THE FATHER OF THE FAITHFULL TEMPTED

As was more concisely shewed August 31. 1674, At a SOLEMNE FUNERAL in the CHƲRCH, AT WOTTON under EDGE in the Countie of Gloucester.

S. Aug. Tota vita humana est tentatio.

By GILES OLDISWORTH. A. M. and Rector of Burton on the Hill in the same Countie.

OXFORD. Printed by HENRY HALL. 1676.

Imprimatur,

HEN: CLERKE Vice Cancel. OXON.

To the Lady Crofts, the vertuous Consort of my very good Lord, Herbert, by Divine Providence, Lord Bishop of Hereford.

Anno Regni 1 Edw. 16. Anno Domini 1288 SR Lancelot Oldisworth of Ha­lifax in York-shire, Kt. took to wife Bridget, daughter of VVilliam Ramsey of the same Coun­tie, Esq. Their son was Maurice.

Anno Regni 2 Edw. 13. Anno Domini 1320 Maurice Oldisworth, Husband of VVinifred daughter to Steven, the brother of VValter Stapleton, L. Bp. of Excester, had issue Lan­celot.

Anno Regni 3 Edw. 18. Anno Domini 1344 Lancelot Oldisworth married Alice, daughter of Thomas Frie [Page 2]of Devon-shire, Gent. he begat Maurice.

Anno Regni 2 Rich: 1. Anno Domini 1377 Maurice Oldisworth took to wife Gennet, daughter of Iohn Philpot L. Mayor of London. His son was Lancelot.

Anno Regni 4 Hen. 3. Anno Domini 1402 Lancelot Oldisworth was Hus­band to Margaret, daughter of Andrew Foord of Cornwall, Esq. He begat VVilliam.

Anno Regni 4 Edw. 4. Anno Domini 1464 VVilliam Oldisworth married the daughter of Nicholas Read of De­von-shire, Esq. By whom he had Maurice.

Anno Regni 3 Rich. 1. Anno Domini 1483 Maurice Oldisworth his wife was Iane, daughter and Heiress unto Iohn Sydenham of Somerset-shire Esq. Their son was Thomas.

Anno Regni 8 Hen. 22. Anno Domini 1531 Thomas Oldisworth married a daughter of Morgan of Pennicoyd Castle in Monmouth-shire, by whom he was Father of Nicholas.

Nicholas Oldisworth having married Marjo­rie, daughter of Davis of the city of Glouc. had by her Edward.

Edward Oldisworth was in Q. Maries daies a Colonel in Flanders: In Q. Elizabeths daies he married Tace, daughter to Arthur Porter of Newark in the County of Glouc. Esq Their son was Arnold.

Arnold Oldisworth, Clerk of the Hanniper, married Lucie, daughter and Co-heiress of Francis Baxtu, Treasurer to Mary Quen of Scotland. By Lucie he had Edward.

Edward Oldisworth of Bradley in the Parish of Wotten under Edge in the County of Glouc. Esq married Elizabeth, the eldest daughter of George Masters of Ciren-Cester in the Coun­ty afore said, Esquire. Their only son was Robert:

Robert Oldisworth of the said Bradley in the said Parish of VVotton under Edge, Esq took to wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Clotterbook of Kingsstanely in the County of Glouc. Gent. and had issue VVilliam.

William Oldisworth (the only child that e­ver the said Robert Oldisworth, or Elizabeth his wife, had) was buried Aug. 31. 1674 both before he was married, and before he was full 21 yeares old.

Good Madam,

The more inferiour this slender Stemm is unto the generous Croft of Crofts Castle; the more numerous those weeping eyes were, which I then beheld when the last Branch of this Stock was untimely cutt off; And (above all this) the more narrowly I search into the mul­titude of sorrows which I am apt to imagine Abraham, the Friend of God, wrestled with; The greater Impression abideth engraven upon my heart, while (with true joy and much plea­sure) I frequently ruminate how tender a mercy the Preserver of men dayly vouchsafeth both unto my Lord Bishop of Hereford, and unto your Ladiship, in continuing the Life, and in prospering the daies of S r Herbert Crofts, your Isaac. To bury that Heir which is an only Son, [Page 5] to mourn for such an only Son, as is an only child, is (I see) A two-edged Woe! Neverthe­less, by Faith the Father of the Faithful duel­led, the Father of the Faithfull vanquished, even this Triall.

Madam, If either my conjectures concerning Abraham his temptations, or any Descant of mine upon his exemplarie faith, can assist your Ladiships growing in grace and in the knowledg of our Lord and Saviour IESVS CHRIST; I shall willingly sacrifice this Sermon to cen­sure; yea, I shall bless God for granting the re­quest of

Your Good Ladiships humbly devoted GILES OLDISWORTH.
[...]
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To the Vertuous Mrs. BRDGET THORP, VVidow.

BRing her forth that she may be burnt: When What paper I now expose, Gen. 38.24. I two years since rashly condemned unto the Presse, such ano­ther unjust Judge, sa Judah was, was I. Dear Cousin, I will not say that a Gift in your Bosom did corrupt my Judgment, Sept. 2. 1674. for then your Purse would pay for it.

The truth is, to have me at that time passe that sentence, you were not; to have me now execute that sentence, you are, the importunate widow

Let me cease to honour such as are Widows indeede, if I do not from my heart reverence and highly e­steeme you, for You glorifie God: Whom I should dishonour, should I conceal that it is for His sake, and onely for His sake, that you require this Sermon from

Your most obliged Servant, and ever thankful Kins-man GILES OLDISWORTH.

Gen. XXII.

(a) 1. ANd it came to passe after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: And he said, Behold here I am.

(b) 2 And he said, Take now thy Son, thine only Son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the Mountains which I will tell thee of.

(c) 3 And Abraham rose up early in the Morning, and sadled his Asse, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his Son; and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.

(d) 4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afarr off.

(e) 5 And Abraham said unto his young men, A­bide you here with the Asse; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you.

(f) 6 And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his Son, and he took the fire in his hand, and a Knife; and they went both of them together.

(g) 7 And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father; and he said, Here am I, my Son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood; but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering.

(h) 8 And Abraham said, My Son, God will pro­vide himselfe a lamb for a burnt offering: So they went both of them together.

(i) 9 And they came to the place which God had told him of, and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order; and bound Isaac his Son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood.

(k) 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the Knife to slay his Son.

(l) 11 And the Angel of the Lord called unto him, out of Heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham, And he said, Here am I.

(m) 12 And he said, Lay not thy hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not with­held thy Son, thine onely Son, from me.

(n) 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and look­ed, and behold, behind him a Ram caught in a thic­ket by his horns: And Abraham went, and took the Ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering, in the stead of his Son.

(o) 14 And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovah-jireth: as it is said to this day, In the Mount of the Lord it shall be seen.

THE FATHER OF THE FAITHFULL TEMPTED.

Hebr. XI.XVII.

By faith Abraham, when he was tempted, offered up Isaac.

AT what time this Epistle was written unto these Hebrew Converts, these He­brew Converts did (as at this instant many of us do) endure Hebr 10.32. a great fight of afflictions? So great a Fight of afflictions they now endured, that, as all of us, so most of them had confessedly 36: need of patience: Such need of patience they now had, that the Au­thor of this Epistle, whosoever he was, opportunely 35. presseth them in the same words where with I beseech you "Cast not away your Confidence. And, that cast a­way their confidence they might not, with the cords of [Page 10] a man, even with a three-fold cord, he endeavoureth to wind up their hearts unto a stedfastnesse of Faith. For.

First, from Habak. 2.4. he bringeth to their re­membrance, how (they were not now to learn) that 38. the just should live by faith.

Next he defineth what faith is: saith he 17.1. Faith is the substance (the confident expectation) of things hoped For: The things which are not seen are eter­nall, and Faith is the evidence (the conviction) of things not seen.

Thirdly, to declare what faith can do, he in this XI. CAP. repeateth what faith hath done. Saith he.

V. 4. By faith Abel offered a more costly Sacrifice then Cains was.

V. 5. By faith Enoch so pleased God, that God took him from Earth to Heaven.

V. 7. Then when the whole world despised the fore-warnings of God, By faith Noah was so moved with fear of the Flood to come, that (for himselfe, and for his familie) he prepared an Ark of refuge.

It was through a Faith in the truth of Gods pro­mises, that Abraham, when he was thereunto called, v. 8. forsook his own Countrie, v. 9. sojourned in a strange Land; and here v. 17. offered up Isaac.

Hebr. 11.17.

By faith Abraham, when he was tempted, offered up Isaac.

THis useful Observation immediately releiveth us with three seasonable comforts,

  • The one, Abraham was tempted.
  • The other, When Abraham was tempted he offered up Isaac.
  • A third, When Abraham offered up Isaac, he offe­red up Isaac by Faith.

Of the last of these first.

BY faith—By the use and benefit which he made of his faith; By the good fight of faith which He fought.

Abraham fighting every affliction which did as­sault him, and overcoming every affliction which he fought.

Offered up Isaac— had (although with much con­flict) the patience and the power to offer up Isaac (1) upon the Altar.

Dub: Since it is said (m) Now Know I that thou feared God, It should seeme Abraham did offer up Isaac, not by faith, but through feare.

Solut: You find no repugnance between the feare there applauded, and the faith here extolled: For example, Heb. 11.7. By faith Noah moved with feare — As a prudent fear was the effect of that, so a filial feare [Page 12] was the fruit of this Patriarks faith. 17. By a faith moving him to feare Abraham offered up Isaac.

Abraham offered up Isaac.

DUB: Since (n) the life of a Ram was Sacrificed. and (m) the life of Isaac was preserved, Can it hold true that Abraham offered up Isaac?

Answ: It holdeth true in every respect.

1 Solut: Beyond the scope of this Text

Abraham offered up Isaac representatively: (ye Know) as in Sacraments so in Sacrifices the sign sig­nifying betokeneth the matter signified. When in the stead of his Son Isaac he slew that Ram, Abraham did representatively offer up the life of Isaac in the life of that Ram.

2 S [...]lut: Within this Text.

1. These words he [ offered up Isaac,] are not so much an expresse affirmation, as a Select expression: To shew how uncouth a Duty this Patriarch now un­derwent, it is here specified that what Duty he now underwent [was to offer up Isaac.]

2. In our Authors his large acceptation Abraham did offer him up. Our Author here prosecuteth, not the Death of Isaac, but the life of Faith: Now, as in round numbers, so in running styles, it abundantly sufficeth, if what is cursorily affirmed be true in the main.

3. Our ready writer forgetteth not unto whom he Dedicateth this Epistle. Unto these Hebrews Mo­ses [Page 13] was read every Sabbath-day: Tell these He­brews, out of the Book of Moses, that Isaac was of­fered up; and, out of the Book of Moses these He­brews will tell you your own limited sense and mea­ning. With 2 Sam. 21.19. compare 1 Chron. 20.5.

3. Solut: Moses shews how Abraham offered up Isaac.

1. Inceptively: For instance: Gen: 22. He v. 3. arose and went unto the place of which God had told him; And yet v. 4. two daies after he saw that place afarr off: How this? Answ: He was v 3. beginning to go to that place. Gen. 37. Reuben v. 21. delivered Joseph out of his brethrens hands; neverthelesse, v. 24. his brethren did cast him into a pitt, and did v. 28. sell him into Aegypt. Quest. How then was Jo­seph delivered? Answ: Reuben v. 21. began to deli­ver, and although the person of Joseph was not, the life of Joseph was, through Reubens care delivered. Thus Abraham, he arose to offer up Isaac: Where­upon although the life of Isaac was not, the person of Isaac was offered up upon the altar. And that too.

2. Actually: The offering up of Isaac was, not a three houres, but a three daies businesse: in all which space, the Obedience of this Patriarch ceased not, untill his Duty first ceased: For he slew his Son.

3. Intentionally: As when this Son was first pro­mised, Abraham had a purpose, a full purpose of heart, to give this his Son his Name at his birth, and to circumcise him at eight daies old: so now that the same Son is demanded, his true intention is to sacrifice him (d) at the third day. And he did so.

[Page 14]4. Interpretatively: When Jephthah caused his deare child Judg. 11. to v. 39. vow the vow of a Na­zarite (he did v. 31. compared with v. 36, 37.) he did interpretatively offer up that daughter of his for a burnt-offering unto the Lord: So here, Abraham his oblation receiveth a value, not from the execu­tion of his hands, for (m) his hands were tied up, but from the resolution of his mind, for (k) his mind was sincere; even so much that the searcher of hearts made this construction of his sincerity (m) Thou hast not with-held thy Son from me.

It followeth, If with-hold him the Patriarch did not, some temptations or other lay upon the Patri­areh to with-hold him. And what sort of temptations this might be cometh next to be dis-cussed.

Abraham was tempted.

