THE SPEECHES AND PRAYERS Of

  • JOHN BARKSTEAD,
  • JOHN OKEY, and
  • MILES CORBET.

Together with severa passages at the time of their Execution at TYIBURN, the nineteenth of April, 1662.

With some due and sober ANIMADVERSIONS On the said SPEECHES.

LONDON, Printed for Nathaniel Brook at the Angel in Cornhill, and Edward Thomas at the Adam and Eve in Little- Brittain, 1662.

To the Reader.

THis is to assure thee, that first there is not a syllable to the best of the writers skill that took these Speeches at the place of Execution, either added or deminished in the transcript, either in favour or injury to the Dead; secondly, that as they are faithfully communicat­ed, so are they methodically digested for the better understanding and greater ease of the Reader, with the intervenient dis­courses and passages; and thirdly, that they do not carry in them any dange­rous or treasonable reflects upon the Go­virnment, that might prejudice them publsihing, and give cause to their friends if they had not been brought to light, to suppose there were some notable things [Page] in them which the Times would not in­dure. It is wished that the disaffected people would comport themselves so in their lives as these men seem to instruct them here at their their deaths. There­fore for the use and benefit sake which may redound to the Nation hereby, it is thought good to produce them to light and conserve the only memories of these men, famous for their Time and Places. For further satisfaction there are also ad­ded some sober Notes and Animad­versions on the said Speeches, which are together, here offered to thy perusal. Farewell.

SPEECHES AND PRAYERS OF John Barkstead, John Okey, and Miles Corbet.

VPon Aprill 19. 1662. being the day appointed for the Execution of John Barkstead, John Okey, and Miles Corbet, who were drawn on three seve­ral Hurdles from the Tower to Tyburn, Barkstead was first brought to the the place of Execution, then Okey, and then Miles Corbet, who mounted a Cart which was [Page 2] prepared for them to stand in whilest they spake to the people.

The first that ascended the Cart was Barkstead, as soon as he was in he lifted up his eies to Heaven, and said, Blessed be God (the Executioner having put the Rope about his neck, and fastned it to the Gallowes) he then sate down upon the side of the Cart: After a little space, the Sheriff said, Colonel Barkstead, I am com­manded not to suffer you to speak any thing in justifi­cation of that horrid Act for which you come here to suffer.

Barkstead. I cannot speak much, by reason of the weak­ness of my body; I desire to get as much refreshment as I can before I speak.

Some while after my Lord of Newport looking upon the Prisoner, and smiling at him, said, F [...]r wel Colonel Barkstead, farewel.

B. You are a Gentleman I am sure, I bless God I can say Death is not terrible to me, and that is onely through Je­sus Christ.

Executioner. You may go on with your prayers.

B I desire to see my Brethren.

Sher. Sir, are you sorry for the Fact for which you are brought here to suffer?

B. J shall be sorry for every thing that is a sin, when the Lord sets home that to me, J shall be sorry before God and men; this must be from God alone. Then he drank a little Cordial, and said, J bless God J have a better Comforter than this.

Then a gentleman said, Sir, you had me once a pri­soner.

B. Then I hope I used you civilly, if I have not, I beg forgiveness, as freely as I forgive all men: I bless God I have an assurance through Jesus Christ to be happy. One standing by said, I Sir, that may be within half an hour.

Barkstead being asked by a person of quality, whether he were not troubled, answered,

B. Sir, I bless God I have no more trouble at this minute upon my spirit, then I had upon my wedding­day.

The other two Prisoners being taken out of the Sledges, and brought into the Cart, Okey presently embraced Barkstead, and kissed h [...]m, and being about to speake, one of the Sheriffs said to him, Sir, I must not permit you to speake any thing in justification of that horrid Act for which you are brought here to suf­fer.

Okey. Sir, I must not lye for God, much less for you: J hope you will give me leave to speake what lies upon my Conscience, if asked whether guilty or not guilty.

Sher. Are you sorry?

Okey. J hope J may speak what lyes upon my Consci­ence.

Soon after Colonel Okey standing up in the Cart, Shewing a great deal of modesty and resolution in his department. and looking upon the people, spake as followeth.

Okey. Mr. Sheriffs and Gentlemen, the Providence of God hath brought me hither to suffer; J shall not trou­ble you with that which J look upon me as superfluous, which is to tell you my Family, which of all the Fa­milies [Page 4] in Israel is one of the least, and I the least of that Family: It is not unknown to many here, who hear me this day, how I was called forth to serve God and my Countrey, upon the service of the King and Parliament: I served them faithfully to the best of my knowledge: I bless God, when I was called to the work, I was perswaded it was for the glory of God, and good of his people; and had I had as many lives as hairs on my head, I would have adventured them in that Cause. I have nothing upon me as to that; I am satisfied as to the Cause: As the Parents of him that was born blind, being asked how he came to his sight, said, He is of age, let him speak for himself; so say I.

That which I have been adjudged for, is the death of the late King; I think most of you know I was none of the Councel that contrived it; neither did I know any thing till I saw my Name inserted in a Paper: I sate but once or twice; but for malice or envy I never had any, but prayed for him to the last hour: What aims others had, time did discover; I have nothing upon my Spirit for that: I have many hundred times, not onely since I went out of England (which is about two years) but many times be­before begged, that if I had any mali [...]e or hatred in my heart, that God would make me sensible of it, and I would confess it to God, and before you all. What other men aimed at, I can say nothing to that; there were some, as it did appear, had self-ends; I never got any thing by i, I was advanced to the Dignity of a Colonel before that: I thank the Lord I have no trouble upon me for that.

