessary; viz the
Luk. 10.42.
Hebr. 10.38.
Tit. 1.1.
Faith of
Gods elect. For as
Rom. 9.16, 17, 18, 20, 21. and 11.7, 22.
reprobation pre-supposeth an
11.5, 6, 28.
election, and as
1
John 4.1.
truth precedeth
errour, so (if rightly considered) there was a
Eccles. 7.29.
Jude 6.
Rom. 1.28.
belief before there was
2
Thess. 2.10.11.
unbelief: Wherefore
prove your
own selves
2
Cor. 13.5.
examine your selves whether ye be in the
Faith, or whether ye be
2
Tim. 3.8.
concerning the
Faith reprobates. Know
Hos. 2.14.
Mal. 3.10. and 4.6.
Act. 13.38.
[Page 70]4. Or ever he
ordained any
worlds, the
one, the
true, the
good, JEHOVAH, (seeing he
inhabiteth both
etrnitie and
immensitie!) was the same
divine existence, self-existence, self-subsisting exstence, that now is. He could before all
predestination, as well as now say I AM: I (ever
Num. 23.9. alone) am
peace; I (a
Father ever begetting, a
Son ever begotten, a
Holy Ghost ever proceeding) am (not
confusion but)
Order: I am
life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 2 As he could ever say I AM, he could also ever say I AM WHAT I AM; when
Pilate would not
alter his
writing, said he,
WHAT I have
written, I have
written; So (before all Worlds) could
God say
I am, and am
well pleased in
What I
am: As I
do not, so I
would not, cease to be
life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 3 End-less is that
delight which I take in what by
nature I ever
was, ever
shall he, and now
am. My
blessedness, my
glory, my
rejoycing is neither
of, nor
from, others, but
from and
in My self; I am
full and
abound: No
flesh, no
Saints, no
Worlds do I need, for I, the
three divine
persons, am unto
Our self a THEATRE. So that 4 It is in
mine election whether I will, or will not,
determine to be a
Creatour; if
[Page 71] to be a
Creatour I do
determine, Good I
am, and all
my works shall
cal me
good. Good I
do, and
good I
will do unto all such as
abide in
my goodness.
2 He
spake, It
was: Brethren, (well may we
beleeve in God!)
Jehovah, to
confirm his
promise to this
Patriarch by an
oath, because he could
swear by
no greater, sware by
Himselfe: So to
create a
world of blessings, because a
better pattern he could not
take, he
took a
pattern from Himself: God is
one, such is the
Ʋniverse: God is
perfect, immense, eternall; The
World is
round, wide, lasting. In
God is
peace and
order. From the
least atom to the
highest Angel is found
order and
harmonie. God
self subsisteth; even in
senseless elements is
implanted a
principle of
selfe preservation: God is
blessed, In
every creature having
life is
imprinted a
desire not only of
being, but of
wel-being God
changeth not; The
wel-being of all his
works is
placed in a
not changing that
Law of
nature whereunto they were
ordained. Which
law giveth unto
every flesh its
own seede: unto
every seede its
own body; unto
every body, its
own Soul; unto
every Soul its
own felicitie. God is a
free agent; As
sensible creatures have a
free choice to
like, or
dislike, what unto their
senses seemeth
pleasing, or
displeasing: so
reasonable creatures should also have a
free will to
chuse, or
refuse whatsoever to their
best understanding seemeth
truly good, or
truly evill. In
attracting sustenance, or in
propagating their
kind, to confine
brutes to be as
insensible as
trees are, or
men to be as
irrationall as
brutes are, were to
reject the
wisdom of
God. Even so to limit
man to be
sensuall, but not
vertuous; to be
vertuous but not
holy; to
mind things
Earthly, but not
things Heavenly; to
stay himselfe upon the
creature, but not upon the
Creatour; to
love the
World, but not the
Lord God; were to
require him to be,
concerning the
faith of
Gods elect,
reprobate. For the
Law whereunto
God elected
men and
Angels
[Page 72] was, He that
lifteth up his
Soul is not
upright: (and if not
upright, a
lost Angel, a
dead man:) but the
just shall
live by
faith.
3. To you who
bewail your
unbelief I speak it. Until God
appeared unto him in
Mesopotamia, Abraham (that
father of the
faithful!) never had those
prepared helps, those
effective meanes, of
obtaining this
precious grace, this
faith of Gods
elect, which the
veriest reprobate of you all
at this time possesseth. He was
bred up among
aliens and
strangers to
grace, The
Knowledge of the
Lord covereth our
Island as the
waters cover the
Sea: He was, ye were not, the
unclean Children of
unbeleeving Parents; He
could not say
Thou hast
loosed my
bands, for
I am the
Son of thy
hand-maid; but
Ye were by
praier and by
baptisme consecrated to
your God in your
infancie; and were
from your
infancie nurtured up in
good knowledge. 2. He was (like S.
Paul) in
journeyings often; Abiding
citie he had
none; but was ever
unsetled: As for you, ye in
sure dwellings, and in
quiet resting places have
retirednesse and
leisure to
devote your selves to
praier, meditation &c. 3.
Eight or
nine times did
Jehovah converse with
Him, with you he
converseth eightie
times nine
times. Twice or
thrice was the
Gospel preached unto Him (and that too) very
darkly; To you it
shineth as
clearely, and, in a
sort, as
frequently, as
day-light. What a
small pittance of
saving knowledge could he
glean from the
traditions of his
fore-fathers in
comparison of what may be
learned by you;
by you who may all
know the
Lord from the
least to the
greatest, by you who are in Gods
Scriptures all
taught of
God? 4.
Christ is the
vision, the
visage, of the
father of
mercies; the
Gospel is the
image, the
face, of
Christ; Of this
Gospel, of this
face of
Christ, more is
manifested unto you, then ever was
revealed unto
Abraham.
4. As
zeal without
knowledge is the
mother of
persecution,
[Page 73] idolatrie, superstition, enthusiasm, schism, heresie, sedition, rebellion, &c. So
knowledge without
zeal begetteth
atheism, profaness, hypocricie, pride. &c. But that which maketh
mans knowledge of
God to be
mans salvation, is the
spirit of
faith sanctifying unto him
what he knoweth For. 1.
By faith we
understand—one
office of
faith is to
enlighten the
understanding. 2.
By faith Moses
refused, chusing rather — viz As
faith discerneth what is
good so
faith embraceth, what
good it
discerneth. 3. A third
effect of
faith is to
purifie the
heart. 4.
By faith they
subdued and
obtained—When faith hath so
instructed the
heart, that it no longer
beleeveth a
lie; and hath so
corrected the
mind, that it
holdeth not the
truth in
unrighteousness; When a
Knowledge of the
truth, of the
whole truth, (yea and of
nothing but the
truth) freeth the
head from
errour; and when a
love of that
truth freeth the
heart from
disobedience; when we
like to
retain God in our
Knowledge; then do we
apprehend that for which also we are
apprehended of
Christ Jesus: When ye
seeke not your
own wills, but your
Gods will; when ye with
meekeness, and with
earnestness, search, &
wait, and
watch, and
trie, whether by his
word of
life God will
make your
heart, as
Abrahams was,
faithful; then ye
sow to the
spirit; And as what was
born of your
flesh, was
flesh; so what is
born of
Gods spirit, is
spirit: For such as
wait upon
God in His
waies, them
God meeteth; and whom
God meeteth, in them, by his
spirit of
adoption, he
formeth the
quickning spirit of
Christ Jesus. Brethren, Hereby may ye
know whether ye have, with
faithful Abraham, believed unto
righteousness: If unto
righteousness ye have
beleeved, then have ye
passed from the
death of
unbeliefe wherein ye were
born, to the
Life of
faith whereunto ye were
baptized.
5. To whom
God giveth a
power, to them he also
vouchsafeth a
habit, of
beleeving: Having therefore
obtained like
precious
[Page 74] faith with
Him, imitate ye the
Patriarch in my
Text. of this
good and
perfect gift which
cometh down
from above May ye (
ever make ye)
seasonable, and
sanctified, Uses.
1. That in you the
righteousness of
God may be
revealed from
faith to
faith, add to your
faith Knowledge. For this end, let the
word of
Christ dwell in you
richly, and in
all wisdom: There
can not in
Heaven be a
higher object of
Knowledge then the
God of
Heaven, neither,
can there be
upon earth any
Knowledge of the
God of
Heaven equal to what we
learn in
Holy writ. No
truth is
worthy to be
compared unto
Scripture truths; neither is any
Scripture-truth comparable to
Gospel revelations: Gospel revelations are
mysteries, great
misteries! Misteries which
immediately concern a
reconciliation between
God provoked, and
man offending! Lay up therefore in your
heart, as
Manna in a
golden pott; store up in your
memorie, as
Oracles in the
Ark of
God; the
Gospel-treasures of
spiritual truth, and
wisdom: The
best object of mans
best understanding is
that truth which is in
Jesus.
2. That that
spirit of
truth which is the
spirit of
Christ may
free you as well from the
errour of your
way, as from
erring thoughts; that ye may be
renewed, as well in
practice, as in
Knowledge; that ye may be, as wel
un-corrupted in your
mind, as
un-deceived in your
judgment; Receive, with
every truth, a
love of that
truth; that a
love of
every revealed truth ye may
receive, purifie ye your
heart by
faith; that
by faith ye may
purifie your
heart, seeing there is no
example, threat, promise, or
rhetorick, like unto
Scripture examples, threats, promises, and
rhetorick, Let
these, let
all these, have a
due force and a
full power over your
sincerest affections: so
consult Holy
writ as who are therein
consulting even
God Himself; So
obey Holy
Writ, as the
Word of a
God, as the
word of a
God speaking
to you; as the
voice of the
gracious Jehovah so
speaking
[Page 75] with you, as he some times
spake with his
friend Abraham, even
face to
face: Oh
Sirs, as the
best object of your
best understanding, so the most
delightful object of your
purest affections, is the
good nature of
Emannuel, Jehovah, Jesus. Therefore.
3. Whereas, from
Abrahams self denials, I
pressed a self-denial upon all such
masters, parents, concerned
officers, and
Magistrates as
may, and
should befriend
Souls under their
tuition; (Old things are
passed away:) I now
urge the
example, not of
Abraham representing, but of the
true father of
many nations by
Abraham represented: The
father of
all men, when there was
no Arm to help, spared not his
own Son, but
delivered him up
for us all! And shall
worldly favour, or
neighbourly kindness prevent you from
imitating the
merciful example, of a
compassionate God? If the
Love of
God, if the
example of
God, findeth
faith in your
hearts, O ye
Rulers, neither let
Souls stupidly
ignorant escape
untaught and
unchatechised; neither
tollerate ye those
unlawful meetings which
wrest Holy
Scriptures to the
hazard of
themselves, and of this
Kingdom. 1. (Witness our late
civil Warrs,) As
evil words corrupt
good manners, so a
little leaven leaveneth the
whole lump: A
cancer in the
mouth is a
pernicious disease: even so much that
Christ hateth that we should
suffer among us the
doctrine either of the
Pharises, or of the
Nicolitans. 2. When the
Son of
man took a
farr journey, he gave
authoritie to his Servants: If
Law-givers, Lawes, and
Judges protect mens
cattle, lands, and
limbs, from
violence; much more let them guard mens
memories, affections, understandings and
consciences from the
subtiltie and
power of
seducers, and of
Satan. 3.
Seditious conventicles rebel against
man, profane atheists rebel against
God, but the
Holy conformist rebelleth against
neither; yea he is therefore
loyal to his
Soveraign, because he is
obedient to
[Page 76] his
God. 4. Is not the
body more then
raiment? and is not the
Soul more then the
Body? What shall his
dread Majesties
native Subjects
give in
exchange for their
Souls? 5. It is the people
laden with
iniquity that is the
people of Gods
wrath, but a
righteous people is a
prosperous people: then shall his
Majesties Subjects
flourish, when their
Soules prosper. 6. While upon
Lords daies and other
daies sett a part for
religious assemblies and
duties, some
gadd about to
change their
way, and others
sit idle at
home, God
loseth the
glory of his
full and
publick congregations, worship, and
Ordinances. During the
tyrannie of
Oliver the
Rebel, orthodox Ministers were
sequestred from their
parochial congregations, Under the
Clemencie of King
Charles the
Second let not
parochial congregations be
sequestred from their
orthodox Ministers. In short, so many as
despise him shall be
lightly esteemed, but such as
honour God, them
God will
honour.
4. Whereas I
convinced you, that the
burden, sharpness, &
number, of our
trials; are
light afflictions in
comparison of the
temptations of
Abraham; behold a
greater then
Abraham is here. Consider Him that endured such
contradiction of
sinners, Consider
Jesus by
Isaac tipified, and you will
learn of him to
possess your
Souls in
patience: Faith instructeth us how to
take pleasure in
afflictions, and to
taste a
joy even
in tribulations, Remove your
eyes from the
dead body of our
departed friend unto the
body of
Christ crucified, you will then, in
lieu of
mourning for an
onely Son, even
aspire a
fellowship in
Christs sufferings.
5. Behold I shew you a
mysterie. The same faith which
teacheth us to
seek righteousness not by
works, but by
grace; doth also
stirr us up to
live just toward our
neighbour, our
selves, and our God. When
by faith Abraham
offered up his Isaac, he
lived just to his
Son, true to
himself, upright toward
[Page 77] his
God. 1.
Ʋpright toward
Jehovah, for
Jehovah had a
greater right in
Isaac, then the
Father of
Isaac ever, either
had, or could
have▪ 2.
True to
Himselfe, for had he
lifted up his
Soul, he had
ceased to be
upright. 3.
Just to his
Son, for it was the
Duty of
Isaac not onely to
live, but to
die, unto the
Lord; Blessed is that man which endureth temptation; Would ye
endure to the end? Would ye have
present victorie over your
present conflict? Fight the
good fight of
faith: Who so would be
justified, must be
justified not by
works, but by
faith; and he that would
order his
conversation aright, must
use his
knowledge aright; he must make the
best use which he can, not onely of his
reason, but of his
faith.
6.