AMong the Heathens classical Poets have from hence raised fictions treading close upon the heeles of truth it selfe; Among the Jewes noted Rab­bies have upon this stage introduced the tempter, Satan; and Him too in a visible shape; among us Christians this one Historie hath tasked, if not over-tasked, the elegant quills, the curious fancies, the wor­king imaginations, yea and the profoundest Judgments too, not only of humane writers, but even of pro­fessed Divines; Among the inspired pen-men of sacred Witt, S. James expostulateth " When he offered Isaac his Son upon the altar was not Abraham justified by works? Answ: Verily he was, and by such as equal­led [Page 15] his first works and more! To forsake his native soil, his own Kindred and his Fathers house that he might wander hither and thither whither he him­self neither did nor might foreknow, these were great self denials (these!) Yet of these the phrase is Heb. 11.8. when he was called, so Gen. 1 [...].1. The Lord had said un­to him, But now that he is to slay his Son, the word in my Text is (not When he was called but) When he was tried, so (a) not God did say to A­braham, but God did tempt Abraham.

Wherefore, of these remarkes, of these asterismes, which so many sorts of writers have hereunto affixed, of those Annotations which the Holy Ghost himself hath so graciously contributed, let every one of us reap some profit, some seasonable ad­vantage, some Spiritual benefit, for our present consolation. If Moses Exod. 3.3. turn'd aside to see that burning bush, let us with Him (a) contemplate (the greater miracle of the two) this (c) thicket of thorns, this fierce law (b) which (e) troubling the Patriarch on (h) every side, within (i) his bowells, within (i) his heart (k) kindleth, though not a consuming, yet a melting fire. For.

In GEN. XXII.

Abraham was Tempted.

Verse 1. By all circumstances, v. 2. In very deed, And in truth from v. 2. unto v. eleventh.

In the manner v. 1. recorded, In the matter v. 2. [Page 16] joyned, In the Duty from v. 2 unto v. 11 performed.

In such points as v. 1. sharpned his trial, In a trial v. 2 made up of afflictions, From v. 2. to v. 11. in afflictions big with temptation.

Oh, my brethren, Why say we that our wound is incurable, and that never was sorrow like unto our sorrow? Whereas

In v. 1. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.

1▪ After these things. Qu; After what things?

1. Answ: After he was aged almost an hundred and thirty yeares: Alas, he hath more need to keep his bed, then (c) to rise before the day dawn: His shriveled Limbs require succour, rest and retired­nesse, rather then terrour, toyle and travaile: O for­sake him not in his old Age: Spare him a little before he goeth hence.

2. Answ: After fresh prosperities: What he had heard in Ʋr of the Chaldees, that he had found true in Canaan: Unto Him the land of promise was a land of performances: For his sake God had reproved Kings, had put to flight the Armie of aliens, had preserved Lot, and blessed Isaac: He was rich in cattle and in men; And (what sweetned his wealth) he abounded in honour, for he was, and was esteemed, a Prince; a mighty Prince: and (that which sweetned both was) he enjoyed both his wealth and his honour in quiet­nesse and in assurance. The Philistines, in whose bor­ders he now quartered, had sought and ratified a con­federacie with Him and His: What Well they had vi­olently [Page 17] taken away was (upon his first complaint) re­stored: Out of it now sprang not waters of stife, but the issues of peace: In all that he did, in all that he had, he was blessed; so blessed, that for the pub­lick worship of his God, he had planted a Grove, In this Grove his God Alsufficient he now adored as his Everlasting God: And, as if this God of his praise had therefore lifted him up that he might cast him down, it (a) came to passe, sodainly as a whirle wind it came to passe, that (a) after these things God did tempt, God did trie, God did afflict Abraham: He looked for good, but behold evil!

3. Answ: After new hopes: It was not now, Lord God, What wilt thou give me, seeing I go childlesse? Neither was it O that Ismael might live before thee? God had said Sarah shall beare a Son, A Son she bare him at the set time of which God had spoken; A Son she bare unto him in his old Age! God had said Thou shalt call his name Isaac: Out of dutie, rather out of pure joy, Isaac he is called: that God may delight to blesse the babe, the babe is upon the eight day cir­cumcised. The childe groweth, the childe is weaned; Abraham maketh a feast, a great feast. By the care of his Mother, by the wisdome of his Father, yea by au­thoritie had from God himselfe, the Youth, before he is of full age, is made and declared heir, Sole heir. And now upon whom are the eyes of the whole hous-hold of faith, but upon Isaac? In whom shall all Nations be blessed? In whom shall be the seed of Abraham be called, but in Isaac? Above twentie five yeeres had the life of this Patriarch bin bound up in the life of [Page 18] this lad. And it came to passe after these things— What? Answ: Abraham rueth the day of the year, and the hour of the day wherein Isaac was born. To conclude.

4. Answ: After that he was known of God: He that inhabiteth the highest heavens had wonderfully condescended to an acquaintance with this Patriarch: He had entred into a covenant, into a familiaritie, into a friendship with this Father of the Faithfull. Bow the Heavens, O Lord, and come down, Of late the Lord did not stay for any such invitation from his friend Abraham: It was at Abraham his Dwellings that the Lord God did marsquerade in the likenesse of men, made himselfe no stranger, washed his feete, rested in the cool of the arbour, eat well, and drank well: Abraham was the onely favourite whom the Lord God in his way toward sodom had made his com­panion: So very a friend was Abraham, that from Abraham God would not hide the thing which he was there doing: And after these things for a gra­cious Lord and Master to trie conclusions upon his poor Servant— this is harsh! Love unfaind, filial feare and cordiall friendship would be, not tried; but tru­sted: Peter will be greived, if Jesus shall a third time aske Lovest thou me? To question the obedience of this Patriarch is, not to trie, but to break, his heart.

2. Abraham was tempted in the revelation (a) made, made unto Him, unto Him in the night, in the night by God, by God speaking, by God saying Abra­ham.

[Page 19]1. Be it that the death of Isaac is predestinated, the more will the mercy (that I may not say the glory) of the most high God shew it self in, not manifesting, but concealing, this future evill.

2. If, contrary unto the accustomed mercies of the wise God toward the inquisitive sons of un-ad­vised man, Gods predestination concerning Isaac be revealed, Tell it not in Beersheba, for (should the Patriarch know) it would bring down his gray haires with sorrow to the grave.

3. If to the unhappy ears of the surprised old Father it must come (Prepare him a little:) Give him his full sleep, a full meal, and due store of wine: Place in a readiness about him Lovers and Friends, if not to share and divide, yet to bewail and be­moan his Woe. Then (but not untill then) give unto him some easy hint, some warie fore notice of what will seem sad news at the best.

4. If this be, not to tempt, but to indulge; if no company, nor Comforters, may be admitted; So­litary and forlorn as he is, let him (by himselfe a­lone) recieve the intelligence. but let him receive it with a still voice, let him not receive it over hasti­ly: To bolt upon one over sodainly, startleth even then when one bringeth a blessing, how much more when one cometh not to befriend, but to afflict.

5. If sodainly and unexspectedly the newes must affright, if in an hour that he is not aware of the aged and trembling parent must hear the tidings of his dear-sons fate, Mention it unto him in the day time, there is in Day light some light of comfort; [Page 20] Mention it not in the night season, in all Darkness there is Dread. If heretofore there fell upon this faithful Patriarch such a horrour at the go­ing down of the Sun, a greater horrour will seise him now in the night, in the dark night, in the dead time of the dark night.

6. If, to add to the discomfort, there must be a dreadfull horrour upon his mind then when he heareth his Isaac's doom, send, I pray thee, by the man whom thou wilt send; by some Cushi, or by some Amalekite, for How dismall are the Feete of him that bringeth bad errands? If Ahimaaz be a good man, King David will from Ahimaaz exspect good tidings: Such is their Clemency, It is by their inferiour Judges that Princes condemn; their own lips speake not, except pardons. If therefore any Enemies Abraham hath, let one of them be unto him the black messenger of his Isaac's death; but let not the Lord speake unto his ser­vant, lest he dye.

In the last place, As the Destinie of Isaac was brought unto Abraham in the horrour of Darknesse, and, that too, not by some Enemie or stranger, nei­ther by some neighbour or friend, no not by some Man of God, no nor yet by some Angel of the Lord, but by the dreadfull JEHOVAH himselfe: So

1. God who at Sundrie times spake in diverse manners, spake in this third age of the World neither by Ʋrim, nor by Thummim; but either in Dreames, or in Visions: Oh, not in a Dreame, lest that feare, not in a Vision, lest that terrifie, the Patriarch: such [Page 21] a Dreame, such a Vision as this, will make his whole head sick, and his whole heart faint.

2. Let not the good old man espie an estranged looke from his hitherto benigne Lord, rather let him not see the face of God at all; for Who can see the face of God, and live?

3. Suppose that the Lord do indeede un-cloth himselfe of his majestie and terrour, Suppose he speak face to face with Abraham, as a man speaketh with his friend; Neverthelesse, as the case now stand­eth, he in so doing, Will not (as his manner was) confirm and comfort this Holy Father, but he will (as his manner is not) deterre and dismay Him, For

4. Call thy Daughter Jo-ruhamah, and thy Son Lo-ammi: Call Na-ommi, not Naomi, but Marah: If a signet on the Lords right hand Jeconiah may not be, deal squarely with him, name him, not Jeconiah, but Coniah: And if (a) God come, not to blesse, but to tempt, if he come to un-Abraham the Patriarch, say (a) not Abraham, but Abram.

5. I have called thee by thy name, thou art mine. The favouritie, as ever, awaketh, starteth up, and with joy, answereth unto his name, but (b) Hope dis­appointed maketh his heart sick. For.

In v. 2. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.

1. IN the (b) Surprize of which he (a) never dreamed. He (a) thought to heare not the dire will, but the good pleasure, of his bountifull Lord; He (a) expecteth not a burden, but a blessing; [Page 22] not a strict charge but enlarged promises; not a bil­ling command, but loving kindnesses better then life. Me thinks I see, me thinketh I hear, the over­joyed heart of this surprised Favourite (b) inter­rupting his God.

Take now — O blessed possessour of heaven and of earth, Thou art alwaies like thy self, Thou art alwaies giving!

Take now thy son — Which of the two sons whom the Lord hath graciously given unto mee? Him by the Bond-woman? or Him by the Free-woman?

Thine only Isaac — The apple of mine eye, and of thine eye also, O my God.

Whom thou lovest— And, O most high God, whom Thou lovest.

And get thee unto the land of Moriah—For there the Lord will command his blessings.

And there for a burnt offering offer — Most pro­bably hitherto this Favourite fed his hopes. But when it (b) added — for a burnt offering offer Him — then was Abraham tempted!

1 What had He sinned? that among all the inhabitants of Gods earth He alone should be sing­led out for such a prodigie as this? Had he tres­passed against a Neighbours Wife, reason good then that he should give his first born for his trans­gression, the fruit of his body for the sin of his soul: But ( blessed be his God) He had wrought no such follie (hee!) Admit he had, Here after the son of [Page 23] Davids adulterie shall dye a natural death; and shall the Son of Abrahams integritie be haled, like a beast unto the slaughter?

2. Offer him up there — To whom? Satan? He was a murderer from the beginning: As for the God of all flesh His Delight is, not to destroy, but to preserve, the work of his own hands.

3. Of man shall mans blood be required: Doth God trapan Abraham? If when He shew his bro­ther a mark was set upon Cain, should Abraham slay his son, would his God hold him guilt­less?

4. Take now thy Son— For what, for a burnt offering?

1. Behold for a burnt offering some Lamb or Kid is proper: such a firstling the righteous Abel offered up, and with that sacrifice the Lord was then well pleased: Doth he now forget to be gra­cious? And hath he shut up the bowels of his com­passions? The tender mercies of the wicked are cru­ell; Are the tender mercies of JEHOVAH so too? Loe, the blood of bullocks or of he goates, of Lambs, or of Kids, he doth not now require; the blood of which the preserver of men is now pleased to drink, is mans blood!

2. As mans blood, so not the blood of some mur­derer, rebel, or oppressor, not the blood of some Cain, Lamech, or Nimrod; but of one harmless and blameless, of one innocent and just. It was but in v. 32. of Gen. 18. that the Lord inclined to spare a wicked City for righteous persons sakes. Is he [Page 24] now for spareing the ungodly, and for condemning the righteous?

3. Power out thy wrath upon the Heathen which have not known thee: as for Isaac, he is no idolatrous Chaldean, no prophane Canaanite, no un-circumcised sinner of the Gentiles; but a person circumcised and religious, One who anon asketh (g) Where is the lamb for a burnt offering?

4. He was, as of the same holy profession with this Father of the Faithfull, so no stranger, foriener, or proselite, but a native, and this native a domestick, and this domestick a favourite: Hereafter David may spare Mehpibosheth, but no such libertie may Abra­ham now use.

5. The person demanded for a sacrifice is, as a domestick favourite, so no kindred afar off, no nor yet some one or other of Lots incestuous offspring, no nor any Daughter, or Son of any concubine (for as yet concubine Abraham had none) neither yet the Son of his hand-maiden Hagur, but the Son of Sarah his Wife.

6. If the better Jonathan deserveth, the more ha­tred he findeth, Thou shalt surely die will Saul say to Jonathan: But unto His Father, Isaac was a Son as deare, as deserving.

