A SERMON Preached in the Metropolitical Church OF CANTERBURY, October 17. MDCLXXII.

AT THE FUNERAL Of the very Reverend THOMAS TURNER, D.D. Dean of the same Church.

By Peter du Moulin, D.D. Canon there, and One of His Majesties Chaplains.

LONDON: Printed for Henry Brome, at the Gun in S. [...] Church-Yard near the West End. 1672.

PHIL. 1.21. ‘For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.’

THE Gospel is the onely Doctrine of true Wisdom, and therefore the onely direction to true Happiness. Thereby the Christian learneth to walk before his God unto all plea­sing, and charitably and uprightly with his Neighbours; to instruct his ignorance, and correct his perversness, to stand fast erected and contented in the several turns of this World; to live well, and to die well, which is all.

That sacred Doctrine is then most effectual to those great ends when it comes seconded by ex­ample, and attested by experience. Give me lessons like my text and the two before, where the Teacher teacheth himself, and sets forth his doctrine by his practice. The good Apostle was in bonds, in imminent peril of death. And besides the persecu­tion from Pagans, he was maligned by false bre­thren, [Page 2]who preached Christ out of contention, not sincerely, supposing to adde affliction to his bonds.

In that double trial, see how the holy champion puts on the breastplate of righteousness and the helmet of salvation; and takes in one hand the sword of the Spirit, in the other the buckler of faith. Vers. 19. I know (saith he) that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ: According to my earnest ex­pectation, and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed; but that with all boldness, as alwayes, so now also, Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life or by death. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain; or (to make it more English) Either way, or rather both the ways, Christ is a gain unto me both to live and to die. Yet he had de­clared before, and so he doth after, that he held it a far greater gain for him to die for Christ, and would rather glorify him by his death than life.

This was also the godly mind of our dear and highly honoured Dean, in his last sickness espe­cially; So deep was the gaining of Christ in his pious soul, that he could be sensible of no comfort but through death, that he might gain Christ. The mention of recovery did afflict him, yea [Page 3]offend him. I fear nothing so much (would he say) as to recover; I long to be dissolved and to be with Christ. That sentence was continually in his mouth, That resolution was stedfastly fixt in his mind. Did any speak to him of life and health, and the comfort of his wife and children, Away, would he answer, I have enjoyed all these long enough; Christ I would have. O when shall I be dissolved and be with Christ! Much in the same stile as David, As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, Psal. 42.1. so panteth my soul after thee O God: My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God; When shall I come and appear be­fore God?

One may tell me that I press the practice of my text before the doctrine. But I will say for my self that in this text the practice is the leader of the doctrine. Ʋnto me to live is Christ and to die is gain. And to shew how Christ was a gain unto St. Paul, and to those that are his followers as he also was of Christ, it is the life of the text. Yet because the doctrine is the pattern of the practice, this is the kernel of the doctrine of the text, and the order to be kept in the exposition.

Christ being sent unto men to be a gain unto them, it is presupposed thereby that they are at a loss without him. Mans natural losses are the [Page 4]deprivation of Gods knowledge in his under­standing, and of Gods righteousness in his will; Whence follow heavy judgments upon him in his life, and eternal woe after his death.

To help him in this sad condition, The Son of God hath brought from the bosom of his Father unto mankind that heavenly doctrine of glory to God on high, and on earth peace, good will towards men; Which being embraced with obe­dience of faith will prove such a gain unto him, that those spiritual losses shall be repaired, his temporal wants shall be supplied, his afflictions shall be removed, or so sanctified that they will prove lucrative unto him. And Death, that proper and dismal stipend of sin, will prove unto him the greatest gain of all; for instead of tumbling him down into hell, it will powre him into the bosom of his Father which is in heaven, that bottomless depth of goodness and glory. Of which goodness and glory the summary is to be fully conformed (in mans measure) unto Christ his soveraine good, and to be joined with him for ever.

