THE FABLES OF Young Aesop, With their Morals. With a Moral History of his Life and Death. Illustrated with Forty curious Cuts, applicable to each FABLE.
The Fourth EDITION, Written by B. H.
LONDON, Printed and Sold by Benj. Harris, at the Golden Boar's Head, in Grace-Church-street. MDCC.
To the READER.
ONce more I Dedicate this Pocket Companion to thy Use: If thou lovest Vertue, thou wilt accept it, and Read with a Desire of Improvement; but if thy Affections are in the Heart of the Earth, and admirest Darkness, I advise thee not to hinder thy Friend from looking upwards, and beholding the Sun: And if thou wouldst live Happy here, and have the Unum Necessarium hereafter, get Wisdom, get Virtue, which cannot be chang'd by Fortune, nor separated by the Cavils of this World; which cannot be demolish'd by Age, nor abated by Sickness; but will make Peasants Kings, and Beggars Princes; the Sick Whole, and the most Miserable the most Happy.
I have here prefix'd (being sensible how Diverting Lives are to the Publick) A Moral History of Aesop' s Life; shewing the Vanity of immoderate Passion, the Deceitfulness of Beauty, and the Misery [Page] attending a perjur'd and vicious Soul. I have also made the whole more Correct than any of the former Editions, by altering the Style to Gratify some Persons of more Profound Iudgments, but so as the meanest Capacity may Understand me: Indeed the World has Oblig'd me to this, by their Candid Acceptance of Three Impressions; and the Obligation I think to return (GOD willing) with a Second Part, in a little time.
However, if thou wilt improve this in the mean time, thou wilt find it more Beneficial than the Transitory Injoyments of this Life, which Fade before we can perceive 'em to Flourish: But Virtue well Rooted in the Soul is like a Rock in the Sea, all the Affections being guided thereby, to the Crowning their End with immortal Glory: Which that thou may'st attain to, is the Desire of thine,
Young AeSOP's Life.
IN one of the farthest Parts of Germany, there Liv'd once a worthy and sober Dr. of Physick, by Name John Lozmani, of an Antient and Honourable Family: He was a Gentleman no less to be Admir'd for his Exquisite Learning, than Belov'd for the internal Endowments of a Vertuous and Generous Soul; and One, whose Aspect might Excite the Affections of a Chaste Princess, as well as Check the wanton Glances of the most Lascivious Lover. To all which, (besides the great Observance, and profound Respect the People paid him) were added, a copious Estate, and plentiful Revenues. He had not arriv'd to above the Age of Twenty, before Heaven Crown'd his Sun-shine Years with the chaste Enjoyments of a Marriage Bed, and made him the Husband of a Young Lady, in whom Love and Beauty, as well as Vertue and Chastity, were eminently Predominant. But, tho' Heaven had showr'd its Blessings down in so singular manner upon their Heads, yet it seem'd to deny 'em a long time, That which is the End and Design of Wedlock; the Thoughts of which, with the Apprehension of not leaving Issue behind, to keep up the Name and Honour of a Family, depress'd Lozmani's Spirits, and forc'd him to Affect a solitary and retired Life: But all this, by his Lady's being happily Deliver'd of a Son, quickly Vanish'd, and the Clouds of Melancholly Dispers'd; his Spirits became more Strong and Lively, and his Joy rais'd to a higher Pitch than before. Glad was he to see Heaven bless him with a Son so Fair, so Beautiful, and so well Proportion'd, in whom the very Heart and Soul of its Parents were bound up. But, alas! when we go about to Assure ourselves of a [Page 2] Constant Flux of Felicity, and Promise Happiness with its Duration, then are we not only the most Deceiv'd, but render'd, by Fortune's inconstant Motions, (as to this World) the most Miserable, and the most Unhappy: For,
Thus we see the Mutability of all things: For, this Son, whom they Named Christianus, growing into Years, and proving the exact Picture of his Father, he was Educated and Instructed by him, in the ways of Virtue; and had already Learn'd Manners enough to prove himself an Ornament to his Parents, when (about the Ninth Year of his Age) he Unfortunately fell from the Turret of his Father's House into a Garden adjoyning, whereby he was not only taken up for Dead, but had his Back broke, his Joints dislocated, and his whole Body bruised in a Deplorable manner.
Imagine now what Scenes of Sorrow attended it: And Guess how great an Impression it made upon the Hearts of Two loving and indulgent Parents, who would have parted with all their Wealth to have prevented It, if possible! But, such is the irrevocable Decree of Heaven, that an Alexander, whose Arms Punish'd all the known World, till it Confess'd him Conquerour, can no more Evade the Poyson of his Cup-bearer, Antipater's Son, than a Croesus, with all his Wealth, pretend to Bribe a Deity! If we expect to Enjoy an immortal Gift, we must not allow ourselves in the excessive Transports of the Passions of the Mind: A Mediocrity in Temper, will Fortify us against all the Disappointments in Nature; and preserve to us, at least, the Idea and Remembrance of what our Senses once Delighted in, when Passion robs us of this, and our Reason too.
But, to return, As Christianus was so Unfortunate in the Juvenal of his Years, to be made a Cripple; so he became the more Helpless, and outwardly Miserable: For his Deformity so Discompos'd his Mother, that soon after she made a Chamber her Consinement, and in a little time her Aspect became Pale and Wan; the Vermilion of her Cheeks were wash'd off with Pearly Tears; and her Eyes affected nothing more than the ghastly Ideas of the King of Terrours, and his silent Urn; her Brows were Depress'd with Clouds of Melancholly; and all her Actions, Discourse and Conversation, spoke nothing but deep Resentments of a troubled and discontented Mind: The Excess of which Passion hurry'd her into a Hectick Fever, of which, (maugre all the Indearments of a tender and loving Husband) she in a most Sorrowful and Tragical manner, gave up the Ghost.
Never was a Gentleman more Disconsolate than [...]ozmani: Grief over-whelm'd his Heart; and his Soul continually disburthen'd it self, by breathing out passionate Complaints, and dolourous Sighs: And, what with the Death of his Lady, and the Deformity of his Son, he was reduc'd to a low and weak Condition. His Friends being Concerned to see him so, and perceiving him in a deep Consumption, they, with all the tender Expressions of Love and Affection, indeavour'd to expel the Grief which had Seiz'd his Mind; but all in Vain, for he rejected their Visits, refus'd their Counsels, despis'd their [Page 4] Comforts, and wholly deny'd himself the Society of his own Family. Thus he Linger'd out a Month or Two, till he found his Vitals ready to take Flight, when he sent for his Brother in Law; to whom he Communicated his Grief in the following Manner.