Again, Absolom, he was a Son dearly beloved of his Father yet was not he the heire of his Fathers throne, the heir of David was Solomon. but, unto A­braham, Isaac, is, as a deare Son, so an onely heire; and this onely heir is born unto his parents in their old Age, given beyond hopes, given by promise, by the [Page 25] promise of the same Jehovah who now saith (b) of­fer him up for a burnt offering: What was, if this was not, to tempt Abraham?

2. Abraham was tempted as in a commandement thus grevious, so in the manner how his God wordeth his Commandement. Ye know, bitter pills would be guilded to the eye, and loathsom potions would be su­gred to the tast: Burdensome taxes are levied by ac­ceptable Names, and severe Edicts neede a gratifying language. Is it not a little one? said Lot of Zoar; and, of what he would have the seller part with "It is naught, it is naught, will the buyer say. That pain is almost past which is not fore thought of; therefore to him that is afflicted this pitie should be showed, that where every word woundeth there few words would be used: words not aggravating but extenuating, miseries: Whereas that form of speech which God (b) useth unto his Patriarch is (if ye review it) unto his head a maul, in his side arrows, and in his Heart a Sword.

Take now — No leisure to deliberate? No time to prepare?

Take now thy Son — Ever the nearer the relation, the more cutting the severitie.

Thine onely Son — Oh stabbing! For pure pitie that word onely would have bin omitted.

Thine onely Isaac — What, by Name too?

Thine onely Isaac whom thou Lovest—No more (except ye would breake Abrahams heart) no more. If ye would not enrage do not awaken, his greedie [Page 26] sorrowes. Do not first draw out the bowels of his af­fections unto a full length, and afterward twist and torture them. The fathers memorie is fresh enough of it selfe, do not vex it as a thing that is raw.

Offer up thy Son— thine onely Isaac — thine onely Isaac whom thou lovest? — Certainly, if fain­ting did not, astonishment did, render the Patriarch quite speechlesse: and as certainly, the same vehe­mency of anguish which un-tongue-tied the Son of Cre­sus when (dumb as he was) he found words to preserve his condemned Father, might make this Patriarch, while he now seemeth speechlesse, argue the cause of his demanded Isaac. 1. Did I not say unto thee Do not thou deceive mee? Was not my request, O that Ismael might live in thy presence? 2. Hath God said, and shall not He do it? Hath He spoken, and will not He make it good? Is he a man that his purpose should change? Or the Son of Man that he should lye? 3. Hath He sworn and would he repent? Where is the truth of his free and frequent promises? of his volun­tarie and solemn covenant? In whom shall all Nations be blessed, if Isaac must die? 4. Accompt that God is able to raise him up from the Dead, yet what pro­fit is there in his blood? Shall the Dust praise thee, O Lord? Shall it declare thy truth? 5. If the Lord will have sacrifice rather then mercie, shall not the judge of all the Earth do right? He who forbeareth the guiltie, will He slay the innocent? 6. All Soules are thine: even the Soules of the righteous as well as the Soules of the unrighteous: yet, loe, Can the blood of Isaac speak better things then the blood of Abel did? [Page 27] As Abel was, shall Isaac likewise be, a type, a figure, of good things to come? Or. 7. If the Lord (for the Lord is a God that weigheth actions) if the Lord (ac­cording unto the Counsel of his good pleasure) be in­deed working some great mysterie of godlinesse, Since Samson will not refuse to interpret His riddle to his Delilah, yea since the Lord concealed not what flames of vengance he was bringing upon Sodom, will he now hide from Abraham the thing which he is now doeing? Answ: He (a) will: and because he (m) will,

3. Answ. Abraham was tempted, as (b) in the manner how, so (b) in the place where this burden was layed upon him. For Quest: whence did he (c) arise, but from thence where he rested all the last night? Where did he lodge all the last night, but in Beer­sheba at his owne home? Within his owne home Where, except in the tent of Sarah his Wife? Answ: If there, Trouble him not, the door is now shut, and the wife of his bosome is with him in bed. True, were he now (while this agonie is upon him) as farr absent from His dwelling place, as David and Davids cavalires will then be distanced from their un-concerned fami­lies, when they shall (hereafter) lament over Zik­lag; Were He now (as they will be) left alone in fields wide and open, he might now (like them) by himselfe alone securely lift up his voice in weeping un­till he hath no more power to weepe. But being now surprised within his own doores, even in the tent, that I may not say in the bosom, of his Wife, Sarah; Start out of his sleep he (a) doth: but should one [Page 28] sigh, one sob, one groan, escape his strangled thoughts, Imagine ye the result. His Wife, she would cling about his elbow "A bloodie Husband unto Me thou art; Isaac would hide himselfe among the stuffe; Domestick Servants would mutinie " Shall Isaac die who is the Heir of promise? Isaac shall not die. In short, His own trai­ned bands would arise in armes against Abra­ham, as against a Fanatick! To conclude, ei­ther his Obedience toward his God he must frustrate (and frustrate his Obedience toward his God, he will not:) else, being in bitterness for his only Son, for his only Son he dareth not weep; no not for his only Isaac. Upon Benjamins neck Jo­seph shall please himself in weeping; the bowels of Abraham yern, upon Isaac's neck he may not weep.

4. Abraham was tempted in the No time (b) given. The daughter of Jephthah, so God will order it, shall go childless among Women; a joyful mother of children, a happy mother in Israel, she shall not be: nevertheless, this indulgence her tender fa­ther may grant, he may safely give unto her f [...]ll two months space, and therein to bewail and celebrate her Virgin life, before she be fi­nally consecrated a Nunn, a Vestal, a Votarie to her God. But, as for the Father of Isaac, He must seize, he must apprehend, he must take his Isaac not two months hence but presently. Where it is said unto him (b) Take thy son, there [Page 29] it is said unto him (b) Take thy son now.

5. Whither must he take Him?

1. Answ: Not unto the tent of his abode, for there he might have rushed upon, have gulped down, and irrevocably have executed the unnatu­ral Duty, ere ever his more considerate heart had given place unto the recoilings of his fatherly com­passions, Loving-Kindnesses, and affections.

2. Answ. Neither might (that) neighbouring grove be the shadow of his sons death: for there he might have called in aid. But:

3. Answ. He was to take his son unto a place (d) afarr off, which place, mount Moriah by name, was above forty miles distant from Beersheba, which forty miles were; in this winterly season, unto the feeble Knees, and languishing Spirits, of heavie hearted Abraham, little less (d) then three daies journey: During a great part of which three daies, to speake, was to betray his grief; to be silent, was to breed suspicion; to stand still, was disobe­dience; to return back, was rebellion; and to go forward, was death!

4 Answ: Get thee into the land of Moriah unto one of the mountains which (b) I will tell thee of; How shall he get thither? The same Vision which (a) disturbed his first nights rest, will these next two nights hold his eyes wakeing; or if slumber he doth, his very shuntings will affright him; How can a dejected, crasie, aged, person travail, if he wanteth both sleep and sustenance? He can [Page 30] eat no food, except bread of affliction; and he more heartily feedeth upon his griefes, then upon that. I dare not say he mingleth his drink with teares, for these he suppresseth; In the stead of weeping openly, he bleedeth inwardly▪ and no mar­veil, seeing every step between Beer-sheba and mount Moriah presseth so heavily upon his droop­ing Spirits Father said the (g) secure lad, Where is a Lamb for the burnt offering? Nigh at hand (thought the Father) but he durst not say so. He was glad to pluck up his Spirits, when with a sorrowful heart (I wisse) he happily replied (h) God will provide himself a lamb, my son. Hungry and thirsty his soul fainting in him, upon naked moun­tains in bleak weather slowly and mournfully he laggeth on, glad if he might be priviledged to sprinkle the ground with teares, and his head with Ashes, but he may not thus mitigate his afflicti­ons: When, after many, and many a wearisom step, he long at the last (d) saw the place afarr off, much more when he (i) came quite to it, then, more then ever, he fixed his farewel eye upon his now short-liv'd Isaac; And the more he now fixed his eye upon his Isaac, the more did his eye now affect his heart: But more (by many degrees more) was his sad and mournfull heart pittifully greived then when he (k) stretched forth his hand, and took the Knife! For

6 Abraham was tempted as in the place appropri­ated to this sacrifice, so in the sacrifice to be offered [Page 31] up. The sacrifice to be offered up was (b) a burnt of­fering: and this (ye know) required (f) as well fire, as a Knife. This burnt offering was (k) first to be slain, and then (i) to be consumed with fire. I say again.

Isaac was (1) as first to be bound, and then to be layed over the altar upon the wood, so first to be slain with a Knife, and then to be burnt. A crueltie it will be to cutt the throat of Isaac; but the inhu­manitie ceaseth not here: for, when his throat is cutt, then must his body, his whole body, be burned, wholy burned, to ashes, Sirs, if this be that death which Isaac is to suffer, say I, Let me not see the death of the Lad. But (to make the catastrophe yet, more tragical!) His Father must see it: And yet is this sigh, this prodigious Sight but the least of his trialls. For

7. Abraham was tempted as in the sacrifice (b) as­signed, so in the sacrificer (b) ordained. Isaac the Son, He is to be the sacrifice; Abraham the father, He is to be the sacrificer! 1. If Isaac must indeed be offered up for a burnt offering, let some un-concer­ned stranger, or other, be hired to be the sacrificing Priest. 2. If by a strange hand the Son of Abraham may not die, Order some meane out Servant to give the deaths wound. 3. If no inferiour Servant may, let Eleazar the Steward, undergoe this servitude. 4. If Eleazar may not, O let Ishmael be forced upon the Dutie. 5, Let any hand whatsoever, rather then the hand of Abraham himselfe, binde and slay the Son of Abraham. But

Who may say unto God, What doest thou? Abra­ham must (b) apprehend, Abraham must (c) con­duct, Abraham must (f) burden, Abraham must (i) binde, Abraham can not (k) refuse to slay, Abraham can not, refuse to burn to ashes, his Son, his onely Son, his onely Isaac, his onely Isaac whom he loveth! Even so much that

From v. 2. unto v. 11. of Gen. 22. Abraham was tempted.

IN the multitude of thoughts within Him, 1. While he 1. ariseth so early 2. Sadleth the Asse, 3. clea­veth the Wood, 4. calleth aside two and but two young men, and 5. with them draweth his Isaac out of doores. 2. While he (c) consulteth hast and privacie; for why else did he himselfe both Saddle the Asse, and cleave the Wood? 3. While indisposed and enfee­bled as he was) he (c) began and continued his Win­terly (that I may not say his fatal) journey. 4. When by some undoubted signall, I mean, by some cloud testifying Gods presence, or rather by some pillar of fire; or rather by some new appearing Starr he was (c) told of, and therefore (d) saw, the place afar off. 5. While for reasons but too two well know unto himselfe, he left his two young men (e) behind him, 6. All the while that his Son was (f) carrying the Wood, and that he himselfe was (f) carrying the Fire and the Knife. 7. While he (i) 1. built the altar, 2. upon it laied the Wood in order, 3. bound his Son, 4 laied his Son over the altar upon the Wood, 5. [Page 33] When he took the Knife; and 6. Sretched forth his hand, his trembling hand, to slay his Isaac, his onely Isaac: In all which trans-actions, unto the unwil­lingly-willing Father of Isaac, every new occurrence could be no lesse then a new conflict!

2. Abraham was tempted as well in Deede as in Thought: He was afflicted, if it were possible, more in the evils which ominously attended these Occurren­ces, then in these Occurrences which confusedly per­plexed his Obedience.

1. Abraham was (comparatively) a feeble person, a person aged an hundred twenty five yeeres, Isaac was a sturdie lad, a lad aged about twenty five yeeres. Isaac was (f) better able to carrie all the Wood re­quisite for a burnt offering, then his Father was to bring with him the Fire and the Knife. How there­fore could the Patriarch singly by himselfe alone over power, bind, and slay the robustious youth Isaac? Should the boy find his own strength, should he deeme his case desperate, turn again, snatch the Knife out of his Parents hand, and (of the two evils) chuse rather to Kill, then to be Killed, Which way could the heartlesse, wearish old man be enabled to help himselfe? Alas, alas, for his young and strong Son Isaac, Abraham (the aged) is no match; (no match at all!)

2. On the other side, Grant that Isaac will not resist unto blood; Let him beyond all expectation most humbly suffer both his hands and his feete to be ti­ed and bound; Imagine him so made up of selfe-deni­als, [Page 34] that he becometh obedient even unto the death. If what life the Father, the weake Father, can not take from the Son; that life the son, the obedi­ent son, most chearfully layeth down, Surely, Sirs, the Scene is now changed, the unexspected submis­siveness of the child charmeth and tieth up the hands and intention of the Father: Had the boy bin stout hearted, he might by resisting and strugling have warmed a constancy in the resolution of the parent; but, seeing the meek child doth more quiet­ly then any Lamb give up his throat unto his Fa­thers Knife, Slay him that can for Abraham: If cause so requireth, Abraham can die in the stead of his child, but slay him he cannot. How shall I give thee up, Isaac? How shall I offer thee up, my Son? My bowels are turned within me, and my re­pentings are Kindled together. O that I might dye for thee, my son, my son.