To resume these, consider a little what a wretched thing a man is that hath not learned Christ. As for his understanding, he is plunged [Page 5]in deep ignorance, knowing neither God nor him­self, nor his danger nor his remedy. Much like one who being fallen from a high place is so stunned with the fall that he knoweth not that he is fallen. Carnal men are much like moles that dig under ground with great industry, but are blind in the sunshine: So naturally ignorant in the things of God, that the wisest of this world, the Philoso­phers, were divided into more then two hundred opinions about the soveraine good: And that the ingenious nations the Egyptians and Grecians were the most monstrous of all in their religi­ons; The Egyptians worshipping oxen and cro­codiles, onions and leeks; The Grecians ima­gining in heaven feasts and combats and adulte­ries among their Gods. And even in our days, corrupt men have so intailed ignorance upon religion, that we are taught by Popery that faith consisteth in ignorance, which is a vertue easily attained.

Well, to heal mens minds of ignorance in the things of God, God hath sent his Son into the world, 2 Tim. 1. who hath brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel. Here is a gain indeed. Mat. 13.46. Here is that pearl of great price which that a man may have he must sell all that he hath [Page 6]and buy it. Prov. 3. Here is that wisedom the merchandise whereof is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof then fine gold. She is more pretious then rubies, and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her.

The excellency of that gain is then made most manifest when from the illuminating of our un­derstanding it passeth to the regulating of our affe­ctions and the sanctifying of our hearts: Christ enabling our spirits freely to join with his Spirit to subdue all our inward rebellions, and bringing them captives under the throne of Christ, say unto him, Lord rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. Is not liberty a great gain to a slave and a prisoner? To a man that served his lust, his belly, his money, his revengeful mind, and the Devil by them, what a gain is it by serving God to become Master at home; to feel in his breast, instead of a storm of unruly passions, the peace of God which passeth all understanding; and to find to his great com­fort that where the Spirit of the Lord is there is li­berty?

What a great gain is it to be made rich in good works, rich in God? What a great gain is it for us to give those goods which we cannot keep, and thereby to purchase goods which we cannot loose? [Page 7]To sow upon earth that which we shall be sure to reap in heaven? To put out our money to Gods bank who will repay it an hundred fold?

And how great a gain is the practice of godli­ness? [...] Godliness is a great gain, [...], with sufficiency. A great gain which brings along sufficiency and contentment, for so the text must be understood.

Of that many a good soul could say much by feeling experience. For although the great gain of godliness be not for this world, (as the kingdom of Christ is not of it) Yet Christ who is the Sove­reign Lord of nature, as well as King of the Church, engageth his Royal word that all that serve him, and sincerely seek his glory shall not need to say, What shall we eat, or what shall we drink, or wherewithal shall we be clothed? because their heavenly Father knoweth that they have need of all these things. Mat. 6.33. But seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you. This is the Char­ter of Christs Disciples, that they may con­fidently cast their cares upon him for he careth for them, and so forsake all interesses to follow him.

But this is the least gain that we get by Christ [Page 8]in this life. The great gain is the beginning of eternal life. For the spiritual life in a godly mans breast is of one piece with life everlasting after the temporal is ended. To have at hand the directions of his word, the counsels of his Spirit, the com­forts of his love, the joyes of his salvation; To have a free access unto the throne of grace at all times; To make one already in the quire of Angels and Saints singing with them Holy Holy Holy Lord God of hosts, heaven and earth is full of the Majesty of his glory; To be joyful in hope, looking up unto Jesus the Author and finisher of our faith, who went up through the rough way of the Cross to glory, to make us a plain way to the same: This is the gain that comes to us, even in this life, by having Christ.