Faith fixeth
one eye upon the
Duty set before us, and the
other eye upon the
promise annexed to that
Duty; Faith verily
beleeveth that there is a
reward for the
righteous: In the
mount of the
Lord was
Jehovah seen. By laying that
Body, which his
father could not
lift, over the
altar upon the
Wood, Isaac his
mouth was
filled with
laughter: 1. He
saw &
heard an
Angel sent from
Heaven to find
a way for his
escape; 2. He did not
die, but
live; 3. He
lived, and
lived a
type, a
figure, a
pledge of
Christs and in
Christ, of our
resurrection &
Life: By not
with-holding his
Son, Abraham received
praise from his
God, yea and, with
praises, blessings; Abraham saw
Christs day and was
glad: From the
faith both of
Abraham & of
Isaac Jehovah Himself received
present yea and
in all ages future Glory; They who
know His
name will
trust in it And yet shew I unto you more
excellent things then
these. For
7. The same
faith which
enureth us to be ever
at once just to our
neighbour, our
selves, and our
God, worketh upon our
good nature; it
worketh in us a disposition to be (like
Christ) harmeless and
blameless: 2. An
emulation to
put on the
Lord' Jesus: To them that
beleeve it is
meate &
drink to
studie Christ,
[Page 78] to
learn Christ, and to
live Christ: yea 3.
Faith heightneth us to
imitate (with
Jesus Christ,) the
God and
father of our
Lord Jesus Christ; it
cherisheth in us a
filial delight of being
followers of his
Father, and of our
Father, as
dear Children: Abba Father, thou art
long-suffering, patient, good, merciful, righteous, liberal, pure, holy, loving &c. Oh make us, make us (like thy self,)
long-suffering. &c. 4. By
faith we
rest assured that our
fore-runner hath, in
Heaven, prepared mansions and
princely Lodgings for us who believe in Him.
To conclude, by
faith we
reckon our selves therefore
coheires with
Christ, because, as he is by
Nature, so
we are by a
spirit of
adoption, priviledged to be the
Sons of
God; all things are
ours, because we are
Christs, and
Christ, is
Gods; Gods in whom
God is well
pleased, God is the
Lord not of the
dead, but of the
living; and therefore the
Dust shall
give up her
dead: True, the
Soul of our
dear friend is
separated from his
body; nevertheless, by
faith we
eye our
Mediator as
bone of his
bone and
flesh of his
flesh: Faith
giveth us to
understand; that, since
Christ and we are
one body, together with his
dead body shall our
dead bodies arise; and shall therefore arise as his
dead body did
arise, partly because they that are
joyned unto the
Lord, are
one spirit; and partly because (witness
Enoch, Elias, & the
blessed Jesus) there is one
flesh of
man, another
flesh of
beasts. The
flesh of
beasts, like their
mortal Soules, perisheth for ever; The
flesh of
man, the
dead body of our
dear friend, like
leafe, Gold, naturally
ascendeth unto the same
fingers, unto the same Creatour, who
curiously wrought it upon
earth, that he might exalt it unto
glory in
Heaven: To which
Heaven and
glory he bring us by his
spirit, and by his
Son; To
whom, with
Himself, the
Father of
all things, be
dominion and
salvation ever
ascribed, Amen.
THE FATHER OF THE FAITHFULL TEMPTED.
By faith Abraham, when he was tempted, offered up Isaac.
AT what time this Epistle was written unto these Hebrew Converts, these Hebrew Converts did (as at this instant many of us do) endure Hebr 10.32. a great fight of afflictions? So great a Fight of afflictions they now endured, that, as all of us, so most of them had confessedly 36: need of patience: Such need of patience they now had, that the Author of this Epistle, whosoever he was, opportunely 35. presseth them in the same words where with I beseech you "Cast not away your Confidence. And, that cast away their confidence they might not, with the cords of [Page 10] a man, even with a three-fold cord, he endeavoureth to wind up their hearts unto a stedfastnesse of Faith. For.
First, from Habak. 2.4. he bringeth to their remembrance, how (they were not now to learn) that 38. the just should live by faith.
Next he defineth what faith is: saith he 17.1. Faith is the substance (the confident expectation) of things hoped For: The things which are not seen are eternall, and Faith is the evidence (the conviction) of things not seen.
Thirdly, to declare what faith can do, he in this XI. CAP. repeateth what faith hath done. Saith he.
V. 4. By faith Abel offered a more costly Sacrifice then Cains was.
V. 5. By faith Enoch so pleased God, that God took him from Earth to Heaven.
V. 7. Then when the whole world despised the fore-warnings of God, By faith Noah was so moved with fear of the Flood to come, that (for himselfe, and for his familie) he prepared an Ark of refuge.
It was through a Faith in the truth of Gods promises, that Abraham, when he was thereunto called, v. 8. forsook his own Countrie, v. 9. sojourned in a strange Land; and here v. 17. offered up Isaac.
By faith Abraham, when he was tempted, offered up Isaac.
THis useful Observation immediately releiveth us with three seasonable comforts,
Of the last of these first.
BY faith—By the use and benefit which he made of his faith; By the good fight of faith which He fought.
Abraham fighting every affliction which did assault him, and overcoming every affliction which he fought.
Offered up Isaac— had (although with much conflict) the patience and the power to offer up Isaac (1) upon the Altar.
Dub: Since it is said (m) Now Know I that thou feared God, It should seeme Abraham did offer up Isaac, not by faith, but through feare.
Solut: You find no repugnance between the feare there applauded, and the faith here extolled: For example, Heb. 11.7. By faith Noah moved with feare — As a prudent fear was the effect of that, so a filial feare [Page 12] was the fruit of this Patriarks faith. 17. By a faith moving him to feare Abraham offered up Isaac.
Abraham offered up Isaac.
DUB: Since (n) the life of a Ram was Sacrificed. and (m) the life of Isaac was preserved, Can it hold true that Abraham offered up Isaac?
Answ: It holdeth true in every respect.
1 Solut: Beyond the scope of this Text
Abraham offered up Isaac representatively: (ye Know) as in Sacraments so in Sacrifices the sign signifying betokeneth the matter signified. When in the stead of his Son Isaac he slew that Ram, Abraham did representatively offer up the life of Isaac in the life of that Ram.
2 S [...]lut: Within this Text.
1. These words he [ offered up Isaac,] are not so much an expresse affirmation, as a Select expression: To shew how uncouth a Duty this Patriarch now underwent, it is here specified that what Duty he now underwent [was to offer up Isaac.]
2. In our Authors his large acceptation Abraham did offer him up. Our Author here prosecuteth, not the Death of Isaac, but the life of Faith: Now, as in round numbers, so in running styles, it abundantly sufficeth, if what is cursorily affirmed be true in the main.
3. Our ready writer forgetteth not unto whom he Dedicateth this Epistle. Unto these Hebrews Moses [Page 13] was read every Sabbath-day: Tell these Hebrews, out of the Book of Moses, that Isaac was offered up; and, out of the Book of Moses these Hebrews will tell you your own limited sense and meaning. With 2 Sam. 21.19. compare 1 Chron. 20.5.
3. Solut: Moses shews how Abraham offered up Isaac.
1. Inceptively: For instance: Gen: 22. He v. 3. arose and went unto the place of which God had told him; And yet v. 4. two daies after he saw that place afarr off: How this? Answ: He was v 3. beginning to go to that place. Gen. 37. Reuben v. 21. delivered Joseph out of his brethrens hands; neverthelesse, v. 24. his brethren did cast him into a pitt, and did v. 28. sell him into Aegypt. Quest. How then was Joseph delivered? Answ: Reuben v. 21. began to deliver, and although the person of Joseph was not, the life of Joseph was, through Reubens care delivered. Thus Abraham, he arose to offer up Isaac: Whereupon although the life of Isaac was not, the person of Isaac was offered up upon the altar. And that too.
2. Actually: The offering up of Isaac was, not a three houres, but a three daies businesse: in all which space, the Obedience of this Patriarch ceased not, untill his Duty first ceased: For he slew his Son.—
3. Intentionally: As when this Son was first promised, Abraham had a purpose, a full purpose of heart, to give this his Son his Name at his birth, and to circumcise him at eight daies old: so now that the same Son is demanded, his true intention is to sacrifice him (d) at the third day. And he did so.
[Page 14]4. Interpretatively: When Jephthah caused his deare child Judg. 11. to v. 39. vow the vow of a Nazarite (he did v. 31. compared with v. 36, 37.) he did interpretatively offer up that daughter of his for a burnt-offering unto the Lord: So here, Abraham his oblation receiveth a value, not from the execution of his hands, for (m) his hands were tied up, but from the resolution of his mind, for (k) his mind was sincere; even so much that the searcher of hearts made this construction of his sincerity (m) Thou hast not with-held thy Son from me.
It followeth, If with-hold him the Patriarch did not, some temptations or other lay upon the Patriareh to with-hold him. And what sort of temptations this might be cometh next to be dis-cussed.
Abraham was tempted.
AMong the Heathens classical Poets have from hence raised fictions treading close upon the heeles of truth it selfe; Among the Jewes noted Rabbies have upon this stage introduced the tempter, Satan; and Him too in a visible shape; among us Christians this one Historie hath tasked, if not over-tasked, the elegant quills, the curious fancies, the working imaginations, yea and the profoundest Judgments too, not only of humane writers, but even of professed Divines; Among the inspired pen-men of sacred Witt, S. James expostulateth " When he offered Isaac his Son upon the altar was not Abraham justified by works? Answ: Verily he was, and by such as equalled [Page 15] his first works and more! To forsake his native soil, his own Kindred and his Fathers house that he might wander hither and thither whither he himself neither did nor might foreknow, these were great self denials (these!) Yet of these the phrase is Heb. 11.8. when he was called, so Gen. 1 [...].1. The Lord had said unto him, But now that he is to slay his Son, the word in my Text is (not When he was called but) When he was tried, so (a) not God did say to Abraham, but God did tempt Abraham.
Wherefore, of these remarkes, of these asterismes, which so many sorts of writers have hereunto affixed, of those Annotations which the Holy Ghost himself hath so graciously contributed, let every one of us reap some profit, some seasonable advantage, some Spiritual benefit, for our present consolation. If Moses Exod. 3.3. turn'd aside to see that burning bush, let us with Him (a) contemplate (the greater miracle of the two) this (c) thicket of thorns, this fierce law (b) which (e) troubling the Patriarch on (h) every side, within (i) his bowells, within (i) his heart (k) kindleth, though not a consuming, yet a melting fire. For.
In GEN. XXII.
Verse 1. By all circumstances, v. 2. In very deed, And in truth from v. 2. unto v. eleventh.
In the manner v. 1. recorded, In the matter v. 2. [Page 16] joyned, In the Duty from v. 2 unto v. 11 performed.
In such points as v. 1. sharpned his trial, In a trial v. 2 made up of afflictions, From v. 2. to v. 11. in afflictions big with temptation.
Oh, my brethren, Why say we that our wound is incurable, and that never was sorrow like unto our sorrow? Whereas
In v. 1. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.
1▪ After these things. Qu; After what things?
1. Answ: After he was aged almost an hundred and thirty yeares: Alas, he hath more need to keep his bed, then (c) to rise before the day dawn: His shriveled Limbs require succour, rest and retirednesse, rather then terrour, toyle and travaile: O forsake him not in his old Age: Spare him a little before he goeth hence.
2. Answ: After fresh prosperities: What he had heard in Ʋr of the Chaldees, that he had found true in Canaan: Unto Him the land of promise was a land of performances: For his sake God had reproved Kings, had put to flight the Armie of aliens, had preserved Lot, and blessed Isaac: He was rich in cattle and in men; And (what sweetned his wealth) he abounded in honour, for he was, and was esteemed, a Prince; a mighty Prince: and (that which sweetned both was) he enjoyed both his wealth and his honour in quietnesse and in assurance. The Philistines, in whose borders he now quartered, had sought and ratified a confederacie with Him and His: What Well they had violently [Page 17] taken away was (upon his first complaint) restored: Out of it now sprang not waters of stife, but the issues of peace: In all that he did, in all that he had, he was blessed; so blessed, that for the publick worship of his God, he had planted a Grove, In this Grove his God Alsufficient he now adored as his Everlasting God: And, as if this God of his praise had therefore lifted him up that he might cast him down, it (a) came to passe, sodainly as a whirle wind it came to passe, that (a) after these things God did tempt, God did trie, God did afflict Abraham: He looked for good, but behold evil!
3. Answ: After new hopes: It was not now, Lord God, What wilt thou give me, seeing I go childlesse? Neither was it O that Ismael might live before thee? God had said Sarah shall beare a Son, A Son she bare him at the set time of which God had spoken; A Son she bare unto him in his old Age! God had said Thou shalt call his name Isaac: Out of dutie, rather out of pure joy, Isaac he is called: that God may delight to blesse the babe, the babe is upon the eight day circumcised. The childe groweth, the childe is weaned; Abraham maketh a feast, a great feast. By the care of his Mother, by the wisdome of his Father, yea by authoritie had from God himselfe, the Youth, before he is of full age, is made and declared heir, Sole heir. And now upon whom are the eyes of the whole hous-hold of faith, but upon Isaac? In whom shall all Nations be blessed? In whom shall be the seed of Abraham be called, but in Isaac? Above twentie five yeeres had the life of this Patriarch bin bound up in the life of [Page 18] this lad. And it came to passe after these things— What? Answ: Abraham rueth the day of the year, and the hour of the day wherein Isaac was born. To conclude.
4. Answ: After that he was known of God: He that inhabiteth the highest heavens had wonderfully condescended to an acquaintance with this Patriarch: He had entred into a covenant, into a familiaritie, into a friendship with this Father of the Faithfull. Bow the Heavens, O Lord, and come down, Of late the Lord did not stay for any such invitation from his friend Abraham: It was at Abraham his Dwellings that the Lord God did marsquerade in the likenesse of men, made himselfe no stranger, washed his feete, rested in the cool of the arbour, eat well, and drank well: Abraham was the onely favourite whom the Lord God in his way toward sodom had made his companion: So very a friend was Abraham, that from Abraham God would not hide the thing which he was there doing: And after these things for a gracious Lord and Master to trie conclusions upon his poor Servant— this is harsh! Love unfaind, filial feare and cordiall friendship would be, not tried; but trusted: Peter will be greived, if Jesus shall a third time aske Lovest thou me? To question the obedience of this Patriarch is, not to trie, but to break, his heart.