3. Let Father and Son too religiously determine that Jehovah shall fullfill his whole pleasure upon them both. Let the burnt offering by God required be both by the sacrificer and by the sacrificed a free­will offering: Let Isaac be slain, and, being slain, let him be burnt to ashes. An Hour hence, when the beat of zeal is insensibly cooled, and when Fa­therly affections do as insensibly Kindle, View then the Patriarch weeping for his only Isaac, because he is not.

4. Let him wipe all teares from his eyes, and let him wipe them all away by Faith; the blood upon his hands he cannot so soon wash off: Loe, a lit­tle [Page 35] distance hence two young men (e) wait as wel the Sons as the Fathers return. Let Abraham see to it; Should their blood arise at blood-guiltiness, Should they in a furie avenge upon their old Ma­ster the death of their young Master, the aged fa­ther, I wisse, is but one against two; Escape for his life he cannot.

5. Suppose that these two young men will keep counsel, if they can; yet will not Sarah be so said: As for Ishmael, he will suspect His turn to be the next Hardly will any Subject deem himself safe within the jurisdiction of such a Prince, as hath by vertue of his arbitrarie power, in a mercilesse frenzie, sacrificed even his own child.

6. Give Abraham his life for a prey: yet, if the foundations be cast down, what can the righteous do? In Abraham his seed, which seed is Christ, shall all the world be blessed; Although Isaac remaineth childless, in Isaac shall Abraham his seed be called: Sacrifice Him, and out of whose loins shall come the appointed Saviour of all mankind? Verily the Faith of Abraham, the hope of Gods elect, the Expectation of the Gentiles, are all three of them in vain, if for a burnt offering Isaac be offered up childless.

7. Accompt that God is able to raise him from the dead. Let this Father of the Faithful believe, hope, and rest assured that, out of the dead ashes of his Son, not another, but the self same Isaac whom he offered up, shall be raised unto life upon earth; Grant all this, and more; Nevertheless, [Page 36] except his own family, and with them his other relations, believe the certainty of this as truly as He himself believeth it, Into what a strait is Abra­ham now brought? yea.

8. Let sound believers, and with them all other well-wishers make the best interpretation which they rationally can make of this Patriarch his Obedi­ence; yet for an un-provoked Father (under a pretence of Religion!) to embrue his own hands in the blood of his own child, is a Fact so inhumane, so barbarous, and (in this age of the world) so un­heard of, that the bruit of it will spread farr and near; It will unavoidably open the mouths of evil surmisers to speak all manner of Falshoods against Him both at home and abroad.

1. It will hence forward be charged against Him how. 1. It was for no goodness that of old he fled his Country, and hath ever since bin shifting places from one people to another Kingdom like a meer fu­gitive and vagabond. Neither 2. had he (as fifty years since he did) so carelesly forsaken his own kin­dred and his Fathers house, if he had not then bin, as he now is, devoid even of natural affections: 3. Hagar had a taste of his kindness when he turned her packing out of doors: 4 It did not over much consist with a conjugal love, while his wife Sarah continued alive to take Hagar into his bed: and 5. there was in him as little honesty as good nature, when (to humour his morose wife) He, contrary to the law of nations, disinherited his first born son, Ishmael. In brief, the Wisdom, the sobrie­ty, [Page 37] the gravity, the integrity &c. of Abraham his whole life past will (by this one dead flie in his Ointment) be for ever hereafter utterly discredited, to say no Worse. He who most justly valued his good name above spoiles by him taken in warr, must now live to be a scorn, and a derision, and a mon­ster amonst Men. Wherefore, if Jonah will ra­ther flie from the presence of the Lord then adven­ture to be reputed a false Prophet, Consider (I pray you) how un-supportable a temptation will then crush this reverend and venerable Patriarch when He (hitherto a mighty Prince) shall be had in no reputation, rather when he shall be an ab­ject and offscouring among men, even the gazing stock and Spectacle of the World. Might Abraham be suffered to cutt as well his own throat, as the throat of Isaac, might he give his body to be burnt upon his sons, and with his sons ashes intermix his own, this would not be unto him so great a death, as that Contempt will be which the death of his Isaac will every where bring upon Him: That mark which was set upon Cain will not equal the brand which shall be fixed upon Abraham.

2. Great was this trial, but greater is that which attendeth it; seeing what reproaches soever asperse Him, sully the undefiled worship of his God: Look how much you disavow Him, and so much you disesteem his exemplary godliness; Blemish his good name, and ye blast his holy profession. Every slander against himself doth, thorough His side, wound that Religion which He defendeth. For [Page 38] example, His former zeal will be, by the blood of his Son, discouloured, as if it had bin dissi­mulation, hypocrisie, or what not? By the ashes of his Isaac his late Devotions will seeme pale­faced, they will appeare like so much singu­laritie, humour, or affectation. Yea the puritie of that true Religion which He countenanceth, will now be censured a worship of his own invention! Alas, that every altar by Him erected in a thankful remembrance of that God whom He serveth, should henceforward be looked upon, not as the perpetual monuments of the onely true God, but as certain arguments of this Patriarch his ostentation and madnesse. Woe will it be with the Hous-hold of faith, when the life of this parent and the Death of this Child, shall be taken up for a scoffe, a taunt, for a reproach, and by-word, for a ridicule and a proverb, amongst all the insult­ing adversaries of Godlinesse.

Review a little how powerfully this last trial tem­pteth Abraham to desist from offering up his Isaac. viz. To sacrifice his just and most deserved Dignitie and Esteem in the fate of his Son, to let his own Name perish with his childes Life, by this one stroke to make himselfe of no reputation, the Patriarch (in du­ty toward his God) refuseth not; could it stand with the reputation of Divine Worship: But, so it is that, if the one suffereth, the other suffereth also. The pure, the Holy, the unspotted Worship of the most High God Will (by this one sacrifice once offered up) be even unto persons honest, sober, and quiet an of­fence and scandall. The scandal that will be given, the [Page 39] Prejudice that will be taken against the Holy Worship of the glorious Lord God, this (this) is that which casteth down the heart of this Patriarch, while in the hand of this Patriarch the slaughter-Knife is lif­ted up.

There yet remaineth one triall unspoken of, the which in humane probabilitie will bring upon the Father of the Faithfull a greater temptation unto disobedience, then this and some former circumstan­ces could doe, were all of them blended together in­to one complicated evil The remaining triall is this.

The obloquies of them who will revile Him, and his religion, will fall not so maliciously upon Him­selfe, as upon the God whom He serveth. It is a­gainst His will that his Isaac is slain, and therefore the world will cease to asperse Him as if He delighted in cruelties; neither is it of his own head that he be­ginneth this sacrifice, so that he shall not long be branded with an act of will worship: The burnt-offe­ring which he bringeth he offereth up, not of choice, but in Duty: and the truth hereof will in due time come to light. But herein (as I conceive) herein is the consternation of Abraham his Spirit: So long as the commandement of his God might abide concea­led, so long there was not given unto the enemies of the Lord so great an occasion to Blaspheme. On the other side, to the deepe anguish of his Soul, the Patriarch calleth to mind that so soon as ever it shall be understood that the Lord had said unto him Offer up thy Son, forthwith all people will open their [Page 40] mouths against that Jehovah who laid upon the Fa­ther of Isaac a command so unmerciful, so ungodly, so pernicious.

Behold, all other conflicts are now over: and all things are now readie: The alter is built, the Wood is orderly laid upon the altar; By his own Father, Isaac is bound; and is (for the ease of his Father) by his own selfe placed over the altar upon the Wood: At the Fathers feete, and in the Fathers bo­some, the fire kindleth: His Arm is stretched forth, and in his hand, the Knife; but the suspence is — If unto the God of Abraham the Son of Abraham must be offered up, What will the God of Abraham do unto his great Name? Answ: Who so (will atheists say.)

Who so would be bound by covenant — to Live and Die a stranger amongst his Enemies, Who so, in Obedience unto his God, would shift in tents from region to region not having upon earth any Citie, or dwelling place to abide in: He who would be ever separated from all his Kins-folke and Relations; He who would Worship a strange God, a God whom the eye of man never yet beheld, a God invisible, a God of the Hebrews (if any such a handfull of people there be;) a new-found God, a God unknown un­to the most prosperous Kingdomes, and unto the most spreading Dominions of the World: Such a one as would ridiculously and obscenely mangle, and cur­tail the foreskin of his flesh; He that can call it a point of high devotion to be the prodigious executi­ner of his dearest childe; Let him forsake the Gods of the Philistines and of the Egyptians, let him re­nounce [Page 41] the Gods of the Chaldeans and of the Ca­naanites, and let him cleave unto the God of A­braham.

So then: If unto his offering up his Isaac unto his Jehovah, we add his not with-holding his Je­hovah from the contempt of blasphemers; If unto the self-denials on which of necessity he was to force His whole man, we annexe the evil conse­quences which his self denials most ominously presa­ged; It is as clear as His obedience: that, when Abraham offered up his Isaac, Abraham was tempted.

OBJECTION.

Better it had bin, had neither God tempted A­braham, nor Abraham obeyed his God; for here­by an Entrance was afterwards ministred first unto the Heathens, next unto the Kingdom of Israel, and then unto the Kingdom of Judah; to offer up both Sons and Daughters first unto Devils, next unto insensible Creatures, and soon after (to make the affront complete) unto God Himself.

REPLY.

It is yet to be proved, that if God had never thus tempted Abraham, then folk would never have offered up their Sons, and their Daughters in Sacri­fice: Or suppose they would not &c. O man who art thou that disputest against God? Seeing, as [Page 42] the Extent of Gods Commandements is exceeding broad, so the Designs of them are exceeding deep. From the beginning of the world was, is, and will be foreknown unto God what success so ever did, doth, or will, attend every mans obedience unto every of His precepts. By ways unto us unsearch­able he is ever fulfilling his hidden pleasure, ever fetching about his hidden Glory; as for us, Who hath known the mind of the Lord? Or Who hath bin His Counseller? Leave unto the infinitely wise God things secret; Our concern is in things revea­led.

1. It may be the Lord hath said unto Shimei, curse David: It may be the just God had said unto Satan, Let the brats of Adam see what a Sottish, Apish, and Idolatrous, heart they cherish in their graceless bosoms. For Satan, that wicked one, ceaseth not to work evil out of good: but then (our re­fuge is) God most Holy worketh our good out of his evil: the poison of this subtile old Serpent is made treacle for the medicinal benefit of Gods elect. Wherefore.

2. Bless thou that God who hath not given thee over unto such abominable practices, unto such hellish delusions; As God hath not sorted thy daies unto the time of that ignorance, so he hath in this Gospel-age called thee into his marveilous light. He hath shewed thee O man what is good.

3. Let the Idolatries objected convince Magi­strates how fearful a Judgment it is unto a King­dom, when the rulers thereof bear the Sword in [Page 43] vain. Wee see, Leave a people unto the suggestions of Satan, that is, Leave a people unto what is good in their own Eyes, and they will commit wicked­nesses destructive unto the very being and existing of mankind: Yea they will think that they do God good Service, when they are a smoak in his nostrils.

4 It was but once only that Abraham was tempted to offer up his Isaac upon the Altar: if it be true, that one single pattern had so Malignant an influence up­on several nations and ages; then let every one of us abstain from all appearance of evil. A little Leaven Leaveneth the whole Lump; and evil ex­amples, as well as evil words, corrupt good man­ners.

5. Let the trial wherewith Abraham was temp­ted, stop the mouth (if the mouth can be stopped) of all those seditious Separatists among us, who (at this day) cruelly, disdainfully, and despite­fully speake against the righteous; more especially if (at this day) they submit themselves unto every ordinance of Man for the Lords sake. Some Pro­testants, and among them some Conformists, and among them some Gospel-Ministers, be the endeavour of their hearts and lives never so sincere, yet if evil befal, Against them forthwith the tongues and quils of these Sectaries are their own! Who is Lord over them? Forsooth they deem it a faire advantage unto their Sect and Partie, if they can Libellously and scoffingly report of Abraham that he spared no paines to have butchered his Isaac: [Page 44] Whereas it is not unknown unto all the Churches that this present Text, yea and a great part of this present Chapter inspireth not the diminution, but the praise of Abraham for conforming His private will unto the revealed will of God most Holy.

