THE FIRST PART OF Cloria and Narcissus.

BEautifull Aurora had newly drest the pearled morning with a ruby coronet to en­tertain her lover, who be­gan already to mount his golden Chariot for the daies Triumph, when un­fortunate Cassianus in the great Forrest, between the Mountaine Timolius and the City of Sardis, rose from his grassie bed, under the large Canopy of a well spread Oake, where the night past he underwent an inconveni­ent lodging for want of better shelter; and being seated upon the root of that tree, that however had favourably contributed its best assistance to­wards his accommodation, with intention (ac­cording to his custome) to pay an early offering [Page 2]to his sorrow, whilst his Page sadled his horse that procured more bountifull entertainment then his master, since the time of the yeere had provi­ded plentifull provision for his appetite; of a sud­den his eare was saluted by a well tun'd cry of deep mouth'd hounds, that seemed to charm the ayre with a delightfull harmony, which conse­quently gave the Prince some interruption to his resolutions: but long he had not contemplated the pleasingnesse of the Musick, with a certain strife inwardly notwithstanding, whether his complaints, or attentivenesse should receive more friendly welcome in his discontented bosome, be­fore he might see a young Gentleman, in a hasty hand-gallop to approach the place where he rest­ed, which obliged him, as he thought, to quit the seat, whereby he might receive information con­cerning his travels towards Euarchus Court, his absolute ignorance in the Countrey having made him lose his way that should have conducted him to some Town that might have instructed his knowledge in the journey. But the youth behol­ding a stranger of a seeming quality in that po­sture, not onely stopped the speedy course of his appearing well breath'd horse; but when he came at a neerer distance, in a gentle trot advanced to­wards him, with intention to offer all courteous civilities, since he perceived the open heavens had onely given him welcome, and to that purpose saluted him with this language.

Sir, said he, it hath been still the custome of Lydia to comply with the necessity of strangers, of what quality soever; wherefore I should com­mit [Page 3]a sinne against the rules of hospitality in pas­sing by your person with a regardlesse neglect to what you might stand in need of, finding you here at this time of the day; and the rather for that in outward appearance your condition may merit the highest respect; to which purpose, I have resolved to leave my sport, whereby the more conveniently to conduct you to the Kings presence, if your plea­sure shall condescend to the intention, being now present in this exercise of hunting, who would no doubt, correct my ill-natur'd rudenesse, if I should commit so great a fault, as not to let his Majesty know, that the woods had entertained such a guest without his welcome and privity. And although I am but a Gentleman that waites upon the King in his Chamber, I may have yet the honour to attend you to him, where I dare pre­sume, your reception will in some sort be answe­rable to your worth, though my quality merit not your esteem. Cassianus glad that he had hap­ned upon a conductor that could so easily present him to the King; and that his Majesties recrea­tion gave him so speedy and convenient an occa­sion, after he had given him thanks for the offer, told him that as his ignorance in the passage had made him stand in need of the least assistance to winde him out of the intricate labyrinth of these woods, that had imployed his thoughts for the night past, since he could neither be safe from wilde beasts or robbers, according to his doubtfull apprehension; but was more fortunate to have such a worthy guide to accompany him to the uttermost end of his journey, for that probably his arrivall [Page 4]at the Court would be the period of his businesse; And therefore he should, as he said, extreamly oblige a wandring Pilgrime in the office. But be­cause the King was so passionately imployed (as he was informed) for the present with his fortu­nate sport, Cassianus supposed it scarce manners to give it interruption by his addresses; so that he walked up and down a green walke, deman­ding such questions as were necessary for his in­formation, untill the youth also modestly desired some satisfaction concerning his adventures; which was the easier granted, since the relation not onely suited well enough with the Princes in­tention of courtesie and affability, but with the conveniency of the time; when they were both seated upon the same root that had been Cassia­nus uneasie pillow, he gave him this instruction of his fortunes, with few or no circumstances but what many deepe sighes contrived: My Father, said he, Prince of Iberia, was in his youthfull yeeres inflamed with the report of the excellent beauty of Elizana your Kings sister, whose fame could not be circumscribed within the limits of Lydia, which made him, after a long solicitation by Letters, take a journey in person to the Court, to tender the affection and respects due to a Lady of so eminent birth and vertues; notwithstanding he seemed not to bring with him dignity, titles, & riches sufficient to deserve so glorious a match; This, I must tell you rendred the Queen her mo­ther then living an absolute enemy to his court­ships, supposing her daughter to be undervalued by the choice: nevertheless, the State of Lydis finding [Page 5]not onely a certaine concurrencie in their loves, but an agreement of their Religions, for that both Countries had left the obedience of De [...]pho [...] perswaded the King her Father to the alliance, supposing all other defects would be buried by those unities, so that in a short time the Marri­age was solemnized with most magnificent Cere­monies, though in the interim the triumphes were something obscured by the sudden death of the Prince her elder Brother, whose disposition in his life gave such opinions of his future greatness, that the world began already to tremble with the very apprehension of his fate; yet the accident advanced my Mother a step neerer to the Crowne, since there was none left of the Race to inherite but my Uncle Euarebus and her selfe; and this by consequence made my Father in the apprehension of Asia, a far greater Prince then his own Fortunes could pretend unto; insomuch as returning into his native Countrie with his illustrous Bride, what honour could be imagined was cast upon him by the admiring people, which honours raised ex­cessively his aspiring thoughts, notwithstanding many of his own ranke began to envy his prospe­rity, especially one Tygranes Duke of Colchis, who ever esteemed himself in possession, the more pow­erfull Prince: In fine, the Kingdom of Mesopotamia revolting at the same time from the jurisdiction of Artaxis King of Armenia, my Father was ear­nestly solicited to take upon him the Crown, since he was onely able by his power and alliance, as the people pretended, to defend their proceedings against their tyrannicall Lord, who had usurped [Page 6]too great a Prerogative, both over their Lawes and Consciences. The offer in a manner was no sooner proposed to the ambition of his youth, be­ing tickled with the desire of bearing the name of a King, though many had refused the same ten­der, but he accepted of the Government, promi­sing his protection, as the Subjects did their fide­lity, and in this hopefull agreement he was with all Ceremony and State, dignified with the Dia­dem in the regall City of the Kingdome: But the possession, however it brought with it honour and dignity, it lessened not his care or trouble, since the glory was to be maintained now it was pur­chased. This enterprise gave as earnest warning to Artaxis to be dilligent in providing Forces to suppresse the example, and punish the esteemed Rebellion, that else might prove a leading Card as he thought, to the quiet state of the rest of his Dominions, that began already to waver in their obedience, as it did desire in my Father to main­tain what he had got, though it were with never so great a violence and hazard: In the first place Artaxis dispatches Ambassadors, not onely to all his friends in other Countries, laying before them the dangerous consequences of such a Revolt; but also sent Messengers to his owne Subjects, posses­sing them with the feare of the Rebells insolencie, however his endeavours so little prospered for the present to his advantage, the first sort being too far off to give him speedy assistance, as the other too disobedient to lend him much aide, that his Generall was constrained to take the Field with a very small number; onely the Armie within some [Page 7]few weeks became increased by an addition of Ty­granes Forces, whose envie to my Father, notwith­standing the neere kindred betweene them, had rendred him a most mortall enemie. But Artaxis Generall finding it was full time to dispute the right by the Sword, though upon any disadvan­tage, since all protraction did but increase the peo­ples suspition of the Kings disability, that was not able to chastise one Subject who seemed to rebell against his Majesty and Power, with as much cou­rage as could proceed from desperate hopes, mar­ched against the City where my Father continued his Court, guarded with Souldiers sufficient to have besieged Artaxis whole Armie, if their hearts and affections had been answerable to their num­ber and accommodation; And in this posture the Generall not onely sets upon the wall (the Garri­son not expecting the boldnesse of the attempt) but in a short time became master both of the Gates and Streets, to the confused amazement of all the Inhabitants, who seemed neither to have will nor power to resist; so that the strange news scarce giving conveniencie and time to my Father with his whole Family, to flye from the danger; he had not opportunity to draw his Sword in the defence of himselfe and Crowne, but through private and obscure Woods, was constrained to convey his Wife and Children, untill he arrived under the protection of a Common-weale, that at the beginning of the designe had lent a willing and considerable aide to the action. Artaxis hear­ing of this extraordinary successe, not onely be­yond his expectation, but in a manner above all [Page 8]belief, caused publick Sacrifices to be made to the Gods through the chiefe Temples, that he might not seeme in the peoples apprehensions to be un­gratefull for such large benefits, and to increase the more his Subjects opinions, that the very heavens intended to fight for his Right, since he made Religion the chiefe cause of the Warre, he gave it out the Victory was no lesse then miraculous, since his Generall, as 'twas said, had bin instruct­ed in the assault by a divine Revelation, which had made him venture upon so desperate an enterprise; but however, the King was thought by many over superstitious, yet the Generall and Tygranes omit­ted no industry to render our House miserable; the first continuing in those parts after the battle, with halfe the Army to suppresse the last sparkles of common Rebellion, as the other led the rest into Iberia my Fathers Countrey, to make himselfe Master of that Territory, bestowed upon him by Artaxis, in recompence of his service done against our Family; in which employment they both thought and strived to exceed each other in cru­elty, not onely in undoing our present prosperity, but also in rooting out our future remembrance; the one possessing himselfe of all the subssistence that should have nourished my Father, his Wife, and Children, as the other bereaved him of his Honour that would have made him and his Poste­rity capable of better fortunes; and in this man­ner were we all turned a begging, as I may say, into the wide World, to converse with nothing but want, disgrace, and trouble; whilst our enemies enjoyed our Townes, Castles, Titles, and Coun­trey; [Page 9]which continued my poore Father so dis­content for some yeares, having nothing to live upon but what he received from the bounty of his Father in Law, untill at last not being able longer to endure the sharpe frownes of his spight­full fates, accompanied with the cruell usage of his malicious enemies, he willingly paid Nature her due, and changed his inconstant habitation here, for a perpetuall one hereafter, leaving his Wife and all his Children, not onely to bewaile his death, though they esteemed him much more happy then themselves, but to provide anew a­gainst the stormes of other miseries, since wee wanted a director to steere our courses; however, my Mother being endued with admirable ver­tues and courage, endeavoured by the small, though loving subssistence she received from her Friends, not onely to bring up her many Chil­dren, with all the exquisite breeding she could devise, but by the affability of her naturall beha­viour and conversation, strived to gaine the love and compassion of all Asia [...]; insomuch, as for the first she set us in the world at convenient years not to be a shame to our well-descended Family; and for the latter, she so compassed her designe, that no heart in a manner but wisht her prosperity. In this posture we remained untill she sent me to be a Suitor to a rich Heire, with hopes againe to raise our House to some eminency, by obtaining the possession of another principality that rightly belonged to the young Lady; but Tygranes, as if he had absolutly sworne himselfe an enemy to all that could do good to our family, not only became [Page 10]also a pretender to the same Match, but prevailed so far with Artaxis before the Marriage could be obtained, that he sent a powerful Armie to besiege the Lady in her Castle, and so by force possessed themselves both of her person and patrimony, lea­ving me againe to my desperat fortunes, not hav­ing any force to desend her Rights, or maintaine my owne pretensions; that ever since hath conti­nued me a wanderer through most of the Prin­ces Courts of Asia to seeke reliefe; which at last hath brought me into the quiet haven of Evarchus Countrey, with the same intention to demand his willing assistance; my hopes being more in­creased by reason of the generall fame of the peaceable state of his rich and powerfull Domini­ons. But scarce was he come to the end of this discourse, when the King himselfe allighting to take a fresh Horse, neere the place where they were, whereby the better to pursue his begun sport, Cassianus had opportunity to present him­selfe to his view and consideration; the company in the meane time, with a certaine amazed haste, making way for his approach, since the adven­ture of a Stranger in such a posture, seemed to in­vite all their expectations; wherefore when he came at so convenient a distance, that his words might easily be heard, supporting his body by a small Ebony-Lance he carried in his hand, with a confident modesty delivered these words.

Mighty King, said he, although your Emperiall Diadems seemes to flourish with Olive Branches, whilst the ambition of other Princes make but the Prerogative of their Crownes nourish the [Page 11]lusts of their owne tyranny, and by that meanes, instead of being protectors of their people, deli­ver them up to slaughter and oppression; yet certainly the Gods have not onely placed you up­on a Throne to be happy your selfe by a lasting peace, but to render others satisfied by your pow­er and justice, especially when the heavens are dishonoured by their injuries, and with that wept, which for the present stopt the progresse of his discourse; But being encouraged to further ex­pressions by the Kings pitty, however his language seemed strange to his eares, as his person did to his eyes; when he had dryed his faire face with a handkercher, hee uttered this language. Great Sir, said he, as I shall not need to trouble you with many parciculars concerning the unhappy pas­sages of my Fathers fortunes, since the story I suppose hath been sufficiently presented to your eares by common fame, if not by more exact re­lations, so must I at this time, not onely give you an account of my own actions, being encouraged thereunto by your Majesties appearing favours, but also doe presume upon redresses according to your power and goodnesse: to this purpose be pleased to know, that my name is Cassianus your most unfortunate Nephew, being driven from my rights and possessions in the fruitfull Country of Iberia, by the tyrannicall oppressions of Artaxis King of Armenia, which hath caused me since my yeares gave me ability, both to understand and prosecute my own affaires, to travel through most part of Asia, to seeke assistance amongst other Princes of my owne ranke; but finding them for [Page 12]the most part so much incumbred, by reason of their troublesome occasions, or I may say not wil­ling to expose themselves to any danger or hazard concerning anothers benefit, though my injuries lye before them as warning examples for their own conditions; I could obtaine from their cur­tesies no hopes of any assistance, though many complements were used of good will and affecti­on, unlesse I could procure other greater Mo­narchs to joyne with them in the quarrell. These answers quickly carried my endeavours to the Court of Syria, where at present raignes Orsames that mighty King, who after I had also presented unto him my desires, he seemed to wonder why I should make my addresses to himself or any other Prince in Asia, when you notwithstanding your power, peace, and tranquillity, appeared to be so far from giving me any aide in my necessities, that you were not at all sensible of my sufferings; how ever he told me, that if I could yet procure the breach of that amity beweene you and Artaxis, whereby some considerable supplies might come from Lydia, abounding as he said rather in luxu­ries then in activity, he would presently declare Warre against the Armenian King, by which meanes I might come againe into the possession of my lost Rights. These intimations I bring from one powerfull Monarch to another, and such supplications my owne necessities require me to make, the rather for that not onely your royall blood, hath honoured my birth from my most Il­lustrious Mother, but the same worship of the Gods are exercised both in Lydia and Iberia, [Page 13]which being said, he again rested silent with tears in his eyes.

Euarchus, after he had fully understood with a pensive attentivenesse his Nephews request, and entertained him with those complements, and that welcome his condition and alliance merited, he onely for the present told him, that as a mat­ter of this consequence required a judicious con­sideration, so he might be confident of his love and affection, and withall invited him for diver­sion, to be a partaker of the Lydian pastime, a­greeing as he said, with his youth and courage, which gave their thoughts for some houres suf­ficient imployment. However, the King being in his own nature extreamly solicitous, though per­sonally he followed the sport, according to his custome, with the formost, yet having received, contrary to his expectation, a subject of such consideration, all the day did labour in his mind a resolution; one while reflecting upon the quiet and prosperity of his own Kingdomes; and then again weighed the pretended injuries of his neere kinsman, professing the same worship of the Gods, hesides the glorious offer of Orsames, which as he thought, did in a manner compell him to he active [...] but the night comming on so fast, the King was not onely forced to put off his unpro­fitable meditation untill a more convenient sea­son, but to command the retreat from that de­lightfull exercise to be sounded: Wherefore ta­king the youth by the hand, with whose person and behaviour he seemed to be already in love, he placed him by him in his Coach, and so en­tertained [Page 14]the time with discourses of his for­tunes, untill they arrived at the Palace, which for it's singular beauty deserves a particular descrip­tion.

The house was seated upon the banks of the river Pactoleus, by whose refreshing streames, the delightfull gardens placed of all sides, seemed to flourish with an exact greennesse: the portall was formed of white marble, with columns ar­chitraue freeze and cornish; on the top it was crowned with a Cornucopia in compassing an asure globe, supported by little Cupids with gilded wings; under which they passed through a square Court, set round about with excellent Statues of brasse in Niches: the structure it selfe was of Ori­entall Granet stone, so interlaced with Ionick and Corinthian pillars of divers colours, that as it gave the eye a most delectable object, so it rendred the Edifice much more sumptuous; At the upper end was a large Tarase elevated six steps; upon the staires stood Hiacinthia the Queen, to give her husband meeting accompanied by the new stranger.

As soon as Cassianus beheld that beauty mixt with a kind of sweet majesty, that both aw'd and pleas'd at the same time, he addrest himselfe to her presence, like one that intended onely to be Euarchus suppliant; however the Queen that was ignorant in nothing but pride, with a gentle smile, which notwithstanding for the more grace, put a virmillion blush in her faire cheeks, gave him a gracious welcome into Lydia: but turning his eye on one side, he was suddenly struck with [Page 15]such an amazement, to behold the Princes Cloria the Kings daughter, that he had strife enough with his own passions to performe the rest of those reverences due to her mothers dignity, since his thoughts imagined to look upon an earthly deity. She was cloathed in light Taffety for the com­modity of the season, through which her dainty limbs seemed to appeare in admirable propor­tion, leaving nothing to be hid that hindred the true knowledge of her excellent shape, but yet covered those beauties which are encreased onely by opinion and desire. She was crowned with a chaplet of white and red Roses, not yet fully blown; her haire was combed to the full length and breaded with ribons of the same colour, as if arte were ambitious of natures liberty; her sleeves were open, and lyned with needlework of the story of Diana and Acteon, wherein the Nymphs with a confused bashfulnesse; seemed to hide themselves amongst the rushes; and all the rest of her scarce any apparrel was so becomming, that either she made it so by her perfections, or her perfections could not be fitted by better inven­tions.

But the Queen quickly removed Cassianus from that object that began already so strongly to charm all his senses, for taking him by the hand, she walked with him many turns about the Ta­rase, whilst in the mean time he discoursed to her his adventures; however now and then he could not choose but disturbe his story, by cast­ing his lookes where the Princes stood, though at last she suddenly shot from his sight like a [Page 16]bright starve in the firmament, which made him seek her with his eyes to as little purpose: After some time that the Queen seemed sufficiently to have recreated herselfe in the aire, she was in­formed by an officer of the Court, that the King expected her company in the Parlor.

The room was onely divided from the gardens by a partition of bright glasse, interwoven with certaine silver Terms that afforded a most dele­ctable prospect upon the Oreng-trees, and beauti­full fountaines: not long after their entrance (in which space the King instructed Cassianus in the Masters of his principall pictures) supper was served upon a marble Table without covering, for the more coolnesse, neere which was a lake of cleare water, where Neptune sate in Majesty with Tritons, that by the artificiall turning of a cock, sounded their trumpets composed of shels at the entrance of every course.

Cassianus was placed by fortune right over a­gainst Cloria, which not onely gave him sufficient opportunity to contemplate her beauty, but the contemplation it selfe afforded him such abun­dant matter to work upon, that he fed more his soule by that delight, then his appetite with the delicious dishes of the Kings table, and certainly had been absolutely lost in that ravishing le­thargy, if Euarchus had not often wakened him by divers questions concerning his journey, and the rest of his adventures in Armenia, to make a civil though scarce a satisfactory answer but how­ever, as if he esteemed his eyes bound to the duty, he cast his look again that way, which occasioned [Page 17]still more distractednesse in his reply; so that the King beleeving his Nephewes travells required a necessary rest, not onely presently rose from the Table, but commanded the chiefe Nobility of the Court, to conduct the Prince to his lodging, where he had privacie enough to fulfill the desires of his curious fancies, which entertained him all the night with little or no sleep, untill the Kings musick the next morning saluted him with this Ditty.

But however, after some weeks, Cassianus seemed to [Page 18]kindle in his youthfull bosome new flames, with those smal sparkles he had received from Cloria's beauty, which often separated him from the rest of the company, that made some believe he was too much discontented with the Kings protraction. Yet Euarchus mindfull both of his affection to his Nephew, and the prosperity of his own Coun­tries, finding rumours began too frequently to fly about the Court, by reason of the violent desires of many to be imployed in the Warres; one day called unto him an ancient Officer of his King­dome, on whose wisdome and fidelity hee most relyed in all his waightie Affaires; and leading him into the Garden, where he might both enjoy privacie and recreation, after some necessary cir­cumstances which seemed to usher in his dis­course, he used these words: Polinex said he, (for so he was called) as I have ever most trusted your knowledge and experience, so have I never been lesse confident of your loyaltie and affection, since neither as yet hath deceived my expectation when I had most occasion to use your service, which deservedly renders you a worthy Councel­lor, as I desire to be a good Prince, that cannot I hope but produce consequences towards the happy Government of my Kingdomes; however at the present, your faithfull advice is more re­quisit then ever, since expedition and danger can­not be separated from those undertakings I am violently prest unto. You know that lately there is come to my Court, my Nephew Cassianus, a Prince whose person and merits deserve at least a kinsmans consideration, much more his injuries a [Page 19]Kings Justice; the one bids me cherish him with my affection, the other invites me to assist him with my power: however the strict tye of sworn amity between Princes, perswades me to be cir­cumspect in the breach, notwithstanding the head-long precipitation of many of my chiefe Councellors who solicite me to a Warre. Where­fore that I may avoid the hazard of a generall dis­quiet, since I finde my people begin to be sick of their owne tranquillity, or make Warre upon such grounds that may conserve inviolably my faith with the King of Armenia, which the Gods cannot else prosper; I require your opinion.

Polinex, after he had with an humble gravity, heard out the Kings discourse, and taken some time to consider the waightinesse of the Councel, in a distinct manner returned this answer, wherein he used no more eloquence then was necessary for the importancy of so great a businesse, though Nature and Art had furnished him with partes excellent in that kind.

Sir, said he, as benefits had from Princes are past requitall in a Subject, even like graces received from the Gods, by which we are enabled to doe something; so I the unusefullest of your Ser­vants, though most honoured by your goodnesse, may by the reflection of your lustre merit the of­fice of a Councellor, because you have bin plea­sed to make me one; but if I should in the least thought prove a Traytor to your glory (as a hay­nous offence that ought to bury the remembrance of any good past) I did not onely deserve to bee disvested of all your former benefits, but to bee [Page 20]condemned to the worst of punishments, since your transcendent favours have rendered my de­fects considerable: however, if my weaknesse chance to erre, and not my will, that mercy which makes you resemble the Gods I must challenge; and thus according to your royall command, I freely deliver my opinion. A Warre wisely un­dertaken, ought chiefly to be accompanied with two considerations; the right of the Quarrell, and the power of the Quarreller; the first makes a man a just Enemy, the second a prevailing Con­querour; without either of which, certainly a Prince cannot be fortunate, since he must be an oppressor or a loser, and why your Majesty should not give your selfe the liberty of such a resoluti­on, notwithstanding the pressing necessity of your kinsman, I know no reason, since your Kingdoms are more to be valued then his Countrey, and your honour then his benefit, though I will not at all dispute the worth of his person. Besides, you are to consider with what Prince you are to have the difference, not onely a neighbour that never yet injur'd your right in any thing, but of the contrary one with whom you have sworne a perfect friendship, which is an alliance the heavens have made to be preferred far before humane kin­dred, since the one is seal'd but with flesh and blood, as the other hath imprinted it's character in the skies. Againe, for you to proclaime a Warre of blood, before you have demanded peace by a friendly disputation, were to stile you cruell, since no violence proceeding from the greatest ambition ever practised such an injustice, to put [Page 21]in execution a force to obtaine that which per­haps the Enemy you intend to make, will easily grant; and as it will be esteemed more charity and goodnesse, to perswade then compell, al­though the cause be absolutly just; so if the con­trary, you are a double injurer, one way in be­ginning an unlawfull contention without provo­cation; the other, in breaking those tyes that ought to oblige all Princes to an inviolable ob­servation. Also, you may be pleased to consider your hazard, since your owne safety is first to be valued, whether in honour or prosperity; for al­though your Kingdomes doe in some sort equall Armenia in multitude of men and warlike provi­sion, yet in respect of the long neglect of Martiall Discipline they are rendred as it is to bee feared, wholly incapable of a present expedition; and your treasure, notwithstanding it be sufficient to maintaine the expence of your peaceable Govern­ment; yet, it will be found no way able to un­dergoe the charge of a powerfull Army; so that whether your people, so unaccustomed to oppres­sion, and impatient of subjection, from whose purses must come the supply, (inconstant by nature to their owne desires, witnesse their promises late­ly upon the same occasion) wil be brought blind­fold to contribute, without being privie to every secret intention, in my judgement is scarce a question; and how dangerously destructive that would prove to any enterprize, when the multi­tude must be made acquainted with each strata­gem of State, I leave your Majesty to judge. There­fore my opinion is, that untill you can provide a [Page 22]store out of your owne revenew, without depend­ing altogether upon the uncertainty of your Sub­jects bounty, no warlike undertaking can prove glorious or beneficiall, but of the contrary dan­gerous and unprofitable: So that all you can do for the present, is to send an Ambassador with reasons to perswade, and not a Herald with threatnings to denounce, which in all probabili­tie will not only give satisfaction to your distres­ed Kinseman, but win time till you be better pro­vided.

This advice extreamely pleased the King, who aimed rather at present content then future glory, although his courage might pretend to the grea­test honour, not onely for that it tooke away the occasion of exhausting his treasure, but was also as he thought, a principall meanes still to main­taine his state in tranquillity, and his government without perturbation. Wherefore parting from Polinex with such a smile as sufficiently perswad­ed him hee was well satisfied with his Councell, sent presently for Prince Cassianus, to whom he communicated his determination, which was forthwith to imploy an Amdassadour, to demand reason of the King of Armenia. But however this determination did not much discontent Cas­sianus, because it gave him opportunity to remain in Lydia, whereby he might the better prosecute his secret affections to the faire Princesse Cloria, yet those that violently desired imployment in the Warres, though it were bought with never so much prejudice to the Kings Affaires, extream­ly mutined against Polinex his Councell, amongst [Page 23]which number there was a Nobleman called Di­mogoras, one whose birth exceeded his wit, as his ambition did his courage; and his fortune not answering either, made him much more violent then the rest, since he supposed if he lost this op­portunity for action, Euarchus resolutions for peace would become more established; besides, he hated the Kings person, because he had former­ly received many Court affronts, procured by his owne factious spirit; wherefore he took occasion by this meanes, not onely to informe the State of Syria, that Euarchus could not be drawne to make War against any of the kindred of Soroasters King of Aegypt upon what pretence soever, but secretly possest all manner of people either with the Kings want of courage or good nature, since coldly he was content as he said, to let sleepe the oppressions of his injur'd Nephew without revenge: but prin­cipally he blamed the pernitious Councells, as he termed them, of Polinex, who strived to rock E­uarchus mind into a lethargie of repose, that he a­lone might rule the State with more conveniency towards the particular inriching of his owne Fa­mily; and the rather were these factious speeches dangerous, because the King was resolved, out of the rules of hospitality, not to question any thing that was said in Cassianus behalfe; which within a short space began insensibly to penetrate the hearts of the vulgar. Dimogoras having a prin­cipal interest in their affections, not onely because they knew he was not esteemed at Court, but for that commonly men of least eminent worth have the fortune to gain the opinion of the multitude, [Page 24]since they hate vertue, because they are resolved not to follow it. However, Euarchus to remedy (the sweetest way he could) these growing incon­veniencies which yet appeared not in full prospect to divert his Nephewes thoughts from entertain­ing discontented Councells, proclaimed a generall hunting of the wild Boare, at which time Cassia­nus being summoned by the early morning to the delightfull sport, he found the King ready prepa­red for the Forrest, upon the Plaine before the Palace gate, where Hyachinthea the Queen, not so much pleased with the Chase as to accompany her Husband, soone repaired with the choicest Ladies, whose dresse resembled the chaste Goddesse Di­ana in the like exercise, onely upon her head she wore a Hat, the more commodiously to cover the faire tresses of her haire, that were imbraced with rowes of rich pearle, since no meaner tyes were fit to adorne so bountifull a treasure; and in this posture they issued out, animated by the importu­nate solicitation of the Huntsmen, who seemed over ambitious to be in their elements; at least­wise so interpreted by love-sick Cassianus, who thought all the preperation nothing, since Cloria the onely Star of his desires was not to be of the Society, her Mother judging her by much too young for the pastime. No sooner was the unhandsome Beast dislodged from his darksome Habitation, when every person well horst, endea­voured to shew his owne skill, and his Coursers vigour, whilst the solitary Woods resounded with the cheerfull noise of divers hornes that seemed to encourage the Hunters; onely the women com­plained [Page 25]that Nature had not ordained them pro­per for the sport, since their attire would not permit them to passe through the thickest cop­ses.

But Cassianus, who was willing other­wise to be imployed, thinking that confusion spoke not to his imagination the soft language of a Lover, retired presently from the crowde, though he suffered his Horse in a manner to be his owne director, untill the permittance within a short space, brought them both into an ample Plaine; notwithstanding so invironed with low wood, that the eye could scarce discerne any o­ther passage then what Cassianus had found, where also a gentle, though plentifull seeming Spring, had made a pretty Brooke, if the hot season had not tyrannically supprest part of it's current; yet it appeared beautifull in that littlenesse, because it contributed to the flourishing greennesse of the place, and that beautie invited Cassianus to to enjoy the delight thereof: Wherefore alight­ing from his Horse, and turning his bridle over his head, to give him the more liberty to please himselfe in that luxurious pasturage, whilst hee meant onely to feed upon the sadnesse of his own thoughts, sat down upon the Banke of the River, into which hee let fall many of his teares, as if hee intended to supply the accidentall defect thereof; but when the fountaine of his eyes had paid a sufficient tribute to his griefe, and that his sighes had awakened him to some expression, he discoursed to himselfe in this manner, since the ignorant Woods seemed no way capable of his [Page 26]complaints, but in returning a dolefull eccho to augment his sufferings.

Unfortunate Cassianus said he, whose youth hath scarce numbred years to make thee a perfe [...]t subject of misery, and yet thy crosses render thee the onely unhappy spectacle of all Asia, for that almost at one instant thou didst not alone lose thy deare Father and fruitfull Countrey, but art forc'd to become a wandering Pilgrime through the whole World without compassion, since thy sufferings do not afford thee a competent pitty a­mongst other Princes of thy own ranke, much less a necessary assistance from those which are above thee in dignity: And last of all, when thou hadst thought to have attained some harbour of conso­lation under the protection of thy powerfull Un­cle, abounding in all plenty and tranquillity, thou art againe cast upon a new rock that threatens thy ruine, in that thou neither darest owne that love which destroyes thy rest, nor hast hope to quench the flames of thy desire to give thy selfe ease, the one being too violent to be supprest, as the other too impossible to be obtained: For canst thou thinke fond Cassianus said he, that her innocency may be attempted without the consent of her pa­rents? or that her parents can be won to so un­profitable a Match? and yet sweet Cloria, consider rather the vertue of an entire affection, that is, the onely tye required by the just heavens, then the sole commoditie of Empires, to make thee happy in a choise; but alas, alas, I foolishly bestow my vaine breath upon the abundant aire, and my sorrowful teares to increase the plentiful springs, [Page 27]since neither have power to contribute to my re­dresse, when it must be action if any thing that will afford satisfaction; and yet with what face thou canst present thy widow love to so excellent a purity, the Gods must onely instruct, if they in­tend at all to be propitious in thy affaires. But as he was againe taking a new carreere of passion, he might see of a sudden the hunted Boare foam­ing with his owne choler, rush out of the thick­est woods, and not long after a youth of a manly proportion, who followed the chase with a bold eagernesse, however by his different attire, he was easily to be discerned to be none of the morning Company: this prospect invited Cassianus, with some curiosity, to attend the successe of the in­counter, since the valiant Beast finding himselfe to be pursued by so exact a courage, quickly turn­ed with fury upon the young-man, which repre­sented to his expectation a spectacle not more dangerous then pleasant, for honour and cruelty seemed to contend for victory. The conflict en­dured a long time, the one striving by a rude vi­olence to avoid destruction, as the other with a handsome activity sought to become victorious, till at last both being heated with the fight, bega [...] to approach at a nearer distance, since the youths speare broken in the encounter, afforded him no other convenience to offend his enemy, which however he mannaged with so much advantage, that the Boare having received many wounds, w [...] forced with open mouth to attempt his prosecu­ter as his last refuge, though to his ruine: for the stranger taking advantage of his unskilfull rage, [Page 28]thrust his short weapon with his whole hand, in­to the Boares throat, with so fortunate an issue, that the point appeared in his neck behind, though the stroake deprived him not presently of life, but seemed rather to give him new courage, however lesse power; for turning a fresh with a new furie upon the disarmed youth, he had no defence to prevent the danger but to traverse his ground, un­till the Beast's much losse of blood, by reason of his enraged agitation, made him become the tro­phie of his honour, who quickly separated his head from his body, with a short Sword he wore by his side, as the testimony of a perfect Conquest, and then placed it upon a little hill, supported with the broken Lance, whilst hee himselfe ap­proached the River to wash his hands that were bespotted in the fight with the Boares blood.

Cassianus having beheld this Combat with a most earnest delight, if any thing could be termed delight that his sad imagination look'd upon, thought he could doe no lesse then congratulate so pleasing a Tragedy, and to that purpose rose from his seat with that intention, which the stranger beholding, though untill then he was not advertised of any bodies presence in that solitary habitation, as quickly prepared himselfe to give him the meeting, and the rather for that he ap­peared a person of some quality, untill both their designes brought them to so neere a distance, that the youth was soone known to Cassianus to be his onely friend Eumenus, a Gentleman bred up in his Mothers Court, whose Father had accompani­ed her out of Lydia into Iberia, when she was first [Page 29]married: As the Gods can tell with what inward content these two companions performed their first imbracement, wherein they seemed to be e­ternally united in fortune, not to be separated againe by any disaster, so was it not very long be­fore their desires of knowing each others adven­tures separated their persons: wherefore sea­ting themselves by that river side that had en­tertained them both, Eumenes was perswaded to begin the first story, in order to the time it was acted, which he performed after this manner; though he kept still his eye, as a watchfull senti­nell over his friends person. Cassianus, said he, you know that your vertuous mother, for my more absolute breeding, sent me into Ciprus to be trained in the warres under the command of that excellent Duke, finding my disposition and yeeres suited well enough with the profession, which for the time separated you and me, to both our griefes, though the intention was honoura­ble; and being so, I had reason to dispose my thoughts towards the accomplishment of some perfection in that noble exercise; where remai­ning two yeeres, as you may have heard, fortune so favoured my actions, that in many attempts upon the enemy, I gained a convenient reputa­tion; however my ambition raised my imagina­tion to higher fancies, in so much as I not onely thought upon a Mistris unto whom I might con­secrate all my Military endeavours, as an essentiall part (as I thought) of a souldier, but was resol­ved to fly in no lower a place then in that region where the Dukes onely daughter moved the faire, [Page 30] Eretheria, whose perfections (I conceived) were alone fit to captivate my intentions; and to that purpose, upon all occasions I strived to let the world see my aimes, which soon procured me a multitude of rivals of no mean quality, who thought it scarce justice to let a stranger carry away the glory of Ciprus: but not long after, by the violent solicitation of the youthfull Cour­tiers, a Turnament was proclaimed, upon the birth-day of the Princes; where every one hoped to shew that valour, that might render him wor­thy of the high prize ordained for the Conque­ror. The time being come for the triall, the bright Star, Eretheria, was placed upon a Throne, like a Deity sent by the heavens to captivate all mortall hearts; which sight certainly enflamed every courage with a new spirit, though we all beheld her as a Comet threatning destruction to many, since but one pretender could hope to live by her favour: but the sounding of the Trum­pets quickly wakened us out of this admiring slumber, to be more gloriously active, which (in truth) performed such deeds of all sides, that Eretheria seemed not to be dishonoured in the encounters; however a young Nobleman of Cy­prus, passionately also taken with her beauty, see­med all the day to carry away the chiefe victory, which procured him, as you may imagine, a competent number of emulators, if not enviers; amongst which company, I must confesse, I wisht him not better then the rest, since I supposed my selfe as deeply interessed in the quarrell: Where­fore choosing one of the biggest Speares I could [Page 31]finde, though my heart was a great deale bigger with the desire of his disgrace, I sought him out in the crowd, with so happy a successe to my thoughts, that I quickly un-hors'd him in the midd'st of his prevailing glory, to the no small amazement of the people, who esteemed him al­most immortall; and therefore crown'd the action with so loud a shout, that the heavens seemed to ring for a long time with the noise; which to my infinite content possessed me intire­ly with the rich prize from the faire hands of Ere­theria; besides a multitude of other honours be­longing to the Ceremony.

But however I seemed to be carried triumphant­ly in a Chariot, beyond the reach of any envy, yet my rivall forgot not the effects of revenge; since he esteemed himselfe not onely to suffer in honour, but in love; and the rather for that he imagined from that instant Eretheria turned in some sort her lookes more graciously towards me then formerly she had done, by reason of the fortunate successe I had in the Ti [...]ing. Where­fore one day meeting me halfe arm'd in the Park belonging to the Court, he set upon me with all violence, both with his language and weapon, insomuch as I had enough to doe to avoid the one, as I did not at all dispute with him in the other, since my best faculties had imployment sufficient to defend my person against so spight­full a valour; though the Gods favouring my in­nocency more then his injustice, at last gave me an unfortunate victory, since not onely his life was the price of my conquest, but the feare of a [Page 32]dishonourable death compelled me quickly to quit Cyprus, to avoid the prosecution of his powerfull friends, where however I have left my heart a prisoner, to be condemned or saved by the mercy of beautious Eretheria; which occa­sioned also the slaughter of this beast before your eyes; for conceiving my own Countrey my best place of refuge untill this storm might be blown over, I retired hither with two servants onely, who are not yet arrived; and travelling the woods, having lost my way, I accidentally met with this hunted Boar that set upon me with som fury, which forced me at first to the encounter, else I should have scarce been so uncharitable as to have destroyed the sport: These accidents, deere Cassianus, said he, have been the reasons that brought me into Lydia, onely happy now in our meeting.

Cassianus having both kept silence, and obser­ved attentivenesse in his friends discourse, as it were congratulating his story and welcome, by foure or five sad sighes, being compelled by his importunity, to make relation of his own for­tunes also, without many circumstances, began in this manner [...] After my unfortunate father, as you well know, said he, had paid the death of his rash attempt (in taking upon him the Crown of Mesopotamia, contrary to the good liking of Ar­taxes great King of Armenia) with his death, and losse of his fruitfull Countrey of Iberia, my in­fancy, as you were a witnesse, was carefully che­rished by my mothers naturall goodnesse; inso­much as she thought not my yeeres capable of [Page 33]your imployments in Cyprus, although both my desires and wishes accompanied you in your jour­ney; however, after your departure she designed me to another Warre, though by much more gentle yet not so honourable, which was to court the love of a rich Heire, not farre off the place where we lived, by whose power she conceived (if I could compasse the Marraige) I might be againe rendred capable to contend with Tygranes Duke of Colches, who enjoyed the Possession of my na­tive Countrey, by the donation of Artaxis, in re­tribution of that service he did him in the prose­cution of my Father; but no sooner had a fitting preparation elevated my thoughts to the enter­prise, but the King became advertized of the in­tention, so that arriving at her Castle I was en­countred by my double Rivall the Duke, contrary to my expectation, who came there also with the same designe, though fortified as he thought with far greater pretentions, since he brought with him the strong recommendation, of his mighty friend the King of Armenia; but the Gods know, with what labour I supprest the passion of my soul, that it might not burst out into a rude, and inhospit­able contention, to destroy absolutly my intended proceedings, so that both of us addressing our selves to the Ladies presence, with a quiet civility, we were received in outward shew with equall courtesie, which continued us for some weekes in her Palace, only seeking occasions how we might best present our affections, with most conveniency to deceive each other: But the Duke, whether impatient of his long attendance, or suspecting I [Page 34]received private favours to his prejudice, of a sudden one morning before any one was up in the house, tooke his leave both of his Chamber and the Castle, by which meanes he left me in full pos­session of my desires, since I thought no obstacle now was able to hinder my proceedings of a pro­sperous issue; in which paradise of felicity I con­tinued for many dayes, solacing my selfe with de­lightful fancies, whilst in the mean time the Duke was preparing a snare not onely to captivate the Lady, but to entrap me; for not long after hee marched in person with a powerfull Army to be­siege the Castle where we both remained; which newes made me dispose of my selfe by flight, into certaine obscure Woods not farre off, whereby I might not onely be secure from the danger of my mortall enemy, but have conveniency by my e­scape to procure some reliefe to succour the di­stressed Lady; which accident hath brought me into Lydia, to renew my fathers old suite to Euar­chus for the recovery of our ancient inheritance the Principality of Iberia, since the Lady as I heare hath not onely lost her Castle but I my hopes; for she is constrained to become a captive wife to the cruell Tyrant Tygranes Duke of Colches. And this deare Eumene, is the sad story of my fortunes; and the more to be lamented, since I am not cer­taine to what resolution my Uncles thoughts will be brought, he yet being determined but to send an Ambassador, to treat for a peaceable & friend­ly restitution, whilst in the meane time I languish between hope and despaire.

But scarce was he come to this issue, when they [Page 35]might hear the Hounds in ful cry pursue the foot­steps of the dead Boare towards the place where they were, which gave Eumenes no conveniency for reply, hardly time sufficient to protect the testimony of his victory, from the violent cruelty of the Dogges, who seemed not to be pacified in his death. Wherefore rising from the seat where he sat, and snatching up the head, he held it upon the point of the speare in the aire, whilst the Hounds with open mouthes, seemed to besiege his person, untill the Huntsmen themselves comming into the quarre, were forced to defend him from their rude violence, and in that imployment he continued, while the other almost lost companie, had leisure to assemble, to perfect the triumph for the slaughter of that cruell Beast, that had done so much mischiefe in the Country, terrifying the common people with the frightfull apprehension of his aspect, who durst not travell by the places of his habitation, to follow their necessary occa­sion. But not long had the Ladies satisfied their curiosities in beholding the dead Boare, though yet at some distance scarce beleeving him so in effect, as also infinitly commending Eumenes va­lour, that had in single Combate brought him to his destruction, as they understood by Cassianus, that had been the eye-witnesse of the encounter; But the King and Queen in a gentle hand gallop, made towards them through the same passage that Cassianus had found out in his solitary contem­plation, which gave Eumenes occasion, accompa­nied with his friend Prince Cassianus, to present himselfe before their persons, not onely offering [Page 36]to the Queen the Boares head as a sacrifice to her beauty, but desired humbly to be excused that he had unwillingly interrupted their sport. When Cassianus had certified Euarchus fully of all the proceedings in that Combate, wherein he let no­thing passe that concerned his friends honour, and also made the King acquainted with his breeding, condition, and Countrey, he soone obtained ab­solution for his valiant fact: However, the envi­ous evening comming on, which denyed the un­dertaking of a new Chace, a cessation from that sport was quickly proclaimed by the Kings command, and the rather for that they returned with victory and spoile: Wherefore Euarchus and Hiachinthia taking the two friends into their own Coach, whilst the skilfull Coach-man made what haste he could through the rugged way, they re­quired of Eumenes not onely the relation of his own travells, but the satisfaction of the manner of the government of the Island of Cyprus, since their revolt from the King of Egypt.

Eumenes receiving this injunction from the King, however he supposed, he rather desired to have his curiosity satisfied in his ability, then that his knowledge could any way be instructed by his relation, excusing himselfe concerning his owne particular adventures, as not worthy His Majesties attention, he prosecuted this discourse: Truely Sir, said he, it is no small difficulty for a person of my meane capacity, to particularize the true causes or motives of the first revolts in any Kingdome, though you are pleased to give me the imployment, since as the complaints for the most [Page 37]part are confused and uncertaine, more gover­ned perhaps by the passions and fancies of the common people, then grounded upon right and knowledge; so of the other side, it cannot be denied, but that often times prerogative and power will finde out waies and shifts to cast off the aspersions, either against themselves or favou­rites; though I must confesse both may have rea­son enough, to defend their allegations, before an indifferent auditory, if such a Tribunall could be instituted; but that not being possible to be had upon earth, most commonly such con­tentions are onely ended by the sword; which Fate hath befell the fruitfull Island of Cyprus, though now it be established in a perfect prospe­rity.

To this purpose, the King of Aegypt, naturall Lord of those Countries, having placed a Lady of eminent vertues as supream governesse for him, both in Cyprus and Pamphylia, whether the people presuming upon the supposed weaknesse of her sex, joyned with the inconstancy of their own humours and dispositions; or rather being put on to demand something (though they knew not very well what) that seemed to appertain to their ancient priviledges, by the ambition of some of the Nobility; (that belike seemed not very well satisfied) of a sudden began most vio­lently to complaine of the obstruction of their customes, as also of the cruelty of the lawes made (as they pretended) both against their freedome and consciences; And being transported with these furious fancies, when the Court least [Page 38]thought of their disorders, they run violently to all the chiefe Temples of the City, where I may say, they committed many outrages, of neerest affinity with sacriledge and rebellion: but the Governesses extraordinary mildnesse and tem­per, not onely quickly asswaged all these begun misdemeanours, but readily pardoned their offen­ces, though she very well knew, many principall persons were interessed in the occasion of those Tumults; notwithstanding she wisely and dis­creetly seemed not to take notice of them in re­gard such intimations might create those jealou­sies, that probably would again kindle a new fire of discontent and apprehension.

However the Court and Councell of Aegypt, having understood these proceedings, whose greatnesse of Empire and power in command, could brook neither resistance nor dispute, thought it not agreeing with the honour and dignity of their King (whose authority before these accidents, seemed rather to be adored then contraverted) to suffer these insolencies to escape, without some remarkable severity, as well in re­gard of the nobility as the people; presently desig­ned a huge army for these countries, composed of the best & oldest souldiers Aegypt could produce; And these Troops were put under the command of a person of the same Nation, that better knew how to punish facts committed, by a kind of harsh cruelty, then to compose differences newly be­gun, with mildnesse and temper; rather imita­ting those Physicians, which use desperate reme­dies to perfect the body the sooner, then by pro­longing [Page 39]application to save part, for feare the whole should perish. In short, whose experience in the wars was more ancient and glorious, then his nature any way relenting; in so much as like a storme comming a farre of, demonstrated by lightning and thunder, he gave the people cause of feare and terrour, before the tempest arrived; which caused many of them, by the report onely to quit their dwellings; as of the other side, not a few of the Noblemen, that were the least confi­dent of their own loyalty, presently engaged one another in private counsels. As soon as this great Generall arrived, he not onely dispossest the Governesse her selfe of her chiefe authority, by producing a larger commission, but seized upon the persons of many of the Nobility, whose lives were publiquely sacrificed to his fury, whilst terrour and amazement seized the hearts of the common people: Notwithstanding this rough demeanour, he proclaimed every where, should be maintained by the sword, untill his own thoughts could become satisfied, of the subjects entire obedience to his commands.

These rigorous and new proceedings, quickly involved the whole Island of Cyprus in a trem­bling confusion, as well as in a future rebellion, insomuch as almost all people entertained these strange beginnings, as sad omens, if not preven­ted by some tmely resistance, that threatned a ge­nerall destruction, as well to their lives as estates; when as formerly they held themselves the freest subjects of the world, by reason of those privi­ledges they had gained, by the indulgent natures [Page 40]of their many good and mercifull Princes.

And thus, Sir, I must say, was the first fatall fire kindled in Cyprus, which since hath been aug­mented by the powerfull interest of most of the Potentates in Asia: For as upon these pretences the people presently flew out into open hostility, so did they call in as many forraigne Princes, as they could to their assistance, who glad of any occasion to give bounds to the Aegyptian Mo­narchy, that then began to swell to a vast large­nesse in command, readily contributed their best endeavours; especially the father of Orsames King of Syria, in so much as the effects since have pro­duced so much blood and slaughter, with other varieties of successe and fortune, that many bookes might be amplified with the story; untill the succession of command fell to this gallant Duke, that now bears sway in that Region, who hath been so principall an instrument of the hap­pinesse and present flourishing condition of the Island (being not more valiant in war, then wise in peace) that the king of Aegypt himselfe, is not onely reduced at present to that state, by reason of his powerfull contentions against him, both by sea and land, that he seeks peace upon any termes, with a resignation of all his pretended rights; besides the people in regard of the Dukes prudent government, with their own industry, (who at the beginning of these stirs were rather poor and contemptible fishermen, then approved & credible Merchants) are become now so terrible upon the Sea, that by their numerous Vessels for trading, they fetch home to their own quarters, [Page 41]all the riches of the world; the Queen hereupon put a stop to Eumenes discourse with this lan­guage: and yet I have heard, sayd she, all the re­compence he can procure from their gratitudes, is onely a bare pension for his support and sub­sistance; neither will they willingly allow him any other Title, then their servant; however his valour and conduct in the warres, upon all occa­sions, brings to their assistance the best spirits of Asia, as conceiving him most worthy to be their master in martiall affaires. Tis true Madam, an­swered Eumenes, I must needs confesse the people themselves, although naturally they are no soul­diers, being altogether addicted to the industry of the spade, by which faculty they have performed admirable things, to the wonder of other Nati­ons, yet are they crafty enough to maintaine their own liberties, and suffer the Duke to enjoy no other jurisdiction over them, then what they are content from time to time, to afford him for their best commodity and advantage: neverthe­lesse it is thought, if his ambition were equall to his power, he might make himselfe absolute Prince of the Countrey, without contradiction, having the army so entirely at his command; as well in regard of many factions amongst their Governours, as by reason of the necessity of one head and Governour; especially if they should purchase to themselves peace from the King of Aegypt, who (as I said before) now seems with earnestnesse to desire it of them.

After the King had a little smiled upon the Queen at Eumenes discourse, so much pretending [Page 42]to the Dukes interest and commendation, being himselfe extreamly perfect in the knowledge of those parts, he began to argue with him in this manner: Although I cannot, said the King, but approve of your observations, and much more commend your affectionate retorick in the Dukes behalfe, who no doubt in the generall de­serves as much as you have said, yet I must not conclude altogether with you in beliefe, concer­ning this easie accession to soveraignty, though his intentions were directed to those ambitions: for notwithstanding you may see him alwaies attended with glorious and gallant Troops in the field; a prospect, I must confesse, that cannot but dazle youthfull or common eyes; yet when it shall be considered withall, that the common souldiers (who for the most part are rather carried on to their imployments, by their own private gaine, then by the advancement of their generall) are onely payed by certaine treasurers appointed by the people, entirely faithfull to their designes, that upon the least disorders may obstruct or de­taine their wages, either in part or in the whole; it will be a very difficult matter, to unite them absolutely in the Dukes designes against the Com­monwealth; especially when it shall be also re­membred, that most of all the Towns in the Island, are not onely strong both by nature and art, but are continually guarded by the Burgers themselves, without having any relation at all to the Generall, and so by consequence are fur­nished with provisions of every fort, in so much as the least fort of the Country, is neither to be [Page 43]surprized by any manner of stratagem, or to be taken without a very long siege, which would give the Dukes army without pay, occasion enough to change their resolutions in the inte­rim; and rather seek to betray his person, then advance his ambition: Wherefore I hold him to be much a wiser man, in desisting from those at­tempts, then in entring upon designes, that at the worst may ruine his posterity, and at the best cannot much mend his condition; since at the present the people afford him so large a pension for his entertainment, that doth more then equall the revenues of many absolute Princes of the in­ferior ranke, which is enjoyed, as I may say, with­out either hazzard or trouble.

And however the factions of the people, as you have intimated may seem something to contri­bute to this probability, yet considering in their natures, how much they are addicted to freedome and equality, though such a necessity should compell a change, I am most confident they would rather call in again their old Prince, then make election of any new; much lesse the Duke, whom however his birth and Titles are more illustrious, yet in their hearts they ranke him as once a fel­low subject with themselves, to the King of Ae­gypt. And if peace, as you say, should be entirely restored to that Island, the contrary now being a means the more strongly to unite them against the common enemy, yet such is their hate to a jurisdiction of that nature, I am perswaded they would never be brought to that subjection, with­out an absolute conquest and desolation; wit­nesse [Page 44]their not being able, as you have already related to brook it in their lawfull King, under whom they seemed to enjoy all manner of felicity and content: Tis true, it is otherwise with the subjects of Syria, who are so wedded to the ho­nour and prosperity of their Prince, that it is un­possible to withdraw their fidelities, by any taxa­tions, or almost oppressions whatsoever, though sometimes their Nobility perhaps, flie out against the power and greatnesse of favourites, who seem something to obscure their interest with their Soveraigne, but all dispositions not being alike: As for example, I finde my own subjects begin al­ready, to be weary of those happinesses under a peacefull Monarch, that other kingdomes can but onely hope for, after a long and bloudy expe­rience: The King at their very words, as if he felt something inwardly at the soule, rested silent for a pretty space; and then again, as if he had anew recollected his spirits, kissing the Queen twice or thrice, he altered the subject of his seri­ous discourse, into another of more variety and delight; which continued them imployed, untill they arrived at the palace gate, where many lighted Torches attended to conduct him and the Queene up the staires. Their supper being finished, with no more curious tedi­ousnesse, then was convenient for the satisfy­ing of the necessity of their appetites, sharpned by their past daies exercise, a great part of the night was spent in dancing with the Ladies, ac­cording to the custome of the delightfull Court of Lydia; in which recreation it was Cassianus [Page 45]fortune, to entertaine the beautifull Princes Clo­ria, as if the Gods intended him the opportunity; but whether his fancie onely made him believe it, or that really he did utter something of that na­ture to her innocent eares; yet she seemed no way to be warmed by a lovers flames: in so much as poore Cassianus became of a sudden as frozen as his Mistresses apprehensions; since he too feeling­ly suspected a deniall in that suit, which perhaps his own feares would not sufficiently suffer him to discover to her understanding; And oftentimes too much desire renders us not onely unfit to act, but uncapable to interpret: but however these accidentall passages were either executed or en­tertained, Euarchus and Hyacinthyas unexpected retirement for the present, gave no more oppor­tunity for a further triall of either; which not onely quickly separated the company, but retired the strangers into their severall chambers: where Cassianus gave his eyes no leisure at all to rest, by reason of the discurtesie of his own Turbulent thoughts, that drove him from one unquiet fancy to another, untill the more charitable morning invited him into something a handsome sleep: but after two houres time, that also was interrup­ted by factious Dimogoras, who with a certaine kind of storm in his countenance, entred abr [...]pt­ly his chamber, which freedome he ever chal­lenged, by reason of the confidence he had of his own faithfulnesse to the Princes designes.

After Dimogoras had bestowed upon the Prince some few complements belonging to his dignity, as well as answerable to the season, he let him [Page 46]know he had some discourse of consequence to impart unto him, if he pleased to dismisse his At­tendants.

Those being gone, and he invited by the Prince, to seat himselfe upon his bed side, for the more conveniency, with a kind of melancholly and discontented countenance, accompanied with a more hastie and rough delivery, he entertained his eares with this language:

Although it be most true, my Lord, said he, that it is given out by the spightfull Court, and suffered by the Kings injustice, that both my nature and desires, with a great deale of violence hunt after nothing but contentions, whereby I might come to have some eminent imployment in the warres; yet I take all the Gods to witnesse (who best are acquainted with my thoughts) that your entire service is the chiefe motive of my designs, grounded also upon the consideration both of the present and future honour and glory of our Nation, now almost adulterated by ease and quiet, though principally betrayed to this lethargie by the pernicious counsels of Pollinex, that for his own advantage and ends, flatters the King with the opinion of his conceived prospe­rity, as if never before the like Prince had raigned in Lydia; when as all Asia is scandalized at our government; for Euarchus by reason of this cold newetrality is esteemed if not an enemy, at least wise no friend to any, but his own concernments; and so can never expect a faithfull assistance from other States, if he were compelled by the same necessity to require their ayd in any of his occa­sions, [Page 47]though a little for the present he seemes to swim in all successefull glory.

In this inchantment you see it is not onely pos­sible for him to behold your Rights violated by the violent and (I may say) tyrannicall oppression of your cruell enemies, with a most quiet if not insensible demeanour, notwithstanding all the tyes of Affection, Kindred, and Religion, but in his owne person is wrought in to so low a stupi­dity, and unworthy ingratitude, that he cannot be brought to bestow the least reward, or so much as any countenance upon men of spirit, fame, and desert; witnesse our small title of honour denyed Lycius the brave Myssean Commander, that so gal­lantly defended your cause against the King of Ar­menia's power.

This being sufficiently apprehended in your thoughts, I shall a little shew my owne condition, that thereby you may the better judge of me and my designes; to this purpose I must tell you, that ever since I had ability to draw and handle a Sword, I have still vow'd my endevours to the service of your Family, insomuch as when a Ge­nerall was appointed by Euarchus Father with a royall Armie, after that unfortunate Defeat in Mesopotania, to defend your Mothers Rights; in the Principallitie of Iberia, against Tygranes for­ces, I not onely strongly urged the imployment from the State, but accompanied the Souldiers in the Journey, untill we were commanded away by the King; which however hath so seasoned my thoughts with the concernments of your no­ble House, that I cannot but continue my Soule [Page 48]working, a just revenge in your hehalfe, according to the many injuries and indignities you have re­ceived: You must now give me leave to come neerer your interest for the present, neither won­der at my intelligence, since I doe confidently as­sure you, that there is scarce a Court designe how private soever, but I have knowledge of the reso­lution, by reason of my kindred and intimation amongst the chiefest of Euarchus Councellers.

With this assurance you must know, that not many dayes agoe there is arrived upon the Con­fines of Lydia, Anaxia the old Queene of Syria, who being for some time beaten at sea by stormes, as at land by tempests, procured by her owne restlesse nature, that could not endure to sit quiet under the security of her Sonnes pro­tection, at last is come under the jurisdiction of Euarchus, as I believe, with an intention to raise as many troubles in this Kingdome, as she hath for some yeares past in other places.

As I cannot deny her to be a Lady of excellent parts, and in her youth of extraordinary beautie, so by her birth she is of Corinthe, the only Daugh­ter to the Duke of that magnificent City, which procured her such a liking by Orsames Father, af­ter the divorce of his former wife, that with much passion he not onely made her Queene of Syria, but at his death appointed her the sole Gardian both of his Sonne and Kingdome. This Office truely she mannaged with discretion enough, un­till the young Kings competent yeares, joyned with the ambition of some about his person, com­pelled her of a sudden to leave her jurisdiction, [Page 49]yet not without so much unwillingnesse and di­staste, that the lives of her principall Councellers were sacrificed by reason of the resistance, and her selfe for a long space was confined to a Castle farre from the Court, there to practise more obe­dience, since her active spirit was deemed to be inconsistent, with the true and necessary subjecti­on befitting a Subject, though still honoured as a Mother: However in that place, time and soli­tary conversations, taught her so much patience or dissimulation, that contrary to all mens ex­pectations she bore this misfortune (so much e­steemed repugnant to her nature and constituti­on) for some yeares, with an extraordinary pa­cification, insomuch as the King was induced by reason of these outward testimonies of her ab­solute conversion, if not in regard of his owne filiall duty that could not but demonstrate com­passion, to send for her againe to the Court, not onely to enjoy the comfort of her conversation, but also to make use of her Councells: Never­thelesse she had not long moved in that spheare of glorie, being preswaded by some factious disposi­tions, or over suspicious and jealous in her owne thoughts, before she began to shew evident marks of her inward discontents; For no sooner was the Warre broke out betweene Orsames and the King of Aegypt, (kindled as 'twas said in part by her meanes) but she flew with all violence to the Aegyptian Court, where she hath been untill this present, and perhaps would have longer there re­mained, not knowing else whither well to fly for shelter and protection, if she had not procured an [Page]imployment that at present suites perfectly with her appetite, which is to treat of a Match between the Princesse Cloria our Kings Daughter, and Osi­ris the King of Aegypt's Sonne; and this will no doubt be readily imbraced by Euarchus, since he may thereby hope the better to curbe his poore Subjects, who he knowes are rather aw'd by his power, then satisfied in his affection.

Though Dimogoras seemed still to prosecute his discourse, yet Cassianus at these last words of Cloria and Osiris, felt himselfe as it were strook with thunder and lightening; insomuch as pre­sently turning his face to the wall, he scarce gave any more eare to what he said: Dimogoras find­ing with some more observation, that the Prince had not onely changed his posture, but his atten­tvenesse, imagined that the very apprehension of Euarchus disaffection to his person, in regard his interest had beene so long neglected, was the sole reason of his sudden alteration, though the secret flames of the Princess Clorias beautie, was the on­ly occasion of his present distemper, considering the small probability was left him to obtaine his desire, now a Match of such splendor was offered to her choice.

After Dimogoras had expected something lon­ger what the Prince would doe, he began this dis­course; As I cannot blame your nature much, said he, to be troubled considering the cunning diversions of your Uncle Euarchus, whom as I may say, seekes any thing in a manner, before your good and benefit, so of the other side it doth not become a Prince of your birth and extraction, [Page 51]to entertaine dejectly these passages, when you may be assured that almost all Lydia will contri­bute bountifully to your present aide and assistance; wherefore I say, since this sloathfull man is so far from being moved in regard of his naturall inclination to ease and pleasure, out of those courses which his flatterers have bewitched him in, we must endeavour to disturbe him in his Government; and the rather for that we see hee intends another effect of tyranny by a new alli­ence with the Aegyptian State to maintaine his absolute jurisdiction over the liberties of his peo­ple, though Cloria were more properly bestowed upon your selfe of the same Blood and Religion, then on a person whose Nation hath ever had designes pernicious to this Commonwealth; up­these considerations as it cannot be but thought convenient by the whole Kingdom to look to it's owne safety, so by an unavoidable necessity wee must have presently assembled the great Councel, to put a sudden stop to these threatning events, that like ominous Comets seeme at this instant to have direfull aspects in our Horizon, blazing as it were destruction to all our happinesse and pro­sperity; and for that Euarchus will never endure to hear of such a remedy without meere compul­sion; we wil attempt to stirre up the rage of the discontented Myssian, over whom Orsames the King of Syria, hath such an absolute jurisdiction that Euarchus Authority wil be very little esteem­ed in those parts, notwithstanding the legal­lity of his Title; and that King, as you very well know, cannot be but well pleased, to lay [Page 52]hold of any occasion, whereby this new intended alliance between the Crownes of Lydia and Ae­gypt, may be blasted in the bud, before it come in­to any mature ripenesse.

As he was further proceeding in these exclama­tions against the Government, they were both interrupted by a Messenger from the King, not onely to know how the Prince had rested the night past after his dayes sport in hunting, but withall to desire his company in a ceremonious courtship, hee intended in person to bee be­stow upon the old Queen of Syria his Wives Mo­ther, though before the Officer could be sent for into the Princes Chamber, Dimogoras suddenly tooke his leave.

When Cassianus had humbly returned his thanks to the King, for his favour in inquiring (as hee said) any way after his concernments, he told the Messenger, that however he could not be very ap­prehensive of his own danger, yet he must cōplaine a little of his indisposition, which he feared would hinder him from rendering His Majestie that ser­vice he commanded, especially since the Cere­mony was necessarily to be performed in so great an assembly; rather his intentions were for some few dayes to keepe his Chamber, as he said, to try whether that retirement would in any kind con­tribute to his amendment, since hee found his thoughts opprest by melancholy fancies.

This quickly gave occasion to most of the Court to visit him, yet at those times when h [...] perceived himselfe free from those complements, (that he counted no other then meere disturban­cies) [Page 53]he would often dispute with his discontents in this nature, which proved a great deale more uncomfortable, in regard he communicated his thoughts to none:

O Cassianus, said he, to what dangerous rocks have thy fortunes led thee, not to be relieved, but by an inhospitable compliance, with those that perhaps more for their own ambition, then thy good, endeavour thy unkles ruine? O gentle Cloria, is it possible that these thoughts in thy servants breast, can be any more concealed from thy knowledge, then from the Gods divinest Oracle? what greater indignity can be offered to the heavens, then to harbour in one heart, both love and treason, at the same time? consider, O unworthy Cassianus, with what affectionate pro­testations Euarchus hath hitherunto entertained all thy concernments, which hath produced effects already, to the sending of an Embassadour to the King of Armenia, upon whose return, and not before, thou art to expect thy doom; and for this pretended love between Cloria and Osiris, perhaps the report is onely a bare fancy, groun­ded more upon distastefull suspition, then upon authenticall information, since the old Queen of Syrias necessities, gave her reason enough, to seek both retirement and reception, without any other designe whatsoever: nay further it may very probably be supposed, that Dimogoras inte­rest or spleen, may administer occasions both of too much jealousie, and over hasty action; where­fore Cassianus, be not thou ignobly the chiefe instrument of Dimogoras malice, and the onely [Page 54]stale to others ends. Thus he imployed his time, whilst a brave Maske was preparing at court, for the entertainment of the Queen of Syria; which in the interim filled every ones expectation, though it continued still Cassianus in his cham­ber; however, as I said before, more visited then his though [...]s desired.

For this great Triumph there was designed, a large Hall within the City of Sardis, supported with Corinthian pillars of Theban Marble, erected at the first onely for the Coronation of the Kings of Lydia: it was beautified with excellent pi­ctures of Mosayich work, enriched with Azure and Gold; the sides represented severall delight­full Landskips, composed for the most part of naturall stones; and where in true representation any place wanted, the defects became supplied, with exquisite painting of most of the best hands of Asia: the flower was all wrought over with divers figures of Jet and Ivory, here and there also graced by other colours: when the night came of this glorious solemnity, Euarchus him­selfe was mounted on a Transparent Throne, supported upon the backs of golden Lyons; over his head was the portraiture of Jupiter, much greater then the life, bestriding a huge Eagle, and holding Thunder in his hand, foure steps below his feet lay as it were asleep, a silver Unicorne and brazen Lyon, entangled with intermixt Ro­ses and Thistles: on the other side sate Hya­cinthia in a state of white Sattin, embroydered with the story of Phaeton, confused tumbling from his fathers Chariot, as also wearing upon his [Page 55]youthfull head Apollo's burning rayes, the onely period of his rash and foolish ambition; which by the cunning placing of certain Torches be­hind, seemed to give a kind of a naturall light in the imagination of the earnest spectators; be­tween them two degrees higher, was placed the old Syrian Queen, in a chaire of purple Velvet, beseeming the gravity of her age, wrought very thick with Flower de Luces; the faire Princess Cloria sat at her grandmothers feet, clothed all in white, not more to shew forth the innocency of her Virginity, then to become the excellency of her perfections: no sooner had the Lords and Ladies of the Court seated themselves to their best advantages, for the honour of the one, and the beauty of the others, sparkling like so many Stars in the Firmament; but the Kings Officer, unto whom the charge was committed, gave pre­sent command that the shew should be discove­red; whereupon a large curtaine at the farther end of the room by little and little lifted it self up to the uppermost part of the roofe, behind which was represented a large Heaven, curiously figu­red by many shining clouds: under this seeming concave, was an artificiall Globe of the earth, supported by a huge Atlas, though stooping, who was placed in a vast sea, from whence presently issued forth out of a rock, seemingly compacted of Gold and Mother of Pearle, the god Neptune, drawn in a Triumphant Chariot by six Dolphins, and guarded by twice as many Mermaydes, who after some circumstance, began the first Anty-Mask, to the Musick onely of divers Trytons; [Page 56]which being finished, and Neptune retiring with the same Majesty he entred, the Gyant of a sud­den shook the Globe he carried upon his shoul­ders; at which violence the whole seemed to fe­ver in the midst, from whence brake forth in a distracted manner, a multitude of severall sorts of people; some falling into the Sea, others cli­ming upon the rocks to save their lives; though a third company entered the room, and made the second daunce with extraordinary skill: after these were retired into their former habi­tation, the goddesse Venus descended from a cloud in a celestiall chariot, accompanied by many naked Cupids, who with sweet voyces and variety of instruments, saluted the King and Queens with this Ditty, to invite their spectators toward the beholding som Revels from Olympus, commanded by Jupiter himselfe, to give their Majesties entertainment.

This also being ended, the Queen of Love a­gain ascended the skie, when of a sudden the Heavens opening all the gods appeared in severall places, who insensibly were descended to the midst of the Stage, where they performed a Ma­jestick or ceremonious march, and retired again in the same order they came, untill their Throne being something elevated in opposition to the Kings, they remained fixed, whilst by changing of the scene from a kind of an inchanted Palace in a beautifull Island, issued many Knights and Ladies, there belike detained for some time, by their severall fates in love adventures; who pas­sing two by two over a silver bridge, they soon appeared in an orderly manner, upon the Theatre before the Spectators: where having finished also their designes with other varieties, the rest of the night was spent in continuation of those magnificent sports: In the interim, poore Cassia­nus something weary of his own solitary discon­tents, had quitted his melancholly chamber, to [Page 58]give a little recreation to his thoughts; and to this purpose was retired into an obscure nook of the Hall, when at the same instant, he might see the Princess Cloria taken out to daunce, which she performed with so spiritfull a modesty, that her frequent blushes, did no more then adde grace, to those skilfull paces she was to tread; which being finished, with a courteous smile she appeared to congratulate the youthfull Masker, that had enjoyed the honour of her person in the pastime, whilst her dignity commanded him with humility, again to place her in her seat, ac­cording to the custom; where her Princely grand­mother receiving her in her armes, with many kisses, sealed both her approbation and aff [...]ction, whispering also something in her eare, that caused Cloria at the same instant to cast down her Dia­mond eyes upon the ground, with so bashfull an innocency, that all the company might easily judge something was spoken to her apprehen­sion, that she did not very well like, [...] under­stand.

But however, Cassianus who all the while be­held these passages, with a strong jealousie and violent love, began to muster up his own discon­tents in a despairing forme; that rendred his imagination certain that Anaxia could intin [...]ate nothing to the Princes Cloria, but the offered love of Osiris; which drove him to so absolute a distraction, after many fruitlesse and si [...]en [...] com­plaints, that he resolves presently to leave the Court, and to retire himselfe to some obscure habitation, where he would onely b [...]waile his [Page 59]own misfortunes, or else porcure a disguise that might admit him into Clorias presence without suspition, and by that means purchase a conve­nience to discover his own affection; This no sooner was represented to his imagination, but it was passionately entertained by his fancie; so that laying hold on the confusion of the time, and the imployment of the company, he instantly went into the Stable, after he had accommoda­ted some necessary things in his chamber, and took out his horse to transport himselfe he knew not whither, though the night season favoured so much his intention, that before morning he was a pretty distance from the City of Sardis, not easily to be overtaken by any search; and not many daies after fell by chance into a most beau­tifull Countrey, b [...]spotted all over with severall coloured fertilities, some meadows, some arra­ble grounds, every one intermixt with luxurious Vines, and bordered again with flourishing fields of standing Corn of divers ripenesse, according to the nature of the grain; a river faire and win­ding, courteously contributing to each part of the Territory, a participation of its bounty. This seeming Paradise was bounded on all sides by an appearing Forrest of even spread trees, that by their equall growth resembled so many bro­thers of one birth, not consenting to the ambi­tious overtopping of any of their fraternity; Certain other lesser groves (within the compasse) in severall places adorned the superficies of the earth, affording a convenient shade for Cattell, and their pastors in the heat of the day; to retire [Page 60]for the ease of the one, and the rurall delight of the other; where Coridon and Phillis might meet freely, to enterchange their love-discourses, and not be discovered by their too watchfull parents. Cassianus invited by the attractive prospect of the place, and denied to travell by the extraordi­nary heat of the day, made choice for his rest of a grassie Carpet, furnished exactly with many embroideries of nature, wrought by the God­desse chiefe skill, and died with the excellent tinctures of the most absolute time of the yeere. This habitation was covered over head with an archt canopie of spreading branches, so thick woven together with green leaves, that Phoebus had no power to dart through his beames by any skill or violence: the gentle running of a chri­stall stream hard by gave leisure for the cleare water to convey it selfe by the secret conduits of the earth to the roots of the trees, by which coolnesse they became more fruitfull and flou­rishing.

These perfect delights also invited Cassianus, into a kind of a necessary, if not pleasant slumber; however, scarce had he entred really into the quieting of his disturbed senses, but he was a­gain summoned by his eare to a new distraction, since the sound of musick call'd his eyes to be­hold the object that gave it birth, which soon instructed him of a certain troop of people that directed their steps towards the place of his abode, which gave him warning presently to rise from his seat, to afford them the meeting, rather then t [...] be surprized in his drowsie posture; but [Page 61]before he could approach to so neere a distance, as to discover distinctly the company, he was en­countered by a certain ancient forrester handsom­ly clad in green, with a horn about his neck, us the ensigne of his profession, who quickly saluted him with this language.

Sir, said he, as it is not my intention either to inquire of your quality or businesse, since nei­ther concernes our present affaires; so, of the other side, I cannot but attempt your charity, because we have some need of it at this time; be pleased therefore to know, that the pleasant Countrey you are now in, is inhabited by three sorts of people, that is to say, Gentlemen; For­resters, and Shepheards; however, there is such a mutuall agreement between them all, that nei­ther envies the others happinesse, or prosperity; the greatest using so gentle a familiarity to the meanest, that he is very well contented with his subjection; and the rather, because it is not lasting, since every yeere new Magistrates are chosen, by the free election of every one in particular; where none of any sort is excluded from the go­vernment, which renders all satisfied; and in this course of rurall policy, we follow our pleasures, and occasions; some in hunting, others in in­creasing their innocent flocks, and the rest in composing Poeticall Verses, which on holidaies are sung to our unskilfull musick; where the best however, gaines a certain victory that yeilds him content. In this manner I have lived for many yeeres, being by some accident driven out of my own naturall Countrey; having only one daughter [Page 62]to be the inheritrix of my fortune; whose beau­ty, as I hope, rather then my substance, hath pro­cured her two worthy suitors, of so just an equa­lity in her eye, that though she be not at all ambitious of a choice, it being onely my pressing care to see her married before I die; she is deter­mined to marry one of them: however, she is resolved not to make the election, nor I, because we are unwilling to hazzard a faction in that quiet course we intend to continue; Wherefore it was decreed by the common consent of all, that the first stranger we met should be the decider of the difference, since this is lhe last day prefixt, by a certaine rash oath I made to see her Nuptials performed; so that by this means we take away all occasions of partiality, by making fortune the Judge, for that both have sworne to stand to the arbitration, without mutiny or disturbance, and willingly assist in the intended ceremonies, which are presently to be performed by a holy Priest in a little Chappell within the Forrest; so that, if you please to take upon you this office, you will not onely afford us a perpetuall obligation, but I shall prepare my selfe instantly to inform you of the qualities and condition of the wooers, who are in yonder troop, that still as you see, doe ex­pect the issue of my desire.

Cassianus, after he had for some time dwelt upon the prettinesse of the contention, and resol­ved to be a courteous Judge in the love quarrell, with a deep sigh, reflecting upon his own con­cernments, which this difference seemed to touch, returned him this answer: Reverend [Page 63]Sir, although I am not ignorant, said he, that arbi­trations, of what nature soever, most commonly leave one party discontented, and therefore conse­quently is likely to procure me some dis-favour; yet to comply with your desire, I am content to take upon me the office, not onely because I finde the businesse pressing, by reason of your oath; but also, hoping that the promises by the conten­ders made to each other, will be an occasion to keep me safe from the evill will of either. Then said the Forrester, after he had thanked him for his cour [...] [...] it will be convenient for me to let you know the state of the suitors, and their seve­rall pretentions, which I shall doe shortly, with few circumstances, since the far spent day, will scarce else afford time to performe the necessary ceremonies belonging to the marriage.

The two contenders, said he, or rather love­rivals, have for some yeeres pretended to my daughter Mantuina, a young mayd, whose bash­fulnesse hath kept her back from entertaining either of their affections, although their persons and qualities may challenge an exact beauty, much more the fortune of a strangers childe; but I that rather looke upon the content of posterity, to fortifie me in this course of life, I have now taken on me, since I have small hopes to returne again into my own Countrey, being kept from thence by the unjust power of my mortall enemy, a story too long at this time to relate; although I am accustomed to make known my oppressions to most passengers that visit these parts, being violently ambitious to have her bestowed, lest [Page 64]my sudden death also might leave her to the world without a guide, and by that means en­danger her honour and prosperity, have made choice of one of these two, whose laudable com­portments and constant love, have rendred them worthy of my regard, though neither can pre­tend to the highest fortune, which suites well enough to my desires, since my intentions are to spin out the rest of my daies in this private, how­ever contented course of life; and if we doe chance to returne again to our own, there will be sufficient to maintain us in tha [...] [...]gnity we were born unto; in the mean time, it stirs up a compassion in all sorts of people that know us, that I am forced in this manner to descend from that quality I have formerly lived in. But to come to the point: these two contenders, the one is called Fridius, the other Navarinus; the first a Shepherd by extraction, though his prede­dessors left him well enough to become a Gentle­man; which hath also inflamed his mind with aspiring thoughts, scarce to be contained within the bounds of rurall delights; the other a Noble­man born, but wanting means, hath subscribed his aimes onely within the limits of a Countrey life, and in all probability is likely so to continue: which two in person are to plead their causes, before you their designed Judge; wherein, each is to speak what he can for his own advantage, to procure your Arbitration favourable, whereby he may become the desired husband of my daughter Mantuina, sitting upon yonder rising bank, the prepared Tribunall of this controversie, [Page 65]to which purpose our company attend our ap­proach.

Cassianus, although he was most willing to have enquired further of the Forresters condition and adventures, yet finding the occasion could not admit of any delay, contented himselfe onely with obeying his desire, which led them both to the expecting Troop; where having saluted every one in particular, they marched to the little hill, and seated themselves after this manner; First, the intended bride was placed uppermost, clothed in a green gown, with a chaplet of flowers upon her head, carrying another garland in her hand to crown the Conqueror, accompanied by Cas­sianus the elected Judge; whilst the two pleaders stood of both sides, the one in the habit of a Gentleman, as the other apparelled like a Shep­heard; and when silence was three times proclai­med by a Cryer, Fridius, who seemed to have the prerogative first to speak, began in this sort to open his cause: Most worthy Arbitrator, said he, as I esteem your sentence the greatest that can befall me, since it must determine my chiefest happinesse; so of the other side, I cannot but be most confident of the successe, having so abso­lute a right in my pretension; though I will free­ly confesse an equality of affection and prosecu­tion: for 'tis apparent to all the auditory, that from a mean condition, I have created in my selfe a Princes soule, tending to the highest pre­ferment, by which I have endeavoured to out­doe my own fate; whilst the life of my adversary promiseth so little possibility of advancement, [Page 66]that he hath pulled down his thoughts below his birth, to give way to contempt, making himselfe lesse then nature intended him, like fire buried in the Cinders, wanting agitation and effect, whereas the property of the flame should aspire: or rather resembling a cow'd Lyon, for want of action so proves a scorne to other beasts; for 'tis not a Lyons skin, but his heart, that ought to render him formidable. If the faire Mantuina be given to me, said he, she shall (in all likelihood) possesse riches and power, the two essentiall pro­perties of greatnesse; and be, as it were, every day in a Lottery, ready when fortune will, to be exalted to the highest Throne of honour by new attempts; whereas, being wife to my adversary, she can never hope for more then she hath; scarce be assured of protection in what she now enjoy­eth. All things endued with life, looke upward, as he affirmed; when those that are mortified, fall alwaies downward, to their proper center, onely fit to be trod upon: 'tis ambition, said he, that warmes the blood, and renders it Noble, whereas sloth and want of desire causeth obstructions, which hinder glory, since the great Monarchs of the world could not have purchased to them­selves fame or Empire, if they had not advanced their thoughts beyond their present condition. And last of all, he pretended 'twas the nature of beasts onely to preserve what they had, but of man to seek what he had not; and for these reasons he desired the faire Mantuina of the Judge.

When Fridius had ended, Navarinus with no [Page 67]less affection to the beauteous Mantuina, but with more modestie stood forth to plead his cause, and said; that although he could not deny but by rea­son of his necessitie, he had suited his minde to his abilitie, yet he held himselfe as deserving as his adversarie, for 'twas not wealth as hee said, but vertue that renders a man truely noble, which consisted more in tempering of ambition, then vi­olently aiming at honours, since smiling prospe­ritie was but the act of fortune, and a forced sa­tisfaction, the true marke of fortitude; nor did his moderation, as he said, hinder the acceptance of preferment when conveniently it may bee had but taught him the better how to use it when it was obtained; for that man must needs be more happie that can content himselfe with any thing, then hee that could bee satisfied with no thing. Courage, said he, never shewes it selfe better, then in over-comming ones own passions, nor is per­sonall povertie a derogation, when it is not ac­companied with a supine neglect, or a wilfull guilt, but rather a magnanimitie, when it can be borne with patience. A Diamond loseth not it's esteeme for being set in Horne, or the Sun his influence because often obscured by accidentall Clouds. A King is a King, said he, although he doe not alwayes weare the Crowne; and for the faire Mantuina, he alledged was likelier to com­mand his affections with felicitie that sought a unitie in the lowest course of life, rather then his rivalls who could be in love with none, and he that is prepared to encounter with adversitie, knowes best how to use prosperitie: however, [Page 68]said he, it is a higher act of glorie to refuse ho­nour, then to enjoy it; and for these reasons he claimed the prerogative in his Plea, and conse­quently the beauteous Bride for his reward.

After that Cassianus had considered the Argu­ments, and natures of the lovers, he briefly deliver­ed his judgement in these words, not willing too long to protract the designed Nuptialls: Fridius, he said, had shewed more ambition, Navarinus the greater temper; the one might obtaine the higher honour, but the other the longer securitie; glory seemed to attend the actions of Fridius, con­tent the humilitie of Navarinus; the one promi­sed more hope, the other lesse feare; the one was endued with a Princes soule, which of necessitie must put him on to dangerous and hazardable at­tempts, the other more resembling a Lover was likeliest to continue the unitie of affections with­out separation; Fridius was fitter to be a Monarch, but Navarinus to become a Husband; wherefore he judged the beauteous Mantuina to the latter for a Wife, and the Crowne she carried in her hand to the former as a Conqueror, which ex­treamly pleased the whole Assembly, onely dis­contented Fridius could not be perswaded to as­sist at the intended Ceremonie; alledging, that since he had lost his Bride in Venus quarrell, hee would endeavour to r [...]gaine his reputation in Mars's profession; and presently tooke his leave of the Companie, to put his intention into exe­cution, with the generall dislike of them all, ha­ving before the arbritration saithfully promised the contrary.

But however, this abrupt department of Fridi­us displeased the joyfull troope, yet they resolved to prosecute their intentions, and to that purpose instantly rose from their seates, and in an orderly procession directed their course towards Hymens Temple, not farre off, built of white Marble, in­closed within a Cypres Grove, where the Priest attended to performe his Office, clothed in a saf­fron Robe; who taking lovely Mantuina by the hand, after having a little instructed her concer­ning her dutie, he led her to the high Altar, where she was solemnly espoused to joyfull Navarinus, whilst in the meane time the roses of her faire Cheekes seemed to get the absolute victorie over the pure Jvorie of her face; which being finished, the rest of the day was spent in such entertain­ments as were fit for the season, where the Muses seemed to have a principall prerogative.

But Cassianus not long contented with those sports, since he was in a manner wearie of him­selfe, soone retired into a solitarie walke within the Woods, hoping to enjoy in contemplation some part of those pleasures that the two Lovers expected; where he had not remained scarce a quarter of an houre, crossing his armes, and often casting up his sorrowfull eyes to heaven, as if from thence he onely attended reliefe, but he was in­terrupted by the old Priest with this salutation, who belike had noted some stormes in his coun­tenance.

Sir, said he, finding your post [...]re no way suit­able with the time, and my profession also being retired from those exercises, I thought it not al­together [Page 70]preposterous to attempt your patience, to see if my conversation might give you any satis­faction.

Cassianus seeing himselfe saluted in this man­ner by the reverend Priest, was not onely forced to leave his sad contemplation, but returned him this courteous answer: Truely Father, said he, as my years might pretend verie well to the delights of youthfull companie, yet being so happy as to enjoy yours, I shall think I have changed much for the better, since I may gaine double, both by instruction and example.

That said the Priest, will be according to the impressions you are inclinable to receive, and the ability of me that should informe; but as for the first, as I cannot any way doubt, since your ca­pacity hath been sufficiently demonstrated in your judgement upon the late controvesie; so of the other side, concerning the latter, I may make some question, whether you are not more able to teach then be instructed by my discourse: however, it being my practise and office to speake to the er­ring world, of their obligation to their Creator, I shall apply my selfe willingly to that subject up­on any occasion you shall give.

Of which number said Cassianus I desire to be one, if you can thinke your words will not be lost upon so ignorant a person as my selfe, since many will not be perswaded, that either there is a God at all, or that that Divine Power hath any regard of man, for that he suffers often times intollerable injustices to prosper without punishment.

Sir, said the Priest, as I will not dispute the [Page 71]tollerated evills, since the mysterie is lockt up in his secret bosome from our mortall eyes; besides that our owne indulgence to our proper concern­ments, often blinds our understanding, that we discerne not what is right: So of the contrary, it is more apparent then the light that there is a God, Maker and Ruler of all things, besides na­ture; since the Sun, Moone, and Starres, with the hugenesse and extraordinarie effects of them all, governed in an orderly course without confusion, plainly shew an infinite Power, and supernaturall Providence: for else, how could the Ocean bee kept so constantly within its owne bounds, as if over-aw'd to obey, when it is apparent that mil­lions of Rivers, for many hundreds of years, have and doe continually run into the Sea, without any increase at all; which according to the course of nature, must have long since buried the whole earth in a waterie tomb, to the absolute destructi­on of all living things; besides, innumerable o­ther examples to confound the stupiditie of that doubt.

I grant, said Cassianus, a supream Maker, Provi­dence, and an infinite Power, that first created, and now regulates the disorderly rage, or grow­ing increase of naturall things, which else of ne­cessitie, must at last multiply, to almost an infinite masse, not to be contained within the worlds com­passe; but whether this immense essence imploy it selfe in so low a consideration, as to thinke up­on us and our affaires must rest a question.

Why not said the Priest? when it is most cer­taine, and by you confest in generall termes, that [Page 72]the least grasse of the field cannot flourish, dye, and spring againe in it's due season, without the assignement of this Power and Providence, since it is not within the capacitie of all the Monarchs of the earth, to adde growth of the bredth of one single haire to the stature of any Dwarfe, or with­in the skill of all the Philosophie in the world, to make a flower without Earth and the Sun, that give it naturall being; much more, if this goodness afford such favour to senselesse things, giving them life and lustre, will have a greater care of man created in so high an excellencie, since all o­ther things are but meerely ordained for his use and subsistance.

No doubt Father, said Cassianus, but he hath an eye upon the preservation of mankind, [...] espe­cially then other Creatures, since he is endued with understanding in some sort to know his Cre­ator; but however it is not necessarie, that that knowledge proceeds from something that is im­mortall and eternall.

From whence then, said the Priest, doth this science of knowing God come? either it must be in the bodie or in the soule; in the bodie certain­ly it is not, since most Creatures are furnished with greater excellencies of sense; therefore it must be in the soule that hath a different faculty, which makes man capable of discourse that a beast is not, because it lacks the use of reason to distinguish; for fowles as we see by experience doe not want organs to utter words; witnes Parrats and other Creatures, who by custome onely are taught to speake, although they themselves know [Page 73]not what they say, or can answer reasonably to any question demanded them.

I confesse, said Cassianus, that mans sou [...]e [...] onely capable of understanding, since it doth a­lone judge reasonably of things; but whether this soule be mortall or no is the doubt, since his Creator may have given him that priviledge in this life, and yet not eternitie hereafter.

Certainly, said the Priest, as it might seeme [...] impertinencie in God to have created in [...] reasonable soul to be perpetually extinguished af­ter a time, having made the world and all things in it meerely for his use; so of the other side, it had been an apparant injustice, to have afforded the Subjects greater priviledge and happiness then their Lord, which by consequence must follow, if man had not some prerogative to expect in the other life, enjoying lesse felicity in this; for it is most apparant, man onely takes no constant con­tent here, his minde being still full of perturba­tions, having alwayes a kinde of longing in him­selfe, to have that which he hath not, and a wea­risomnesse of what he possesseth, let his conditi­on be never so seeming prosperous; whereas all other Creatures are never perplext with the feare of change, or desire of alteration; so that of neces­sitie man must except something to countervaile the miserablenesse of his condition, since it is his meere knowledge that renders him unfortunate, and the want of it makes Beasts happie.

Truely Father, said Cassianus, as I speake but others Arguments, and not my own thoughts, so I cannot deny but your reasons have much confirm­ed my beliefe.

No, no, sonne, said the Priest, it is onely a sen­suall stupidity that detaines men from entering into so cleare a consideration of the other world as they ought, proceeding from their lazie and in­dulgent nature, that is glad to be flattered either with hopes of living long, or repenting when they please, which makes them frame arguments against reason and their owne Consciences, be­cause they are unwilling to take paines, and loath to forgoe the present fruition: But if I may not be thought to trespasse too much upon your pati­ence, I will repeat some plaine verses against the alluring vanities of present delights; and the ra­ther, since the Muses are esteemed principall en­tertainments amongst us in our pastorall recrea­tions.

With all my heart, said Cassianus, with the ad­dition of my best thankes for your courtesie; which made the old Priest draw out of his pocket a Paper that contained these lines.

When the Priest had read these verses, and was preparing himselfe for another discourse, the bet­ter to fortifie his reasons, the ancient Forrester with many of the joviall company, suddenly in­terrupted his intention, pretending the season was neither fit for melancholy or retirement, and ear­nestly desired Cassianus that he would honour the Lovers with his presence, as he said, at a small Banquet, accommodated for the solemnization of the Feast, which however it gave the Prince some discontent for the present, so to be hindred from a conversation he more delighted in, in regard of his sad thoughts, yet he could doe no lesse then comply readily with the request, it being so civil­ly [Page 76]intended; and so went with the Forrester to taste of those dainties prepared for the Nuptialls, which entertained them untill night: neverthe­lesse, the communication began to take such deepe root in the disturbed bosome of Cassianus, that he was not onely determined for a time to put off his resolution of changing his habit, wher­by the more commodiously to returne into Lydia undiscovered, to solicite his love under another forme, to the faire Princesse Cloria, but also felt inclinations in his soule to leave the world, since so many hazards and vexations depended upon the prosecutions of humane designes; and in this posture of uncertain opinion, he continued many dayes, still conversing upon all occasions with the holy Priest, though his variable fancies could not bring forth any stable resolution. But the For­rester having absolutely finished all the Nuptiall Ceremonies, and every one of the companie be­ing againe setled in their severall vocations, he in­vited Cassianus one day into the Woods, to delight himselfe with the entertainments of hunting: however, the Dogges being at a fault, and Cas­sianus desiring to know something more particu­larly of his fortune; the Forrester under a shadie Oake began this discourse for his satisfaction, after he made some apologie for the circumstance of a storie he was to relate; As it shall not be needful, said he, to let you know my name, for that I de­sire to have that conceal'd, since otherwise my E­nemies might have opportunity again to disturbe me in my quiet rest which I have endeavoured to enjoy under this simple disgnize; so of the other [Page 77]side it is most necessary that I tell you I am No­ble man of Syria, (because from thence ariseth the cause of my unjust banishment) where the King now raigning called Orsames, was left an infant by his dead father, under the protection of his mother named Anaxia, and so remained untill the lawes of the Kingdome gave him the full power of the government into his owne hands, which notwithstanding the high-spirited Queen, with a certaine Favourite shee had, not bearing with any patience, was forcibly confined to he [...] Chamber, whil'st her servant lost his life in the resistance. Thus shee continued her imprison­ment untill the Kings duty, and the policy of one Philostros, that belonged unto the Queene, procu­red her agiane her liberty: But Anaxia not yet content with this priviledge of being released, began to cast about in her active minde, how shee might be also interessed as formerly in State Af­faires, and to that purpose imployed Philostros, as a crafty Instrument to compasse her desire; who in a short time so well plaid his Cards, although for his own advantage, that he not onely became an intimate Councellor to the King, but put his owne Mistresse cleane out of favour with her Son, whereby he might have the better opportunity to manage all Court businesses himselfe, since he knew shee could not but obscure, or at least inter­rupt his greatnesse, with the absolute power he intended. The Queene whose courage could not easily be supprest, as her wit was not to be limit­ted, began publickly to cast all her affection upon her second Son Orestes, in requitall as shee thought [Page 78]of the Kings disrespect to her person, the onely heire apparent to the Crowne, since Orsames his brother had no issue at all, and to that purpose not onely gave him free liberty, but powerfull assistance in his love and courtships he had long pretended to a young Lady though a stranger of great birth under her protection, called Alciana, whereby he might be rendred more powerfull to oppose Philostros proceedings, as well in the ample kindred of the Lady, as in the hope he should give the Kingdome of a plentifull posterity by her: but the subtile favourite not alone apprehending the growing danger to his Master by the foresaid greatnesse of his brother, since all mens eyes were cast upon him as the unquestionable Successor, Orsames not being like to have children, but wil­ling also to exercise his spight against the Queens plots out of ambition not to be out-witted by a woman, possest the King privately with a jealous opinion of the dangerous consequence of such a conjunction, himselfe being without issue, since the people would be more apt as he said, to looke upon his brothers established house, then his own present government: When as long as he was un­married the eyes of the multitude would be diver­ted to other confused objects of pretenders, not absolutely setled upon any one: And this was sufficient with the addition of Philostros counsell, no lesse then an Oracle in the beliefe of Orsames, to cause him to send for his brother, and taking him aside into a private gallery, began to expostu­late with him in this manner.

Orestes, said he, I know you cannot be so ill na­tured, [Page 79]as to forget the affection I have alwayes borne you as a brother, nor doe I believe the world is not sufficiently perswaded of the care I have of you as your Prince, which two tyes must draw from me both for your good and my safety, rather a discreet admonition, then a commanding injunction, since my desire is it should be so in­terpreted and executed by you: know then, that I understand, there is a private affection growing, if not already gone too farre, betweene you and Al­ciana, a match I conceive neither convenient for your state, or the welfare of Syria, since you are not onely a great Kings sonne borne, but likely to be inheritor of my Crowne and Dignity, which also would distaste the whole Kingdome, when your thoughts should be perswaded, rather to make election of a stranger then one of your own Country, since there are so many beyond her, worth your regard: but to avoid further expostu­lation, and to make tryall of your obedience, it being the lawes of Syria, that the next heire should not marry without the consent of the Prince, that you presently lay downe your affecti­ons, and entertaine no new ones without my pri­vity. This I conjure you to performe, both out of the love you ought to beare me as a brother, and the reverence you owe me as a Prince, with­out examining further my reasons, if you meane to enjoy my smiles, and not undergoe the heavy weight of my indignation, and left him also at the same instant in a Sea of confusion, to converse only with his unruly imaginations, which continued Orestes for some time, as it were frozen in his de­spaire [Page 80]untill having sufficiently tired himselfe with diversities of fancies, sometimes complaining a­gainst his brothers cruelty, and otherwhile cursing Philostros policy, at last resolved to carry the newes to his almost lost Mistresse; where, after he had with many sighes and more teares laid open the Tyrannicall sentence of the King, as he called it, they both cast their pittifull lookes at one ano­ther, as if they meant to blame themselves for the misfortune which for the present parted them, like two that went to their graves, never more to enjoy the comfort of each others conversation: But Orestes not being long able to beare the tor­ment of this rigid injunction, flew to Anaxias affection for a redresse; whom as he conceived, wanted neither power nor will to assist him in his extremity, and shee as quickly with compassion carried his complaints to Orsames, fortified with all the reasons the prerogative of a mother could use, however the absolute power of Philostros beat downe with violence her diligent endeavours, pretending the safety of the King, and the prospe­rity of Syria, was to be preferred either before a brothers foolish passions, or a mothers preposte­rous desires, which onely left the enraged Queene to mutiny against her sons seeming disobedience, finding how much her owne power was lessened, by the growing greatnesse of him shee had prefer­red to maintaine it. But notwithstanding Or­sames consent could not be wonne to the conti­nued loves of the young Couple, yet Orestes by the helpe of his witty and indulgent mother, not onely was encouraged still to prosecute his setled [Page 81]affection to Alciana, but procured meanes often­times to meet his Mistresse secretly in a garden belonging to the Queenes Lodgings; where their passions caused them for the most part to burst forth into these expressions: O Alciana said Ore­stes, how unjust are the Gods to debarre us from that conversation that lovers of meanest condition enjoy with abundant liberty? how happy should we esteeme our selves to be said he, if the open Fields were made privy to our vertuous intenti­ons, and the innocent birds called as witnesses to our frequent vowes to sing Epithalamions to our marriage Feasts? O the unhappy state of Crowns so much covered, and yet brings with it consu­ming fires of all content kindled by the raging flames of restlesse suspicion, the destruction of friendship and charity. How fortunate should we be deare Al [...]iana said he, if a poore Cottage were the present habitation for our persons, and a course bed the resting place for our loves, rather then be thus fettered with the golden bands of vaine Titles (falsely called priviledges) that impri­son us from our chiefe delights, and onely happi­nesses? Then the faire Alciana with teares instead of expressions, would oftentimes signifie her ap­probation of his reasons; and then againe breake forth into these passions of wishing her selfe rather a Shepherdesse then a Princesse, so shee might freely possesse her beloved Orestes, accusing, Cupid for want of power or pitty, to let them suffer so undeservedly, also complaining bitterly against the remorselesse rules of State and policy, that im­posed such thraldome upon lovers against divine [Page 82]and humane lawes, then returned to a fresh cariere of weeping, as if shee meant to send up her griefe to heaven by water to procure redresse, though almost in the same moment shee cast do [...]e her eyes and hands, as if despaire had beaten back her prayers from thence when shee considered the power of their adversaries: after all shee continued in a sad silence, untill more then hopes of the Queenes assistance transported both their thoughts againe to be confident of fruition without danger or inconvenience. And thus these two mourn­full, though sometimes comforted lovers, would often spinne out the tedious houres of the night without rest, much lesse sleep, till Phoebus himselfe was forced to give them warning to depart, who like valiant champions made good the field untill the uttermost minute, notwithstanding their carefull servants divers times sounded the retreat for feare of a surprize.