Brother! Mortals may imagine, that by their Wealth they are secur'd from Vicissitude and its Consequences; and that Fortune hath lost her Power, and is Subject to the Controuls of a Guilded Purse, or the Amorous Looks of a Fair Beauty: But, alas, so long as we are Born with Affection, and suffer it to Reign Arbitrary over our other Powers, we are not Sensible that she is Hood-winck'd both to Wealth and Grandeur, as well as Poverty and Want: Nor will we Believe, that what Favours she heaps upon us at One time, she may Sweep away at another. Who would have Thought, a Person so Rich and Wealthy; so Well-belov'd, and Esteem'd; so much Refpected, and Admir'd; so Bless'd in the soft Embraces of a vertuous and loving Wife; and, in fine, once so Happy in the Enjoyment of a Son, who [...]e Beauty seem'd to be the Master-piece of Nature—I say, Who would have imagin'd a Person once so Fortunate, should have Liv'd to see so dire a Catastrophe befall him? Ah, have I Liv'd to see the Lady of my Affections, my Bosome-Friend, and the Soul of my Love, surrender up all the Efforts of Nature, all the Ravishing Endearments of Love and Beauty, and all the Conjugal Affections of a Wife to her Husband, into the Hands of that grim Tyrant Death! And, shall this Memory of mine forget her, and Live, with nothing to feast my Opticks on, but the Deformity of a Son? No, no; Maugre all the Delusive Advice, to stay and linger out my Days here, I'll force my Fate, and compel Atropos to Cut this Thred of Life—
And here Lozmani Swooning, he seem'd as if he had already taken Possession of another World, till his Senses were retriev'd, when opening his Eyes, he thus went on:—I am glad my Dissolution arriv'd [Page 5] not, before I Bequeath'd my Son to your Care, and my Estate to your Self, for his Maintainance: I Conjure you by all that's Just and Sacred, on pain of suffering here all the Horrours of Conscience that can be inflicted on a Perjur'd Soul, to do no otherwise by him, than becomes a loving Uncle, and what the deplorable Condition of a Fatherless Kinsman calls for: To which the Brother Assenting with an Oath, Christianus was call'd for by his Father, who in the midst of a Flood of Tears, Embracing him, recommended him to his Uncle, and Dy'd.
Thus we see the Tragical End of Lozmani and his Lady. By this, I would have my Young Reader observe, what Love and Affection, some Parents have for their Children; as well as Advise Parents to see the Folly of immoderate Grief, the Misery of Idolizing their Children, and the Danger of Repining at the Decree of Heaven. Shall we hasten the running out that little Sand left us, because the Almighty Recalls the Talent HE hath Lent us? Consider;
Thus;
An Impossibility! Is it not better then, to prompt Nature with a Mind Calm and Serene, than to hurry ourselves with Passion into those dark Recesses of the Dead, from whence there is no Regress into this Life again? Chilo the Philosopher, (Plin. l. 7. c. 32.) who so much abhorr'd the Excess of Passion, and used to say, Nequid nimium Cupias; Desire nothing too much. Was not exempt from the Punishment thereof: for the Old Man dy'd with Joy, when his Son return'd Victor from the Olympick Games. Without we can take to ourselves Immortality, it is Madness for Mortals to imagine Heaven is obliged to Preserve what we Affect; and a Crime often [Page 6] Punish'd, not only by the removal of the Object, but by the privation of the Adorer's Life. None can Evade those Decretive Actions Subordinate to the Series of their Lives. And this I call Fate, which Tully saith, GOD hath Decreed and Resolved shall come to pass.
But to proceed, Christianus was no sooner taken home to his Uncle's House, but he as soon [...]ound the Want of his Parents His Uncle soon broke the Oath he had made, forcing him to Labour with his Slaves beyond his Strength; and in a little time most unnaturally turn'd him into the wide World to shift. Christianus being thus depriv'd of an Habitation, he wander'd up and down Contented with the Courtesy of some, and the Reproaches of others: All which drave him the more to Contemplate his own Frailty, and Contemn the Vanity of this World's Enjoyments: Till at length, as he was returning thro' the Fields into the City, with a Company of wicked Children attending him, he was Pityed by a Religious Merchant, who took him into his Family; where he Liv'd Belov'd and Admir'd nigh Two Years, at which time, to the great Grief of the Merchant and his Lady, he fell Sick of the Small-pox, and Died, being Honoured with a Decent and Solemn Funeral.
Thus he was taken Care of by the Almighty, and no doubt has the Reward of those who shun Vice, and its Attendants. But to let my Reader see, that Heaven never suffers the Guilty to go unpunished, I will Conclude all with this one Instance.
The Perjur'd and Unnatural Brother having Liv'd in Excess and Prodigality on his Brother's Estate, a considerable time, and afterwards meeting with great Losses at Sea; the Thoughts of which, together with the Gnawings of his Conscience, for Perjury, and Villany, to his Brother and Christianus, forc'd him in Despair, to sling himself Head-long from the Top of a high Clif [...] into the Sea: Where we will leave him, suffering the Punishments of the Furies, which [Page 7] are the Stings of an evil. Conscience; where, as Cicero saith, Every one's own Fraud, and his own Terrour Frets him most: Every one's own Wickedness Torments and Inrages him; his own Evil Thoughts, and the Lashes▪ of Conscience affright him. These are Constant and Domestick Fur [...]es to the Wicked, that Night and day expect the Punishment that their Crimes deserve.
1. The ROSE crop'd by Youth.
The MORAL.
TIS most expedient, that Man first of all should Meditate upon Death; whether he will be a Philosopher, or not: For, we find but two Certainties in this World, Life, and Death: From whence I infer, As soon as Nature has done her Duty in the first, and set the Wheels at work, the latter should be put in Practice: i. e. We should be putting our selves in the Grave, every day we live. To which end, consider, O my Reader! that thou art brought forth in a Garden, whereof God is supream Lord and Master; thou art set (as a Plant) in such a Soil, to grow up according to its Fertility; Death is thy Gardener, who is appointed to Root up evil Weeds, and to gather fragrant Herbs and Flowers for his Master's Palace; therefore is it not better for thee, to Converse with thy Gardener, to understand his Natural Qualities, that thou mayst be the more Potent in Pruning-time, to lose a Branch or two, than to have the whole trodden despicably amongst Briars and Thorns? Consider, thou canst not Fee Death, nor evade his Darts; and that every one must kiss his cold Lips, and fall asleep in the Dust.
2, The Innocent Lambs Sporting and Playing.
The MORAL.