A great disturbance being amongst the People he cea­sed speaking for a while, then the Sherriffs said to him, Sir you may go on.

Okey.

As I told you before, so I say again, there is no guilt upon my spirit, which makes me the more com­fortable at this hour: I take this as the just and righteous hand of God for my unworthy walking, for my not be­ing more zealous for God and his People, and for many other Iniquities, for which I desire to adjudge my self, and acquit the Lord. I thank God I have peace within, through the riches of his Grace, that hath dyed for me. (applying himself to the Sheriffs) you see we have had many troubles, and much blood hath been shed, and there was a vacancy as to a Single Person a great while, how it then was time shewed. The Nation earnestly de­sired him who now Raignes, which I wish with my Soul may raigne gloriously for ever: And now the Nation hath that mercy so greatly desired, I wish they may make a right improvement of it, and walk in some mea­sure answerable to so great a Mercy.

I would beg this as the last boon of a dying man, that as they have received a mercy so exceeding great, they would walk worthy of it, by a fruitful improvement, and for you Gentlemen (turning to the Life Guard) and others, I beg that you would Pray more and Swear less: were you beyond Sea as I lately have been, and saw and heard what report England hath, notwithstanding they [Page] have received the mercy they so much longed for, it would make your hair stand on end, and your Hearts to tremble to think what would be the issue; if it be true that Prophaneness is grown to such a height, (as I hear it is) this Nation cannot stand three years to an end; I de­sire it may flourish an hundred fold more then ever it did, As England hath had more Glory and Honour than any other Nation, so I desire that Peace and Plenty may abound, that every man may studie in his place to fear God, and Honour the King, and to walk in some mea­sure answerable to those mercies they now enjoy, that having the mercy they so much desired, every man may walk worthy of the Gospel, that Righteousness and Peace may flourish in the midst of them.

I would not offend you, therefore I shall forbear to say what otherwise I would.

For the Indictment I would have abhorred it, if there had not been a face of Authority, I have Peace as to that, and to all other my sins through the rich Grace of God.

The cause we took up the sword for, was for Righte­ousness, Justice and Equity. I am afraid the blood that hath been shed, hath not those returns for which the War was begun. I leave this to all my Bretheren, that they would wait in their places, and see the Salvation of God, rather then deliver themselves by any indirect means. If his Majesty had given me my life, or had I come in with the rest of the Members I would have lived quietly, and rather suffered, then done any thing against the known Law, I would rather have suffered then taken [Page] indirect waies, If it may stand for Gods Glory He will deliver his People: The way to be delivered is to waite and see the Salvation of God: I declare this, I am for Magistracy and Ministry, notwithstanding it hath been reported otherwise, I shall conclude all with this, that it is my hearty desire, that Justice and Judgment may run through our Streets as a mighty stream, and that God would scatter them that delight in war.

Miles Corbet.

I hope I shall not speak any thing that may give any just offence, (one standing by said, speak a loud; the Prisoner replied, would God I could) We are now dying men, and I declare in the presence of the great God to whome we are now going, that I desire to speak without feate as touching that, that we are come to suf­fer for, both in levying the Warr, and that particularly for which we suffer.

Had it not been done by Authority it had been abo­minable. The Authority it was done by was the Parli­ament: I desire not to dispute that Authority seing it may give offence, yet the Nation was governed by it; other Nations owned it, the word is upon my heart, men may judge, and they may make it no Law, God is our judge, and he will judge this Cause, and our case. God is a Law-maker, he is our King and he will save us, he will judge the Cause of his people, and I hope the minds of sober men will wait for that day. (Then ap­plying himself to the Sheriffs) Mr. Sheriffs concerning [Page] that which was layed upon us that we are against Magi­stracy and Ministery, I desire to declare it to be our judge­ments that we are for both, I desire his Majesty that now is as he rules from God, may rule for God, be a countenancer of those that do well, and a discountenancer of those that do ill, & countenance the true Religion, & the professors of it; there have Sects and Heresies risen in our days, but God hath appeared against them; much light hath bro­ken forth in this Nation, and doth break forth, Religi-is more profest here, then in any other Nation besides.

My desire and prayer is, that the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ may have a free course in this Nation, and may be glorified by the lives of men.

For the particular way, that I have walked in, and which I declare in my judgement, and believe in my Conscience to be the nearest to the word of God, is the Congregational way.

VVe are taking our leaves of you, we shall see your fa­ces no more, I begg upon the knees of my soul, that as you profess Religion you would walk worthy of the same profession.

VVhen I hear of that profaneness that doth abound, I tremble to think what will become of England.

The Lord stop the progress of Popery, and Superstition, that we may love the Gospel, and the true professors thereof more and more, that God may love us, and we one another more.

For my own part if there were any here whom I knew I had wronged I would aske them pardon, if I knew them.

I have been in all the Parliaments in the late Kings Reigne, being called thither, I thought it my Duty to Act, for God and my Country according to my Conscience.

VVhen I was first called to serve in Parliament, I had an Estate, I spent it in the service of the Parlia­ment.

For this for which we are to Dye, I was no contri­ver of it; when the business was motioned, I spoke a­gainst it, but being past in Parliament I thought it my Duty to obey.

I never did sit in that which was called the High Court of Justice but once, I do not come hither to Justifie that, neither would I speak that which may offend others.

