Wit and Loyalty REVIV'D, In a Collection of some smart SATYRS In Verse and Prose on the late TIMES.
By Mr. Abraham Cowley, Sir J. Berkenhead, and the Ingenious Author of Hudibras, &c.
LONDON Printed, for W. Davis. 1682.
THE PUBLISHER TO THE READER.
I Have been often tempted to admire, since the Publishing Mr. Cowley's Papers, by what fate so excellent a Satyr upon the Times, and so worthy the Author, as the Puritan and Papist, should escape the ingenious Publisher, when at the same time his Copy upon Brutus, and that upon the Bishop of Lincoln's enlargement from the Tower have met with the good fortune to have place there, although they are in some sort, Satyrs upon himself and so unworthy his Name, and the good Company they appear in: that considering the Loyalty of their Arguments, we might, it may be have expected them in Mr. Waller's Works rather than Mr. Cowley's; and from thence to have been purged by the Wisdom of later and more correct Editions of his Book, together with the Penegyrick to Oliver, and the Elegy on his Death, called the Storm. Both which seem, in a manner, to have inherited the Lot, no less than the Guilt of the Usurper, upon whom they were made: the former, claiming the Laurel, but that it wanted abetter Title to the crown: and the latter, to have so insensibly disappeared on a sudden as if by a resembling fate, it had been snatcht away in the same Storm in which the Tyrant himself was lost.
Whether it were an Exeess of Modesty in Mr. Cowly that condemned it as an Abortive, and so, though it had appeared formerly in Print to have no place in his Collection, but to take its fortune with the Blossoms and unripe follies of his Youth: Or whether it were an Excess of good Nature in him that sentenced it to suffer, merely as it was a Satyr and so lookt upon as a piece of persecution, and [Page] like Draco's Laws, written in Blood, as we find the best Natures inclined to check and be angry at themselves when once the fit of Choler is over; I say whether of these were the cause of suppressing it I shall not now presume to examine.
But because under the Color of doing Justice to the Satyre, I may be thought to have done Wrong to Mr. Cowly, and only to have borrowed his Name; to enhance the value of what comes with it, its own recommendation. To remove such doubts, I shall observe in its Justification, that it first c [...]me out in the Year 1643. what time he lay at St. Johns Colledge in Oxford, Signed with A. C. though to make the Cypher plainer yet, I doubt not when the Satyr is dully considered, to those that can Judge aright, it will spell his entire name at length. For as the Proportions, the Posture or Design serue as never failing Marks to such as are curious to discern the m [...]st [...]rly Hand of the inimitable Titian, or Vandike. So in the adm [...]red Pieces of our great Masters of Writing, there want not the like bold strokes and life- touches in the Style that evidently betray whose Originals they are. In so much as to convince any who are their Authors, when they discover themselves by their own Light, is altogether, as needless is to hold a Candle to the Sunne. If we believe Horace in his Art of Poetry (surely in his own Art Horace is as much to be believed, as Aristotle in Philosophy) he reckons [...]t amongst the Felicities of a good Style, that it cannot be imitated when he says.
Which is finely render'd by the E. of Roscomon.
[Page] Now if this be justly esteemed a Master-Piece of Poetry, that what it delivers comes the nearest to our understandinge, at the same time as it is removed the farthest from our imitation, I am very well assured, I shall be acquitted from all suspition of cheating the world with any thing under Mr. Cowley's Name which hath no Title to it, since his Style is no less difficult to Counterfeit, than it is easie to conceive.
I cannot think it any reproach to Mr. Cowly for him to walk abroad into the world in good company; the other two Gentlemen being, both of them celebrated Wits, and of the Loyal party engag'd, in the same interest, and active in the same Cause with himself. And it is no new thing for Wits and Cavaliers, to find out one another and associat together Indeed they were men whose Mirth was so innocent, whose Wit so regular, and whose Conversation so entertaining and agreeable as I cannot but persuade my self, that they themselves would have made choice of no other Company when they were Living, as the Reader can embrace no better, amongst the Dead.
The Puritan and the Papist, a Satyr first published in the year 1643. by Mr. Cowley.
The Character of the Assembly-man, first printed in the year 1648. by Sir J. Berkenhead.
Proposals for farming out Liberty of Conscience, first published in the year 1663. by the ingenious Author of Hudibras.
THE PURITAN AND THE PAPIST.
A SATYR,
By Mr. Abraham Cowley.
LONDON Printed for W. Davis, 1681/2.
THE PURITAN AND THE PAPIST.
A SATYR.
THE Assembly-man;
Written by Sir John Birkenhead; in the Year 1647.
[...].
[...].
[...]. i. e. ‘ He seditiously stirs up men to fight: he'll teach others the way whereof himself is most ignorant; and persuades men to take an Oath, because himself had sworn it before.’
LONDON, Printed for W. Davis, Anno Dom. 1681/2.
THis Pamphlet was torn from me by those who say they cannot rob, because all is theirs. They found it where it slept many years forgotten; but they 'waken'd it, and made false Transcripts. They Exciz'd what they liked not; so mangled and Reform'd, that 'twas no Character of an Assembler, but of themselves. A Copy of that Reformling had crept to the Press. Iseiz'd and stopt it, unwilliug to Father other mens sins. Here therefore you have it (as 'twas first scribled) without addition of a syllable; I wish I durst say here's nothing lopt off. But men and manners are chang'd, at least they say so. If yet this trifle seem born with teeth, you know whose hands were knuckle-deep in the blood of that renouned Chancellor of Oxon (Arch-bishop LAUD) though when they cut up that great Martyr, his two greatest Crimes were the two greatest Glories Great Britain can boast of, St. Paul's Church and the Oxford Library. Where you find no coherence, remember this Paper hath suffer'd Decimation: Better times have made it worse, and that's no fault of
THE Assembly-man.