But however they endeavoured in this manner, to enjoy some part of their loves, like people in a barren Country, that beheld a farre off a fruitfull Island, and could not get to it, by reason of the interposition of the Sea, though some thing de­lighted with the sight onely, yet crafty Philostros that had alwayes his eyes open to those designes he had a minde to compasse, quickly became in­formed of their nightly meetings, and almost as soon carried the discovery to his Masters intelli­gence; wherein he alledged, that the Queen her selfe was the principall instrument, that procured the young Couple such frequent opportunities, and therefore with more care and violence as he [Page 83]said to be prevented, so that an Act presently past in the Councell, to have the Lady sent home to her owne friends, whereby shee might be abso­lutely separated from Orestes courtships. Which suddenly being put in execution, it was a question whether amazement or despaire plaid the greater part in the lovers bosomes; however, the Queene retaining yet her ancient courage, not onely sharp­ly expostulated the businesse with the King her Son; but when shee saw shee could not prevaile by any perswasion, gave private Counsell and per­mission to Oreste [...] to leave the Court, whereby to prosecute his marriage with his Mistresse Alciana in her owne Country: This you may believe he wanted not diligence to execute, when the autho­rity of a mother complied with his owne violent desires; so that secretly stealing to the Castle of Alciana; he instantly gave intelligence of the ap­proaching Nuptialls, by the invitation of all the Princes of her kindred, to assemble at an appoin­ted day, to be Noble witnesses of the joyfull Tri­umphs intended.

But Philostros, finding himselfe likely to be out­stript by a womans wit, began to conjure up all the spirits of his politicke braine for prevention, and fell upon an attempt to corrupt a certaine intimate Favorite belonging to Orestes, not onely with the promise of a great Dukedome in the Country of Syria, but also to bestow upon him a rich Heire in Marriage, the better to maintaine the Title; These glorious baits I say so farre pre­vailed in the Favorites ambitious and false nature, that he was content to sell his Master to buy the [Page 84]purchase; so that the two Lovers more open to Love then watchfall of Treason, the night before the intended Ceremonies should have been per­formed being privately at their devotions in Venus Temple, according to the prescribed custome, they were both separate from one another by a selected, company of Souldiers, sent to that purpose by Philostro [...], which suddenly carried Orestes from the sad sight of his most dearely beloved Alciana, who had onely opportunity left her to bewaile her misfortune, whil'st her betrothed husband in the interim, was conveyed into a strong Fort, to be safely guarded untill the Kings pleasure should be knowne, concerning the disposure of his person; however his unworthy Favorite paid the deserved debt due to such a Treason, for although Philostros performed with him punctually the agreement, in giving him both the Dukedome and the heire, yet the very day of his Nuptialls, he caused him to lose his head for his reward.

Neverthelesse poore Orestes neither received liberty from his imprisonment, or easement of his griefe, which caused him for the most part to sit with his armes crosse, looking up at the heavens, as if he accused them for his sufferings; And his strained passions sometimes would violently burst forth into imprecations both against his brother and Philostros; calling Orsames Tyrant [...] and his Favorite the Center of deceipt; from whose wickednesses as he fancied, proceeded streames of disturbances, that drowned the whole world in confusion. Such discontented language did his di­stempers break forth; which however rather tired [Page 85]himselfe, then wounded his enemies; whilst in the meane time, Philostros plaid with him like a huge Fish intangled with an angle, too great suddenly to pull out of the water; letting him by degrees worke himselfe out of breath, that at last he might deale with him according to his pleasure; since there is no better remedy against violent conten­tion, then not to seeme to strive with it, which renders it like an enlarged flame lesse furious: Even so it fared with this Prince, that having tired himselfe by his overmuch passion, seemingly at last came to so underhand a patience, that he appeared fitted for those impressions, which Philostros had a minde he should seale; and to that purpose im­ployed one Dion an ancient Noble man of Syria, intrusted formerly by Oreste; father in many weighty imployments, to perswade him to passe such Acts, as his policy thought most convenient for Orsames security, which was publickly to disavow that private contract, made between him and Alciana, since the opinion every one had of that marriage, gave not onely hopes of a new posterity, but a certainty also of assistance by her kindred upon all occasions.

Wherefore one day this Dion watching the time when Orestes was in his best temper, and his thoughts appearing most calmed from extrava­gancies, entred into his Chamber with such a hu­mility, as became the distances of their persons; And after a while spent in divers discourses, the better to disguise his intentions, he began with him in this manner.

My Lord, said he, as it was my happinesse, du­ring [Page 86]the life of your admired Father, to be not onely witnesse of his glorious actions, but as a Servant to his commands, spent my youthfull yeares in the advancement of his fame; whereby he became lov'd at home, and fear'd abroad, and that setled this mighty Monarchy of Syria, before almost torne in pieces by domesticke factions, in the high State of felicity and honour, he left it to your vertuous brother, though an infant under the protection of your mother; who enjoyed the Tuition, as long as the lawes of the Kingdome would give her leave to governe; however it hath not pleased the Gods as yet to blesse him with posterity; so that by all probability the succession is like to fall upon you, if your owne actions doe not divert and change the mindes of those people you are to rule, either by discontenting your bro­ther, in that obedience you ow him as your Prince, or by giving the Subjects an opinion, you rather ayme passionately at your owne private pleasures, then their future good, in ch [...]sing a wife of a strange Country, when you may have so many at home, as if you disdained the election meerly be­cause you were out of love with your own Coun­try; especially when you know the lawes of Syria absolutely forbid, the heire apparent to take a Consort, without the approbation of the King, which intirely absolves you from that contract between you and Alciana, for which onely act you are now detained in prison, not only to your own discontent, but to your brothers displeasure, since he is about new Councels, how he may settle the succession upon other pretenders, for that your [Page 87]stubbornnesse seemes to render you uncapable of the Empire. Perhaps you will alledge that the rules of Religion, command you inviolably to ob­serve the sacred promise of marriage, accorded be­tween you two before the face of heaven; unto which I must answer, that all compacts made in the prejudice of an others right, are altogether to be esteemed invalid, of no force; and not to be persisted in without a double offence, the one to the party injur'd, and the other towards the Gods, who have expressely enjoyned the con­trary; so that if at first you did commit a sinne of disobedience to your brothers will; by at­tempting to take a wife without his consent, con­trary to the knowne ordinances of Syria; let at last your sudden repentance extenuate the offence, whereby you may be reconciled both to heaven and earth; lest the justice of the one and the vengeance of the other overtake you. Againe, whereas you may thinke, that the perfections of Alciana are not to be paralleld, (which however is no sufficient plea to render you obstinate) I an­swer, that oftentimes our fancie out-does our judgement, which makes that become excellent in our sight, that we have onely brought our minde by some accident passionately to desire; and there­fore will lay before y [...] this consideration as a re [...]ting example, whe [...] you can possibly believe with a cleere apprehen [...]ion, that the small circle of Alciana's body, can containe so much beauty, as the large extent of all Syria? in which compasse you may be your own Carver, with envious con­tention, who may be the happy object of your [Page 88]choice: With these words hee ended his dis­course, expecting his reply with a respectfull si­lence; which presently brought forth many con­siderations in Orestes troubled bosome, and after some time these expressions.

Must the sacred Lawes, by which our soules are united in one before the Throne of Heaven, be thus abrogated by humane power? shall Policie triumph over Religion? and Kings exalt them­selves above the Gods, not fearing to contend a­gainst their decrees? must Philostros wisdome be esteemed above Hymens Rights? can pittilesse man behold the perfections of divine Alciana, and not melt into compassion? All which hee uttered with other extravagancies of the like nature, which gave Dion a desire to take his leave for the present, hoping another time to find him in a more moderate temper. But Orestes perceiving his intention, and reflecting in some sort upon the gravitie of the person that gave him the ad­vice; of a sudden tooke him by the hand, telling him it was not kindly done to leave him in his extreamities; since there was a hope, as hee said, after a little consideration, he might be wrought to credit any perswasion that intended for his good, and would be the prosperitie of Syria: This gave Dion so much [...]tisfaction, that he not onely staid with him fo [...] [...]e instant, endeavouring to fortifie his reasons with new arguments, but in a short while plying him continually with im­portunate solicitation, at last procured his abso­lute promise, to performe what acts his Brother should command him to the disanulling of the [Page 89]former contract between him and Alciana. When Dion had gained thus much upon the Princes in­constancie, with this joyfull conceived newes, hee went to congratulate the itching eares of the great favorite, that from time to time expected the issue, who esteemed it a most supream dishonor to have any of his plots faile in their successe; and to this purpose a day was appointed soon after for a publick Assembly, who were to be witnesses to the whole Kingdome of Orestes intentions, to the content of many, but wonder of all, since the ex­ample was esteemed extraordinarie, as the persons were eminent, which gave Orestes libertie to take his recreations where he pleased; so that one time walking under a row of orderly set Trees in a Parke belonging to his Lodgings, be­ing accompanied onely with his now more quieted thoughts, since his love Alciana began to be blotted out of his memory, by new considera­tions that entertained him, he was saluted by a youth, whose face appeared beautifull, as his looks innocent; onely a large patch upon the side of his cheeke, with his haire carelessely covering a great part of his fore-head, rendered him by much lesse lovely, then nature seemed to have intended him; however, his eyes sparkled a kind of per­fection, that gave an admirable lustre to the rest of his obscured countenance, which againe was augmented by the rubie of his lips. Orestes taken with the delight of the object, could not be but curious of the businesse, therefore with more attention he gave eare to his words; and the ra­ther for that the boy told him, he had not onely [Page 90]a message, but a request to present unto him, if his patience or charity would give him the hearing, and with that wept, as if a sad Storie were the subject of his discourse. But after he had a little dryed his faire eyes with a handkirchieffe he care­lessely held it in his hand, he told him his name was Phalarius, an unfortunate Cousin of Alciana, since her late retirement into a Cloyster, had left him to the world to seeke entertainment in his service after having been robb'd and woun­ded by certain Theeves. Orestes hearing the name of his almost forgotten Alciana, seemed suddenly strucken with some fatall Omen that accus'd him of perjurie and ingratitude, for which de­servedly he merited to be punished; wherefore he seated himself upon a bench in those walks, with his armes folded one within another, as if hee meant to weave his thoughts an intricate la­byrinth of discontent, his eyes being cast up to Heaven, as it were to penetrate the very bosome of the Gods, to be informed of the depth of his offence; Thus he continued glasing his sight all the while with the troubled water of his sorrowfull teares, untill the youth himselfe with the sadnesse of his contemplation, could not chuse but accompanie his passion with a few di­stilled drops of Cristall from his owne beautifull eyes, and withall by way of interruption told him, that although he intended his preferment in his suite, yet he was not so unmannerly, as to procure his vexation thereby; but rather if he thought his unworthy service, might prove any inconvenience to his more glorious imployments, [Page 91]he would most willing notwithstanding his kins­womans kinde recommendation (whom he con­ceived had had some interest in his breast) desist from further prosecuting his intention, how pro­fitable soever it might prove to his unfortunate condition. O uncharitable Phalarius, replied Ore­stes, be not so unjust as to misconster my present passion, or to entertaine the least sinister opinion in thy yet innocent bosome, that any desire, from the faire Alciana can be lesse commanding to my grieved soule, then as a decree enjoyned mee by the powerfull Heavens, which must not be diso­beyed; no gentle boy, said he, I doe not onely en­tertaine thee, but constitute thee my deare and onely Companion to talke nothing but Alciana, to liken every flower we can find in our soft con­versation to the severall perfections of beauteous Alciana; and when wee have discours'd whole Summer dayes upon that delightfull theame, thou shalt gather them together in a gay nosegay, and carry them to my Love, as emblemes of her per­fections and my constancie, informing her of all the sad postures poore Orestes undergoes for the absence of his deare Alciana; nay, more assure her, that the Sun shall sooner lose his light, then he the bright remembrance of that beautie, which onely captivates his heart, for death by the force of spightfull Tyrannie may well separate our mortall bodies, but our pure soules shall ever live together united in the heavens, triumphing over all humane injuries and violence.

But Phalarius having obtain'd as he thought, what he came for, would not expostulate more [Page 92]with him the reasons of his passion; onely hee desired to know if he had a desire to entertaine him according to Alciana's request, whether it was not necessarie to accōmodate himselfe other­wise for his service, since he had some friends not far off that he was assured would assist him to that purpose? No already deare Phalarius, replyed Orestes, the commands of sweet Alciana worke not upon so dull a Subject, as to admit of the least protraction; besides, thou must, said he, be a speedie & active messenger to divert her thoughts from that killing resolution of retirement, and by that meanes release Orestes from a world of tor­ments, which he should suffer in being perpetually banished from the sweet conversation of his most deare Love: With this taking the Boy by the white hand, he led him into his owne Lodgings, enforming every one that he was a neere Kins­man to the Princesse Alciana, his passion not be­ing able to hide that which his discretion should have concealed, since his enemies wanted not suspition to keepe over him still watchfull spyes to obserue his actions, knowing his determinati­ons to be variable, as his nature was violent; In conclusion he made the daintie Ganymed not only his daily play-fellow, but his night companion; which two seasons for the most part were spent ia discourses concerning Alciana; But the time approaching for his publick negation of the con­tract between him and Alciana, Dion againe was sent by Philostros to p [...]t him in mind both of the houre and the circumstances; whereupon Orestes, contrarie to his expectation, like an enraged [Page 93]Lion, fell upon him with this language.

Thou wicked man, said he, dost thou beleeve the Gods will suffer thee to goe unpunished for this attempt? must the sacred Lawes by which the two soules of Alciana and my selfe are united in one before the Throne of Heaven, be abrogated by humane power, as I formerly told thee? can that Devill Philostros, whose onely spirit thou art, retaine in his uncompassionate breast, still constant intentions of this impietie? or will my unnatu­rall Brother for ever punish me, and protect his malicious favorite without end, against right and reason? Is all Religion absolutly banished from every humane heart, and nothing succeds but unconscionable interest and crueltie? cannot the benefits of my dead Father, or the sufferings of my dead Mother at all worke thy nature to any pitty? and banish from thy pernicious thoughts, those malicious treasons thou intendest against love and goodnesse? wherefore I say, get thee out of my sight, or by the Gods I will make thee a quick sacrifice to the infernall furies.

Dion had no need of any Counsell at the pre­sent to avoid these extravagant intemperances; however, with respect enough he took his leave, since his wisdome thought it better to temper his passion, the provoke his choler; & yet instantly he carried the newes to Philostros, with the additi­on also of his opinion; that certainly it was the frequent conversation of the newly entertained Kinsman to Alciana, that altered the resolution of Orestes. Philostros considering this strange and sudden change, could not chuse but be of the same [Page 94]beliefe, and therefore called a Councell of his owne private friends, wherein after some consul­tation, with the approbation of the King, command was given to an Officer of the Court, with a strong guard to repaire the next morning to the Princes Lodgings, there by force to sepa­rate him from his young Favorite, and then to convey his person to some place of lesse liberty, where again he might be treated withall about his former promise; a judgement given as might be thought against all morality and pitty; but the support of a Crown will not be regulated by any compassion; tears being onely fit for the con­dition of a penitent, no way becoming the dig­nity of an unthroned King, whose dazeling glory must not behold the darke misfortune of any other condition. This resolution, I say, was put in execution with all expedition and vigour; for the Captaine of the guard, a man of a rough nature, having received his commission, at the time appointed went up into the chamber of Orestes, and finding him a bed, though his dili­gent servant Phalarius was newly risen from the warm sides of his deare Master, where he had reposed the night past; The Officer in a cold com­plement shewed him the strict commission of the King his brother, desiring him without resistance or delay he would prepare himselfe to an abso­lute obedience, which else might turn to his greater prejudice. But Orestes, not taken with a de­jected sorrow, though he too much apprehended the injury, presently flew out of his bed, like some furious wild beast, that feared to be depri­ved [Page 95]of that prey, which his own hunger had lately procuced; and so seized upon his naked Sword that lay neere him on the Table, vowing to make that weapon the instrument of his just revenge, if he laid the least finger upon his deare Phala­rius, with intention to separate him from his sight and conversation. The Captaine, whose providence had before placed the guard at the staires foot, to be ready at his command if there were occasion, suddenly called them to his as­sistance, who with all violence obeying the in­junction, in an instant incompassed Orestes about, neither regarding his person, nor having respect to his naked condition, whilst in the mean time poore Phalarius altogether distracted, between love and feare, flew with all his power amongst the coufused weapons to defend Orestes by his own hazzard, from the threatning and appearing danger, where presently he received a cruell wound in his tender sides, which soon discovered it selfe by his sudden sinking to the ground, ready to pay his last duty to nature, as his best blood for a ransome to redeem his Master from his captivity. But Orestes notwithstanding was presently surpri­zed, and led away out of his fayling sight; which Phalarius beholding, more bemoned then his own approaching destruction, blaming rather the in­justice of the mercilesse Guard for oppressing Orestes, then for killing him.

Anaxia the Queen finding this extraordinary oppression of her sonne, and not being admitted to his presence, to afford him any manner of re­liefe or comfort by her motherly conversation; [Page 96]as also conceiving her own person in some haz­ard, by the example of such a violence, of a sudden making an escape from the Court, put her selfe into the protection of Sorastros King of Ae­gypt, whose Empire seemed then to overtop the Syrian Monarchy; which ingendred an ambitious enmity between the two mighty Princes, that afterward broke out into an open warre: whilst in the mean time, Philostros having now Orestes at his absolute mercy, in having given his bro­ther Orsames too much suspition by his late in­constancy, endeavoured again to make him sub­scribe to the divorcement of his pretended love Alciana, as well to debar him from a forraigne alliance, that should give nourishment to any re­bellion; as also to have the better conveniency to furnish him with some wife of his own choosing, whom as he thought he might direct in the mo­derating of Orestes actions: Within a short time both these projects had so good successe, that Orestes did not onely publiquely disclaime from all interest in his former match, but was content to be ruled by his brothers pleasure, in the ele­ction of a new mistresse; so that Philostros having by his diligent policies brought about his pur­poses to this contented issue, seemed to have the power of making the present for his choice, by reason of Orsames favour, since the youthfull Prince could not long be detained from enter­taining his thoughts with some Courtship or other; wherefore he resolved to designe for this service or Court stratagem, one of his own kin­dred, although he determined not to be seen [Page 97]himselfe in the action; by which means he sup­posed he might become not onely the absolute master of them both, but have another interest in the succession of the Crown, if Orsames should die without children; and the fates seemed to favour his purpose, for at the same time there lived at the Court a young Lady called Orbella, sisters daughter to Philostros, whose beauty and estimation appeared in a manner to be paralels, for that her Uncles authority did but give her the one, as liberall nature had bestowed upon her the other; and both made way for the Princes Courtship, since, as he thought, it was the duty of every youthfull spirit, to make love when the occasion was offered: so he believed his endea­vour, placed upon such an interest, was a subject could not but please Philostros in a high kind, who now began to become his new master, for that his own inconstancy had made him forget his old mistresse. But however, witty Orbella, as well encouraged by her own excellent parts, as coun­selled by her uncles admirable wisdome, received his addresses rather with a civill carelesnesse, then by a passionate acceptance, shewing in all her entertainments, as she knew him to be the Kings brother, that commanded from her a reverence due to his person, so she was in a manner certain of her own vertues that obliged her to keep his love at a distance: however, to pluck more eyes upon her selfe, she would daily adorne her natu­rall handsomnesse with some quaint fashion, which her authority soon made a pattern to other Ladies of lesse estimation; by this means inten­ding [Page 98]covertly the Prince might be more deligh­ted with her beauty and handsomenesse; since variety is the most pleasing object of humane sense; and the rather, when he should see every one admired her perfections; As, I say, by these pretty cunnings Orestes at last became absolutely in love, whereas his first thoughts perhaps were onely to have a Mistris to court, since it was esteemed the chiefe businesse of the place, to ex­ercise themselves with such imployments.

And thus inconstant Orestes being again engaged in a new labyrinth, Orbella plaid with his passions to her own commodity, according to her Uncles politick directions; sometimes inticing his love to a stronger confirmation by a multitude of in­vented oathes; and then again would bring him back into a kind of despaire by her seeming neg­lect of all his protestation, telling him oftentimes in carelesse smiles of his late Mistris Alciana, who could not, as she said, but claim some prerogative in his affection, since not long agoe he had shew­ed such violence in her behalfe, in so much as he was ready rather to have lost his brother, and the whole Kingdome of Syria, then to be withdrawn from the constancy of his profession. Besides, she not seldom let him know, she could not be so foolish as not to judge of the difference be­tween her selfe and Alciana, by reason of which she had more cause to doubt a dangerous surprize in his intention, then that he meant any way to make her the companion of his thoughts, since he had already quitted one so farre beyond her in worth; and beauty. Whereupon Orestes would [Page 99]reply; that as the Moon appeares faire, untill the Sunne by his greater splendour darkens her light; so the beauties of Alciana was in some esteeme in his apprehension, untill he beheld Orbellas most admirable perfection, that obscured the others lustre; And as diversity of other stones, said he, seem rich at first sight to common beholders, not being fully instructed in their value, so when the Diamond is produced by the skilfull Jeweller, with shame they are advertised of their own er­rour: So was it with me deare Orbella, said he, before I was acquainted with your excellencies, which now make me distinguish of the others wants: But O [...]bella had an intention to intangle him beyond disingagement, before he should re­ceive from her the least assurance of acceptance; To this purpose, one day when Orestes came to visit her in her chamber, she not having stirr'd abroad, by reason of some small distemper a cold had procured her, or at leastwise so pretended by her cunning, in a reserv'd, though civill dis­course; putting on a more solemne countenance then ordinary, she told him that his addresses appeared something scandalous to the eye of the World, as she was informed by many of her best friends, whose admonitions she was bound to ob­serve; and since his quality and her condition could not suit together by way of marriage, she desired he would demonstrate so much his re­gard towards her honour (which in charity and religion, as she said, he was obliged unto) as al­together to forbeare her company, unlesse in tho [...]e publick assemblies that could not be avoided [...]; [Page 100]this she assur'd him was the noblest part of affecti­on, he could use to a poor mayd, whose reputa­tion was her principallest dower, since she most esteemed it.

Ore [...]es hearing such a request, so much against his expectation and liking, told her, that as the Gods had set some disparity in their persons by the fond opinion of the flattering world, yet that conceived distance was aboundantly supplied by the admirable perfections of her rich mind, in which she was to be valued before the greatest Empresse; however my Lord, said Orbella, dres­sing her countenance with a deceiptfull smile, whereby the better to colour her intention, al­though I might flatter my thoughts with the seeming reality of your professions, and by that means take all for granted, you say, yet certainly the King your brother can never be brought to be of the same opinion, without whose consent, you know, our loves will be to no purpose, since the strict Lawes of Syria deny you to be your own chooser. Again, said he, is this unjust and ty­rannicall Law urg'd to my miserable disadvan­tage? No, Sir, said she, it is neither tyrannicall nor unjust, but was wisely ordained at the first, to bridle the dangerous passions of such young Prin­ces as your selfe, that might else marry to the prejudice, if not overthrow of all Syria. I doe not believe, said Orestes, that there was ever made such a Law; or if there were, I will have it blotted out to all posterity, since it not onely proves an obstacle to my love, but is against the very consti­tution of the Heavens. No, no, my Lord, said she, [Page 101]you cannot; rather therefore endeavour to give your brother satisfaction in your choice, who no doubt will provide better for your honour then your selfe; leaving these vaine professions, which I know proceed but from the mouth of a youthfull Courtier, that rather then want a sub­ject to work upon, would play with a feather, or take a babie for his Misteis; and with that offe­red to retire into her private Cabinet, telling him she could not but be jealous of her own modesty, in that she had been too long in private discourse with him.

Orestes, although for the present he took his leave, yet being debarred, as he conceived the freedom of ordinary addresses; however he noted alwaies in Orbella a carriage that rather wisely endeavoured to avoyd scandall, then demonstra­ted disaffection to his person, since she knew how to play her Cards to the best advantage; of a sudden through the whole Court divulged his violent affection, swearing by all the Gods, he would die if he enjoyed not Orbella for his wife; but this soon came to the eares of crafty Philostros, who having, as he thought, absolutely intangled the wild beast he meant to take; one day hee drew Orestes aside in a certain room, not onely neere the Kings lodgings, but where frequently he was accustomed to passe to such recreations as daily hee entertained himselfe withall, where hee began to expostulate with him after this manner.

My Lord, said he, as I have ever imployed my best endeavours for your brothers service, and I [Page 102]vow by the immortall God also for your good, thouph perhaps otherwise interpreted by the false suggestions of others; so I beseech you, since there hath been lately an intire reconciliation be­tween your selfe and me, you will not seek under hand, not onely to wound my honour, and de­stroy my house, but absolutely to take from me my greatest happiness [...], your brothers favour, by pretending love so preposterously or deceitfully to my poore Neece Orbella; for as I know she is altogether unworthy to be your wife, so of the other side, I must confesse, I shall ever esteem her to be too good to be your Strumpet; therefore, I must intreat you, either to forbeare your fan­tasticall, and not credited Courtships, or I shall be forced to discover my thoughts to the King, who I hope will use his just authority to restraine you, as well as satisfie me; and with that held his peace, earnestly looking him in the face, as if the businesse required a speedy reply. But poor Ore [...]es, thus unawares surprised by the wise fa­vourite, knew not what answer to make; yet at last breaking out into many extravagant prote­stations, the King, according to his use, came that way, as they were earnestly discoursing toge­ther, who finding that rather passion spake the language, then temper, would needs be informed of the difference; by which meanes Orestes new love came to his knowledge, so contrived of purpose by Philostros, that he might not appeare himselfe to be the author of his own designe, supposing the issue would follow the intention, since the greatest difficulty appeared in the dis­covery; [Page 103]for that probably Orsames was easily to be perswaded, that it would seem too great a tyrannie, to deny his brother his youthfull affe­ction in both his elections: which accordingly so succeeded, for Ore [...]tes violence so overprest his brother, with the crafty instruments Philostros had set about the King, not appearing at all visi­ble in the businesse, that Orsames was not onely soon wonne to his consent, but a solemne day was appointed for the marriage Feast, to be per­formed with most glorious Ceremonies, accor­ding to the dignity of such eminent Nuptials, wherein the Kings heire, and the Favourites hopes, were to play their parts upon the Stage of Syria, to the wonder of all Asia.

However, though seemingly these industrious preparations drew on towards the joyfull con­summation, attended by the longing desires of the two Lovers, yet the destinies had a hidden deter­mination, to raise an obstacle against the triumphs intended; for Prince Austratius, brother to the wronged Alciana, not onely provoked by his own dishonour, but exasperated by his sisters in­juries, with a mighty Army entred suddenly the Confines of Syria, vowing to interrupt the joy, or revenge the injustice; and in that manner en­deavoured with the fire of destruction, to light ominous torches to the bridall feast, which were onely to be extinguished with blood; so that of necessity, the marriage was to be deferred, since the King in person was resolved to stop the tor­rent of this threatning stream; besides, most of Alciana's kindred were assembled in the enter­prize, [Page 104]to accompany Austratius in his valiant designe, conceiving themselves also interessed in the quarrell; which in honour could not dis­pence with Orestes absence (although love seemed to plead, by all the gentle lawes of that profession, his excuse) as also, from being a Commander in his brothers Army. In this manner these two threat­ning forces approached each other; delay seemed too passive a quality to be practized in either of their intentions, which soon brought them to­gether to exercise their enraged spleenes; that procured an encounter, no lesse horrid then cou­ragious, since one side contended revenge, shame, and valour, against oppression, pollicy, and power: however, in conclusion, poore Austra­tiu [...], having beheld the slaughter, in a manner, of all his souldiers, in defence of his person, him­selfe still fighting for his sisters right, was taken prisoner by his enemies.

But notwithstanding this glorious victory, that seemed absolutely to cast the faire Orbella into Orestes bosome, and he prepared with the open armes of his imagination to embrace her; yet as he was at dinner one day in his tent, encompassed about with multitudes of Nobility, he was sud­denly saluted by a dainty damosell, about the age of thirteen; who with a confident bashfulnesse not onely presented him a letter, but told him she had also a commission to wish him to read it aloud; which if he refused, she would publish the contents thereof, to his greater dishonour. Whereupon Orestes, with a disdainfull smile, to be so tutor'd by an innocent girle, although he [Page 105]could not but be a little amazed at the adventure, in a kind of hasty passion broke open the seale, and found the lines speak this language:

After that Orestes had read this strange and re­solute Letter, in the presence of all the Company, who wondred at the accident; some with jeering smiles, and others with distracted looks, he reti­red into the innermost part of his Tents with an intention to aske counsell of his troubled [Page 106]thoughts, what answer he should make to the challenge, and faine hee would have flattered himselfe with reasons in the behalfe of his approa­ching marriage, to have denied or avoided the combat, being stung with the sharpnesse of the injury he had done to the faire Alciana: but his honour, as he believed, called him to a more noble resolution, especially since the summons was de­livered him before the eyes of all the brave spirits of Syria, who would have been glad of his least shew of want of courage, since their ambitions could not chuse but envie the dignity of his per­son, that so much out-shined theirs; wherefore, in a little space, he came out from his secret chamber with this answer, that although the ap­pearing distance of their qualities might serve as a sufficient priviledge to make him deny what was so rashly demanded, yet his own eminent courage, as he said, could not dispence with the reason; and therefore was determined to meet his unknown enemy at the time appointed, where he made no doubt but to punish him for his bold attempt; and so conducting the little Virgin some way out of the bounds of his own lodgings, with order she should be safely guarded through the Army, returned to make preparation for the appointed combate; where long he had not re­mained, but the King came in person to chide his brother for undertaking so desperate an attempt without his licence; and withall laying his pre­sent commands upon him, not to proceed further in the execution.

But these blasts were too weake to shake the [Page 107]setled resolutions of Orestes, who chose rather to die, sighting with an unknown enemy, then live disgrac'd among his intimate friends; so that, falling down upon his knees before his brother, he desired him, either to suffer him to vindicate his own honour, since he had undertaken the combat, or he himselfe would be the author of his own destruction, to let the world see he was no coward; which at last forced the King to give way to his passions, though Philostros was very sorry to hazzard his Neeces happiness in so doubt­full a contention.

Although Orestes in heat of blood had consen­ted, as I may say, rashly to fight with one whose name was not so much as known, however he was supposed to be some Prince of Alciana's kindred; yet being retired privately into his own secret Cabinet, and the dead of the night raising fancies in his fearfull imagination, began to expostulate with himselfe after this manner.

Is it possible the Gods can suffer me to scape unpunished for those injuries I have done to the more then wronged Alciana? much lesse can I hope for victory in this unjust combat; can her sweet soule look down from the skies with any eye of forgivenesse, when she shall behold me shedding more blood of her Noble Family? is it not sufficient that she already hath made her selfe an innocent sacrifice to redeem part of my wic­kednesse; but I must with new slaughter disquiet the rest she now deservedly enjoyes in the Hea­vens? O rather let me die by mine own accursed hand, wherein I shall perform an act of justice, [Page 108]since I am onely he that hath offended; then hazzard the death of one who brings with him as little guilt as the dead Alciana. No, no, I will not be a mortall enemy to him that professeth so absolute a friendship to my deare Love; but rather confesse my selfe twice overcome, both by his goodnesse and valour, so shall I appeare to the world more just, though lesse fortunate: And for Orbella, with all her beauties and honours, I shall return again to her great Uncle, who can give her not onely protection, but dignity; Whilst I will again wed my selfe to dead Alciana. These were the imaginations that entertained the thoughts of Orestes, during the solitary season of the night, untill the chearfull morning not only gave his mind some courage, but brought into his chamber the gallant Commanders of his brothers Army; who breathed nothing into his sad soule but inflamed desire, and certain victory, that again something setled his despairing thoughts: so that presently he gave order for his Armes; and whilst hee was beholding divers of sundry sorts, Philostros, accompanied with many Officers of the Court, desired to speak a word privately with him; and when all were retired but they two, he told him it was his brothers pleasure, and his own advice, that he proceeded no further in this combat, unlesse his adversary would disco­ver his name, since it was judged an indignity to the Crown of Syria, for him to hazzard his person against an obscure enemy; to which the Prince hastily answered, withall his heart, so he would again receive the protection of his Neece [Page 109] Orbella, and his brother suffer him to retire into some obscure place, where he might continually bewaile his injury done to the dead Alciana. This answer you may be sure was a sufficient bridle to detaine the Counsels of Philostros from more perswading Orsames against the combate; since the issue as he believed would either pro­duce the glorious marriage of his kinswoman, or the sudden and honourable death of Orestes, whereby he should be secured by his friendship, or out of feare of his inconstancy.

The time being come for the meeting of the two Champions, Orestes was mounted upon a pyde horse, which very lively represented either the changeablenesse of his disposition, or the variablenesse of his fortune. His Armour was light skie-colour, painted over with an artificiall shade that was procured by the Sunnes eclipse. His Caparisons were cut into the form of a beau­tifull Phenix, the Saddle forming the body as the two wings figured out the sides, which were composed of severall coloured feathers, so that the crupper making the taile, the whole bird seemed to flie as the horse moved, bearing the armed Knight in the ayre; and the raines of the bridle being neatly contrived into the likeness of flames, as it were kindled from the bit (contrived of ma­teriall resembling fire) seemed to aspire upwards with a consuming intention. In his shield was painted a ship tost upon a stormy Sea, only set forth with this Motto, Still uncertain. But scarce had he entred the List, when at the other end appeared his adversary in a white Armour, set forth with [Page 110]the story of Theseus and Ariadne; the ornaments that covered his horse were made into the form of a Cypres grove: for his device he bore the pi­cture of Dido Queen of Carthage, crowned with a Willow garland, without any Motto at all, but her name: six seeming Virgins carried those staves hee meant to imploy in the encounter, which not onely gave a delectable, but also a sad aspect to the whole company, since by the sight, both the innocency and injury of Alciana was described.

But Orestes being taken with a new apprehen­sion farre above the other Spectators, before he began his course, in a soft trot rid towards his prepared enemy; who contrariwise seeing him coming, not having any mind to entertaine his addresses, retired almost as fast back; but finding his importunity was not so easily to be avoided, sent one of his little messengers to tell him, that If his intention was to use words before the com­bate; he found not his disposition any way in­clinable for discourse; wherefore desired him with courage to speak onely the language of the Sword, which, of the two, was more proper for the season. Orestes, having received this sharpe reply, and being summoned by the Trumpets to the encounter, quickly made his spurs teach his horse his duty, and in the course carried himselfe with so much force and dexterity, that at the first course he bore his adversary to the ground with the point of his Lance, who had either un­fortunately or unskilfully mist his rest; yet the Knight appearing ashamed at the fall, presently [Page 111]started up, and with a kind of flourishing bra­very, drew out his Sword, telling him (though his much halting shewed his courage was better then his person,) that notwithstanding the Gods flattered him with a seeming advantage, yet he should quickly finde by the sharpnesse of his wea­pon that his dissembling Fates did but smile him into destruction; and although he were on horse­back, and his selfe on foot, that inequality should not defend him from the speedy punishment he merited, according to the request of dying Alciana.

Truely, said Orestes, as I am extreamly unwil­ling to entertain the quarrell any further upon these termes; so of the other side, I could be very well content to have laid down my own life as a ransome to have redeemed hers, by much more innocent. O false man, said the Knight, dost thou believe I can be won by thy dissimu­lation to abstaine from a just revenge, since thou hadst so much cruelty to torment her for onely loving thee; no traytor, said he, I hope the Gods are more righteous then to suffer poor Alciana's wrongs to goe unpunished, and thy wicked selfe live prosperously, triumphing over her destructi­on, which would be an example too pernicious, whereby the deceived world might be encoura­ged to the like crimes? I confesse my fault, said Orestes, to the faire, vertuous, and injured Alciana, so the combate may be left off bearing that title. Canst thou think, said the Knight, thy coward­linesse shall buy off the deserved reward of thy villanies? be assured it shall not upon any condi­tion. [Page 112] Orestes, not being able longer to beare the oppression of his words, hastily alighted from his horse (scorning a partiality in honour) and soon made his Sword dispute the rest of the ar­gument; choler beginning to banish from his remembrance the wrongs of dead Alciana, though it was a debt which his soule was bound to pay ever to her memory: This brought on so sharp a contention on both sides for a pretty space, that the Spectators entertained the prospect with some wonder, but more compassion; untill the rob [...] ­stious fury of Orestes arme, had made many passa­ges in the Armour of the strange Knight, for wounds, if not death it selfe to enter in at, that quickly varnisht the outside with the crimson tincture of his own blood, to the sorrow of all the beholders; however they wished Orestes vi­ctory, yet they could not desire the others slaugh­ter. Which the Prince also perceiving, desired him not obstinately to continue his own enemy, when his seeming adversary so much coveted his good; especially, as he said, since the quarrell was not personall, but accidentall, containing an others right, who could not be satisfied in the conquest; and with that courteously retired, with an intention to give him not onely breath, but redemption: yet had he scarce spoke the words, but the Knight with overmuch bleeding fell down in a sound; which caused Orestes to flie to him with the wings of pitty: wherefore pulling off his Helmet, to give him some refreshing ayre, he suddenly discovered the countenance of his once dearly beloved servant Phalarius, thought [Page 113]formerly to be slain in his defence: Truely, this was a sight so much beyond his expectation, that he stood like one wholly converted into the dead image of sorrow, being confounded so intirely with amazed griefe, that it took from him all effects of compassion, not stirring from the place where he stood, but with his eyes onely, to give redresse to that misfortune, which his unwilling hands had occasioned; and therefore suffered the poore youth to lie still, weltring in his own blood, untill the King and some of the rest of the company came in to congratulate his victory. Who finding dying Phal [...]ius to be the subject of his conquest, it quickly turned all their expected joys, into an unexpressible sad contemplation, one looking upon another as if they had seen an hor­rid vision; Till the beautifull youth, (though in that posture) opening his [...]ainting eyes, and perceiving many about him, first casting them here and there f [...]ebly, to search out some object they desired, at last, with a voice that scarce had power to speak any thing but death, brought forth these sad words from his feeble tongue: I thank the Gods, said he, that afford me yet time, before I perp [...]ally close my dying eye from the worlds light, to relate these few passages, where­by the constancy of my affection, and the truth of my unspotted love, may appeare at the best prospect: then know, my Lord the King, and you my deare and onely husband, that here lies before you the unfortunate, but more unworthy Alcia [...]a, though happy in this, that I am a willing sacrifice to expiate the sinnes of [Page 114]those that hindred my felicity; which, my Lord Orestes, you will easily believe, when you shall be informed, that I did but borrow the name of Phalarius (since there is none such) to seek you out in prison, where you were deteined; when also you know I serv'd you diligently, accor­ding to my weake power; and in that manner, enjoyed your conversation chastly, beseeming the purenesse of my entire love, as your owne knowledge can testifie, untill the last fatall and deadly separation, when I received a wound in your defence, a testimony sufficient how well I desired to love you; however not mortall, as it then appeared; for one of the Guard repairing again into the Chamber, after you were depar­ted, more compassionate perhaps then the rest, finding me ready to yield up my afflicted soule into the hands of my maker, presently conveyed me into your warm bed, where I rested all that day, till towards night that there came to my assistance an old woman belonging to the lodg­ings, who applied such remedies to my hurt, that in a short time I was able to transport my selfe from that habitation to another more obscure; where I remained (every one thinking me still amongst the vestall Nunnes) untill my brother Austratius overthrow assured me of the impos­sibility of enjoying you as my husband; especi­ally since I heard you had given away your love to another Lady, though farre more worthy the [...] my selfe, yet altogether unlawfull whilst I was living: so that I was determined to make an of­fering of mine own life to redeem the offence [Page 115]and by my death to set you free, that you might with all liberty enjoy your election, which you seemed to like better of; and therefore invited first that hand to kill me, (for truely I had no hope in the victory) before it was given in mar­riage to another; by that means dissolving the former contract, to render the second prosperous. Then turning her selfe to the King, she desired him to be so graciously good, as to suffer her brother again to possesse that Territory, which her had parted withall to purchase his ransome, since his losse proceeded onely from that naturall affection which he bore her as his sister. But by this time her short and panting breath gave evi­dent signs to the whole company, that death sum­moned her to the last part she was to play in the Tragedy; wherefore, forcing h [...] selfe a little a­gainst her almost consumed force, wherein love seemed to be most couragious; she lifted up her pale face, begging a kisse in that manner with her trembling lips, of her deare, yet unkind Lord Orestes; and after two or three deep sighs, which shewed how unwilling she was to leave him, yielded up her pure soule to the purest Heavens, there to be made a Starre for her vertues, whilst every eye and heart was full of griefe, as if the world had been already buried in her losse; Orestes, who for a long time had frozen himselfe to her dead body, of a sudden started up, as from his grave, and with distracted looks, cast­ing his eyes about him, at last fixt his view upon his naked Sword that lay on the grasse, coloured yet with his Loves blood, to which object he [Page 116]flew with such violence, as if he meant to revenge her death by the destruction of all mankind, since she chiefly deserved to live of all others: but fin­ding no subject, more justly as he thought, meri­ting his passions, before any could prevent his intention, sheathed the naked blade in his soft side, and presently fell down with the stroake; which accident quickly brought the care of the whole company to his assistance, having no lea­sure given them to mourn the sad fate of Aleiana, since a neerer danger threatned them. However, the Gods, who either looked upon the succession of Syria, or Orestes repentance, hindred the stroak from proving mortall, by a fortunate slip of the weapon, so that instantly being carried out of the Camp, to a more convenient place of rest, the Physicians quickly advertised the King, of the security of the wound; which gave a contented encouragement to all the souldiers, to assist at the funerals of poore Alciana, whose body was interred with all the sad solemnity the time would permit, in that very place where she lost her life; and afterward by Orsamos command was erected to her memory, a stately Tombe over her grave, which spake this epitaph:

Also the Lady Orbella, hearing of this Tragedy, imagined her intended marriage would not prove otherwise then ominous, since the prosecution thereof had produced such lamentable effects; and therefore of a sudden retired from the world among the vestall Numnes, in the City of Damas­ous, where she is resolved to imploy her youth­full yeeres (notwithstanding the strong invita­tion of her uncle to the contrary) onely in holy devotion, to the generall commendation of all Syria. But for Orestes, although he found a speedy remedy for his voluntary received wound, by the care and industry of the Kings Physicians, yet he could not so soon procure ease in his troubled thoughts for Alo [...]ana's death; and therefore in the first place, began freshly to importunate his brother, to the accomplishment of her request, whereby Austrasius might again be setled in his ancient possessions: Neverthelesse Philostros spight­full counsels prevailing against all other perswa­sions, and many other of the chiefe Nobility of Syria having lost by the same oppression their he­reditary Offices, which they enjoyed from their deserving ancestors, occasioned new troubles in the Kingdome; for the Lords looking more upon Orestes probabilitie, in being next heire to the Crown, then Orsames government, wanting Po­sterity to fortifie his Title, of a sudden raised [Page 118]forces to joyn with their discontents, not onely to put them anew in possession of their rights, but to contend with the Fauourites greatnesse; alled­ging for their defence both the Queen Anaxia's banishment, and their own injuries; by which endeavours, I say, in a short while after, they led an Army into the field, to try the fortune of a battell with Orsames power; thinking it better to hazzard their heads in a doubtfull issue, then to subjugate their honours to a certain ruine: But in short, being totally overcome in a bloody conflict, Orestes in person was taken prisoner, his Lieutenant Generall beheaded, as a publique ex­ample, and my selfe, with many others, were forced to flie, to save our lives; which not onely gave a full period to the designe, but occasioned my retirement into this private habitation, where I have for some yeeres lived, though in a low condition, since I prepare my thoughts a­gainst all the flattering hopes of return, as long as Philostros sits at the sterne of Syria; whose dispo­sition I know to be implacable, as the King his Masters affection unchangeable, grounded upon these considerations, that as long as his Favourite is safe and powerfull, himselfe with security may freely enjoy his own pleasures; and to that pur­pose hath lately granted Philostros a new guard, to defend his person from such dangers as his over-great interest, and absolute bold execution, threaten; especially, since not onely the States of the Kingdome are highly offended against his pride, but the common people become excee­dingly burdened by his taxations; besides, Sora­stros [Page 119]King of Aegypt (unto whose protection the old Queen Anaxia is fled for refuge) knowes it is his principall designe, absolutely to ruine his mighty Monarch, who therefore labours his de­struction. And this Sir, said the Forrester, is the unfortunate story of my banishment, and others oppressions; in the relation of which, I feare me, I have too much presumed upon your patience; though I can the more easily excuse my presump­tion, for that the Chase yet affords no other entertainment: and with that rose up with an intention to finde out the dogs; neither long had they traversed the copses, ere their eares were ad­vertised, that their hounds hotly pursued again the almost lost Deere, that continued the sport untill the night scarce gave them convenience to finde their way home.

Cassianus thus being every day more and more delighted with this pleasant conversation, began by little and little to weane himselfe both from Court ambition, or desire of glory, and conse­quently thought not upon his solicitation for the restoration of his Countrey, hardly harbouring in his quiet bosome any appetite of revenge of his fathers conceived injuries; and lesse reflected upon either the turbulent perswasions of factious Demago as, or the more gentle friendship of noble Eumene [...]: however now and then, he could not choose but cast back his thoughts upon the re­membrance of the Princes Cloria; notwithstan­ding in such a dark way, as lights are accustomed [...] appeare in a thick mist, that could not ere long but be absolutely distinguished, when there [Page 120]was not desire enough in his intentions to give it nourishment. Wherefore, the better to continue his thought in these delights, he sold some few of his smaller Jewels, to furnish himselfe for a Forresters life; and also cut away much of his beautifull haire, to render his person more pro­per for the woods; besides his felicity seemed to increase, not onely by the solitary conversation with the noble huntsman, but also by the more knowing instruction of the holy Priest, which totally banisht out of his remembrance at last, the whole representation of Clorias excellencies; In prosecution of this intention, one gentle mor­ning not being at all threatned by a lowring sky, Cassianus, accompanied only by his own thoughts, that seemed altogether innocent, leading in his hand a dainty couple of Greyhounds, to be pro­vided for any chase that should accidentally pre­sent it selfe to his view, issued out into the green and flourishing Forrest, where long he had not entertained his expectation with the hopes of discovery of some beast, that might breath his nimble dogs; but he perceived a Knight armed lying upon the ground, under the large protecti­on of an old Oake, whilst his Lance rested by the side of the tree. But Cassianus not being certain whether death or sleepe gave him the posture, thought it an act of necessary charity, to be some­thing inquisitive after the manner, if not oc­casion of his lying there; so that approaching at such a distance that the noise of his steps must needs be heard if he were alive, the party sud­denly lifted up his head; with this Cassianus had [Page 121]a full view of his face, and by that countenance quickly knew him to be his friend Eumenes, whom he had left behind him in the Court of Lydia, which caused him to start back with some violence, as if ashamed of himselfe to be discove­red in that habit; or afraid that his companion should chide him for his late unkind escape with­out his privity; however again, encouraged by his disguise, he made a stand, untill Eumenes ear­nestly looking him in the face for a pretry space, at last with a deepe figh brought forth these words.

Can Cassianus think that any dissimulation, is of force to hinder the effects and power of perfect friendship, which hath eyes beyond the sollidst obstacle? no, no, Cassianus, said he, make a true confession of your fault, that you may receive speedy satisfaction. These words caused the Prince with trembling steps, like a sorrowfull penitent to come neerer to his friend, untill at last he sea­ted himselfe by him with this language: O Eu­menes, said he, it was love, onely tyrannicall love, that deserves to beare the blame, and not poore and faithfull Cassianus. This expression seemed as strange to Eumenes cares, as the alteration of his habit did to his eyes; and therefore conjured him by all the remaining friendship left in his bosome, to let him know more of his secrets, which was a spell of sufficient force to charm him to all the discovery of the hidden mysterie, concering his love to the faire Cloria, and his sudden departure from Euarchus Court. After that Eumenes had chid him for his omission towards himselfe, as [Page 122]comforted him with some flattering hopes, whereby to awake his determinations to action tending to honour, since he knew otherwise it was impossible again to recover his lost Country of Iberia, he told him in a forc'd smile, that al­though he had poorly fled from his mistris, yet she had shewed more courage, and was come in person to seek him out in his most private habi­tation. These words pu [...] Cassianus to a new amazement, untill Eumenes in briefe let him know, that the Queen being forced out of her repose, by the late troubles in Lydia since his de­parture, Cloria was come to accompany her mother into Syria, both remaining for the pre­sent in the Temple within the Forrest; whereas himselfe, as he said, had travelled most part of the past night, without successe to finde out a more convenient lodging for the wearied Ladies: This gave occasion to Cassianus to informe him pre­sently of the Forresters house, a place (as he told him) most fit for their reception, in that the Ma­ster was a Nobleman of Syria, banished also by mis-fortune out of his own Countrey. Eumenes's content and satisfaction for the accommodation, would not permit them longer to expostulate the matter; onely it was resolved Cassianus should make use of his borrowed name of Cassia still, which he called himselfe by amongst the inhabi­tants of the Forrest, for feare of further disco­very; supposing the change of his apparrell, and the shortnesse of his haire would obscure his person: with these determinations they went to finde out the sorrowfull Queen, and her [Page 123]lovely daughter, after their inconvenient rest.

But Cassianus, although he had put on as strong a resolution as his weake power would give him leave, absolutely to bury his former love in ob­livion; yet when his eyes again beheld the admi­rable Princesse, though onely drest with the sad cloathing of discontent for her mothers oppressi­sions, he stood trembling, without being able to speak one single word, having no power to in­vite them to the Forresters house. Eumenes, who quickly perceived his disease, told the Queen, that that young huntsman was come not onely to in­form her, but to wait upon her to a more conve­nient habitation; which would appeare the bet­ter, as he said, in regard of the inconvenience of the night past; the Queen, without any circum­stances imbraced the offer, and went presently with her whole Trayne to take possession of the courtesie. The Lodge was seated upon a rising hill, as if it had been ordained by nature to be the commanding fortresse of those woods, which most pleasantly encompassed it round about, as a watchfull guard; yet leaving a large plaine of all sides, to shew they would not intrude too neere to be an inconvenience to the dwelling, which circuit also was imployed to the best advantage, since most beautifull Gardens, with Fountaines, afforded not onely delight, but added in a man­ner state to the building; however it seemed con­trived onely of purpose to avoyd all ostentation, and purchase privacy. The Queen and the rest of the company, had not imployed much time in beholding that pretty delight, but the old F [...]r­rester [Page 124]himselfe, having been advertised by Cassia­nus, that went before to that purpose, of some Noble guests which he was to entertaine, though he was not at all informed of the persons, came out to meet them; as he prepared himselfe to give a complementall welcome, according to the courtesie of his nature, and the civility of his education, he was soon made certaine of the pre­sence of the Queen of Lydia, for that her picture (which he had in his house) lively represented her countenance to his memory; and not long after the Queen also came to understand, that he was her base brother, driven out of Syria by the power of Philostros. As this unexpected encounter gave the Queen some consolation in her discon­tented voyage, so could not her brother be but impatient to know her fortunes, the occasion appearing extraordinary, that brought her to this solitary place: however he thought it not man­ners to presse her to the inconvenience of a rela­tion, before he had setled her in her chamber, where the fair Mantuina attended to doe her ser­vice; who quickly brought in a curious banquet of her own preserving, to give her Aunt enter­tainment. After Hyacinthia had sufficiently re­freshed his appetite, and the Princesse Cloria was retired with Eumenes, and the young Forrester Cassia, to take a view of those Gardens, which lay under her mothers chamber window, the Queen being also descended into the Parlor, be­gan the story of her own oppressions by Euarchus subjests, with these circumstances.

It is well known brother, said she, that after [Page 125] Philostros had firmly established his own power, by the absolute favour of his master Orsames, he by that means, also supprest the greatnesse of all the Nobility of Syria, who during the Kings in­fancy had alwaies demanded conditions for themselves by force of Armes; and having now no more opposition in his own Countrey, resol­ved to contend with the mightinesse of the Ae­gyptian Monarchy. This, I may say, hath been one of the chiefe causes, that hath procured the King my husbands disturbances; and so conse­quently my own voluntary retirement, at present; since the great Favourite, Philostros, finding he could not by any means work Euarchus from his constant resolution, of keeping inviolably those ties of amity, that still continue between him­selfe, and the State of Aegypt (I being married, as was supposed, to that effect) became enflamed with a new spleen, against the quiet felicity we seemed to enjoy in Lydia; and by consequence held it a necessary piece of policy to disturbe us in our peaceable government, whereby Sorastros might receive no assistance, either from our en­deavour or power, if Euarchus at any time should be perswaded to such an intention, by those affected, as he thought, more to the Aegyptians then to the Syrians: though truly, for my own part, I must ingeniously confesse, for many yeeres together, I laboured that breach Philostros desi­red; however without effect, since the King my husband esteemed it a safer point of honour, to maintain both love and correspondency with all his neighbouring Princes, than to have a need­lesse [Page 126]enmity for the ends onely of others; yet that which most aggravated the feare (if not malice) of Orsames Favourite was, the comming into Lydia of Queen Anaxia my mother, as was sur­mised, with certain conditions, not onely of a more strict unity between the two Crowns of Aegypt and Lydia, but also with propositions of a match of our daughter Cloria, with Prince Osi­rus; by which means, he thought, the tye would become inviolable.

These reasons, as we imagined, caused Philo­stros to countenance some of the Nobility of Myssia, not onely to have a more particular de­pendency upon the Crowns of Syria, but to be­come lesse regardfull of their own Prince; and to demand some conditions advantageable to themselves, of Euarchus, by force of armes; since he neither lived with them, as was pretended, nor could be drawn to make a warre with the King of Armenia, in his Nephew Cassianus quar­rell. Whilst businesses were agitating in this manner, one Dimogoras, an ancient Noble man of Lydia, being not onely of a factious disposition, but extreamly befriended of the common sort of people, who for the most part have not patience, nor constancy to remain long in one mind, taking advantage of Prince Cassianus comming to the Court of Lydia, as also of the discontents of Myssia, of a sudden began with all violence to cry out for an engagement with the King of Armenia; whereby, as 'twas alledged, with more honour, to recover again the lost Countrey of Iberia. As these inflammations, I must tell, prognosticated [Page 127]some alterations in our Kingdome of Lydia, which Euarchus had endeavoured for many yeers to detaine in a quiet security, both out of his na­turall inclination to peace, as well as by the faith­full councell of one Pollinex; so of the other side, of necessity, it could not but afford the King suf­ficient matter for his thoughts and considerations to worke upon: To this purpose, he presently dispatched, not onely an Ambassadour of quality to Artazes King of Armenia, seriously to expo­postulate with him, about the restoring of the countrey of Iberia to his Nephew Prince Cassia­nus; but also sent other Messengers into Myssia, as well to temper, as to feele the dispositions of those people, since he had been advertised of disorders, if not rebellions already begun in that climate, which he thought would prove, of some troublesome (if not dangerous) consequence to his affaires, if not suddenly allayed and pacified, in regard the scituation of their habitations were not onely barren, but unaccessible in many pla­ces: in this posture jealousies continued, if not encreased, by a certaine kind of desperation of all sides; untill the King himselfe in person was constrained, with a royall Army to march to­wards the confines of Myssia, whereby in some visible way by his presence, to terrifie those peo­ple, if it were possible to new obedience, since neither his messengers, nor perswasions had been able one jot to work upon their natures or loyal­ties; and the rather did he resolve to make this expedition, for that he understood, some of the Nobility had already sent a submission to Orsames [Page 128]my brother; however Philostros, his Favourite, not long after conveyed the Letter to me in a complement.

But the Myssians, not appearing any thing sen­sible of their ingratitude, with the like seeming resolutions prepared themselves to give the King battle: whilst in the interim Euarchus, suspecting many of the Nobility of Lydia that were in his army (though in person they appeared to attend his command) were disaffected to the cause, he tendred them an oath of fidelity, which they refusing, he appointed them either to be confined, or retained in prison: But that which seemed most strange in every mans apprehension was, that Dimogoras remained most resolute notwith­standing to the Kings purposes against the Mys­sians; though with what inward intention, I am not able to determine, since both before and after the warres, he hath shewed himselfe most peevish and spightfull in all our occasions.

In fine, not to detaine you too long, with the relation of many tedious circumstances, when Euarchus was ready to have given his disobedient subjects the Myssians a totall, if not dismall over­throw, by reason of the prerogative of his num­bers and power; he not onely shufled up, con­trary to every ones expectation, certain condi­tions for their advantage; but granted them also liberty to appoint commissioners for themselves, whereby with more deliberation to dispute their pretended grievances in Lydia. However the Ambassadours, instead of applying themselves to Euarchus, to finish the promised and begun treaty, [Page 129]did of the contrary comply wholly with all the factious of Lydia; which hath produced since the calling together of the great Councell of the Kingdom. But for that one Pollinex suffered by this authority, who was a man of excellent wit, knowledge, and courage, as well as his triall and condemnation remarkable. I shall particularly mention the passages.

As it was well known at what root the Senate of the Kingdome intended to strike, being thus assembled, without the good liking of the King; so Pollinex could not chuse but perceive the main marke they aimed at was his destruction, as be­ing the chiefe man that would and durst give his Master any counsell of contradiction: yet, having belike an absolute confidence, either in his own innocency, or his Princes favour; withall, buil­ding perhaps too much upon his eloquence and parts, could not by any means be perswaded to quit the Kingdome; wherefore, being presently apprehended, a Tribunall was erected for his condemnation; however the Senate intended to be both Judges and accusers, though my husband & my self were at the hearing, being desirous out of some kind of curiosity, not onely to be satisfied concerning the crimes of Pollinex, but to be wit­nesses of the prosecution. After the prisoner was brought to the bar, they wanted no force of ar­guments to render him seemingly guilty, to the admiring people; who had been made already sufficiently prejudicate in their opinions, by those which thought to gain by his destruction: And for the Nobility, that seemed by the Lawes [Page 130]of [...]dia, to be his formall Judges (however in effect they durst but act what was dictated to them by the multitude) conceived his escape might prejudice their own fortunes, wherefore were partly resolved of their judgements before hand, knowing as in some sort his nature was implacable, so would it be almost impossible to work him out of his Masters favour; these rea­so [...] enlarged the disputations to some weekes revolution with equall violence.

But at last many of his Judges, whether con­vinced by the eloquence and powerfulnesse of his arguments, or whether perswaded to more in­differency, by some hope to enter into the Kings favour, of a sudden not onely forbore any more to inforce their allegations, but in direct termes, either professed themselves his friends, or seemed openly to pretend, as they had been formerly induced to thoughts of his condemnation, by the cries of the people, and opinions of his crimes, so were both their hearts and consciences now altered towards his preservation, in regard of those reasonable and just defences, he had made for himselfe, publikely before the face of the mul­titude. Neverthelesse both Dimogoras and the rest of his faction, continued yet violent in their intended purposes, which was not onely by this means to pull Pollinex from the bosome of the King, but also to take away his life, least he might againe mount into places of eminency, to their prejudice: yet doubting that by this way of tri­all, they should not possibly compasse their ends, in that the Judges being onely of the Nobility, [Page 131]were divided in their opinions, resolved upon passing a law in the Senate-house for his condem­nation.

After they had totally declined the first manner of prosecution, it was not long before they put in execution the second, whereupon poore Polli­nex, was condemned to the slaughter; and not onely stood thus censured as a guilty person, with­out having liberty to speake for himselfe; but Euarchus was also constrained, by the cries and exclamations of the enraged people, to give his unwillingly consent to this unfortunate and cruell judgement, though long he disputed with his Flamins about it, who all perswaded him to the compliance, rather then hazzard his own person, and the Kingdoms ruine.

Notwithstanding the King had condescended to these particulars, with an intention to give the strongest testimonies could any way be devi­sed, towards the satisfying of the thoughts (if not rather the fancies) of his unbelieving sub­jects; yet those of Dimogoras faction in the Se­nate, perceiving the Kings unwillingnesse to this unexampled act of pretended justice, began to think, that if they could not also procure from his consent, a perpetuall continuation of their own present power and authority, by some stra­tagem or other, their own heads might soon pay for the violence used against Pollinex; wherefore it was conceived most necessary, whilst they see­med to govern the actions of the people, by their c [...]es and clamours to fright Euarchus (or rather those about him) to some extraordinary com­pliance [Page 132]in this nature; and by this means to have the assembly of the Senate, not at all to be de­termined by the ancient and known prerogative of the Crown, without their own allowance; which was almost no sooner demanded, but it was granted; the rather for that the propositions ca [...]ed with them two faire pretences: First, that the necessary affaires of the Kingdome required such a concession, by reason of those moneys that had been borrowed for the payment of the ar­mies, and the defraying of the souldiers expen­ces. The second, in regard the King might at his pleasure, as was told him, deny the confirmation of any law should be offred unto him, if hee thought it either prejudiciall to himselfe or peo­ple. With these suppositions, Euarchus was con­tent to please his thoughts, and entertain his fancy; whilst on the other side Dimogoras and his faction, did not onely extreamly rejoyce at the victory, their policy had gained over the Kings constancy, but began daily more and more to presse upon his patience, with other inconvenient, and I may say, most unreasonable demands; in so much as he was forced to tempt the Myssian com­missioners, with a promise to make good unto that Nation, all their own desires and pretenti­ons, provided they would assist his present ne­cessities, in the recovery of all those priviledges he had lately parted from and lost in the countrey of Lydia.

This, I must tell you, seemed not onely to be agreed upon, but Euarchus himselfe in person made a voyage presently into Myssia, whereby the [Page 133]surer to confirme the articles: when the King had thus performed, (they in the interim promi­sing to him all service and fidelity) returned again joyfully into the Kingdome of Lydia, where he was received with some testimonies of love by the City of Surdis; yet the Senate per­ceiving, the King began to purchase some good opinion in the hearts of the better sort, put forth many Declarations, wherein they not onely taxed him with divers faults in his own dispo­sition, but bitterly complained of his manner of government; These they publikly presented unto him, fortified by the clamours and execrations of multitudes of the lowest sort of people.

In these perplexities both my self and Euarchus remained for some moneths; finding that the Se­nate did not only overpower all our endeavours, notwithstanding we desired to give all satisfa­ction we could to the common people; but the Myssians had deceived us in our expectations, al­though we had both thein promises and oathes to the contrary: so that after my mother was also banished out of Lydia, taking counsell of our best thought, since we had few about us we could entirely trust, we resolved, as the King in­tended to try another part of the Kingdome for his future safety and content, so my selfe would make use of my interest with Orsames in Syria, notwithstanding his great Favourite Philostros opposition, to see what assistance and reliefe, I could purchase for my hushand in his distresses against his own subjects; with these words the teares stood in her faire eyes, that seemed to stop [Page 134]the rest of her discourse; however she put on such a countenance, that appeared more to dis­daine her persecutors, then to bemoane her mis­fortunes.

Cand [...]lus, for so was her brother called, who with a respectfull silence had heard out the Queens relation, reflecting in some sort by the related circumstances, upon his own oppressions, returned this answer: Madam, said he, although in a far lesse modell I must behold my sufferings, since my condition was not capable of such losses as yours, yet when I consider a person can but lose all, as dark a night of unhappinesse may be said to shut up his felicity, as is possible; which I alledge not any way to diminish the compassion that is due to your person and dignity, from all noble and generous spirits; but to possesse your thoughts, with some desire of a private life, if things succeed not according to your wishes in your journey: And the rather in regard I may very probably doubt, the Favourite will not ea­sily be withdrawn from any of his designes, by what perswasions soever, having a dertermination perchance to destroy the Lydian Monarchy; Be­sides, I have often heard him say, that a popular State is most easie to be dealt with all by a politi­tian, since it consisting of many heads, some of the rulers at all times, will be subject to the dis­covery of their privatest councels, either by way of corruption in their dispositions, or want of secresie in their natures.

However, replied the Queen, the consequence of any rebellion or change of government in this [Page 135]nature cannot be, but a most dangerous president to the kingdome of Syria it selfe; especially, it both the Myssians and the Senate of Lydia doe joyn in such an unity, that they can not be severed, by the interests or power of other Na­tions: for that, said Candalus, the Favourite imagineth, that as there will be continuall facti­ons and divisions amongst themselves, whereby upon all occasions they may be divided, notwith­standing any tie of friendship or agreement, so hath he laid, as he believeth, so perfect and strong a foundation in his own countrey, that it is unpossible it should rebell at any time to his dis­advantage, having not onely furnished all the fortified places, with plentifull garrisons of his own creatures, but by reason of the warre, he makes in every corner of Asia, he hath the com­modity of divers Armies, alwaies ready at his command, to suppresse any insurrection whatso­ever: and the poorer the people are, according to his maximes, the lesse capable of dangerous disorders; for that their discontents shall rather produce distracted assemblies, then well designed or furnished Troops, having neither money to pay their souldiers, nor Captaines to lead their forces; so that of necessity if they rise, they must become contemptible sacrifices to his power and spleen, instead of easing of themselves by their contentions.

Tis true brother, answered the Queen, I make no doubt but Philostros hath these thoughts in his imagination; yet, me thinks, he that pretends so much to the good and honour of Syria, should [Page 136]also consider, that I being a child of the house, and married into Lydia, by the generall consent of my friends, ought not to be thus cast away; without either conditions observed, in regard of my Nuptials, or any consideration at all had of my person: and the rather may I expect this ju­stice I speak of, and am about to demand of Or­sames or his Favourite, for that the disgrace will reflect upon the whole Nation of Syria, who wil appeare to the world either unwilling, or not able to assist me in my necessities, it being a cer­taine kind of morall, if not religious duty, pra­ctized amongst the meanest families; much more is it to be expected, from the dignity of Kings and Princes, that should be inflamed with the least suspition or jealousie of dishonour.

Madam, replied Candalus, however I might alledge from the nature and proceedings of Philo­stros, other pernicious maximes of State policy, used in the communication, and comportment of Princes in their governments, as for example; that it is better to hazzard, if not sacrifice, a daughter of the royall house, then any way to lose or endanger the least good to the Kingdome; Yet I shall desire you to believe, what I have spoke in this discourse, are but the arguments of States­men, or rather you may interpret them my own fancies, the better to settle your thoughts against unexpected accidents, so that I should think my wishes very fortunat if your perswasion can pre­vaile with your brothers goodnesse, without the knowledge of his great Favourite, whereby it might procure you assistance, as my selfe free­dome [Page 137]to returne into Syria, againe to enjoy the conversation of my friends; or at least wise some allowance out of my owne estate; notwithstand­ing I am prepared as you see, to be contented with my present fortune.

By this time the Princesse Cloria, and the rest of the company were come out of the Garden, from taking those pleasures, which the beauty of the place afforded; who prettily pressing to give her Mother an accompt of those rarities she had seene, absolutely put off the other serious dis­courses; for that every one was most willing to be so imployed, untill Mantuina with an humble salutation informed her Father, that the Queenes Supper in another Roome attended her pleasure; which being accomodated rather with exquisite neatnesse, then magnificent plenty, increased the opinion of that happy course of life, appearing free from ambition, though wanting no content that might satisfie temperance, however not fulfill pride. But the circumstance of the feast being past, & every one retiring to their rest, Eumenes would needs accompanie Cassia towards his Lodgings, that were in a Village not farre off: Cassia was more willing to condiscend to his friends trouble because he was desirous to heare something from him of his owne departure from Lydia, and of the successe of that Ambassadour which Euarchus had sent into Armenia, to treat about the restora­tion of his Country of Iberia; yet the night being too farre spent to make any long relations, with­out some suspition of their former acquaintance, they resolved both the next morning to meet in [Page 138]the Forrest under the tree, where the day before they found one another, as the most convenient place of communication and consultation.

Cassia, was the first that appeared, as it should seeme most passionate in his desires; but Eum [...]nes not being also over slothfull, not long after gave him the meeting, where both seating themselves upon an old root, which by nature was ordained fit for the conference, since it afforded them the conveniencie, Eumenes began to discover unto him these particulars; however, with a conjurati­on first, not to be moved with the relation; after said he, that you had taken your flight from the Court of Lydia, for so I must call it, rather then a departure, since your friends were not worthy to be of your Councell, the Ambassadour which E­uarchus had sent into Armenia, to treate about the redelivery of your Countrey of Iberia, not onely returned, but brought with him a conditionall restoration of your right; which was, that certain monies should be paid to Tygranus Duke of Col­chis, and you to promise a firme obedience to the Crowne of Armenia: But Damogoras fearing that this seeming accord would prejudice the hopes of his imployment, began exceedingly to mu [...]iny against the propositions, as dishonourable, since you were not to be established with all free­dome; withall alleadging, it were more justice in Euarchus to bestow his daughter upon you, being of her own blood and religion, then upon Osirus, who was alwayes known to be an enemy to the worship of the Gods, according to the rules of Lydia, as also to the State and prosperity of the [Page 139]Kingdome it selfe; which makes me beleeve now I think upon it, that you thought him more wor­thy them my self, to be made acquainted with your private love, who else certainly could not have been inspired with those apprehensions. At which Cassianus began to blush, but Eumenes not willing to breake off his relation by any diversion, told him, that his intention was onely to informe him, that he might know hereafter the better how to prosecute his affaires, and not to obraide him whereby to put him into confusions, so then fol­lowed on his discourse; neither did Damogoras, said he, make use of his owne tongue onely to blast the justice of the Kings intentions, but com­bined also with many Mysians about the Court, to reprove Euarchus manner of Government; be­sides they alleadged, that the Queene spent more in Maskes and Dancings, then would maintaine a royall Armie, by force of armes to recover your lost right: And for Anaxia they made the peo­ple beleeve, that by giving her noble entertain­ment in Lydia, the Kingdom was not only expo­sed to the unrelenting spleen of Philostros, Orsames great Favorite, but to be feared, that horrid trou­bles would quickly fall upon the whole Country, since her person ever brought mischiefe and mis­fortune wheresoever it went: with these excla­mations, in a short space, they chased the poore Queen out of Lydia, againe to seeke an uncertain fortune, who onely desired a resting place for her aged body, to spend the rest of her yeares in peace and securitie; but the Gods it should seem, willing to put an end to her miseries, have since [Page 140]taken her out of the world, to the example of all greatnesse, and humane glory, scarce leaving her sufficient to provide for her decent funeralls: how­ever Damogoras with the rest of his factious com­panions, seemed not yet satisfied, but continued still their turbulent practises; so that now they have not onely pluckt from Euarchus imperiall Diadem, the chiefe Flowers that adorne it, which is regall authority, but have by their violent pro­ceedings also, driven out of the Kingdome Hya­cinthia their Queene, either with intention, the more to please the powerfull Favorite, or to pre­vent her from assisting the King by her Councells to defend his Kingly authority. This, Cassianus, is the occasion of o [...]r present journey into Syria, whereby if it be possible, to obtaine some suc­cours from Orsames power, to quallifie these threatning disorders, that promise little lesse then the ruine of the prosperity of Lydia, whilst you in the mean time seeme to put on a resolution to bury your thoughts in this contented course of life, neither reflecting upon the miserie your af­faires in part have produced, nor consider the honour of your house, in recovering againe by action your lost Patrimony; and with these words rested silent, as if he expected some satis­faction by his friends reply.

After that Cassianus had onely signified his sor­row by a few sighes, and not many teares, he asked Eumenes what hee would have him doe? What would I have you doe, said Eumenes? ei­ther prosecute your love to the faire Princess, if it be possible to be obtained; since Clorias indigna­tion, [Page 141]cannot be but exasperated against your per­son, by reason of her fathers suffering, as she may think, by your means; or else, take upon you some brave resolution, to recover again your lost countrey, which you have now a better op­portunity then ever to obtaine; for Orsames hath lately proclaimed open warres against the King of Armenia, in the name of all the oppressed Princes, of which number I am sure you cannot but be esteemed one; and for the conveniency of both the designes, you may accompany us under your disguised habit into Syria, without any suspition at all; as well to attempt the love of the Princess Cloria in the journey, as to undertake the reco­very of your Country when you are there, if you faile of the first. This proposition of Eumenes, extreamly pleased Cassianus; so that again his hopes seemed to invite his endeavours to the exe­cution; onely there appeared yet this difficulty, how he could easily part from the old Forrester, whom he had promised to accompany as long as he lived; and had to that purpose, by the sale of his Jewels, provided himselfe with all necessaries for such a determination. But Eumenes told him, that as that obstacle ought to be of too low a consideration for his thoughts, since his birth and fortunes required the highest resolutions, so of the other side, he could furnish him with a most warrantable pretext, in that yesternight, said he, the Queen being in discourse with her brother, about his returne into Syria, (which she promi­sed, notwithstanding her own pressing occasions, to sollicite with all diligence) you may under­take [Page 142]to be the messenger, to bring him back an answer of the successe, and by that means have the opportunity, not onely to be admitted into the Queens traine, but in the journey be a daily attendant about your Mistresses person. This was so farre from not contenting Cassianus, that it almost ravisht his apprehensions; whereupon, imbracing Eumenes, he told him, that notwith­standing his own ingratitude, he was ordained by the Gods to be the preserver of his honour, if not the obtainer of his felicity.

Not many daies after this discourse, when the Queen had refreshed her selfe sufficiently with her brothers contented solitude; and that prepa­ration was made of two good ships at the next Sea port, to carry her into Syria; the one for her one person, attended by her Ladies, and chiefe traine, the other for her horses, with other com­modities for the voyage; (in which latter how­ever Eumenes and Cassianus chose to goe, not onely because they would give the women the greater liberty, but also have the more opportu­nity for their own private discourses) they put to sea one gentle morning, when the winde see­med most obedient to the intention, and sailed all the day in such a peaceable calme, as if Neptune meant to contribute his absolute protection, in conducting the Queen to Tyre, a Haven where she intended to disimbarke for Damascus; how­ever an houre before night, when the Sunne scarce appeared above the superficies of the earth, the windes as it should seem, inconstant to their former resolution, began first to quarrell with [Page 143]the sayles, as if they had been angry with their gallant bravery, for driving the vessell with so quiet a Majesty, upon the smooth face of the O­cean; and then made warre against the waves, for subjugating themselves to such a burden; which not onely continued, but increased the trouble, untill dark night gave warning to the Marriners, to take down the tacklings from the mast, lest violently they might be cast upon some of the rocks, which they knew every where dis­persed in those Seas; neither could they conveni­ently make use of their anchors in the deep waters: But the storm increasing, not onely augmented the feare of the whole company, especially the women, who by their loud shriekes hardly gave opportunity, to the workmen to perform their offices, according to the words of command, but also gave cause of doubt to the chiefe Pilots themselves, that understood more knowingly the danger: onely the Queen, whose thoughts seemed already drowned in a vast sea of discon­tent, scarce beleeved she could undergoe a worse shipwrack: yet poore Cloria, whose innocency had never merited such a hazzard, could not chuse but complaine, inwardly of the cruelty, though her expressions were no other, then in a seeming pale and distracted silence, sometimes crying ne­verthelesse, because she saw it generally practised: untill the thunder and lightning in the night, in­creased the horrour of every ones expectation, discovering, as it were by that unpleasant light, the greedy waves, ready gaping with a devowring aspect, to swallow up all their hopes, which put [Page 144]them past an amazed feare, to a certain expecta­tion of ruine: Wherefore the Priests were pre­sently called to doe sacrifice to the Gods, either to appease their fury, whereby they might be assisted here in the danger of their lives, or ob­taine their mercy in another world after their deaths; some in hope yet to escape from raine; others of more pious thought, speedily to be re­moved to a better babitation; and a third sort invocated without any confidence, but to be conformable to the custome; which however gave sufficient imployment to the whole assembly for some houres, untill by little and little, about the break of day, the winds began something to abate of their furious rudenesse, as if they had partly wearied themselves out of breath with their own violent combustion; Then suddenly A [...]ora started out of her watry Couch, seemingly more early then ordinary, to chide the storm for being so over bold in her absence, in distur­bing the quiet felicity of so Noble a company: This gave warning to her slothfull Lover, not onely to attend his blushing Mistresse, but to aid her in her desire, again to command the winds to their wonted Caves; onely to converse with monsters, since they knew no better how to use their power, amongst people of a milder conversation: but in the interim sweet Cloria, with a tincture more illustrious then the brigh­test Goddesse, directed her eyes and hands to the Heavens, as a testimony of her gratitude for her preservation; which in a short time produced so perfect a calme, that the seas seemed with hu­mility [Page 145]to beg pardon for their late agitation; and certainly had with much ease obtained it of the whole company, since every one was full of joy for the unexpected change, if of a sudden the miserable wrack of the other ship had not appea­red as a horrid spectacle; the mast covered over with deed bodies floating in one place; trunks, and other commodities swimming in others; horses and men halfe dead striving with naturall industry to keep the little life that yet remained in their bodies to the last minuit: some again upon broken boards, had good fortune to save them­selves on the sides of the approaching rocks; whilst a few were preserved by the hasty sending out of the long boat to their assistance; though, amongst the number, neither Cassia nor Eumenes appeared: but however this cause of sorrow troubled their hearts for a long season, especi­ally the Queens, whose Noble compassion could not but melt into some teares; yet the marriners were hasty to conduct the ship to a safe harbour, since she was rendred for the present, altogether uncapable of a further voyage, having neither sailes nor mast; besides, being much beaten by the storm; so that upon consultation, Cyprus was found to be the next convenient landing place, which caused them to direct their inten­tions to some commodious port in that Island: wherefore, as within six houres hard labour, by the industrious marriners, they arrived in a little haven, not many furlongs from the famous City of Salamine.

The Duke hearing the newes of the Queenes [Page 146]falling upon that coast, as also the occasion of her retirement out of Lydia, speedily prepared himselfe, not onely to give her a respectfull visit, beseeming her quality, but some convenient consolation, in regard of her necessity; Where­fore presently causing his own Palace to be ac­commodated for her reception, with a Noble traine, went himselfe in person to offer her the welcome and honour of Cyprus. The Queen un­derstanding of the Dukes approach, thought it not at all fit, punctually to observe the circum­stances appertaining unto her dignity, since she was now rather to become a suppliant, then to keep State, so went out of the house to give him the meeting; who quickly with a Courtly hu­mility, kissing her faire hand, told her, that al­though the seas should have done reverence to her quality, for which they deserved to be cha­sticed, yet the Gods were abundantly propitious, to afford Cyprus the happinesse of her reception, by the others neglect; and for his own particu­lar, he vow'd her his best service against her mali­cious enemies. The Queen, after that she had returned the Duke a gratefull thanks, in a bash­full smile, told him, that as she could not blame the seas, that was but a senselesse creature, for any inconvenience she had suffered, since she found so much omission in the subjects of her own Countrey, so of the other side, she esteemed the windes had done her a favour, in driving her into a place she found an intire Noblenesse.

After the Duke had invited the Queen to Sa­lamine, which she accepted within three daies, [Page 145]because she was not prepared at the present for the journey, both in regard of her losses at sea, and her own, and peoples indisposition by reason of the storm, he took his leave, with a resolu­tion at the time appointed, to meet her, with such a military entertainment, as was fit for her reception; and according to that determination, the morning before the Queen was to take her little though solemne journey, the Dukes Trum­pets presented her with an early salutation, which gave warning that their Lord was not farre off, to performe the rest of the service; and being placed in a Chariot of Crimson Velvet, she was conducted through the peoples acclamations, to­wards the place designed for her aboad; when, in the interim, every ones eyes were cast upon the young Princess Cloria, seated at her mothers feet, resembling another Diana, with a silver bow in her hand, and a Garland of flowers upon her head; though another beauty invited also their looks, and something withdrew their intentions, which was lovely Narcissus, the Dukes sonne, gallantly mounted, who with a brave company on hors-back was come out of the Town, by his fathers command, to honour the shew. Narcissus appeared to be a beautifull Cupid, sent by the Gods to conquer the inferiour world, with the effects of love: And Cloria resembled a Deity placed upon a Throne in the heavens, above the reach of mortality to attempt; he looked like the spring, adorned with variety of choicest flowers: and she, as an illustrious morning breaking in the East, coloured by Aurora's blush. The peo­ple, [Page 148]with a transported delight, beheld the one; but with an amazement, seemed to adore the o­ther: These objects absolutely destroyed the other richnesse, designed for the Queens enter­tainment; for the multitude imployed all their hearts and hands, to invite a continuation of what their never to be wearied eyes saw before them, till the best part of the neglected triumph, past a­way without being regarded.

When these sweet creatures met one another, though with their lookes onely, since the distance of their persons would afford them no greater a convenience; they pursued the encounter with such an earnest attentivenesse, as if the destinies had already determined an eternall simpathy in their hearts, not to be disunited by any earthly power; however, the poor girle presently blu [...]t, although her innocency knew nothing wherefore; and Narcissus, appearing inflamed with that blush, instantly grew red; at which Cloria cast down her eyes, as if apprehending a fault in her too much confidence; whilst the youth, having sud­denly lost the brightest part of his delight, ap­proach neerer the Chariot; at which unexpe­cted boldnesse, the Princesse grew presently pale, fearing belike a publique addresse. But he appre­hending, with a sharp reverence, the mayds de­sire, not onely fell back from his determination, but also mingled himselfe with the rest of his company; which gave occasion to Cloria, to seek him continually wish her looks, untill their ar­rivall at the Palace gate, for some time interrup­ted the enquiry, though a greater conveniency [Page 149]brought them to a neerer neighbourhood: for whilst Narcissus father led the Queen up the staires, he thought it his duty, as his sonne, to offer the same service to the daughter: where­fore taking her by the faire hand to perform the office, Cloria suddenly feeling the touch, which her modesty had scarce ever been acquainted with from any other person, with a quick violence pluckt it from him, and hid it in her muffe. He too much apprehending the action, had hardly power with trembling steps, to carry himselfe up into the room; yet, by that time having recove­red some breath, and considering his last part of Courtship was to be playd, since she was shortly to be inclosed in her Chamber from his sight, approached her eares with a few distracted com­plements, which she answered no otherwise then with a smile, and presently seemed to flie to the protection of her mother, where she remained as in a fortresse, free as she conceived from his importunities, untill the Duke his father took his leave of the Queen, that necessarily commanded also Narcissus from his tormenting delight, to wait upon his duty.

But the poore Boy, not being able to beare the strong assaults of powerfull love, within a short time began to loose the beautie of his cheeks, and not long after fell into a most dangerous sicknesse; so that the Duke not knowing the secret cause of the violent distempers of his sweet Sonne, with griefe and diligence assembled the best Physitians of those parts; however, all their knowledges were not of sufficient force, either to know the [Page 150]nature of his disease, or to cure his violent ma­ladie, which put the whole Court into an ex­treame perplexity, as himselfe into a desperate sadnesse; the rather for that melancholy sighes, were the onely expressions which were used by love-sick Narcissus; untill one day the Princesse Cloria coming into the Chamber with the Queen her Mother, charitably to visit her almost dead though unknowne Lover, and standing by his bed-side, with teares also in her eyes, the Assem­bly quickly found not onely an apparent change in his countenance, but the Doctors felt a violent alteration in his pulse, which gave occasion of some discourse at the present, but of more en­quirie afterward of the reason. Wherefore when the Queen with her fair Daughter were departed, and the rest of the company severed from their attendants, the Duke by the advise of some of the Physitians, began to fall upon a strict examina­tion of his Sonne, and so farre prest him to the discovery of his inward thoughts, that at last the youth not being able to shew much disobedience to his Father, though his bashfull love a long time contended against his duty, revealed not only the true cause of his passion, but the subject of his distempers: This gave the Dukes despaires some satisfaction, in that at least he conceived he had got a knowledge, whereby his Sonne might dome to be recovered, though the remedie required to be applyed with as much expedition, as the dis­ease seemed desperate in operation. Wherefore after he had comforted the Boy, with as many hopes as possibly he could, the better to keepe up [Page 151]his courage, and so consequently to procure ease in his paine, that he might have the more force to resist the violence of his desire, as well as the likelier to dispose him for the cure, hee retired himselfe into his owne Chamber, there to con­sider with lesse interruption, what course was to be taken for the purpose he intended; which was to save his Sonnes life, in whom consisted all his felicity, since he had only besides one daughter, the faire Eretheria, who was not capable by reason of her Sex, to succeed to his honour, and command in the Island of Cyprus.

First he laid before his consideration, the seem­ing impossibility of his Sons recoverie, without the assurance of Cloria's affections, since the Phy­sitians informed him, that the nature of love was of too violent a qualitie, to suffer any medicine to operate with effect in [...] sick patient, unlesse that passion were either qualifi'd or satisfi'd.

Next he knew that was not to be obtained, un­lesse the Princess her selfe became the artist, which seemed to be a worke of no small difficultie; These difficulties continued the Dukes thoughts in a perplexed labyrinth, sometimes considering his owne disabilities to pretend to so high a match, since he was rather esteemed a Subject and Servant to the State of Cyprus, then an absolute Prince indeed in his power and command, how­ever of the other side againe he reflected upon his owne worth, and upon the opinion the world had of his valour and riches; but that was scarce held competent in his imagination, when he conside­red the attempt he was to make, was not onely [Page 152]upon the primest beauty of all Asia, but he was to contend with the honour and glory of Syria and Lydia, who claimed an interest both in her bloud and quality. Yet seeing for the present his as­sistance was necessary for the Queenes affaires, he resolved to make the demand, especially for that without it, his son was sure to perish, which to his happinesse was a perpetuall night: with this determination he went instantly to the Queene Hyacinthia, carrying with him a Souldiers heart, but a Suppliants countenance.

After he had performed his accustomed saluta­tions, and enterteined her with some ordinary discourses, giving her a short account also of his Sons indisposition, being seated together by the Queenes importunity in a chaire, he began his more serious proposition after this manner: Ma­dam said he, as I come not now altogether to pay those due Ceremonies which appertaine to the dignity of your Majesty; so I must humbly in­treat your goodnesse to excuse the necessity of my errand, since it is the violence of a youthfull af­fection onely that occasions it to my griefe, as to your trouble: be pleased then to know, that being earnestly inquisitive to understand my Sons dis­ease, whose desperate condition requires present assistance, or brings speedy death, I used not onely the Art of the best Physitians of these parts, but imployed my whole Authority to examine his inward thoughts, finding by some signes, that much of his sicknesse proceeded from hidden dis­contents, since the variablenesse of his passions re­turned and abated according to accidents, which [Page 153]not to detaine you too long in a needlesse ex­pectation of what I would discover, and after that intreate) is no other then that Narcissus is in love with your faire daughter, the Prince Cloria, whom as I feare he must either enjoy as his right, or per­petually loose his other joyes in this world; for that as I am informed, there is no meane be­tween possessing that admirable beauty, or marry­ing himself to the deformity of a darke Sepulcher; wherefore, as I cannot challenge so great an ho­nour out of any hope of my own merit, so of the other side give me leave to professe, that all my fortunes, power, and endeavours, shall be alwayes faithfully imployed in the Service of your selfe and husband, against the injuries of your disobe­dient Subjects.

The Queene after shee had heard this strange and unexpected discourse of the Duke, did not of the sudden well know what to answer; of the one side considering the high consequence of his re­quest; as of the other, the great need shee might have of his helpe, besides the present entertain­ment shee received in his Country, with the des­perate condition of his onely Son, fallen into the accidentall misfortune by her owne personall ar­rivall in the Island of Cyprus: but having a pretty while pawsed upon a reply, not to be too rash in uttering that, which past shee could not well re­call, at last shee returned him this answer, with a countenance that expressed feare, doubt, and af­fection: My Lord, said shee, as the noble courte­sies which you have been pleased to cast upon me in my necessities, with that humane consideration [Page 154]that all the world ought to have, of the deservings of your sweet Son, must needs stirre up such a gratefull pitty in my soule, that I shall endeavour all wayes possible to render you totally satisfied; so of the other side, I must befeech you without partiality to consider, that I am not onely a wife, and so consequently under the obedience of my husband, who cannot but expect to have at least­wise the knowledge of the dispose of his daughter in marriage, but am also going towards Orsames my brother, to obtain from his power an assistance in my pressing affaires, wsto certainly could not be but displeased to have his Neece given away in the journey without his privity; yet so farre I am content to comply with your request; to let you see how gratefull I desire to be, because the necessity of your Sons disease may require some speedy remedy, as that my daughter accom­panied with her governesse Roxana, shall fre­quently visit Narcissus, untill by the opinion of his Physitians, he be cleane out of danger; whilst in the mean time we may have some opportunity, as well to consider as to sollicite Orsames, and make Evarchus acquainted with your intentions; however, I judge the convenience more proper for both, when I shall my selfe in person goe into Syria.

The Duke being transported with the gracious­nesse of the Queenes reply, not doubting but this liberty was sufficient to recover a thousand new lives in his sick Son, tooke her faire hand, upon which he sealed his humble thankfulnesse, and withall vow'd himselfe a perpetuall slave to her [Page 155]service; After he had staid some small time longer in her Chamber, as a circumstance belonging to his courtship (though his desire flew with speedy wings to beare away the joyfull newes to Nar­cissus) he tooke his leave, which not onely filled all the Court with confidence of his Sons reco­covery, but the wished effects quickly followed; for the youth reviving by these hopes, within ten dayes obtained his perfect health to the absolute content of all Cyprus: The Princesse Cloria be­ginning now also by that allowed familiarity, with the former impressions shee had received, to taste the sweet apprehensions of her lovers passions, though her innocent temper could scarce be brought to the least discovery, one day with her governesse (whilst her mother was otherwise im­ployed) took occasion to take the pleasure of those gardens that lay not farre off her owne lodging; where plucking with her white hand many dainty flowers, which that place plentifully afforded, when shee came to that, that the Poets fained the ancient Narcissus to be turned into (inwardly in­terpreting it, as a perfect Emblem of her servants perfections) shee read so fluent a Lecture upon the theame, & with such an earnestnesse, that it was easie to be perceived, what subject her heart most delighted in; however Roxana understanding her meaning, had much adoe to abstaine from laugh­ing at the pretty expression of her affections: yet with difficulty shee forbore any publication thereof, untill she had fully ended her love dis­course; and then the old woman, in a kind of a serious smile beseeching her Highnesse, since she [Page 156]appeared to be so mighty a scholler in those fictions of the Poets, she would so farre instruct her ignorance, that she might also be made ac­quainted with the applications of the story. But Cloria soon discovering by her Governesses fai­ned gravity, that she made request onely to jeere her, presently with the apprehension began to blush: At which Roxana laughed in good ear­nest; and that drove sweet Cloria absolutely out of countenance, in so much as with a kind of a gentle anger, mixt with an innocent shame, she wept; which certainly had drawn on a more dangerous quarrell, between her and her Gover­nesse, if a messenger from the Queen, had not commanded Cloria to wait upon her mother, to certain pleasures of hawking, prepared for her delight and recreation, that diverted for the pre­sent the contention.

However love seemed now to triumph of his conquest, over these two excellent creatures; yet the spightfull destinies would not with so much happinesse, suffer them to enjoy the sweetnesse of their delightfull conversation; for the Queen falling sick by reason of her late distempers at sea, and the Duke being call'd away to his war­like imployment against the King of Aegypt, these accidents separated their persons, though not their affections, to both their discontentments; for necessarily Narcissus must accompany his fa­ther in the journey: which kept the Princesse Cloria some time after, as it were wedded to her own lodgings, unlesse it were, as her duty invited her, to visit her mother; pretending however, [Page 157]her retirednesse proceeded from the Queens in­disposition.

But the Princess at last being atogether tired with keeping the house, one evening she call'd her Governesse to accompany her into the fields to take some taste of the fresh aire; where long she had not spent that time, that she rendred alto­gether innocent by her hurtlesse imployment, now and then plucking the beauties of nature, that appeared to put on a more cheerfull look, to be handled by such delicacy; (for though their wild growth, afforded them not so much sweet­nesse as domestick flowers, yet her pure breath seemed to supply that defect, as she carried them in her faire hand) before she encountred with a lovely countrey maid, bearing upon her arme a white basket, covered with a whiter cloth; the The young damsell at the sight of the Princesse, not onely stood still in a trembling posture, as if her own bashfulnesse had a little distracted her, but withall caused her to dresse her countenance with such interchanges of red and white, that Cloria with a pretty smile at the Girles confusion, began to interrogate her of her name, friends, and businesse; unto which the girle, after she had borrowed leave of her feares, by the Princess en­couragement, told her she was called Aminta, born of countrey parents, not farre off; and said, her businesse was to seek some good service, for that her father being lately prest a souldier for the warres of Aegypt, had left her to the world, to procure her own subsistance; with that wept, as if her necessities were yet more pressing then she [Page 158]was willing to expresse by words. Cloria, being wholy overcome by a Noble passion, reflecting upon the youth and beauty of the maid, accom­panied with the fearfull bashfulnesse of her de­meanour, turned her selfe presently to Roxiana, and desired her that she would be so charitable, as to entertain the girle as a new servant, because without her mothers approbation, as she said, she could not admit her to be one of her own at­tendants; which however Roxiana for some time resisted, as being unwilling in a strange Countrey to burden her selfe with the augmen­tation of her traine; yet by the powerfull impor­tunity of the Princesse, at last she dispenced so farre with her rigid providence, as to admit of Aminta for one of her followers. This gave oc­casion to the maid presently to fall down upon her knees, whereby humbly to acknowledge the favour at no lesse a rate, then the preserving of her reputation, if not the saving of her life; since, as she confessed, she knew not what friends to flie to for succour or counsell: withall, uncovering the basket that rested upon her arme, wherein was discovered variety of choice fruits, she presen­ted them as a token of her service and gratitude to the faire Princesse, beseeching her she would be pleased to accept of such dainties, as the place of her fathers habitation did afford; that how­ever, as she said, might be enriched by her taste, to prove of a greater value then they seemed: then retiring again with so becomming a mo­desty, that the court breeding in the comely maid, appeared onely to have put on a countrey attire, [Page 159]which made them wonder at her behaviour with an extraordinary delight.

But the latenesse of the evening gave Roxana warning to solicite Cloria to retire, least the fal­ling of the dew might either injure her health, or prejudice her complexion, which for the pre­sent afforded onely conveniency of discourse in the way, though the Princesse afterward was ne­ver well, but when she had the maid in her com­pany: And this in time so increased her affection, that she made her in a manner her onely play-fellow; scarce delighting in any conversation but in young Amintas, whose countenance and actions put on such a grave sadnesse and respective diligence; that as of one side she seemed only de­sirous to please her mistresse, so of the other she appeared too serious for the worlds conversation; but the Princess, finding by Amintas frequent sighs, that something more then a naturall sad­nesse, or a dutifull respect possessed her thoughts, she not onely oftentimes enquired of the cause of her griefe, but narrowly look'd into the demea­nour of her Governesse, whose severity she might feare, had procured some discontent in her gentle bosome. Yet, being not able to extort from the maid her selfe any confession, and also Roxana assuring her, that no hard usage of hers, caused her melancholy, Cloria one day resolved to try her uttermost skill, whereby to be informed of the the secret mysterie of Amintas sad expressions; and the rather for that her complexion seemed some­thing to suffer in the concealment, or at leastwise so interpreted by her thoughts.

Wherefore one day she commanding her to attend her person, into a certain walke neere the house, where she was accustomed often to take her recreation, it being a place defended from the heat of the Sunne, and the violence of the windes, by the naturall scituation of a pleasant grove of trees; the Princess being there arrived seated her selfe upon a little rising bank, which art appeared to have raised for such a purpose, whilst in the mean time Aminta stood by her in respective attendance. But Cloria rather aiming at the execution of her intention, then the reve­rence of her servant, according to her usuall custome when no body was present, commanded her to those familiarities she was most delighted withall, which was to sit down by her, since youth is better pleased with freedome in conver­sation, then state reservednesse in actions. When she had thus placed her selfe, the Princess, with­out many circumstances in words, (for that her passion to be resolved, as it should seem, was too violent to be delayed) conjured her by her own duty, and that love she bore her, which if she proved over obstinate, as she said, might be lost, to discover unto her the cause of her sadnesse or griefe, which her frequent sighes sufficiently exprest to be engrafted in her soule, proceeding from some hidden reason not yet revealed. A­minta by the Princes importunity, whose love and severity seemed prettily woven together, after a few teares mixt with many pauses, and two or three deep sighs, as if her tongue were afraid to become a traytor to her heart in the discovery, uttered these words.

Most faire Princess, said she, let the Gods be onely blamed, if I am compelled to say, it is no other then your selfe that causeth my smart. Cloria finding an answer so much against her ex­pectation, and much more intention, could not chuse but look her full in the face, though with a kind of silent reproofe, as if she rather yet excu­sed her own ignorance, then accused Aminta's suspition; but the maid redoubling her words, like a fierce tyrant with multitude of blows, when he had his enemy at his mercy: Nay, said she; you have cruelly, as I feare, conspired my life; and which is worse, no physick can be applied to my wounded soule, but what remedies your selfe shall bring; like the Scorpion, that onely heales what hurt his sting procured: Cloria being ama­zed at these expressions; Aminta, after some pause again, uttered this language, know dear Cloria, that Narcissus cannot live without the conversation of his admired and beloved Mistresse, which onely hath caused this strange metamorphosis be­fore your eyes, to be turned to a more deadly forme, if you cruelly deny the grace that I humbly require. By this Rhetorick the Princesse was suf­ficiently informed of her patient: however, for some time she rested silent, untill at last she desired to know how he could excuse his absence to his father? Narcissus quickly answered, that preten­ding a journey into Syria, to be better in­structed in the fashions and customes of that Court, he had procured leave to travell for some while, though he intended to make no far­ther a voyage then to her beautious selfe, in [Page 162]which schoole all excellency and content, as he said, was to be perfectly learned; then held his peace with such a begging look, that Cloria had scarce power to contradict: untill with teares in her faire eyes, she after some small silence used these words:

Deare Narcissus, said she, for so I must call you, in that you have endeavoured to merit that name at my hands; though I cannot but reprove the over holdnesse of your atempt, since thereby it should seem, you have mis-interpreted all my favours; having so little respect to my honour, as that you have borrowed this false disguise, to satisfie your pretended passion, which the world will neither excuse in you, nor allow in me, if it be once known, how you were secretly entertained by my allowance, in the habit of a Countrey-maid: yet to let you see how charitable I am, notwith­standing your transgression, I freely forgive the fault past, so you will now repent, and make sa­tisfaction, in your returning speedily againe from whence you came, not giving me further occasion to be jealous of my never yet suspected modesty; this being said, she ended with such a looke, as shewed plainly she spake against the desires of her own heart. But Narcissus, who could put no lesse a difference between his admittance and deniall, then a most unkind and cruell banishment, told her, that if she had a will to destroy him, she might enjoyn that penance, since he was resolved to abstaine from all naturall food, unlesse hee should be fed in her presence, by the sight of her perfections; and with that cast down his eyes [Page 163]with so sorrowfull a look upon the ground, as if he sought nothing but a grave, since he could not enjoy the life of her conversation.