I never bought any Kings or Bishops Lands, I thought I had enough, at least I was content with it, that I might serve God and my Country was that I aimed at,

It is the honour of Protestants to be obedient to known Laws, I have little to say more, only as I came a long I observed the tongues of some to be a­gainst me, I pray God forgive them.

Others exprest their Love to my Soul, I hope God [Page] will hear their Prayers. In the peace of our Nation we are to rejoice, privat interests should give way to publick.

I desire from my very soul to forgive every man. (I desire if I have wronged any man that they will for­give me) particularly the Court that past Sentence up­on me, I forgive them, both Judge and Jury, I think they did acording to their places. I commend you all to God. Farewell.

Corbet having ended his speech Coll. Okey spake further.

Okey.

Gentlemen as God hath given us of this Nation such Ministers as neither are nor have been in any other Nation (that I know or have read of) I cannot but begg of God that ye may all walk worthy of them.

I was sixteen years in the Army I do not know whose Oxe or whose Ass I took away (whom I have wrong­ed) if I have wronged any I heartily begg theer for­giveness, not knowing whom I have wronged, if any one hath wronged me I do the same, particular­ly my Chaplaine who pursued my life to the Death, I forgive both Judge and Jury, and all others, and [Page] those of Holland who did that which they engaged not to do, I pray that our Blood may not be layd to any ones charge.

Barkstead.

Mr. Sheriff, I would not willingly speak any thing that should give offence, my weakness being such that I cannot speak much, but were I able, I should but speak over again what my Brethren have spo­ken before. As to the Cause (I hope I may speak it without offence) God hath owned it, I confess I ingaged very farr in it, being cho­sen by them to Matters of great Trust, I bless God I was Faithfull to them whom I Ser­ved.

Before I came hither I begged of God that he would pardon all my Sins, which through Mer­cy and Grace I trust he hath done, otherwise I could not have stood here with so much Com­fort as I do: where God speaks Peace, none can speak War or trouble.

I conceive it is not proper to give an account of my faith, otherwise I would; only in the general I declared, the way I have walked in, and which I own, is the Congregational way, in which I have found much Comfort. I would be glad that they [Page] which walke in that way, and all others would walk more answerable to that great Gospel mercy, I do not know any place in the World where it is so perfect as in England, would to God we had hearts to walk worthy of that Mercy.

As to the Government as it now is, I have, and will so long as I have breath pray for it, and that the Lord would give the King a wise and understanding heart to Reigne for God, and that he may Reigne in glory hereafter.

As to the people my desire is that God would make them all of one minde, that is the work of the Lord, and in his time he will do it: I speak the rather of this because there hath formerly been somthing done by me for which I am sorry. I do desire that all that fear the Lord, would love God, and one another more The work of the people of God in this day is to sit still, for the Lord will do his own work in his own time; we have had experience of it, I must own it.

I am sorry my strength will not suffer me to speak more as to this, my weakness hath been long upon me as many know. (Then looking upward he said) Thine is the Kingdome, the Power, and the Glory O Lord. Thou hast been giving the Kingdomes of the Earth to Jesus Christ, he shall Reigne: His Majesty to Reigne under him is no dishonour, it is my desire that they all would live peaceably under him.

As for that for which we come to suffer, I can say, I was no Contriver of it, within nor without; at that time I was many miles from the place, and did not know of it until I saw my Name in a Paper, I being put in by the Authority that then was, which then was looked upon as a good Authority: What I did, I did without any malice. I did pray for him from my very soul.

OKEY.

It is no [...] onely our Judgments now, but was our Practice beyond the Sea's, to shun even our own Country-men; because we would not have any thing to do with any affairs in England, I may say as S. Paul in another case; They neither found us in the Temple disputing, neither raising up the People, neither in the Synagogues, nor in the City; We medled not with the Government.

CORBET.

Having done speaking to Men, we desire to speak to our God, he must help us, and give us his own Spirit; it is no easie matter to pray, we may easily say Prayers, but to pray by the Spirit is a hard work, we must have strength from God to do it.

CORBET'S Prayer.

OH Lord our God, our dear and heavenly Fa­ther, thou that art the great and mighty God, the God of glory; all the Nations of the Earth are unto thee as the drop of the Bucket, and as the smal dust of the Ballance; Oh Lord what are we, sinful [Page 16] dust and ashes? Look upon us in our Lord Jesus the great Mediatour, we desire to come to thee in the name of that blessed Redeemer, we pray thee ac­cept of us through him; Oh that we may come to the Throne of Grace, and obtain mercie with thee, and find grace and help in this time of need. Truly Lord, it is a day of misery to thy poor worms; we are despised of men, we are condemned of men, as being not worthy to live upon the Earth; thou mayst also justly condemn us, and then woe would be to us: But, Oh Lord! forgiveness belongs to thee, mercy belongs to thee, we acknowledge our iniquities be­fore thee; against Thee, Thee onely have we sinned; our iniquities are gone over our head [...], they are a bur­then too heavie for us to bear. We desire to bewail our Gospel sins, our barrenness under the means of grace, our unthankfulness for those glorious appea­rances of thy self in these Nations: Oh, we have held thy truth in unr [...]ghteousness, we desire to be­ [...]ail our sins against right, and love, and mercie: [...]hough we have profest the Gospel of Christ, where [...]ath been that love to it which ought to have been? [...]here hath been that fruitfulness that should have [...]en amongst us? We desire to be humbled for our [...]amily-sins, our personal sins, the sins of our callings, [...]at thou God calledst us unto.