2. Abraham was tempted in the revelation (a) made, made unto Him, unto Him in the night, in the night by God, by God speaking, by God saying Abraham.
[Page 19]1. Be it that the death of Isaac is predestinated, the more will the mercy (that I may not say the glory) of the most high God shew it self in, not manifesting, but concealing, this future evill.
2. If, contrary unto the accustomed mercies of the wise God toward the inquisitive sons of un-advised man, Gods predestination concerning Isaac be revealed, Tell it not in Beersheba, for (should the Patriarch know) it would bring down his gray haires with sorrow to the grave.
3. If to the unhappy ears of the surprised old Father it must come (Prepare him a little:) Give him his full sleep, a full meal, and due store of wine: Place in a readiness about him Lovers and Friends, if not to share and divide, yet to bewail and bemoan his Woe. Then (but not untill then) give unto him some easy hint, some warie fore notice of what will seem sad news at the best.
4. If this be, not to tempt, but to indulge; if no company, nor Comforters, may be admitted; Solitary and forlorn as he is, let him (by himselfe alone) recieve the intelligence. but let him receive it with a still voice, let him not receive it over hastily: To bolt upon one over sodainly, startleth even then when one bringeth a blessing, how much more when one cometh not to befriend, but to afflict.
5. If sodainly and unexspectedly the newes must affright, if in an hour that he is not aware of the aged and trembling parent must hear the tidings of his dear-sons fate, Mention it unto him in the day time, there is in Day light some light of comfort; [Page 20] Mention it not in the night season, in all Darkness there is Dread. If heretofore there fell upon this faithful Patriarch such a horrour at the going down of the Sun, a greater horrour will seise him now in the night, in the dark night, in the dead time of the dark night.
6. If, to add to the discomfort, there must be a dreadfull horrour upon his mind then when he heareth his Isaac's doom, send, I pray thee, by the man whom thou wilt send; by some Cushi, or by some Amalekite, for How dismall are the Feete of him that bringeth bad errands? If Ahimaaz be a good man, King David will from Ahimaaz exspect good tidings: Such is their Clemency, It is by their inferiour Judges that Princes condemn; their own lips speake not, except pardons. If therefore any Enemies Abraham hath, let one of them be unto him the black messenger of his Isaac's death; but let not the Lord speake unto his servant, lest he dye.
In the last place, As the Destinie of Isaac was brought unto Abraham in the horrour of Darknesse, and, that too, not by some Enemie or stranger, neither by some neighbour or friend, no not by some Man of God, no nor yet by some Angel of the Lord, but by the dreadfull JEHOVAH himselfe: So
1. God who at Sundrie times spake in diverse manners, spake in this third age of the World neither by Ʋrim, nor by Thummim; but either in Dreames, or in Visions: Oh, not in a Dreame, lest that feare, not in a Vision, lest that terrifie, the Patriarch: such [Page 21] a Dreame, such a Vision as this, will make his whole head sick, and his whole heart faint.
2. Let not the good old man espie an estranged looke from his hitherto benigne Lord, rather let him not see the face of God at all; for Who can see the face of God, and live?
3. Suppose that the Lord do indeede un-cloth himselfe of his majestie and terrour, Suppose he speak face to face with Abraham, as a man speaketh with his friend; Neverthelesse, as the case now standeth, he in so doing, Will not (as his manner was) confirm and comfort this Holy Father, but he will (as his manner is not) deterre and dismay Him, For
4. Call thy Daughter Jo-ruhamah, and thy Son Lo-ammi: Call Na-ommi, not Naomi, but Marah: If a signet on the Lords right hand Jeconiah may not be, deal squarely with him, name him, not Jeconiah, but Coniah: And if (a) God come, not to blesse, but to tempt, if he come to un-Abraham the Patriarch, say (a) not Abraham, but Abram.
5. I have called thee by thy name, thou art mine. The favouritie, as ever, awaketh, starteth up, and with joy, answereth unto his name, but (b) Hope disappointed maketh his heart sick. For.
In v. 2. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.
1. IN the (b) Surprize of which he (a) never dreamed. He (a) thought to heare not the dire will, but the good pleasure, of his bountifull Lord; He (a) expecteth not a burden, but a blessing; [Page 22] not a strict charge but enlarged promises; not a billing command, but loving kindnesses better then life. Me thinks I see, me thinketh I hear, the overjoyed heart of this surprised Favourite (b) interrupting his God.
Take now — O blessed possessour of heaven and of earth, Thou art alwaies like thy self, Thou art alwaies giving!
Take now thy son — Which of the two sons whom the Lord hath graciously given unto mee? Him by the Bond-woman? or Him by the Free-woman?
Thine only Isaac — The apple of mine eye, and of thine eye also, O my God.
Whom thou lovest— And, O most high God, whom Thou lovest.
And get thee unto the land of Moriah—For there the Lord will command his blessings.
And there for a burnt offering offer — Most probably hitherto this Favourite fed his hopes. But when it (b) added — for a burnt offering offer Him — then was Abraham tempted!
1 What had He sinned? that among all the inhabitants of Gods earth He alone should be singled out for such a prodigie as this? Had he trespassed against a Neighbours Wife, reason good then that he should give his first born for his transgression, the fruit of his body for the sin of his soul: But ( blessed be his God) He had wrought no such follie (hee!) Admit he had, Here after the son of [Page 23] Davids adulterie shall dye a natural death; and shall the Son of Abrahams integritie be haled, like a beast unto the slaughter?
2. Offer him up there — To whom? Satan? He was a murderer from the beginning: As for the God of all flesh His Delight is, not to destroy, but to preserve, the work of his own hands.
3. Of man shall mans blood be required: Doth God trapan Abraham? If when He shew his brother a mark was set upon Cain, should Abraham slay his son, would his God hold him guiltless?
4. Take now thy Son— For what, for a burnt offering?
1. Behold for a burnt offering some Lamb or Kid is proper: such a firstling the righteous Abel offered up, and with that sacrifice the Lord was then well pleased: Doth he now forget to be gracious? And hath he shut up the bowels of his compassions? The tender mercies of the wicked are cruell; Are the tender mercies of JEHOVAH so too? Loe, the blood of bullocks or of he goates, of Lambs, or of Kids, he doth not now require; the blood of which the preserver of men is now pleased to drink, is mans blood!
2. As mans blood, so not the blood of some murderer, rebel, or oppressor, not the blood of some Cain, Lamech, or Nimrod; but of one harmless and blameless, of one innocent and just. It was but in v. 32. of Gen. 18. that the Lord inclined to spare a wicked City for righteous persons sakes. Is he [Page 24] now for spareing the ungodly, and for condemning the righteous?
3. Power out thy wrath upon the Heathen which have not known thee: as for Isaac, he is no idolatrous Chaldean, no prophane Canaanite, no un-circumcised sinner of the Gentiles; but a person circumcised and religious, One who anon asketh (g) Where is the lamb for a burnt offering?
4. He was, as of the same holy profession with this Father of the Faithfull, so no stranger, foriener, or proselite, but a native, and this native a domestick, and this domestick a favourite: Hereafter David may spare Mehpibosheth, but no such libertie may Abraham now use.
5. The person demanded for a sacrifice is, as a domestick favourite, so no kindred afar off, no nor yet some one or other of Lots incestuous offspring, no nor any Daughter, or Son of any concubine (for as yet concubine Abraham had none) neither yet the Son of his hand-maiden Hagur, but the Son of Sarah his Wife.
6. If the better Jonathan deserveth, the more hatred he findeth, Thou shalt surely die will Saul say to Jonathan: But unto His Father, Isaac was a Son as deare, as deserving.
Again, Absolom, he was a Son dearly beloved of his Father yet was not he the heire of his Fathers throne, the heir of David was Solomon. but, unto Abraham, Isaac, is, as a deare Son, so an onely heire; and this onely heir is born unto his parents in their old Age, given beyond hopes, given by promise, by the [Page 25] promise of the same Jehovah who now saith (b) offer him up for a burnt offering: What was, if this was not, to tempt Abraham?
2. Abraham was tempted as in a commandement thus grevious, so in the manner how his God wordeth his Commandement. Ye know, bitter pills would be guilded to the eye, and loathsom potions would be sugred to the tast: Burdensome taxes are levied by acceptable Names, and severe Edicts neede a gratifying language. Is it not a little one? said Lot of Zoar; and, of what he would have the seller part with "It is naught, it is naught, will the buyer say. That pain is almost past which is not fore thought of; therefore to him that is afflicted this pitie should be showed, that where every word woundeth there few words would be used: words not aggravating but extenuating, miseries: Whereas that form of speech which God (b) useth unto his Patriarch is (if ye review it) unto his head a maul, in his side arrows, and in his Heart a Sword.
Take now — No leisure to deliberate? No time to prepare?
Take now thy Son — Ever the nearer the relation, the more cutting the severitie.
Thine onely Son — Oh stabbing! For pure pitie that word onely would have bin omitted.
Thine onely Isaac — What, by Name too?
Thine onely Isaac whom thou Lovest—No more (except ye would breake Abrahams heart) no more. If ye would not enrage do not awaken, his greedie [Page 26] sorrowes. Do not first draw out the bowels of his affections unto a full length, and afterward twist and torture them. The fathers memorie is fresh enough of it selfe, do not vex it as a thing that is raw.
Offer up thy Son— thine onely Isaac — thine onely Isaac whom thou lovest? — Certainly, if fainting did not, astonishment did, render the Patriarch quite speechlesse: and as certainly, the same vehemency of anguish which un-tongue-tied the Son of Cresus when (dumb as he was) he found words to preserve his condemned Father, might make this Patriarch, while he now seemeth speechlesse, argue the cause of his demanded Isaac. 1. Did I not say unto thee Do not thou deceive mee? Was not my request, O that Ismael might live in thy presence? 2. Hath God said, and shall not He do it? Hath He spoken, and will not He make it good? Is he a man that his purpose should change? Or the Son of Man that he should lye? 3. Hath He sworn and would he repent? Where is the truth of his free and frequent promises? of his voluntarie and solemn covenant? In whom shall all Nations be blessed, if Isaac must die? 4. Accompt that God is able to raise him up from the Dead, yet what profit is there in his blood? Shall the Dust praise thee, O Lord? Shall it declare thy truth? 5. If the Lord will have sacrifice rather then mercie, shall not the judge of all the Earth do right? He who forbeareth the guiltie, will He slay the innocent? 6. All Soules are thine: even the Soules of the righteous as well as the Soules of the unrighteous: yet, loe, Can the blood of Isaac speak better things then the blood of Abel did? [Page 27] As Abel was, shall Isaac likewise be, a type, a figure, of good things to come? Or. 7. If the Lord (for the Lord is a God that weigheth actions) if the Lord (according unto the Counsel of his good pleasure) be indeed working some great mysterie of godlinesse, Since Samson will not refuse to interpret His riddle to his Delilah, yea since the Lord concealed not what flames of vengance he was bringing upon Sodom, will he now hide from Abraham the thing which he is now doeing? Answ: He (a) will: and because he (m) will,
3. Answ. Abraham was tempted, as (b) in the manner how, so (b) in the place where this burden was layed upon him. For Quest: whence did he (c) arise, but from thence where he rested all the last night? Where did he lodge all the last night, but in Beersheba at his owne home? Within his owne home Where, except in the tent of Sarah his Wife? Answ: If there, Trouble him not, the door is now shut, and the wife of his bosome is with him in bed. True, were he now (while this agonie is upon him) as farr absent from His dwelling place, as David and Davids cavalires will then be distanced from their un-concerned families, when they shall (hereafter) lament over Ziklag; Were He now (as they will be) left alone in fields wide and open, he might now (like them) by himselfe alone securely lift up his voice in weeping untill he hath no more power to weepe. But being now surprised within his own doores, even in the tent, that I may not say in the bosom, of his Wife, Sarah; Start out of his sleep he (a) doth: but should one [Page 28] sigh, one sob, one groan, escape his strangled thoughts, Imagine ye the result. His Wife, she would cling about his elbow "A bloodie Husband unto Me thou art; Isaac would hide himselfe among the stuffe; Domestick Servants would mutinie " Shall Isaac die who is the Heir of promise? Isaac shall not die. In short, His own trained bands would arise in armes against Abraham, as against a Fanatick! To conclude, either his Obedience toward his God he must frustrate (and frustrate his Obedience toward his God, he will not:) else, being in bitterness for his only Son, for his only Son he dareth not weep; no not for his only Isaac. Upon Benjamins neck Joseph shall please himself in weeping; the bowels of Abraham yern, upon Isaac's neck he may not weep.
4. Abraham was tempted in the No time (b) given. The daughter of Jephthah, so God will order it, shall go childless among Women; a joyful mother of children, a happy mother in Israel, she shall not be: nevertheless, this indulgence her tender father may grant, he may safely give unto her f [...]ll two months space, and therein to bewail and celebrate her Virgin life, before she be finally consecrated a Nunn, a Vestal, a Votarie to her God. But, as for the Father of Isaac, He must seize, he must apprehend, he must take his Isaac not two months hence but presently. Where it is said unto him (b) Take thy son, there [Page 29] it is said unto him (b) Take thy son now.
5. Whither must he take Him?
1. Answ: Not unto the tent of his abode, for there he might have rushed upon, have gulped down, and irrevocably have executed the unnatural Duty, ere ever his more considerate heart had given place unto the recoilings of his fatherly compassions, Loving-Kindnesses, and affections.
2. Answ. Neither might (that) neighbouring grove be the shadow of his sons death: for there he might have called in aid. But:
3. Answ. He was to take his son unto a place (d) afarr off, which place, mount Moriah by name, was above forty miles distant from Beersheba, which forty miles were; in this winterly season, unto the feeble Knees, and languishing Spirits, of heavie hearted Abraham, little less (d) then three daies journey: During a great part of which three daies, to speake, was to betray his grief; to be silent, was to breed suspicion; to stand still, was disobedience; to return back, was rebellion; and to go forward, was death!