Join to these the comforts that we relish in all conditions. Is it prosperity? the true Christian takes it as an effect of Gods promise (which was made good to this reverend godly Divine) that by humility and the fear of the Lord are riches and honour and life, Pro. 22.4. and that godliness is profitable for all things having the promises of this life and of that which is to come. 1 Tim. 4.8. In every morsel he will relish how the Lord is gracious; In his health, in his wealth, in his hopeful family, he will ever look more to [Page 9]the giver than to the gift, and adore him in whom he liveth and moveth and hath his being and his well being.

Is he in adversity? He will say, I know whom I have believed. God hath a hand in all this. Psal. 39. I will be dumb and not open my mouth to mur­mur, for thou O Lord hast done it. My cross is my Saviours livery. My humble conformity to his sufferings will end in a conformity to his glory, if I may have the same mind which was also in Christ Jesus, who humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even the death of the Cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name.

Now that gain which we have by Christ in this life, is but a preparative to that grand and un­matchable gain in Christ which his true Disciples attain unto by death.

Christ is a gain unto them to die, two ways, by avoyding the sting and the terrours of death, and by a passage unto an eternal life of holiness and glory.

The sting and terrour of approaching death is most tormenting to those that have taken no pains to make Christ the gain of their life. What a cutting of their heart is it when they have fixt it [Page 10]upon the beloved world, and they must be vio­lently torn off from the world! Linquenda tellus & domus & placens uxor. And of all the wealth which they have heapt up with anxious care and wicked labour, they see they carry nothing away but a winding sheet.

But the worst sting of death is that which they feel in their conscience, when it sets before them the years spent in deboish, the unrighteousness of their purchases, their contempt of Gods word, their slighting of his service, their blasphemous and unclean conversation, and upon that pro­nounceth unto them (as Gods Officer) the doom of divine justice which must be shortly executed upon them.

It is true, many of those sinners in grain die senseless; Yet before their death the sting of eternal death meets with their consciences, even in the midst of their jollities. And many sin­ners of a lower form feel it all their lives time.

To heal consciences of that sting was the great end of the Son of God's coming and dying in our flesh; As you have it illustriously set forth Heb. 2.14. That Christ took part of flesh and blood, that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is the Devil; And deliver them [Page 11]who through fear of death are all their lives time subject unto bondage.

This is the great remedy against that mortal sting of death sent by the Father of mercies to poor sinners: A never sading remedy, when sinners have the grace to receive it with a sincere faith, effectual in an humble repentance, and a serious amendment. For then the soul reconciled with God looks upon death with quite another eye then before, and saith, O death where is thy sting? Rom. 7. O grave where is thy victory? Death do not look grim upon me, I know who hath overcome thee; Conscience do not think to fright me, I know whom I have believed; I have committed my spirit assoiled with Christs blood into his victori­ous hands. And I know he is both willing and powerful to defend it against all the principalities and powers of hell that are roaring about me to devour me.

After that deliverance from the sting and the terrour of death followeth the attainment of eternal life, and death it self is the passage unto it. There is that difference between the death of the reconciled and that of the unreconciled sinner as was between the Butler's and the Baker's of Pharaoh going out of the same prison, the [Page 12]one to the gallowes, the other to enter into the joy of his Master. Oh the blessed hope of a soul arrived even into the mouth of that haven of salvation, Psal. 118. saying with a holy impatience, Open me the gates of righteousness; I will go into them, and praise the Lord; This gate of the Lord into which the righteous shall enter. Lord Jesu thou art gone in before unto thy Father and our Father, and to thy God and our God; Oh make good now thy promise, that thou wilt come to us and take us to thee, Joh. 14.18. that where thou art there we may be also. Let me have once, let me have now the final com­pleting of my Christian happiness, 17.24. and of my gain in Christ.