Oh our God! thou art just and righteous in all thy [...]hastisements; we desire to humble our selves, and [...]cover our faces with shame here in thy presence: [...]o unto us because we have sinned against thee: Are [...]ere not mercies with thee that thou maist be feared? [...]h the sins of every one of us▪ and particularly, the [Page 17] multitude of the sins of thy poor worm that sp [...]s to thee! Yet Lord, was not Jesus Christ made si [...]? Where si [...], there is shame, death and a curse. H [...] not he born our sins, and our sh [...]m [...], and carried our sorrow? Thy poor Worms are a shame in the eyes of men; Jesus Christ he was despised and rejected of men; he suffered the bitterness of death, he poured out his soul to death; it pleased thee to put him t [...] death: He hath born our sins, (oh Lord) the cha­st sement of our peace was upon him: We desire thou wouldst lay our sins upon him the onely true Scape-Goat: We desire through his blood we may be pardoned; for by one offering he is able to save all that come to him. We desire to lay hold of his Me­rit, and of that full satisfaction he hath made to thy Justice for sinners: He that knew no sin, was made sin, he dyed that we might live. Oh accept of his satisfaction for us; and as he is risen and ascended up to thy right hand, and even lives to make intercession for us, that was the Blood o [...] God, God-Man; he di­ed, that we might live; he bore thy wrath, that we might be delivered from wrath. Oh God, thou God of Mercy, shew mercy to the Souls of thy poor crea­tures, for thy Mercies sake, and to the Souls of all this great Assembly: Christ he died but once, yet he ever lives to make intercession for sinners. O there, there is comfort for poor sinners, that the great Mediator him thou hearest alwayes, O now, now, now; and accept of us; we make our request known to thee; it is pardoning mercy we seek; we believe, Lord help our unbelief. O come and sprinkle our souls with his precious blood, that we may stand before thee in his [Page 18] Righteousness: Thou hast made him our righteous­ness, O cover us with the Robe of his Righteousness, that we be not found in our own Righteousness, that we may be presented before thee as having neither spot nor wrinkle. Thou hast made him our King, come and tread his Enemies under his F [...]e [...]; he hath condemned sin, he took the likeness of sinful flesh, and in that likeness condemned sin in the flesh: O that through him we might stand righteous in thy sight. Thou hast set before us the hopes of eternal life, which thou hast promised to give to all those that love thee: Thou hast said, we shall reign with thee; we flie to thee in this day of our distress: Oh that we might have strong consolation. Seeing thou hast confirm­ed thy promise with thy oath, O make good that to all of us; say to us, We are thine, though we are de­spised Worms: Lord, do thou speak peace to us, and we shall have peace. Thou alone givest true peace; this is onely given by our dear Lord Jesus himself. O come and comfort our hearts with thy love; Lord, let thy Banner over us be Love; thou dost not despise the afflictions of the afflicted. We bless thy Name for that we are able to bear witness of thy faithfulness, mercy and goodness, before this great Congregation, and this great City. Thou hast been good to us, do not leave us; Thy poor Worms are now to go through a great storm, O that we may find thy strength enabling us in this great Work. O that we may find Death a passage to Life: VVhen our Souls are coming to thee, give thy Angels charge over us; Let fresh-springs come from Jesus Christ at this time, if it seem good to thee. Let us hear those [Page 19] joyful tydings, saying, Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you: Though some despise us, we desire to bless thy Name that we are not despised of thee; Lord pardon their sins. There is a Crown of Life laid up for those that fear thee. VVe desire to love thee for thy Chastisements. Let our cry pierce the Heavens. We come in hopes of the appearance of Jesus Christ: He that shall come, will come, and will not tarry; Lord Jesus come quickly. Thy Servant Stephen saw the Heavens open­ed, and Jesus Christ sitting at thy right hand; though we cannot see thee with our bodily eyes, oh that we could see thee by the eye of faith; we pray thee let not that fail. O that thou wouldst strengthen us withs all Might in this hour, without thy strength our heartr and our flesh will fail us. Thou art the God of ous strength, come and save us; let thine everlasting armn be under us. We pray thee Lord, let us see thee ir mercy, do not correct us in wrath: We are unde. the wrath of men, good Lord do thou forgive them Lay no more upon thy poor Worms then thou wilt enable them to bear: Our Fore-runner is gone before us, O that we may follow him; accept of us in him.

The Lord bless this Nation; continue thy gospel; thy gospel is the glory of this Nation, let thy people glorifie that gospel; and do thou prevent those hea­vy Judgements that hang over it. Pardon the great sin of the prophanation of thy day, which is so gene­ral throughout the Nation. Continue thy gospel in power and purity: The Lord forgive the sins of those that bear thy Name. Thy wrath is ki [...]e [...] [...] us, but do not thou destroy us, Heal our backsli­dings, [Page 21] give a spirit of love to them, that they may love one another: Take away the enmity that is be­tween Ephraim and Judah: Let thy people be of one mind and of one heart. Prevent the growth of Po­pery and Superstition. Shew mercy to the Kings Ma­jesty, whom thou hast set over us; O that he may rule for thee, as he rules from thee, that his Throne may be established in Judgement. The Lord bless all thy faithful Ministers, and continue them to thy people, encrease their gifts and graces.