4 Answ: Get thee into the land of Moriah unto one of the mountains which (b) I will tell thee of; How shall he get thither? The same Vision which (a) disturbed his first nights rest, will these next two nights hold his eyes wakeing; or if slumber he doth, his very shuntings will affright him; How can a dejected, crasie, aged, person travail, if he wanteth both sleep and sustenance? He can [Page 30] eat no food, except bread of affliction; and he more heartily feedeth upon his griefes, then upon that. I dare not say he mingleth his drink with teares, for these he suppresseth; In the stead of weeping openly, he bleedeth inwardly▪ and no marveil, seeing every step between Beer-sheba and mount Moriah presseth so heavily upon his drooping Spirits Father said the (g) secure lad, Where is a Lamb for the burnt offering? Nigh at hand (thought the Father) but he durst not say so. He was glad to pluck up his Spirits, when with a sorrowful heart (I wisse) he happily replied (h) God will provide himself a lamb, my son. Hungry and thirsty his soul fainting in him, upon naked mountains in bleak weather slowly and mournfully he laggeth on, glad if he might be priviledged to sprinkle the ground with teares, and his head with Ashes, but he may not thus mitigate his afflictions: When, after many, and many a wearisom step, he long at the last (d) saw the place afarr off, much more when he (i) came quite to it, then, more then ever, he fixed his farewel eye upon his now short-liv'd Isaac; And the more he now fixed his eye upon his Isaac, the more did his eye now affect his heart: But more (by many degrees more) was his sad and mournfull heart pittifully greived then when he (k) stretched forth his hand, and took the Knife! For
6 Abraham was tempted as in the place appropriated to this sacrifice, so in the sacrifice to be offered [Page 31] up. The sacrifice to be offered up was (b) a burnt offering: and this (ye know) required (f) as well fire, as a Knife. This burnt offering was (k) first to be slain, and then (i) to be consumed with fire. I say again.
Isaac was (1) as first to be bound, and then to be layed over the altar upon the wood, so first to be slain with a Knife, and then to be burnt. A crueltie it will be to cutt the throat of Isaac; but the inhumanitie ceaseth not here: for, when his throat is cutt, then must his body, his whole body, be burned, wholy burned, to ashes, Sirs, if this be that death which Isaac is to suffer, say I, Let me not see the death of the Lad. But (to make the catastrophe yet, more tragical!) His Father must see it: And yet is this sigh, this prodigious Sight but the least of his trialls. For
7. Abraham was tempted as in the sacrifice (b) assigned, so in the sacrificer (b) ordained. Isaac the Son, He is to be the sacrifice; Abraham the father, He is to be the sacrificer! 1. If Isaac must indeed be offered up for a burnt offering, let some un-concerned stranger, or other, be hired to be the sacrificing Priest. 2. If by a strange hand the Son of Abraham may not die, Order some meane out Servant to give the deaths wound. 3. If no inferiour Servant may, let Eleazar the Steward, undergoe this servitude. 4. If Eleazar may not, O let Ishmael be forced upon the Dutie. 5, Let any hand whatsoever, rather then the hand of Abraham himselfe, binde and slay the Son of Abraham. But
Who may say unto God, What doest thou? Abraham must (b) apprehend, Abraham must (c) conduct, Abraham must (f) burden, Abraham must (i) binde, Abraham can not (k) refuse to slay, Abraham can not, refuse to burn to ashes, his Son, his onely Son, his onely Isaac, his onely Isaac whom he loveth! Even so much that
From v. 2. unto v. 11. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.
IN the multitude of thoughts within Him, 1. While he 1. ariseth so early 2. Sadleth the Asse, 3. cleaveth the Wood, 4. calleth aside two and but two young men, and 5. with them draweth his Isaac out of doores. 2. While he (c) consulteth hast and privacie; for why else did he himselfe both Saddle the Asse, and cleave the Wood? 3. While indisposed and enfeebled as he was) he (c) began and continued his Winterly (that I may not say his fatal) journey. 4. When by some undoubted signall, I mean, by some cloud testifying Gods presence, or rather by some pillar of fire; or rather by some new appearing Starr he was (c) told of, and therefore (d) saw, the place afar off. 5. While for reasons but too two well know unto himselfe, he left his two young men (e) behind him, 6. All the while that his Son was (f) carrying the Wood, and that he himselfe was (f) carrying the Fire and the Knife. 7. While he (i) 1. built the altar, 2. upon it laied the Wood in order, 3. bound his Son, 4 laied his Son over the altar upon the Wood, 5. [Page 33] When he took the Knife; and 6. Sretched forth his hand, his trembling hand, to slay his Isaac, his onely Isaac: In all which trans-actions, unto the unwillingly-willing Father of Isaac, every new occurrence could be no lesse then a new conflict!
2. Abraham was tempted as well in Deede as in Thought: He was afflicted, if it were possible, more in the evils which ominously attended these Occurrences, then in these Occurrences which confusedly perplexed his Obedience.
1. Abraham was (comparatively) a feeble person, a person aged an hundred twenty five yeeres, Isaac was a sturdie lad, a lad aged about twenty five yeeres. Isaac was (f) better able to carrie all the Wood requisite for a burnt offering, then his Father was to bring with him the Fire and the Knife. How therefore could the Patriarch singly by himselfe alone over power, bind, and slay the robustious youth Isaac? Should the boy find his own strength, should he deeme his case desperate, turn again, snatch the Knife out of his Parents hand, and (of the two evils) chuse rather to Kill, then to be Killed, Which way could the heartlesse, wearish old man be enabled to help himselfe? Alas, alas, for his young and strong Son Isaac, Abraham (the aged) is no match; (no match at all!)
2. On the other side, Grant that Isaac will not resist unto blood; Let him beyond all expectation most humbly suffer both his hands and his feete to be tied and bound; Imagine him so made up of selfe-denials, [Page 34] that he becometh obedient even unto the death. If what life the Father, the weake Father, can not take from the Son; that life the son, the obedient son, most chearfully layeth down, Surely, Sirs, the Scene is now changed, the unexspected submissiveness of the child charmeth and tieth up the hands and intention of the Father: Had the boy bin stout hearted, he might by resisting and strugling have warmed a constancy in the resolution of the parent; but, seeing the meek child doth more quietly then any Lamb give up his throat unto his Fathers Knife, Slay him that can for Abraham: If cause so requireth, Abraham can die in the stead of his child, but slay him he cannot. How shall I give thee up, Isaac? How shall I offer thee up, my Son? My bowels are turned within me, and my repentings are Kindled together. O that I might dye for thee, my son, my son.
3. Let Father and Son too religiously determine that Jehovah shall fullfill his whole pleasure upon them both. Let the burnt offering by God required be both by the sacrificer and by the sacrificed a freewill offering: Let Isaac be slain, and, being slain, let him be burnt to ashes. An Hour hence, when the beat of zeal is insensibly cooled, and when Fatherly affections do as insensibly Kindle, View then the Patriarch weeping for his only Isaac, because he is not.
4. Let him wipe all teares from his eyes, and let him wipe them all away by Faith; the blood upon his hands he cannot so soon wash off: Loe, a little [Page 35] distance hence two young men (e) wait as wel the Sons as the Fathers return. Let Abraham see to it; Should their blood arise at blood-guiltiness, Should they in a furie avenge upon their old Master the death of their young Master, the aged father, I wisse, is but one against two; Escape for his life he cannot.
5. Suppose that these two young men will keep counsel, if they can; yet will not Sarah be so said: As for Ishmael, he will suspect His turn to be the next Hardly will any Subject deem himself safe within the jurisdiction of such a Prince, as hath by vertue of his arbitrarie power, in a mercilesse frenzie, sacrificed even his own child.
6. Give Abraham his life for a prey: yet, if the foundations be cast down, what can the righteous do? In Abraham his seed, which seed is Christ, shall all the world be blessed; Although Isaac remaineth childless, in Isaac shall Abraham his seed be called: Sacrifice Him, and out of whose loins shall come the appointed Saviour of all mankind? Verily the Faith of Abraham, the hope of Gods elect, the Expectation of the Gentiles, are all three of them in vain, if for a burnt offering Isaac be offered up childless.
7. Accompt that God is able to raise him from the dead. Let this Father of the Faithful believe, hope, and rest assured that, out of the dead ashes of his Son, not another, but the self same Isaac whom he offered up, shall be raised unto life upon earth; Grant all this, and more; Nevertheless, [Page 36] except his own family, and with them his other relations, believe the certainty of this as truly as He himself believeth it, Into what a strait is Abraham now brought? yea.
8. Let sound believers, and with them all other well-wishers make the best interpretation which they rationally can make of this Patriarch his Obedience; yet for an un-provoked Father (under a pretence of Religion!) to embrue his own hands in the blood of his own child, is a Fact so inhumane, so barbarous, and (in this age of the world) so unheard of, that the bruit of it will spread farr and near; It will unavoidably open the mouths of evil surmisers to speak all manner of Falshoods against Him both at home and abroad.
1. It will hence forward be charged against Him how. 1. It was for no goodness that of old he fled his Country, and hath ever since bin shifting places from one people to another Kingdom like a meer fugitive and vagabond. Neither 2. had he (as fifty years since he did) so carelesly forsaken his own kindred and his Fathers house, if he had not then bin, as he now is, devoid even of natural affections: 3. Hagar had a taste of his kindness when he turned her packing out of doors: 4 It did not over much consist with a conjugal love, while his wife Sarah continued alive to take Hagar into his bed: and 5. there was in him as little honesty as good nature, when (to humour his morose wife) He, contrary to the law of nations, disinherited his first born son, Ishmael. In brief, the Wisdom, the sobriety, [Page 37] the gravity, the integrity &c. of Abraham his whole life past will (by this one dead flie in his Ointment) be for ever hereafter utterly discredited, to say no Worse. He who most justly valued his good name above spoiles by him taken in warr, must now live to be a scorn, and a derision, and a monster amonst Men. Wherefore, if Jonah will rather flie from the presence of the Lord then adventure to be reputed a false Prophet, Consider (I pray you) how un-supportable a temptation will then crush this reverend and venerable Patriarch when He (hitherto a mighty Prince) shall be had in no reputation, rather when he shall be an abject and offscouring among men, even the gazing stock and Spectacle of the World. Might Abraham be suffered to cutt as well his own throat, as the throat of Isaac, might he give his body to be burnt upon his sons, and with his sons ashes intermix his own, this would not be unto him so great a death, as that Contempt will be which the death of his Isaac will every where bring upon Him: That mark which was set upon Cain will not equal the brand which shall be fixed upon Abraham.
2. Great was this trial, but greater is that which attendeth it; seeing what reproaches soever asperse Him, sully the undefiled worship of his God: Look how much you disavow Him, and so much you disesteem his exemplary godliness; Blemish his good name, and ye blast his holy profession. Every slander against himself doth, thorough His side, wound that Religion which He defendeth. For [Page 38] example, His former zeal will be, by the blood of his Son, discouloured, as if it had bin dissimulation, hypocrisie, or what not? By the ashes of his Isaac his late Devotions will seeme palefaced, they will appeare like so much singularitie, humour, or affectation. Yea the puritie of that true Religion which He countenanceth, will now be censured a worship of his own invention! Alas, that every altar by Him erected in a thankful remembrance of that God whom He serveth, should henceforward be looked upon, not as the perpetual monuments of the onely true God, but as certain arguments of this Patriarch his ostentation and madnesse. Woe will it be with the Hous-hold of faith, when the life of this parent and the Death of this Child, shall be taken up for a scoffe, a taunt, for a reproach, and by-word, for a ridicule and a proverb, amongst all the insulting adversaries of Godlinesse.
Review a little how powerfully this last trial tempteth Abraham to desist from offering up his Isaac. viz. To sacrifice his just and most deserved Dignitie and Esteem in the fate of his Son, to let his own Name perish with his childes Life, by this one stroke to make himselfe of no reputation, the Patriarch (in duty toward his God) refuseth not; could it stand with the reputation of Divine Worship: But, so it is that, if the one suffereth, the other suffereth also. The pure, the Holy, the unspotted Worship of the most High God Will (by this one sacrifice once offered up) be even unto persons honest, sober, and quiet an offence and scandall. The scandal that will be given, the [Page 39] Prejudice that will be taken against the Holy Worship of the glorious Lord God, this (this) is that which casteth down the heart of this Patriarch, while in the hand of this Patriarch the slaughter-Knife is lifted up.
There yet remaineth one triall unspoken of, the which in humane probabilitie will bring upon the Father of the Faithfull a greater temptation unto disobedience, then this and some former circumstances could doe, were all of them blended together into one complicated evil The remaining triall is this.
The obloquies of them who will revile Him, and his religion, will fall not so maliciously upon Himselfe, as upon the God whom He serveth. It is against His will that his Isaac is slain, and therefore the world will cease to asperse Him as if He delighted in cruelties; neither is it of his own head that he beginneth this sacrifice, so that he shall not long be branded with an act of will worship: The burnt-offering which he bringeth he offereth up, not of choice, but in Duty: and the truth hereof will in due time come to light. But herein (as I conceive) herein is the consternation of Abraham his Spirit: So long as the commandement of his God might abide concealed, so long there was not given unto the enemies of the Lord so great an occasion to Blaspheme. On the other side, to the deepe anguish of his Soul, the Patriarch calleth to mind that so soon as ever it shall be understood that the Lord had said unto him Offer up thy Son, forthwith all people will open their [Page 40] mouths against that Jehovah who laid upon the Father of Isaac a command so unmerciful, so ungodly, so pernicious.
Behold, all other conflicts are now over: and all things are now readie: The alter is built, the Wood is orderly laid upon the altar; By his own Father, Isaac is bound; and is (for the ease of his Father) by his own selfe placed over the altar upon the Wood: At the Fathers feete, and in the Fathers bosome, the fire kindleth: His Arm is stretched forth, and in his hand, the Knife; but the suspence is — If unto the God of Abraham the Son of Abraham must be offered up, What will the God of Abraham do unto his great Name? Answ: Who so (will atheists say.)