AN Assembler is part of the States' Chattels: nor Priest, nor Burgess, but a Participle that shark's upon both. He was chosen, as Sir Nathaniel, because he knew least of all his Profession: not by the Votes of a Whole Diocese, but by one whole Parliament-man. He ha's sate four years towards a new Religion, but in the interim left none at all: as his Masters, the Commons had along Debate whether Canáles or no Candles, but all the mean while sate still in the Dark: And therefore when the Moon quits her oldLight, and has acquir'd no new, Astronomeres say she is in her Synodes. Shew me such a Picture of Judas as the Assembler, (a griping, false, Reforming Brother; rail's at Waste spent upon the Anointed; persecutes most those Hands which Ordain'd him; brings in men with swords and staves; and all for Money from the Honourable Scribes and Pharisees:) One Touch more (a Line tyed to his Name-sake Elder-tree) had made him Judas, Root and Branch. This Assembly at first was a full Century; which should be reckon'd as the Scholiast's Hecatomb, by their Feet, not Heads: or count them by Scores, for in things without Heads Six score go to an Hundred. They would be a New Septuagint; the Old translated Scripture out of Heberw into Greek, these turn in to four shillings a day? And and these Assemblers were begot in one day, as Hercules's fifty Bastards all in one night. Their first List was sprinkled with some names of Honour, (Dr. Sanderson, Dr. Morley-Dr. Hammond, &c,) But these were Divines; too worthy to mix with such scandalous Ministers, and would not Assemble without the Royal Call. Nay, the first List had one Archbishop, one Bishop, and an Half, (for Bishop Brownrigg was then but Elect.) But now their Assembly (as Philosophers think the World) consists of Atoms; petty small Levites, whose Parts are not perceptible. And yet these inferior postern Teachers have intoxicated England (for a man sometimes grow's drunk by a Glister.) When they all meet, they shew Beasts in Asrick by promiscuous coupling engender Monsters. Mr Selden visit's them (as Persians use) to see wild Asses fight: when the Commons have tyr'd him with their new Law, these Bretheren refresh him with their mad Gospel: They lately were gravell'd 'twixt Jerusalem and Jerico; they knew not the distance 'twixt those two places; one cry'd twenty miles, another ten, 'twas concluded seven, for this reason, that Fishwas brought from Jericho to Jerusalem [Page 13] market: Mr Selden smil'd and said perhaps the Fish, was salt Fish and so stopp'd their mouths. Earl Philip goes thither to hear them spend; when he heard them toss their National, Provincial, Classical, Congregational; he swore damnably, that a pack of good Dogs made better Musick: His Allusion was porper, since the Elder's Maid had a four-legg'd Husband. To speak truth, this Assembly is the two Houses Tiring-room where the Lords and the Commons put on their Visards and Masques of Religion. And their Honors have so sifted the Church, that at last they have found the Bran of the Clergy. Yet such poor Church-menders must Reform and shuffle: though they find Church Government may a thousand wayes be changd for the worse, but not one way for the better. These have lately publish'd Annotations on the Bible, where their first Note (on the word CREATE) is a Libel against Kings for creating of Honors. Their Annotation on Jacob's two Kids, is, that two Kids are too much for one man's supper: but he had (say they) but one Kid and the other made Sauce. They observe upon Herod, what a Tyrant he was, to kill Insants under two years old, without giving them legal Trial, that they might speake for themselves. Commonly they follow the Geneva Margin, as those Sea-men who understood not the Compass crept a long the Shore. But I hear they threaten a secoud Edition, and in the interim thrust forth a paultry Catechism, which expounds Nine Commandements, and Eleven Articles of the Creed. Of late they are much in love with Chronograms, because (if possible) they are duller than Anagrams; O how they have torn the poor Bishops names to pick out the number 666! little dreaming that a whole Bakers dozen of their own Assembly have that beastly number in each of their Names, and that as exactly as their Solemn League and Covenant consist's of 666 words. But though the Assembler's Brains are Lead, his Countenance is Brass; for he damned such as held two benefices, while himself has four or five, besides his Concubine Lecture. He is not against Pluralities, but Dualities; He says it is unlawful to have two of his own, though four of other mens; and observes how the Hebrew word sor Life has no singular number. Yet it is some relief to a sequestred person to see two Assemblers snarl for his Tithes; for of all kind of Beasts none can match an Assembler but an Assembler. He never enters a Church by the Door, but clambers up through a Window of Scquestration, or steals in through Vaults and Cellars by Clandestine Contracts with an Expecting Patron. He is most sure no Law can hurt him, for Laws dyed in England the year before the Assembler was born. The best way to hold him, is (as our King Richard bound the King of Cyprus) in silver chains. He loves to discourse of the New Jerusalem, because her streets are of fine Gold; and yet could like London as well, were Cheapside paved with the Philosopher's stone. Nay, he would say his Prayers with Beads, if he might have a Set made of all Diamonds: This, this is it which tempts him to such mad Articles against the Loyal Clergy, [Page 12] whom he dresses as he would have them appear; just as the Ballad of Dr. Faustus brings forth the Devil in a Friars weed. He accused one Minister, for saying the blessed Virgin was the Mother of God, ( [...], as the Ancients call her.) Another he charged for a common Drunkard, whom all the Country knows has drunk nothing but Water these 26 years. But the Assembler himself can drink Widows Tears though their husbands are not dead. Sure, if Paracelsus's Doctrine were true, (that to eat creatures alive will perpetuate man's life) the Assembler were imortal, for he swallows quick Men, Wives, and Children; and devours Lives as well as Livings, as if he were born in that Pagan Province where None might marry till he had Killed twelveChristians. This makes him kneel to Lieutenant General Cromwel (as Indians to the Devil;) for he saw how Oliver first threw—, then—and can with a wink do as much for—: Like Milo in the Olympicks, by practising on a Calf grew strong enough for a Bull, and could with ease give a lift to an Asse. The great Turk was sending his Ambassador, to congratulate the Assemblies Proceedings against the Christians; He Ordered them Thanks for Licencing his Alcoran to be printed in English; but hearing Ottoman Cromwel had talked of marching to the Walls of Constantinople, that Embassy was stopt. The only difference 'twixt the Assembler and a Turk, is, that one plants Religion by the [...]ower of the Sword, and the other by the power of the Cymeter. Nay, the greatest strise in their whole Conventicle, is who shall do worst; for they all intend to make the Church: but a Sepulchre, having not only Plunder'd but Anatomiz'd all the true Clergy; whose torment is hight'ned in being destroyed by such dull instruments; as the Prophet Isaiah was sawn to pieces with a wooden Saw. The Assembler wondèrs that the King and his Friends live still in hope; he thinks them all in St. Clemens's case, drown'd with an Anchor tyed about his neck. He has now got power to visit the Universities; where these blinking Visitors look on eminent Scholars (as the Blind-man who saw men like Trees) as Timber