An Exact RELATION of the most Remarkable Transactions that happened lately in IRELAND. With an Account of a great Sea-Fight between the ENGLISH and FRENCH Fleets.
Licensed and Entered according to Order.
THE late King James, or rather the French King Lewis having got into their hands all the Towns and Ports in Ireland, London-Derry, and Inniskilling excepted, and by that means stopt all Opportunities of Correspondence, by the former Methods, we have no Advices thence, but what either come by way of Scotland, or else by Persons who make their escape by Sea hither, as frequently some do even in Gabbards, viz. an open Vessel not unlike our Lighters on the Thames.
Divers of which have arrived near Chester, Liverpool, and in the West of Stotland, one of which lately arrived with 80 Passengers, who came from London-Derry, and say that garrison had made offers of Surrendring to the late King, on Conditions to carry off their Baggage, and have their Lives, which was at first accepted of; but Monsieur D'Aveaux. who presides in all Councils, would not consent, alledging, That sort of proceeding was not the way to arrive at the Conquest that must be made in that Kingdom, which hath so exasperated and defperated the Garrison, as to resolve to hearken to no Conditions, but stand it out to the last Man, or until it shall please God to give Opportunity for their being reinforced with such sufficient help as to be enabled to take the Field.
Our last Advices thence say, they are Besieged by a great Army, but have 7000 Fighting Men in Garrison, Arms, Amunition, and Provisions for two Months, and doubt not of holding it, having in three Sallies killed many of the Irish and French, and amongst the latter a General Officer, and it is believed e're this, that Major-General Kirk, Sir John Trelawney, and Sir John Hanmore, with their Regiments, and the Regiment, late Col. Edgworth's, now the Earl of Meath's, are got safe into Derry.
On Monday arrived at Chester Col. St. George, to Command the Regiment late Col. Richards, (a Serjent of which for deserting did suffer Death the 7th Instant at Chester) and also Collonel Stewart to Command the Regiment, late Col. Cunningham's now at Liverpool, and the same day went post for London, the Collonels that formerly Commanded them.
The Garrison of London-Derry having (for what Cause not yet known) a Jealousie that Col. Lundee their Governour was guilty of some Designs upon them, they confined him, and chose another as you have heard; but their Rage continuing, and fearing every day to be hang'd, he found means to make his escape in a small Vessel, which putting in at Grenoch in the West of Scotland, and being there known, and the Circumstances he was under, the Scots secured him, and sent him Prisoner to Dumbritton Castle, whence on the second Instant he was brought to Edinburgh, and will there be Examined, Punished, or Acquitted.
The brave Lord Kingston, Col. Buchan, and divers Persons of Quality are arrived from the North of Ireland to Edinburgh, and thence gone for England, to wait on the King: Some of these Gentlemen say, that the present State of the Protestants is scarce conceiveable, being surrounded with all sorts of Miseries, and labouring under all the Necessities of Humane Life, and the daily fears of Death by Barbarous hands, having no visible deliverance under God, but from England: These worthy Persons kept together, and in divers Skirmishes killed many of the Irish, and defended their Families, Neighbours, and Friends, until Powder, Ball, and Provisions failed, and the Enemy so far advanced, that they could not retreat so far as Derry, but Embarqued for Scotland, first killing all their fine Horses, to prevent them falling into the Papists hands, Who give out, That when they have received their further Succours from France, and reduced to Obedience, the Heretical Rebels in London-Derry, and in Inniskilling, they are to march further Northward, and Embarque for Scotland: But by the Unanimous Zeal of the Convention and People of that Ancient Kingdom, their Expectation and Dependance hath deceived them, most of the Chiefs of Clanns or Tribes have freely offered their Service for the King and Estates, and the rest Cited to give the Bond of Peace for themselves and Vassals: Nay, the Viscount of Dundee who hath with about 200 Horse rode the length of Murray in the North, and amongst the Duke of Gordon's, and other of the Highland Clanns cannot get any to obey his Commands, or by Perswasion engage any Gentleman to joyn with him, no not the Papist Highlanders; and such have been the Zeal and dispatch of the Convention, that all the Militia both Officers and Souldiers are setled, and all good Protestants: And above all this, the Lord Neile Campbell, Sir Hugh Campbell of Caddell, and all the Nobility, Lords, and Lairds, whose Territories are in any Danger from an Irish French Invasion, have applied to the Convention with Offers of raising and heading many Regiments without Charge to the Publick, which is accepted, and Powers given them so to do, and all the Militia put into Protestants Hands: So that it's believed an Army of 20000 Horse and Foot will sooner be in the North of Ireland from Scotland, than Scotland invaded by the French and Irish Army, whose very Names are become more odious then seared by the Bratish.
The French Fleet having in March last Transported the late King into Ireland, returned back to Brest, where they have lain ever since, and being increased unto near Forty Sail of all sorts.
