A SERMON Preach'd before the SOCIETIES FOR Reformation of Manners IN DUBLIN: October the 4 th, 1698. By Tho. Emlyn. Published at the desire of the said SOCIETIES.

DVBLIN: Printed by Andrew Crook, Printer to the Kings Most Excel­lent Majesty, for Math. Gunne at the Sign of the Bible and Crown in Essex-street, and Iosiah Shaw at Russel's Coffee­house on Cork-Hill, Booksellers. M DC XC VIII.

1. Sam. 2. v. 30.

Them that honour me, I will honour; and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

AS 'tis easy to apprehend the Important Consequences of that Excellent Work, for the furtherance of which, we are here met, viz. The endeavouring an effectu­al restraint, upon the Open Indecencies of a Lewd Age: So I doubt not, but the Tryal which some of you have made herein, hath convinc'd you, more than ever, that not a few Discouragements, are like to attend, the promotion of so Pious a Design: That the Strong man armed, after so long and quiet a possession, is not to be turned out but with conflict and violence; That those Sons of Belial, who if let alone, will surely prove as Thorns in your sides, by provo­king the Anger of Heaven against us, are when you thrust them away as Thorns in your hands, so that as David speaks, He that touches them, 2 Sam. 23.6.7. had need be fenced with Iron and the staff of [...] Spear:

Since therefore 'tis now my part, to strengthen your hands, that they may never hang down, in the pursuit of so sacred [...]n Attempt, I have judg'd it requisite to lay before you some M [...]ti [...]es, that may be proportionable, both to the greatness of your Task, and the Variety of your Discouragements.

And I think there is enough contained in the Text, to an­swer my end; for it intimates your Work to be honourable in God's account, and that it shall redound to your own immor­tal honour in the issue.

Humane Nature never acts with more violence and force, than when it feels the power of Aspiring Ambition after great Renown, and tho', my Brethren, I hope the fading honour of this World is contemptible in your Eye, as Sounding Brass, [...]r a Tinkling Cymbal; yet honour from God is a great thing, [Page 2] all ambition is just, but none too great, nor any contention too warm where this is the Prize.

How suitable an Application to the present occasion, my Text will admit of, may better be seen, after a little enquiry into the Context. 'Tis part of a sad Message from God, and for the greater solemnity sent by a Man of God to Eli, who was over the Tribes of Israel a Judge; and over the House of God the High-Priest; how he came by the latter Dignity is not evident; both from Scripture and Iosephus it appears, that he was not of the Elder Line of Aaron's Family by Elea­zer, but of the younger, from Ithamar, and consequently not the legal Heir to that Honour; but sometime, during the Rule of the Iudges over Israel, the High-Priesthood was trans­lated to the younger Line, for what cause is not known: A very Learned Author, Dr. Ligb. 2 [...]. Vol. p. 1218. in the Jewish History, supposes it might be, because of the miscarriage of the High-Priest, in permit­ting Iephthah to Sacrifice his Daughter, when he should have counselled him better, out of the Law of God; and this sup­position of his, may find some countenance from that Rela­tion of some of the Jewish Doctors which I meet with elsewhere they say, D. Tayl. Duct dub. p. 579. That Iephthah disdained to go to the High-Priest for a Commutation, or release from his Vow; and he wou'd not go to Iephthah, because he did not ask his help; therefore say they, Iephthah was smitten with the Palsey, and the High­Priest was deprived of the Spirit of God; And if so much b [...] true, the other is no unlikely Supposition. By this it seems, Eli [...] in his possession of that Office, carried a memorial of God' [...] displeasure against the Neglecters of his Honour, and yet him­self incurs it the same way: Not by any positive presumptio [...] crime of his own, but by remissness in checking the Profa­ness of others.

The Iniquity of his Sons was come to an unsufferable and daring heighth, they prostituted their Sacred Function t [...] their Sensuallity and Lust, as it is set down from Verse 12, [...] verse 18, such was their contempt of God, that thô the T [...] ­bernacle was his House, and they were only his Guard an [...] Attendance, and the Sacrifices, his Provisions, yet they wou [...] be served first, and would carve for their own bellys, befo [...] it went to God's Table, I mean before the fat was burn'd [...] [Page 3] [...] A [...]t [...]. And being thus highly fed, like Horses they neigh [...] their Neighbours Wife, Ier. 5.8. They lay with the [...]om [...]n at the door of the Tabernacle, ver. 22. as if they would [...]ffront God to his face, putting their filth under his very Nose; thus his House was now made a Den of Harlots and Adulterers, that afterwards was so of Thieves and Rob­bers; insomuch that men abhorred the Offering of the Lord, v. 17. It cannot but grieve Conscientious Worshippers, to see the Sacred Solemnities of Religion, pass through Unhal­lowed hands, that reap indeed the benefit of others Reverence for God, while themselves shew none.