growing within the Root-and-Branch Ordinance. The Assembler has now lest Scholars so poor, they have scarce Rags wherewith to make Paper. A man would think the Two houses intend to transport the Universities, since they load Asses with Colledge-Revenues. For though these Assemblers made themselves Heads, they are rather Hands of Colledges, for they all are takers; and take all. And yet they are such creeping Tyrants, that Scholars are Expell'd the two Universities, as the old Thracians, forc'd from their Countrey by Rats and Mice. So that Learning now is so much advanced, as Arrowsmith's Glass-eye sees more then his natural. They never admit a good scholar to a Benefice, for the Assemblies Balance is the Lake of Sodom, where Iron swims and Feathers sink. Their Divinity-Disputations are with Women or Lay-men; and 'tis only on one Question (Episcopacy) where the Assembler talks all that he and his friends can say, [Page 14] (though his best medium to prove Presbyters more antient than Bishops, is, that Scribes, Pharisees, Priests and Elders where before the Apostols;) Yet if a Scholar or good Argument come, he flies them as much as if they were his Text. This made him curse Dr. Steward, Dr. Lancy and Dr. Hammond, and had he not had more Brass in his Face than in his Kitchin, he had hang'd himself at Uxbridge, and ended with that Treaty. For he has naught of Logick, but her clutch'd fist, and rail's at Philosophy as Beggars do at Gentlemen. He has very bad luck when he deals in Philologie, as one of them (and that no mean man) who in his preface to the Reader, sayes, that St. Paul had read Eustathius upon Homer, though the Apostle dyed a thousand years before Eustathius was born. The Assembers Dyet is strangely different, for he dines wretchedly on dry Bread at Westminster; four Assemblers for 13 pence: But this sharpens and Whets him for supper, where he feeds gratis with his City-Landlord, to whom he brings a huge Stomach and News; for which Cramm'd Capons cram him. He screws into Families where is some rich Daughter or Heir; but whoever takes him into their bosom, will dye like Cleopatra. VVhen it rains he is Coach'd (a Classis of them together) rouling his Eyes to mark who beholds him. His shortest things are his hair and his Cloack. His hair is cut to the figure of 3; two high Cliffs run up his Temples, whose Cap of shorn hair shoots down his Forehead, with Creeks indented, where his Ears ride at Anchor. Had this false Prophet been carryed with Habbakuk, the Angel had caught fast hold of his Ears, and led him as he leads his Auditory. His Eyes are part of his Tithe at Easter, which he boyles at each Sermon. He has two Mouths, his Nose is one, for he speaks through both. His hands are not in his Gloves but his Gloves in his Hands, for 'twixt sweatings that is, Sermons, he handles little else, except his dear Mammon. His Gown (I mean his Cloak) reaches but his pockets: when he rides in that mantle, with a Hood on his shoulders and a hat above both, is he not then his own Man of sin with the Triple Crown? you would swear some honest Carpenter dress'd him, and made him the Tunnel of a Country Chimney. His Doublet and Hose are of dark Blew, a grain deeper than pure Coventry: but of late he's in Black, since the Loyal Clergy were persecuted into Colors. His two longest things are his Nayls and his Prayer. But the cleanest thing about him is his Pulpit-Cushion, for he still beats the Dust out of it. To do him right, commonly he wears a pair of good Lungs, whereby he turns the Church into a Belfry, for his Clapper makes such a Din, you cannot hear the Cymball for the Tinkling. If his pulpit be large he walks his Round, and speaks as from a Garrison, (his own Neck is Palizado'd with a Ruff) VVhen he first enters his prayer before Sermon, he winks and gasps, and gasps and winks, as if he prepared to preach in another world, He seems in a slumber, then in a Dream; then rumbles a while; at last sounds forth, and then throws [Page 15] so much Dirt and Non-sence towards Heaven, as he durst not offer to a Member of Parliament. Now because Scripture bids him not curse the King in his thought, he does it in his Pulpit by word of mouth; though heaven strike him Dumb in the very Act, as it did Hill at Cambridge, who while he pray'd; Depose Him, O Lord, who would depose us, was made the dumb Devil. This (one would think) should gargle his foul mouth. For his only hope why God should hear him against the King, is the Devil himself (that great Assembler) was heard against Job. His whole prayer is such an irrational Bleating, that (without a Metaphor) 'tis the Calves of his Lipps: And commonly 'tis larded with fine new words, as Savingable, Muchly, Christ-Jesusnes, &c. and yet he has the face to preach against Prayer in an unknown Tongue. Sometimes he is founder'd, and then there is such hideous Coughing: But that is very seldom, for he can glibly run over Non-sence, as an empty Cart trundles down a Hill. VVhen the King girt round the Earl of Essex at Lestyth [...]ell, an Assembler complained that God had drawn his People into the Wilderness, and told Him, He was bound in honour to feed them; for, Lord, said he, since thou givest them no Meat, we pray thee, O Lord, to give them no Stomachs. He tore the Liturgie, because, forsooth, it shackled his Spirit, (he would be a Devil without a circle;) and now if he see the Book of Common-prayer, the fire sees it next, as sure as the Bishops were burned who compiled it. Yet he has mercy on Hopkins and Sternhold, because their Me [...]ers are sung without Authority (no Statute, Canon, or Injunction at all,) only like himself, first crept into private houses, and then into Churches. Mr. Rous moved those Me [...]ters might be sequestred, and his own new Rithmes to enjoy the sequestration; but was refused because John Hopkins was as ancient as John Calvin; Besides, when Rous stood forth for his Trial, Robin Wisdom was found the better Poet. 'Tis true, they have a Directory, but 'tis good for nothing but Adoniram, who sold the Original for 400 l. And the Book must serve both England and Scotland as the Directory Needle point's North and South. The Assembler's only ingenuity is, that he prays for an ex tempore Spirit, since his Conscience tells him he has no Learning. His prayer thus ended, he then looks round, to observe the Sex of his Congregation, and accordingly turns the Apostle's Men, Fathers, and Brethren, into Dear Brethren and Sisters. For, his usual Auditory is mostpart Female; and as many Sisters flock to him, as at Paris on Saint Margarets day, when all come to Church that are, or hope to be with child that year. He divides his Text as he did the Kingdom, makes one part fight against▪ another: or as Burges divides the Dean of Paul's House, not into parts, but Tenements, that is, so as 'twill yield most money. And properly they are Tenements; for each part must be dwelt upon, though himself comes near it but once a Quarter; and so his Text is rather let out than Divided. Yet sometimes (to shew his skill in Keckerman,) he Butchers a [Page 16] Text, cuts it (just as the Levite did his Concubine) into many dead parts, breaking the sence and words all to pieces, and then they are not divided, but shattered like the Splinters of Don Quixot's Lance. If his Text be to the occasion, his first Dish is Apples of Gold, in Pictures of Silver; yet tells not the People what Pictures those were. HisSermon and prayer grin at each other, the one is Presbyterian, the other Independent, for he preaches up the Classes, yet prays for the Army. Let his Doctrine and Reason be what they will, his Use is still to save his Benefice and augment his Lecture. He talks much of Truth, but abhorrs Peace, lest it strip him as naked as Truth; and therefore hates a personal Treaty, unless with a Sister. He has a rare simpering way of expressions he calls a Marryed Couple Saints that enjoy the mistery; & a man Drunk, is a Brother full of the Creature. Yet at Wedding Sermons he is very familiar, & (like that Picture in the Church at Leyden) shews Adam & Eve without Figleaves. AtFunerals he gives infallibleSigns that the Party is gone to Heaven; but his chief Mark of a child of God, is to be good to God's Ministers. And hence it is he calls his Preachment Manna, fitted not to his hearers Necessity, but their Palat; for 'tis to feed himself, not them. If he chance to tire, he refreshes himself with the Peoples Hum, as a Collar of Bells to chear up a Pack-horse. 