THE PRINCIPLES OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION In Twenty Questions and Answers: Whereunto is Added, A Compendious History of the most Memorable passages of HOLY SCRIPTURE by way of Questions and Answers, for the use and benefit of the Inhabitants of the Parish of WOT­TON in Oxford shire.

By JOHN HOFFMAN B. D. Minister of Gods word.

1 TIM. 4.8.

Godlinesse is Profitable to all things.

OXFORD, Printed by L. Lichfield. 1653.

TO My Beloved Neighbours and Pari­shioners, the Inhabitants of the Towne and Parish of WOTTON In Oxford-shire.

Beloved in the Lord,

1. IT hath been my grea­test care, and constant endeavour, ever since by Gods providence I was called to be your Pastour, how I might withstand, and hinder the growth of sinnes, Prov. 14.34. Ioh. 17.3. which are a reproach to any People: and how to build you up in the saving know­ledge of Iesus Christ, which is eternall life. To which purpose in the ordi­nary [Page]course of my Ministry, as you know, I have gone over the princi­ples of Religion, by way of Catechi­zing more then once, that so I might, with the Lords assistance and bles­sing upon my labours, lay a sure and a sound foundation, in the tender hearts of the yonger sort of people, who are so sweetly exhorted by So­lomon, [...]ccles. 12. to know and to remember their Creator now in the daies of their youth.

2. It hath of late much troubled my spirit, what good course I might take in these evill and unsetled times, to settle and establish you in the Truth of the Gospell, [...]evel. 3.1. to hold fast that which you have received, that no man may take your Crowne: and how to Preach the Word unto you, that all may profit, and upon my seeking of God in private to direct mee, and after much selfe-disputing, I resol­ved at last, to look beyond all dis­couragements, and frivolous excep­tions of persons disaffected to Truth [Page]and Holinesse, and in the integrity and simplicity of my heart, to ad­venture upon this plaine and easy way.

First to Compose and Print a short Catechise, containing the funda­mentalls of our Christian Religion, which being known and understood, will enable you to give an account to every man, 1 Pet. 3.15. that shall aske you a reason of the hope that is in you, with meeknes and feare. Sermons without the knowledge and understanding of fundamentall Truths, are as if you should set a Browne Loafe and a Cheese, Heb. 5.13.14. before Infants that call for Milke.

Secondly, for as much as it is a sad thing to consider, how many heare Gods word, it may be every Lords day, yet understand little and re­member lesse, having never been ac­quainted with the Historicall part of the Scripture to any purpose, I have therefore very briefely contracted, and set downe the most memorable [Page]Historicall passages thereof, the knowledge whereof, will, I am con­fident, be very helpfull unto you, to understand Gods mind, delivered in those comfortable Doctrines, which upon the explication of any Text, are by worthy Ministers of Christ commended unto you.

Thirdly, because without the Lords blessing nothing can doe us good, I have therefore in the latter end of this little Manuall, set downe a short direction for younger Chri­stians to pray by.

There are Foure holy duties, which I heartily commend unto you, and intreat you to practice.

1. To read Gods word much in private, and to pray with your Fami­lies, the blessing of God is upon such Families.

2. To take heed of prophaning the Lords Day, and instead of unne­cessary worldly works, or sinfull re­creations, to call your Children and Servants after Dinner together be­fore [Page]the second Sermon, to give you an account of some part of the Cate­chise, and of the History of the Bi­ble, which will put yours and their hearts into a holy posture for the publique exercises of the Church.

3. I would intreat you to exa­mine all your Doctrines you heare, by the Word of God, it is a way very pleasing to God, as we see in the Ex­ample of the Noble Bereans.

4. I would desire you to search after, and to be well setled in the Doctrine of justification, and of the Sacraments. Other duties there are, I should speake of, but I would wil­lingly be as short as I could. Now the Lord Jesus blesse you and yours, and so appeare upon you, and my la­bours amongst you, that in the day of judgement we may not be asha­med but stand with comfort before the Tribunall seat of Christ, and re­ceive an Fuge well done good and faithfull servants, enter into your [Page]Masters joy; Which shall be the dai­ly prayer of

Your most affectionate Friend and Pastour to serve you in Christ. JOHN HOFFMAN.

A Short Catechisme. OR Twenty Questions and Answers, Containing the first Elements or Principles of our CHRISTIAN RELIGION.

The 1. Question. WHAT is every one by Nature?

The Answer.

Every one by Nature is a poore misera­ble sinner, not able of himselfe to doe any thing pleasing to God. Rom. 7.24.

Q. 2. How came wee to be so wretched?

A. 1. By the guilt of the first sinne com­mited by Adam and Eve in Paradise.

2. By originall sinne, which is not only [Page 2]a want of Gods image, consisting in holi­nesse and righteousnesse, but also a prone­nesse and inclination to all sinnes.

3. By our daily Actuall transgressions in thought word and deed. Psal. 51.5. Rem: 5.12.

Q. 3. What is sinne?

A. Sinne is a breach of Gods Law, ma­king us guilty of Gods curse, and heavy judgements temporally and eternally. 1 Ioh: 3.4. Gal: 3.10.

Q. 4. How may wee be freed from this miserable con­dition?

A. Only by Jesus Christ, the alone Me­diator 'twixt God and Man. 1 Tim: 2.5.

Q. 5. What is God?

A. God is a spirit infinite in power, ju­stice, and mercy, distinguished into three Persons, God the Father, God the Sonne, and God the Holy Ghost, and these three are one, 1 Ioh: 5.7.

Q. 6. What believest thou concerning God the Fa­ther?

A. I believe that he created me and all the World out of nothing, and that by his Almighty providence, he upholds, and most [Page 3]wisely disposes of all things to his own glory, and the good of his Church, Heb: 11.3. Math: 10.29. Prov: 16.33.

Q: 7. What believest thou concerning Iesus Christs

A. I believe that he being God from e­verlasting, took mans Nature upon him in the fulnesse of time, being conceived by the Holy Ghost, borne of the Virgin Mary: That he fulfilled the Law of God for mee, and suffered much misery, the death of the Crosse, and Hells Torments: That he was buried, and rose againe the third day: That he ascended up into Heaven, to the highest glory, and that he shall ere long, come in great glory, to judge the quick and the dead. Phil: 2.7, 8, 9.

Q. 8. How many Natures hath Christ, and how ma­ny Offices did he undertake for us?

A. Christ hath two Natures; the hu­mane, and the Divine Nature, Ioh: 1.14. 1 Tim: 3 16.

And he undertook three Offices for us.

  • 1 To be our Prophet to teach us.
  • 2 Our High Priest to dye and to pay for us.
  • 3 Our Heavenly King to rule us by his word and spirit, Apoc. 1.5.

Q: 9. What believest thou concerning the Holy Ghost?

A. I believe that the Holy Ghost is God, and that he is sent to mee, and to all Gods Children, to guide us, to teach us, to make us Holy, and to comfort us in all our afflictions. Ioh, 14.26.

Q: 10. How may we get God to be our God, and Fa­ther?

A. By Faith in Jesus Christ alone, Ioh: 3.16.

Q: 11. What is Faith?

A. A precious gift of God, whereby I perswade and assure my selfe, that God for Christs sake, hath justified mee, and will accept of mee, imputing Christs righteous­to mee, and imputing my sinnes to him, 2 Cor: 5.21.

Q: 12. How may we get and increase Faith?

A. 1. By the hearing of Gods word of true and faithfull Preachers, Rom: 10.17.

2. By Prayer, asking of God in the name of Jesus Christ, things lawfull and needfull for soule and body, according to the Lords prayer.

3. By the Sacraments.

Q: 13. What is a Sacrament?

A. An outward signe and seale of the Covenant of Grace, Rom: 4.11.

What the Covenant of Grace is, see Heb: [...]0. 16, 17.

Q: 14. How many Sacraments have we Christians?

A. Two only: Baptisme and the Lords Supper, 1 Cor: 10.2,3. To these Sacraments all those have right, to whom the promises are made; upon this ground wee Baptize the Infants of Christian Parents, and when afterwards they come to the years of dis­cretion, and can examine themselves, wee also admit them to the Lords Supper, Act. [...].39. 1 Cor: 11.28.

Q: 15. What is required of one that will receive the Communion?

A. He that will receive the Communi­on, must not be utterly ignorant, nor scan­dalous in his life, but must carefully exa­mine and try aforehand:

  • 1. His knowledge of Christ.
  • 2. Faith.
  • 3. Repentance, which is a change from worse to better, upon true sorrow for sinne.
  • 4. Love and Charity.
  • [Page 6]5. His obedience and thankfulnesse.