But, what is this to Eli? that he must suffer for other mens [...]ins; It was, because he restrained them not, Chap. 3. v. 13. He did indeed reprove them, Chap. 2. v. 24. He dealt gently with the Young-men; but Impudent Sinners require sharper Corrections, than Friendly Rebukes; like the unruly Levia­than, they laugh at the shaking of that Spear, and those Ar­rows will not make them flee, Iob, 41.28, 29. So that when better Remedies are in our power, a bare Reproof of bold Sin­ners, is no sufficient discharge of our Duty; God counts this for nothing in Eli; He as a Magistrate should have made 'em Publick Examples, for a warning to others: For neglecting this, God sends him a severe Message, upbraiding him with In­gratitude for past Favours, so ill requited; charging him with honouring his Sons above his God, to fave their Reputation, he let God's sink and fall; and then recanting all his former thoughts of Kindness, all his Conditional Promises, he threa­tens him and his Family with Utter Ruine to the Generations to come. The reason and equity of which procedure in this and like Cases, he expresses in the words of the Text, Be it far from me, for them that honour me, I will honour. As if he had said, after the manner of men, I had once a great Kindness for thee and thy House, and hadst thou but concerned thy self to vindicate my Name, by suppressing and punishing the wick­ [...]dness of those Vile Wretches, thou hadst lost no honour by [...]t, I would have advanc'd thee to great Dignity; but now [...] be it from me, to honour such a scornful despiser of his God, no; 'tis farthest from my thoughts, thy name shall pe­ [...]ish, thy memory rot, thy Family sink, and thy posterity [Page 4] shall continue, only to be, by their poverty, [...] the Monuments of thy Sin, and my Indignation; [...] my Favours for them that shall do me the Service which th [...] refusedst: And that you may not think this proceeding to [...] any singular Instance with Eli only, God lays it down as [...] general Rule, Them that honour me, &c.

Having led you thus, to a right view of the words, I sup­pose I shall do no violence to them, by deducing from the [...] this Proposition, viz.

Doct. That they who honour God, by endeavouring to suppress an [...] punish the scandalous Crimes of Profane Sinners, shall have their Zeal repayed with eminent returns of Honour from God; while they that are unconcerned for his Glory in that matter, shall be the objects of contempt and disdain.

The latter Branch may serve to enforce the former, which I will prosecute under these General Heads. First, I will en­deavour to shew that such as are sincerely engaged in this De­sign, do honour God in it. Secondly, That God will repay their Zeal, by honouring them. Thirdly, I shall apply the whole to excite, and encourage you that are, or may be engag'd in this happy affair.

I. They who endeavour to suppress the Scandalous Crimes of the Age, do greatly honour God: He who is the best Judge of his own honour, plainly owns it here, in that he charges Eli with failing to honour him, by neglecting this work.

And here I must consider first what it is to honour God, And then how we may apply it to such persons. As for ho­nouring God in general, 'tis not like his honouring us, which is by conferring some Excellency or Dignity upon us, to make us greater than we were before: 'Tis God's honour that he is not capable of such as this; he cannot be a more Glorious, Exalted Being, than he is. We can therefore honour God on­ly such ways as these, either Internally, by high and lofty conceptions of his Being and Perfections, by being fill'd with adoring, admiring Apprehensions of his Infinite Majesty, Wis­dom, Power and Goodness; making him the Object of our Chief Esteem, and Superlative Love. Or Externally, by some sensible Manifestation of this; of vvhich open, visible ho­nour, I am principally to speak; and it is to be given one of these tvvo Ways in general.

[Page 5]I. Wh [...] we wip [...] off any dishonour or reproach cast upon God [...] preventing or removing what may tend to disparage his perfections, to weaken his Authority with men, to abate of his due reverence, or to render him cheap and mean in the Eyes of any; this is to preserve his Honour.

II. When we do any thing that represents him great and glorious to others, when we express our own high thoughts of God, so as to give occasion to them to raise their esteem of him, whether it be by Words or Actions, and these either of Worship or other obedience, so praise glorifies God, Ps. 50. [...]lt. it declares his Excellency, and raises admiration; any thing that greatens God in the sence of men, is honour done to him.

Now I come to apply it, by shewing that they do thus honour God, who labour to suppress open profaness: And this will fully appear if we consider.

  • 1. That open profaness is a great dishonour to God, from the reproach of which, these persons seek to rescue his Name. Tho' the Eyes of God are so very pure, that the least Mote of Sin offends them, as truly as the greatest Beam, yet not in the same measure: God is dishonoured, and his Law affron­ted by every indulged Sin, be it never so well covered under the Vail of Secrecy, or disguised by the Arts of Hypocrisie; but then 'tis but like a private affront, which puts not half that disgrace upon a man, as some open abuse. Some reve­rence for God is yet preserved among men, when the Sons of Belial do in outward behaviour imitate the Sons of God, when the Devil dares not appear in his own colours, but as of old, in Saul's time, shrouds himself under the Prophets Mantle. But when men declare their Sin as Sodom, when their Crimes are of the first Magnitude, and in open view; when they Swear in the Market place, Reel in the Streets, and Assemble themselves by Troops in Harlots Houses; then the Honour of God receives a deep Wound, and the highest contempt is poured on that Being of infinite Majesty, as tho' he were a Being of no Authority, whose will they dare at any time contradict, whose Indignation they Challenge, and his Threatnings they treat with Mockery and Scorn. Such things as these, sink the esteem of God in the World, and [Page 6] make him contemptibly sp [...]en of, [...] 2.23, [...] are tempted hereby to say, that he hath [...], and minds not what is done there, E [...]k. 9.9. Others, that God is like themselves, not so much an Enemy to their Crimes, as some pretend, Psal. 50.21. And if such men go on with­out check in this manner; What will become of the Honour of God at present? How will his Authority and Worship be upheld, or his Memorial be preserved among men?

    Now from this grievous contempt, the friends of God wou'd gladly see his name Vindicated; which must be either by Reclaiming such vile Offenders, of which there is almost no hope, Ier. 13.23. for can the Ethiopian change his Skin, or the Leo­pard his Spots? then may such long accustomed over-grown Sinners learn to do well: Or by Punishing them with marks of publick Disgrace, this may prove a means of Reforming them, who having no feeling in their feared Consciences, are in vain attacked with serious Counsel and Arguments, but it may be will learn, when taught, as the men of Succoth were by Gideon, with Briars and Thorns; or as Manasseh by Fetters and Bonds: However, such publick punishments will deter others from an imitation, and will be an open Testimo­ny, that the Community disowns such persons with Shame and Indignation, and cannot with Patience bear their insolent affronts of the great God; these methods will very much prevent the common contempt of God, they teach the peo­ple to look upon such Sins with horror, as base and criminal Acts; and thus in a good measure the Honour of God is maintained and salved, by suppressing and punishing open Immorality in the general.

