THE LATE K. James's Commission, TO HIS PRIVATEERS: To Ravage, Plunder, Burn, Sink, and Destroy all the Ships and Goods of the People of
England, Scotland, and
Ireland. With Remarks thereupon.
James,
by the Grace of God of England, Scotland,
and Ireland,
King, Defender of the Faith, &c.
To Our Trusty and Well-Beloved, Captain Patrick Lambert.
KNOW ye, That we Reposing Special Trust in your Approved Fidelity and Valour have Assigned, Constituted and Appointed you Commander of the Good
Frigat called the
Providence; and further, We give you full Power and Authority to enter into any
Port or
River of the Kingdoms of
England, Scotland and
Ireland, or any
Territories thereunto belonging, and either there or at Sea, to take and apprehend, and in case of any Opposition or Resistance, to
Sink, Burn, or otherwise
Destroy all
Ships and
Vessels, together with their Goods, Lading, and Merchandizes belonging to the Inhabitants of
England, Scotland and
Ireland, or either of them, together with the Ships, Goods, and Merchandizes of the
States of the
United Provinces or Their Subjects, and to bring and send up all such Ships and Goods as they shall ta
[...]e in
[...] some
Port of
France, and to procure the same to be adiudged
lawful Prize in the next Court of
Admiralty, established by our
Dear Brother the Most
Christian King. And the
Tenths and other Dues arising out of the said
Prizes are to be paid to
Thomas Stratford, or in his absence to
Jean Nimport of
Brest, or to such other Persons as shall have
Authority from
Us to receive the same.
Given at Our Court at the Castle of St.
Germains, &c.
Signed
Melfort.
This is the Substance of the Commission.
THE Passions and Affections of some People are so unaccountable, that it puzles Imagination to conceive how strong a Zeal can arise from so undeserving a Subject of their Veneration. For instance, not to Treat untenderly with on the Ruines of Majesty, nor take up Royal Miscarriages, to make Reflections on Greatness in Distress: The Publication of this following
Commission, of the Late King
James, is not so much intended, as an Invective on that unhappy Prince, as to express our Admiration at the unfathomable Extravagancies of some over-bigotted Zealots in his Favour.
We are all sensible that 'tis the common Ambition of degraded Princes, how justly soever Dethroned, to indeavour their own Restauration. There is a Chance in a Crown, and 'tis an extraordinary Resignation, that can quit the Pretences to Titles so Great, though never so deservingly Forfeited. We do not therefore at all wonder at the
Irish and
French Army, prepared for his once intended Descent and Invasion of
England; nor the early Naval Preparations of the
French on that Occasion. Such an Expedition on so important an Attempt, carried some little Face of Glory in it. His very Enemies could not deny but such an Enterprize had been an
[Page] Ambition we
[...]
[...]; and had he succeeded, he might fairly have written himself
James the Conqueror. But Gentlemen, as bold and gallant Atchievements, in the Universal Standard of Honour, carry a great Name; and which true Greatness, possibly, has no occasion to be ashamed of. Nevertheless, there may be those poorer Designs, that instead of being either Great or Glorious, perhaps may carry the vilest and most abject Face, that a much less Character then King
James ought to blush at. As for Example, the foregoing
Commission.
There you'l find instead of a more warrantable Ambition of recovering Three Kingdoms, he poorly descends to grant his Commissions to Privateers to R
[...]fle and Spoil all the Subjects of
England, Scotland and
Ireland, indifferently to Burn, Sink and Fire their Vessels,
&c. and all this without respect of Persons, Interests or Religion. The severest Romanist, or most violent Jacobite (without exception) is to he swept in the common Doom. So that instead of pretending all his former promis'd Impunity and Tenderness to the People of
England, or instead of Bravely grappling at his Royal Rival in the Imperial Seat, he vilely sumes little less than a common Pyrate, Authorizes the Depredations of the
English Merchants even by the very hands of
Englishmen. This last poor Spirited Meanness must either plainly tell us, that he has utterly renounced all hopes of recovery of his Kingdoms; and so under that Despair he resolves to play at a small Game rather than stand out, (which indeed is the best Title I can give it) and consequently (like the Famous
Dionysius sumed Pedagogue) when he can Scourge Kingdoms no longer, he prepares his lesser Rods for a more humble Tyrannick Lash; or else that forgetting that he ever was a Monarch, and therefore blushing at nothing though never so Unprincely, he contents himself with being under Secretary to the
French King, whilst the little
James is but a Subscription to the Greater
Lewis. The
French King deputes him as his
Emanuensis to Copy Commissions for hi
[...]; and the Contented Receiver o
[...] that high Favour is paid to officiate in the Trust. It was remarkt of him, that at his first departure from
England upon his Transport from
Feversham, he uttered this Expression.
That he had rather be a Captain of a Troop of Light Horse under the French
King, than Raign King of England
under the Lash and Controul of Parliaments. A Captain of a Troop of Horse is no over-high Post. But truely of the two 'tis much the more Honourable than the granting of such Commissions. But indeed all these tend to the aggrandizing o
[...]
[...]he
Freech King; the poorer the Subjects of
England, the stronger the Grand
Lewis; his inviolable Zeal and Fidelity, therefore to that most Christian (so titled)
Nero, supercedes all other Considerations, and
(fas aut nefas) right or wrong, honourable or infamous, nothing comes amiss that carries the least shadow of service to that darling Idol.
One thing is very Remarkable in the
Janus Faces of King
James's Prete
[...]ces. This very Commission found on Board one of the late Prizes, was dated at St.
Germans, the 22d of
February: which (pray observe) bearing date before his intended Invasion; impours this Privateer to enter into any Port or River of
England, Scotland, or
Ireland; and commit all those Hostilities of Firing, Sinking, Burning,
&c. All Traders Vessels whatever; at the same time that his Declaration, prepared for his Reception in
England, intimated all the Affection and Tenderness imaginable to the Interests Property, and what not, of his Subjects of
England, viz. That he was coming only to recover his own Right, Establish and Restore their Laws and Liberties; and yet at the same time he gave out Commissions to Waste, Ruine, and Destroy the most innocent Traders of the Kingdom, possibly no ways interested in the Titles, and Disputes of Princes, in Parties or Causes; but on the contrary only endeavouring a peaceable Acquisition of their Dread, by their Honest Commerce and Industry.