LUCIUS JUNIUS BRUTUS; FATHER of his COUNTRY. A TRAGEDY.
Acted at the Duke's Theater, by their Royal Highnesses Servants.
Written by Nat. Lee.
LONDON, Printed for Richard Tonson, and Iacob Tonson, at Grays-Inn Gate, and at the Judges-Head in Chancery-Lane near Fleet-street, 1681.
To the Right Honourable CHARLES, Earl of DORSET and MIDDLESEX, One of the Gentlemen of His MAJESTIES BED-CHAMBER, &c.
WIth an Assurance I hope becoming the justice of my Cause I lay this Tragedy at you Lordships Feet, not as a common persecution but as an Offering suitable to your Virtue, and worthy of the Greatness of your Name. There are some Subjects that require but half the strength of a great Poet, but when Greece or old Rome come in play, the Nature Wit and Vigour of foremost Shakespear, the Iudgment and Force of Johnson, with all his borrowed Mastery from the Ancients, will scarce suffice for so terrible a Grapple. The Poet must elevate his Fancy with the mightiest Imagination, he must run back so many hundred Years, take a just Prospect of the Spirit of those Times without the least thought of ours; for if his Eye should swerve so low, his [Page] Muse will grow giddy with the Vastness of the Distance, fall at once, and for ever lose the Majesty of the first Design. He that will pretend to be a Critick of such a Work must not have a Grain of Cecilius, he must be Longin throughout or nothing, where even the nicest best Remarks must pass but for Allay to the Imperial Fury of this old Roman Gold. There must be no Dross through the whole Mass, the Furnace must be justly heated, and the Bullion stamp'd with an unerring band. In such a Writing there must be Greatness of Thought without Bombast, Remoteness without Monstrousness, Virtue arm'd with Severity, not in Iron Bodies, Solid Wit without modern Affectation, Smoothness without Gloss, Speaking out without cracking the Voice or straining the Lungs. In short my Lord he that will write as he ought on so Noble an Occasion must write like you. But I fear there are few that know how to Coppy after so great an Original as your Lordship, because there is scarce one genius Extant of your own Size, that can follow you passibus aequis, that has the Felicity and Mastery of the old Poets, or can half match the thought fulness of your Soul. How far short I am cast of such inimitable Excellence, I must with shame my Lord confess I am but too too sensible. Nature 'tis believed (if I am not flattered and do not flatter my self) has not been niggardly to me in the Portion of a Genius, tho I have been so far from improving it, that I am half affraid I have lost of the Principle. It behoves me then for the future to look about me to see whether I am a Lagg in the Race, to look up to your Lordship and strain upon the track of so fair a Glory. I must acknowledge however I have behav'd my self in drawing, nothing ever presented it self to my Fancy with that solid pleasure as Brutus did in sacrificing his Sons. Before I read Machivel's Notes upon the place, I concluded it the greatest Action that was ever seen [Page] throughout all Ages on the greatest Occasion. For my own Endeavour, I though I never painted any Man so to the Life before
No doubt that divine Poet imagined it might be too great for any People but his own, perhaps I have found it so, but Johnsons Catiline met no better fate as his Motto from Horace tells us.
Nay Shakespear's Brutus with much adoe beat himself into the heads of a blockish Age, so knotty were the Oaks he had to deal with. For my own Opinion, in spite of all the Obstacles my Modesty could raise, I could not help inserting a Vaunt in the Title page, Coeloque, &c.
On this I arm'd and resolv'd not the be stirr'd with the little Exceptions of a sparkish Generation, that have an Antipathy to Thought, But alas how frail are our best resolves in our own Concerns. I show'd no passion outward, but whether through an Over-Conceit of the Work, or because perhaps there was indeed some Merit, the Fire burnt inward, and I was troubled for my dumb Play, like a Father for his dead Child. 'Tis enough that I have eas'd my heart by this Dedication of your Lordship. I comfort my self too whatever our partial Youth alledge, your Lordship [Page] will find something in in worth your Observation; which with my fature Diligence, Resolution to Study, Devotion to Vertue, and your Lordships Service, may render me not altogether unworthy the Protection of your Lordship.
Prologue to Brutus, written by Mr. Duke.
- [Page]Lucius Junius Brutus, Mr. Betterton.
- Titus, Mr. Smith.
- Tiberius, Mr. Williams.
- Collatinus, Mr. Wiltshire.
- Valerius, Mr. Gillow.
- Horatius, Mr. Norris.
- Aquilius,
- Vitellius,
- Junius.
- Fecilian Priests. Mr. Percival, Mr. Freeman.
- Vindicius, Mr. Nokes.
- Fabritius, Mr. Ieron.
- Citizens, &c.
- Sempronia, Lady Slingsby.
- Lucretia, Mrs. Betterton.
- Teraminta, Mrs. Barrey.
LUCIUS JUNIUS BRUTUS; FATHER of his COUNTRY.
ACT I.
SCE. I.
Pr'ythee, let's talk no more on't Look, here's Lord Brutus: Come, come, we'll divert ourselves; For 'tis but just, that we who sit at the Helm, should now and then unruffle our State affairs with the impertinence of a Fool. Pr'y thee, Brutus, what's a Clock?
Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos; the Fates are three: let them but strike, and I'll lead you a Dance, my Masters.
But hark you, Brutus, dost thou hear the news of Lucrece?
Yes, yes; and I heard of the wager that was lay'd among you, among you whoring Lords at the Siege of Ardea; Ha, Boy! about your handsome Wives:
Well; and how, and how?
How you bounc'd from the Board, took Horse, and rode like madmen, to find the gentle Lucrece at Collatia: but how found her? why, working with her Maids at midnight. Was not this monstrous, and quite out of the fashion? Fine stuff indeed, for a Lady of Honor, when her Husband was out of the way, to sit weaving, and pinking, and pricking of Arras? Now, by this light, my Lord, your Wife made better use of her Pincushion.
My Wife, my Lord? by Mars, My Wife!
Why should she not, when all the Royal Nurses do the same? What? what, my Lord, did you not find 'em at it? when [Page 6] you came from Collatia to Rome. Lartius, your Wife; and yours Flaminius? with Tullia's Boys, turning the Cristals up, dashing the Windows, and the Fates defying? Now, by the Gods, I think 'twas Civil in you, discreetly done, Sirs, not to interrupt 'em. But for your Wife, Fabritius, I'll be sworn for her, she would not keep 'em company.
No marry would she not; she hates Debauches: How have I heard her rail at Terentia, and tell her next her heart upon the qualms, that drinking Wine so late and tipling Spirits, would be the death of her?
Hark you, Gentlemen, if you would but be secret now, I could unfold such a business; my life on't, a very Plot upon the Court.
Out with it; we swear secrefie.
Why thus then. To morrow Tullia goes to the Camp; and I being Master of the Houshold, have command to sweep the Court of all its Furniture, and send it packing to the Wars: Pandars, Sycophants, upstart Rogues; fine Knaves and surly Rascals; Flatterers, easie, supple, cringing, passing, smiling Villains: all, all to the Wars.
By Mars, I do not like this Plot.
Why, is it not a Plot? a Plot upon your Selves, your Persons, Families, and your Relations; even to your Wives, Mothers, Sisters, all your Kindred: For Whores too are included, Setters too, and Whore-procurers; Bag and Baggage; all, all to the Wars. All hence, all Rubbish, Lumber out; and not a Baud be left behind, to put you in hope of hatching Whores hereafter.
Hark, Lartius, he'll run from fooling to direct madness, and beat our Brains out. The Devil take the hindmost: your Servant, sweet Brutus; noble, honorable Brutus.
Iupiter defend us! I think the Firmament is all on a light fire. Now, Neighbour, as you were saying, as to the Cause of Lightning and Thunder, and for the Nature of Prodigies.
What! a Taylor, and talk of Lightning and Thunder? why, thou walking Shred, thou moving Bottom, thou upright Needle, thou shaving edging Skirt, thou Flip-flap of a Man, thou vaulting Flea, thou Nit, thou Nothing, dost thou talk of Prodigies when I am by? O tempora, O mores! But, Neighbours, as I was saying, what think you of Valerius?
Valerius, Valerius!
I know you are piping hot for Sedition; you all gape for Rebellion: but what's the near? For look you, Sirs, we the People in the Body Politic are but the Guts of Government; therefore we may rumble and grumble, and Croke our hearts out, if we have never a Head: why, how shall we be nourish'd? therefore I say, let us get us a Head, a Head my Masters.
ACT II.
SCE. I.
The Forum.
A pretty Speech, by Mercury! Look you, Lartius, when the words lye like a low Wrestler, round, close and short, squat, pat and pithy.
But what should we do here, Fabritius? the Multitude will tear us in pieces.
'Tis true, Lartius, the Multitude is a mad thing; a strange blunder-headed Monster, and very unruly: But eloquence is such a thing, a fine, moving, florid, pathetical Speech! But see, the Hydra comes: let me alone; fear not, I say, fear not.
Come, Neighbours, rank your selves, plant your selves, set your selves in Order; the Gods are very angry, I'll say that for 'em: pough, pough, I begin to sweat already; and they'l find us work enough to day, I'll tell you that. And to say truth, I never lik'd Tarquin, before I saw the Mark in his forehead: for look you, Sirs, I am a true Commonwealths-men, and do not naturally love Kings, tho they be good; for why should any one man have more power than the People? Is he bigger, or wiser than the People? Has he more Guts, or more Brains than the People? What can he do for the People, that the People can't do for them selves? Can he make Corn grow in a Famine? can he give us Rain in Drought? or make our Pots boil, tho the Devil piss in the Fire?
For my part, I hate all Courtiers; and I think I have reason for't.
Thou reason! Well, Taylor, and what's thy reason?
Why, Sir, there was a Crew of 'em t'other Night got drunk, broke my windows, and handled my wife.
How Neighbours? Nay, now the Fellow has reason, look you: his wife handled! why, this is a matter of moment.
Nay, I know there were some of the Princes, for I heard Sextus his name.