But these latter Replies anticipate mine intended method; in as much as, the three Usefull observati­ons explained from the last to the first, I would or­derly applie from the first to the last. For

if Abraham was tempted,

1. LET the innumerable afflictions which this faithfull Patriarch suffered, for ever here­after un deceive those ignorant worldlings who think hardly of all such professours as endure tribulation. When Christs Disciples saw a man blind from his birth they quickly asked " Who sinned, this man, or his Father? When, by clinging upon St. Pauls hand, a viper seemed to threaten Death unto that Apostle, the Barbarians at Melita rashly concluded "This man was some murderer. Usually the like opinion posses­seth the men of this world: If they see one fallen in­to infamie, povertie, or some other distresse, they begin to conceive hard thoughts against such a Chri­stian. But a believers comfort is that Gods thoughts are not as Mans thoughts; With the most, he that is low in this world is low in mans eye; but in Gods Eye he is not. Abraham had the honour (the peculiar honour) to be stiled the Friend of God, yet do ye find him tossed from place to place, a long while child-lesse [Page 45] thwarted by the Wife of his bosom; and through her meanes deprived of the first bodie that had made him a Father, to witt, of Hagar; and of the first Son that ever he delighted in, to witt, of Ishmael; as for Isaac, in Him he was to sacrifice at once the dearest love, the greatest joy, and the chiefest hopes, which the whole world could yeild him: Wherefore if this Friend of God was thus humbled let no worldling sur­mise evill of Gods favourites for any miseries which befals them in this life, much lesse for any miseries which in this life they draw upon themselves by per­severing in their Duties. Behold we accompt them happie that endure.

2. O consider this ye that forget God. Are any of you so prosperous that pride encompasseth you as a chain, and setteth your mouth against the Heavens? You who speak thus boldly, and are thus corrupt this Hictorie, and other Histories like this, read yee. The righteous Abel was murdered by his own brothers; the righteous Lott lost all his wealth; upright Job, who more miserable? you beheld the Innocent Isaac nar­rowly escaping a most untimely Death; And your eares have heard, and the eares of this assemblie have heard with what reiterated conflicts the faithful Abra­ham was tempted; If here upon earth the troubles of the righteous are so many and so searching, can you here upon earth hope to escape Gods judgments? (Be not mercifull, O Lord, unto them that sin of malicious wickednesse▪) I appeal unto that Flood which in the daies of Noah drowned a whole world of transgres­sours, I appeal unto that fire from Heaven, which in [Page 46] the daies of this Patriarch Abraham, made Sodom and Gomorrah the pictures of Hell; (Within our own age & Island) I appeal unto late civil Wars, unto latter pesti­lences, and unto devouring fires hardly yet quench­ed: (Within your own bosoms,) I appeal unto your self-condemning consciences, that if the Righteous are scarcely preserved in this Word, in this world it shall go ill with the wicked. If favourites are thus afflicted here, shall Enemies continue here unpunished? God shall wound the head of his ene­mies, and the hayrie scalp of such a One as goeth on still in his trespasses.

3. Let Abraham his temptations speak peace unto many Sons of Abraham, who (as if they were nei­ther Sanctified, nor Adopted, nor Elected) are prone, alas, to disquiet their Souls in the day of trial. Some Christians, although they believe that sufficient for the day is every daies trouble, al­though they grant, that man born in Sin is born to see sorrowful daies; although they read that God doth not willingly afflict, yea although they fore­know that whom the Lord Loveth, them he cha­sten th; yet, when the fierie tryal tempteth, they think that strange.

1 I beseech such dejected Spirits to ponder well that he is the Penman of this Epistle, who was (p) in bonds; and that these Hebrews were then sincere converts, when they were H br. 10 34. spoiled of their goods, and were, by reproache, 33. made a gazing-stock! In this cap. XI. It was not before, but after, that [Page 47] they beleeved, that they v. 38. wandred into deserts, Mountaines, dens, and caves. Or that they▪ v. 37. were destitute, afflicted, tormented, stoned, tempted, slain with the sword, and (some of them) sawn a­sunder; that they v. 36. had a greater triall then any of these, even the triall of cruell mockings, of scoffs which fetched blood like a Sword in the bones! With­in my Text, Isaac (a type of the suffering Jesus) saw Death, although he felt it not. And Abraham, the Father of the Faithful, was more tempted, then Isaac himselfe was! Unto you I applie this, O yee of little faith: If, as unto these Saints (whose Names are here written in this booke of Martyrs) it was, so, unto you it is, Phil. 1.29. given to beleeve; Is it a marvel un­to You, if, as it likewise was unto them, so it is unto You, given to suffer? It is your comfort, that ye are Sons and not Bastards? And would ye be treated like Bastards, and not like Sons? If ye would,

2. Since (at this instant) your chastisement see­meth, not joyous, but greivous; Blesse ye your God, for that your afflictions equall not Abrahams. They Zech. 12.10. shall mourn as for an onely Son, To part with a child, and He a child growing tall, as well in expe­ctation, as in stature: One who might hereafter have bin the staff of our old age, and was, for the present, the Desire of our eyes: to lose the enjoyment of a Son and Heir, then when that onely Son began to rejoyce onely in the Lord; this is (indeed) no ordinarie triall: Yet (Give God the Glorie) as smart as our present chastisement is, it is not so greivous as the temptation of Abraham was. Who have bin unto [Page 48] God the truer friends, We or the Patriarch? Whose temptations have bin the greater, the Patriarchs, or Ours? Weigh we, in the same ballance, the burden, the number, the sharpenesse, of Abraham his trialls with our own; we shall then feele our own to be, as the Apostle justly esteemeth them, light afflictions.

3. Since he was a Friend of God who was thus tempted, Blesse thou thy God so often as he bestow­eth upon thee the favour of a correction: They who were fortie yeares humbled in the wildernesse, were not Moabites, or Amonites, but the chosen people of God: and, when upon their back the plowers plowed long furrows, it was that out of that heart which was once fallow ground, they might bring forth a plentiful harvect. It is not the chaff, but the wheate, which men take paines to winnow, and the better the wheat, the more throughly it is sifted. We give no such diligence to melt lead or tinn, as is used in re­fineing, either Silver or Gold; and, of Gold the lar­ger the Wedge or ingott, the more fierie the trial. It is the Vine branch that beareth Fruite, which the Husband-man pruneth; and, the choicer the grape, the more industrious is the Hus-bandman. When the Lord maketh up his jewells, he first fileth, and then polisheth, them; and, the dearer his children are un­to Him, the stricter is their education: Cast Daniel into a furnace of fire, and you make him the com­panion of an Angel; While God giveth unto you a priviledge to endure temptations, he giveth unto you a fellow-ship in the sufferings of Christ. But then

4. See that ye lose not the benefit of your temp­tations. [Page 49] (If thou wilt thank thy God for giving thee warning:) while the warning is hott, let not the season of grace coole. Thy bitter herbes are physical, use them afore they be withered: God intendeth our spiritual health, as ever we would receive no hurt by this physick, let our endeavours second His inten­tions. There are Psalms of Degrees, yea and crosses of Degrees too; if we be not wanting unto our selves, we may by these, as upon the rounds of Jacobs lad­der climbe the Heavens: It was, by a whirl-wind, that Elijah was taken up. If thou art smitten to the ground and astonished, as He ( Act. IX.) was; tremble as He did, and with Him, say, Lord, What wilt thou have mee to do? That our Sorrow may be turned in­to Joy, let the temptation wherein we are fallen have its perfect work. God tried gracelesse Saul, and God tempted Faithfull Abraham; when Saul was tried, Saul spared Agag: but when Abraham was tempted,

Abraham offered up Isaac.

BE afraid therefore ye sinners who trample under foote the Blood of Jesus, and be ye horribly a­fraid ye Atheists who crucifie unto your selves the Lord of Glorie. I p. 45. line. 24. was saying, If Faithfull Abraham was tempted and afflicted, persons that are ungodly could not in this life expect to continue un-afflicted long: Let mee now, add.

1. If the iniquitie of your heeles do not overtake you, and compasse you about before ye Die; If there be no Death in your hands; If you come not into [Page 50] troubles like other men; it is, that your prosperitie may destroy you: If the patience of the all-seeing God suffer you to fill up the measure of your offences, it is, that ye may not be able to abide the day of his coming. If He that cometh to judg terribly the earth, letteth you alone to feede the evil imaginations of your heart in quiet; it is, that (like the Deere in your Parks of pleasure, and like the Oxon in your pasture-ground) ye may be fatted against the day of slaughter. One especiall reason why whole burnt offe­rings were at the first instituted, was, to signifie un­to us, that Hebr. 12.29. our God is a consuming fire. viz. everie man that is not seasoned with the Salt of grace, shall Mark. 9.49. be salted with the fire of Tophet. Such as are sanctified by the fire of the Holy Ghost, shall (like Isaac) be unto God Rom. 15.16. an acceptable burnt offering; Such as do not by faith purifie their heart and their whole man, from dead works, to serve the living God, shall be not like Isaac, but like that Ram which (in the stead of Isaac) Abraham offered up, they shall be Psal 37.20. as the fatt of Lambs, they shall everlastingly consume; into smoke shall they consume away for ever Neverthelesse,

2. How desperately wicked soever thou hast bin in times past, for the time to come here is open­ed unto thee a door of hope: for 1. He who spa­red Isaac, and accepted the Ram, testifieth even unto thee that His Delight is, not in sacrifices, but in mercies 2. When this only son was offered upon the Altar, he was then a type of that son of God who is made a Propitiation for thy Sins: 3. Al­though [Page 51] Isaac was bound, His God released him; and, although thou art tyed and bound in the cords of thy Sins, the same God would release even thee. 4. After Isaac was released, the Lord blessed Isa­ac; wouldest thou rise and walk, God hath for thee, store of blessings; O taste and see that the LORD is good. But 5. What sort of Darling is this Dalilah which thou preferrest before the possessiour of heaven and of earth? Answ. A seeming, and but a seeming, pleasure of Sin; In this age, there is in some Sins no sort of Delight, except they be infamous as well as Wicked: There is no pleasure in diceing, except the Patrimonie be sta­ked, as well as the Guiney: Apples of Sodom are no raritie at most Banquets: The apparel of some men were not in fashion, were it not of more va­lue then a years révenue will pay for: Neither are they welcome at a feast, except they be so drunk that they need a withdrawing room. The cove­tousness of some Misers is so idolatrous, that they set their hearts more upon their riches, then up­on that God which giveth them a Power to get wealth: and such is the Luxurie of others, as if riches could not make unto themselves wings, were there no Feathers to be found in their caps. Tell me now, in cool blood: Head-aking drunken­ness, unclean lusts, (Lusts which make thy bones rotten, as well as thy communication;) unthriftie riots, wearisom idleness, wide-mouthed Oathes, ungodly jestings, unblessed vanities, (Vanities linked together by that Prince of Darkness who [Page 52] with them chaineth thee unto his bottomless Pitt:) Are these the Isaacs which thou art fond of? Wouldest thou rather eternally Sacrifice thy self a burnt offering in hell torments, then Sacrificce these needless evils? For shame mortifie thou those follies which, if thou diest not unto them, will be unto thee death eternal. Wouldest thou break off that yoke, cleave that wood, which hath hitherto prepared fewel for hell fire, wouldest thou make Jesus Christ thine altar, and upon that altar sa­crifice thine Isaac, even thy whole man; wouldest thou Crucifie thy lusts, studie self denial, and place thine endeavours upon exercising thy self unto Godliness, thy Delights upon the pleasantness of new obedience, and thine affections upon things Spi­ritual and heavenly; He that can abundantly par­don, and is mightie to save, would say unto thy soul, as he said unto Abraham, now Know I that thou fearest God.

2. Whereas it is feared that this people of En­gland hath a revolting and a rebellious heart, our backslidings will quickly cease, if we take out that pattern which is here given unto us by this Father of many nations. Blessed be our God, we have a gracious King; we have excellent Lawes; we have Judges which do, at every Assize, give a charge that these Laws be duly executed; unto these Judges, we have subordinate Magistrates; sub­ordinate unto these, Magistrates, we have sworn Officers; subordinate unto these, House Keepers; [Page 53] and unto these, their Children and Servants. It was, when Eli hon [...] his Sons more then God, that matters went amiss with Him and His people: but, when Phinehas stood up and executed Judge­ment, then was the Plague stayed. If Parents and Masters offer up their Isaacs, their Children and Servants, to be duly Catechised; so duly Catechi­sed, that the fear of the Lord is unto them their treasure; this will lay so good a foundation of a pro­sperous government, that Wisdom and Knowledge will be the Stabilitie of our times. Parents and Masters will constrain their Familes to submit unto their own happiness, that is, to learn Catechismes, to frequent the publick worship of the God and Fa­ther of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to sanctifie God in their hearts; when, at every Session and Visita­tion, sworn officers offer up their Isaac, as well as their presentments; that is, when they so denie themselves that they present all such as will not denie ungodliness; and when they suffer not Congre­gations to crumble into Meetings, or rather, into no Meetings, And this Sworn Officers will be glad to do, when they are made to fear an Oath. And, an Oath they will fear, when at, Sessions and at Visitations, our Rulers rule with diligence, and offer up their Isaacs. And this they will do, when (ma­king Religion their business) they prefer the favour of God, before the favour of man. Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, be­ware lest any of you being led away with the er­rour of the wicked, fall from your own Stedfast­ness [Page 54] Who knoweth whether he is not born in this Kingdom for such a time [...]? God will do so to him and more also, who when he is there unto called, doth not offer up his Isaac.