Cloria, after she had attentively beheld him, and then look'd up at the heavens, as if from thence she expected supernaturall assistance, and again rested silent, with abundance of teares gush­ing violently from her fair eyes, at last broke out into these imprecations: that if ever by any ac­cident, his being with her in a disguised habit, came to be revealed to the knowledge of the world, she vowed by some means or other to be­come her own executioner, as a bloody testimony of her absolute chast intentions; in the mean time, she told him, to satisfie his pleasures, he was too cruel to exact from her such desperate conditions.

Narcissus, scarce hearing what she said, being transported with such a joy, as religious men use to possesse in extasies, not onely having broken through the discoverie, but in being so beyond his hopes accepted, began to grow bold in his felicity, in so much as he could not forbeare, to imprint loves character upon her fair lips, untill she in a grave disdaine, to be so assaulted by his presumption, not onely commanded him in a severe look to keepe at a farther distance, but withall told him, that he had already so excee­dingly provoked her just anger, that it was capa­ble to destroy those small sparkles of love, which charity had kindled in her compassionate bo­some; And with that hastily rose from her seat, with such another blush, as inflamed Diana's bashfull modesty, to become cruelly revengefull; [Page 164]which presently turned the youth, into an immo­vable posture, scarce knowing whether he brea­thed or no. The sudden comming of Roxana to seek the Princess gave no time at all for expostu­lation, that absolutely left Narcissus to converse onely with his own despaire, since she and her Governesse went presently to visite the sicke Queen.

However the Princess Cloria, though she used not those familiarities with her play-fellow A­minta, (being over jealous of her own honour) as she was accustomed, yet she forbore not still to command her service upon all occasions, and with gentle smiles would often shew, she was not unrecoverably displeased with her, for her late passionate attempt, though shee totally avoided her company in private; which was the reason that frequently she and Roxana, would walk to a certain cliffe by the Sea side, where was a grove of Cypres trees, that afforded a convenient shade, to protect their conversation from the Sunne or Windes violence; whilst in the mean time they might with what liberty they pleased, behold the ships that entered the Haven not farre off that place. And this delight, one day above the rest, not onely invited the Princess Cloria, in the coole of the day to the accustomed recreation; but caused her to desire her Governess that she would heare her play of her Lute, to try whether by the occasion of her journey, she had not for want of practice, lost that little skill she formerly had; which being accompanied by her excellent voice, that uttered this Ditty, in a manner ravished the [Page 165]old woman into a humour of Platonick love, since her yeeres were scarce capable of other heate:

Roxana after the song was ended, to shew shee carried about with her certaine remnants of flesh and bloud, fell in dispute with the Princess, about the idlenesse, as shee tearmed it, of such a pretended passion, that seeme to make conversa­tion solely the period of lovers desires, whereas nature requires as well a satisfaction of the body, as the minde: nor is that lawfull pleasure denied mortals (as shee said) by the pure heavens, that ordained man and woman to enjoy one another, to produce againe creatures of the same kinde, to people and continue the world, which else would quickly perish. I said Cloria, but that love which you mention, which fixeth the pleasure in the body, is meerely brutish, since the soule seemeth not to have the principall fruition; especially when there wants a sympathy in the contempla­tive part, that ought to render it divine; divine said Roxana, how can it be so termed? when it was instituted to procure humane effects, for else you might aswell place your affections upon your sister, as upon the servant you love, who may per­haps equall him in all other respects, but in the Sex only: and what serveth the diversity of the Sexes, but to performe those actions, which one of your owne Sexe cannot accomplish? nay, put case, said Roxana, that you were fitted with a [Page 167]companion, that had all perfections in his soule, that might render your minde and conversation satisfied, yet if his body were either aged or defor­med, I pray consider what delight you would take in such society? It is true said Cloria, because naturally we take pleasure in beauty, which would not appeare in a person of that condition, and so consequently could not content the eye that is a sense also curious to be satisfied. Why then Ma­dam said shee, I will onely make this comparison, to confute all your forced arguments so much against your conscience: put case my Lord Nar­cissus, whom I know you love with all your heart, were by some miraculous decree, to be turned into a beautifull Maid, would not you be sorry in your soule at the conversion, although he retained still the same faculties in his minde, of wit, judg­ment, and goodnesse? With that Cloria bl [...]sht, yet not so much because she found her selfe over­come in that which touch't her to the quicke, but because at the instant, shee reflected upon the me­tamorphosis of Aminta, who so lively represented the comparison, although ignorantly alleadged by the old woman; but what answer it would have produced, cannot be knowne, for they were both interrupted, by the sudden appearing, (con­trary to their expectation, and to their no small amazement) of an unseemly company of Marriners and Sea Souldiers, who as quickly (with a silent horrour and an unresistible power) seised the persons of Cloria and Roxana, and after some small circumstance carried them, into a little ship­boat lying neere the shoare, which as speedily as [Page 168]they could, they p [...]t from Land with long Poales, untill they had set it free, as they conceived from all surprize of the neighbouring Island; during which interim, Cloria was too much overcome with feare and trembling, either to understand what they did, or to enquire what they meant, untill shee was sufficiently awakened out of her Trance by a more lamentable object: for shee might behold her poore Governesse, lying bound in a miserable posture at the lower end of the boat, ready as shee heard by their discourses, to be sud­denly flung overboard, because as they pretended, they were unwilling to burden themselves with an unnecessary incumbrance, not daring to put to Land againe to set her on shoare, for feare of be­ing apprehended; besides they were in doubt, if flee should be returned to the Island, shee might be a meanes of their pursuit in discovering their robbery.

Wherefore Cloria, without any regard at all of her Dignity, or care of those dainty limbes that were natures perfect workmanship, flew suddenly from the place where shee was, as if her abundant compassion, had made her altogether insensible of her present misfortune; and violently breaking through the ring of those people, which stood a­bout one that seemed by his gesture, but not by his apparell, to be in more authority then the rest, and casting her selfe upon her knees, with many t [...]ares uttered this language:

If ever you tasted the milke of woman towards your education? if ever you honoured that Sexe for your mothers sake that bare you? if you can [Page 169]be lesse cruell to humanity because your selves live? or if you intend the Gods shall ever shew mercy unto you in this world or in the next, leave off your barbarous resolution against this aged woman, whom nature her selfe without more vio­lence, must needes e're long destroy: but if your harsh dispositions cannot be mollified, by a Vir­gins prayers, let me first be sacrificed, that mine eyes may not behold the wretched destruction of my deare fostermother, who from my infancy hath brought me up with respectfull love, having often preserved me from many dangers by her diligent care. And this being said, shee poured forth a shower of teares, as a charitable testimony that her heart accompanied her words in the request.

The barbarous Judge of Roxana's life, seeing himselfe entreated by so sweet an Advocate, and with a humility answerable to his owne rude pride, which rather mollified his Tygers bosome, then perswaded his reason to become humane, after some pawse, in imperious words bid her rise; then having consulted with the rest of his compa­nions, he told her that her suite was granted, so farre as to have a reprieve for her Governesse, un­till they were both presented unto the Admirall of their Fleet, who lay not at any great distance from that place, expecting their speedy returne, which would determine as he said his own Com­mission, since he was onely put in command to execute the service he had already performed; And with that gave direction to have the boat hasted to the shippes, which was accomplished within an houres space, though before their arrivall the Sun [Page 170]had already hid his face below the horizon, as if ashamed to behold so great a misfortune. The Princess Cloria was quickly brought into the Captaines Cabin, where himselfe sitting upon his bed, scarce rose to give her a civill salutation; however, she being more mindfull of Roxana's danger, then of her own unhappinesse, presently beg'd the life and releasement of her Governesse; which gave an occasion to the proud Admirall, not onely something to compassionate her ear­nestnesse, but to be more inflamed with her beauty; and these thoughts continued him some time in a silent muse, untill of a sudden he brake out into this language: Is it possible the earth can produce such becomming perfections in sorrow? and with that presently commanded not only the old woman to be absolutely released from her bonds, but to be forthwith returned to accom­pany her mistresse, where he left them both in his own lodging, whilst himselfe went to give some necessary order in the ships.

Cloria, although she was something satisfied, to have again the conversation of her Governesse, whom she esteemed almost lost, yet (considering the miserable estate she was in, to be under the power of such a barbarous captivity; separated in this violent way from the protection of her deare mother, who could not as she conceived, but almost die with sorrow and griefe, when she should either be advertised of the particulars of her mis-fortune, or not know what was become of her;) began this complaint: Alas Cloria, said she, what have been thy offences to the immor­tall [Page 171]Gods, to plunge thee in these exquisite mi­series, not possible in a manner to be suffered by humane nature? was it not sufficient to be sepa­rated from thy father and Countrey, wherein thou enjoyedst both safety and honour, being con­demned as it were, in the company of thy mother, to a voluntary banishment, rather then endure the affronts of thy fathers persecutors? but of a sudden, to be deprived of that joy was onely left thee, and be cast into a power more cruell then Tigers, and more inhumane then wild people? And with this wrung her delicate hands, with such expressions of passion, that Roxana was for­ced for some time to leave her thoughts, whereby to apply remedies to her Mistris griefe.

Madam, said she, if the Gods could at any time be justly taxed for their permission of injuries upon innocents, certainly at this present they merit reproof beyond example, since the wrong is done to so high a goodnes as the world again can scarce parallel; but seeing their inscrutable de­crees are not to be searched into by weak morta­lity, without such a reverence as must onely pray for redresse, it is farre more available to our pre­sent condition, to consider with patience what is best to be done, then to seem rebellious to their wils, in not well suffering what cannot be other­wise prevented, which at leastwise may bring with it forgivenesse of our sinnes, if not conso­lation of our punishments; since for the most part afflictions in this world, are onely sent us to correct our stubborn natures, making us more fit for the Gods mercier; and not absolutely to [Page 172]destroy us, by rendring us subjects for their se­vere justice; for truely, as I cannot believe; but that they have reserved for your goodnesse a particular protection; so of the other side, I am confident, that when the chastisement, or rather I may say the triall of your singular vertues, is past, the instruments of your present punishment, will be cast into the fire, and you not at all pre­judiced by the suffering, unlesse you prove more obstinate, or impatient, then you should be. Besides, you ought to consider, you are Euarchus daughter, a Prince of such excellent parentage and blood, that the least dejection of spirit, not­withstanding the greatest mis-fortune, would degenerate you from your birth and education; and yet no way lessen the misery of your capti­vity; though I would not have your quality come to the knowledge of these inhumane Pirates; for augmenting the price of your redemption, since covetousnesse is the onely deity they serve, and the sole period of their paines; wherefore, I beseech you to put off so much of your confused griefe, that may preserve your health, and ren­der you more capable of counsell, whereby we may the better study your safety, and both our freedomes: and with that took her in her armes, where she held her, untill her loving endeavours had rockt her into a quiet slumber, which con­tinued for most part of the night: by this Rox­ana had liberty in the mean time, the better to converse with her own wit and judgement, how to finde means for their speedy delivery: some­times she thought, of presenting those Jewels they [Page 173]had concealed about them to the Admirall; th [...]n to dispatch speedily a messenger into Cyprus, to give notice of their condition: But as the first seemed dangerous, by reason it would stirre up greater appetites, of further gaine in the covetous Captaine, and never a whit the more secure their liberty; so the other, as she thought, would never be granted by his suspition, for feare of being discovered, and consequently pursued by some great fleet; These things continued her thoughts in a perplexed intricacy untill the next night following, when Roxana began a little to close her eyes, being tired with too much care and watching, that she might suddenly perceive a woman by the help of a burning lampe, softly stealing into the Cabin, whose face spake beauty, though her looks pretended horrour; which accompa­nied with the uncouthnesse of the season, at leastwise so interpreted by her fearfull ap­prehension, gave her sufficient cause of doubt of some ill intentions, either to her selfe or Cloria: But the partie quickly finding by Roxana's coun­tenance, a suspition of her meaning, abruptly saluted her in this manner; after she had seated her selfe upon a little form, opposite to her beds head.

Lady, said she, although you may put on won­der at my seeming preposterous approach, yet I should be sorry to procure your disturbance by my presence, since my intention is to doe you acceptable service, though I am now designed to a worse end; but first you must understand my unhandsome story, for your more confidence: [Page 174]Then know, I am a Syrian born; and being, some yeeres past in my fathers house, a rich Merchant of Damascus, I fell in love with a Gentleman of the same Town, of no great possessions; how­ever, my passion continued so violent, that I was resolved, against the good will of all my friends, to make him my husband; in prosecution of which, without much circumstance, we watched an opportunity to crown our affections, by en­joying one another, before the ceremonious rights belonging to sacred marriage, were performed in Plymens Temple; which perhaps too much ex­asperated the Gods, and caused my misfortunes: For being carelesse to delude the watchfull and spightfull spies, of the house of my father, one night when we least look'd for his presence, he was brought to be an eye-witnesse of our im­bracements; at which sight, my lover being pos­sessed with a desperate rage to be so surprized, suddenly leapt out of his naked bed, to prevent his own apprehension, since the fact was no lesse then death in him, by the rigid and unkind laws of Syria; but being stopt at the doore, by my fa­thers fury, hee quickly flew to the protection of his sword, that was not farre off his unhappy reach; and seeing by no intreaty he could per­swade passage, he made forcible way through my fathers life, so escaped all their endeavours, by his present flight; which, as you may believe, was a sufficient torment to my perplexed minde, for that every ballad of the Town sung my shame, and my Lovers cruelty; and this quickly caused me to seek another habitation, though the wealth [Page 175]that was left me, as being heire, might in some sort have bought my quiet. With these thoughts I put to sea, carrying along with me such move­ables, as I could handsomely dispose of to that purpose, with an intention if it were possible, in this posture to finde out the abode of my banished Lover; or else, in some unknown place to set up the station of mine own rest. But my unhappy Fates, rather reflecting upon my former crime, then my present misery, never left persecuting me with contrary windes and stormes, untill they put me into the absolute possession of these mercilesse Pirates, where ever since I have lived, the abused strumpet of the Captaines lust, though flattered alwaies, not onely with the hope, but promise of a speedy marriage; these prote­stations, continued me untill now, reasonably wel satisfied: but since your surprizall, you must know, he hath cast his burning affection upon the more rare beauty of the Princess Cloria, though he dares not openly own the love, because there is so strong a faction in the ship against the designe; for that they put on a resolution to present the Lady to Osirus, the Kings sonne of Aegypt, whereby the better to procure their own pardons, for those robberies they have com­mitted upon his shore, having been in time past his naturall subjects: to this purpose, the better to compasse, though to colour his desire, he hath imployed me as an instrument to your selfe, supposing you have an absolute interest with the Princesse, to perswade her, by a dis­guise hee will provide, to convey her selfe to [Page 176]morrow night, out of this ship into another of more fidelity, which shall carry her to a Castle belonging to his command; from whence hee vows, though untruly, she shall be returned safe to her friends and countrey; pretending he neither dares trust her, or himselfe, in the Aegyptian power. But I, finding he hath an intention to deale false with me, after my dishonour, I have also deceived him, and made some of the contrary faction, acquainted with his passions; who will be sure to prevent his purposes, since they doe not onely hate him, for his injustice towards themselves, in distributing unequally those boo­ties, which have been from time to time gotten by Pyracy; but now in seeking to hinder, by his private love, so fortunate an occasion to procure all their pardons. Scarce had she delivered thus much, but the Captaine, like some furious wilde beast (having overheard her discourse, by a pri­vate whispering place, he had out of his own lodging, into the other Cabine where Cloria rest­ed) came into the room with his sword drawn, first killing the woman with his looks, and after forced the weapon to perform the rest; which not onely suddenly awakened the sweet Princess, but with horrour of the spectacle, soon forced Roxana out of the Cabine with fearfull shreekes, that presently with a confused distraction call'd up all the company in the ship.

In the mean time, whilst all of them, were laying hold of such weapons as came next to their hands, to defend themselves against they knew not what danger, the Captaine addrest him to the amazed [Page 177]Princesse, in this language: Lady, said he, you see here plainly the force of love, that can re­move any obstacle that doth oppose it; since the punishment of this treacherous woman, by my just hand, is a sufficient testimony of my violent affection. But poore Cloria was so farre from understanding what he meant, (apprehending also the horrid spectacle of the dead body, which lay before her eyes) that instead of making him any reply tending to his satisfaction, she shewed him her naked breast, wishing him to dispatch her presently, that she might not undergoe many torments by his cruelty. The captaine of the other side, being transported with that taking object, instantly flung away his sword, and knee­ling down by her bed, as if he intended to sacri­fice to some Deity, gently fixt a kisse, with his impure lips, upon that more then white Altar; continuing in that posture, untill Roxana's cries had brought to the doore many of the Pyrates; who, with a tumultuous noise, not onely entred, but finding the dead carcase of the slaughtered woman, and also the suspected demeanour of the Admirall, by reason of that information they had formerly received of the dead Strumpet, con­cerning his private love to the Princesse Cloria, suddenly threatned him with this language: Villaine, said they, was it not enough injustice in thee, to have oftentimes, by thy imperious commands, defrauded us of the equall distribu­tion of such prizes we had gotten at Sea? but to endeavour also to deceive us of our hopes of our pardons, by the ravishment of the faire Princesse, [Page 178]which is a present we intend to Osirus, to redeem our lives and liberties, and render us again pos­sessors of our native Countrey, from whence we have been so long banished, under thy proud ju­risdiction.

The Captaine, being not able to support this sharp reproofe from his base vassals, of a sudden leapt to his sword that lay upon the ground, and when he had it in his hand, flew amongst them like a Tiger, calling to his ayde such in the ship as were faithfull to his faction, which ere long procured a most bloody encounter; for what the Admirals party wanted in number, they sup­plied in courage, so that the fight a great while seemed to be equall; wherein the uncouthnesse of the season, added horrour to the slaughters; aug­mented also by the cries of dying & wounded per­sons, with the whistling of the winds, that appea­red to contend with the seas in a new combat; but at last, the Captain himselfe being slaine, a sudden despaire seized the remaining company, in so much as they all either fled to seek refuge into dark corners of the ship, or yeelded to the mercy of the conquerours; who putting the head of their late Lord upon a Speare, crying Liberty, shewed it to the people of the other vessels, not farre off; and presently sent a messenger, not onely to inform them of their proceedings, and just judgement against their tyrannicall ma­ster, but to desire a conference, how they might best dispose of their affaires to procure all their pardons.

During the conflict, the Princesse Cloria, as it [Page 179]were transported beyond all degrees of amaze­ment, rather conceived her selfe to be in a terri­ble dream, then the beholder of such inhumane actions, lay as it were without motion, untill Roxana, who had newly broke through the con­fused crowd, came into the Cabine to give her deare Lady some consolation. After she had a little driven away her feares, and comforted her hopes with couragious language, she not onely recounted unto her all the particulars of the fight, and the occasion thereof, but informed her of the resolution of the Pyrates, which was, instantly to convey her into Aegypt, and put her into the protection of Osirus.

Cloria, when she had spent some time in teares, sighes, and silence, at last uttered these words: O Roxana, said she, we may perceive that the gods are angry with us, and therefore the successe of our fortunes cannot be but doubtfull; how­ever, we may be delivered from this barbarous captivity, and committed into more Noble hands; for I feare that Osirus will never forget, the inju­ries that have been done unto him, for the losse of his great fleet upon the Ionian shore, though my father himselfe was betrayed to the action; nor forbeare with violence to solicite his old pro­posed love, by my Grandmother Queen Anaxia; which either must absolutely destroy my inten­tions to poore Narcissus, or put me in some des­perate prevention; since his thoughts cannot be so low, as to suffer himselfe to be undervalued, by a captive that he hath in his power; upon which ground, I suppose the Pirates have taken [Page 180]their resolutions. These were reasons sufficient to have converted Roxana, although she had been of another opinion; however, being more wil­ling to apply balme, then corrasives, to the wound that was already made, onely returned her an­swers of hope, and not replies of despaire to en­tertaine her imagination, untill the thieves reso­lutions, within two daies and a nights saile, the winds seeming in the mean time to play with their intentions, had brought them safely into the river of Nilus, and so consequently soon lan­ded them, with their rich prize, at the City of Memphis, where Osirus the Prince, then kept his Court.

But the Heavens being not pleased that so va­luable a Jewell, should be the price to buy the redemption of so vile offenders, the Pyrates, were presently apprehended, and not onely in recom­pence of their many robberies, but also of their late murder committed, without form of Law upon their Captain, were put to death with se­verall torments, as an example of terrour to their imitators; whilst in the mean time the Princesse Cloria, was with all honour conveyed to lodgings prepared for her in the Castle.

Yet one day, being alone with Roxana, and reflecting not onely upon the horrid danger she had past, when she was in the absolute power of the rude Pyrates; but considering what a heaven of felicity, her outward sense seemed to be ac­quainted withall, now she was in the glorious Pallace of Osirus, King almost of all Aphrica, where every one appeared ready to comply with [Page 181]her pleasure, as she understood by the command of their great master, she could not but with some pensivenesse, think upon the sudden change of her fortune; for weighing the ticklishnesse of her own state, that had in so short a time, woven her thoughts and loves, into so many hopes and fears, it began to raise in her some doubt of her yet safety; and considering that the Aegyptians had received too many affronts, to be heartily affected to the Lydians, she could interpret Osirus kind­nesse but two waies: either that he bore a Noble minde, beyond example, notwithstanding her Countries seeming injuries; or else, that he had some underhand designe to compasse, which made him gild over his intentions with an out­ward humanity, whereby the better to obtaine his ends, or render his revenge more terrible; which at last made her break through her silence, by this discourse to her Governesse.

What the gods have determined of us Roxana, said she, their onely divine wisdomes must mea­sure out in time, and we with patience and reve­rence are to attend the issue of their decrees; for if in any kind they seem to smile upon our con­dition, we should entertaine the blessings with a joyfull humility, rather using them as necessary refreshments of humane nature, then esteeming them determinable substances of our absolute happinesse, since pleasures here are neither per­fect in their delights, nor certain in their conti­nuance: so of the other side, if rough misfor­tunes at any time, overwhelme that calm which we covet, we ought piously to take them as deser­ved [Page 182]chastisements, to keep under the proud re­bellions of our perverse nature (that else might swell to our perpetuall destruction) sent rather to cure our deseases, then to encrease our maladies; and in this consideration, no doubt, we may safely walk, in all the various accidents of the in­feriour world: however, though reason dictates to our understanding, this just and religious course, yet we cannot be without all naturall and humane passion. Wherefore, as in the first place, with some joy we may consider Roxana, this un­expected change of entertainment; from a horrid captivity amongst thieves, to a most civill ho­nour in Osirus Court; for though the one had no cause, but gaine, to make them our enemies; yet the other hath reason, by received injuries, not to be our friends: so of the other side, I must confesse, an undigested lump of suspition, seems to oppresse my fearfull thoughts, what may be the intention of our fates: though, I vow by the immortall Gods, rather to shew an exemplary hate upon my own life, then consent to give away that faith I have determined to absent Narcissus; and with those words, a sweet showre of teares burst from the heaven of her eyes, capable to teach the earth a new beauty in sorrow, silently enriching her handkerchiefe with the pearles that fell; which gave occasion to Roxana (after she had some time with a little seeming admiration weighed the discreet Rhetorick of the Princesse) to return her this answer.

Madam, said she, though I cannot believe th [...] gods have any other determination, then the abso­lute [Page 183]prosperity of your vertuous selfe, since they cannot place their benefits upon a more deserving subject; yet oftentimes they are pleased to mixe their mercies with chastisements; not onely to render us more capable of their favours, by pos­sessing us with humble soules, but also by that means to make them taste better when we receive them to their honour. For as the works of the divine Creator are wonderfull in their effects, so they ought to be gratefull in their reception, since they proceed from an omnipotent good­nesse; and if at any time they appeare to us, either vain, or unjust, it is the ignorant indulgence of our own frailty, that makes us either falsly inter­pret them, or passionately wish them otherwise: for as humane nature loves it selfe best, and there­fore consequently covets its own satisfaction, above all other things; so of the other side, the great God that made us onely for his glory, will not admit, of such a rebellion in our thoughts and actions to be unpunished, much lesse to be rewar­ded; and therefore he puts oftentimes a stop to our idle desires, by a sharp restriction of our wils, when they swell beyond the bounds of duty and thankfulnesse towards him, that of nothing formed us, and can make us worse when he plea­seth; for the chiefe errour of our impatience is, that we take our selves more framed for our own sakes, then for his service; whereas, if we would imploy all our endeavours, towards the true end of our creation, we should neither misse of an absolute reward hereafter, nor undergoe here the irksomnesse of perturbations; since the intention [Page 184]would enflame the mind to higher desires, then meerly flesh and bloud can reach unto, that ap­prehend but present and sensuall things. Nay further, if we doe but truely consider, how little satisfactory the best of pleasures is, as you even now said (having neither any certainty in the enjoyment, nor perfect delight in the fruition) man would esteem himselfe no other then mad, so violently to hunt after worldly things; which Madam, I hope are arguments sufficient, both to confirm the former part of your discourse, and to disswade you to put in execution the latter, if accidents should make warre against your vertue. But as her words were brought to this period, they were both informed that Osirus was com­ming to visit the Princesse, so that Cloria had no opportunity left her for reply, scarce for prepara­tion to receive such a stranger.

When Osirus entred the room, he made his approach in a formall garbe, according to the Aegyptian manner; his looks putting on Majesty, though his cloaths humility, and notwithstanding he used complements in his words, yet Cloria might finde by his language, he knew he was Lord of her liberty; withall intimating, that she received honor in being in the custody of so great a Prince; however, it was his desire, as he said, to make her in a kind, not onely her own Gaoler, but his Mistresse; and with that turned his eyes upon his followers, as if he expected an appro­bation, by their applause; which gave Cloria some liberty to study for an answer, conceiving her thoughts absolutely necessary, since the sub­ject [Page 185]of his discourse, so little pleased her fearfull apprehension; wherefore after some time im­ployed in a trembling silence, with a humility answerable to that power he had over her person, she made him this reply.

My Lord, said she, although I cannot but thank my fortune, for having delivered me into so noble hands, where honour and vertue seem to be part­ners, in the making up an absolute greatnesse in your person; yet I must needs believe, liberty would have afforded me much more cause of con­tent, since it is a humane misery to be impriso­ned, though it be in a golden Tower; for no­thing endued with life and motion, but certainly covets a freedome in its own dispose, rather then to be captied of any rate; and especially man, that is inspired with a reasonable soule, whose appre­hension is its greatest torment; and therefore delights not to be circumscribed by any power, how just or mighty soever. But since it is my de­stiny to fall under that misfortune, the world, I conceive could not have bestowed upon my con­dition, a more gracious and noble Lord; and in that onely I reckon my selfe an object of envy to other inferiour Captives, not doubting, but my continued usage, will not onely confirm me still in the same beliefe, but oblige me both with thanks, and prayers, to expresse my gratitude for so high a favour.

This reply of the Princesse so well pleased the vaine humour of Osirus, (imagining, that al­though she understood not altogether his mea­ning, yet she had will enough to comply with [Page 186]his desire) that instantly he commanded all the company out of the chamber; with an intention belike, to deliver his thoughts more freely unto her: but she, neither knowing what he intended, nor was ever accustomed to be left alone with strangers of a contrary sex, presently at the appre­hension grew so pale, that it was easily perceived by Osirus, that her heart entertained some jealous feare of her honour; wherefore he caused Roxana to stay, not onely, as he said, to be a wished com­panion to her Mistresse, but a faithfull witnesse of his own actions: and then turning up his mouchatos, as a preamble to his discourse, as if he meant to gain by the posture, a mightier e­steem of his person in Clorias opinion, converted his talke to her after this manner.

Lady, said he, as the Gods can witnesse the truth of my affection, so the world can give sufficient testimony of my worth; and though, as Lord by my power, I might command; yet, as a slave, for your sake, I am content to beg: beg (said he) O you heavens, that I should so descend! and smil'd scornfully with these words, as if he thought he had infinitely injured his greatnesse, by the Courtship, however, he went on with this language; let it suffice, said he, that mighty Osirus loves the fairest Cloria, a beauty onely worthy of that love, that Queenes have often coveted with ambition. But scarce had he deli­vered thus much, when a messenger in haste en­tred the Chamber, and told him that young Philos, the Nephew of Philostros had lately given an absolute ovethrow to the Aegyptian Army, in a [Page 187]set battell, and was now with expedition mar­ching towards the walls of Memphis; which mis­fortune, as he said, not onely required his com­mand for direction, but his valour for prevention, since the danger appeared too evident.

Osirus, after some time of amazement, instead of consideration, after he had a little put off his own distractions, told Cloria, that these were but trifling victories, to whet his invincible cou­rage to a sharper revenge; and assured her, his next present should be Philos head laid at her feet, as the true witnesse of his valour, instead of a more proper Sacrifice to the prosperity of their future loves. And as he continued these rodo­montodos, hee was intercepted by the whole assembly of the City, who informed him it was no time to be amorous, when Memphis was in apparent danger to be lost; which abruptly pluckt him away from his bragging Courtship, to the infinite content of poore Cloria; supposing her selfe hy this means, freed from the plague of her thoughts, since she imagined, this accident would give Osirus endeavours sufficient imployment, and hinder him from entertaining his fancies, with those desires she was resolved he should never en­joy. Yet Roxana, apprehending still a dark cloud of trouble to hang over their heads, by reason of Osirus seeming passion, or at least pre­tended love; after a grave silence, in reproofe of Cloria's too much joy, gave her Mistresse advice in this sort, the better to prepare her against another encounter.

Although this hatefull Lover, said she, be a [Page 188]torment to your thoughts, and his expressions be no other then treasons against the love you beare Narcissus; yet, such is the necessity of the time, and the power of your captivity, that either you must force your will to comply with Osirus, if he prosecute his affections, or dissemble so farre your intentions, as to give him some hope of your consent; for it is not to be doubted, but this Prince is as high in his pride, as mighty in his command, which may at last fly to a desperate requitall, if he should be any way scornfully re­jected; since it is evident, his people have taken notice of his endeavours, not onely by the first proposition, which was the occasion of your Grandmothers journey into Lydia, that so much exasperated your fathers subjects; but in his now intimation of his desires, before his servants, with such extravagant vain glory; and how easie it is for him to have pretexts for any cruelty he shall use, may bee considered in these particulars; First, for your fathers disdainfull refusing of his Aunt, after the marriage was in a manner con­cluded; and lastly the losse he sustained upon the Ionian shoare, by the destruction of the supposed invincible Fleet, he sent to reduce Cyprus again under his obedience. Wherefore be assured, if you disgrace him by an absolute refusall, he will strive to dishonour you by an equall violence, when both the object and the opportunity give him the occasion, not to be avoided by your industry; and love, when it is once converted into hate, by contrary accidents, procures for the most part, sad and dismall examples of re­venge; [Page 189]since the passions, as they are most oppo­site, so are they equally violent, and one seeking to drive out another, cannot but produce strong operations, like the nature of Lightning or Earthquakes, that doe not onely contend most forcibly against obstacles, but are ingendred meerly by dissentions amongst the elements. Wherefore, my opinion is, that for the present you give way to the fury of his flames, if love be the occasion of his Courtship; which not be­ing disdeined, but gently tempered, may in time be qualified, especially when those great busi­nesses he hath now in hand, shall draw away his thoughts to more necessary imployments. And if it be pride that swels up his resolutions to make you his wife, because he will not be refu­sed in any thing he shall demand, certainly the humor must not be resisted, untill you have con­veniency to free your selfe from his jurisdiction, which perhaps may quickly be effected by the issue of these warres; in the mean time your hu­mility and seeming estimation of his worth, will abate the vanity of those fumes, when it shall ap­peare, by some dissembling, complements you may use, you are so farre off from contemning his offered affection, that you doe not think your selfe worthy of the honour; however, you cannot want excuses to protract his hasty desires, in re­quiring leasure, not onely to render you an abso­lute lover of his person, as well as the admirer of his greatnesse; but also, to send to your friends, as a necessary circumstance belonging to your duty and modesty, whose consents you must not seem [Page 190]to doubt, since the alliance conduces so much to your advantage; however, the frantick people of Lydia seemed so stubbornly to oppose the first propositions; All which probably will satisfie him for the present, and winne time, till either the siege constraine him to render you, with the Town into the hands of Orsames your uncle; or the gods by some other means, be mercifully pleased to provide conveniencies for your e­scape.

However, Cloria was scarce contented with counsell, whereby to shew her selfe so great an hypocrite in her love; yet the warre, in the mean time, took up the imployments of Osirus, that he had not leisure, or at leastwise will to importune the Princesse, to her no small satisfaction; for he endeavoured by frequent sallies to hinder the ap­proaches of the enemy, which brought on oft-times, most bloody and desperate encounters; wherein the particular valours of many brave Knights appeared to the worlds admiration: This not onely continued the siege with a doubt­full expectation, but at last compelled Orsames in person, with a new power to strengthen his party; Osirus, after he had valiantly defended the Town for some moneths, resolved by a generall sally, either to dislodge the Syrians from being so neere a neighbour to the walls, or to perish in the attempt. Wherefore, one night, having be­fore acquainted the chiefe Commanders with his designe, and given a false alar [...]m to the adversa­ries campe, he issued out of the Town with most of the Nobility; in which posture he set upon [Page 191] Philostros quarters, with so much violence and courage, that he not onely committed a slaughter worthy of such a resolution, but had infallibly taken the Favourite prisoner, if he had not been prevented, by the valour of a Knight in white ar­mour, who defended his tent with so much cou­rage, that both his forces were repulsed, and himselfe in danger to be slaine, since he lost his head-piece in the conflict: which notwithstan­ding added wings to the fiercenesse of the fight; for both parties, enflamed with the desire of vi­ctory, the one to make good the progresse they had industriously made in the Syrian Army; and the other to regain what they had, as they con­ceive, shamefully lost, appeared desperate of their lives; the horrour was also increased by the darknesse of the night, leaving no conveniency for defence; and this, in like manner became aug­mented, by the accidentall burning of O [...]sames Camp, in regard the souldiers had no leisure to quench the fire, for the hard imployment the Ae­gyptians gave them. These accidents called forth, in a manner, the whole power of Memphis; sup­posing the siege had been finished, by the seeming successe of their party, leaving onely the women in the interim to guard the walls: but Philostros, finding the desperate condition of the Kings Army, if a prevailing resistance were not made; when he had secured Orsames person by a strong guard, he commanded upon pain of death, that no man should imploy his endeavours to extin­guish the fire in the Camp, since, as he thought, it had been kindled by some traytors in the army, [Page 192]to give his souldiers imployment, whilst the e­nemy might become victorious; yet he promised them all reparation in their losses, after they had valiantly repulsed the Aegyptians; who, as hee said, were but a handfull of men in comparison of Orsames powerfull Army: with these words, & the assembly of many brave Troops to attend upon his person, he suddenly assailed Osirus, as it were triumphing in his successe, in so much as he was forced to give back, with a greater slaughter then was convenient for his purpose, or the defence of the Town, though he supposed that night to have made an end of the siege; for finding that not onely his expectation was deceived, but his fortunes began to change, he caused the retreat to be sounded, the rather because the approach­ing day, as he conceived, would endanger the losse of his whole forces, since the enemy farre out-numbred his power, having no disadvantage but the night season. Osiris, being again retired within the walls of Memphis, and having taken a generall muster of his people: by which he found himselfe uncapable of more sallies, he resolved from thence forward, onely to defend the bul­warkes, with his best policy; whilst in the mean time, Orsames also fell to the spade: which not only proved something tedious to many brave spirits of both sides, but gave occasion of divers private combats, wherein were performed acts of honour and delight; though it was noised in the Town, the white Knight that had disarmed Osirus, ap­peared to be the most perfect Cavaliere.

The Princess Cloria, that had now a long time [Page 193]been happily freed from the unpleasant Courtship of Osirus, retired for her more delight one day into a private Gallery belonging to her own lodgings, which was furnished with so many rare pieces, that the diversity of objects, could not but give imployment and recreation to the most dull eyes, much more to those that were beautified with so much naturall curiosity, as hers were: she had not before this had any knowledge of the place, being onely perswaded thither by the importunity of a seeming officious servant, that belike had onely the protection of the room; who presently notwithstanding left her alone, to converse privately with her own delights. The first picture proved a subject for her serious con­sideration, for it was the dolefull representation of the Story of Philomela's ravishment, by her unnaturall and cruell brother in law; wherein she not onely with two or three sad sighs, see­med to compassionate the injured Lady; but with a little apprehension, reflected upon her own state, being also in the power of an inflamed Lover; whilst she remained, as it were, transpor­ted with diversity of thoughts, that were capable to disquiet the gentle bosome of a young virgin, of a sudden she might heare one to unlock a cer­tain secret doore behind her, which till then she had not perceived to be in that part of the Gal­lery; so that the feares that formerly had been ingendred in her imagination by the pittifull object she beheld, encreased in her being with­out any manner of company; and this gave her, as she believed, not onely cause to wish her selfe [Page 194]In her own chamber, but to be absolutely suspi­cious of her present safety, since she knew not well where she was; though her terror was grounded upon no other reason, then such as children use to have when they goe in the dark, imagining every noyse to be some frightfull thing. But long she had not expected the issue, in the mean time making haste to the doore where she had entered, but she became distractedly satisfied, of what she most doubted; for Osirus appeared suddenly to her view, like some horrid vision; apparrelled in black, that threa [...]ned by a confused apprehension, a sad Omen to her present condition; yet his habit was beset with divers Diamonds, resembling so many Starres, that en­deavoured to give light to a dark Firmament.

The Princess, as I said, thus surprized, by him she most feared, when she thought her selfe freest from all interruption, it was a question whether doubt or amazement layed strongest hold of her senses; though the last passion at length obtained the greater prerogative, by her too much consi­deration; so that she remained like Pigmalions beautifull image, that wanted both life and mo­tion: Thus fixed she stood, untill Osirus (after some time of seeming admiration of her per­fections, which he used as a fitting complement) began to make his addresses, as to a faire statue; but she, as it were, carried onely with a certain instinct of hatred, or at leastwise dislike, (since for the present she had lost her chiefe faculties o [...] reason, that should have managed her comport­ment) strived as fast to retire backward, until [Page 195]his too hasty pursuit, compelled her to make use of her dainty legs, to avoyd his importunity; like the flying Daphne from Apollo, which for some space afforded a delightfull spectacle, if any had been there to have beheld it, seeing the grave Prince with earnestnesse chase the fearfull Lady; though he thought it a derogation to his dignity, to haste his steps much beyond the custome of his usuall walke, for that it was the fashion of his Country, to seem moderate in every triviall affaire; this was an occasion that the course lasted longer then ordinary, since, as he was determi­ned, not to be wrought out of his pace, by the provocations of any passion; so was she constrai­ned to endure his leisure, for that all the doores of the room denied her passage, to prevent his pursuit. In this manner they continued, untill poore Cloria had lost that breath, that should have still defended her from being made a proy to his intended Courtship: but he now having her in his absolute possession, first arrested her by the faire hand, as a testimony he had a further com­mission to impart unto her, and then began to entertain her eares with amorous language, not­withstanding it was the worst charme he could use, to bring her within the compasse of his Circle; wherefore, before he could utter many words upon that unwelcome theame (in witnesse, [...]s he pretended, of his burning love) he might [...]ele that curious hand, which in its right tem­ [...]er, seemed at every touch to melt into a thou­ [...]nd beauties, of a sudden became cold, like the [...]oldest Ice; and such a shivering also he found [Page 196]to possesse her faire body, that he thought it was high time to apply reall remedies, rather then to continue vaine professions. So that, presently taking her in his armes, almost distracted, be­tween his own love and her danger, hee never left tormenting her in that manner, untill he had again brought her in some sort to her selfe, which made her look upon him with those two admi­rable lights, (though yet they had not recovered their former lustre) as if she accused his cruelty, for this last part of his care, in seeking to pre­serve her life, more then for the former act of her unjust imprisonment, since she conceived his in­tention was onely to reserve her for a worse end; and then presently shut them again, as if she both feared, and loathed his sight; withall uttering these words, that she hoped the gods would yet protect her innocent honour against his wilde l [...]st. But Osirus now having found out the secret of her disease, by her expresson; to take from her all occasion of suspition, he vow'd by all the Deities of Heaven, he had for the present no in­tention to use violence.

Cloria, although she was now prettily well revi­ved, since it was impossible for that extremity long to endure; and also something confident, that his intention at that time onely pretended to make love; yet not knowing perfectly how to construe his words, that seemed to imply some reservation in his thoughts; besides, having been formerly instructed by Roxana's counsels, against any desperate deniall, or discourteous language, thought best to comply at the present with his [Page 197]humour for her better safety; and therefore gave him most humble thanks for the assurance that her honour should be preserved by his goodnesse; which, as she said, was the most noble testimony of his love, he could use to a poor virgin, now altogether under his powerfull protection. Osirus, not onely joyfull that he had recovered the Prin­cesse out of her sound, but proud that her words sounded love to his eares, imagining he had got an intire victory over her thoughts, however some small basfulnesse ptoceeded from her mo­dest nature, which he liked the better, were obstacles to hinder the open expressions, after the lively red began again to paint those more then faire cheeks, he took her by the hand, and led her softly to a Couch-chaire at the upper end of the gallery, there to repose her selfe untill her distempers were absolutely over: When she was sat, and himselfe seated neer her, he began to woe her with all his power, vowing her to be the onely mistresse of his thoughts, in the way of marriage, though the stile of his language had the resemblance more of a commanding Empe­rour, then of a begging Lover; yet to turn the feared Tragedy, to a perfect Comedy, he sud­denly rose from the place where he was, and pursu'd all her senses in so antick a manner, with his looks, professions, and actions, that it might have given sufficient cause of delight to Cloria, if if her heart had been capable of the entertainment of any mirth; but it did not work from her countenance the least lovely smile, since her me­lancholy thoughts were laid asleep in the bed, both [Page 196] [...] [Page 197] [...] [Page 198]of an apprehended danger, and of a despairing sorrow, which cast a kind of a black cloud over all her beauty, though it had not yet the power to obscure the faire feature of her face, but ra­thér, as a darke foyle seemed to give them lustre in the taking apprehension of Osirus; but whether so or no perswaded, because himselfe was the chiefe occasion of the overmuch shadow, it might be a question difficult to determine; however he was absolutely convinced in his opinion, that the bright rayes of his own splendor, had sufficiently conquered the mayds affection, which procured from him this discourse.

Sweet Cloria (for so I must call you, said he, since my heart desires there, and in that name, to take up its principall habitation) although I in­tend to lay nothing to your charge, but my love, yet, to let you see the better your own obligati­ons to me for it, I must wish you to consider the many injuries which the Aegyptians have received from the disaffections of the Lydian: not onely in the disrespectfull refusall of our alliance, by your father, in his marriage: but in regard of the unparalleld losse of our great fleet upon the Ionian coast, when faithfull assurance was given for its preservation. And lastly, the spightfull entertainment of Queen Anaxia, by your people, when she came with propositions of a match be­tween our selves; so that, if you should now also obstinately contradict my purposes, I might very well judge, you harboured the same hatred in your soule, against our illustrious house, since I am assured my person must needs merit your best [Page 199]affection; and with these words, knitting his brows, hee walk'd two or three turns up and down the room, sometimes setting both his hands upon his sides, and then again lifting up his mucha [...]os, with a furious gravity; in so much as poore Cloria began again to tremble. But Osirus, perceiving her apprehensions troubled, quickly told her, she need not fea [...], since both her sex, and his own love, were powerfull protections to keep her safe; for the one, as he said, concerned his honour, as the other did his affection: yet, he let her know, that in requitall of this good, he expected from her the speedy consent of a greater good, which was to be the wife of mighty Osirus, for whose love the fairest and greatest Queens of the world had offered Kingdomes.

Cloria, however she found the vanity of Osirus pride to to transcend almost all beliefe, for which she the more disdained him inwardly; yet consi­dering she was in the absolute power of one whose passions might soon determine her fate, thought it the safest way, for the present, exactly to follow her Governesses direction, whereby to prevent the danger of her life, and honour more deare then that, not withstanding his glorious profes­sions, which her apprehensive nature durst not trust; and the rather, for that she conceived he did not mention his received injuries without some intention either of fruition or revenge; Wherefore after a long pause, as if she borrowed leave of modesty to speak her bashfull thoughts, she uttered these words.

My Lord, said she, as a captive to your will [Page 200](which, however my fortune hath made me, and not my crime) it might appeare a kind of mad­nesse in me, to seen to resist your desire, much­lesse to dispute those injuries that you say you have received from the Lydian State; especially, when I am invited to a free consent of marriage a Noble way, by all the reasons that can promise me a happy condition hereafter; since there is such a concurrence of beauty, va­lour and greatnesse, accompanied with so many other verrues in your admired person, to make you not onely Lord of me, but reverenced of all. But yet, for that the best affection is to be perswa­ded, and not compelled (otherwise it might prove prejudiciall to your honour, in my seeming over light) give me leave, so farre to contend a­gainst your passion, that I may not yield without such circumstances as become a free election; and to that purpose, doe desire some time of respit, whereby my Virgin modesty and knowing judgement, may play beseeming parts in the nup­tials; otherwise, to the eye of the world, it must needs appeare forced, since it is to be supposed, you rather detaine me as a prisoner, then like a mistresse; which also will ecclipse the glory of your name, as well as give me perpetuall discon­tent, to esteem my selfe, no other then a ravished wife, though Queen to so mighty a personage: having said thus much, she cast down her faire eyes upon the ground, and wept. Which posture, although it rendred Osirus almost a greater Cap­tive then her selfe, yet it stirred up in him the very desire of a Tyrant, being loath to be limi­ted, [Page 201]notwithstanding her bewitching entreaty; so that for some time he [...]sat like the just (though rigid) Roman, when he was to passe the sentence of death upon his own sonne, overcome by a more mastering passion; till at last, hee gave his unwilling consent; and with it instantly took his leave, forgeting belike, by reason of his troubled joy, to prescribe some convenient space for her resolution. However, before his departure, to set up trophees of his own conceived victory, he imprinted a hated kisse upon her sweet lips, which she received no otherwise, then as some loathsome potion drunke, to avoyd a dangerous disease.

After that Osirus had thus absolutely quitted the lodgings, to the Princesse privacy, she began too seriously to reflect upon her own misfortunes, since the strength of her apprehension, drest all her considerations in mourning apparell: in the first place, she seemed most bitterly to accuse her selfe of ingratitude, to the deare love of deserving Narcissus, since like a coward, she durst not own it, before the face of any power: next, in a man­ner, she curst her selfe, for having given any hope at all to the proud thoughts of her hatefull Gao­ler, as she esteemed Osirus; not knowing, by any means, how to wind her dissimulation out of the engagement; untill at last, with the very imagi­nation of what she had done, (although in truth she had done nothing) she was transported so much beyond all patience, that she seemed in a manner distracted, out of a certain jealousie, that she had yeelded to some thing, that might destroy [Page 200]her former love, and oblige her to a second: yet she had so much incompassionate sense left, as to be her own cruell tormenters sometimes tearing her haire, and then again beating her Alabaster brest, as if she meant to punish her selfe, for having but onely cozened Osirus vain imagination. But be­ing altogether tyred with these diversities of passions, which again brought her to that temper, that she was in some kind capable of profitable consideration, she began to gather up the scatte­red remnants of her torn attire, and by the help of a Glasse there present, she a little accommoda­ted her own discomposure, not out of any curio­sity she desired to use towards her person, but onely to prevent the discovery of her discontents, not knowing how soon again she might be sur­prized. And thus, after she had performed what she thought was most necessary, to re-edifie what she had unframed by her violence, she went and sat down in the Chaire, leaning her head, over the back, with both her hands fastned upon her knee, whilst in the mean time her eyes were filled with teares, and her looks stedfastly fixed upwards, as if she implored the Heavens ayd in her misfor­tunes: thus she remained, untill Roxana, by the direction of Osirus servant, was brought into the Gallery, to accompany her mistris; which Cloria notwithstanding perceived not, till both the fel­low was gone, and Roxana seeing her sad posture, approached to waken her out of her sadnesse; so that at last, by the importunity of two or three calls, the almost dead Princess seemed by a slow motion to take new life, like a young Phoenix, [Page 203]after her mothers obsequies; and when she had sent forth a couple of deep sights, as assured messengers of her inward sorrow, being still prest by Roxana, to know the cause of her discontent, (for she was an intire stranger to the encounter between her and Osirus) she at last told her, she had been lately tormented by a hatefull fury, and if by her wisdome she could not be dis-ingaged from the inchantment, she was afraid it had got so much possession of her person, that it must needs turn her resolutions to the forsaking of what she most affected, or absolutely destroy that life she was willing to preserve, because her friends wished it. This distracted language, and unusuall looks, made Roxana the more eager to be satis­fied. Wherefore, after Cloria had invited her to sit down by her, she informed her particularly of all the passages between her selfe and Osirus, yet vowing she would die a thousand deaths, rather then yeeld to his desire; withall, blaining her for having been the occasion of her dissimula­tion.

However, these passions drew from the old wo­man some teares; yet, preferring a discreet re­medy, before a fruitlesse compassion, she not only soon dryed her eyes, but spake to her after this manner: Most deare Lady and Mistris, said she, although I could be content to bewaile the oc­casion that first wound you into this labyrinth of difficulties, yet it were meerly ridiculous to lament that which is past, without attempting the means to be delivered from the mischiefe: Wherefore, before I proceed to counsell (however [Page 204]I shall be content to take upon me what blame you please) I think it not amisse a little to let you see your own errour, whereby you may be rendred more capable of advice; for yet your despairing thoughts take from you all probabi­lity of receiving other impressions, then impos­sibilities of prevention, which certainly will be the last and worst desperation, if tyrannicall in­justice absolutely prevaile, though I am confi­dent, the gods will never permit so high an op­pression, if you your selfe provoke not too much their wrath, by having lesse trust in their good­nesse, then you ought to have. In the first place, be pleased to consider, what greater inconveni­ence you now undergoe, then if you had inflamed Osirus, by your peremptory deniall? since the dangerous effects of that refusall, can but fall upon you, when all other waies have been attempted for your preservation and delivery; whereas now, you have not onely purchased time, that may produce happy accidents, but also by it you have convenient leisure to think upon many things for your benefit, that have not yet fallen, perhaps, within the compasse of your consideration. In so much, as I must needs, not onely approve of your discretion, in tempering your love to Nar­cissus, and concealing your hate to Osirus, but doe further counsell you; nay, must conjure you, that if the Prince doe again importune you for your consent, which no doubt he will, that you seem to give your free approbation, for the fu­ture marriage; neverthelesse, upon this condi­tion, that it may be kept secret from any know­ledge, [Page 205]untill you have sent to your mother into Cyprus, to have her allowance; which pro­mise cannot binde at all, not onely in respect of your former obligation to Narcissus, but also in regard you are prisoner, and therefore not tied to any contract made in such a state; which, as I said before, will gain time (the most precious thing we can desire, besides your absolute free­dome) untill either the winning of the Town by the besiegers, probable enough (since Sorastros is so imployed in his Carthagenian warres, that he cannot send any succours to relieve his sonne) or some other fortunate chance give a period to your unfortunate intanglement; in the meane space, if my wits faile me not, I may project some­thing for your advantage. And thus by faire words, with her discrect carriage, Cloria by little and little was perswaded to rest satisfied; the ra­ther, for that Osirus imployment in the siege, gave her some weeks respit from his importunity.

But Osirus one day, either over-hot with his affection, or conceiving he had permitted Cloria a sufficient time of consideration, came into the same Gallery, where she was again privately re­tired for her receation; who, after she had en­tertained his short complements, with a pale countenance, and a trembling expression, the true winesses of her troubled mind, he began to de­mand an account of her resolutions; since, as he said, he had given her both a noble and a graci­ous respit, and therefore wished her no longer to play the tyrant with his love. Cloria, when she had a little recollected her distracted spirits, [Page 206]became something passionate of his peremptory taxation, hoping thereby the better to obtaine a longer protraction of her determinate answer for the marriage; but he seeming to presse it, with some violence, the Princesse took the boldnesse to tell him, that although she intended not to dispute the question between his love and her tyranny, much lesse to examine the graciousnesse of his proceedings; yet since she was resolved to have more time, before she could fully consent to a businesse of so high a consequence, she desired him to have the patience which befitted a suitor: This she delivered with a quick sharpnesse, con­trary to her custome, that shewed, she was not more displeased with his request, then confident of her power.

Yet alas, the last opinion extreamly deceived her; for Osirus belike, disdaining in his proud nature, to entertain any thing from his Captive, but humilicy, with a sowre brow told her, that those sparkles which hier beauty had kindled in his heart, were either to be kept alive by more violence, or to be utterly extinguished, by a just revenge; and these words put poore Cloria clean beside all her policy; so that she stood some time, like one that saw a spirit, and had not courage enough to speak to it; which was an occasion that they both entertained one another for a pretty space, with their lookes onely; untill the com­pulsion of feare dictated to her thoughts a ne­cessity of redeeming again his good opinion, doubting her too much confidence had endange­red, in some sort, his displeasure; and therefore, [Page 207]with an humble courtesie, although her counte­nance still put on shews of distrustfull aversion, she thus spake unto him.

My Lord, said she, by your aspect and words, I cannot but note your anger; which to my con­dition, is no lesse to be esteemed then absolute destruction: since I can neither fly from your wrath, nor resist your power; but how terrible that appeares to my imagination, when you are treating in matters of love, that ought to be sweet and calme, I leave you to judge; when I am to be perpetually tyed to a subjection alwaies tyrannicall, and never conversable, as I may be­lieve by your present demeanour; since your jea­lousies and suspitions, at this time, farre ou [...]goe your reason; and with that she, wept: which gave Osirus occasion to take her in his armes, vowing by all the gods, that as his affecti­on was no way diminished towards her, so he would resolve, when they were married, not only to bury all jealousies, but to study a more plea­sing conversation, that might render her happily contented; these expressions she acknowledged with a bow of her body, though she playd in the mean space, onely the sad hypocrite. After she had wiped her eyes, for now she was to act her part, according to her Governesse direction, since she found her other project had failed her, she be­gan again to speak to him in this manner; where­in she shewed, that her necessities had taught her a craft that was not at all in her nature, for that shee alwaies esteemed it dishonourable to dissemble.

Sir, said she, if your professions be answerable to my expectation, and that your thoughts goe along with your words, I shall be most happy in my declaration, since, as I am to be your wife with honour and content, as you have promised, so I must desire you to permit those circumstan­ces, without which they cannot be had; that is, that I may have liberty, before the publication of the Nupcials, to send into Cyprus to my mother, not onely to let her know what is become of me, but withall, to purchase her free consent to so Noble a choyce; since, as you know, it is the least duty of a childe, to give an account to their pa­rents of that disposure, which absolutely bani­sheth them from their protection, and renders them subjects of another jurisdiction: wherein, you will not onely afford sufficient proofe of your being hereafter a kind husband, but of your being now a Noble Conquerour.

Osirus, although he was beyond expression joy'd at her seeming consent, and tickled to heare himselfe magnified by a tongue he most valued; yet he was scarce pleased at the request, both be­cause it necessarily protracted the marriage, as also, for that it raised some doubt, lest Hyacin­thia should not be willing to the match; which made him for some time wrestle with his deter­mination, untill at last, his over-weening fancy brought forth his judgement, in the two points controverttd by his suspition; which was, that as in the first place he was bound in honour and love to give satisfaction to his now supposed wife; so for the other, he could not feare the dislike of [Page 209]the Queen, but rather a hasty consent; not one­ly in regard it preserved, but dignified her daugh­ter: with this fance, and a smiling countenance, (which untill then he had never put on) he told Cloria, that her request was granted; however, with this proviso, that a messenger of his own, for the more state, as he pretended, should beare the Letter; wherein she might very well see a continuance of his jealousies, notwithstanding his glorious professions; though she could not much blame him for the humour, since shee knew her own heart was not faithfull to his pur­poses.

But Cloria, however she was sorry for his cau­tion, yet she was forced to give her consent, like one that was constrained to deale with his credi­tor after he was arrested; and so the present bar­gaine was struck up between them, which shee thought commodious, in respect it procured her a reprieve, hoping that ere long the consequence of the siege might produce accidents to her ad­vantage. Yet his telling her by chance, that his father Sorastros, having compounded his Cartha­ginian differences, was resolved to march with his whole Army to relieve the Town, a little destroyed that hope; though he rather spoke it to satisfie his own vaunting humour, then out of any assurance he had of the designe. In this po­sture Osirus, after he had endeavoured to shew his own amorous disposition by a few love comple­ments, and with an ill grace, begg'd a kisse of her faire lips, he retired to entertaine his own joy, and please himselfe with the fancies of his [Page 210]delightfull marriage, whilst in the mean time, with hasty reps; and a passionate minde, sweet Cloria went to seek out Roxana, to render her a perfect account of her proceedings; whom shee found in her chamber cloathing a little Dwarfe, accompanied onely with her mayd-servants: but Roxana quickly finding the distemper of her Mi­stris, by her distracted looks, and confused de­mands, soon dismist the people, and after Cloria was seated upon her bed, she importun'd her to know, what new accidents had again troubled her thoughts, since not long agoe, shee had left her in so good a humour, in so much as at last the Princesse told her the whole story of Osirus carriage, and her own consent, wishing withall that she had rather hazzarded her life, by an ab­solute deniall, then have given him so much sa­tisfaction; whereupon Roxana began to smile: but Cloria apprehending a want of compassion in her Governesse, told her, she was of the conspi­racy with Osirus, to betray her love to Narcissus, since she could expresse mirth at this time in her countenance, when her selfe was tormented with a despairing misery. No, said Roxana, I laugh to see your wilfull ignorance, that no instru­ction can informe; when, put on what reso­lution soever you will, you return again to the same errour: for, I pray consider, if you have not that liberty of hazzarding your life, (as I have often told you) when you have tryed alwaies, by seeming to comply with Osirus desire, to gaine time, as if you had exasperated his spleen by a peremptory deniall at the first? and certainly [Page 211]that is the worst of your expectation; besides, you may remember, if you have not altogether forgot your own relation, how much he was di­stempered, when you did but mention, an incer­tainty in your resolution of making him your husbands; in so much as you were glad your selfe to cry peceavi, and suddenly by dissimulation to temper his passion. Yet, that you may see, I am not so great an enemy to your wishes, as your suspition suggests to your imagination, I shall propound unto you probable remedies, if you have patience enough to put them in execution; if not, at least wise sit still, and heare what I will act, without destroying my designes: These words made poore Cloria perk up her selfe with a new hope, since she could be never diffident in her Governesse wisdome; and so by little and little, drew neerer unto her, till at last she laid her head in the old womans bosome; whilst shee had acquainted her with her project, in these words.

The boy, said she, which you saw us apparel­ling when you entred into the chamber, (I hope sent by the gods for our purpose) I bought, not long agoe, of a widdow to an AEthiopian Mer­chant, because he could speak perfectly the Ly­dian tongue, and is by birth of Chios, brought up from his infancy in the art of swimming, as all the rest of those Islanders are; in so much as he is become admirable in that profession, and was made use of by his dead master (who was a Jeweller by his vocation) for his commodity and gain in his traffick for rich stones, in respect the [Page 212]rivers of these Countries yeeld abundance. How­ever, not being very certain of his skill before I had tried him in the water, and curious to be assured that my new servant wanted not that qua­lity of diving, according to the recommenda­tion, (although I knew not what use I should have of that science) I carried him down into the deep cestern belonging to the Castle (which markes out yeerly the rise and fall of Nilus to the people of the Countrey; whereby they may have a conjecture of the fertility of their harvest) as conceiving it the most convenient place to prove his cunning; not onely in regard it lay within the limits of our own lodgings; but also, for that the deepnesse of the poole would make a better proofe of his dexterity; where, not long he had plaid in the water, (I, in the mean time casting in pieces of money, which he alwaies fetcht up from the bottom) before he fell by chance upon the great bolt that fastens the Iron grate, giving passage into the Castle, that cannot be perceived, by reason of the stream, untill the course be tur­ned another way, by certain artificiall pipes, that delivers it into the river, which before I was aware he unbolted, to have the more liberty in Nilus; but I soon called him into the Cesterne againe, not onely because I feared it might be discovered, but for that I began to think with my selfe, some benefit might be made of the knowledge: and to this purpose have conside­red, this boy may be sent into your uncles army, not onely to give him notice of your imprison­ment, but to try whether any brave spirits will [Page 213]attempt the surprize of the Castle through the same passage, he upon their approach, opening the water-gate to give them entrance; which is a project not hard to be put in execution in the night season, when the Guard shall be carelesse of their watch, by reason the place is not at all suspected. Besides, I have noted so much neg­lect of that part of the Fort, that either it ap­peares, Osirus wants Souldiers for the strong de­fence of the whole Town; or, he conceives the Castle is inpregnable, of that side of Nilus: Now all the feare is, least the boy himselfe prove a traytor to the designe; which however can but ruine my selfe, and leave you in no worse estate then you are; a sacrisice I shall be alwaies content to offer, to render you the probability of so acceptable a service: but if there cannot be found those courages in the Camp, that will undergoe the danger of the attempt, the Dwarfe may have a further Commission to passe into Cyprus to the Queen your mother, to inform her of all the pas­sages; by which information she may use some means to protract her consent to the marriage; or at least wise, prevent Osiris messengers returne, by causing him to be taken prisoner, before hee can get to the sea-side.

No sooner had Roxana laid open this strata­gem, but Cloria, as if it had been already finished, profest her Governesse the onely instrument of her happinesse; (so far doth humane desire goe beyond all judgement, governed by reason) though the politick old woman (notwithstanding she was willing to keep up her mistresses hopes at [Page 214]the highest pitch) saw there were many difficul­ties and hazzards to passe, before they could ar­rive at the period of their wishes; not onely by reason of divers accidents, that might happen to the childish messenger, that was to be imployed in so dangerous a businesse; but for that Osirus, over-heated with his love, might not continue constant to his promises; and by that means ea­sily destroy all that they had designed: however Roxana omitted no opportunity for some daies, to instruct the Dwarfe in the part he was to act; untill her paines, after a weeks space, had in the dead of the night, delivered him free from the Castle watch, and in the morning came to give Cloria an account of her proceeding. This enter­prize so farre pleased the Princesse, in the already successe, that whilst she was dressing her selfe, be­ing in a manner free from all care and perturba­tion, by reason of the confidence she had of the project; that she desired her Governesse, if she knew the story, to make her acquainted with the first occasion of this warre between her uncle Or­same, and Sorastros King of Aegypt; since, as she said, the spleen seemed to be irreconcileable.

Truly Madam, answered Roxana, as the chiefe reason is ambition, the most powerfull provoker of great Monarchs to enmity, notwithstanding the force of any alliance or religion; yet the pre­text, to satisfie the world, is related after this manner: There is, said she, a certain Dukedome, not farre off the confines of Syria, whose defects of quantity is abundantly supplied by the ferti­lity of the soyle; which, besides the scituation [Page 215]of the Countrey, lying commodiously to both their Dominions, hath rendred it a subject of covertousnesse to each Prince; however, in my opinion, your uncle had the better pretence for the quarrell; for the Duk [...] of the Territory dy­ing without heires males [...] body, the King of Armenia, by the provoca [...] of Sorastros, clai­med the forfeiture of the Country [...]as an escheate belonging to his kingdome, and of the other side, Orsames stood for the title of one of his own, subjects, who certainly had the just right in [...] Principality, though not condescended unto [...] the other party; which at last, procured the raising of powerfull armies of both sides; but before they could come conveniently to encoun­ter one with another, it was necessary they should passe Arabia, a Countrey not onely mountai­nous, but belonging to a Prince; that as hee was neere of kin to Sorastros, by former alliance, so was he for the present married to a sister of Orsame, which made him have a hard part to play; desiring to keep an equall ballance between both these contentions, untill the gods at one time took away both his care and life; but his widdow quickly put his children under the pro­tection of Orsames her brother, by which means his pretention became much more fortified; in so much as Sorastros had no other way to coun­tervaile that interest, but to cause the two uncles of the young Prince, to lay claim to the Domi­nion, as pretending the child not to be legiti­mate: this imagined Title, quickly made a di­vision of all the Nobility of the Countrey, some [Page 216]taking part with the brothers, others with the young Duke; whilst in the mean time both Or­sames and Sorastros put in for their own interest; the one pretending a jurisdiction in the Country, in the childrens right, as the other sought to strengthen the uncles titles; which contention made the poore subjects become miserable, since they were forced to sustaine the charge of the am­bitious Armies; and Arabia being made the Theater of the warre, the walled Towns were the onely receptacles of provisions, and protecti­on for the inhabitants, which appeared to be more lasting, for that the victories seemed to goe by turns a long time; till at last the Aegyptian forces prevailing, the Princesse, with the young Duke, was constrained, for want of timely assi­stance from her brother, being basied in other affaires, to seek refuge in one of the strongest and best fortified Cities of the Countrey; where, being not onely besieged, but violently assaulied by the adverse party, she had a taske hard enough, to escape by an obseure flight in the night, whilst in the interim, the Town was yielded into the hands of her brothers in Law, though the Castle still kept possession for the lawfull Prince: the enemy, by this successe, appeared in a manner quite possessors of the whole Countrey; untill Orsames Generall, lying with his Army upon the confines of Syria, necessarily to repaire the decay of his forces, hearing of the prevailing progresse of the Nobility, conceived it more then time to stop this overflowing current, unlesse he would suffer not onely the Duke to be dis-inherited by [Page 217]the practices of his uncles, but his master to be dishonoured by the power of the Aegyptians: wherefore, as desperate diseases are to be cured by extraordinary physick, not so much as staying for the necessary recruit of his Army, marched with a haste answerable to the greatnesse of the designe, which was, again to recover the lost Town, that seemed principally to command the whole Country, or bury himselfe, and all his souldiers before those walls, hee should not be able to enter. At his arrivall, he not onely set upon those Troops that were placed to stop his passage, but gave them an intire defeat, though their numbers farre exceeded those he conducted, that also were accompanied with the disadvan­tage of being wearied in their journey, having nothing but their own invincible courages to supply the defect. But however, this admirable esteemed victory, both possessed the brave Gene­rall of the Town, and reduced many of the re­volted Nobility, to their lawfull obedience; yet the sparcles of so great a disunion, were impos­sible to be buried in the Cinders of a quiet peace; especially, since the Aegyptian neighbouring Countries were alwaies capable to kindle new flames, without some agreement by consent; so that it was designed to use all means could be de­vised, to render the uncles contented; whereby the Prince might the better be secured, and esta­blished in his rightfull inheritance, and the Country freed from the feare of any more civill warre; in prosecution of which, the one was bought with rich gifts, to become Orsames Ge­nerall [Page 218]in those warres he intended against Sora­stros, by reason of these occasions; and the other was married to the Dukes sister, his own Neece; the likelier to continue his friendship between him and his sister in Law, and make the party stronger for Orsames intentions, which was to revenge the injuries that he conceived the Aegyp­tians; intended against his sisters honour, and his nephews right. This Madam, said Roxana, hath been the beginning of the quarrels between these two mighty Monarchs, that both have, and is likely still to disturbe the tranquillity of the most part of Asia, of which now the Country of Ly­dia, your fathers Kingdome, begins also to beare a large share; since it is not to be doubted, but Philo­stros set afoot the troubles there, because the King would not joyn in an absolute league with Syria; but scarce had she come to this point, when she was informed that Osirus was neere at hand, to visit the Princesse; which gave them no more time, then was necessary to prepare for his unwel­come company; and so consequently broke off for the present their discourse.

Osirus, that began to esteem himselfe, in a man­ner Lord of his desires; having his Mistris affe­ctions, as he believed, under his command, as he had her person in his custody; nothing being now between the fraition and his hopes, but a few ceremonions approbatious of her parents; entred the roome, not like a fearfull Lover, or a modest suiter, but already a married husband, taking presently. Cloria in his armes; whilst he prophaned, as she imagined, the chaste temple of [Page 219]herlips, with three or foure impure kisses, that left them, after a while, to blush for the attempt; however, he presently turned to Roxana, and told her, that when the Nuptials were past, he would study some convenient preferment for her age; either by a rich husband to keep her sides warm, or an honourable jurisdiction, to exercise her experience; not knowing how little faithfull she had been, and intended to be, to his purposes; notwithstanding she hambly thanked him for his gracious favour: after this he began to fall into a large commendation of all his vertues; but, espe­cially of his admirable valour, that never refused any danger, as he said, how great and common sovever, in the warres, or otherwise; though the dignity of his person was a sufficient privi­ledge, as he said against such attempts. But during the time that he was using these brags, which gave poore Cloria a sufficient surfeit, he was informed, that a Herald attended in the Gallery, with a Letter from the Campe. Osirus believing that it was some offered treaty of composition from Or­sames, hearing of the determination of his father, to raise the siege, instantly commanded the mes­senger to be brought into his presence, that his mistris might be witnesse of his glory; after he had received and opened the Letter, he read it aloud, that the whole company might be satis­fied in the contents, scorning to conceale what resolution soever of the enemy, however con­trary to his expectation; the writing spake this Language.

After that Osirus had read the Letter, and for some time considered the contents thereof, with a disdainfull smile he told the Messenger, that as he pardoned his rashnesse, for bringing such pe­remptory lines, to be presented to a Majesty, not to be discerned by so poore a sight as his own; so he commanded him to let the boy know, not onely his owne contempt of his person, but that the Princesse Cloria, (who was a wife rather fit for the gods, then for a child of so mean condi­tion) disdained the very mentioning of his love; wherein, he thought he much obliged her with a complement. And for the combate, if the grea­test Monarch of the world had sent him a chal­lenge (as he said) he must therein have followed the direction of his Councell; much lesse endea­vor to give satisfaction to such preposterous lines. After the messenger was discharged, Osirus went out of the room, as if his choler had got the absolute prerogative over his brags; whilst in the mean time, Cloria and her Governesse had sport enough to laugh at his folly, as well as to be joyfull at the neighbourhood of Narcissus; which gave them sufficient imployment and de­light all the day following. However, the next morning, to their no small amazement, they were called up to the leads of the Castle, to be­hold a great distraction in Orsame; Army, before the Town, wherein appeared an extraordinary slaughter; upon what ground they could not possibly imagine, unlesse it were some acciden­tall, and unfortunate mutiny amongst themselves; which notwithstanding, so much troubled them [Page 222]both, that they soon retired, with the undelight­fulnesse of the prospect, into their own lodgings, to attend the issue of the supposed difference; where they had not rested two houres, tormented with variable feares, and greedy expectations, be­fore they were informed, that some Troops sent by Sorastros to relieve his sonne, because he could not yet spare more forces from his new engage­ments, had with invincible courage made their passage through the enemies campe, and with safety got entrance into the Town, to the abso­lute furnishing of the garrison; which (as 'twas delivered) created new courage in the hearts of the people; in so much that now (as they said) they did not care for the continuance of the siege, since they were sufficiently provided against all Orsames power. Cloria and Roxana, not­withstanding this newes, were extreamly glad it was no worse; although, of the other side, they were troubled to think upon the protraction of their delivery, if their project should any way miscarry, the accident giving conveniency to dou­ble the guards in every place, one of the greatest obstacles to the designe; however, their hopes so much outwent their feares, that their imagi­nations were contented in some sort to rest sa­tisfied.

But Osirus, being puft up with the joy of these new succours, not onely, for that they so much strengthned his forces in the Town, but had, as he believed, most couragiously beaten Orsames, since they made their way through his whole Army, resolved the next day himselfe in person [Page 223]to make a generall sally upon the enemy, and by that means, as he hoped, absolutely to finish the siege: neither could he abstain from sending a messenger to the Princesse, as well to informe her of his successe, as to promise her the chastise­ment of the proud boy Narcissus, as he termed him; which belike he imagined would be most welcome newes to her eares. Cloria, although she scarce liked his determination, yet she was confident enough of his want of power to execute his resolution; knowing that Orsames, her uncle, neither wanted souldiers in his Camp, to resist his attempt, nor conduct in his Officers, to be suf­ficiently warchfull against any surprize; especially being taught provident experience by the last daies conflict; and for Narcissus, who went nee­rest her heart, although she was possessed with some gentle feares continually of his safety, yet she was abundantly confident of his valour, not onely in the consideration of the bold challenge he had lately sent Osirus, but in the common re­port she had heard of his fame, during these warres, under the title of the white Knight; how­ever she was content, by the perswasion of her Governesse, to return a dissembling thanks for the Princes favour, that he would vouchsafe to make her acquainted with his great and secret designes.

After the messenger was departed, as Cloria and Roxana spent most of the day, and the night following, in discourses concerning their affaires, (in which interim, now and then the sweet Prin­cesse let fall some teares, with many silent prayers [Page 224]to the gods, both for the prosperity of her con­dition, and the safety of Narcissus) so, of the other side, Osirus was more then busied in the preparation, and encouragement of his souldiers; sometime taking counsell, whether it were better to set upon the enemy, in the day, or the night; and how to manage the salley they intended to make, to the best advantage; other while, he caused false alarums to be given to the Camp, with beat of Drum and sound of Trumpet, whereby the better not onely to deceive Orsames expectation, that he might be lesse prepared, when he should set upon him, but also to weary his souldiers, remaining in their armes; all which imployment took up the time; untill Osirus (after two daies, in the dead of the night, so determined by a Councel of warre) issued forth, out of the Town, with most of his forces, onely leaving the burgers to man the walls; and marched in that manner si­lently, without any noyse at all, the better to surprize the enemy. But contrary to his expecta­tion, or rather to his extraordinary amazement, he found the Camp raised, and Orsames gone; onely some few left (as they confessed, being ta­ken by the souldiers) to set fire to the Camp the next morning. This newes, as it gave sufficient cause of wonder to Osirus army, so it was quickly carried with joy into the Town; wherefore, the Troops returning again, after some slight sacri­fices were performed to the gods, every one be­took themselves to those appetites that best plea­sed their sensualities; the Citizens onely taking care, as in time of peace, for the safety of the [Page 225]City: but by this strange; or rather ominous accdents, Clorias hopes seemed now to be abso­lutely ravished, and her miserable captivity to be eternally prolonged; nor had Roxana scarce cou­rage left her to comfort her sorrowfull Mistris in any kind, that could produce the least flat­tering confidence; yet after they had spent the tedious day in diverlity of passions, which appea­red to be the more Tyrannicall, for that they were forced in part, to smother their griefes in their secret bosomes, that they might not come to the knowledge of those spies, which were com­manded to attend their persons, if not secure their imprisonment; at night they both cast them­selves down upon their beds, without taking the paines to pull off their clothes, not believing that rest they were probably to take, could merit the labour.

However they had not reposed in that posture much above two houres, in frightfull slumbers, and disquiet dreames, engendred in their thoughts by despairing apprehensions, when of the sudden they were called up by a maid ser­vant, to behold a bloudy conflict in the Castle Hall, whereof they had the more commoditie to be spectators, in regard the window of the Wardrobe that belonged to their lodgings, had a full prospect into the place; the fight seemed the more horrid, in regard onely of a faint light proceeding from a darke lampe, that was hung in the middle of the roome, which rather appea­red like the taper of death, since it was the means to shew the way to a greater slaughter, then was [Page 226]commodious, or at all delightfull to the view: but after a while that the confused combatants either wearied by over much distruction, or the prevailing party having gained too apparent ad­vantage over those of the Castle, (in part to be discerned by their Livery) began to breath, whilst the others fled, either to seeke more helpe, or to save their lives; yet long they had not en­joyed that repose, (and I may say in some sort necessary) but they might here a Knight among the rest, that seemed to be the chiefe Captaine of the Company in Command, to blame them for their slothfulnesse in prosecution, considering as he said, the work was not halfe done, untill they were full possessors of the Fort; with these words flourishing a little his sword about his head, he endeavoured to make a new passage into the in­nermost roomes; but long it was not before he was strongly opposed by a guard at the doore, that couragiously denied him entrance, untill many of their lives had paid for the bold attempt. This brought Osiris ready armed to warrant his guards Commission; So that the knight was forced to retire back into the hall, not so much to give way to the fury of his stroake, as perceiving him to be the Prince by his owne language, to have the more space conveniently to fight in the Hall, since he found himselfe shut up in a straight entry: never till then began a combat worth the beholding; for, as Osiris seemed to contend, for the defence of his Castle, knowing them by their own con­fession to be Orsames Souldiers, so the Captaine, as it were by the provocation of honour, strived by [Page 227]force of Armes to make him his prisoner, being the chiefe Prince of the Countrey; since the glory of the victory appeared, onely to consist in such a conquest as himself beleeved; whilst in the meane time his other followers pursued the rest of the guard round about the Fort, untill they had absolutely rendred them subjects of their wrath, or objects of their mercy; and thus continued these confused slaughters, and fearefull cryes of dying and veilding persons, to the astonishment of poore Cloria, whose eyes had not beene often acquainted with such spectacles, till the dwarfe Roxana had sent to informe Orsames of their Captivity, appeared suddenly at their backes, and almost as soon informed them, not onely of the successe of his enterprize in the Army, but withall told them, that it was Narcissus that for the present combated with Osiris.

Then the Princesse began again to be possessed with some new feares, as doubting the issue of the fight, since shee beheld both their armours alike besprinkled with bloud, which caused her a little to withdraw her sight; by the interposition of a certaine curtaine that covered the windows; how­ever not being able long, to withhold her curious though distracted lookes, from that fearful object as shee conceived, after some more time looking againe into the hall, she might behold Osiris fall downe, before the conquering sword of brand Narcissus, who presently notwithstanding made hast to him with seeming wings of charity and compassion, and soone unlaced his Head-plece, with intention to give him some refreshing ayre, [Page 228]as the most necessary meanes, to call him againe out of his founding, that appeared to his appre­hension the next neighbour unto death: Osiris after he had recovered a new life by this courtesie, fixed his eyes stedfastly upon him, as if however in a manner, he disdained all assistance in that na­ture; untill at last in an appearing passion, he utte­red these words: Is it possible the gods can thus envy my fate, as not onely to make me a base cap­tive in my owne Castle, but to necessitate my fortunes to such a condition, as to render me needfull of an enemies favour? nay, rather said he, let me dye a thousand times in the height of your cruelties, and my owne misfortune; then presently shut his eyes againe, as if he hated the dayes light, though as it mighe be thought, more for his conceived disgrace to be so overcome, then for the losse of his liberty and prosperity; however Narcissus commanded his Officers, in­stantly to beare the wounded Prince to his cham­ber, without any other reply, then that his condi­tion required patience and not passion; which ab­solutely made up the full period of his fortunate glory, to the amazed content of his most beauti­full love: but Cloria being perswaded by Roxana, to give Narcissus a visit in the Hall, since that was the honourable Theater, where he had acted so valiant a part for her delivery, shee hasted in her resolutions to that wished entertainment, which diverted other considerations; however Narcissus not so cold in his love to his faire Mistresse, after he had disposed of Osirus to safe custody, with a strict command for his noble usage, and a diligent [Page 229]care to be had of his wounds, made what haste he could up into the Princesse chamber, as to the Temple where he intended to offer his first sacri­fice after his Victories, which was the occasion they both met upon the staires.

Narcissus when he beheld the onely Goddesse of his heart, had much adoe to abstaine from open Idolatry; however, his congue could not forbeare these expressions, when he had sealed his owne welcome, with his longing lips upon her white hand: Most excellent Princesse, said he, the onely hope of my life, and the very life of all my hopes, whose goodnesse and beauty are such parallels of perfection, that heaven and earth seeme to have conspired in your Birth, since by the one you conquer the world, as by the other you do more then prevaile with the divine powers: And yet said Cloria, you seemed to challenge a great pre­rogative in my love, when you durst expresse in your Letter to Osirus, your interest to my person and affection, in so bold a stile and language, without my privacy and allowance, which might have cost me deare, if your fortune had not beene better then your temper. At which reproofe Nar­cissus (fearing he had exasperated the Princesse an­ger by that declaration) began with trembling and distracted words, to make an apology for that presumption: But mercifull Cloria, when shee had conducted him into her owne chamber, and there for some time entertained him with a pretty smile; onely enjoyned him for his pennance, the relation of his adventures, since shee left him at her mothers Court, in the habit of Aminta: yet [Page 230]considering what a discovery, unawares shee had made to Roxana's knowledge, shee could not chuse but grow red, whilest her Governesse look't her in the face with some wonder, to heare of the name of Aminta her owne servant, and Narcissus her mistresse lover to be the same person; This made the Princesse blush with the more violence, till at last the riddle was unfolded by her selfe, since it could not be any longer kept secret; how­ever with a conjuration to her Governesse, never to divulge it to any person living. But having ap­peased all these differences, at last Narcissus, whom shee onely blamed for the act, began his story in this manner:

After said he the newes of your strange losse, was spread through your Mothers Coart, and so consequently over all the Island of Cyprus, which left no corner without griefe and sorrow, I resol­ved presently to change my disguise, and search you in every place, that could afford any proba­bility of your aboade; And first it came into my imagination, that you might be voluntarily retired into Lydia, to accompany your Father in his ne­cessities; however that was but a fancy to all knowing judgements, since you would before the determination, have made the Queene acquainted with your resolution, who rather believed that some love conspiracy betweene us two, had made you privately quit the Countrey: but as both I and others supposed we knew not what, so I went I knew not where, till at last by a rough Journey at Sea, I arrived upon the Coast of Caria, with an intention to enquire whether or no, you made [Page 231]your aboade in your Fathers Court, however I was before-hand convinced in the improbability of the demand, where neverthelesse by chance, I met with a ship of those Pirates, that had fled from the rest that tooke you prisoner, not being consenting to your transportation into Aegypt, which was put into that Harbour, with a resolu­tion, if they could not be admitted speedily into the service of Evarchus against his owne Subjects, who had already as 'twas reported imployed most of his royall Navy against his Command, they would direct their course to Tyre, to make the same offer to Orsames your Uncle; by which meanes I became absolutely informed of them, of all those passages that concerned your Person, a­mongst the Pirates before your comming to Mem­phis: but they receiving a refusall, by reason the King your Father esteemed not himselfe, yet ready for their assistance, I determined to take the com­modity of that ship for my transportation into Syria: however, because the Vessell needed some reparation before it could goe out of the Haven of Caria, I had sufficient leisure given me in a disguise, to informe my selfe of the assaires of your Father, as a duty belonging to you, whom as I was told had lately quitted the City of Sardis, and was retired for his greater security (though with a very few company) to Theatira, a place as it was conceived much more addicted to his service; upon my arrivall I found him in a condition in that City beyond my expectation, not onely attended by most of the Gentry and Nobility of the King­dome of Lydia, but going to a great Assembly of [Page 230]people gathered together by his command; unto whom he made an oration to this purpose:

My Lords said he, and you the rest of my Sub­jects, as I am not more glad, to see this joyfull Declaration of your Duties to my Service, then willing to imploy my best endeavours for your protection, so I hope the Gods will give me the power still to be your King, notwithstanding the cunning and malicious practices of many, who have sought to bereave me of that honour, alled­ging I have a will rather to become a tyrant, then continue a Governour: but for that this meet­ing is principally designed, that you may the bet­ter know me, and I be more assured of you, I shall strive to let you see my acts and thoughts: in the first place, no sooner was I throughly pos­sest of the grievances of my Kingdomes, but I assembled the great Councell to give them re­dresse, wherein I not onely condescended to passe such decrees, as were thought necessary for that purpose, but assured the continuance thereof, absolately to bury all feares and jealousies, that might arise by reason of any doubt of my incon­stancy; however this is now so farre turned to my disadvantage, that I am not onely denyed, any more mannaging the affaires of the Common­weale, contrary to the known Lawes of Lydia, but have been in a manner, forcibly driven from Sardis my regall City, with disorderly tumults; neither can probably be again established in my ancient right, without your assistance. In the second place, I can give you no stronger assurance, then my deep vowes to the gods, that I will ne­ver [Page 231]change the laws, customs, and religion of the Kingdome, which are testimonies sufficient for your beliefe, against calumniations, and false as­persions, cast about in your eares to my prejudice; since in your loves I mean rather to rule, then by my own Sword, And now I shall proceed to let you see, the danger to your selves by this in­tended change of Lawes; though, before you can be entirely instructed therein, you must be throughly informed of the constitutions of your own present government, the best composed cer­tainty of all other, since it is a Monarch of that re­striction, that it neither takes from the King, that power that is necessary for his obedience; nor yet leaves the subject in a slavish subjection; so that if he would, he cannot be a Tyrant; and if he will, he may be a Prince: in the one, the peo­ple are invited to obey with love; and in the o­ther, the Soveraigne is compelled to govern with humanity, since he hath not power to be over-insolent, as the subject liberty to be licentious; in so much as there will now rest nothing, but to mark out to your understandings my Priviledges and your rights, whereby you may the more clearly distinguish, of the unhappy differences be­tween me and my Senate; which as I take it, is the plainest way of demonstration, since the mat­ter is brought into fact, and not left to opinion.

To this purpose, I challenge, by the lawes, cu­stomes, and fundamentall constitutions of this Kingdome, never yet contradicted, or disputed by any time, the creating of Nobility, ordaining officers, pardoning offenders, confiscations of [Page 230] [...] [Page 231] [...] [Page 234]offenders, raising of Forces, making warre or or peace, convocating of dismissing Senates, and a negative voice in the proceedings, as undoub­ted prerogatives belonging to the Crown of Lydia, not to be invaded by the endeavour of any subject, without incurring those penalties, that belong to the crime of treason against the Kings person; of the other side, the people may justly pretend to this liberty, the absolute free­dome of their lives, which they cannot forfeit, without a legall triall by men of their own rank and Countrey: a power to enjoy and dispose of their goods, without the leave of any person what­soever; and a successive inheritance in their lands, that cannot be interposed by any of another blond or kindred: the first gives the Prince such a jurisdiction, as is necessary for his government, the other maintaines the people in a pleasing freedome, to themselves; without the one there must needs follow, that which can produce no­thing but confusion; and lacking the other, men are so enthralled, that they must needs want courages to defend, or good their Countrey; wherefore, if I lack that fitting right that belongs unto a King, you must misse of that protection needfull for subjects, since the disputation of command onely, will distract the resolutions, of such as are commanded in their obedience [...] whereby profitable resolutions cannot be put in execution. Besides, if I should poorly suffer my ancient right to be invaded, can it be though my lasting posterity, will be content in after age [...] with such a losse? since they will have ma [...] [Page 235]Princes, stung with the example, to assist them in the justnesse of the quarrell; which will at last, either endanger the Subjects of the King­dom, to be made captives to forraigne power, or at the least, fill the whole Realm with blood and slaughters, to its absolute destruction? So that, I say, as these were most laudable constitutions, conveyed unto you by the wisdome of your an­cestors, so doe not you by your own stupid wil­fulnesse, (for no better can I call it) endeavour to abolish that excellent government, that hath continued you happy for so many ages; resem­bling the Giants, that made a preposterous warre with heaven, untill they and their proud endea­vours, were all buried in a confused destruction. I speak not this, that I so much doubt you in your affections, as I feare others in their subtil­ties; for as no hypocrisie is so dangerous, as that which brings with it the name of Religion, so no bait is so catching, as that which is sweetned with the promise of liberty. Remember but your past delight, and compare it with the present distraction, and I am assared you will finde a difference; wherefore if these be but the begin­nings of evils, consider what the end will be; alterations of government are like desperate pur­ges, that at the best exceedingly distemper, and at the worst are deadly: if you should have more freedome then you have, you would but break your windes, before you get to the end of your course; and if you have lesse then you enjoy, may the Gods punish me for my tyranny; let your old law-markes guide you in your subjecti­on [Page 234]and obedience, and suffer no new ones to be set up, that will not teach you to void rocks, since you are not acquainted with their stations. That subject must needs be in great slavery, that neither knows a certain rule whereby to doe well, nor can comprehend the power of the Lord he is to obey: let the things you know be your punishment or reward, by which you may easily square your endeavours, and not bring a judge­ment upon your selves, for that you cannot pos­sibly learne; since it will not be your crime that condemns you, but other opinions that judges you. But perchance it may be alleaged, that this unlimited jurisdiction is to last but during the necessity of the time; unto which it may as probably be answered, that as any new authority obtained, is seldome or never given over, but by force; so, of the other side, it is more then sus­pitious there is no such intention, when the old way is sufficient to govern moderately by, with­out seeking a new, by injurious difficulties; no, no, be not deceived, for scarce yet a change hath been made in any State (under what pretentions soever) that ever it came to the same form again, notwithstanding something plausible at the first, was offered to the people, to procure it the fairer passage. In a word I must confesse, your liberty is as convenient as my prerogative, and without which neither of both can be happy: Wherefore let us resolve, that neither the one nor the other, shall be destroyed by violence or craft; and as I will never stretch my jurisdiction to prejudice you, so doe not you abase your own liberty to destroy your selves.

But however the Kings speech was variously interpreted by the multitude, who were bewitch­ed with the desires of equality, yet the Gentry and Nobility, put on such strong resolutions to de­fend your fathers rights, since upon that depen­ded the honour of their own dignities, that in a short time, as I have been since informed, he be­came Master of a brave Army, commanded by his own Nephew, called Thyasmus, younger brother to Prince Cassianus, who had been taken prisoner by the King of Armenia, in seeking to revenge, or rather maintaine his dead fathers quarrell; from whence after some time of Noble impri­sonment, he was released without any other ran­some, then that he should never during his life beare Armes against Artaxes; which was the oc­casion, he being of a restlesse spirit, that he sought imployment in his uncles service, and by reason of these new troubles hath obtained it. And this, deare Princesse, is all the account I can give you of your fathers affaires, since I was forced to make haste, to the ship I had hired of the Pyrates for my transportation to Tyre; where being ari­ved, afterward I took my journey to Damascus, to Orsames Court, whom I found ready prepa­red with his Army to march, to the siege of Memphis; in whose Troopes I quickly made my selfe a souldier, and so continued, untill the Messenger that Osiris had sent into Cyprus, to demand you in marriage of the Queen your mo­ther, was taken by the Sentinels, and brought into the Campe. This discoverie inflamed my soul with so much jealousie, that I begg'd leave of [Page 238] Orsames to send the foolishchalleng, that seemed to claim an interest in your affections, for which I hope I have already received my full correction. I, said the Princesse, when you have absolutely made an end of your pennance, by finishing your story, not yet performed, since the chiefe part is behind, the manner of my deliverance; which continued still Narcissus in his relation. After that the- Herauld, said he, was returned without any satisfaction to my thoughts, in a melancholy jealousie, I retired from the Army (it being the reason I was not in the last conflict, when the forces sent from Sorastros entred the Town) for that most desperately I blamed your inconstancy, since I believed you had consented to Osiris desires. In this distracted posture I con­tinued, untill I was sent for by Orsames, to be made acquainted with your Dwarfs arrivall, who propounded to me the defigne that was to be executed. But the Gods know, my heart being freed from that deadly suspition, of your being wonne by the greatnesse of Osiris person, I was ready in my own conceipt, to have reached a starre from heaven, to have made you a present, in re­quitall of the injury, my thoughts had done your vertue; so that I stayed not long to consider of my resolution; by which example many of the youthfull Nobility, out of emulation, deter­mined to take my part; however, the designe was not onely with a great deale of care, kept se­cret from the knowledge of the common souldi­ers, but it was ordained by the Councell of war, that the Army it selfe should seem to retire from [Page 239]the siege, to give a greater cause of security to the Castle, whereby to be lesse prepared; so conse­quently the more easily surprized upon the exe­cution of the enterprize; with these resolutions, (being fortified with couraglous hopes, since they carried with them the deliverie of your ex­cellent selfe, from a tyrannicall imprisonment, against all the laws of love and justice) we sailed in small barkes up the River of Nilus; and yesterday by the conduction of your Dwarfe, we entred undiscovered the Iron gate of the Cesterne; where, after a little slaughter of the negligent watch, we became masters of all the Courts of guard of the Castle; and so with ease enough past into the Hall, untill at last being discovered by some that fled from destruction, we were en­countred by Osiris, and the souldiers that atten­ded upon his person; which gave us again new imployment, since in truth both he and his fol­lowers, defended themselves with a courage to be commended; but in the end, our numbers, (I cannot say altogether our valours) made them all either our captives, or our sacrifices. And so, sweet Princesse, according to your command, you have the storie of your own power, that is able to inspire the weakest captives, with suffi­cient force to become conquerours of the greatest Monarchs.

But he was scarce come to this point, when he felt the smart of a concealed wound he had recei­ved in his thigh, which he perceived not whilst he was hot with the fight; so that presently he desired leave to retire into his chamber, to have [Page 238]the assistance of the Chirurgions; which was granted him by Cloria, with a prettie feare how­ever of some danger, discovered by the often changing of colour in her face; yet when he was there and disarmed, the Physicians quickly found that it was but a flesh-wound, and therefore sub­ject to no hazzard, though some inconvenience; before he took his rest, because it began to be day, he commanded a Flag to be set upon the top of the Castle, to give warning to Orsames of the prosperous successe of his enterprize; which gave occasion to the King presently, to march with his whole Army before the walls of the Town, which struck the minds of the people, with such a sudden amazement, that upon a mes­sage that was sent them to yield, they presently called a Councell, to resolve what answer to re­turne to so peremptorie a demand; having also notice that Osiris was made a prisoner in his own Castle. This procured a great mutinie amongst the inhabitants; for the Towns-men having got the possession of the walls, by reason of the soul­diers late sallie, being willing to save their goods by any composition, resolved to deliver Memphis to the enemies forces; whilst the others, by way of honour, contended against the determination, not without some slaughter on both sides; how­ever, Orsames in the confusion assaulting the City, with the assistance of those souldiers in the Castle, who set upon their backs, quickly redu­ced them to so much reason, that the Town was willing to render upon composition, that Osirus promising to pay such a ransome agreed upon; [Page 241]should have the freedome of his person, but Or­sames would not yield, to have the glory of his Conquest spotted with any other condition, then what his owne mercy was willing to grant; And with these thoughts prepared his Army againe, to enter by force, vowing the destruction of all the Inhabitants. The Princesse Cloria being infor­med of her Uncles resolution, sent a messenger to desire him, that since shee had beene a Captive, so long a time to Osiris power, that he would be pleased now, to make him personally a prisoner to her will, by which meanes shee should in some sort, revenge the indignity that was done to her birth and condition. This being granted, shee presently sent a discharge to Osiris, to dispose of himselfe and souldiers, in what way he should like for his most honour. The Prince, although he accepted of Cloria's noble courtesie, with all the expressions of thankfull acknowledgment could be devised, wherein he profest shee had more over­come his thoughts, with her admirable humanity, then Orsames fortunes had his person with his pre­vailing power; yet he assured her, he would pay that ransome that was offered for his liberty; and withall sent her a rich chaine of pearle, of an inestimable valew, which he besought her, shee would weare on the day of her marriage for his sake, as a remembrance of his desire, to crowne her Queene not onely of his kingdomes, but of his heart. When the agreement was sealed by Com­missioners of both sides, Orsames prepared to make his triumphant entry into the City, wherein Osiris was intreated to be a party, but he not being [Page 242]able, to brooke the sight of a new Prince, to be installed in his right, not onely excused the ac­ceptance of such a courtesie; but after he had gi­ven a ceremonious visit to the Princesse Cloria, though carried in a chaire, because his wounds would afford him no other commodity, he com­manded himselfe to be placed in his Litter, and so carried to the next Garrison Towne under his jurisdiction, whilst Orsames as a most glorious Conquerour tooke possession of Memphis in this manner:

First the Foote marched with Olive branches in their hands, that foretold peace and prosperity to the inhabitants, having all their armes adorned with Flower de Luces guilded, besides the bright­nesse of their weapons, that by the reflection of the Sunne, gave a terrifying though pleasing beauty to the Spectators. After these came the guard of Orsames person, being ten thousand in number, who were so expert by reason of their continuall practice, that it was a question, whe­ther they more honoured their master in time of peace, or defended him in occasions of Warre. When these were past, which shut up the first dayes Triumph, the next morning the Nobility richly apparrelled both in their owne persons, and their horses trappings, were ranked according to their degrees, who by the brave managing of their cou­ragious beasts, gave admirable delight to the be­holders, since the Sun and the winde seemed both to conspire in the shew, for as the one gave a glit­tering grace to the splendor of their habits, so the other gently playing with their feathers, rendred [Page 243]them more becomming. Then the great Officers of Syria proceeded in Chariots, by reason of their ages and dignities, with all their Ensignes of ho­nour borne before them, to marke out to the peo­ple the severall qualities of their places, attended by multitudes of pages and footmen, distinguished by their severall liveries. After all these appeared Philostros himselfe, the very soule of the Court, carried in an open Litter, since he was not to be ecclipsed from the eyes of the multitude, whose wisedome and power was to give them Lawes: however he was surrounded by a particular guard of his owne, to prevent all dangers to his person; and although his clothing was simply red fatten, yet his attendants sufficiently shewed forth his glory. But Orsames was seated in a Throne drawn with foure Elephantes, wherein Iupiter might have triumphed, after his Victory against the rebel­lious Giants, the Statue of Mars the God of War, was placed at his back, crowning him with a Vi­ctorious lawrell, whilst many Cupids seemed to support the curtaines of his Chariot, where his guard hem'd him in from the crowd of the vulgar, though not from the sight of the people, since he was so high mounted in his seate. After followed the master of his horse, leading a spare one of the Arabian breed, covered with a Caparison of wat­chet Velvet, imbroidered with Flower de Luces of gold, bearing in his top a Phenix plum, which shew being past, the Cavalry of Syria brought up the reare, who exceedeth no more for beauty and number, then for skill and valour: And in this order followed their great master, to the chiefe [Page 244]gate of Memphis; where entring, he was for some time enterteined, with these verses written in Ca­pitoll Letters of Gold:

Which finished, he went to the great Temple, to offer Sacrifice to the Gods for his prosperous victories, and afterward to the Castle, where Glo­ria stood ready at the gate to receive her Uncle, accompanied by the chiefe Ladies of the City.