I, I, the King's Sons, my life for't; some of the King's Sons. Well, these roaring Lords never do any good among us Citizens: they are ever breaking the Peace, running in our Debts, and swindging our wives.
VVhy, what have we here? a very Spit-fire, the Crack-fart of the Court. Hold, let me see him nearer: yes, Neighbours, this is one of 'em, one of your roaring Squires that poke us in the night, beat the VVatch, and deflowr our VVives. I know him Neighbours, for all his bouncing and his swearing; this is a Court-Pimp, a Baud, one of Tarquin's Bauds.
Peace thou obstreperous Rascal; I am a man of Honor. One of the Equestrian Order; my name Fabritius.
Fabritius! your Servant, Fabritius. Down with him. Neighbours; an upstart Rogue; this is he that was the Queen's Coachman, and drove the Chariot over her Father's Body: down with him, down with 'em all; Bauds Pimps, Pandars.
O mercy, mercy, mercy!
Hold, Neighbours, hold: as we are great, let us be just. You, Sirrah; you of the Equestrian Order, Knight? now, by Iove, he has the look of a Pimp; I find we can't save him. Rise, Sir Knight; and tell me before the Majesty of the People, what have you to say, that you should not have your neck broke down the Tarpeian Rock, your Body burnt, and your Ashes thrown in the Tiber?
Oh! oh! oh!
A Courtier! a Sheep biter. Leave off your blubbering, and confess.
Oh! I will confess, I will confess.
Answer me then. Was not you once the Queen's Coachman?
I was, I was.
Did you not drive her Chariot over the Body of her Father, the dead King Tullus?
I did, I did: tho it went against my Conscience.
So much the worse. Have you not since abused the good People, by seducing the Citizens Wives to Court, for the King's Sons? have you not by your Bauds tricks, been the occasion of their making assault on the Bodies, of many a virtuous dispos'd Gentlewoman?
I have, I have.
Have you not wickedly held the Door, while the Daughters of the wise Citizens have had their Vessels broken up?
Oh, I confess, many a time and often.
For all which Services to your Princes, and so highly deserving of the Commonwealth, you have receiv'd the Honor of Knighthood?
Mercy, mercy; I confess it all.
Hitherto I have helpt you to spell; now pray put together for your self: and confess the whole matter in three words.
I was at first the Son of a Car-man, came to the honor of being Tullia's Coachman, have been a Pimp, and remain a Knight at the mercy of the People.
Well, I am mov'd, my bowels are stir'd: take 'em away, and let 'em only be hang'd: Away with 'em, away with 'em.
Oh mercy! help, help.
Hang 'em, Rogues, Pimps; hang 'em I say. Why, look you, Neighbours, this is Law, Right, and Justice: this is the Peoples Law; and I think that's better than the Arbitrary power of Kings. Why, here was Trial, Condemnation, and Execution, without more ado. Hark, hark; what have we here? look, look, the Tribune of the Celeres! Bring forth the Pulpit, the Pulpit.
ACT III.
SCE. I.
Make Way there, hey, news from the Tyrant, here come Envoys, Heralds, Ambassadors; whether in the Gods [Page 34] name or in the Divels I know not; but here they come, your Fecialian Priests; well, good People, I like not these Priests; why, what the Devil have they to do with State affairs? what side soever they are for, they'l have Heaven for their part, I'll warrant you: they'l lug the Gods in whether they will or no.
Be thou, O Rome, our Judge: hear all you People.
Fine Canting Rogues! I told you how they'd be hooking the Gods in at first dash: why, the Gods are their Tools and Tackle; they work with Heaven and Hell; and let me tell you, as things go, your Priests have a hopeful Trade on't.
I go, my Lord; but have a care of 'em: fly Rogues I warrant 'em. Mark that first Priest; do you see how he leers? a lying Elder; the true cast of a holy Jugler. Come my Masters, I would think well of a Priest, but that he has a Commission to dissemble: a Pattent hypocrite, that takes pay to forge; lyes by Law, and lives by the Sins of the People.
SCENE II.
The Senate.
SCENE III.
The Fecialian Garden
ACT. IV.
SCE. I.
Oh, the Gods! Oh the Gods! what will they do with him? O these Priests, Rogues, Cutthroats! A dish for the Gods, but the Devil's Cooks to dress him.
O Villany! Villany! What would they do with me, if they should catch me peeping? knock out my brains at least; another Dish for the Priests, who would make fine sauce of 'em for the hanch of a fat Citizen!
Oh the Gods! what, burn a man alive! O Canibals, Hellhounds! Eat one man, and drink another! Well, I'll to Valerius; Brutus will not believe me, because his Sons and Nephews are in [Page 48] the business. What, drink a man's blood! Roast him, and eat him alive! A whole man roasted! would not an Ox serve the turn? Priests to do this! Oh you immortal Gods! For my part, if this be your worship, I renounce you. No; if a man can't go to Heaven, unless your Priests eat him, and drink him, and roast him alive; I'll be for the broad way, and the Devil shall have me at a venture,
My Lord, I go—To have the Rods and Axes carry'd before me, and a long purple Gown trailing behind my honorable heels: Well, I am made for ever!