THE MIGHTY CHRIST THE Saints Help: OR, A cleer Discovery of the MIGHTI­NESSE and Excellency of CHRIST in all things of, and concerning him: from the first Promise of him, to his last Appearing, and Kingdome. With Application thereof to the severall States and Conditions of Men.

BEING The Substance of severall Sermons, preached at Northwalsham in Norfolk, upon PSAL. 89.19. I have laid Help on One that is MIGHTY.

By RICHARD BREVITER, M. A. a poor Labourer in Christs Vineyard.

Commended by divers Ministers of Jesus Christ in LONDON.

Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed Garments from Bozrah? this that is Glorious in his Apparel, traveling in the Greatnesse of his strength? I that speak in Righteousnesse, Mighty to save, Isa: 63.1.

LONDON: Printed by M. S. for Henry Cripps, at the first Shop in Popes-head-Alley next to Lombard- street. 1662.

TO ALL The FRIENDS, and ENE­MIES of our LORD JE­SƲS CHRIST, especi­ally in England, Scot­land, and Ireland.

FOR Christs, and your sake, this plain Trea­tise (which about two years since was compo­sed for a more private use) is now by the importunity of divers of the LORDS Servants, held forth to publick view. And though a sense of my own weaknesse, and [Page] great unworthinesse might have de­terred me from this undertaking; yet the excellency, weightiness, and suitablenesse of the Subject to your present conditions (which will I hope make way in your hearts for its entertainment,) hath en­couraged me to present it to your considerations.

Its chief design and aime is to lift up the SON OF MAN, who both in his Person, Merit, Spirit, Ordinances, and Servants, is (by more than ordinary unbelief, profa­nesse, superstition, persecution, and abounding of all sorts of iniquity) so greatly despised and rejected of men; yea (to the great reproach of Christianity) of those that in words professe to magnifie him above all.

How it will be accepted, and of what benefit it will be to you, who as yet are his ENEMIES in your minds by wicked works, (Col. 1.21.) I know not. This I can say, in all the Reproofs, Cautions, Counsels, and Exhortations, I have had it in my heart, earnestly to desire to be instrumentall to deli­ver some of your souls at least, from perishing in your disobe­dience and rebellion against CHRIST: For though you say peace and safety, while you walk in the imaginations of your own hearts; yet great is the danger that you are in, through your pro­voking this MIGHTY ONE against you. How easily, and suddenly can He break you with [Page] his rod of Iron, and dash you in pieces like a Potters Vessel? (as Psalm. 2.) And what though through his patience and long-suf­fering, you should walk many years in the wayes of your hearts, and in the sight of your eyes; yet know, you must at last, (and how soon, you cannot tell,) appear be­fore the Judgement Seat of this Mighty One, that you may receive the things done in your bodies, according to what you have done, whether it be good or bad, (2 Cor. 5.10.) And what account will you then be able to give to him of all your pride, covetous­ness, and some of you of your cur­sing, swearing, deceit, drunkenness, malitiousnesse, uncleannesse, con­tempt [Page] of his Ordinances, persecuti­on of his Servants, and other high and horrid wickednesses, scarce to be paralelled among the worst of Heathens. O fear and tremble before the true and living GOD against whom you have sinned; trust not in your power, policy, friends, honours, estates, and such like worldly enjoyments, which will not profit, nor help at all in the great day of the wrath of the Lamb, (Prov: 11.4.) I shall leave with you Luthers Caution to some in his dayes: viz: Take heed you be not found among those roaring haughty Gentlemen, and Heaven-breakers, who do resist the Holy Ghost, and Gods Word, and boast of their own strength and ability.

And further, in the spirit of meeknesse, love and pity, I beseech you so to consider and lay to heart the things that are here following written, touching the GREAT KING OF THE WHOLE EARTH, as to humble your selves under his Mighty hand, to trust in his mighty name, and to be obe­dient to his holy will; that (your sins and transgressions being blot­ted out,) you may in the end be made partakers of his Heavenly Kingdome and Glory. AMEN.

And You the FAITHFƲL, and precious servants of the LORD, especially the least, and weakest of the flock, who are fea­ring and ready to faint under the [Page] weight of present pressures, and ap­prehension of future troubles; For your furtherance, and joy of faith in this Wilderness, I have set my selfe to demonstrate the MIGHTI­NES, and ENGAGEMENT of CHRIST to HELP you in all Conditions.

And though I may truly say, I have not told you one halfe of the Greatness of his power, and wis­dome; yet, I hope, what is here in much weakness displayed before you, shall become mighty through God, in some measure to support and comfort you in your several so­litudes and sufferings here below, such being the portion here of all that will live Godly in Christ Je­sus, 2 Tim: 3.11. Acts 14.22.

Which that it may be, I entreat you not cursorily to reade, (as the manner of most is;) but seriously to weigh and carefully to hide in your hearts, the words of truth, contained in this Book.

And because I would not detaine you from the perusal of what fol­loweth, I onely, yet earnestly beseech you, by all the help you have recei­ved from Christ, by all the conso­lation you have in him, and by all the hope you have of future Glory through him, that you give all dili­gence to walk more worthy of that grace wherein you stand, by being more serious, spiritual, humble, and holy in all manner of conversa­tion; especially now when you are made to eate the bitter fruits of for­mer [Page] wantonness. Oh sin no more, lest worse things come unto you. O love, and serve the Lord Jesus Christ, not in word, and in tongue, (the common, and onely sacrifice of most that are called Christians) but in deed, and in truth.

In a word, be very faithfull to him; make his work, your busi­ness; his commandements, your Rule; his life, your example; his SPIRIT, your HELP; his name, your refuge; and his glory, your end: And if you do these things, you shall never fall.

Now, what is here humbly offe­red for common good, may (by a blessing from on high) be of some use for the turning of the feet of some sinners from the wayes of [Page] wickedness; and for the streng­thening the weak hands of some Saints in the work of righteous­ness, to continue therein unto the end, to the Glory and praise of this MIGHTY ONE, the LORD JESUS CHRIST; is the prayer of

Your souls friend and servant, RICHARD BREVITER.

WE who desire the Exalting of our LORD JESƲS CHRIST that MIGHTY ONE, on whom the LORD GOD his fa­ther (and ours in him) hath laid HELP; having observed the holy end and scope of these Sermons on Psal. 89.19. Blessing his Glorious Name for his so assisting his faith­ful servant herein; and finding the Matter according with what the Author hath well expressed in this his Epistle; doe therefore heartily joyne with him therein, in what he hath written to all the Friends and Enemies of our LORD JESƲS CHRIST.

  • James Nalton Minister of Leo­nards Foster Lane.
  • Thomas Brooks.
  • Robert Bragge.
  • William Adderley.
  • H: Jessey.

THE MIGHTY CHRIST THE Saints Help.

PSAL. 89.19. ‘I have laid help upon One that is Mighty.’

THe precedent Psalm contain a mournful complaint to the Lord powred out in a way of prayer. This (especially the former part of it) is a pleasant Song of praise.

The subject of it, is the Lord.

The things which he mentions as most [Page 2] sweetly refreshing his own soul, and most eminently conspicuous in the Lord towards his people, are his mercy, faithfulness and power.

First, His mercy, Vers. 1. I will sing of the mercies of the Lord for ever. So vers. 2. I have said mercy shall be built up for ever.

Secondly, His faithfulness, vers. 1. With my mouth will I make known thy faithfulnesse to all Generations; vers. 2. Thy faithfulnesse shalt thou establish in the very Heavens; both ma­nifested in his Covenant which he made with David and his seed; vers. 3. I have made a Covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto Da­vid my servant; thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy Throne to all Generations.

Thirdly, His power, vers. 6. Who in the Heaven can be compared to the Lord? who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord? vers. 8. O Lord God of Hosts, who is a strong Lord like unto thee? manifested by his works of

First, Creation, vers. 11. The Heavens are thine, the earth also is thine; as for the world, and the fullnesse thereof, thou hast founded them; Vers. 12. The North and the South, thou hast created them.

Secondly, Providence, vers. 9. Thou rulest the raging of the Sea, when the waves thereof arise thou stillest them, shewed

Partly towards his enemies in their de­struction, vers. 10. Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arme.