'Tis no wonder he'll preach, but that any will hear him, (and his constant Auditors do but shew the length of their Ears;) For he is such an [...], that to hear him makes good Scholars sick, but to read him is death. Yet though you heard him three hours he'll ask a fourth, as the Beggar at Delph craves your Charity because he eats four pound of Bread at a Meal. 'Twas from his Larum the Watch-makers learn'd their infinite Skrew. His Glass and Text are equaly handled, that is, once an hour: nay sometimes be sally's and never returns, and then we should leave him to the Company of Lorimers, for he must be held with Bit and Bridle. Who ever once has been at his Church can never doubt the History of Balaam. If he have got any new Tale or Expression, 'tis easier to make stones speak than him to hold his peace. He hates a Church where there is an Eccho, for it Robs him of his dear Repetition, and confounds the Auditory as well as he. But of all Mortals I admire the Short-hand-men, who have the patience to write from his Mouth: had they the art to shorten it into Sense, they might write his whole Sermon on the back of their Nail. For his Invention consists in finding a way to speak nothing upon any thing; and were he in the Grand Seignior's power, he would lodge him with his Mutes; for Nothing and Nothing to purpose are all one. I wonder in conscience he can preach against Sleeping at his Opium-Sermons. He preaches indeed both in season and out of season; for he rayl's at Popery; when the Land is almost lost in Presbytery; and would cry out Fire, Fire, in Noah's Flood. Yet all this he so acts with his Hands, that in this sence too his Preaching is an Handicraft. Nor can we complain that Plays [Page 17] are put down while he can preach; save only his Sermons have worse sence and less truth. But he blew down the Stage and preach'd up the Scaffold. And very wisely, lest men should track him, and find where he pilfers all his best Simile's, (the only thing wherein he is commendable, St Paul himself having cull'd Sentences from Menander's Thais, though 'twas his worst, that is, unchast Comedy.) Sometimes the Assembler will venture at the Original, and then (with the translator of Don Quixot) he mistakes Sobs and Sighs for Eggs and Collops. But commonly (for want of Greek and Latin) he learns Hebrew, and streight is illuminated; that is, mad: his Brain is broke by a Brickbat cast from the Tower of Babel. And yet this empty windy Teacher has Lectur'd a War quite round the Kingdom: he has found a Circulation of blood for Destruction (as famous Harvey for Preservation) of Mankind. 'Twas easie to foresee a great Mortality, when Ravens were heard in all Corporations. For, as Multitude of Froggs presage a Pestilence, so croaking Lecturers foretold an Assembly. Men come to Church, as the Great Alexander went to Sacrifice, led by Crows. You have seen a small Eldertree grow in chinks and clefts of Church-walls, it seems rather a Weed than a Tree; which, lend it growth, makes a Rent in the Wall, and throws down the Church. Is not this the Assembler? grown from Schisms (which himself begot,) and if permitted, will make the Church but a Floor or Church-yard. Yet, for all this, he will be call'd Christ's Minister and Saint, as the Rebells against King John were the Army of God. Sure when they meet they cannot but smile; for the dullest amongst them needs must know that they all cheat the people; such gross, low impostors, that we die the death of the Emperor Claudius, poyson'd by Mushromes. The old Heretickshad Skill & Learning (some excuse for a Seduced Church; those were Scholars, but these Assemblers; whose very Brains (as Manichaeus's skin) are stuff'd with Chaff. For they study little, & preach much, ever sick of a Diabetes: nor do they read, but weed Authors, picking up cheap & refuse Notes, that with Caligula they gather Cockle-shells, & with Domitian retire into theirStudie to catch Flies. At Fasts & Thanksgivings the Assembler is the State's Trumpet; for then he doth not preach, but is blown; proclaims News very loud, the Trumpet and his Forehead being both of one Metall. (And yet, good man, he still prays for Boldness.) He hackneys out his Voice like a Cryer; and is a kind of Spiritual Agitant, receives Orders, and spreads them. In earnest the States can't want this Tool, for without him the Saints would scarce Assemble. And if the Zealots chance to fly out, they are charm'd home by this Sounding Brass. There is not on earth a baser Sycophant; for he ever is chewing some Vote or Ordinance; and tells the People how savoury it is; like him who lick'd up the Emperor's spittle and swore 'twas sweet. Would the two Houses give him Cathedral Lands, he would prove Lords and Commons to be sure Divino: but should they offer him the Self-denying- [Page 18] Ordinance, he would justisie the Devil and curse them to their faces, (his Brother Kirk-man did it in Scotland.) 'Tis pleasant to observe how finely they play into each others hands; Marshall procures thanks to be given to Sedgwick (for his great pains) Sedgwick obtains as much for Marshall, and so they all pimp for one another. But yet (to their great comfort be it spoken) their whole seven years Sermons at Westminster are now to be sold in Fetter-lane and Precorner. Before a Battail the Assembler ever speaks to the Souldiers; and the holding up of his hands must be as necessary as Moses's against the Ama [...]ekites: For he pricks them on, tells them that God loves none but the valiant: but when Bullets flye, Himself runs first, and then crys All the sons of Adam are cowards! Were there any Metempsychosis his Soul would want a Lodging; no single Beast could fit him, being wise as a Sheep and innocent as a Wolf. His sole comfort is, he cannot out-sin Hugh Peters: Sure, as Satan hath possessed the Assembler, so Hugh Peters hath possessed Satan, and is the Devil's Devil. He alone would fill a whole Herd of Gadarens. He hath suck'd Blood ever since he lay in the Butcher's Sheets: and now (like his Sultan) has a Shambles in his Countenance; so crimson and torrid, you may there read how St. Laurence dyed, and think the three Children were delivered from his face. This is St. Hugh, who will Levell the Assembler, or the Devil's an Asse. Yoke these Brethren; and they two couple like a Sadducee and a Pharisae, on a Turk and a Persian, both Mahumetans. But the Assembler's deepest, highest Abomination, is his Solemn League and Covenant; whereby he strives to damn or begger the whole Kingdom; out-doing the Devil, who onely persuades, but the Assembler forces to perjury or starving And this) whoever lives to observe it) will one day sink both him and his Faction: for he and his Oath are so much one, that were he halfhang'd and let down again, his first word would be Covenant! Covenant!