    And among all the Works of Darkness that are common, I think there are none, against which the wounded Honour of God more requires your zealous help, than against those enormities, which you of these Societies have taken special cognizance of, viz. Profane Swearing and Cursing, brea­king the Sabbath, and abominable Uncleanness; Crimes so hainous, that one can hardly say, as God to the Prophet, Son of man, I will shew thee yet greater abominations than these. As for profane Oaths and Curses, the monstrous Sins of our Age, in which for a long time, Oaths have vyed with [Page 7] words for number, & the Studyed Eloquence of the times hath seen how to Swear, in the most thundring & terrifying dialect; can any thing express more scorn of the Sacred and Tremen­dous name of God, than to make it the wanton by-word of our common talk, and the mention of it the usual fruit of our Madness and Fury? that men, when angry at their fellow Creatures shou'd take their revenge upon God, by tearing and rending his dreadful name! That God and the Devil shou'd both be regarded alike by them! For either word serves the turn, that which first comes in their way, and usually where God's name is at the beginning of a Sentence, in an horrid Oath, the Devil's is at the end of it, in an hel­lish Curse, and they seem to have an equal respect for both.

    As for the breach of the Holy Sabbath, since nothing hath a more direct aspect upon the Honour of God, than the Re­verence and Solemnities of his publick Worship, in United Assemblies; and since he hath intimated his will, that this be on one day in Seven, it must needs be a bold stroke at his Honour, in them that needlessly refuse to contribute openly to it. It was a Sacrilegious thieving from God's Al­ter, that was part of the heavy charge against Eli's Sons, they would have God's Portion, and force him to change without his consent, Ch. 2. v 15, 16. And is not the Sacri­ledge as great in defrauding him of his time, and the homage belonging to it? Iohn 2.15, 16. We find an universal [...]lame of Zeal in our Saviours Breast, upon an irreverent profanation of that holy Temple where God visibly dwelt; and will not his day de­serve as zealous a vindication as his house? Since they are two circumstances of one rank, can any one tell me, why Hallowed time shou'd not be as sacred as an Hallowed place? Oh how dishonorable then to God is their Crime, who prosti­tute his sacred time to Secular Uses! One is Journying, an­other Physicking, and a third taking his Pleasure; and thus the Lord's-day is made the very Dunghill-day, on which ungodly men, throw all the refuse-business of an idle or mispent Week; and many of these are under Self-condem­nation, while at other times they can stand up in the solemn Assemblies, to profess an Obligation on their Consciences, to observe the Fourth Commandment; but alass their hearts are not yet inclined to keep that Law!

    [Page 8]As for the shameless violations of the Laws of Chastity they have been both by God, and many Pagan Nations, numbred among the blackest Crimes, insomuch, that God hath peculiar reserves of vengeance for those that commit them; Heb. 13.4. Whoremongers and Adulterers God will judge. 'Tis such an awful and terrefying word, which dropt from the Wise­man, that it may astonish us to think how any man's Con­science can get over it, Pro. 22.14. without agonies of dread; The mouth of a strange Woman is a deep pit, he that is abhorred of the Lord, falls therein. And this was another of the so scandalous and punishable faults of Eli's Sons.

    Now these things shew, what mighty Service you will do for the Glory of God, if you can cover his Name from these affronts of scornful men; either by suppressing their Vices, or making them shameful and costly to such as will give them harbour. Oh how honourable would the name of God be, if we could but see the day, when none should dare to use it but with solemnity and reverence! When none shall take an Oath, but as a part of the serious, awful Wor­ship he owes to the omniscient Ruler of the World; when an universal silence on the Sabbath-day, from the noise of Secu­lar business, shall help to Proclaim our prosound veneration for God, while he is in his holy Habitation.

  • 2. Such persons do directly honour God, in their sincere attempts of this kind, as they plainly manifest their own great esteem of God, and reverence for his Laws: What greater representation can men give of God, than that he is a Being whose reproach they cannot bear, one so great, so good, so loved by his Servants, that they are content to vin­dicate his Honour with the most expensive zeal? Sure 'tis to the Glory of God when the World shall see, he hath some friends who dare espouse his Quarrel, some who are open Advocates for his despised Authority; that in a degenerate age, there are some to protest against the Usurpation of Satan; so that if he be not honoured in the Resormation of the Publick, yet in as much as you have vigorously contended for it, I may say as the Apostle;
    1 Pet. 4.14.
    On your part he is glorify'd, though on theirs he is evil spoken of.

[Page 9]II. The next General Head, is, to shew how God will [...] them that shew such tenderness of his Honour.

First, He will honour them by his own esteem and appro­bation of them they may be the World's dross, but they shall be God's Iewels; the men of Sodom scoffed at Lot for repro­ving them, 2 Pet. 28. but God honour'd him as a Righteous Soul. The Profane Crew may cry out upon you, Act. 22.22. as they against Paul, Away with such fellows, they are not fit to live. But God will say rather, Of you the world was not worthy. And I hope God's good word is more to you, Heb. 11.38. than the applauses of all the world.

Secondly, He may probably place visible marks of Honour upon them in this Life. Our good Name is in God's keep­ing, who hath many ways to advance our esteem, and when he pleases our rankest enemies shall contribute to it, as Mor­decai found; all promotion hath its rise in the Court of Hea­ven, Ps. 75.6.7. so that he permits or hinders it as he pleases; he can bless your Substance unto abundance, and put you into the common road of Honour.