But however every one seemed amazed, at that [Page 245]admirable beauty drest with so sweet a modesty, seeing her with bashfull blashes present her first salutations to Orsames, yet Philos whose youth and greatnesse might, as he thought pretend to any love, without the contradiction of what inte­rest soever, began to be kindled with violent flames at the brightnesse of the object, though for the present, he tempered his passion from being perceived. This continued the longer hid, as well for want of? opportunity to operate, as be­cause the brave Prince of Arabia, who owed the protection of his Person and Country to Orsames, could not chuse as he believed, but honour his triumphes with some endeavours of his owne: to that purpose he proclaimed in his Campe, a Tur­nament against all commers, in the behalfe of the beauty of his faire Mistresle Agusta, which tooke up the imployment; not onely of all the youthfull Nobility, but also invited many forraigne Princes against the day appointed, to try their fortunes in that generous exercise: The place designed by Orsames command, was in a large greene without the walles of Memphis; when the time came the Prince of Arabia appeared in a white Armour, painted with craggy rockes, whose toppes seemed covered with snow; at the bottome of those hills lay a fruitfull Countrey, besprinkled over with buildings of all sorts; his bases resembled the scales of Serpents, artificially represented by rich stones of severall prices, which here and there pla­ced by the cunning workman, set forth to the life their naturall spots. The reines of the bridle, were made into the forme of two Dragons necks, that [Page 246]seemed to bite at bunshes of grapes hanging at the horse mouth, which were onely the bosses of the bridle contrived into that resemblance, whilst the foame they cast about, appeared to be the poyson of the serpents; so that the bases representing their bodies, and their tailes enterwoven one within another, (which made the crupper behind,) the Prince seemed to the spectators, to have beene in­tangled by those venemous creatures; And the more were their fancies deceived, by reason that his Caparison was wrought, into the likenesse of a turfe of grasse, all set forth with divers coloured silkes, in some parts russet and other where green, as if preserved from the Sunnes violence, by the neighbouring shrubs, contrived artificially in the workmanship. In his shield was pictured a King, with a drawne sword in one hand, and a whip in the other, whilst a multitude of common people appeared to beg his mercy; his intention was one­ly expressed by this Motto: However I will pre­vaile by love. When the Prince had presented his service to Orsume [...], by the gallant managing of his horse before his Throne, after his obeysance, he retired to a rich pavillion, at one end of the Tilt prepared for his repose, where he expected an Adversary.

The first that came to encounter him, was one Cosme a neighbouring Prince, though he seemed to fetch his extraction from Italy, his armour was painted over with a stately Towne, whose pina­cles of the building being imbost in the workman­ship, and richly guilded, the beames of the Sunne gave not a more glorious then pleasant reflection [Page 247]to the beholders, whose eyes were a little dazled with the sight; his Caparisons were cut out into the forme of halfe rockes, that seemed to have lost their aspiring tops, to give the City a fairer pro­spect, which covering a white horse he appeared not only to be graced by those curious ornaments, but his couragious deportment, gave a wonderfull delight to the spectators. In his shield was pictu­red a calme Sea; with a brave gally upon the quiet face of the water, loaden with Merchandize of all sorts, hanging over the sides of the deckes, accom­panied with this Motto; This is my greatnesse. After the Champions had performed all circum­stances, required by the Laws prescribed them, smi­shed their six courses with so equall a fortune, that it grew a hard question betweene the Judges, to which the victory did justly belong; but because Orsames was loath so suddenly to breake off the sport, he was content without any more dispute, that his Nephew the Prince of Arabia should still keep the field, which priviledge notwithstanding Cosme underwent with some grudging: however no defendant that entred that day into the List, was able to revenge his quarrell, which finished the exercise untill the next morning, when the peoples early assembly, brought forth againe as great an expectation; notwithstanding it was late before any appeared, untill at last a Knight called Ferneze, shot suddenly like lightning into the crowde, whose Armes were also of the same co­lour; but alasse he wanted force to pierce the Princes honour: for at the third course he was carried a Speares length from his horse, which he [Page 248]conceived was a sufficient priviledge, to warrant him to depart without taking leave, though he left many companions behind him, that all runne the same fortune; this saccesse not onely conclu­ded the actions of the second day, but began to spread abroad the same of the Prince, in so much as every one prepared, for the night revells with the Ladies, untill the Princes necessary retirement from those sports, to give himselfe some conve­nient rest against the next tryall, envited the whole company to their severall lodgings: Never­thelesse, the challenger heated with his own glory, the next day came into the field upon the first summons of Phoebus, who had newly guilded, the the tops of the Mountaines in his own Country, before his Chamber window, as an early call to his adversaries not to be sloathfull.

But long he had not kept possession of the place, where he had extreamely won the hearts of the people, by his dexterious valour, before there ap­peared a Knight in a bl [...]w armour, enlightned by the rayes of a bright shining Sunne, that seemed to the spectators, the representation of a cleere heaven; his caparison and bases were wrought into a delightfull piesage, where many flockes of sheep seemingly, pastured by a goodly river side; in his shield he bore onely a sheep-hooke with this Motto: I have changed the Instrument: As he was quickly knowne to be Navarinus, that had married the faire Mantisina, so before he had made many courses, he was taught by the Princes va­lour, that there was more safety in his former profession, which fortune also hapned to many [Page 249]more, that endeavoured to encounter him; as namely Lorenseus husband to beautious Lawran; and Fridius, who thought onely to have overcome by his choler; with others of equall ambition: un­till about the latter end of the day, there suddenly started out two, at so even a distance to the eye of the Judges that it was a question, which should have the preheminence in the incounter.

The one was armed in a white Armour, artifi­cially painted over with a short mantle of Tyrian purple, that little more then covered his shoulders, his bases were embroidered with an orderly pro­cession of Flamins, and other Priests clothed in white vestments, his caparisons were cut out into multitudes of Souldiers, managing their severall weapons. In his shield was pictured a heaven, with a person in his religious habit at his prayers, though seemingly distracted by the tumults at his backe, which was explained by this Motto; I can­not if I would. The other Knight was onely ar­med in greene, with bases and Caparison figuring oaken leaves, intermixt with Acrons of gold: in his shield was set forth a brave ship in full saile, though a black cloude behind it, seemed to threa­ten a tempest, or rather shewed it had past a storme, exprest by this Motto: I speed me to my happinesse; both striving to be formost in the en­counter, they disputed the title, pretending each one to have the priviledge, for that they intended to defend (as they said) the admirable beauty of the Princesse Gloria, daughter to the King of Lydia: this discovery seemed so much to increase their passion, by an appearing jealousie, that they pre­sently [Page 250]drew out their swords to maintaine the rest of the quarrell, untill the greene Knight by his prevailing blowe, stroake off the Helmet of the other, who appeared being disarmed, to be Philos the Nephew to the great favourite, which as sud­denly stopt the courteous hand of his adversary: so that Orsames moved by such an accidentall dif­ference, came himselfe into the list, and by his own judgement, gave the prerogative of the first tryall to the strange Knight, who as he said deser­ved it, both in regard of his being a forraigner, and for that he had also by his fortune disarmed Philos.

After the King, and the rest of the company, were againe placed in their seates, the two gallant Champions performed their courses, with such an equall bravery, that as it procured an extraordi­nary delight to the people, so it raised some diffi­culty in the opinion of the judges, to whom they should grant the prize; onely the Prince of Arabia in his last course lost one of his stirropes, which was the reason that the question was ouce more brought before the King, as the supreame Judge of the sport: however the Prince, because he would overcome the strange Knight with his cour­tesie, though not with his lance, prevailed so farre with Orsames, that he might buy his friendship by the discovery of his person, unto whose honour he was willing to sacrifice the victory, hoping to purchase thereby as he said, a greater Jewell, which was his acquaintance. With that the green Knight presently pulling off his head-piece, was knowne of every one to be young Narcissus, who [Page 251]understanding, that the admirable beauty of his deare Mistresse Cloria, was not yet mainteined by any valour (though jealous he proved, when he found Philos undertake the defence) he dis­penced with the inconveniency of his owne wound, that appeared by his halting, and pri­vately arming himselfe came in to the List, either to be conquered or finish his Adversaries glory.

The unexpected discovery of Narcissus person after the Turnament, gave occasion to all the peo­ple, with a kind of a Triumphall though confused Aclamation, to expresse their extraordinary Joy, in that none but he as they said who had subdued Osiris greatnesse, deserved the honour of those martiall sports: however the gallant youth, estee­med his desires but halfe satisfied, untill he had also in some sort, procured the approbation of the beautifull Princesse, since shee alone he recko­ned the sole period of his endeavours: Therefore when he had performed his humble respects to Orsames, according to the lawes of the Tilting, and the custome of the Countrey; he presently cast himselfe at the feet of his glorious Mistresse, with these words in his mouth: As it may easily be perceived what a powerfull influence, your rare perfections have over all hearts, and actions of men, so no doubt the heavens in a particular man­ner designe, to render you the admirable patteme of your sex, since your lustre not onely hath crea­ted in me a new ability, but the very power of your name, doth induce my Noble adversary, to attribute to my small performance, those victorie, [Page 252]I never merited? therefore as your owne good­nesse will daily invite you, to frequent the gods Altars, with your welcome and acceptable sacri­fices, so must I beseech you, to vouchsafe this brave Prince such a congratulation, as may fully pay the score of my obligation, who freely hath bestowed upon me, that by no right whatsoever could I challenge:

Cloria; although shee spake her owne inward content, in nothing but bashfull smiles, yet the sparkling earnestnesse of her faire eyes, sufficiently shewed how farre her heart was taken, with the fortunes and bravery of her servant, in so much as the whole multitude, cryed out presently for the solemnization of the cerentonies, belonging to their Nuptialls; pretending the City of Memphis that had endured so long a siege, being at last de­livered by the occasion of their loves, might in some sort enjoy the honour of such Triumph. This caused Orsames, to take the lovely Couple by the hands, with intention to performe the of­fice himselfe: but Cloria rather conquering her inward passions, then giving way to her owne de­sires, told her Uncle, that nature and education had taught her thoughts a better duty, then precipi­tatly to give away her person in such an Assembly, without the privacy and allowance of those, who had as shee conceived a principall right and inte­rest in her disposall; The King, by reason of this strict prohibition from such an authority, was for­ced to desist from his purpose; however he could not in his minde, but much commend his Neeces. temper and discretion: Yet poore Narcissus (who [Page 253]seemed at the instant, strucke with some killing disease) finding his principall hopes thus in a mo­ment blasted, when he thought he had had his happinesse in possession, had not one word to ut­ter, either of reproofe or perswasion, so that he could not chuse, but extreamely blame such a ri­gid severity; untill Cloria againe by a gentle smile, gave him (as he thought) some new encourage­ment, though no otherwise, then like people brought upon the scaffold ready to dye, might receive from flattering enducements, to be repri­ved, being onely framed by their owne indulgent fancies, without any other grounds; for alass alass, Tyrant honour, had so strong a predomination in Cloria's disposition, that death would sooner have beene entertained in her wishes, then the least decorum belonging to her bashfull principles, could have been omitted in her resolutions: In so much as all her faithfull lover Narcissus was to expect for the present, was comfortable hopes of a future fruition: which soone conducted the whole company to the Castle, the place designed during Orsames stay, not onely for the glories of his Court, but for the recreation of all the other Princes, who spent the Time for the most part, in casting what honours they could, upon the youth­full lovers, whilst in the interim Philostros, was imployed in receiving and entertaining Ambassa­dours, that from all places came to congratulate his Masters victories.

But of the contrary Philos, Philostros Nephew, began by little and little, to engender dark clouds of discontent in his unquiet bosome, from whence [Page 254]proceeded at last, thoughts of hatred and revenge, not onely in regard of those sparcles of love, which had flown from the bright rayes of Clorias beauty, but also, for that he found how all mens opinions, were transported beyond measure, to magnifie the gallant deserts of brave Narcissus, which (as he believed) did not a little overshadow his own former successes in the warres. These distempers, I say, did not alone make him all day abstaine from cheerfull company, but in the night time raised, for the most part, such extra­vagant fancies in his ambitious and working braine, that he remained in a manner continually tormented in his rest; however, he endeavoured all he could, to keep the passions from the know­ledge of vulgar eyes; or at leastwise, the causes of them: but as love and envy are two proper­ties, too violent to be supprest in a heart infla­med with pride and prosperity, when as their effects can hardly be protracted, Philos was in­duced, after he had in a sort taken counsell of his haughty thoughts, and digested them in the generall, to comply with his resolutions, to fall upon wicked and ignoble designes, seeing no way else could possibly bring about his purposes, ac­cording to his own unruly appetites: And that was', violently to destroy the innocent and ver­tuous loves, between Cloria and Narcissus; which conveniency and opportunity was granted him, by reason there remained certain messengers in the City of Memphis, sent from the Senate of Ly­dia, among other troops of Ambassadours, imploy­ed to complement Orsames prosperity.

To this effect he made choyce of one of them, not being willing to communicate his secrets to more, untill he could finde a probable assurance, his project should heartily be enterteined: as soone as this man repaired to his presence, after some usuall speeches of kindnesse and flattery, he conducted him by the hand, into a private Cabi­net of his owne scarce visited by any person whatsoever but himselfe, being loath either to be discovered or interrupted; where, when he had made him sit downe by him, with more then or­dinary familiarity, he uttered his mind unto him after this sort.

Sir said he, as you cannot but know by that prosperous progresse, which Evarchus your King, hath already made in his Warres, against the forces of your Senate at Sardis, that not onely the least assistance, but any small discountenance from for­raigne Princes, will utterly destroy your endea­vours, towards the compassing of your ends, in bringing him to a conformity with your inten­tions, though the world be yet scarce acquainted with what you desire; so may you by evident de­monstrations perceive, how farre hither unto, my Uncle Philostros hath complyed with your purpo­ses, as well in rending Orsames indifferent to your proceedings, both against perswasion and his own inclination, as in seeming to countenance those actions of yours, which not onely appeares de­structive to his Tenents, but in a manner is against the very honour of his family; for that Hyacinthia the Queen of Lydia, is as you very well know, a branch of the royall house of Syria: so that by [Page 256]these comportments it is plaine, what obligations you owne the great favourite, who carries with him almost the power of all Asia; however per­haps you may be perswaded, he hath some other designe in his heart, then barely your good, against which I will not dispute: yet by the way give me leave to tell you, that notwithstanding states-men, doe not use to favour any cause or party, without their owne interest, to be considered in the first place, yet of the other side, when both benefits may goe together, you ought not, either to exa­mine the reason, or be any way backward to en­tertaine the occasion, but rather with violent wings of passion flye at the prosecution; concer­ning which, when I shall have understood your determination, you may know more of my mind.

It was something long, before the Ambassa­dour returned him any answer at all, being as it were surprized betweene feare and doubt, what himselfe ought to thinke, or what the other meant to doe; yet at last breaking through his seeming amazement, he delivered these words, with a humi­lity answerable to the necessity (as he thought) his Masters had of his Uncles assistance, not onely to hinder any supplyes, to be sent from the State of Syria to Evarchus, but to continue still the ac­customed commerce and Trade, between the two Nations, without which it was unpossible for the Kingdome of Lydia to subsist.

My Lord (said he) As it is well knowne, what most glorious effects, the wisedome and industry of your great Uncle, have produced towards the welfare and prosperity of Syria, that in former [Page 257]times, continued so many yeers imbroyled in ci­vill Warres and domestick Troubles, by reason of the power and inconstancy of the ambitious No­bility, who scarce gave their Kings, rest and quiet­nesse from care and vexation, in regard of those hereditary commands they challenged, by a lasting discent from their proud Ancestors, not to be bri­dled by any indeavours and perswasion, which now I say by the gods goodnesse you have hap­pily supprest: so cannot our present and well minded Senate, but in a very high nature, not on­ly owne all those signall favours, bestowed upon them by your most Illustrious family, in the pro­secution of our late transactions with our Prince (whom we still desire notwithstanding to love and honour, though he seeme to be an utter stran­ger to our honest intentions) but humbly begge a continuance still of those benefits, as well by your countenance in the Kingdome of Syria, as for that you have so much interest, amongst all the Prin­ces of the lesser Asia, who appeare onely to de­pend upon your fortunes and successe: wherefore since you have beene pleased so farre to declare your selfe in the behalfe of our Countrey, (the secret reason of which I shall no more examine, then what your wisedome shall be willing to re­veale, to direct those services you would have us undertake to performe) I doe faithfully promise before the immortall gods, not onely to make my Masters acquainted with advantage, how great a happinesse they may pretend unto, in the conser­ving intirely your affection to themselves, but also in using what other meanes they can, to become [Page 258]alwayes beneficiall to your principle: And with these words offered to kisse his hands, with other protestations of his own humble endeavours upon all ocasions

Philos by this discourse, with the seeming ernestnesse of the Ambassadour, finding in a man­ner he might be confident of his fidelity, when as also he had thanked him for such effectuall pro­fessions, he began againe with him to this effect:

Then said Philos, since I suppose you have judg­ment enough to understand your own good, as well as to be gratefull for our benefits, I will make the lesse difficulty to acquaint you with this story upon which my desires must be grounded: within this great City of Memphis; newly as I may say conquered by Orsames fortunes, but in truth rather by Philosiros policy) there remaines a Lady of our house named Artemesia, whose beauty joy­ned with her other excellent endowments of nature (if it be not folly thus to speake of a sister) being considered, without a spightfull partiality against the honour of our bloud may merit the highest preferment in Asia: between this sister of mine I say, and young Narcissus the Duke of Cyprus Son, now present in these warrs, there hath beene for­merly a Treaty of a marriage; however their few yeares and the neglectfull prosecution of their friends in those Times gave it neither birth or much motion: It rested in this posture untill this late siege, that Artemesia being compelled by a certaine kinde of a necessity, by reason of the removall of Philostros family into the campe was compelled to accompany her great [Page 259]Uncle, but since her arrivall at Court, she not only became an ear-witness of Narcissus comportment, but hath also been present at some of those archive­ments, comportments of his, which for the present hath afforded him a competent opinion in the Army: whether his person or his same have most taken her fancy I will not say. But these inflamma­tions joyned with the former Treaty, have created such an opinion in her thoughts, that shee con­ceiveth her reputation to the world to be ble­mished, if Narcissus be suffered to offer his affecti­ons to any other but her selfe, without her privity and consent: In the interim neverthelesse under­standing, that the Queene of Lydia arriving by chance upon the Island of Cyprus, hath occasioned Narcissus to fall in love with the Princesse Cloria, (whereby she esteems her selfe slighted: and disho­noured not onely in regard of the former Trea­ty mentioned, but also in that any should appeare in this horizon, more worthy of respect then the Neece of great Philostros) is growne despe­rate in her resolution: whether I may call her passions preposterous or no, I will not dispute, onely I may probably believe, that Narcissus loves to Cloria, are neither grounded upon right or reason, since as our Treaty if not engagement was begun upon more mature consideration, accom­panied perhaps with some promises of either side, so can it not ever be thought, that the declining condition of Evarchus, will at any time bring happinesse to the Island of Cyprus; much lesse to the Duke thereof, when as all the benefit he shall receive from such ambition, must be the exhaust­ing [Page 260]of his treasure, and the endangering of his command: but however he and his son may ap­prehend the consequence of such a conjunction to themselves, yet no reason other Countreies, should be debarred of their owne advantages, when they shall be offered meanes to prosecute their particu­lar: It is sufficient we thinke it not convenient for your state or our kingdome: which being, for the most part, allowed common people of never so inferiour a ranke, much more is it to be gran­ted, Kings and Princes of the highest dignity: If reasons of state, shall breake and make marriages contracted by friends and kindred, what preroga­tive shall be denyed enemies to exercise one against another, when either danger or benefit appeares in the consequence? the gods doe but unite hearts in Nuptiall Tyes, for the commodity of men, and certainly all generalls, are to be preferred before particular Interests, which being granted as a maxime, and the proofe demonstrated of the good or evill, in my opinion we ought not to stumble at the execution, for as in my owne conscience I am satisfied in the right of our pretensions. So if you may make Warre with your King, because he doth not satisfie the publick, without any question you may also possesse your selves of all that is his, by the same Justice.

To this purpose therefore be advertized: that as 'tis resolved by the Princesse Cloria (notwith­standing Narcissus violent prosecution) not to make election of him or any other for her hus­band without the full approbation of her Mother, so very probably may it be conceived, that the [Page 261]youth will be able, to pretend fairly to her love, being in his owne Countrey; when as he shall not onely have the commodity of sollicitation, accompanied by the remembrance of all those services, he hath performed for her honour and safety, but also for that it may be thought by Hia­cynthia your Queene, that the marriage of her daughter with Narcissus, may prove to be a bene­fit of extraordinary consequence to her husbands businesse, when by that meanes shee may thinke, to procure money in his Warres from the Dukes Coffers, being engaged to the same quarrell in the right of his sonnes wife: besides, it is to be supposed (or at least-wise will be so imagined) by those about the Queenes person, that the very interest of the Dukes power in the Island of Cyprus (by reason of the numerous shipping in their Ha­vens) will upon all occasions be able to supply Evarchus necessities, either with ammunition or souldiers, according to the need he shall have in his intention, against your Senate at Sardis: and who knowes not but Cyprus is a scit [...]ation, more proper for his affaires and assistance, then any o­ther Country in Asia whatsoever? All which be­ing considered, (though the interest of our family should not at all be concerned) you cannot be thought competent States-men, if you should not with all your endeavour, labour a breach of this intended marriage, before it be past your reach and power to prevent: for probably the meanes will never againe, be so fairly presented unto your resolutions.

The Ambassador, when Philos began to take a [Page 262]little breath replyed; that as it was the greatest part of his own duty, to hearken to all designes, that might any way advantage his Masters pro­ceedings at Sardis, so would he not faile in his owne particular, but to contribute the best of his endeavours, to render both him and his Illustri­ous family satisfied, hoping with all (as he said) that the gods would largely assist to the protecti­on of Lydia and the prosperity of Syria; by such on indissolvable tye of friendship and commerce, that might make Orsames give lawes to the rest of the world.

Philos after he had made himselfe more confi­dent, from the earnest protestation of the Ambassa­dour, went on with this discourse in this man­ner:

These two (said he) pretended lovers, Cloria and Narcissus, (who rather may be esteemed fools in preposterous affection, then true Politicians towards a well grounded and setled love, since as it may be thought, they neither feare prevention or provide against accidents) are now precipitate­ly hasting their journey into Cyprus, where belike they hope to crowne their wishes, with an entire happinesse in every kind can be desired; however they give out, their supposed violence to be gone, proceeds from their passionate inclinations, to re­ceive the benedictions of their parents, after so long a time of absence from their company and presence: but whether it be so or no, (or rather their intentions are built upon their own private & secret resolutions one to another, which Cloria on her part is ashamed publickly to discover) I [Page 263]will not dispute; Onely prevented they must be in their passage by Sea, and this cannot conveni­ently be put in execution any other way, then by your brave and invincible Navy, which will not onely absolutely take off all opinion of jealousie, in regard of your Senates difference with Evar­chus, but when you have by this meanes separated the young Couple, and so by consequence de­stroyed their loves, you may have the benefit and commodity, to dispose of the Princesse person, to what match you shall thinke most probable for your advantages; whereas in doing otherwise (whether shee marry Narcissus or no) it is likely to whomsoever shee shall be contracted, both their obligations and promises must be grounded upon conditions, to assist Evarchus in his Warres against your Senate; which perhaps may prove of too great a concernment and prejudiciall to your af­faires: in short this is all I have to say unto you, untill I know more of your mind.

As the Ambassadour was very fearfull to dis­please Philos, considering the need the Senate of Lydia had of his Uncles friendship, so of the other side he was most unwilling (if not partly resolved) not to undertake of himselfe, a businesse of such a dangerous consequence, where the Island of Cy­prus might have any interest in the designe; so that after something a long pawse, as if he bor­rowed leave of his consideration to make a reply, he returned him this answer:

My Lord, said he, although I would not have you in any kinde thinke, I either fall from my af­fections, or goe from my professions, yet I must [Page 264]humbly beseech your Goodnesse, I may propose to your wisedome these two doubts, that in re­gard I am but a messenger, must needs rest upon my thoughts, with some fearfull apprehension, what I ought to do in the quality of my office and imployment: the first is, with what security or probability can I undertake the designe? unlesse I make my Masters at Sardis, acquainted with each particular; who not onely must grant out their commission to their Admirall at Sea, before any thing can be effected, but of the other side, are to provide a considerable number of ships, to be able to contend (if any resistance should be made with those Vessels, that are commanded to to waite upon the Princesse in her journey; the other to be satisfied, how the Duke of Cyprus should againe be rendred pacified, after such a violence offered to a company, in whom he may challenge an interest, but peaceably comming into his Countrey, from the dominions of Orsames King of Syria: for however Cloria her selfe, may be esteemed a subject of Lydia, being the daughter of Evarclus, yet Narcissus will still be knowne to be the sonne of the chiefe commander of Cyprus, who therefore ought not to have tasted of the in­jury; whereupon of necessity, some dangerous consequence must follow, which perhaps our pre­sent governours, will be most unwilling to put to the hazard:

Philos by this reply, sufficiently perceived the craft and cunning of the Ambassador; that was not to be engaged, with any disadvantage for any party, notwithstanding all his violent and glorious [Page 265]Professions: besides by his discourse, he found (as he imagined) a great deale more affectionate desire in his thoughts, to entertaine a firme cor­respondency with the Common wealth of Cyprus, then with the State of Syria; which upon any termes he was resolved to hinder, as conceiving it extreamly prejudiciall to the interest of his own Nation: not onely in regard of the scituation of the Island, but also for that Cyprus formerly ever had, a most particular dependancy upon the King­dome of Syria, both for trade and protection: wherefore after a little time of silence, dressing his countenance with a certaine kinde of scornefull smile, as if not onely he contemned his doubts, but also disvalued his reasons; at the same in­stant taking him by the hand, and griping it some­thing hard, as it were betweene kindnesse and choller, he delivered himselfe unto him in this manner.

Alasse poore men said he, where are your cou­rages and wisedomes? Truly for my part, I doe not more wonder, how you durst with such low thoughts, undertake such desperate designes a­gainst your Prince, then now when you have made such a progresse in them (as I may say past any retreat) you seeme to stumble at small resolu­tions: no my friend be you assured, there is not any obstacle, can so soone obstruct the full period of your designes, as the want of putting in execu­tion this project; for by that omission, you doe not onely afford your enemy Evarchus breath and assistance, by the certaine supply he shall have from the Island of Cyprus, in regard of this marriage, [Page 266]but you are assured to lose a friend of our family, who can most hurt you in these parts of Asia, not finding you willing to pleasure us, when the oc­casion is fairely offered into your hands: howe­ver that you may be converted, and made know that I perfectly perceive your errour, I shall in a few arguments, give some answer to your feares; for I see weake digestions, must have light meates for their appetites, not onely to keep them from surfeit, but squemishnesse: I doe the more willingly study your satisfaction in this nature, that if it be possible, you may perswade your masters at Sardis to undertake this giant worke with lesse diffi­culty: neverthelesse I must also tell you, what is to be done, must be done presently, in regard the Princesse presseth her departure with all violence.

In the first place therefore that you may send to your Senate, to acquaint them with the designe intended, is not onely fit but necessary, though withall I must warne you, that it ought not to be communicated, but to a few privately, least be­ing revealed you not onely thereby lose the bene­fit of the project, but shall also contract more en­mity of a ridiculous consequence against your proceedings, having falsly undertaken (as your adversaries will interpret) a businesse of this na­ture, that you had not understanding sufficient to prosecute to the end: This in like manner gives me intimation to advertise you, of onely two ships providing for the young peoples transporta­tion, the one for Cloria, the other for Narcissus: in the next place, whereas you pretend a feare, that the dis [...]urtesie shewed to the Duke of Cyprus sonne [Page 267]must probably raise a difference betweene your State and the Island of Cyprus, which your Masters would be loath to venture; I must informe you, in that you shew your selves but weake States­men, then as it is well knowne by the practice of all the lawes of Asia, an enemy, where he can upon the Seas, may prejudice another enemies particu­lar, without an offence done to a third person, so that it is plaine you may seize upon your Kings daughter in any posture you finde her, restoring all other free persons, to the common right of Nations: besides, how is it possible the Duke should come to be informed, of any designe in­tended to either? wherefore this must be esteemed as a meere accidentall encounter and no other­wise; especially when it is to be supposed your Senate at Sardis, could not take any notice of any private engagement between Cloria and Narcissus, and so consequently no just offence ought to be taken by the Island of Cyprus at such proceedings, knowing what differences are daily encreasing in the Kingdome of Lydia between the King and his Subjects: and further I must tell you, that as I interpret this project, chiefly executed for the ad­vantage of our family, so you may be sure to be kept in the favour of my Uncle, as if it had beene onely effected in his particular, whereas in effect your Senate hath the sole benefit: 'Tis true, I must confesse, some naturall affection to my sister, hath a little raised my passion, considering how that in her person, our house is something dishonou­red, yet if other maximes of State, were not to be preserved, and put in execution, by your under­taking [Page 268]taking this designe, I should rather chuse to leave off the enterprize, then too violently and foolishly endeavour to satisfie a womans humour; further in this I shall not need to reveale my selfe unto you, since it is sufficient, your Masters may gaine by the bargaine, and for the Dukes power to doe you any considerable mischiefe, if he should have any such determination, you may easily free your selves from the apprehension of such terrours, Orsames great Favourite being your friend, when as that Prince hath not onely his meere depen­dency upon our Court, but hath also purchased many honours, and other considerable fortunes in the Kingdome of Syria; so that of necessity al­wayes, he must be circumscribed by our lawes and pleasure, rather then by his owne will and passi­on: besides I am confident, when he shall againe have received his Son, freed from his fantasticall love and rambling adventures, he will easily be perswaded to believe, that he hath made by much a better exchange, then if he had beene married to the Princesse, who for her Dower, could have but brought the troubles of her father, to have incombered if not ruined his house; especially when as presently upon this separation, the old propositions shall follow from my Uncle to the Duke, concerning a speedy match to be concluded (if he please) betweene my sister Artemesia and his Son Narcissus, which I am sure will farre bet­ter content the people, who by nature neither love Tides nor Troubles, but rather expect gaine and protection which they have from us, and cannot have by Evarchus: besides these reasons that I [Page 269]have given you for your fuller instruction, where­by you may be the better able, to satisfie your Se­nate sitting at Sardis, I shall onely adde to your consideration this owne particular: how is it possible for you to subsist, in your contention a­gainst your King, if either we deny your Trade in our dominions, or withdraw from your assistance the mountenous Mysians, although we should not endeavour to set upon you, with any other mis­chiefe: so that these things being increased, by those disadvantages we can afford you, not onely in the discountenancies of other Princes, but in such Forces we can readily send for the benefit of your King; I doubt not but you may be quickly convinced in your opinion, that your best policy will be, to comply with our occasions, since we can so easily as you see blow away all your at­tempts against Evarchus: with these words he offered to depart, as if he grew something carelesse of his resolutions.

But the Ambassador, however he was ambitious to have still retained Philostros friendship, without either engagement to Philos, or offence to any o­ther State, yet finding that as it was unpossible by any craft, to compasse his designes upon the grea­test esteemed Politician in Asia, so the time for the departure of the Princesse Cloria, was expected to be so suddainly, that of necessity he was at the very instant, to declare some setled thing in his resolution, for Philos satisfaction and his owne security: wherefore taking Philos by his robe, a little to stay his course from going away from him, after he had thanked him, for the generous [Page 280]opinion he seemed to have of his owne fidelity, to the service of his family, when he durst trust him as he said with a secret of such a nature and consequence, he vowed not onely, with as much industry and understanding as possibly he could, to make his Masters acquainted with the designe, but also to be very sensible of the obligations due from the State of Lydia to himselfe, whereby the Senate might be ready upon all occasions, to be serviceable to his Illustrious and most Noble Family, in requitall of his many favours: when he had ended these complements (and probably they were not any otherwise to be esteemed, since for the most part Ministers of State, are not much troubled either with good nature or charity) he demanded of Philos, whether or no he should make his fellow Commissioners privy to any of these passages; for that as he said having equall authority with himselfe, it might else be imputed to him as an act either of presumption, or give cause of too great a suspition, not to communi­cate the intentions to such Counsells, before it was to be moved to the Senate of Lydia: for that said Philos, if at any time these proceedings come to be laid to your charge as a crime, you may very well alledge my desire was, by way of con­dition to the contrary, in regard there were so many spies remaining of other Nations at Mem­phis, that scarce could it have beene hid from publick knowledge: neither would I have many of your unnecessary Senators themselves, made knowing of such a secrecy between us, so cautious I am in that particular: but onely to be imparted [Page 281]to the assembly called your Juncto, who as I un­derstand, are the sole managers of all transactions of this nature, whether abroad or at home: This being also promised by the Ambassador, he inti­mated that Philos wonld be pleased, to protract as long as was possible, the departure of the young Couple, not onely as he said whereby his Masters might have the better conveniency, to digest all their resolutions, to the most advantage for the designe intended, but also to have time sufficient, whereby he himselfe might be truly informed from Sardis (by some of his owne particular friends) in what nature, the Senate was disposed in the prosecuting of their purposes, either against their King or any other Nation.

When Philos had condescended to all the de­sires of the Ambassador, having first as may be supposed rendred him sully satisfied in very many particulars in State policy, which the messenger before had neither learned or understood, they tooke their leaves of one another, with such an entire embracement, as if their bodies were per­petually to be joyned in nature, as their soules were combined in the destructive designes, to the poore lovers felicities: but now Philos being left alone, with a strong confidence of the wished successe of his unhandsome project, he pleased himselfe sufficiently with the consideration, how much he found the Ambassador inferiour to his skill, in politicall rules; for that by a contrary stratagem, it seemed to him easie, to destroy all the Lydian Fleet, if he did not conceive, that the effecting of this enterprize, would be much more [Page 272]advantageable to his other affaires; and at the worst he knew, it was in his power by discovering the designe, before it was acted, to create such a jealousie between the two common governments, as would alwaies make them at oddes one against another, to the commodity and benefit of Or­sames Kingdome; which could not any way be overpowered, but by the conjunction of those two Nations at sea, who onely aboun­ded in multitude of shipping; which how ever shee intended to put in practice, when hee had compassed his own ends upon them both: in the mean time he was content to let the Lydian Ambassador, not onely to play with his owne thoughts, but to become instrumentall for some season to his purposes; that were upon the surprizall of the Princesse Cloria, and the sepa­ration of her love, to demand Evarchus daughter of the Senate for his wife; not doubting but the suite would be easily granted, in regard of that friendship, they desired to maintaine with his Uncle Philostros; And then also, to make the like motion to the Duke of Cyprus, concerning a mar­riage to be made between his Son Narcissus and his owne sister Artemesia, which he conceived might be done without the least suspition he had any former hand in the designe; for he knew the Ambassadour durst not reveale the secret pub­likely, lest it might be suspected himselfe to have combined or plotted the discurtesie, offered to the Island of Cyprus in the violence used at sea to Cloria and Narcissus; And at the worst he suppo­sed, he could deny at his pleasure any such thing [Page 273]by him contrived though the Ambassador should affirme it.

Philos now having eased (as I may say) the heavy weight of that burthen, which he found lay continually upon his confused thoughts and wor­king fancy, not onely by reason of his love to Clo­ria, but his hate to Narcissus, began also to think, that dissimulation from that time forward, would be a most necessary companion to all the rest of his actions, since as already, he had betrayed the lo­vers felicities in his owne determinations, so were they, with others of Orsames Court to be kept, as much as might be free from all suspition and jea­lousie, untill the grand project contrived between him and the Ambassador, (who undertooke to be the messenger himselfe) might have a fitting con­veniency to be put in execution, which he could not yet be certaine of, untill the returne of his de­sire should come from the Senate of Lydia: in the interim he had warned the Ambassador, not to use his name to his Masters in the particularity of the designe; but rather to seeme as if the conside­ration, had onely moved from his owne intelli­gence being at Me [...]phis, of the departure of Cloria and Narcissus: neverthelesse to ingratiate himselfe the more in their beliefe, he wished the Ambassa­dor in the generall, to intimate to his Masters at Sardis, how great a friend Philostros his Uncle intended to be, not onely to their Nation, but also to their proceedings: in prosecution of this intention of dissimulation, Philos put on a better countenance, in all manner of societies then he was accustomed; intermixing himselfe with the [Page 274]most delightfull company, both of the Towne and Court, and to this purpose, he would not onely often goe a hunting of Estriges, according to the frequent use of the Country, in the wild deserts bordering upon the confines of Aegypt, attended by many of the ordinary sorts of people, but per­swaded the King himselfe, to celebrate in an an­cient Theatre neere the Pyramides, the magnificent sports of fighting with Lyons, and other ravenous beasts of Aphrica; but chiefly with an intention, to entertaine the youthfull thoughts of Cloria and Narcissus, that they might not so violently thinke upon their intended journey into Gyprus: A­mongst all these projects contrived in his braine, one day when Orsames was a hunting, he addrest himselfe to Narcissus particularly, intending a little to feele his inclinations, or rather I may say, to perswade his judgement, contrary to the very maxims of his heart, where in a most familiar way he used this kind of discourse unto him:

My Lord, said he, it seemeth strange unto me, how the glory of your youth and valour, can be confined, to any other region in the world then Syria? where not onely worth is best understood, but vertue from thence seemes to take her birth and originall; for in truth other Nations appeare but to practice by her imitation and example: Sciences there I must tell you, are taught new rules to walke by, whilst admination stands at a maze, to behold more then could be thought were possible, for both art and nature to produce to mans capa­city to understand: if you looke at the Court, you may see, how riches and honour goe hand in [Page 275]hand, to worke visible miracles in the eyes of all strangers, imagining during their aboade there, they remaine rather in some inchanted palaces, then in earthly dwellings, since beauties are so nu­merous and excellent of both sexes, that the variety in a manner confounds the apprehension: If the streets of Damascus be considered in each particu­lar, what can be more magnificent to the view, then to see guilded and triumphant Chariots, filled with Nymphes and Ganimedes, ride through mul­titudes of popular acclamations, for great Orsames continued prosperity? youth there in academies, are taught such civility and knowledge, that they are rendred men in all perfections, whilst they seem scarce to be yet borne for their yeares: there I must say, sacrifices flye, with so much zeale up to the heavens, from the Altars of those Temples, where reverend Priests are ever attending, to dis­charge religiously those offices, appointed them by the immortall gods; as cannot but procure pros­perity to our Nation: The victories of our Ar­mies dispersed over all Asia, make not onely wonder at a stand, but even same it selfe weary with scunding: The Martiall glory of Orsames after his conquests, is a spectacle not more terrify­ing, then delightfull to common spectators, that are not able to understand the Theory of his great­nesse: In fine, our Ladies there in assemblies, want not confidence, to make their beauties ap­peare to the most advantage, and yet all is so var­nished over with a bashfull modesty, as if nature onely had learned an art to be best becomming; In discoursing they seeme to be the fairest Syrenes, [Page 276]without any intention at all of deceit, onely by a Noble power, they force men to be their captives, because vertue and honour, know not where again to be so well satisfied, as in that imprisonment: if our lawes and policies be observed, they rather teach preventions, by their thretned severity and wise cautions, then have any intention in their constitutions either to destroy or circumvent peo­ple; all which being considered, I see no reason why your excellent vertues, accompanied with an age not yet exceeding eighteene, should want those justifiable ambitions, as not violently to covet a­gainst all obstacles, such rareties that can onely be­stow upon you lustre and greatnesse, when as the contrary perhaps, will render you lesse famous then you are; for nothing, but because you have not yet tasted personally of those perfections in Syria, granting in your owne particular, you are already furnished with them, in a large measure beyond other people: but perchance you may say you have not onely seen Damascus already in pas­sing by: but the glory of Orsames in these Warres, which I must tell you, is no other then to behold beauties in the night, or the King in his eclipsed splendor: all which my Lord I onely say, to give my selfe the greater happinesse, by enjoying still your company, not knowing but these motives, might divert your present intentions from Cyprus, with that excellent Lady the Princesse Cloria, whom you seeme to conduct, which office I can­not deny, but in it selfe is a most supreame happi­nesse; but since it may be conceived both the Dake your Father, and the Queene her Mother, [Page 277]would be glad of the occasion in their owne per­sons to visit Orsames Court: me thinks you may have reason enough to alter your resolution: when he had done Narcissus answered him in this manner:

O Sir said he, you are mistaken, a stronger in­fluence a great deale, draws both my thoughts and person into the Island of Cyprus, then all those rarities you have numbred up in the Kingdome of Syria, since one perfect carbuncle (by whose light I must saile) is more worth, then a thousand other stones of lesse vallew: And if you would behold beauties indeed, look upon the faire Lillies and Roses in Cloria's cheekes, whose dainty mix­tures in the whole, appeare to be a sweet and hea­venly garden, composed of such flowers, that the earth cannot paralell either in tast or colour; whilst her faire eyes are two powerfull sunnes of equall brightnesse, that can illuminate all places of the world alike, though never so much dark­ned by natures malice, if shee but there vouchsafe her presence: her perfections I say are bookes suf­ficiently instructive, to teach the world knowledge and science, in which are to be daily read, multi­tudes of severall varieties of that excellency, that greatest Doctors know not how to define them, but in loves Academy; when shee moves, you may behold a certaine shining throne of sanctity, whereon are placed Altars in abundance, whereon are onely Sacrifices offered to her selfe, of woun­ded hearts that need compassion; when as in the interim her musick, when shee pleaseth, charmeth mortals with a ravishing delight, to such extasies [Page 278]of pleasure and content, that they seeme to be ambitious of no other happinesse: you speake of glorious victories gained by your powerfull Ar­mies; when as every looke of hers, is able to con­quer whole Nations without resistance, and Fa­vourites to Kings, must of necessity become slaves in those Triumphes: These last words could not chuse but reflect upon Philos, apprehending that either Narcissus had some inckling of his intenti­ons, or that a divine inspiration had secretly in­structed him in his thoughts and desires; where­fore at the instant he began to blush, with a cer­taine kinde of inward guilt, that proceeded from his apprehension rather then his judgement: for the gods knew Narcissus onely spake, by the meer instigation of his owne partial affection, produced from the flames of his constant and vertuous love, hearing Philos utter such vanicies, in commenda­tion of his owne Country, to the disparagement of all other places.

But how this discourse, or rather Dialogue would have beene concluded betweene them, can not well be determined, since a great Panther be­longing to those deserts, lying secretly in certaine shrubs by the side of a poole, not onely for the present interrupted them, but violently flew upon Philos, as he rid along with Narcissus; which quickly overturned both him and his horse, to the apparent danger and hazzard of his life, but that Narcissus having a small hunting speare in his hand, quickly stroke the beast so fortunately in the brest, that the blood soon followed the wound in great abundance; however the furious, or I [Page 279]may say rather valiant creature, seemed so little to be discouraged by the stroake, that with an ap­pearing outward rage, to finde himselfe so assaul­ted contrary to his expectation, looking first upon Narcissus, as if he either challenged him with un­kindnesse or ingratitude, for having attempted him without any provocation, and then turned his eyes againe upon Philos, as if yet he made some question in his thoughts, whether he should re­lease his seeming conquered Captive, or be reven­ged upon his injurer, at last flew at Narcissus with such a spight and violence, as not onely put him to his best defence, but undoubtedly had prevailed exceedingly to his prejudice, if Philos had not hastily disingaged himselfe from the in­conveniency of his fall, and made hast to his assi­stance: as fearing else his owne death might fol­low, which soone obliged them all three to a most sharp and desperate combat: And however the Panther received multitudes of wounds by their industry, insomuch as it was unpossible for him to escape destruction, yet with his clawes, seising by chance upon the left arme of Narcissus, he made in it so deep an impression, that he tore part of the flesh from the bone, shewing that he was even ambitious of revenge in his last end; for presently in a staggering manner (not having strength sufficient remaining, to support any lon­ger his owne body, which one might perceive his courage was loath to confesse) he fell backward upon his taile, and so rested for a great space, pan­ting and blowing with open mouth: but both Narcissus and Philos, not being very willing to [Page 280]complement with his intentionall fury, gave him so many other stroaks in all parts, that not long it was before they left him for dead, in the interim many of the hantsmen comming into the place: but the beast, as if he yet retained some vigoar or malice in his heart, notwithstanding for a long time there appeared no life at all in him, whilst the company were discoursing severally of the ac­cident and incounter, and applying some reme­dies to stop the bleeding of Narcissus wounded arme, the Panther of a sudden, not onely againe revived, but flew violently upon one of the dogs lying neere him, and bit him so, that the bloud followed, which in a manner startled the whole company thinking him to be dead: wherefore againe they set upon him, though with a jesting violence, untill at last they made him sure from doing any more hurt to them or any others:

However this unexpected wound, which Nar­cissus had received in his arme, from the sharpe clawes of the Panther, was not esteemed by him­selse either dangerous or worth much considera­tion, yet by way of conveniency if not necessity, both he and the Princesse Cloria were forced for some time longer, to put off their journey to the Island of Cyprus, which seemed much to comply with the contrived designe of Philos, for their surprizall at Sea by the Lydian fleet, since for some dayes Narcissus not onely kept his chamber but his bed, which however afforded him many visites, from all the youthfull. Nobility of the Court, as I may say in some sort seemingly glad of the accident, whereby he might by reason of [Page 281]that necessity, be still obliged to remaine in their company; This cure of his, protracted the time so long, that the season of the yeare drew on, for the ceremonious cutting of the bankes of the Ri­ver of Nilus, whereby the whole Country of Ae­gypt might be fludded, to augment its fertility; or rather to take away the naturall barrenness of the soile, which would be occasioned by such omissi­on: To this worke of industry belonged certaine triumphes, that had beene time out of minde instituted, by the ancient Kings that governed the people, which custome, as the inhabitants (by a certaine kinde of superstition in their dispositi­ons) every yeare most religiously observed, as be­lieving in some sort their wealth would increase with their devotion; so Orsames himselfe, where­by the better, to retaine the affections of his new conquered Subjects of that Nation, was perswa­ded not onely to be present at those sports in per­son, but Philos thinking it also a most opportune occasion to demonstrate his Uncles greatnesse, re­solved to entertaine that night, the whole com­pany of Princes at Memphis, in a most magnificent manner, though his chiefe intentions were to see, whether he could by that meanes, the sooner dis­joyne the affections of Cloria, to whose honour he seemed to consecrate his feast, whereby more particularly to bestow the loves both of her self & Narcissus, upon him and Artemesia, by reason of a certaine kinde of lustre, domineering as might be thought more in their family, then any others visi­ble in Asia, in regard of Philostros intimacy and power with Orsames: these were his fantasticall [Page 282]thoughts, grounded onely upon opinion and his owne ambition, when as the vertuous loves be­tween Cloria and Narcissus, were established upon diamond rocks, not to be shaken by any blasts of greatnesse or fortune.

When the day came for this mighthy ceremony (the people being assembled upon the banks of the River) the whole afternone was spent, in the taking and destroying of Crocodiles, which with certaine baited hookes of I [...]on, were by their huge bodies drawne out of the water, to the no small amazement of those strangers, that had never seene the like before: The young men also of the Town in new Barges made for that purpose, offered many delightfull sports, in a kinde of a rurall tri­umph before the Castle; where also was the great Cesterne which hath beene formerly mentioned in taking the Fort, marking out to the Inhabitants the rise and fall of the River, by which conjecture the fertility and scarcity of the yeares appeare: This Cesterne they not onely adorned with many Garlands and preparations for fire-workes, but Roxana's dwarfe, that had beene so great an actor in the surprizall of the Castle, was upon an open Theatre presented to the view of the people, cast­ing out to their expectations Orsames bounty: all which notwithstanding were designed, for no other then preparatives for the nights ceremonies.

At what time Philos, according to the circum­stance of his invitation, conducted the Princesse Cloria to his lodgings, in full opposition to the other Castle, with the rest of the Noble company then remaining at Memphis; and however Nar­cissus [Page 283]felt some incommodation, in regard of the wound he had so lately received, without any great imporunity was perswaded by Philos to be of the same society; it being in some sort also intended for his entertainment, that hee might not onely be an eye-witnesse of the glory of Philostros family, but (as the sequell will te­stifie) have a view of his intended Mistresse Ar­temesia Philos sister, having never during his abode at Memphis beheld her person, though for what reason, was not known by any.

The room that was designed for the Feast was perfectly Ovall, crowned on the top with a brave Cupelo, according to the antick Aegyp­tian manner, adorned almost all over, with ancient Hieroglyphicks in Mosaick worke: the Galleries of each side for the commodity of Mu­sick, were wrought into severall intricate knots of gilded brasse, intermixt with other colours, for the more beauty of the eye: the table it selfe also answered exactly to the ovall proportion of the room, leaving a convenient space from the wall, for the commodity of necessary atten­dants: it was in the middle hollowed in a large measure, to take off a part of its bredth, the company onely being appointed to sit, without any opposition to one another: however in that seeming vacancy of the board, was erected from the ground a most stately fountaine (that at least reached halfe way to the upper part of the see­ling) where appeared, the goddesse Diana and her Nymphs bathing themselves, cut out in most excellent white Marble, which being also inter­mingled [Page 284]with certain artificiall Trees, according to the nature of the Countrey, it afforded a most delectable prospect to the beholders; and the rather, for that the Fountaine being built, in a seeming cristall lake of cleare running water, brought thither by the ancient Kings of Aegypt, with infinite charge and admirable skill, not onely proved exceedingly, to be a commodity to the Feast, but a refreshment to the company; especially for that from their seeming naked breasts, there continually runne, into severall small vessels appointed for that purpose, all sorts of excellent Wine, both Greek and Aphrican, where daintie boyes stood ready to dispose of it to the strangers, when any pleased to call for it, of each sort: the company at the first entrance into the roome, seemed to be a little amazed at such a magnificent beauty, which they knew not of to be before in Memphis; though the building had not onely long time agoe, been erected by the greatest Monarchs of those parts: but the place it selfe had for many yeeres past, been reserved superstitiously by the inhabitants, for no other use, but for the celebration of the day and night, when the banks of Nilus were to be opened, to let in the water over the Coun­trey. Thus they continued casting their eyes about at severall varieties (the Musick in the interim, meeting with the concavity of the fa­brick, to the best advantage to the care) whilst of a sudden, there flew open a two-leaved doore, that directed its prospect, through a large and long Gallery into another room, at the upper end [Page 285]of which appeared a Lady sitting on a Throne'; however at such a distance that her countenance could not be perfectly distinguished: but being soon conducted by Philos towards the place, she was quickly discovered by his information, to be his sister the most faire Artemesia; at leastwise so esteemed in her own opinion: and truly was so in effect, if her minde had in every kinde been answerable to her body, since any way wanting the inward beauty, some defect of necessity must be in the whole; and so consequently not most faire: Upon their approach, they found her in­compassed by many Negro slaves, who with huge Fanns in their hands, appeared to give her breath and refreshment: but why onely so accompanied, could not well be imagined, un­lesse it were by the blacknesse of her attendants, the better to set forth her own beauty in the apprehension of the spectators: when they came at something a neerer distance (for before she would not seem to rise) in a certain kind of carelesse posture, she descended from her Throne, whilst the lovely Princesse Cloria, (with another kind of quicknesse in her carriage, made up be­tween courtesie and good nature, wherein pride had not the least interest) addrest her selfe to give her an affable and fitting salutation, pro­ceeding not onely from the gentlenesse of her disposition, but the gratitude in her thoughts, in that her brothers entertainment, was wholly upon the matter (as was pretended) intended for her welcome and reception. Neverthelesse Arte­mesia met her with such a countenance, as if she [Page 286]yet made some question, which of both was to be esteemed the person of most dignity; how­ever at last Artemesia gave Cloria the better hand, though with that demeanour, that did more divulge her insolency, then shew her judge­ment to all the assembly: but self-opinion, when onely governed by an imperious soule, accom­panied with passion and prosperity, can have no other cure, but either by destruction in effect, or contrary fortunes in possession: but all this, as it should seem, was to gaine a heart from poore Narcissus, that was aready captivated by a stron­ger influence; who, though he had understood her meaning, hee could not have been brought from sacrificing to vertue and goodnesse, to have committed idolatry before a painted image; wherein was contained, as might be thought, nothing but pride and vanity. To be short, these ridiculous passages in a ceremonious march, conducted them to take their places. The feast it selfe did not exceed more in sump­tuous magnificence, then in exquisite curiosity: for the fruits seemed rather all growing upon naturall Trees, ther conveyed to their taste by industry; whilst birds of all sorts in the interim flew about the room, warbling forth such va­riety of notes, to entertain the company, as if they had been taught their skill by excellent masters. And the more admirable it was, in regard the clarity of the place, by reason of an artificiall splendour newly created, proceeding from divers places in the room, rendred their severall colours to the view, more beautifull [Page 287]then they were by nature ordained. It were a kind of grosse simplicity to talk of abundance, when as the power of Syria, joyned with the fertility of Aegypt, conjoyned with a full, if not (as I may say) an omnipotent ability, to perswade love, and shew greatnesse.

But however this entertainment seemed to be the provision of many ages, and the feast inten­ded for some yeeres continuance, yet that nights ceremony (though customary in it selfe, yet at the present, ordained for the sight of the greatest esteemed Monarch in Asia) could not waite upon any other intention or conveniency; wherefore, the company being advertised that Orsames with his Favourite in the other Castle, were already seated, expecting the shew, in some­thing a confused manner rise from the Table, leaving all other services behind to be recom­mended onely to fancy and imagination; since every one hasted to those windowes upon the River, that were most, convenient for their pur­poses: for that already the fire flying in the ayre, and the Trumpets sounding upon the land, appeared to sense, as if the heavens had changed, their stations: for as the night seemed to be day, by a contrary, though a more illustrious reflecti­on, so mortalls might be thought to have assumed to themselves the property of gods, in regard of the resplendent glory of the King, who sat upon the top of the great Castle, in­compassed about with such multitudes of lights, and that variety of attendants, that he seemed not onely to be the conquerour of the earth, by [Page 288]a just right, but even to claime an appearing and divine interest, of something miraculous during his time here below. In fine, nothing could be seen more splendent for the time; which drew all the eyes of the people upon his glory with such an amazed joy, that searce could they with hearts and cries, abstaine from open Idolatry: but notwithstanding all these inticements of sense, Artemesia (however more bewitched in her passions then any other) could not be perswaded, neither by her brother, or the rest of the company, to be at all a spectator of those sports: but whether out of a vaine ima­gination, that she seemed in her thoughts to contemne every popular spectacle, as being a great deale below her aymes and designes? or whether she could not brook the competition of Cloria's beauty and dignity? or indeed was tru­ly Melancholy as Philos had informed the Ambas­sador, it is not to any great purpose to deter­mine: onely it was visible that in a kind of a disdainfull posture, shee without any manner of salutation to the company, retired suddainly in­to her chamber.

Notwithstanding all these passages, Philos, whose heart and thoughts, were already too vio­lently set upon his owne particular concerne­ments, (however he found more cause of des­paire every day then other, of parting the young lovers affection, although he might by the suc­cesse of his designes sever their persons, and had made his sisters preposterous passions, in part, as a stale, the better to compasse his owne ends) [Page 289]though he would have been most willing also, to have rendred her entirely satisfied, in regard the contrary (as he thought) something condu­ced to the dishonour of the family, began a little to consider what he should doe at the present: wherefore because he would leave no way unat­tempted, that might pretend to probability, and finding the Princesse Cloria, at a window alone, earnestly beholding the fire-workes and other pastims, answerable to the season, which seemed something convenient for his purpose, he began a discourse to her in this nature, as he had formerly done a hunting to Narcissus, although the noyse of the people below upon the bankes of the river, seemed not very well to comply with his inten­tions:

Madam said he; you may here behold in part, the infinite glory and happinesse of the King your great Uncle in his owne proper Spheare, the rich City of Damascus: but presently finding shee could not perfectly understand what he said, by reason of the cryes and shouts of the multitude, thongh he perceived an inclination in her courte­ous disposition, to harken to the matter of his discourse, as well as the sound of his word, drew her by little and little from the window, untill they were both retired to such a distance, that they had free liberty, to understand what each other would deliver, which made him begin againe in this manner.

Truly said he, since these magnificencies now beheld, are no better then meere shadowes, to what brightnesses Orsames enjoyes in his owne [Page 290]Countrey (of which you have already a large share by birth, being sprang from that flourishing tree, of that Illustrious and Royall house of Syria, and ought to have more in my opinion by posses­sion, in regard of those rare perfections, which both art and nature have so liberally bestowed upon your selfe, to the wound of your Sexe) I can­not be but something amazed, if not scandalized how your thoughts, can carry you into any othrr region, (especially having such conveniencies) before you had tasted of those excellencies in Sy­ria, that may not againe be so well understood and apprehended, as by such curious fancies as yours, that are able even to adde a new life both to them, and to every thing else you see and heare: I must tell you most admirable Princesse, that the Nobility of Syria in their owne proper Elements, appeare rather like so many soveraigne Lords themselves, crowned with honour and re­spect, then Subjects to any mortall King whatsoe­ver, by reason of their commands and dependen­cies, not any way to be equalled, or made lesse by what power soever, (continuing in Orsames fa­vour) but as their owne retirements, sometimes give them appetites for private recreations, wher­by they become familiar and solitary; Alasse dear Madam said he, did you but behold the glorious Pallaces of Damascus, with other rich buildings of lesser note, (onely appointed to be the habita­tions of Merchants) you would thinke this great esteemed City (so much extoll'd by the boasting Aegyptians) to be but an unfurnished village, in regard of its magnificence and splendor; and for [Page 291]the Island of Cyprus whither you are how going (which I must confesse I admire, since the Queene your Mother by your attraction, would suddenly be enduced to visit Syria) ought to be esteemed in your view and apprehension, a poore and con­temptible part of the world, onely ordained to breed up a few petty persons, of no honour and birth, as common drudges through the world, whereby to maintaine the better trade and com­merce, for the benefit of our people; which coun­try notwithstanding without Syrias immediate assistance, can neither defend it selfe in time of Warre, or preserve it selfe in time of Peace: To this greatnesse and prosperity of the Syrian State, as I will not say my Uncle Philostros, gives our flourishing fields greenesse, or causeth the earth in due season to produce bountifully to the inhabi­tants, yet I may boldly affirme, that his faithfull policy, hath rendred Orsames great and mighty, and so consequently his Subjects happy and fortu­nate, other people being over runne-by their ene­mies, whilst we make Warre in all Countries to our advantage, though but in part demonstrated by this City, not onely as you see made subject by strong hand to our power, but in the inhabitants, being perswaded upon the matter in a moment, willingly to obey our lawes and jurisdictions, as the great acclamations of joy, now offered to Or­sames prosperity, in the present feast of cutting the bankes of the River doth witnesse: by Syria I say you shall be honoured as a goddesse, and in Cyprus you cannot be maintained as a Princess, in the one your worth will be lost for want of know­ledge, [Page 292]when as the other shall give you more valewed, in regard there are beauties also worthy of esteeme: the rich Pallace of Orsames, can afford you a habitation fit for your Dignity, when all Cyprus shall scarce grant you convenient enter­tainement: with these words, taking her fair hand as the last period of his discourse, he bestowed as many Syrian complements upon the subject, as would have created it an Idol, if Cloria had beene any way indulgently superstitious in her owne concernment.

But as the sweet Princesse tooke these glorious expressions of Philos (not being any whit suspiti­ous of his inward intentions) as meere gallant courtships, whereby to furnish out the rest of his entertainments (though shee could not, but have reason as shee thought to smile at his vanity) so of the other side, hearing, as shee imagined, rather blasphemies then disgracefull speeches uttered, not onely against that Countrey, shee had already partly resolved to make her owne, but as it were in disparagement of the honour of that Noble fa­mily, from whence her deare Narcissus was ex­tracted, which shee knew yielded to none in Asia, either for personall worth or antiquity in descent, could scarce forbeare the returning him a most sharpe reply: however againe considering, the pretentions of his magnificent entertainment, to be as it were wholly consecrated for her satisfacti­on, shee let his words passe at the present, either a [...] high flowne expressions, proceeding from his pas­sionate youth, whereby himselfe might become the better esteemed, or from some customary dis­course [Page 293]or volubility of tongue, incident to the nature of his countrey men: yet would not ab­staine from telling him (though in a kind of a jee­ring way) that as her owne small experience, in the glory and bounty of many places in the world, bestowed upon them by the gods favour, or na­tures partiality, was not of a knowing confidence sufficient, to judge of their valours (which made her really in her own thoughts, satisfactory con­tented, with what shee hath already seene in some States, and was in part borne unto in her fathers Kingdome) so should shee ever hold it, but a fit­ting obligation belonging to her duty, first by her personall presence in the Island of Cyprus, to en­quire after her mothers pleasure, and then to be absolutely directed by her will, either to waite upon her into Syria, or to any other region where shee should command; which also was delivered, with s [...]ch a kind of vermillion blush, as very well demonstrated, that rather anger then bashfulnesse, exacted from her that beautifull Tincture: Philos scarce expected from her reply such an answer: yet putting on in his countenance, a certaine con­fident smile, made up betweene displeasure, and the opinion he might have of the Princesse want of experience and breeding, to deale with him in discourse, continuing still notwithstanding his intention to mixe some flattery with his words, he quickly made her this returne: O Madam, said he, doe not so injuriously taxe your owne judge­ment, but rather lay it upon the obstinancy of your owne will, which is a property I must con­fesse incident in a most high measure, to all those [Page 294]of your Sexes; that is not to doe a thing, because you will not doe it, and not for that reason, and consideration tells you, it may be the best. Tru­ly Sir, answered the Princesse, as I thanke the gods, I finde not in my owne nature, such an obstinan­cy as you speake of, so cannot I yet be diverted from these maximes, that I have learned in my youth: which are, that obedience to my parents, and a contentednesse in disposition, ought to be esteemed neither folly or impiety, but of contrary, wisedome and goodnesse: I confesse the same re­plyed Philos: but when the one may be conser­ved, and the other encreased, certainely we ought alwayes to apply our endeavours, to the greater commodity and benefit: as for example, if you now goe along in the company of your great Un­cle Orsames to Damascus, you shall not onely with a world of honour and respect gaine those experi­ences, of beholding the excellent rarities of the earth; but the Queene of Lydia your Noble Mo­ther, no doubt will be sent for with all expediti­on, both to accompany your fortunes and content. Cloria having formerly heard by discourses from the Queene and others, that Philostros, Philos Un­cle, was not onely a maine obstructer of her Fa­thers designes, but was also absolutely against her Mothers comming into Syria, could not forbeare, but plainly to tell him her thoughts in that parti­cular, with some teares in her eyes, as if her appre­hensions anew, began to work towards the affairs of Evarchus her Father in Lydia: insomuch as he might easily perceive, there rested in her mind (notwithstanding other diversions) certaine dis­contented [Page 295]motions, concerning his Un [...] usage of the Queene in her distresses, not [...]ng so much (as shee was informed) ever invited her in­to Syria, notwithstanding all her misfortunes and oppressions of her owne Country; but rather was a meanes to divert Orsames her brother, from ei­ther giving her countenance or reception; though grounded principally (as it was conceived) upon his spleene, that Anaxia the old Queene of Syria, had been so nobly entertained in Lydia, having been banished from her Sons Court, onely by his power and greatnesse: what the se quell of these discourses would have produced, cannot well be imagined, for that diverse of the company, being already sufficiently tyred with beholding the fire­workes, were retired into that part of the roome, where Cloria and Philos were discoursing, which for that time not onely ended the dispute, but tooke off all occasion to begin anew; neither in­deed was there any commodity at all for it, since the whole assembly one with another, fell into diversity of pleasant communications, which in truth was a great deale more proper for the season then those of another nature, that had happened from Cloria onely by accident; though of the o­ther side, they might be occasioned by reason of Philos passions and underhand designes: however the company continued, confusedly mixt both in persons and language, until they were invited into another roome, to taste the delicacies of a Ban­ket, provided for their nights refreshment, that ap­peared not more curious then magnificent, as it were designed to close up their expectations, with [Page 296]the reallity of what, was againe unpossible to be parallel'd by any other Nation: it might be estee­med an impertinent vanity, to dwell here againe upon descriptions, since not onely by what hath beene already said, the rest in part may be imagi­ned; but the time of the night also calling the company to their rest, may very well give a full period to Philos sumptuous entertainement, though in them according to his expectation he found not his wishes satisfied, neither in his own violent affections to Cloria, nor his sisters preposterous passions concerning Narcissus: which was the oc­casion, that being retired into his private chamber, instead of sleepe, he became incumbred with di­versity of troublesome thoughts.

Philos as I say, being withdrawne into his own solitary lodgings (in imitation of the rest of the company to the outward view, thought not to the same intention, according to his inward distur­bances) began more seriously to reflect upon his purposes, considering not onely the progresse he had made in them, but the issues consequently were probably to follow; To this effect in the first place he found, it was unpossible to remove the setled affections betweene the young lovers Cloria and Narcissus, as well by their manner of discourses he had made to them both, in the com­mendation of the Syrian excellencies, as by divers other reasons and circumstances, that he had ob­served in either; which made him belive, as the combinations he had made with the Ambassador, would prove to little effect to his benefit, so would they be of most desperate concernments to those [Page 297]sweet and innocent creatures: next he laid before his remembrance, not onely the gallant bravery of Narcissus person, in many attempts he had made at the siege upon the Aegyptians, having withall in a manner saved the life of his Uncle Philostros in the fight, as another time his owne from the fury of the Lion, but also more particularly he re­flected upon the courteous disposition of the Prin­cesse Cloria, notwithstanding her dignity and quality, accompanied with her excellent beauty and rare perfections, not to be equalled againe in all Asia: Lastly, he considered with some horror, what a world of inconvenience his family had brought, upon Evarchus and his Kingdome of Lydia, not onely at the first, by stirring up of the ungratefull Myssians, to contend with him, but also in discountenancing of Hiacynthia the Queen, in her solicitations with Orsames her brother for her husbands interest; however there seemed to appeare no other reason for these latter evils, but that Anaxia the old Queene of Syria (being in disfavour with Philostros) had beene received by the Court of Lydia, with some more then or­dinary affection and ceremony. These conside­rations after a long debate privately in his owne bosome, made him at last utter this language:

O Heavens, said he, with what a Torrent of im­pious madnesse, are mortals carried on in their courses, when they steere their actions onely by ambition, and fill the sailes of their intentions, with nothing but violence and pride? O wise mo­deration that should temper the heate of all our passions, and make us rather good then politicke, [Page 298]to what region art thou flowne, to seeke vertue and quiet? what if our endeavours, could attaine every day to new conquests, untill the world should become ours by the sword, accompanied with bloud and slaughters, what were the pur­chase worth, still living in distempers and vexa­tion? doth more Titles any thing else, but serve to create new appetites, which daily encrease without satisfactions? what serve command and greatnesse but to inflame desires, that torment day and night our over indulgent thoughts, with restlesse labours of such impatiency, as absolutely destroy those felicities, that onely nature and reason should delight in? doe we eate or sleepe better, because we are great and mighty? or can all the passionate acquisitions of the earth, in honour and dignity, render us healthfull if we be diseased, or make us fall backe one yeare from our age, either to grant us more vigour or longer being? will not the fast comming on of that allotted time by the divine powers, mingled with gray haires and wrinkles, soone put a period to all those vapours of delight, which we rather imagine then possesse, though we sho [...]ld live to the uttermost date of all mortality? of the con­trary, the gods onely know, by what accident we may be cut off, before that expectation can be performed, to an eternall forgetfulnesse perhaps, both of us and our actions: O sacred truth, if not religion, said he, let me here invoke your pro­ductions, to accompany hence forward all my in­tentions, with that power and assistance, may make me at leastwise to act temperately in what [Page 299]I goe about: with these thoughts though not set­led determinations, within a while he fell asleep, and so continued, untill the cheerefull morning brought unto his chamber window the Sun, be­ing the bright governor of the day, that soone dispersed from his imagination, all those melan­choly vapours of the night, that had set before his more recollected fancy, the lively representation of his owne condition; insomuch as he not onely againe flew from his pious thoughts, but was con­tent to perswade at last his understanding, that as the businesse in it selfe was not of any wicked na­ture, in regard of the interest of Crownes and Kingdomes (that seemed to claime priviledges and maximes, above all morality and religion) so was it unpossible for him, (since the Ambassa­dor of Lydia was himselfe departed from Mem­phis) to frame any probable way for prevention, without indangering his uncles honour; upon which, as he pretended, depended the whole wel­fare and absolute prosperity of Syria: These flat­teries I may say, made him resolve to let the young lovers to run their owne hazard, rather then en­danger such an inconveniency to fall upon his family: so apt are men in worldly honours & hap­pinesse, to entertain all unjust chimeras, that tickl [...] up those indulgent apprehensions, that only cor­respond with sense and appetites: Thus again was he confirmed in his untoward faith, made up only by his own desires, without any Counsell at all of vertue: so that with the same garbe and greamesse as he was accustomed, not onely went out of his chamber, attended by multitudes of flattering [Page 300]suitors, but according to the dissembling custome of that policy, which properly belonges to the actions of States-men, he salluted every person he met, with severall voluble complements, that were of force sufficient to have made them believe they had absolutely his heart in all their peti­tions, if experience had not taught them often­times the validity of favourits words: however they were to comply in countenances, as he did in language: which continued all things in a see­ming calme in the Court of Orsames, untill the two young lovers Cloria and Narcissus, could be no longer perswaded to stay, by the alluring en­ticements, magnificences, and pleasure of the same: wherefore, as a couple of gallant ships were provided for their transportation, (since for the honour of Syria it was not held convenient, one vessell should containe both their persons, though the lovers themselves were not well pleased with the ceremony) so Orsames himselfe, would needs accompany them from Memphis to the sea side: In the way they were met by divers petty Try­umphes, from those Townes as they past downe the River of Nilus; which however protracted the time, longer then Cloria and Narcissus desi­red; not onely in regard of their owne passionate desires to be in the Island of Cyprus, where they might have the opportunity, to prosecute the pe­riod of their wishes, according to their dictates of love and engagements; but for that they both knew also their affectionate parents, waited for their arrivall with a most violent zeale, having beene a long time before hand, by themselves ad­vertized of their comming.

So that after something a long & tedious journy, (because they so esteemed it) they arrived at the last Haven in Aegypt; where the faire and gallant prospect upon the sea, gave their eyes no bounds, but what the maine Ocean was content to afford them; which proved delightfull enough, in re­gard they had been so long a time shut up be­tween other varieties.

As this gave some period to their wishes, of imbarking suddenly for the Island of Cyprus; so the chiefe Nobility of the Court appeared dis­contented at the resolution: for if the men ho­noured, and took a singular contentment in Nan­cissus Noble vertues, his gallant presence being accompanied with youth and valour, so had the Ladies of Memphis no small delight and sa­tisfaction, in Clorias affable conversation; who had accompanied her in her journey; since she had not so much pride in her disposition, as to be either humorous or neglectfull, although she never wanted a sufficient Majesty in her carriage, to make her selfe reverenced of all, according to the dignity of her person: to say the plaine truth, she had a familiarity that perswaded love from the meanest, however she never failed to procure respect from the highest. And however, many crosses had rendred her thoughts inwardly something musing, neverthelesse the greamesse of her discretion, alwaies so tempered the pre­judiciall properties of it, that those inclinations of melancholy, were never visible, but to her governesse Roxana, in her own private Cabinet, when they entred seriously into confideration of [Page 302]their fortunes, which a certain kind of necessity sometimes seemed to exact from them both: if at all she appeared a little amazed at her frequent disasters, it was rather a mark of her extream innocency, then any courage she wanted to su­staine her losses; as it were in a manner not be­lieving, that it was possible for people to be so wicked, and the gods still to continue entirely patient. These are the attributes, (if not much more) that all indifferent tongues and pens must give her. And the Syrians in the generall, were loath to send away out of their own possession, such perfections into another Countrey, which they esteemed farre lesse worthy then their own; or rather, that she accompanied with those ex­cellencies, should be lost from their society and expectation; which I must confesse, made her faire person aptly to be likened to a rich ena­meled case, all set over with Diamonds, and other precious stones; that notwithstanding within, contained a picture that was not to be valued by any estimation: onely some sympathy remained by a divine determination between the two lovers; for as she was pleased by her very election, to paralel with her selfe Narcissus, so he could love no other ever, but excellent Cloria.

In this posture, I say, when they came to the sea side, (in the interim the King leading Cloria by the hand) the sweet Princesse, with a few beautifull teares in her faire eyes (being, as it were, loath to depart, though she desired no­thing more then to be gone) fell down presently [Page 303]upon her knees, with a certain gentle intermix­ture of griefe, made up between sorrow and bash­fulness: which however it for some space hindred her expressions, yet at last she took her leave of her great Uncle, in these words; May all the gods send you Sir, said she, both victory in warre, and prosperity in peace, untill the very world grow old with your fame: but the King quickly stopt her imprecations, by two or three loving kisses, imprinted upon her faire lips; which kept in the other part of her discourse. Whilst Nar­cissus in another place, with a smiling counte­nance (as it were besieged by multitudes of em­bracements) dispatched his complements as fast as he could, since he imagined, they gave his thoughts scarce any thing but trouble and impe­diment, in that already all his wishes and desires were directed to another region, which seemed more violently to carry his ambition, then the Southerne windes that attended at present to drive them out of the haven: onely he appeared yet something unsatisfied, when he remembred that his love was to be transported in one ship, and he in another, by the rigid rules of honour belonging to the Syrian Nation. When they had been conveyed (after all their complements) by many of the Nobility, into the gallant vessels, that lay some distance from the shore, the Trum­pets of either side sounded their departure, as if they intended to summon the gods to bestow a blessing upon the voyage: when presently the sailes being displaied, and the pendants and co­lours let fly to the best advantage, they lanched [Page 304]into the d [...]epe, where Neptune againe seemed most willing to take their protection, since scarce a wave moved other then gently, to give them any manner of dist [...]rbance.

Th [...]s in a kind of a certain supposed tranquil­lity (by reason of the calm) they sailed for at least twelve houres, as it were playing with the winds, and contemplating the waters; and the more pleasant and satisfactory it was, in regard of the sea-mens sometimes casting out their nets, to catch fish, for the delight of the Princesse, and the rest of her attendants.

Whilst the company imployed their thoughts with these entertainments, the Marriners began to feare a change of the weather; as well for that many Dolphins appeared oftentimes to shew themselves above the waves (an indubitable signe esteemed of a storm) as also for that the wind of a sadden had altered its station a great deale more Eastward, which as they perceived, diverted their course from the Island of Cyprus, and carried them directly towards Crete: the other ship in the interim, where Narcissus was, seemed to be at some distance, having got the start of them, by reason of those sports the Mar­riners had presented to the Princesse.

Neither were their expectations long deceived, for presently they might observe, not onely certain black clouds to unite together suddenly in the East, but the winds began already to blu­ster, with something an open mouth. As this warned the Princesse Cloria to retire into her own Cabinet, so the Marriners busily imployed [Page 305]themselves, to put their ship in a posture against all accidents; being the more precipitate in their intention, for that it wanted not much above an hower to night.

The storm increasing, Cloria within a short time, not being able longer to brooke the tossing and rolling of the seas, cast her selfe down upon her bed, to take off, as she imagined, the distem­pers and incommodities of her indisposition; in which posture notwithstanding, her fancy pro­ved as well disturbed as her body, since both the cracks of thunder, with the uncouth whist­ling of the windes in the night season, became a great deale more unpleasant to her apprehen­sion. However she was tied to those observan­ces, untill it should please the gods, either to calme the seas, or put them in more security; But it should seem neither her prayers, nor her companies wishes, were able at all to prevaile with the divine powers, so farre as to make them in opinion confident of their own safeties. Untill at last it was necessary, not onely to take down all the chiefe Tacklings belonging to the ship, but also the main Mast it selfe: desiring they might rather, commit their fortunes and preser­vation to the mercy of the seas, then any more rely upon the windes curtesie and gentlenesse, since they could not cast in their Ankors to any effect, by reason the water was so deep, and their Cables (as they knew) not strong enough, to su­staine the force of the tempest; which seemed rather to increase in violence, then to give them hopes of abatement.

In this danger and perplexity they continued many ho [...]res, the gallant vessell all the while being tost from one billow to another, as if the waves intended to sh [...]w to the heavens by their lofty motion, how much they disdained and scorned any controle; whilst the ship notwith­standing with a brave kind of fortitude, seemed still to contend against the rudenesse of their malice; in so much as (however being rather desperately wounded, then absolutely over­come) she made her way through the seas with incredible celerity, in regard of the strength and highnesse of the wind, though she wanted both her Sailes and Masts: but the Pilots not being able to inform themselves, which way she steered her course, by reason a thick mist, had over­clouded the superficies of the water, were put again into new doubts, lest they might fall upon some rocks to their ruine, though there was no remedy; for as all was to be left to the hazzard of the seas, so their trust in supernatu­rall mercies, was to be their chiefe comfort: notwithstanding this more then desperate dan­ger, poore Cloria seemed in her inward thoughts, to be more solicitous for Narcissus safety, then for her own preservation; as it were invocating privately the pure heavens to that purpose, whilst the rest of the company sent out their prayers also to the gods in their own behalfes.

It was about noon the next day before the windes abated, when the Marriners informed the Master, they spied some land at a good di­stance, the skie having suddenly cleared much [Page 307]of its darknesse; And not long after they might perceive many shallops upon the seas belonging to poore fishermen, casting their N [...]ts into the water.

As this gave them all sufficient cause of joy and encouragement, so did they presently let out the long-boat, that they had drawn in to the ship during the storm, with intention to en­quire of those people, not onely neere what coast they remained, but how they might by their directions, provide in the best manner they could, for their conveniency of landing, where­by to repaire their vessell.

It was not halfe an houres time, before the boat again returned with this information, that as the land they were neere was part of the Island of Creet, so not above halfe a daies saile from that place, was the faire haven town of Pergame, whose governour at present, was a great Noble man of the Countrey named Dedalus, that not­withstanding the Island was divided into many factions, by reason of the differences between Euarchus King of Lydia and his Senate, had kept that City wholy for the Kings interest: this newes you may be sure, had put the Princesse Cloria in such an extasie of joy, as would have created an entire felicity in her thoughts, if she had not in the interim, called again to her re­membrance, her separation from Narcissus: but the company, rather flattering her opinion, then assuring their own thoughts, that undoubtedly he was past all hazzard, being in so good a ship, she was quickly perswaded to goe to Pergame, [Page 308]resolving there to remaine, not onely whilst she heard some newes of Narcissus; but during a necessary conveniency might also be had, for the repairing of her own ship, being as they told her absolutely uncapable (before she was men­ded) to make any other voyage whatsoever: she condescending to this counsell and advice, some of the fishermen were quickly hired with store of money, to be their guides and conducters to Pergame: so that presently tying a strong Cable to the great vessell, and setting many Rowers in one of the biggest shallops belonging to the Fish­ermen, they haled her along the seas towards the Haven, as it were in a kind of pleasant Tri­umph; which they might the more commodi­ously doe, for that now the wind being in a manner wholly allayed, they seemed to enjoy upon the water a sufficient calm for their pur­pose.

But notwithstanding this commodity, it was almost the whole day, before they could draw their ship, neere a point of land that bordered upon the haven; so that Cloria was forced for one night, to take up her lodging in a poore cot­tage: however, this gave her thoughts more sa­tisfaction then the stately vessell belonging to the kingdome of Syria, had her body in the storme. When the day came, as it was determined, to continue their resolutions for the City of Per­game, so was it held convenient before the Prin­cesse approach, to give notice to the Governour, of her accidentall arrivall, within the dominion of his jurisdiction. This was quickly put in [Page 309]execution, by sending a messenger before; whilst they themselves within two houres space, were set a shore upon a promontory not many furlongs from the Town. The sweet Princesse walked upon a green walke, pleasantly set with Trees, when Dedalus the governour of Pergame, accom­panied by many Gentlemen of the Countrey, and attended by one Troop of horse presented him­selfe before her; not onely to give her reception into his territories, but to undertake in the King her fathers behalfe (he being, as he said, his De­puty) all the entertainment that poor king [...] being (lately much beaten with warre) could afford. You may be sure Cloria was not back­ward to give him thanks, assuring him of her kind acknowledgement of his endeavours. This conducted her to her company quickly (for the time was not proper for much complements) to take possession of a brave, though ancient Castle, seated upon a little rising at the further end of the Town, whilst the inhabitants in the interim, being placed in order of each side the streets, gave the Princesse a joyfull welcome into that City, which her father (as they said) had never visited: so being at last brought into her cham­ber, with other ceremonies, it was not long be­fore she went to bed, as well to rest her mind, as her body; however she first desired the Gover­nour, to send out some small ship of his own, then lying ready furnished in the Haven, to hear­ken out some tydings, concerning the other ves­sell of Syria.

But however thus (by the goodnesse of the [Page 301]gods, the sweet Princess had in a manner mira­culously escaped the danger of the seas, that seemed in some sort even ambitious of her ruine, coveting perhaps to have entombed so dainty a body within their uncouth intrals; yet could she not so soon shake off the malevolent effects of those distempers, that had discomposed her du­ring the tempest; which however they put her not in any danger of life, yet they did not onely keep her from being visited by any whatsoever, but for the most part continued her in her pri­vatest chamber for a long time, where onely Roxana and some few servants more attended upon her person.

This gave the opportunity one day to Roxana (her Lady being asleepe) to enquire of Dedalus, concerning the affaires of the Island; since, as shee said, there could not chuse but be many things worth the knowing, in regard of Euar­chus contention with the Senate, belonging to the jurisdiction thereof.

Truely Madam, said he, as the passages have been lately many and strange, in this most un­happy Island of Creete, so to give you the better scantling of the businesses, that from time to time have hapned, I must in some sort begin with the originall, when the Countrey first became under the Lydian power and jurisdiction. And to this purpose therefore you must know, that after the generation of the gods had totally left Creete, to a certain kind of wild barbarisme, not onely in the manners of the people, but in the rudenesse of the soyle, for want of being industriously [Page 311]manured, some of the ancient Kings of Lydia conceiving, that the Island lay convenient for the jurisdiction of their own Crown, both by rea­son of the naturall fertility of the ground, as in regard of the safety of the Harbours, began to create some ambition in their thoughts to be Lords of it; yet knowing, they could have no Title to the Countrey in their own right, but what the lawes of the sword might violently (if not injuriously) afford them, made earnest soli­citation, to the great Arch-Flammin of Delphos, that in respect of the degenerating of the people, from all religious maxims, with the practice of other inhumane customes, (pretended to fall upon it for want of order and government) he would be pleased, under the sacred banner of his holy protection and power, to grant them the principality and jurisdiction of the Island; upon the condition neverthelesse, that they should still be obliged, to observe those rights in their sacrifices to the gods, as were onely used in the Temple of Delphos: with these Titles and pretences, many of those Princes, taking alwaies advantage of the inhabitants factions and dis­agreement amongst themselves, sent severall Ar­mies either by force or policy, or both, to conquer the Countrey: which, to be short, within some few yeeres was totally effected, notwithstanding now and then many contradictions, and distur­bances hapned, proceeding rather from the in­constant natures of the people, then that they had any great cause, to complaine of their sub­jection to the Lydian Lawes and government. [Page 312]This gives me occasion a little to digresse from the matter of the story, with some explanation of the disposition of the ancient Natives; which in part perhaps hath caused so many changes, and revolutions in our Island. Tis true, they have bodies capable of such labour and activity, as might enrich the Countrey, if their mindes were answerable to their composure and ma­king; but they are so extreamly lazy and proud by nature, that as they had rather beg or steale, then worke, or take paines; so doth the soyle wholly upon the matter lie unmanured; rather chasing in forraigne parts any servile office what­soever, then they will make the best of their own livings, and estates, at home in their own Coun­trey: whilst their wives and families also in the interim, are content to seek out new and strange fortunes, with whole troops of attendants; not omitting neverthelesse the least part of those ceremonies, that belong to persons of the grea­test quality, although every night they lye in barnes, and in the day feed scarce upon any thing, that can afford nourishment to their appe­tites. The women may be said to be rather chaste by nature, then that they can give any reason in their own thoughts, why they are honest at all; for that commonly they sleepe altogether, with­out any distaste in the general, or the least shew of jealousie in the particular; a laudable property, incident to most barbarous Nations, however perhaps meerly proceeding, from want of luxu­rious enticements, that use to enflame lusts in dispositions. The men are valiant enough in [Page 313]the warres of other countries; but whether by constraint or nature I will not say, since at home it is most apparent, they even want courages to defend their wives and children, rather trusting to their own craft and subtilty in circumventing their enemies, then any way desiring with their swords in their hands to oppose; perhaps think­ing it a folly, where they any way can get ad­vantage to complement about honour; for no people in the world hate with a more unrelent­ing spight, or revenge by a more hidden cruelty. When they goe to the wars, whole Troops and families follow, to accompany their friends, out of kindnesse; though their intentions for the most part are thereby, to pillage camps of either side, according to the fortune of the day. Con­cerning their religion, though they doe exactly adhere to the ancient rules of Delphos, and that with a seeming zeale outwardly, yet seldome or never perform they those rights, with an inten­tion to observe any morality; in so much as it may be said, they rather use such cermonies, be­cause they will not change customes, then that they hope to receive absolute benefit by them; in this manner being content to suffer themselves to be flattered, onely with an opinion they doe well, when they will not take any care at all to be better satisfied. In conclusion, they love to talke of lands and possessions, withheld injuri­ously from their right, but never attempt any means probable to come to them againe. And this, Lady, being as neer as I can guesse, the truest character of our common people, I shall againe [Page 314]returne to the prosecution of our story.

As I said before, after the Kings of Lydia by ma­ny defeats given to some of the principall of the Nobility, that esteemed themselves Princes in Au­thority and command, if not in Titles and right, had setled an absolute Monarchy in the Island, by degrees, the people were brought into a kind of slavish condition, since they conceived, they were fitter to be made obey then to command, not one­ly in regard of their lack of knowledge, and con­stancy in the generall, but also for that the gover­nours perceived, that however they wanted suffi­cient industry to mannage the Councells, as well as their lawes in their own Countrey, yet they had spight enough against the jurisdiction of strangers: It was sufficient they did not affect o­ther Nations, and therefore could not love the Lydians, insomuch as notwithstanding the appa­rent benefit they found, by practising and using the Lydian customes, in many things concerning the sowing of Corne and the like, they rather chose to undergoe the penalty, for their not put­ting them in execution, then they would in any kind subject themselves, to those laudable and profitable observations; as if their pride appea­red sufficiently satisfied, in not seeming willing to follow that which certainly was the best, for no reason but that it was prescribed them; however I must say the Noble men in the generall, were not onely for the most part very much civillized, but extreamely affected to the Crowne of Lydia, as knowing from thence were brought learning, ri­ches, and education: though some great persons [Page 315]amongst them, notwithstanding rather endea­voured to head many barbarous factions, (out of I cannot tell what manner of sordid ambition) then they would either come to Court them­selves, or seeme to hold, any friendly correspon­dency with any of those that did, though they were of the same bloud and kindred with them­selves; which not onely raised many jealousies a­mongst the Nobility in the particular, but al­wayes caused a great Court suspition, concerning the affections of the Nation in the generall, so that those that for the most part, attended upon the person of the Kings in Lydia, notwithstan­ding their continuall industry, to doe their Prin­ces service, were looked upon with no eyes of fa­vour and grace, by reason of this unpolished am­bition of those Lords, that still addicted them­selves to the old Cretan manners; as it were lo­ving it for no other cause, but that it seemed to thwart and contradict the Lydian customes: This pride indiscreetly executed, at the first I say, crea­ted jealousies in our Princes, which againe retur­ned hatred to us; wherefore, as the wisedome of councellours, thinking to provide against rebelli­ons, would never make choise of any of the na­tives for governours, so the natives thinking themselves dishonoured thereby, were unwilling to obey such Commanders set over them: upon this followed complaints on all sides; And many of our Lords, not dring to dispute the right of their justifications in Lydia, oftentimes forbore to appeare upon summons, so that advantages being made of their feare, rather then knowledge of [Page 316]their crimes, their estates became confiscated for their omission, which of necessity enflamed their hearts to thoughts of more disloyalty, untill at last their spleen (joyning with the humours of the people, who had not much to lose because they would possesse but little) made them at last fall into an open Rebellion, which for some yeares fil­led our Country with bloud and slaughters.

But now Madam said be, as I have but hither­unto presented you with a glasse, whereby you may the better understand the story I am to tell, so shall I in as briefe a way as I can, repeate unto you not onely the occasions as I conceive of the late Tragedies, acted in this poore and unfortu­nate Island, but also make you acquainted with the very realities themselves: to this purpose I must say in the raigne of a late Queene of Syria, a woman endowed with admirable gifts of na­ture, as also had a spirit answerable thereunto, (whereby shee seemed to give her undertaking countenance) fell out both with the Arch Flamin of Delphos and the great King of Egypt at the same time: the first shee pretended usurped an unjust Authority, over her Subjects and dominion, as the other shee alledged, too ambitiously endeavoured an universall Monarchy over all Princes: these differences likely to goe into some desperation, betweene these mighty persons and the Queene, gave causes sufficient of admiration to all these parts of Asia; and the rather for that, as they could not well comprehend, how such a masculine cou­rage could be in a woman, so did they as little know, in what manner shee would defend these [Page 317]extraordinary breaches: but experience quickly made them see, shee not onely intended, but pro­secuted her intentions with all vigour: for as shee absolutely abolished within a short space, all the jurisdiction of Delphos out of her Kingdoms, so did she within a while after, give the King of Aegypt such overthrows by sea, that scarce could he in many yeers recover his losses. In the interim, whilst these contentionswere acting, with no smal violence of all sides, to the contentment (if not amazement) of many other Princes, that esteemed the differences a king of safety to themselves. The unwise Island of Creete, believing they might a­gain recover, either all or some part of their lost priviledges, (pretending they were obstructed in their religion) not long after entred into open re­bellion. To tell you, that the maine motives of their risings, proceeded from the instigations of Aegypt and Delphos, is not an improbable con­jecture; since as the one in a ceremonious assem­bly of Flamins, declared the Queen an accursed enemy to his rights and jurisdiction, so did the other send Forces into Creet, to strengthen the people in their pretentions; which however these assistances, seemed not to prevaile entirely against the Queens governours in the Island, yet appa­rently they procured her officers, so many di­sturbances from time to time, that however shee neither failed them with supplies, or was wanting to them in counsels, yet for many yeeres together, the rebels kept a considerable body in the field, in despight of all the Queens forces.

In this manner these contentions continued [Page 318]many yeeres; for as the Queen seemed with ma­jestick spleene, to be enflamed with her subjects disobedience, so were her subjects in their rage animated by messengers sent from Delphos, to put them alwaies in minde of their religious ob­ligations: whereunto being added their hate to the Lydian government, and the confidence they had of Aegypts assistance, they seemed often­times to have received a new spirit of valour, contrary to their nature and custome; however for the most part, they rather made use of their subtilty, in sending out small parties to circum­vent and entrap the enemy, then being willing at any time to hazard in the field a main battell, to decide the controversie; which was the reason the warre was so long prolonged, with severall suceesses of either side: for as the Creetans had the advantage, of perfectly knowing the country, amongst woods and bogs, so had the Lydians a great deale the better in their conduct and reso­lution: but which way soever businesses went, as the rebels were conducted by a Nobleman of the Nation, whose family and name was as great amongst the people, as his spleen and courage was against the Queen, so became the State of Lydia exceeding weary of the warre; being most cer­taine, the money disbursed in the contention, would never by any conquest she could make of the Island, be again repayd into her coffers: wherefore, after some deliberation it was resol­ved, to send over a principall Favourite of the Queens, whereby to put the sooner an end by his authority and fidelity, to those chargeable and [Page 319]bloudy differences, that not onely destroyed her people in the Island of Creete, but disquieted her own government in the Kingdome of Lydia: and the rather was it so determined, for that she had been perswaded, that the souldiers of her army in this Island, lengthned the warre on purpose, for their own benefit and command; knowing, when that should be once absolutely finished, their esteeme at court, would fall with their want of imployment in the field: but contrary to her expectation, this favourite of hers having more ambition then foresight, (since he was sent away onely by his enemies, to separate him from the Queenes person) as also being more vain­glorious in his thoughts, then experienced in his yeeres (and so consequently not having much knowledge either of the Countrey, or the enemy) after a most vast expence of money, and nothing in a manner acted against the Rebels, he retur­ned again into Lydia, with disgrace and disho­nour; which at last by reason of his subtill ad­versaries practices, that undermined him in the Queens favour, he lost his head upon a scaffold, by the common Executioner; in whose place notwithstanding, such a brave personage was sent, that in a very short space, reduced the Re­bels to so much necessary reason, both in their persons and estates, that they offered quietly to submit to mercy, without either condition or contention. This being entertained, and the people ready in all places to lay down armes, the Queen her selfe suddenly changes her own habi­tation here, for a more lasting one in another [Page 320]world; that made all things at a stand for a time. But as Euarchus father met with no opposition, in that possession that belonged unto him with so much justice, so upon his first entrance into Lydia, hee was presented with an absolute sub­mission, not onely of the great Noblemen of our Island, that had for many yeeres contended with the Queen, but also of all his party, that were neither few in number, or penurious in fortunes. Neverthelesse, although this King was mercifull enough in his disposition, as well to pardon all faults, as to forget former disaffections, yet the hungry Missians his naturall countreymen, per­ceiving that the forfeitures of the Island of Creete, by reason of the late rebellions, were not of va­lew, to be returned back again to the owners, without some profits made thereby; and finding the scituation and fertility of the countrey able to make full reparation to their greedy stomacks, for the defects and sterility of their own habita­tions, not onely perswaded the King, that his act of mercy would prove of dangerous conse­quence to rebellious dispositions hereafter, but obtained at his hands, so many grants of possessi­on in this Island, that gave them sufficient con­veniency and authority, to transport a great part of their own people hither, where being establi­shed after a while with peace and security, by their industry, joyned together with their power, they soon outed most of the inhabitants of their estates; and at last took from all in generall both their liberty and religion; in so much as many ancient families were either turned a begging in [Page 321]their own Countrey, or forced to seek servile offices in other parts, for subsistance. This,; must say, is the common allegation of the natives and in part true, although I must confesse much of their miseries proceeded from their lazy dispo­sitions (as I have formerly said) that would not permit them, to equall other Nations in painfull endeavour; rather chusing in their natures to be wanderers, then become willing to submit their persons under the jurisdiction of better customes. But be it what it will, in this condition they re­mained without any power at all to act, untill the beginning of these differences, between our King Euarchus, and his great Senate; when the people, (not having altogether forgot their old hate to the Lydians, and now finding some op­portunity to expresse it) began anew to flie out; however the particular causes were these: When the Myssians first proclaimed their dislike, by leading Armies to oppose Kingly authority in their own Nation, one Polinex, once governour of this Island (though since destroyed for his ser­vice) prepared a company of expert souldiers, to be imployed against the Myssians, as esteeming them most proper to the purpose, in regard of their hate to those people: but, not to detaine you over long by needlesse repetitions, and circum­stances of things which are onely conjecturall, After that our King, Euarchus, in a manner had committed the mannagement of affaires into the hands of his great Senate of Lydia, it was not held either needfull by way of opposition, or con­venient by reason of the expence, to continue afoot [Page 322]those souldiers, that had been leavied and provi­ded by Polinex, in this Island of Creete; wherefore orders were presently sent to disband the Troops; but in some sort neverthelesse to give them satis­faction, lest they might prove dangerous and troublesome to the government, they gave them what liberty they pleased, to contract with other Princes, for their future entertainment in some forraigne warres. However the Myssians, when they perceived the souldiers were thus by bargain to be transported; either fearing their returne in a body to their prejudice, or rather (I may say) envying all felicity of theirs, made earnest suit to the Senate of Lydia, (with whom then they held a most intimate correspondency) not to suffer them to goe out of the Kingdome. As these per­swasions prevailed, before the consideration of the contract made for their transportation, so the people of this Island; being not onely inflamed with these injurious proceedings, as they estee­med them, but also fearing an utter extirpation of the whole Nation, by reason of the malice and practices of the Myssians, of a sudden (having en­tred before into many consultations amongst themselves) began as well to make use of those armes they were already provided of, as to seize into their hands many strong Townes in the Countrey; however in the interim, they set forth many Proclamations in their own defence; which in effect were to this purpose, that in regard the King himselfe had in a manner lost all his owne prerogative, whereby he was formerly impowred to govern; they in their own behalfes now were [Page 323]necessitated, to take up armes for their preserva­tion both against Myssia & the Kingdom of Lydia, that sought not onely the abolishing of their Re­ligion, but an extirpation of their persons: but however these pretentions were plausible enough; and perhaps no otherwise meant by them at the first, yet the outragious violence committed of both sides, soon drew many Commanders of Greete from other parts, who instead of contribu­ting their endeavours in making onely a defensive war, they violently perswaded the people to stand upon their own pretended priviledges before the conquest; as having either Kings of their proper Nation, or at leastwise no strangers to command over them; whilst they themselves also began to challenge old Dignities & Titles, with the posses­sion of most of the Lands in the Countrey, that for many yeeres had belonged to other persons and families, that perhaps had bought them to them and their heires, at most valuable and con­siderable rates. This in a very short space set the whole Island in such a burning and outragious flame, that slaughters of such execrable natures were committed, (to the very horrour, as I may say, of mankind) both my selfe, and some other Noblemen of the Countrey were forced to take up armes, not onely for the defence of our per­sons, and estates, but to bring the people of both sides to a better temper: wherin, for my own part, as I used what moderation I could in execu­tions upon my conntrey-men, at what time so ever I gained any victories over them, (which truly was not very seldom) so by this means their hatred [Page 324]began to be augmented towards me as against a Myssian enemy: in so much as they began to form orderly councels of their part, as we did entertain with regularity those supplies were sent us out of Lydia; for however they had the greatest part of the Countrey at their dispose, yet we held the most commodious for our parpose; things resting in doubtfull though bloudy conflicts, untill the differences between our King Euarchus, and the Senate now remaining at Sardis, began to take up new considerations, in the thoughts and ap­petites of all sorts of people, that had any relation to the Lydian government; wherefore the King having drawn armies into the field for his own pretended defence, as the Senate had raised for­ces to contend against his intentions, the souldiers under my command, being more desirous to serve in the Lydian wars, where gaine and honour were (as they thought to be obtained) then to remaine here without either pay or benefit, both they and my selfe in a particular way, endeavoured to serve the King against his Senate; and of a sudden, shuffling up a truce with the Rebels in these parts, upon their faithfull promises, not onely to sub­mit to their Princes pleasure, upon reasonable conditions, but further to assist him in his present warres, both with their persons and estates, I sent all the souldiers presently to the Kings armies, keeping in the interim this Town, with some o­ther under my jurisdiction, to be disposed of as he shall at any time appoint. In fine, as this is as short a relation as I can make of those accidents, that have befallen our unhappy countrey, from [Page 325]the beginning of the Lydian rule, so cannot I but esteem my selfe extreamly satisfied for the pre­sent, that although it hath not yet come within the compasse of my ability, to doe the King any remarkable or profitable services; that the Princess Cloria is not only her selfe in person, come under the power of that command I hold under her fa­ther, but that her distresses and necessities at sea also have been in part, relieved by the naturall scituation of this Island of Creete, which as a good and lucke Omen, will preserve it hence forward, I hope from destruction, if not grant it a better blessing, then lately it hath received from the fa­vour of the heavens; and with these word, ac­companied by such a look, that was capable e­nough to win beliefe, concerning his affectionate endeavours to the King, he ended his discourse.