And now O Lord we commit our selves to thee; we are coming, Lord meet us; take us into thy arms. What ever else thou knowest needful▪ and necessary for us, thy Church, and all the Israel of God, we beg in the Name, and for the sake of Jesus Christ.

OKEY'S Prayer.

MOst Holy, Glorious, and Eternal Lord God, who art the blessed Maker of all things, who art from ever­lasting to everlasting, blessed for ever­more; thou art worthy to be praised from the rising of the Sun, to the going down thereof; thou art cloathed with Honor and Majesty as with a Garment; thou art the Fountain of all good, the Well­spring of Life and Happiness: We bless thy Name that thou hast been pleased to give us this opportunity once more to pour out our souls before thee, before we go hence and be no more seen. For Christ's sake (thou that hast put a price into our hands) give us hearts to im­prove it; enable us to pour out our souls before thee at this time: Draw nigh to [Page 22] in, that we may draw nigh to thee. O Lord! we pray thee for Christ's sake give us the Spirit of VVisdom, Ʋnderstanding and Knowledge, whereby we may be en­abled to come to thee; in the Name of Jesus Christ we beg a supply of all our wants, humbly beseeching thee for his sake to shew mercy to us: Do not remem­ber against us what we have done a­gainst thee: VVe pray thee for Jesus Christ his sake blot out our iniquities, let none of our nakedness appear; cover us with the Robes of his Righteousness; speak peace to our souls. O seal to us the assurance of the pardon of all our sins; O seal to us the assurance that thou lovest us, & then it shal go wel with us. Pour upon us t [...]y holy Spirit, that he may teach us how to pray acceptably. [Page] Let us see our Names written in the Lambes book of Life: O wash us in his Blood, which is able to take take away all our Sinnes of what nature or kind soever. O Lord we beseech thee receive us into thy everlasting Armes of Mercy. O that thou wouldst let us see by the eye of Faith Heaven opened, and the Lord upon his Throne, and Jesus Christ at thy right hand, and his holy Angels ready to receive our Souls. We be­seech thee be with us: it is but a little time that we are to be here, O leave us not; shew us mercy only in and upon the account of Jesus Christ. With us bless thine all the World o­ver, think upon these Nations of England, Scot­land, and Ireland, O that they may live in thy sight, that England may be a happy, peaceable and quiet Nation; give the Nation of England a heart to walk answerable to the Gospel which they have so long enjoyed, that it may be a Na­tion fruitfull in all good works, and more zealous than ever it hath been yet; remove the judge­ments felt, prevent the judgements feared. To this end we beseech thee blesse Him whom thou hast set over us, we begg that he may live in thy sight, and Reign here for thee, and Reign here­after with thee: O Lord make Him a Friend to thy Friends, let Him see that His Interest lyeth there. Blesse the Great Councell of the Land, the Lord guide them and direct them, that they may do nothing against thy Truth. The Lord blesse the faithfull Ministers of the Word, O that thou would double thy Spirit upon them, and let [Page] not thy Judgement come upon this Nation, that the Godly faithfull Ministers should be driven or removed out of it; O do not bring a famine of thy Word whatever Judgement thou bringest upon this Nation. We humbly begg that Po­pery may not return hither again. We begg for thy Names sake that thou wouldst look in mercy upon this great City, and as thou hast made them famous for Religion, and owning the Professors thereof, the Lord grant that they may not decline, but increase more and more therein, the Lord give them the Blessings of the Right Hand and of the Left, that they may dwell toge­ther in Love, Unity and Peace. The Lord look upon any that is near and dear to us, our dear Re­lations, we leave them with thee, Lord do thou take care of them, and provide for them, accord­ing to that good Promise which thou hast made. Now we beseech thee Lord accept of us and our Services, pardon the sins of our holy things, our wandering and starting aside from thee: accept, of us, and do us good, and receive us into the arms of thy mercy. This and whatever else thou seest in thy Wisedom to be good for us, we begg in the name, and for the sake of Iesus Christ, to whom be honour and glory and praise both now and for evermore. Amen.

After he had done he gave the Sheriffs thanks for their Civilities to them.

BARKSTEADS Prayer.

O Eternal and ever blessed Lord God, thou who sittest upon the highest Heavens, and hast the Heavens for thy Throne, and Earth for thy Foot-stool, we are here by thy Providence brought to this place, in which we blesse thee, and for which we blesse thy name: we blesse thy name that thou hast kept us hitherto, that thou hast preserved us thus long, that thou hast given us peace and pardon: (forgive to us the iniquities of our holy things) that thou hast enabled us to own thee. Remember the Nation where wee live, the Lord blesse the Kings Majesty, and make him to Rule for thee, to the Comfort of all that fear thy Name. Look in mercy upon all that fear thy name, make them of one mind [Page] and of one heart; Let them seek peace and pursue it. Advance the Kingdome of Iesus Christ that is comming, and will come. Carry forth the Spirits of thy People to honour thee more, and love one another more. Re­member the Relations of thy poor Creatures, Doe good to them that wee leave, we leave them in the assurance of the Faithfullnesse of th [...] promise, Thou [...]ast said, Leave your Fa­therlesse Children to me, and I will keep them alive, and provide for them, and let your Wid­dowes trust in me.