Q: 16. What is it to eate the flesh, and drink the bloud of Christ in the Sacrament?

A. To believe and to assure my selfe, that what the Lord Jesus hath done or suf­fered, he hath done it also for my soule, and that I am really, spiritually united un­to him, Joh: 6.54, 63.

Q: 17. What is expected of us, after we have received the Lords Supper?

  • A. 1. To try what spirituall strength and comfort we have gotten by it.
  • 2. To pay our vowes.
  • 3. To increase daily in Grace.
  • 4. To praise God, that we have a place in Gods Church among his people, Psal: 116.12, 13.

Q: 18. What dost thou meane by the Church?

A. The company of all Gods Elect, that have been, are, or shall be called out of the World to be Saints, Acts 2.47.

Q: 19. What are the true Christians constant exerci­ses?

  • A. 1. To keep a good Conscience, Act: 24.16.
  • 2. To be much in Prayer and Fasting.
  • [Page 7]3. To read and heare Gods word.
  • 4. To keep the Lords day.
  • 5. To doe good to all, but specially to Godly Christians.
  • 6. To doe as I would be done by, accor­ding to the Morall Law, the Ten Commandements, which are the Rule of mans life.
  • 7. To repent daily of our daily failings and in all these duties to believe, that God will accept of me for Christs sake alone, without whom our best performances are sinfull and abomi­nable, Rom. 14.23. Heb: 11.6.

Q: 20. What are the Christians priviledges?

  • A. 1. Tis a great priviledge to be a Member of the true Church.
  • 2 To have Union & Communion with Christ and his Church.
  • 3 To have the forgivenesse of my sinnes sealed to me in the bloud of Christ.
  • 4 To dye in the Faith of Christ.
  • 5 To be raised up at the last day to eter­nall Glory.
  • 6 To stand at Christs Right hand, and to judge the World and Angells.
  • 7 That when the wicked shall goe away with the Divells to Hell Fire for e­ver: I shall with all Gods Elect follow [Page 8]Christ into Heavenly Glory, to see God Face to Face, singing Hallelujah to him that sits upon the Throne, and to the Lamb for ever more. Math: 25.46. Ioh: 5.28.

Glory be to the Lord. AMEN.

The History of the Bible in Questions and Answers.

GENESIS.

The 1. Question. WHAT is contained in this first Book of Scripture?

The Answere.

A. In Genesis is contained the History of the three first Patriarks;

Of Adam before the floud;

Of Noah in the floud;

Of Abraham after the floud.

And the History also of the other Three great Patriarks, Isaak, Iacob, and Ioseph.

Q: 2. What was done before the Floud?

  • 1 A. God created Heaven and Earth, A­dam [Page 10]and Eve, and all things in Six daies out of nothing, and rested the seaventh day.
  • 2 God prepared Paradise for our first Pa­rents, and put them therein, and for sin turned them out againe.
  • 3 Adam in the state of Innocency accor­ding to the Wisdome bestowed upon him gave fit names to all Creatures.
  • 4 Cain killed his brother Abel.
  • 5 Henoch walked with God, and was taken up into Heaven.
  • 6 The rest of those lesser Patriarks inven­ted diverse Arts cap: 5.

Q: 3. What was done in the daies of Noah?

  • 1 A. The whole World was drowned by a floud.
  • 2 The cause was man's sinne, and want of Repentance upon warning given by Noah.
  • 3 Noah and his Family, with some Beasts of all kinds were preserved in the Ark.
  • 4 The Raine-bow was given for a Token that God would never destroy the World by Water any more.
  • 5 The building of the Tower of Babel i [...] undertaken by some, and punished.

Q. 4. What canst thou say of Abraham?

  • [Page 11]1 A. Abraham was called by God out of his owne Country, to sojourne in the Land of Canaan, which God afterwards gave to him and to his posterity for an Inheritance.
  • 2 He entertained Angells unawares, and prayd for Sodom and Gomorah, and hath a Sonne by Sarah.
  • 3 He met with many afflictions in his Tra­vells to and fro with his Wife, Sarai, his maid Hagar, and his kinsman Lot.
  • 4 He fought a great Battell with the assi­stance of his own Servants against the heathen Kings, wherein he obtained the victory, and recovered his kinsman Lot, that had been taken captive, and at his returne Melchisedeck blesseth him, to whom Abraham paid Tithes of the spoyles taken in that war.
  • 5 Abraham built many Altars to God, is carefull to teach his Family the know­ledge of God, and is willing to sacrifice his sonne Isaak.
  • 6 He had many troubles about Ismaell Ha­gars sonne.
  • 7 He purchased a piece of land to be a bu­rying place for his family, and there Sa­rah was buried.
  • 8 He took great care to have his sonne Isa­ak married in a Godly way.
  • [Page 12]9 After the death of Sarah, he Married a­gaine, and had divers children.
  • 10 He dyed and was honourably buried.

Q. 5. What canst thou say of Isaak?

  • 1 A. Isaak feared God, as Abraham his fa­ther had done.
  • 2 He loved Rebecca his Wife.
  • 3 He was a great man among the Phili­stims, rich in Cattell and Goods, and had much contention with the Philistims about digging of Wells.
  • 4 In his old Age he blessed Iacob and Esau: he dyed and was buried by his Sonnes.

Q. 6. What canst thou say of Iacob?

  • 1 A. He fled into a strange land for feare of his brother Esan.
  • 2 In his Travells being once benighted, and lodging all night in the field, he had a sweet dreame, wherein he saw a ladder that reached from Earth to Hea­ven, the Angells of God, descending and ascending.
  • 3 He vowed a vow, and is entertained by his Unkle Laban, to have the care and oversight of his Cattell.
  • 4 He had many troubles with his Unckle whose two Daughters Leah and Rachell he married.
  • [Page 13]5 He had twelve Sonnes and one Daugh­ter, and grew rich by Gods blessing up­on him.
  • 6 He returned to his Fathers house with all he had gotten at his Unckles, and by the way in his returne, he met with shrode troubles.
    • 1 His Unckle pursued after him, and charged him with theft.
    • 2 His brother Esau came with an Ar­my against him.
    • 3 His Wife Rachel died in Childbed.
    • 4 His Daughter Dinah is ravished.
    • 5 His Sonnes Simeon and Levi com­mitted Murther.
    • 6 His eldest Sonne committed Incest, and his sonne Iudas whoredome.

After he came home and was setled his troubles about Ioseph began.

In his Old Age he removed with all his Family into Egypt, and died there, and his body was brought back into the land of Canaan end buried.

Q: 7. What canst thou say of Ioseph?

Ioseph is a worthy patterne of Piety and Holinesse, he feared God, and took great care for his old Father Iacob, and for all his family.

He was sold into Egypt by his own bre­thren [Page 14]and was there wrongfully impri­soned, but by Gods wonderfull provi­dence, he is advanced to great honour, and became the Father and preserver of the Land in time of Famine.

  • 3 He was married in Egypt, and had two Sonnes: he dyed and is embalmed.

EXODUS.

Q. 1. WHY is this Book called Exodus?

A. Because it containeth the History of Israels going out of the Land of Egypt by the mighty hand of God.

Q. 2. What became of Iacobs posterity after the death of Ioseph?

  • 1 A. They were miserably oppressed by the Egyptians.
  • 2 By command from the King, all the male children were drowned as soon as they were borne, the Midwives shewed much pitty towards them.
  • 3 Moses an Infant is miraculously preser­ved, and bred up by King Pharao's own Daughter.
  • 4 Moses and Aaron are called, and sent to [Page 15]the King to let Israel depart quietly out of the Land.
  • 5 Pharao hardned his heart, and refused to let them goe, for which he is punished with Nine plagues, which are these:
    • 1 All the waters of the Land were turned into bloud, God gave them bloud to drink for their cruelty to­wards the Israelitish Infants.
    • 2 God punished the land by Froggs.
    • 3 By Lice.
    • 4 By noysome Flyes.
    • 5 Murraine on Beasts, and Boyles on Men.
    • 6 By terrible haile thunder and light­ning.
    • 7 By Locusts.
    • 8 By dreadfull darknesse.
    • 9 By killing the first Borne.

Q: 3. What became of Israell?

  • 1 A. None of those Plagues touched them
  • 2 They goe out of Egypt in hast.
  • 3 The Passeover is instituted.
  • 4 They come to the Red Sea.