It was a gracious speech of St. Ambrose on his death-bed to his friends weeping about him, Non sic vixi ut pudeat me inter vos vivere: Sed nec timeo mori, quia bonum habemus Dominum. I did not so live as to be afraid to live among you: Neither do I fear to die, because we have a good Lord. So did our Reverend dear Dean speak af­ter him; but went beyond him in his alacrity, and being on the wing for heaven; knowing that when this earthly house of this tabernacle was dissolved, 2 Cor. 6.1. he had a building of God, a house not made [Page 13]with hands, eternal in the heavens. Therefore did he sigh, and long, and pant for that eternal house, and in that house he now dwelleth, be­holding Gods face in righteousness.

My brethren, I make no doubt but that every one that heareth me is desirous that Christ may be to him a gain to die; so that when his soul departs out of his body it may be received by Christ, and brought into his eternal habitations. Who can blame you? But then I must beseech you to take great heed of dis-joyning the parts of my text. For be ye sure that Christ shall not be a gain unto you in your death, if you neglect to make him a gain unto you in your life. Piety (saith St. Paul) is a great gain: Do you labour to make that great gain by Christ? Do you study to follow him who left us an example that we should follow his steps? Do you learn of him that he is meek and humble of heart, that you may find rest unto your souls? Do you learn of him not to seek your glory, but that of him that sent him? Do you go about doing good as he did? Do you love your enemies? Do you pray for those that persecute you as he did for those that crucified him? I tell you if you do not endeavour to be conformable unto him, and [Page 14]to be guided by his doctrine and example in your life, you shall not find him a gain unto you in your death. The spiritual life of the Christian in this world, and his eternal life in the next world, is but one life; all the diffe­rence is in the growth, in earth it is growing, in heaven it is full grown. O let us now to our power make Christ a gain to live; so, and no otherwise, he shall be our gain to die, and to live for ever with him after our death.

The nature of this text requiring an illustra­tion of the doctrine by example, Now God sends us here an example which makes a comment upon the text. It is true St. Paul speaks here for himself, Christ is a gain unto me both to live and to die. But he spake it for all to speak after him that could. And when I look upon the life and death of our reverend, holy, and now glorified friend, I find that he might have been exactly true in saying Christ is a gain unto me both to live and to die.

In his tender years he began to dedicate himself unto Christ. And though by the means which he was born to, and by the goodness [Page 15]of his ex [...]ion, he might have applied his studies to [...] lucrative condition then that of the M [...]y (by which not one in fifty thrives in [...] [...]orld) yet Christs espectial servant he would [...] that holy Office.

And [...] [...]uth is, God had separated him from the womb for the Ministery, giving him the [...]oice [...] [...]owments for so high a calling. [...] [...]herished in him by his Tutor, no [...] great and good man Archbishop [...].

There is [...] of all the graces requisite for the Episcop [...] and pastoral Office in those hierarchical Epistles to Tim [...]thy and Titus, but may be exemplified in this excellent Divine: ‘For he was blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach, not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre, not a brawler, not covetous, one that ruled well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity, not self-willed, not soon angry; but patient, just, holy, holding fast the faithful word as he had been taught, able by sound doctrine both to ex­hort and to convince the gainsayers.’ Compare [Page 16]the rule with his practice, the pattern with his qualities, and let envy and detraction find an unconformity between them if they can

He was at his first entrance into Holy Orders a most practical useful preacher, which few young men attain unto. A famous man for the pulpit near fifty years agoe, and kept up that high genius to the very last.

His first step was into the domestick service of that rising active Bishop Laud, who took a singular affection to his great parts of nature grace and study, and kept him long for his houshold Chaplain. But that excellent Judge and encourager of meriting persons, King Charles the First, being extremely pleased with his extraordinary pious and powerful way of rational preaching, after he had heard him twice or thrice at the Court, never left solliciting the Bi­shop to find some setled preferment for him, to enable him to attend upon his own person. And upon these easie terms came all his pre­ferments.