Who so would be bound by covenant — to Live and Die a stranger amongst his Enemies, Who so, in Obedience unto his God, would shift in tents from region to region not having upon earth any Citie, or dwelling place to abide in: He who would be ever separated from all his Kins-folke and Relations; He who would Worship a strange God, a God whom the eye of man never yet beheld, a God invisible, a God of the Hebrews (if any such a handfull of people there be;) a new-found God, a God unknown unto the most prosperous Kingdomes, and unto the most spreading Dominions of the World: Such a one as would ridiculously and obscenely mangle, and curtail the foreskin of his flesh; He that can call it a point of high devotion to be the prodigious executiner of his dearest childe; Let him forsake the Gods of the Philistines and of the Egyptians, let him renounce [Page 41] the Gods of the Chaldeans and of the Canaanites, and let him cleave unto the God of Abraham.
So then: If unto his offering up his Isaac unto his Jehovah, we add his not with-holding his Jehovah from the contempt of blasphemers; If unto the self-denials on which of necessity he was to force His whole man, we annexe the evil consequences which his self denials most ominously presaged; It is as clear as His obedience: that, when Abraham offered up his Isaac, Abraham was tempted.
OBJECTION.
Better it had bin, had neither God tempted Abraham, nor Abraham obeyed his God; for hereby an Entrance was afterwards ministred first unto the Heathens, next unto the Kingdom of Israel, and then unto the Kingdom of Judah; to offer up both Sons and Daughters first unto Devils, next unto insensible Creatures, and soon after (to make the affront complete) unto God Himself.
REPLY.
It is yet to be proved, that if God had never thus tempted Abraham, then folk would never have offered up their Sons, and their Daughters in Sacrifice: Or suppose they would not &c. O man who art thou that disputest against God? Seeing, as [Page 42] the Extent of Gods Commandements is exceeding broad, so the Designs of them are exceeding deep. From the beginning of the world was, is, and will be foreknown unto God what success so ever did, doth, or will, attend every mans obedience unto every of His precepts. By ways unto us unsearchable he is ever fulfilling his hidden pleasure, ever fetching about his hidden Glory; as for us, Who hath known the mind of the Lord? Or Who hath bin His Counseller? Leave unto the infinitely wise God things secret; Our concern is in things revealed.
1. It may be the Lord hath said unto Shimei, curse David: It may be the just God had said unto Satan, Let the brats of Adam see what a Sottish, Apish, and Idolatrous, heart they cherish in their graceless bosoms. For Satan, that wicked one, ceaseth not to work evil out of good: but then (our refuge is) God most Holy worketh our good out of his evil: the poison of this subtile old Serpent is made treacle for the medicinal benefit of Gods elect. Wherefore.
2. Bless thou that God who hath not given thee over unto such abominable practices, unto such hellish delusions; As God hath not sorted thy daies unto the time of that ignorance, so he hath in this Gospel-age called thee into his marveilous light. He hath shewed thee O man what is good.
3. Let the Idolatries objected convince Magistrates how fearful a Judgment it is unto a Kingdom, when the rulers thereof bear the Sword in [Page 43] vain. Wee see, Leave a people unto the suggestions of Satan, that is, Leave a people unto what is good in their own Eyes, and they will commit wickednesses destructive unto the very being and existing of mankind: Yea they will think that they do God good Service, when they are a smoak in his nostrils.
4 It was but once only that Abraham was tempted to offer up his Isaac upon the Altar: if it be true, that one single pattern had so Malignant an influence upon several nations and ages; then let every one of us abstain from all appearance of evil. A little Leaven Leaveneth the whole Lump; and evil examples, as well as evil words, corrupt good manners.
5. Let the trial wherewith Abraham was tempted, stop the mouth (if the mouth can be stopped) of all those seditious Separatists among us, who (at this day) cruelly, disdainfully, and despitefully speake against the righteous; more especially if (at this day) they submit themselves unto every ordinance of Man for the Lords sake. Some Protestants, and among them some Conformists, and among them some Gospel-Ministers, be the endeavour of their hearts and lives never so sincere, yet if evil befal, Against them forthwith the tongues and quils of these Sectaries are their own! Who is Lord over them? Forsooth they deem it a faire advantage unto their Sect and Partie, if they can Libellously and scoffingly report of Abraham that he spared no paines to have butchered his Isaac: [Page 44] Whereas it is not unknown unto all the Churches that this present Text, yea and a great part of this present Chapter inspireth not the diminution, but the praise of Abraham for conforming His private will unto the revealed will of God most Holy.
But these latter Replies anticipate mine intended method; in as much as, the three Usefull observations explained from the last to the first, I would orderly applie from the first to the last. For
if Abraham was tempted,
1. LET the innumerable afflictions which this faithfull Patriarch suffered, for ever hereafter un deceive those ignorant worldlings who think hardly of all such professours as endure tribulation. When Christs Disciples saw a man blind from his birth they quickly asked " Who sinned, this man, or his Father? When, by clinging upon St. Pauls hand, a viper seemed to threaten Death unto that Apostle, the Barbarians at Melita rashly concluded "This man was some murderer. Usually the like opinion possesseth the men of this world: If they see one fallen into infamie, povertie, or some other distresse, they begin to conceive hard thoughts against such a Christian. But a believers comfort is that Gods thoughts are not as Mans thoughts; With the most, he that is low in this world is low in mans eye; but in Gods Eye he is not. Abraham had the honour (the peculiar honour) to be stiled the Friend of God, yet do ye find him tossed from place to place, a long while child-lesse [Page 45] thwarted by the Wife of his bosom; and through her meanes deprived of the first bodie that had made him a Father, to witt, of Hagar; and of the first Son that ever he delighted in, to witt, of Ishmael; as for Isaac, in Him he was to sacrifice at once the dearest love, the greatest joy, and the chiefest hopes, which the whole world could yeild him: Wherefore if this Friend of God was thus humbled let no worldling surmise evill of Gods favourites for any miseries which befals them in this life, much lesse for any miseries which in this life they draw upon themselves by persevering in their Duties. Behold we accompt them happie that endure.
2. O consider this ye that forget God. Are any of you so prosperous that pride encompasseth you as a chain, and setteth your mouth against the Heavens? You who speak thus boldly, and are thus corrupt this Hictorie, and other Histories like this, read yee. The righteous Abel was murdered by his own brothers; the righteous Lott lost all his wealth; upright Job, who more miserable? you beheld the Innocent Isaac narrowly escaping a most untimely Death; And your eares have heard, and the eares of this assemblie have heard with what reiterated conflicts the faithful Abraham was tempted; If here upon earth the troubles of the righteous are so many and so searching, can you here upon earth hope to escape Gods judgments? (Be not mercifull, O Lord, unto them that sin of malicious wickednesse▪) I appeal unto that Flood which in the daies of Noah drowned a whole world of transgressours, I appeal unto that fire from Heaven, which in [Page 46] the daies of this Patriarch Abraham, made Sodom and Gomorrah the pictures of Hell; (Within our own age & Island) I appeal unto late civil Wars, unto latter pestilences, and unto devouring fires hardly yet quenched: (Within your own bosoms,) I appeal unto your self-condemning consciences, that if the Righteous are scarcely preserved in this Word, in this world it shall go ill with the wicked. If favourites are thus afflicted here, shall Enemies continue here unpunished? God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hayrie scalp of such a One as goeth on still in his trespasses.
3. Let Abraham his temptations speak peace unto many Sons of Abraham, who (as if they were neither Sanctified, nor Adopted, nor Elected) are prone, alas, to disquiet their Souls in the day of trial. Some Christians, although they believe that sufficient for the day is every daies trouble, although they grant, that man born in Sin is born to see sorrowful daies; although they read that God doth not willingly afflict, yea although they foreknow that whom the Lord Loveth, them he chasten th; yet, when the fierie tryal tempteth, they think that strange.
1 I beseech such dejected Spirits to ponder well that he is the Penman of this Epistle, who was (p) in bonds; and that these Hebrews were then sincere converts, when they were H br. 10 34. spoiled of their goods, and were, by reproache, 33. made a gazing-stock! In this cap. XI. It was not before, but after, that [Page 47] they beleeved, that they v. 38. wandred into deserts, Mountaines, dens, and caves. Or that they▪ v. 37. were destitute, afflicted, tormented, stoned, tempted, slain with the sword, and (some of them) sawn asunder; that they v. 36. had a greater triall then any of these, even the triall of cruell mockings, of scoffs which fetched blood like a Sword in the bones! Within my Text, Isaac (a type of the suffering Jesus) saw Death, although he felt it not. And Abraham, the Father of the Faithful, was more tempted, then Isaac himselfe was! Unto you I applie this, O yee of little faith: If, as unto these Saints (whose Names are here written in this booke of Martyrs) it was, so, unto you it is, Phil. 1.29. given to beleeve; Is it a marvel unto You, if, as it likewise was unto them, so it is unto You, given to suffer? It is your comfort, that ye are Sons and not Bastards? And would ye be treated like Bastards, and not like Sons? If ye would,
2. Since (at this instant) your chastisement seemeth, not joyous, but greivous; Blesse ye your God, for that your afflictions equall not Abrahams. They Zech. 12.10. shall mourn as for an onely Son, To part with a child, and He a child growing tall, as well in expectation, as in stature: One who might hereafter have bin the staff of our old age, and was, for the present, the Desire of our eyes: to lose the enjoyment of a Son and Heir, then when that onely Son began to rejoyce onely in the Lord; this is (indeed) no ordinarie triall: Yet (Give God the Glorie) as smart as our present chastisement is, it is not so greivous as the temptation of Abraham was. Who have bin unto [Page 48] God the truer friends, We or the Patriarch? Whose temptations have bin the greater, the Patriarchs, or Ours? Weigh we, in the same ballance, the burden, the number, the sharpenesse, of Abraham his trialls with our own; we shall then feele our own to be, as the Apostle justly esteemeth them, light afflictions.
3. Since he was a Friend of God who was thus tempted, Blesse thou thy God so often as he bestoweth upon thee the favour of a correction: They who were fortie yeares humbled in the wildernesse, were not Moabites, or Amonites, but the chosen people of God: and, when upon their back the plowers plowed long furrows, it was that out of that heart which was once fallow ground, they might bring forth a plentiful harvect. It is not the chaff, but the wheate, which men take paines to winnow, and the better the wheat, the more throughly it is sifted. We give no such diligence to melt lead or tinn, as is used in refineing, either Silver or Gold; and, of Gold the larger the Wedge or ingott, the more fierie the trial. It is the Vine branch that beareth Fruite, which the Husband-man pruneth; and, the choicer the grape, the more industrious is the Hus-bandman. When the Lord maketh up his jewells, he first fileth, and then polisheth, them; and, the dearer his children are unto Him, the stricter is their education: Cast Daniel into a furnace of fire, and you make him the companion of an Angel; While God giveth unto you a priviledge to endure temptations, he giveth unto you a fellow-ship in the sufferings of Christ. But then
4. See that ye lose not the benefit of your temptations. [Page 49] (If thou wilt thank thy God for giving thee warning:) while the warning is hott, let not the season of grace coole. Thy bitter herbes are physical, use them afore they be withered: God intendeth our spiritual health, as ever we would receive no hurt by this physick, let our endeavours second His intentions. There are Psalms of Degrees, yea and crosses of Degrees too; if we be not wanting unto our selves, we may by these, as upon the rounds of Jacobs ladder climbe the Heavens: It was, by a whirl-wind, that Elijah was taken up. If thou art smitten to the ground and astonished, as He ( Act. IX.) was; tremble as He did, and with Him, say, Lord, What wilt thou have mee to do? That our Sorrow may be turned into Joy, let the temptation wherein we are fallen have its perfect work. God tried gracelesse Saul, and God tempted Faithfull Abraham; when Saul was tried, Saul spared Agag: but when Abraham was tempted,
Abraham offered up Isaac.
BE afraid therefore ye sinners who trample under foote the Blood of Jesus, and be ye horribly afraid ye Atheists who crucifie unto your selves the Lord of Glorie. I p. 45. line. 24. was saying, If Faithfull Abraham was tempted and afflicted, persons that are ungodly could not in this life expect to continue un-afflicted long: Let mee now, add.