Q. 4. What did God doe for them there and after­words?

  • 1 He divided the Sea for them, and they went on foot through it, and the Egyp­tians [Page 16]following, the waters returned and drowned them all.
  • 2 He led them by Moses into the Wilder­nesse, and gave them the Law on Mount Sinai: and there they having grievously finned by committing Idolatry, at Moses his prayer for them are pardoned.
  • 3 He commanded them to set up the Ta­bernacle, and gave them Lawes about Sacrifices.

Q. 5. How were they maintained in the Wildernesse?

  • 1 A. God gave them Manna from heaven, and water out of a Rock.
  • 2 Their shooes add Garments did not weare out for Forty years.

Q. 6. How did Moses governe such a multitude in the Wildernesse?

  • 1 A. He appointed Magistrates and Offi­cers under him by the counsell of his Father in Law.
  • 2 God usually appeared to Moses to direct him.
  • 3 He had the Oracle of Ʋrim and Thumim, to ask counsell of God by.
  • 4 The Lord went along with his people, and led them by a cloud by day, and by a Pillar of Fire by night.

LEVITICUS.

The Question. WHy is this booke called Leviticus?

A. Because it containeth the Lawes and dutyes of the Levites or Mini­sters of God under the Law before the comming of Christ in the flesh. — Read of­ten the 26. chapter of this booke.

NUMBERS.

Q: 1. WHy is this booke called Numbers?

  • A. 1. Because all the Males from 20. yeares and upward among the Israelites were numbred in the wilder­nesse by Moses at Gods command.
  • 2. Because Israels murmurings and punish­ments in the wildernesse are here set downe in order.
  • 3. Because their severall stations and remo­valls in the wildernesse are here num­bred.

Q: 2. Which were the great Rebellions of Israel in the wildernes?

A. Their Rebellions against God, against Moses, and Aron were many; but three of them are most remarka­ble.

  • 1. That of Miriam, for which she is puni­shed with leprosy.
  • 2. That of all the people, upon the returne of the spies out of the land of Canaan.
  • 3. That of Corah, Dathan and Abiram, whom the earth swallowed up, and all their company.

Q: 3. What became of Aaron the first high Priest un­der the Law?

A: He dyed and was buried in the wil­dernesse, and his Sonne Eleazar succeeded him.

Q: 4. What warrs had Israel in the wildernesse?

A: They had warres with the Amale­kits, and with the Midianites, where we have the history of Balaam, and of the zeale of Phineas, and of a great plague among the Israelits, for committing whoredome.

Q: 5. What other memorable things have you in this booke?

  • [Page 19] A: 1. The 72 Elders prophesyed.
  • 2. The brazen Serpent is set up.
  • 3. The Levits are numbered, and divers cases in law determined, as that of Ze­lophehads daughters.
  • 4. Moses is forewarned of his death, and his successor is named, to wit Ioshua.
  • 5. The two Tribes and a halfe obtaine the land on this side Jordan for an inheri­tance, but with this condition, to assist the other. Tribes till they also could be setled in their inheritances.

DEUTERONOMY.

WHat canst thou say of this booke?

  • 1. This booke is called Deuteronomy that is to say a second law, because it contains a repetition
    • 1. Of lawes formerly gi­ven.
    • 2. Of mercyes formerly re­ceived.
  • 2. This booke is full of sweet admonitions and exhortations to Israel, to be sincere and constant in Gods worship and ser­vice.
  • [Page 20]3. This booke containeth Moses his swan­like song, his blessing and prophecy, his death and buriall, and Iosbua's successi­on.

JOSHUAH.

The Question. WHat readest thou in this booke?

  • A: 1. The history of the warres of Ca­naan.
  • 2. The history of Israels going over Jor­dan as on dry land, the waters giving way to them in a wonderfull manner.
  • 3. The Circumcision in Gilgall.
  • 4. Christ appeared to Joshuah as an armed man.
  • 5. The storming and taking of the Citty Jericho, and the saving of Rahab the harlot.
  • 6. The trouble about the Citty Ai, and Achan, who was the cause of it.
  • 7. At Joshuas prayer the sunne stood still a whole day, that Israell might have time to destroy the Kings of the Amo­rites in number 31. God throwing downe hailestons out of Heaven to de­stroy them.
  • [Page 21]8. The land of Canaan is divided by Jo­shuah among Gods people.
  • 9. The two Tribes and halfe returne to their inheritance, and the mistake about an Altar.
  • 10. Joshuahs farewell Oration or charge unto Israell to serve God according to his word and to beware of Idolatry.
  • 11. Ioshuas death and buriall.

JUDGES.

Q: 1. WHy is this booke so called?

A: Because it containeth the va­liant Acts of the Judges of Israel, whom God raised up after the death of Ioshuah to fight the Lords battells against the enemies of the Church.

Q: 2. What are the names of those Iudges?

  • A: 1 Othniel,
  • 2 Ehud,
  • 3 Shamgar,
  • 4 Doborah & Barack,
  • 5 Gideon,
  • 6 Abimilech,
  • 7 Tola,
  • [Page 22]8 Iair,
  • 9 Iephtha,
  • 10 Ibsan,
  • 11 Elon,
  • 12 Abdon,
  • 13 Sampson,
  • 14 Eli,
  • 15 Samuel.

Q: 3. Which are the chiefe histories of this booke?

  • A: 1 The history of Abdonibezek.
  • 2 Israels sad Apostasy from God to Idols.
  • 3 The memorable battle fought by Debo­rah and Barak, against Sisera a heathen Generall, who was slaine by Iael inher tent.
  • 4 The great deliverance given to Israel by Gideen.
  • 5 The wickednesse of Abimelech a Bastard.
  • 6 The history of Ieththa and his vow.
  • 7 Of Sampsons valour, of his sinne, and of his death.
  • 8 The sad history of the Benjamites about the Levites businesse.

RUTH.

WHAT is the summe and substance of this Booke?

  • [Page 23]1 A. How Elimelech and his Wife Naomi with their two sonnes Malon and Chilion, in a time of Famine, left their own Country Canaan, and sojourned in the land of Moab.
  • 2 Their two sonnes Married two Moabi­tish women Orpha and Ruth.
  • 3 Elimelech and his two sonnes dye in that Country.
  • 4 Naomi returnes to her own Country, and Ruth will needs goe with her, and did.
  • 5 They come to Bethlehem, and Naomi so ordereth all things, that Ruth is married to Boaz, according to Moses Laws.
  • 6 Boaz hath a sonne by Ruth named Obed, who was Grandfather to King David.

The First Book of SAMUEL.

The 1. Question. VVHY are these Books called the Books of Samuel?

A. Not because Samuel wrote them, but because it containeth the History of Samu­els Life and Death, who being an eminent Prophet, and the last judge of Israel, had done great service to Gods Church, he by Gods appointment, elected and Annointed the two first Kings of Israel. These Books [Page 24]were written by some holy man, who lived in those times.

Q. 2. What dost thou Read of Samuel?

  • 1 A. I read of his Birth and Education, and of the care his good Mother Hannah took for him.
  • 2 Of his coming to the High-Priest Eli to serve under him.
  • 3 Of a sad Message Samuel brings to Eli from God, for winking at his sonnes wickednesses.
  • 4 Of Samuels wisdome and care to judge Israel in his daies.
  • 5 Of his power with God in Prayer.
  • 6 Of his uncorrupt life, death, and buriall.

Q: 3. What canst thou say of Eli the High Priest?

  • 1 A. How God punished him and his sonnes in one day.
  • 2 How in his daies the Arke of God was taken by the Philistins.
  • 3 The Philistins and others are terribly plagued for their curiosity in looking into the Ark.
  • 4 God causes the very Enemies of the Church to restore the Arke with an Of­fering.

Q: 4. What canst thou say of Saul?

  • [Page 25]1 A. He was the first King over all Israell.
  • 2 He fought against the Ammonites, and the Amalekites, and had good successe, but because he did not obey Gods com­mand fully, he was rejected.
  • 3 Israel in Sauls daies was much oppressed by the Philistins, against whom God gave Jonathan a great victory.
  • 4 He takes David into his Court, and give­eth him his Daughter Michall to Wife, for killing Goliah.
  • 5 Saul wearieth himselfe in persecuting David.
  • 6 Saul being forsaken of God, seeketh to a Wirch, and presently upon that he and his sonnes are slaine in Battell by the Philistins upon Mount Gilboa.

The Second Book of SAMUEL.