But I forget, a Character should be brief (though tedious Length be his best Character.) Therefore I'll give ye' (what He denyes the Sequesterd Clergy) but a fifth Part. For weigh him single, and he has the Pride of three Tyrants, the Forehead of six Gaolers and the Fraud of twelve Brokers. Or take him in the Bunch, and their whole Assemblyis a Club of Hypocrites, where six dozen of Schismatik spends two hours for four shillings apiece.
A Proposal humbly offered for the Farming of
Liberty of Conscience.
Written in the year 1663. By the Author of
Hudibress.
SInce nothing can be dearer unto poor Christians than Liberty, or the free exercise of their Judgments and Conscience, which hath kindled that fire in the bowels of the three Kingdoms, which all the precious blood that hath been shed, during those late Troubles, hath not been able totally to extinguish: And since many of Us, whose Names are affixed, were so profitably instrumental in those late Combustions, as appears all along in our Sermons before the Honourable House of Parliament, in the Years 1642, 43, 44, 45, 46. in exciting the good people of this Nation, to seek and maintain their Christian Liberty, against all Prelatical and Antichristian Imposition whatsoever. And considering that the Little Finger of Apostasie from our first Love, would be a greater burden upon our Tender Consciences, than the Loyns of Episcopacy. We being more bound in Honour than Conscience, cannot totally desist; neither need any man fear, or so much as suspect, lest any Inconvenience or Alteration should happen in Religion, by the great diversity of Opinions, Tongues, and Languages, tolerated amongst us, unless in the great Babel of Episcopacy, that may possibly be pulled down and destroyed by this our notable Confusion; for, if the Gospel was wonderfully spread abroad by every mans speaking in his own Language, and the very Enemies thereof astonished, and miraculously wrought into a belief of it: how it is likely to be now obstructed in the free exercise of our Spiritual Gifts, with these our cloven and divided Tongues. And since many worthy persons from whom we might little expect it, but far less deserve it, out of their Goodness and Clemency, are pleased to encline to some Liberty, did not some persons, Aliens and Strangers to the Common-wealth of Israel, take up a Reproach against us, as Persons reprobated into an unpossibility [Page 22] of submission to Principles of Concord, Peace, and Order, in Church or State, never being able hitherto to come to any consistency amongst our selves; The Ark of God having, for twenty years together, been exposed to by-ways, Streets, and worse places, for want of an Agreement amongst our own Brethren where to rest it, or how to entertain it. If this be our Case, and could we be sure of so much favour as Saul once desired of Samuel, that the Bishops would but honour us before the People, We would in a private Christian way, lay our hands upon our hearts, and acknowledge the hand of God, and the Justice thereof, in turning us out of his Vineyard, as wicked and unprofitable Servants, and to suffer the iniquity of our heels to overtake us; crying out with reverend Mr. Calamy, The Ark of God is justly departed from us; but being not yet thus assured, do hope the people will yet believe these to be only Bears skins lap'd about us by Episcopal hands: And therefore to the end that a Consistency, and Oneness of Judgment of the whole separating Brethren, and their Moderation, may be known unto all men, and that the World may know, that there is a Spirit of Rule and Government resting in us;
IT is humbly proposed to the Sole Power of granting Licences and Indulgences for Liberty of Conscience, within the Kingdom of England, Dominion of Wales, and Town of Barwick, may be vested in the Persons under named for the Term of seven years, under the Farm Rent of an hundred Thousand Pounds per Annum, to Commence from the twenty fifth day of March next, under such Rates and Qualifications as are hereafter specified.
- [Page 23] Mr. Edmund Calamy.
- Mr. Titham late of Colchester.
- Mr. Philip Nye.
- Mr. Feak.
- Mr. Stanley of Dorchester.
- George Fox, Executor of the last Will and Testament of James Nailor deceased.
- Doctor Lazarus Seaman,
- Mr. Dell, late of Cambridge.
- Doctor Owen.
- Mr. Bryan, late of Coventry.
- Mr. Matthew Mead.
- Mr. John Coppin.
- Dr. Manton.
- Mr. Kiffen.
- The Executor of Mr. Venner, lately executed.
- Mr. Thomas Case.
- Mr. Reynor, late of Lincoln.
- Mr. Ralph Venning.
- Mr. Rogers.
- Mr. Benn, late of Dorchester.
- Mr. George Griffith, late of Charterhouse.
- The Executor of Hugh Peters, lately executed.
- Mr. George Newton, late of Taunton.
- Mr. Dan. Dyke, late of Hertfordshire.
- Mr. William Jenkins.
- Mr. Fisher, late of Kent.
- Doctor Thomas Goodwin.