1. If the iniquitie of your heeles do not overtake you, and compasse you about before ye Die; If there be no Death in your hands; If you come not into [Page 50] troubles like other men; it is, that your prosperitie may destroy you: If the patience of the all-seeing God suffer you to fill up the measure of your offences, it is, that ye may not be able to abide the day of his coming. If He that cometh to judg terribly the earth, letteth you alone to feede the evil imaginations of your heart in quiet; it is, that (like the Deere in your Parks of pleasure, and like the Oxon in your pasture-ground) ye may be fatted against the day of slaughter. One especiall reason why whole burnt offerings were at the first instituted, was, to signifie unto us, that Hebr. 12.29. our God is a consuming fire. viz. everie man that is not seasoned with the Salt of grace, shall Mark. 9.49. be salted with the fire of Tophet. Such as are sanctified by the fire of the Holy Ghost, shall (like Isaac) be unto God Rom. 15.16. an acceptable burnt offering; Such as do not by faith purifie their heart and their whole man, from dead works, to serve the living God, shall be not like Isaac, but like that Ram which (in the stead of Isaac) Abraham offered up, they shall be Psal 37.20. as the fatt of Lambs, they shall everlastingly consume; into smoke shall they consume away for ever Neverthelesse,
2. How desperately wicked soever thou hast bin in times past, for the time to come here is opened unto thee a door of hope: for 1. He who spared Isaac, and accepted the Ram, testifieth even unto thee that His Delight is, not in sacrifices, but in mercies 2. When this only son was offered upon the Altar, he was then a type of that son of God who is made a Propitiation for thy Sins: 3. Although [Page 51] Isaac was bound, His God released him; and, although thou art tyed and bound in the cords of thy Sins, the same God would release even thee. 4. After Isaac was released, the Lord blessed Isaac; wouldest thou rise and walk, God hath for thee, store of blessings; O taste and see that the LORD is good. But 5. What sort of Darling is this Dalilah which thou preferrest before the possessiour of heaven and of earth? Answ. A seeming, and but a seeming, pleasure of Sin; In this age, there is in some Sins no sort of Delight, except they be infamous as well as Wicked: There is no pleasure in diceing, except the Patrimonie be staked, as well as the Guiney: Apples of Sodom are no raritie at most Banquets: The apparel of some men were not in fashion, were it not of more value then a years révenue will pay for: Neither are they welcome at a feast, except they be so drunk that they need a withdrawing room. The covetousness of some Misers is so idolatrous, that they set their hearts more upon their riches, then upon that God which giveth them a Power to get wealth: and such is the Luxurie of others, as if riches could not make unto themselves wings, were there no Feathers to be found in their caps. Tell me now, in cool blood: Head-aking drunkenness, unclean lusts, (Lusts which make thy bones rotten, as well as thy communication;) unthriftie riots, wearisom idleness, wide-mouthed Oathes, ungodly jestings, unblessed vanities, (Vanities linked together by that Prince of Darkness who [Page 52] with them chaineth thee unto his bottomless Pitt:) Are these the Isaacs which thou art fond of? Wouldest thou rather eternally Sacrifice thy self a burnt offering in hell torments, then Sacrificce these needless evils? For shame mortifie thou those follies which, if thou diest not unto them, will be unto thee death eternal. Wouldest thou break off that yoke, cleave that wood, which hath hitherto prepared fewel for hell fire, wouldest thou make Jesus Christ thine altar, and upon that altar sacrifice thine Isaac, even thy whole man; wouldest thou Crucifie thy lusts, studie self denial, and place thine endeavours upon exercising thy self unto Godliness, thy Delights upon the pleasantness of new obedience, and thine affections upon things Spiritual and heavenly; He that can abundantly pardon, and is mightie to save, would say unto thy soul, as he said unto Abraham, now Know I that thou fearest God.
2. Whereas it is feared that this people of England hath a revolting and a rebellious heart, our backslidings will quickly cease, if we take out that pattern which is here given unto us by this Father of many nations. Blessed be our God, we have a gracious King; we have excellent Lawes; we have Judges which do, at every Assize, give a charge that these Laws be duly executed; unto these Judges, we have subordinate Magistrates; subordinate unto these, Magistrates, we have sworn Officers; subordinate unto these, House Keepers; [Page 53] and unto these, their Children and Servants. It was, when Eli hon [...] his Sons more then God, that matters went amiss with Him and His people: but, when Phinehas stood up and executed Judgement, then was the Plague stayed. If Parents and Masters offer up their Isaacs, their Children and Servants, to be duly Catechised; so duly Catechised, that the fear of the Lord is unto them their treasure; this will lay so good a foundation of a prosperous government, that Wisdom and Knowledge will be the Stabilitie of our times. Parents and Masters will constrain their Familes to submit unto their own happiness, that is, to learn Catechismes, to frequent the publick worship of the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to sanctifie God in their hearts; when, at every Session and Visitation, sworn officers offer up their Isaac, as well as their presentments; that is, when they so denie themselves that they present all such as will not denie ungodliness; and when they suffer not Congregations to crumble into Meetings, or rather, into no Meetings, And this Sworn Officers will be glad to do, when they are made to fear an Oath. And, an Oath they will fear, when at, Sessions and at Visitations, our Rulers rule with diligence, and offer up their Isaacs. And this they will do, when (making Religion their business) they prefer the favour of God, before the favour of man. Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest any of you being led away with the errour of the wicked, fall from your own Stedfastness [Page 54] Who knoweth whether he is not born in this Kingdom for such a time [...]? God will do so to him and more also, who when he is there unto called, doth not offer up his Isaac.
3. Let the self denials of Abraham shame every one among us into a greater Watchfulness &c. He, at the (b) first intimation, arose (c) early, went on diligently, persevered (d) constantly to observe, against his own will, the will of his God; chusing rather to be an unnatural parent, then an undutiful servant: Whereas some of us have delaied, from year to year, before we would yeild to take up our daily cross: precept upon precept, line upon line we have received, but what answer have we returned unto him that hath written unto us the honourable things of His law, Statutes, which if a man would do, he might even live in them? Thou who conformest thy self unto the licentiousness of an evil world, Did this Patriarch, at one private Item, surrender his only Son, and will not all the publick Commandements which thy God hath in loving-kindnes, laid upon thee, prevail with thy lips, to bite in a vain oath, with thine appetite, to forbeare an un healthy sin, with thy memorie to treasure up Heavenly Knowledge, or, with thine understanding, to perform Duties profitable, comely and of good report? The more easie that yoke is which Christ laieth upon us, the more careful should we be to follow the example of this Father of Isaac; otherwise, the burnt offering which he with-held not, will, at the last day, [Page 55] be offered in judgment against us. Be not deceived, God is not mocked: as a man sacrificeth, so is he accepted.
4 Since Abraham offered up his Isaac, learne thou of him to hold every blessing which thou receivest from God, with a minde prepared to resigne it to God. Jehovah, he is the Lord possessour as of Heaven, so of Earth; and whatsoever mercie thou receivest from him, that thou receivest but during his will and pleasure: What thou obtainest by praier is but borrowed, and to grudge when thou art to pay what was but borrowed, is flatt dishonestie: What thou enjoyest from God is neither deserved, nor purchased, but by the providence, and goodness, and loving kindnesse of thy liberal Master, it is intrusted with thee for thy comfort and conveniences, but for His uses, service, and honour; It is favour enough for thee, that God hath owned and entertained thee as His steward, Wherefore (when at any time thy God calleth from thee some child, or some other comfort) of his own thou givest him, murmure not, repine not, be not, in any wise, be not thou discontented Professe thou a Good is the word of the Lord; Assent thou, the will of the Lord be done; Say thou, He is the Lord, whatsoever he pleaseth, that let Him doe; As well when he taketh, as when he giveth, blesse thou the Name of the Lord. It is very observable that (twenty six yeares since) when there was but one night between Sodom and destruction, the Father of Isaac then used earnest prayers and arguments to [Page 56] save, if it were possible, that wicked Citie from perishing: for the Men of Sodom he mediated seven times in a breath, for his blamelesse and dearest Son, he intercedeth not: Qu: Why this? Answ: Holy Abraham loved one righteous Isaac more then all the sinners of Sodom, but (so it was) God had revealed concerning Sodom onely a conditional pleasure, saying " I will go down and see; Concerning Isaac he had revealed his absolute pleasure, saying, Take now: Wherefore so absolute is the Patriarch his resignation, that notwithstanding his God had yeelded unto him seven times together in all that he had spoken in the behalf of Sodom; he doth not at all open his lips unto God in behalf of his Isaac, Go thou, and do likewise: When God saith Offer up, with-hold not thou. Being called unto self-denials, Let Duty teach thee not to argue, but to submitt; not to dispute but to obey; not to request, but to resigne. Let thy meek, thine humble, thy modest, thought be "I am dumb; I open not my mouth, because thou doest it. Nay
5. Since thou owest not onely whatsoever is in thy custodie but even thy selfe also unto Him that is Lord of all, Araunah like, meete thou thy King in His Desires. Make friends of unrighteous Mammon: What thou mayest not detaine, that give, and give chearefully, unto Him who loveth a chearefull Giver What thy God calleth for, that present, dedicate and consecrate, first love thy Relations as dearly as Abraham loved Isaac, and then esteem Father, Mother, Wife, Children, and (with them) whatsoever else is precious, [Page 57] esteem all of them together, too small, too mean, a present, to testifie the readinesse of thy devotion or the sinceritie of thy gratitude, unto the Father and Giver of thy Lord Jesus Christ: especially seeing so many as he loveth, them he chastneth, and so many as he chastneth them he chastneth for the spiritual and eternal good of themselves, or of others, or of both: whether
1. For the benefit of others. Accompt upon it that wherein the God of all comfort doth comfort us in all our tribulation, therein he prepareth and bespeaketh us to comfort them who are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. Are the consolations of God small with thee? (I hope not) Or
2. By casting down thine old and outward man, thy God preventeth thy new, thine inward, man from falling. Jesurum, when he waxed fatt, Kicked; and Solomon, when he was full, denied God: So is it with thee, and with other Saints: Alas, the more holy mens lives are, the more advantage Satan seeketh to gett over them; that old Serpent well knowing, (by his own woful experience,) that there is no pride like unto Spiritual pride: Wherefore that even the Fall of his children may bruise this Serpents head, when the right hand of God exalteth them, most usually his left hand doth humble them; It is indeed unto their humiliation (but it is, so unto their humiliation, that it conduceth unto their honour) that God doth so often place them in the forlorn hope: When no man upon earth [Page 58] was so upright as Job, then was the roaring Lion let lose against him; After Hezekiah had pleaded sinceritie, God gave him a taste of his unprosperous vain gloriousness; David was confessedly a man after Gods own heart, and as confessedly Adulterie, Murder, and Pride it self, brought him very Low. Jacob prevailed when he wrastled with God, but God sent him halting away: Who more stout hearted then Peter, and who more cowheartedly denied his Jesus? Satan had not bin permitted to buffet Paul, had not Paul bin exalted by abundant Revelations. Moses was a meek man, but he spake so unadvisedly with his lips, that there was for him no Entrance into Canaan: Abraham so excelled in Faith that he was exemplarily and eminently the Father of the Faithful, but where was the Faith of Abraham, when (more then once) he dissembled that Sarah was only his Sister? And as (that he who thinketh he standeth may take heed lest he fall) the wisest of men was made a mere fool by the Vilest of Women; so (that we may not be ignorant of the devices of Satan) Christ himself when he was first baptized, next endued with the Spirit, and then declared, mightily declared, to be the Son of God, was afterwards led into the Wilderness; and, in the Wilderness, forty daies together, tempted of the Devil.
3. To rouse a Soul from drowsiness, to pursue some unrepented Crime, to dislodge some bosom Sin, &c. It was when Saul failed of his expectation, that Jonathan was questioned for eating honey: and [Page 59] when Israel was repelled, then was the Sacriledge of Acham discoved. Before he was troubled, David himself went wrong; and, until he was cast into a troubled Sea, Jonah fled from the presence of the Lord. Many times there is in our calamities a Spirit of discerning; while, like that Angel which met Baalam, they give us to understand our present misadventures. Search me, O Lord, and know my heart, trie me and know my thoughts, See if there be in me any way of pain: A daily praier (this) and this praier almost every day, before we call God answereth.
4. To satisfie our selves, or others, of the truth, or groweth of our Graces; it is the furnace that as well approveth as trieth Silver; The same trial which inviteth worldlings to esteem Preachers no better then earthen Pitchers; the self same trial occasioneth every one that appeareth before God, to look upon those Preachers, as upon the precious Sons of Zion, and to value those precious Sons of Zion comparable unto fine gold: the which the more it is tried, the better it is refined; and the more it is refined, the brighter it shineth: The sufferings, which all these holy Martyrs in this whole context endured, were, not only the trials, but the vindications; not only the vindications, but the approbations; not only the approbations, but the publications, and recommendations of their Faith: Such was their Faith, that, to their praise be it spoken, their names are Registred by the Holy Ghost himself. That poor widow was made rich by the [Page 60] applauses of Christ Jesus, when he vouchsafed to attribute a greater munificence unto her small mite, then unto the largest gifts that were cast unto the Treasurie. The like was the successe of that true hearted Mary, unto whom the same blessed Jesus gave this felicitie, that where soever His Holy Gospel shall be preached, there her Name shall be as ointment powred forth: In every deed neither the deare-heartedness of that penitent, nor the plain dealing of Jeremiah, nor the meekenesse of Moses, nor the Spirit of Elijah, had ever bin one half so famous as they now are, had not malicious tongues given occasion to have the excellencie of their graces brought to the test. Said that envious Eliab unto his brother David, I know the pride and the naughtinesse of thy heart; but where was David his pride, when he refused the costly armour of King Saul, and contented himself, with a sling and a stone? Or, where was the naughtiness of his heart, when in love toward his nation, and in Zeal toward his God, he staked his own life against the life of Goliah? Again, as trials are often times inflicted to shew what some chosen Saints can bear, so
5. Afflictions abide most of us, because most of us, remain hitherto un-able to bear an un-afflicted life; Except we hear the rod, & Him who hath appointed it, many of us will not be ruled: Even so much that the Heir, so long as he is a child, is under Tutors and Governors. Let Absolom return unto his private house, for at Court he will ruin himself, and that, without remedie. Should we [Page 61] Britains forget what we have seen and felt here in England, they at Munster will tell us that a sword is un-safe in Anabaptists hands. Some in this Parish who now receive Alms, would attempt insolent practices, were they Lords of the Mannor. A Novice is so apt to be puffed up with pride, that he is no fit person to be a Bishop; neither is honour seemly for a fool. Even the Israel of God, before he could (with a due moderation, and with a requisite sobrietie) be prepared to inherit the promised rest, was forty years long humbled in the Wilderness. But I hope better things of you (my brethren:) I trust that the God of all grace, after ye have suffered a little while, will make you meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light.
6. Many times (whilest we seem distressed) Out of our distresses (as out of the Sepulchre of Lazarous) God is fetching about some honour unto Himself: In which case What he doth, that thou knowest not now, but hereafter thou shalt know. Verily those waters wherewith Christ washeth the unclean feet of our vile affections, are (like water at Infant-baptism) no less future, then present, healings. The Lord made Naaman leprous that he might wash in Jordan, and that (by washing in Jordan) he might cleanse, rather his Soul, then his body. Into that river the axe head fell, but, loe, iron shall swimm. If the poor beggar was born blind, it was that the Son of a God might work a miracle upon his eyes. Jonah was not cast away, John 9.3. when into the Sea he was cast; for him the Lord provided a Whale, [Page 62] and in (the Whale) a Noahs ark▪ Josephs brethren thought evil against him, but God meant it for good: He was a lost man, that he might save much people alive; Into Egypt he was sold, that of Egypt he might dispose. Let his mother hide Moses in the flags, and the Kings daughter shall give him a Princely education: Give him a Princely education, he will be learned in all the learning of the Egyptians; so learned, that he will overmatch Pharaoh, and shall (with a high hand) bring Gods first born out of bondage. The captivitie of Daniel, how did it conduce both unto his own advancement, and unto the glory of his God?