On Friday Morning, April the 26th set Sail again for Ireland, having on Board many Land-men, a great Sum of Money, Arms, and Ammunition, steering for Kingsale, and were met on Monday the 29th at eight at Night, seven Leagues Westward [Page 2]of the Cape of Ireland near the Shore, the Wind at East, by Mr. Andrew Hopkins Commander of the Adventure of Byddiford, homewards bound from Mary-Land with Tobacco, who says they were in all 37 Sail, whereof 20 Capital Ships, 8 Fire-Ships, the rest Tenders, and Fly-Boats with Souldiers, one of them made Sail after Hopkins, who braced to his Sails, and staid for him, but the French Admiral fireing a Gun the Frigat left the persuite, and borne up to the Fleet, who made but a slack Sail, most of them having their Top-Sails on the Cap, and all in a Line in a fighting posture, and believes they were designed for the North of Ireland.
On Tuesday about eight in the Morning, April the 30th, Mr. Hopkins met one of Admiral Herbert's Scouts who commanded him on Board, and afterwards went to the Admiral, and gave him a description of the French Fleet, and that they were then about to Leagues to Leeward of our Fleet, upon which the Sea-men gave a very great Shout, and made all preparations to engage them, making also all the Sail they could: Our Fleet consisted of 26 Sail without the Fire-Ships who were left in Milford Haven, being very Leaky; when Mr. Hopkins left our Fleet, some of his Men from the Top-mast head discovered 8 Sail which he believed were part of the said French Fleet, and that our Fleet met them that Evening; and further says, the French could not Land their Men, &c. thereabouts.
On Tuesday last the Mary, Captain Matthew Aylmer Commander, came to the Spithead, and came ashore at Portsmouth, whence he immediately took Post for the Court, to give his Majesty an account of the Engagement that ensued on Wednesday May the first, as Follows; the English Admiral finding them on Tuesday Night got all into the Bay of Bantrey, lay by all Night, and next Morning by break of Day stood in upon them, and with 8 or 9 Sail made a desperate Fight against 28 Sail of the French, and five Fire-Ships, with all the disadvantages imaginable, the Enemy having the Wind, and the English not able to make use of their lower Tyre of Guns, yet nevertheless maintain'd the Fight for many hours, and at five at Night stood off to Sea, and the French at the same time tacking from them, by which it's guessed they have received great loss of Men, and damage in their Ships, and had not then Landed either Men, Money, Arms, or Ammunition; which two reasons may be given for; the one, that they pursued not the Advantage they had by Numbers and Wind; or else according to their constant practice by Land and Sea, not to hazard Men or Ships without inevitable Necessity; their work then being to Land Succours, not fight.
Letters of the third Instant from our Fleet say, the French were in the Bay, so near the Shore, that they could not get to Windward of them, that five of their Capital Ships were at one time upon the Elizabeth, Admiral Herbert's Ship, and the Pendennis, Capt. Cloudsly Shovel's Ship, but cleared themselves bravely; the Admiral is much damaged in his Sails and Rigging, and lost 20 or 30 Men, the Pendennis not so many, Captain Ashby in the Edgar 60 or 70, Captain Aylmer in the Portland is killed, and 14 or 15 of his Men.
They have sunk two of the French Capital Ships and killed many of their Men, that five of the English Ships chiefly bore four hours hot Engagement, the reit not being able to come up to them.
Letters from Exon of the 8th Instant say, Admiral Herbert is come into Plymouth, and that they have sunk the French Admiral, and one more, and that the English are refitting their Sails, and Rigging, in which they suffered the most Damage.
Letters from Chester of the 8th Instant say, the Advice-Boat with an Express from the King to London-Derry that went off from Liverpool the 30th past, is come back, and gives account that the Irish Coa [...]t was full of Souldiers, but however with some difficulty, by help of a Man of War ent in the Express, which when received by direction, they were to give three Huzzaes, which they did, and made great rejoycing for it, drinking their Majesties Healths in Spring Water; and it's said have assured the King by Express back, they will hold out to the last, and want neither Ammunition nor Provisions, and in three late Sallies on the Besiegers, have killed 400, and retreated each time with little loss.
And this Week is come to Town one Mr. Web a most worthy, Grave, and Reverend Divine, who is Minister of Inniskilling in Ireland, who having Proclaimed King William and Queen Mary, and publickly Prayed for them, enraged the Papists to that height, that the Lord Galmoy at the head of some thousands of Irish were drawing towards the place, threatning to hang up the said Minister higher than Haman was, and to put the rest to the Sword. But they fear him not, having 2000 Men well Armed in the place, and Ammunition and Provisions for some Months, yet such was their respect and tenderness to this worthy Divine, that they even sorced him to withdraw, least time and Accidents might force them to Surrender into the hands of those who would have no Mercy on him; so he escaped to London-Derry, and there got ten Barrels of Powder to be sent to Inniskilling.
Since the arrival of Captain Aylmer (Brother to the late Captain Aylmer that was kill'd in the Fight) who brought the Account to the King of the Engagement, divers Letters are come, which confirm the former Relations, and some with this Addition, That the next day after the Fight they took two small French Vessels, who were making homewards with Advice of the Action: The Prisoners do declare, that their Admiral was killed, and two of their Capital Ships sunk, 12 disabled, and a great number of their Men killed and wounded, and that they all highly applaud the Courage of the English Sea-men, and bravery of their Commanders. Admiral Herbert is certainly come into Plymouth, much disabled, and the other disabled Ships into Portsmouth, where all hands are put to refit them, to joyn the Dutch Fleet, which are passed Westward, consisting of 28 Sail of Capital Ships, 10 Fire-ships, and some Tenders.