Q. 1. WHat is chiefely set downe in this Book.

  • 1 A. That David was the Second King o­ver Israel.
  • 2 His valiant Acts and household troubles.
  • 3 He endured much affliction, which made him compose many sweet Psalmes.
  • 4 He lived among the Philistins in Ziglaik, [Page 26]till the death of Saul.
  • 5 He is not pleased with the messengers o [...] Sauls death, and the sad death of Isbbo [...]shet, but makes a lamentation for Sa [...] and Ionathan.
  • 6 He is first made King in Hebron over Iu­dah, and afterwards over all Israell, and carried himselfe wisely in the busiesse of Abner and Ioah.

Q. 2. What canst thou farther say of David?

  • 1 A. How he took Jerusalem from the J [...] ­busites, and brought the Arke of God thether, intending to build a Temple for Gods worship.
  • 2 He sinned grievosly against Ʋria, for which he suffered much afterward of his own children, Amon, Thamar, Absolom.
  • 3 He had many troubles besides with She [...] ­ba, Shimei, and Ioab.
  • 4 His kindnesse to the Gibeonites in a f [...]r [...] famine, as also to Mephiboshet, and Han [...] King of Ammon.
  • 5 He is victorious every where, all his ene­mies are subdued round about.
  • 6 He numbred the People, and all Israel is plagued for it.

The First and Second Bookes of KINGS.

The 1. Question. HOW many Kings raigned over all Israell?

A. Only three, Saul, David, Solomon.

Q. 2. What is said in this Book of David?

  • 1 A. He commands his sonne Solomon to be made King, and not Adoniah.
  • 2 He groweth weake in his old age, give­eth his sonne Solomon most heavenly ad­monitions and directions, dyeth and is royally buried.

Q: 3. What is mentioned of Solomon?

  • 1 A. His behaviour towards Adoniah, Ioab, Abiathar, and Shimei.
  • 2 His marriage with the Princesse of E­gypt.
  • 3 His Prayer for Wisdome, and the signes of his Wisdome.

Q: 4. Wherein did Solomons Wisdome eminently ap­peare?

  • 1 A. In the judgement he gave 'twixt the dead and the living Child.
  • 2 In his Songs, and Proverbs, and Natu­rall [Page 28]Philosophy, knowing the nature of most Creatures.
  • 3 In the government of his Court and Kingdome.
  • 4 In the building of Gods Temple in Je­rusalem.
  • 5 By his prayer at the Dedication of the the Temple.
  • 6 By his entertainment of the Queene of Sheba.

Q: 5. What evill dost thou read of Solomon?

  • 1 A. He had seaven hundred Wives, and three hundred Concubines.
  • 2 He committed Idolatry, by the intice­ment of his Idolatrous outlandish Wives.
  • 3 I read of Gods anger against Solomon, te­stified by raising up Adversaries against him, namely;
    • 1 Jeroboam his own servant.
    • 2 Hadad the King of Edom.
    • 3 Rezon the King of Syria.

Q: 6. What was done after Solomons death?

A. After that Solomon died and was bu­ried the Kingdome was divided. Ten Tribes adhered to Jeroboam, and two on­ly to Solomons Sonne.

Q. 7. How many Kings raigned only over the two [Page 29]Tribes, that were Kings of Judah?

A. The Kings of Judah were twenty whose names are these;

  • 1 Rehoboam.
  • 2 Abiam.
  • 3 Asa.
  • 4 Jehosophat.
  • 5 Jehoram.
  • 6 Ahaziah.
  • 7 Queen Athaliah
  • 8 Joash
  • 9 Amazia
  • 10 Azariah called also Ʋzziah.
  • 11 Jotham.
  • 12 Ahaz
  • 13 Hezekiah
  • 14 Manasseh
  • 15 Amon
  • 16 Josiah
  • 17 Jehoaaz
  • 18 Jehoiachim
  • 19 Jehoiakin
  • 20 Zedekiah.

Q: 8. How many Kings Raigned over the Ten Tribes of Israel?

A. The Kings over Israell were Nine­teene, and none of them good: their names are these;

  • [Page 30]1 Joroboam
  • 2 Nadab
  • 3 Baasha
  • 4 Elah
  • 5 Zimri
  • 6 Omri
  • 7 Ahab
  • 8 Abaziah
  • 9 Jehoram
  • 10 Jehu
  • 11 Jehoahaz
  • 12 Jehoash
  • 13 Jeroboam
  • 14 Zachariah
  • 15 Shallum
  • 16 Menahem
  • 17 Pekaiah
  • 18 Pekah
  • 19 Hoshea.

Q. 9. What is said of the first King of Juda Reho­bean?

  • 1. A. He neglected the good Counsell of old men, and so lost the greatest part of his Kingdome.
  • 2 For his sinnes and the sinnes of the land, the King of Egypt came with an Army, and robbed the Temple, which Solomon had built and beautified.
  • [Page 31]3 He dyed and was little lamented.

Q. 10. What is said of Abiam the second King of Ju­ [...]s?

A. He was very wicked, he Raigned but three years and died.

Q. 11. What canst thou say of Asa?

  • 1 A. He was a Godly King and reformed Religion.
  • 2 He prospered in his Warres against Ba­asha, and against the Ethiopians.
  • 3 He and his Subjects entred into a strict Covenant to serve God according to his word.
  • 4 Two sinnes are laid to his charge:
    • 1 His unkindnesse to the Prophet Hanani.
    • 2 His looking more after Physitians then God.
  • 5 He fell sick of a disease in his feet and died.

Q. 12. What is said of Jehosaphat?

  • 1 A. He like his Father Asa maintained true Religion.
  • 2 He is blamed for keeping friendship with Ahah.
  • 3 He walked in the first wayes of David be­ing zealous.
  • [Page 32]4 He caused the Priests to goe from Towne to Towne to Catechise the people.
  • 5 In a time of Warre, he seekes God and gets a great victory: he Reigned glori­ously and died peaceably.

Q: 13. What is said of Jehoram?

  • A: 1 He was wicked and Idolatrous, for which he is reproved in a letter from the Prophet Eliah, but he despised it.
  • 2 For his sinnes God smote him with an incurable dsease and paine in his bowells where of he dyed.
  • 3 His death was not lamented, neither was he buried among the Kings of Juda.

Q: 14. What is said of Abaziah?

A: He was a very wicked King he reigned but one yeare and going to see the King of Israel is slaine there by Jehu,

Q: 15. What readest thou of Queen Athaliah?

  • A: 1 She being the Queenes mother un­dertaks to reigne, & killeth all the Roy­all seed, excepting one yong Prince Joash, who was secretly carried away, and pre­served by his Aunt Jehoshebah the wife of Jehoiadah the high Priest.
  • 2 This Queene was afterwards slaine by the command of the high Priest, and Jo­ash the yong Prince succeded.

Q: 16. What is said of Joash?

  • A: 1 Joash is made King by Jehoiadah the high Priest and did well so long as this Priest lived, taking great care for the re­pairing of the Temple.
  • 2 After the death of his Uncle the high Priest, he groweth very wicked, and be­ing reproved, by his Uncles sonne then the high Priest, he caused him to be kil­led, an ill requitall to his Uncle, who had saved his life, & preferred him to the Crowne.
  • 3 Jehoiadah dying is buried among the Kings.
  • 4 Joash by a conspiracy is slaine by his Courtiers.

Q: 17. What canst thou say of Amaziah?

  • A: 1 He was a religious Prince, and re­venged his Fathers Murther.
  • 2 He challenged Jehoash King of Israel to fight with him, but he is worsted by him.
  • 3 He hired souldiers out of Israel for an 100 shekells of silver: but being advised by a Prophet, to let these Souldiers goe backe againe to their own homes because they were wcked Idolaters he obeyed and is content to loose the mony. God is able, saith the Prophet [Page 34]to give thee much more, then this mony commeth to.
  • 4 He fights with the Edomites, and having conquered them, worshippeth their l­dole Gods, for which beingreproved by a Prophet, he continued obstinate, and at last growing proud he is killed by a conspiracy.

Q: 18. What read we of Azaria or Ʋzziah?

  • A: 1 He was good King and reigned 52 yeares.
  • 2 He overcame the Philistians in Battell.
  • 3 He was a Lover of Husbandry and Cat­tell.
  • 4 At last he medling with the Priests Of­fice, he is smitten with leprosy, and dyed.

Q: 19. What is said of Jotham?

A: There is little said of him, only he executed his Fathers Kingly office, after his Father was leprous.