To conclude this point: With his onely son the father of Isaac must part; but What shall be seen in the mount of the Lord, Who can tell? Who knoweth whether there may not out of the Dust of this Grave arise, as well matter of rejoycing, as causes of sorrow; as well the life of grace, as drie bones? With God it is not impossible, but that (while I preach and you hear) the Obsequies now celebrated may be, unto some soules among us, life from the dead. Said I not unto thee John 11.40. that thou shouldest see the glory of God, if thou wouldest believe? Sure I am, as seeing is 44.21.6. 1 John 3.2. the present, the John 7.17.12.46. Phil: 3.15. 1 John 5.13, 20. future, the 3.2. 1 Cor: 2 9. Hebr. 11.1. eternal, recompence of believing; so believing is Prov: 1 23. [...]sa: 55.3. the reward of hearing. Rom. 10.17. Gal. 3.2. By hearing cometh Faith: And (take this for the main, the chief, and the last, Consolation in my Text) wheresoever this grace of faith cometh, there it overcometh. This was the victorie which overcame this Patriarchs trials, even, his Faith,
By faith Abraham offered up Isaac.
AND By faith we find Rom. 15.13. Act. 16.34. a joy in believing: that therefore (in this Bethanie) in this House of mourning, Our mourning may be turned into ioy, the Lord vouchsafe unto us an effectual, a practical, a sanctified, remembrance of these five Considerations. 1. The like Duties which Abraham was to perform, we are, 2. If we would perform them aright, we must follow His example. 3. We may follow his example, if, as He did, we can believe: 4. To obtain alike precious faith with Him, we have greater Helps then ever he had. 5. Having obtained like precious faith with him; as he did, so we may, of this divine grace make heavenly Uses.
First I appeal unto that pride of life which rendreth our costly garments so full of levitie, our buildings so full of ostentation, our tables so full of excess, and our purses so emptie of coin: I appeal unto that libertie (which no man giveth, but every of us taketh) to do what is good in our own eyes; that we have the like prosperitie to struggle with, as had this Patriarch: Neither is our adversitie much un-like, or behind, his: witness the dead body of this Isaac whom we are now offering up. Beside, I have told you at large, that our frail life is a continual warfare: We are (ye know) opposed by a world of Wickedness. Through the lusts that are within us, the whole world becometh [Page 64] cometh a snare unto our flesh, Our flesh warreth against our soul, and both against Gods Spirit. Add to these the malice, the devices, the powers, the un-weariness, of evil Spirits innumerable, and invisible: How to endure these temptations, how to fulfil those Duties, which so much resemble the trials, the Duties, of Abraham; it is high time that we learn, & learn from Abraham. For
2. Return unto Gen. XXII. when his Isaac is demanded, how doth the good old Father demean himself? Doth he counterfeit a slumber? Doth he pretend that, if called he was, he knew it not; that if to his name he (a) answered, he only spake in his sleep? Doth he impute the Dream of his head unto some melancholy blood depressing his heart? Doth he construe that vision of the night to be either some flashie imagination, or else one of Satans delusions? Noe. The voice was Jehovahs voice, and (for the voice of Jehovah) he owneth it: Subterfuges he seeketh none; Stagger he doth not; His God would have no pleasure in him, should he draw back; He remembreth Lots wife. Hoping to bow the Lords will (as an Ʋnbeliever wresteth the Scriptures) unto his own bent, Balaam consulted the Lord a third and fourth time, but in Gods first revelation this Holy Father acquiesceth: as chearfully staying himself upon the Lord while his Son is now demanded, as upon the Lord he then Stayed himself, when the same Son was first promised. Did he consult flesh and blood; [Page 65] unseen to others, he could let fall half a word which would soon make Servants interpose, Sarah contradict and Isaac slipp aside; but to prevaricate he abhorreth, as he abhorreth hypocrisie, Such is the sinceritie of his Obedience, that, until the hour of Sacrifice, none are of his counsel; Such his prudence, that at the hour of Sacrifice (if we may believe Josephus) he perswadeth even Isaac himself to be of his confederacie: He was armed against every temptation with self denial, against every exigencie with wisdom, and against every natural inclination with grace; Without any reluctancie, repineing, or remisness, he (c) ariseth, and ariseth early; Hundred of Servants he hath, yet (c) waiteth not for the attendance of any; but doth probably with his own hands get the fire and the Knife in a readiness; neither disdaineth he (c) to Saddle the asse, yea or to be (c) his own wood cleaver. Had this Knife, this fire, this Wood, bin provided for some solemn Festival; Were his Heir now newly anointed with oyl, and anon, like Judg. 5.10. Zech. 9.9. John 12.15. after-Princes, to ride that Sadled asse in State; Were he him-self now to sett a crown of pure gold upon his Isaac's head, and (that done) to espouse unto this Son some Atossa, some Quen of Shebah, yea or Rebekah her self; what could he have done more? nay Gen. 26.67. he had not done so much: This pattern may every one of us take out, this example may we imitate. With humilitie, self denial, and submission; with patience, preudnce and stedfastness with a preparedness, readiness, and chearfulness of [Page 66] mind may we offer up our Isaacs, if, with Abraham, we Sacrifice them unto the Lord, and Sacrifice them unto the Lord both in Faith and by Faith.
3 Take heed therefore, brethren, lest there be in any of you Hebr. 3.12. an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God: For 1. although when we should offer up our Isaacs by Faith, we have a God to draw neer unto, although this God be a living God; yet mans heart naturally revolteth from this living God: and is therefore a heart Pro: 10.20. little worth, an Gen. 6.5. evil heart, a heart Jerem. 17.9. desperately wicked. 2. Ʋnbelief is an idleness of mind as neglected, as hereditarie; a lethargie contracted Psal. 51.5. from our mothers womb, a Deut 32.20. Esa: 48.8. Pro: 22.15. frowardness which our Nurses cherish in our childhood, a Defect which in our minoritie few tutors eye, an evil which in our full age no magistrates punish; a guilt, an oversight, a Ephes. 5.8. 1 John 5.6. John 12.35. darkness, which man 1.5.3.19, 20. Gen. 3.8. loveth! Of wordly wants, we are (all of us) very sensible; but of a want of Faith few (very few) complain: and yet ( mercy, mercy, O our God!)
1. Except ye believe Esa. 7.9. Col. 2.7. Hebr. 13.9. James 1.8. surely ye shall not be established. For 2. although the wages of every sin is death, whatsoever is not of Faith, is Sin. 3. If God be against us, who can be for us? but so long as unbelief hardneth our heart against God, God is against us. 4. Upon him that believeth not the wrath of God abideth, & (should he cast upon us the fiercenesse of his wrath) who can stand before everlasting burnings? 5. For that wretch who forgetteth [Page 67] so blessed a Creatour, for that servant who controlleth so wise a Lord, for that Subject who provoketh so gracious a Soveraign, for that person who believeth not a God so infinitely true &c. No Tophet is hell enough, no Hell hath torments enough, no torments are too durable, too everlasting, too eternal. Wherefore 6. We must even with fear and trembling workout our Salvation, but (without Faith no Salvation is hoped for) by Faith ye are saved. 7. Whereas to glorifie Him of whom, by whom, and for whom, are all things, is the whole Duty of man; without Faith there is no right understanding of this Duty. So that 8. Whereas Luk. 21.34, 36. Matt: 24.42, 44 25.13. 2 Tim. 4.5. 1 Pet. 4.7. Revel. 3.3. peculiar unto every hour of our lives, is the Duty of that hour; without Faith we order not our Conversation aright, no not for the space of one moment; At this instant the truth now uttered profiteth not, if it be not mixed and received with Faith. Add 9. Whereas it is the whole happiness of man to find favour in the sight of the Lord (alwaies to find favour in the sight of the Lord;) without Faith it is impossible to please God.
Lastly, Let the dead bury their dead. No marveil if without Faith no favour is obtained from the Lord; since without Faith we seek not, nay we desire not, to please Him, if Psal▪ 10.4.14.2. Rom. 3 11. please him we could. Alas, there is in us (I tremble to speak it) there is in us an 8.7.5.10. Coloss. 1.21. enmitie against the great and terrible God! The mind and Conscience of every unbeliever is Tit. 1.15. Psalm. 51.1, 2, 3, 4. defiled; his heart is (like himself) [Page 68] corrupt and abominable. How can it be otherwise, seeing he is Jude. 11. twice dead; dead in sin; dead in guilt? Alive unto sin, he is, but dead unto righteousness! All his works are Hebr. 6.1.9 14. dead works; therefore dead works, because he himself continueth Tit. 1.16. unto every good work reprobate.
For as in Heaven unbelief did put Lucifer quite out of the right use of his knowledge, love, joy, &c. then when (unto himself and his combining angels) he Esa. 14.14. said I will be like unto the most High: and as in Paradise unbelief did put Adam quite beside the right use of his Hebr 5.14. Eccles. 9.3. Deut: 28.28. senses, &c. Then when he also Gen 3.5. said unto himself I will be as God: So unto the Worlds end the folly and madness of unbelief doth and will 1 Cor. 2.14. John 3 6. Gal: 5.17. distract every unbeliever (so long and so farr as he abideth in unbelief) from the right and Spiritual use both of his Soul and of his body: Without Faith man is unto things heavenly, just as a mad man is unto things earthly and sensual: rash, fearless, fool hardie. He saith as well in his actions as in his heart Psal. 14 1. There is no God, for he doth not Phil. 2.21. what God pleaseth, but what he 1 Pet. 4 1. lusteth: He saith of God Psal. 50.21. that he is such a one as himself, one that regardeth 73.11.94.7, 8. not iniquitie, one that doth Esa. 41.23. neither good (to reward); nor evil (to avenge:) He will be Psal. 10.3. his own chuser, and consequently) Rom. 14.7.8, 9. his own God: Saith he Pro 30.9. Exod. 5.2. who is the Lord that I should obey him and deliver up mine Isaac? If I cannot draw neer unto God, unless I offer up my son, that I may not part with my Son, I will depart from my God.
Sirs, to give sight to this blind man by expelling this darkness from his unbelieving bosom; to force him to stand in awe, by tying him up from any more hardning his heart; to Matt. 12.29. 2 Cor. 13.3. Ephes: 1.19. over-rule so 1 Cor: 2.14.3 18, 19. foolish and so Esa. 1.3, 18. Jerem. 8.6.17.9. Esa. 32.4. Act. 19 36. rash an Job. 9.4. Prov: 8.36. enemie of Jerem. 5.2. Psal. 14.1. God; to 2 Cor. 10.5. disarm him of those Act. 26.18. Jerem. 4.14. John 5.44. Act. 5.3. Rom. 1.21, 24, 26.28. 2 Cor: 4.4. 1 John 3.8. fiery darts wherewith he Prov: 12.26. and 13.15. Eccle. 9.18. Phil: 3.18, 19. mischeiveth Prov: 13.5. Jerem. 7.19. Rom. 1.18. Jude 15. himself and Matt. 16.6, 12. John 15.19. 1 Cor. 5.6. and 15.33. 2 Tim 3.13. 1 Pet 4.4. 1 John 3.12, 13. J [...]shu: 22.20. others; to Luk. 14. from v. [...]6. unto v. 34. Exod. 4.21. with 8.15. and 9.35. and 11.9. and 14.17, 18. Deut. 2 30. and 29.4. Joshu. 11.30. 1 Sam. 2.25, 30. 1 King 12.15. 2 Chron. 25.16. Matt. 13.15. John 8.47. and 12.40. convince him that there is 2 Chron 25.18, 19. Esa. [...]7.4. and 36.8. Luk. 14.31. Act. 9 5. Psal. 68.21. no fighting against the Lord of hosts; to Hos: 13.9. E [...]a. 1.16, 17, 18. reduce him unto a Esa 2.11. Je [...]em. 8 6. Luk. 1.74, 79. right use of Hebr. 5.24. Psal 50.23. his Senses and of Rom. 14.7, 8, 9. 2 Cor. 1.10. Gal. 2.20. Himself; to Prov. 1 23. Jerem. 13 27. John 8.43, 47. perswade him to James 4.7, 8. Submit Psal. 73.28. Esa. 66.2. draw near and 2 Cor. 5.18, 19, 20. reconcile his 1 Chron. 28.9. heart unto his Jerem. 10.7. God: to Exod. 23.21. Eccles. 6.10. Deut. 28.40. and 29.19, 20. Esa. 1.24. and 63.4. Hebr. 12.29. winn him to Mark 10.30.31. not with-hold but to Psal. 25.1. Rom. 12.1. offer up Psal. 84.11. unto the Lord his 116.13, 16. Isaac 110.3. willingly 2 Cor. 8.10. 1 Chron. 29.17. chearfully and Rom. 12.1. 1 Tim. 2.3. Hebr. 12.28. acceptably: to Psal 51.10. Gal. 6.15. Ephes. 2.10. Deut. 29.4. with 30.6. work so Jerem. 30.21. great, so Matt. 3.3. Rom. 12.2. Phil. 2.13. heavenly a change of mind as this, One thing is 2 Cor. 5.17, 18. necessary; viz the Luk. 10.42. Hebr. 10.38. Tit. 1.1. Faith of Gods elect. For as Rom. 9.16, 17, 18, 20, 21. and 11.7, 22. reprobation pre-supposeth an 11.5, 6, 28. election, and as 1 John 4.1. truth precedeth errour, so (if rightly considered) there was a Eccles. 7.29. Jude 6. Rom. 1.28. belief before there was 2 Thess. 2.10.11. unbelief: Wherefore prove your own selves 2 Cor. 13.5. examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith, or whether ye be 2 Tim. 3.8. concerning the Faith reprobates. Know
[Page 70]4. Or ever he ordained any worlds, the one, the true, the good, JEHOVAH, (seeing he inhabiteth both etrnitie and immensitie!) was the same divine existence, self-existence, self-subsisting exstence, that now is. He could before all predestination, as well as now say I AM: I (ever Num. 23.9. alone) am peace; I (a Father ever begetting, a Son ever begotten, a Holy Ghost ever proceeding) am (not confusion but) Order: I am life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 2 As he could ever say I AM, he could also ever say I AM WHAT I AM; when Pilate would not alter his writing, said he, WHAT I have written, I have written; So (before all Worlds) could God say I am, and am well pleased in What I am: As I do not, so I would not, cease to be life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 3 End-less is that delight which I take in what by nature I ever was, ever shall he, and now am. My blessedness, my glory, my rejoycing is neither of, nor from, others, but from and in My self; I am full and abound: No flesh, no Saints, no Worlds do I need, for I, the three divine persons, am unto Our self a THEATRE. So that 4 It is in mine election whether I will, or will not, determine to be a Creatour; if [Page 71] to be a Creatour I do determine, Good I am, and all my works shall cal me good. Good I do, and good I will do unto all such as abide in my goodness.