Or he may honour you another way, viz. by giving you great success in your worthy attempts; and verily that will be no small Renown, to be such Blessings in your places; to be Conquerors over the Vices of the Age; to hide a multitude of Sins, and to save a Nation from ruine, such a good Name will be a precious Ointment of Everlasting Savor.

And verily Sirs, God hath in part thus honoured you; 'tis to your Glory, that not only at home, but abroad in the neighbouring Kingdom, some of us have heard the same of your Zeal. I may say to you, as Paul to the Thessalonians (only putting your Zeal instead of their Faith) That 'tis every where spoken of, 1 Thess. [...].9. they needed not that we shou'd tell them, for themselves shew us concerning you: They can tell that Dubli [...] is no safe Harbour for the Profane and Lewd to come to; that in it are Magistrates and People, that profess them­selves a Terror to Evil-doers.

Thirdly, God will not fail to Honour them eminently in another World, and there great things shall be done to the man whom the King of Heaven shall delight to Honour: There doubtless, they who have laboured to turn many from [Page 10] Unrighteousness, Dan. 12.3. as well as they that have turn'd many to Righteousnes shall shine, not with the common and faint glimmering of the F [...]rmament, but with the more bright [...]ustre of the Start; yea they shall differ from other Stars in Glory.

The APPLICATION.

I. Use. Is God so highly Honoured by such Endeavours? Then let us all be concerned for his Honour, in this way: The Text suggests to you the Weightiest Argument in the World, viz. That you should do it for God's sake, and the most Sensible Argument, do it for your own sake; 'tis the Cause of God's Honour, and the Interest of your own: But me­thinks nothing should more move us, than the just, but terri­ble interpretation, God will put upon our neglect to promote this Work, even that we despise him; as thô he were some Contemptible Being, whose Glory we think not worthy our Contending for. Dare we lye under so heavy a Charge? Cer­tainly, My Brethren, we serve a God, whose Honour well deserves our pains to uphold it; nay, can we make him the great Object of our Solemn Adoration, and daily Homage? Can we think him meet, at whose Feet to cast our selves down, in a Rever [...]nt Prostration, and yet at the same time, not judge his Honour worth maintaining? This wou'd re­proach our selves, with the grossest Stupidity, for Worship­ing one with awful dread, whom we are content, should be made contemptible with others. Ah, baso Creature, that hast such a God; of such Infinite Majesty, Wisdom and Goodness, and yet refusest to plead for him! A dumb and useless Idol might servve thy turn, since thou carest not how mean and vile, the Object of thy Worship is.

But I would rather hope of you, that hear me now, That you are rather inquisitive, how you may contribute to God's Honour in this Affair; probably you'l say, from such a man as Eli, God might expect it, he being an Eminent Magistrate, had power to do what private persons cannot, had we the [Page 11] [...] of Justice, we would surely draw it in God's Quarrel and Defence; but what can we do now?

Ans [...]. First, 'Tis indeed most true, that Magistrates have more Eminent Advantages for Honouring God this way, which they should by no means lose. They are the Life of every Honourable Enterprize, giving credit to it by their Example, and Security, by the shelter of their Authority, they are the Principal Wheel in all Regular Publick Motions, if they stop, or move heavily and unwillingly, the whole Affair halts; thô inferior persons should be never so zealous, yet without them, they may sit down and lament, that the Children are come to the birth, but there is no strength to bring forth.

For this reason it might be that Reforming Work, was not pursued in the two late Reigns, thô the same persons were then living, that with such Pious Resolution, began it since in the Metropolis of the neighbour Kingdom; they were then, formed, thô more secretly, into a Religious Society; but there was so much Wickedness, at that time, in High places, that such a Design could find no Countenance: But now that Publick Authority, as a Monument of Gratitude, for our late Deliverance, hath declared War against those Domestick Ene­mies, I mean, our Scandalous Impiety's. Now that our King hath Decreed this Iustice, and our Parliaments have Voted down Profaness, now that Wholsom Laws are Enacted (may they be as Irreversible as the Laws of the Medes and Persians) we see, there wants not a number who are ready to run to that Banner which is display'd for the Honour of God; so great is the Magistrates Influence in this matter; yea, and that of Subordinate ones too, that the cause of God's passing Sentence upon Ierusalem was this; they could not find one that would Execute Iudgment, not a Magistrate would appear to Counte­nance what was good, Ier. 5.1. so that such may be said to be entrust­ed with Ten Talents, when private persons have but One or T [...].

What Conscience then should they make of such a great Prize in their hands? since this is the very express end, which God, who gives them their Power (and will shortly ask an account of the use of it) hath assigned it to, viz. to be a Ter­me to Evil doers. Rom. 13.4. Were I to be their Monitor, it should be in [Page 12] David's words, Be wise O ye Rulers, be instructed O ye Iudges of the Land, Ps. 2.10.11. serve the Lord with fear: Kiss the Son least he be angry. I would humbly ask whose Superscription do you bear▪ and since the Truth, as well as a regard to your own Honour, allows you to say, God's; Oh then render to him, the things that are his! You would not incur the suspicion of Disloyalty to your Prince, by conniving at publick Affronts to his Name or Person; It wou'd be with you a strong Argument which they used to Pilate, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend. It touch'd him so to the quick, Iohn. 19.12.13. that he durst shew no more favour to our Blessed Lord: Why should it not be a stronger Argument, to tell you that you are not God's friends if you let Profligate Offenders escape? In a word, Magistrates shou'd be like the Heavenly Orbs, not barely to roll over the peo­ples heads in a Lordly Dominion, but also to afford a Benign Aspect upon the Commonweal.