WHY wilt thou Delight thy self, O my Child, in provoking thy Brother to Wrath? Is it for thy Credit to be Quarrelling one with another, when every day Providence drives thee nearer towards the Slaughter-house? Thou little think'st of this, but know, that thou art going, where-ever thou art, to the Court of Justice; and, is it not better to take thy Brother by the Hand, and run quietly, that the Judge may Smile on thee, and Sing thee Asleep in his Arms. Consider, Brotherly Love is as Chains of Gold about the Neck; and without it we are worse than Savage Beasts: Love Sweetens our Dispositions, and flings away all Acts of Hostility, constraining us to turn and Kiss one another in the Heat of Broils and Animosities: But where is this to be sought for? In Relations there's very little Sympathy to be found; every one's Heart is case hardened to the Afflictions of his Friend; and to say, in Extremity, I am thy Brother, or Kinsman by Blood, &c. is like Whistling to the Wind, or rowling Stones up-hill.
3. The Turtle Surpriz'd and took Sleeping.
The MORAL.
IF thou wilt Hunt, be sure let it be with all the innocent Diversion imaginable: For, what occasion hast thou to Curse thy Horse, because thy Game out runs him? Or thy Game, because it endeavours to escape thee with its Life? Surely thou art asleep when thou dost so; and, no Wonder if thou art taken Napping, when thy Horse is Leaping a Hedge, or Style, by the common Hunt, who is at the Back of every one, to catch'em when they fall. Let this be thy Rule in all thy Recreation, and thou wilt Discern him plain enough to Shun him. Besides, when thou art about a Journey, or Some other Sporting Exercise of Body, form an Idea, of its Nature, and Quality; thereby no Mischief shall ensue, nor will thy Senses be Stupify'd with the Fatiegues thereof. Farther, let this Consideration rouse my young Schollar out of that Lethargy of childish Pleasures, which terminate in Affliction: So he shall have true Pleasure and Delight in his Satchel, the Love of his Superiors, and escape the Epidemical Consequents of Excess and Wantonness; when the impure Child, shall be devour'd by the Jaws of Satan, and Weep when 'tis too late.
4. A Dog returning to his Vomit.
The MORAL.
TIS common with School-Boys to Spue out Repentance upon one anothers Backs, when they are under their Master's Correction; and as frequent to wipe it off with their Tears: For, how many irreiterated Promises will they make to save a little Smart? But when it's over, they forget 'em, and run to their unlawful Exercise with as much Celerity and Egregiousness, as before. Indeed, some Cry up Correction as the Chief, to be used in Governing Youth; but, for my Part, I abhor it (especially the Excess) and esteem it as Bestiality, and fit for none but Irrational Creatures, Slaves and Criminals: But rather, on the other Hand, that they should be manag'd with all the Freeness and Generosity imaginable. Wilt thou then, my Child, turn Beast, to Eat and Drink thine own Dung and Nastiness? GOD forbid: Consider, it is better to Disgorge thy self of that Venom of Pleasure, which infects thy Conscience, and henceforward, loath the most daintiest Dish in the World.
5. The Fly and Candle.
The MORAL.
THere is one grand Folly which possesses the generality of Mankind, and obstructs their Happiness; and that is, Inconstancy: This puts him upon the Wing to Honour and Disgrace, Wealth and Poverty, Ambition and Content, and a World of Contrarieties; it carries him from Hope to Despair, from Joy to Sorrow; and, like a Ball of Snow, gathers as it rowls, to make its Fall the greater. This is hovering round the burning Taper, and working thine own Misery. The glimmering Pleasures of a Dissolute and Wanton Life, attract Man (as the Flame does the Fly) till he is somewhat Disabled, and forced to withdraw, but immediately his Madness and Folly turns the Tide of Sobriety, when egregiously he crosses it backward and forward, till he is forc'd to yield as Victim to his Lusts and Hearts Desire. There is nothing like shunning Extreams, and keeping to a well-grounded Mediocrity, which will prove another sort of Honey, than that which endeth in Gall and Bitterness; when Malorum esca Voluptas; Pleasure is the Baits of Iniquity, Char. l. 3. c. 38.
6. The Laborious Bee sucking Honey from Flowers.
The MORAL.
THere is but one Habit to be got at one time; the Novelty of which is the Memory's Whetstone, till it becomes pall'd and insipid: Vice seldom is Burdensom in it self, and consequently the longer Retained. Now, there is a Duty incumbent on Parents, viz. To secure their Children from ill Precedents; which they must do, if they will have 'em free from ill Manners. And there is a Duty adopted for Children too, viz. To avoid Vicious Companions, and Consort themselves with the Lovers of Virtue. The Effect of this Practise will be this: You shall send your Son out, and he will return with an Improvement of his Talent; he will say, Father, I heard a Boy contemn God, by telling a Lye, which made my Heart Ach till I had Reprov'd him: Mother, I saw a Rarity, a rich good Man take his Coat off, and Cloath a poor Miserable Wretch therewith; Would to God I were firmly Ri [...]eted in Wisdom also, Is not this Honey in thy Hive, O Parents? Surely thou shalt be Happy in the goings out, and comings in, of such Children.
7. The Nightingale.
The MORAL.
THere is in Nature, saith Seneca, a most villainous and odious Vice; the which is so Aggravating, that it Dissolves all Humane Society; Grave vitium, intoler abile, quod dissociat Homines: And this I call Ingratitude: Of which (if Man would but rightly consider) he might be Asham'd, and justly Reproach himself with the worst of Infamies. He may learn otherwise of irrational Creatures; and when he finds the Charity of another extended towards him, he ought to extend his Thanks to the Donor; and blaze abroad with just Encomiums his Deliverer's Praise. Thus the grateful Man will Reflect and run over the Mercies of the Day-past; adore his Maker, and make use of all the Faculties of his Soul and Body in Singing his Praise: He will sit down more contented with his Morsel of Bread, and Bottle of Water, than the ingrateful Wretch with all his Delicacies and Dainties. It is a Passion to be abhorred, as base and sordid, and not to be found in a vertuous and generous Soul.
8. The Ostrage hiding her Eggs in the Sand.
The MORAL.
WHat says Plato? I cannot imagine, why Man should be more studious in any thing, than in bringing up his Children Well! In this he speaks right; because the Chief Good of a Common-Wealth consists in the Vertuous Education of their Youth: And this Duty lies wholly upon the Parents, (especially the Father) as it is Branched out into these four depending Parts, viz. Life, Nourishment, Instruction and Communication. All which the Parent should take more Care of, than his Estate: For, as Crates Exclaims, To what Purpose do Mortals fatigue themselves in the laying up Riches; and trouble themselves so little with those that are to enjoy them? Is it not valuing the Shoe more than the Foot? And, to do like the Ostrage, bury thy Son alive in the Quick sands of Hair-brain'd Extravagancies? This is Pindarus's Vanity; The Dream of a Shadow: And the Child is more injur'd, by not learning to Govern himself, than Benefited by giving him all the Wealth and Power in the World to Govern others.