Partly, Towards his people in their sal­vation, vers. 16, 17, 18. In thy name shall they rejoyce all the day, and in thy righteousnesse shall they be exalted; for thou art the glory of their strength, and in thy favour our Horn shall be ex­alted: for the Lord is our defence, and the holy One of Israel is our King.

The Psalmist having spoken largely of the power of God, returns to that with which his heart was most affected, The pre­cious Covenant of God made with David, ex­pressed vers. 3. and shews at large the par­ticulars of it, what great things God would do for him, and how great and mighty he would make him: and for a confirma­tion of faith in this great promise of God, the Psalmist declares

First, The Original of Davids power and authority, viz: that it was from God, from Heaven: he was no Usurper, nor Ob­truder, neither of mans, nor his own, but of Gods exalting, for so God saith, I have exal­ted one chosen out of the people, I have found Da­vid my servant, with my holy Oyle have I anoin­ted him. So Psal. 2.6. Yet have I set my King upon my holy Hill of Sion. Peter and the other [Page 4] Apostles speaking of Jesus before the Coun­cil said, Him hath God exalted with his right hand, to be a Prince and a Saviour. And there­fore the Lord challengeth a peculiar pro­priety in David above all the Kings of the earth, calling him his King, My King.

Secondly, The Lords discovery of it be­fore he did it; And to whom? Not unto the Princes of this world, but unto his holy One Samuel, who anointed David in the midst of his brethren, 1 Sam. 16.1, 3, 13. By some the word is translated in the Plural Number, Sanctis tuis, to thy holy Ones, to wit, the Prophets, Samuel, and Nathan, one of which anointed David, and the other fore-told of the perpetuity of his Kingdome, 2 Sam: 7.12, 13, 14, 15, 16. Yea, the Lord spake the same thing to his holy One David by the mouth of his servant Nathan, 2 Sam: 7.17. According to all these words, and accor­ding to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

From the discovery of it, we may

First, Observe; ‘That it hath been Gods way of old, when he hath had any great, and remarkable thing to do for, or upon a people, to reveal it unto his ser­vants the Prophets.’

Amos 3.7. Surely the Lord will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the Prophets.

More particularly

Secondly, Observe; ‘That the discovery of Gods exaltation of Christ, his True, and Great Holy One, san­ctified and seperated above his fellows, was first made to his Holy Ones.’

Thirdly, The manner of discovery thereof, and that was by vision, God in di­vers manners spake in times past unto the Fathers, sometimes, but rarely by Oracle, it being a wonderfull condescention on Gods part, and more than ordinary ho­nour to the person to whom he so spake; this honour God put upon Moses, as he told Aaron and Miriam, With him will I speak mouth to mouth, Numb. 12.8. Sometimes, and more commonly, In visions, and in dreams, Numb: 12.6. It was in vision God spake to his Holy One, when he made discovery of his Grace; Then thou spakest in vision to thy Holy One.

Here are two things chiefly to be enqui­red into.

First, The mercy provided, and that is a King; not a mean, weak one, unfit for the [Page 6] Throne, but a Mighty One, I have laid help upon One that is Mighty: if it be askt, Who is this King? the 20. vers. is in answer, I have found David my servant, with my holy Oyle have I anointed him. Of him the Lord hath spoken, saying, By the hand of my servant Da­vid, I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistims, and out of the hand of all their enemies, 2 Sam. 3.18. It is both David the son of Jesse, and Christ the son of David ac­cording to the flesh, who was also Davids Lord, of whom David, especially in his Kingly Office was a Type and Shaddow, who is also called David, Hos. 3.5. And Ezekiel prophesying of the Kingdome of Christ, a long time after David the son of Jesse was fallen asleep (having served his Generation according to the will of God) saith, I will set up one shepherd over them, even my servant David, I the Lord will be their God, & my servant David a Prince among them, Ezek. 34.23, 24. Again, David my servant shall be King over them; my servant David shall be the Prince for ever, Ezek. 37.24, 25. This is that David that liveth for ever, the Lord Christ that Mighty One, mightier, and higher than all others, as the Lord hath promised, vers. 27. Also, I will make him my first-born, higher than the Kings of the earth; which words agree exactly to the Lord Christ, who is [Page 7] said to be The first-born of every creature, the Beginning, the first-born from the dead, that in all things he might have the preheminence, Col. 1.15, 18. And by John, to be The first begot­ten of the dead, and the Prince of the Kings of the Earth, Rev: 1.5. And this is he that the Psalmist principally sings of, as he doth al­so in other Psalms, who is, and shall be so great a blessing to Gods people.

Secondly, The people who partake of this mercy, over whom this King, this Mighty One was set, that he might help them, are not all the people of the world, not his foes, such as hate him; not the proud and mighty ones of the earth, who despise and oppose him (though he be Lord over them also) but they are Gods people; one Translation addeth, I have put help upon a Mighty One for my people. They are Gods people Israel, the weakest and smallest of all people, not onely Israel according to the flesh, but also Israel according to the spirit, Jer. 23.5, 6. Luke 1.32, 33. Who by rea­son of their weaknesse, and smallnesse, the craftiness, mightiness, and multitudes of their enemies, stand in as much need of the Lord of Christ, the son of David, (That Mighty One) to help and save them, as ever Israel after the flesh did of David the son of Jesse, (That Mighty One) to deliver them [Page 8] from their Oppressors.

I have laid, or put help upon One that is Migh­ty, A Champion, one strong, and able to help my people.

These words may be considered

First, Generally and largely, as they con­tain the care, and goodness of God in Gene­ral to his people.

Secondly, Specially and strictly, as they point out the particular thing wherein God is so good to his people.

From the General and large Considera­tion of the words

Observe; ‘That the condition of the people of God in this life, is such as they stand in need of help.’

Though this be not expressed in words, yet it is necessarily implyed; for help sup­poseth need, and we are sure that the Lord the most wise Agent, doth nothing in vain, he doth not send help to them that need it not.

For demonstration of which (seeing I in­tend not to insist long upon it) I shall only mention

First, The many and mighty Persecutors under whom they have lived (who have been stronger than they) the four great worldly Monarchies, viz: Babylonian, Persian, [Page 9] Grecian, and Roman, set forth by the four terrible Beasts mentioned Dan. 7. whose natures are to tear and devoure: of which the last (under whose power yet they are) is most dreadfull, and exceeding strong: whereupon they ever did, and (being not yet delivered out of the hands of all the mighty Ones that hate them) do still want the help of some other.

Secondly, The sore bondage and op­pression whieh their enemies have, and do keep them in (for the seed of the Serpent especially being prevalent, cannot but per­secute the seed of the woman) by reason of which they have in their several Generati­ons sighed, groaned, and howled (as they do also to this very day in the Nations of the world, do plainly shew that they have, and still stand in need of a stronger arm than their own to deliver them.

Thirdly, The strong cryes, and earnest prayers heretofore, and now also put up to the Lord for help (which else were to no purpose, except to mock the Almighty) do speak aloud the truth of this Assertion; That their condition is such, as they stand in need of help. And it is not the worse, but the better for the people of God, that their con­dition is thus; for though it be a manifest [Page 10] evidence and demonstration of their own weakness, and self-insufficiency; yet the great goodness and deep w [...]sdom of God is in it, thereby with-holding occasion from them of trusting, and glorying in them­selves (an evil which they are exceedingly prone to) and as it were necessitating them (of whom otherwise he should too seldome hear) to a daily recourse to, and continual dependance upon himselfe for help in every time of need; by means of which they are safely preserved, and their Heavenly Father is daily glorified.

Secondly, Observe; ‘The Lord himself doth provide help for his peo­ple in their severall conditions.’

I have laid help, &c. He doth not leave them without help in trouble (as the gods of the Heathen do those that serve them) neither doth he leave it to others who are unable and cannot, or unfaithful and will not do it; but that they may not be failed in any time of need (they being a peculiar treasure unto him above all people) he un­dertakes it himself for them (though he doth oftentimes make the meanest and weakest creatures an help to them,) so that they may truly say, Our help cometh from the [Page 11] Lord which made Heaven and Earth. And this is the great priviledge and advantage which the people of God have above others, that they are the people whom the Lord careth for, according to that of Jacob, Deut. 33. ult. Happy art thou O Israel, who is like unto thee O people saved by the Lord, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency.

Thirdly, Observe; ‘The Lord doth lay in a sufficiency of help for his people in their various conditions.’