We desire that thou, wouldest pardon all that have done us wrong, we freely and fully forgive them, and begg that thou wouldest doe so too, whether in ENGLAND, or elsewhere. Shew kindnesse to those who have shewed kindnesse to us. Look in Mercy upon the Magistrates here present, pardon the Sinns of him who is appointed our Executioner, he that is to wash his Hands in our Bloud, lay not our Bloud to his charge, nor to any ones else. We leave our Selves with thee, we bless thee for thy Mercies to us at this Hour, that Death is not terrible to us, that thy poor Creatures can in truth say, There is no trouble of Soul upon us. Wee begg fur­ther supplyes from thee, that wee may be ena­bled those few minuts wee have to live, that thou wouldest still be with us, and this we begg for Jesus Christs sake, Amen

After their Speeches and Prayers ended, the Executioner cleared the Cart of the rest of the people who were gotten in, and pulled downe their several Caps over their Eyes, and upon the lifting up their hands the Cart was drawn away, and, which was wondred at, without any shout at all.

They all hung near about a quarter of an hour; the first that was Cut down was Colonel Barkstead, who was quartered according to the Sentence, the other two hanging all the while.

The next Cut down was Col. Okey, Miles Corbett hanging still, who after Colonel Okey was Quartered had the like Execution done upon him, according to the Sentence.

Their several Quarters were brought back to Newgate about 5, a Clock in the afternoon to be Boyled.

THus ended they, with an apparent Zeal for the Prosperitie of their Na­tion which themselves so mainly opposed, out of cajole to the People, whose detesta­tion and hatred they were for that very Cause: If they build again the things they destroyed, what are they? And now when there was no need of their devotion, while all along they have lifted up and stretched out their Arms to violence, they lift up their [Page] voices in prayer, that they may be heard of men. For where's one word of repentance for all the mischief and bloudshed they have caused? It is insensible to believe these fine Ejaculations for Pietie, while there appears no sense of any publique sin. Indeed Col. Okey said in Scripture language Whose Asse or Oxe have I taken? But he rec­koned without his Host; whom hath not he by assisting the Rebellion plundered and undone? So far are they from making a­mends, or acknowledging their publique injustice in spoyles and rapines of his Ma­jesties good Subjects, that they expostulate even concerning private injuries.— Such as devour Widows Houses and make long Prayers, But let the Vae passe. One thing also is very observable; they agree almost to a word in speeches and prayer as to the sense, and dye of the Congregational per­swasion, yet before this time at Constant and irreconcileable feud each of the 3. to other: like Pilate and Herod they will joyn and unite in this Crime against the King, [Page] though severed all along before and perse­vere unanimous in that. In sum, Posterity will never believe men could die at this rate, who have seen and occasioned so much misery to this Nation by that onely fatal Treason against the Kings Life; if any Machiavel of them can ascribe any other Cause for our late Confusions, somewhat might be said in the behalf of this obsti­nacie: but when they themselves confesse the ill consequences thereof (and the effect best shews the Cause) and yet slubber over and hide their iniquity, what shall any ra­tional man think of the estate of these men; but leaving that to the supreme Judgment, let us Consider what they have said, a little neerer, and we shall find the Imposture.

It is an unwelcome undertaking to any man, to dispute with Dead mens words, because it approaches the vanity of fighting with shadows, and from whence no result or agreement can be expected, or satisfac­tion given or received; and besides, it may be an imputation of in humanity: But be­cause in these fore-going Papers, there is [Page] nothing new, and nothing more to be looked from of any of those people, (for it is evident they are agreed in their Opinions, at their Execution, as they were at the Sentence of his Majesty;) This was thought not only requisite, nor uncharita­ble to the memory of these men, but a bounden duty to the Justice of the Laws, as well as to the Divine Vengeance, who signally triumphs in these mens ends, to shew to the world the most parrallel Ex­ample of Achitophel, in that the Counsells of these men against the King, and for their own safety, like their words here following, are of no faith, security, or credit.

Some Due and Sober ANIMADVERSIONS ON THESE SPEECHES.

IT is not the meaning of this Postill, or observations of these persons Speeches, to make dirt of their dust, by aspersing them or laying to their charge any more, then what their own Confession hath impli­citely declared: but to solve those riddles and ambiguity of Expres­sion, which is used throughout these dying and their funeral Orations.

Whether it be the fate of these men, as it was of those of Babel, to be confounded in their language as they here ta their Death, which will be evident by the ensuing Notes; or to be divided in their minds, as before the King's most miraculous Restitution was most apparent; or, to be joyned together in their end persisting in the same hardnesse of heart and strange scelerate combina­tion of not expressely acknowledging their guilt con­cerning the King; let the Reader judge by what hath already passed in their History of Life and Death, and what is added thereunto in the death of these men.

For just as the war began with a riddle so in these Boū ­tefe us, and great abbettors of it doth it expire. Nay, the [Page 2] very doubtful Oracle of the Times for King and Parli­ment, is here brought into credit again; and according to that equivocation the whole drift of their Speeches is guided; that Satan may shew and assert the Scripture to his advandage, that Rebellion is worse than witchcraft.

Not any person of those Regicides hath yet come to the point, when the whole world hath proclaimed it the greatest villany in the world nay, when themselves, espe­cially these, had here by circumlocution and about-ways said as much, (witness that of Corbats— It is the Honour of Protestants to be obedient to the known Laws) as amounts to it. But either through the extreme wickedness and impiet [...] of the fact, of which for their pre [...]en [...]ed S [...] ­ctit [...] they must not acknowl [...]ge themselves as [...]f them­selves guilty, (as Hypocrime is one of the Devil's lon­gest possessions) or else, out of infatuation and just judge­ment of God upon them, that as they have so desperately and wilfully sinned, they should as foolishly persist in it, it so happens that none have given that Glory to God and justice to the world, as to acknowledge any thing in that heinous matter save their pretended ignorance, and that too, by way of excuse to men, who are subject to frailty, and therefore with whom it may pass for a plea, but not to the avenger of blood, whom they have thought to illude with the same defence.