9. A Ship Sailing to her desired Port.
The MORAL.
BEhold, O Man! an Emblem of thy Life, thy swift Journey, thy passage into another World, to the Port of Delivery, and to a State which puzzles the most Sagacious Philosophers living: How is that feeble Bark, thy Body, blown up and down by every Gust of Vanity and Pride? toss'd upon the Shelves of Poverty and Want? elevated by the Waves of Ambition and Honour? and cast down by the inconstant Frowns of Fortune? We are all like Ships newly Launched when Born; some fall in pieces before they set to Sea; some founder half way their Voyage; others are swallowed up in Sands within sight of the Harbour; and few escape Pirates, the Dangers of the Sea, and other Casualties, to arrive with full Sails at the highest Akme of Perfection. There is a Pilot to guide us, which, because he is invisible, and his Being in Dispute, we will not accept as we ought: Some will weigh Anchor, and drop again; some pretend an Imbargo, others steal away in the Night, whilst most fall short of the desired Port.
10. The Ants and Sluggard.
The MORAL.
AS Providence has allotted every Creature its respective Office, or Duty, to Exercise its Powers and Faculties upon: So Man (the Nobler of all others) more especially is Commanded to Work and Labour with his own Hands, to feed his Mouth. He is not enjoyned to seek after more than is sufficient for himself and Family, and occasional Acts of Charity; nor allow'd to live in Idleness, till what has been complicated up by the Confluence of Heaven's Blessings, is Exhausted through Riot and Excess. Nature in it self is not Extravagant, but Generous and Liberal; but, through Speculation, it is Corrupt and Degenerate: Lust cannot be without Sight; whence it comes, that the Passions are set to Work, so soon as the Opticks inspect a Beauty: From whence I infer, That the Simple will not Labour for Necessaries, any longer than they can form the least Idea of Substance, or forc'd to by Acts of Compulsion.
11. A Boy taking a Birds nest.
The MORAL.
THere is a Proverb that saith, Nature is never Content: Nor will it be satisfied, give it never so much: And he whose Nature is such, is continually pester'd with Ambition; which (saith Seneca) hath this Vice, Non respicit; Not to look back. Now, the Ambitious Man cannot be Courted to Consider, What he was; that he takes another's Place; and that, he knows not how soon some One or Other may justle him out: All he Ruminates on, is; Honour, Wealth, Authority, Glory, and a Thousand Extravagancies; These are the Nests he looks up after, and crawls up on other Mens Shoulders too, till his Ambition is too Heavy for its Supporters, which sinks, and slips from under him, whilst he tumbles Headlong down the Precipice of Despair. In fine, 'tis a Vice, restless and Vexations, and hath no Bounds. Present to the Ambitious Soul, the Sight of Children catching frothy Bladders in the Air, he will Laugh at you, when at the same time his Actions are far more Ridiculous in the Eyes of all Wise Men.
12. Two Drunkards pretending to Travel, Kill themselves.
The MORAL.
OF all Vices, there's none more Odious, more Destructive, and more Abusive than Drinking to Excess. The Drunkard is [by our new Critic's leave] an Element of Noise and Impiety; a Chaos Complicated up with every thing his confus'd Fancy forms into an Idea. The Drunkard not only Confounds the Business he just before ingag'd in, but acts Arbitrary to the Law of Nature, and Unravels Oathes, Vows, and sacred Obligations, that have been Scores of Years winding to a Bottom. The Drunkard, will hasten from Prayer to Curse an Adversary; And will promise to do That for Another, which (when he's Sober) he wants to have done for Himself. He will endeavour to divert you with a long Harangue of the Ill of others, when at the same time, if you happen to Misconstrue one of his Words, you yourself shall be the greatest Enemy he has: Nay, thô thou art his Brother, he will believe thee to be no other than a Dog, and a Dog's Life wilt thou Live, all the time it is thy Fate, to be in Subjection to a Sot.
13. The Lyon and Lamb.
The MORAL.
HEre's a Mystery! Men will not forbear running into By-paths to hunt after Shadows, when they may travel in a pleasant Road, and have the Substance brought 'em. Immoralists will seek the Pleasures of this Life, thô it cost 'em never so dear; never so many Oathes, Lies, Cheats, Lusts, Murders, Villanies, and the like. Believe it then, O thou guilty Man! That thou art alone, thô thou hast Three Parts of the World to bear thee Company: For, where are thy Companions, when thy Reason is fled. You and they are all like Senseless Posts jostling one another into the Fire. Well then, if thou lovest Wisdom, thou wilt not come within the Decoys of this World, where Sins are by-paths to lead us till the Devil finds us: Neither ask thy Neighbour, which way thou must go; for, who knows but he hath worldly Business near the Lyon's Den, and may desire thy Company: But pull thy Conscience by the Sleeve, Consult That, and thou shalt escape the Snares of Satan.
14. The Apish Fox.
The MORAL.
LIke begets Like: It's true, it does so in the Course of Nature: But, the Child may lose great part of it's Origine Nature, by the Reception of unnatural Nutriment. This may be done thus. Let an Infant suck a Moross, Surly, Woman, and it will receive not only Nourishment, but the ill Qualities of the Nurse. No wonder then, the Child degenerates from its Parents, when it participates of another's Nature! There can be no true Affection between the Mother and such a Child: For what difference will there be between the Legitimate and a Bastard, when thou shalt take them both Young, and bring them up, saying, I am thy Mother, and the like? In fine, every Mother ought to Suckle her own Child, when she is not infirm. Besides, Dost thou think the Brests were made for no other Use than to excite Lust? Consider, All Objects ought to be hid, which have force enough in themselves to attract Vice. Let this suffice: If thou woud'st preserve tender Flowers till they are Ripe, they must not be expos'd to every unwholsome Blast.
15 The Hawk and Birds.
The MORAL.
IF (my Child) thou wilt live to a good Old Age, and leave behind thee a Name, not inroll'd in the black Leaves of Oppression, Extortion, Fraud, and Usury, now is the time to fly Covetousness, and check all unjust Desires after the Injoyments of another. Why wilt thou turn Hawk? Hast thou not seen One hurry'd to the Ducking-place by a Multitude? Nay, hast thou not held an Arm, or a Leg, till thy Companions have Pump'd him? This is only a Seasoning him for Bridewell and the Gallows. Let me advise thee then, if thou wilt divert Disgrace from thy Family, and avoid Shame and Misery thy self, look not on thy Play-fellow's Toys with Affection. Meddle not with thy School-fellow's Top Book, or Satchel, because it is finer than thine, or because thou hast not the same: Nay, if something molests thy Teeth, and thou seest a Pin drop off his Sleeve, use it not without his Consent. Thus thou wilt inure thy self in the ways of Virtue, and be happy in a Contented Mind.