2 He spake, It was: Brethren, (well may we beleeve in God!) Jehovah, to confirm his promise to this Patriarch by an oath, because he could swear by no greater, sware by Himselfe: So to create a world of blessings, because a better pattern he could not take, he took a pattern from Himself: God is one, such is the Ʋniverse: God is perfect, immense, eternall; The World is round, wide, lasting. In God is peace and order. From the least atom to the highest Angel is found order and harmonie. God self subsisteth; even in senseless elements is implanted a principle of selfe preservation: God is blessed, In every creature having life is imprinted a desire not only of being, but of wel-being God changeth not; The wel-being of all his works is placed in a not changing that Law of nature whereunto they were ordained. Which law giveth unto every flesh its own seede: unto every seede its own body; unto every body, its own Soul; unto every Soul its own felicitie. God is a free agent; As sensible creatures have a free choice to like, or dislike, what unto their senses seemeth pleasing, or displeasing: so reasonable creatures should also have a free will to chuse, or refuse whatsoever to their best understanding seemeth truly good, or truly evill. In attracting sustenance, or in propagating their kind, to confine brutes to be as insensible as trees are, or men to be as irrationall as brutes are, were to reject the wisdom of God. Even so to limit man to be sensuall, but not vertuous; to be vertuous but not holy; to mind things Earthly, but not things Heavenly; to stay himselfe upon the creature, but not upon the Creatour; to love the World, but not the Lord God; were to require him to be, concerning the faith of Gods elect, reprobate. For the Law whereunto God elected men and Angels [Page 72] was, He that lifteth up his Soul is not upright: (and if not upright, a lost Angel, a dead man:) but the just shall live by faith.
3. To you who bewail your unbelief I speak it. Until God appeared unto him in Mesopotamia, Abraham (that father of the faithful!) never had those prepared helps, those effective meanes, of obtaining this precious grace, this faith of Gods elect, which the veriest reprobate of you all at this time possesseth. He was bred up among aliens and strangers to grace, The Knowledge of the Lord covereth our Island as the waters cover the Sea: He was, ye were not, the unclean Children of unbeleeving Parents; He could not say Thou hast loosed my bands, for I am the Son of thy hand-maid; but Ye were by praier and by baptisme consecrated to your God in your infancie; and were from your infancie nurtured up in good knowledge. 2. He was (like S. Paul) in journeyings often; Abiding citie he had none; but was ever unsetled: As for you, ye in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places have retirednesse and leisure to devote your selves to praier, meditation &c. 3. Eight or nine times did Jehovah converse with Him, with you he converseth eightie times nine times. Twice or thrice was the Gospel preached unto Him (and that too) very darkly; To you it shineth as clearely, and, in a sort, as frequently, as day-light. What a small pittance of saving knowledge could he glean from the traditions of his fore-fathers in comparison of what may be learned by you; by you who may all know the Lord from the least to the greatest, by you who are in Gods Scriptures all taught of God? 4. Christ is the vision, the visage, of the father of mercies; the Gospel is the image, the face, of Christ; Of this Gospel, of this face of Christ, more is manifested unto you, then ever was revealed unto Abraham.
4. As zeal without knowledge is the mother of persecution, [Page 73] idolatrie, superstition, enthusiasm, schism, heresie, sedition, rebellion, &c. So knowledge without zeal begetteth atheism, profaness, hypocricie, pride. &c. But that which maketh mans knowledge of God to be mans salvation, is the spirit of faith sanctifying unto him what he knoweth For. 1. By faith we understand—one office of faith is to enlighten the understanding. 2. By faith Moses refused, chusing rather — viz As faith discerneth what is good so faith embraceth, what good it discerneth. 3. A third effect of faith is to purifie the heart. 4. By faith they subdued and obtained—When faith hath so instructed the heart, that it no longer beleeveth a lie; and hath so corrected the mind, that it holdeth not the truth in unrighteousness; When a Knowledge of the truth, of the whole truth, (yea and of nothing but the truth) freeth the head from errour; and when a love of that truth freeth the heart from disobedience; when we like to retain God in our Knowledge; then do we apprehend that for which also we are apprehended of Christ Jesus: When ye seeke not your own wills, but your Gods will; when ye with meekeness, and with earnestness, search, & wait, and watch, and trie, whether by his word of life God will make your heart, as Abrahams was, faithful; then ye sow to the spirit; And as what was born of your flesh, was flesh; so what is born of Gods spirit, is spirit: For such as wait upon God in His waies, them God meeteth; and whom God meeteth, in them, by his spirit of adoption, he formeth the quickning spirit of Christ Jesus. Brethren, Hereby may ye know whether ye have, with faithful Abraham, believed unto righteousness: If unto righteousness ye have beleeved, then have ye passed from the death of unbeliefe wherein ye were born, to the Life of faith whereunto ye were baptized.
5. To whom God giveth a power, to them he also vouchsafeth a habit, of beleeving: Having therefore obtained like precious [Page 74] faith with Him, imitate ye the Patriarch in my Text. of this good and perfect gift which cometh down from above May ye ( ever make ye) seasonable, and sanctified, Uses.
1. That in you the righteousness of God may be revealed from faith to faith, add to your faith Knowledge. For this end, let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, and in all wisdom: There can not in Heaven be a higher object of Knowledge then the God of Heaven, neither, can there be upon earth any Knowledge of the God of Heaven equal to what we learn in Holy writ. No truth is worthy to be compared unto Scripture truths; neither is any Scripture-truth comparable to Gospel revelations: Gospel revelations are mysteries, great misteries! Misteries which immediately concern a reconciliation between God provoked, and man offending! Lay up therefore in your heart, as Manna in a golden pott; store up in your memorie, as Oracles in the Ark of God; the Gospel-treasures of spiritual truth, and wisdom: The best object of mans best understanding is that truth which is in Jesus.
2. That that spirit of truth which is the spirit of Christ may free you as well from the errour of your way, as from erring thoughts; that ye may be renewed, as well in practice, as in Knowledge; that ye may be, as wel un-corrupted in your mind, as un-deceived in your judgment; Receive, with every truth, a love of that truth; that a love of every revealed truth ye may receive, purifie ye your heart by faith; that by faith ye may purifie your heart, seeing there is no example, threat, promise, or rhetorick, like unto Scripture examples, threats, promises, and rhetorick, Let these, let all these, have a due force and a full power over your sincerest affections: so consult Holy writ as who are therein consulting even God Himself; So obey Holy Writ, as the Word of a God, as the word of a God speaking to you; as the voice of the gracious Jehovah so speaking [Page 75] with you, as he some times spake with his friend Abraham, even face to face: Oh Sirs, as the best object of your best understanding, so the most delightful object of your purest affections, is the good nature of Emannuel, Jehovah, Jesus. Therefore.
3. Whereas, from Abrahams self denials, I pressed a self-denial upon all such masters, parents, concerned officers, and Magistrates as may, and should befriend Souls under their tuition; (Old things are passed away:) I now urge the example, not of Abraham representing, but of the true father of many nations by Abraham represented: The father of all men, when there was no Arm to help, spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all! And shall worldly favour, or neighbourly kindness prevent you from imitating the merciful example, of a compassionate God? If the Love of God, if the example of God, findeth faith in your hearts, O ye Rulers, neither let Souls stupidly ignorant escape untaught and unchatechised; neither tollerate ye those unlawful meetings which wrest Holy Scriptures to the hazard of themselves, and of this Kingdom. 1. (Witness our late civil Warrs,) As evil words corrupt good manners, so a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump: A cancer in the mouth is a pernicious disease: even so much that Christ hateth that we should suffer among us the doctrine either of the Pharises, or of the Nicolitans. 2. When the Son of man took a farr journey, he gave authoritie to his Servants: If Law-givers, Lawes, and Judges protect mens cattle, lands, and limbs, from violence; much more let them guard mens memories, affections, understandings and consciences from the subtiltie and power of seducers, and of Satan. 3. Seditious conventicles rebel against man, profane atheists rebel against God, but the Holy conformist rebelleth against neither; yea he is therefore loyal to his Soveraign, because he is obedient to [Page 76] his God. 4. Is not the body more then raiment? and is not the Soul more then the Body? What shall his dread Majesties native Subjects give in exchange for their Souls? 5. It is the people laden with iniquity that is the people of Gods wrath, but a righteous people is a prosperous people: then shall his Majesties Subjects flourish, when their Soules prosper. 6. While upon Lords daies and other daies sett a part for religious assemblies and duties, some gadd about to change their way, and others sit idle at home, God loseth the glory of his full and publick congregations, worship, and Ordinances. During the tyrannie of Oliver the Rebel, orthodox Ministers were sequestred from their parochial congregations, Under the Clemencie of King Charles the Second let not parochial congregations be sequestred from their orthodox Ministers. In short, so many as despise him shall be lightly esteemed, but such as honour God, them God will honour.
4. Whereas I convinced you, that the burden, sharpness, & number, of our trials; are light afflictions in comparison of the temptations of Abraham; behold a greater then Abraham is here. Consider Him that endured such contradiction of sinners, Consider Jesus by Isaac tipified, and you will learn of him to possess your Souls in patience: Faith instructeth us how to take pleasure in afflictions, and to taste a joy even in tribulations, Remove your eyes from the dead body of our departed friend unto the body of Christ crucified, you will then, in lieu of mourning for an onely Son, even aspire a fellowship in Christs sufferings.
5. Behold I shew you a mysterie. The same faith which teacheth us to seek righteousness not by works, but by grace; doth also stirr us up to live just toward our neighbour, our selves, and our God. When by faith Abraham offered up his Isaac, he lived just to his Son, true to himself, upright toward [Page 77] his God. 1. Ʋpright toward Jehovah, for Jehovah had a greater right in Isaac, then the Father of Isaac ever, either had, or could have▪ 2. True to Himselfe, for had he lifted up his Soul, he had ceased to be upright. 3. Just to his Son, for it was the Duty of Isaac not onely to live, but to die, unto the Lord; Blessed is that man which endureth temptation; Would ye endure to the end? Would ye have present victorie over your present conflict? Fight the good fight of faith: Who so would be justified, must be justified not by works, but by faith; and he that would order his conversation aright, must use his knowledge aright; he must make the best use which he can, not onely of his reason, but of his faith.
6. Faith fixeth one eye upon the Duty set before us, and the other eye upon the promise annexed to that Duty; Faith verily beleeveth that there is a reward for the righteous: In the mount of the Lord was Jehovah seen. By laying that Body, which his father could not lift, over the altar upon the Wood, Isaac his mouth was filled with laughter: 1. He saw & heard an Angel sent from Heaven to find a way for his escape; 2. He did not die, but live; 3. He lived, and lived a type, a figure, a pledge of Christs and in Christ, of our resurrection & Life: By not with-holding his Son, Abraham received praise from his God, yea and, with praises, blessings; Abraham saw Christs day and was glad: From the faith both of Abraham & of Isaac Jehovah Himself received present yea and in all ages future Glory; They who know His name will trust in it And yet shew I unto you more excellent things then these. For
7. The same faith which enureth us to be ever at once just to our neighbour, our selves, and our God, worketh upon our good nature; it worketh in us a disposition to be (like Christ) harmeless and blameless: 2. An emulation to put on the Lord' Jesus: To them that beleeve it is meate & drink to studie Christ, [Page 78] to learn Christ, and to live Christ: yea 3. Faith heightneth us to imitate (with Jesus Christ,) the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ; it cherisheth in us a filial delight of being followers of his Father, and of our Father, as dear Children: Abba Father, thou art long-suffering, patient, good, merciful, righteous, liberal, pure, holy, loving &c. Oh make us, make us (like thy self,) long-suffering. &c. 4. By faith we rest assured that our fore-runner hath, in Heaven, prepared mansions and princely Lodgings for us who believe in Him.
To conclude, by faith we reckon our selves therefore coheires with Christ, because, as he is by Nature, so we are by a spirit of adoption, priviledged to be the Sons of God; all things are ours, because we are Christs, and Christ, is Gods; Gods in whom God is well pleased, God is the Lord not of the dead, but of the living; and therefore the Dust shall give up her dead: True, the Soul of our dear friend is separated from his body; nevertheless, by faith we eye our Mediator as bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh: Faith giveth us to understand; that, since Christ and we are one body, together with his dead body shall our dead bodies arise; and shall therefore arise as his dead body did arise, partly because they that are joyned unto the Lord, are one spirit; and partly because (witness Enoch, Elias, & the blessed Jesus) there is one flesh of man, another flesh of beasts. The flesh of beasts, like their mortal Soules, perisheth for ever; The flesh of man, the dead body of our dear friend, like leafe, Gold, naturally ascendeth unto the same fingers, unto the same Creatour, who curiously wrought it upon earth, that he might exalt it unto glory in Heaven: To which Heaven and glory he bring us by his spirit, and by his Son; To whom, with Himself, the Father of all things, be dominion and salvation ever ascribed, Amen.