Q: 20. What is said of Ahaz?

  • A: 1. He was very wicked: the Scripture saith this is that Ahaz to shew the great­nesse of his sinnes and wickednesse, he offered his sonne to the Idole Molech in the fire.
  • [Page 35]2 He lost part of his Cuntery, and hired the King of Assyria to helpe him against the Syrians.
  • 3 He put up an Idolatrous Alter after the forme of that he saw in Damascus, and made great changes in Religion for the worse, and dyed.

Q: 21. What do we read of Hezekiah?

  • A: 1 He was one of the best Kings of Ju­da, and reformed Religion, and brake the brazen serpent, set up by Moses in the Wildernesse.
  • 2 He kept a stately passover, and perswa­ded all his subjects to binde themselves by a vow to serve the Lord.
  • 3 God delivered him and Jerusalem from the Army of Senacharth, an Angell from Heaven fighting for them.
  • 4 He fell sick, and upon his prayer God added 15 yeares to his life.
  • 5 He was a great builder and became ex­ceeding famous.
  • 6 He offended God by shewing his Trea­sures ont of vaine glory to the Ambassa­dors of the King of Assyra, and dyed.

Q: 22. What is said of Manasseth?

  • A: 1 He was one of the most wicked Ido­latrous Kings of Juda, and dealt with [Page 36]Devills, and wizzards and spilt much innocent bloud.
  • 2 He is led away captive into Babylon, and upon his repentance he is restored a­gaine to his Kindome and dyed.

Q: 23. What is said of Amon?

A: He was very wicked, and is slaine by his own servants in his house.

Q: 24. What do we read of Josiah?

  • A: 1 He was one of the best Kings of Ju­da, and being very yong, when his Fa­ther was slaine he was by the care of his Mother & the high Priest religiously bred up.
  • 2 The Prophetesse Huldah foretells Gods Judgements upon the land and a Bless­ing upon him, for humbling himselfe at the reading of the Law.
  • 3 He kept a most solemne Passover, and destroyed the Idolatry of Juda and Is­rael.
  • 4 He goeth contrary to Gods command to war against Pharao Necho, and is there unfortunately slaine, whose death was lamented by all specially by the Prophet Jeremy.

Q: 25. What is said of Jeboahaz?

A: He is taken captive by Pharoah and dy­ed in prison in Egypt.

Q: 26. What is said of Jehoiakim?

  • A: 1 He was very wicked, and became Tributary to Egypt, and oppressed his subjects.
  • 2 The caldeans and other Nations inva­ded Juda, and distressed him every way, and he dyed.

Q: 27. What do we read of Jehoiachin?

Nebucadnezar King of Babylon tooke him his Wife and Children and many of the Nobles of Juda captives into Babylon, there he lived and dyed a prisoner, yet in his latter dayes he had some inlargement granted to him in Babylon.

Q: 28. What is said of Mattaniah alias Zedekiah?

A: He was wicked and rebelled against the King of Babylon, whereupon the Cal­deans besieged the Citty Jerusalem and tooke it and brnt the Citty and Temple, & carryed away the King and all Juda cap­tive into Babylon for 70 yeares according to Jeremys Prophecy.

Thus far goeth the History of the Kings of Juda.

Here followeth the History of the Kings of Israel after the Death of SOLOMON.

The 1. Question.

WHat is said of Jeroboam the first King of Israel?

  • 1 A. Jeroboam for Solomons sinnes is made King of the ten Tribes of Israel.
  • 2 He setts up Idolls in his dominions for feare his Subjects should goe up to wor­ship in Jerusalem, and so fall off from him againe: For which sinfull policy this marke of infamy is set on his name: Jeroboam the Sonne of Nebat, who made Israell to sinne.
  • 3 When one of Gods Prophets came to re­prove, and to reclaime him from his sins, he stretched out his hand against that Prophet, whereupon his hand withered, but was againe restored.
  • 4 The same Prophet seduced by a lying Prophet is slaine by a Lyon at his re­turne.
  • 5 Jereboams sonne dyed young, because God saw some good in him.
  • 6 He had perpetuall warres with the Kings of Juda and dyed.

Q: 2. What is said of Nadab his sonne?

A. He being wicked and Idolatrous like his Father, was slaine by Baasha, one of his own Subjects, in the second yeare of his Reigne.

Q. 3. What read we of Baasha?

  • A: 1 He executed Gods wrath upon Jero­boams posterity, and was a great war­riour:
  • 2 For his wickednesse he is told by the Prophet Jehu that God would deale with him as he dealt with Jeroboam.

Q: 4. What is said of Elah, Zimri and Omri the 3 following Kings?

  • A: 1 Elah being drunck at a feast is slaine by his servant Zimri:
  • 2 Zimri having destroyed all Baashae's po­sterity is pursued by Omri he fleeth to his Pallace and burnes himselfe and Pal­lace.
  • 3 Omri is made King by the Souldiers, and prevaileth against Tibny his competi­tour, he built the City Samaria and dyed:

Q: 5. What is said of Ahab, Omrie's sonne?

  • 1 A. Ahab was worse then any of the Kings [Page 40]of Israel before him, for he brought with his wife Iezabel the Idol Baal into the land.
  • 2 In his dayes Jerico was built: And for 3 yeares & 6 months there was no raine in the land, which caused a great fa­mine.
  • 3 He caused innocent Naboth to be stoned, by his wives instigation, to get his Viny­ard.
  • 4 Upon the Prophet Elia's message from God for a heavy judgment he humbled himselfe for the present, whereupon the judgment is put off for a time.
  • 5 He was victorious in two great battells which he fought with Benhadad King of Syria.
  • 6 He goeth against Ramoth Gilead to battell contrary to the Prophet Micha's counsell and is slaine in the field, Iehosaphat King of Juda being with him.
  • 7 In his dayes the Prophet Elia was fa­mous.

Q: 6. What read we of Elia the Prophet?

  • A: 1. He foretells a famine upon the land.
  • 2 He is fed by ravens.
  • 3 He increaseth the Widdowes oile and meale, & raised a dead child to life.
  • [Page 41]4 Obadia a good Courtier bringeth him to Ahab, Elia calls Baalls Priests to a Sa­crifice, and puts them to death.
  • 5 At Elia's prayer God sent raine.
  • 6 For feare of Queene Jezebel he fled in­to a Wildernesse, where he is fed by an Angell, God appeareth to him and commandeth him, to annoint Elisha to be a Prophet in his roome.
  • 7 Elia being sent for by King Ahaziah A­habs sonne, caused fire to come downe from heaven, to consume the first and second Captaines and their fifties, he spareth the third Captaine, and goeth with him to the King.
  • 8 He was taken up into heaven in a fie­ry Charet, Elisha being by and behold­ing it.

Q: 7. What is said of Ahazia Ahabs sonne, the eight King of Israel?

A.

  • 1 He was wicked like his Father, Jehosaphat refuseth his friendship.
  • 2 He dyed of a fall through a lettesse according to the word of Elia.

Q: 8. What read we of Jehoram?

A.

  • 1 He was Ahazia's yonger brother.
  • [Page 42]2. For Jehoshaphats sake he obtained a great victory against the Moabites.
  • 3 He is slaine by Jehu one of his Captaines.
  • 4 In his daies Elisha prophecied.

Q: 9. What doe we read of Elisha the Prophet?

  • 1 A. He being with Elia going up to hea­ven got his Mantle, and therewith divi­ded the waters of Jordan as Elia had done before.
  • 2 A. He healed the bitter waters of Jeri­cho.
  • 3 He caused two Beares to destroy forty two Schoole-boyes for nicknaming and calling him Bald-head.
  • 4 He multiplied the Widdowes oyle, and raised the Shunamites dead child to life.
  • 5 He healed the pottage.
    • Caused the Iron to swimme.
    • He fed an hundred men with a few loaves.
    • He cured Naamans leprosy.
    • He punished his servant Gehazy for lying and for taking a reward.
    • He told the secrets of the King of Syria to the King of Israel.
    • He smote the Syrians who came to ap­prehend him, with blindnesse.
    • He foretold suddaine plenty in Samaria, in a time of a grievous famine.
  • [Page 43]6 He entertained Hazael with teares, and told him of his future greatnesse and cruelty.
  • 7 Upon his death-bed he promised the King, who came to see him, three victo­ries against the Syrians.
  • 8 He dyed, and in his grave, a dead souldi­er is raised to life by touching his bones.

Q: 10. What is said of Jehu?