16. The Gulon.
The MORAL.
WOu'dst thou be a Man of Understanding, endow'd with a Thinking Soul, indeavour to keep thy Spirits free from the Rapine of an unnatural Apetite: For, as too much Oyl retards the motion of the Watch wheels, so Gluttony depresses the Spirits, and keeps 'em from Soaring above the reach of Nature. What Idea canst thou form of a Summum Bonum here; (which is nothing but the searching out the Bounds of Nature, with the injoyment of a Mind Serenely bent to Benefit the Publick) when thou art fit for nothing but to lye down and wallow with Swine? When I was in America, I saw an Indian with a Belly stuff'd like a Wool-pack, begirt about with a Belt; I ask'd him, Why he did so? He reply'd, When we find a Prey, we devour it all, be it never so much; and till we catch another, we take in our Belts a Hole every time we go to Stool, and so remain satisfy'd. This may allow of some Excuse in them, but for those who have the Use at Discretion, it's most Unnatural, especially where there are Objects enough ready to Starve for want of That which is wasted.
17. Young Storks and their Dams.
The MORAL.
HAst thou got Wealth (ó Man!) in an Honest way, and thy Parents brought thee up to Years of Discretion, to dispose thereof? Consider: Is my Father or Mother Poor, in Debt, or Necessitated? Have they bestow'd that upon me, when I was uncapable of helping my self, which now wou'd Nourish them in their Aged Extremity? Have I not Substance to repay, which I wasted under their Tuition? Do I not owe my Being to them? And am I not likewise their Debtor for all the Expence, Care, Sorrow, Love and Affection they were at, to bring me to what I am? This will teach thee to make thy Purse thy Parents and to open it to all thy distressed Friends, that Heaven may inlarge what thou hast, with a Life Long and Happy. But do not as some, who perhaps will every Holy-tide, afford 'em a Meal, but with this Proviso, that they shall either Eat with their Servants, or be Seated at the lower-end of the Table: Some such Devils I have seen my self!
18. The Ambitious Vulture.
The MORAL.
THus the Lofty Soul, whose Ambition is Elivated above the Decree of Fate, wou'd impose upon his Fellow-Creature, a Belief that he is something more than mere Man, when all his Glory, is gotten by the Ruin of others, and his Fame supported by the Eccho of a dangerous Parasite. From this I infer, Two Indisputables, Truth, and Error: There are Moral Vultures, as well as Religious Devils; and they both profess Infallibility: The Moral Impostor never discovers his Morality to any but Strangers, who are not acquainted with his Neighbourhood. The other wou'd be Gold, before it's Refin'd in the Furnace, A GOD before the Elements of Nature are Qualify'd and Sublimated by the Power of Omnipotency! This Vulture wou'd have all the Nectar and Ambrosia out of Heaven, to be devour'd by Swine on Earth: And wou'd keep the Keys by his Side, to make a Prison of Paradice. Here's Infallibility with a Witness! If thou wou'dst be a Wooden God, after thy Decease, away with thy Coffers beyond the Alps.
19. The Lyon and Dragon.
The MORAL.
WILT thou become Victor over thine Adversaries, and be able to grapple with Monsters? This is not attain'd to presently. First try thy Skill vvith Dwarfs and Pigmies, then profess thy self Master of the Science. I mean (my Friend) thus: In the Juvenal of thy Years begin to encounter vvith petty Vices; such as Lying, Jesting, Coveting, Reviling, and prophane Babling, all vvhich, as the Domesticks of thy grand Adversary, are to Worry thee vvith Despair, that He may vvith the more ease overcome thee at last. Begin to make this thy Study, and let Conscience be thy Master, vvho never vvill Fight but vvhen thou art in Danger, and thou shalt not only free thy self from Wounds, but evade the Assaults of a Satanick Host. Is it not easy to say thus; If I do not leave off drinking novv, I shall fall asleep, and my Enemy vvill come and Surprize me, &c. Do these things, and thou shalt be a Man of War more Politick than the Devil himself.
20. The Parliament of Bees.
The MORAL.
MOnarchy! Thou Witchcraft of Felicity, and Enemy to a State free from the pale Cabals of Blood and Slaughter; in thy Bowels are Vipers, and on thy Brest Vultures! Kings that should be most free from Danger, move as if every step they took were in the Dark; and are (if not Hated) Envied by all. The Courts of Princes, are full of Minions, Parasites, and Favourites, Conspirators in the Palace, and Regicides in the Bed-Chamber; with innumerable Emmissaries without. And though Mortals have universally Consented to the Punishment of Treason, yet they will indulge themselves therein, though they see Quarters expos'd to view on the City-Gates. For my part, I do not love to imbrew my Hands in the Blood of any Creature, especially in the Blood of that Monarch, who hath restor'd me Liberty and Property, unto whom I owe Subjection. Nor is it consistent with Nature, that the Feet should kick against the Head, because it's Elivated above all the other Parts of the Body, and Governs the same.
21. The Vine and Bramble.
The MORAL.
ARt thou One not given to Contention; and wou'dst live Peaceably with [...]hy Neighbour? Value not the Reproa [...]hes of the Simple: What if thou hast [...]ot Money enough to Corrupt a Judge, [...]r Parasites to pervert Justice, yet thou [...]ast a Friend within, who will send thee [...]way Justified! What if Heaven blesseth thee with Wealth, a fruitful Wife, and Vertuous Children, for a time, and afterwards sends one Messenger for thy Son, another for thy Wealth, a Third [...]or thy Wife, and, a Fourth for the very Bed from under thee; it is only to see what Sap is in thy Heart, and to make [...]hy▪ Vertues grow and Flourish the more. And, is it not better for thee to be prun'd with the Hook of Affliction, than to be cut down by the Ax of Destruction, and [...]aid up for Fuel with the Thorns of this World? Consider, thou canst not have [...] better Master than Providence, and thô [...]mmoralists brand thee with Simplicity, [...]et this suffice to Content thee, That thou art not Listed under their Banner. If thou hast peace within tho' poor in purse, Ne'r mind Reproach: That shall be all thy Curse!
22. The Parrot.
The MORAL.