Roxana, after she had returned the Governour thanks, with two or three sighes, to expresse in a sort her inward sorrow for the accidents, as it were both pittying the people, and doubting the event, (since as Dedalus himselfe seemed not over­confident of his power, so had she heard of many factions in the Island:) she desired him, that he would be yet pleased, to augment so farre her ob­ligation, as in a few more words, added to his further trouble, to let her know, how the com­mon interest at present stood in the countrey, as well in regard of the King, as the Senate; for that himselfe appeared not to have (as she said) an ab­solute command through the whole Island.

Dedalus soon replyed, That as he could not much brag of the affections of the inhabitants, [Page 326]concerning his own particular person (not onely in regard he had given them, as he said many desperate overthrowes, in their late contentions; but for that he was not of the same opinions with them in the worship of the gods; upon the which they seemed to ground their chief dislikes against both King and Senate) so could he easily resolve her, that the countrey in the generall was divided into three factions: the first, being for the King intirely; the second enclined to the ancient na­tives, and the third was wholy addicted to the Senates interest, but whether in the end will pre­vaile, said he, the gods onely can informe; since, however the first seemes to have the best right, yet the two remaining exceed in power and probability: the one being better furnished with money and provisions, as the others are accompa­nied with numbers and violence. As he was about to proceed in his discourse, they were both ad­vertised of the return of those messengers, that had been sent to enquire after the safety of the other ship wherein Narcissus was; who being pre­sently called into their presence, one of them gave this short account of their voyage by Sea: having for many daies, said he, not oneiy coasted severall Islands belonging to Greece, but much also of the continent appertaining to the lesser Asia, we could have no newes ar all of any such vessell, either shipwrackt, or put into harbour; untill at last by chance we met with a Merchant of Rhodes, going for Carthage, who informed us, that for certain before his departure from that City, a gal­lant ship both with Syrian and Aegyptian Co­lours, [Page 327]was arrived in the chiefe haven belonging to the Island, however much beaten and torn with the weather: but what people or commodities were contained in her, he said he could not in­forme us, in respect he himselfe was under saile upon his departure, when that ship came in.

The Messenger also added further, that a great fleet of Lydian vessels, that were newly come upon the seas lay between Rhodes and Cyprus, which hindred them for the present, for making any further enquiry or experiment, since if they should have approached the Island, as he said, it had been almost impossible to have escaped, by reason they could not but have easily been disco­vered to be of King Euarchus party: it is not to be doubted, but as this intelligence sufficiently satisfied them, concerning the safety of the other ship, so did they haste to the Princesse chamber with the Messengers, to give her information of the expedition, which for the present hindred the period of Dedalus relation, concerning the passa­ges of the Island, according to his intention.

THE SECOND PART OF Cloria and Narcissus.

AS the Princesse Clorias thoughts now were reasonably well setled, concerning the safety of Narcissus, in regard of the messengers relati­on, so Roxana with more alacrity and cheerfulnesse, summoned a a new Dedalus, to make an end of those passages belonging to the Island of Crete; whereupon one day meeting in the same walke that had entertai­ned the Princesse, upon her first arrivall in the Country, they both seated themselves together under a tree, artificially made into an Arbour of pleasure, that had its full prospect toward the sea; whilst he gave her this further accompt:

Madam said he, as for the interests which I for­merly mentioned unto you not many dayes since, you may be pleased to know, that as Evarchus our King in his Warres with the Senate of Lydia, [Page 2]must be forced upon all occasions, to court any assistance whatsoever for his best advantage, so of the other side doe the Cretans resolve to make use of their present power, to gaine benefits to them­selves, and party in any thing they can procure, either from their Prince or any other: to this pur­pose, after the agreement that I told you of, which I made with the Natives of the Country, (howe­ver many of the most rigid sort, would not at all come within any manner of communication, whereby to be subject to the Lydian power, there­unto incouraged as 'tis supposed by a messenger from Delphos, that neither understands the Islands interest or the peoples good) they designed Com­missioners to be sent to Philadelpha, where the King then remained, to Treat upon such conditi­ons, as they conceived most necessary for their commodity and security: Thus arriving at court, in a short time they were not onely admitted to kisse the Kings hands, but withall permitted to present their Petitions and requests; for this cere­mony (and so I may well call it, since it produced but small effects, to the advantage of any party) there was appointed a great Hall in the City of Philadelpha, into which place the messengers were brought with some State, as soone as the King was seated in his Throne, because they should not complaine of the want of any circum­stance, that belonged to the solemne entertaine­ment of Ambassadours of other Nations, to make them the willinger to comply towards the assi­stance, desired: After they had beene in this man­ner received, as also with good language from the [Page 3]Kings own mouth cherished, they presented a pa­per that contained these peremptory demands: First they desired to have, not onely the free exer­cise of their religion through the whole Island, notwithstanding the Lydian lawes to the contrary according to the rights and customes of Delphos, but withall to enjoy the use of the best Temples, alone appropriated to themselves, with all the rents and priviledges that of old at any time be­longed unto them: Secondly, they expected an absolute concession from his Majesty, that no go­vernours whatsoever of any forraigne Nation, should be appointed over them in Creet or in any Fort or Island belonging to the same; besides they refused to admit of those of the very Country it selfe, unlesse they were confirmed and approved of by the gentrall councell, which they had esta­blished to manage & odered all their affairs both in peace and Warre: And lastly they expected, (as the writing which they had delivered the King exprest) an absolute restoration of all those lands to the true owners, that had beene taken from their possession, by reason of any former pre­tended rebellion, and given to the Myssians or Ly­dians, either by the old Queene of Lydian, or E­varchus father: The Kings, as I was informed after he had read these propositions, seemed to the out­ward view of the assembly, extremely troubled in his apprehensions, as if he had been exceedingly deceived in his expectation, concerning the good nature and reality of our country-men: howe­ver, notwithstanding he was by this meanes suffi­ciently inflamed in his thoughts, in regard of these [Page 4]proceedings; (not onely in some sort disdaining to be thus handled by his Subjects in his necessi­ties, but being also with some reason suspicious of their intentions, as fearing that they aymed to become Masters of the whole Island, and so by consequence to be possessors of most of the Lands of his best friends, who were actually imployed now with him in his Warres) yet conceiving that he was not at the instant, in a capacity to shew much discontent to any party, that could either good or hurt him in his present differences with the Senate, he gave their commissioners at least­wise faire words in the generall, promising spee­dily to send particular messengers of his own into Creet, not onely more knowingly to Treat with them concerning their demands; but withall, if it were possible, to conclude with them concerning his own desires, which he conceived would be for both their advantages, against the common ene­my, that had an intention to destroy either: in this manner they were dismist into their owne Country, party pleased, and a great deale more unsatisfied, in regard no more life remained from their imployment, then the expectation of the comming of the Kings officers: But in the inte­rim whilst these messengers were look't for, both the Kingdome of Syria and the Country of Aegypt put in for their severall interests, as well concer­ning the government it selfe of the Island, as to be supplyed from hence, with Souldiers in their Warres, one against another; the State of Syria went onely upon the score of Evarchus right and Titles, though Sorastros challeuged their affecti­ons [Page 5]in his service, by an ancient Tye as he said they owed the Aegyptian Nation: neither as I told you formerly, was the Arch- Flamin of Delphos backward in maintaining to the uttermost of his power (by the industry of some instruments he imployed) his owne jurisdiction above either; as pretending the best right to the same, by reason of those agreements that had been made with the Kings of Lydia, who first conquered this Island.

These attempts I must say, extreamely divided the inhabitants both in their actions and opini­ons: for as the more moderate sort of people (especially those that had any correspondency with the Lydians, either by extraction or com­merce) were willing enough to continue the old government, and retaine both their lawes and cu­stomes they had formerly used, so the violenter part of the Natives, that had time out of minde contracted a certaine kinde of barbarisme in their manners and dispositions, would heare of no a­greement, but what was prescribed them by a few commanders, that were sent from the Aegyptian Warres, who seemed onely to comply with the religion of Desphos for their owne ends: The people I may affirme with some confidence, were so far transported, & infatuated with this spight­full ambition (their governours in the interim, supposing they should be made petty Princes in command, amongst the more ignorant sort of Na­tives) that they did not onely decline violently all manner of reasonable accords, but even were per­swaded to hate with an exact spleene and malice, all their owne country men, friends and kindred, [Page 6]that had any manner of correspondency, or al­most the least communication with those of the Lydian race and interest: In the Interim the Se­nate of Lydia, finding this violence and distracti­ons amongst us, resolved to put many of the strong Forts of the Country (which from the beginning of the troubles, they had kept in their possession) absolutely into the hands of the Myssians, the bet­ter to avoid the expence; and inconvenience of the Warre in their owne particulars, having as they thought enough to doe with their King in in Lydia; and the rather for that they knew, that as Myssia was most proper, to send Souldiers of their owne Nation into the Island of Creet, where­by to contend with the inhabitants, so was there such an inveterate spleene and hatred between the Natives of both Countreys, not onely in regard of their possessions, but their religion, that no recon­ciliation was at any time to be feared: besides the Myssians with others of Lydia of their faction and interests, supposed the old Cretans owed them a secret revenge, for having injuriously outed them of their lands and estates, in the time of the late King Evarchus father.

These Transactions I say, filled the whole coun­try a new with bloud and slaughters; and the more confused it proved; (and so consequently the more horrid) in regard that for the most part, we fought dividedly upon the generall score of three interests; sometimes two against one, & then againe each for it selfe, as often as any opposition was found, which not seldome hapned, in regard of the many jealousies and suspicions, rising daily [Page 7]out of the variety of apprehensions by reason of frequent accidents: so that in a short time, almost in every place the Townes were fired, the people destroyed, and the countrey depopulated; being no safety in any place, or scarce the least meanes of subsistance out of Armies, unlesse it were under the walls, and protection of some few garrisons, that secured a kind of small circuit, for necessary provisions, to maintain themselves and the inhabi­tants of their jurisdiction: but the King at last re­ceiving from me and others intelligence of these lamentable proceedings, in the Island of Creet (as truly in a manner it was past all examples, since the intention of all sides, was not alone to contend about disputable rights, occasioned by some for­mer oppression, but even to extirpate not onely whole families, but the very remembrance of the Nation it selfe, that should have the unhappinesse to be overcome by the other) gave order to me if it were possible to reconcile these bloudy diffe­rences and horrid contentions, with all the speed I could, specially amongst those of his own party, neither was he determintd to exclude out of this number the old Cretans themselves, however de­pending upon other interests, onely in regard they seemed by their declarations formerly in words, to stand for his Tide and authority, against the proceedings of the Myssians, though publickly, they contended violently with his Forces in the field: 'Tis true I cannot deny but in some things they had reason enough for their jealousies, the King very often being constrained, to goe even from his own resolutions, to give satisfaction to [Page 8]those Councels that were continually about his person; who perswaded him, he lost the love of his people in Lydia, by seeming in any kind to fa­vour or countenance the Cretans in their de­mands, who as they pretended were enemies to their general established religion; Of the other side the Natives were againe by much too cove­tous and mistrustfull not onely to desire violently other mens possessions and estates from them, but so entirely to doubt the Kings performance of his promises, when as they knew he did but endea­vour for his better advantage, to contract private­ly with them in most particulars, in such matters as appertained to the Temple of Delphos, for gi­ving as I said too generall a distast, to those of his owne party, within the Kingdome of Lydia. But to be short, it was not very long, before the King sent a most intimate councellor of his owne into the Island of Creet, as well to informe me particu­larly of his pleasure by word of mouth, as also to Joyne himselfe with me and others in commission for the better and speedier effecting of his designes: presently as soone as hee arrived, we sent out our summons to the whole Countrey in the generall, either to meet themselves, or to appoint Deputies for each division in the Island, to attend the Kings orders and direction upon a certaine day at Pergame, not onely to heare what should be propounded in their Princes behalfe, for their future peace and advantage, but also we our selves would be ready to heare what the people would demand, to their further satisfaction, whereby their enemies, the Myssians, might be op­posed [Page 9]in their intentions; who endeavoured not onely to beat downe all Kingly authority in the Island, but to become absolute Lords, over all the inhabitants ancient liberties: I must tell you, whilst we expected a joyfull issue of these purpo­ses, we understood another great Lord of Lydia, was newly arrived with certaine directions as was pretended from the King, independent to that power was granted us, whereby as we were infor­med, onely himselfe was impowred underhand, to deale more intimately with the inhabitants con­cerning matters of religion: as this something startled our expectation having no such notice from the King, so did we resolve to send for the party upon our authority, who upon his appea­ring, neither obeying our commands, nor giving us the satisfaction was desired, we at that very in­stant restrained his person, untill the Kings plea­sure in that particular (as we said) should be pub­lickly knowne: but whether these proceedings of ours (which however we esteemed for the best) or that the Natives in truth were otherwise setled in their resolutions, hindred the successe, when the day came according to the appointment for this assembly to meet, there appeared none at all of the ancient inhabitants of the Country, so that upon some conclusion of a few things between us and the rest of the Cretans, who were not altoge­ther so spightfull against the Lydian customes as the others, we for the present dissolved any further Treaty, which in a manner is as much as I can say of our present state and affaires, untill I shall be better instructed, either by the Natives inclinati­ons, [Page 10]or concerning the Kings fortunes and suc­cesse; it not being yet a month since the intended Treaty was broake up:

Roxana as she had beene very attentive to all Dedalus discourse, for that shee was extreamely desirous to informe her selfe in what particulars she could, concerning the passages of the Island, so when he had absolutely made an end of what he would say, she used these words unto him, tru­ly my Lord, said she, I must needs confesse, this seemes to my imagination to be a most unfortu­nate Country in the generall, if not to be threat­ned by some desperate fate from the heavens, to its destruction: however of the other side, it seems something doubtfull as yet to my apprehension in what things the Natives are so much to blame according to many mens thoughts, since it is but reasonable, as the King is to expect from them their fidelity and assistance, so they should in some sort, be assured in their religion and possessions; e­specially in a conjuncture of times when there are so many enemies of all parts that conspire their ruine; not onely in respect of the Myssians that are in open hostility against them, but in regard also of those that attend abour Evarchus person at the Court; who are no way inclinable as you have already intimated to favour their procee­dings or interest. Truly Madam answered Deda­lus, if there were no more in it then those generals you mention, there might be much said in their behalfes, but being pleased to admit so farre of a tedious discourse, that I may a little take apart the particulars of their demands, I make no que­stion [Page 11]but you will easily perceive, that as they were unreasonable, to exact from the Kings ne­cessities such conditions, so was it unpossible for him to grant them their desires, without endan­gering in a manner the whole frame of his affairs, both in Lydia and Creet it selfe.

Dedalus finding, that Roxana was most willing to heare all his arguments for her better satisfacti­on, he began thus to dispute: First, said he for their propositions mentioned, not onely to have a free liberty to exercise their owne Countrey rights, in the worship of the gods, according to the use of Delphos, but to have most of the chiefe Temples, belonging to the Island delivered into their hands, with all the rents and revenues belon­ging unto them, it cannot but evidently appeare to all knowing judgements, what a distraction it would soone have made in Creet, when as in many places most of the inhabitants themselves, are contrary in their opinions to those principles, whereupon would follow a most desperate confu­sion amongst all sorts of people; when such should be of a suddaine, debarred of the usuall place of their sacrificing to the gods, by those that for­merly were subject to their lawes and customes; and much more strange and distastfull it would be, to have the maintenance of all their Priests and Flamins (being for the most part Lydians by birth) taken from them, and they turned with their whole families into the world without any sub­stance at all, after so long a time of possession and settlement: besides it is very well knowne, many of the Noblemen and Gentry of the Country it [Page 12]selfe, upon whose fidelity and power the Kings present affaires depended, were actually vested in a great part of those Titles and rents (in a manner beyond any remembrance) either by gift or pur­chase: who no doubt upon such a disadvan­tagable change, meerly out of spleene and di­staste, would have quickly turned their endea­vours and affections, to the countenancing abso­lutely of the Myssians proceedings, against Evar­chus their Prince: In the next place whereas they demanded, that either no strange governours should be appointed over any part of the Island, but meerly Natives, or at leastwise such as should be approved by the generall councell instituted by themselves, I pray consider but with indiffe­rence, which I know you doe, what an extraordi­nary (and I may say) a most preposterous incon­veniency, it would have brought upon the Kings designes, not onely by reason of those contempti­ble opinions, it would have created in all mens minds concerning his actions and want of spirit, but also have given so generall a distast to all his Subjects of best quality in both Kingdomes, that the effects must needs have beene of a most dange­rous consequence, when as the principall men of honour should be absolutely outed, both of their present command or future expectation, to give way to the advancement of such people, that nei­ther knew well how to governe when they should be imployed, or the King himselfe could be at all certaine of their fidelitie, when they were in of­fice; as well in regard of the fantasticall inconstan­cies of their own natures and dispositions; as also [Page 13]in respect of their severall interests depending up­on other Nations. And last of all, whereas it is de­sired, that all those lands be againe restored to the ancient Natives of the Island, which had beene at any time forfeited, for what pretended rebellion soever, either in the raigne of the father of Evar­chus, or the old Queene of Lydia, and so conse­quently in the possession of any Lydians or Myssi­ans, would have proved as dangerous an inconve­niency to the Kings affaires, as any other thing we have yet mentioned; and in truth would have beene a worke (besides the generall distaste) of a most stupendious labour to have effected: not onely in regard of the severall intricate Titles, that must of necessily depend upon the long con­tinuation of them from one family to another, by reason of alienations and bargaines of diverse natures and manners, made betweene man and man, but also would be a most difficult matter for the Natives themselves, justly to distribute with an indifferent equality and content, to each party who should make their demands, since as many would pretend to what was none of their owne, so others againe being but very young (if at all then borne) when their ancestors lost the possessi­ons of their estates, (the property of them being also since that time changed, either by cutting down of woods, erecting of building, or peopling of Townes and Villages) would be defrauded of their dues, for want of certaine knowledge, what belonged to their Parents: besides how many hun­dred of families, would be turned to a most mi­serable begging posture? who as Tennants to [Page 14]their Lords, had laid out their money of a consi­derable valew upon purchases, either for lives or yeares, and knew not where to seeke other habi­tations with their wives and children for their subsistance; neither truly could the Natives make any considerable profit of the said lands, for want of people to mannure them, since it is very well knowne, they in their owne persons are not any way husbandmen, or at all industrious without the Lydian assistance; wherefore consequently, this course and alteration must bring a generall devastation upon the whole Countrey: but put case some would readily yield to these orders and in junctions, by reason of quietnesse and possession, yet no doubt but the most part would oppose, being by birth or extraction either Myssians or Lydians, which of necessity would procure confu­sion enough, as also be a meanes that Evarchus enemies, would dispossesse all his friends under their jurisdiction in like manner, wheresoever they had gained by their swords any thing over the Kings fortunes in Lydia, Myssia, or Creet. Of the other side, if we doe but consider, the small aide and assistance, these people could have affor­ded their Prince at the best, we shall find these concessions (upon the matter) would have beene wholly lost, since they undertooke onely, to pro­cure him ten thousand men to be imployed in his Warres, without paying them for any considera­ble time; and the gods know perhaps, they would not fully have performed those promises; being as uncertaine in their undertakings, as unreasona­ble in their demands: No no, Madam, said he, [Page 15]these were but meer chymeras, broached by some of their eminent commanders for their own ends, to render themselves great and potent amongst the people, and afterward would have made use of their power, as their ancestors did before them, to no other purpose but to exercise Tyranny and nourish rebellion: And however, I say, that the messenger sent from Delphos seemed to concurre in these designes, yet I will not say he erred, so much in will and intention, as out of ignorance and want of judgement: neverthelesse though he imagined onely perhaps to reduce the inhabitants to their ancient obedience to the Temple of Del­phos, without prejudicing much others rights, yet his complying so much with their rude and bar­barous customes in outward shew, according to the old Natives humours; with his publickly dis­countenancing all others of a more civill conver­sation, notwithstanding they professed the same religion and worship of the gods, gave not onely cause of too much suspition, concerning his de­signes and purposes, but occasioned a great deale of confusion and distraction in the generall as well to the overthrow of the Kings Interest, as to the hazard of the Natives subsistance in their owne Country, in regard of the advantages their ene­mies the Myssians make of their differences. But heare a messenger sent from the Princesse Cloria stopt their further discourse, who as he said desi­red to speake with Roxana: so that the old wo­man, onely thanking Dedalus for what was past; and promising too meet him often upon the same subject, made hast to know her Mistresses pleasure:

When Roxana came into her Chamber, the Princesse told her, that she had beene lately trou­bled with a most untoward and fearefull dreame, which however in her thoughts she was not at all superstitious as shee said, yet shee could not abso­lutely free her apprehension from the considerati­on of it: shee imagined her selfe and Narcissus to be upon the Sea together in one Vessell, when of a sudden an extreame darknesse seemed to cover the face of the water, in so much as they could not perceive any thing at all about them, whereupon both of them remaining frighted, with a kind of horrour to see so great an unexpected change in the weather, from a cleare Sun-shine-day, to a time almost as black as night, they might at last behold themselves incompassed round about with many ships, belonging to the Senate of Lydia, that bid them presently yield to that power without resistance, unlesse they would hazzard their owne destructions: so that instantly conceiving them­selves no way able to resist so peremptory a com­mand, their persons were presently not onely sei­zed, but separated with a great deale of cruelty one from another, to their no small griefe and a­mazement, whilst in the interim also shee heard some of the company say, that as this designe was put in execution, by the authority of young Philos Philostros nephew, so was it his pleasure to have her selfe carried prisoner into her fathers King­dome of Lydia, as he was resolved to dispose of the person of Narcissus, according to his owne will and intentions in the Kingdome of Syria: presently upon the apprehension of the dreame (as [Page 17]shee said) shee wakened, with some kinde of see­ming trouble more then ordinary as the people about her had informed her her:

Roxana finding her Mistresse notwithstanding her professions, to be something discomposed, either by reason of the distempers of her sicknesse, or in regard of the distraction of her apprehen­sion, having belike before shee went to sleep, filled her imagination with some unprofitable thoughts proceeding from the discourse of former actions or conceptions, told her, that as it was the grea­test folly in the world (if not a most supreame impiety) to put any manner of confidence or beliefe in dreames unpleasant, that were ingen­dred onely in the fancy by meere accidents, mee­ting with the indisposition of the body, so if the gods at any time had a will, we should be in­structed in things to come necessary to be known, they would certainly send us for true informati­on to Oracles, that are not to be held fallible in any kind: of the contrary, the motions that pro­ceed from our selves are for the most part gover­ned by passions; and so consequently not to be relyed upon, although sometimes I cannot deny said shee but they happen accordingly, though no otherwise then like as a person should cast a stone over a house, and by meere fortune might kill a bird of the other side; for though the stone had but that one place to light in to doe the thing, yet by meere fortune it might as well light there as any where else: but however this short dis­course, reasonably well quieted the Princesses thoughts for the present; yet both shee and [Page 18] Roxana fell upon a resolution, with all possible speed to haste their journey towards the Island of Cyprus; as well for that they doubted not, but to meet Narcissus to their extraordinary content and satisfaction there; as of the other side, not con­ceiving Creet to be a place of sufficient security any long time, in regard of those many factions and disturbances in the country, depending upon severall interests, according to the relations of Dedalus the governour; for besides the inconstant natures of the people, with the small authority the King seemed to have by way of jurisdiction, over the very actions and affaires of his own party (as they were informed) could they be ve­ry confident of the fidelity of the City of Per­game, where they for the present remained; in regard the Senate of Lydia by occasion of Trade, seemed to have a kinde of hidden influence, in the thoughts and affections of most of the inhabi­tants: neverthelesse, although Cloria and her go­vernesse might have these passionate desires, of removing with all expedition, yet neither the di­stempers of the Princesse, or the commodity of the Syrian Vessell that had conveyed them thi­ther, as yet afforded them the conveniency.

But whilst their expectations from day to day waited the opportunity, Dedalus of a sudden had intelligence, that the old Cretans having newly given the Myssians in their Countrey a kinde of a lesperate overthrow, esteeming themselves there­by at more liberty to act as they pleased, were [...]arching in all hast against the Walles of Per­ [...]ame, with an intention as 'twas said, to obtaine [Page 19]the absolute jurisdiction both of the Towne and Haven: The Governour upon this, after he had made the Princesse Cloria acquainted with the newes, assembled the chiefe Magistrates of the City, whereby not onely to take their advice, but to demand their assistance; however all the bene­fit this congregation produced towards the end he intended, was to breake up the meeting in di­stracted councells instead of more setled resoluti­ons; for he found some were for the Senate of Lydia and the Myssians; others againe declared their affections to be most inclinable for the pro­ceedings and Religion of the ancient Natives; though the third sort of people however fewest in number declared for the Princesse Cloria and himselfe: but Dedalus finding, he could not build his determinations upon these uncertainties, wherein both the safety of the Towne and his own honour, might probably suffer, by reason of the protraction; as also the person of the Princesse Cloria be endangered by his slownesse and neg­lect, he quickly mustered up all the Souldiers of the Castle, with such others of the Kings party in the City, that were willing to obey his command, with an intention according to Roxana's perswa­sion, onely to guard and defend the Walls and the Bullwarkes of the Towne from any suddaine surpize of the Rebells; not conceiving himselfe able to contend equally with them in the Field, by reason of their numbers and provision: no sooner was this resolution of his publickly made knowne in the generall to the people, but the most part of them, began with open mouthes to ex­claime [Page 20]against his intentions, calling him Traytor and coward, with a thousand other words of most infamous language, pretending he durst not issue out into the field to fight with the enemy, for feare of his own person, though it were thereby to secure all their lives and estates: As this mad rage in the multitude, was kindled by the Myssi­ans faction in the City, as doubting if it were not speedily prevented, the old Cretan Natives might probably become masters of the place, and so by consequence they should be hindred of their Trade and commerce with Smyrna, and other Ha­ven Townes belonging to the Senate of Lydia, so was Dedalus forced to issue out into the Field, and venture a Battle with the Rebels, which he per­formed with so gallant a bravery, that within few houres time he dislodged most of their Troopes from about and neere the walls of Pergame: But three or foure dayes after, thinking to returne a­gaine into the Towne with both honour and au­thority, he was suddainly (contrary to his ex­pectation) violently opposed and denyed ente­rance at the gates of the City, the inhabitants pretending that he onely seemed to have put the enemy to flight, when he had resolved to deliver up the Towne into their hands: Dedalus in the interim being enflamed with this ungratefull pro­ceedings of his Country men, resolved by power and force of armes, to gaine a new entrance to his old command; and to this purpose, although his Souldiers were not many, he began to make for­mall Trenches, as if he intended a long and con­tinued siege, whereby againe to bring the people, [Page 21]to their wonted and ancient obedience, to that jurisdiction he held under the King his master, as supposing neither their strengh or skill, would long be able to contend with his right and pow­er: but alasse, they had already too craftily pre­vented his purposes, by more preventing designes; for as soone as they fell upon these resolutions, to keep him by strong hand out of the Towne, they sent privately to those Lydian ships that lay dispersed over the Seas, with a full declaration of their intentions, which was to render themselves obedient to the Senat's commands; of which a considerable number was already come into the Haven, to take possession of the City, whereby to receive the peoples offers in that nature, with a promise also of their parts, to afford them pro­tection both in war and peace, against all those that should oppose: This being soon made known to Dedalus, he had no other way, but to endea­vour the best conditions he could both for him­selfe and the Princesse, to which effect Commis-missioners of each fide were appointed to Treat; since as he could not altogether have declined this remedy, so with no probable hope, could he have expected the gaining of the Towne by force, in regard of those supplies which remained in the ships newly come into the Haven, to strengthen the inhabitants endeavours and resolutions; of the other side, being obliged to lye with all his Forces in the Fields before the Walls of Pergame, without either supplyes or provision, he was in certaine danger to be destroyed by the old Na­tives, who not many dayes before by his valour [Page 22]and conduct, he had disgracefully chased from the siege.

However the Princesse Cloria, when shee came to the assured knowledge of these unfortunate passages, by which her owne liberty seemed again to be circumscribed, by a new though a more in­feriour jurisdiction, although shee could not be but sufficiently sensible of the unhappinesse of such a subjection, yet shee resolved to meet her captivity with such a majesty, as either would bring revenge upon her person, in regard of her Fathers contentions, or procure a respectfull compassion from her enemies, that might defend her Dignity from all oppression: with these thoughts (as if shee had beene of a sudden mira­culously cured of her distempers) shee called for her Clothes, whereby the better to put her cou­ragious determinations in execution, when any violence to that purpose should be attempted: but Roxana upon the instant comming in to her chamber, and finding her body not in a capacity to answer to that resolution of her minde, not onely gave her counsell to lye still, and expect as yet the farther event of things during the Treaty, but also entered into more necessary discourses with her, concerning what was to be thought up­on and done, in this unlucky conjuncture of af­faires; although shee could not apprehend much danger would happen, either to her person or quality by this accident: To this purpose shee used this language unto her as shee lay in her bed: Madam said shee, put the worst, which is to be made prisoners to this new power, that as you [Page 23]see, hath not onely driven out Dedalus from his command, but probably will now circumvent all our other designes, if they can finde the oppor­tunity: they must either carry you into Lydia, or send you home into Cyprus; if they conducted you into Lydia, they cannot certainly be so inhu­mane, as to debarre you from the sweet society of your most honoured and noble Father, in whose conversation you will not only be delighted, as it may be imagined with a most supreame felicity, but also you will have the commodity, to impart unto him your secret resolution, concerning the intended marriage, between my Lord Narcissus and your selfe, which perhaps is a conveniency you would be most unwilling to misse; and in some sort requisite before you absolutely finish those other ceremonies, which in effect as you know, must have beene performed either in per­son or by Deputy, to render you fully satisfied in your thoughts; since as you may remember you made an open profession to that purpose: besides how doe you know, but that you may finde your Father in such a prosperous condition, that by the absolutely subjection of his enemies, your mo­ther the Queen may againe be called home to her old honours and felicities in Lydia? which would be the convenietest and best Theatre, whereon to act the happy parts of your most glorious Nuptialls: of the contrary if they should send you into Cyprus, certainly you should be in the place according to your own wishes, since all this while you have endeavoured the expedition and suc­cesse of that journey, as the last seeming period [Page 24]of your desires, after all your strange and severall adventures; esteeming it as a full satisfaction from the gods, in recompence of your so many troubles and hazards: neither let it ever enter into your thoughts, that the Senate of Lydia will in any kinde, either endanger your person or restraine your liberty; for that, as such intentions would afford them no manner of benefit whatsoever, in their contentions with the King your Father (since there are already many of the royall Issue out of their power and possession) so would it not onely cause a more generall hate upon their acti­ons throughout all Asia, but highly exasperate your Uncle Orsames against their proceedings; to the endangering certainely, of a new Warre be­tweene Syria and Lydia, which no doubt but the Senate will endeavour to prevent, by all meanes possible they can invent.

Yet however Roxana might be of these opini­ons, or that shee onely used such discourses, the better to encourage the Princesse, neverthelesse i [...] was not many dayes before the Senates Sea For­ces declared their intentions; which was abso­lutely to conduct Cloria into Lydia, restrained in her person, untill (as they said) the farther plea­sure of the Senate, should be known concerning her particular; withall pretending they had a pe­remptory commission to execute according to this purpose; proceeding belike from the unto­ward endeavour of that Ambassadour at Mem­phis, that had beene imployed by Philos, to di­stroy the Loves between Cloria and Narcissus: As for Dedalus, all the conditions he could procure [Page 25]for himselfe, was, upon their undertaking to pay him thirty Talents for the discharge of his Soul­diers; and the defraying of his necessary expences, presently to lay downe Armes and quit the Island of Creat [...]; though if he pleased being so agreed between them, he might visit the Kingdome of Lydia, untill such time he should more commo­diously prepare his occasions, for his absolute transportation into forraigne parts.

'Tis true Roxana cast about many wayes in her working thoughts, how yet to alter or prevent these determinations of carrying the Princesse Cloria into Lydia a prisoner: first shee fancies to steale out of the Towne, to those Forces which Dedalus had in a body entire without the Walls; and notwithstanding the agreement to animate their spirits to stand for the Kings right and the Princesse safety: but finding they both needed necessary provisions, and were in danger in their persons hourely to be cut off by the old Cretans, that lay every where dispersed over the whole Countrey; who hated them as they knew equall with the Myssians, shee thought that would be a project of no great consequence to their benefit; then againe shee imagined, that perchance they might use some stratagem, to be conveyed pri­vately out of the Haven, by some hired ship to that purpose; and by that meanes concealedly get into the Island of Cyprus, according to their for­mer intentions: however when shee remembred she was told, that the officers of the Senates forces, had lately not onely taken a strict account of all the Vessels that remained in the Harbour, but had [Page 26]also put in new Commanders of their owne in every ship, she supposed with no probability what, soever, could they attempt such a designe with­out being revealed; and then they might come to be worse used in their confinement. Whereas now the Princesse was promised all honour, fa­vour, and respect according to her Dignity in the journey.

And lastly she conceited, that perchance they might find not onely reception but protection in the Armies of the ancient Natives: but when she confidered the inconstancy of their dispositions, the rudenesse of their customes, with their several particular interests, she thought it a vanity, if not a madnesse to put in execution any such designe, and the rather for that the Princesse Cloria her selfe, was not yet so perfectly recovered of her health, that she could possibly expose her person to those uncertainties, both in travel, & dyet, with other inconveniences, that she would necessarily be obliged to suffer amongst those unpollisht Troopes: wherefore the old woman being in her opinion convinced in all these particulars, shee perswaded her Mistresse, with a kinde of a majesty mixt with affability and kindnesse, to entertaine both her fortunes, and those Commanders that should be designed to conduct her under the ju­risdiction of the Senate, since as yet they could not by any meanes leame what probably might be resolved of, concerning the farther disposure of their persons, upon their arrivall in the King­dome of Lydia.

It was not many dayes when the Princesse Clo­ria [Page 27]had declared her selfe, both fit and willing, to undertake a journey, that the Admirall at Sea, who had been sent out by the direction of the Ambassadour, that remained as was formerly re­lated at Memphis, conducted the sweet Princesse with her governesse into his own ship, where be had prepared a magnificent Cabin for her recep­tion; but whether so adorned out of any inten­tion thereby the better to win her beliefe, or out of the humanity of his own nature I can­not tell: yet so it was, in that unwelcome Tri­umph, that both the Fleet and the Seas themselves received them with a prosperous Wind, which in two dayes and a night or thereabouts, landed them in the faire and ancient Haven of Smyrna. where they reposed not much longer, before they were conveyed by many gallant Troopes of horse (by the Senates directions) to a brave Castle of the Kings, seated upon a hill not very far off the great City of Sardis, where they had not onely time enough to rest, but to exercise abundantly their own thoughts, since as they knew they were confined, so were they in a manner out of hope to know for how long.

Some weekes after the said Princesse, and her affectionate Governesse, had remained impriso­ned in the Castle, which the Senat had ordered for their confinement, spending their time for the most part in fruitlesse complaints, accompanied with more Teares, of a sudden Roxana one day as shee was sitting in a low Parlor, that opened a Balcona-window into the parke, where many tame Deere grazed, that all the winter were accu­stomed [Page 28]to be fed by the hand, for the pleasure formerly of the King, who upon his retirement from troublesome affaires, would repaine thither for the better privacy of recreation, was salluted by a young gentleman, of more then ordinary beauty and comlinesse of person, who after he had with a certaine winning behaviour made up between confidence and humility, bestowed some complements upon her, he uttered this language: Madam said he, not finding the excellent Prin­cesse Cloria so apt and capable for my discourse at present, as I wish she were, in regard of those desparing sorrwes, that seem to cloud so many admirable perfections, that were wont to give new lustres to the world, and may againe not­withstanding these ominous interpositions, that seem to be governed, not onely by a cruell but a most presumptuous and unmannerly fate, if shee can but be wrought to such a confidence and be­life of my intentions, concerning her servioe, as is not onely convenient but most necessary for the season: for however the office I now seem to hold under the Senats jurisdiction, is cause I must confesse of suspition enough, to the most strongest perswasions, yet I call all the gods to witnesse, who best know my heart, that I harbour never a thought inwardly that doth not entirely wish a most supreame happinesse to every action, that Evarchus can thinke may againe bring him to the uttermost height, of all his ancient honours and Dignities, though the circumstances and reasons of my affections, in regard of my present conditi­on, are so many and various at this time to be [Page 29]dispu­ted: but if this beliefe of my loyalty, shall take that place with your charity, as I humbly desire it may, I shall then discover unto you such passages, lately come to my knowledge, that will not only probably secure the Princesse from a storme com­ming upon her, which perhaps shee would most willingly avoid, but also put her in a way of so absolute a happinesse, that I dare be bold to say, neither her hopes nor yours can yet arrive unto.

Roxana however she knew not (notwithstan­ding all his violent professions) how to be over confident of his intentions, yet in regard both of the necessity of their condition, as also having some kind of reasons given her, by the earnestnesse of his language, and the ingenuity of his counte­nance, to be something plyable to his discourse, she thought it at leastwise the safest way, to com­ply with his offer without any seeming jealousie, whatsoever: And to this purpose, after she had abundantly thanked him for his extraordinary curtesie, she told him, both her Ladies obligations and her owne, would be exceedingly augmented, by any information he should give of the Senats intentions, since as yet they could finde nothing but effects of their cruelty; And much more if by his assistance, they might winde themselves out of their present troubles and future dangers.

Then Lady said he, as the story I have to tell, concernes Prince Cassianus fortunes, since his de­parture out of Lydia, wherein the Princesse Cloria is involv'd, so must I desire your leave to prose­cute all those circumstances that belong to the re [...]ation, however perhaps they may not be alto­gether [Page 30]judged so necessary to the matter, by your discerning judgement, yet in regard the passages cannot be but something delightfull to your fan­cy, I shall make bold to presume upon your pati­ence, since truly they are both admirable and al­most past all beliefe:

Know then, that Cassianus at his being at the Court of Lydia, though his businesse in outward view seemed to pretend to nothing, but the pro­curing assistance from the King, to regaine his lost Countrey of Iberia, yet secretly I must tell you, he fell in love with the Princesse Cloria, which however he durst not discover: In this posture he continued between hope and despaire, untill the arrivall of the old Queen Anaxia, as he belie­ved drowned all his encouragements, in a vast Sea of impossibility, for that she brought with her in her journey, certaine propositions full of honour and benefit to Evarchus Court, from the King of Aegypt, concerning a marriage betweene the faire Princesse and his Son and Heire Osiris, which caused Cassianus that night, when all the world was imployed about the triumphant sports, that were designed for the entertainment of the Queen of Syria, to leave Lydia: belike being put on to those resolutions, by his melancholly ap­prehensions, which however as you very well know so enflamed the whole Kingdome, by the spightfull practises of factious Dimogoras joyned with the crafty insinuations of others of the same interest; that it proved a maine occasion that since hath disquieted the King in his government.

But Cassianus himselfe who had left Lydia in­gendring [Page 31]certaine blacke clouds of malignant va­pours, that afterwards became furious stormes of bloud and slaughter (though I cannot say he was any way guilty in their effects; for Princes Ti­tles and interests are oftentimes abused to sini­ster ends and purposes) retired in person, under the jurisdiction of an ancient Forrest, not many dayes journey from the Court, where sometimes he privately lived, delighting his solitary inten­tions, with the exercise of hunting, and other rurall delights, which those pleasant woods, and that fruitfull Countrey plentifully afforded his nature and fortune: but not long it was before Hyacinthia our Queen also, by reason of the in­flamations of Lydia, was forced to quit her Hus­bands Kingdome by which accident as you know she met in that place, with the company of her banished brother Candalus, outed in like manner of all his happinesse, by the powerfull authority of Philostros great favourite to Orsames.

As most of these passages were within the com­passe of your owne intelligence, which I have re­lated onely for my stories better method, so now I shall presume to informe you of such particu­lars, as you have not yet heard of; for Cassianus remaining as I said in the delightfull Forrest, and going under the borrowed and abbreviated name of Cassa, being disguised in the habit of a young huntsman, upon the Queenes arrivall, presented himselfe to your view though not to your know­ledge: by which encounter, he was encouraged, againe to prosecute his old love (almost laid asleep by time and separation, to the Princesse Cloria [Page 32]since the conveniency (as he thought) could not be bettered; and in that manner resolved to wait upon the Queen undiscovered into Syria: Ne­verthelesse in that intended voyage as you know, both himselfe and Eumenes suffered shipwrack; however Cassianus (though the other perished) by the prospitiousnesse of the heavens, escaped in a manner miraculously the desperate danger of the Sea, and entered into such adventures as scarce can be paralleld: for his body being supported, upon a flat chest full of Jewells belonging to him­selfe, by the onely flowing of the water, was car­ried into certaine Nets belonging to poor fisher­men, who finding a young man full of beauty, though almost dead by the violent agitation of the waves, after they had recovered some life in him, presented him to a Lords daughter of the Country called Brisania, as a subject worth her best compassion; but the Lady whether taken with the youth and beauty of her patient, or ha­ving an inclination to affect that she had once preserved, of a sudden fell in love with his lovely person, since she had no motives to be inticed by the knowledge of his Titles, he having concealed himselfe, the better to performe his intended journey into Syria: and this love at last from small sparcles, began to encrease to a great flame, though for a long time Cassianus was not infor­med of the Ladies passions; for her virgin modesty ever supprest the declaration of that which shee had much adoe to hide, untill the secret fire was discovered by the sharp sight of another Suitor, that had already procured the good will of her [Page 33]Father for their future marriage; notwithstan­ding another Rivall by a more noble love con­tended with the former for prehemin [...]nce: In the interim that these intricate affections seemed to act severall parts, the old Lord by his unex­pected death, left his faire daughter to inherite rather misfortune, then jurisdiction; For Fridius her hated Lover (being so called) presently sei­zed both upon her Person and Country, preten­ding that her Father in his last will, had institu­ted him the sole governour of her Minority, least she might endanger both her honour and safety by some inconsiderable match; resolving withall to make Cassianus a Sacrifice or a Petitioner to compasse his ends: to which purpose, he caused him publickly to be accused, that he intended to have betrayed the Towne and Conutrey to a for­raigne power; under pretence of freeing Brisania from prison, who seemed also to have consented to the practice, whereby to have procured her own releasement. And this being falsely laid to his charge he was unjustly condemned; however Fridius suspended the execution untill he had not onely againe attempted the Ladies consent to his offered Love, but procured Cassianus, who went by the borrowed name of Cassa, to be him­selfe a Sollicitor in his suit; which opportunely gave Brisania occasion, instead of granting Fri­dius his request, to discover her own love; but Cassianus became rather confused then pleased at this discovery, since the hazard of his own life could but purchase the acceptance; in so much as onely with a sorrowfull courtship he entertai­ned [Page 34]her discourse, however she gave him leave to depart, and carry her peremptory denyall to the proud Tyrant. Neverthelesse poore Cassa was to be made the object of his spleen, since Brisania would not be the subject of his love; for some few dayes after he was brought to a publicke scaffold erected before the Castle window, where Brisania remained, that she might be the better witnesse of the bloudy Tragedy intended; Cassa appeared in a mourning habit, becomming the sadnesse of his present condition, but much more clouded in his sorrowfull countenance, that shewed his dejected minde; though his beauty had yet so large a possession in his person by the opinion of the people, that he seemed a Sun shaded in a dark skie, that notwithstanding shot forth bright beames under the blacke coverture; And in this manner was lead to the Theater of death in the view of the people, who accompanied him all the way with their liberall lamentation, since these were the onely sacrifices they could offer in his behalfe; for although he was esteemed amongst them but a private Gentleman of Iberia, yet could they not chuse but grieve to see a Youth of his naturall perfections, untimely brought to his destruction, by the cruelty of a wicked Tyrant: But in the meane time poore Brisania summoned to the spectacle by the noyse of the spectators, at the first sight began to feele new passions in her gentle bosome, not so much of love as pitty, since the prisoner himselfe had by divers messages soli­cited her to yield, rather then to make him the onely object of Fridius his hate: wherefore, first [Page 35]she laid before her thoughts the innocency of the prisoner that was to suffer, onely because she con­tinued wilfull. Then she began to thinke there was nothing but her own miserable captivity could redeem his life, religion, charity and affecti­on pleaded of one side, as hatred, honour, and courage contended of the other, which made her sometimes resolve to breake through the crowde, and fling her selfe at Fridius his feet to begge his pardon: But then her spirit againe disdaining such a submission, rather chusing to cast her per­son amongst the people, and by her own death incite their revenge, Whilst these confiderations tormented her gentle soule, and that his approa­ching execution seemed to exact from her consent a speedy resolution, at the further end of the Mar­ket place appeared a confused feare amongst the common people, which was quickly seconded, not onely with cryes of Treason, but with the noyse of many warlike instruments, tending to the surprize of the Towne, so that the scaffold that was ordained to be the stage where Cassa was to act his last part, became soon emptied of all those unwelcome assistances, and he lest onely to be his own prisoner; an accident certainly that sufficiently pleased him, although his amazed joy had scarce beliefe enough to apprehend he was freed, which made him longer continue that po­sture the executioner had put him in, then his good fortune required at his hands, so that he moved not untill one of the Souldiers wish't him to pray for the life of Saxanius who had delive­red him from death. By which declaration it [Page 36]was quickly knowne throughout all the Market-place, that Brisanias first Suitor had both saved Cassa from destruction, and possest himselfe of the City, who hearing of the cruell captivity of his deere Mistresse by the wicked tyranny of Fridius, had assembled all his friends to her rescue, and by a neat stratagem, had happily brought about the designe for her delivery, and her enemies pu­nishment: Fridius sufficiently apprehensive of the guilt of his own Treason, staid not to dispute the right of his cause with his victorious rivall, but presently retired under the safe protection of the strong Castle, where he supposed was a Garrison able to contend, whilst other succors cam [...] his assistance; besides he had Brisania in his power, by whose authority and Title he imagined the better to retaine the obedience of the People. But Saxanius intending neither to be slothfull in his love or hate, after he had given some orders for the surer obedience of the Towne, soon placed a formall siege before the Fort where his Mistresse was imprisoned, with so great a probability of prevailing that within some few dayes he recei­ved a Message from wicked Fridius, that if he did not presently retire himselfe and his Troopes from before the Castle, he vow'd by all the gods that Brisania should act the first part in that Tragedy was intended: And for the grea­ter assurance of his intention, he caused the Lady to be brought upon the Leades, where were already prepared the circumstances of her death.

Saxanius after he had understood this peremp­tory [Page 37]demand from the proud Tyrant, and beheld with his sorrowfull eyes the threatned danger of his faire Mistresse, for whose safety he had inga­ged not onely his owne courage, but the valours also of all his friends and kindred, became tor­mented with many thoughts, and divers resoluti­ons, since if he absolutely performed the com­manding request of his hated rivall, he was no more secured (as he supposed) of Brisania's pre­servation, then if he should yield to nothing he desired, but rather gave Fridius the more liberty to be cruell, when he had no occasion to feare; And for any promise he could make, it was to be esteemed like the rest of his false actions: where­fore he almost determined to send away the Har­ralde with a threatning deniall, instead of a sub­missive consent. But then reflecting upon the ap­prehensions of his deare love, who as he believed, would imagine that he esteemed much more a little honour then the saving of her life, it de­stroyed his former halfe resolution, and entered him againe into new and confused considerati­ons, which were lost in his desperate breast with diversity of passions, untill casting his sad eyes to­wards the place where Brisania was, as a pure sacrifice to be offered according to his imaginati­on, who seemed in his apprehension already to accuse him of unworthy love, that could so long dispute in his minde her preservation; of a sud­den he might see one cast headlong from the top of the Castle into the ditch; which too soon per­swaded his beliefe that the wicked Tyrant had prevented his judgement, by performing the exe­cution [Page 38]before the returne of his messenger: so that he remained like one that seemed to be chan­ged into a marble Statue, untill a flagge of Truce appeared joyfully upon the Castle, as a testimony of future friendship: however Saxanius could not be satisfied in the Omen, untill a Messenger from the Fort assured him not onely of the Ladies safe­ty, but also of the death of Fridius; with this re­lation, that the Souldiers of the Fort, neither be­ing able to endure their Princesse captivity, nor the Tyrants cruelty, had by force rescued their Mistresse, and committed a supreame Justice up­on his person; who now was sent from Brisania to know what conditions the besiegers expected both for her liberty and the Towne they had al­ready conquered. But Saxanius would make no Articles at all with his Love, for after he had disposed of his Troopes into severall Quarters, he went to present himselfe a slave to the faire Cap­tive he had redeemed, where he intended to chaine his freedome for ever. However Cassianus finding that he was not onely fallen into some disdaine by reason of those desires he exprest for his own preservation, as also Saxanius likely to take possession of those favours he might have enjoyed, imagined there was no way to preserve him still in the good will of his Lady, but to dis­cover his quality, which he supposed would both advance his esteeme, and lessen his rivals credit; and by that meanes become a publicke pretender to Brisania; which notwithstanding produced no other effects then a challenge from Saxanius, which Cassianus in honour could not refuse, after [Page 39]he had given sufficient testimonies of his conditi­on to be a Prince and no wandring stranger. Yet however the day was appointed for the combate, and every ones expectation attended the finall e­vent of the quarrell, Brisania's nurse called Rhena promised to satisfie all parties without danger or bloud, provided her Mistresse would be directed by her Counsells, and become wife to him whom the heavens had ordained to be her husband.

This strange intricacy gave curious desires to multitudes of people to be present at the wonder, since both the Champions were resolved not to be foyled in their honour, scarce in their loves; Wherefore they came into the Field armed, to supply the defect of the old womans performance, according to her bold promise: but when they were prepared to have ended the difference by a bloudy encounter. Rhena intreated them they would first repaire to the great Temple to sacri­fice to the immortall gods, where she said, she might perhaps relate such a story, that would sa­tisfie all their desires. This proposition from the old woman, although it carried not with it much probability of according the rivalls, their quar­rell being grounded upon a difference that knew not how to admit of any competition, when gra­titude it selfe seemed to have no place in Cassia­nus disposition, though he enjoyed his life by the fortunate favour of Saxanius; yet by the impor­tunate cryes of the people who began to be lesse curious and more pitifull, they were perswaded to follow her directions; and being before the Altar encompassed round about by the expecting [Page 40]multitude, Rhena after she had called the heavens to witnesse of the truth of what she intended to utter, delivered this relation, which as she said, she had bound her self by a vow never to declare, untill some necessity not to be avoyded forced from her the discovery.

When beautious Elizana said she, the vertuous mother of Prince Cassianus here present, was con­strained with her deare Husband, to flye from the Countrey of Mesopotamia by the prevailing power of Artaxes generall, in the way being great with child, she was forced to retire to the house of my late Lord, Father to Brisania, whose wife was her neere kinswoman, and at the same time great also, where she had not remained many dayes before she was delivered of a faire daughter, as my Lady not long after of another, to the joy of the whole house: however, the gods esteeming my Mistresse too good for this life, took her out of this world before she had finished the moneth of her child­birth, to the unspeakable sadnesse both of her husband, and all her servants, leaving no issue to inherit her singular vertues but a daughter only. Elizana also being quickly called away by her own troubles, left her little infant unto my edu­cation, as my Lord also trusted me with his jewel: but accidents and the warres in Armenia growing every day more hot then other, for the better se­curity and quiet, I was perswaded with the two children, to retire to my own house, where we remained for some yeares, they contented to be each others companion, as I happy to be both their Foster mother, since they increased not so [Page 41]fast in dayes and nights as in beauty and goodnesse; but alasse the Fates were envious at our fe­licity, and tooke one of them out of the world, and with these words, the old woman wept with the remembrance of her deare losse, untill her many Teares running downe her aged cheekes gave some interruption to her discourse: but fin­ding her griefe was scarce seasonable to the pas­sionate multitude, she wiped her eyes, and then proceeded: When the violence of the warre said she became so qualified, that Parents had some lea­sure to enjoy the comfort of their children, I pre­sented my Lord with a beautifull daughter; though for the other I had in charge, I desired his favour to make my excuse, since it was not in my power to prevent the will of the gods, which gave him so much satisfaction, that he perswaded Elizana by letter to be content that had many more, which continued untill my Lady Brisania by his late death as you know became heire to all his possessions, though interrupted some time by wicked Fridius, and redeemed by valiant Saxa­nius, to whom without a great deale of ingrati­tude she cannot but give her selfe, and all that she hath, since she hath received it from his hands. At which words Cassianus began to muster up within his brest a multitude of passions, untill the old woman turning towards him told him, that pre­sently she would render him satisfied also: where­fore, after the people were a little quieted in their confused murmur, she thus ended her story: But now said she to unriddle this mystery, and fully to performe my promise, I must let know, that [Page 42] Brisania wat not child to your late deceased Go­vernour, but daughter to worthy Elizana; I onely using that fallacy upon the death of the other, because I feared the losse to my Lord would have proved a vexation intollerable, since he wanted children to inherit his fortune and ho­nour; and for Elizana, I supposed the crosse would not appeare so great, in respect of the bountifulnesse of the issue which the gods had bestowed upon her; however I made a private vow to my selfe as I said, never to discover this mystery, untill some pressing occasion forced from me the declaration, aswell to retaine Brisania in her supposed Fathers possessions, as to take from their Parents all jealousie of my fraude. But since the heaven by the power and right of conquest, have now establish't my Lord Saxanius in that government which Brisania did intend innocent­ly to usurpe, and that his noble prententions to her love deserve her best entertainment, as if the Gods intended a perpetuall unity in their hearts against all obstacles, I hope it will be the opinion of all here present, that the marriage between them be solemnized instantly in the Temple; and the ra­ther for that I cannot doubt Prince Cassianus will forbid the conjunction, since nature denies him the capacity of such a happinesse. This declarati­on was quickly warranted by the desires of all the people with loude acclamations, so that Brisania turning about to Saxanius with a blush that more enflamed his joy, after a little pawse saluted him with this language: My Lord said she, for so it should seeme the destinies have designed you a­gainst [Page 43]all difficulties, though whether I shall be now esteemed worthy in your vertuous thoughts to give you that Title may be some question, since your noble addresses formerly received not those ready entertainements they merited: however, I shall endeavour to perswade you to believe that the heavens have had a secret influence whereby the better to unite our selves, since my preposte­rous affection to my Brother upon small grounds endeavoured something to obscure your perfecti­ons in my apprehension, which now appeare to my knowledge in a most full and affectionate pro­spect, that absolutely delights all my senses. And with that, as if she had been too liberall in her language, like a Rose over-prest with the nights dew, by little and little cast downe her lovely lookes upon the ground. Saxanius instead of delivering his judgement concerning Brisania's plea, put in execution his intended decree by a gentle kisse upon her faire lips, which gave the people sufficient intelligence of his thoughts, so that the marriage became presently solemnized, to the content of all the standers by, but more specially to themselves, whose happinesse could not fully be apprehended but in the fruition one­ly. And this Madam, I say, is the delightfull, though intricate story of Cassianus adventures, since his departure out of Lydia, which he was pleased to signifie in waiting under his own hand; however to none but to his faithfull friend and chiefest counsellour Dimogoras.

But now that I have entertained your eares with these strange though pleasant passages; as [Page 44]I may say, seemingly rather miracles, then acci­dents, I shall come neerer a great deale to your concernments: This intelligence of the safety of the Prince, you must know, enflamed the thoughts of Dimogoras; whereupon he began to consider if a marriage could be compassed, be­tween Cloria the Kings daughter and Casstanus, it would undoubtedly, not onely strengthen his own greatnesse, but exceedingly fortifie all man­ner of contentions of the Senate, with Euarchus the King, since by this means his daughter should not be matched to any forrain Prince, that might give her father assistance; but rather by degrees would be wrought to be an enemy to his preten­tions and desires.

With these considerations he went presently to the Senate, whereby to make them acquain­ted with the intelligence he had received. To this purpose, being sat in the Councell, he utte­red this kind of speech, with as much eloquence as his naturall roughnesse, and want of education could deliver.

My Lords, said he, as it is most evident, the gods have hitherunto prospered our attempts in a most admirable manner, to the wonder of all Asia, so of the other side may we againe behold, a kind of miraculous influence depending upon those accidents, signified unto you by Prince Cassianus Letters: These things being considered, I see no reason, nay I may boldly affirme there is a great deale of piety in the resolution, both be­longing to the service of the gods, as also to­wards the establishing of our own affaires, to [Page 45]endeavour all waies possible, to unite the persons and affections, of Cloria the Kings daughter, and Cassianus the advent'rous Prince, in such indissol­vable ties of love and marriage, that may not onely render them happy themselves, but secure us from all feare of a forraigne conjunction, that undoubtedly would disorder (if not destroy) that work we have already wisely begun, and hope shall fortunately end in this Kingdome. For my part, I must confesse, I doe almost trem­ble yet, when I consider in how great a hazzard our affaires stood, before your Admirall surpri­zed the Princess at Pergame; for that the alliance intended between herselfe and Narcissus, could not have been other than ominous; when as of the other side, we are most assured, to sinde Cas­sianus upon all occasions, not onely a [...]furtherer of our designes, but a lover of our persons. Per­haps you may be a little startled with the doubts, that Cloria will scarce be brought to think of such Nuptials; but truly these are meely frivo­lous considerations, in comparison of benefits of States, and Kingdoms; wherefore I say, If she can­not be perswaded to yield her consent, by the influence of his Courtship, she must be com­pelled by your power and authority. So that my opinion is, that Cassianus be presently sent for, not onely to put in execution, with all expe­dition, what we shall determine for our own happinesse, and the Kingdomes welfare; but also to be honoured and maintained by our loves and affections, according to our former resolution and promises. Let it suffice there seemeth al­ready [Page 46]a sympathy in their yeers, beauty, and reli­gion; and what wauts of Titles and possessions, our authorities wust make up, to be supplied ac­cording to accidents and occasions; for that in point of honour, as I intimated before, we are obliged by many promises, not onely to settle this injured Prince, againe in his lost dominions, but to render him as happy as we can by our endeavours.

This oration being delivered with more vio­lence then rhetorick, he sat down in his place expecting the issue: which produced not onely severall discourses, but much seeming conten­tion, in regard of divers and sundry interests: yet Dimogoras, with others of the same faction, so farre prevailed at last, that it was absolutely de­creed that Cassianus should with all expedition be sent for, with an assurance of the intended match between him and the Princesse Cloria.

When Creses had made an end of thus much of his discourse, he refted silent, as it were expecting some kind of reply from Roxana: but finding the old woman at leastwise troubled, if not some­thing confounded at the relation, he began anew with her in this manner:

Truly, said he, it were a kind of disservice, onely to mention dangers to torment your appre­hension; and not at the same time to-propund remedies that might probably cure the disease; which would turn all my professed curtesies into nothing but causes of jealousie and suspition: Wherefore Madam, as the time that will be given, for the solicitations of Cassianus cannot be long; [Page 47]his arrivall being expected every houre, many weeks being past since he was sent for to Sardis: so must you speedily resolve upon the prevention, unlesse you are willing to comply with the Se­nates intentions. In short, be your thoughts and resolutions what they will, I make bold to assure you, if you dare but give sufficient confidence to my promises; or doubt not my capacity to perform them, to deliver the Pincesse Cloria and your selfe free from your present imprisonment; which being effected, you may retire under the protection of Euarchus the King at Philadelphia; yet I must leave the particulars to further discour­ses, when I may be assured of your resolutions: but if neither my designe, or faith please you; for that perchance I seem to be at present, what notwithstanding I intend not to be many daies, I must conjure you not to discover these motions to any, but to your Lady; which is a justice I hope your honour and goodnesse cannot deny me.

It was a question whether this story and offer did more amaze or content Roxana, since as she did not expect the one, so she could not hope for the other: notwithstanding with few circum­stances, and a great deale of thanks, she entertai­ned his motion, confirmed with her strong pro­testations of all their gratitudes to that service he should perform; which was enough to part them at present, by reason of the passion the old woman had to inform the Princesse.

Roxana, although she acquainted her Mistresse with these pleasing propositions, (who apprehen­ded [Page 48]them sent by the gods for their good) yet she resolved in her thoughts to enquire after the party and his interest, by which she intended to lay the ground of those Councels she would use. To this purpose, after some few daies she became informed, that he was a young Nobleman of Ly­ria, called Creses, imployed by the Senate in the government of the Countrey about the Castle, which made her also observe his actions, whereby she might learn, whether it were a new instru­cted duty that taught him better obedience to the Kings service then formerly; or whether some discontent of his other Lords proceedings at Sardis, in regard of his own person, caused him revengefully to put off his trust. But as within the compasse of some weeks she was satis­fied it was neither of these reasons that gave him an appetite to leave his command, and begin a new loyalty to his King; so of the other side she became assured in her opinion, that his secret love to the Princesse Cloria was the principall cause that made him offer so acceptable a ser­vice, to the hazzard of his own life; and with this knowledge fell into many considerations with her Mistresse, whether it were better with security of their persons, still to remaine in the Castle, where they were under the jurisdiction of the Senate, and to expect the vexations of Cassia­nus importunity upon his arrivall, as Creses had informed them, or hazard themselves under the protection of the new lover, whose disposition and intention they were not acquainted withall; neverthelesse, after long debate they fell upon the [Page 49]latter, which was rather absolutely to trust his passion, then expect the Senates goodnesse; And to that purpose Roxana told Creses in the Princesses name, that she was resolved wholly not onely to relye upon his fidelity, but to be directed in her journey to her Father by his care; which gave Creses a world of content, not alone that he was thought worthy of so great a considence, but by this meanes he should free his apprehension from the danger of Gassianus courship; so that within a weekes space he provided all things necessary for their escape: whilst in the meane time Cloria pretended a sicknesse that caused her to keep her chamber, whereby no suspition of her flight, might remaine for some dayes after her depar­ture, as Creses did of important businesse, which called him to a necessary attendance at Sardis:

When the designed night came that they were to begin their journey which was expected with some impatience, the Princesse Roxana, and their intrusted dwarfe, the only attendants they would use for feare of discovery, repaired to a place at the foote of the Castle hill, where one Sentinell being more curious then the rest, would have in­terrupted their passage, but their ready know­ledge of the word, gave him a quicke discharge, and so consequently set them free to take their Horses, that were provided not farre off by Creses care, who was there also attending himselfe to mount the Princesse and the other company: But scarce had the cheerfull morning appeared in the East, after a redious nights travell in rough and unbeaten wayes, when they arrived at an even [Page 50]plaine, that not onely afforded them some conso­lation to sweeten their past inconvenience, but gave opportunity to Creses, reflecting upon his owne trust, and enflamed by his secret love to use this language to the Princesse.

Madam, said he, as I envy not the Gods happi­nesse in the conversation I have power to enjoy, so the trust that is committed to my care, deserves a diligence beyond expression, wherein if I had a thousand lives they were all too few to be im­ployed in such a service; yet give me leave to say without profanation of your sacred selfe, that love is the onely price that ought to purchase your person by an honourable pitty, which can­not be wanting where there are so many other admirable perfections; for since none can merit your vertues, your goodnesse will appeare in the greatest lustre, when it shall be seene you chuse, because you intend absolutely to oblige, like the heavens that take most pleasure in forgiving high­est offences. It may perhaps be esteemed by igno­rant apprehensions, a kinde of an equality in worth, when Titles are united, but you know that darke foyles are used to illustrate bright Diamonds, wherefore let not honours be the ob­ject of your lookes; which however, although they cannot outshine yours, yet certainly the clearnesse of your beauty will best appeare when others are removed, like the faire Moone when the Sunne is most obscured that offends by his too much violence; Flowers seeme more delighfull in innocent fields, then in stately Gardens; and christall streames are plentifuller replenished with [Page 51]variety of watry inhabitants, when the green meadowes give them boundes, rather then where Marble structures enrich their aboade; then kis­sing her hand with a passionate earnestnesse, he bathed her white glove with a few of his owne Teares, that quickly gave Cloria Items of his in­tentions; but she would take no notice of his dis­course being unwilling to disquiet her protecti­on, since she could not condiscend to his desire, so that she was constrain'd prettily to divert the occasion by calling her Governesse to the com­munication, pretending that else her rigid gravi­ty might chide them both for their dis-respect; when Roxana was arrived at a neerer distance, the Princesse perceiving her to be much troubled, if not altogether tired with the past nights travell, by her often removing her selfe upon her Saddle, not being accustomed to many such exercises, af­ter she had bid her be of good cheere, began to question with her concerning the practice and imployment of her youth; and whether or no women in those dayes did use to ride a hunting according to the fashions now of Lydia? faith no Madam said Roxana, in those times maides were more modestly bred then to exercise such hoyting recreations; for if their mothers suffered them to walke a turne or two in the garden, after they had performed a good dayes worke upon their Sam­plers, and of holy dayes to goe eate a messe of Creame in some honest neighbours house, it was esteemed a large liberty; besides there was a care­full provision by their parents, that no men of any son should accompany them; although they were [Page 52]such as pretended to be Suitors, and the conditi­ons of marriage already agreed upon; but now by my truly there is nothing but private court­ship, and publicke love with continuall diver­tizements, from one pleasure to another; so that young girles endeavour nothing more, then to become bold and scandalous: nay I can assure you Princesse said she, a Maide durst not so much as smile before her Father and Mother, scarce looking upon their woers before they were mar­ried; in which bashfull posture on the night of their Nuptials, they entertained their husbands with teares onely.

This discourse or rather passion of the old wo­man, proceeding as 'twas supposed from the hard going of her horse, gave Cloria occasion to tell her in a gentle smile, that the reason why they did not practice such pastimes, was because they wanted good horses for the sport, and Coaches at she had heard were not then in use: good hor­ses said Roxana, I cannot tell what you call good, but for my part I was never worse carried then at the present; at which the Princesse began to laugh out-right, since she had so directly hit upon the disease of her Governesse. However Creses that he might prevent all quarrells told her, that since she found hers not easie, she should ride on his, which perhaps would better please her, al­though he protested he had no designe but to ac­commodate her before himselfe; whereupon ta­king her downe from her saddle, in a quarter of an houres time made the exchange, though the labour seemed fruitlesse; for the old woman be­ing [Page 53]no whit amended in the choyce, shewed the defect proceeded from her age, and not from her Steede: Neverthelesse, most couragiously (though she did sweat for the businesse) she arrived at the Forrest, where they intended to repose themselves for the noone season, that required some shade against the Suns violence; Creses chose a flouri­shing Tree for the Princesse accomodation, which contented her thoughts as well as the ri­chest Canopy of State in her fathers Court, and the provision that the dwarfe had brought with him abundantly satisfied instead of other curiosi­ties: these satisfactions exacted from Cloria ano­ther necessary duty, that the night past had abso­lutely deba [...]red her of, which was shewed by the gentle closing of her faire eyes from the dayes light; whilst in the meane time Roxana had con­veniency, after she had put something under her Ladies head, to retire her selfe under another tree to be indulgent also to her owne senses.

But Creses whose love and care caused him to be a diligent Sentinell over the Princesses rest, afforded him also the happinesse of this contem­plation, in which faine he would have stollen a kisse, but that he feared the heavens would have revealed the theft: can the gods (thought he) be altogether stupid to suffer so divine a creature upon earth, and leave their own habitation bar­ren of such excellence, since more then a thousand Cupids are ready to offer sacrifices upon the pure Altar of her faire forehead, perfumed by the in­cense of her odoriferous breath? can these two illustrious cherries said he, that onely kisse one [Page 54]another, because they cannot meet with the like perfections, be lesse powerfull then to invite Iove from Olympus to taste of the dainties; but behol­ding a presumptuous flye boldly to entertain it selfe in the delicious garden of her face, where mixt Roses and Lillies gave it both nourishment and delight, notwithstanding the many gentle prohibitions of her white hand, he began passio­nately to exclame against the rudenesse of the creature; yet when he saw its black colour and curious shape served instead of a foyle to become her beauty, as if put there rather by art then na­ture, he not onely let the filly beast alone, but commended his industry; however finding her sleeping importunity, desired something earnestly to be rid of that troublesome ornament, he could doe no lesse then contribute his assistance, and ha­stily endeavoured to chace the flye from that pa­radise, where it wanted neither flowers nor exer­cise; at which the Princesse suddenly wakened with a demand what had disturbed her in her rest: But poore Creses durst not owne the dis­quiet, and so she fell asleep againe, in which in­nocent calme she remained untill Roxana's confi­dent authority made her know, it was time to prepare for the afternoons journey; and this in­junction was sufficient to render her obedient a­gainst the inticements of her wearied senses.

Many dayes they had not travelled in this large Forrest, to seeke out obscure wayes to prevent surprize, since they supposed they should hastily be pursued if not encountered by some of the Se­nates Forces, lying in a manner every night, ei­ther [Page 55]in a poor Cottage, or in the open aire, which the couragious Princesse underwent with an ad­mirable fortitude, hoping her reward at last should be not onely to see her deare Father, but to heare some newes of her love Narcissus, for whose sake her thoughts were chiefly tormented; before they arrived at a small playn encompassed with wood, which the more flourished, because Phoebus had not so absolute a dominion in that place as elsewhere. At the farther end of the Plaine upon the rising of a little hill, that directed its view towards the East, they might behold a house; though not of any appearing capacity, to containe many persons: but long they had not contemplated the commodity of their supposed nights lodging, ere they spyed an old Father with his booke in his hand, sitting under a Tree, which gave occasion to Creses, whilst the Prin­cesse and Roxana were content to take some plea­sure in that solitude, to present himselfe to the aged man, aswell to be informed who he was, as also to receive some benefit by his assistance.

Wherefore after they had civilly saluted one another, and that Creses had told him he con­ducted certaine distressed Ladies towards Phila­delphia, where their friends remained in the Kings warres, and also that they wanted for the present accommodation of lodging for the ap­proaching night, the old man seemed not onely willing to pleasure him in any thing, but of the sudden burst forth into abundance of Teares and complaints, as it should seem at the remembrance of Euarchus and his fortunes, which made Creses [Page 56]the more passionate to be informed of his conditi­on, and to that purpose desired him that he would be pleased to let him know what accident had driven him into that solitary course of life; so both seating themselves upon a little rising hil­lock, because the old Father was not capable of a long discourse without some repose, he uttered this language:

Sir said he, since you will needs be acquainted with my fortunes, you must know in my youth I was bred by the carefull industry of my parents a scholler, which profession brought me first in cre­dit with my Prince Euarchus Father, who was himselfe not onely learned, but exceedingly lo­ved the conversation of those that were possessed with such qualities, which at the first Joyned with the ambition of my owne nature, made me a Courtier, and that vocation as I thought, ex­acted from me a diligence to preferment, howe­ver, honours were but moderately conferred upon me, during the life of the old King; though after his death his sonne Euarchus, whether mistaking my ability or being in love with my fidelity, showred downe so many favours upon me, that I not onely in a short time, became chiefe Flamin of all Lydia, but in a manner governed the whole State under the King, which heaped on me suffi­cient envy; and the rather since I conferred many offices possessed formerly by the Nobility upon those of my owne profession, whereby the better to strengthen my party, and dignifie my conditi­on: In this posture I remained untill the great Senate that now rules in Lydia chaced me from [Page 57]Court and Common-weale, which made me seek out this private habitation, untill the fate of Eu­archus government shall be so determined that I may againe returne to his service, or resolve to end my life in this solitude; and with that wept, which for some time continued them both in a pensive silence, untill Creses importuned the aged father to put off his sorrow; or at leastwise suffer him to be a sharer with him in his griefe, by let­ting him know more particularly the causes: this gave occasion to the old man to tell him that ma­ny Souldiers were newly arrived in the Forrest to shelter themselves by the protection of the woods, from the rage of their persecutors, who followed them after a Battell that was lately fought be­tween Thyasmus and the Senates Forces, where both he and almost his whole Army being surpri­zed by an Ambuscado of the enemy, had lost the day to the absolute destruction of the Kings af­fairs, and an utter undoing as 'twas believed of all his friends, since Euarchus expects every houre in person to be besieged in Philadelphia.

This unexpected newes did more then trouble Creses, not onely because it did in a manner de­stroy his owne hopes that seemed to depend upon the successe of the journey he had in hand, which was to present the Princesse Cloria an acceptable offering to her Father, but in denying them all meanes to avoid a dangerous consequence, since they neither could advance towards their first in­tention, for doubt of interruption in the passage by scattering Troopes of the Senates garrisons, nor durst retire back againe to the Castle for feare [Page 58]of being cruelly punished for the escape: so that he was forced to make the old father acquainted with the personall presence of the Princesse Cloria, and the rather since he could no way intrust his fidelity, but of the contrary by that knowledge procure a reception of her in his house untill his owne returne from Philadelphia, whither he in­tended secretly to go, that he might the better be informed of the Kings condition, and by that di­rection more conveniently secure the Princesse Gloria either by flight into some forraigne Coun­try, or deliver her person into the protection of her owne Father as he had promised: yet he con­jured the Flamine, after he had layed open unto him his thoughts, intentions, and desires, not to discover the least syllable of these disasterous acci­dents to the Princesse, for feare of disquieting her gentle bosome with misfortunes, no care of hers could remedy; though he determined to per­swade her to be contented to dispence with his owne absence for some time, to performe preten­ded necessary service for her safety. When they had sufficiently digested these resolutions and a­greements, they both rose from their seats to pre­sent themselves to Cloria; the Princesse at their approach entertained the Flamine, with the same affection she conceived to be due to one, that had beene formerly honoured by her Fathers favours; whilst he with Teares in his eyes, presently con­ducted her and the rest of the company to his small habitation; excusing notwithstanding in a courtly phrase, the poorenesse of the welcome she was to expect: but long she had not enjoyed [Page 59]the pleasing security of that retirement, before she was overtaken with a most horrid and insolent treason in this sort.

The Souldiers that cowardly were fled from the battell, as the Flamine had related to Creses, and were retired within the Fortifications of those woods, for their better security against their pursuers, understanding by some intelligence that the Princesse Cloria was lodged privately within the old Fathers house, began to consider, that if they returned her back again to the Senate at Sardis, from whence they understood she was escaped, it would prove so acceptable, that they should not onely thereby purchase all their par­dons, but probably many of the chiefe actors might receive considerable rewards. This opi­nion they no sooner entertained in their wicked and disloyall breasts, but the execution followed with so much violence, that they not onely seized Cloria and Roxana, but also carried with them the old Flamine, as a full period to their supream villany, notwithstanding all the perswasions could be used towards them; but the gods ha­ting the traytors, though the Senate made use of the treason, all they could procure for this ac­ceptable service, was to have their lives saved, upon condition, they should within ten daies de­part the Kingdome; or else, to suffer present death wheresoever they could be found after the limited time, which caused them to curse the very day of their births.

However this just sentence was a deserving re­ward for their offences, yet poore Cloria enjoyed [Page 60]no comfort in her captivity, but rather her crosses were augmented by the arrivall of Cassianus: one day when she was retired into the inner­most part of her lodgings, with an intention to contribute a large proportion to her sorrows, esteeming it the best conversation she could pos­sesse in these sad times, she was of a sudden salu­ted by the Prince, who conceived his power gave him a sufficient warrant for any intrusion; where, after he had continued his courtship with a few complements, he strived to protest his affection, with all the reasons that the same religion, neer­nesse of kindred, and his vow'd service to her father could pretend unto; which pluckt from the Princesse this sharp and sudden reply, contrary to her nature.

Cozen, said she, although your own thoughts can best witnesse the Religion you hold, yet give me leave to tell you, that my knowledge receives no satisfaction by your profession, since you vio­lently seem to runne along with that current, that seeks by all means possible to destroy the Lydian rights, in taking away the Flamins out of the Temples, the onely pretended occasion now of these warrs between my father and his Senate, in which customes I have been brought up from my cradle. Again, for your blood, I must con­fesse it is of so neere kindred with mine, that I wonder you doe not blush to see me suffer an in­jurious captivity, without revenge or assistance; much more, to be a principall cause of my impri­sonment, since your preposterous affections adds flames to the Senates cruelty; when as my love [Page 61]in all justice should rather be perswaded then compelled. And lastly, concerning the service you professe to my father, as I would be glad to see some effects thereof by reall actions, instead of ayerie, and perhaps of false professions; so of the other side, I must desire you to remember, that Prince Cassianus was alwaies entertained, & cherished by King Euarchus, with all humanity and bounty, when his regall power was not di­minished: Wherefore in my opinion, you have no reason to tide with that faction, that strives to pluck the Diadem from the browes of him and his posterity; in which number I have, or ought to have a considerable interest.

Cassianus, after he had received this bit [...]er re­ply, with a certain pale, if not guilty look, rested for some time, as it were frozen in a kind of de­spaire, not being able to utter one syllable in de­fence of himselfe, against such desperate lan­guage, as he thought delivered by a heavenly Oracle i [...] yet at last, lest he might seem altogether conquered by the force of her reasons, when it was impossible her sweet words could wound, tut with the darts of Cupid, he fearfully returned this answer, which reached her eares, but not her beliefe.

Madam, said he, for the differences in Religion between your father and his Senate, I esteem them no why essentiall; consisting onely in matter of ceremony, which with a little labour may easily be reconciled to both their advantages. And for that bloud of yours, that so much honoured my birth, I could wish to have an occasion to let [...] [...] [Page 64]against him, with such prejudicate resolutions for his ruine, that the old man had not force e­nough, to sustaine the waight of the prosecution, though he exprest a competent courage in his de­fence, and so was condemned publikely to lose his head upon a Scaffold in the view of all the people, who at leastwise appeared contented if not pleased at the novelty.

But Cloria when she heard of this sudden, and as she conceived horrid determination, was pos­sessed with a noble compassion, not onely consi­dering the old man to have been a most faithfull servant to her Father, but unfortunate by this in­tended Tragedy, onely for entertaining her at his house, as a testimony of his loyalty to the royall Family, which wrought in her gentle soule divers perturbations: First she considered, that if he suffered, it would be some staine to her honour, since he appeared rather to be a Martyr for her, then for himselfe; which obligation she was un­willing, to undergoe without some testimonies of a supreame gratitude; yet then when she reflected upon that submission she must use to beg his life of the Senate, she thought the sacrifice of an old Flamine, who e're long could not chuse but be an offering to the earth, would not prejudice his owne happinesse, much lesse taxe her of ill nature; And therefore became halfe perswaded to let him runne his last period with glory, rather then be­come a supplyant to her Fathers Subjects for mer­cy: yet after much contestation with her selfe, the vertuous Princesse fell upon this apprehensi­on, that she in a manner became the author [Page 65]of ill, by omitting that good she had power to doe, and by that meanes should deserve the worlds censure: so that pitty, gratitude, and re­ligion, seemed to contend with courage, honour, and disdaine, till at last she flew to this resoluti­on, to send for Cassianus, and conjure him by the hopes of his desired love, to be so farre an inter­cessor in the poore Flamins behalfe, as to preserve him from destruction by his power or interest; though againe when she entered into considerati­on what a jealous scruple the request might raise in Narcissus thoughts, if ever he should come to know of the action, it almost destroyed the piousnesse of her intention: neverthelesse she cal­led Roxana, and wisht her in her name to fetch Cassianus to speake with her, since h [...]r resoluti­ons were not long to be protracted, if she had a will they should prove effectuall; yet as the old woman was going out of the doore to performe her message, she suddenly commanded her backe againe, labouring as it were in her inconstant constancy, untill Roxana her self being displeased with her fruitlesse irresolutions, at length went without her leave.

When Cassianus came, he found the Princesse seated not onely in a darke chamber, but inviro­ned with those mourning Curtaines about her bed, which she had caused to be hung up since her last imprisonment, as testimonies of the discon­tented State she conceived her selfe in: when Roxana had informed her of the Princes pre­sence to attend her pleasure, after she had with a low voyce desired him to sit downe in a chaire [Page 66]neere her, she used this discourse unto him.

Cousin said she, is it possible you can thinke, that the bloud of the poore and aged Flamine may be so acceptable an offering to the gods, as to make them thereby more propitious to your desires? or doe you believe, that my love which you seeme to hope for, will be perswaded easily by the cruelty of so horrid a sacrifice? if you meane to threaten instead of intreaing, perhaps you may please your owne nature, but never I can assure you, compell my liking, since I finde in my soule so much courage yet left, notwithstanding all my misfortunes, as not to give away my affections to one that hath merited so much just hate from me. Certainely you are mistaken to thinke Cypres branches are fit orna­ments to become a marriage bed, for the many examples in that kinde have beene alwayes prodi­gious; can you flatter so farre your owne imagi­nation, as to apprehend the slaughter of my friends, and slaughtered chiefly for my service, can create lesse effects in me, then a revenge when I shall have power to execute it according to my will, upon those that have occasioned my displea­sure? It should be strange they should expect to be entertained in my bosome, that have spight­fully procured my disgracefull discontent. No Cousin, assure your selfe, these are not the wayes to captivate a Virgins gentle heart, or to trust protestations of such a Suitor, that wanted not hate in the highest professions of his love.

Cassianus after he had heard these words from the Princesse, hastily without any reply at all [Page 67]tooke his leave; which not onely gave occasion of many conjectures both to Cloria and Roxana, but also of some discourses that produced hopes and feares, untill within three houres of his de­parture, he againe returned into the Princesse Chamber, with a reprieve for the old mans life, signed by the hands of the Senate; though with this condition, that she must be pleased to follow the direction of the whole Kingdome in her mar­riage, however Cassianus vowed by the heavens, he imployed all his power to have procured it absolute.

Cloria notwithstanding she was not well satis­fied with the restriction, yet she was pleased with the pardon, and presently sent it by Roxana to the officers that had the custody of the old Flamine, whilst in the meane time she conceived some dis­sembled satisfaction was necessary, that he might continue still his begun courtesies to the aged fa­ther; withall to possesse him with the knowledge of the impossibilities that hindred the progresse of his love, whereby he might be lesse violent in pressing the Senate to the accomplishment of his desires; and the rather she fell upon this resolu­tion, for that Narcissus absence secured him from all danger by underhand practises, though her selfe could not be confident of his safety, since she had heard nothing from him; which considera­tion at the present drew from her faire eyes some teares before she used these wordes to Cassianus:

Worthy Cousin said she, (for so I will now call you, since I finde your words reall, and your love noble) if the Gods did give me the possibi­lity [Page 68]of being your wife, I should a great deale ra­ther, declare my selfe perswaded to the choyce by your owne vertues, then by the Senates wisedome, since the interest of a kingdome is not to be put in the ballance with the unity of affection; the one proceeding onely from forced reasons, that last no longer then the motives have power by the operation of private ends, when the other arising from the secret influence of the heavens, engraves a perpetuall affection in the heart, not to be re­moved by humane Tyranny. Wherefore I say, interests of Crownes cannot contribute any thing to the felicity of Nuptialls, however sometimes they pretend false shewes to cover hidden discon­tents, and so by that meanes couzens the world into a beliefe of what the married couple never enjoy, of the contrary enduring millions of con­cealed torments, that are increased in violence when they burst forth like imprisoned flames, which by accidents procure their owne liberty: Therefore I say, nay I will boldly professe the un­dergoing the punishment of a thousand deaths, before I be ever compelled to marry by the pre­scription of earthly respects, much lesse be com­manded to take any for my husband, that hath not really perswaded my judgement, or absolutely wrought upon my fancy; let it suffice your per­fections carry with them more powerfullnesse in my consideration, then the Senates desires doe waight in my understanding, though I should be sorry to chuse rashly, or to be guided wholly by mine owne opinions; which is enough to let you see my unconquered, and I [Page 69]hope pure love cannot be constrained, although my deare life pay the ransome of my seeming wilfulnesse: for though Tyranny may shut up my weake body within strong Walles, untill the just gods punish the wickednesse, yet my resolved soul will be free to make election of death, or life, as the occasion shall be presented; so that as your actions have changed already my beliefe of your intentions; doe not againe change your actions, that I become of an other minde, wherein you will but lose honour instead of gaining love; and that losse perhaps may make you uncapable of all other fortunes; it is enough, I valew your bloud, I esteem your person, and love your ver­tues; however I cannot be yours in possession as long as Narcissus lives; and with those words wept againe, as at her former apprehensions of his safety, which continued her in a silence, untill Cassianus reply gave her thoughts new matter to work upon:

Madam said he, as I cannot but be perswaded, though unwillingly by your powerfull and excel­lent Rhetoricke, yet give me leave to tell you, that I understand not your conclusion, since you have beene pleased to say in your discourse, that as long as Narcissus lives you cannot be mine; a chovce I must confesse, that the gods have never to this house revealed unto me, since at my lea­ving of Lydia, a match of a farre greater dignity in Titles, seemed to be the obstacle that destroyed my hopes, and so consequently all motions I could make of my secret love: but however, if my ears have not much deceived my knowledge, I have [Page 70]heard it generally reported, that some accident many moneths since hath deprived Narcissus not onely of the share you pretend he hath in your af­fection, but also of all the claime he can expect in this world. If it have said Clorias your pretenti­ons are the neerer; and with that fell a weeping again so bitterly that Cassianus could not chuse but accompany her in her griefe; but after some time that his thoughts had liberty to enter into consideration both of the Princesses words and of his owne concernment, scarce yet believing her relation, he told her, that he had no reason to claime the interest of another; yet if Narcissus were dead, he hoped his love and service should expect the next place in her affection: and with that parted from her, with an intention to make a more particular enquiry, into the truth of the intelligence, which afforded the Princesse a kinde of a calme for the present, that contented her thoughts.

And this calm having made her discontents some­thing to erable, she was perswaded one afternoon by her Governess, to take some little delight or re­creation, in a green Meadow within the limits of her imprisonment, that usually was not frequented by strangers, where a River in the midst divided the field by a seeming equall arbitration; which afforded a kind of a sad entertainment to the Princesse, whilst Roxana was perswaded also by her many solicitous thoughts, to search out soli­tary walkes in the neighbouring woods, for the exercise of her contemplation: To this purpose Cloria sitting down by the Brook side, supporting [Page 71]in the interim her faire cheeks by her white hand, whilst her knee underpropped both, as a rich foundation that nature had created, for the esta­blishment of a most noble building, her fancy was carried as it were with a stedfast melancholly to behold the running streame, that represented to her troubled imagination, her own inconstant fate, that had formerly afforded her some mo­ments of happinesse, in the conversation of her deare Narcissus, whom now she was not sure ever to enjoy againe, which by a quick course seemed to hasten to the Sea to be drowned in that vast confusion, as her past delight was buried in her Fathers misfortunes and her own. And as she was sending also her teares along with the course of the River into the man Ocean, to be confoun­ded in the multitude of those rude waters, of a sudden she saw a Pilgrim to travers the Meadow, as if his ignorance in those parts had rendred him altogether unskilfull in the wayes: But the Prin­cesse being yet fuller of charity then sorrow, dis­penced for the present with her griefe, to give him some instruction; and to that purpose cal­ling him to her, began to question with him about his name and businesse: The Pilgrim in a kind of amazed reply told her, that as his name scarce deserved any remembrance amongst those that enjoyed happy conditions, by reason of his many misfortunes, so for his businesse, he should be loath to impart it to any, before it did reach the eares of the Princesse Cloria to whom it was di­rected, whose aboad as he was informed was not farre off that place. Truly answered the Princesse [Page 72]if you meane that happy condition by my selfe, you are as much mistaken in your opinion as you were in your way; however perhaps I may prove so fortunate to your intention, as to helpe you to the speech of that Lady you mention, although I must tell you, this passage is not open to all tra­vellers, being onely kept for the Princesse private recreation, and such company as are confined with her in the Castle: At which words the poor Pilgrim fell upon his knees to ask [...] pardon for his fault, though he protested he was altogether ig­norant that any prohibition, had forwarned pas­sage into those private walkes reserved for the Princesse pleasure; however his journey into Ly­dia was chiefly intended to her presence. The Princesse quickly commanded him to rise, assu­ring him, that as the limitation of those fields did not belong wholly to her jurisdiction, she being her selfe a prisoner also under authority, so if she were an absolute commandresse (as he did imagine) she was so well acquainted with the re­verance due to his sacred habit, that his free abso­lution would soone have been procured at her hands. At which words the Pilgrim began to weep, and notwithstanding her earnest intreaty, would by no meanes rise from the ground where he kneeled, which made Cloria wonde [...] though not more at the businesse then at his passionate carriage. Wherefore, after some few circum­stances, finding no importunity of hers was able to remove him from his setled humility, she told him she was the Lady to whom the intention of his travels was directed. When the Pilgrim had [Page 73]received this information, he beseeched her a new to pardon his rude errour, since as he said, being lately come out of Syria, he could not be enformed of the dignity of her person, not ha­ving any attendants about her to instruct his knowledge; and then wept againe as if his busi­nesse had been nothing else, but meer expressions of sorrow; untill at last having wiped his eyes with a Handkerchiefe hanging at his girdle, he entertained the Princesse with this language:

Most vertuous Princesse said he, be pleased to know, that it was my fortune to be in the City of Tyre, when young Narcissus was brought into the Towne mortally wounded by a ship of the same Towne, where by the courtesie of the Cap­taine he was soon provided of convenient lod­gings for his repose, and an assembly desired of the best Physicians of the place for his cure, al­though his name and condition was concealed from all but those that had conveyed him thi­ther: thus hee remained with some hopes but more doubts for many weekes of his recovery, untill at last a dangerous Feavour made every one in the house despaire of his safety: amongst which number it was my chance to be preparing my selfe for a voyage to Delphos, according to a serious v [...] I had made to the Gods for the ex­piation or certaine offences. But he understan­ding of my intention, and conceiving my best way would be to passe by the Kingdome of Ly­dia in the journey, one day when the violence of his sicknesse gave him some more ease, then accu­stomed, & that the chamber by hazard was freed [Page 74]from all company but my self, by reason of a cer­tain holy day neere the Towne, he desired me to approach his bed-side, where after I was seated, and that by many sighes, he had made me ac­quainted with your unfortunate l [...]ves and his own condition, he conjured me by all the chari­ty that ought to accompany my thoughts in so sacred a journey, that in my passage I would visit you in Lydia, where he understood you were newly arrived: and not onely declare unto you all the circumstances of his untimely death, with the assurance of his most constant love to his last end; but withall obliged me to deliver this Ring which he said was the deare testimony of the contract that had been between you; and present­ly putting this hand in his bosome drew out a pa­per wherein was contained that unwelcome token.

When Cloria beheld the pledge of their unfor­tunate loves now ended in the worst of periods, she looked upon it as if she expected a miraculous remedy, or a miserable distraction; till at last conquered by the very depth of her desperate imagination, she became exceeding pale, and scarce was so for any time before a more earthly colour, by little and little seemed to change that yet lovely white, which death it selfe a great while had no power to overcome. B [...] alasse the procession was too wilfull, for not long after her dainty, though weake legs not being able to sup­port the waight of her faire body, since her pure soule could contribute no assistance, she sunke downe to the ground, like a rich marble statue built upon snowy bases: which caused the poor [Page 75]Pilgrim with a haste, composed of an amazed sorrow, and a desperate feare, to flye to her re­liefe, cursing not onely his relation, but his very journey that occasioned it: his violent execrati­ons had not power to breath the least shew of life into her sweet body, as if the gods were resolved to keep possession of so heavenly a spirit (not­withstanding he continued the rubbing of her Temples with more then ordinary passion) untill he spake in her eares, that Narcissus was not dead, but falsly so alleadged by his malicious & wicked tongue; and for a testimony of his last affirmati­ons (which he wisht might be confirmed by his perpetuall torment, as a punishment for his of­fence) he sudden pulled off that deceitfull beard, that had so unluckily disguised his person from her knowledge. Cloria after she had for some time continued in her sad sleep, that faine would gently have sent her without noyse to a better ha­bitation, she softly againe opened her eyes, that seemed something ecclipsed of their former brightnesse, and fixing them upon that object that onely had power to keep them from entertai­ning an eternall darkenesse, she used these low words: And is it possible that Narcissus still lives? or is it my flattering fancy that ever couzens me into new miseries? then shut them againe, as if either yo [...] she was not absolutely perswaded of his truth, or had a mind to reprove him for his un­kinde concealing of himselfe; But Roxana's arri­vall, both afforded Cloria more remedy, and pro­ved a meanes to beg Narcissus pardon, who was not able by any Rhetorick to excuse the sin, he [Page 76]had committed against the Lawes of love, in bor­rowing a disguised shape, to hide that which Cloria had onely a desire to see: however lovers quarrels although they are violent, yet never or very seldome are lasting; beside the sweet Prin­cesse had no room left in her bosome for revenge, where there was already inspired so much joy; so that in a short time a perfect truce was not on­ly made between them, though chiefly exprest in contemplation, wherein their hearts spake more then their lips: but after they seemed sufficient­ly to have surfeited of their joy, Narcissus was perswaded to make a perfect relation of his own adventures: Wherefore, taking her faire hand, and gently kissing it twice or thrice, as a sworne testimony of the truth of his story, he began in this manner, whilst in the meane time the poore Princesse read a lecture in his looks, that appea­red amply to instruct her thoughts.

