[Page] STEPS TO THE TEMPLE, THE DELIGHTS OF THE MUSES, AND CARMEN DEO NOSTRO
By Ric. Crashaw, sometimes Fellow of Pembroke Hall, and late Fellow of St Peters Colledge in Cambridge.
The 2d Edition.
In the SAVOY, Printed by T. N. for Henry Herringman at the Blew Anchor in the Lower Walk of the New Exchange. 1670.
THE PREFACE TO THE READER.
THe Authors friend will not usurp much upon thy Eye; this is only for those, whom the name of our Divine Poet hath not yet seised into admiration, I dare undertake, that what Jamblicus (in vita Pythagorae) affirmeth of his Muster, at his Contemplations, these Poems can, viz. They shalt lift thee Reader, some yards above the ground; and, as in [Page] Pythagoras School, every temper was first tuned into a height by several proportions of Musick, and spiritualiz'd for one of his weighty Lectures; so, mayst thou take a Poem hence, and tune thy soul by it into a Heavenly pitch; and thus refined and born up upon the wings of Meditation, in these Poems thou maist talk freely of God, and of that other state.
Here's Herbert' s second, but equal, who hath retriv'd Poetry of late, and return'd it up to its Primitive use; Let it bound back to Heaven Gates, whence it came. Think ye St Augustine would have steyned his graver Learning with a book of Poetry, had he fancied their dearest end to be the vanity of Love-Sonnets, and Epithalamiums? No, no, he thought with this our Poet, that every foot in a high-born Verse, might help to measure the soul into that better [Page] world: Divine Poetry; I dare hold it, in position against Suarez on the subject, to be the Language of the Angels; it is the Quintessence of Phantasie and discourse center'd in Heaven; 'tis the very outgoings of the soul; 'tis what alone our Author is able to tell you, and that in his own Verse.
It were prophane but to mention here in the Preface those under-headed Poets, Retainers to Seven shares and a half; Madrigal fellows, whose only business in Verse, is to rime a poor Sixpeny Soul, a Subburb sinner into Hell;—May such arrogant pretenders to Poetry vanish, with their prodigious issue of tumorous heats and flashes of their adulterate Brains, and for ever after, may this our Poet fill up the better room of man. Oh! when the general arraignment of Poets shall be, to give an account of their higher souls; [Page] with what a triumphant brow shall our Divine Poet sit above and look down upon poor Homer, Virgil, Horace, Claudian, &c. who had amongst them the ill luck to talk out a great part of their gallant Genius upon Bees, Dung, Frogs, and Gnats, &c. and not as himself here, upon Scriptures, Divine Graces, Martyrs and Angels.
Reader, we stile his Sacred Poems, Steps to the Temple, and aptly, for in the Temple of God, under his wing, he led his life in S. Maries Church near St. Peter's Colledge; there he lodged under Tertullian' s roof of Angels; there he made his Nest more gladly then David' s Swallow neer the House of God: where like a Primitive Saint he offered more Prayers in the night, then others usually offer in the day; there he penned these Poems, Steps [Page] for happy Souls to climb Heaven by.
And those other of his pieces, intituled, The Delights of the Muses, (though of a more Humane mixture) are as sweet as they are innocent.
The praises that follow are but few of many that might be conferr'd on him, he was excellent in Five Languages (besides his Mother-Tongue) viz. Hebrew, Greek, Latine, Italian, Spanish, the two last whereof he had little help in, they were of his own acquisition.
Amongst his other accomplishments in Academick (as well Pious as Harmless) Arts, he made his skill in Poetry, Musick, Drawing, Limming, Graving, (exercises of his curious invention and sudden fancy) to be but his subservient recreations for vacant hours, not the grand business of his soul.
[Page] To the former Qualifications I might add that which would crown them all, his rare moderation in Diet (almost Lessian Temperance) he never created a Muse out of distempers, nor (with our Canary Scriblers) cast any strange mists of Surfets before the intellectual beams of his Mind or Memory, the latter of which he was so much a master of, that he had there under Lock and Key in readiness, the richest Treasures of the best Greek and Latine Poets, some of which Authors he had more at his command by heart, then others that only read their Works, to retain little, and understand less.
Enough Reader, I intend not a volume of praises, larger then this Book, nor need I longer transport thee to think over his vast perfections, I will conclude all that I have impartially writ of this Learned young Gentleman [Page] (now dead to us) as he himself doth, with the last Line of his Poem upon Bishop Andrews 's Picture before his Sermons.
—Look on his following Leaves and see him breath.