3. Let the self denials of Abraham shame every one among us into a greater Watchfulness &c. He, at the (b) first intimation, arose (c) early, went on diligently, persevered (d) constantly to observe, against his own will, the will of his God; chusing rather to be an unnatural parent, then an unduti­ful servant: Whereas some of us have delaied, from year to year, before we would yeild to take up our daily cross: precept upon precept, line upon line we have received, but what answer have we returned unto him that hath written unto us the honourable things of His law, Statutes, which if a man would do, he might even live in them? Thou who conformest thy self unto the licentiousness of an evil world, Did this Patriarch, at one private Item, surrender his only Son, and will not all the publick Commandements which thy God hath in lo­ving-kindnes, laid upon thee, prevail with thy lips, to bite in a vain oath, with thine appetite, to forbeare an un healthy sin, with thy memorie to treasure up Heavenly Knowledge, or, with thine understanding, to perform Duties profitable, comely and of good re­port? The more easie that yoke is which Christ laieth upon us, the more careful should we be to follow the example of this Father of Isaac; otherwise, the burnt offering which he with-held not, will, at the last day, [Page 55] be offered in judgment against us. Be not deceived, God is not mocked: as a man sacrificeth, so is he ac­cepted.

4 Since Abraham offered up his Isaac, learne thou of him to hold every blessing which thou recei­vest from God, with a minde prepared to resigne it to God. Jehovah, he is the Lord possessour as of Hea­ven, so of Earth; and whatsoever mercie thou re­ceivest from him, that thou receivest but during his will and pleasure: What thou obtainest by praier is but borrowed, and to grudge when thou art to pay what was but borrowed, is flatt dishonestie: What thou enjoyest from God is neither deserved, nor purchased, but by the providence, and goodness, and loving kind­nesse of thy liberal Master, it is intrusted with thee for thy comfort and conveniences, but for His uses, service, and honour; It is favour enough for thee, that God hath owned and entertained thee as His steward, Wherefore (when at any time thy God cal­leth from thee some child, or some other comfort) of his own thou givest him, murmure not, repine not, be not, in any wise, be not thou discontented Pro­fesse thou a Good is the word of the Lord; Assent thou, the will of the Lord be done; Say thou, He is the Lord, whatsoever he pleaseth, that let Him doe; As well when he taketh, as when he giveth, blesse thou the Name of the Lord. It is very observable that (twenty six yeares since) when there was but one night between Sodom and destruction, the Father of Isaac then used earnest prayers and arguments to [Page 56] save, if it were possible, that wicked Citie from peri­shing: for the Men of Sodom he mediated seven times in a breath, for his blamelesse and dearest Son, he intercedeth not: Qu: Why this? Answ: Holy Abraham loved one righteous Isaac more then all the sinners of Sodom, but (so it was) God had revealed concerning Sodom onely a conditional pleasure, say­ing " I will go down and see; Concerning Isaac he had revealed his absolute pleasure, saying, Take now: Wherefore so absolute is the Patriarch his resignati­on, that notwithstanding his God had yeelded unto him seven times together in all that he had spoken in the behalf of Sodom; he doth not at all open his lips unto God in behalf of his Isaac, Go thou, and do likewise: When God saith Offer up, with-hold not thou. Being called unto self-denials, Let Duty teach thee not to argue, but to submitt; not to dispute but to obey; not to request, but to resigne. Let thy meek, thine humble, thy modest, thought be "I am dumb; I open not my mouth, because thou doest it. Nay

5. Since thou owest not onely whatsoever is in thy custodie but even thy selfe also unto Him that is Lord of all, Araunah like, meete thou thy King in His De­sires. Make friends of unrighteous Mammon: What thou mayest not detaine, that give, and give cheare­fully, unto Him who loveth a chearefull Giver What thy God calleth for, that present, dedicate and con­secrate, first love thy Relations as dearly as Abraham loved Isaac, and then esteem Father, Mother, Wife, Children, and (with them) whatsoever else is pre­cious, [Page 57] esteem all of them together, too small, too mean, a present, to testifie the readinesse of thy devo­tion or the sinceritie of thy gratitude, unto the Fa­ther and Giver of thy Lord Jesus Christ: especi­ally seeing so many as he loveth, them he chastneth, and so many as he chastneth them he chastneth for the spiritual and eternal good of themselves, or of others, or of both: whether

1. For the benefit of others. Accompt upon it that wherein the God of all comfort doth comfort us in all our tribulation, therein he prepareth and bespea­keth us to comfort them who are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. Are the consolations of God small with thee? (I hope not) Or

2. By casting down thine old and outward man, thy God preventeth thy new, thine inward, man from falling. Jesurum, when he waxed fatt, Kic­ked; and Solomon, when he was full, denied God: So is it with thee, and with other Saints: Alas, the more holy mens lives are, the more advantage Satan seeketh to gett over them; that old Serpent well knowing, (by his own woful experience,) that there is no pride like unto Spiritual pride: Where­fore that even the Fall of his children may bruise this Serpents head, when the right hand of God exalteth them, most usually his left hand doth hum­ble them; It is indeed unto their humiliation (but it is, so unto their humiliation, that it conduceth unto their honour) that God doth so often place them in the forlorn hope: When no man upon earth [Page 58] was so upright as Job, then was the roaring Lion let lose against him; After Hezekiah had pleaded sinceri­tie, God gave him a taste of his unprosperous vain gloriousness; David was confessedly a man after Gods own heart, and as confessedly Adulterie, Murder, and Pride it self, brought him very Low. Jacob pre­vailed when he wrastled with God, but God sent him halting away: Who more stout hearted then Peter, and who more cowheartedly denied his Je­sus? Satan had not bin permitted to buffet Paul, had not Paul bin exalted by abundant Revelations. Moses was a meek man, but he spake so unadvised­ly with his lips, that there was for him no Entrance into Canaan: Abraham so excelled in Faith that he was exemplarily and eminently the Father of the Faithful, but where was the Faith of Abraham, when (more then once) he dissembled that Sarah was only his Sister? And as (that he who thinketh he standeth may take heed lest he fall) the wisest of men was made a mere fool by the Vilest of Wo­men; so (that we may not be ignorant of the de­vices of Satan) Christ himself when he was first baptized, next endued with the Spirit, and then declared, mightily declared, to be the Son of God, was afterwards led into the Wilderness; and, in the Wilderness, forty daies together, tempted of the Devil.

3. To rouse a Soul from drowsiness, to pursue some unrepented Crime, to dislodge some bosom Sin, &c. It was when Saul failed of his expectation, that Jonathan was questioned for eating honey: and [Page 59] when Israel was repelled, then was the Sacriledge of Acham discoved. Before he was troubled, Da­vid himself went wrong; and, until he was cast in­to a troubled Sea, Jonah fled from the presence of the Lord. Many times there is in our calamities a Spirit of discerning; while, like that Angel which met Baalam, they give us to understand our pre­sent misadventures. Search me, O Lord, and know my heart, trie me and know my thoughts, See if there be in me any way of pain: A daily praier (this) and this praier almost every day, before we call God answereth.

4. To satisfie our selves, or others, of the truth, or groweth of our Graces; it is the furnace that as well approveth as trieth Silver; The same trial which inviteth worldlings to esteem Preachers no better then earthen Pitchers; the self same trial occasioneth every one that appeareth before God, to look upon those Preachers, as upon the precious Sons of Zion, and to value those precious Sons of Zion comparable unto fine gold: the which the more it is tried, the better it is refined; and the more it is refined, the brighter it shineth: The suf­ferings, which all these holy Martyrs in this whole context endured, were, not only the trials, but the vindications; not only the vindications, but the approbations; not only the approbations, but the publications, and recommendations of their Faith: Such was their Faith, that, to their praise be it spoken, their names are Registred by the Holy Ghost himself. That poor widow was made rich by the [Page 60] applauses of Christ Jesus, when he vouchsafed to at­tribute a greater munificence unto her small mite, then unto the largest gifts that were cast unto the Treasurie. The like was the successe of that true hear­ted Mary, unto whom the same blessed Jesus gave this felicitie, that where soever His Holy Gospel shall be preached, there her Name shall be as ointment pow­red forth: In every deed neither the deare-hearted­ness of that penitent, nor the plain dealing of Jere­miah, nor the meekenesse of Moses, nor the Spirit of Elijah, had ever bin one half so famous as they now are, had not malicious tongues given occasion to have the excellencie of their graces brought to the test. Said that envious Eliab unto his brother David, I know the pride and the naughtinesse of thy heart; but where was David his pride, when he refused the costly armour of King Saul, and contented himself, with a sling and a stone? Or, where was the naughti­ness of his heart, when in love toward his nation, and in Zeal toward his God, he staked his own life against the life of Goliah? Again, as trials are of­ten times inflicted to shew what some chosen Saints can bear, so

5. Afflictions abide most of us, because most of us, remain hitherto un-able to bear an un-afflicted life; Except we hear the rod, & Him who hath appointed it, many of us will not be ruled: Even so much that the Heir, so long as he is a child, is under Tutors and Governors. Let Absolom return unto his private house, for at Court he will ruin himself, and that, without remedie. Should we [Page 61] Britains forget what we have seen and felt here in England, they at Munster will tell us that a sword is un-safe in Anabaptists hands. Some in this Pa­rish who now receive Alms, would attempt insolent practices, were they Lords of the Mannor. A No­vice is so apt to be puffed up with pride, that he is no fit person to be a Bishop; neither is honour seem­ly for a fool. Even the Israel of God, before he could (with a due moderation, and with a requisite sobrietie) be prepared to inherit the promised rest, was forty years long humbled in the Wilderness. But I hope better things of you (my brethren:) I trust that the God of all grace, after ye have suffered a little while, will make you meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light.

6. Many times (whilest we seem distressed) Out of our distresses (as out of the Sepulchre of Lazarous) God is fetching about some honour unto Himself: In which case What he doth, that thou knowest not now, but hereafter thou shalt know. Verily those waters wherewith Christ washeth the unclean feet of our vile affections, are (like water at Infant-baptism) no less future, then present, healings. The Lord made Naaman leprous that he might wash in Jordan, and that (by washing in Jordan) he might cleanse, rather his Soul, then his body. Into that river the axe head fell, but, loe, iron shall swimm. If the poor beggar was born blind, it was that the Son of a God might work a miracle upon his eyes. Jonah was not cast away, John 9.3. when into the Sea he was cast; for him the Lord provided a Whale, [Page 62] and in (the Whale) a Noahs ark▪ Josephs brethren thought evil against him, but God meant it for good: He was a lost man, that he might save much peo­ple alive; Into Egypt he was sold, that of Egypt he might dispose. Let his mother hide Moses in the flags, and the Kings daughter shall give him a Princely education: Give him a Princely educati­on, he will be learned in all the learning of the E­gyptians; so learned, that he will overmatch Pha­raoh, and shall (with a high hand) bring Gods first born out of bondage. The captivitie of Da­niel, how did it conduce both unto his own ad­vancement, and unto the glory of his God?

To conclude this point: With his onely son the father of Isaac must part; but What shall be seen in the mount of the Lord, Who can tell? Who knoweth whether there may not out of the Dust of this Grave arise, as well matter of rejoycing, as causes of sorrow; as well the life of grace, as drie bones? With God it is not impossible, but that (while I preach and you hear) the Obsequies now celebrated may be, unto some soules among us, life from the dead. Said I not unto thee John 11.40. that thou shouldest see the glory of God, if thou wouldest be­lieve? Sure I am, as seeing is 44.21.6. 1 John 3.2. the present, the John 7.17.12.46. Phil: 3.15. 1 John 5.13, 20. future, the 3.2. 1 Cor: 2 9. Hebr. 11.1. eternal, recompence of believing; so believing is Prov: 1 23. [...]sa: 55.3. the reward of hearing. Rom. 10.17. Gal. 3.2. By hearing cometh Faith: And (take this for the main, the chief, and the last, Consolation in my Text) where­soever this grace of faith cometh, there it over­cometh. This was the victorie which overcame this Pa­triarchs trials, even, his Faith,

By faith Abraham offered up Isaac.

AND By faith we find Rom. 15.13. Act. 16.34. a joy in believing: that therefore (in this Bethanie) in this House of mourning, Our mourning may be turned into ioy, the Lord vouchsafe unto us an effectual, a practical, a sanctified, remembrance of these five Considerations. 1. The like Duties which Abraham was to perform, we are, 2. If we would perform them aright, we must follow His example. 3. We may follow his example, if, as He did, we can believe: 4. To obtain alike precious faith with Him, we have greater Helps then ever he had. 5. Having ob­tained like precious faith with him; as he did, so we may, of this divine grace make heavenly Uses.