Most sweet Princesse said he, as I know not what accident, or rather I may call it a fate, se­parated our ships one from another comming from Egypt, so no sooner were we out of sight of your vessell, but the winds, as if they intended a­gaine to remember us of a meeting, though they seemed to deny the opportunity, began most furi­ously to rage upon the waters; in so much as be­ing tost from one billow to another, with a kinde of a rude uncertainty, we became at last in a man­ner desperate of our own safeties: but then O you gods, how were my thoughts transported in your behalfe, knowing you to be in the same conditi­on of danger and hazard? how many lives would [Page 77]I have willingly sacrificed of my own, with what torments soever, but to have rendred you secure in my own thoughts, in some Haven or Harbour of quietnesse, free from the inconstant cruelty of the winds; and raging tempest that appeared re­bellious to all our wishes? what infinite dam­mages did I conceive the whole world would sustaine by your losse, since with you went away all vertue, honour, and beauty from the face of the earth? sometimes I would call the Marriners from their necessary imployments, to aske their opinions concerning your danger and condition, whilst they barbarous and ignorant wretches, ra­ther minded their own present affaires, then gave me any satisfactory reply, as if they understood not the consequence of my demand, but rather a­mazedly preferred their own safety, before those thoughts appertaining to your particular: which caused me equally to bestow both curses and prayers in your behalfe: The Princesse finding Narcissus in some sort transported with these imaginations, whereby probably she should be delayed from hearing the story of his adventures, with a pretty kinde of jeering smile, wisht him to leave off now any more care for her particular, since as she said he found her safe, and rather fol­low that relation she expected from him, as a more necessary duty for the present; This made him quickly fall to his taske with fewer circum­stances then formerly in this manner:

A night and a day said he, having kept us upon the Seas in this storme, at last the skye cleared it selfe from its cloudy incumberance, which [Page 78]made us perceive, that we were neare the Island of of Rhodes: wherefore finding our ship was much beaten with the Tempest, and most of our com­pany unable to undergoe a farther journey with­out some refreshment, I gave my consent to have the vessell put into the Haven, the rather because I hoped to heare some news of your safety in that City. The chiefe commander of that Island for the present is a great noble man of Lydia, who however he keeps a certaine correspondency with the Senate for his own more convenient security, yet in his heart he is an entire servant to the King your Father, which not onely made me think my welcome so much the better in his Country; but his wife being my most neare kinswoman, I was perswaded to make my aboad for some few dayes in that place, whilst in the interim we sent out many small vessels, to enquire after your conditi­on: but however I could have been very well content, to have remained there longer, in regard of the vertuous and noble entertainment both of the Lord and Lady, yet upon the messengers re­turne finding no advertizement could be given concerning your particular, with a certain kinde of melancholly rage I retired into my chamber, where I continued notwithstanding any perswa­tion to the contrary, untill another ship was fitted for our transportation, in regard ours was held forthe present altogether uncapable of another voyage, without a great deale of mending and reparation: within two or three dayes I took my leave of my kinswoman, and her Lord; though the gods knew in a very blunt manner, (my [Page 79]thoughts being over burthened for complements) and presently directed my course to the Island of Cyprus, where I hoped you were; or at leastwise by my comming thither would be arrived; not­withstanding I could not in my fearfull appre­hension but doubt the worst, notwithstanding those in the ship, endeavoured by many circum­stances, to confirme me in a certain belief of your safety, which made the journey something lesse tedious and distastfull: I conjured the whole company entirely to conceale my name, from any person whatsoever untill you were found: when we landed at Salamine I understood the Queene your mother and my father were both lately re­moved from thence to Paphos, where again strict­ly enquiring after you, and not hearing any news whatsoever either of your aboad or safety, after I had spent some time in tearing my haire, and u­sing other fruitlesse complaints, I resolved in a disguise to seek you out in the country of Pam­phylia; whither very probably I conceited the winds and the storm might have driven your ship, and by that meanes have committed your person to a new imprisonment, since that Territory is known to belong unto the King of Egypt: To this purpose having changed my habit (being on­ly accompanied by a few of my attendants I could best trust) we put Egyptian colours upon the top of our vessel, as if we had onely belonged to the principality of Pamphylia: thus we salled with all possible speed towards the confines of the lesser Asia, in regard we understand by certaine Mer­chants of Syria remaining in Salamine, no newes [Page 80]had been heard of you in that Kingdome, since your departure from the City of Memphis: but the gods perhaps intending by this diversion, to bring about other purposes according to their di­vine and inscrutable decrees, before we approa­ched the shore of Pamphylia by some howers sail, we were suddenly set upon by two vessels of Tyre, and presently commanded to yield our persons to their power and dispose, without dispute or contradiction, unlesse we would hazzard our selves in a contention most dangerous and despe­rate. This language meeting my discontents and despaire, caused me to make a greater resistance, then was either convenient or necessary for our welfare, untill at last being wounded in many parss of my body, and not a few of the company slain or hurt, our ship was not onely seised upon, but my selfe carried to the Castle of the Town, where an Officer belonging to Philos commanded me to custody, for that Philos was for the present gone to Damascus; within three daies Philos re­turned from Court, and not long after comming into my chamber, he quickly knew who I was: so bestowing upon me some few complements (I desiring him in the interim to conceale my name and qualisy) he presently gave order, for my respectfull attendance and necessary cure: also he appointed me to be removed to the best lodgings in his Castle, with a promise absolutely not to discover my person to any, but his own sister Artemesia, who, as he said to his knowledge, would contribute her best assistance to my reco­very: in this condition (though extreamly af­flicted [Page 81]inwardly by reason of your selfe) I remai­ned for at least a weeks space; when againe one day Philos came and seated himselfe by my bed side, telling me after some few complements, that as his sister had provided such rare simples for the practise of my Physitians, as could not otherwise be procured, by all the power and ar [...] the great and rich Kingdome of Syria, so was she resolved shortly in person to give me a visit, if not daily accompany me in my distempers, when I should be rendred as he said more proper for the conver­sation of ladies: then he made me exactly tell him the story or manner of our unfortunate separati­on at sea; seeming extraordinary inquisitive, as well in what posture I left you at parting, as what my opinion was concerning your safety: Al­though this relation with so many particulars, brought to my remembrance by the discourse, en­creased my torments, like so many sharp daggers piercing my heart, with a thousand mortall wounds, yet I could not well deny the civillity, in regard that I was not onely in the Country of Syria, where I knew it would have been held a kind of a rude barbarisme in conversation, not to comply in all discourses whatsoever, notwith­standing any discontent or passion, but that for the present, I seemed to be also entertained with the best expressions of love and kindnesse, could be imagined in his house: after I had made an­swer to what he could possible require at my hands in that nature, I both desired and conjured him to send speedily, what ships he could spare out of his Harbours, to enquire after your welfare and a­boade: [Page 82]which being promised (some of the Phy­sitians at the same time comming into the room) he necessarily left me to their dispose and directi­ons.

As I began to recover my health, I became eve­ry day m [...]e then other perswaded, and satisfied concerning the certaine hopes of your safety, in regard we cold not heare of any shipwracks, that had hapned upon any of those coasts, or seas neer Syria, Pamphylia, or Cyprus, how diligent soever the messengers had beene in their enquiry: which in a short time so mended my condition, if not repaired my disability, that oftentimes I was not only able, but prescribed to walk into the garden, and other places of pleasure for my better recrea­tion: And this was an occasion, that one after­noon I was sent for by the Lady Artemesia ( Philos being for the present somewhere out of the way, attending upon his necessary occasions) at my ar­rivall I found the Lady her selfe seated at the up­per end of the room with a Sampler in her hand, and a waiting woman attending by her, that fur­nished her with those silks she had occasion to use; however at my approach she rose up, to give me a respectfull salutation, and that drew from me some complements in regard of the dainty work she had designed, which in truth appeared excel­lent to my apprehension, being only the pretty banquet of the gods, where Juno sweld with over much jealousie because Ganymed was so neer her husband: but that which pleased most my opini­on, was to see the angry lookes of Cupid, because his mother courted her deformed Vulcan in such [Page 83]an assembly, whilst Mars appeared to be out of countenance at the action. After I had not only viewed but commended the artificiall hand, that had so lively described the delightfull story, Artemesia made me this reply; that it was no wonder if humane creatures were given so much to love, when the very gods themselves were trou­bled with those passions. Truly Madam said I, although I cannot but allow of the passion, when it is ordained to produce onely noble effects, yet certainly the gods could never be subject to those imperfections, when for the most part their flames were unlawfull, as either preventing of other mens loves, or destroying the chastity of virgines, as the Poets mention: for my part said she, I am of opinion, although most of their actions des­cribed by the wandring fancies of Poets, were but meer fictions, yet it cannot be but the stories of Perseus and Hercules, both sons to Iupiter were true, and consequently doe shew to our example, the lawfulnesse of the passion, when such Heros were produced: the one of a married wife, the o­ther of a maid, to free the world from oppressi­on and injury, since they appeared busied in no o­ther imployment; who for their excellent quali­ties and justice, have been since esteemed gods. This discourse I must confesse comming from a virgin, did something amaze me, yet we conti­nued our disputation untill the time of the day, and Philos comming into the room, prevented any further contention, in a subject I as much de­lighted in as her selfe. At which expression the sweet Princesse smiled, as if some cause had been [Page 84]given her of jealousie, however she told him, al­though his story began to be suspitious, yet she had so much justice in her resolution, as to at­tend the end of his discourse, hoping that his re­lation at last would cleere all difficulties: but by my honesty Madam said Roxana, you will per­chance be deceived in your confidence, when you may be sure he will never accuse himselfe what fault soever he hath committed privately; which words proceeded so sharply from the old womans delivery, that it might be easily conjectured, that in her youth she had been sometimes couzened in her love; or at leastwise was of that opinion: ne­verthelesse Cloria bid Narcissus go on, protesting she would not doe that wrong to her own inno­cent and noble thoughts, as to suspect him whom she had in her judgment esteemed worthy of her affections: At which declaration the poore Pil­grim seemed to be transported with a new joy; and after he had given her humble thankes for the confidence she had of his vertues, that became en­creased by that opinion, he took her white hand againe, upon which he imprinted a multitude of vowes able to drive jealousie out of the world, and then proceeded in this manner.

But this interruption as I said, not onely put off the exercising of my wit, and perhaps Arteme­sia's intention, but also carried us all to supper, where many lookes of the young Lady to invite my eyes to the like encounter, gave my thoughts more then enough suspition, and so consequently my minde a great deale of trouble all the night following; untill the morning brought into my [Page 85]chamber an old woman, whom I had often seene in those visits her mistresse had bestowed upon me in my ficknesse, and boldly seating her selfe upon my bed, abruptly used these words:

Of all the men in the world said she, I wonder at your stupidity, since your youth and beauty should be such flames to love, rather to consume your quiet rest, then coldly thus to entertaine the more then offered affections of another Venus, whose perfections are only subjects of admirati­on. Is it possible that so bright a starre as Arte­mesia, hath not a powerfull influence in your dull soule? When the earth seemes to tremble at the greatnesse of her Uncle, which renders all people in a manner willing to become his slaves, whilst you appeare loath to be his friend. Can you thinke these frequent visits that this faire and great Lady made to you in your sicknesse, and since her free conversation, proceed from ordinary respects, when the greatest Princes in Asia are not thought worthy of the favours without comming clothed with the pretensions of being her husband; And alasse, who can be esteemed so happy as to meri [...] such a Title, however far above you in dignity, though I could wish she had chosen long agoe to have prevented her unhappy fate, by casting her eyes and heart upon such a subject: if you doe not yet understand this old Philosophy, at least­wise believe the new logick I deliver that am her nurse, and consequently should know her mind. Let it suffice, if you list you may be happy beyond Kings; but if your perverse fortune intend you not such a blessing, certainly no lesse a curse then de­struction [Page 86]will accompany the disaster; since there is no meane to be expected, between possession in love or ruine by hate; And after some time left me to be accompanied only by my own imagina­tion, which soon represented unto me these con­siderations. First the dangerous consequence of being in the custody of Artemesia's brother, who had the commodity as well to destroy as to speak the word; and next the rage of the whole family if they should conceive themselves dishonoured by the refusall. Yet deare Cloria said he, my not to be conquered loyalty to you, was sufficient to resist, though not to prevent all difficulties. At which expression, the Princesse only with another pretty smile, bid him go on in his story; but the first said he, most troubled my thoughts, since Philos love to his sister as I believed, would easily be perswaded by my death to make a greater di­stance between our affections, when he should finde my constancy could not be removed by his milder art, rather then hazard Artemosia's honour; but for the second, although I supposed the whole family would hold it for a supreame indignity, to have their kins-woman refused by my neglect, yet the revenge could not well be executed with­out the discovery of the Ladies passion: but I re­resolved as my best defence, neither to take no­tice of the old womans discourse, nor of her Mi­stresses courtship, until I were yet prest by some new overture, not to be waved without a pe­remptory reply, and then to shew my courage in our loves; since the Ladies passions, I supposed would not break out to any dangerous violence, [Page 87]untill she became absolutely desperate in her hopes. After I had drest my selfe, and was enter­taining my thoughts in a retiring place belon­ging to my lodging, I became suddenly invited by a messenger sent by Philos, to accompany him to a certaine place belonging to his Uncle Philostros, not above foure houres voyage in a Coach; where the great favourite had im­ployed abundance of wealth, with more in­dustry, to render it an habitation both curious and stately, as being the place not only of his birth, but bearing the name of his family. The first object that presented it selfe to our eyes, was a beautifull Towne, though more in the quality then in the quantity of the houses, built in such a just uniformity, that it became a question to my imagination, whether the order or the materials should have the greater preheminence in my opi­nion, since the one in a pleasant prospective plea­sed the sight, as the other in a mature considerati­on satisfied the understanding: for as Cypres [...]rees being mixt with the severall buildings, afforded a most delightfull variety, so the richnesse of the stone shewed it was designed to be lasting; both which being joyned together, the whole could not chuse but be admirable, in so much as I had much adoe to get my lookes off those rarities, un­till greater wonders appeared ready to entertaine me, which was the Palace it selfe seated in a con­venient ascent, built all of Tuscan work, with such exact skill, that the Architectures of the wonders of the world, might have been present at the designe: It was framed into a perfect square, [Page 88]each angle supported by a goodly Pavilion, eleva­ting their guilded heads above the rest of the Fa­brick, whilst two Galleries of either side joyned by a portall of severall coloured Marble, inclosed in a large Court that only at the further end made a brave Tarras, paved artificially with Moysayck work, and bounded by raile and baller of Corin­thian Brasse, where upon both sides the staires up­on double pedestalls of Porphir, were placed the two statues of Saturne and Jupiter; The outward Court round about the walls seemed to be crow­ned with Urmes, mixt with halfe statues of the an­cient Grecians, whilst the entrance being open at the top the architrave freeze and cornish were cut off in the middle, and finished with Cartooses in­stead of meeting. The gate of either part was supported by Jonick pillars, two behind and one before, which made a returne in the building, and foure guilded Lions upon low pedestals seemed to guard the passage. After we had traversed these beautifull inclosures, we were let into the gardens for the more conveniency of shade, since the day already began to be enflamed by the Suns violence, which for the more curiosity were ordered into severall discents, supported by huge Arches of white Marble, and in many places so covered with excellent Fruit trees, that they see­med a farre off, to be painted over with delight­full Landskips of woods, whilst the Birds and wa­ter inclosed in the vaults sent forth a plea­sing murmur to the aire. The first garden al­though it were lesse then all the rest, because it might afford a better prospect upon the other, [Page 89]was divided into foure squares, each conteining a magnificent fountaine, the one having the brazen statue of Hercules with his club in his hand, invi­roned about with a Christall lake, wherein were Fishes so gentle by education, that they waited in the water to be fed by those that viewed the cu­riosities. The superfice of the pond was formed into twelve angles, and raised three foot high by a certaine calle of cut stone, that resembled a hedge, whereupon each point was put, one of his labours artificially cast in mettle. The second water worke represented the naked figures of Dia­na and her Nymphes in white Marble; however so shadowed by a dainty grove planted by Art for that purpose, that their whole shapes could not perfectly be discovered, though there appeared enough for delight and admiration, whilst poore Actaeon without the trees in a green plat of ground seemed to be torne in pieces by his own houndes, according to the judgement given against him by the revengefull goddess, though his friends in every place out of the bushes, appeared to haste to his rescue. The third fountaine was only of Peri­mus and Thisbe, with the tragicall event of their loves. And the last figured the fates of Hero and Leander, where her Tower being built in a cer­taine other lake, which received its current from the first, made a kind of confused, though little Sea, wherein the compassionate Nymphes by exact expressions, were apprehended to bewaile the lovely Youths death, whilst his distracted love, cast her selfe from the battlements of her own lodgings, to accompany him in his buriall. [Page 90]But that which most delighted my senses (because it afforded a pleasing prospective between divers rowes of even set Trees) was a certaine banquet­ting house, built after the forme of a round Tem­ple, with large windowes of bright glasse, divi­ded by guilded pillars, notwithstanding it had a portall, to give it entrance, of many transparent columnes, or at leastwise they so appeared to my view at a distance; the materials that built it, were yellow minerals, enterlaced with shells of mother of Pearle, so that the structure resembled a Tower of gold garnished with jewels; and be­ing shelered over head in every place but before, by united cypresses, it represented to my imagi­nation, a rich Tabernacle in a stately Pavillions since the Trees were so tall, that they gave it ra­ther a shady lustre, then a darke coverture. Scarce had I contemplated this pleasant object, but that Philos invited me to a neerer taste of the beauty, it being to be past over by a Bridge silver'd over, since the house it selfe was seared in an Island made by the winding course of a naturall River, though many artificiall streames from it, seemed to contribute some assistance to the running Brooke.

At our arrivall (having spent a quarter of an houres time in descending the severall sorts of staires, that carried us into the lower Gardens) we might encounter with our eyes, at the first opening of the doore, the Lady Artemesia, newly come out of the water, scarce having covered her modesty with a Lawne smock; neither did our surprisall seem to hasten the accommodation of [Page 91]that light coverture to the best advantage, as if she were so farre from being ashamed to be taken in that posture, that she rather exprest a desire to have her beauties still seen; her haire was at full length, though curiously curled, which preten­ded to designe, and not to accident, since two waiting-women in Nymphs attire, held a great Looking-glasse before her, whilst she carefully drest her face with certaine black patches, cut into the forms of Flies, and other small creatures, for the better ornament of her lookes: her legs were bare, onely she wore upon her feet a paire of rich embroydered pantobles: This, as neere as I can remember, was the state we found her in. And very neere certainly you were, said Cloria, that you could discover so much. At which words Narcissus began to blush, protesting also with a pretty violence; that he was so farre from liking her in that posture, that he was as much displeased as ashamed at her immodesly. Well, well, replied the Princesse, goe on in your story, without these impertinencies, since none laies any fault to your charge. Which command was too peremptory from his faire Mistresse, to con­tinue him in any longer disputation; so he pro­ceeded.

But however, said he, although she put on no bashfull amazement in her countenance, yet with a disdainfull frown she seemed to entertaine our company, which was a sufficient injunction to cause us speedily to retire; and that gave occa­sion to Philos (since we had already travelled enough over those walkes) to command us to be [Page 92]conducted up into the house, where we might be more conveniently shaded from the heat of the day; and that quickly brought us into the Gal­leries, where excellent pictures, not enough to be esteemed, and rich cabbinets beyond valuation, gave our thoughts and eyes an abundance of im­ployments, untill a delicious dinner called us into another room, where we found Artemesia, searce seeming to be the same woman we left her in the Garden; having not onely put off altoge­ther her choler, but also being trimmed up with so exquisite a neatnesse, as if she had been prepa­red for her Nuptiall Feast; which confirmes my opinion, that all those postures were designed of purpose, to make me think she was admirable in every shape, as well when nature played the care­lesse wanton, as when art became the curious painter. Bvt in conclusion, a few complements set us all at table, where lovely pages like Gany­meds fill'd our Wine rather in Diamonds then Christiall glasses, whilst our fruit seemed to be fetcht from the Hesperides, all so excellent; that could not be imitated, much lesse equalled; yet that excellency was elevated, I will not say aug­mented by ravishing Musick, both of voyces and Instruments, that with a gentle harmony, rather bewitched then burdened the eare; which con­tinued untill direction was given to take away the cloth, that the room might be emptied of all attendants, to give us the greater liberty for our private conversation, a custome in that Country for the better recreation, since they used not to remove presently after dinner: however we all [Page 93]continued for some time in a perfect silence, they perhaps expecting what I should say of my noble entertainment, and their uncles greatnesse; and I, not being over willing to administer occasion of discourse, till at last Philos himselfe brake out in this manner.

Sister, said he, although I must confesse we have largely tafted of your bounty, though more of your near curiosity, a property I must acknow­ledge, that better becomes youthfull Ladies; yet it should seem before dinner, you were too care­lesse of your retirednesse, in suffering strangers to be eye-witnesses of those beauties which you have designed only for him that is to be your husband, as rich Jewels that are to be lockt up in close Cabinets, not to be exposed to the vul­gar view. Brother, answered Artemesia, with a spightfull haste, although it be true that it was contrary to the intention of my innocent mo­desty, in that posture to be surprized by your wandring intention; yet certainly I am lesse asha­med of the accident, when I consider you beheld nothing, that either I may be deprived of, or ea­fily can be equalled by other Ladies of my yeeres; onely all the feare I have is, lest the scandall may prove offensive to this worthy stranger, that I have so great ambition to content, that I should beshrew any occasion that might render me sus­pected in his opinion, since the interest of my blood and conversation I know must alwaies keep me safe in yours:

I must confesse this complement, or rather strange expression of Attemesia, put me in some [Page 94]confusion; considering of one side; if I gave her no answer at all, it might be interpreted an un­gratefull rudenesse, having received such exqui­site entertainment, pretended onely for my dis­vertisement, after my long sicknesse; and of the other part, what reply soever I could make, pro­ceeding from accustomed rules of civility, would of necessity engage my words to the acknow­ledgement of her perfections, which might en­courage some other passionate progresse of that love I so much disliked: however, at last I fell upon this resolution, to involve my answer into such a riddle, that either could not be well under­stood, or being so, it might imply a double fence, which I delivered in this sort: Madam, said I, your beauties resemble the innocency of the first Ages, that thought vertues were not to be hid from the ignorant world, nor imperfections to be mask'd by any art, whereby the rude multitude might alwaies have a book open, to learn know­ledge, and practice goodnesse, which was the best way to avoid ill, when naked truth was the one­ly written character for their instructions. This reply, although it did not for the present well satisfie, because it seemed not to flame by the stroake of the flint, that had produced sparkles, as they believed, to set on fire the youthfull Tin­der of my heart; yet of the other side, it left not an absolute despaire in their opinions, that at last I might be warmed by their motions: neverthe­lesse, for that time the coldnesse of my answer, changed the subject of our discourse to other talke, that I confesse, I approved of; which with [Page 95]many varieties, continued us untill the evening warned us to depart, and brought us to our old habitation; where, at our arrivall, we found a Messenger newly come from Damascus, attending to certifie Philos, that his great uncle Philostros was taken suddenly with a dangerous sicknesse, insomuch as many of his Physicians very much doubted of his recovery; but however he con­cealed the news from all the house, yet the next morning very early, it caused him to take his journey, leaving me in the interim onely to be accompanied by his gallant sister; who having the raines absolutely in her own hands, let her passions runne with a full careere; for finding that all these trials had not wrought at all upon my affection, or got the least ground of my con­stancy, since the burning coales brought by Cu­pids diligence from his mothers luxurious Al­tars, had not yet thaw'd my icy thoughts. Ar­temesia fell to work new stratagems, so that one morning, I being in a private Library belonging to my lodgings, where commonly I spent some houres in the day, in conferring with those books I most desired to read, and viewing the Maps of severall Countries for my recreation; of a sudden I might heare the dolefull voyce of a certaine per­son, divided from my knowledge by a partitian wall at the end of the room, which quickly made me curious enough to be informed of the nature of the complaint: wherefore approaching neerer and leaning my head close to the division, I be­came instantly satisfied, that the noyse proceeded from no other then from Artemesia, which did [Page 96]not a little increase my wonder, since I conceived her much beyond all misfortune: however I was resolved to be fully instructed, and to that pur­pose setling my eares to an entire attentivenesse, in distinct words I heard this language.

O unhappy Artemesia, said she, is it possible that thy owne beauty is of so poor a valew, that it hath not the power to attract the least regard from a youthfull eye, which hath been accusto­med heretofore, to inflame all the hearts of Sy­ria? or is thy Uncles dignity fallen in the estima­tion of all the world, since a stranger in thy pow­er as a prisoner contemnes both? O you gods of love and honour said she, permit not our family to be disgraced though you be determined I shall perish, since I cannot perswade him I must hate my selfe; and by consequence become a destroyer of us both; for as I am resolved not to breath on­ly to suffer, so must not he live chiefely to try­umph; with much other goodly stuffe of this na­ture, which I leave to repeat, because I will not prophane your most chaste eares, with all the particular's of her violent and ridiculous passion; however I was forced to dwell with my conside­ration upon two points in her mad expression; the first was, that she seemed to declare me a pri­soner, which untill then I never understood; though I must confesse, I found my liberty often­times restrained under the pretence of a loving care of my he alth: And the other that appeared more terrible, her seeming resolution, either to enjoy or to destroy. Which made me when I had heard enough, to retire to my own chamber; but [Page 97]many dayes I had not continued there, before I perceived by the apparent neglect of the whole house, Artemesia not sending for me according to her custome, that I was held for no other then a prisoner, being every night locked into my lod­ging by an officious Groom. All which was done as I understood to bring downe my proud and Icy heart, to comply with her desires; her nurse in the interim giving me many items of her in­tention; besides, I might behold every day out of my chamber window, the rich and glorious triumphes of my insolent Mistresse, when shee mounted her Chariot to take the aire for her re­creation, or performed some other visits for her pleasure. And that the splendor might more ap­peare to my thoughts, as intended affronts, con­temning my low condition & captivity, she caused an ordinary way to be made by my doore, where she daily past with mirth in her countenance and scorn in her language; to shew she had not on­ly forgot her old love, but the very remembrance I was in the house; whilst in the meane time the foresaid nurse would now and then give me a vi­sit, as it were covertly out of pitty, to comfort up my thoughts against her Ladies rigour; however I very well knew her intention was but the better to discover my resolutions; neverthelesse, with all which humours I was content to play, to a­void any further incumbrance of her Mistresse offered affection, not doubting but at her bro­thers returne I should be able to procure my re­leasement, the only happinesse I aymed at, though my endeavours were not of force to prevent this [Page 98]following mischiefe; for Artemesia finding that no artifice could make me entertaine her love, or adore her person, since the heavens knew I had a brighter deity to worship, which kept me from all superstitious Idolatry, began to be enamoured with her own revenge, and so resolved to make me become a Martyr before my time: wherefore one day comming into my chamber, when I least looked for her company, her own pride as I thought, having forbid her entrance, bearing in her hand a short dagger, as in her countenance a rough tempest, saluted me with this desperate language: Villain, said she, dost thou think to carry the Trophies of my dishonour into thy own Country, to adorne the chariot of thy Mistresses triumphes, with those spoyles thy disdaine hath purchased in this Castle, to the disgrace of our whole family? and with that struck at my naked breast, being newly unbuttoned by reason of the heat of the weather, with such a womans vio­lence, that I must confesse, my quick prevention had fortune enough to avoyd the danger of the stroake, though not so much power as to hinder her rage; for finding I had not only defended my selfe against her intended and malicious fury, but endeavoured to become an absolute conquerour over her mad passion, by striving to dispossesse her also of her weapon, with a spleen more infer­nall then humane, because she could not hurt me, she resolved to wound her selfe, whereby I might be esteemed the greater criminall, to take off that blemish which hung upon her reputation by her too violent love; but the stroake proved more [Page 99]deadly then perhaps she imagined, for it not only pierced her arme, where she onely intended it, but by reason of the sharpnesse of the point, en­tred a great depth into her naked side, which with the effusion of a great deale of bloud (that at last called up most part of the house to her assi­stance) left her dead in the view of all the specta­tors. This sad disaster, as you may imagine, suffi­ciently inraged the whole company, and concei­ving me either the actor, or the instrument of the Tragedy, with all violence haled me to a closer prison in the Castle, whilst according to the cu­stome of those parts, my processe was to be made the next morning by the Justice of the Towne, before the body could either be buried or imbal­med. This accident gave my confused thoughts sufficient imployment; however I made a great question whether I should confesse my name, or conceale my condition, finding by my citation, I was only called the ungratefull stranger, which gave me some opinion that my quality was not generally knowne in the City; believing as the one would not at all help to lessen the crime pre­tended against me, but rather give the more suspi­tion of a hidden designe, in that I durst attempt a murther of that horrid nature, which an ordinary person would never have performed, so the other might in some sort helpe to hide the shame to our Family, in being called to a publick defence in a case of such a wickednesse: wherefore I determi­ned not to reveale my selfe, untill some apparent necessity procured it.

At my arraignment, there was alleadged a­gainst [Page 100]me besides the breach of the rules of hospi­tality, how that it was impossible any other could commit the murther, since Artemesia was found alone with me in my chamber; and it was not to be supposed she had killed her selfe. On the con­teary, I pretended that being a meer stranger in those parts, it could not be imagined I should harbour so much malice in my breast, as to be­come the murtherer of one that had treated me in my sicknesse with abundance of humanity; besides I said, the weapon which had given Arte­mesia her deadly wound, was found by all the company in her own hand: but the businesse be­ing thus to and fro violently disputed, Arteme­sia's nurse was sent for to give further restimony of my carriage towards her Mistresse during my aboade in the Castle, which could not chuse but give in the opinion of all there present, a great deale of light in the disputation; however, the malicious old woman imagining her declarations might afforde me some assistance, refused to come, pretending she was necessarily imployed in the Funerall of her dead Mistresse, being locked up with the body in her private chamber; though the truth was, she thirsted after my life to save the honour of Artemesia, and the whole family, since by that meanes I should not have the opportunity to divulge her preposterous love; so that at last I was not only found guilty, but condemned pri­vately to lose my head within the Castle court; fearing belike in my last speech I would publish some passages, that might render the people satis­fied of my innocency, and Artemesia's lascivious­nesse. [Page 101]Thus finding all my honest Rhetorick, could not prevaile in my just defence to secure me from condemnation, I resolved to declare my person, hoping that although it might not prove of sufficient force to divert my judgement, yet neverthelesse it would be a motive to prot act my execution untill Philos returned from Damascus; which declaration happily met with my expecta­tion: For after the Judges with much amaze­ment had entertained the knowledge of my con­dition, being the son of him who was esteemed so intimate a friend to the Kingdome of Syria, they not only presently signed my reprive, but conveyed me with all the respect their laws would give them leave, back againe to the prison, where I remained untill Philos returne, who brought with him the newes of Philostros death and buri­all, though foure dayes time was spent after his arrivall before he offered me a visit, in which space I had liberty enough for consideration what would be my fate: At last he came and saluted me with this discourse to my no small admi­ration.

My Lord said he, I must not onely desire you to forget all your ill usage in this Castle, but to interpret the reasons, to have proceeded from a womans unruly passion (for I cannot give it a bet­ter Title) without my privity, which my future actions, and my present discourse shall testifie, if either you will believe my words, or pardon my intentions. Be pleased then in short to know, for my resolution is to make unto you a particular confession, and after commit my selfe unto your [Page 102]goodnesse and mercy, that when you and the faire Princesse Cloria were at Memphis with Orsa­mes, it was my fortune to be conquered by the power of love, proceeding not only from the ex­cellency of her beauty and conversation, but as I may say was thrust upon me by such a forcible and precipitate fate, that could not to be contra­dicted by the power of any reason or temper; in so much as I must tell you, in regard of those passions, I could neither eate, sleep, nor rest with convenient satisfaction; so that I conceived my selfe obliged for my preservation, to contrive a project with the Lydian Ambassadour then re­maining at Memphis, which was to interrupt your passage at Sea going into Cyprus, whereby the better to make a separation between your love, and that which the Princesse bore you, that both mine, and my sister Artemesias might succeed in the places: And however the gods prevented ra­ther the manner of the execution, then the effect of our designes, by contrary stormes and acci­dents at Sea, yet I must now enforme you, that as your selfe by fortune were taken by our ships, which hath since produced this late dismall mis­hap concerning my sister, so the Princesse Cloria, by chance falling upon the Coasts of the Island of Creet, is now delivered into the possession of the Senate of Lydia; and they as I am enformed, from those Ambassadors of our Country that are at Sardis, intend with some violence to bestow her in marriage upon her Consin Cassianus Prince of Iberia, whereby the better to fortifie their preten­tions and Titles against King Euarchus her father; [Page 103]however they seemed for a long time to play with my hopes, as if they only intended her for my satisfaction, belike imagining that such an ex­pectation would alwayes be sufficient to continue our family faithfull to their purposes, and so consequently make my Uncle Philostros ever wil­ling to imploy his power with Orsames for their advantages; but he being now dead (which newes they have already received in Lydia) they publickly disclaime from having any such inten­tion, as believing now we can no more contri­bute profitably to their designes: wherefore as my thoughts and resolutions intend a present retire­ment in some place of religion, to seek pardon of the gods for my many violent and unjust ambiti­ons, so did I very well know, their mercies in no kind were to be obtained, without such a particu­lar declaration of my own faults, which I have now made unto you: as I can no way doubt of your charity and compassion in my behalfe, ac­cording to the noblenesse of your nature; so may you be pleased to take what free liberty you please for your departure, with a promise also on my part to be ready to assist you with my best services, either in your loves to the fairest Prin­cesse, or upon what other occasion soever that may make you better honoured and esteemed in the world. After he had delivered thus much, I must confesse I was so well satisfied with this dis­course; not onely in regard of your safety, but also in respect of my own releasement, that Philos imagined as I then thought by my present actions and expression, that I meant to run away from him, [Page 104]for suddainly taking me by the hand, he said he had a few more words to deliver unto me, that concerned his sisters proceedings, since he held it most necessary his own innocency might be clea­red; for that in no particular he protested, was he guilty of my last usage.

As I cannot deny said he, but that I kindled the first sparkles by my commendation of your person and worth, that afterward flamed so violently in my sisters bosome; so of the other side, I never expected it should have broken out to such an o­minous passion, whereby you were to be injured without measure, as my sister destroyed be­yond example: But as the Gods have their secret workings in all humane things, we must with pati­ence and reverence submit all our endeavours to their pleasure, which will for the most part keep us from extravagant and wicked actions; since however sometimes we might faile by misprision, yet by a small repentance we should againe be brought into our accustomed temper, when as letting loose the reines of our desires without moderation, we are borne into a vast Sea of con­fusion, that produceth nothing but prodigious destructions, as it fared with Artemesia, who was resolved because she could not obtaine suddenly what her own thoughts perhaps esteemed lawfull, to convert that passion to so strange a hate, that of necessity would not onely render the object of her wishes nothing, but her selfe miserable with­out hope of ever being able to enjoy what she so much longed for; however her old nurses coun­sels, although they did not contribute to her pas­sions, [Page 105]yet they produced those projects that cau­sed your ill usage; for finding you were not by any faire meanes to be wonne to my sisters desires, she advised her to assay the contrary, to try if that course could terrifie you to consent: All which Artemesia confessed before her death, her body a­gaine reviving after it was brought into her pri­vate Chamber, as also with many Teares and sighes entreated your pardon, which I thought good to acquaint you with, that her unfained re­pentance might procure your charitable forgive­nesse: And with that taking me by the hand a­gaine with teeres in his eyes, he desired me as a testimony of a perfect reconciliation, I would vouchsafe the paines to visit the dead Corpes be­fore the Funerals, which shortly were to be per­formed.

Although I went with him as fully contented in my minde, as he seemed oppressed with sorrow for his sisters death; yet I could not chuse but have a noble compassion at the remembrance of the Ladies hard fate, especially for that the cause was only for over much loving me, but at my arrivall instead of imbracing the dead body, to my won­derful amazement, I was saluted with these words from living Artemesia.

My Lord said she, that you may not think you converse with dead, (though changed) Artemesia, you must first know, that after I had performed in your Lodgings that unparalleld action of my mad rage, bathed all over with mine own bloud, I was carried into my chamber, whilst you unknowne to me was in danger to have suffered [Page 106]unjustly for my fault: And being there by the carefull industry of mine own Physitian, with­out the privity of any, but such as were intrusted about my person, I was not onely recovered from my trance, but before my brothers arrivall put out of danger of death; however, I desired the businesse might be kept secret from the know­ledge of all but my intimate servants, since I was resolved to quit the world by a more religious way, not being willing to support the shame of so detestable a fact: yet considering that an ab­solute repentance could not be, where there wants an intention of full satisfaction, I was de­sirous with my own mouth, to make this decla­ration before I enter into the strict rules of my pennance, by which I humbly and sorrowfully beg your pardon, wishing a perpetuall prosperity to the chaste loves between you and the Princesse Cloria. And this, my Lord, being all I have to say to you, I desire you will have no more re­membrance of me, then meerly what charity instructs your pious thoughts. And with these words she drew close the Curtaines of her bed, not willing to be seen, or any more spoken withall.

These things, I must confesse, rather appeared to my imagination visions then actions, untill with as much honour as could be devised, I was set free by Philos, who also courteously offered to accompany me with his best service in my journey; but because I was resolved to visit the place of your aboad in a disguize, not onely for that I knew you were in the custody of your [Page 107]enemies; but also in that I had a desire to under­stand by the way, the secrets of the Senates inten­tion concerning Cassianus love, which I must confesse gave my thoughts some trouble, I refused his offer.

As this discourse seemed to give a singular content to the lovely Princesse, demonstrated by many visible signes, both in her eyes and blushes; so Roxana, who had all the while, with a most exact attentivenesse, given eare to his severall relations, uttered this language, with a kind of a formall gravity: Truly my Lord, said she, you have not onely gallantly now cleared all our doubts and feares, but also in my opinion have carried your selfe in your difficult adventures, more like a valiant Martyr, then a constant lover, which I must confesse deserves both praise and re­quitall: and yet Governesse, said the Princesse, we must not commend him overmuch, lest he expect a greater reward then we shall be willing to afford him. Deare Cloria, replied Narcissus, I cannot but confesse my own covetousnesse, since no lesse a present can content my thoughts, then your admirable selfe, which is a Jewell beyond the price of the whole world: But said Cloria, the chiefe property of Jewels, are to be looked upon at a distance; wherefore, if you will be sa­tisfied onely with that liberty and moderation, perhaps I shall without much difficulty grant your request, Yet Madam, replied Roxana, it is most necessary he make choice of some other apparrell, better to become his person; so may you have both the conveniency now and then to [Page 108]meet in these walkes without suspition, untill the confusion now in the Kingdome afford you a greater liberty. But Narcissus most earnestly entreated to be entertained at a neerer distance; however without fruit, in regard both Cloria and Roxana apprehended, that his passion to see Cassianus sometimes received as a suitor, though but with appearing complements, would pro­voke him to some actions, which might either prejudice their liberties, or discover his person; for that neither of them could yet be over-con­fident, of Cassianus intentions and fidelity con­cerning the old Flamin, although he had not since their late discourse, either shewed any man­ner of discontent, or so much as troubled them with visits. Narcissus, when he saw he could not by any means prevaile in his desire, as if he had been at the instant possest with some Poeticall fury, began this complaint in verse; which the Princesse, being excellent also in that faculty, as quickly answered extempore.

After the Princesse had thus perswaded Narcis­sus to be contented, finding the time of the day gave them no more opportunity, she rose up to returne to the Castle; however assuring him as often as she could without danger to her selfe she would frequent those walkes for his satisfacti­on; This being the decree all the favours poore [Page 112] Nacrissus could obtaine further of the wilfull Princesse was, only one parting kisse, in recom­pence of all his travells; which being obtained, she and her Governesse went home joyfully dis­coursing of their good fortune, which continued Cloria's thoughts in such a paradise all the night following, that scarce did her faire eyes entertain any rest at all; Thus as I say, shee took paines to please her imagination, whilst her body wanted that sleep it necessarily required; which was an occasion that after dinner the next day she cast her selfe upon her bed, something to supply the defect of the night past; but presently upon her waking her Dwarfe told her, that a young handsome Priest at the gate, humbly desired to be admitted to the speech of her highnesse, having as he said, businesse of great consequence to impart unto her.

This sudden intelligence gave Clorias thoughts some trouble, doubting a disasterous adventure, the rather for that her newly being wakened from the Ideas of her chiefe delight, it seemed to inter­rupt her apprehension with a contrary feare, of being dispossest of what she had enjoyed by her flattering fancy; however she called Roxana to accompany her in the expectation, commanding the little messenger not only to usher in that stranger, that seemed so importunate, but after­ward himselfe to wait in the outward roome, be­cause she would have none privy to the businesse, before she and Governesse were informed of the contents.

But no sooner did Cloria view this new intru­der, but but she knew him to be him whom she [Page 113]most desired to see, her young servant Narcissus, who had borrowed the habite of one of Apollos Priests, in a Temple where he lodged the night past amongst the woods, to keep him from every ones knowledge but her own, and her intrusted Governesse Roxanae: neverthelesse the rigid old woman began to raile downe right at his pre­sumption, vowing with his too much passion he would destroy the all; this gave Cloria occasion to laugh heartily, seeing her poor servant with inno­cent looks, to undergoe the cholerick reproofe of Roxana, without replying one single word to her hasty language, yet his patience not only by lit­tle and little procured him his peace; but after a long conference with his compassionate Mistresse, by the free consent of her Governesse, who at last became perswaded, he was entertained for a hous­hold servant; however the sweet Princesse seemed unwilling to prophance his sacred robes with any hypocrisie.

But one day Cassiamus comming to visit the Princesse, the gods know with what an envious jealousie Narcissus underwent this ceremonies; sometimes he had a will to have interrupted his passage at the entrance into her chamber; o­ther while againe he thought to have alleadged she was asleep, and could not be disquieted in her rest; and last of all he began to have a resolution to quit his borrowed habit, and challenge him for his boldnesse, in pretending in his presence to his right: And a thousand other fancies entertai­ned his imagination, almost in an instant, when there was no more time lest him for these consi­derations [Page 114]derations; but whilst Cloria was advertized of Cassianus arrivall, and he admitted into her chamber; whither Narcissus followed him with greedy steps to be a curious eye witnesse of his be­haviour: And when he saw Cloria with a gentle modesly admit of her Cousins salutation, she be­ing not willing to give him any discontent, by reason of the old Flamine that was at his mercy, his colour began to change in his face; one while the beautifull red seemed to claime an interest in revenge, notwithstanding all the prohibitions of his sweet Mistresse: then againe the faire white had the prerogative, and pretended feare to Clo­rias commands; so that in this manner they ne­ver lest combating in his lovely countenance, untill he was rid of the occasion of those disor­ders.

Not many dayes after Cassianus had performed his unwelcome visit, the Senate belike jealous of the Princesse safety, in regard the King her father had been strangely rescued from their power by that Army that not long before they esteemed their Subject, suddenly commanded not onely those servants to be removed from their accusto­med attendance that had been about her person, but her selfe and Roxana to be conducted to a stronger Fort, there to remaine with better secu­rity, and more honour as they pretended, until the present distractions of Lydia could in some sort be pacified; in which number poor Narcissus be­came also prescribed, which converted his past content into an unexpressible rage; some time blaming the heavens for not punishing the cruel­ty [Page 115]as he interpreted it, of the unjust and barba­rons decree, then againe he absolutely fell out with himselfe, that he had not ability beyond humance force, to prevent the execution of such a pernicious command. But alasse, his vaine pas­sions were so farre from defending the Princesse Cloria against that violence offered to her person, that he had not so much liberty as by one deare kisse to take leave of her white hand, amongst the rest of her traine, who were admitted to that sor­rowfull honour: for the rigid guard finding by his distracted lookes, and extravagant words, that he had not patience enough in his breast, to com­ply punctually with their strict commission, quickly discharged him from his ordinary atten­dance, before they disposed of the rest of the ser­vants. This accident soon retired Narcissus into the neighbouring woods, there to complaine on­ly to Rocks and stones of the greatnesse of the Princesse injury, and his owne misfortunes, in which place he remained in his wilde passion, un­till want of food and lodging, constrained him to turne his thoughts to consider his present necessi­ty, and to that purpose resolved to seek some ha­bitation, where he might receive entertainement, untill he could further dispose of his determina­tion; since he found these fruitlesse sorrowes and distracted expressions, neither eased his griefe or profited his love. Wherefore after he had travel­led three or foure dayes in the vast Forrest, with such provision only as he could get in poore and contemptible Cottages, as he past through a thick wood, which seemed to obscure a certaine Plaine [Page 116]that lay beyond it, his melancholy eares of a sud­den were saluted with a certaine kind of rude musick, that appeared also more confused, for that it was at many periods accompanied with the loud acclamacions of common people. As this seemed a strange adventure to his imaginati­on, after such an absolute silence for so many dayes in his solitary perambulation, where dole­full ecchoes appeared to have beene in a manner his only companions; with the uncouth fall of waters from high and unaccessible precipices; so the unexpected newnesse againe of probability of humane conversation, put on a little his desire to be curious, though scarce was he willing to allow himselfe any content at all, since she that was the delight of his soule, had been forcibly separated from his sight; neverthelesse prosecu­ting his intention, he directed his steps towards the place where he heard the noyse, through the intangled Bryers, and almost impassable bushes, which sufficiently moderated his haste, and pro­tracted his march, yet at last with much paine, he arrived neere the outside of the wood, where he might perceive through the branches of the trees, in a spacious Plaine, a great many of Countrey people gathered about a little Altar, raised six steps above the ground; at which stood an old Priest offering sacrifice to the god Pan, as appea­red by his statue placed upon certaine bases com­posed of rough stone, and with more unpolished workmanship. This discovery invited Narcissus to attend the issue with silence, and the rather for that at every full point, and stop of the Priest in [Page 117]his devotions, the multitude suddenly took hands in a joyfull agreement one with another, and danced many rounds, about the Image in a rurall manner, to the only Musicke of their untunable voyces, though a certaine ditty, which he could not understand by any words they uttered, appea­red to expresse the intention of their mirth, though onely knowne to themselves in respect of the rudenesse of the language, and the harshnesse of the delivery.

When Narcissus had a long time enterteined his wonder with the sight of this understanding of the reason of their assembly, he approached nearer the company, with an intention to enquire of some standing by, not onely what the occasion might be of that solemnity, but how he should the readiest way find out the next convenient Towne to give him reception; And the oppor­tunity fitted well with his desire; for the Priest having performed all the rights and ceremonies belonging to his office, was newly retired some distance from the multitude, to a small rising banke; as well to repose himselfe, as to be­hold with greater conveniency the continued sport, wherein he seemed to have more then an ordinary interest, which made Narcissus quickly addresse himselfe to him with this courteous language.

Father said he, I hope it is the custome in these parts, especially amongst those of your profession, not to take ill any curiosity of a stranger, that seekes civilly to be enformed as well in the man­ners [Page 118]of the Countrey where he passeth, as of a convenient place that may give him entertain­ment: And that I may prevent your demand which I make no doubt will seem necessary to your judgement, be pleased to know that I am by birth of the Island of Cyprus, and intending a pil­grimage to the Temple of Delphos, am by chance fallen into your company.

The Priest seeing himselfe saluted by a young man, though in his own habit of such an excellent beauty, and so perfect a shape, presently not only rose up from his seat, to give him the more re­spectfull welcome, but told him for his lodging the night to come, since the time of the day per­haps might prevent him of a better conveniency, he should hold it an extraordinary honour, that his own poor habitation might performe the ser­vice: and the rather as he said for that their pro­fessions seemed to agree by the outward resem­blance of the Robes. Narcissus was not much displeased with the offer, as well because he found himselfe something weary by reason of those extravagant and uncertaine journeyes he had made, as also that he might hope by this op­portunity to get further information concerning his own resolutions, that yet he had not fully de­termined. Wherefore after he had returned the Father a civill thankes for his favour, with an in­timation he was willing to accept of his charita­ble kindnesse, they both sate downe together up­on the bankside, to behold the finishing of those rurall delights, that passionately seemed to im­ploy the Countrey people, which gave occasion [Page 119]to Narcissus to demand the reason of that extra­ordinary mirth, that possessed the thoughts of the whole company. The Priest after he had a little similed to thinke of the strangers apprehension, told him, since he perceived his curiosity went so farre as to be satisfied in those petty affaires, he would take the paines to let him know the origi­nall that produced the effects, which as he said was the more proper for his entertainment; since the occasion at the present detained almost all Asia both in expectation and wonder; however he feared his story might be too tedious for his patience. But Narcissus seeming rather passionate at the satissaction then distasted at the offer; the Priest retired something further into the woods, to be more out of the noyse of the people, where after he had setled the strangers expectation to a silent attentivenesse, he began this discourse.

Sir said he, you must be pleased to know that our King Euarchus grandmother called Minerva, (by whose right he came to weare all those Crownes he was once possessor of, and might still have enjoyed in a prosperous measure, if his for­tunes had been equall to his goodnesse, or his Subjects loyaltie answerable to his own eminent worth) was a Princesse of such excellent vertues, that it had been a controversie between art and nature, whether had more bountifully contribu­ted to the adorning of her royall person; how­ever, she only raigned in Mysia, a Country not on­ly barren in production of the fruits of the earth, but luxurious in the unfaithfulnesse of the peo­ple, though her birth justly claimed the inheri­tance [Page 120]of this rich Kingdome of Lydia after our Queen then raigning here; I say this admirable Princesse had a base brother also, named Leonatus, who wanted not ambition enough to desire the Crowne of Mysia, though he were not furnished with sufficient vertues to merit such a dignity; and to this purpose left nothing unattempted that might either advance his own esteem or deprave his sisters actions; and to that end insinnated him­self by all meanes possible, not only into the good opinion of the Lords, but much more into the fa­vour of the common people; in which interim the young Princesse being furnished with youth and beauty, was perswaded by the chiefe nobility to thinke of a noble husband that might accom­pany her in her conversation, and give the King­dome a hope of posterity, two essentiall parts as they pretended of her own happinesse; in prose­cution of this desire, there was presented unto her view a handsome Lord of this our Countrey of Lydia: in conclusion the nuptials were quickly solemnized to the appearing content of both par­ties; and the rather for that the then Queene of Lydia was well satisfied with the choyce, not doubting to maintaine by this meanes a continual and strong interest in the Kingdome of Mysia, since she had married to the Princesse one of her own Subjects.

But now Leonatus began to play his part; for finding this conjunction proved a bar to his pre­tention for succession, he thought it his bestway to establish himselfe notwithstanding, a certain pow­er in the government, and to that purpose strived [Page 121]by all meanes his malicious will could instruct, to gaine the good opinion of the young King, whereby to set him at difference with the Queen, who began to be a little distasted, to see his wife take upon her so absolute authority, he only bea­ring the name of a Prince; which at last grew to such a height, by the underhand provocation of wicked Leonatus, that one day when the Queene (being great with child) was retired into her pri­vate chamber, to conferre with a certain Secretary of State, most imployed in the Kingdomes af­faires, her husband of a sudden rusht into her pre­sence with his sword drawne, and there before her amazed eyes slaughtered her poore servant. However this was an act of some horrour to the great bellied Queen, and so consequently might be thought sufficient motives of her lasting indig­nation, to see her selfe and authority so affronted by one she had lately raised from being a Subject to be her husband; yet religion and good nature proved so powerfull in her noble disposition, that upon the Kings sorrow and submission, she was content both to forgive the injury, and forget the dishonour by a perfect reconciliation. But Leonatus not weary yet of his own wickednesse, though despairing of his further ability to retain his interest with the young King, since the Queen as he thought had so absolutely circumvented him in that project, of a sudden stroake into friendship with certaine factious Priests, that had newly brought in a religion into Mysia, that taught this dangerous Doctrine; That Princes deserved no longer to governe, then whilst they con­tented [Page 122]the People. Which opinion you may very well imagine, took feelingly with the multitude, in so much as in a short time the Queen had im­ployment enough, to defend her person from re­proaches, as her Kingdome from civill warre; This exceedingly tormented her thoughts, untill the birth of her young sonne againe revived her spirits: however Leonatus still prosecuting his horrid designes to supplant the Queen in her just right, whereby to bring the government of the Kingdome under his own jurisdiction, one night secretly caused not only the young King to be cruelly murthered in his bed, in execution of his revenge, because he had quitted his party, but al­so laid the bloudy slaughter, by way of private aspersions, upon the innocent and religious Queen, the more to bring her in hatred with the com­mon people, who seemed already sufficiently poy­soned, by the late pernicious doctrine brought in­to the Countrey by the turbulent Priests: Al­though these crafty practises had not as yet pow­er to shake, or rather absolutely to destroy her grounded authority, which had been cast upon her by so rightfull a succession, yet by little and little they so wounded her reputation, that they made her desire to have a faithfull companion, to assist her in her government; which politick Leo­natus perceiving, judging it a love passion in the Queen, put on some of the nobility underhand to perswade her, not only presently to marry, but to take for her husband a valiant Gentleman his intimate friend, who a long time had pretended unto her love, however he was not without some [Page 123]suspition, that he had been an actor in the Kings death; with these baites I say Leonatus so farre intangled the Queenes innocency, that she was wonne by perswasion to make this election, being councelled thereunto by the chiefe nobility, set upon her to that purpose, though she first caused a decree to be past by the unanimous consent of all, that this Lord had been no way guilty, of the false aspersion his enemies had cast upon him, concerning the Kings murther. No sooner were these nuptials solemnized, which was the thing Leonatus desired, but secretly he admonished the new King to flye, assuring him as his friend, that either he would be suddenly slaine by many that had conspired his death, or publickly be appre­hended and brought to his Tryall by the consent of the whole Kingdome; so that he, whether knowing himselfe faulty indeed, or fearing the power and injustice of his enemies, since emulati­on amongst his equalls had procured him a world of envy, quickly followed his advice, and pri­vately without the Queenes privity, quitted his Country and Fortunes.

Leonatus conceiving now he had compassed the hardest part of his projects, sent secretly into Lydia to possesse the Queen there, with an assu­rance of Minerva's guilt, since she had married the murtherer of her first husband; too apparent­ly, as he pretended, discovered by his strange flight: at the same time also, by the help of his factious priests, he raised tumults against her, in her own kingdome, whereby she became impri­soned, because she would not quit her govern­ment. [Page 124]This you may believe, gave the poore Queen sufficient imployment; insomuch as being wearied by continuall troubles, and invited to the Court of Lydia by her kinswomans promi­ses for her better and quiet protection, she was content to resigne the Crown to her sonne, and accept of those offers she esteemed reall. But alas, no sooner was she arrived within the bounds of this kingdome of Lydia, but contrary to her expectation, wherefore amazed in the execution, instead of being admitted into the Queens pre­sence with love and honour, she was commanded as a prisoner to a Castle not farre off; whilst in the mean time her young sonne was committed to the tuition of Leonatus her worst enemy; how­ever with this pretention, that as soon as she could cleare her selfe of those aspersions and ac­cusations that her subjects brought against her, she should enjoy those respects at Court which had been largely promised her; though in the interim she must be content with her fortune, since the State of Lydia thought it not fit for one in her condition, bespotted with the opinion of so black a crime, should have any correspon­dence with their Queen, as 'twas pretended, of so bright a vertue; when the gods know, it was either the too much cleernesse of her own good parts, or the rightfulnesse of her title, being of a con­trary Religion, that was the onely obstacle of her happinesse. But whilst Minerva under-went for many yeeres a hard imprisonment in Lydia, since the Queen her selfe was so farre from easing her of her bonds, as she would never give eare [Page 125]to her complaints; the King her young sonne began to approach to mans estate, and that ma­turenesse in age, gave him a feeling of his mo­thers oppressions; but her enemies in Mysia be­ing also backt from the States in these parts, who had an intention all they could to suppresse his greatnesse, that he might have no power to claim his right in the kingdome of Lydia, gave his thoughts and actions not onely continuall in­terruptions, but at last imprisoned his very per­son in his own kingdome. Notwithstanding all this, the wise King bore these insolencies with unexampled patience, knowing that as it was not in his power to free himselfe from their ty­ranny by any Kingly pretention; so of the other side he hoped that factions amongst themselves would at last purchase his liberty. In this state he continued, untill his Guard found that it might be prejudiciall to his Titles in Lydia, after the old Queens death, to keep him thus as a pri­soner, whereby they might also be debarred from a plentifull share of the gain, when Lydia by suc­cession should fall to him; upon these considera­tions, they of a sudden, not onely released him, from his confinement, but every one of these men themselves strived who might be most in his fa­vour; when as he not onely as a good natured Prince, forgot all his injuries, but became suffi­ciently pleased to be at liberty, upon any termes. But the old Queen of Lydia, drawing now to her last period, both of life and Kingdome; con­ceiving it was reason sufficient for a just jealou­sie, to have the heire apparant so neere her juris­diction, [Page 126]whom she imagined looked upon her continuance; like a young blossome, that strived to thrust out the ancient and withered flower from its stalke, began suddenly to question the poore Princesse (her selfe also being almost worn out by her hard usage) about her correspon­dence with those forraine powers, who were of her kindred; And not content with any answer the truth of her proceedings could make, called her to her triall before ordinary Commissioners. As these might be evident marks of Minerva's ruine, so were they not undiscovered by the sharp apprehension of the wise Lady, though her spightfull fate, would not afford her preser­vation, notwithstanding her excellent endow­ments: yet as she had good cause, she excepted against those partiall Judges designed for her de­struction, by all the pretentions that a free Prin­cesse, or an opprest woman could alledge, though the Queen seemed as deafe [...] her just and reaso­nable request, as her enemies were violently bent to satisfie their cruelties; untill in the end she was forced to desist from her importunities, and stick wholy to the confidence her goodnesse had me­rited in God mercies. This not onely brought her to a judgement-seat, prepared with some outward circumstances fit to entertaine her dig­nity, but to a condemnation prepared with cere­mony, to bewitch the understanding of the com­mon people, who rather desired to behold strange spectacles, then to be delighted in just actions; and in this May-game, as I may call it, of the worst cruelty, when the form of Law was [Page 127]onely made use of to hide bad intentions, was this brave and religious Queen, as a period to all her fortunes, sentenced to lose her head. Not­withstanding this condemnation, the Queen of Lydia for some time deferred the execution, con­ceiving her own honour could not but suffer abroad, in the opinion of all other Princes, her equals, as her kinswoman in person did at home, under her jurisdiction. But ambition, jealousie, and revenge, at last got the victory over all her other vertues, by the malicious and crafty per­swasions of Minerva's enemies; who believed, they could not be safe as long as she lived; since it was probable, if ever she came to weare the Crown of Lydia, she would alwaies be mindfull of their disaffections; these reasons procured the Queen underhand, to signe a warrant for Minerva's death, which by the Lawes of the Countrey could not else be taken away by any power; and with this authority a messenger presently was sent to the chief officer of the Pro­vince, to give Minerva warning of her approa­ching doom. When the sad Princesse beheld this bloudy character written with the royall hand of her neerest kinswoman, it was a question whether amazement or courage governed most in her noble thoughts; for as of one side she could scarce believe, that the Queen had been drawne to an act so prejudiciall to the honour of her Sex, so of the other side, she entertained the newes with a gentle smile, as a wished period of all her miseries, onely with three or foure deep sighes, she desired these requests of those commissioners [Page 128]that had authority to see the sentence put in exe­cation: First, that she might have all her ser­vants about her at the time of her death, to beare true testimony to the world, that she neither stag­gered in her religion, nor derogated from her sonnes honour: next that the Queen would be so charitable, as not onely quietly to suffer those that attended about her person in safety to quit the Kingdome, but to pay them their due wages, if not reward them according to the just service she had received: and lastly, that she might have a Priest of her own profession, to comfort and in­struct her in her last suffering. To the first, they onely answered, that as they could not give her leave to have all her attendants about her for feare of tumults, by reason of their multitudes, so were they willing to allow her some few to satisfie her desire. For the second, they promised to be inter­cessors to the Queen in her behalfe. But for the last, they absolutely refused her request, preten­ding it would be a dishonour to the religion pro­fessed in Lydia. With these answers Minerva re­tired into her chamber, the better to prepare her religious thoughts against the next daies combate, where she remained all that night with so con­stant a zeale to the worship of the gods, and so cheerfull a demeanor in the perswading of her servants to patience, by contemning of all world­ly prosperity, that it was easily to be perceived, she rather entertained death as a kind friend, that intended to put her in possession of a better life, then as a fierce enemy that set before her imagina­tion frights of a horrid destruction; Thus she con­tinued [Page 129]her imployment, untill the early morning, and watchfull cruelty brought to her chamber doore the instruments of her destruction: This warning was sufficient to make her prepare with Majesty, to act the last scene that should render her famous to posterity. Wherefore with a plea­sant look, as if she intended to laugh at deathes worst shape, when she came out she bid the com­pany good morrow, and then proceeded to the Scaffold with all the circumstances belonging to her dignity, that was covered over with blacke Velvet; where being set in her dismall Chaire of State, she told the spectators, that as they must not expect many words from her, in regard her sister the Queen of Lydia was not present, to whom she would only have directed a discourse; so of the other side, she wisht them all to beare witnesse, that she constantly expired in that religion she e­ver profest to the world, for which she both did, and was joyfull to shed her best bloud, which be­ing said, by one and one she took leave of her ser­vants, who being over prest with griefe and teares were scarce able to performe their last though constrained duties to fit their glorious Mistresse for her execution; And with another sweet smile holding up her white hands to the omnipotent gods for mercy, not long after without the least unquiet motion, she received that fatall stroake that sent her soule to an eternall habitation.

When this unexampled Tragedy became spread over Asia, which gave sufficient occasion of large discourses, it could not but with speedier wings flye to her Sons Court, with all the particular [Page 130]circumstances of her death, where it rested untill an Ambassador from the Queen of Lydia was sent in some sort to lessen the fact, as being absolutely done without her privity, as he pretended, to which purpose some of her principall Councel­lors had been punished: but this Balsame a long time had not power to heale the deep wound this apprehended cruelty had made in his dutifull bo­some, untill his people finding that Myssia was not able to contend with Lydia in any revenge, and that the smallest attempt offered by way of force to vindicate his honour, might interrupt his quiet and peaceable succession to a Crowne so rich and flourishing, which ere long he could not be course of nature but expect, since the Queene was both old and decayed, not only disswaded him from any hostile evasion, but also counselled him to entertaine a firme correspondency with the State, he was to possesse; and the rather, for that the Lydian messenger threamed him with a legall deprivation from his royall right, by the consent of the whole Kingdome, by whose judg­ment as he said, his mother had been condemned, if any way he stirred violently to disturbe the peace establisht in both Countries.

These reasons I say render'd him as well satis­fied in shew as in effect, who was esteemed ex­treamly peaceable if not slothfull in his nature; which was the occasion, that as he could never be brought willingly to enter upon any actions of glory, so did it make him for the most part as it were a captive, to the pressing importunities of his covetous, and insolent Country men the Mys­sians, [Page 131]who scarce would be satisfied with any gaine or preferment whatsoever he could bestow upon them: But to be short, at last the old Queen of Lydia dying he without any contradiction, quickly took possession of her Kingdoms, in which government he continued with all the prosperity in the world during his life; but that finished, the Crownes of Lydia, Myssia, and Creet, descen­ded by a just right upon his hopefull Son and Successor Euarchus, then newly married to Hya­cinthia, Orsames sister, our now Queen, who en­joyed also those possessions (I must needs say) with as much happinesse (until these last stirres) as it was possible for mortality to expect.

But the Myssians who as I said before received golden liberalities in the time of the old King, (he being a Prince that knew no way how to be provident) when they found that Euarchus nu­merous issue, and the Queenes necessary expences did in a manner drowne all their expectation; first, began to mutter in words against the ac­customed vanities of the times; and lastly they found fault that only smooth faced boys enjoyed, as they said, all the credit of the Court, when Souldiers and men of valour wanted both coun­tenance and meanes to live, the King being so bewitched to his own ease, and his wives content, that he could not be drawne to helpe his own brother in law, against the oppression of the King of Armenia; by which warre many might be im­ployed that now wanted subsistance: nor was there wanting in Lydia it selfe many factious spi­rits, that not only received encouragement by this [Page 132]bold language, who also coveted state preferment in the government of the Common weale; yet these begun discontents lay hid in the cinders of some duty, untill new taxations of the Subjects gave more desperate distastes; besides, the acci­dentall arrivall of Prince Cassianus in Lydia after his Fathers death, stirred up the pride of one Di­mogoras to a new spleen against the King, by which means he believed he should be the sooner imploy­ed. But that which seemed most to contribute to Euarchus prejudice, was the sudden arrivall of an old Myssian Captaine out of the warres of Arme­nia called Lycius, who having gained in those services good store of wealth, sued to the King to have himselfe rewarded by Titles of honour; which being denyed him by some neglect, as also Cassianus request for a competent assistance, a lit­tle protracted, this insolent Commander quickly flew from the Court with execrations in his mouth, and malice in his heart; and comming into his own Countrey omitted no diligence that could withdraw the people from their lawfull obedience, which he had the better opportunity to effect, since he found not only the nobility am­bitious, but the Priests violent. The one he per­swaded with brave spirits againe to looke upon the courage of their Ancestors, who had by force of Armes torne priviledges from their King; the other he admonished to cast their thoughts upon the recovery of that religion now almost lost, that had formerly chaced their former Queen both from her Kingdome and life; and for the com­mon people it was sufficient to plead to their ima­ginations [Page 133]liberty; by whose perswasion the nobi­lity not only raised a power absolutely to con­temne the Kings authority, in their own Country of Myssia, but also led a great Army into Lydia, whereby to compell Euarchus to summon the great Councell of the Kingdome.

To be short, when this eminent assembly was met, as it was designed in the City of Sardis, which was also assured to be made a free Towne (as much as to say, as not to be compelled to any o­bedience to Euarchus and his posterity) the chie­fest discourses that were made there, were in dis­grace of the Kings actions, and almost all the Acts that past were to destroy his authority: All which the milde King suffered with a world of pati­ence, hoping that time, after they had wearied themselves with their violent passions, would let them see their own mistakes, or the gods at least­wise would defend his innocency: however these unexpected proceedings not only continued, but their rage grew to such a height against his person whereby as 'twas thought to bring him into the greater contempt amongst the common people, that by divers tumults countenanced in the multi­tude, he was at last forced from the City of Sar­dis, whilst the Senate in the interim instituted a strong guard of Souldiers of the Towne Forces, to wait upon their Councels, because they would shew to the Subjects, greater markes of Soveraign­ty in their Assembly, then in the Kings dignity.

But whilst many were brewing their own pas­sionate designes with uncredible insolency, being chiefly supported by the votes of the common [Page 134]people, who were perswaded they should recover by their authority an absolute liberty, the poore King with a very small traine retired to the City of Theatyra: where however, contrary to the expectation of the Senate, who believed that their discountenance, was sufficient to render him a­bandoned by the whole Kingdome, he not onely received better welcome, but was entertained with the generall commiseration of most of those parts, who bitterly complained of his hard and as they thought unjust usage; and the rather did this pitty prevaile for that by his eloquent and fluent Pen, he seemed fully to beat back all the as­persions his enemies sought daily to cast upon him, which brought as I say to his Court multi­tudes of gentry and nobility, both from the City of Sardis and other parts, who vowed perpetuall faithfulnesse to his person, with other essentiall services.

These encouragements by the perswasion of his trusty Councellors, made him imploy his best in­dustry to raise Souldiers, whilst in the inte [...]im he sent to the Queen, whom he understood was in the Island of Cyprus, to procure him Armes, by the credit she had purchased with the Duke of that Country, since the Senate had already seized up­on all his Magazin and ships: After which he went from one Province to another, to feele the inclination of the people; yet as he found most of them for him in their words when he was amongst them; whether out of the inconstancy of their own natures, or unwilling to be at any charge to maintaine new troubles; as soone as be left them [Page 135]personally, they were for the greatest number car­ried from their former professions, so that he per­ceived the successe of his whole fortunes, was chiefly to depend upon the gallantry of the better sort. And truly this expectation did not deceive him; for in a short space, beyond all beliefe they so furnished him with moneys, besides their own attendance; that he became master of a brave Ar­my commanded by his nephew Prince Thyasinus, who was newly arrived in his Campe from the Armenian warres.

The Senate, who before had raised Forces to contend against the Kings intentions, according to the intelligence they had received not to be sloathfull in their affaires, quickly created Dimo­goras generall in the designe, whom they knew was a man never to be reconciled to his Sove­raigne, by reason of the spightfulnesse of his own violent ambition; no sooner was he establisht in his office, but he was commanded to march, as they pretended to separate the King from perni­tions Councels, and bring him safe to Sardis, there to be better governed; to which purpose that City had plentifully furnished money, concei­ving their prosperity depended upon their Prin­ces ruine.

This resolution was quickly knowne to Euar­chus, and not long after considered by his Coun­cell that it was high time to advance with the whole Army, to try the fortune of a battell with the Senates Generall, since the King wanted pro­vision, and could not expect supplies of money to furnish out the necessary expence: with this de­termination [Page 136]termination after two or three dayes march, they met the Senates forces upon an ample Plaine, spacious enough to have desided the controversie for the worlds Empire: the conflict of a sudden grew so desperate, that it was a question whether they sought more to satisfie their own spleenes, or to gaine a beneficiall Victory; which however was prosecuted for some houres with doubtfull fortune; for although the Kings horse comman­ded by Thyasmus in person, at the first charge de­feated their enemies, in so much as for many Fur­longs, they had the chace of their Troops, yet the Foot Forces in their absence, that for the most part wanted armes, had sufficient imployment to sustaine the fury of the Senates Souldiers, being better provided: which however was bravely supplyed by the noble valour of the King him­selfe, in so much as he sustained the violence of the tempest, untill his own horse again came into his rescue, though with such a slaughter of his poor Subjects, that it created a passionate com­passion in his royall breast, although the determi­nable fate of his Crowne might very well have given a full imployment to his thoughts: Upon Thyasmus appearing with his victorious Troopes, Dimogoras retired with his worsted Forces, and the night hindred farther prosecution for the pre­sent, which as I may say, enviously shaddowed the Kings glory, who else could not have been defrauded as 'twas thought of a most absolute Conquest to his immortall honour, if not to his Kingdoms prosperity.

However he resolved the next morning early, [Page 137]againe to set upon his enemies, who were retired for their better safety, within the protection of their secure Trenches; but contrary to his ex­pectation Dimogoras (belike fearing Euarchus in­tention, and unwilling to hazzard the Senates for­tunes in one doubtfull adventure) had made use of the darke coverture of the night, to convey himselfe and his whole Forces, to a strong Towne not farre off, remaining under his jurisdiction: Neverthelesse, so much opinion this halfe Con­quest got amongst the common people, that many Cities presently returned under the obedience of their lawfull Prince, whilst in the meane time, the King made Philadelphia the chiefe residence of his Royall Court, where againe he began to rule like a Monarch, and suffered his other Generals in many parts of the Kingdome, to prosecute his commands with such prosperous successe, that in a short space he became in a manner master of all Lydia, though the great Towne of Sardis seemed still with most obstinate pride to contemne his power, being more in love with that passion, that made them hope to be a free City, and the cove­tousnesse to obtaine that money they had disbur­sed, then mindfull of their own safety and obedi­ence. The King who began to thinke now the difficulty of his affaires were past all danger, be­gan a little to play with the weaknesse of his ene­mies, in so much as his Souldiers became neg­lected in their discipline, as the commanders li­centious in their course of life, which certainly contributed extreamely to all his misfortunes: for being provoked either by unwise, if not Traite­rous [Page 138]Councell, or put on by his own just spleen, to see himselfe in the height of all his Victories disobeyed by weake Forces, suddenly besieged a small City that lay in the very heart of his new Conquests, conceiving his enemies wanted power of resistance, or at least ability to bring him any incommodation, which made his Troopes lesse carefull to prevent correspondency; But the Towne finding it could not hold out long against so strong a siege, gave private intelligence to the Citizens of Sardis, who apprehending the losse would absolutely turne to their ruine, since the King would be sure, as they believed, after to im­ploy the rest of his endeavour in their subversion, when he should have finished the desgine in hand that only opposed him, of a sudden sent out un­der the command of Dimogoras the Souldiers of Sardis it selfe, that untill then were never known to remove many Furlonges from the smoake of their own chimneyes, to try if it were possible to raise the Kings siege; and with as quick an expe­dition as they were able, marched towards the Campe, imagining that the successe of this voyage was to determine their fates, whether to remaine free Citizens, or become conquered flaves. Euar­chus when he heard of this new and unexpected supply, so much contrary to his imagination, however rumours thereof had formerly come to his eares, thought it his best course, rather to fight with them in the open Fields, then in con­tinuing in his Trenches, to hazard the danger of being starved for want of provision: with these purposes, after he had quitted the Walls of the [Page 139]Towne, he advanced towards their quarters, with a hope to set upon them in the plain Champaine, since he conceived he had much the advantage of horse, though his foot was of a farre lesse number. But though the King omitted no industry to com­passe his designe, yet being betrayed by the com­mon people in his intelligence, who ever favoured the Senate more then their Soveraigne, Dimogoras got some dayes journey towards the City of Sar­dis, before Euarchus knew of his remove; the de­signe of the Generall being no other, now he had freed the City from danger, but to get againe safe with his whole Army to the place from whence he came: The King as he was enraged with this secret escape, so was he resolved if it were possible to fight with him upon any termes, since the con­trary as he imagined, would prove in the opinion of the multitude of no lesse a consequence, then a Victory obtained by his adversaries: To that ef­fect, as soone as he had overtaken his enemies by tedious marches, he set upon them with despe­rate inconveniences, not only for that they had locked themselves in inclosed Countries, but ne­ver came out of their Trenches to s [...]irmish, by which meanes the Kings Cavalry proved of no service; so that as I may say by reason of these unfortunate disadvantages, Euarchus after twelve houres fight could pretend but to a very small Victory; which successe returned Dimogoras to the City of Sardis with some honour, in regard that however he had not beat the Kings Forces, it might be said upon the matter he had worsted his designes.

Neverthelesse, although this gave the Generalls party not only encouragement for the present, but hopes in abundance in the future; especially for that the Kings Souldiers every where; began both to be negligent and treacherous; more seeming to rely upon the supposed justnesse of the cause, then resolving constantly to defend it by any haz­zard, yet the Senate at Sardis doubting some­thing their own fortune or successe, notwithstan­ding what policy soever they could use in the Kings Campe, resolved againe to bring in the Myssians into Lydia with a powerfull Army: To this purpose they made a contract with them, not only to pay them a very great sum of money, both to defray their charges and reward their en­deavours, but also promised to establish in the Kingdome of Lydia it selfe, the same manner of worship of the gods as was practised in Myssia: As this seemed in effect to be the whole agreement between them; so the Myssians wanted not in their meaning, underhand designes, which was to beare at leastwise an equall share in the govern­ment of both Kingdomes, whereby the better to satisfie their pride and avarice; for the latter which as 'twas said they would have sold the gods themselves, if they had been upon the earth ven­dible.

By this meanes againe Euarchus became invol­ved in new troubles; for presently after the Mys­sians having made this unhandsome accord to the Kings disadvantage, notwithstanding their so many vowes and promises to the contrary, there was imployed at the same time an Ambassadour [Page 141]from the Kingdome of Syria to Euarchus, not only to perswade him to entertaine a new Treaty and friendship with his Senate sitting at Sardis, but also absolutely to break all correspondency and friendship between himselfe and the State of Egypt; which being condescended unto by the King he undertooke, as well to keep back the Myssians from entring Lydia, as to settle an abso­lute peace in all the rest of his dominions: whe­ther these were only brags or no is altogether un­certaine; rather may it be thought, either the Kings Fate or unhappy Councell, thrust him on upon those wayes, that were most prejudiciall to his affaires: in conclusion he did not only deny the Ambassador the least entertainment of these propositions, but at the same time also was per­swaded to publish a declaration against the City of Sardos; though at present it seemed to con­tend with the Senate, about the payment of that money promised to the Myssians, in recompence for their expedition into Lydia. This I must needs say, so much exasperated the Towne, that pre­sently they went on with their accord by the ge­nerall consent of all: when these summes were received, presently the Myssians marched into the Country with a huge Army, whilst another was sent with Dimogoras against the Kings own per­son: As by this meanes Euarchus was constrained to divide his Forces, so he sent the greatest part of his Army along under the command of Thyas­mus his Nephew, for the necessary raising of the siege before the City of Theatyra, where the Mys­sians were already incamped, however their [Page 142]power was encreased with such Troopes, as the Senate had commanded to joyne with them in that service: Prince Thyasmus upon his approach (whether being as I may say too precipitate in his conduct, or that he was betrayed absolutely in his intelligence) when he came neere the Towne, thinking either to surprize or defeat the enemy in an instant, of the contrary suddenly he became involved in a most desperate Ambuscado, which in a manner destroyed the persons or the courages of his whole Army, though in truth the Myssians performed the least part of the service: But the King being followed and furiously attempted in his march as I said by Dimogoras, he kept himself and Troopes (though fewer by many in number) upon such sure and couragious grounds, that the Generall at last was brought into so many despe­rate inconveniences, by reason of his want of con­duct and providence, that although Euarchus at that time fought not one stroake, he was forced to compound for the lives and liberties of all his Souldiers, which was an occasion that presently turned out Dimogoras out of his office, whilst in the interim there was put into his place one Farezius, whose melancholly valour in a very short time prevailed exceedingly, for that the Myssians had caused the King to divide his Forces into so ma­ny severall commands, that he could not conve­niently maintaine a considerable body together under any Captaine, to be able to contend with power sufficient: wherefore after some Councell taken with his best friends, the King resolved himselfe in person, to endeavour to stop the fury [Page 143]of this new and prevailing Generall, that seemed like an outragious Torrent, to carry all before him, whether he marched against Townes or Armies.

The King besides the inflammation of his own naturall courage, was put on to fight with Fa­rezius, as 'twas thought upon these reasons: first to prevent a conjunction between him and the Myssians, who were as yet at some distance: next to continue a life in his own party, that seemed something to decline his assistance in many pla­ces of the Kingdome, in regard of the others ex­traordinary successe: And last of all, for that both money and other provisions failing, he began to contract many necessities in his army: It was not long before they both met upon a large Plaine in an open Countrey, that afforded roome enough for an equall contention, if the Fates had at all proved indifferent in the encounter; The first charge was given with fury sufficient by both sides, however the Kings horse without any known cause whatsoever of a sudden gave back, and not long after most shamefully turned their backs, though the foot with incredible gallan­try, still continued the fight with honour and safety: Euarchus upon this (however not being so much amazed as displeased) presently rid a­mongst the flying Troopes; as it were calling both gods and men to witnesse, concerning the justnesse of his cause, and the unfainednesse of his intentions; withall perswading them either to shew more courage or lesse disloyalty: not onely in his words, but by his own unexampled cou­rage, [Page 144]evidently expressed before their faces, he conjured them to fight, or at leastwise to stand their ground at some distance, whilst he and the rest exposed their lives to the fury of the enemy; calling them sometimes his country men and subjects; other while he termed them no better then unworthy slaves, that precipitately followed their own destruction and captivity; when as they had a faire occasion offered them to be both glorious and happy: but at last seeing nothing would prevaile, he looked up to heaven with tears in his eyes, beseeching that the gods would take pitty on him in his necessities, at leastwise prove propitious to the Monarchy of Lydia, that see­med absolutely to depend upon this dayes adven­ture: Thus between praying, fighting, and per­swading, he continued, untill he saw most of his Souldiers either taken or slaughtered: so that at last, being constrained with a very few number in his company to quit the Field, he left his Campe to the courtesie of the enemies mercy, whilst by obscure passages he got againe safe in person (though much in his thoughts dejected) to the strong Towne of Philadelphia, where not long after by the whole power of Farezius, he was be­sieged with the rest of his Court, friends, and family.

As this, said he, was the proceeding of that fatall day, so may I suppose by the dispersing of the most part of the company, it will be also time for us to retire: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he promised he should have the rest of his discourse at home.

His house was seated at the end of a small town, only divided by a pleasant grove of wood, that encompassed a round Temple, built with Jonick Columns; within which was the statue of Apollo [...] when they had performed some few devotions, according to the manner of the country, amongst other Priests of their own order that remained in the place, the old father led him to his habitati­on; being entered into the Parlour, he presently shewed him the picture of Euarchus, which for some time he had kept as he said in an obscure corner of his house, though now he seemed to expect more freedome; whereupon he began to read a lecture concerning his life and disposition: which gave him an occasion to discourse in this manner:

The father of Euarchus our now King, being a Prince wholly given as I may say to his own pleasure, only studied wayes to keep himselfe du­ring his life in a quiet security: & to this purpose he not only brought up his sonne, after the death of his elder brother in learning and domestick exercises, under the protect of his own eye and ju­risdiction, but when he came to yeares of con­sent, he endeavoured with some violence, to marry him to the King of Aegypts daughter, by whose greatnesse he thought to establish his owne re­gall power the better in Lydia, preceiving his subjects were apt enough upon all occasions, to kick against his authority: But finding the Treaty was protracted, he sent his son in person with an intimate favourite of his, into Africa to court the young Lady: To be short the journey produced [Page 144]no effects at all answerable to his desires: for the two favourites of each Prince clashing together, although a certaine day was appointed for the marriage, yet the match broake, though upon what grounds I neither know, or can well dis­pute: after this breach Euarchus made presently his addresse to Hyacinthia our now Queen, being sister to Orsames King of Syria, esteemed a most mortall enemy to the greatnesse of the Kingdome and Monarchy of Aegypt: no sooner was this match concluded, but the old King dyed, leaving young Euarchus to inherit in outward appearance, as much glory and prosperity, as was possible to be enjoyed by mortality upon earth; and so con­tinued for many years, untill these late unhappy difference obstructed his felicity: which truly I must the rather bewaile, in regard that he is a Prince given to no manner of vice: however per­haps some will say, he is more beholding to na­ture for his inclination, then to resolution for his temperance, unto which I must needs answer, that as the world ought not to take any notice of the inward thoughts of man, when people receive a generall commodity by the outward expressions of vertues; so of the other side, when good and laudable actions are accompanied with an entire justice in appearance, it is unpossible but either the gods have placed such upon earth, to become rare examples for imitation to others, or else have or­dained them to be extreamely beneficiall to them­selves; so that both wayes deserve singular coun­tenance and preservation: and this without any partiality, may be said to be the right character [Page 145]of the disposition of Euarchus: now for his active parts, that are and have been obvious to all the world; no man can accuse him of cruelty or pride: his deare affections to his wife and chil­dren, are beyond the patterne of all his predeces­sors: his activity and solicitation almost not to be imitated: his moderation in Dyet and Appa­rell, scarce equals any of his subjects: if his par­cimony can be imputed to him for a fault, let his numerous issue, and the small extent of his own revenues, make for him at leastwise a probable, if not a sufficient excuse: besides, and over and a­bove these specified vertues, I must commend his discreet valour, and entire patience, since as in the one he never declined any engagement, when the necessity of his fortune, did any way stand in need of the demonstration of his courage, so did he never yet appeare overcome by passion, when he tasted the greatest bitternesse of what affliction soever: with these words the Priest, as if he had been transported with the very apprehension of his suffering, seemed to end his discourse both in tears and sighes; and certainly had so continued for a long space in a certaine kinde of extasie, if an old woman and a little youth (the whole family with himselfe of his private habitation) had not interrupted his sorrowfull contemplation, by bringing into the Parlour Wine and other junkets to entertain Narcissus, who notwithstanding, after he had tasted sufficiently of that civility, put him in mind againe of his promised relation in the field, which was to make an end so farre of his in­formation, concerning King Euarchus fortunes, [Page 148]that he might be instructed in the reasons of the joyfull assembly of the people, dancing about the Altar and Statue of god Pan.

The Priest, after he had acknowledged in some sort his own digressions from the matter intended, he let him know that as it was no part of his mea­ning to deprive him of his due, according to his own obligation, so he desired him to excuse his passion in the Kings behalfe, occasioned only by the sight of the picture that suddenly brought into his mind a certaine kind of representation of his heroicall vertues, proceeding from his nature and education: whereupon presently leading Nar­cissus into his Garden furnished him with many dainty flowers of all sorts, in w ^ch curiosity he see­med to take an extraordinary delight, at last they both seated themselves in one of the Arbours, neatly contrived to defend the inward part of the habitation from Phoebus oppression, which affor­ded a sufficient conveniency for discourse, and that joyned with the opportunity, quickly entered him into his new relation after this manner.

Euarchus said he, being as I told you retired to Philadelphia after the Battle, as soon as he came into the Towne, he went presently to his Garden without speaking one word to any person, al­though many Troopes followed him with passion to know some particulars concerning his fortunes, the rather for that they conceived themselves al­so to be sufficiently interested in his fate; There he walked with a quick pace according to his custome, sometimes casting his arme abroad, and otherwhiles againe beating his breast with no [Page 149]small violence; then would he look up to the heavens, as if a little he accused the gods determi­nations, to suffer him that intended nothing but justice and goodnesse, to be so cruelly persecuted by his owne Subjects, without any known cause whatsoever; so that in truth the whole company with teares in their eyes, began more to consider his inward sufferings, then their own outward state and condition: thus I say he continued, un­till Prince Thyasmus his unfortunate Nephew (who not long before had retired thither with his beaten and scattered Troopes) came also with a few Attendants into the Garden: when he had saluted the King with a sad look (walking with him in that manner two or three turnes) he at last humbly desired him to let the company under­stand a little of his unfortunate passages, since they could not be worse as he said then they imagined them to be, and for ought they knew they might be better then they supposed: the King went pre­sently and seated himselfe upon a Bench, whilst all the company flockt about him, though he only made a discourse to them in this nature:

Gentlemen, said he, you now behold Euarchus tumbled from his Throne: it is apparant the gods are displeased with our actions; neither doe I well know what will become of this unfortu­nate Kingdome, for however they punish and de­monstrate their indignation oftentimes by evill and wicked instruments, yet they never shew their displeasure and indignation, but where of­fences are apparant enough to deserve that ch [...] ­stizement: whether these faults (for which for [Page 148]the present we are scourged) abound most in my own Court, or the poyson hath too much dilated it selfe over all my dominions I will not say; on­ly sure we are, that sinnes of all sorts are encreased in such a measure, that it is probable the gods no longer could abstain from demonstrating the very height of their fury and wrath; I could be con­tented to suffer for you all, so that would be suffi­cient to pay the score of our obligations, we owe the heavens justice for our crimes; but I feare ni [...] we are designed to be more generally [...]wolved, whereby to satisfie the divine exasperated indig­nation, who can be no more cozened in its know­ledge then restramed in its power? In my opinion the best way is, instantly to take usunder by way of profitable consideration all our particular [...]ti­ons and thoughts; and so by wholsome, and true repentance if it be possible to give some stop to the furious Torrent of our misfortunes, before they come to such a Sea of confusion, that necessa­rily a generall destruction must follow: when I consider the pride, covetousnesse, and dissimulati­on of my own family, I am partly convinced in my thoughts, that the ills we have suffered, whol­ly proceed from that originall: againe, when I look upon the disobedience, luxury, and atheisme of the whole Kingdome, I may suppose from the peoples impieties have come our misfortunes: If I have been too blame for either, I must rather implore the gods pardon for my omissions, then overmuch accuse my own intentions that made them so; since however my nature may be too passively indulgent in such particulars, yet my [Page 149]disposition was not at all, prone to give them al­lowance and approbation: I must confesse I can­not altogether free my selfe from every impata­tion, that hath been cast upon my government; for it is no small fault to be remisse in punish­ments, where crimes any be encouraged to exam­ple; though much more to be countenanced in oppression: And where inferiour officers are per­mitted though not commanded to be unjust, the Prince ought to beare a share in the active part, fort that he had the power to have restrained the mischiefe; which perhaps is the occasion of my present suffering with the rest of my Subjects, and what more indignation the gods have in store, I cannot be certaine to prevent; only I am confi­dent, without a deep examination of our inward thoughts, the couscience will not be sufficiently understood, whereby to be cleere in any kinde to purpose, however our principles may be right and good, for without it, neither sorrow nor satis­faction can follow of any considerable value to blot out the remembrance of such evils, and so consequently a continuation of the punishment due to the nature of our offendes will not be ta­ken away. It is not enough to say our enemies want justice and legality in their prosecution, for that they may be made for the present only de­vine revengers, though themselves be reserved for a higher and more exemplary torments: for how­ever actions of prosperity and successe, be not al­wayes markes of favour and approbation, yet ought they justly be esteemed testimonies of di­stast against those Nations, and such persons that [Page 152]unfortunately are rendred Subjects of misery and chastizement, since none ever suffers without a cause: when revolutions happen (if we would but seriously enough looke after the reason) in the generall we should find, matter sufficient to convince our beliefe, that we are not totally inno­cent almost in any particular; when as the gods are oftentimes accustomed to preserve the whole, for their sakes, that may pretend justly to any thing extraordinary: No my friends, this King­dome hath been for some yeares past, involved in too much superfluity, to expect long a continna­tion of their felicity; which no doubt made us too unmindfull from whence proceeds originally all good and commodity: when peace and tran­quillity exceedingly abound in any region, with­out being at all bridled and restrained, by volun­tary temperance and consideration, there is no­thing to be expected soon after but captivity or destruction, to recall againe mens thoughts and actions to moderation, necessary for a new settle­ment and preservation: this world was created but as the tryer and touchstone of our dispositions for the better establishment of our eternall conldi­tion hereafter, since otherwise certainly is had not been made at all: In this consists the only mi­stake of mankind; that we look at present as essen­tiall acquisitions belonging properly to our per­sons, without any relation to the future, when as they are I say intended either as accident all bene­sits, or naturall consolations, necessary in some sort for our temporary subsistance: if we be great, mighty, and prosperous, we expect ease, [Page 153]pleasure, and observance, as meere duties that should attend us, instead of making our thoughts thereby become more gratefull, humble, and soli­citous in all our endeavours, not only to augment vertue and purchase grace, but to distribute our endeavours also by charity and reason, to those that are more indigent upon earth: what a King or commander hath in honour and power, should be imployed in care and industry for the generall good: and if a begger or inferiour per­son wants in riches and prosperity, it ought to be supplyed by being free from hazzard and pertur­bation: by which meanes all sorts of people may participate in a kinde of an equality, according to the intention of their first creation; since the gods certainly intended no absolute difference but what their inscrutable decrees have determi­ned in the future, answerable to the endeavours of every one in particular: for however the things belonging to this life sometimes may vary by way of accident in the world, yet the reasonable and more noble part of man, should be alike free in every one of us by the same rule of estimation and pretention. This consideration makes me at present looke upon my selfe and you in this com­mon misery, with the same eyes of pity and com­miseration: wherefore being determined to call my own thoughts to a most strict account, what I have acted, and how I may suffer; so would I have you also examine your consciences, wherein you have offended, and in what nature you may be remedied; by this meanes, if it be yet possible to procure some mercy from the gods in our [Page 152]pressing necessities; These I say are intentions not onely most pious, but extreame sase: with these words he instantly rose from his seat, and retired into his private chamber, that not onely forced teares but occasioned discourse from most of the company.

But whilst the King, and the Inhabitants of Phi­ladelpha with desparing thoughts, were busily im­ployed about the better fortifying of the Towne, against the expected siege of Farezius, who every day was looked for which his Troops to attempt the same (though most part of them intended, rather to mend their conditions by yielding at last upon milder termes, then entertained in their hopes any probability of prevailing against his Forces) of a sudden the Myssians fea [...]ing lest they might be deceived in their expectations, both in the money they expected from the Senate, as also concerning an equall share in the government of the Kingdome of Lydia, for that they had procu­red, to themselves and nation in the Battles, ra­ther contempt for the little valour they had shewed, then any way gained credit in the Warres, besiedged another Towne belonging to the Kings party, not yet reduced under the Senates juris­diction; where however they had continued for some weekes, yet at length they were beaten off both with losse and disgrace; in so much as then not knowing well how to play their Cards with any advantage, they began as their last refuge, not onely publikely to dispute the Kings Titles, whom as they pretended the Senate had oppressed beyond their intentions; but imployed the inte­rest [Page 153]of d [...] certaine Ambassador of Syria in their Army, to perswade Euarchus, if it were possible to make an escape from the City of Philadelpha, whereby to put his person into their hands, pro­mising in the interim his hopes, both present safety and future prosperity, as people being (as they s [...]id) his own native country-men, who in­tended his condition nothing but good and ad­vantage by their assistance according to his owne desire.

The King having received this comfortable message, which pretended a lucky O [...]en as be imagined to the rest of his occasion,, notwith­standing Farezius had newly besieged Philadel­phia, one day he called me privately into his Bed­chamber; when he had made fast the doore with a certaine kinde of extraordinary earnestnesse in his countenance, according to the manner he used in any thing he went about (being in truth a Prince, that it not only sollicitous in his thoughts but indefatigable in his paines and actions) he told me, that as he had a secret of much conse­quence to impart unto me, so was he affraid lest it should come to the knowledge of any that were not intended to be imployed in the bufinesse, doubting he had so many Traytors attending a­bout his person, that it was impossible almost, for any designe to be put in execution, without the Senates privity and knowledge: wherefore though he were sufficiently confident of my fide­lity, by reason of the long experience he had had of my service, and the try all he had experimented of my honesty and religion, yet for that one or [Page 156]two more were necessarily to be used in the same adventure, he resolved to exact from me, not only my faithfull promise, but a religious oath, con­cerning the performance of my trust tending to his commands: after I had assured him by verball protestations, that I would be ready to lay downe my life in any thing his Majesty should think me capable, either of acting or suffering for his ad­vantage, he made me presently kneele downe be­fore the Statue of Iupiter, which he had alwayes standing in his chamber: and where most com­monly he made his own morning prayers: there most solemnly I renewed those undertakings: af­ter which he discovered unto me his disignes, which was in a disguised habite as my servant to passe through Farezius campe in my company, and so privately to convey himselfe into the Mys­sian Army, whither as he told me he had beene lately envited, with assurance of their assistance towards his prosperity and protection: although I must confesse I was not much enamoured of the project, knowing the base esteemed falshood of that people, yet lest the King might suspect any unwillingnesse in my disposition, to hazzard my person in his service, I durst neither open my thoughts, or deliver my opinion, although per­haps I might have shewed him some reasons, that would have procured alteration; however I knew of the other side, his straights and necessities were sufficiently pressing in regard of the siege, to cause him almost, to venture upon what desperate de­signe whatsoever: in conclusion I undertooke to provide within three dayes space, both horses [Page 157]and other conveniences to that purpose, whilst the King in the interim writ a Letter with some few directions to his Nephew Prince Thyasmus, whom he had lately made Governour of Phila­delpha, which was to render the Towne to the enemy after such a time mentioned, with the best conditions he could make for himselfe, a consi­deration also being had both of his Court and friends: besides he directed other writings to his eldest Son Arethusius, who remained then in the farthest part of the Kingdome, attended by some few Forces of his own, to transport himselfe with all expedition to his mother the Queen, to whose commands he wished him to be obsequions in eve­ry thing that concerned all their affaires; she be­ing in truth not only a Lady he loves beyond mea­sure: but whose birth and interest may procure him assistance.

To be short, within three daies time I had pro­vided all things necessary for the Kings journey: To this purpose he was clothed after the manner of the Grecian slaves, who are accustomed to be imployed about servile works in the field; onely he had over his under apparrell, a blew mantle with short and large sleeves: he wore upon his head a high bonnet in colour red, with three or four feathers taken from a cocks taile: upon his legs were fasmed certaine black buskins of lea­ther, with buckles; betimes in the morning we issued out of the Town both on hors-back, my servant riding before a great bag that was oyled all over to prevent the prejudice of raine, since I had put some necessary accommodation for [Page 156]our voyage therein; however nothing at all that could be any way suspicious, although it might be our fortunes to be taken by the enemy, which in truth so fell out accordingly; for passing through the first watch, we were not onely com­manded to stand, the souldiers presently deman­ding of us from whence wee came, but also as suspicions persons we were carried before an Officer of the Army to be examined: I did not deny but that I came out of the Town of Phila­delpha; however I told them, that as I was onely there by accident, to visit some friends and dis­patch other necessary businesses, with certain schollers that lived in the Academy, who med­led with nothing but what concerned their stu­dies, so was I againe repa [...]ring to the City of Sardis, where for the most part I remained, be­ing by profession a Priest that observed the Mys­fian rights in my ordinary sacrificing to the gods. This smooth tale I had hoped would have freed me presently; yet they kept us all that day and the next night, with a pretention the gene­rall was not at leasure, without whose discharge and allowance (as they said) we could neither passe, or be at liberty: tis true, their chiefe in­tention was to get money from us; but I must confesse I durst not overbountifully offer them any, in regard it would have given the more occasion of jealousie and suspition: Neverthe­lesse, notwithstanding they seemed to detaine me as a prisoner, yet I got leave for my servant, to be in some sort free in the camp, whereby to have the conveniency (as I pretended) to provide [Page 157]some accommodation necessary for the horses, who in that office performed his duty so dili­gently, that I must tell you he was constrained all night to lie in the open field, without any coverture whatsoever over his body, though in truth it proved to be a very tempestuous season: in this manner we were perplexed between feare and suffering, however I must confesse I little doubted the Kings discovery; not onely in re­spect of his habit, but that he had also shaved his beard in a most antick fashion. In conclusion the good humour of the Generall the next day, or rather the Souldiers finding there was but lit­tle to be got from us, not onely discharged me from my further attendance, but gave a Passe for me and my servant to travell freely to the City of Sardis, without any let or hindrance from any of their party; which proved to be of no small conveniency unto us in all our journey; for although the protection onely mentioned that Town, where we least intended to goe, yet as soon as I was out of the camp, I so finely men­ded the writing with my own pen, that I made it most aptly serve for every place and region; in so much as by reason thereof in our journey, we were neither letted nor troubled to any pur­pose, having a discharge presently amongst all manner of Officers of theirs, as soon as we pro­duced the paper, when as without doubt other­wise we had been infallibly taken and imprisoned, since those parts where we travelled, were be­come extream suspicious by order from the Se­nate, in regard of the Declarations of the Myssians, [Page 160]of purpose so commanded, the better as they thought to prevent all entercourse and corre­spondency between the Kings party and the peo­ple of that Nation.

In this manner at last we arrived in the Myssian camp, and with a great satisfaction (I must needs say) to the Kings thoughts, however his reso­lutions were not presently to discover his person; so that retiring into a little Village not very farre from the Army, he sent me (after I had taken some small refreshment) to enquire for the Syrian Ambassadour, upon whose score he rather see­med to have put his undertaking this dangerous adventure, then upon any absolute confidence he could have in the Myssians fidelity, in regard that they had already so often deceived him with their faire promises and false actions; it was my part, in complements to tell him as much, after I had made him acquainted with the Kings ar­rivall. As the Ambassadour appeared somewhat amazed at the newes, so did he not stick to assure me, that he knew his Majesty would be received by the Army with all honour and safety, and presently went along with me to finde him out. The King after some few civilities, used this language to the Ambassador.

Sir, said he, as you now see me in a posture far below my birth and dignity, so the gods, to let us know we are but men, have for the present sui­ted my person according to my misfortunes, whereby to comply the better with my necessi­ties; this I hope is sufficient to shew what a de­sire I have to put my selfe into the hands of my [Page 161]native Countreymen: if either the considerati­on of my past benefits, bestowed upon them in the generall, or any compassionate reflection upon my unfortunate state, at the instant are motives suf­ficient to work upon humanity, I shall be safe here, and may be prosperous hereafter; where­fore, as I would not have them to worke upon my miseries for poor and contemptible gaine, so shall not I remember them any more of their for­mer ingratitude and disobedience: but rather let us both unite in such a constant conjunction, that as by their means I may come againe to be King, so will they ever by such an act of kind­nesse oblige me to govern for their benefit: they cannot but consider with what little probability they can hope for any establishment in Lydia, but by my means, when as already the Senate doth not onely disvalue their actions and proceedings by most disgracefull and contemptible speeches, but now that they have brought (as they believe) their affaires to a prosperous issue (whereby they have no more need of their assistance, and so con­sequently would be rid of the trouble) they not onely dispute with them the Titles and reasons of their own interest, but even deny them the payment of their just due, for all those services they have performed for their advantages in Lydia.