What God doth, he doth to purpose; he dispenceth full mercies and blessings to his people. I have laid help upon One that is Mighty. The Lord layes in a sufficiency of help for service, as also to save and deliver out of trouble.

Sometimes he layes help upon Angels, those Mighty Ones, who excell in strength, for his people, as he did in Hezekiahs time, he sent an Angel who smote in one night 185000 in the Camp of the Assyrians, Isa. 37.36. He sent an Angel to the help of the three children in the exceeding hot fur­nace, who did sufficiently help, For the fire had no power upon their bodyes, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their Coats chan­ged, nor the smell of fire had passed on them, [Page 12] Dan. 3.27. And also to Daniel, when he was in the Lyons Den, who did help effe­ctually, for he was taken up out of the Den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, Dan. 6.23. And likewise to Peter in Prison, Acts 12.7, 10.

Sometimes he layes help upon men, who of weak, he makes mighty to help; he made Moses and Joshua mighty ones, and sent them to the help of his people, he made Gideon a mighty man of valour, and said unto him, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites; he made Ehud a man left-handed, as also Debo­rah a woman, mighty for the help and de­liverance of his people. ( Jude 3.4.)

Sometimes he layes help upon other Creatures, as upon the Stars, Judg. 5.20. The Stars in their courses fought against Sisera; upon Hail-stones, for with them the Lord holpe Israel against the five Kings of the Amorites, and it was help sufficient, for they were more which dyed with hail-stones, then they whom the children of Israel slew. ( Jude 10.11.)

Reasons why the Lord doth lay in a suf­ficiency of help for his people.

Reason 1. From that All-sufficiency, and perfection of power which is in the Lord; every thing as it is in Essence and Being, so [Page 13] it is in act and operation; and according to this Maxim, the Psalmist sings of the Lord, Psal. 147.5. Great is our Lord, and of great power. As also, Psal. 86.10. Thou art great, and dost wondrous things; so that the Lord being Allmighty, and All-sufficient in himself; for him to lay in a sufficiency of help for his people, is but to act accor­ding to himself.

Reason 2. From that height of affection which is in the Lord towards his people, they being his peculiar treasure above all people, his sons and daughters, the people of his love; this Moses mentions as the cause of that sufficiency of help which the Lord afforded to them in Egypt, Deut. 7.8. Be­cause the Lord loved you, &c. hath the Lord brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeem­ed you out of the house of Bond-men, from the hand of Pharoah King of Egypt. This is also re­corded, Jer. 31.3.9. as the reason of the great things God will do for Israel. —I have loved thee with an everlasting love. —For I am a Father to Israel, and Ephraim is my first-born.

Reason 3. From his exceeding tenderness of his own Name, lest that should suffer, upon this account the Lord oft spared his people, Ezek. 20.9.14.22.44. I wrought for my Names sake, that it should not be polluted before the Heathen. So God will help suf­ficiently [Page 14] fot his Name sake, lest the enemy (who is alwayes ready to blaspheme) should reproach him, and either say, God would not help his people according to their need, and so the glory of his good­ness should be somewhat darkned; or else he could not, and so the glory of his power should be eclipsed; with this Argument Moses pleaded with God to help and save his people, Numb: 14.13, 14, 15, 16. Deut. 9.26, 27, 28.

I shall add no more to the confirmation of that which the Saints of the most High have so much experienced in their severall Generations. And leave also the improve­ment of all to Gods faithful Ones in their various conditions; and hasten unto a more strict and particular consideration of the words, which will afford these two Ob­servations;

First, ‘That Christ Jesus is a Mighty One.’

Secondly, ‘That the Lord hath appointed this Mighty One to be for an help to his people.’

First, Christ Jesus is a Mighty One.

The Psalmist singing of him, saith, Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most Mighty, Psal. 45, 3. Isaiah prophecying of him, saith, His Name shall be called Wonderful, Councellour, The Mighty God, Isaiah 9.6. The Angel decla­ring unto Mary his Mother what manner of Son he should be, saith, He shall be great, and called the Son of the Highest, and the Lord God shall give unto him the Throne of his father David, &c. Luke 1.32. John also testify­ing of him according to the Revelation of him which God gave unto him, calleth him Allmighty, Rev: 1.8. I shall forbear to add more particular places, the whole Scrip­tures both of the Old, and New Testament, being a large proof of this thing.

Mighty, is a word of large Extent, and of various Acceptation. Sometimes it is taken Generally, for any eminent, excellent One, that is greater than others; so it is used Gen: 10.8. where it is said of Nimrod, He began to be a Mighty One in the earth, i. e. One great, and famous, excelling others; and in this sense Christ is a Mighty One, greater than others, In all things having the preheminence; as the Apostle speaketh, and as shall be shewed at large.

Sometimes it is taken particularly, and specially.

First, For one that is rich and wealthy; thus it is used Ruth 2.1. where it is said, Naomi had a kinsman of her husbands a mighty man of wealth. Also 2 Kings 15.20. The rich man is usually called mighty: in this re­spect Christ is a Mighty One, he is a rich, wealthy One, and that both in respect of

1. Spiritual and Heavenly things, he is so rich, That in him dwelleth all the fullnesse of the God-head bodily. He hath more of the Spirit than others, being full of all grace, wisdome, and knowledge; yea, full of Unsearchable Riches, according to that of Paul, Ephes. 3.8. That I should preach among the Gentiles, the unsearchable Riches of Christ.

2. All other things, for he is heir of all things, Heb. 1.2. All corn, wine, wool, and flax, all the beasts of the Forrest, and the Cattel upon a thousand hils, all the Fowls of the mountains, and every thing that moveth in the waters, are his; yea, the earth is his, and the fullnesse thereof, the round world, and all that dwell therein, Psal. 24.1. See what an inheritance his father hath gi­ven him, Psal. 2.8.

Secondly, For one that hath power and strength: strong men are mighty men; and in this sense Christ is a Mighty One, being full of power and strength. The Apostle [Page 17] speaking of him, saith 1 Cor. 1.24. Christ, the power of God.

Thirdly, For one that is exceeding va­liant, that doth most vigorously put forth, and act his strength, such an one is said to be a mighty man of valour, full of courage, in this sense also, Christ is a Mighty One; he hath not onely strength, but he doth migh­tily exert, and put it forth, so that he makes his power to be seene, the very spirit of Might doth rest upon him, Isa. 11.2. which he doth shew forth in all his workes.

Fourthly, For one that hath rule, and Authority, he is a Mighty One, and thus Christ is a Mighty One.

First, He is Mighty in regard of the ex­tent, and universality of his power, and Au­thority, as to the subject of it; it is over all, for God hath put All things in subjection under his feet; he hath left nothing that is not put un­der him, he hath

First, All in the Church under him, All Ordinances, all offices, all gifts, all Admi­nistrations, all consciences under him, Eph. 1.22. He hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the Church.

Secondly, All in Heaven under him, he said of himselfe, Math. 28.18. All power is given unto me in Heaven; and it is said, [Page 18] 1 Pet. 3.22. that he is gone into Heaven, and is on the right hand of God, Angels, and Authorities, and powers being made subject to him, so that all in heaven is un­der him, the Father onely excepted, who did put all things under him, 1 Cor. 15.27.

Thirdly, All in Hell under him, the De­vils themselves being subject unto him.

Fourthly, All in this world under him, He hath all principality, power, might and Dominion under him; he hath power over all the Kings, and Kingdomes of the world, therefore he is said to be the Prince of the Kings of the Earth, and to be Lord of Lords, and King of Kings, Rev. 1.5. & 17.14.

Fifthly, All in the world to come under him; so much is hinted, Heb. 2.5, 8. For un­to the Angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, that is, Honour peculiar to his Son, under whose feet he hath put all things in subjection (though now we see not yet all things put under him) so much is expressed Eph. 1.20. God hath set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, farre above all prin­cipality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named not onely in this world, but also in that which is to come.

Secondly, He is Mighty in rule, and Au­thority, in regard of the Measure of it, he hath not onely power over all, but he hath [Page 19] all power over all, Math. 28.18. All power is given unto me in Heaven, and Earth; he hath an Absolute dispose of all things; he doth whatsoever he will in the Church, in Hea­ven, in Earth, in Hell; God hath set him up over all, and left all things to him. Joh. 5.22. The Father judgeth no man, but hath com­mitted all Judgement to the Son, so that he hath power to set up, and pull downe, to save and to destroy, what and whom he will. Thus it appeareth that Christ Jesus is a Mighty one in every sense, and acceptation of the word.