Secondly, Yet as every Common Soldier, without leaving his Rank, may do good Service in the Battel, as well as his Com­mander, so may all of you cast some Mites into this Treasury of God's Honour; in such Instances as these.—

  • 1. You may serve his Honour in this matter, by laying the Impieties of the Profane before the Magistrate, in order to punishment. Be not ashamed to come in as witness for the Great King of Heaven; Eli found many Informers against his own Sons, this aggravated his Crime, in not Restraining them; If Magistrates will not execute Justice, the Guilt lyes at their door, but if you do not carry it thither, I fear it will lye at your own: We oft speak of bearing a Testimony against Natio­nal Sins; The best Testimony that I know of, is that before a Magistrate in order to their being punished. I truly think no Customary, bold Sinner, that openly Offends, should be spared, thô he were our Companion. Remember Eli suffered for sparing the Offspring of his own Bowels; when God upon the Scornful Language of a Degenerate Age, cries out Who is on my side? Who dares but Offer himself? And as all should do their part in general, so it were to be wish'd, That some who are most capable of prudent, active service, would joyn themselves to those Societies, which are well enough known in this City, to bear part of the Burden, in this both [Page 13] Necessary and legal design,
    Prov. 21, 28.
    as Sinners joyn hand in hand to escape punishment, so should you joyn to prevent them: Let me [...]ell you, in this Case more than ordinary concern should be shown, that passage of Austin being applicable here; Non [...]at, qui non zelat. He is hardly a Friend of God, that is not warm and earnest in this important Service.
  • 2. Many of you may honour God in this work with your Substance:
    Pro. 39.
    You know the precept is general, but when you come to put it in practice, it must be in some particular in­stance, and I know no occasion to which I may more pro­perly apply it, than this in hand, being an affair that neces­sarily involves in it, considerable expences, of which the oc­casions are Iust and Honourable; much may be said to com­mend such liberality; let it be considered that it excels ordi­nary Charity to the poor, which yet Christ will take eminent notice of, in the day of Judgment, and to which so many re­markable promises are made by him. The great advantage of which is, that God will allow it to have an ultimate re­ference to himself, in as much as ye have done it to these,
    M [...]. 25.40.
    you did it to me. But in this Case, what we give, is more direct­ly and immediately done to God, without the benefit of such a favourable construction as that.

    Besides, that such occasions do not offer themselves so fre­quently as those for common Charity, you are always en­compassed with Objects of that Nature, but you have not al­ways such noble designs on Foot for the honour of God, to require your aid; so that I may very properly here, apply Christ's words on something a like occasion; M [...]. 26.11. The poor you always have with you, but me ye have not always. Take there­fore the present opportunity.

  • 3. You shou'd all further this blessed Work, by giving it countenance and approbation. There is no doubt, but while immorality hath so many Patrons, this way will be every where spoken against, and they that attempt the restraint of lewd men, tho' in the most regular way, will incur the ill Word and ill Will of such, as either feel, or fear the just pu­nishment of their Crimes; and especially if they be neces­sitated to use what may seem less generous methods, tho' very lawful, for the more effectual promotion of their de­signed [Page 14] end, as well as for their own safety, [...] if there [...] be the least imprudent step taken; but do you rather [...] their defects than agravate them; 'tis no wonder if when [...] filthy a house is sweeping, some offensive dust should fly [...] bout, which is to be born in order to cleansing. There [...] enough, to animadvert and censure, take not their part; [...] Baal plead for himself, let Profaness be its own Advocate, [...] not you so much the Friends of Publicans and Sinners.
  • 4. Let all favour, and further it with their earnest prayers to God for success. 'Tis an important conflict between God Kingdom and the Devils: Oh, hold up your hands in ferven [...] request while the dispute lasts. Favour O Lord their righ­teous Cause; prosper thou the work of their hands. Arise [...] and let thy Enemies be scatter'd; and turn away transgression from our Iacob, that iniquity may fall, and never rise more shou'd be every one's Supplication, that wishes Gods honour [...]

II. Use, Since God will honour them that honour him, let this greatly encourage those that are engaged already in this honourable design; God will honour you. This consideration should make you renew your courage, and it will especially serve to counter-ballance any scornful reproaches, that may be cast upon you for your forwardness in this matter: 'Tis perhaps not the least of Satan's artifices, to make an odious representation of a good Work, and by the fear of oblique, to affrighten us from pursuing it, it will be but his usual way if he say I will go forth, and be a slandring, lying Spirit in the mouths of many, against them that are active against his Kingdom of Darkness.

It will therefore be no wonder, if such invidious suggesti­ons as these should be heard, 1 King. 18.16. viz. That you are the [...]blers of Israel, as Elijah was slandered by Ahab, for the like reason, that you are base Hypocrites, who would be counted Saints. but will cheat and lye, and do any secret evil; and that you make a gain of this work, and the like▪ you know what sort of men they be, from whom such venome may come, [...] that are in the Service of the Father of L [...]ts, must be allow'd to make use of a little of his Art. But under all these Ca­lumnies, Isa. 51.7, 8. I say to you in God's own words: Fear not the re­proaches of men, neither be afraid of their [...], for the [...] [Page 15] [...] like a garment; they'l come to nought so [...]g as they are without a Foundation: However in the [...] time, you have this to oppose, God will honour you, [...] therefore in contempt of all their reproaches go on with [...]ution, Ps. 109.28. saying with David, in the like case; Let them [...]se, but Bless them.

Yea, whatever other difficulties may occur, let them only [...]ve to make the Triumph of our Zeal, more conspicuous; remember that you are Soldiers of Jesus Christ, and therefore for shame, must not flee for a little danger, you are bound to [...]dure some hardship, 2 Tim. 2:3. else you in effect say, that you will be Soldiers for any thing, but Fighting; you'l give him any proof of your valour, except by exposing your selves to ha­ [...]rd: How ridiculous a profession would this be in a Chri­stian, in these express terms? 'Tis more becoming you to mount the Breach, and to stand in the Gap.