DOst thou take delight in the prateling Discourse of thy Child, and art [...]esirous to see it terminate in Sagacity, [...]egin to be a good Dictator betimes, so [...]alt thou be held in Veneration, and [...]e styl'd in Old Age, the Parent of good Manners. Let not thy Child's first Les [...]n be a Song, an Ayre, or Jocose Re [...]artee; but rather an Instance of Moral Duty, or an Imitation of some Vertue [...]is Understanding is able to conceive; [...]hen instil into him Death and an After-State, with the Knowledge of a Deity, who is the Chiefest Good, and Creator of Heaven and Earth: This will put him upon Knowing Himself, and inable him to Form a true Idea of the Contempt of this World: It will bu [...] him up under all the Oppressions of Fate, and lead him at last to rest on a higher Power than Nature. In fine, he will be a Wise Man, of Use to the Publick, when he that has been Educated in all Tongues, without Improvement, shall be a Rattle for Wise Men to Laugh at.
23. The Mairmaid and Fish.
The MORAL.
THe way to avoid Falling, is not to Climb up a Precipice. Come not [...]ithin the Stench, if thou woud'st avoid [...]fection: Nor let the Guilded Bait lure thee to Swallow the Hook. Why [...]ilt thou suffer thine Opticks to behold [...]hat which thou knowest before-hand [...]ill prove Prejudicial to thee? But [...]re's thy Misery: First thou wilt sit [...]d look on, and then turn Practitioner. [...]rst, thou wilt stand afar off and View, [...]d then draw near and Touch. If thou [...]oud'st be out of Danger, fly Gameing, [...]ioting, the Play house and the like: For [...]e Stage Now, serves only to deiude un [...]ary Souls into the Snares of Vice; and become almost the greatest Piece of [...]mmorality in the World: Run not [...]ither then to have thy Mind Inchanted [...]ith Ravishing Imagination, and thy Bo [...]y Corrupted with the Consequence of [...]ust. Besides, who knows, whilst thou [...]t Vindicating thy Friend, but thou [...]ay'st receive a Wound thrô thy Body [...] a Hector? Thou oughtest not to de [...]ght in seeing thy Fellow Creature mi [...]ick'd into the Shape of a Beast.
24. Friendship of Mice.
The MORAL.
WHat's the Old Proverb? Claw me, and I will Claw you: One good Turn deserves another. But, if thou'lt be neither Scribe, nor Pharisee, remember this: If thine Enemy Hunger, Feed him; if he Thirst, give him Drink: Down comes Heaven's Fire upon his Head, if afterwards he proves Ingrate. But, when thou dost Good, to those who Deserve it not; and, at the same time, Wishest Ill to the Party; a Fig for thy Compassion! Is there not That within thee, which thou callest Conscience? Beware of its being an unwelcome Evidence, another Day.
In fine, If thou seest an Object Naked, Consider thus with thy self: Have I not an old Garment at home, useless to me? Or when one meets thee, going to Spend Two-pence with thy Friend, and asketh thine Alms, Lend one Half, and Spend the other, &c. This is pulling a Man out of the Water. But, be not thou as some Men, with some Souls, who love to pass by Affliction Blind fold.
25. The Salamander and Man.
The MORAL.
IT's no difficult matter to Guess, who is meant by the Salamander, because [...]ere is no Creature under the Sun, more like it, than an Atheist: For, stifling all Convictions, his Conscience is Sear'd as with an Hot Iron; making his own shallow Reason his God; which being False, is utterly Uncapable to direct him to search and find out the most True and Holy GOD, and Creator of Wisdom it Self; and so he Lives diving in the Fire of his own boundless, and foolish Imaginations. His hellish Zeal Obliging him to venture his All, on the Notion of Dying like a Beast; and yet not Suffer'd to Live a Life like it. Thus he spends his Youth like a witty Fool; his Man-hood worse than an unreasonable Beast; and his Age (if Justice cut him not off) like a Devil incarnate.
Avoid then, the Society of such Mortal immortal Devils, lest you are Infected by their Bituminous Poyson, and Atheistical Conversation.
26. The Unnatural Eagle.
The MORAL.
I Cou'd Wish none in the World were like this young Eagle. But, scarce a Year revolves, without some Unnatural Instance, or other. All that the Wise Man saith, is True; and this we know to be so: Covetousness, is the Root of all Evil. From whence springs Ambition, Restlesness, Discontent, and a World of Miseries. Murder is Subordinate to Ambition, and Discontent: And, with that, Peasants, as well as Princes, are made Impure. I my self have known, one Relation Murder another, for less than Half a Crown. It is indeed most Benefit to thee, to arrive at the highest Zenith of Glory, by Gradations, that thou may'st know Others Dispositions, as well as thine Own: But neither Ambition, nor Discontent, will suffer this; but force thee to Jump in the dark Abyss of Disorder. If thou wilt wait Nature's due Time, thou shalt be Happy, and have what Providence design'd for thee: If not, then thou'rt Unworthy to enjoy the Elements of Life. Content's a Iem: Let what you have suffice Let Nature have its Course, Man quickly dyes.)
27. The Boys and Bear.
The MORAL.
POlicy goes beyond Strength. But that Man who lyes still in a Ditch crying, Lord, Help me! and never offer so much as one Struggle towards it, merits no more Pity, than he does Incouragement, who lyes Gaping under a Plumb-Tree, expecting the Plumbs to drop into his Mouth, without lifting up his Hand to Gather 'em, though within Reach.
Therefore wish not, or pray for such a thing, or such a Deliverance; but use also the Means to attain it: And if thou seest thine Enemy prove too Strong for thee, then Resist not, but turn to thy Money-Politicks; for, 'twill certainly prove the securest Safety, in such an exigent Extremity.
Observe this as a certain Maxim: One Yard of subtle Policy, join'd to an Inch of experienc'd Strength, if well us'd, may Measure the whole Universe.
When, Lord, in any Danger e'er I fall, By Satan's skill, O then attend my Call! I'll use the Means, but wait on thee for all.
28. The Hen and Chickens.
The MORAL.
BY this Fable, we may learn Two Duties. First, The Duty of Parents, to their Children: Which is, To restrain the Haughtiness of their Dispositions, that they mayn't Ride Paramount on their Backs. And to signalize no more Favour for one, than the other. If thou dost, one shall be Oftentatiously Impudent, and the other Carelesly Remiss in Duty. Secondly, Childrens Duty to their Parents: Which is, To keep (if not otherways Order'd) within Call, or Sight of their Parents; and not run Loitering up and down the Streets: But if thou wilt wander, (my Child) then away to the Church-Yard, where thou shalt find Graves of all Sizes: Seat thy self on One about thy Length; and Consider thus: Is there not little Sinders, as well as great Coals in Hell? If thou lovest Good, this will put thy Conscience to the Test; and thoul't be as a Brand snatch'd out of the Fire. If not, expect no other, than to leave thy Father and Mother, and all thy fine Cloathes, and Toys, to go and live with a Stranger in eternal Burnings.