First I appeal unto that pride of life which ren­dreth our costly garments so full of levitie, our buildings so full of ostentation, our tables so full of excess, and our purses so emptie of coin: I ap­peal unto that libertie (which no man giveth, but every of us taketh) to do what is good in our own eyes; that we have the like prosperitie to strug­gle with, as had this Patriarch: Neither is our adversitie much un-like, or behind, his: witness the dead body of this Isaac whom we are now of­fering up. Beside, I have told you at large, that our frail life is a continual warfare: We are (ye know) opposed by a world of Wickedness. Through the lusts that are within us, the whole world be­cometh [Page 64] cometh a snare unto our flesh, Our flesh warreth against our soul, and both against Gods Spirit. Add to these the malice, the devices, the powers, the un-weariness, of evil Spirits innumerable, and invisible: How to endure these temptations, how to fulfil those Duties, which so much resemble the trials, the Duties, of Abraham; it is high time that we learn, & learn from Abraham. For

2. Return unto Gen. XXII. when his Isaac is demanded, how doth the good old Father demean himself? Doth he counterfeit a slumber? Doth he pretend that, if called he was, he knew it not; that if to his name he (a) answered, he only spake in his sleep? Doth he impute the Dream of his head unto some melancholy blood depressing his heart? Doth he construe that vision of the night to be either some flashie imagination, or else one of Satans delusions? Noe. The voice was Jehovahs voice, and (for the voice of Jehovah) he owneth it: Subterfuges he seeketh none; Stagger he doth not; His God would have no pleasure in him, should he draw back; He remembreth Lots wife. Hoping to bow the Lords will (as an Ʋnbeliever wresteth the Scriptures) unto his own bent, Bala­am consulted the Lord a third and fourth time, but in Gods first revelation this Holy Father acqui­esceth: as chearfully staying himself upon the Lord while his Son is now demanded, as upon the Lord he then Stayed himself, when the same Son was first promised. Did he consult flesh and blood; [Page 65] unseen to others, he could let fall half a word which would soon make Servants interpose, Sarah contradict and Isaac slipp aside; but to prevaricate he abhorreth, as he abhorreth hypocrisie, Such is the sinceritie of his Obedience, that, until the hour of Sacrifice, none are of his counsel; Such his pru­dence, that at the hour of Sacrifice (if we may be­lieve Josephus) he perswadeth even Isaac himself to be of his confederacie: He was armed against every temptation with self denial, against every exigencie with wisdom, and against every natural inclination with grace; Without any reluctancie, repineing, or remisness, he (c) ariseth, and ariseth early; Hun­dred of Servants he hath, yet (c) waiteth not for the attendance of any; but doth probably with his own hands get the fire and the Knife in a readiness; neither disdaineth he (c) to Saddle the asse, yea or to be (c) his own wood cleaver. Had this Knife, this fire, this Wood, bin provided for some solemn Festival; Were his Heir now newly anointed with oyl, and anon, like Judg. 5.10. Zech. 9.9. John 12.15. after-Princes, to ride that Sadled asse in State; Were he him-self now to sett a crown of pure gold upon his Isaac's head, and (that done) to espouse unto this Son some Atossa, some Quen of Shebah, yea or Rebekah her self; what could he have done more? nay Gen. 26.67. he had not done so much: This pattern may every one of us take out, this example may we imitate. With humilitie, self denial, and submission; with patience, preudnce and stedfastness with a preparedness, readiness, and chearfulness of [Page 66] mind may we offer up our Isaacs, if, with Abraham, we Sacrifice them unto the Lord, and Sacrifice them unto the Lord both in Faith and by Faith.

3 Take heed therefore, brethren, lest there be in any of you Hebr. 3.12. an evil heart of unbelief in de­parting from the living God: For 1. although when we should offer up our Isaacs by Faith, we have a God to draw neer unto, although this God be a living God; yet mans heart naturally revolteth from this living God: and is therefore a heart Pro: 10.20. little worth, an Gen. 6.5. evil heart, a heart Jerem. 17.9. desperately wicked. 2. Ʋnbelief is an idleness of mind as neglected, as hereditarie; a lethargie contracted Psal. 51.5. from our mo­thers womb, a Deut 32.20. Esa: 48.8. Pro: 22.15. frowardness which our Nurses che­rish in our childhood, a Defect which in our minoritie few tutors eye, an evil which in our full age no magistrates punish; a guilt, an oversight, a Ephes. 5.8. 1 John 5.6. John 12.35. dark­ness, which man 1.5.3.19, 20. Gen. 3.8. loveth! Of wordly wants, we are (all of us) very sensible; but of a want of Faith few (very few) complain: and yet ( mercy, mercy, O our God!)

1. Except ye believe Esa. 7.9. Col. 2.7. Hebr. 13.9. James 1.8. surely ye shall not be esta­blished. For 2. although the wages of every sin is death, whatsoever is not of Faith, is Sin. 3. If God be against us, who can be for us? but so long as unbelief hardneth our heart against God, God is against us. 4. Upon him that believeth not the wrath of God abideth, & (should he cast upon us the fiercenesse of his wrath) who can stand before everlasting burnings? 5. For that wretch who for­getteth [Page 67] so blessed a Creatour, for that servant who controlleth so wise a Lord, for that Subject who pro­voketh so gracious a Soveraign, for that person who believeth not a God so infinitely true &c. No To­phet is hell enough, no Hell hath torments enough, no torments are too durable, too everlasting, too eternal. Wherefore 6. We must even with fear and trembling workout our Salvation, but (with­out Faith no Salvation is hoped for) by Faith ye are saved. 7. Whereas to glorifie Him of whom, by whom, and for whom, are all things, is the whole Duty of man; without Faith there is no right understanding of this Duty. So that 8. Whereas Luk. 21.34, 36. Matt: 24.42, 44 25.13. 2 Tim. 4.5. 1 Pet. 4.7. Revel. 3.3. peculiar unto every hour of our lives, is the Duty of that hour; without Faith we or­der not our Conversation aright, no not for the space of one moment; At this instant the truth now uttered profiteth not, if it be not mixed and re­ceived with Faith. Add 9. Whereas it is the whole happiness of man to find favour in the sight of the Lord (alwaies to find favour in the sight of the Lord;) without Faith it is impossible to please God.

Lastly, Let the dead bury their dead. No marveil if without Faith no favour is obtained from the Lord; since without Faith we seek not, nay we desire not, to please Him, if Psal▪ 10.4.14.2. Rom. 3 11. please him we could. Alas, there is in us (I tremble to speak it) there is in us an 8.7.5.10. Coloss. 1.21. enmitie against the great and terrible God! The mind and Conscience of every unbeliever is Tit. 1.15. Psalm. 51.1, 2, 3, 4. defiled; his heart is (like himself) [Page 68] corrupt and abominable. How can it be otherwise, seeing he is Jude. 11. twice dead; dead in sin; dead in guilt? Alive unto sin, he is, but dead unto righteousness! All his works are Hebr. 6.1.9 14. dead works; therefore dead works, because he himself continueth Tit. 1.16. unto every good work reprobate.

For as in Heaven unbelief did put Lucifer quite out of the right use of his knowledge, love, joy, &c. then when (unto himself and his combining an­gels) he Esa. 14.14. said I will be like unto the most High: and as in Paradise unbelief did put Adam quite beside the right use of his Hebr 5.14. Eccles. 9.3. Deut: 28.28. senses, &c. Then when he also Gen 3.5. said unto himself I will be as God: So unto the Worlds end the folly and madness of unbelief doth and will 1 Cor. 2.14. John 3 6. Gal: 5.17. distract every unbeliever (so long and so farr as he abideth in unbelief) from the right and Spiritual use both of his Soul and of his body: Without Faith man is unto things hea­venly, just as a mad man is unto things earthly and sensual: rash, fearless, fool hardie. He saith as well in his actions as in his heart Psal. 14 1. There is no God, for he doth not Phil. 2.21. what God pleaseth, but what he 1 Pet. 4 1. lusteth: He saith of God Psal. 50.21. that he is such a one as himself, one that regardeth 73.11.94.7, 8. not iniquitie, one that doth Esa. 41.23. neither good (to reward); nor evil (to avenge:) He will be Psal. 10.3. his own chuser, and consequently) Rom. 14.7.8, 9. his own God: Saith he Pro 30.9. Exod. 5.2. who is the Lord that I should obey him and deliver up mine Isaac? If I cannot draw neer unto God, unless I offer up my son, that I may not part with my Son, I will depart from my God.

Sirs, to give sight to this blind man by expelling this darkness from his unbelieving bosom; to force him to stand in awe, by tying him up from any more hardning his heart; to Matt. 12.29. 2 Cor. 13.3. Ephes: 1.19. over-rule so 1 Cor: 2.14.3 18, 19. foolish and so Esa. 1.3, 18. Jerem. 8.6.17.9. Esa. 32.4. Act. 19 36. rash an Job. 9.4. Prov: 8.36. enemie of Jerem. 5.2. Psal. 14.1. God; to 2 Cor. 10.5. dis­arm him of those Act. 26.18. Jerem. 4.14. John 5.44. Act. 5.3. Rom. 1.21, 24, 26.28. 2 Cor: 4.4. 1 John 3.8. fiery darts wherewith he Prov: 12.26. and 13.15. Eccle. 9.18. Phil: 3.18, 19. mischeiveth Prov: 13.5. Jerem. 7.19. Rom. 1.18. Jude 15. himself and Matt. 16.6, 12. John 15.19. 1 Cor. 5.6. and 15.33. 2 Tim 3.13. 1 Pet 4.4. 1 John 3.12, 13. J [...]shu: 22.20. others; to Luk. 14. from v. [...]6. unto v. 34. Exod. 4.21. with 8.15. and 9.35. and 11.9. and 14.17, 18. Deut. 2 30. and 29.4. Joshu. 11.30. 1 Sam. 2.25, 30. 1 King 12.15. 2 Chron. 25.16. Matt. 13.15. John 8.47. and 12.40. convince him that there is 2 Chron 25.18, 19. Esa. [...]7.4. and 36.8. Luk. 14.31. Act. 9 5. Psal. 68.21. no fighting against the Lord of hosts; to Hos: 13.9. E [...]a. 1.16, 17, 18. reduce him unto a Esa 2.11. Je [...]em. 8 6. Luk. 1.74, 79. right use of Hebr. 5.24. Psal 50.23. his Senses and of Rom. 14.7, 8, 9. 2 Cor. 1.10. Gal. 2.20. Himself; to Prov. 1 23. Jerem. 13 27. John 8.43, 47. perswade him to James 4.7, 8. Submit Psal. 73.28. Esa. 66.2. draw near and 2 Cor. 5.18, 19, 20. reconcile his 1 Chron. 28.9. heart unto his Jerem. 10.7. God: to Exod. 23.21. Eccles. 6.10. Deut. 28.40. and 29.19, 20. Esa. 1.24. and 63.4. Hebr. 12.29. winn him to Mark 10.30.31. not with-hold but to Psal. 25.1. Rom. 12.1. offer up Psal. 84.11. unto the Lord his 116.13, 16. Isaac 110.3. wil­lingly 2 Cor. 8.10. 1 Chron. 29.17. chearfully and Rom. 12.1. 1 Tim. 2.3. Hebr. 12.28. acceptably: to Psal 51.10. Gal. 6.15. Ephes. 2.10. Deut. 29.4. with 30.6. work so Jerem. 30.21. great, so Matt. 3.3. Rom. 12.2. Phil. 2.13. heavenly a change of mind as this, One thing is 2 Cor. 5.17, 18. necessary; viz the Luk. 10.42. Hebr. 10.38. Tit. 1.1. Faith of Gods elect. For as Rom. 9.16, 17, 18, 20, 21. and 11.7, 22. reprobation pre-supposeth an 11.5, 6, 28. e­lection, and as 1 John 4.1. truth precedeth errour, so (if rightly considered) there was a Eccles. 7.29. Jude 6. Rom. 1.28. belief before there was 2 Thess. 2.10.11. unbelief: Wherefore prove your own selves 2 Cor. 13.5. examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith, or whether ye be 2 Tim. 3.8. concerning the Faith reprobates. Know

Hos. 2.14. Mal. 3.10. and 4.6. Act. 13.38.

[Page 70]4. Or ever he ordained any worlds, the one, the true, the good, JEHOVAH, (seeing he inhabi­teth both etrnitie and immensitie!) was the same divine existence, self-existence, self-subsisting ex­stence, that now is. He could before all predesti­nation, as well as now say I AM: I (ever Num. 23.9. a­lone) am peace; I (a Father ever begetting, a Son ever begotten, a Holy Ghost ever proceed­ing) am (not confusion but) Order: I am life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 2 As he could ever say I AM, he could also ever say I AM WHAT I AM; when Pilate would not alter his writing, said he, WHAT I have written, I have written; So (before all Worlds) could God say I am, and am well pleased in What I am: As I do not, so I would not, cease to be life, light, puritie, holiness &c. 3 End-less is that delight which I take in what by nature I ever was, ever shall he, and now am. My blessedness, my glory, my rejoycing is neither of, nor from, others, but from and in My self; I am full and abound: No flesh, no Saints, no Worlds do I need, for I, the three divine persons, am unto Our self a THE­ATRE. So that 4 It is in mine election whether I will, or will not, determine to be a Creatour; if [Page 71] to be a Creatour I do determine, Good I am, and all my works shall cal me good. Good I do, and good I will do unto all such as abide in my goodness.