The Authors Motto.
THE TABLE.
- THe Weeper. Page 1
- O The Tear. p. 6
- On the Water of our Lords Baptisme. p. 8
- On the Baptized Aethiopian p. 8
- On the Miracle of the multiplied Loaves▪ p. 8
- Upon the Sepulchre of our Lord, p. 8
- The Widow's Mite. p. 9
- On the Prodigal. p. 9
- On the still surviving of our Saviour's wounds. p. 9
- The Sick implore St. Peter's shadow. p. 10
- The Dumb healed, and the people injoyned silence. p. 10
- Come see the place where the Lord lay. p. 10
- To Pontius washing his hands. p. 10
- To the Infant Martyrs. p. 11
- On the Miracle of Loaves. p. 11
- Why are ye afraid, O ye of little faith? p. 11
- On the Blessed Virgins bashfulness. p. 12
- Upon Lazarus his Tears. p. 12
- Two went up into the Temple to pray. p. 12
- Upon the Ass that bore our Saviour. p. 13
- I am not worthy that thou shouldst come under my Roof. p. 13
- Upon the Powder day. p. 13
- I am the door. p. 13
- The blind cured by the word of our Saviour. p. 14
- [Page] And he answer'd them nothing. p. 14
- To our Lord upon the Water made Wine. p. 14
- Neither durst any man from that day ask him any more questions. p. 15
- Upon our Saviour's Tomb wherein never man was laid p. 16
- It is better to go into Heaven with one Eye, &c. p. 16
- Upon the dumb [...] [...] out, and the slanderous [...] put to silence. p. [...]
- And a certain Priest coming that way looked on him and passed by. p. 17
- Blessed be the Paps which thou hast sucked. p. 17
- To Pontius washing his blood-stained hands. p. 17
- Ye build the Sepulchres of the Prophets. p. 18
- Upon the Infant Martyrs. p. 18
- Verily I say unto you, ye shall weep and lament. p. 18
- Upon our Lord's last comfortable discourse with his Disciples. p. 19
- Dives asking a drop. p. 19
- Give to Cesar and to God. p. 19
- But now they have seen and heard. p. 20
- Upon the crown of Thorns taken from our blessed Lords head all bloody. p. 20
- She began to wash his feet with Tears and wipe them with the hairs of her head. p. 20
- On St Peter cutting off Malchus his ear. p. 21
- But men loved darkness rather then light. p. 21
- I am ready, not only to be bound but to dye p. 21
- On St Peter's casting away his Nets at our Saviour's call. p. 21
- Our Lord in his Circumcision to his Father. p. 22
- On the wounds of our crucified Lord. p. 22
- [Page] On our crucified Lord, naked and bloody. p. 23
- Easter day. p. 23
- On the bleeding wounds of our crucified Saviour. p. 24
- Sampson to Dalilah▪ p. 26
- Psalm 23. p. 26
- Psalm 137. p. 28
- A Hymn on the Nativity, sung by the Shepherds. p. 29
- Sospetto d'Herode. p. 33
- On a Prayer book sent to Mistris M. R. p. 56
- On Mr. G. Herbert's Book intituled, The Temple of sacred Poems sent to a Gentlewoman. p. 60
- A Hymn to the Name and Honour of St. Teresa, that sought an early Martyrdom. p. 61
- An Apology for the precedent Hymn. p. 67
- On a Treatise of Charity. p. 68
- On the Glorious Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. p 70
- A Hymn on the Circumcision of our Lord. p. 72
- On Hope by way of Question and Answer, between A. Cowley and R. Crashaw, p. 74
- Musick's Duel. p. 81
- Upon the death of a Gentleman. p. 86
- Upon the death of Mr. Herris p. 87
- Another on the same. p. 89
- Another. p. 91
- His Epitaph p. 93
- An Epitaph upon Husband and Wife who died and were buried together. p. 95
- An Epitaph upon Dr. [...] p. 95
- Upon Mr. Staninough's death. p. 96
- Upon the Duke of York's birth, a Penegyrick▪ p. 97
- Upon Ford's Two Tragedies. p. 100
- On a foul morning being then to take a journey. p. 101
- [Page] Upon the fair Aethiopian sent to a Gentlewoman. p. 102
- On Marriage. p. 102
- To the morning, satisfaction for sleep. p. 102
- Loves Horoscope p. 104
- Out of Virgil in praise of the Spring. p. 106
- With a picture sent to a friend. p. 107
- In praise of Lessius his rule of Health. p. 108
- The beginning of Heliodorus. p. 109
- Out of the Greek, Cupid's Cryer. p. 110
- On Nanus. p. 112
- Upon Venus putting on Mars his Arms. p. 115
- Upon the same. p. 115
- Upon Bishop Andrew's Picture before his Sermons. p. 115
- Out of Martial p. 116
- Out of Italian, a Song. p. 117
- Another out of Italian. p. 119
- Another. p. 119
- On the Frontispiece of Isaacson's Chronologie. p. 120
- Another. p. 121
- An Epitaph upon Mr. Ashton, a Conformable Citizen. p. 122
- Wishes to his supposed Mistress p. 124
- In Picturam reverendissimi Episcopi D. Andrews. p 129
- Epitaphium in Dominum Herrisium. p. 129
- Principi recens natae omen Maternae Indolis. p. 131
- In Reginae partum hyemalem. p. 133
- Ad Reginam. p. 134
- In faciem Regis a morbillis Integram. p. 135
- Rex Redux. p. 136
- Ad Principem nondum natum. p. 137
- Crashaw the Anagram, He Was Car. p. 141
- To the Countess of Denbigh, perswading her to resolution, [Page] &c. p. 143
- To the Name above every name, the Name Jesus, a Hymn▪ p. 146.