If this appears not to all men from the precedent, and this late Execution of the same Complices in that Guilt, more particularly in this last, the Animadvertor thinks, that the crime hath a Curse upon it like that of Cains, to wander still in uncertainty, to be a reprobate flagitious­ness which yet none must or can wound or strike, though still it be as odious as ever.

For herein, in these Speeches, as first of Colonel Okey, we shall find words able to Condemn a Parliament par­taker, but for the very first years guilt of the War, they are these, I leave this to all my Brethren that they would wait in their places, and see the Salvation of God rather than deliver themselves by any indirect means. — [Page 3] If his Majesty had given me my life, or had I come in with the rest of the members, I would have lived quietly, and rather suffered any thing, then done any thing against the known LAW, — I would have rather have suffered then taken any indirect ways. Will not the world wonder to hear such words? If these Speeches should be Printed in For­raign Countries, they would never be able to distinguish or understand the meaning.

The known Law of England is not like their Good Old Cause that varied every day, and was tuned by I know not what instruments: Every man knew his Duty and Station by that, and nothing but Poverty and Pride instructed men to forsake them. Out of his own mouth, this is enough, where the Law is quoted to as much benefit to him and his Party, as the Devil once did the Scripture.

That they agree in this mistaken (though well applyed) point, (I will not here cite all Colonel Okey's passages to this matter, but reserve them till anon) See Master Cor­bet, — Many Sects and Heresies have risen in our days, and God hath appeared against them. — I desire his Majesty that now rules as he rules from God, so he may rule for God. — When the business [the King's Murder] was mentioned, I spake against it. What Contradictions are here? He appears to be and approves himself of the Congregational way, that allows those Sects, and prospered by them, and thinks so to rise again. He acknowledgeth the King ruleth from God, not from the people, yet grieveth not that he murdered his most God-like Father. He confes­seth a scruple, nay his aversness, at the first mentioning of this murther in the House or Juncto of Commons, yet is not sorry at all after the bloody perpetration. See Colonel Berkstead. — As to the Cause God hath owned it — As to the Government as now it is, I have and shall as long as I have breath pray for it. — I was no Contriver in the murder of the King. Seriously such absurdities as these are would become no crime but this, for should an ordinary male­factour have said so, they would have judged him fit onely for Bedlam. First the Good Cause is justified, that's the [Page 4] Major, God hath owned it, as it was the Canting term in all their successes, and which Needham the great Friend of this Person hath used in every Pamphlet. That's not yet done with, they will adhere to that still, there's no pitty to be had from any, but such as were Complices in that. Next, as to the Government he hath, and shall as long as he lives pray for it. The time is not set when he begun, it is determined when it shall end: And now he will pray as long as he lives; But why not this before, or else why now? This Government was the same which he endea­voured to extirpate, and our late blessed Soveraign's ver­tues and goodness as great (pardon this just Comparison) as any Prince's living. What new incongruous strange kindness and affection is this of a sudden? Reader be not partial, These words are his own, not foysted in, or dis­joynted from the entire sense preceeding, as upon the review you will find.

And then for a Corollary or Conclusion, He was no con­triver of the King's Death. This is a tacite confession of his guilt, because he would so ward the imputation of it; he seems to disallow it, in saying he Contrived it not, he appears to have liked it in that he sealed it. 'Tis the same thing when a piece of work passeth through many hands, and is finished by another, for that man to say he medled not with it: yet certainly Col. Berkstead, a man of that Toust, as he saith here of himself, could not but know what was a doing from the time of that Contrivance, as he terms it; if he consented not to the first beginnings: which may well be presumed from those endearments and neerness of Cromwell, and he afterwards: which may mind the Reader of a passage betwixt them; One Time some Gentlemen coming about business to this Colonel, then Lieutenant of the Tower, and having stayed in Ex­pectation of an Answer, which they were Promised: He at last came out in hast and told them, that now he could not tarry by any means for that the Protectour had sent for him, with this word, that he would not stir one foot from the place where he stood till he came to him. Besides may other [Page 5] mutual kindnesses betwixt them, of which there may be occasion to speak hereafter.

It is time now to consider these persons and their Spee­ches more particularly; wherein not to follow the order of their Sledges or their precedency in their way thither, and because Col. Okey both for the priority and length of of his Speech which comprehends most of what the other said doth require it, we will consider him first, with this protestation, that the Animadverter (with many more se­rious persons) is sorry the Col. hath given this only occa­sion to rake in his ashes, for that he will not deny him his p [...]rsonal worth, which [...]deed for true valour was very eminent. But all those Jewells are buryed in a Dunghill, where a Hens foot not this Pen must scrape for them.