- Mr. Hammond, late of New-castle.
- Mr. Peter Sterry.
- Mr. Bridges, late of Yarmouth.
- Mr. Joseph Carryll.
- Mr. Tombes, late of Lemster.
- Mr. Leegh, late of Lumbard-street.
- Mr. Mayo, late of Kingston.
- Mr. Joshua Sprigg.
- Mr. Henry Jessey.
- Mr. Newcomen of Dedham in Essex.
- Doctor Tuckney of Cambridge.
- Doctor Cornelius Burges.
- Mr. Zachary Crofton.
- Doctor Holmes.
- Mr. John Cann.
- Mr. Thomas Brooks.
That the Persons aforesaid may be constituted Grand Commissioners, and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, within the Kingdom of England, Dominion of Wales, and Town of Berwick, and may be impowred [Page 24] to set up one publick Office within the City of London, and to nominate and elect a convenient number of Registers, Clerks, and other Officers: And for the more certainty of all Certificates to be granted as is hereafter appointed, the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers may forme a common Seal to be known, and called by the common name of The publick Seal of the Grand Commissioners and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, engraven, An Ass without Ears, Braying, with this Motto encircled, Stat pro ratione Libertas: And the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, or any twenty four of them in the said Office assembled, may, from time to time, compound and agree for Liberty of Conscience, with any Person or Persons, under such Rates and Qualifications, as are hereafter specified.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, or any twenty four of them, may constitute and appoint, under the Publick Seal of the Office, Sub Commissioners, and other Officers, for every County within the said Kingdom, not exceeding the number of twelve for each County, whereof, seven to be a Quorum, who may compound and agree for Liberty of Conscience, with any person or persons, Select Congregations, Cities, Towns Corporate, Parishes, Hamlets, and Villages, by the great, or otherwise, within their respective Countries, not exceeding the Rates hereafter mentioned.
- Per Annum.
- A Presbyterian Minister. 500
- A Ruling Elder. 400
- A Deacon. 300
- A Hearer, Male or Female in Fellowship to all Ordinances. 200
- [Page 25] A Common Hearer only 100
- An Independant Pastor 5
- A Teaching Elder 400
- A Helper in Government 300
- A Deacon 300
- A Hearer Male or Female in Fellowship to all Ordinances. 200
- A common Hearer only 100
- A Baptist admitted to the Administration of all Ordinances 500
- A preaching Assistant 400
- An Elder in Office 300
- A Deacon 200
- A Hearer in Fellowship Male or Female to all Ordinances 200
- A common Hearer only 100
- A Fifth Monarcher admitted to hold forth 500
- An Elder under the same Administration 300
- A Deacon under the same Administration 300
- A Hearer Male or Female in Fellowship according to the value of his or her Estate 2 s. per l. per annum.
- A common Hearer male or female according to the value of his or her Estate, 12 d. per l. per annum.
- A speaking male Quaker 400
- A speaking female Quaker 300
- A common Quaker male or Female—200
- A Confessor————600
- A Seminary of Mass-Priest at large——500
- A private Mass-priest———400
- A Roman Catholick in any other Order—300
- A Roman Catholick not in order Male or Female 100
- An Officer under any Administration not mentioned in the Rates aforesaid, being a Native of England, [Page 26] such only excepted as stand Conformable to the Church of England.———500
- A common person under any Administration not mentioned in the Rates aforesaid, being a Native of England, such only excepted as stand Conformable to the Church of England.——200
- An Officer under any Administration whatsoever, not a Native of England, except conformable to the Church of England. 1000
- A private person under any Administration whatsoever, not a Native of England, except conformable to the Church of England——500
- FOR Liberty to assert the Pope's Supremacy 1000
- For Liberty to write, speak, or preach against the Government, as they shall be inwardly moved 500
- For Liberty to keep on their Hats before Magistrates, or in Courts of Judicature——200
- For Liberty to rail publickly against the Bishops and Common-Prayer———100
- For Liberty to refuse all manner of Oaths, of Allegiance and Supremacy, or in Cases Civil or Criminal—————200
- For Liberty to deny Tithes and other Church Duties————100
- [Page 27] For Liberty to expound the Revelations, and the Book of Daniel———100
- For liberty to disturb any Congregation after Sermon————0100
- For Liberty to assert the Solemn League and Covenant.————150
- For liberty to instruct youth in the short Catechism, set forth by the Assembly of Divines. 0100
That any Person or Persons gifted for any the Particulars abovesaid, may have Liberty therein, either as an Itinerate, in private or publick, at the Rates abovesaid.
That no person or persons be admitted to compound for Liberty of Conscience, untill he, or they, have first taken, and subscribed to the Solemn Protestation following, before the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, or their Sub Commissioners respectively.
I A. B. do here solemnly protest, That I judge my self still bound by the Solemn League and Covenant, by the Engagement, by private Church-Covenant, or by any other Oath which I have taken ever since the Year 1641. And that so far as with Safety to my Person and Estate I may, I will endeavour the utter Ertirpation of Episcopacy, and to the utmost of my Power, will abett and promote all Schism, Faction, and Discord, both in Church and State, according to the best form and manner, prescribed and laid open in the Sermons of many of the Grand Commissioners and Farmers, before the Parliament, appointed to be Printed, and now called the Homilies of the separated Churches. And that I will never by what Conviction of Authority soever, whether Legal or Episcopal, ever consent to the Establish'd Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England.
And I do likewise believe, That Liberty of Conscience was a mysterious, yet profitable Talent committed to the Churches, and that it may be lawfully Farmed out for Advantage and Improvement.