29. The Dog and Bag of Money.
The MORAL.
FRiendship is an inestimable Jewel: For, Two or Three Friends join'd, become the Geryon describ'd to be a Man with Six Hands, and Three Heads: So it is with those whose Friendship is knit together by Truth; for the one will not suffer the other to be wrongfully Prejudiced, without taking his part; nay, thô Death it self stands in the gap, if one passes through, the other must of Necessity follow: Like Euthydicus and Damon, who Sayling towards Athens, it happened Damon fell over-board; when, being almost ready to Sink, his Cryes awak'd Euthydicus; who seeing his Friend in such a deplorable Condition, jump'd in, and sav'd his Life.
Likewise Servants ought to be Faithful to their Masters, and not suffer themselves nor others, to imbezzle their Effects; for, if a Dog will preserve a thing only for knowing it is his Master's, much more shou'd Man, who knows the Owner, and what Value he has for it.
30. The Fox and Coney.
The MORAL.
MIght generally Overcomes Right: And as it is with the poor Coney, so it is with those Men, who go to Law for their just Estates: For, whether the Cause be Right, or Wrong, Doth it not fall to those who give the greatest Fee? But if thou must go to Law, beware of Running: Why wilt thou be Mad, or over Hasty to Ruine thy Self, or Neighbour? Go not one Step farther, when thou seest Ruin a far off; for its Motion is Swift as a Dromedary: Fling Coat, Cloke, and all away, and take Blows into the Bargain, rather than stay to see the Events.
Have a care of gratifying thy Appetite in a Hectick Fever. I mean; When thou Wishest the Death of any, [as GOD forbid!] beware that thy Passion lead thee not to taste the Cup; Revenge is not easily Satisfied with a Sip: And, What wilt not thou do then, to Obtain thy End? What shall I say unto thee? If thou lovest Swearing, Woe to thy Neighbour's Land-mark!
31. Of the Monkey and Whelps,
The MORAL.
JUst so it is with those Parents, who place their whole Joy and Delight, in one peculiar Child; cockering him up with that which proves his Bane. For, by so doing, they not only prove Libertines, and Prophane, but often happen to bring lasting Disgrace on their Families, by making untimely Exits on a Gallows. Besides, if Parents mind it, such Children hate 'em most; being Impudent, and Haughty, and always the first who forsake them in their Extremity: Whilst the others (kept under by a Moross Disposition, and Rigid Hand) bear more Affection, and Filial Duty to them; becoming thereby Ornaments of an Hoary Head, and Staves to a feeble Old Age.
Be not therefore too Fond with thy Child, lest you do, as that Silly Phrygian Woman, who seeing her Darling Child, fall in the Fire, rashly takes it out, and flings it into the River hard by, where it was Drowned: When, thro' Care, it might have been Sav'd.
32. The Chastity of Turtle-Doves.
The MORAL.
HEre is a Glass for all Immodest People; wherein they may see, how far different they are from Turtles, who (void of Sense and Reason) are Naturally Chaste: For they have a confused, innate Obligation to keep themselves so, after they have Coupled. Men and Women have a double, Rational Tye, Divine, and Moral; Inward Conscience, and Outward Ceremony: Yet, for ought I see, the Generality value Neither, a Button. One will have his Whore, and the other, her Rogue; Licentiously turning that blessed State, into a Common Road of Bestiality.
For shame then, thou Yoked Leacherous Satyr, leave off Surfeiting thy Lust; and when thou art again the like Tempted, powerfully Resist; and perform thy Marriage Vow, with a Just and Sacred Chastity. Nor may those Unmarry'd, take any such wicked Course in Filthiness, since No Whore-mongers, (as well as Adulterers, and Fornicators) shall enter into the Kingdom of GOD. (file. Keep chaste, do not thy Marriage-bed de-Resist the Tempter, and he'll soon Recoil.
33. The injur'd Lark.
The MORAL.
GIve a Man an Ill Name, and you Wound him to Death: For, whether Guilty, or Not, pass but the Sentance, and it shall spread Wild-fire like: Every one will turn Executioner. Well, this then follows of Consequence, When he's Falling, he'll want none to keep him down: If so, then his very Bosome Friend, shall lend her Assisting Hand thereto. Abhor then this base Principle: for it Profits thee nothing, more than making the Party Miserable: How can that be thy real Happiness, which is another man's Bane? Well then, meddle not with any Man's Business, but thy Own; nor Prattle that to Others, which thou knowest is False to thy Self: For, it's a sign of an Hypocritical Spirit, which Destroyeth its Neighbour: And he that keepeth his Mouth, keepeth his Life: but he that opens wide his Lips, shall have Destruction.
A Good Name got, is better far, Than Oyntments, which most precious are. Hence then, of Wounding it, beware.
34. The Dogs and Veal.
The MORAL.
MArvail not, thou liver upon other Mens Substance, if Fortune at [...]ast decieve thee. Perhaps, if thou lowest not Women, VVine, nor Prodiga [...]ity, then thou may'st escape: But, if neither of these is thy Heart's desire, then art thou Sedate in Mind; and he that is Right in his VVits, will not turn Thief. But, suppose thou livest Unjustly as long as Nature will let thee, and fancy'st there is no After-State, Can thy Reason slide away with ease, upon the Gravell'd Blocks of what thou callest Conscience? If thou willt have Executors, and Gold Rings given at thy Funeral, order none to be thy Guests, but those, from whom thou hast stole their VVealth: Let them build Alms, houses. But I am of Opinion, Justice will thwart Nature: For, 'tis much if thou dost not make too great a Figure, and discover thy self: Or, one of thy Associates, to avoid Misery and Shame. And, what will become of thee then? Thou wilt dye Poor, to live so eternally.
35. The Crocodile and Dogs.
The MORAL.
WHen Men are eager after Vain pursuits, they care not into what hazardous Extreams, they run themselves Head-long: For they think, Nothing Venture, Nothing Have, governs the Universe, not apprehending the Sequel. And, thô the greedy Cur by his ravenous Nature, overcomes the Dogs in the Fable, yet he pays for it with Severity. Wilt thou then, ô thou Covetous Man! venture thy All, for that which is worse than Nothing? Stand amaz'd at this: The Devil is at no Charge, no Expence, and yet has Body, and Soul, and ALL for Nothing! In fine, Consider, when thy Table is spread, if thou goest to it with an unsavoury Heart, thou dost not know but the Devil may be in the first Morsel and Choak thee: and then thou'lt remember this common Sentence, Possession is Eleven Points of the Law! Children, Quarrel not, one with the other, (Doglike) lest Heaven permits One, to come and end the Strife, with, Vengeance.