Christ may be Considered,

First, In respect of his Eternall Essence, and being, as he was one with the Father before the Foundation of the world was laid, and so considered he is a Mighty One, the onely Mighty One from everlasting, the true God blessed for ever; the Apostle speaking of him with reference to his eter­nall essence, saith, Phil. 2.6. Being in the Forme of God, thought it not Robbery to be equall with God; thus he is the Mightiest, Highest God.

Secondly, In respect of his Mediatour­ship as he took upon him to come between God, and man, to transact all matters be­tween them; and thus considered, he is a Mighty One.

Foure things especially about his Media­tourship in Generall, speak forth the Mightiness of Christ.

First, The singularity, and oneness of the person Mediating, not Many, not a Few, not two, but One Mediator between God, and man, the Man Christ Jesus, 1 Tim. 2.5. There was none with him in his difficult worke of Mediatorship, but he carried it on alone, there was none with him to helpe him, therefore his own Arme brought salvation both unto him, and us, which speaks him to be a Mighty One; Moses was a Mighty one, in that he stood, and that alone be­tween the Lord, and the Children of Israel on the Mountaine, and yet but a shaddow of this One great Mediator, Christ Jesus.

Secondly, The Greatness of the persons between whom he doth Mediate, he is usu­ally a Mighty One that is Mediator between either Mighty Persons or Nations, even the greatest, mightiest, and most excellent One they can finde, then how Mighty must he be that is Mediator between the Almighty, Highest God, and Man the chiefe of the Creatures.

Thirdly, The weightinesse of the Mat­ter it being of greatest concernment, no less than the bringing of souls (which were a­far [Page 21] off) unto God, 1 Pet. 3.18. the making sinners righteous, yea righteousness, 2 Cor. 5.21; the reconciling all things in heaven, and earth unto God, Col. 1.20. the turning a­way Gods wrath from sinners, the destroy­ing of the enmity that is in their minds a­gainst him, and so the salvation of them that are lost.

Fourthly, The exact performance, and accomplishment of the whole business; Ac­cording to what was prophecied of him, Dan. 9.24. He did make reconciliation for ini­quity, and brought in Everlasting Righteousnesse; He did not begin, do something, and then faint, and leave his work imperfect, but he finished it, and that to the Glory of his Fa­ther that sent him; as himselfe testifieth in his prayer to his Father, Joh. 17.4. I have glorified thee on the Earth, I have finished the worke which thou gavest me to do; surely he is a Mighty One.

Demonstrations of the Mightinesse of Christ, the Mediator.

First, He is a Mighty One in his Origi­nall, and rise, from whence he came; him­selfe told the Jews, Joh. 8.23. That he was from above, and not of this World, and that he proceeded forth, and came from God: When John heard he was come, and manifested him­selfe [Page 22] by preaching, and Baptizing, magnifi­ed him upon this account, Joh. 3.31. He that cometh from above is above all; He that cometh from Heaven is above all; And by this the Apostle doth distinguish him from, and ex­alt him above the first Adam, 1 Cor. 15.47. The first man is of the Earth Earthly, the second man is the Lord from Heaven.

Secondly, He is a Mighty One in the first promise of him, the first hint, and report of him is of a Mighty One, a Conquerour of the Devill, In that this blessed seed of the Woman should bruise the Serpents head, according as it is written, Gen. 3.15. I will put Enmity between thee, and the Woman, and be­tween thy seed, and her seed; It shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heele; the first appearance, and coming forth of Christ in the promise, is as of a Mighty one prevai­ling against mans mightiest Enemy, the Devill.

Thirdly, He is a Mighty One in the Types of him:

First, In the multitude of them, every thing almost (which was before him) being a Type, and shaddow of him, as the Passe­over, Rock, Mannah, Brazen-Serpent, 1 Cor. 5.7. Joh. 6.32, 48, 50. 1 Cor. 10.4. Joh. 3.14, 15. The Priests, Tabernacle, Altar, Sanctuary, the Feasts, Sacrifices, and [Page 23] all the Ceremoniall rites, Col. 2.16, 17. Heb. 1. ad 11 verse; Aarons Bells (as one saith) sounded Jesus Christ, and him cru­cified; surely he is some Mighty one indeed that the Lord did fore-signifie by so many things.

Secondly, In the Mightiness of them (I meane the personall Types of him) who were not meane, but mighty ones; As A­dam whom God made so mighty, giving him Lordship over the Creatures, was a type of him that then was to come, Rom. 5.14. Melchisedec that great, and mighty one, of whose greatness the Apostle exhorts the Hebrews to consider, Heb. 7.4. Now consi­der how great this man was, unto whom even the Patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils; was a Type of Christ. Moses, Josuah, David, those Great, and eminent Saviours and Deliverers of the Children of Israel were but types and shaddows of that Great, and mighty Saviour, and Deliverer of his people, Jesus Christ. And if the shad­dows be thus Mighty, the body, and sub­stance must be very Mighty.

Fourthly, He is a Mighty One in the Prophecies of him, I shall not lay any weight upon the predictions of him to the Gentiles by the famous Sybils (to whom much is attributed by some) who are said [Page 24] to Prophecy of him as of a Mighty One, an universall King, that should be Lord over Romanes and all others;

Nor yet upon Diabolicall Oracles men­tioned in History, as the Answer of Apollo from Delphos to Augustus Caesar the Empe­rour (demanding of him, who should reigne after him) after long waiting, That an Hebrew child that ruleth over the blessed Gods, commandeth me to leave this Habi­tation, and out of hand to get me to Hell, but yet do you depart in silence from our Altars; which caused Augustus, after much musing, to returne to Rome, and to build there an Altar in the Capitall, with this Inscription (as Nicephorus affirmeth) Ara primogeniti Dei, The Altar of Gods first be­gotten Son: But I passe by these things, and shall speak of him onely as he is prophecied of in the holy Scriptures, according to which he will appeare to be a very Mighty One.

First, In that he was prophecied of at all, for the Prophets for the most part fore­told of great things to come to passe. Great changes, and alterations in the world, Great deliverances, Great prosperity, Great Judge­ments, and desolations, Great Warres, Fa­mines, Pestilences; as also of Great and Mighty Persons, Families, Cities, Nations, as of the five Mighty Monarchies, the Man [Page 25] of sin, that mighty one, who opposeth, and exalteth himselfe above all that is called God, 2 Thes. 2.4. the Mighty Beast, whom the world worship, saying, Who is like the Beast? who is able to make warre with him? Rev. 13.4. The Great Whore, that sitteth upon many wa­ters, and the false Prophet that worketh Miracles; so that Christ is a Mighty One, being One prophecied of.

Secondly, In that he is prophecied of by all the Prophets in their severall ages, and generations, Gods holy Prophets which have been since the world began, have pro­phecied of him, Luk. 1.70. As Christ was in the way with the two Disciples going to Emaus, beginning at Moses, and All the Prophets, he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures, the things concerning him­selfe; there was somthing in Moses, and all the Prophets concerning him; And this doth accord with what he minded his Disciples of, which he had formerly spake to them, That all things must be fulfilled which were writ­ten in the Law of Moses, and in the Prophets, and in the Psalmes concerning him, Luk. 24, 27, 44. Philip having seene Jesus, speakes of him with Great affection to Nathaniel, as of a Mighty One upon this very account, We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and the Prophets did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the [Page 26] son of Joseph, Joh. 1.45. And Peter told the Jews, that God shewed by the mouth of All his Prophets, that Christ should suffer, Acts 3.18. And speaking of Christ to Cornelius, and those with him, saith, To him give All the Prophets witness, &c. Acts 10.43. Surely he is a Mighty One of whom all the Pro­phets have spoken.

Thirdly, In that All of Christ is pro­phecied of, not onely his sufferings, and the glory which should follow, in the Generall, but his coming, the time, the Tribe out of which he should spring, his birth, the place thereof, his offices, workes, particular suf­ferings, death, resurrection, Ascention, ses­sion, and coming againe, and whatsoever else was, and is to be fulfilled in him, and by him, is spoken of in the Prophets; And cer­tainly he is no Ordinary Person whom the Spirit of God did so carefully predeclare in all things belonging to him.