[Page 28] That no person within the Kingdom of England, Dominion of Wales, or Town of Barwick, may, from, and after the twenty fifth day of March next, use or exercise any manner of Liberty of Conscience, except persons standing conformable to the Church of England; untill such Person or Persons, shall first take the Solemn Protestation, and shall compound with the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, for Liberty of Conscience, nor shall he be admitted or permitted to be a Speaker or Hearer, in any Meeting or Assemblies whatsoever.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, may have Power to constitute, under the Publick Seal of the said Office, a convenient number of Spiritual Gagers, who may have and exercise all such Powers, Priviledges, and Authorities, as the Gagers for Excise of Beer and Ale, have, or ought to have and enjoy, and may, at any time, in case of Suspition enter into any house or place, publick or private, to Gage, and try the Spirits and Affections of any Person or Fersons; and by Praying, Preaching, or other good Exhortation, dissuade from Episcopacy, and the Common Prayer, the better to fit and prepare them to compound for Liberty of Conscience.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, may have power to fine any person or persons (not exceeding the Sum of twenty pounds for every offence, who shall, after Composition for Liberty of Conscience, and subscribing the Solemn Protestation, be present in any Church or Chappel, within the Kingdom of England, Dominion of Wales, and Town of Barwick, in the time of any part of Divine Service, unless at the Funeral of his Father, or some other like occasion, he shall either respond, be uncovered, or carry himself reverently, in the Time of Divine Service aforesaid.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, or any twenty four of them assembled at the Office aforesaid, may have and exercise a Jurisdiction of Appeal in all matters relating to Liberty of Conscience, within the said Kingdom of England, and shall have a conclusive power in all matters brought before them, by way of Appeal as aforesaid.
That for the better Management of all such matters as shall be brought judicially before the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers [Page 29] of Liberty of Conscience, by way of Appeal, the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, shall have Power to constitute and appoint Mr. Oliver St. Johns, and such others as they judge fit for their said Service, to be of Standing-Councel with the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers: And the said Mr. Oliver St. Johns, being so constituted and appointed under the publick Seal of the said Office, shall, and may be exempted and discharged from being in any publick Office, or place of Trust or Profit, for the said Term of seven Years, any thing to the contrary notwithstanding.
That if any person or persons shall happen to be proceeded against in any of the Ecclesiastical Courts of the Bishops of this Kingdom, for Contumacy, for Non-Conformity, for Non-payment of Tythes, and other Church-Duties, for publick Rayling against the Bishops, the Common-Prayer, or the Government of the Church of England, or shall speak Opprobriously or Scandalously against the Doctrine or Discipline thereof, as Antichristian, or shall maintain any Positions or Doctrines contrary thereunto; every such person producing a Certificate from the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers under the publick Seal of the said Office, that such person or persons are under Composition for Liberty of Conscience, shall actually be discharged, and all farther Proceedings stayed, Any thing to the contrary notwithstanding.
That if any persons shall happen to be Indicted, or criminally proceeded against in any of his Majesties Courts at Westminster, or elsewhere within the Kingdom of England, either for Treasonable Speeches, or Practices, for publick railing at the Government, or for Scandalous words against either or both Houses of Parliament, or for transgressing any of the penal Laws and Statures of this Kingdom, Every such person or persons, producing a Certificate from the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers under the publick Seal of the said Office, that such person or persons are under Composition for Liberty of Conscience; and that such words or practises were not spoken or acted malitiosè, but were only the natural and proper Effects and Product of Liberty of Conscience, shall be discharged, and all further Proceedings stayed; Any thing to the contrary notwithstanding.
[Page 30] That the said Grand Commissioners, and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, may have Power from time to time, to ordain Pastors, Elders, and Deacons, or any other Officers, under any Administration whatsoever, by the laying on of the Publick Seal of the Office: Which said Imposition of the said Publick Seal being received with a Certificate, shall be as Lawful an Ordination, as if every such Person had received Imposition from the Hands of the Presbytery; any late Usage or Custom to the contrary notwithstanding.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers may have Power from time to time, to set apart days of Publick Fastings, and Humiliation, and Thanksgiving; on which days it may be lawful for any Person or Persons appointed, to officiate before the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, to stir up the People to a Holy Indignation against themselves, for having by their want of Zeal, and Brotherly Kindness one towards another, lost many Precious Enjoyments; and above all, the never-to-be-forgotten Loss of the late Power and Dominion, which, with the Expence of so much Blood and Rapine, was put into the Hands of the Saints. And to take up for a Lamentation, and great thoughts of Heart, the Divisions of Reuben, that having our Sacks full, such an Evil Spirit should be found in the midst of us, as to fall out by the way; might it have been with those that abode by the Stuff, as with those that went out to the Battel, it had not been with us as at this day. Some starting aside, like a broken Bow, in the Year 48. others continue to bear the Burden and Heat of the Day until 60, being harness'd, did then turn their Backs in the day of Battel: As was most sweetly handled at the Fast kept Yesterday, at Mr. Beale's, by Mr. Calamy, Mr. Baxter, and others.
That the Twentieth day of April next, commonly called Easter Monday, be kept as a day of Solem Fasting and Humiliation, for a Blessing upon these Gospel—Undertakings; and that Mr. Edmond Calamy, Mr. Peter Sterry, Doctor Lazarus Seamon, and Mr. Feake, be desired to carry on the Work of the Day in Prayer and Preaching, before the said Grand Farmers; and that the particulars following, be recommended to their Consideration in the Work of the Day.
- 1. To Bewail,
-
- 1. All our Court Sins.
- 2. Our Bishops Sins.
- 3. Our Monks Sins.
- 4. Our Common Prayer Sins.
- 2. To Divert▪
-
- 1. Westminster Hall Judgments.
- 2. Our Old-Baily Judgments.
- 3. Our Tower-Hill Judgments.
- 4. Our Charing-Cross Judgments.
- 5. Our Tyburn Judgments.
Lastly, For Deliverance from the Hand of Dun, that uncircumcifed Philistine.
That the said Grand Comissioners, and Farmers of Liberty of Conscience, may have Power to build Churches and Chappels in any place, or places, except upon such Ground where Churches or Chappels do already stand, in regard of the Inconvenience of setting up Altar against Altar: And forasmuch as the Custom of reading some part of the Holy Bible before Sermon, comonly called First and Second Lessons, hath been found fruitless, That therefore the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, may have power to appoint instead thereof, the Annual reading of those Sermons preached by many of the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers, before the Parliament, upon special Occasions of Thanksgiving and Humiliation, from the Year 1641. to the Year 1648, Which said Sermons, may be called the Homilies of the Separating Churches.
That the said Grand Commissioners and Farmers may have Power to require Mr. Gilbert Millington, and Mr. Luke Robinson, the lame Evangelist, to deliver up all such Articles, Orders, Books, Papers, and other Writings, as were transacted before the late Committee for Plundered Ministers; and likewise, all such as were passed and transacted before Mr. Philip Ney, and some others of the now Grand Commissioners and Farmers, and heretofore called Commissioners, or Spiritual Tryers, to the end the said Articles, Orders, Books, and other Papers, may be Printed and Published, and may be kept at the said Office upon Record for ever, and appointed to be the Book of Canons of the Seperated Churches.