- A Hymn on the Epiphany sung as by the Three Kings. p. 153
- To the Queen upon Twelft-day. p. 161
- The Office of the Holy Cr [...]h p. 162
- For the hour of Prime. p. 164
- The Third. p. 165
- The Sixth. p. 167
- The Ninth, p. 169
- Even-song. p. 170
- Compline. p. 172
- The Recommendation. p. 173
- Vexilla Regis, The Hymn of the Holy Cross. p. 174
- Charitas Nimia, Or the dear Bargain. p. 176
- Sancta Maria dolorosa, or, The Mother of sorrows. p. 178
- The Hymn of St Thomas, in Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. p. 183
- The Hymn Lauda Sion, &c. p. 187
- The Hymn in meditation of the day of judgement. p. 191
- The Hymn, O Gloriosa Domina. p. 194
- The Flaming heart, upon the Book and Picture of St. Teresa. p. 196
- A Song. p. 197
- Second part. p. 197
- To Mistress M. R. Councel concerning her Choise. p. 198
- Alexias. The complaint of the forsaken wife of Saint Alexis. The First Elegy. p. 200
- The Second Elegy. p. 201
- The Third Elegy. p. 202
- [Page] Description of a Religious House and condition of Life. &c. p. 204
- Deaths Lecture, the Funeral of a young Gentleman. p. 206
- Temperance, or the cheap Physitian, upon the Translation of Lessius. p. 207
The Weeper.
The Tear.
Divine Epigrams.
Act. 8.
Luke 15.
Act. 5.
Mar. 7.
Mat. 28.
Mark 4.
Matt. 8.
Matt. 10.
Matthew 27.
Matthew 22.
Luke 11.
Luk. 10.
Luk. 11.
Matthew 23.
Joh. 16.
Joh. 15.
Luk. 16.
Mark. 12.
Joh. 3.
Act. 21.
Quem vidistis Pastores, &c. A Hymn of the Nativity, sung by the Shepheards.
Sospetto d' Herode. Libro Primo.
On a Prayer Book sent to Mrs. M. R.
On Mr, G. Herbert's Book, entituled, The Temple of Sacred Poems, sent to a Gentlewoman.
A Hymn to the Name and Honour of the Admirable Saint TERESA, Foundress of the Reformation of the Discalced Carmelites, both Men and Women; a Woman for Angelical heighth of speculation, for Masculine courage of performance, more then a Woman; who yet a Child, out ran Maturity, and durst plot a Martyrdom.
An Apology for the precedent Hymn, as having been writ when the Author was yet a Protestant.
On a Treatise of Charity.
On the Glorious Assumption of the Blessed Virgin.
An Hymn on the Circumcision of our Lord.
On Hope.
By way of Question and Answer, between
A. Cowley and
R. Crashaw.
[Page] THE DELIGHTS OF THE MUSES. OR, Other Poems written on several occasions.
By RICHARD CRASHAVV.
THE DELIGHTS OF THE MUSES.
Musick's Duel.
Upon the Death of a Gentleman.
Upon the Death of Mr. Herrys.
Upon the Death of the most desired Mr. Herrys.
Another.
His Epitaph.
An Epitaph upon Husband and Wife, who die [...] and were buried together.
An Epitaph upon Doctor Brook.
Upon Mr. Staninough's Death.