36. The Fox and Lamb.
The MORAL.
THE direct Road to Destroy thy self, is, The seeking. Others Ruin: And this too, often falls out, when the thirsty Homicide is within Reach of the intended Sacrifice. What Profit is there in Hypocritical Intrigues? Fraud and Deceit are the Progenitors; Misery and Ruin the Consequents of a Covetous Thinking Soul: Which, to be sure, will Brand thee amongst the Degenerate Race of Mankind hereafter; if not Upbraid thee to thy Face in the Sight of the World now. However, to shun this, Fancy to thy self thus: Man; thou canst not be in League with the whole Universe, (thô a Grandee thereof) and, who knows but some One or Other, thou hast Injur'd, has laid a Snare close by that of thine Enemy's. Do not run to Justifie others Villany, lest thou art catch'd and Condemn'd thy self; whilst the innocent and thoughtless Soul is deliver'd by thine own Mouth.
37. The Cat and Rats.
The MORAL.
WEll then, thô Innocency is of Force enough to justifie thy Conscience, yet, still 'tis a piece of Imprudence, to Trace the common Road of Danger: What! because thou hast not committed Robbery, thou thinkest to escape the Robber? Rest not here; but, first of all, Examine what Dangers may befall thee in thy Adventures, that thou may'st not afterwards Grumble at the Events: But, besure come not within Arms length of the Flatterer, for he will soon unmask himself to thy Ruin. Besides, in dangerous Enterprizes, be not too Hot-headed, through Pride, or Vain glory, in hopes to ingross all to thy self, lest you first fall into the Snare and Destruction thereof: But rather give way to others; for thereby Men many times (like the more wiser Rats in the Fable) become the greatest Gainers, and incur the least Danger.
38. The Stubborn Ass.
The MORAL.
THE Ass is called in Latin Asinus, in Greek Onos and Killos, by reason of his Labour in bearing Burthens; and by some he is called Magamucos, for his unpleasant, fearful, braying Voice: But amongst many Epithets given him, he is called a Vile, Slow-pac'd, Sluggish, Idle, Blockish Beast: Like to him is the Duncepated Schollar, that is not at all apt to Learn. Nay, tho' his Master Whips him, and Whips him over again, 'tis all one, for his Brain is so impenitrable, 'tis impossible to infuse any thing therein: Let his Master keep his Learning to himself for what value he sets on't. For whom I think that's a fit Sentence, to bid such a Schollar [Sell an Ass,] thereby signifying his Blockish Averseness to Learning. But, my Child, if thou lovest Wisdom, be not Stupid to the Sage Advice of thy Parents, nor Refractory to the Dictates of thy Master, lest thy School fellows point and hiss at thee for a Block-head, a meer Schollar, amongst thy Neighbourhood.
39. The Coney and Spider.
The MORALS.
I Cannot but observe from this, the truly Honest and Generous Spirit of an humble and patient Man: How he will pursue the internal Peace of his Soul, before the external Injoyments of his Body; and Value a composed Solitary Life, before the common Luxurious Delicacies of an infatuated Republick. Whilst the Discontented run too and frô amidst the Venomous Streams of Infection; and suffer themselves to be blown up like Bubbles, in the Air, to Dance a little, and Vanish. The Distressed Coney would have stay'd in her Borough had she not been pursu'd by the Hunters; so, O Man! if thou art Persecuted either in Body, or Estate, and canst not stay Secure in thy Habitation, for fear of Enemies, then hast thou a lawful Call to Evade 'em by flying from one place to another, till at last they drive thee to the Rock where thou vvilt be secur'd to all Eternity. Whilst Vagabonds like the Spider are svvept avvay by the Wrath of common Justice.
An Emblem of God's Wrath, In Thunder and Lightning.
A Miscellany of Divine Maxims.
WOuldst thou be truly perfect? love God with all thy Heart, and thy Neighbour as thy self.
Let thy eye be always upon God and thy self, and thou shalt never see him without Goodness, nor thy self without Misery.
[Page 88] Let us be what God will, so we be but his; and let us not be what we will our selves, against the Will of God.
He that neglects his own Will, complies best with God's.
So love thy Neighbour upon Earth, as that thou mayst enjoy his love in Heaven.
Thou canst not love thy Neighbour too much, but thou mayst too much shew thy love.
One great Argument of our love to our Neighbour, is to bear with his Imperfections.
We should never endure to hear evil spoken of any but our selves.
We should never undervalue any person: The Workman loves not that his work should be despised in his presence. Wherefore beware, for God is present every where, and every person is his work.
We ought not to love our Neighbour only because he is good, or because we hope he will be so, but because God commands us so to do.
In holy duties we should speak little, think much, but do more.
It is a great evil not to do good.
Confidence in an unfaithful Man in [Page 89] time of Trouble, is like a broken Tooth, and a Foot out of Joynt. Charity makes God our debtor; for the Poor are his receivers.
Hast thou an Estate, and wouldest increase it? Divide thy riches to the Poor; those Seeds that are scattered do encrease, but hoarded up they die.
Arm thy self against a profest enemy; but he that dissembleth friendship strikes beyond a caution, and wounds above a cure: from the one thou mayst deliver thy self, but from the other, good Lord deliver thee.
The Touch-stone trieth Gold, and Gold trieth Men.
As the Servants of God are known by their own Vertues, Humility and Charity, so the Servants of the Devil are known by their opposite Vices, Pride and Cruelty.
To boast is to be vain, since the greatest Conquerour; if he measure his own Shadow, shall find it no longer than it was before his Victory.
The World is a wide Prison, and every Day an Execution-day.
Our Stomachs are common Sepulchres [Page 90] for Birds, Beasts, and Fish; they all die to feed us: Lord, with how many deaths are our poor lives patched up! How full of Death is the Life of Man!
Beware of Drink: where Drunkenness Reigns, Reason is an Exile, Vertue a Stranger, and God an Enemy: Blasphemy is Wit, Oaths are Rhetorick, and Secrets are Proclamations.
To shun the accidental Troubles of this Life, is to meditate on Eternity.
To have a desire to be Poor, and not to receive the inconveniencies of it, is too great Ambition: For it is to desire the honour of Poverty, and the commodity of Wealth.
There is no better way to end happily a free spiritual Life, than daily to begin it.
There is no reason to be given for the Fault we commit in Sin, for the Fault would not be Sin, if it were not against Reason.
In short, the sum of all is, Fear God, and keep his Commandments; for this O Man, is thy whole Duty, which if Sincerely perform'd, will terminate in eternal Salvation