  • 1 A. Of a Captaine he is made King over Israel, he destroyed all Ahabs posterity, he killed both the Kings of Juda and Israel, he caused Queene Iezebel to be thrown out of a Window, and he killed all the worshippers of Baal.
  • 2 For his zeale against Baal and Ahabs house God promised him, that foure of his posterity should be Kings.
  • 3 He was a great Warrior, but wicked & dyed.

Q. 11. What read we of his sonne Jehoahaz.

  • 1 A. He walked in the wayes of Jeroboam,
  • 2 When the Syrians invaded his land, he cryed to God, and he delivered him, and he dyed peaceably.

Q. 12. What is said of Jehoash?

  • 1 He lived in his Fathers sinne.
  • [Page 44]2 He fought with Amaziah King of Juda, and overcame him, he was a great War­rior, and dyed.

Q: 13. What is said of Jeroboam and Zachariah?

  • 1 A. Jeroboam was a great warrior, and had good successe and died.
  • 2 Zacharia succeeded him, and reigned but halfe a yeare, and was slaine by Shallum one of his own Subjects.

Q: 14. What doe we read of the other five, being the last Kings of Israel?

  • 1 A. Shallum reigned one Month, and is slaine by Menhaem.
  • 2 Menhaem reigned ten years, and oppres­sed his Subjects by taxes.
  • 3 Pekaiah his sonne reigned two years and is killed by Pekah a Captaine of his Army.
  • 4 Pekah is killed by Hosheah.
  • 5 In Pekah and Hoshea's daies, Israell is car­ried away captive to Babylon; and thus ended the Kingdome of Israel.

The First and Second Bookes of CHRONICLES.

Q. 1. VVhy are these Books so called?

  • 1 A. Because in these are recorded many memorable things from Adam to those times.
  • 2 Because therein are contained some Hi­stories of the Kings of Israel and Juda.

EZRA.

Q. 1. WHat is the summe of this Book?

  • 1 A. How the Jewes after 70 yeares cap­tivity returned, by command from the Emperour Cyrus, into Judea, and set up againe the Temple and Worship of God in lerusalem, and built the City.
  • 2 Ezra the High Priest being also returned taught the People the Law of Moses, and caused all that had married outlandish woemen, to send their Wives and Chil­dren away from them, because, Jesus Christ being to come of the Tribe of luda, God would have a holy seed pre­lerved.
  • [Page 46]3 Old people seeing the new Temple and City and remembring the Glory of the old, wept, because nor so glorious and sttately, as was that built by Solomon, but they are told by the Prophet that this latter Temple shall be far more glorious then the former, because the Promised Messiah of the World should teach there in prison.

NEHEMIA.

Q: WHAT is chiefly contained in this book?

  • A: 1. Nehemiah a captive Jew, and a great favorite of the Emperour Artaxerxes hath leave and meanes granted him to returne to his own Country, and to set forward the building of the Citty and Temple in Jerusalem.
  • 2. Being returned he is much opposed in the worke by Tobia and Sanballat, yet protected of God, the people being constrained to worke with one hand, and to hold a sword in the other.
  • 3 He did much for Gods worship, and for his Countryes good.

HESTER.

Q: WHAT is the summe of this book?

  • A: 1 How Hester a poore jewish captive maid is preferred to be Queen and Em­presse to the Emperour Ahashuexus after that the former Queene Vasthy was de­posed, for refusing to come to the King when he sent for her, to shew her beauty to the Nobles being then assembled at a great feast the emperour had made for them, which feast lasted 180 dayes, where none was compelled to drinke, but every man left to his freedome.
  • 2 Haman a Noble man, and a great favo­rite at that Court, obtained a decree from the Emperour to kill all the people of God, the Jewes in one day because Mardochy the Jew would not bow the knee before him.
  • 3 How Gods wonderfull providence wrought for their deliverance and pre­servation by the care and prayer and fasting of Mardochy and of Queen He­ster.
  • 4 How Hamans intended mischeife is dis­covered [Page 48]to the King at a feast and pre­vented, and how Haman was hanged on the same Gallowes, he had set up for Mardochy, for which deliverance the lews kept a yearely feast, called Purim or Lor.

Q: 2, Why would not Mardochy how to Haman?

A. Because Haman was by Nation an A­malekite, which Nation was cursed of God, and the Israelites were commanded to ab­horre them. Exod. 17.16. where Moses saith, that God will have warre with Ama­lek from generation to generation.

JOB.

Q. 1. VVHat read we of Iob?

  • 1 A. That he was a very rich man, and a very Godly man, having seaven Sonnes and three Daughters, and a very great houshold.
  • 2 God was pleased to give way to Satan to deprive him of all his Estate, Chil­dren, Friends, and his health, to trie his patience.
  • 3 Iobs behaviour under his wofull losse, pain & sorrow was exceeding comforta­ble, full of Faith and patience, blessing God for all.
  • [Page 49]4 Some of his old friends came to visit, and to comfort him in his distresse, en­deavouring to convince him that God plagued him for some notorious sinne, as for hypocrisy or the like, whereupon followeth a sharpe and a witty dispute between them.

The Question was, whether Iob suffe­red for hypocrisy. His friends affirme it, and ordered all their discourses ac­cordingly.

Iob denies it, and maintaines his inte­grity. At last God himselfe is the Mo­derator between them, Iob is justified and his friends condemned, and Iob must pray God to forgive their mistakes.

Q. 2. What was the event and issue of Iobs tri­ells?

A. The issue was most comfortable, for,

  • 1 He recovered his former health and strength.
  • 2 God blessed him with a greater worldly estate, then he had at first.
  • 3 God gave him as many Children as he had before.
  • 4 He lived 140 yeares after his troubles & dyed.

The Book of PSALMES.

The 1. Question. WHat say you of the Book of Psalmes?

  • 1 This Book of Psalmes is one of the most excellent Books of holy Scripture, won­derfully fitted for all mens occations, whether in adversity or in prosperity.
  • 2 It is thought by the Learned, that Esdras collected these Psalmes, and put them into this order we now read them in.
  • 3 Christians in former times were so in love with this Book, that one while they would read it over every weeke, ano­ther while every moneths
  • 4 It is a Book full of prayers and thanks­givings: seaven Psalmes are called peni­tentiall Psalmes, because David compo­sed them or some of them, at a time when he repenced for his sinnes, fit to be often read by us, and they are these;
    • The 6
    • The 32
    • The 38
    • The 51
    • The 102
    • The 130
    • The 143
  • 5 In times of sicknesse or other troubles read also
    • [Page 51]The 25 Psalme.
    • The 39
    • The 88
    • The 22
    • The 44 with others.
  • 6 In times of prosperity, when thou woul­dest give God thankes for a blessing re­ceived, read or ling
    • The 19 Psalme
    • The 65
    • The 103
    • The 104
    • The 107 with others.
  • 7 They are called the Psalmes of David, because the Kingly Prophet David made most of them, though not all, for many Psalmes were made by other holy men after Davids death: Christ and his Apo­stles doe often repeat things out of it.

This Book is very usefull for the wea­ker and more ignorant people.

PROVERBS, ECCLESIASTES, CANTICLES.

The 1. Question. WHat say you of these three Bookes of So­lomon?

  • 1 A. The Book of Proverbs containes [Page 52]much heavenly matter in few words, e­very Chapter, and sometimes every verse holding forth diverse Truths.
  • 2 In the Book of Ecclesiastes Solomon like a Preacher instructs us, how to look after true blessednesse, and convinces us, that all things under the Sunne are vanity, and vexation of Spirit, and he is excee­ding earnest with young folkes to serve God betimes.
  • 3 In the Canticles, Solomon sets forth the mutuall and entire love, betwixt Jesus Christ the Bridegroome, and all Belie­vers his spouse.

This Book is to be read with all Chri­stian reverence and holy affections. Wan­ton and filthy people, are very unfit to Read this or any other part of holy writ.

Of the Holy Prophets of the Old Testament.

Q. 1. HOw many Prophets have left us their Books in the Old Testament?

A. Sixteene: whereof the foure first are called the greater Prophets, and the o­ther twelve are called the lesser Pro­phets, [Page 53]because they have not written so largely as the foure greater have done.

Q: 2. What saist thou of the Prophet Esay?

  • 1 He and Jeremy Preached before the Ba­bylonian captivity: Ezekiel and Daniel Prophecyed in the captivity.
  • 2 Esay speaks so sweetly and plainly of Christs Nativity and Passion as if he had seen it, and is therefore called a Prophe­ticall Evangelist.