Fourthly, In that he is the summe, and All of the Prophecies; for what are they but Christ in his Sufferings, and Glory, they having all some reference, and tenden­cy unto him; yea all the Great things pro­phecied of, as the Conversion of the Jews, the coming in of the fulness of the Gentiles, the pulling downe high, and lofty things, the establishing of Justice and righteousnesse [Page 27] in the Earth, the powring out of more a­bundance of the Spirit, and all other Great things, are in a subserviency unto him, and have a speciall reference to his exaltation, and kingdome.

Fifthly, In the Matter of the prophecies concerning him, which I shall reduce to these three heads.

First, What he shall be, and have; Ba­lam prophecying of Israels happiness, saith, His King shall be higher then Agag, and his kngdome shall he exalted▪ out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, Numb. 24.7, 19. The Psalmist speaking of Christ, saith, That he shall have the Heathen for his Inheri­tance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession, Psal. 2.8. He shall be exalted, ex­tolled, and be very high, Isa. 52.13. He shall have a portion with the Great, and di­vide the spoile with the strong, Isa. 53.12. He shall not onely be Ruler in Israel, but also Great unto the ends of the Earth, Mi­cah 5.2, 4. Yea, he shall be King over all the Earth, Zach. 14.9.

Secondly, What he shall do; He shall judge the poore of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall breake in pieces the Oppressor, Psal. 72.4. He shall rule in the midst of his Enemies, he shall Judge among the Heathen, he shall fill the [Page 28] places with the dead bodies, he shall wound the Heads over many Countreys, Psal. 110.2, 6. He shall smite the Earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked, Isa. 11.4. He shall reigne and prosper, and shall execute Judgement and Justice in the earth; He shall build the Temple of the Lord, and he shall beare the Glory, and shall sit and rule up­on his Throne, Zach. 6.13. He shall over­come the Beast, and the Kings of the earth, Rev. 17.14. & 19.19, 20. These and other mighty things are spoken of Christ that he should do.

Thirdly, What others shall be, and do towards him. Unto him shall the Gather­ing of the people be, Gen. 49.10. To him shall the Gentil [...]s seeke, Isa. 11.10. The Kings shall shut their mouths at him, they shall be dumb, and not dare to speak in his presence, Isa. 52.15. They that dwell in the Wilderness shall bow before him, and his Enemies shall lick the dust; The Kings of Tarshish, and the Isles shall bring pre­sents; the Kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts; yea all Kings shall fall downe before him, and all Nations shall serve him, Psal. 72.9, 10, 11. At his Name every knee shall bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth and things under the earth, and every [Page 29] tongue shall confesse that he is Lord, Phil. 2.10, 11. All which speak Christ to be a Mighty One.

Fifthly, He is a Mighty One in the expe­ctation of the people.

First, In the expectation it self; he was one lookt for before his coming, the people were in expectation of him, and the expe­ctation of the people is not ordinarily of mean and ordinary persons, like themselves but of great and mighty ones, of such, as some way or other excell others.

Secondly, In the nature and manner of their expectation, it was not a faint and dull, but a strong and earnest expectation; they did expect him, and expect him much, they did expect him with desire and long­ing, according to his own words to his Dis­ciples, I tell you that many Prophets and Kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and to hear those things which ye hear, Luke 10.24. Therefore when God sent any one into the world more excellent than others, they thought it might be he. The Jews as soon as they heard of John Baptist preaching and baptizing in the wildernesse, sent Priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who he was? suspecting he might be the Christ, John 1.19. And when Christ was come, they not knowing it was he, came round [Page 30] about him as he was in Temple, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? (or Dost thou kill us? [...]) If thou be the Christ tell us plainly, John 10.24. So great, and earnest was their expectation of him, and surely he is some mighty, ex­cellent one indeed, that is the strong and earnest expectation of the people.

Thirdly, In the matter of their expecta­tion, as they looked that he should come, so they looked that he should be a Mighty One, and do great things when he came, That he should be a Redeemer of Israel, a Restorer of the Kingdome, which is evident from the words of the two desponding Dis­ciples to himself, We trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel, Luke 24.21. And so much may be gathered from the words of the woman of Samaria to him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ, when he is come he will tell us all things, Jo. 4.25. Her expectation of him was as of a Mighty One, surpassing all the Prophets which were before; and such was the expectation of Simeon, Luke 2.25. He waited for the con­solation of Israel, whom when he saw, he called Gods salvation, vers. 30.

Fourthly, In the continuance of their expectation, they waited long in their Ge­nerations, and though he came not, yet [Page 31] they held up their expectation of him, and did not faint in their minds, but lived and dyed in expectation of him.

Sixthly, A Mighty One in his Fore-run­ner.

First, In that he had a fore-runner, they are Mighty, not mean ones that have fore-runners to prepare the way for their com­ing, such an One was Christ.

Secondly, In that he had such a fore-runner, a Mighty One, for so the Angel de­scribed him to his Father, Luke 1.15, 16, 17. He shall be great in the sight of the Lord, he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mo­thers womb, and many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God, and shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias; &c. And so his Father being filled with the ho­ly Spirit prophecyed of him, vers. 76. Thou child shalt be called the Prophet of the highest, for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord, to prepare his way: Yea, he was so mighty as Christ himself testifieth of him, That among them that are born of women, there hath not risen a greater than John; and yet he but Christs fore-runner; he that comes after, is always mightier than the fore-runner, and so John witnessed, He that cometh after me is mightier than I, Matth. 3.11.

Seventhly, A Mighty One in his Incar­nation: [Page 32] That he who is over all, God blessed for ever, should take our flesh, and dwell among us; that there should be a conjunction of two so infinitely differing Natures, the Divine and Humane, in the Unity of one Person, remaining uncom­pounded, and unconfounded together, that he in whom the fullnesse of the man-hood dwelleth, is not One, and he in whom the fullnesse of the God-head, another; but he in whom the fullness of both natures dwel­leth, is one and the same, is very wonder­full, and a great Mystery, and must needs speak the person to be some mighty and extraordinary One indeed, being both per­fect God, and perfect man, and so every way fit for any undertaking, to do and suf­fer any thing; for as man he could suffer, but not overcome the sharpnesse of death, as God he could suffer nothing, but over­come any thing; and thus incarnate, he became a Mighty One in our Nature for us, fit to save us.

The Incarnation of Christ doth especial­ly comprehend his conception and birth, in both which he appears to be a Mighty One.

First, In his Conception, which was not common nor ordinary, for he was not con­ceived by the power of Nature, as all other Mighty Ones are, but By the power of the Holy [Page 33] Spirit, Matth. 1.18. His Mother Mary was found with Child of the Holy Ghost, accor­ding to the word of the Angel to her, Luke 1.35. The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshaddow thee. Nonus modus novi hominis, A new way of conceiving this new man; for a woman that knew not man to conceive a man in her womb, is the new and strange thing which the Lord hath created in the earth; A woman shall compasse a man, Jer. 31.21. And while Joseph was troubled about this matter, an Angel was sent from Heaven to satisfie him, which said to him, Fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost, Matth. 1.20. Certainly he was some Mighty One, who was thus conceived, and whose Conception was thus declared and confir­med by Angels.

Secondly, In his Birth, he was not only born, but born a Mighty One, a Saviour, ac­cording to the word of the Angel to the Shepherds, Luke 2.11. Ʋnto you is born this day in the City of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. A King, as the Wise men stiled him in their inquiry after him, Math. 2.2. Where is he that is born King of the Jews? And he was not only Mighty in his birth, because he was born a Mighty One, but also [Page 34] in his birth it selfe, it being a more than ordinary birth, To awake (saith one) the world to look for strange things in this life, to signifie that he should be a Mighty One, and do wonderfull things, the strange Births of persons did usually speak some Extraordinarines to be in their lives, as in Isaac, Jacob, Samuel, Sampson, &c.

The Mightinesse of Christ in his Birth will further appear.

First, In the subject of it, not only a Woman, but a Virgin, so wonderfull a thing that it was given for a sign unto un­believers divers hundred of years before it was accomplished, even a sign of Gods own choosing among all the wonders in the depth, and in the height above, Isa: 7.11.14. The Virgin bearing this Son against the common order of Nature, without a man, whence he is called The seed of the Woman; this Mary thought a thing impossible, when it was told her by the Angel, and said, How shal this be seeing I know not man? Luke 1.34.