It is observable in him, that he came nearer the purpose then any of the rest, did confess, from whence the design­ing of the Subversion of the Goverment came, and what was the original of the Kings death, viz. some mens Aims to make themselves great; but whether this was not from some grudge to them, being the same with Harrison's de­fence, that he had snared nothing by the Revolution, is thought no great a question. For consider him from the rise of the War, of so mean and despicable a Fortune, and so unfit to reform any thing but his own condition by his Sword, and no way remarkable for any Zeal, save that of mony, but for that, that he was bred 16. years in the Discipline of our purer times, when such Expressions and Countenances of Religion and Piety, were as neces­sary as a Colonels Pay: he had never been so throughly versed in the Concerns of gainful Godlinesse. And it will and must seem a Paradox to all knowing-men, for per­sons to become truly devout in an Army, which certain­ly, for Perjuries, Sacriledge, Disloyalty, and Hypocri­sies, was the most notorious in all ages.

This is mentioned the rather, because he so vehemently declaims against the vices of these times, and presseth the practice of, and living up of the Gospel; and very nota­ble is that place therein, which he hath cited for his [Page 6] justification of his rebelling against the King. His words with those are these, — I am justified to the Cause, as the Parents of him that was born blind, being asked how his sight came, said, he is of age, let him speak for himself; so say I. For here's another miracle, his eyes are now ope­ned too, he begins to see neer at hand, he sees Trees and Men, but so blind was he before, that he could see nothing. He now sees the King is to be prayed for, and he confes­seth he hath done it a good while, but he could not see afar off to prevent (I will not say) everlasting Darknesse, by a dutiful submission to his late Majesty.

'Tis to be confessed and deplored that the Sins of the Times are great, and so much the worse, that they are justly censured and taxed by such men as these, whom the reprehended condemn as the most perdite sort of people in the world. Yet notwithstanding twas a very remarkable & something revengeful kind of censure in that time & assembly; and the after words, that England with such sins could not stand 3 years, was a kind of an Angry Prophetical menace, and did seem to interpret that he would have it so; but for his 3 Years prophecy of Desolation, we may reckon them with the 3 days of Harrison's Resurrection, and our late posterity may read them 300. years hence, with old mother Shipton and Father Merlin.

He seems indeed very ingenuous in one place, and as clear, where he saith these words, You see we have had many troubles, &c. and there was a vacancy to a single Person a great while, and then the Nation earnestly desired Him who now reigneth, and I wish he may reign gloriously for ever. Again he saith, I am afraid the bloud that hath been shed hath not those Returns for which the War was begun; and in ano­ther place adviseth all men to be obedient and submit to the King; and lastly prayes God to scatter them that delight in War; In which good words and prayer we also will con­clude with him, as more desirous and concerned in that Harmony of Peace, leaving the discord of his other words, which are quite contrary to these, (as Saul was mad when the Musick ceased) to such, who like Qua­kers [Page 7] delight in, and can rellish nothing but absurdities.

Next let us glean after Miles Corbet; one that also pre­tends no malice, and a sort of ignorance to the Kings Death, and yet saith be had been a Parliament man in all the Parliaments of the late King: where by reason thereof; he must have often took the Oath of Alleigance; could not but be well versed in the dispute of the Prerogative, which he knew was asserted and maintained by the Laws; and likewise knew the Constitution of Parliaments, and what Power and Jurisdiction each Estate had, he acknow­ledgeth the mercy of his Majesties Restitution to his peo­ple, and that private Interests should give way to publick; yet he comes to the vomit again, owns a Juncto of the Commons for a lawfull Authority, saith he will not justifie the Kings death, and yet clans in a Salvo and Reservation to please his party — because he will not offend others. So that in effect he said nothing, and leaves a good inuen­do to the Faction, to think he would have spoke our, if he might have been permitted. But Consider a little further, for all his great shew of Piety and you shall find him ano­ther man. This is that Corbet which was Chearman to the Committee of Examinations, the great Pryer into the Lan­ses of the Government, and the Ruins of the Kingdom, besides, many hundred Families, without any more adoe then a close illegal order from that Committee were quite undone. Examination serving for Tryal, Sentence, and Execution, yet Mr. Corbet hath legally underwent them all, being tryed by a due course of Law, as he himself ac­knowledged. This is (if we said no more) he that mur­dered the best and most vertuous Prince in Europe, and who afterwards so tyrannously oppressed the people in Ire­land: who have spent so ma [...]y groans for themselves, that they cannot spare him an Oh hone: And that you may per­fectly know what sort of Christian he was, it is he whose most known name was Corbet the Jew.

This almost spent discourse will bestow its last effort upon languishing Baxter, a kind of Prodigy of Fortune, yet a great admirer of Providence, though he rever talkt [Page 8] lesse of it then here. His Bottel was his prompter, and he was wise to hear the others speak before him, for else he might have said nothing at all but that he was sick and could not; however it amounts to very little more, being a meer Crambe or repetition of what they spoke. He in­sisted mainly upon his Comfort, it is supposed he meant his Cordial, and the Spirit of Life, not of Grace, for that ne­ver appeared in any of his actions, they were so impious and unjust, especially to the bails for the Kings Friends. He used the same unmethodical way as Witches do when they pray backward, not to say to the same purpose, and his Language was as significant to charm his Congregational Brethren. This man hath such a load upon him for his base­ness, that it is in vain to charge him with any thing more, and therefore he ought not to be vouchsafed an Answer to this unquestionable and transcendent guilt against the King, whose blood he mingled with every penny and Pre­ferment he got.

In conclusion, it may be presumed they knew not what to say; as their Crime wanted precedent, so it wants a Plea or defence, and therefore they have recourse to any thing which stuft out with the old specious shews of Piety, they think still shall deceive the World.

FINIS.

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading EEBO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this EEBO-TCP Phase II text, in whole or in part.