JEREMY & LAMENTATION.

Q. 1. WHat saist thou of Jeremy?

  • 1 A. He was called to be a Prophet, when he was young.
  • 2 He Preached in Jerusalem, when the Ci­ty was besiedged, and he often intreated King and People with much importuni­ty to hearken to Gods word, and to pre­serve the Citty and Temple from burn­ing, and themselves from bitter bon­dage. For which good Counsell this Prophet is hated, and continually kept in wofull prisons.
  • [Page 54]3 At last Jerusalem is taken by the Gal­deans and destroyed whereupon Jeremy hauing his liberty granted by the Cal­dean Generall laments over the sad ruine of his Country in the Booke of the La­mentations.

EZEKIEL.

Q: WHat canst thou say of Ezechiel?

A: He preached to the Jewes at Baby­lon in their captivity, convinced them o [...] Gods just judgments upon them for their sinnes and assured them of future delive­rance, and of the rebuilding of Jerusalem and of the rebuilding of the Temple, for which purpose he hath many visions.

DANIEL.

Q: WHat is said of Daniel?

  • A: 1 He for his singular wisdome and Faithfulnesse is prefered to very great honour under those three Emperours especially Nebucadnezar, Beltshassar, and Darius.
  • [Page 55]2 Three of his fellow captives are throwne into a fiety Furnace; and Daniel himselfe is cast into a Lyons den, but are all pre­served they trusting in God.
  • 3 God declared much of his minde to Daniel, concerning things to come, by visions Angells, he speakes of the Re­surrection and the day of Judgment in the last Chapter.

The twelve lesser PROPHETS.

Q. WHat saist thou of them?

  • A: 1 Of the twelve lesser Prohets, some preached before the Captivity, some in, and some after it.
  • 2 Their maine businesse was to perswade people to repentance, and to threaten the impenitent with Gods wrath and to comfort the penitent.
  • 3 The last Prophet was Malachy, who Pro­phecyed of John the Baptist and of the Comming of Jesus Christ the Sonne of Righteousnesse.

APOCRYPHA.

Q. 1. WHat saist thou of the Apocripha Books, usually bound up with the Canonical Books of Scripture?

The Apocrypha Books are not the pure infallible word of God: Because,

  • 1 They containe many fabulous things, as the History of Susanna, of Bel and the Draggon, of Judith and the like.
  • 2 Because they were not written by Pro­phets immediately inspired by the Holy Ghost. For the Author of the Books of the Maccabes in the latter end, asketh par­don, if he have not done well, which a [...] greeth not with the Majesty of holy Scripture.
  • 3 Because these Books containe many things contrary to the Truth, as diverse passages in the Book of Tobit and the rest testify.
  • 4 Because they were not written in the He­brew Language, as the Canonicall books of the Old Testament were. Neither is a­ny of them mentioned by Christ or his Apostles in the New Testament.

We may read them, and take notice of some passages concerning the people of [Page 57]God in those daies, we may also see in the reading of them, the difference twixt the writings of meere men, and those that are written by holy Prophets inspired by the Holy Ghost. 2 Pet. 1.19.

The New TESTAMENT.

Q. 1. WHY is it called the New Testament?

A. Because it doth discover to us the free Grace and Mercies of God promised in the Covenant of Grace. For God made two Covenants with the World;

  • 1 A Covenant of Workes, which is, Doe this and thou shalt live.
  • 2 A Covenant of Grace, and that is, Believe and thou shalt live, as it is in the Gospell.

Q: 2. What is the Gospell?

A. The Gospell declareth the glad ti­dings of Salvation by Jesus Christ: where [...]ote that

  • The Old Testament speaks chiefely of the Acts of God the Father.
  • [Page 58]The foure Gospells set forth the workes of God the Sonne.
  • The Acts and Epistles of the Apostles shew forth the workes and wonders of God the Holy Ghost after Christs ascen­tion into Heaven

Q. 3. Which are the chiefe Sermons of Christ a Chri­stian should often read and learne to understand?

A. There are foure especially.

  • First Christs Sermon upon the Mount i [...] the 5, 6, and 7. Chapters of S Matthew.
  • Secondly his Sermon to the Ministers of the Gospell in the 10. Chapter of S Matthew.
  • Thirdly his Sermon of the day of judge­ment and the end of the world in the 24, and 25. Chapter of S. Mathew.
  • Fourthly his farewell Sermon to his Dis­ciples in the 14, 15, and 16. Chapters of S, Iohn.

To which Sermons adde Christs Heavenly Prayer for the Church, the 17. Chapter of S. Iohn.

S. MATTHEW.

Q. WHat saist thou of S. Matthew?

  • [Page 59]1 A. He was called by Christ from the re­ceipt of custome to be an Apostle, and he was willing to forsake all and to fol­low him.
  • 2 His Gospell containes Christ's Nativity, his life, death and Resurrection.
  • 3 S. Matthew writes some things, which o­ther Evangelists have not; as
    • 1 The genealogy of Christ from Abra­ham downeward to Joseph and Mary.
    • 2 The History of the Wise Men.
    • 3 Josephs purpose to forsake his espou­sed Wife upon a mistake.
    • 4 Christs fleeing into Egypt from the fury of King Herod.
    • 5 The bloudy murther of the Infants of Bethlehem.
    • 6 Some Parables, which the other E­vangelists have not.

S. MARK.

Q WHat canst thou say of S. Mark?

  • 1 A. S. Mark was no Apostle, but an Evan­gelist, and a Disciple of S. Peter, with whose help he wrote the History of Christs Life, Death, Resurrection and Ascension.
  • [Page 60]2 This Evangelist is more large in the de­scription of Christs Miracles, then in o­ther passages of Christs Life and Death.

S. LUKE.

Q. WHat say you of his Gospell and of him?

  • 1 A. S. Luke by profession a Physitian was one of the 70 Disciples, employed by S. Paul in the planting of the Go­spell.
  • 2 He observeth many things, which other Evangelists have omitted, as
    • 1 The History of Zachary and Elizabeth, and the Nativity of John the Baptist.
    • 2 The Angell Gabriells salutation to the blessed Virgin Mary.
    • 3 The History of old Simeon, and of An­na the Prophetesse.
    • 4 Christs disputing with the Doctors, when he was but twelve years old.
  • 5 The time of Christs Nativity, namely in the Reigne of Augustus the Emperour of Rome.
  • 6 The manifestation of Christs Nativity by Angells to the Sheapheards.
  • 7 Christs Circumcision the eight day.
  • [Page 61]8 The Genealogy of Christ upward to A­dam.
  • 9 The Parable of Dives and Lazarus, and of the Prodigall sonne, &c.
  • 10 Christs praying whole nights in desert mountaines alone.
  • 11 The History of the two Disciples going to Emaus on Easter day.

S. JOHN.

Q. WHat can you say of S. John?

  • 1 A. He was one of the twelve Apostles whom Jesus loved, he outlived all the Apostles, and dyed a naturall death at Ephesus, if we believe the Church Histo­ry: All the rest of the Apostles were killed.
  • 2 He begins his Gospell with many argu­ments, to prove that Jesus Christ was God from everlasting, coaequall to the Father, and to the holy Ghost.
  • 3 Most of his Histories are omitted by the other Evangelists, as
    • 1 The calling of Nathaniel:
    • 2 Christs Miracle at a marriage in Cana.
    • 3 Christs dispute with Nicodemus about regeneration.
    • [Page 62]1 His discourse with the Woman of Sa. maria.
    • 5 His healing of a man at the poole of Bethesda, that had been 38 years sick.
    • 6 His severall disputes with the Jewes about his divine nature, and concer­ning his reall Spirituall sence in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.
    • 7 His raising of Lazarus from the dead.
    • 8 His washing of the Disciples feet.
    • 9 Christs restoring of Peter to his for­mer place by a threefold confession of him, as he had before three times de­nyed him.

ACTS.

Q: WHat say you of this Book?