Secondly, In the time of it, when the three Monarchies of the Assyrians, Persians, and Grecians were ended, and the Romans entred into the fourth, which was greater and mightier than the former; this Migh­ty One the Lord Jesus Christ durst shew himself in his lowest and weakest estate, [Page 35] when the world was at the highest and strongest, and then begin to build up a Kingdome.

Thirdly, In the Concomitants of it; divers remarkable things accompanyed his Birth, which speaks forth his Mighti­nesse. As

First, The message of the Angel to the Shepherds, Luke 1.10, 11. Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all People; For unto you is born this day in the City of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

Secondly, The praisings of the Host, the Shepherds they glorified and praised God for what they had heard and seen; but men of the earth are not sufficient for this thing, and therefore a Quire is sent from Heaven to rejoyce and sing praises to the Most High for this Heavenly and unspeakable gift, Luke 2.13. Suddenly, there was with the An­gel a multitude of the Heavenly Host praising God. These extraordinary praises speak the person born to be some great and Migh­ty One.

Thirdly, The homage of the Wise men, That they should come to tender their ho­mage and service to this Infant, and not un­to Herod, nor Agustus Caesar, of whose great­nesse no doubt they had heard (but did not esteem nor regard it in comparison of this [Page 36] late born King of the Jews) speaks Christ to be a Mighty One; especially if we consider

First, The quality of their Persons; if because [...], Wise men, is usually taken in the worst sense, for men practising Magi­cal and unlawful Arts, it should be under­stood so in this place; it shews forth the more of the Mightiness and Power of Christ, when men that had been of such a profession become such professors of Christ of any among the Gentiles, as to come and do homage to him: howsoever, forasmuch as they were (as is most likely, not of the meaner sort, nor yet persons of ordinary and common gifts, but men of learning, understanding, wisdome, and of high esteem among the People; it holds forth the greatness and excelleny of Christ, that such should come so early, and submit them­selves to him

Secondly, The greatness of their pains, without doubt it was a long and tedious journey they took, although we cannot tell exactly how far they came, because the par­ticular term from whence (at which divers have diversly conjectured) is not to be found in Scripture, onely it is said (with an [...], Behold, prefixed, as a matter of ad­miration, that they should come, and come so far) They came from the East to Jerusalem, [Page 37] and surely they would not have underta­ken such a journey with regard to an ordi­nary common person.

Thirdly, The reality and fulnesse of their homage; it was not in word, and in tongue onely, but in truth and in deed; we do not read of any thing they said to him, but of what they did, and that was much, they first gave themselves an oblation to this great King, and then made offering of their gifts; For they fell down and worshipped him, and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him Gifts, Gold and Frankin­cense, and myrrhe, Matth. 2.11. They would not have tendered such large homage to a mean one.

Fourthly, The eminent appearing of God for their direction to him, and preser­vation in returning; a Star did lead them to the very place where he was for it is said, Math. 2.9. Lo, the Star which they saw in the East went before them till it came and stood over where the young Child was. And for their preservation, God did warn them in a dream, that they should not return to Herod, and they departed into their own Countrey another way.

Fourthly, The dread of the Mighty, even of King Herod and all Jerusalem with him, for it is said, When Herod the King heard these things (viz: of one born King of the [Page 38] Jews, and of persons come to worship him) he was troubled, terrified, yea, he shaked with fear, (Mat. 2.3.) so that Christ was a Mighty One in his Birth.

Eighthly, Christ is a Mighty One in his Descent, even after the flesh.

First, In respect of his stock in general, for he was descended of the Patriarchs, he was of the stock of Abraham, that Mighty One; the Jews counted it a great priviledge above what the Gentiles had, That they had Abraham to their Father, that they were of his stock, branches of that root, Christ was also a son of Abraham.

Secondly, In respect of his Tribe out of which he sprang, Judah; for it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah, and it is as evident also, that Judah was the mightiest Tribe, both according to Jacobs, and Moses blessing of him, Gen: 49.8. Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise, thine hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies, thy fathers chil­dren shall bow before thee, Judah is a Lyons whelp, &c. Deut. 33.7. Let his hands be suf­ficient for him, and be thou an help to him from his e [...]emies. Judah was Standard-bearer in the foremost Quarter as the children of Israel encamped about the Tabernacle, Numb: 2.3. And Judah's Standard (Lyon-like) mar­ched in the first place, as they marched to­wards [Page 39] the Land of Canaan, Numb: 10.13, 14. and of this mighty Tribe was Christ, yea, he was the Mighty One of this Tribe, The Ly­on of the Tribe of Judah, Rev: 5.5.

Further, Judah was the Royal Tribe, the Royalty of a Kingdome appertained to it, Gen: 49.10. The Scepter shall not depart from Judah, &c. The Kings and Rulers descen­ded from thence; and this speaks the migh­tinesse and exeellency of Christ, that he was of this Tribe, hence Mr. Perkins saith, That Christ was the most excellent and notable One that ever was, descending of the eternall Father, as he is the Son of God, and as he is man descending of the Patriarchs, and of the renowned Kings of Judah. And it is storied that it remaineth registred in the Jews Talmud it self, That Jesus of Nazareth crucified, was of the blood-royal from Zorobabel of the house of David; so that he is a Mighty One in his Descent.

Ninthly, Mighty in his Name; Isaiah pro­phecying of him, saith, Ch. 9.6. His Name shall be called Wonderful, Councellour, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace, Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sins, Immanuel, the Word of God; his name speak forth his excellency and might, not that there is any might and virtue in the bare name it selfe, as consisting of so many let­ters, as some have fondly conceited, that [Page 40] the bare name of Christ used, had power to drive away the Devil, and that the name of Christ written and carried about with them, was of efficacy to keep them from danger, but his name declare his nature, for as his name is, so is he; it is not with Christ in this respect as with some who had names contrary to their natures, and dis­positions to hide their weaknesses, and wic­kednesses, as the Impius named Pius; the Coward, Leo; the Cruel, Clemens; the Oppres­sor, Innocentius, the Earthly-minded, Celesti­nus.

Tenthly, Mighty in his Titles, I shall name a few; The Captain of Salvation, Ruler in Israel, The Consolation of Israel, The Horn of Salvation, The Deliverer, The Power and wis­dom of God, The Lyon of the Tribe of Judah, Lord, The Lord frequently. It is divers hundred times simply and absolutely ascribed unto Christ, The Lord of the Harvest, The Lord of the Vine­yard, The Lord of the Sabbath, The Lord our Righteousnesse, The Lord of Life, The Lord of Glory, Lord of Lords, King of Kings.

Eleventhly, He was a Mighty One in his Presentation, which though in it self, it was but for his Parents to do for him after the custom of the Law, in which respect he was but as others, yet that two such emi­nent persons, both of singular sanctity [Page 41] among the Jews, should (by the special dire­ction of the Spirit) come into the Temple at that time when Jesus was there in his mothers arms, and acknowledge, and de­clare him publickly, with great affection and thanksgiving to be the Messias and Sa­viour of the world, doth speak him to be some Mighty One, Luke 2. from the 22. to the 40. vers.

Twelfthly, Mighty in his Baptisme, which though in it self, it was but ordinary, with water by John in Jordan, both as, and where others were, and by him also by whom others were baptized, yet it was at­tended with three wonders; For straightway coming up out of the waters, the Heavens were opened unto him, and the Spirit of God descended like a Dove and lighted upon him, and there came a voice from Heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son in whom I am well-pleased, Matth. 3.16, 17.

Thirteenthly, Mighty in his fasting, so mighty that he fasted forty dayes and for­ty nights, Matth. 4.2. And it was not a partial, but a total abstinence from natural food, for in those dayes he did eat nothing, Luke 4.2. Neither was he hungry all that time (for so much is necessarily implyed, Matt. 4.2. When he had fasted forty dayes and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. And [Page 42] Luke (having spoken of the forty dayes, the time of his fast) saith, When they were ended, he afterward hungred. Moses indeed fasted the same space of time, but there was this con­siderable difference between Christ and Moses in this respect: Moses fasted on the Mount, where he was eminently assisted, and satisfied by his best and greatest friend, The Lord, Exod: 34.28. Christ in the Wildernesse where he was violently assaul­ted, and troubled by his worst and migh­tiest adversary the Devil, Matth. 4.1, 2. This is enough to manifest his mightinesse in this particular.