Upon the Duke of York's Birth. A Panegyrick.
Upon Ford's Two Tragedies. Love's Sacrifice and The Broken Heart.
On a foul Morning being then to take a journey.
Upon the fair Ethiopian sent to a Gentlewoman.
On Marriage.
To the Morning. Satisfaction for Sleep.
Loves Horoscope.
Out of Virgil, In the praise of the Spring.
With a Picture sent to a Friend.
In praise of Lessius, his rule of Health.
The beginning of Heliodorus.
Out of the Greek, Cupid's Cryer.
Upon Venus putting on Mars his Arms.
Uupon the same.
Upon Bishop Andrews his Picture before his Sermons.
Out of Martial.
Out of Italian. A Song:
Out of the Italian.
Out of the Italian.
On the Frontispiece of Isaacsons Chronologie explained.
Or Thus.
An Epitaph upon Mr. Ashton a Conformable Citizen.
Out of Catullus.
Wishes to his (supposed) Mistress.
In Picturam Reverendissimi Episcopi, D. Andrews.
Epitaphim in Dominnm Herrisium.
- Infantem, Essexia—
- Juvenem, Catabrigia
- Oratoria
- Poetica
- Utraque
- Christianum
- Oratorem
- Poetam
- Philosophum
- Omnes
- Fide
- Spe
- Charitate
- Humilitate
- Mundum
- Coelum
- Proximum
- Seipsum
Principi recèns natae omen maternae indolis.
In Senerissimae Reginae partum hyemalem.
Ad Reginam.
In faciem Augustiss. Regis à morbillis integram.
Rex Redux.
Ad Principem nondum natum.
[Page] CARMEN DEO NOSTRO, Te Decet HYMNUS. SACRED POEMS, COLLECTED, CORRECTED, AUGMENTED, Most Humbly PRESENTED, TO MY LADY THE COUNTESSE OF DENBIGH.
By her Most devoted Servant RICH. CRASHAW.
In hearty acknowledgement of his immortal Obligation to her Goodness and Charity.
CRASHAWE, THE ANAGRAM HE WAS CAR.
TO THE Noblest and best of LADIES, THE COUNTESSE OF DENBIGH:
Perswading her to Resolution in Religion, and to render her self without further delay ino the Communion of the Catholick Church.
To the Name above every Name, the Name of JESUS, A Hymn.
In the Glorious Epiphany of our Lord God, a Hymn sung as by the Three Kings.
To the Queen's Majesty on Twelfth-day.
The Office of the Holy Cross: For the hour of Matins.
O My Lord Jesu Christ, Son of the living God! interpose, I pray thee, thine own pretious death, thy Cross and Passion, betwixt my Soul and thy Judgement, now and in the hour of my death. And vouchsafe to grant me thy Grace and Mercy; to the living and dead, remission and rest; to thy Church peace and concord; to us sinners life and glory everlasting. Who livest and reignest with the Father, in the Unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end, Amen.
For the hour of Prime.
O My Lord Jesu Christ, Son of the living God! interpose, I pray thee, thine own pretious death, thy Cross and Passion, betwixt my Soul and thy Judgement, now and in the hour of my death. And vouchsafe to grant me thy Grace and Mercy; to the living and dead, remission and rest; to thy Church peace and concord; to us sinners, life and glory everlasting: Who livest and reignest with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end, Amen:
The Third.
O My Lord Jesu Christ, Son of the living God! interpose, I pray thee, thine own precious death, thy Cross and Passion, betwixt my Soul and thy Judgement, now and in the hour of my death. And vouchsafe to grant me thy Grace and Mercy; to the living and dead, remission and rest; to thy Church, peace and concord; to us sinners, life and glory everlasting, [Page 167] Who livest and reignest with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end, Amen.
The SIXTH.
O My Lord Jesu Christ, son of the living God! interpose, I pray thee, thine own precious death, thy Cross and Passion, betwixt my soul and thy judgement, now and in the hour of my death. And vouchsafe to grant me thy grace and mercy; to the living and dead, remission and rest; to thy church peace and concord, to us sinners, life and glory everlasting. Who livest and reignest with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end. Amen.
The NINTH.
O my Lord Jesu Christ, son of the living God! interpose I pray thee, thine own pretious death, thy Cross [...]d Passion, betwixt my soul and thy judgement, now and in the hour of my death: and vouchsafe to grant me thy grace and mercy; to the living and dead, remission and rest; to thy Church, peace and concord; to us sinners, life and glory everlasting: who livest and reignest with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, world without end, Amen.