My Brethren, you have hitherto run well; Oh that no­thing may now hinder you, it would be very uncomforta­ble to Thousands of them that love God, if your Zeal should now decline, or if out of a regard to your own ease, you should seek a discharge from this warfare, when at most, [...]is but the height of the conflict. To prevent which, I shall offer you some serious Motives, shewing you the evil con­sequences of such an unseasonable declension.

Motive I. You will loose the happiest opportunity imaginable for publick Reformation. There are some great Engines which to put in motion, is the greatest difficulty; and to begin well, is the hardest part of some enterprizes; such a business is publick Reformation, which is very happily begun among us. The Enemy, viz. All manner of iniquity, did come in as a Flood, but the Spirit of the Lord hath lift up a Standard against [...], Isa. 59.19. unto which you and many others have repaired, who have march'd up to the face of that bold Enemy, so that he hath already made an halt; In and about this City, you have had the cordial assistance of Magistrates, to whom we may truly bear this Testimony; Ier. 48.10. In the Margine. that they have not done the work of the Lord negligently, in witholding the Sword from just punishment, as fearing the Carfe of God denounced against them, who do. Your Names have in great part been cover'd from reproach, [Page 16] by their Secrecy, or by their Checks of such as [...] and reproach you for your Duty; many of different [...] sions, have United in the Bands of Love for this work, [...] some of Rank and Eminency both in Church and State, so [...] now the work is become both Easie and Honourable, yea [...] safe too in comparison of what it hath been; you have gai [...] with some labour and pains, so much ground, that 'tis pity [...] should be lost again; after several thousand Convictions [...] Swearers and Cursers, we can observe a sensible alteration [...] mens dialect; Rom. 3.13,14. those Throats that lately were as open Sep [...] chres, sending forth a loathsome stench, are now, tho' [...] painted Sepulchres (by assuming any great appearance of Piety yet, closed and shut; and so do not give that publick offenc [...] nor are such a common nusance as formerly. How great [...] Encouragement is this to proceed?

If we compare these things with the circumstances, which as to these matters we were, not many years since, may tempt us to use Balaam's Expression of Astonishment What hath God wrought? Num. 23.2 [...]. What a strange turn is here in [...] affairs of our Israel? And doubtless if you go on with you [...] wonted Zeal, and especially if the Bulk of serious Christian [...] who wish you success, will promote it by their concurrent [...]deavours, we may hope for a more general Triumph over th [...] Kingdom of darkness: And can you think of loosing such [...] opportunity as this, with any peace of mind? Verily, Sir I tell you, many have desired to see these things which yo [...] see, and could not see them; many Mourners are gone off th [...] Stage, that would with all their Hearts and Souls, have p [...] their Hands to this blessed Work; had there been but suc [...] Laws, such Magistrates, and such other encouragements [...] you meet with; but God did not honour them with su [...] advantages, you are they whom he hath chosen to trust the [...] choice Talents with; should you now after all, lose this Se [...] son, as great would be the guilt of neglecting such a price [...] your hands, so, there would remain no hope of ever seei [...] such another; for when once Laws of this nature, are l [...] asleep by disuse, they are seldome awakned to purpose.

Besides that your Zeal in this City, hath this singular a [...] vantage attending it, that it is likely to be influential up [...] [Page 17] [...] whole Kingdom, for as all the Blood in man's body cir­ [...] th [...] the heart, and is there envigorated, so most of [...] Kingdom by turns have recourse to their Metropolis, where they who are slack in this work, may by your Zeal be pro­voked to an imitation, and they who are, I fear, too secure from punishment in the Country, may meet with it here; it may be to their good, and Amendment: So that upon all ac­counts, you especially are bound at this time, to bestir your [...]lves. 2 Chron. 29.11. And I may bespeak you as Hezekiah did the Levites (in a work of Reformation too) My Sons be not you now ne­gligent, for you hath the Lord chosen to serve him.

Secondly, We may justly fear that Profaness wou'd be more [...]pant than ever, after this little Check given to it; I doubt we should find that the short contradiction it hath found from the late Laws, will have had but the same effect, as Paul says, God's Law once had upon him, that is only to irritrate their lusts, Rom. 7. So that they will not only be as the dog in re­turning to their Vomit, but also as the dog let loose, who is much the fiercer, for having been chained: If once Evil men burst these bonds, and defeat these present attempts, who can but tremble to think, with what improved insolence, reco­vered Wickedness will Triumph and Insult, when once it knows the smallness of your strength to oppose it. I may there­fore allude to that of St. Peter, 2 Epist. 2 Ch. 21 v. and adven­ture to say, It had been better for you never to have begun than now to decline, better not to have fought, than to give Ini­quity the advantage of a Victory, by an untimely retreat.