2 He spake, It was: Brethren, (well may we beleeve in God!) Jehovah, to confirm his promise to this Patriarch by an oath, because he could swear by no greater, sware by Him­selfe: So to create a world of blessings, because a better pat­tern he could not take, he took a pattern from Himself: God is one, such is the Ʋniverse: God is perfect, immense, eternall; The World is round, wide, lasting. In God is peace and order. From the least atom to the highest Angel is found order and harmonie. God self subsisteth; even in senseless elements is im­planted a principle of selfe preservation: God is blessed, In eve­ry creature having life is imprinted a desire not only of being, but of wel-being God changeth not; The wel-being of all his works is placed in a not changing that Law of nature whereun­to they were ordained. Which law giveth unto every flesh its own seede: unto every seede its own body; unto every body, its own Soul; unto every Soul its own felicitie. God is a free a­gent; As sensible creatures have a free choice to like, or dis­like, what unto their senses seemeth pleasing, or displeasing: so reasonable creatures should also have a free will to chuse, or refuse whatsoever to their best understanding seemeth truly good, or truly evill. In attracting sustenance, or in propagating their kind, to confine brutes to be as insensible as trees are, or men to be as irrationall as brutes are, were to reject the wisdom of God. Even so to limit man to be sensuall, but not ver­tuous; to be vertuous but not holy; to mind things Earthly, but not things Heavenly; to stay himselfe upon the creature, but not upon the Creatour; to love the World, but not the Lord God; were to require him to be, concerning the faith of Gods elect, reprobate. For the Law whereunto God elected men and An­gels [Page 72] was, He that lifteth up his Soul is not upright: (and if not upright, a lost Angel, a dead man:) but the just shall live by faith.

3. To you who bewail your unbelief I speak it. Until God appeared unto him in Mesopotamia, Abraham (that fa­ther of the faithful!) never had those prepared helps, those effective meanes, of obtaining this precious grace, this faith of Gods elect, which the veriest reprobate of you all at this time possesseth. He was bred up among aliens and strangers to grace, The Knowledge of the Lord covereth our Island as the waters cover the Sea: He was, ye were not, the unclean Chil­dren of unbeleeving Parents; He could not say Thou hast loosed my bands, for I am the Son of thy hand-maid; but Ye were by praier and by baptisme consecrated to your God in your infancie; and were from your infancie nurtured up in good knowledge. 2. He was (like S. Paul) in journeyings often; A­biding citie he had none; but was ever unsetled: As for you, ye in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places have retired­nesse and leisure to devote your selves to praier, meditation &c. 3. Eight or nine times did Jehovah converse with Him, with you he converseth eightie times nine times. Twice or thrice was the Gospel preached unto Him (and that too) very dark­ly; To you it shineth as clearely, and, in a sort, as frequently, as day-light. What a small pittance of saving knowledge could he glean from the traditions of his fore-fathers in comparison of what may be learned by you; by you who may all know the Lord from the least to the greatest, by you who are in Gods Scriptures all taught of God? 4. Christ is the vision, the vi­sage, of the father of mercies; the Gospel is the image, the face, of Christ; Of this Gospel, of this face of Christ, more is mani­fested unto you, then ever was revealed unto Abraham.

4. As zeal without knowledge is the mother of persecution, [Page 73] idolatrie, superstition, enthusiasm, schism, heresie, sedition, re­bellion, &c. So knowledge without zeal begetteth atheism, pro­faness, hypocricie, pride. &c. But that which maketh mans knowledge of God to be mans salvation, is the spirit of faith sanctifying unto him what he knoweth For. 1. By faith we un­derstand—one office of faith is to enlighten the understand­ing. 2. By faith Moses refused, chusing rather — viz As faith discerneth what is good so faith embraceth, what good it discerneth. 3. A third effect of faith is to purifie the heart. 4. By faith they subdued and obtained—When faith hath so instructed the heart, that it no longer beleeveth a lie; and hath so corrected the mind, that it holdeth not the truth in unrighte­ousness; When a Knowledge of the truth, of the whole truth, (yea and of nothing but the truth) freeth the head from er­rour; and when a love of that truth freeth the heart from diso­bedience; when we like to retain God in our Knowledge; then do we apprehend that for which also we are apprehended of Christ Jesus: When ye seeke not your own wills, but your Gods will; when ye with meekeness, and with earnestness, search, & wait, and watch, and trie, whether by his word of life God will make your heart, as Abrahams was, faithful; then ye sow to the spirit; And as what was born of your flesh, was flesh; so what is born of Gods spirit, is spirit: For such as wait upon God in His waies, them God meeteth; and whom God meeteth, in them, by his spirit of adoption, he formeth the quickning spirit of Christ Jesus. Brethren, Hereby may ye know whether ye have, with faithful Abraham, believed unto righteousness: If unto righte­ousness ye have beleeved, then have ye passed from the death of unbeliefe wherein ye were born, to the Life of faith where­unto ye were baptized.

5. To whom God giveth a power, to them he also vouchsa­feth a habit, of beleeving: Having therefore obtained like pre­cious [Page 74] faith with Him, imitate ye the Patriarch in my Text. of this good and perfect gift which cometh down from above May ye ( ever make ye) seasonable, and sanctified, Uses.

1. That in you the righteousness of God may be revealed from faith to faith, add to your faith Knowledge. For this end, let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, and in all wis­dom: There can not in Heaven be a higher object of Knowledge then the God of Heaven, neither, can there be upon earth any Knowledge of the God of Heaven equal to what we learn in Holy writ. No truth is worthy to be compared unto Scripture truths; neither is any Scripture-truth comparable to Gospel revelations: Gospel revelations are mysteries, great misteries! Misteries which immediately concern a reconciliation between God provoked, and man offending! Lay up therefore in your heart, as Manna in a golden pott; store up in your memorie, as Oracles in the Ark of God; the Gospel-treasures of spiritual truth, and wisdom: The best object of mans best understanding is that truth which is in Jesus.

2. That that spirit of truth which is the spirit of Christ may free you as well from the errour of your way, as from er­ring thoughts; that ye may be renewed, as well in practice, as in Knowledge; that ye may be, as wel un-corrupted in your mind, as un-deceived in your judgment; Receive, with every truth, a love of that truth; that a love of every revealed truth ye may receive, purifie ye your heart by faith; that by faith ye may purifie your heart, seeing there is no example, threat, pro­mise, or rhetorick, like unto Scripture examples, threats, promi­ses, and rhetorick, Let these, let all these, have a due force and a full power over your sincerest affections: so consult Holy writ as who are therein consulting even God Himself; So obey Ho­ly Writ, as the Word of a God, as the word of a God speak­ing to you; as the voice of the gracious Jehovah so speaking [Page 75] with you, as he some times spake with his friend Abraham, even face to face: Oh Sirs, as the best object of your best un­derstanding, so the most delightful object of your purest affe­ctions, is the good nature of Emannuel, Jehovah, Jesus. There­fore.

3. Whereas, from Abrahams self denials, I pressed a self-deni­al upon all such masters, parents, concerned officers, and Ma­gistrates as may, and should befriend Souls under their tuition; (Old things are passed away:) I now urge the example, not of Abraham representing, but of the true father of many nations by Abraham represented: The father of all men, when there was no Arm to help, spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all! And shall worldly favour, or neighbourly kind­ness prevent you from imitating the merciful example, of a compassionate God? If the Love of God, if the example of God, findeth faith in your hearts, O ye Rulers, neither let Souls stupidly ignorant escape untaught and unchatechised; neither tollerate ye those unlawful meetings which wrest Holy Scrip­tures to the hazard of themselves, and of this Kingdom. 1. (Witness our late civil Warrs,) As evil words corrupt good manners, so a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump: A cancer in the mouth is a pernicious disease: even so much that Christ hateth that we should suffer among us the doctrine ei­ther of the Pharises, or of the Nicolitans. 2. When the Son of man took a farr journey, he gave authoritie to his Servants: If Law-givers, Lawes, and Judges protect mens cattle, lands, and limbs, from violence; much more let them guard mens memories, affections, understandings and consciences from the subtiltie and power of seducers, and of Satan. 3. Seditious con­venticles rebel against man, profane atheists rebel against God, but the Holy conformist rebelleth against neither; yea he is therefore loyal to his Soveraign, because he is obedient to [Page 76] his God. 4. Is not the body more then raiment? and is not the Soul more then the Body? What shall his dread Majesties native Subjects give in exchange for their Souls? 5. It is the people laden with iniquity that is the people of Gods wrath, but a righteous people is a prosperous people: then shall his Majesties Subjects flourish, when their Soules prosper. 6. While upon Lords daies and other daies sett a part for religious assemblies and duties, some gadd about to change their way, and others sit idle at home, God loseth the glory of his full and publick congregations, worship, and Ordinances. During the tyrannie of Oliver the Rebel, orthodox Ministers were sequestred from their parochial congregations, Under the Clemencie of King Charles the Second let not parochial congregations be seque­stred from their orthodox Ministers. In short, so many as de­spise him shall be lightly esteemed, but such as honour God, them God will honour.

4. Whereas I convinced you, that the burden, sharpness, & number, of our trials; are light afflictions in comparison of the temptations of Abraham; behold a greater then Abraham is here. Consider Him that endured such contradiction of sin­ners, Consider Jesus by Isaac tipified, and you will learn of him to possess your Souls in patience: Faith instructeth us how to take pleasure in afflictions, and to taste a joy even in tri­bulations, Remove your eyes from the dead body of our depar­ted friend unto the body of Christ crucified, you will then, in lieu of mourning for an onely Son, even aspire a fellowship in Christs sufferings.

5. Behold I shew you a mysterie. The same faith which teacheth us to seek righteousness not by works, but by grace; doth also stirr us up to live just toward our neighbour, our selves, and our God. When by faith Abraham offered up his I­saac, he lived just to his Son, true to himself, upright toward [Page 77] his God. 1. Ʋpright toward Jehovah, for Jehovah had a grea­ter right in Isaac, then the Father of Isaac ever, either had, or could have▪ 2. True to Himselfe, for had he lifted up his Soul, he had ceased to be upright. 3. Just to his Son, for it was the Duty of Isaac not onely to live, but to die, unto the Lord; Blessed is that man which endureth temptation; Would ye endure to the end? Would ye have present victorie over your present conflict? Fight the good fight of faith: Who so would be justified, must be justified not by works, but by faith; and he that would order his conversation aright, must use his knowledge aright; he must make the best use which he can, not onely of his reason, but of his faith.

6. Faith fixeth one eye upon the Duty set before us, and the other eye upon the promise annexed to that Duty; Faith verily beleeveth that there is a reward for the righteous: In the mount of the Lord was Jehovah seen. By laying that Bo­dy, which his father could not lift, over the altar upon the Wood, Isaac his mouth was filled with laughter: 1. He saw & heard an Angel sent from Heaven to find a way for his escape; 2. He did not die, but live; 3. He lived, and lived a type, a figure, a pledge of Christs and in Christ, of our resurrection & Life: By not with-holding his Son, Abraham received praise from his God, yea and, with praises, blessings; Abraham saw Christs day and was glad: From the faith both of Abraham & of Isaac Jehovah Himself received present yea and in all ages future Glory; They who know His name will trust in it And yet shew I unto you more excellent things then these. For

7. The same faith which enureth us to be ever at once just to our neighbour, our selves, and our God, worketh upon our good nature; it worketh in us a disposition to be (like Christ) harmeless and blameless: 2. An emulation to put on the Lord' Jesus: To them that beleeve it is meate & drink to studie Christ, [Page 78] to learn Christ, and to live Christ: yea 3. Faith heightneth us to imitate (with Jesus Christ,) the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ; it cherisheth in us a filial delight of being followers of his Father, and of our Father, as dear Children: Abba Father, thou art long-suffering, patient, good, merciful, righteous, liberal, pure, holy, loving &c. Oh make us, make us (like thy self,) long-suffering. &c. 4. By faith we rest as­sured that our fore-runner hath, in Heaven, prepared mansions and princely Lodgings for us who believe in Him.

To conclude, by faith we reckon our selves therefore co­heires with Christ, because, as he is by Nature, so we are by a spirit of adoption, priviledged to be the Sons of God; all things are ours, because we are Christs, and Christ, is Gods; Gods in whom God is well pleased, God is the Lord not of the dead, but of the living; and therefore the Dust shall give up her dead: True, the Soul of our dear friend is separated from his body; nevertheless, by faith we eye our Mediator as bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh: Faith giveth us to understand; that, since Christ and we are one body, together with his dead body shall our dead bodies arise; and shall therefore arise as his dead body did arise, partly because they that are joyned unto the Lord, are one spirit; and partly because (witness Enoch, Eli­as, & the blessed Jesus) there is one flesh of man, another flesh of beasts. The flesh of beasts, like their mortal Soules, perisheth for ever; The flesh of man, the dead body of our dear friend, like leafe, Gold, naturally ascendeth unto the same fingers, unto the same Creatour, who curiously wrought it upon earth, that he might exalt it unto glory in Heaven: To which Heaven and glory he bring us by his spirit, and by his Son; To whom, with Himself, the Father of all things, be dominion and salva­tion ever ascribed, Amen.

FINIS.
Psal. 116.10. ‘I beleeved, therefore have I spoken.’

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