And here it is most observable how Christ was a gain unto him for prosperity. For in his whole life of above fourescore years, he never [Page 17]opened his mouth for preferment, never either directly or indirectly importuned any man for any thing, never had contest with any compe­titor for any of his dignities. Christ his great and good Master, whose glory he sought as his only gain, brought him to his fair places without his seeking. For this partage of cares he had made with him, Lord I will take care of thy service, do thou take care of my well being. And truly as he was a rare example of an easie advancement, so was he a rare ex­ample of casting all his cares upon God, be­cause God cared for him.

Among the prosperities wrought for him by the fatherly care of God, I must put in the first rank his matching with a wife of excellent virtue and eminent extraction, daughter to that Honourable Person Sir Francis Windehank then flourishing and in high favour at the Court, and soon after sworn Privy Counsellor and Principal Secretary of State. A match so wrought for him by his powerful friends, that it may be sayd that God brought her by the hand to him, as he brought the first wife to the first man.

Wealth and favour thus flowing upon him, [Page 18]his moderation made him an observer of Solo­mons precept, Pro. 23.4. Labour not to be rich. For being possest of the great living of St Olave, when the late King his gracious Master conferred upon him the Deanry of Canterbury (which was done in his absence, and ten days before he knew it) he freely resigned St. Olave into his Majesties hands, though the King never intended to lay any obli­gation upon him to resign his living. Which he did not do quia infirmi est animi non posse pati divitia [...], because he found his back too weak to bear wealth; for he hath shew'd suffici­ently that he could wield it, and employ it to the best uses of charity, wisdom and magnani­mity, with a serene and pious easiness: as he could possess wealth he could also despise it, and be abstinent in the midst of plenty.

Much about that time he shewed that he could relinquish his own patrimony as well as that of the Church; for he resigned his paternal estate of considerable value to his younger brother; and gave portions to several of his sisters, and settled them and others of his kindred very hand­somely in the world, though he was then a married man and a father, and in a time when the lowring face of the skie could make him [Page 19]presage the great imminent storm. Yea when the storm was most raging, and his own fortunes were at a lower ebbe, even then he took into his care his aged parents, harassed and ruined by the iniquity of the times, for their most emi­nent loyalty; and made them a very fai allow­ance, that they might live like themselves. For which they used to bless him and call him their second Joseph.

A great point of his prosperities (and that on the score of Christ who ever was a gain unto him) was the choice made of him by his late Majesty three several extraordinary times to at­tend him in his holy function; The first time in his progress to Scotland for his coronation. The second time when he was in the hands of the Army at Hampton Court. The third time in the Isle of Wight in the time of that ugly Treaty. Where the good King preparing himself for his Matyrdom gathered about him such spi­ritual forces as he might be allowed to have, which might strengthen him in that great tri­al.

In that honourable and perillous employment of framing a King in his enemies power to be a Martyr, our excellent friend was himself [Page 20]a great Confessor, daring to own loyalty and obedience, before those monsters, who made high treason the highest pitch of god­liness.

And now was the time for this Reverend good man to seek gain in Christ through ad­versity. In the very beginning of the wars he had been sequestred, plundered, forced to flie, rudely and barbarously carried away by a troop of Par­liament horse, and imprisoned at London. But what! this must be put among the mercies; Since thereby he got that gain of conformity with the sufferings of Christ, and had that glory to bear his cross with a patient, erected, and contented mind.

Could I now trace him in his several flights and shifts from place to place, with his wife and little children, during that long storm, you might see a web of crosses and mercies enterlaced, and that continual and never fail­ing mercy, the Christian constancy whereby God upheld that religious couple, making Christ their gain and their joy in their los­ses.

But the storm being once over, Christ must be again their gain in prosperity. And here [Page 21]was eminent this reverend mans virtue: For whereas at the Kings return he might have had a rochet, he did studiously decline it, con­trahens vento nimium secundo turgida vela, wisely and modesty chusing rather to set out too little than too much sail. And rather than get­ting more he resigned a living of good va­lue, which he had recovered by the general reformation of the Church, desiring to ease his aged shoulders of the burthen of cure of souls; and caused it to be bestowed upon a person altogether unacquainted with him, but recommended very justly under the character of a pious man and a sufferer for righteousness; preferring him before one nearest to himself in blood.