Thirdly, Such a declension of your Zeal, will betray an un­foundness in the Principles by which you have already been act­ed; You know that some are apt to say your Zeal is not Fire kindled from Heaven, but either from some Personal Quarrel, or an hypocritical affectation of Esteem, or at best, but a Childish fondness for a Novel business, which lasts while it looks like a Wonder, and then it becomes a weariness; Now should you indeed desist in your present circumstances, it would encrease the presumption. I hope that you are acted by the most No­ [...]e Springs, Ps 119.136. from an awful tenderness for the Honour of God, grieved because Men keep not his Law, and from a compassio­ [...] concern both for Sinners personal, and the Nations com­mon [Page] good, which you have the sagacit [...] to appreh [...] approaching ruine of, if Iniquity go uncontroll'd; But [...] have been your reasons, they will yet be of force with [...] Is not the name of God, and the Publick Good, as pr [...] now as a few Years since, or have not such flagicious [...] the same hurtful influence and aspect upon both still? [...] ware that you cast not a reproach upon all that you have [...] hitherto, by a voluntary desertion of that Cause, which [...] you seem'd so warm for, Gal. 4.18 remember that a right and just Z [...] hath this Character, that 'tis always, and not only for a time▪

Fourthly, The unconquer'd obstinacy of Wicked men [...] shame and reproach you; 'twas the Glory of Our Lord [...] that when He and the Devil, had such a stated Conflict im [...] Wilderness, Mat. 4.11. the Devil after many vain assaults, retreated, [...] Our Saviour kept the Field as Conqueror: But it will be [...] great Reproach, if in the struggle of this day between [...] Servants of these two Chieftans, you that are on Christ's [...] should first faint and flee, especially when you have so m [...] the advantage every way; the Flagicious Sinner hath God [...] his own Conscience to contend with, as well as with you, [...] hath both future and present dangers to discourage him, [...] that upon the whole, it will be strange indeed if he think [...] Sins will bear his Charges, or quit costs, through disgra [...] and penalties here, and through the Horrours of an en [...] Night of darkness hereafter. But you have all things to [...] courage you, God and Conscience, the Civil Authority, [...] Joyful Prospects of Eternal Rewards, so that greater is y [...] assistance, greater your encouragement, every way, greater [...] he that is in you, than he that is in them, and shall they [...] out, and you languish, You have that have every way the [...] vantage of them, except you should want it in your [...] solution.

Fifthly, Consider the great danger that will follow, if [...] your neglect, the Work of Reformation should not be acc [...] plish'd: What a Train of Calamities did Eli's remissness [...] punishing his Vile Sons, bring upon the Publick and [...] on himself and his posterity after him? The [...] in [...] habitation, the Ark taken Captive, and Thirty thousand [...] Israel slain, is the next news we hear concerning the Pub [...] [Page 19] Ch. 4. Then Eli himself dies the death of an unredeemed Ass, breaks his neck with a fall, after that evil tidings had broken [...]is heart, his Two wicked Sons are slain in the Battel, his Daughter in Law expires in her anguish and grief, and all his posterity is left under the Curse and Sentence of Rejection, which after the Reign of Saul and David, Kin. 2.27. was executed by Solomon ▪ the Vengeance of God follows him after death it self, in the Generations to come; and all this for the Iniquity he knows of, Ch. 3.1 [...] for that Emphatical, that heavy Sin, of not punishing Scandalous Offenders: Oh what an awful warning should this be to Magistrates and People that they incur not the Guilt of it▪ That they do not through negligence, or sloth, or a foolish Tenderness, omit to vindicate the Honour of God, from the scorn of Profligate Sinners; we wou'd hope to see shortly that Universal Restraint of such, as shall be both the Safety and Ornament of our Land, but if you, and others, if Magistrates or People, have no heart to do so much for God, who knows how soon the Glory may depart from us, and we be forced to write I-Chabod on all our Comforts, when the weight of some Additional Curse also may fall on them who had special advantages for doing their Duty, but did it not. Nay yours after you may feel it, and the Frowns of God be entail'd on your posterity, so provoking a Sin is it, not to rise up for God against Evil doers, when he sounds an Alarm to the Conflict.

Nay, let me tell you this thing further, that your own personal Piety in other relations, may be no security to you, against Temporal Judgments; Eli had, himself, a mighty Reverence for God, with what humble submission doth he a­dore the Justice of his Threatnings, 1 Sam. [...].18. 'Tis the Lord, let him do what seems good in his sight. His heart was set upon the Ark of God; Ch. 4.18. That Word, the Ark of God is taken, knock'd him down dead; yet for all this, God's Anger was not turned a­way, but his hand was stretched out still.— No, far be it from me to let thee or thine continue in Honour, on thee shall be all that contempt and shame, which thou should'st have poured upon those Lew'd Wretches, and because thou hast let them escape, thou shalt not.

[Page 20] Sixthly, But then, if on the other hand, you are [...] in these endeavours, how sweet and comfortable will the [...] of it be, at death and for ever! 'Tis but a poor Inch of [...] we have, in which to do our God such Service as this, in [...] ven are no conflicts between Saints and Sinners; there is [...] Warfare, all is Triumph and Peace, no tryal of your Co [...] and Patient Resolution; 'tis in this present Life if ever, we [...] Honour God in this kind; and sure when you are going [...] the Stage, Conscience will enquire what hath been done [...] God and his Interest? And the more of Self-denyal, the m [...] pains, hazards and discouragements you have gone throug [...] to serve his Honour, the sweeter will your Reflections on [...] be, and with greater confidence will you hope and pray fo [...] his Salvation. Of this, you may see an Instance upon Reco [...] in David, Ps. 26.24. compared with v. 9. I have not sat wi [...] vain persons, I have hated the Congr egation of Evil doers: O ga [...] ther not, thou, my Soul with Sinners, &c. Qu. d. Thou Lord▪ that art the Omniscient Witness, and shortly wilt be the Final. Judge of all my ways, knowest that I never loved either the [...] ways, or the company of profane Sinners; I have always ap­peared against them; I have checked, and discountenanced them, they have been a grief to me, and I have been an awe and restraint upon them; now therefore I pray let not me when I dye, go with them, with whom I could not endure to live; we were never delightful Associates in the world, O never let me be their sorrowful Companion in the next; and how certain accomplishment must such requests, so reason­able and so suitable have? You shall go, not to such as you grieved at and abhorr'd, but to such as you have loved, where none shall either offend God, or grieve you by their Sin and Folly, where shall be no more reforming wor [...] to do; because no more Sin or Blemish, no more confl ict, because no Enemies of God; no more danger or hazard in God's Service, because none to oppose: Where all your difficulties and discourage­ments shall be left behind, to poor mortals that shall follow after you, complaining and groaning, through these Black Tents of Kedar, when you are free from the woes and vexa­tions thereof.