Fourteenthly, Mighty in his Transfi­guration, which was a glimpse of his Glo­ry, he was transfigured before the Disci­ples, And his face did shine as the Sun, and his rayment was white as the light; so exceedingly glorious was he, Peter was so affected with it, as he desired the continuance of it, he said unto Jesus, Lord it is good for us to be here, if thou wilt let us make here three Tabernacles, &c. Math. 17.2, 3, 4, 5.

Fifteenthly, Mighty in the Testimony which is given of him.

First, The Testimony of himself, I am one that bear witnesse of my self, John 8.18. And he did testifie of himself, that he was a mighty One, That he was the son of God, Greater [Page 43] than the Temple, greater than Solomon, That he had overcome the world, That if a man had kept his saying, he should never see death, &c. and his own testimony is true. But forasmuch as Solo­mon saith, Prov: 27.2. Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth, a stranger, and not thine own lips. I shall consider chiefly what others witnesse of him.

Secondly. The Testimony of the Father who sent him, bare witnesse of him, The Fa­ther hath testified from Heaven that he is his beloved Son, Matth. 3.17. Lo a voice from Heaven, saying, this is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. The Authour to the Hebrews noteth, that when God bringeth in the first begotten into the world, he saith, And let all the Angels of God worship him, Ʋnto the Son (saith he) Thy Throne O God is for ever and ever, Heb. 1, 6, 8. The Father te­stifie of him as of a mighty One.

Thirdly, The Testimony of the Spirit, I shall instance only in that to John by Visi­on, Rev: 1.12, 13, 14, 15, 16. I saw seaven golden Candlesticks, and in the midst of the seven Candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, cloathed with a Garment down to the foot, and girt about the Paps with a Golden Girdle, his head and his hairs were white like Wool, as white as Snow, and his eyes were as a flame of fire, and his feet like unto fine brasse, as if they burned in a Fur­nace, [Page 44] and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven Stars, and out of his mouth went a sharp two edged sword, and his Countenance was as the Sun shineth in his strength, This was a Vision of the Son of God, The mighty One.

And according to this Vision are those seven Titles of Christ, given to him by the Spirit, mentioned in the 2 d. and 3 d. Chap­ters of the Revelation.

These things saith he that holdeth the seven Stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks, Rev: 2.1.

The first and the last, which was dead, and is alive, vers. 8.

Who hath the sharp Sword with two edges, vers. 12.

The Son of God who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine Brasse, vers. 18.

That hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seaven Stars, Rev. 3.1.

That is holy, that is true, that hath the Key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth, and shutteth, and no man openeth, vers. 7.

The Amen, the faithfull and true Witnesse, the Beginning of the Creation of God, vers. 14. All which speak forth the mightiness of Christ

Fourthly, The Testimony of faithfull men, as the Testimony of the Prophets, of [Page 45] John who was a man sent from God on purpose to beare witness of him; whose te­stimony of him is recorded, John 1.15.32, 33, 34. The testimony of the foure Evan­gelists, as also of the Apostles, who have all spoken of him, as of a Mighty One; And it were easie (if needfull) to add the Testi­mony of other Ancient Writers, of Gene­rall Councels, of holy Martyrs, and many eminent Confessors of Christ, who do agree in their Testimony with those fore-men­tioned.

Fifthly, The Testimony of Angels, those glorious Creatures did testifie of him, as of a Mighty One, so they testified of him.

To Joseph, Math. 1.20, 21. While he thought on these things, the Angel of the Lord ap­peared unto him in a dreame, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, feare not to take unto thee Mary thy wife; for that which is conceived in her is of the holy Ghost. And shee shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his Name Jesus; for he shall save his people from their sinnes.

To Mary, Luke 1.30, 31, 32, 33. The Angel said unto her, feare not, Mary, for thou hast found favour with God; And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy wombe, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his Name Jesus, he shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest, and the Lord God shall give unto him the [Page 46] throne of his father David, and he shall reigne over the house of Jacob for ever, and of his kingdome there shall be no end.

To the Shepheards, Luke 2.10, 11. The Angel said unto them, feare not; for behold, I bring you good tydings of Great joy which shall be to all people; for unto you is borne this day, in the City of David, A Saviour which is Christ the Lord.

Sixthly, The testimony of Enemies, and the testimony of Adversaries, is of greatest validity.

The Jews themselves testified that he was a Mighty One, Joh. 11.47, 48. The chiefe Priests, and the Pharisees gathered a Councel, and said, What do we? for this man doth many miracles; If we let him thus alone, all men will beleeve on him; so likewise, John 12.19. The Pharisees said among themselves; Perceive ye, how ye prevaile nothing; behold the world is gone after him. Josephus the Jew, who was borne not long after Christ, writeth; There was at this time One Jesus a wise man, if it be lawfull to call him a Man, a worker of most wonderfull mi­racles, and a Master, and Teacher of all such men as are willingly content to embrace the truth. Yea the Jews do grant, and record Christs miracles, and make mention of many won­derfull workes which Jesus did that are not written by our Evangelists; As the Au­thour [Page 47] of the book call'd Proofes of Christia­nity, observeth.

The very Turkes give this testimony of him, That he was a great Prophet, Mighty in word, and deed; and that the Jews did evill in crucifying of him.

Yea the Devils themselves confessed, and acknowledg'd him to be a Mighty One; For they came out of many, crying out, saying, Thou art Christ, the Son of God, Luk. 4.41. So vers. 33, 34. A man which had a spirit of an uncleane Devil, cryed out with a lowd voice, say­ing, Let us alone, what have we to do with thee, Thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to de­stroy us? I know thee who thou art, The holy One of God.

Sixteenthly, Mighty in same, he is of Great fame; In the dayes of his flesh as soone as ever he began to preach, and work miracles, his fame went thorowout all Sy­ria; In what Land, or Country soever he was, his fame spread abroad in all that Country; his fame was not onely spread thorowout all the Land of Israel, but also into many other Nations of the world, by the Preaching of the Apostles; for he sent them into all Nations, into all the world, Math. 28.19. Mark 16.15. (Repentance, and remssion of sin being to be preached in his Name among all Nations, beginning at [Page 48] Jerusalem) and they accordingly went, and made him knowne where ever they came, and the word of the Lord mightily prevai­led, and his fame hath spread abroad ever since; It hath of late spread in New-Eng­land, and other parts, so that his Name is Great in the world, his fame is gone into all Lands, even the fame of him as of a Savi­our, a deliverer, a Mighty One.

Seventeenthly, Mighty in his Atten­dance; Not onely men, Disciples, but the Angels also ministred unto him; The An­gels declared his Conception, and birth, and attended him; when borne, an Angel ap­peared to direct Joseph, for his preservation, Math. 2.13. Saying arise, and take the young child, and his mother and flee into Egypt, &c. When he had been tempted of the Devil, Angels came and ministred unto him, Math. 4.11. When he was in his sufferings, there appeared an Angel unto him from heaven strengthening him, Luk. 22.43. At his Re­surrection an Angel from heaven came, and rolled back the stone from the doore of the Sepulchre, and sate upon it, and declared his Resurrection to the Women, Math. 28.2, 5, 6. Yea two Angels in white sate, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had layen, John 20.12. When he ascended two Angels attended [Page 49] him, Act. 1.10. When he shall come a­gaine, he shall come attended with his Mighty Angels, 2 Thes. 1.7. For he shall come in his Glory, and all the holy Angels with him, Math. 25.31. And when he shall sit upon the throne of his glory, thousand thousands shall minister unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands stand before him, Dan. 7.10. Rev. 5.11.

Eighteenthly, A Mighty One in holiness, and righteousness, so holy, as he is called, by way of eminency, The holy One, Act. 3.14. The holy one of God, Luke 4.34. None so holy as he; so righteous, as he is called also the righteous, 1 Joh. 2.1. The just, Act. 3.14. Righteous before God; The Lord calls him his Righteous servant, Isa. 53.11. Righteous also before men, even Ene­mies; Pilate who condemned him, did a little before pronounce him a Just person, Math. 27.24. he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this Just person; And Judas who betrayed him, cleared Christ, and accused himselfe, saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood, Math. 27.4.