His behaviour in his several stations, at Canterbury and at Pauls, must not be for­gotten. May it be remembred to his honour that he was affable and courteous to all, kind and obliging to all deserving persons, highly bountiful and compassionate to the poor, hos­pitable to great and small, especially to the Clergy of the Diocese, and to his brethren. With them he desired to live in a perfect fraternity, and though he knew how to pre­serve [Page 22]his authority as well as any man, it was without any supercilious distance. If there happened any difference, none was more peaceable or more reconcilable then he. He did not only forgive injuries, but many times he did perfectly forget them. Which art of oblivion was a strange faculty in him, whose memory till within three days of his death was incomparable, I had almost said prodigious; yet he could hardly remember many offensive passages against him, till he was reminded of them.

What more! He did not only forget the offences done to him, but also some good works done by him; or so litle minded them that he spake little of them. Of which none can be a better witness than my self. For when the most Reverend Archbishop Juxon made some doubt whether he should confirm me in the possession of Adsham by a new Col­lation, this excellent Dean, this peerless friend of mine, shewed him that he could not in honour and gratefulness do otherwise; In Clamo­re Regii sanguinis ad Coe­lum. putting in his hands the true and honourable account which I had given to the world of his rarely virtuous behaviour in assisting our late [Page 23]holy King in his martyrdom, and in his trials for his sake after his death. This favour of the first magnitude, of which I must ever have a grateful remembrance, was like to have been buried in perpetual obli­vion; for the doer of it did not acquaint me with it but eleven years after, a few moneths before his death upon an occasion given him to remind it. This was doing good merely for God and goodness sake, without expecting thankes from men; which is the liveliest character of a really honest soul.

But above all let it be recorded of him that there was never a more publick-spirited Governour in this or in any other Church soever. He was most zealously promoting and upholding the publick worship of God in the beauty of holiness, and decent splendor in the house of God, advancing the good of the place wheresoever he presided, what ever toil or censure or money it cost him. Of which he hath given magnificent memorials to our Church and Library. It is memorable that in thankfulness for a great deliverance from an imminent danger, he vowed and dedi­cated [Page 24]to our Holy Table that costly Folio Bible with covers of beaten silver double gilt. His behaviour at Pauls hath given many signal testimonies how much he preferred the honour of Gods house, and the benefit of the Society, before his private emolument. The fair house which he lately built there for his successours having little hope to enjoy it him­self, and yet spent the better part of a thou­sand pounds upon it, is a great proof of that truth, and a lasting monument of his magna­nimous and publick spirit.

In all the relations of a Son, a Husband, a Father, a Kinsman, or a Friend, he ever acquitted himself with singular wisedom, con­stant piety, and almost unparalleled genero­sity. Take him any way you shall find in him a right tetragonismus, a firm cube equal on all sides.

I cannot but once more touch his super­lative bounty to the poor, who therefore were his constant attendants, appropriating to him Christs saying to his Disciples, The poor you shall have alwayes with you. But his secret alms were far greater then the open. Thereby indeed Christ was a gain unto him, [Page 25]and the promise for this life made good, The liberal soul shall be made fat; and the greater promise of the heavenly kingdom to them that have fed and clothed Christ in his members is now fulfilled to him.

But may I not say that as Christ was a gain unto him, he was also a gain unto Christ? Why? Hath not Christ said, In as much as you have done it to one of the least of my brethren you have done it unto me? Mat. 25 To Christ then he hath brought as much gain that way as any of his time and means. His memory be ever blessed for it, for so is his glorious soul.