[Page 21]And then my Brethren, then will come the Crowns and Thrones, the Robes and Palms of Victory, to adorn them who have with greatest zeal and labour, striven against Sin and Satan, for God and Holiness: Oh who would want these comfortable thoughts upon a dying Bed! How much better is this, than have Conscience chase thee out of this world in­to Eternity, with such upbraiding clamours, as Go, thou slothful unprofitable Servant, thou unsavory Salt, thou Cum­berer of the ground, thou despised Vessel, in which thy God had no pleasure, to make any use of!

But then that you may reflect thus comfortably upon your endeavours, you must be directed by such Rules as these.

  • 1. Beware that none of you be Guilty of wounding the Honour of God your selves, while you pretend to repair the Injuries it receives from others; let no man think to com­pound for any Indulged Crimes of his own, by being severe upon those of others; you have many Observers, let it be your care to disappoint them that watch for your halting; the wicked Cham's of the Age will be glad to see the Noah's, the promoters of Righteousness, Drunk; remember that they who reprove the Works of Darkness,
    Eph. [...].11.
    must have no fellow­ship with them. You will much more freely throw the first stone at others, when you are without such Sins your selves.
  • 2. See that God's Honour, be the end directly designed by you; go not along with others, meerly for company, when you think not why, that it may not be said of you, as of him whom God Ordained to be the Rod of his Anger to a sinful Nation, that you indeed have done what greatly honours God,
    Isa. 10.7.
    howbeit you mean it not so, an explicite vigorous intention to serve your Makers glory, is an essential part of such more immediate Service.
  • 3. Shew your selves satisfy'd with God's honour, for your Reward, being [...]ar from a proud affectation of human applause, or any nauseous discovery of Self-esteem; would it not be a sad exchange, if God should say, they have their reward? To lose the approbation and favour of Heaven, for the mista­ken good opinion of poor Worms. Let then the most un­affected humility shew that you love not the praise of Men, [Page 22] so much as the praise of God. Let no man have occasion, [...] to Interpret your carriage, as if the Language of it, were like that of vain-glorious Iehu, Come see my Zeal for the Lord.

    'Tis then an happy case indeed, when a man's Face shines as Moses's, with the lustre of eminent perfections, and him­self knows it not, or ar least covers them with a Vail of Mo­desty; while you endeavour to be as the lights of the World, be like the bright flaming Taper, which at once casts a splen­did light before others, and yet an obscure shade about it self.

  • 4. See that the methods you use in this work, be as suited to the honour of God as the matter of your Zeal is, I take this for granted, that you are acting in the safest Cause in the World, you are not prosecuting any for differences of Judgment in Religion, or matters of Conscience, in such a case, mens misguided Zeal, oft makes those woful mistakes (spoken of by Christ, Iohn 16.2.) that I should fear to wish you God speed. But yours is the most unexceptionable cause, viz. To expose to punishment those profane practices, which no Conscience was ever so perverse, as seriously to espouse; Who ever heard any cry out in bitter agonies, that they had not Sworn, or Whor'd, or contemned the Sabbath more?

Now take care that your means be as warrantable, for the discovery of such Offenders; you know [...]tis spoken to God's honour, [...]im. 1.13. that he Tempts no man to Evil, neither let any say that he was tempted of you, as I doubt not but you count it a wicked thing to provoke a man to passion, in hopes that he will Swear and Curse, so should you in other cases, be a­fraid to lead any into Temptation, 'tis not honourable to kin­dle those impure flames, which you would quench, and which cannot burn the least while, without offence to God, nor is it safe to give poison, in hopes of an Antidote; besides that it may prove a dangerous temptation to your selves, and you fall into the snare you hid for others, or at least may bring you under the reproach and suspition of an evil design, by such as shall refuse your bait, and so you get a blot not easily to be wiped out.

Lastly, Be greatly concerned that you can honour him no more in this matter, especially if your endeavours should not [Page] i [...] the main prove successful: Oh grieve under it, for God's [...], that his great name must yet suffer contempt, his wor­ship be despised, and his Laws trampled under feet, and you cannot help him; for the Nations sake, that when God would purge them, they would not be purged; Mourn over a peo­ple that hate to be reformed, for whom what will remain but utter destruction, of which Incorrigibleness in Sin, is a desperate Omen, 'tis said of these Sons of Eli, that they would not harken to their Fathers reproof, because the Lord would destroy them; and for your own sakes, that God will not ho­nour you with success in so noble service.

But to conclude, if on the other hand you do prevail (as I would by no means despair of it) then will it be God's Glory, to have his name held reverend, and his Law made honour­able; 'twill be the Glory of our Land, to be called an Habi­tation of Holiness; the Glory of our City, that 'tis a Faith­ful City, Isa. 1.21. full of Iudgment, in which Righteousness lodges; yea, the Glory of our Prince, that in his days we were delivered, not only from Popery and Slavery, but from a terrible con­tagion of open Profaness, and that in His time, Righteous­ness and Peace kiss each other.

And it will be the Glory of all you, who have been active Instruments of all this, for having honour'd God, you he will honour: And the Shame shall be to none, but them, who deserve no better, and for whom the most cha [...]itable Prayer we can put up, Psal. 83.16. is that of David; Fill thou their Faces with shame, that they may seek thy Name O Lord.

FINIS.

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