All this being done, we may upon Scripture Grounds expect, that the Door of Hope may yet be open to Us, and our Children after us, to see the Travel of our Souls, and to set us into the [Page 32] Promised Land, and to reap some of those Clusters of the Grapes of Canaan, which with so much Labor and Toyl of Body, and Mind were planted, especially in the Years of 1641, 42, 43, 44, 45. by many of Us, and other Precious Saints and Ministers of the Gospel, who are since fallen asleep, and have, we hope, reaped the Fruits of those Labors, the Lord having in that day put a mighty Spirit into Us, and set us as Watchmen upon the Towers of Israel, to cry mightily Curse ye Meroz, curse ye bitterly. Grant that those Heart-breaking Labors of Ours, those Kingdestroying Labors, those Kingdom-ruining Labors, those Gospel-scandalizing Labors, those Church-subverting Labors, those Soul-confounding Labors of Ours may never be forgotten, but may be written as with the point of a Diamond, upon the Heart of the King, upon the Hearts of the Bishops, upon the Heart of the Parliament, and upon the Hearts of all the People from Dan to Beersheba, that so in God's good time, we may receive our Reward Seven-fold into our own Bosoms, and that the Generations to come, may hear and fear, and do no more so wickedly.
The Round-Heads Resolution.
WHereas we are, through our great Ignorance and Obstinacy grown to a most Seditious and Malignant head, and the Horns of that Head (though of a main length) not able to support our Arrogant Faction, as appears by our last being soundly slash'd and bastinado'd, by a mad Crew called the Cavaliers; and whereas a great part of Us have shut up our Shops, because we could no longer keep them open, which kind of shutting up, proceedeth commonly from our vast Expence in White-broths, Custards, and other Luxurious Dishes, provided for the Edification one of another. And whereas the Multitude, called True Protestants, endeavor to hold up Bishops, to maintain good Order, Discipline, and Orthodox Preaching in the Church; Learning and Arts in the Universities, and Peace in the Commonwealth; [Page 33] all which is nothing but Idolatry, Superstition, Profaneness, and plain Popery: And further, whereas we (who are nothing properly but Round heads and Fanaticks) are in most scandalous manner termed Holy Brethren, the Zealots of the Land, and which in sincerity we never were, or ever will be.
And sorasmuch likewise as the prophane World of True Protestants, are a stiff-necked Generation, and will not yield unto Us the Preheminence of Doctrine and Religion, not withstanding the many Senceless two hours of those Spiritual Trumpets of Our Faction, the Sanctified Clergy-Lecturers, or of Our more Divine Lectures of our Supreme Shee-Lecturers, whose Bowels do even earne for the getting in of the Saints unto Us, and have, as it were even a zealous lusting after Us.
And forasmuch as the Religion professed by Us; in the purest and most decent, as appears by the great Love and Community betwixt the Brethren and the Sisters, the Conveniency of the Woods, Saw-pits, and Dark Places, the putting out Lights, and defying those Tapers of Iniquity, which cause us to behold our own Wicked Deeds, the gooly Bigness of the Ear, with the shortness of the Hair, which hindereth not the Sound of the Shepheards Voice, but easily heareth him call to a great Feast, amongst the Rich Saints, the length and sharpness of the Nose, which not only smelleth the sweet Savors of the Holy Plum-broth, but also promiseth an eager Appetite to some good Work towards the Younger Sisters, the roundness of the Band, the length of the Dublet, and the shortness of the Breeches, being a habit correspondent to the Pictures of the Apostles in the Geneva Print, the mightiness of our Faith, which is able to remove a Church into a Wood, the Transparency of our Charity, that is so invisible, that neither the right hand, nor the left ever knew it, the Multitude of our Good Works, which no man living can number, the Godly Works of our tautological Prayers, and the Zeal thereof, which brings us even to Divine Consumption; whereby we look like the Prodigal Son at his return home, or the Priests in the Arras, the defying of all Fathers, Bishops, and Doctors, Conformable Persons, Canonical Robes, Ecclesiastical Gestures, and Utensils, all Learning, liberal Arts and Degrees, as the raggs of Superstition, the dregs of Popery are abominable in the goggle eyes of a right Round-head; and yet this simple Innocent Profession is scorned and [Page 34] baffled, and by whom? But by Scholars, and such as profess Learning, which is no more necessary to Religion, than a Publick Church (which verily) is but a Den of Thieves when we are absent.
All which Grievances do stand with much reason, and therefore are utterly against our tender Consciences, and never were allowed by any Synod of More-fields or Westminster.
That therefore which we do now resolve to maintain, and desire have confirmed, and never to alter'd (till some new toy tickle us in the Pericranium, which will be very shortly) is,
1. That our Religion, Tenants, and Mannors, before-mentioned, be established and maintained against all Reason, Learning, Divinity, Order, Discipline, Morality, Piety, or Humanity whatsoever.
2. That the very Name of Bishops, shall be a sufficient Jury and Judge, to condemn any of them, without any further Evidence or Circumstance.
3. That if any man whatsoever, having knowledge in the Latine Tongue (being a Popish Language) shall presume to think he can save a Soul by Preaching, he be excommunicated both in this World, and in the World to come; unless it be some certain Lecturers, of whose approved Rayling and Ignorance, we are well assured, and have known to stand six hours: on a Fasting Day.
4. That the Felt-maker and the Cobler, two innocent Cuckolds may be instituted Primares and Metropolitans of the two Arch-Provinees, and the rest of the Sect preserved, according to their Imbecillities of Spirit, to such Bishopricks and other Livings, as will competently serve to procure fat Poultry, sor the filling of their insatiate Stomachs, in which regard, Church-Livings had more need to be increased, than diminished.
5. That no man whatsoever, who bears the name of Cavalier, may be capable of making any of the Brethren a Cuckold, unless he cut his Hair, and alter his Profession; but be excluded from the Conventicles, as the King's Friend, and a Reprobate.
6. Lastiy, That there be two whole days set apart to Fast and Pray for the Confusion of all that are not thus resolved.