Having then seen how Christ was to him a gain to live, Let us see now how Christ was a gain to him to die, which is the end that crowneth the work. His good life was a continual preparation to a good death. But he made a particular preparation for it, without any design. For when he preacht in his last course, which was the Eleventh Sunday after Trinity, being in perfect health, he took for his text Into thy hands I commit my spirit, Thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of truth: His excellent Sermon he delivered with full [Page 26]vigour, continued in that vigour four daies longer: But on the Friday after that Criti­cal or rather Prophetical Sermon, he fell sick of the sickness of which he dyed. And when his sickness began he could say that he had preacht his funeral Sermon. How well did he teach us then to commit our spirits unto God while we live, by a full resignation, submission, and obedience unto his holy will; that in our death we may with confidence and joy commit and give up our spirits into the hands of our Redeemer, that God of truth, who will faithfully preserve, perfect and glorifie the souls that have committed themselves to his keeping!

With these thoughts God armed his servant against his last combat at hand. The sharp assaults of his disease, the stone, after thirty years of good health, were not terrible enough to shake his constancy, or give him any dreadful apprehensions, except of living. No man ever feared death more then he de­sired it; Yet with all submission and resignation to Gods heavenly will. No word so frequent in his mouth as Cupio dissolvi & esse cum Christo, I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ; [Page 27]To which he would pray the company to say Amen.

The reading of a Penitential Psalm to him would melt him into tears of contrition, and he would repeat it after the reader. And when he said nothing, he practised St Pauls precept, Pray continually. Wherefore he desired often that the prayers of the Liturgy (when they were said near him) should be shortened, assuring his friends that he had said them all already to himself. But he did not limit his devotions to the Liturgy, but entertained himself with God with high and savoury expressions of his own, with such a strength and serenity of mind that in his greatest weakness, and in his sorest pains, scarce did he speak one ill placed word to the last minute. When his throat and tongue were most grievously parched, being asked how he felt himself, he answered that his soul was athirst for God, for he had Davids longing to refresh and satiate his weary soul with the fountain of Gods life, and the fatness of his house.

The day before he surrendred his blessed soul into the hands of God, he received the Holy Sacrament very devoutly, conquering his [Page 28]aversion against any thing offered to him to swallow. And although he had not been able to take down any arid nutriment, scarce any liquid, in forty eight hours, yet he forced himself to receive the Viaticum.

The innocent gayety of his humour, which made his company so singularly agreeable to all sorts of men, did not utterly forsake him to the last. He would smile at his dear relations when he saw them flatter themselves with hopes of his recovery two or three hours before his death, telling them pleasantly that what he took to please them would not do the work. Yet was he extreme tractable to any thing pre­scribed, however contrary to his discerning judgement of his own condition. And when he was desired for Gods sake and for his and his friends conscience to submit to some painful applications, but an hour before he expired, he put forth his whole strength of body (which was as well built as most in the world) and raised himself twice in his bed to their admiration, for it seemed that it was more the strength of conscience than that of his limbs that made him thus active.

He would be sure to thank any one most affecti­nately that prayed by him, directing his friends to [Page 29]the use of the Liturgy, or to call upon God in the words of the Holy Spirit, either places of the new Testament, or of the Psalms. Most of his dis­course was ghostly, fatherly, heavenly counsel. And about an hour before his last breath he gave his blessing to all his by the imposition of his most re­verend hand. And gave up the ghost with the great­est Christian magnanimity, and yet with the deep­est sence imaginable of godly sorrow working re­pentance unto salvation, not to be repented of.

So ended the life of that excellent man: That great owner of those two heroique vertues Humility and a Publick spirit; And of whom it may be said, That never was Clergyman freer from Pride and Covetousness.

After such a life and such a death, he deserved to have two banners carried before and after his herse; The one inscribed [...], To the honour of him that lived well; The othe [...] To the honour of him that dyed well. And the proper elogy on his Tomb is [...], Christ is a gain unto me both to live and to die.

FINIS

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