As the Ambassadour did not make any great reply to the Kings discourse, but in a few com­plements, concerning his own services, so did he presently conduct him to his house for his better accommodation; where he gave present order [Page 162]to have him furnished with apparell and other necessaries, whilst in the interim (as it was sup­posed) he acquainted Lycius the Generall, and the rest of the Officers of the Army, with his ar­rival in the camp: After two or three daies time the Ambassadour not onely exposed the King to the view of the people, but delivered him into the protection of the souldiers; where however Lycius and some of the principall of the Nobility, entertained his present with an extra­ordinary outward humility; yet neverthelesse with certain kind of sad and distrustfull looks and countenances, they performed their duties and respects in kissing his hands, and using other ceremonies, as if they were not any way privy, much lesse consenting to his journey; the King, notwithstanding he seemed not to take any no­tice of their actions in publique, but of the con­trary gave testimonies of joy and gladnesse, at the apprehension of his happy fortune; yet in private, by many words and sighes, he expressed his own doubts, and opinion concerning his fu­ture entertainment; the rather, in regard they presently set a strict gard upon his person, though pretending it to be done for no other end but for his greater honour and safty: however his hopes became something better satisfied, for that they admitted freely to his conversations, not onely many of his houshold servants that were come from Philadelphia, after the Town was surren­dered to Farezius, but some of those Priests also of his owne faction, that were under the juris­diction of the Flamins.

In this manner the King remained for divers weeks, delighting his thoughts with such recrea­tions, as had been almost made customary to his nature, by continuall practice from his infancy, which made not a few wonder, how he could seem pleased with such triviall things in the height of his vexations and discontents. Again, it was spightfully laid to his charge by his adver­saries, that he had no great prejudice in being tumbled from his throne, when as he appeared not to have apprehention enough to be sufficient­ly sensible, of what consequence the losse of a kingdome was: but probably either he had so much wisdome, as to reflect upon the uncertainty of all worldly things with a right consideration, or was endued with such a supream goodnesse in his disposition, as perswaded him to beare his afflictions with no ordinary temper and paci­fication.

In the interim the Myssians were not idle, to play their game to the best advantage, both with the Senate and the King: for as of one side they made the Senate believe, they had a mind to dis­pute the Kings injuries and sufferings, both out of honour and Religion; so did they alwaies tell the King, that he must give satisfaction to the demands of either Kingdome, before they could become instrumentall in his establishment; which drew on their consultations to the length of many weeks expectation, the Senate urging the delivering of the Kings person into their posses­sion, out of right and justice, in regard they had been onely hired in the warns and service of [Page 164] Lydia, by their money; so that consequently they were obliged with a punctuall decorum to observe their commands in every thing: of the other side Euarchus party affirmed; that he be­ing King of Myssia, as well as Lydia, the Myssians ought to have as particular an interest in his per­son and preservation, as the Senate of Lydia, in prosecution of which, they were to see him again restored to his Crown and dignity, notwithstan­ding any desire to the contrary: but whilst these disputations lasted, as I may say, with some see­ming bitternesse of either side, which as 'twas thought, would instantly have caused a cruell and bloudy warre between both Nations, one Argilius a Nobleman of Myssia came suddenly from his own Countrey into the Campe, who from the very beginning of the stirs had been a main opposer (by reason of his own covetous­nesse and ambition) of the Kings interest in that Nation: intending thereby more absolutely to govern all the affaires of that kingdome him­selfe: when he arrived he presently went to the counsell of the Army, where he made this oration unto them.

Gentlemen said he, I understand you are now assembled about these consultations, that may be­long to the Kings particular concernments; part­ly proceeding from the earnest solicitation of the Syrian Ambassador: and partly in regard Euarchus is now present amongst you in the Camp: In my opinion it is more just and convenient, in the first place to look upon the gods worship: in the next to mind our own preservations: to this purpose in [Page 165]my judgement it ought to be considered, why we took up Armes at all in the beginning to oppose our Prince, if now without any other condition whatsoever we should lay them downe, and againe restore him to his ancient dignity without con­ditions? I pray, remember we have made a so­lemne protestation to the gods, as of the other side a confederation with our friends: and if we breake with both, no doubt but heaven and earth will accuse us as well of perjury as indiscretion; since we should seem, neither to reverence sacred things as we are bound, nor preserve humane ob­ligations as we ought: may you not remember, we took from our King his power for no other reason, but because we thought him not fit to raigne over us, accompanied with his stubborne and wilfull crimes; and shall we presently restore him to that State againe without amendment? are we not tyed by promises to the Senate of Ly­dia, faithfully to performe their businesses in these Warres, whilst we are under their pay and ju­risdiction? and shall we detaine the very object of their intentions against their minds, as a pro­tected person by our Army, who was the onely booty they aymed at to purchase by our endea­vours? O horrid injustice and more pernitious indiscretion, since in the one undoubtedly we exasperate the gods anger, as in the other we ap­parantly endanger our own safeties; for as they cannot but revenge, their own dishonour in the highest fury of their wrath, in regard of our per­jury, so justly may the people of Lydia over-run our Kingdom, for not performing those conditi­ons [Page 166]we contracted for, before we entered their Countrey; which however may be a Warre of some long contention and dispute; yet the effects must needs be bloudy and expencefull; whereas, if we go hand in hand with our friends, (I meane the great Senate at Sardis) we shall not only pre­serve such an amity, as probably will make both Nations happy, but for the present fill our coffers with sufficient gold, to render us in Myssia, equal­ly rich with other Countries of Asia.

By releasing the King I say without their con­sents, we give him only power and conveniency, instead of being gratefull for the benefit, to punish us for having been at the first the chief occasion, that made him at all stand in need of such a kind­nesse: This disposition of his hath bin sufficiently experimented in his necessities, when as he wil not so farre gratifie us as to put the Flamins out of the Temples: These reasons being considered I say, let us presently dispatch messengers to the Senate of Lydia, with full power and commission from this Army, not only to Treat of conditions, but to conclude with that Councell, concerning those conditions and Articles which shall be thought fit to be offered to the King to confirme, either be­fore he be restored to his Crowne, or released from his imprisonment: so shall we be pious to the gods, just to our friends, and beneficiall to our selves.

Although there was much contradiction, and strong disputes concerning this oration of Argi­lius; yet in regard Lycius the generall, with many others of his faction in the Councell, were against [Page 167]the Kings desires; An absolute determination was presently there taken, to send Argilius with some other Commissioners to the City of Sardis, whereby to conclude such propositions, as should be held most advantagable as they said for both Nations; Though it was well knowne the Mys­sians had only an intention to good themselves; not only in the payment of that money, which they expected from the Senate, but in regard of their secret intentions by Euarchus suppression, to have an equall share in the government of the Kingdom of Lydia: but however they concluded, to put in execution their resolutions with all ex­pedition, yet they still kept the King in hopes by faire promises of his restoration, as well to couzen and deceive his expectation, that he might not entertaine new thoughts, or fall upon other Counsels, as that he might not be irreconcilably distasted with their actions, if they should misse of their agreement with the Senate of Sardis, who they doubted might be something unwil­ling, to part with those vast summes that were de­manded; which sayling, they intended to make use both of the Kings Titles and countenance, to prosecute their other designes, either in Lydia it selfe or any other part of Asia, as there should be occasion.

The propositions they offered to the Senate were these: First, that the solemne protestation formerly agreed upon should be taken by every person of both Nations without exception, out of which not the King himselfe to be exempted: secondly not onely the jurisdiction but the very [Page 168]name of the Flamins to be absolutely abolished, and no other rights and manner of worship of the gods, to be used but according to the customes of Myssia: Thirdly, that both Euarchus and his po­sterity so farre to be disinabled in their authority, that each Senate in both Kingdomes might be suf­ficiently confident of their power, whereby to be freed in their own opinions from all danger and suspition in the future: Fourthly, that such sums of money should speedily be payed to the Myssians as was promised for their satisfaction; and Lastly, Commissioners to be chosen out of either Coun­trey, to whom the common transaction of affairs should be equally committed.

Although these two latter Articles were some­thing disputed, yet it was not long before it was agreed, that these conditions being presented and the King refusing to subscribe them, he should be detained as a prisoner, and not acknowledged for a Prince: Argylius and the rest returning to the Campe, (where the King to be short refusing his subscription and consent) within a very few weeks, imployed for the circumstances necessarily belonging to every performance, Euarchus was by the conduction of some Troopes of horse, de­livered into the custody of Farezius, who present­ly conveyed him with his own Souldiers, to a faire house formerly belonging to the Kings of Lydia: Of the other side, both Argylius and Ly­cius, marched into their own Countrey of Myssia, with money and triumph, as if they had deserved immortall fame, for their disloyalty, which for the present must end my dolefull story, since the [Page 169]time of the day envites us to take part of a slender supper, according to the warning of the little Bell I heare: however before you goe to bed, I engage my selfe, to furnish you with another rela­tion, much more pleasing to my thoughts, that occasioned the late meeting of the people in the Fields, with such expressions of joy as you be­held: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he led him into a pretty roome, where they found two or three dishes of meat newly set upon the Table, attended onely by the old woman and the youth. After they had given thankes to the gods, within an hours space they ended their supper; the cloth being presently taken away, and some few other discourses of delight fittest for digestion past over, the Priest againe began this new relation.

Euarchus said he, being thus entered as I told you into a new captivity (though farre more no­bly used) was constrained to attend the comming of the commissioners of the Myssians to Sardis, for the further disposure of his person and affaires: but in the interim the Souldiers, whether contra­ry to their custome and vocation, reflecting prin­cipally upon the miseries and afflictions of the King, or rather being willing to make that the ground or pretentions for their future intentions, to quarrell with the Senate, about their owne dis­contents, in seeing the Myssians esteemed and themselves neglected, not onely by degrees began to use the King gently, but openly to complaine, that themselves were so farre from receiving re­wards for their services, as that they had not been justly paid their wages: when as the Myssians as [Page 170]they said, received great summes of money, for doing nothing else but running away, and be­traying their King: also they seemed exasperated, to have them countenanced in setting up their manner of worship of the gods, throughout all the Kingdome of Lydia, to the enslaving as was urged of the Nation in the free liberty of their conscien­ces; when as the people according as had bin pro­mised them, could not exercise their own manner of worship: besides they seemed extreamly to re­pine that Myssian governours should be joyned with those of Lydia it selfe, in the management of State affaires, that belonged properly onely to the Nation: neither did these discontented dis­courses end in this manner; for they daily assem­bled in private Counsels, to produce something for their advantages, though they yet knew not very well what either to demand or act: however these proceedings were soone brought to the knowledge of the Senate, who being jealous also of their own intentions, were a great deale the more fearfull of any dangerous accidents; so that presently, they sent messengers to the Army, though as 'twas said with intentions to perswade, yet with authority to command the Souldiers to a better obedience: but as these officers were ex­treamely deceived in their expectations, concer­ning their own power and interest in the Campe, so were they forced with expedition to returne to those that sent them, with some terrour in their countenances; As this for many dayes, caused sometimes distracted Counsels, otherwhiles more peremptory discourses, so was it not over long [Page 171]before the Senate, was saluted with a declaration from the Souldiers, wherein they not onely taxed them, with want of justice and extreame ingrati­tude to the Army, that had fought so many Bat­tels, and shed so much bloud for themselves and the priviledges of Lydia, but also presented their considerations with these following proposals, wherein they wisht to be speedily satisfied: first, that they might with all expedition not onely be paid their just dues, but in a convenient time be farther rewarded according to their deserts: Se­condly, that no part of the Army should be dis­banded without their owne consents: Thirdly, that such lawes and decrees might presently be established, to assure the people of Lydia of their convenient liberties; and Lastly, that the wor­ship of the gods according to the Myssian rights, might not be imposed absolutely upon any per­son or condition: These demands being sent to the Senate by messengers of their own, that before never expected to be contradicted, much lesse cir­cumscribed by any power whatsoever, began to thinke, that it would be now their safest way, rather for the present to endeavour to temper the Souldiers passions, then further either to tempt or hazzard their fury; To this purpose they re­turned back their messengers, with faithfull or at leastwise fained promises, that speedily they should receive satisfaction, according to their hearts content: Neverthelesse the Army finding after some weekes expectation, that the Senate endeavoured, rather to deceive their expectations by sowing underhand and private factions among [Page 172]the Souldiers, then that they intended really to performe in effect, any thing that was actually for their good, after they had as it were chosen Fa­rezius as their Captaine Generall for their privi­ledges, as well as the Senate had chosen him for the Warres, not only seized presently upon most of the Magazins of the Kingdome, but also sent some Troopes to take the King out of prison where he remained: Euarchus being a little ama­zed at this new and sudden attempt, as he could not well interpret their meaning, although 'tis probable he might like well enough of their acti­ons, so at the first, did he make some stand at their proceedings; yet at last being perswaded of their faire intentions, and having of the other side assu­red them of his affection, they instantly carried him in a certaine kinde of triumph through most part of the Kingdome of Lydia, untill at last they lodged him in a brave Castle of his own, where he now remaines (as it is believed) with a great deale of satisfaction; And the rather, for that (it being so given out) they doe not only in an ho­nourable manner, suffer him to exercise his own rights concerning the worship of the gods, with a free admittance of all companies to be entertal­ned, with what conversation he pleaseth, but have lately envited him to send for the Queene and all his children, who shall be as they say joy­full witnesses of his being againe established in his Throne and dignity: and however they be something suspitious of the practises of the Com­missioners of Myssia, and those belonging to that faction, least they might perswade the Kings heart [Page 173]from the interest of the Souldiers, yet the better to give him satisfaction, concerning the opinion of his own liberty; neither they or any else are debarred either from his presence or communica­tion; whilst of every side they have promised the common people a happinesse according to their expectations, both in their manner of worship­ping the gods, as well as belonging to all other priviledges, that can possibly any way appertaine unto their future condition: which in truth I must tell you was the only occasion of our assem­bly this day; Not only to thanke the gods in the generall for this appearing happy change, but also a little to exercise their ancient decorums in their rurall sports, in regard they had been for some time debarred from such sports, by the rigid severity of the Myssian customes; which as I told you have been brought into Lydia, by the Priests and others of that Nation, that at last was impo­sed upon the people, as an absolute injunction by the authority of the Senate: This being what I can say for your satisfaction, concerning the pre­sent affaires of the Kingdome, wherein I feare me I have too much offended in the generall by my long discourses, though upon the matter I do not see how they could have been well omitted in any particular, so I hope you will now give me leave to end. After that Narcissus had thanked him for the paines he had taken, and the favour himselfe had received, (having past away some time longer in other discourses upon the same subject) the Priest calling his boy to take the lights, he conducted Narcissus into his chamber, [Page 174]where after a while, with some Court-comple­ments, he left him to take his rest, promising in the morning to shew him the Liberary, as one of the best curiosities he could present him withall.

It was not very early the next morning, that the Priest interrupted Narcissus, conceiving be­like that his travell required something more then ordinary rest, though in that he was much deceived; for he was not accustomed to let passe much time, without thinking upon his deere Cloria: when he came into his chamber, he in­vited him, according to his promise to the sight of his Library. As in that place they turned over many books of divers kinds, so beholding a­mongst other things, Maps and Spheares of the world, they fell in divers discourses concerning the opinions of some in the Primitive age, that did not believe there were any Antipodes; as also, others again, that thought the Sunne stood still, and the earth turned round; besides, a third sort of people which would not believe, but that there was another world in the Moon. This gave occasion to the old Priest to say, that as he would not much trouble his thoughts with the dispu­tation of those questions, since it could no way concerne either his present or future being, so was it an unanswerable argument for the immor­tality of the soule, that the Sun being of so vast a greatnesse, & of so excellent a clarity, no way to be know or imagined, of what matter it was made of, could not in all reason but be created for a thing more worthy then it self; & that not appea­ring [Page 175]in this world, of necessity it must be the reaso­nable soul of man, and nothing else, which was at first ordained to be the object of such an inten­tion, in regard that onely remaining here, pre­tends to eternity, and so consequently more worthy then all other things. From this dis­course, they fell to a disputation about the pri­viledge of Armes and Learning, which of both ought to have the greater prerogative in peo­ples esteem: Narcissus said, that as action was more Noble then contemplation, since the one did but think what the other performed; so in probability arms was to be preferred before let­ters, in that it created really the subject for the others imployment: besides, he said that action did not onely nourish it selfe, but gave life to other things, as namely History, the worlds looking-glasse, and times recorder: againe, the undergoing of dangers and difficulties, as he said, was a means to warme mens apprehensions, and desires with Noble flames; whilst Learning, in a more obscure way, did but hold it the best honour it could merit from posterity, to remem­ber truly what other people did worthy of com­mendation; however perhaps it selfe was onely contented to lie drowned in a certain kind of sensuality, pleased with an imagination, that coveted but to know tho [...] things perfectly, which it never intended at all to practise; since the dignity of Crowns and Empires depended not upon the information of who possessed them, but in having the free dispose of such glories themselves, for the most part not to be compassed [Page 176]and enjoyed, but by active valour; when as books did no otherwise then make relation of those passages, like Generals in triumphant Chariots after the battel, shewing to the people what was deserved in the field; or rather representing an excellent Comedian, appareld in most glorious attire, that playes to the life without wounds, the part of him that acted nobly and dangerously against his enemy. Books I must confesse, said he, are commodious pictures, to teach present times by predecessors examples, what men ought to doe in their own persons; whereas by activity and armes, we are put in possession of the honour it selfe: The one, as I may say, being onely the shadow, that may in some sort satisfie a soule not sufficiently knowing or inflamed; like old people that repeat with delight their old stories in their youth, when they have no more power or will to act to any purpose: whereas the other continues us enjoying our own vertues, like a plentifull and flourishing Harvest, producing variety of new fruit to the industrious Husbandman. He fur­ther said, that Letters were onely usefull in seasons of quiet, whereas armes could onely se­cure and protect-learning at all times, to make it become profitable, for that mens unruly and preposterous courses, and actions were to be restrained and regulated, more by power then per­sivasion. This being said, Narcissus with a gen­tle smile, gave the Priest also occasion to shew his reasons.

The Priest told him, as he hoped without of­fence he would give him leave to be of a con­trary [Page 177]opinion, however he honoured sufficiently the profession of armes, so with a courteous smile he began the question also in this manner: although I will not deny, said he, but my selfe to have been a souldier in my youth, yet I cannot but stand for the priviledge of the pen, according to reason and justice; wherefore as contemplation doth not destroy the exercise of the body, so of the other side, books render a man more capable to act with advantage, without which attempts would not be much profitable, since mans life is too little a space to learne sufficiently, what were best to be done in many things: he said further, that Military discipline it selfe, could not subsist to any prevailing purpose, without those rules and orders which were before thought upon, and learned by method and instruction; for that it is not onely the running precipitately into haz­zards and dangers, that ought to render a person deservedly admired, though sometimes blind­fold fortune, crowne the action or attempt with successe; but rather when as by a knowing va­lour, we have either prevented a mischiefe or procured a victory, deserves estimation: A pru­dent and valiant Generall, said he, goeth not so much into the field to hazzard and destroy, as to preserve and overcome; which certainly cannot be so well effected, as by least slaughter, and most policy; or although Monarchies and Countries are oftentimes conquered by force of armes and power, yet seldome without stratagems and pru­dence can they be long & quietly enjoyed, for want of good established lawes to maintaine them in [Page 178]peace and security; Warres he affirmed resem­bled furious windes and stormes that overthrow buildings, and productions, but order and quiet like good builders or provident husbandmen, make up againe the breaches to fairenesse and commodity: even as a rough and harsh hand may quickly disorder the strings of instruments for want of sufficient skill, but it must be skilfull Artists that makes them sound delightfull to the eare: A disorderly commonwealth said he, may sometimes necessarily be chastized with the sword, as dangerous putrifactions, which are to be cut away from the rest of the members, to save the whole body from perishing; yet good and know­ing government must be alwayes applyed as a s [...]lve to render the rest againe whole and sound: in conclusion, said the Priest, a State or Kingdom may stand without Warre, but without learning it cannot possibly subsist, since armies themselves that are esteemed the very instruments of glorious acquisitions, must, to preserve their own being, much more to purchase them considerable suc­cesse, be obliged punctually to observe those rules prescribed them in times of peace: To this dis­course Narcissus only replyed, since he had so well defended learning by learning, he had no reason any more to endeavour by the sharp lauguage of his tougue to destroy the excellency of the subject.

These and the like discourses at last carrying them to dinner; which being finished and the cloth taken away, of a sudden the Priest was whispered in the eare by the little youth: Nar­cissus civilly removed from his place to give them [Page 179]the more freedome of speaking: when he had done, the Priest told him that he was sent for by one Creses, a young Nobleman of Lydia, unto whom he had been formerly be [...]olding, not only for the saving of his Library, but for many other courtesies, during his being imployed in the Se­nates service; who was just now (being come out of Syria) arrived in the Towne hard by, from whom he doubted not as he said but to have some relations of consequence, to which purpose he did intend to bring him along with him to sup­per: He farther enformed him, that he had for­merly enjoyned him to write the passages of these Times which gave his studies some daily exer­cise: with this he took his leave of Narcissus; wishing him to thinke upon what imployment he pleased in the interim, either in his gardens or a­mongst his bookes.

Narcissus after the Priest was gone, as he reflect­ed upon Creses arrivall, who might bring newes out of Syria as he hoped towards the establishing of Euarchus in his Throne, by which consequence he doubted not, but the sooner to come to the period of his own love, so of the other side'did he resolve, upon his quitting suddenly the Priests house, to put himselfe under the command of the revolted Army, not knowing which other way to doe his sweet Princesse any considerable ser­vice; especially for that the King her father see­med now to be only under the care and protection of the Souldiers: The next consideration that came into his minde was, by what meanes be might with the least suspition provide himselfe [Page 180]with horse and armes to that purpose; since he d [...]rst not discover his intention to the Priest, for feare of the more notice to be taken of his quality and condition: The whole afternoone in a man­ner he spent in these considerations, untill the old Priest returned with Creses in his company; who yet had not enformed him of any newes at all concerning his Travels, by reason they had nei­ther privacy or conveniency, in regard of the many visits and other complements they received from the Townsmen: As soon as Creses entered the room, the Priest made him acquainted with Narcissus, who was one as he said that belonged to the Countrey of Cyprus: whereupon Creses re­plyed, that as his person merited in outward ap­pearance, the best respect that could be given by all civill people of any Nation, so was he ex­treame happy in the encounter, for that his Tra­vels perhaps might furnish him with something out of his own Countrey, if lately he had not heard from thence, of some consequence: after that Narcissus had returned him a sutable com­plement, both the Priest and himselfe seemed somewhat passionate to heare his relation, which quickly carried them all three to a convenient feat in the garden, where Creses without much circumstance used this discourse unto them, whilst their supper was preparing in the kitchin in the interim.

As it is sufficiently known said he, how unfor­tunately the Princesse Cloria (after she was deli­vered out of the Castle by my selfe) was carried back againe to the Senate, by the Treason of cer­taine [Page 181]Souldiers fled from the Bartell which Prince Thyasmus lost to the Myssians, so will I only begin my relation from my own quitting of Lydia upon that occasion: to which purpose you must know, that it being my intention in the first place to visit our Queene Hyacinthia, to informe her fully of all occurrences in Lydia, since I was ren­dered by reason of that accident, altogether un­capable of other services any way beneficiall, ei­ther to the Princesse or her selfe; finding upon my arrivall in the Island of Cyprus, that the Queen was newly parted from thence, I had some leasure granted me to be enformed of the late strange newes of that Island, which were delive­red me in this manner: the passages I am the more willing to relate for the satisfaction of this stranger.

The Dukes daughter of that Countrey named Eretheria, one day walking by chance by the Sea side with one attendant onely, neer a certaine kinde of religious house where she was retired for her devotions, of a sudden casting down her eyes towards the bottome of the rocks, she might see something lye, that however so farre off she could not perfectly distinguish; Neverthelesse continu­ing her lookes fixed for some time upon the ob­ject, which she thought according to the fancies of her imagination, not only to be a body that had been cast up by the Sea, but that it also ap­peared to have some motion in it: so that there being in that place certaine steps cut in the stone, that afforded conveniency enough for descent, she resolved her selfe in person to make the experi­ment, [Page 182]whereby the better to satisfie her curiosity: where being arrived with her maid servant, she soon perceived a handsome young man lying up­on the sands, with a piece of round Timber un­der his body, as it were infolded within one of his armes, whilst the other lay at some distance: This prospect however it something startled her thoughts, with a little kinde of horrour, yet her courage more prevailing then the naturall feare-fulnesse of her sex, as she approached neerer, the youth seemed to have some motion, and this gave both her apprehension and charity a Sub­ject as she thought to work upon: wherefore presently sending her attendant to call some Fishermen at a prety distance that were mending their Nets, she caused them presently to transport the youth to a small house by the water side, who in the interim began to recover more and more life: To be short, within a while she applyed so many remedies with her faire hands to his di­stempers, that in a few dayes he recovered from the greatest part of his danger, though not altoge­ther out of the troublesomenesse of his sicknesse; which kept him in his bed for a very long season, though in a manner daily visited by the faire and charitable Eretkeria; not yet having yielded an account to any of the accident by Sea, that was the occasion of his being cast in that sort upon the shoare: But finding at last, that he not only had gained a competent strength for what expression soever, but also that that faculty restored to him was at present necessary to be used for his advan­tage, one day when Eretheria came according to [Page 183]her custome to visite her sick patient, the roome being freed by accident from all company else, the youth to her no small amazement prosecuted this discourse.

Alasse sweet Eretheria said he, what serve these outward remedies you apply to my weake body, when you leave my heart still subject to a dange­rous and painfull disease? these words seemed so strange to the eares of the young Lady, that with a certaine kind of amazed look, she only entertai­ned his expectation for some time; but at last ap­prehending a few sparcles of love might proceed from her frequent visitations, that hadin [...]boldned the youth to higher ambitions, then any way his condition could merit, or she admit of, had drawn from him these extravagant expressions; turning her countenance instantly into a frown, she told him, she was of opinion that his distructed spirit, by reason of his long sicknesse, had caused him to very ridiculous fancies instead of using fit­ting respects: To which he suddenly replyed; no, no, most deare Eretheria, know that I am not mad by these new distempers, but long since wounded by your bewitching beauty; so that as the guilt justly belonges unto you, so ought you also to take upon you the blame: for you may be satisfied if you please, that your patient is no other but your unfortunate servant Eumenes, pre­served as I may say miraculously from the rage and violence of the Seas unkindnesse, to be more againe tormented and endangered by your cruel­ty: This was enough to have put Eretheria be­yond all degrees of wonder and amazement, since [Page 184] Hyacinthia our Queen had brought newes of his and Prince Cassianus miscarriage, as she had been enformed by an unfortunate shipwrack in her company: but when againe she had computed inwardly in her mind the time of the accident, and the finding of his body lying upon the sands, to agree punctually together, it rendred her abso­lutely certaine in her beliefe, that he was no other then the right Eumenes: besides both his voyce and countenance, though much changed by reason of his sicknesse, at last lively came into her appre­hension: so that after shee had a long time rested silent, as if her consideration laboured to digest her thoughts into a method, or rather seeming to labour inwardly by the force of many passions, she at last broake out into these expressions, wherein both her words and her teares were sufficient witnesses of her extraordinary distemper: O you gods said she, must I be an instrument to protect murther, under the pretence of using charity; much lesse certainly ought it be imagined, that I should imbrace such a love without my fathers consent; who undoubtedly can never be pleased with an election of these oppositions; And with that flew out of his chamber with some violence: This gave Eumenes considerations sufficient im­ployments, fince he was not only in despaire that Eretheria would never entertaine his affections, but doubted whether or no she might not deliver him up into the hands of justice: but againe re­flecting upon the noblenesse of her nature accom­panied with so many rare perfections, he could not believe so pure a whiteness of disposition like [Page 185]the rich Ermin, would suffer it selfe to be defiled by any provocation to false-hood: Neverthelesse the griefe to be left in that manner by the faire Eretheria, as it were confounded in a vast Sea of confusion, when as before he had raised his hopes to some pitch of probability, by reason of the opportunities he enjoyed with those respects he had received from her after the tilting, continued his distempers a long time upon him; which also became extreamly augmented, in regard that Ere­theria absolutely forbore her accustomed visits: that caused her belike in the interim, more close­ly to retire her selfe amongst the holy Virgins, in the place where she then remained; either being struck perhaps with the sensible feeling of the youthes sufferings (withall a little jealous of her own honour) or the more conveniently to avoid the importunity of such suitors, that her father had proposed to her choyce: however not to de­taine me over long in the relation, or you in the hearing, by laying open all the circumstances, that might appertaine to so passionate a story, Eumenes, after he was in a sort perfectly recovered of his sicknesse; found means by a certaine disguise he borrowed of a young Novice belonging to the order, not only to procure admittance into the conversation of Eretheria (who not being abso­lutely profest, he might the more conveniently doe) but in a short time after he had one day dis­covered himselfe to her knowledge, with teares, sighes, and other services, obtained some kind of entertainment in her favour: Neverthelesse in the interim she conjured him, by all those affecti­ons [Page 186]that he could expect from her condition, so to conceale his person from the knowledge of any, that her father might never suspect either his pre­tentions, or that he was living: Eumenes although he thought himselfe sufficiently honoured, that his beautifull Mistresse, would in this manner al­low him the freedome of her chast conversation, yet considering he was not much neerer his jour­neyes end by the favour, then the Suns revoluti­on, that did but rise and set, to prosecute the one course without alteration, conceived himselfe to be in a manner in the same predicament as tor­mented Tantalus; her permittance being onely remedies to keep his thoughts alwayes in an ap­petite, without tasting of that fruit which he so much coveted: however his hopes were suffici­ently encouraged to keep despaire from seizing upon his soul: Thus I say he continued enjoying though he never enjoyed, untill the unexpected death of the Duke her father, gave Eretheria full liberty (as she thought) to dispose of her selfe without contradiction; At these words Narcissus began to grow pale, in so much as the Priest asked him how he did? but he reflecting upon the ne­cessity of concealing himselfe, in regard of the Princesse Clorias desires, where as she only upon those conditions, was content to allow him her conversation, and besides considering that the demonstration of any passions could not againe call his father to a new life, told them, that as a little quame had something overcome his stomack so was he for the present pretty well recovered: wherefore desired Creses, without any more in­terruption [Page 187]in his behalfe to prosecute his story, which made him quickly returne to the matter in this manner: Eretheria said he, being thus the absolute possessor of her own liberty, as by de­scent the only heire to her fathers fortunes, fince her brother Narcissus had miscarried unfortu­nately some time before at Sea, as was generally conceived throughout the whole Island of Cyprus was presently perswaded by the State of the Countrey, to make election of some Noble and worthy husband, that might be capable to exe­cute that charge and command, that belonged formerly to the Duke her father; for that by rea­son of her sex, she could not entirely of her selfe enjoy the office; being willing as they said, if it were possible, to continue the jurisdiction in the same bloud, in regard of those extraordinary benefits the Island had received by the govern­ment of the late Duke her father: As Eretheria could not but accept of these propositions, that pretend to so much love to her selfe and family, after she had returned them a gratefull acceptance of their kindnesse, with all the fitting expressions she could use to that purpose, within a very few dayes, Eumenes was produced to the considerati­on of the people, as the person she most defired to affect, which without any great opposition was approved of in the generall, as being a man who had not only borne a long affection to the Prin­cesse, but upon all occasions had demonstrated a sufficient courage and judgement, worthy of any imployment: As in this manner he was created both Prince and Governour at the same time, so [Page 188]I left the Island of Cyprus, providing not only for the Nuptials of the young couple, but for the Fu­nerals of the old Duke: whilst my occasions and passions carried me after the Queene Hyacinthia into Syria, being thither retired as I heard after the death of Philostros, who during his life had absolutely obstructed her passage and intention: where being no sooner arrived, but as the world had bin turned into nothing but wonders, I found also Orsames dead, and his Queen newly brought abed of two sonnes, which afforded the Kingdom of Syria an equall share both of joy and sorrow: This notwithstanding so farre protracted my de­signes, that as I had but little conveniency to pre­sent the State of our Lydian affaires to Hyacinthia with all the particulars concerning the Princesse Clorias fortunes, so had she lesse hope her selfe to determine of any thing speedily, in regard of the unsettlement of businesses and governments in Sy­ria, by reason of those new changes that had so lately hapned: so that for some time I was con­strained to quit the City of Damascus, and to re­tire my selfe to a more private place of habitati­on, finding at Court how unwilling they were to entertaine any occasion of charge and expence; the rather for that Prince Arethusius the Kings el­dest sonne, was only to be furnished out of his mothers pension and allowance: but long I had not continued in my voluntary retirement, but sudden intelligence was brought to Court, not onely of the generall revolt of the Senate of Ly­dias Army from their service, but also that it was reported they had taken King Euarchus out of [Page 189]Prison into the Souldiers protection: as this gave all our thoughts, fresh hopes of something spee­dily to be acted for his good and restoration, so am I at present sent to him with Letters from the Queen, though to what effectuall purpose I can­not tell, for that I find not only her selfe, but the whole State of Syria to be extreamely addicted to the Myssian interest, which as I suppose the Army will never willingly consent unto, in regard they have already so publickly and violently declared to the contrary; having made it the chiefe occa­sion of the quarrell between them and the Senate, which in effect is all I can say either of my jour­ney or imployment: Then turning himselfe to the Priest he told him, that he must intreat his company to Court: and this presently carried them all three to supper.

When they had ended, the Priest told Narcissus, that although he feared his occasions would con­straine him for the present to take a journey to Court, whereby to have the happinesse againe to see his old master the King, and so by conse­quence not to be longer in a capacity, to doe him that farther service in his own house he desired, yet he hoped they should have the honour of his company along with them, where he durst under­take his reception should be equall with either of theirs, in those contents they should receive by so fortunate an occasion.

Narcissus after he had thanked him, as well for his past favours as his present offers, assured him that as he could not but be extreamely joyfull at the opportunity he should have by that voyage, [Page 190]againe to behold his great master in some proba­bility of being restored to his ancient right and dignity, so did he wish him unfainedly to believe, that notwithstanding he could most willingly participate of his good luck in personally accom­panying them to Court, whereby to be an eye wit­nesse of their entertainments, yet such were his pressing occasions (especially in regard of those accidents that had lately hapned in the Island of Cyprus) that he was obliged to make what hast he could possible into his own Countrey, where notwithstanding he should study what requitals he should be any way able to performe in lieu of those civillities he had received by his meanes in the Kingdome of Lydia: These complements with other discourses continued them in commu­nication, untill the time of the night caused them all to retire into their severall lodgings: and the rather was the hast more necessary, for that the Priest was to make some convenient preparation for the next dayes journey.

When Narcissus was come into his chamber, and being there onely accompanied by his solita­ry thoughts, instead of sleep he fell upon these melancholly considerations: First it came into his minde, that he had not alone loft a deare and loving father, whose wisedome would have been a continuall support unto him in all his difficult affaires, but by that unreparable losse, he was also in danger to be deprived of the best part of his esteemed hereditary honour, and command, by the marriage of his sister with Eumenes, since in his roome he was elected chiefe governour of the [Page 191]Countrey, in regard of the generall opinion was amongst the people of his death: yet againe not­withstanding this possession, he had some hopes by the affection of the Inhabitants to be restored to his right, when they should by his personall appearance, be made fully acquainted with the mistake of his death without either bloud or trouble, since as he doubted not of the naturall affection of his sister Eretheria, so would he not suspect the noble disposition of Eumenes: but when he reflected upon the lustre and sweetnesse of Crownes and Dignities, being once enjoyed either by ambitious and high spirits, he concei­ved there might be more difficulty in the attempt then ordinary, and so consequently an occasion given of contention and slaughter, not possible to be ended between them without destruction to one or other: besides he doubted for the present which seemed most to trouble him, that these sudden changes, might so far alienate the thoughts and affections of the Princesse Cloria from his parsicular, that she might be induced in the inte­rim, to entertaine the addresses of Cassianus, that were most violently as he knew proposed to her choyce by the powerfull Senate of Lydia; And as he imagined would be the sooner entertained, in regard of the King her fathers present necessi­ties, who by that meanes might hope the easier to come to the possession of his rights, especially when all opportunities were afforded, either for courtships or solicitation; and probably could not long be resisted, by reason of her constrained condition, that obliged her without prevention, [Page 192]to endure all assaults and affronts to that purpose, that should from time to time be attempted upon her person: As these last considerations most strugled inwardly with his uncertaine thoughts, not knowing well whether he should leave Lydia or not, so did he begin to thinke, that there being no Army in the Field that was in action, and not knowing how to be admitted to Clorias presence, it would be too little purpose longer to continue in the Kingdome; and therefore resolved pre­sently to goe for Cyprus; where he seemed not to doubt, but that the people (if not Eumenes him­selfe) finding him alive contrary to their expecta­tion, would soon be perswaded to reason in his behalfe: And to this purpose being setled in his fathers command, he should be not only able to bring assistance to King Euarchus occasions, but also contribute much to his dangers releasement; whereas the contrary would both confirme the opinion of his being dead, and in some sort ac­cuse himselfe of too much sloath in his own na­ture, for not appearing activer in those concern­ments of his own that belonged so exceedingly to his honour and welfare: with these resolutions h [...] quickly fell asleep.

In the morning the old Priest came to Narcissus to take his leave with these complements, that as he had hitherto been ashamed, that his own disa­bility to render him those services due to hi [...] worth, had made him want he feared such enter­tainment as was fitting in his poore habitation and much more since he was now forced to leave him by the accidentall journey, he was constrai­ned [Page 193]to make to Court in the company of Creses, so if he pleased to designe any longer stay in the Kingdome of Lydia, he should take it for some part of satisfaction to his fortunes, that he would resolve to make use of his house in his absence, a place should be alwayes ready he assured him, to afford him the best conveniency it was able for his aboade: which he refusing with the like comple­ments, they both presently descended into the Hall, where they found Creses ready prepared to take horse: After they had eate a bit or two, and performed some other few ceremonies belonging to their departure, they quickly mounted their Steads.

The Priest and Creses had not travelled many Furlongs together, ere they met with a most even and direct path way; and that commodity as it should seem invited them both to a new discourse, since the Priest seemed extreamely unsatisfied as yet, why the State of Syria, and much more the Queen Hyacinthia, should be so unwilling to en­tertaine a correspondency with the Army, that had delivered the person of Euarchus out of Pri­son, though passionately desirous to retaine an in­terest with the Myssians, that had apparantly be­trayed him thither, according to the common opinion almost of all Asia.

Father, said Creses, as I have already made unto you a relation of my voyage into Cyprus, with some part of my proceedings in Syria, so having for the present so faire an opportunity, I shall en­deavour to let you know my thoughts, in many other particulars that I have not yet mentioned: [Page 194]To this purpose you must understand, that how­ever the people of the Island of Crese, seem to pro­fesse the same worship of the gods with the State of Syria, yet cannot they obtaine the free exercise of their religion, either from King Euarchus or his Queen Hyacinthia: though Euarchus by the Court of Syria hath been prest not onely to signe all the chiefe articles of the Myssians, but also e­ven to subscribe to their tenents in matter of Do­ctrine, notwithstanding they be altogether destru­ctive to Kingly rule or the religion of Syria: As this gives me not so much encouragement in my journey as I could wish, in regard the Souldiers will not be willing to allow of any interest but their own, towards the placing of the King again in his Throne, so the Commissioners of the Mys­sians as I heare, are extreamly busie about the Kings person, to the no small discontentment of the army, that hath him now under their juris­diction: the Queen when I parted from her at Damasers gave me expresse order, that however I might complement with the Souldiers, and draw from them all the advantages that possibly I could, tending to her husbands service, yet I must be sure as she told me in the first place, to possesse the Myssians with an opinion, that Euar­chus chiefe trust must still rest in their fidelities and assistance, though he be forced for the present to comply with the Army, that delivered him our of the hands of the Senate: but here I make no doubt but you will aske me why the State of Sy­ria, much lesse our Queen Hyacinthia, should be so wedded to the Myssians particular? when as [Page 195]probably they can never be brought, to be hearty in the Kings affaires, since not only in the begin­ning of these times they opposed his authority, with all the craft and violence they could possibly use, but at last as I may say delivered him betrayed and bound hand and foot, into the hands of those that were esteemed by himselfe his greatest ene­mies, when as he had chosen for his protection, rather the Myssian Army then the Senate of Lydia: And this expression of ill nature and treachery, was only to obtaine the payment of a small sum of money, not to be valewed in regard of a Kings ransome: so that I say it may be supposed, they have some other hidden mystery in their thoughts against his prosperity, which perhaps the State of Syria wil never be able sufficiently to understand, whilst it be too late to repaire the Kings losses onely procured by those people: for it is well knowne, during the time they gave Euarchus the best hopes concerning their affections and fidelity, they were then by their false instruments, con­tracting with the Senate for his speedy imprison­ment; a plaine demonstration of their harsh and cruell intentions towards his particular; for that when they most betrayed him, they profest them­selves then his faithfullest servants; as it were smothering him in a bed of roses, and killing him with deceitfull language: whereas of the o­ther side, these Souldiers that have not onely the Kings person, but his authority under their ju­risdiction; and so by consequence may either shorten his life or preserve his dignity, notwith­standing they have heretofore alwayes declared [Page 196]themselves mortall enemies to his interest, and proceedings, as never having any dependency up­on the Court or his affaires, yet now appeare to the outward view of the world, to be his greatest friends, either being converted and altered in their opinions, or more compassionate and just in their dispositions: which certainly cannot but extreamely augment the Kings obligations, if they performe any thing remarkable according to their professions; but as I will not trouble you with my thoughts, what may be the issue of their intentions or actions, so must I a little discourse unto you, what may be the suppositions of the Sy­rian State, that seemes so much to countenance the Myssians before the Souldiers; and to say the plaine truth doe more favour them then any other people, that have seemed most affectionate towards the Kings interest.

First you may suppose, that they thinke the Myssians, not onely in regard that most of the gen­try and Nobility, have either command or im­ployment in the Army or Warres of Syria, but the common people and inferiour sort, have such a dependency upon the Nation, by reason of cer­taine priviledges granted them time out of mind, by way of a free Trade and commerce amongst them, that it is unpossible for them to quit their interest, for any other benefit that can be proposed to their consideration: And the rather for that the Court maintaines alwayes some Ambassadour or Agent in their Countrey, both to direct their acti­ons and designes, and to inform the State upon all occasions of their proceedings; which joyned [Page 197]with the large pentions are bestowed amongst their rulers, and other eminent persons of Myssia, will prove as they believe necessary ties and obli­gations to retaine their fidelities constant to the Syrian ends; And so consequently can they never attempt the destroying or lessening of Monarchy, but as they shall direct and approve of: besides most of the factions now prevailing against Euar­chus authority in Myssia, are composed either of Lords or Priests, who are most commonly not so envious to royalty (or at leastwise as they may believe more to be perswaded by reason) then ex­travagant people, that have learned no rules ne­cessary to government and order, by any manner of fitting education; wherefore not so much to be feared in their courses and prevailing jurisdicti­on, if they should be suffered something too much to prosper in either proceedings against their King: Secondly, it cannot be doubted, but that Monarchy in the generall, is a great deale more conducing to the commodity of the Myssians, then a common government, either in Lydia or Myssia; and therefore not probable they should joyne in such a strict amity with the Senate, as absolutely to destroy the prerogative, and Kingly jurisdiction of Euarchus, since by that conclu­sion, they would neither be able to temper their own factions at home, amongst the Nobility and persons of greatest quality, nor have any hope to receive benefit from other Princes abroad in their occasions: and whereas many may be perswaded to believe, that by agreeing in those designes, for the absolute overthrowing of Monarchy in Lydia, [Page 198]they might in time come to be equall sharers in the government of both Kingdomes; and so con­sequently participate alike in the profit and gain, being the chiefe (if not the onely) thing their co­vetous dispositions looke after, such thoughts are meere fancies and chymeras: for certainly the Senate understanding well the poornesse of the Country of Myssia, and not being ignorant of the secret intentions of the people, withall how in­sulting and encroaching they are in their natures; will be sure to take order, they shall have no more interest in the affaires of Lydia, then is intirely necessary for their own service and commodity: so that when the Myssians shall find their aymes to faile in these particulars, it is to be imagined that they will not onely be perswaded, upon the least endeavour of the State of Syria, to fall off from the Lydian faction, but even to make a War with that Nation it selfe, for the establishing againe of their King in his ancient glory and command; and to that effect adhere either to Syria or any other Nation that may assist them in those pro­ceedings: onely this doubt in some sort may be made, that Argilius and Lycius, who so unwor­thily have betrayed the Kings person for a sum of money, will never by their good wills trust themselves any more under his power, for feare of revenge answerable to their deserts; And they be­ing the most principall men of the Countrey, it is to be suspected, they will have so great power and influence, over the actions and determinations of the rest of the Inhabitans in the generall, that they can never be brought in any kind to own the [Page 199]Kings interest to purpose, notwithstanding all the labour and industry of the Kingdome of Syria: But to this I shall only make this answer, that however these people prevailed in the Myssian Ar­my for the selling of the Kings person, against the thoughts and wills of many, yet that very action of theirs, hath procured them since so much ha­tred in their own Country, that it may very pro­bably be believed by the State of Syria, there must of necessity arise daily new factions amongst them, neither want they intelligence at the present, that assures them that an Army will sud­denly march into Lydia from Myssia, in King Euarchus behalf: which advertizement I suppose is sent, them by their Ambassadour there remaining: Last of all I may adde that the Court of Syria may imagine, the Souldiers who have now the King in their possession, having no other relation but to their own wills and uncertaine principles, will prove from time to time as inconstant in their resolutions, as they have been heretofore desperate in their fortunes, and be rather in the generall inclinable to affect equality, then con­tinue long contented to be governed by Kingly authority, or to say the plaine truth willing to be under any jurisdiction whatsoever; witnesse their falling off from their command both under the Senate and their old Generall: be­sides it is esteemed a maxime among their te­nents, to have scarce dependency upon any power, neither in those things that belong to the gods worship, or concerning other their humane acti­ons, pretending by such constraint, an absolute [Page 198] [...] [Page 199] [...] [Page 200]freedome cannot be enjoyed, either in minde or body; so that however the King may seem a lit­tle to revive by their proceedings, yet I can assure you in Syria, there is a great doubt made of the reality of their actions: but whether these opinions be grounded, either upon the perswasions of the Myssians, or upon other more solid though secret reasons, I will not take upon me at present to de­termine, but rather shall expect, both with hope and patience the issue, in the interim apply my selfe to my direction and commission, as well in keeping a correspondency with the Souldiers as with the Myssians: by this time again the way be­gan to be something uneven, so that they could not well prosecure any farther discourse.

At night they tooke up their lodging; not a­bove halfe a dayes journey where the King remai­ned, and not much farther distant from the City of Sardis, where encountering with a jovial com­panion master of the house, as appearing also faithfull to Euarchus in his intentions, after they had accommodated themselves to their minds in their chambers, they desired their host with an equall indifference to let them understand, as well the newes that concerned the proceedings of the Senate, as that which belonged more properly to the Army, since as they said, they could not chuse, but be of a nature something more remar­kable then ordinary, in regard of the late trans­actions of both parties, which seemed at present to put most of the Kingdome to a kind of a vast consideration concerning the issue: the rather were they curious of this information, the bet­ter [Page 201]thereby to tast the inclinations of the people.

Truly gentlemen, said the Host, as I must not take upon me the understanding of either of their proceedings and determinations, when as perhaps they are not very well acquainted with their own intentions themselves, so shall I to supply that de­fect enforme you if you please, of those discourses that have lately passed in the Senate, concerning the Kings government, notwithstanding the Soul­diers have him personally at the present under their jurisdiction; who to say the plaine truth, use him with that civility and respect, that it gives his friends more then ordinary hopes, of his speedy restoration againe to the honour of his Crowns and Dignity; however the gods onely know what the issue of their determinations may be: some of the Senate would have no King at all, pretending that it would be too miserable a condition for all sorts of people, to be Subject both in their persons and estates to an entire Mo­narch, not suffering them so much as to aske a reason concerning any thing that should be done amisse, although their purses and paines were forced, upon all occasions to pay for the honour, and the pride belonging to the dignity: whereas a common government as they say, gives a cer­taine kinde of encouragement pleasing, in some kinde or other to all sorts of people, as having an appropriated share in every action, that concerned the good or ill of the Commonwealth: others againe of a contrary spirit pretended, they are a­fraid, that if the government should be absolutely changed to a popular State, though it might [Page 202]seem in outward appearance, to have more free­dome, it could not neverthelesse but be of lesse se­curity, in that it would be alwayes Subject to faction and confusions, in regard of the inconstan­cy of dispositions, and therefore are rather of opi­nion, that the government remaine in the same nature as it doth, with some necessary restrictions to their King: A third sort made some doubt, how to finde out wayes to limite a Monarch in any kinde, by what lawes soever could be establi­shed to that purpose, it being almost impossible to take from a Prince altogether the sword of Justice & power, and yet suffer him still to remain in the condition of a governour; which in effect would be no other, then a common government var­nished over, with a glorious Title to no effect, leaving the whole as subject to faction and confu­sion, as if there were no King at all; in that he should want the authority, although he were ho­noured with the name necessary to that purpose: there were others that suddenly started up in the Senate-house, who imagined they had thought upon a way, to remedy all in conveniences; which was to have onely a King by election, either of Euarchus family or some other: but the proposi­tion was quickly answered with these doubts: that if the Prince intended, should be elected out of the same bloud, if not according to the direct line of succession, it would endanger a new slaughter and faction, through the whole King­dome, by reason of severall ambitious interests; of the other side, if he were absolutely chosen out of another family, as no doubt but there would [Page 203]be many opposers, in the very election it selfe, so not possible to have any, of an extraction illustri­ous enough, to warrant his kindred from being a burthen to the Commonwealth in their mainte­nance and support; which probably would prove a sufficient inconvenience to the people; for that oftentimes justice would be sold, & other oppres­sions committed, only to supply a needy and indi­gent family: in conclusions, however many see­med willing againe to restore Euarchus, and his posterity to their ancient rights and dignity, yet fearing in regard of their own proceedings, that they might be strictly called in question for their past actians, they utterly desisted from that resolu­tion: & notwithstanding these severall and violent discourses, for that time they setled upon no de­termination whatsoever; only at last they ordered, the government should remaine as it was at pre­sent in the Senates power, though bearing still the name of Euarchus, until farther consideration: I must tell you, as these were the manner of dispu­tations in the Councels at Sardis, both before and since the revolt of the Army, so now by their favours as we suppose, they must aske leave of the Souldiers, before they settle either a government in themselves, or take it away from others; And the rather am I induced to this beliefe, for that the common people, appeare not yet much scan­dalized at the late revolt; but of the contrary, as tis thought, would be extremely satisfied with againe turne the streame into its right course; however in that I shall say the least that may be, [Page 204]untill I be more instructed in the constitution of the world: with these words he ended his dis­course, and presently tooke his leave; pretending some other company in his house, needed also a­nother part of his entertainment.

This information of the Host, gave Creses and the Priest occasion, to fall into a more serious dis­putation, concerning the nature and property of Monarchy and other governments, according to divers opinions and judgements, with the severall benefits and inconveniences belonging to them: The Priest would needs take upon him the de­fence of the Kingly part; whilst Creses was to be content with the more inferiour degree: both notwithstanding grounding their discourses, from the hopes they had, that the Souldiers would shortly againe restore Euarchus to his Crowne and government: The Priest first began in this manner:

As Monarchy in the generall, said he, hath been held by writers, to be the best and most absolute way of government, so ought it as well be gran­ted, that a Prince by descent and inheritance, is the freest of all others from burthen and inconve­nience to the people; since the making up of new families upon every exchange, and the many dan­gerous factions would arise by reason of electi­ons, would at one time or other, either hazzard or ruine the Commonwealth; for that all ambiti­ons, could never be supprest totally in every per­son, with the only consideration of the common safety: but that I may more particularly make good my argument, I shall endeavour from cer­taine [Page 205]principles of Divinity, nature, and institu­tion, to prove my affirmation and opinion: In the first place according to the example of the divine providence, there is but one God that made and now rules the heavens, since if there were more, none could be absolute, much lesse omnipotent in any kinde, and so consequently the governement, should still be subject to variation, both in part and in the whole; for as divers persons must have severall wills, so that of necessity, would con­found commands and distract obedience, where­by executions, could not chuse but be protracted to the rending of all actions and endeavours, of no considerable force and validity to the convenient and orderly rule of the world: wherefore we see, subordinate offices are appointed in every degree, by this great and all powerfull God; every di­stinct orbe being so involved one within another, untill they all become governed by the first moti­on, onely to avoyd equality and confusion: so that we may easily perceive by that decorum, that there is an entire necessity of one governour: As for example, there is but one Sun that governes the day, as another light shines in the night, nei­ther of which being accompanied with any of e­quall authority or influence; as it were both pre­tending, to a certaine manner of absolute Monar­chy in their in their severall kinds of motion and lustre: in the second place, by the very rules of nature we have experience, that some one in every species pretends above the rest to dominion and juris­diction: as for the purpose, the industrious and painfull Commonwealth of the Bees, have al­wayes [Page 206]one to goe before them, whose person and voyce they onely obey and follow, with a seeming care and extraordinary obedience: The silly Ants in like manner, have their Prince amongst them, who seemes by his absolute authority, only to go­verne and direct their labours, tending to unity and benefit in their small and innocent Common­wealth: so that these being creatures no way gi­ven to exorbitancy of will as men are, if it be ne­cessary for them to have but one governour, much more for us who are given in a manner to nothing but malice and pride, whereby to be kept in or­der and regulated in our dispositions; which certainely cannot long be without the authority of some single power, that must not be equalled or contracted by any other: we see if two strange Balls be but turned loose together in any pasture, their contention one with another never ends, whilst one of the two have gained the absolute maslery over the other: with what extraordina­ry hatred and malice will two little Cocks of the game, persecute one another in bloud & wounds, untill the one of them have obtained the victory by the others death and ruine? Ney example me if you can, any two Males of any generous kinde whatsoever, that will endure the others society, without an absolute subjection to his power and courage; as it were never but striving till one have procured the entire jurisdiction of the place; as if nature by no meanes could admit of an equality in government; whereas of the con­trary, the Females, as being not at all ordained for rule and command, are seemingly contented with [Page 207]the society, and company of their fellowes: which shews in my opinion a certaine kinde of necessity in all governments of one onely Monarch, not on­ly to avoid faction and confusion, but to unite desires and industry, towards the welfare and be­nefit of any Commonwealth; since without such a knowne power and command, it is almost im­possible, to bridle and keep in order at all times, the unruly fancies and exorbitant desires of mankind: whose very nature or inclination, doth swell as it were with nothing but appetites of contention: Lastly concerning the very institution of govern­ments upon earth: the first certainly was Monar­chy; for as in the beginning a man in his own private family, appeared to be the onely absolute Prince to be obeyed, so dominions and King­domes, became no other way established in the in­fancy of the world, but by the uniting together of severall houshols, either by accident or con­quest; And though sometimes people meerly out of necessity, to keep themselves the better in peace and quietnesse, were forced to chuse and forme commonwealths, yet we scarce read of any juri­diction to be enterteined (at leastwise to be con­tinued for any considerable space) but where one single power chiefly if not absolutely commanded over the whole; as if the multitude by the very light of nature, being led thereunto by the meere dictates of reason, without any manner of science or experience, were constrained to believe, that no other government, could be safe and lasting; however their Lords not seldome proved the cruellest Tyrants could be imagined: as I cannot [Page 208]deny, but by reason of the exorbitancy of perni­tious, and wicked Princes, a State hath beene changed from a private to a popular Common­wealth or government; yet scarce did I ever heare of any, but that both began and ended in Kingly authority; as being still by some accident or o­ther, constrained to that election or conversion, either in absolute power, or mixt representation, as if some kinde of necessity, required such an establishment to render it lasting, and convenient to the people.

Neverthelesse said Creses, it is a most miserable condition for the people, to be in a continuall subjection, under the power and command of ei­ther an impotent or an exorbitant Prince; for though he should know what were best to be done, yet his perverse nature and disposition, would not suffer him to put it in execution. And if he knew not how to governe, he becomes led by the pride and covetousnesse of others: Again, put the case government might fall into the hands of a mad man or a fool, what remedy then could be expected, whereby the people might in any kinde have the least hope of redresse? since by the Lawes and rules of inheritance, he were to continue still without prevention and obstacle; which of necessity sometime or other would hap­pen; & consequently cast the government into the hands of such as he should chuse, that probably were not farre from his own temper in any thing: in like manner, it must be the same during the time of the Princes infancy, being by that meanes rendred altogether uncapable either of governing himself or others.

Tis true answered the Priest, the misfortune to a Kingdome is not small when either of these happen: but however as no private interest can be so destroying as generall confusion, so can it not be but much safer for a Commonwealth, to be under the jurisdiction of one vicious or im­potent Prince (who tis likely will be glutted by his excesses, or may be assisted in his Councels) then for it to be wholy governed by many disa­greeing heads, and factious dispositions, that di­rect severall wayes in their intentions and con­sultations, which of necessity must distract all profitable determinations, and at the best cannot but protract, if not absolutely hinder those execu­tions tending to peace and prosperity; being scarce to be avoyded in a common government, where opinions and interests are severall in the rulers: besides, it is well knowne that in such Councels, secrets of the most highest nature (for that they are committed to many) are subject to be revealed if not betrayed.

But according to my sense and beliefe said Creses, such a Magistracy might be created out of the whole, that when good and necessary funda­mentall Lawes were agreed upon, might easily governe with secrecy and moderation to the be­nefit of the people, who would be pleased suffi­ciently, in having the name of the election of such Ministers.

If you meane said the Priest, that this juris­diction should be eternall, it were a great deale worse and more dangerous in matters of Tyranny and injustice, then to be under one single Prince, [Page 210]by inheritance, since he might dye, and by that meanes, his successor might againe bring ease and remedy, but the other assembly being once in the greater part corrupted, it were unpossible ever to expect any redresse at all; for that those that should happen to succeed, would come to their places but one by one, and consequently could not have voyces in number sufficient to counter­vaile the opinions of the rest, remaining in the Councell or Magistracy: besides if any should have received injury, or endured oppression by the casting voyces of the whole assembly, to whom should he flye for remedy and redresse? since every one singly would put off the blame from himselfe; pretending not to have authority and power sufficient, without the generality of that congregation, to repaire the injured person; which seldome or never could be procured: whereas being wronged or oppressed by a Prince, orany of his Officers or Ministers of State, it would be no great difficulty, to make the particu­lar complaint understood at one time or another to himselfe; And more facile it would be a great deale, for the Monarch or governour speedily to afford the remedy, either in that, that concerned his own person, or belonging to any of his Com­missioners; for else he should be forced to take upon him the blame, before the face of all the world; whereas the others actions, (that is to say concerning the particular) would be so involved in the darke, that it were almost impossible to make it appeare where the fault lay but in the ge­nerall assembly; who without an infinite labour [Page 211]could not be brought to understand, much lesse to redresse the grievance: And if you meane this magistracy or supreame authority, should be only temporary, and so consequently be made subject upon all occasions to the election and questioning of the common people: what a world of incon­veniences would it bring? not only by continuall factions and disorders, in the chusing these new Magistrates, but in the very spight and heartbur­ning, would be occasioned thereby amongst the people, being carried on to this election, by a certaine conceived greatnesse in their own opini­on, that might render their rude ambitions ex­treamely unsatisfied, if they should be at any time crost in their choyce; with a thousand other in­conveniences that I cannot mention.

Yet said Creses, alshough it should be granted, that in those particulars you have mentioned, Monarchy were to be esteemed the most conve­nient government of all others; however it can­not be denyed, but that the common people are in that slavery under such a jurisdiction, that they cannot possibly have hearts sufficiently af­fectionately to render them entirely industrious, towards the profit and good of the Common­wealth in the generall, in regard that however they toyle and take paines in abundance, they can never attaine to any places of dignity or res­pect in the Kingdome, either to content their thoughts or advance their esteem; whereas in a popular state, the meanest is in the same capaci­ty of preferment, as the highest borne person in he Countrey.

Although this be true said the Priest; yet the defect proceeds not from their naturall unhappi­nesse, but from their disabillity or want of know­ledge in regard of their deficiency in education, which inconveniency and defect, they will as well suffer in a popular government, as in a Kingly authority, since no worthy person what­soever is debarred from preferment in a Monar­chy, if his industry and parts can merit the ho­nour and advancement; and although he should in any kinde misse of his expectation, yet it would not grieve him so much to be under the juris­diction of the Nobility, that are by birth and ex­traction above his condition as to finde himselfe much subordinate and inferiour, to those of his own ranke and quallity: to be esteemed of all others most irkesome to humane nature: so that you see it is but meere fancy, that engenders these considerations and opinions: besides there are other inconveniences and omissions appertaining to a popular government; as for example, it seldome or never preferres or rewards worthy persons according to their deserts and merrits; when as for the most part smallest crimes and de­fects are punished by most fearefull and horrid severity; proceeding either from envy or jealou­sie, which is the occasion that oftentimes, when Generalls, Commanders, or States men have pro­cured a sufficient interest and esteeme amongst all sorts of people, whereby to be able to contend, doubting their own safeties from the Magistracy, they enter presently into such rebellions that ei­ther turne the Commonwealth into a Tyrannicall [Page 213]Monarchy, or occasion at the best so much bloud and slaughter, that every Subject thereof hath reason enough to feare his own losse, if not ge­nerall destruction; whereas a Prince being of so eminent a condition himselfe, not to be equal­led by any of what quallity soever, hath no cause to be envious or suspicious: againe the Prince hath a more neere interest in his Countries good then all his subjects besides by way of personall honour; wherefore a greater benefit or losse at­tends him in every thing, that is acted, since he creates not only the officer that commands or executes, but enjoyes the profit or disprofit of the successe, whereas the people in a Commonwealth receive it but in the generall, no one man being able to appropriate any publike action particu­larly to himselfe; which is a principall motive to enduce the Prince to attend earnestly the pros­perity of the government, because he may be said truly to esteeme it his own, which no other prison can doe in what constitution some ever, if there be others in equall authority with him; for to joyne interests, will never take so much the fancy and opinion of the owners, as those which are singly appertaining but to one onely.

Well said Creses) although I see upon any termes you will needs have a Monarchy, to be the best government, yet neverthelesse I must not have a Prince altogether unlimited, as it were threatning a kinde of a fearefull apprehension of Tyranny to his people; by which meanes they would be hindred from endeavouring industri­ously, either the common good or their private [Page 214]welfare: but rather I should wish a king, in some sort bound by lawes fundamentall, establtshed by a lawdable constitution at the first; however not to be so strictly chayned up, that he were left no any power or prerogative at all, without his Sub­jects leave, or be so let loose to his owne will and pleasure, that he might injure, and oppresse his people as he list: that is to say, to have the go­vernment to enjoy such a mixture in the whole, that the Subjects might not be over-bold, to ap­proach his presence without an awfull reverence, or he to be puffed up with a vaine opinion (by reason of his dignity) that the Kingdome or com­monwealth was bestowed upon his condition, more for his own use then the good of his people, nor I neither said the Priest: whereupon being called away to supper they suddenly broake off the rest of their discourse.

The next day about noone they arrived at Court, or rather was it to be called a campe, since the Souldiers seemed to beare all the sway, not­withstanding others had a civil liberty allowed them, to be admitted upon every occasion need­full into the Kings presence.

When Euarchus was enformed not onely of their arrivall, but that Creses had brought him letters out of Syria from the Queen, he with a great deale of passion sent presently for them into his presence: upon their enterance they found him seated in a kind of a confined Majesty, Farezi­us being on his right hand not farre from his per­son, and a little below him stood one Hercrom­brotus his Lieutenant Generall, a man that seemed [Page 215]to carry not only designe, but policy in his coun­tenance: about them, were placed many com­mon souldiers in the nature of a gard; however expressing more then ordinary freedome both in their lookes and demeanor: Creses after he had performed his wonted reverencies, approached the King with a humility answerable to his Titles, though not his condition; presenting him with the Queens letters, which Euarchus hastily taking out of his hands read them with teares in his eyes, and then asked him sundry questions both of his wife and son Prince Arethusius; wishing withall he might once more have the happinesse to enjoy their company in Lydia: whereunto Creses soon replyed, that he did not doubt but that the gods ere long, would to that purpose be favourable to his pious intentions: Truly said the King turning at the same time to Farezius, this brave comman­der, doth give me more then probable hopes to this effect: but Farezius made him no other an­swer, then by a kinde of humble bending of his bo­dy, seemed to intimate a willingnesse in any thing to comply with his desires.

Having for some time thus discoursed together in publick, the King (also taking notice of the old Priest with more then ordinary affection) he led Creses into an out window in the same roome, that was sheltred from the view of the common people, by large Curtaines that reached to the ground, where after they had continued for the space of an houre in private conference, the King calling unto him Farezius used this language, with such a look, as might procure compassion [Page 216]from the cruellest Tyrant in the world.

Farezius, said he, as I have sufficient experience of your civilities, since it was my good fortune to be absolutely under your jurisdiction, so can­not I but presume upon the continuance of these curtesies, finding your nature to be both noble and constant: wherefore to this purpose I would have you know, that it is not alone my own de­sire at this present, to have some comfort and consolation by the sight and conversation of my children, kept so long from my possession by the power of the Senate sitting at Sardis, but laso have received conjurations by these Letters from my wise remaining in Syria, if it be possible so farre to procure my own information concerning their particulars, that I may give her a true ac­count both of their comportment and education, whereby the better to satisfie her motherly affecti­on, and naturall inclination: when the King had ended this supplication, so farre (as I may say) be­neath his dignity, though consonant in some sort to his condition, Farezius after a short pause re­turned him this answer.

Although I must confesse your Majesties desires, are grounded upon all the principles both of na­ture and morallity, yet you must be pleased like­wise to know, that at present I finde my owne power and interest so farre weakned in Sardis, by the prevailing faction of the Myssians, that I dare not be over confident of any request I shall make in your behalfe; especially for that I am neither assured to continue still the Senates Gene­rall, or can procure those Senators to be punished [Page 217]that with so much violence, exclaime howerly at that attempt of ours concerning your release­ment: but neverthelesse if you please that Creses now in communication with you, may be im­ployed as a messenger to demand these conditi­ons, I shall procure him as large a commission as possibly I can from the whole Army to that effect, and being denyed by the Senate any of our just desires, we may adde your authority to the wil­lingnesse of the Souldiers to force them from the opposers: as these motions were quickly imbra­ced by the Kings apprehension and consent with many thankfull expressions, so Creses wanted nei­ther courage nor loyalty to take upon him the execution to the best advantage both for Euarchus service and the armies profit.

When Creses arrived at Sardis, and had with some eloquence and more judgement delivered his message, being againe retired for about halfe an houres space, he received these answers to eve­ry particular from the Senate: first it was told him that whereas it was desired, the Kings chil­dren might not only performe their naturall duty to their father by a speedy visit, but might also for some confiderable time remaine in his compa­ny and conversation (however they conceived it against the rules of State policy to have any single person pleasured before the publike good) yet that Farezius should see how much they valued his request, the Senate had determined the children might make a journey to that effect, upon assu­rance given for their safe returne after some few dayes of saluation: againe whereas the Generall [Page 218]seemed to desire a continuation of his power and command under the Senates authority, they not only granted him his owne demand, but wisht Creses to assure Farezius, that as they had never any intention to out him of his office, contrary to his own consent, so would they ever be most sen­sible of his brave and gallant services: but for the proposition that concerned the accusation of some of their fellow Senators, they conceived it a derogation to the high places they held in the Commonwealth, to have them so much as sus­pected, much lesse to suffer them brought as guilty Malefactors before another Tribunall then their own, being persons (as they said) whom they had found most true and faithfull to the common in­terest: Neverthelesse they condescended by way of perswasion, to cause them voluntarily to leave the Kingdome for some small time, whereby the better to allay the rage and discontents of the Souldiers, untill they could be fully satisfied in their endeavours and fidelities; these answers did but in part give content to Creses expectation; especially for that the Senate seemed, not only as he conceived, to put on a kinde of more then ordi­nary insolency in their demeanors, but withall did not so much as take any notice at all of Euar­chus dignity, or that they intended any of those respects for his sake.

Though Creses with a great deale of indigna­tion had attended their deliberations, yet he was content with some humility, to beg leave to visit the Princesse, which being obtained, he found her seated in a melancholly roome, that had no [Page 219]more light bestowed upon it, then what was meerely necessary, for the performance of those services due to her condition, her person being shut up in a black Couch, so obscured with divers Curtaines, that scarce could her rare beauty be otherwise discovered, then as the faire Moone, shaddowed by too many blacke clowds; howe­ver, now and then as the Princesse moved, there appeared bright and gentile rayes of those per­fections, which could not be altogether hid; in this manner being admitted to kisse her white hand, with many sighes, and not a few teares, she asked of her fathers health, with some other cir­cumstances; but the uncompassionate guard would not suffer her to be so punctuall in her questions as she desired, untill at last Creses was separated againe from her presence by those watchfull spyes, that had the neerest custody of her person, who belike as guilty men, feared Treason in their very lookes, since no words were uttered but what they understood; so that he was conducted to the Castle gate onely by Roxana's ample complements, instead of her Mistresses more full expressions.

But however the Senate had made these large promises during Creses his presence; yet after­ward upon other considerations, they not onely denyed the Princesse Cloria accesse to her father, being unwilling belike to hazzard so pretious a Jewell out of their custody, but those Senators accused of Treason, with the City of Sardis assi­stance, within a very few dayes beset the Senate house with multitudes of their faction, not onely [Page 220]denying to stand to the former Orders of giving Farezius possession of the Castle of the Town; but also professing, not to consent to their own ba­nishment, alledging that the Generall rather de­served to the punished as a Traitor; for having made so unjust and insolent a demand, then themselves to be judged for any crime, and were not onely liberall in their language, but caus­ed the Senate to disannul their former De­crees.

The news of this inraged multitude was quick­ly brought unto the knowledge of the whole Ar­my, and so consequently to Farezius, who after he had for some houres consulted with the rest of the Officers, resolved to march towards the Walls of Sardis; where after a short siege, and no great slaughter, the proud Inhabitants yield­ed absolutely to his mercy, whilst the chief Ma­gistrates of the City, issued out to give him friend­ly entertainment, finding he had the greater par­ty in the Town. In this manner, with a most magnificent Triumph, they brought him to take possession of that command, that before with some obstinacy they had refused, and afterward most ceremoniously conducted him to the very Senate, in which place he was received with new honours.

Cloria having notice given her of the Gene­ralls intention, to visit her, began to consider with what reception she should entertain his pre­sence, since he appeared to her thoughts not one­ly one, who had lately conquered the whole Kingdom by his prosperity; but seemed at the [Page 221]present to graspe the very fate of her Father, and therefore believed she was not to receive him in her accustomed sad posture, least he might inter­pret it either a contempt of his power, or a sor­row for his fortune; so that she commanded her Chamber to be adorned with Hangings of green Velvet, belonging to the Kings Wardrope, im­brodered with compartments of gold, wherein was wrought the severall armories of her ances­tors of both sides, divided by certain colours of rich cloth of Tissue, interwoven with such variety of beautifull flowers, that it seemed the Princess had placed her self in a delicious Garden, to give Farezius the more delightfull welcome; which was increased by her own sweet counte­nance, seated upon a bed of the same Livery: though the inside differed in invention, however it exceeded in curiosity, wherein with artificiall needlework, was designed the story of Venus and Adonis with that lively art, that the blushing an­ger appeared in the boyes cheeks, at the lascivious carriage of the Queen of Love, whilst in other places he seemed to have put on a smiling coun­tenance, that he had broke from the forcible imbracements: but that which was admirably expressed in death it self, accompanied with a lively sorrow, was the amazed grief of the God­dess, when she beheld her slaughtered Servant, ly­ing in his own blood, torn with the rude Tusks of the salvage Boor, and his dejected followers, seemingly confounded at the object: Nor was it little less pittifull, to behold his poor Doggs here and there dispersed, as if also they apprehended [Page 222]their own losse, by their Masters destruction. Over the Chimney was a large Picture of most excel­lent workmanship, wherein was set forth the ba­nishment of proud Tarquin, by his enraged Sub­jects.

As soon as Farezius entred the room, he paws­ed a while (being surprized with an intire amaze­ment) before he approached the Princess, as if he apprehended some fear of sacriledge in attempt­ing such an appearing deity; but being invited by a gentle smile, that afforded not onely a great­er encouragement to him, but added new grace, to her own beauty, he advanced with slow steps to perform those reverences due to her dignity, which at last brought him to that distance, that gave her conveniency to aske him concerning her Fathers State; in which demand she put on such a look, that shewed she desired something (though in works she begged nothing) that easi­ly lay within his power to grant. But the Gods seemed too cruel to make her a mendicant, whose perfections deserved rather to have sufficient au­thority to command all hearts: However, the Generall, as if at the present he understood little else but admiration, for a long time answered not her questions, which gave occasion to Cloria again to redouble her passion, with other inter­rogations upon the same subjects; so that Farezi­us at last breaking through his amazement, told her that he was in as prosperous a condition, as the unfortunate affaires of the Common-weale would permit, wherein he had imployed his best service with all loyalty.

This answer scarce gave satisfaction to the Princess, since she conceived Farezius had de­signed his whole endeavours for the present esta­blishment of the King in his ancient dignity; and therefore turn'd away from his sight with a few gentle teares in her fair eyes; which being per­ceived by the Generall, he humbly besought her to put off all sadness from her heart, for that he did not doubt, but prosperity would succeed to her Father, according to his merit, and her own wishes; however the issue as he said, must be at­tended yet with some patience, since first the Souldiers were to be paid, who had spilt their blood freely for the liberty of their Country; and the common people in like manner must be satisfied, that had hitherto paid for the purchase. But what the sweet Cloria would have answer­ed to this discourse could not be known, since Farezius occasions call'd him suddenly away from her presence into the City, not so much to receive those Triumphs prepared for his further entertainment, as to procure money for his Army.

Though the Generall continued some vio­lence against the rich Town of Sardis in impri­soning their chief Officers, as also in causing those Senators which he had formerly accused to be sent into banishment, yet the affaires of Eu­archus became no whit more amended, since he was not onely still detained as a Prisoner, though with something a greater liberty and freedom, but the Senate was permitted to press his pati­ence, with those former propositions they had [Page 224]sent by A gyllius prejuditiall to his Crown, and in truth to the absolute taking away of all his royall authority; which gave occasion of many discourses amongst all sorts of people: some said that Farezius was in love with the Princess Cloria, and by that means endeavoured to force the Kings consent to the mariage, whom he thought else could not be brought to yield to such unequall Nuptialls, much less would his Daughter be won to give up her person to those disadvantages, who had been courted by all the great Princes of Asia, with multitudes of glori­ous offers. Others again believed, the contrary faction began to prevail, and had by some means either bribed Farezius to their party, or out­witted his designs. Neither wanted there a third Company that imagined, the people grew wea­ry of their own sufferings, by reason of the Ar­mies free quarter, suspecting the Generalls power & intentions only to make himself & his Souldi­ers mighty, without looking upon their liberties and prosperity. For a testimony of which as they supposed, the Nobility carried the chief sway in the Senate House, contrary to their desires; how­ever, certain Trybunes were chosen in the Army, to preferr the rights of the ordinary Souldiers and common people.

Whilst these thoughts, or rather fancies were tost to and fro, almost in every mans bosom; for that the whole affairs of the Kingdom were at a stand, and Euarchus seemingly no nearer his en­largement then the first day he was imprisoned; nay farther off in most opinions: Roxana one [Page 225]morning, according to her custom (being trou­bled with more feares than ordinary; for that the Princess her Mistriss, appeared to her imagi­nation, not a little concerned in the business, since it was not improbable, some sparkles of love joyned with Farezius ambition, might be obsta­cles against the Kings prosperity) came to enter­tain her self, within certain groves belonging to the Castle, which were ordered into many de­lightfull walks, that here and there crossed one another, for the more conveniency of the Com­pany, that should frequent them for recreation; where long she had not remained, disputing with her doubts and hopes, but she met accidentally with Creses, who seemed to be there with the same intention; they both appeared pleased at the incounter, whereupon Creses quickly asked her after some short salutation, what she thought of the strangeness of these times, so much chang­ed contrary to both their expectations, when as they looked rather for the King to have been royally received in Sardis, then to have been still continued a prisoner, much less to be pressed with new propositions, dishonourable to his per­son, and destructive to his authority. Truly my Lord, answered Roxana, as my thoughts are in a Wood about the actions of the times; so no doubt but som mystery waits up [...] the issue, howe­ver I must confes myfears outgoe my faith, in any good they mean the Kings power, since both the delayes used, and much more these Articles pre­sented, are no good Omens to Euarchus prospe­rity; but take off rather that glory which Fare­zius [Page 226]should have obtained to himself, if he had made the Kings restoration to his rights, his first and chiefest work, since by his power and au­thority, the rest of the necessary affairs of the Kingdom, would in all probability have been better and surer setled, when they should have carried with them both Law and Justice. You are in the right Madam said Creses, wherefore if I may not be thought over tedious to your pati­ence, I will discourse to you some things which I have not only heard from the Kings own mouth, when I last waited upon him; but other obser­vations I took when I was in Syria, by which you may make what conjectures you please. So taking the old woman by the hand, he led her to a little banquetting house, not far off for the more privacy; where, after they were both seat­ed, he made unto her this Relation.

Madam said he, first you must understand, that Euarchus the King is opposed in his just govern­ment, or rather legall authority, by four facti­ons, that for the present seek to undermine one another, all having absolutely in their hearts, cast off their obedience to the Kings Person and Pre­rogative. The Senate strives with violence to maintain that jurisdiction, it hath extorted from him; as the Mysians endeavour out of a high covetousness, to be shares in the Government and Riches of this flourishing Kingdom. Neither wants the Army pretentions, by reason of the ser­vice they have done in the late Warres, to claim reward and subsistance. And last of all, the weal­thy City of Sardis, in regard it hath for the most [Page 227]part furnished the Soudiers and Councell with money, requires to be made a free Town; that is to say, to depend upon no subjection, but what Magistrates created by themselves shall prescribe. This contention of all sides, is the chief occasion as 'tis thought, that makes every thing at a stand, whilst in the mean time, the people seem to cry out, being overburthened with oppressions and payments, which in the end certainly cannot but turn to an absolute confusion, since there is scarce possibility left to satisfie all parties: And thus much shall suffice for the common state of things.

Now concerning the proceedings of Syria, which I have most from the Kings own mouth, be pleased to understand, that when he was for­ced to assemble this great Councel, that hath proved so unfortunate to his happiness, there was sent into Lydia from Philostros an Ambassa­dor, as Euarchus imagined for his consolation and assistance, against the violent proceedings of his Senate; but presently after his arrivall, he was so far from complying with the Kings occa­sions, that he kept a frequent correspondence, with those persons that seemed most to oppose his authority; in so much, as the King was con­strained at last with some violence, not only to forbid him any longer attendance upon his per­son; but earnestly to desire the State of Syria, to recall him home from all further imployment in Lydia, which setled the thoughts of Euarchus in some quietness, whilst his own victories over his disobiendient subjects, and the death both of [Page 228] Philostros and Orssames, gave the King more then probable hopes of a small and happy successe in his enterprize, which was againe in a very short time, to reduce all Lydia under his lawful juris­diction: but belike the State of Syria following the same maximes of government, under the young, son Orsames had left behind him, contrary to all humane expectation, sent presently after the death of Orsames another Ambassador to Euarchus, not only a new to invite him to breake the League which he still continued with the King of Aegypt, but to allow his contesting Senate to be a lawfull and continued Councell by his absolute approba­tion; thinking belike, that it would better con­duce to the affaires of Syria, to have Euarchus power limitted, then to suffer him to remaine in his high prerogative: but these demands the King most violently and disdainfully refusing, the Ambassador not only with some seeming discon­tent took his leave, but as it was thought invited the Myssians againe into Lydia, which hath been as you know the reason of Euarchus overthrow, since the Senates single power, had never probably prevailed against his fortune and successe; how­ever, the businesse did not yet rest; for after the King had notwithstanding strugled with infinite difficulties, to make good still his declining cause (his son Arethusius Forces also being destroyed in many set Battells, who after fled into Syria to the Queen his Mother) Euarchus was forced to put himselfe under the protection of the Myssians Ar­my; yet with so little benefit to his affaires, that in a short time after he was delivered in person [Page 229]into his enemies hands, who treated him with all manner of hardnesse, untill the Army took him violently from that jurisdiction: As this Madam, is the sad particulars I can relate unto you, of the Kings misfortunes and captivity, so may you very well make conjecture of the consequences.

Roxana after she had thanked him for his dis­course, wherein as she said, he had made her ac­quainted with some passages, she never understood before, yet he should oblige her much more if he would be pleased to deliver his opinion, what might be the intentions of the Syrian State, in thus desiring to lessen, or rather to outward ap­parence to overthrow the Monarchy of Lydia, since the example seemed of a dangerous conse­quence for its own government, for that those Subjects might also fall upon the like pretences.

Truly answered Creses, what I can say of that Theame is, that either they thinke it more con­venient for the glory of Syria, to reduce all King­domes but their owne, into Commonwealths, whereby theirs may appeare to Asia the onely Empire: or they have an intention to make a conquest of ours, by reason of those multitudes of divisions, they see arising amongst our selves; or perhaps, they ayme to set up Prince Arethusius in his fathers Kingdome, because he is of the Syrian bloud, whereby they believe they shall purchase both honour and friendship.

But if I thought I should not prove over harsh in my unpollisht language, whereby too much to injure your patience by my tedious relation, I would discover yet a story, though acted long [Page 230]time since, that in my opinion, hath been the ori­ginall of the sad effects of this last Warre: it will prove the longer, in regard it toucheth the proceedings, not only of the Kingdome of Lydia, but the Countries of Syria and Myssia, that for­merly have been all three interwoven in dangers, slaughters and civill broyles, by the spightfull proceedings, and factions maximes, of a certaine Priest called Herenzius.

Roxana glad to entertaine any conveniency, that might instruct her farther, in the Mysteries of these unlucky times, although many things she had read of Herenzius violent spirit, told Creses, that as no language proceeding from his lips, could prove tedious to any eare how ignorant soever; so did she not doubt, but the consequence of the present affaires, required rather ample sto­ries, then short descriptions, which gave him a sufficient warrant to use his own pleasure, both for the manner and matter of his discourse, untill his endeavours produced this following relation.

You must know said he, that this Priest Heren­zius some yeares since, when all the world seemed to yeild obedience to the great Flamine of Delphos, as the only Oracle upon earth to prescribe the manner of the worship of the gods, suddenly star­ted up in the Kingdome of Syria, who by reason of an ignominions punishment he had undergone (as twas reported for a hainous offence committed against humane and divine Lawes) began violent­ly to fall out with heaven and earth; in so much as in the first place, he quarrelled with the forme of the service to the Gods then used; and in the [Page 231]latter, he denyed Kings and Princes obedience, or rather loyalty from their naturall subjects; To this purpose to execute his malice against all authority, because he had suffered by it; and withall thinking againe in some sort to recover his lost reputation, in doing notable actions, how wicked soever, of a sudden flew to a certaine Towne upon the confines of Arabia, whose peo­ple had newly, not only disobeyed their Flamine but cast off their government to his authority, which quickly gave him admittance, with his Doctrine, since they knew his opinions suited with their designes; yet being rather friendly enter­tained, then perfectly established by their wel­come, his insolency and pride in a short time, ba­nished him againe from the City, seeing he could not shew temper in his first entrance; and so re­mained untill the feare of the inhabitants, of com­ming once more under their old government, for that they understood their Prince prepared for a siege, constrained them, not onely a new to desire his company, whereby to be assisted by his Councell, but were forced to binde themselves by a solemne oath, to submit absolutely their wills to his institutions: with these conditi­ons he became fully possessed of that power, that gave him opportunity, both to governe as he plea­sed, and instruct as he listed, untill he had fitted all their thoughts, for the impressions of his de­signes by the eloquent language, and cunning practices he used, which in a short time so pros­pered, that many disciples were found of such towardly dispositions, instructed by his princi­ples, [Page 232]that he sent many of them also into other Countries, to poyson the peoples loyalties, since obedience is the most assured tye, that probably warrants the safety and prosperity of Kingdomes. But these men having as I said, taken their jour­neyes with these intentions, the first prevailing progresse they made, was in the Countrey of Myssia, where finding some discontents already ingendring between the young Queen then raign­ing grandmother to Euarchus: and some factious and ambitious Nobility, soon introduced their new and dangerous opinions, into the hearts of the common people, by which meanes the Lords became also so powerfull by their assistance, that the poore Princesse in a short space, was forced to quit both her Kingdome and Life, a Tragedy too pittifull now to be related, whilst the Rebells took possession of her authority, from which u­surpation proceedes Lydia's miseries, since by a continuance of the same desires in those people towards her posterity, they have now filled this Kingdome with tumults, troubles, and bloud, the better to make good their own jurisdictions so unlawfully purchased in former times: but how­ever, these opinions of deposing of Kings, and al­tering the worship of the gods, prevailed entirely in Myssia, by reason of those crafty and factious actors that Herezius had sent; yet his Doctrine found not so ready acceptance in the Kingdome of Lydia, for that the Queen then raigning, endea­voured against the violence of all their endea­vours, both to conserve Monarchy, and main­taine their Flamines, though the State altered [Page 233]many Tenents in Doctrine, untill the late agree­ments of each Nation to oppose Euarchus in the same designe, contrived an accord to extir­pate in effect both King and Flamines: This may passe my discourse to the Kingdome of Syria, that hath not only formerly borne part in the suffering, by reason of these opinions sowed in the world, but hath been a principall occasion to give the Myssians protection, by whose power Euarchus hath been chiefely destroyed.

To which purpose you must understand, that although Herezius other messengers, could not so easily beate downe the strong Walles of Monar­chy, established by so many ages in Syria, against the power of great Armies alwayes kept in pay by that Nation, yet oftentimes they filled the whole Kingdome with most lamentable slaugh­ters, to gaine enterance for their opinions, and freedome for their Doctrine; in so much as the Prince himselfe then governing, finding the Tem­ples overthrowne, his Countrey spoyled, and his Subjects destroyed by the fury of the contention, was forced at last, so farre to give way to the He­rezians religion in Syria, that they had not only granted them, a free exercise of their consciences throughout all his dominions, [but many fortified Townes were delivered into their hands; where­in they put their owne Garrisons, to secure better this agreement, which both afforded him peace, and seemed to give them satisfaction for the pre­sent: however, every yeare almost after notwith­standing these benefits, produced new stirres by that faction, to the disquieting of the Kingdome, [Page 234]that gave sufficient cause of vexation to many good Princes, since they could not be assured of the loyalty of their obliged Subjects, nor of the continuation of their owne prosperities, when neither graces could win them by reason of the spleen they bore to Monarchy, or power could compell them in regard of those Forts they had in their custody.

But to be short, before the great and wise Fa­vourite Philostros, durst take upon him the huge worke he intended, which was to suppresse the gloriousnesse of the Aegyptian Empire, he imagi­ned he could not be absolutely safe at home, and so consequently not fitted for so large a conquest, as long as he should leave behind him in his own bosome, so eminent a danger as those he esteemed lawlesse Subjects in Orsames Kingdome, know­ing they would upon all occasions, be ready to joyne with forraigne Forces, to overthrow their owne Kings government, and therefore resolved first, before he undertooke any new designe, to subdue their power, to the absolute obedience of his great Masters jurisdiction, as in times past it had been to some of his predecessors; to which purpose he not only suddenly besieged the stron­gest Towne they had in Syria, but within a short space, left them never a Fort in the whole King­dome, that was not constrained to deliver up the Keyes of its Gates, to the will and pleasure of for­tunate Orsames, who began to grow great in the opinion of the world, by the conquest of his own Subjects, that were accustomed to give sufficient imployment to other Kings.

However, after that Philostros had made this speedy progresse in glory, as well as in security for his Masters apparant advantage, both in quiet­ting his Subjects at home, and terrifying his ene­mies abroad, which proved mighty advantages for those designes he had contrived in his politick braine, because it was not convenient, and scarce safe to continue desperate discontents in so dan­gerous a body, that had vastly spread it selfe tho­rough most Countries in Asia, whilst his thoughts and endeavours were otherwise to be imployed; he began by little and little, to smooth his brow towards that sect, and at last not only assured them of his absolute forgetting all faults past, but made many of them chiefe officers and commanders in that Army Orsames provided, to goe against the Aegyptian Forces, wherein he cras­tily procured a double commodity to his affaires, the one in winning a party he had good cause to suspect, and the other in rendring them ingaged in the quarrell, he intended against Sorastros; be­sides he was most assured, that they would fight with spleen against that religion by nature they most hated, since the Aegyptians of all others were held obsequious to the rights and ceremonies of Delphos, which also was a meanes to binde the Myssians to the affaires of Syria, since no Nation or people in Asia, professed more violently the same worship of the gods introduced by Heren­zius, and exercised by his followers in Orsames dominions, which were not onely reasons to tye Philostros to that sect, by all the favours he could procure it in his own Country, whereby to make [Page 236]them serviceable in the Warres, he had with So­rastros, but by that meanes gave countenance to the Myssians against Euarchus their lawfull Prince; which by consequence afforded the Senate of Lydia conveniency also to suppresse his power, that they might not seeme to goe lesse in juris­diction in mastering their King, then those peo­ple they had bought with their money, onely to doe them service, so that by this meanes the Fa­vourite gave worke enough at home to Euarchus, that he should not have the opportunity, although he might have the wil to assist the King of Aegypt, which the pollicy of every Nation requires ac­cording to some opinions, when a Prince is not able to make good his party against another pre­vailing Monarch.

This Madam as I say, hath been the fate of these mighty Kingdomes, only troubled by the cunning industry of one factious and ambitious Priest, as if the Gods had sent him into the world to let man see his owne frailty; and the rather for that Euarchus not many yeares agoe, appeared so glorious and fortunate in his government, crow­ned with a flourishing prosperity, in wife, chil­dren, peace, and power, that he was not only the absolute envy of all Asia, but seemed to carry in his hand the arbitration of the world; being now cast downe into so low, and I may call it misera­ble condition, by a little faction of his own peo­ple, that he is not only denyed to be a King, but deprived of the comfort of all that ever was his, with an addition of a sharpe and lasting captivity, according to the discretion sometimes of his [Page 237]meanest Subjects; whilst in the interim, honour, love, justice, and gratitude seeme to be laid a sleep in the deep Center of the earth, other Princes on­ly watching to their own preposterous spleen, not considering how soon it may be their fortunes, to fall under the same Fate, for that all men natural­ly covet liberty; with these words he rested si­lent with his armes acrosse, as if yet his imagina­tion, went higher then his tongue was able to ex­presse. This discourse gave the old woman also some leasure to shed a few teares, in considering the Kings misfortunes,

But as he was proceeding farther, they were both interrupted by the sudden arrivall of the little dwarfe, who told Roxana, that he had been a long time searching her all over the Parke, to informe her, that the Princesse was newly descen­ded into the garden to take some recreation be­fore dinner, and desired earnestly her company, to impart something of consequence to her know­ledge; This gave Roxana no more opportunity, then civilly to thanke Creses for those informati­ons he had given her, professing againe she was instructed in many things she had never heard be­fore, that might afford light as she said, to her comportment and conversation, since she was dai­ly to dispute with some enemy or other in Euar­chus quarrell; and withall desired him he would be pleased, to put on a resolution often to accom­pany her in that place, not only for her better in­formation, but for ther Mistresses consolation, which you may be sure was a tickling motive to invite Creses to the service, being perswaded, the [Page 238]Princesse should partake of his discourse; and love speakes the most effectuall language, though it want never so much probability to enjoy,

Roxana when she came into the Garden, shee found the Princesse retired into a close walk, de­fended by interwoven branches of green leaves from the Sunnes oppression, which also obscured her in some fort from the sight of her attendants; so that the old woman had occasion given her by that retirement, to believe new accidents had cau­sed the solitude: Wherefore approaching at a neerer distance, she might perceive a paper in Clo­rias hand, whilst she stood still lifting up her faire eyes to the heavens, then againe cast them downe upon the ground, and in this posture ad­vanced two or three steps, with a kinde of a vio­lent motion; this continued Roxana the lon­ger before she discovered her being there, untill the Princesse turning that way, she was necessarily invited to present her selfe; however she had not come neere her by a few paces, but Cloria with a deepe sigh, instead of other expressions, cast her the paper she held, which the old woman present­ly reading, found it spake this matter:

Roxana after she had read the Letter, stood still sometime in a Muse, untill at last passionately she broake out into these words: Truly Madam said she, las I cannot but smile at the former part of the writing, so must I needs wonder at the lat­ter, since it seemeth as preposterous, Prince Cassia­nus should after a long silenee, attempt your love, when hee remained quiet during the Generals supposed greatnesse, as it appeares stranger to my thoughts, the King hath now removed his Quarters, when he was supposed secure in Fa­rezius protection. But alasse said Cloria, I rather marvell whither my Father can possibly be fled to purchase more hopes, for that all the King­dome is probably out of his jurisdiction; there­fore I should be glad to flatter my selfe with some opinions, that the designe was undertaken upon good grounds. As I cannot promise that answe­red Roxana, yet certainly the King being so wise, would never have ventured upon such a dange­rous attempt, without long consideration and assured friends to conduct him to his journeyes [Page 240]end; but if I may rove according to my wilde imagination, either he is gone into Syria, since I cannot believe he would any more trust his person with the Myssians, who have divers times deceived him; or is invited into Creet by his Subjects there in Armes against the Senate, the better to make good their cause against the new Lydian Forces, preparing to bring them speedily under subjection. The gods will be done said the poore Princesse, but I feare the worst; These discourses brought them to the rest of the company in the Garden, to make them also sharers of the unex­pected newes.

Roxana the next morning had scarce leasure given her to welcome the day, when she was ad­vertised by a messenger sent from Creses, that within two houres space, he would attend her if she pleased, at the banquetting house amongst the Woods, not only to finish out the rest of their dis­course, but also to let her know other passages worth her acceptance. The old Matron concei­ving, it was some intelligence more particular concerning the Kings departure, sent him thanks, and promised with all diligence to wait upon the summons, which she performed a pretty while before Creses arrivall, that gave her opportunity to examine her own imagination; but it was not long before she was interrupted by his appea­rance, which with a few ceremonies seated them both together as the day before, whilst Creses used this language.

Though I may suppose (said he) you have heard something of the Kings departure from [Page 241]under the protection of the Army; yet perhaps you have not as yet been enformed of the reasons and particulars of his retirement; or rather I may call it an escape, since he was perswaded it would be for his better safty: Roxana confessing, she knew nothing of the manner much lesse the cause, though common fame had brought the re­port to her eares; Creses gave her this farther ac­count of the passage, according to the relation he had from an officer intrusted in the service as he said.

The King said he, being not only suspitious of the security of his person, by reason of the many divisions of opinion in the Campe; some desi­ring a Prince, others none; especially considering the diversity of humours amongst the common Souldiers, who generally laboured for an univer­sall equality, as also being credibly enformed that unlesse he would presently condescend to those propositions formerly sent unto him, with the addition of some priviledges demanded that were more destractive to his Crowne and dignity, he should infallibly be murthered, he was constrained to this sudden retirement; however I must tell you these rumours were given out as 'twas belie­ved, only to fright him to seek another station, where he might be againe imprisoned with some colour and better security, as pretending his in­tention was to escape out of the Armies juris­diction and power: so that the poore King fin­ding causes enough for a suspition, acquainted two of his servants both with his feares and in­tentions, who to be short, perswaded him to fly [Page 242]to an Island upon the borders of Caria, where re­maines as governour a valiant commander, though formerly imployed by the Senate, yet at the present was conceived to be wholly at the dis­pose of Farezius and the Army: this Captaine they assured him would be entirely faithfull to his designes, though upon what grounds I can neither informe you or satisfie my selfe, since the consequence proved otherwise: for no sooner was the King arrived under his jurisdiction, but he entertained him not only with a sad and sowre countenance, but after he had secured his person in the Castle, and sent away his two officers, he presently gave information to the Senate of all the proceedings, desiring further directions in what manner he should be treated; though he carries still in his demeanour, a kinde of a reve­rence to his dignity: all these passages as I told you before, I have from one of those persons new­ly returned, that accompanied him in the journey, with this advertizement also that before the Kings departure from the Campe, he left in his chamber under his own hand, the reason of his feares and his escape: all which Madam I may say is in such a mist, that no lesse a knowledge then some divine Oracle can informe us concer­ning the certainty of the mystery: only we may be confident that Euarchus hath imployment e­nough for his courage and patience: At these words Roxana wept againe with the very fence of the Kings dangers and miseries: Nay said Cre­ses, his suffering of all sides are so extreame, that notwithstanding he hath sent to Farezius and [Page 243]offered to accord every difference and interest in the Kingdome, being heard; yet neither the Ge­nerall nor Senate will entertaine the motion, or allow him that priviledge, fearing belike he should speak too much reason to render his Sub­jects satisfied, whereby they might be endangered to lose that authority which now they possesse without contradiction. But said Roxana, why doe the common people desire violently no King, since Euarchus shewes such testimonies of his goodnesse? Truly said Creses, as that opinion in the Generall is erronious, since all be not of that faction, so of the other side, there be too many that wish an universall equality, not considering the confusion it would bring upon the whole Kingdome, being as it were bewitched with an ignorant pride; for most of them by such a parity, would be in more slavery then they are now, since they could never be capable of any command, and necessarily must obey those that would go­verne with more rigour, though elected from a­mongst themselves: besides they are now so weary of the Senates rule in the same posture, ha­ving had some experience of their managing af­faires hitherto, that they believe their owne cure can proceed from nothing but desperate change, which is incident to all distempered minds; since they that could not be well under Euarchus pea­ceable government, wherein they enjoyed all wealth and prosperity (though no doubt but there was some abuses) certainly now will not rest satisfied when they shall feele nothing but want, oppression, and instability; besides many [Page 244]feare that things are not yet at the worst, when so many contrary interests with violence seeme to contend. These discourses brought them both at last in dispute; whether active valour, or passive courage were the greater vertue, in that Euarchus seemed to possesse them in a high kinde. But Creses who had a dainty wit, defended the latter with these arguments: first said he, before we can well consider what hath been the Kings suffe­rances, we must rightly state his misfortunes, which will appeare to be the greater, when it is well knowne to the world, he hath alwayes shew­ed courage in the Warres, by ventaring boldly his person upon all occasions, as also eloquence and judgement both by his Pen and language, when those faculties of Art and Nature were thought necessary and usefull; a plaine demon­stration that he wants not sense and knowledge fully to apprehend his own oppressions: and the rather may it be so thought, for that those who have most gained by his favours, the ungratefull Myssians, with some others of his owne Court, have been the chiefe Instruments, or rather I may say the only cause that have deprived him not only of the priviledge of his royall Crowne, but of all the personall happinesses he enjoyed in his prosperity; besides his want of liberty now at last to make up the full Catastrophe of his misery, none almost giving eare to his complaints, or pittying his captivity: though they have separated him from his beloved Queene, in whose beauty and vertues he took an unspeakable felicity, as also the comfort of beholding his sweet children, be­ing [Page 245]a reall part of himselfe, which the gods and nature have ordained to man as a humane right; accompanied with the detention of his revenues that should maintaine him and them: besides prosecuting him with as many slanders as they can invent.