A. The Penman of the Acts of the Apo­stles was Luke, the chiefe Histories whereof are these,

  • 1 Christs ascention into Heaven.
  • 2 The election of Matthias to be an Apo­stle in the roome of Judas the traitour.
  • 3 The wonderfull comming of the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles on the day of Penticost.
  • [Page 63]4 The healing of a Criple by Peter and John.
  • 5 The sad end of Ananias and Sapphyra.
  • 6 The Martyrdome, of Stephen.
  • 7 The miraculous conversion of Paul.
  • 8 The conversion of Cornelius by Peter, and the conversion of many other Gentiles by Paul, as of Lydia, Sergius Paulus, the Jaylour, and others.
  • [...] The Martyrdome of James, the impri­sonment and deliverance of Peter by an Angell.
  • 9 The woefull end of persecuting Herod, who was eaten up alive by wormes for his rage against the Church of Christ.
  • 10 Paules travells and great sufferings in diverse places both by Jewes and Gen­tills.
  • 11 His Sermons before Felix, Festus, and King Agrippa.
  • 12 His dangerous Sea-voiage to Rome, and his behaviour and conversation there.

The fourteen EPISTLES of S. Paul.

Q: WHat say you of these Epistles of Paul?

A. The Apostle Pauls end in his Epistles is.

  • 1 To convince men of sin, and so of a ne­cessity of Christ, the onely Saviour of the world.
  • 2 To set forth the unsearcheable riches of Gods free grace in Christ to the world.
  • 3 To exhort Christians to thankfulnesse, and to the performance of their duties towards God, and towards men, whe­ther our superiors, inferiors or equalls.

The Epistle of S. JAMES.

Q. 1. VVHat say you of this Epistle?

  • 1 A. This Apostle perswades Christians to shew the truth of Faith by good workes.
  • 2 The Doctrine of S. James about justifica­tion is not contrary to that of S. Pauls in his Epistles, as Luther thought at first. For
    • As S. Paul teacheth, that it is faith that doth justify us before God; so S. Iames shewes what Faith it must be, namely not a dead, but a living fruit­full faith.

The First and Second Epistle of PETER.

Q. WHAT say you of these two Epi­stles?

  • 1 A. These two Epistles are called gene­rall Epistles, because they were written, not to any particular Nation, or Citty, or Person, as those of Paul, but to all Christians, whether Jewes or Gen­tiles.
  • 2 In these Epistles the Apostle Peters aime is,
    • 1 To exhort Christians to make their calling and election sure.
    • 2 To exhort us to discharge our duties to God and Man.
    • 2 To forewarne us of damnable here­sies, and false teachers, that would trouble Gods Church in the latter times of the world.

The three EPISTLES of Iohn.

Q: WHat can you say of these?

A: The Apostle Iohn's drift and aime in these three Epistles is

  • 1 To commend unto us the deare love of God in Jesus Christ to his Chosen peo­ple.
  • 2 To perswade us to Love God againe.
  • 3 To assure us that true Love to God doth appeare by our true love to the Bretheren.
  • 4 He commends the Noble Lady of Asia for her Piety and Charity.
  • 5 He commends one Gajus a charitable harbourer and reliever of persecuted Christians in those dayes.
  • 6 He sharply censureth one Diotrephes for ambition and pride, loving the prehe­minence & seeking his own Glory more then the Glory of Christ, and the ho­nour of the Gospell.

The Epistle of JUDE.

WHat canst thou say of this Epistle?

  • [Page 67]1 A: The Apostle exhorts Christians to constancy in Faith once received.
  • 2 He describeth the evil manners and dan­gerous opinions of Apostates and He­retiques in the lattter time of the world.

The APOCALYPS or REVELATION of S. Iohn.

Q: VVHat can you say of Iohns Revelation?

  • 1 A: S. Iohn for Religion was banished by the Emperour Domitian into a solitary Iland, there Jesus Christ appeared to him, and by his Angell revealed to him, what should befall the Church of God tothe end of the world.
  • 2 The three first Chapters are historicall, relating the history of the seven Churches of Asia.
  • 3 The whole booke is very Mysterious containing visions and very obscure things. Yet a specialll blessing is Promi­sed to the carefull reading and medita­tion of it. Chap. 1.3.
  • 4 In this booke is told of
    • 1 The evils that should befall Gods Church under Antichrist.
    • [Page 68]2 The rise and fall of Antichrist, or Pope of Rome.
    • 3 A description of the day of judge­ment, of the Resurrection, and of the heavenly Jerusalem, and of Gods peoples earnest expectation and long­ing for the comming of Jesus Christ in glory. To whom with the Father, and the Holy Ghost, be all Glory, Praise, and Thanks-giving for ever and ever. AMEN.

A Prayer for Young People Mornings and Evenings.

1. O Most Holy Lord God, Creator of Heaven and Earth, my mercifull Fa­ther in Jesus Christ, Thou art light it selfe, & I am by nature dark­nesse it selfe, dead in sinnes and trespasses, Spiritually blind and poore, naked and mi­serable, not able of my selfe to have a good thought, much lesse to doe one God-plea­sing worke, worse then the beasts that pe­rish. For I am guilty of the first sinne of [Page 69]our first parents in Paradise, I was concei­ved and borne in sinne, and have lived in finne to this day, I have not kept one of thy holy lawes, I have not prized the Go­spell of Salvation, neither have thy mer­cies or visitations kindly wrought upon mee, I have omitted holy duties, and I have committed many evills in thy fight O Lord God, & so have deserved a thousand waies to be cast out into utter darknesse, to have my portion in Hell with the damned for ever: Oh that I could bewaile my sins, and mourne in secret bitterly for them as I should: O Lord I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes, miserable wretch that I am, who shall deliver mee from the body of this death?

2. O Lord God, thou hast sent thy deare Sonne Jesus into the World to save sinners, and thy holy Word doth assure me, that if I confesse and forsake my sinnes, I shall have mercy, and that if I repent and believe in Christ, I shall not perish. I pray thee, holy Lord God, give mee a broken and a contrite heart and spirit, give me re­pentance unto Life, and true Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ that he may be all in all unto me: Oh let his pecious Bloud clense me from all my sinnes, let him be my Hea­venly Prophet to teach me, my great high [Page 70]Priest to redeem me, and to pray in Hea­ven for me, let him be my King to rule and guide me by his word & holy Spirit, tha [...] by him I may overcome the Divell th [...] world & the Corruptions of my heart, and so perfect holinesse in thy feare.

3. Keep me O Lord, from all such oc­casions and company where I may be temp­ted to offend thee, help me to see how vain [...] and uncertaine all things of the world are Oh give me a heart to love the Lord Jesus in sincerity, and to think nothing too much I can do or suffer for his sake, strenthen I pray thee my weake Faith in thee, my un­faigned Love to thee, & make good to me all those sweet and precious Promises of the Covenant of Grace, to write thy Law in my heart and to remember my sinnes and iniquityes no more. Fit me for trou­bles and tryalls, for sicknesse and death and for the coming of the Lord Jesus in Glory that I may be found among the wise Virgins and be counted worthy in Christ to receive the Kingdome prepared for thine Elect before the foundation of the world was laid.

4. Be Mercifull to Church and peo­ple in the whole world, Maintaine thy Gospell against all opposition of Hell and Antichrist acording to thy Promise. Have [Page 71]mercy upon this Land of my Nativity, pre­serve truth and peace amongst us and do good to all that are true of heart whether they be my Superiours, Equalls or Inferi­ours, and those that are Enemies the Lord pitty them and forgive them. Be Gracious to the place and family where I live, O suffer not sinne to raigne in this place, pitty all those of our Neighbours or Kinsfolks, that are carnall and unconverted, Oh turne their hearts from sinne to Grace, and from the power of darknesse to God, give me a heart to pray for them, and to watch and take all oportunities to win them by my good example and those that are conver­ted keep them & me O Lord by thy power through Faith unto Salvation to the end and in the end.

5. Blesse the Ministry of thy Word, and all holy Ordinances to me and to all thine, let thy Word be my delight, and my Councellor in all things, what I know not, Lord teach thou mee, that I may be built up daily in saving knowledge and in grace.

6. Now blessed be the Lord for all the many testimonies of his love to mee, for my health and strength, daily preservati­on, and manifold deliverances, but above all, for thy free grace, and everlasting love in Jesus Christ to mee and to all thine E­lect, [Page 72]for bringing mee to the knowledge o [...] Christ, and for the many oportunities o [...] Grace, O Lord enable me to make a bles­sed use of all, that I may not give thee just cause to repent of all the good, thou doe [...] for me daily.

Preserve and keep me and this place this Day Night from all evill, command thy Holy Angells to pitch their Tents a­bout us, oh let me find grace in thy sight, I pray thee, for thy favour is better then life it selfe. Heare me and answer mee, and do [...] more for mee, then I can aske or think of and all for Jesus Christ's sake, my dearest Saviour and only Mediator. In whose ho­ly Name and Words I say; Our Father which art &c.

FINIS.

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