This Madam as it may be supposed, being the true condition of Euarchus misfortune, it may easily be conjectured, his sufferings are equall, if not goe beyond example, and yet his noble heart holds out still to endure as you see, what malice can invent without breaking; who notwithstan­ding offers love, mercy and patience to his whole Kingdome and worst injurers: things being in this postare I shall proceed to the making good of my promised argument; which is, that passive courage is a greater vertue then active valour; if my discourses doe not seeme too tedious for your more necessary imployment.

As I must call the Kings constancy a noble for­titude, since he hath neither Subject of hope, nor object of diversion, so certainly is it the highest magnanimity for a Prince to suffer patiently and without confusion from his own Subjects that owe him duty and gratitude; for those men that hazzard their lives freely in desperate services, ei­ther ayme at victory or conquest, by which they intend to purchase gaine or glory, which enflames their blouds with continuall agitation, that scarce gives leasure to reflect upon the dangers, much lesse time for cold and apprehensive considerati­on; and yet we see such have for the most part need of noyse of drums and sound of Trumpets to [Page 246]waken their courages, or lay asleep their feares, to continue them better in action, whereas suffe­ring hath nothing to helpe or comfort it, since the minde is still prepared to entertaine the misery it sustaineth, with a pale expectation of the same or worse, when as I say it is known it must be en­dured without hope, having no diversion: like a person sick in the night, wanting objects of va­riety, thinks that season longer and his torment greater by much then in the day time; for where the minde is kept high by ambition to compasse something it coveteth, it hath power enough in that interim to hold up the body from falling to its proper center the earth, where naturally it in­clines: but being without comfort, if a man doe not make strong use of his noble part his soul, to maintaine his courage and resolution, the suffe­ring or captivating of flesh and bloud, will ren­der a man quickly totally overcome, and that is the reason that long and tedious persecutions have destroyed more competent spirits, then sharp and violent tortures, since they were prepared for the one with expectation, and only weared by the other with continuance. We know that old men strive more greedily to preserve their lives that short time they are to live, then young men in their most flourishing yeares; because diversity of prospects operates so much in youth full bosomes, by reason of continuall activity, tending that way, that they have not leasure to settle their imagina­tions upon horrid apprehension; when old peo­ple have so much time to think (wanting power of action) that the object which is naturall ap­peares [Page 247]often before their eyes to fright them, and so fares it with a person that only suffers, in com­parison of him that doth both suffer and act to­gether: wherefore that person hath need of a dou­ble courage, because there is nothing to accom­pany his thoughts of variety or diversion; for certainly it pleaseth a man rather to contend for his life, though he know he shall be deprived of it, then to lose it without any strife at all; which seemes to be the case of Euarchus, since they will not so much as permit him with reason to dis­pute his rights, but force him unheard to deliver up his Crowne: and more grievous a great deale is his condition, in that he appeares to be left of all those friends that have been most obliged to his goodnesse. What is the reason that a delin­quent upon the Scaffold is accustomed to have his eyes banded before the stroake of death, to take away from him the apprehension of the blow which he knowes he shall receive? When a vali­ant Souldier in the Field without shaddow will charge against a thousand weapons, with as much certainty of destruction, but because the ones acti­on frees him from the others terrour: All which shew, that a sad expectation of an ill, augments the suffering, when a diversion by imployment of the body, or busying the senses by diversity of ob­jects, take away that apprehension that makes any danger or misery excessively horrid; as for exam­ple, men for the most part are put to torture in uncouth places, where there is nothing but si­lence, or low whispers, to render the sufferer more sensible of the paine, by the quieting of the imagi­nation; [Page 248]and so it fares with such as passe through darke places, being afraid of every small rustle, when in the day time, the same way perhaps is pleasant; so that as I say without doubt, all smart, griefe, and discontent is encreased by want of action and too much leasure for consideration; for I must conclude, that it is a great deale easier for a person to dye fighting in the Field, though he should be cut in sunder in a thousand pieces, then to endure a long and tedious captivity, which is Euarchus present condition; in so much as at last if he should in some sort yield to this cruelty, I must not finde fault with his courage, but if he gaine the victory, I shall esteeme him a miracle of nature.

As I must not said Roxana, goe about to dis­prove your arguments grounded upon such rea­sons, and more delivered by the knowne autho­rity of your excellent judgement, so of the other side, I could wish the King had some Counsell to assist him in these difficulties besides his own ca­pacity and courage, since it is impossible but hu­mane nature at the length will be tired with over much suffering, and by consequence faile for want of true information: there is no contradicti­on of your opinion said Creses, but such is the crafty spight of some, that they will permit none to be about the Kings person that dares loyally afford him any profitable consolation, because they may the sooner bring him to consent to their desires: Yet replyed Roxana, it is not well known what those desires are, since they never durst for all I could ever learne, publickly declare their in­tentions, [Page 249]but doe as it were in a dark mist endea­vour to possesse the people, that the King refuseth something he is obliged to grant for the good of his Subjects; by which meanes they strive still to maintaine their credits and opinions amongst the common sort. It is so Madam said Creses; howe­ver since you are fallen upon that point, I shall let you know, how farre the King hath yet condis­cended to their demands, whereby the better to dispossesse the People of that beliefe they are per­swaded to have in the Senates integrity, though I verily thinke, they now more feare their power, then trust their intentions; for whereas not many dayes agoe, they proposed to Euarchus to have the power of the force of the Kingdome for twen­ty yeares both by Sea and Land, the King hath yielded to grant them that jurisdiction during his life, though not for that terme, which appears now to be the greatest difference between them, since the Senate seemes not content with this offer: whereupon the Myssians have lately put our a furious declaration against the Senate pres­sing the King to such unreasonable conditions: In good earnest answered Roxana, I cannot tell, whether I have more cause to smile at the see­ming ridiculousnesse of these proceedings, or be amazed to see men growne so foolishly unreaso­nable, since Euarchus appeares to my understan­ding, to be willing to part with more from his own hopes, then what the Senate requires; for that if he grant the power of the Kingdome out of his hands during his life, it gives more assurance to the Senate that he intends no more to raigne, [Page 250]if he had quitted his power for so many yeares only, since he might have some thought to over live that prescribed terme; againe for the Myssians I wonder most of all at their new loyalty to their Prince, when they have been as I may say, the on­ly cause that hath made him no King, though now anew, they seeme to desire to re-establish him in his ancient authority, which certainly cannot be but upon other designes of advantage to themselves, more then for Euarchus prospe­rity.

Truly Madam said Creses, in the generall it is as you say, but yet there are so many mysteries hid under these proceedings, that they are capable to deceive the sharpest judgement, if some light be not given by information: Wherefore you must know that both Euarchus and the Senate know very well, that the consequence of all the Affaires, chiefly depend upon the assurance of the safety of the Kings person, since he cannever hope to be againe re-established in his rightfull authority, but either by the humours and inconstancy of the common people, who when they finde the Kings absolute oppression brings no prosperity to them, will probably become exasperated against the Se­nates proceedings and power, or by an unrecon­cilable difference betweene the Senators them­selves, who may most command when they shall sinde no other jurisdiction to oppose them: both which in all likelihood will conduce to the Kings benefit, if he sit quiet sometime under his inju­ries, which I conceive to be the reason that he hath in outward appearance yielded so much to [Page 251]their demands. And for the Myssians perhaps by this opposition they would perswade the world to a beliefe of their integrities, as if at the first they cousented not to the Kings hard usage, whereby to obtaine a greater party, not only in the Kingdome of Lydia, if they have an intenti­on to dispute their own profit: but in other Countries if they meane to make Warre upon our people, because they cannot be sharers in the go­vernment as they hoped, the only cause certainly of the now seeming quarrell; so that in my opi­nion Euarchus hath done like a wise and politick Prince, in seeming not to contend, where he was sure not to prevaile, especially since by the dis­pute, he might have endangered those hearts that will now be of his side, if the occasion be offered, either out of pitty to his sufferings, or out of hate to the Senates government; And besides, it is to be considered, that no act he shall passe in this condition of constraint, can binde either himselfe or posterity by all humane and divine lawes, if his Sword ever become more powerfull: in the meane time, the Senate will seek to preserve the Kings life and person with their best care, since their own authority falls entirely by his death, which as I say is the reason they desire more a terme of yeares in the continuation of their re­quired government, then the determinable fate of the Princes life, because they may have al­wayes the liberty to presse him to new conditi­ons, if they finde by experience they have notyet obtained sufficient, since they shall not need to feare the vexations of his person, may bring any hazard upon him.

I cannot deny said Roxana, but these reasons are sufficient to render me wholly satisfied in my doubtfull opinions, but the gods are only capable to foresee the event of things. And with that loo­king upon the Sun, she perceived the time of the day called her to the attendance of the Princesse, which made her for the present take her leave. Upon her arrivall she found Cloria only accom­panied by her Late in a small withdrawing room belonging to her own chamber, where none but her selfe had permission to be admitted: not long after she had saluted the Princesse, she discovered she had been weeping, by the red circles about her eyes, that gave the old woman occasion fur­ther to be inquisitive after her imployment; un­till she spyed this complaining ditty lying written before her upon the Table, that quickly gave her satisfaction of the occasion, though her excellent voyce and rare skill rendred the Musick heavenly.

But the Princesse after she had made an end of her Musicke, began with many complaints and more sighes to blame absent Narcissus for his too much negligence in his love, since in all this time of her last restraint he had not found as she said some disguise to visit her person, though he might want the power to procure her liberty; which she continued with a certaine passion, un­till Roxana not only chid her for those sad ex­pressions, that as she told her had destroyed in part the ravishing delight of her song, but seemed un­just in accusing her servant, that had in so many dangerous adventures shewed alwayes the entire constancy of his affection, who was no doubt at [Page 254]the present retired into some region, where he might best advantage her service. However Cloria was willing upon any hopes, to be satisfied with the proceedings of Narcissus, and much more with his intentions; yet could she not but tell Roxana, that although she was pleased to be his advocate that seemed to have a powerfull perswa­sion in her beliefe, yet were the loves she feared from Farezius, and the importunities she expected of Cassianus, in her apprehension, arguments suffi­cient to make her think Narcissus wanted much diligence, at leastwise violence, that he did not endeavour to scale the very Walles where she re­mained a prisoner, rather then to endure her to be so injured. Truly Madam answered Roxana, as I cannot tell why you should expect miracles instead of services, so have you no cause to doubt the importunities you mention, since I am not certaine Farezius love was ever presented to your liking: either from himselfe, or any of his instru­ments; And for the Addresses of Cassianus, you have been already so accustomed to refusals, that I conceive you have not any other hard part to play then to continue the same course still. Be­sides, you may well remember by Cassianus own Letter, that his affections are not so hot, as to presse you upon over great inconveniences; and therefore, in my opinion you may very well quiet your thoughts concerning his courtships.

O Roxana said the Princesse, you are much de­ceived in both these particulars, for as to my knowledge (which I have understood since I saw you last) Farezius hath already intimated his de­sire [Page 255]to my father, whom you may be sure will comply almost in any thing that concernes the Generall, So doth Cassianus labour the Senate underhand, to be propitious to his love, since as he sayes, their own honours are ingaged in the issue, for that the world takes notice of their pro­testations, which are to see him established in a prosperous condition both in power and affecti­on: And the rather as he pretends for that they formerly sent for him, according to their professi­ons, to see them put in execution. Roxana re­plyed, as there be many reasons of sufficient force to make me give way to your opinions, since your own beauty, honour, and vertues are loadstones attractive enough to intangle all the world in an intricate labyrinth of love and desire, notwith­standing what difficulties soever, yet it cannot but seeme most strange to my thoughts, that Fa­rezius low condition, though his fortune hath been eminent, should aspire to such a supreame excellency with any hope to enjoy. Hold your selfe content woman said the Princesse, there is no limitation of selfe-love and ambition, when they have once taken possession of a proud heart, though covered with never so meane an extracti­on; And you know that Farezius is a gentleman, which joyned with his former successe in the Warres, and his present command now in the Ar­my, cannot want perswafions to make him at­tempt any enterprize for his own glory, especially since the King seemes meerly to depend upon his assistance, or allowance for his future prosperity; and being so, what counsell can you give me ei­ther [Page 256]to prevent his violence or insiruct his passion, since I dare not be too bold, in hazarding my fa­thers fortunes by provoking the Generalls spleen by a harsh and disdainefull deniall.

In good sooth said Roxana, I am very glad to see, you have learned some temper since you were in the possession of Osiris, where as you may re­member, I had much adoe to perswade you to entertaine reason, or continue you in patience, wishing then, you had hazarded a thousand deaths rather then have dissembled your love in any kinde; but perhaps Narcissus is now farther from your remembrance, though neerer your person. No by all the immortall gods answered the sweet Princesse, my affection is as pure and constant as it was in Osiris Court, if not encreased by the ef­fects of more tryalls to render it absolutely judi­tious, only the consideration of my fathers present captivity, and future danger makes me so farre willing to dispence with my own deare love, as to maske it over with some hypocrisie, for his sake, which formerly I was unwilling to purchase with the assurance of my own life, when I remai­ned in the City of Memphis; only the considera­tion of a necessarily jealousie in Narcissus breast, when rumours shall bring such reports to his ab­sent eares, I must confesse something deterres my resolution, from any dissimulation at all in love, though no way prejudicially to his right or my own honour.

Indeed Madam said Roxana, I doe not now only, begin to love you for your wisdome, but will endeavour to put a project into your head, [Page 257]that may both keep your father safe, and perhaps destroy your enemies, at leastwise it will protract if not divert your violent prosecution; certainly governesse answered the Princesse, if you prove as good as your word, I shall esteeme it the greatest piece of service that ever your wits produced, since in my opinion, it not only equalls all others in benefit, for that the King as well as my selfe is concerned in the businesse, but out goes the rest in difficulty, considering how many powerfull adversaries you have to deale withall. Well then said Roxana, sit still and heare my propositions, and afterwards prepare your selfe without resist­ance to put them in execution, though never so much against your appetite; if not returne me such arguments as may convert my judgement as well as satisfie your own fancy: Cloria told Roxa­na that her injunction was so reasonable, that it was not to be contradicted by any that had com­mon sense, or was not desperate against their own good, promising withall to be punctuall in her obedience, as a principall duty she esteemed her selfe bound unto, in regard of that charge she had had ever since her infancy over her, and then the old woman began this discourse.

For these two Suitors said she, that seem like­ly to trouble your patience, and the Kingdomes quiet, since the one commands the Army, as the other is possest of the hearts of the Senate, I make no doubt, but you may oppose their owne interest one against the other, if you can dissemblingly but entertaine the love of ei­ther; by which jealousie certainly there must [Page 258]needes rise discontents and factions towards your safety and fathers advantage; for if you entertain the addresses of Cassianus, the Souldiers will think their Generall undervalued, who appeares now to the publike view to carry upon the point of his Sword the absolute power and strength of the whole Kingdome; And if you accept of Farezius Courtships, no doubt but the Senate will esteeme their own authorities dishonoured, since they have proposed Prince Cassianus to be the subject of their chiefe care: Besides, if Farezius should faile in any thing he attempts, many of the com­mon people would conceive with some violence, that the Senate hath an intention to couzen them o [...]t of those priviledges, they have been promised when their greatest patron shall be debarred of his own desires, and if Cassianus should misse of what he hath hitherto expected by the Senates liberall offers, the Nobility might very well imagine, that the people and Army endeavoured to be­come their Masters, which would not be lessened by other jealousies already growing between the two factions, since the Nobility doth not onely with all the secret policy they can, seek to curbe the insolency of the common sort, who strive for nothing more, then to bring down all dignity to an universall equallity, but the multitude have already so farre declared their dislike of the Lords proceedings, that publikely they have required to have the authority of their jurisdiction taken a­way, and made lyable to the peoples allowance, who now enjoy their priviledges by inheritance from their Ancestors, purchased either by their [Page 259]own merits, or the Princes grace. And last of all, though the factions of the two Rivalls should not enflame at the particular disgrace of either Cassianus or Farezins, yet certainly their owne Swords in a private combate would be very like­ly to decide the quarrell, which would give you a faire pretence to refuse the Survivor that should covet to imbrace you with hands imbrued in bloud.

Governesse answered the Princesse, although I should be very glad to be an occasion to raise any faction for my own present advantage, and my fathers future prosperity, yet I cannot deny but I am most extream sorry to heare of new troubles, whereby the Kingdome should be engaged in more slaughters. You are very pittifull replyed Roxana, but I pray consider, whether it be not better to procure the discomposure of those that have sought all this time by their authority to establish another government, destructive to Mo­narchy, whereby of necessity a generall confusion must follow, for that it is not probable so many interests can be satisfied, or give occasion to pre­pare Lydia for the conquest of forraigne Forces, since it is impossible your fathers many children would be content to sit downe quietly with the perpetuall losse of their owne Birth-rights extor­ted from the King by his unruly Subjects, during their minorities, and able enough certainly they will be to contend for their dues, seeing all the Princes of Asia are interessed as well in the exam­ple as in their bloud. No, no Madam said she, ra­ther dispence with your unprofitable commisera­tion [Page 260]then be carelesse of future safety, for it will be much better now to destroy these unlawfull designes by a little civill Warres amongst them­selves, that would but parge the Kingdome of its corrupt humours, ingendred by excesse in pride and prosperity, then in the times to come to ex­pose all conditions to a perpetuall slavery, under a Tyrannicall government, gained by the power of lawlesse Souldiers, brought in by other Princes not acquainted with the natures of our people, much lesse sensible of their sufferings, since they will only consider their faults past, and not looke upon their miseries present, for they would ra­ther judge them by the manner of subjection of their own Countrey, then by the sweetnesse of the Lydian Lawes: Wherefore I say you must thinke, whether of the two Saitors you will make the object of your choyce, to render the other jealous of his actions and your favours, whereby some sudden difference may arise between the factions to bring the sooner confusion into the Kingdome, which certainly is the readiest way againe to establish your father in his right, since the noyse of forraigne power at present, will not only be an occasion the better to unite them to­gether to the Kings disadvantage, but at the best, hazard the destruction of all property and go­vernment, since the Sword will be the principall Arbitrator of every mans right, and the victory a change of his condition.

Truly Roxana said the Princesse, as I cannot in my own reason esteeme your discourse apocry­phall, so of the other side, you cannot deny, but [Page 261]that I have been ever willing in all my necessities to follow your Counsell, and therefore since you have prescribed the Law; certainly the election will be easie; for considering that Farezius hath not yet publikely pretended to my love, at least­wise by any expressions to my selfe, me thinks it would appeare some injustice for me to refuse Cassianus Courtships, who hath already as you know a kinde of an ingagement from my own mouth concerning the old Flamine, though he be since destroyed: besides his bloud, Titles, and condition, more suite with my honour and pro­fessions, in which the Nobility of the Kingdome will have the greater share, whose dignities cer­tainly if it were not for particular ends, would preserve Monarchy; whereas the people and com­mon Souldiers endeavour nothing more then to destroy it from the face of the earth.

Why then Princesse said Roxana, if you be so resolved, I must give you your lesson; but first I will tell you of a third Suitor, who also as best deserving must have some imployment, and that is Creses; one whose affection might merit a re­quitall with your love, if your other engage­ments, and his own disproportion were not ob­stacles beyond removall: however, it is your part to trust his fidelity, and reward his trust, especi­ally since his endeavours may bring you advan­tage as well as himselfe preferment. Wherefore I will designe him to this office though he be not yet privy to my intentions, which is presently to make a Journey into Syria, where the Queene your Mother, and the Prince your brother both [Page 262]remaine, to expect the pleasure of that State con­cerning your fathers affaires, by which meanes he shall more particularly be able to informe them concerning the Mystery of your resolutions that may render the assistance they shall be willing to lend more advantageable, and the rather for that I understand the Countrey of Syria, still en­tertaines an Ambassadour with the Myssians, whose force certainly will conduce much to our projects, if they can be made faithfull to Euar­chus good, since the least power will infinitely strengthen the faction that shall shew it selfe for the King or his sonne; and in the Journey I in­tend Creses shall visit the Cretans see whether they may also be wrought to Joyne with our par­ty here at home, which is not improbable, since peace and settlement in Lydia will be an over­throw to their prosperities, for that those people by this Kingdome are esteemed no other then pernitions rebells: And let Creses alone to act his part when he is sufficiently enformed of our de­sires, whose sharpe wit and excellent language, cannot be equalled by any messenger can be sent, which are fortunate properties to our purpose; besides his intire love to your sacred selfe, will be alwayes sure to continue him absolutely faith­full, which afterward must be rewarded, either by your fathers fortunes, or the Queenes interest in Syria.

Without doubt Governesse said Cloria, you have hit upon a right plot, and the rather for that I heare by a late edict sent from the Senate (as it should seeme upon the Kings flight) they have not [Page 263]onely banished out of the City of Sardis, all my fathers friends in generall, but Creses in particular, as conceiving him extraordinarily interessed in the Kings counsell and affaires, for that he brought as you know to the Senate the first propositions of his and the Armies desires.

Then Madam said Roxana, your next worke must be, anew to invite Prince Cassianus, by some hopes of your acceptance of his offered Love, which may conveniently be grounded upon the late Letter he sent you, that you have not yet an­swered, as also upon your discourse to him, when he shewed both affection and diligence in sa­ving the old Flamines life at your request, in which service you exprest so much liking to his person and vertues, that you profest him the next person in your thoughts to Narcissus engagement, whom he will not be perswaded is living: and I shall be very glad still to continue him in that en­rour, untill the designes we have in hand may happily be brought to some fortunate Issue, by which meanes Farezius may be spoyled of the peoples affections, and bereaved of the power of the Army, that now seemes to carry him up be­yond all other authorities, and so consequently enflames his thoughts above opposition, in what he shall propose, much lesse wish; though truly for my part I believe, he hath a strong faction against him, not only by the Nobility by reason of Dimogoras disgrace, and many of the chiefe Se­nators fearing their own power, but also in divers Provinces where he hath so long a space quarte­red his Souldiers without removall, though their [Page 264]own desires in taking away the power from the Lords and destroying the Kings regality, yet hin­ders them from complaining.

Well, well said Cloria, as we must leave time to discover these hidden mysteries, so will I addresse my selfe to put in execution what your wisdome hath prescribed, and to that purpose must enjoyn you to remaine here in my absence, untill an houres space give you releasement; in which inte­rim I shall endeavour to contrive a Letter to Cas­sianus (in answer to his he sent me the other day) convenient for our designe. But scarce had the Princesse remained in her private Cabinet the time limitted by her words, but she brought forth a Letter imprinted in a faire character, but writ­ten by a much fairer hand, which she giving to Roxana to reade, it spake this language.

When Roxana had read the Letter, she told the Princesse, that as she did approve the manner of her writing, since it wanted not force to stirre up the coldest courage to that violence which was necessary for their purpose, so did it not give much advantage for future engagement; but however Cloria was not able to heare her words without letting fall a few gentle Teares, not only to shew, that her heart consented not to the hypo­crisie, but her soule melted at the remembrance of her absent love, though she meant no way to prejudice his interest; and in this sorrowfull po­sture, gave her governesse commission to send a­way the paper; whilst she her selfe quickly retired into her own chamber, at leastwise to content her thoughts with those hopes she had been perswa­ded to entertaine by Roxana's discourse, though not many dayes did she spend in diversity of con­templations, before she received this answer from Cassianus,

The Princesse could not chuse but reade this Letter with a little kind of trembling, as if she [Page 267]feared what she did not doubt, since the worst she was to expect, as she thought from Cassianus, was to comply with her desire; but it is the nature of all passion, to produce new violences, whether in those things we wish or others we would not have. And so it fared with sweet Cloria, who in a man­ner dreaded what she had designed to be, because it came. But after a lovely smile had taken pos­session of that countenance, that for a while put on some distraction, she told her governesse, that although their plot in all apparance had thus far well succeeded, since she perceived her Cousin was wonne to be sufliciently valiant; yet she made some question how she was to entertaine his pre­sence, when he should make his addresses; for if she should as she said, give him but ordinary wel­come, he might againe fall back from his seeming fury against Farezius; and if too well, he might expect some greater engagement then was con­venient for her to grant. Truly Madam answered Roxana, make no scruple to let him have as much as you can spare upon the old score, since my Lord Narcissus appearance at any time, will ab­solutely blot outthe obligation, which you know were the first conditions you treated upon in sa­ving the old Flamines life. I but said Cloria, I should be very sorry any suspected testimony did remaine, that so much as intimated my thoughts could ever be perswaded to another choyce. In good sooth said the old woman; your conscience is so tender in matters of love, that I believe when you are married to your servant, you will make a doubt, whether he be the same man or no, and by [Page 268]that meanes call your affection in question to the raising of some desperate jealousie between you. At these words the Princesse smil'd, but was pre­vented in her reply, by the information she recei­ved, that her dinner waited her pleasure.

It was not long after this discourse before Cas­sianus himselfe in person came into the Princesse Lodgings, not only in confirmation of the truth of his Letter he had sent, but as it were according to his profession to obraide Farezius suspected, if not pretended love, although Cloria for that pre­sent, was so busied by reason of some imployment in her chamber with her maid servants, that Roxana was constrained with some complements not only to give him entertainment, but to make her Mistresses excuse, which at last seated them both in a withdrawing roome belonging to the Princesses lodgings, and that conveniences drew on many discourses; amongst which Cassianus was perswaded by the old womans desires, to re­late the passages of his own fortunes, with the rest of the Princes of Armenia, pretended to be injured by the usurped power of Artaxes their great King, which he delivered in this manner, as a greater motive by Roxana's meanes to per­swade Clorias affections.

You must know said he, that after the valiant King of Scythia had lost his life in the Armenian Warres in defence of the Princes rights, who were esteemed oppressed by Artaxes power, a story most sufficiently known to all, my selfe came into Lydia to demand assistance of Euarchus my Un­cle, to recover againe my conquered Country of [Page 269] Iberia, detained from me by Tigranes Duke of Colchis. Orsames also at the same time began his Warres against our oppressor with the same pre­tentions, since Philostros his powerfull Favourite judged it a worke full of piety and justice, how­ever he knew there would be much bloud spilt in the quarrell, since as his master was mighty, Ar­taxes was obstinate, and both ambitious; And to this purpose, not onely prosecuted his designe with much violence against the King of Armenia, but in a short time Orsames gained many Coun­tries, so that at last, he brought Artaxes to be willing to accept, if not to demand a publike Treaty; whereby as twas pretended, Asia againe might be reduced to its former happy condition, by the effects of a generall peace, since the discom­posure of such mighty interests, seemed to threa­ten the whole world with a fatall destruction; and to this effect, all the injured Princes were called to shew forth their accustomed priviledges, in a City upon the Confines of Syria and Armenia, which was a place chosen as most indifferent for that effect: where their Commissioners then mee­ting, and yet remaining with more disputes, then hopes of agreements, gave occasion to the Senate of Lydia, to invite me to flye to their protection, as well for present subsistance, as future hopes, since it appeared these two powerfull Kings, only beheld their own ambitions as the chiefe object of their considerations, though they pretend a more charitable intention in their actions. But my Lord said Roxana, as I doe not desire to trou­ble my thoughts with the rights of other Princes [Page 270]that have little relation to our affaires, but as they may concerne your particular, so in re­gard they may prove over tedious for our inten­ded discourse, since the Princesse her selfe will be likely to surprize us before we have finished, I must intreat the honour only to be made acquain­ted with those things, that shall belong to your owne Titles; and the rather for that I have heard some disputes formerly to that purpose, which I was not very well able to answer, and should be very glad to be better provided against other ar­guments of the same nature.

Truly Madam answered Cassianus, as it is im­possible for me to sever in all respects the interests of other Princes from my own, so I will endea­vour to avoid what unnecessary discourse may prove either tedious or impertinent; after that Roxana had acknowledged the favour by a few complements, he related these particulars.

Although I am confident said he, that you are competently informed, that my dead father was dispossessed of his fruitfull Countrey of Iberia for taking up of Armes against the power of Ar­taxes King of Armenia, yet may not be perhaps sufficiently instructed how Tygranes became pos­sessor of our Countries, Titles, and Honours, wherefore be pleased to know, that after my said father was driven forcibly from the possession of the Crowne of Mesopotamia, (which he had re­ceived by the free election of that people, who found themselves oppressed by the Lawes Artaxes had imposed upon their consciences; as well as many of the Nobility deprived of such Lands be­longing [Page 271]to the Temples, in their possessions, which their predecessors had lest them, though formerly taken away I must confesse by violence from the Flamines) and my mother forced to flye to her friends charity for succour and safety, the King of Armenia with the assistance of Tygranes riches, prosecuted so farre his begun good for­tune, that in a short space he not only quieted the stirres in his dominions, but advanced his power into Iberia, which being without any support, but what few Forces Euarchus his father, then King of Lydia had send to defend his daughters right, quickly became master of what strong pla­ces he pleased, untill at last he was Lord of the whole; and being in possession he not only paid that debt he owed to Tygranes with part of my Lands, but bestowed upon him in requitall of his other good services, all our Titles and honours which for many lasting ages had remained in our family, as being the next of kinne. As this cruell injustice killed my father with griefe, so after some yeares it brought to our assistance the fore­named Scythian Prince, as one sent from the Gods in our apprehension, to teach Artaxes a new law of obedience to the fortunes of so great a courage; however this date of life became determined by the envious destinies, and we left only to demand ayde of Orsames power, to finish that work that we thought so happily begun to the advantage of the injured Princes; in which number I was to be reckoned the chiefe, since most eminent both in wrongs and honours: As I may say my particular cause bearing the very name of all the rest: In this [Page 272]signe, the Syrians continued a large progresse within Artaxes Countries, untill the King him­selfe was forced in a manner by the consent also of Sorastros King of Aegypt, to that generall trea­ty I formerly mentioned; which notwithstan­ding all the while hath only produced disputati­ons, instead of conclusions, for that the War con­tinues still with violence to the ruine of the whole Kingdome, without the benefit of any in particu­lar, began at first by the obstinate pride of Ty­granes, that would not restore those rights belon­ging to my selfe, which probably might have gi­ven satisfaction to the other Princes of our facti­on; however lately Tygranes being also oppressed by the burthen of warre in his owne dominions, begins to be more plyant to our desires, and to this purpose many arguments are alleadged of either side to give colour to the unfortunate acti­ons of Souldiers, who are maintained more to satisfie the ambition of the two mighty Kings, then to put us in possession of our rights. Tygranes affirmeth, that as the King of Armenias gratitude bestowed upon him in recompence of his services done the Crowne, those honours and Lands that belonged to our Family, so the money he hath laid out in the Warres, makes him a lawfull pur­chaser of that benefit; and therefore in all equity cannot be deprived of them without a full satis­faction, according to the damage he hath sustai­ned by those actions. The State of Syria againe pretends, that unlesse my selfe be restored to my former dignities, the combination which is made with the injured Princes, must of necessity be [Page 273]broken, and so consequently their Kingdome of Syria dishonoured in their agreement; and we further adde, that although Artaxes might have some colour of displeasure against my father, for taking upon him the Crowne of Mesopotami'a, and defending the possession in his life time by force of Arms, which however is a Title disputa­ble, yet my self ought not to be esteemed any way guilty of the fault being an infant; and therefore too much injured by such a losse, when instead of enjoying the greatest principallity of all Ar­menia for dignity, I am left naked of honour and subsistance, whilst others of lesse quality triumph with those spoyles that should adorn my person. In conclusion, not to detaine your ex­pectation over long with diversity of relations, although the Kingdome of Syria vowes never to lay downe Armes without a full restoration of the Princes rights: yet many Ministers of that State did underhand conclude a league with Tygranes to my prejudice; which shewes particu­lar interest hath the chiefe preheminency in this Warre; but since, upon new breaches, the Duke again is fallen off from that agreement: in so much as the difference may produce better effects; and the rather doe I hope it, for that Tygranes hath lately offered to procure the King of Arme­nia to grant me equall honours to those my fa­ther hath lost, as himselfe will be content to deli­ver up the possession of the Countries belonging to my right, if a generall peace in all Asia may by that meanes succeed; provided he be compe­tently satisfied by the State for those damages he [Page 274]hath susteined by the Warres; in which posture continue our present affaires; without either moving backward or forward, to the amazement of the whole world.

Truly my Lord answered Roxana, it seemes to me, nothing more is demanded in the Kingdome of Armenia then what you have been pleased to mention, since your interest is the bases, upon which the only occasion of the Warre hath been builded. It is true said Cassianus, however some differences in points of religion that the Scythians stand upon, is a kinde of an obstacle also; yet it is thought, the State of Syria can when it pleaseth, moderate that particular: but the truth is, that those contentions that depend upon Aegypt and Syria, are of so much consequence to this Treaty, that it absolutely hinders not only the progresse, but successe of all the rest, whose ambitions as 'tis thought can never be satisfied; untill one of those States perish from its appearing greatnesse; by which meanes the other may appeare to the world more absolute.

By this time the Princesse Cloria came into the roome, which for the present not only broake off their discourse, but gave warning to Cassianus to present himselfe to his most glorious Mistresse, as the chiefest deity his heart pretended to adore; however, she, as if nature as well as art had taught a more beseeming quicknesse then ordinary, for­tified with those instructions she had received from her Governesse that gave her confidence, preven­ted her kinsmans addresses with these words:

Cousin said she, if my necessary imployment [Page 275]hath made me seem rude in that entertainment your kinde visit merited from me, I must desire you, rather to interpret my omission to the pre­sumption I had in those tyes that have united us in bloud, then any fault my governesse hath com­mitted in my education, upon which score I am bold to aske your pardon, for your over long stay in expecting my company. Cassianus finding himselfe saluted in this manner, not only con­trary to custome, but his own expectation, since formerly all her discourses were rather markes of civility, then testimonies of affection; stood some time amazed, as if his imagination could not be satisfied in that truth which his eares heard utte­red; But after he had a little put off that pleasing distraction that anew captivated his senses, though in a trembling posture, he returned her this answer.

Truly Madam said he, if the greatest Empe­rour in the world had been so bountifully repay­ed for whole ages of attendance upon so beauti­full a goddesse, certainly he would have made no question of his satisfaction, but rather have given his whole domination of the earth for such a purchase; much lesse must I esteem my selfe in­jured that only live by your pleasure. O my Lord answered the Princesse, since your expressions flye so high a pitch, I shall begin to think it necessary to defend my reputation against your comple­ments; but yet upon better consideration, I am of opinion it is much safer to confesse my selfe o­vercome by your courtesie, then venture more blowes in so unequall a combate, where your wit [Page 276]will be sure to have the victory: And with these words taking him by the hand she led him into a faire Balcony that had a large prospect over the goodly Rive [...] of Pact [...]le, where long they had not remained (the Princesse in the meane time casting her eyes downe the River, upon whose bankes was seated that pleasant house of her Fa­thers that first gave Cassianus entertainment when he came into Lydia) before she used this language, though a sweet shower of teares opened the pas­sage for her words: I cannot said she but with some griefe remember the innocent times that gave both you and me meeting in yonder place, when my Father seemed to triumph in glory, that is now unfortunately metamorphosed into a Garrison of Souldiers, who perchance neither honour dignity, nor know goodnesse, much lesse practise vertue.

Indeed said Cassianus, as I must confesse those respects I then received from your most noble Fa­ther, and my affectionate Uncle were farre be­yond my poore deserts, which gives me more oc­casion at present to lament his condition, in being Subject to such a cruelty, that no power of mine is able to redeem, yet I cannot also but remember my own losses at that time, since even then I quit­ted the liberty of my soule, that untill this pre­sent I could never recover againe; though I have sought all wayes of redemption; and unlesse you prove more mercifull then the Kings oppressors, I shall not only remaine in as great a captivity, but have cause to accuse you of the like Tyranny, though I dare not be so bold in my complaints.

But yet Cousin said Cloria, I must make a great deal of difference in the nature of your sufferings, though I should grant the quality; for as the King hath by all meanes possible strived to give his oppressors satisfaction, provided it may not be against the right of his Successors, and good of his people; so you of the other side violently ayme at your own content, to the injuring per­haps of anothers Title. Alas Madam answered Cassianus, was I not your first and last lover? the silent rocks can give sufficient testimonies of the one, when at that famous hunting, I retired under their protections, only to make my complaints, and the whole Senate can witnesse the other: by my importunities; wherefore no interest is to be esteemed equall to my pretentions, either in af­fection or right.

Alasse, alasse answered the Princesse, you never let me know those powerfull affections before o­ther respects had taken full possession of that heart which became also in some sort a prisoner not to be released, who perhaps might as well have been your Captive, if your omissions had not proved most unfortunate to your purposes. And whereas you say, you are my last lover, I beseech you doe but consider Farezius intentions, and looke upon his actions, and you will finde both violence and power hath discovered a later sceane, then what you moved in, when you saved the old Flamins life, so that I must tell you, that unlesse punctually you observe the condition according to your former agreement, which was never to presse my love to any conclusion, if Narcissus were living, [Page 278]to whose living, to whose memory I must still observe that decorum, I vow by the gods never to entertaine any motions from your addresses, much lesse give any consent to a future marriage; besides you must performe those actions that may render you capable of satisfaction, as my selfe freedome in granting; which can never be as long as the Generall hath opportunity to prevent and power to constraine. Wherefore in briefe, you are to study some opposition answerable to his greatnesse for both our advantages, whereby the better to merit my love, as to shew your selfe worthy the name of a Prince of so great an ex­traction.

These discourses of Cloria could not chuse but nettle the ears of Cassianus towards the resolution of sufficient ambitions; since hitherto he concei­ved himselfe to have been over sloathfull, as well in her love as his own honour; so that standing some time in a deep muse, as if he intended to setch his determinations from his very soule, at last he broake out into this language: Most faire and wise Princesse said he, as already I have pro­mised my best endeavours with the expence of my deare bloud (in which you have the dearest interest) in your service against the proud Gene­rall; so I must be prescribed by your directions to such limitations and performances as I am to observe for feare, that else my actions may either endanger your safety to be more valued then the worlds Empire, or ruine your Fathers hopes, whose sufferings cannot be exampled. Therefore I beseech you let me know how farre your plea­sure [Page 279]may travell in that journey I intend to make against the pride of ambitious Farezius.

Cousin said Cloria, as I shall leave my Gover­nesses experience to treat with you about the particulars, so of the other side, I am content to give you these assurances of my affections, that after Narcissus you shall have the next place in my consideration, provided you think of my Fathers sufferings, and be mindfull of your own honour, since without him I cannot give away my selfe, and without your reputation you are but halfe a Prince. Upon these conditions you shall find my Lodgings ever ready to entertaine your visits, so they may be seasonable and not scandalous, which I believe are favours sufficient to nourish your hopes, according to those expressions you received under my hand in that Letter, your see­ming neglect of my condition forced from me, which is all for the present I have to say upon this theame, unlesse it be to adde to your considerati­on, how is it possible you can either reape fruits from my affection, if Farezius continue great? or what probability have you again to recover your lost Country of Iberia, if all regality be supprest? since in the one his greatnesse may perhaps con­straine me to an unwilling consent for my owne preservation, as the other by this meanes may so fill Lydia with popular desires, that your birth and bloud, much lesse dignity shall finde no en­tertainment in their considerations. Wherefore I say, joyn your thoughts only to such designes as shall be contrived by the Nobility with the State of Syria; wherein the Myssians seem also to [Page 280]have a share, in regard the Lords governe all in their Country, and by that meanes you will best please my desires.

Although Cassianus could not disprove the Princesse Rhetorick, for that it taught him a duty belonging to his quality, which he had not hi­therto altogether followed, since he more looked upon his own private concernments, in comply­ing with his Uncles enemies, then those rights that belonged to the dignity and honour of Prin­ces, of which number himselfe was eminent by bloud and alliance: yet in regard of those hopes that Cloria gave him by her faire language, and good entertainment, he was sufficiently pleased with her discourse, for that it spake at leastwise liking, if not love to his eares: however, it seemed mixt with some reserved conditions, which he was content only to interpret bashfull assurances, though the gods were privy to other intentions, that could not be altered; wherefore as if joyfully assured by the Princesses words, and impatient of more delay to pat in execution what he was enjoyned after he had returned humble thanks not only for her free expressions, but the confi­dence she had in his services, with some other complements belonging to his love, and fit for the season, kissing her faire hands he tooke his leave, yowing the absolute performance of all her com­mands to the uttermost of his power: but being gone, the Princesse used these words to Roxana, fearing belike her own dissimulation was too great a crime.

Doe you believe said she, that the gods will be [Page 281]content with my hypocrisie, in making this poor Princes affections, a stale to our other purposes, since you know my vertuous engagements are so farre from suffering me to become his wife, that my heart dares scarce think of such a perswasion in any kinde; and as little should I be willing such a report should reach the eares of absent Nar­cissus, who perhaps will accuse my constancy for having only deceived, in that nature for his better advantage: no no Roxana be confident, as plaine dealing is best in all morall actions, so certainly in love the contrary procures either hate, jealou­sie, or despaire, which may produce effects dan­gerous, if not destructive. After the old woman with a kind of smile had heard out her Mistresses discourse, she returned her this answer.

As I cannot deny said she, but dissimulation in it selfe, is a flattering vice that steales upon many dispositions with certaine possible if not probable signes of lawfulnesse, because they are contented to be perswaded by their imaginations, they meane no hurt in their intention, which notwith­standing I must confesse, destroyes all morall con­versation; yet in all respects of the contrary, for a person to uncover his breast upon every occasi­on, without leaving himselfe a defence against his crafty enemy, were a madnesse capable to ruine his fortunes as often as the opportunity presented the meanes. Wherefore Madam, in the generall I can only give this rule, when a body is left at li­berty whether he will speak or no, let him rather hold his peace, then so much as intimate a fals­hood by his words, or in friendly conversation [Page 282]appeare not candid and satisfactory: but if in deepe examinations that may produce great con­sequences either of good or hurt, for my part I am of opinion, all art possible may be used to avoyde the determination, provided a direct untruth be not admitted; or the damage of a third party su­stained by the concealement.

But Roxana said the Princesse, for that you in­tend this discourse for my satisfaction, I pray let us apply it to my case with my Cousin, whom you see I have wonne into a beliefe of what I ne­ver intend. Tis true said Roxana, however it doth not appeare you have engaged your selfe ei­ther by words or actions; and therefore it is not any thing you have done hath constrained or per­swaded his beliefe; wherefore it ought only to rest upon the fault of his own fancy, if he prove deceived in his expectation hereafter. Besides, it may be considered, that as he hath been some part of the occasion of your suffering unjustly, so is it fit he should endure a little pennance for that of­fence; and put case it may be granted that you have after a manner deluded his thoughts by the Letter you wrote him, wherein you seeme to en­vite his addresses to a new Courtship, yet it can­not be esteemed false, for that you may have a resolution to entertaine his affection, if my Lord Narcissus (whom the Gods defend) should mis­earry. I but there Governesse, replyed Cloria lyes hidden the deceit, since my resolutions are fixed never to make any other choyce in life or death. Why then answered Roxana, at the worst you doe but like an honest person in danger to be rob­bed, [Page 283]that takes some liberty to make thieves fall out, whereby to be the better secured: And see­ing that Cassianus cannot be prejudiced by the practice, but on the contrary reape benefit, for that his fortunes seem to depend upon regallity and Nobility, which the rude multitude would destroy; I see no reason why you should possesse your thoughts with such scruples. Well, well said the Princesse, as you are my Governesse, in this doubt I will perswade my conscience to ob­serve your principles; however, the gods may punish us both for our over-much boldnesse, thus to play too freely with those injunctions that con­cerne religion; or at leastwise may have some relation to it; however, I cannot deny, but that there is a necessity in my dissimulation at this present; and the rather am I content a little to practice the faculty, for that I know Cassianus can sustaine no prejudice by my intentions.

Notwithstanding these and other reasons which Roxana used at divers times, proved sufficient motives to retaine her mistresse firme in prosecu­ting their designes; yet understanding by Creses amongst other discourses, that the Duke of Cy­prus was dead, she could not in some sort but be doubtfull of the safety of Narcissus, for that they had heard nothing from him since his separation; however, she was extreamly carefull to keep these thoughts from entering into the bosome of the already too much troubled Princesse, though in the interim she omitted no opportunity whereby to instruct Cassianus in that part he was to play by their appointment against Farezius.

Cassianus as I said, having received both com­mands from Cloria, and instructions by Roxana, consulted oftentimes with himselfe as well as with her how he might best put them in execution, un­till at last he fell upon this resolution; that as Dimogoras his trusty friend, had been most injun'd by the preferment of Farezius, having outed him of his place and command in the Army, so would he be the fittest person to be communicated with all, concerning the like liest way to prosecute his designes, according to the directions he had recei­ved: To this effect he intended to make him ac­quainted with the hopes he had lately received to obtaine the favour of the Princesse Cloria in his pretended love; The rather for that he knew he was not only a man who had a principall inte­rest among the Nobility and chiefe Senators, but was also extreamly beloved in the Army, by most of the common Souldiers, that were not abso­lute creatures of Farezius: wherefore one mor­ning before Dimogoras was gone out of his cham­ber, Cassianus came unto him with a smiling countenance, and this language in his mouth: Dimogoras said he, as it were something imperti­nent againe for me, to reiterate the multitude of my obligations to your endeavours, since they are not only generally knowne to all the world, but divers times have been acknowledged by my expressions in particular: so my businesse at pre­sent is to make you acquainted anew, both with my thoughts and intentions concerning some late passages: I came into Lydia as you know by your procurement to prosecute my affections to [Page 285]the faire Princesse the Kings daughter when she was taken prisoner by the Senates Fleet in Per­game. Tis true my courtships in that nature, were something retarded, if not absulutely laid aside untill the present, by reason of a certaine corres­pondency between her, and Narcissus the Duke of Cyprus sonne: This gives me occasion to tell you, that however I found her then backward to my wishes; either proceeding from her flattering fancy that Narcissus was living, or conceiving her own condition was much more secure in the Senates custody, then at present under the juris­diction of the Army and Souldiers, or rather I may say being violently prest to some inconveni­ences, by reason of the extraordinary greatnesse, (both in command and authority) of Farezius, who as it should seem pretends something vio­lently to her love and affection; Now she is be­come more tractable, and willing to entertaine those protestations of mine, whose effect I have ever consecrated to her service, since I had the honour to be entertained by the good will of the Lydian people: I need not trouble you much with the reperitions of your own received injuries by reason of the generalls greatnesse, notwithstan­ding all those gallant services, which you have performed, in the defence and safety of the Com­monwealth, neither shall I mention the conse­quences thereby, that threaten a kind of destructi­on to all the Nobility of the Kingdome; for that I know your judgement, and their appre­hensions, cannot possibly be wanting in this par­ticular: only I must needs tell you that the Prin­cesse [Page 286] Cloria her selfe, extreamly wonders how it is possible, you should dispence so much with your honour and reputation as to beare those in­dignities that have cast you from your authority and command, with such an extreame quiet paci­fication? Are the Nobility said he of Lydia, so much degenerated in their soules and spirits, as easily in this manner to quit their honour, to the lowest conditions the people shall direct? what is become of the magnanimity of mind, once so frequently raigning in the breasts of the better fort of men in this Kingdome, that is now lost in a chaos of confusion with the rabble or common multitude? doth a little sensuall feare, bury all considerations of valour and gallantry in this Nation? people being only given to eate and drinke, without affectation of greatnesse or appre­hension of disgrace: If it be so my Lord in the generall, my words will be as much in vaine to be uttered, as your life in effect will be miserable in the future: but I have more confidence in the cou­rage of Dimogoras, both for his own sake and my good: This being said, Cassianus rested silent to heare what reply Dimogoras would make.

Dimogoras I may say continued altogether mute for something a long space: his eyes sparkling out in the interim neverthelesse a certaine kinde of seeming desire of revenge, though his body o­vergrowne with flesh and humour, appeared not to be much inclinable to action: but being wake­ned to some determinate answer, by the importu­nities of Cassianus (who belike himselfe had been strongly urged by Roxana, to be speedy in the [Page 287]execution of her designe) at last he blutterd out this reply.

My Lord said he, I must confesse, that both my selfe and the rest of the Nobility of Lydia accor­ding to the Princesses apprehension, (whose Fa­ther however I love [...]ot, nor ever shall) have wound their dignities and honours, into such a labyrinth of inconvenience, by complying so much with the violent, and confused humours of the common people, that we have in a manner suffered Farezius with the rest of his faction, to overthrow already the most essentiall part of our hereditary honours and priviledges; and by that meanes are become lesse powerfull, to act any thing with advantage either to our selves or o­thers: neverthelesse perhaps; I may yet set on foot something of faction amongst the Souldiers, (if they have not wholly lost the remembrance, that I once commanded amongst them) that may per­chance produce effects tending to those purposes you have designed: with these words he entered into some rage and passlon, as it were out of the very apprehension of his own losse of reputation, in being so disgracefully turned out of his com­mand: presently after this he tooke his leave of Cassianus, as pretending he would goe to the Se­nate, to try his friends constitutions conceming those designes he intended:

Cassianus was glad he had got thus much from his resolutions (for notwithstanding he did not at all doubt his affection, yet he might have some cause to suspect his activity) so that he determi­ned himselfe also, to use the best interest he had, [Page 288]both with the Lords and the rest of the Senators, whom he knew to be of a contrary faction to Farezius: withall he had upon all occasions free admittance into the Princesses lodgings, accor­ding to her own allowance and Roxana's directi­ons; which as it may be thought, sufficiently con­tented his apprehension.

It was not long before Dimogoras and the rest of the Nobility, raised considerable factions and mutinies in the Army, amongst the Souldiers, they also being enflamed by their want of pay, and not performance of other conditions promi­sed them upon their first taking up Armes against the King, being since renewed againe to their hopes, when he was delivered out of prison, by some Troopes sent to that purpose, which sud­denly called away both Farezius and Hercrombro­tus to the appeasing of the stirs.

Though Farezius, did with faire language and promising words in a short speech, seemingly pacifie most of their discontents, yet Hercombrotus, who was of a more violent and active nature, fin­ding many of the Troopes continue still their mutinies, and insolencies against their command, suddenly flew in amongst those Souldiers with fury in his looks, and terrour in his countenance, where presently seizing upon two or three of those that appeared most refractory and disobe­dient, he delivered them instantly over to officers to be executed and punished: After this he not only offered a free pardon to the rest, but also promised them a reall performance of all their just expectations, provided that from thence for­ward, [Page 289]they would continue obedient and con­stant in their affections.

After this, when both Farezius and Hercrom­brotus were on their way againe towards the City of Sardis, an officer of the Army began this dis­course to his Generall: Sir said he, by this late mutiny, you may see the danger not only of Di­mogoras interest amongst the Souldiers, but the power he hath with those of the better sort of Se­nators; from which originall, I suppose, hath pro­ceeded in part these now appeased troubles in the Campe: of the other side can you possibly con­ceive that after so many testimonies of disaffecti­on from Euarchus the King, he will be ever brought to be either entire for the Souldiers ad­vantage, or be weaned from that affection without reason, he hath alwayes expressed to be in his na­ture, for his false and ungratefull country men the Myssians? in like manner, with what confidence can we any more trust the actions of the wealthy City of Sardis, when as they did not only refuse, to open their purses to our occasions in our grea­test necessities, but denyed us enterance into their Towne, by the perswasion of those Senators that we have now sent to banishment? These things being granted to be true, the next consideration ought to be had of the remedy for future preven­tion: In the first place, to compasse our designes, and procure our security, we must endeavour to joyne with a prevailing party in the Senate, or at leastwise make them so by the Souldiers power, who may passe an absolute decree, to have no more Treaties with the King, in regard that those [Page 290]hopes and feares, doe not a little distract the whole Kingdome, from relying absolutely upon our commands and jurisdiction, as you know most necessary for the peoples safety: in the next place we are totally to suppresse the interest of Dimogo­ras for the present, and the Nobillities priviledges in the future, which as I must tell you keep up such an opinion amongst all sorts of people, concer­ning their greatnesse and stabillity, that it will be a very difficult matter, to act any thing either for the Kingdomes good or the Armies advantage: Lastly, we must not only drive the Myssian Com­missioners out of our Country, who only wait occasions to suck up all the benefit to themselves and Nation, which the Lydians at any time shall either fight or toyle for, but in some terrifying way or other procure money from the Citizens of Sardis, whereby to give just and fitting content to those faithfull and loving Souldiers, that have fought so many bloudy Battels, and obtained multitudes of signall victories in their Countreyes behalfe, against their numerous enemies.

Though Farezius by reason of his melancholly and silent nature, made no great reply at the pre­sent, to those reasons that had been delivered, yet it was not many dayes after their arrivall at Sar­dis, before an absolute decree passed the Senate, that not only there should be no more Treaties, or addresses made unto Euarchus, concerning any agreement either in the generall or particular, but it was also ordered, that it should be esteemed a crime of a most high consequence, for any per­son so much as to make tender of any proposi­tion [Page 291]to that effect, to the rest of the Senators there assembled: which resolution was quickly pub­lished over the whole Kingdome of Lydia by a formall proclamation.

Of the other side Dimogoras finding, both his interest in the Army and his credit with the Sena­tors did not any way suit with his ambition and expectation, upon the very apprehension (as twas thought) of these apparant disgraces, in a very few dayes ended his life in this world; however there were some that not only gave it out, but be­lieved, that he had been poysoned, to prevent a farther trouble and danger to the Kingdome: This also gave occasion to Prince Cassianus with­in a very short time after, to quit personally the Country of Lydia, as perhaps supposing, now his chiefe friend and Favourite Dimogoras was gone, and the rest of the Lords not being in a capacity to support his honour and designes, against the Souldiers, in the Princesse Clorias behalfe, it was to little purpose any longer to prosecute his pre­tended love.

Neverthelesse the Nobillity, with many other of the Senators of the same faction, prepared them­selves to give the body of Dimogoras, most stately and glorious Funerals: To this intent, when the day came, all attired in black, they met the corps with a world of ceremony, and so conducted it through a multitude of people, to the place or­dained for that purpose, where being placed ac­cording to the custome of other Generalls, the flames quickly consumed the pyles whilst that which was immortall, had a farther account to [Page 292]give, concerning his actions and thoughts during his life.

When the Princesse Cloria understood of this strange and unexpected law, not only pronounced in the Senate, but published all over the King­dome, she began now to repent her, of her too much beliefe given to the Kings enemies, not­withstanding any perswasion whatsoever, she had entertained in her thoughts; and consequently had more cause a great deale to doubt her owne security, having no other defence left her but what she could gather from the faithfull and wise Councells of her intrusted governesse Roxana, which was the occasion, that one day having for the most part spent her whole store of passion, she used this kinde of despairing discourse unto her.

Truly Roxana said she, as there might be noted at first, a strong jealousie amongst the Souldiers, by the strict gard set upon the Kings person, so this last action makes me feare, that there is some prevailing designe, as well against our liberties as his dominion, which we shall be scarce able to prevent by any industry or assistance; for as I can­not rely much upon the Lords power, by reason they have altogether lost their authority, by se­vering their interests at the first from their Princes prerogative, nothing but to comply with their own ambition and spleen; so is there as little to be hoped for, from the endeavours of this great and rich City of Sardis, considering their late carriages, when Farezius with his triumphant Army, not only entered their Walls without re­sistance, but were content to receive his absolute [Page 293]commands, without the least dispute, belonging to their long enjoyed priviledges, never as yet questioned by any former Prince or power; these representations being knowne and granted to be the effects of the late transactions, what probabili­ties remaine, for the recovery of my fathers rights, though it should be opinionated, that we our selves were out of all danger personally; since the Kings party appears, not to have either abillity or will to doe him good; And Lydia being strong­ly united under the present jurisdiction, what forraigne industry and endeavour soever, can worke any considerable effects to his advantage? considering the many brave Vessels and shipping that are alwayes ready for defence and resistance, upon the Carian and Ionian shoares, to oppose either sudden invasion or continued hostility.

When Roxana had for some time rested silent with teares in her eyes, she returned her this an­swer: Lady said she, you must then give me leave to blame your superstitious modesty (as I may call it) in not suffering your Uncle Orsames to have performed those ceremonies belonging to your Nuptials at Memphis; which perhaps in part if not totally, would have prevented these incon­veniences.

Indeed Governesse replyed the Princesse, al­though perhaps you esteeme those decor [...]ms of fitting duty, which I shall be ever ready to render my Father and Mother, but bashfull superstitions, yet I can assure you, I shall never be so much wan­ting to my own honour, as rather not a thousand times to venture my deerest life, then to give away [Page 294]my selfe to any love whatsoever, without their inward consent and publike approbation: but let us for the present leave that subject, and only fall upon the consideration, or the meanes, where­by the King may be redeemed from his miseries, which Rhetorick would not only farre better please my eares, but be a much more profitable discourse in my opinion, since in the other point, I am resolved still to remaine obstinate, notwith­standing any perswasion to the contrary.

Truly said Roxana, as I must needs confesse, the thing it selfe is difficult to bring about and the wayes more uncertaine to know how; so of the other side, I am so farre from believing the im­possibility of the Kings restoration to his ancient dignity, that according to my owne thoughts I shall give you very probable reasons, whereby to perswade you to it, if my fancy doth not much outgoe my judgement.

For although I cannot deny, but that the Coun­trey of Lydia being throughly united under a well setled government, with the addition of Io­nia, and Caria, that afford so many considerable havens, furnished with multitude of shipping, is a condition scarce to be attempted by any power; yet considering the impatience of the peoples na­tures, with the daily oppressions of them by the heavy weight of Taxations, a quick division will be wrought in the hearts of those, that must of necessity be wonne to the change of lawes, and government before the ancient constitutions (by which the Subjects have formerly lived happily for so many ages) can be totally taken away: [Page 295]However for the present, perhaps either feare or hope exercises so farre mens thoughts, that hardly as yet have they leasure for consideration: but when as, I say, they shall finde this is like to be per­petuall, they will with much violence desire a­gaine their old subjection, though at first they were foolishly perswaded to seeke a new govern­ment. And more especially if those two great Monarchs of Syria, and Aegypt once make that accord, that all Asia attends with a greedy ex­pectation, which may soon be effected, since the King of Armenia hath already agreed with his discontented Princes, and also hath condiscen­ded to give satisfaction to the Scythian Crowne, whereby to deliver his Countrey absolutely from that power, that hath so many yeares molested it with its armes.

But Roxana said the Princesse, what will those agreements conduce to my fathers benefit, when every Prince regards only his own concernments? besides their extreame jealousie of one anothers glory will not suffer them to undertake any con­quest joyntly: And put case they should accord constantly in their purposes, yet when the people of Lydia shall see themselves ready to be invaded by a forraigne power, they will certainly more strongly conforme their obediences, to this juris­diction they now live under, whereby the better to prevent a new threatning danger.

It is true said Roxana untill the Subjects be made more desperate in their sufferings, the peo­ple will not be content to trust strangers with their liberty; but yet the assistance that is desired [Page 296]from forraigne Princes needs not to consist whol­ly in numerous Armies, but in small and frequent supplies both of men and moneyes, which joyned with the Kings party, and laying hold of the ma­ny discontents already ingendred in the hearts of most, cannot but conduce exceedingly to the o­verthrow of this new government. Besides there is another benefit that may be expected from other Countreyes, being at open difference with the Se­nate of Lydia; and that is, denying their Mer­chants the liberty of Trade within their domini­ons, which at last must of necessity discontent and impoverish the rich City of Sardis, from whence the Souldiers are (if not mainteined) at leastwise supplyed upon all urgent occasions.

But why answered Cloria may not these Prin­ces, and especially the two great Monarchs of Ae­gypt and Syria, as well forbid the free commerce you speak of in the time of their own differences, as when they shall be at peace between themselves, if they have any intention to right my father, as I have heard they doe pretend?

Because, replyed Roxana, they are both so full of their own ambition, that neither dares offend the State of Lydia as yet, untill their Warres be at an end between themselves, least they might give too much advantage to each other by the assistance of so powerfull a Kingdome as this is.

Then said the Princesse, there may be some hopes to better my fathers affaires, when these Kings shall thinke it good to put up their bloudy swords, and not before.

I conclude not so Madam, answered Roxana, [Page 297]for although these exasperated Princes against their own quiet should have neither temper in their actions, nor finde wisedome in their coun­cellours, untill meere necessity should constraine their Subjects to seek peace with violence, which were too dangerous a president; yet it is to be hoped that the Myssians with the Cretan Forces joyned to the discontents of Lydia, by reason of diversity of Religions and interests would in time restore the King to his ancient dignity.

Pish Roxana, replyed Cloria; for the Myssians, I have so little confidence in their assistance, that what countenance soever their actions put on, I can scarce be perswaded of their intentions, since they once sold my father to this misery he now undergoes; when they had a gallant Army in the Field to have redeemed both his person, and his Crowne; And for the Cretans, besides that they are of a different profession to ours concerning the worship of the gods; there are also so many factions amongst them by way of private ambiti­on, that they rather goe backe daily in their own affaires, then shew any probability of helping o­thers; And for the discontents of Lydia which you mention, with their diversities of Religions, I doe not finde upon all occasions, but they can very well lay downe their own spleenes, when there appears a necessity to oppose my fathers prosperity: Lastly, concerning the common peo­ples sufferings, I am perswaded, they are resolved to endure any subjection, or almost bondage it selfe, rather then to be willing the King should recover againe his lost rights, by force and power [Page 298]of the sword, without making first some conditi­ons with his prerogative, notwithstanding he hath divers times, given them by protestations, what assurances could be desired from a just, and a religious Prince.

Madam, answered Roxana, your opinion I must confesse is grounded upon a great deale of proba­billity, considering how the Myssians not onely sold the King to the power of the Senate, but at the first beginning of these troubles came into Lydia to dispute your fathers rights: But yet if you please to consider, that the reason of their actions then proceeded from the extreame cove­tousnesse of some eminent persons amongst them who finde now they can expect no more gaine (the Senate having already compassed their ends upon them) you will easily believe, that they are resolved to change the sceane for your fathers ad­vantage, since by that meanes they may come to play a double game, and winne by the bargaine: Next concerning the Cretans although I must confesse their foolish divisions amongst themselves have not only much hindred the Kings affaires, and in a manner indangered the whole frame of their own designes, yet is there such a disparity betweene them, and the people of Lydia, not on­ly in regard of the difference of Religion, but in that we have outed them formerly of much of their Lands; that they will dye to the last man, rather then suffer the Senate to beare rule over them: Thirdly, I must desire you not to dwell too strictly upon your beliefe, that the common peo­ple of Lydia will so easily accord their difference, [Page 299]and pacifie their discontents, upon the appearance of a strange Army; in regard it will only bring with it the right of the cause, with a promise of amendment; especially when they shall by a lit­tle more experience finde, that their present grie­vances have neither termination nor limitation; For I say, that as at the first they were perswaded to entertaine the assistance of the Myssians, whom they most hated, and feared of all other Nations, against their King, who oppressed them in no­thing, however their fancies did injure their judgements, so will they as well accept of any forraigne assistance against the Senate, when they can no longer endure the burthen of their oppres­sions: And last of all give me leave to tell you, that the divisions within the Army and Senate house, cannot but produce strange effects, since no spleen is so great, as what is in gendred by the same faction, when once they fall at odds, ei­ther by reason of gaine or prerogative: But as she was further proceeding in her discourse, the dwarfe enformed them, that there was newly ar­rived in the Castle hall a young Maid of an excel­lent beauty, who desired with much earnestnesse, to be brought presently into the Princesse pre­sence, as pretending she had some secret to disco­ver, not convenient to be imparted to any other eare; he also said, that as her eyes sparkled forth a kinde of youthfull Majesty, so did her neglectfull dresse, seeme to have been disordred by her late journey, which made her appeare more Amazon like.

This strange advertisement put them both into [Page 300]a sollicitous consideration, as well concerning the person of the party, as the occasion of the ad­venture; And many loving desires would gladly have perswaded poor Cloria, that Narcissus had borrowed another disguize, to have given her a new visit: but having more exactly examined her little servant concerning all particulars, she found the stranger neither in stature or countenance could agree with the proportion or features of her absent Lord: Wherefore after some more displeasing consideration, with a kinde of a sad voyce, as if her thoughts were troubled at the mistake, she commanded the Page to conduct the Maid to her presence.

As soon as the damosell entred the room, with confidence enough, approaching neerer to the Princesse in an abrupt manner, told her though softly in her eare, that her new guest was no other but her brother Ascanius broake from his impri­sonment under the Senates jurisdiction; where­fore wisht her for some time to discharge her dwarfe, that he might more freely discourse to her his advantures.

Cloria was so much confounded with a sudden joy, to have her sweet brother in her possession, whom she could not be permitted to see during their imprisonment; that her distractions could scarce finde a way, to put in execution, what her owne judgement, should have thought conveni­ent at another season: But at last breaking through her pleasant amazement, she discharged her little officer; for however she was accusto­med to trust him in her own secrets, yet she would [Page 301]not notwithstanding use any priviledge to hazard her brothers confidence, least it might render him lesse assured of his safety: When she had passio­nately demonstrated his welcome, by many af­fectionate kisses, taking his white hand in hers, which seemed also to have a neere aliance in beauty, she desired him to make her acquainted with the passages of his escape, since as she said, they could not but be admirable, considering the strict guard the Senate was ever accustomed to set over the Kings children; in the interim Roxana curiously attended to understand the discourse that was to proceed from such dainty lips.

Wherefore after Ascanius had saluted his sisters looks, with three or foure gentle smiles, in which he seemed lovely to congratulate his own fortune and deride his Goalers carelesnesse, he began this repetition, though first he excused himselfe, for many circumstances belonging to the story.

My father said he, as he had commanded my bro­ther Prince Arethusius for his better safty, into the Kingdome of Syria, there to attend the directions of our noble mother, so was he perswaded by the Myssians (in whose power he then remai­ned in the Army) to get me into his own possessi­on, whereby the better to secure (as they preten­ded) as many as might be of the bloud royall; To this purpose he commanded me to make an es­cape, and presently to repaire to his presence; however with this caution, that if I should be pre­vented in the execution, I must not by any meanes reveale his desire; least the Myssians should be brought into suspition, who were then treating [Page 302]with the Senate about their payment.

But be their pretences what they would, I strengthened my duty and obedience, by all the thoughts my young yeares and lesse discretion could suggest, advantageable to the designe and the Kings command, which I must tell you scarce gave sleep to my eyes in the night, or rest to my body in the day, since truly I must needs say, my youthfull ambition became more violent then or­dinary, to doe something exactly that might pre­tend to care and wisedome.

Yet not to trouble you with long repetitions, where the successe proved unfortunate. I was to my intollerable griefe taken in my escape, though more perplexed I must confesse, to be foyled in my first interprize, then sorrowfull at the conse­quence of the losse: being apprehended I was by order of the Senate, exactly examined before such Commissioners, as their gravities ordained to be judges of my actions: However the gods so farre favoured my weake constancy, that neither tyran­ny nor flattery, was able to shake my dutifull re­solution, which so inraged their froward spleens, that they not only caused me to be shut up in a darke roome, but commanded some slight pu­nishment to be inflicted upon my person, as a small conibatant in my fathers quarrell, at which I ra­ther laughed then seemed to feele: But not fin­ding these petty sufferings could prevaile against my spirit, they ordered a great part of my dyet to be taken from me, as supposing belike my belly was easiest to be conquered, when truly I never esteemed meat the chiefe part of my considerati­on; [Page 303]especially when I was assured for their own sakes, they would afford me sufficient to sustaine nature: yet at last having tryed all other wayes to compasse their ends, without receiving any fruit from their labours, they withdrew from me those accustomed respects belonging to my birth and quality, which I cannot deny, but most wrought upon my disposition; for that I concei­ved the dignity of my parents, as also your selfe sweet sister suffered in the omission.

To be short, finding themselves wholly over­come by the goodnesse of my cause, rather then by my courage, they began of a sudden to change (though not the theatre) yet the manner of their action; which was not only to sweeten their car­riages towards me, but also to tickle up my young ambition, with hopes of being their elected King. For as they said, my father having totally abused his trust, and my eldest brother Arethusius being unkindly fled from their protection, they cou [...]d finde none other so fit a person to undertake the government of the whole Kingdom as my self, if I would but expresse love in my nature and be ru­led by their Counsels, for their intentions as they protested were never to destroy Monarchy: But I being enflamed with a new rage to heare them to scandalize my fathers goodnesse, & go about to withdraw my duty by their intentions, I answe­red that as my father had been much too gentle a Prince for such people; so was their dissimulation no more to be believed concerning my selfe in these offers, then when they protested to the world to make Enarchus the greatest King of [Page 304] Asia; And in the meane time had to the utter­most of their power deprived him of his Crowne and dignity.

This blunt and resolute reply of mine, belike gave them no further encouragement to proceed; for telling me, I was a pevish child, and could not be brought to understand my own good, they not only quitted my company, but by degrees suffered againe the streame to returne into its right course, to my singular content; which how­ever continued me still a prisoner.

Having past over so great a storme without shipwrack either of my own honour, or danger to my fathers affaires, I began to conceive good opinions of my judgement, and beginning like­wise to be extreame weary of my captivity, since my yeares now required activity, I fell into many considerations of another escape; and had encou­ragement to put it in execution, not only by daily rumours I heard of the discontents of the people, for that they found no inclination of the Senate to agree with the King; but also, for that I understood many of the Kings ships had lately revolted from their service: All which I say en­flamed my thoughts to a new designe, and these inflamations of hope, desire, and passion, made me diligent to procure the good opinion of those that were intrusted with my person, as a necessa­ry consequence to my intention. I oftentimes de­manded of them to what end was it to use rigour in my imprisonment, when it might turn to their prejudice, if our side should hereafter prevaile; neither could it at all benefit them for the present [Page 305]with their masters by any rewards, if they con­tinued still in authority?

These perswasions with other circumstances, took them off from the fiercenesse of their speed, especially when they had heard that Farezius was forced to send many of his Troops abroad, to re­duce some Provinces againe to his obedience, that rather chose to runne into desperate dangers, then still to continue under the Senates power.

These encouragements I say, made me beginne to frame those Embryons I had already conceived in my unsetled braine to some shape, proper for production; and to this purpose, descending from generals to particulars, I acquainted a servant I have now brought along with me, (whom I al­wayes found faithfull to my intentions) that my resolution was, in this distracted season to gaine my liberty out of the Castle; and therefore wisht him to provide for my escape such necessaries as were convenient for a businesse of so great conse­quence, that concerned not only my own safety, but my fathers prosperity, but in the interim to colour my designe, I gave it out that I intended to solemnize the birth day of my brother, by a publike Maske, to be acted for the delight of those Souldiers of my guard: When the night came (having all the afternoon before filled their brains with the fumes of excellent Wine, as their imagi­nation with the expectation of the story of Jupi­ter, flying from the ill natured rage of his cruell father) after they were all orderly placed in their seates, I caused the sceane to be discovered, which appeared to their view of so taking a quality, [Page 306]that they had no leasure at all to attend their charge, so that I had liberty sufficient by their willing or carelesse neglect, to passe divers times without my accustomed attendants, through the Galleries into my private bed chamber, as preten­ding I had some necessary office in the Play; but at last finding they were all either sufficiently se­cured in their imployment of curiosity, or past consideration by reason of their over liberall diet, I more secretly retired into my Cabinet, where I had appointed my servant to attend with womans apparell: which robes being soon fitted to my person, so well suited with my imagination, that I carried my selfe with much confidence amongst the multitudes of company in every room, when I came into the common hall, my servant ushered me as some Masquer to the doore; where the Porter made no difficulty to give us passage, as believing it was a necessary duty belonging to his office, not to be at all jealous in such joviality, least his fellowes might have derided him for his ridiculous caution.

But however, I got thus prosperously from the danger of all the Courts of guard, yet the last cen­tinell either bitten with his servile attendance in the open aire, whilst his other companions in warme roomes enjoyed content, or being by na­ture more suspitious then the rest of his fellowes, began strictly, not only to examine our intenti­ons, but roughly to deny our passage, in so much as my servant not believing it was safe to admit of such a hazardable contention, quickly drew out a short hanger he had by his side, and gave [Page 307]him a blow upon the pate, that made him aske counsell of the ground for the rest of his procee­dings, whether the wound was mortall or no, we left him only to consider, whilst we made our passage, free in the night season, through a thick wood not farre distant from the Castle, untill the breaking of the morning, constrained us to seeke refuge in a darke cave, where we continued all the next day for feare of discovery, since we doubted not, but my flight would soon be pur­sued with open cry.

When the skie began againe to be obscured for our advantage after the going downe of the Sun, we thought it best to take a new journey towards the City of Sardis, where confusion we supposed would secure us, untill we could finde a conve­nient transportation for Syria; however our wea­rinesse, & want of food compelled me the next day about noone, to take up my habitation in a small Cottage under a hill side, in whose dwelling there only remained an old man with his wife, having between them as the fruits of their long marriage one daughter, which by the way must occasion a pretty short story: We no sooner en­tred the house, but being provoked by a sufficient appetite, we called for such provision as they had, promising a large payment, and they as willingly condiscended to our desires, in which office the maid seemed most diligent, not only in regard of her own good huswifery, but being exceedingly delighted, as might be gathered by her smiling countenance at my strange attire; in the house there was but two beds, the one where the old [Page 308]people lay, and the other for the young wench; so that I was to take up my rest necessarily in the Girles bed, where I must confesse, I slept to my content, whilst my attendant made use of a bundle of straw in an out house for his lodging: but in the morning I might feele, not only one in bed with me, but the party to have her hand over my breast, whom by more consideration I found to be the young damosell of the Cottage; This I must confesse put me to some confusion, untill by a strict examination of her intention, I perceived it was only her own innocent curiosity, because she thought me a fine young gentlewoman: At which relation the Princesse could not chuse but laugh; the rather for that Ascanius, did with something a constrained earnestnesse, strive to de­fend the wenches chastity, as if he had been jea­lous also of his own honour: yet neverthelesse he was sorced to confesse, the Maid did much questi­on him, because he had no greater breasts; But having sufficiently cleared his repatation, and jested out the rest, he againe continued his dis­course.

Although said he, I had sufficiently satisfied her in all questions concerning my travels, yet I had much adoe to perswade her to rise from me; so much was she in love with my company, neither would she condiscend to my request untill she had againe imbraced me, bestowing three or foure of her kisses upon my lips; This being performed, and having yawned a pretty space, as a testimony of her youthfull lazinesse, she suddenly started out of the bed in her smock, that was not of the finest [Page 309]cloath, where she remained still discoursing with me untill her father, and mother lying in the lower roome, gave her a call or two to hasten her speed, yet I had opportunity enough to enquire of her, not only the neerest way to Sardis, but of the conveniency of the next Town, where I meant to provide my selfe of some change of apparrell, since I durst not trust those, which brought me from the Castle.

In concl [...]sion, after I had imployed my servant a few dayes neare the place to buy other Robes; and bestowed my old apparrell upon the wench, for a gratuity of her kindnesse, in affording me so freely her company the first night, I not permit­ting the second I tooke my leave lovingly of the old people, who truly had entertained me with an honest Countrey affection, so that presently according to our direction, we repaired to the Bankes of the River Pactolus, where we quickly hired a Barke, that without any suspition at all brought us to Sardis, which Towne sheltred us without discovery, untill we found another con­veniency to convey us to your Castle, where be­ing arrived, we are confident you will not be­tray your guests, but rather advise us by your Counsell, how to prosecute further my affaires; since it is to be thought, they will make a sudden and diligent inquiry after my escape. At which words with a pretty smile the Princesse Cloria cast her eyes upon her Governesse, as if she ex­pected from her experience the best direction for them both.

Roxana, when she had drawne the lookes of [Page 310] Ascanius upon her in a curious manner, since he had not been formerly acquainted with her con­versation, and also mused according to her cu­stome for some short space, she gave this advice.

Truly, said she, as it is most necessary in the prime place, that my Lord Ascanius provide for his own security, since it is impossible but some speedy search will be after his escape, the Senate not being willing to part with so many of the Royal family out of their own jurisdiction; So Madam be pleased to thinke it convenient, that the Queen now remaining in Syria, may presently be made acquainted with this fortunate delivery of my Lord your brother from his imprisonment by some trusly messenger to be dispatched from our Counsels, which party may be (as I conceive) this faithfull servant, the companion of his Tra­vels, whom he hath now brought along with him into this Castle, who cannot well remaine here in that he will rather prove a Subject of suspition then an officer of use, since the daily visits of this place by the Nobility, and other people of qua­lity must of necessity bring his name in question. And for this beautifull runaway your brother, since he so well becomes a Maids attire, and hath so bravely given testimony of his own modesty, I see no reason why he may not still live amongst us, without danger to his own person, or preju­dice to our honours, being entertained as your at­tendant in your chamber, untill either commands out of Syria call him away, or you your selfe be removed from the jurisdiction of this Kingdome, by your happy marriage with my Lord Narcissus; [Page 311]at which words the Princesse became as red as Scarlet, not dreaming her young brother should so abruptly have been made acquainted with her secret ingagement: But the fault was already committed, and Roxana had no time to aske for­givenesse, wherefore something confounded by her errour, as well as she could she went on with her continued discourse.

However said she, that we may not remaine al­together ignorant of the proceedings of the Se­nate, I shall industriously endeavour to instruct our little dwarfe, who wants no wit to make such inquiry abroad, as may be most convenient for our affaires, for whose truth and honesty I will undertake, with the engagement of my reputati­on; This may give you a full liberty to enjoy with freedome each others company, a benefit that neither of you will repine at I am sure, since the fates have been hitherto penurious to both your conversations; with these words she rested silent in a kinde of a grave smile, expecting the young couple should signe their consents by some demonstration.

After that Roxana had fully ended her dis­course, the lovely paire looked upon each other, with such a sweet chearefulnesse, as if their own passions had no desire to enquire further after the depth of her reasons, since their hearts abundantly approved of the consequence of her designe, which was that they might enjoy the felicity of one anothers conversation; at last Cloria asked her brother, how he liked the wisedome of her Governesse, which gave him occasion to tell her, [Page 312]that he did not now wonder how she had passed through the intricacie of so many dangerous ad­ventures, having had so faithfull and discreet a Pilot to guide her, in the vast sea of such despe­rate accidents.

In the meane time this delighted company past away their howers in such conversation, as most tended to Euarchus wished prosperity, sometimes complaining of the unrelenting cruelty of the Se­nate, that could so long detaine their just and mercifull King in a darke prison, instead of cast­ing themselves at his feet humbly to desire pardon for their offences, otherwhiles againe they would entertaine their thoughts, with new hopes of his releasement by powerfull Armies sent into Lydia by all the Princes of Asia, in which number Nar­cissus had no low ranke in the opinion of love­partiall Cloria; neither seldome did they agree in beliefe, that the generall distractions of the King­dome, would soon put an end to the differences without any other assistance, untill these diversi­ties of fancies carried them one day into the gar­den, where Clorias diligent servant in the view of other attendants, observed so carefully the directi­ons of her charge; that she made alwayes election of those fruit that the Princesse intention did but only covet, and presented them to be made more beautifull by the touch of her white hand.

In these entertainments I say they continued untill an ancient Lord of the Senate, who had not altogether put off his duty and affection to the Kings posterity, with a seeming joy that made him forget his accustomed ceremonies to the [Page 313]Princesse Cloria, not onely suddenly entred the Garden, but made a kind of rude passage through the crowd of such as waited neere her person; and with a breathlesse voyce informed her, that, that very morning, as the Nobility were sitting in their own Councell chamber, divided by a par­tition from the common assembly of the lower Senate, they were saluted in a tumultuous man­ner by may thousands of people (having their leaders of much greater quality) with a petition, that not onely complained of the proceedings of the Army, but desired they might again speedily enjoy the liberty of their King, the freedome of the Lawes, and an establishment of their Religion, as they said absolutely obstructed from their pos­session, by the licentious power of the Souldiers under Farezius command, whom (as they inti­mated) they had formerly chosen to be their Captaine for some season, but not to be a tyrant against their priviledges for ever; vowing with­all, that as they would not depart the great City of Sardis without a direct answer, so were they resolved to procure an accomplishment of their just requests, to the hazzard of their lives, and fortunes.

O Madam, said he, how these brave begin­nings, inflamed our soules with new courages: notwithstanding, we could not chuse in some sort, but reflect upon our own poornesse of spirit, or at leastwise dulnesse in understanding, that ne­ver went about to put in execution what these people propound at present for their and our ad­vantages.

Truely, replied the Princesse Cloria, although I cannot but commend these peoples understan­dings, that appeare to have some sense and fee­ling of their reputations yet must I a great deale more extoll their courages, that dare expose themselves to maintaine those small priviledges, which by a certaine kind of birth-right they have received from their honest and wise ance­stors; when as you of the Nobility, of the con­trary, seem altogether stupid in the apprehension of such honourable rights that appertain to your qualities, left you by the brave endeavour of your most Noble predecessors: who were at the first so spleenative indiscreet, in your passions against your Prince (though without any known cause whatsoever) that you were content to sacrifice your known own advantages, above the common all people, onely that you might but destroy him and his prerogative; not leaving your selves so much power as to be able again to recover your own dignities.

These words and reproofe of the Princesse al­most put the Nobleman out of his tale; but she finding him something out of countenance, en­couraged him to the prosecution of his relation:

Madam, said he, when we had thanked them for their prudent admonition (as we termed it) what our own duties should have remembred, we presently dismissed them, with other speeches and promises, that sufficiently contented them for the instant. After they were gone, I must tell you, we were sent to the other part of the Senate, sitting in another room distinct from ours; intimating [Page 315]we desired some conference with them, whereby the people might be rendred satisfied in their seeming just demands: upon our meeting, many things were propounded to that purpose, as well concerning our selves as the souldiers; but what will be the issue of these proccedings, for my part I am not able to divine: onely we are informed, that the multitude will not depart from the City of Sardis, untill they have received such answer, as may in some sort give content to their thoughts: which either must settle the Kingdom in a probable posture for peace and quietnesse, or so inflame the Armies resolutions, that they will endeavour to become masters of the whole. With these words he abruptly took his leave, as if his apprehensions had been transported only by ima­ginary conceipts.

As soone as the Lord had quitted the garden, and the rest of the attendance being also removed some distance from them, the Princesse, Ascanius and Roxana, began to fall upon considerations and discourses of the Kings affaires: sometimes their hopes were carried to assure themselves, that it was unpossible, but those confusions must needs produce effects to that purpose; since, as they believed, the souldiers of the Senate could not long agree, and then the common peoples desires of necessity would again bring him into his Throne: for they imagined, that however there might be obstacles & contentions for the present, in regard of the extraordinary power of the army, yet the souldiers at the last could not but admit of a King, more willingly then any other [Page 316]Generall of their own ranke to command over them: besides they doubted not, but the Nobi­lity, and the City of Sardis would joyne toge­ther to establish Euarchus in the same honour and dignity as he was in before these late trou­bles; since the consequences had already not a little impoverished the whole Kingdom, and what it would doe further if it should continue, might very well be feared, though as yet not certainly known; In that the dignity of a Court probably, would as well confirme the one in their heredi­tary priviledges, as inrich the others by traffique and commerce; seeing it was chiefly the better sort of persons, that took off the commodities of the Merchants.

These pleasant apprehensions invited them all three to take some delight, in a certaine beauti­full and refreshing Grote, encompassed round about by an intricate Labyrinth, or Wilderness of flourishing Trees, that shaded it sufficiently from the eyes of people: in the middest thereof there was a Fountaine upon the borders, in which was contrived many sorts of Chaces by dogges and huntsmen; who by the turning of severall arti­ficiall Cocks, seemed not onely to move in prose­cution of their prey, but the hounds with open mouthes barked and made a noyse. The pretti­nesse of the conceit, for a long space gave young Ascanius sufficient content: when they were weary of beholding of this invention, they went to the viewing of other rarities. There they might behold Andromeda, with the Sea Monster, com­ming out of the water to devoure her, whilst her [Page 317]sorrowfull parents stood upon the bordering shore, to behold that wofull and lamenable Tra­gedy, occasioned as they thought by the too much severity and cruelty of the gods, untill Perseus the sonne of Dane, that was courted in a shower of Gold by Jupiter, descended from the skies upon his flying horse, and seemed to rescue the distressed Lady. There were also to be seen in that place, divers Artificers, working in their Trades, onely by the force and current of the wa­ter: in like manner, others playing upon severall kinds of Instruments, both delightfull to the eare, and pleasing to the apprehension. Besides, Birds of all species, made of Glasse and other materials, that seemed to chirpe in a naturall way, though onely so contrived by the meere invention of men, to give the greater satisfaction to luxurious sense. After they had as it were glutted their contemplation with these delightfull vanities, the Princesse Cloria being better skil'd then her bro­ther in the use of such devices, suddenly turned one of the pip [...]s, which quickly over-spread young Ascanius, with a large Canopy of Water, that resembled a plentifull, though sweet shower from the heavens, in so much as he knew not at the instant, how to winde himselfe out of the in­conveniency, untill he was forced to entreat his sisters favour for his redemption; neither did she altogether afford him that grace, since he became a little wet to purchase a convenient experience against another time. But Roxana, as if she thought her Mistresse had used something too much severity towards her young brother, be­gan [Page 318]a needlesse apologie for the action, when she might have known Ascanius could not be displea­sed at any thing his sister did. When they had as it were dwelt long enough upon these watry pleasures, they again returned into their own lodgings, in which place the metamorposed mayd was most carefull to observe those decorums that belonged to her office, and attendance, least the contrary might have occasioned the endangering of his discovery: where they remained, I may say, entertaining themselves sometimes with hopes, and sometimes with feares, untill the dwarfes returne brought them more certaine in­telligence, of many passages both from Sardis and other Regions: however because they desired to understand his information, in the most metho­dicall way, in regard the circumstances as they apprehended, would give a great light to the in­tentions on foot, they wisht him to tell his story and adventures in order, which he performed in this manner.

After said he, I parted from this Castle, accor­ding to your command I went to the very doore of the Senate-house, the best place as I thought for intelligence; where finding all those that stood without in a most confused distraction, both in their words and looks, it was not long before many of the chiefe Senators, of a sudden came out of the room; when presently they went with a great deale of haste towards another chamber, where I understood by the discourses of the multitude, they were designed to meet some of the Lords about a conference, concerning the [Page 319]settlements of the disorders of the Kingdome. I being both bold, and little, and so consequently as I thought not much to be suspected, in the confused crowd thrust in along with them, where placing my selfe in a nook of the chamber under a hanging it was my chance to heare these severall discourses from them.

The first sort of Senators that spake, thought it convenient, if not altogether necessary, again to settle the King in his ancient dignity, not onely in regard of the extraordinary cries of the com­mon people to that purpose, but also for that there were so many severall factions within them­selves in the Senate, not probable to be reconci­led, with any advantage to the Nation: Others notwithstanding were of a contrary opinion, al­leadging that it were better to hazard the ruine of the whole Countrey in a generall confusion, then to come any more under the jurisdiction of that Tyrannicall government, as they said they had with so much bloud already endeavoured to destroy: A third number of that assembly, see­med in some sort to be willing to restore againe Euarchus to his Crowne in full lustre, but they doubted, least his unrelenting spleen might put him on, to call the S [...]nate to a strict account for their past actions, and severity used both against his authority and person; wherefore wisht rather to have some of his posterity Crowned in his place, whom for such a benefit as they believed, would easily be perswaded to forgive and forget his fathers injuries: This proposition a long time entertained their fancies, untill they considered, [Page 320]that not only Prince Arethusius was in the King­dome of Syria, prosecuting the Queen his Mo­thers designes, and my Lord Ascanius his brother had lately by flight procured his owne liberty without their consents, that absolutely beate back any more discourse upon that subject; how­ever they thought it convenient, if not extreame­ly necessary for the present, to give what satis­faction they could to the discontented people, who belike attended in great numbers, about the City of Sardis to that purpose: yet it was consi­dered with all, that if they should endeavour al­together to please the multitude, without having their Swords ready drawne in their hands, whereby to be able to chastize them, if they should prove too unreasonable in their demands, they must expect dangerous and insolent affronts, in­stead of quietnesse and obedience to their com­mands: In so much as they thought it convenient in the interim that they entertained the peoples expectations, with good words and faire promi­ses, to send privately to Farezius, wishing him to be ready to march with his Souldiers, to keep the multitude in due obedience to the Senates autho­rity if they should continue these extravagant prosecutions of their designes, which in effect being fully resolved upon by them all, they quick­ly broake up the Assembly.

So that when they were in this manner dis­persed and I had freed my selfe undiscovered from their companies, I thought it my duty, to gaine what other intelligence I could amongst the common people, since I conceived, much con­sisted [Page 321]in their constant and brave resolutions, to which purpose they seemed in some sort to have assembled themselves, with an intention to con­tend against the present government, by some violent manner of prosecution, though for the better colour of their actions and intentions, they appeared only with petitions in their hands, in­stead of other weapons of danger: With these thoughts I held it my best course to retire into the very heart or body of the City of Sardis, as well to feele the pulse and constitution of the Inhabi­tants, as the likelier to be informed by their in­telligence, concerning all other proceedings of the Kingdome: neither in this designe was I much deceived in my expectation, for sorting my con­versation, with wat [...]rmen and other inferiour people, I understood, that as the rich Citizens of the Towne, although they desire againe to have their King to governe over them, though with some restriction in his power, because they feare his revenge, since otherwise as they believe, they could probably expect nothing but a generall confusion, so of the other side it is apparant the multitude for the most part desire a change; not only in regard of the envy they beare to the Se­nate, who more absolutely command over their persons and estates then the King ever did in his greatest glory, but also in regard, they doubt the Souldiers at the last, will come to be Masters of every mans fortune; which jurisdiction of all o­thers, they most detest in their natures and dispo­fitions: As I was sufficiently satisfied in these in­clinations of the people, I repaired to the publike [Page 322]place of commerce for the whole City, where (in short) amongst the Merchants I understood, that not onely a great part of the Navy was revolted to the King (the Marriners being encouraged thereunto by some Senators which Fare­zius the Generall had formerly sent into banish­ment) but that the Myssians were also preparing a great Army, by the directions of the Kingdom of Syria, suddenly to invade Lydia, on the Kings behalfe. These newes giving my endeavours suf­ficient encouragement, still to prosecute my de­signe, for other intelligences, within three or foure daies afterward, I became certainly infor­med, that the Senate being not able, or at least­wise not willing to give the multitude satisfacti­on, according to the desire of their petitions, they had in great numbers not onely taken up armes for their own defence, in regard they under­stood that Farezius had directions, notwithstan­ding the opposition of the Lords, to march to­wards their assemblies with all his power, but they had also seized upon many Castles and Towns, towards their enterprize and assistance in the Kings name; with whom in like manner many of the Nobility joyn with considerable Forces. Last of all, you may be pleased to know, That Hercrombrotus, Lieutenant Generall to Farezius, is of a sudden called away with a great part of the Army, towards the confines of Lydia, neere the City of Smyrna, occasioned by reason of the revolt of some of his own Commanders, who are joyned with the power and force of the Countrey to oppose the Senates proceeding: [Page 323]which in effect is the full information I can give concerning my imployment.

When the Dwarfe had made an end of this re­lation, the Princesse Cloria smiled upon her bro­ther, not onely to see how well the boy had per­formed his office, according to the confidence her Governesse Roxana had in his wit and fide­lity; but withall in regard of the inward joy she felt concerning the King her fathers affaires, that seemed now to be in a better posture then they were, almost since the beginning of his troubles: for she imagined by the consequences, his subjects would be constrained for their own advantages, to place him again in his Throne, in a higher ca­pacity of power then before. Ascanius of the other side, expressed also by his countenance the like gladnesse, in so much as after a little space, as if he had been in a manner transported with thoughts of delight and satisfaction, according to his youthfull conceptions, that were apt e­nough to entertaine all Ideas of content and feli­city, presently runne to his sister, and whilst both his arms were cast about her neck, he sealed, as well his affection as his joy upon her Ruby lips, by a multitude of sweet though more deere kisses: but she at last, either something apprehending the too much importunity of such affections, or else desirous to inform her selfe better of other par­ticulars, told her brother in a jesting way, that as she could scarce dispence with the rigid rules of her own modesty, to have her virgin lips so assaul­ted, although it were from an affectionate bro­ther, whose innocent vertue was beyond all pos­sibility [Page 324]of scandall, so did she of the other side exceedingly wonder, that his own change of con­dition, which onely procured his safety, under the protection of the Castle, where for the pre­sent they remained, had not wrought in his dis­position contrary effects, to that quality wherein he was born, since now he was to esteem him­selfe rather a servant to fortune, then a Prince by extraction: not a Prince, replyed Ascanius? the gods defend, I should ever harbour in my brest such poore and unworthy thoughts, notwith­standing the injustice or malice of any fortune whatsoever: no sister, be you assured, that both for your sake and my own, I shall alwaies endea­vour by my actions, to shew that I am sonne to Euarchus and Hyacinthia, and I doubt not but you will doe the like concerning your own par­ticular: But yet, replied the sweet Princesse, we are obliged in some sort to yield to our fates, when we have not means sufficient left us to pre­vent them; for if the Senate, by a certain kind of a tyrannicall power granted them by the hea­vens (perhaps onely in correction of our offences) doe imprison and circumscribe our persons, what matters of consequence can our mindes afford us to our advantage in such exigencies? O say not so, answered Ascanius; for the mind is able to be a noble conquerour over all unfortunate disasters; since in my youthfull studies I have read of many brave persons, that in the highest expres­sions of tyranny, and afflictions imposed upon their bodies, by their worst and greatest enemies, have at last in despight of all their cruelty, born [Page 325]away the onely palme and Lawrell of victory; as it were confounding their very perfecutors, with the extraordinary constancy of their own suffe­rings. These, said Cloria, I must conf [...]sse are brave resolutions in words, if they can be as well practised by actions: for I must tell you, that flesh and bloud cannot easily put off all naturall incli­nations; though I will not deny, but the soule may doe miracles, being ayded by divine consi­derations; and oftentimes hath demonstrated wonderfull effects, meerely out of some extraor­dinary sense, or inflammation of honour, both by Souldiers and Philosophers. Truly, said As­canius, then it were very hard, being Kings chil­dren, if we should not in our proceedings meet with some of these faculties to our benefit; when as perhaps contemptible slaves in former ages have aboundantly exampled to our knowledge and edification, such heroicall suffering.

As they were thus discoursing, Roxana, who had for a long space kept a most formall and grave silence, thought it also convenient to shew her own wisdome; the rather, since her yeeres and experience, pretended to a certaine kind of prerogative amongst those of the younger sort of people. Truely, said she, as I cannot deny, but that this extraordinary courage you mention, is of a singular benefit to many sorts of people, in their pressing and difficult occasions; yet when with a wise (though not a base) complyance, we can avoyd both the inconvenience and hazard to our selves, with more ease and no dishonour, I see no reason, why we should goe about to [Page 326]straine nature to no purpose? especially if we be not well assured to gaine a beneficiall victory by the contention; And if we faile in that we seem to undertake, we contract thereby a further mis­chiefe and disreputation to our selves, then if we had not at all offered to contend against po­wer and oppression at the first: besides oftentimes those resistances in the dark shall never come tru­ly to the knowledge of the world, so that conse­quently we faile then of that glory, our foolish and preposterous ambition aymed at by such re­solutions: by which means we shall be rather enterpreted to be blown up with vain-glorious fumes, then seasoned with true fortitude: In time the best mixture must be so to moderate our acti­ons, that as precipitately we put not our selves upon vain and needlesse sufferings, without ne­cessity, so ought not we too much to yield to the inconstant stroakes of fortune and oppression, when either honour or religion calls us to a pub­lique demonstration of our bravery and courage. But however these disputatious might either con­firme Cloria, or convert her brother, yet Ascanius finding the opportunity, for his own desired im­ployment in the Kings affaires, he resolved as soon as possible he could, to seek occasion for his own speedy departure; which did not a little afflict the considerations of his sweet sister the Princesse Cloria, who began to contract a most singular delight in the witty conversation of her deare brother. Neverthelesse she resolved not to be so great a friend to her own passions, as to be­come thereby an enemy to his honour, and her [Page 307]fathers prosperity: so that this being after some consultation determined on all sides, Ascanius intended in some new disguise, like a boy belon­ging to the Navy, to steale privately away to sea, under the protection of those officers that might afford him the conveniency, to repaire to those ships that had revolted from the Senates ser­vice