His mightiness, and eminency in holiness, and righteousness doth appeare.

First, Generally, in his obedience to the will of God, he said he came downe from heaven, not to do his own will, but the will of him that sent him, Joh. 6.38. and ac­cordingly he made that his great business, and designe, while he was on earth, his mightiness therein may be seene.

First, In the universality of it, he did whatsoever his Father required, and left no­thing of his will undone, he kept the whole Law, and offended not in One point, he did not onely the easiest, and pleasant, but also the hardest, and most grievous part of his fathers will; when his soul was exceeding sorrowfull even unto death, he prayed not so much for the removing of that Cup, as that his fathers will might be done, Math. 26.39, 42. Hence that of the Apostle, Phil. 2.8. He became obedient unto death, even the death of the Crosse.

Secondly, In the exactness, and perfecti­on of it; he kept the whole Law exactly, as he was not wanting in the matter, so he did not faile in the manner of performing his fathers will; there was no defects, no­thing lacking in his obedience, he did all things well; what we are pressing towards, [Page 51] and reaching forth unto, he attained, he was perfect in every good worke, and stood compleate in the whole will of his father, and hence it is that it is recorded of him, that he was without sin, knew no sin, did no sin; which could not be, if he had failed in any thing.

Thirdly, In the Constancy of it; Christ did not obey by fits but constantly; though we cannot, he continued in all things which are written in the book of the Law to do them; This righteous one held on his way, he did not faile, nor was he discoura­ged, yea when persecution and tribulation did arise against him because of his doing the will of his father, he was not offended; but did alwayes do the things which plea­sed his father, as he told the Jews, Joh. 8.29. all which speakes forth his might.

Fourthly, In his delight in it, his obedi­ence was without murmuring, or grudging, it was with delight; for the Law of God was within his heart, as he spake, Psal. 40.8. I de­light to do thy will, O my God; his fathers com­mandements were not grievous to him; he professed to his Disciples, That it was his Meat to do the will of him that sent him, and to finish his worke, Joh. 4.34.

Fifthly, In the efficacy, and vertue of it, his Righteousnesse doth not returne to him [Page 52] void, but it doth accomplish that which he please, and prosper in the thing whereto he ordaines it, and that is the making others righteous; according to that of the Apo­stle, Rom. 5.19. For as by one mans disobedi­ence many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one, shall many be made Righteous; God made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him, 2 Cor. 5.21. And accordingly we are; for of God he is made unto us Righte­ousness; Now surely he is Mighty in obe­dience, whose obedience effect the Righte­ousness of others.

Secondly, Particularly in the Graces of the Spirit which were in him.

First, In his Faith; for he, as well as we, had faith, and that a greater, and stronger than ours; for he was so strong, and migh­ty in faith, as that he stagger'd not at any of the promises of his father through unbe­liefe; other mighty ones in faith, sometimes feared, as Jacob, David &c. but Christs faith was perfect, he was never afraid of any ttouble, or any persecutors, he knew on whom he had beleeved, he knew his father would uphold, and reward him; his confi­dence in his father is prophetically spoken of by Isaiah, Chap. 50.6, 7, 8, 9. I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheekes to them that [Page 53] pluckt off the haire; I hid not my face from shame, and spitting, for the Lord God will help me, there­fore shall I not be confounded; therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed, &c. And he expressed as much at the raising of Lazarus; Father I thanke thee that thou hast heard me, and I know that thou hearest me alwayes; he was mighty and strong in faith.

Secondly, His love, he was and is migh­ty in that grace, which I shall illustrate in particulars.

First, In the nature of it, it is above or­dinary common love, above the love of one friend to another; of a father to his child, of an husband to his wife, or of a man to his own self; it is such a love wherewith the father hath loved him, Joh. 15.9. He tells his Disciples, As the father hath loved me, so have I loved you; which words do not only hold forth the truth, but the excellency of his love towards them, it being transcen­dent, infinite love, without measure, above Geometrie, above all arts, and parts of men; the Apostle tells the Saints at Ephesus, that it passeth knowledge, Eph. 3.19.

Secondly, In the objects of it, not his friends as loving him any thing, though his friends as loved by him, not Saints, or any excellent lovely ones, but sinners, enemies, [Page 54] and he is a Mighty one that can love Ene­mies; flesh and blood cannot do this; Paul sets forth the greatness of the love of Christ by the objects of it, Rom. 5.6, 7, 8. When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly, for scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet peradventure for a good man s [...]me would even dare to die; but God commended his love towards us, in that while we were yet sin­ners, Christ died for us; he was so mighty in his love, that he loved his greatest, mightiest enemies, even those that took away his life, yea when they were taking it away, at that instant, when it was doing, when he did hang on the crosse, when they were in the heate of their malice, and hatred against him, he pray'd for the choicest blessing for them, Luke 23.34. Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.

Thirdly, In the vertue, and operation of it, it did produce wonderfull effects, it car­ried him out.

First, To the lowest Condition, love brought him from heaven to earth, from the highest to the lowest estate, from the throne to the dunghil; Though he was Lord over all, yet love made him a servant to all, and that is the lowest condition to be a servant; this the Apostle mentions, as the infinite condescention of Christ, Phil. 2.7. [Page 55] And this himselfe minded his Disciples of, that he the Son of man came not to be ministred unto, but to minister, Math. 20.28. I am among you as he that serveth, Luk. 22.27.

Secondly, To the meanest services, who though he was the most Mighty One, yet so great was his love, as that he did not onely condescend to men of low estate, but to the lowest, meanest services for them, John 13. from the first to the seventeenth verse is a full testimony of his love in this respect; that he, their Lord, and Master, should wash his Disciples feet.

Thirdly, To the Greatest sufferings, both in life, and death; his life was a life of sorrow and trouble, and his death was a a death of great paine, and ignominy, the cursed death of the Crosse.

Fourthly, To the largest communicati­ons, he hath witnessed the greatness of his love by the largeness of his gifts; he hath given himselfe, This the Apostle mentions as the evidence of the Greatness, and excel­lency of his love to the Church, Eph. 5.2, 25. that he loved the Church, and gave himselfe for it, and not only himselfe to die for it, but now that he liveth, he communi­cateth freely to it of all spirituall blessings; for whatsoever he hath heard, or received of his father, that he imparts to his friends.

Fourthly, In the duration of it, it is for ever, he abides in his love towards them, notwithstanding all their unkindnesses, its immutable, no length of time, nor distance of place, can worke any alteration in his love, the injuries that we do to Christ, al­though they have their fruit in discomfort, and occasion the suspension of the manife­station of his love for a season, (which is a burden very grievous to be borne by a gra­cious soule) yet these do not remove his love to his; yea though he visit their transgres­sions with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes, yet his loving kindness shall continue with them; in a word, it is Everlasting love, Jer. 31.3.

Thirdly, His self-deniall, he was migh­ty in that, he was higher, and greater then any, then all, he had more then all others, and yet he forsooke all for others, he emp­tied himselfe of all, never any so high, and never any so low, never any so rich, and never any so poor as he; never any so glo­rious, and never any counted so vile; and this not by constraint, but willingly; for as the Apostle, Phil. 2. observes, he made him­selfe so, yea when worldly honour was of­fered him, (for the people would have made him a King, Joh. 6.15.) he refused it; this was great self-denial; to lay aside a crowne when he had it, and to refuse it when it was [Page 57] offered, speakes him one Mighty in this Grace.

Fourthly, His patience; he had greatest patience in greatest sufferings, others were not so patient in lesser sufferings, as he was in greatest; The Prophet Isaiah sets him forth in his great sufferings, and withall de­clares his incomparable patience, Isaiah 53. which he ushers in with a yet— yet he opened not his mouth, he is brought as a Lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth; when he was reviled, reviled not againe, when he suffered, he threatned not; patience was perfect in him; he was strengthened with all might unto All pati­ence, and long suffering with joyfulness; yea the patience of Christ in his most grievous suf­ferings was so absolute, that in all that his enemies tongues, and hands could say, or do, this Servant of God did not sin, so much as in word, but offered the sacrifice of prayer and supplications with the sacrifice of him­selfe for his persecutors, he was Mighty in this Grace.

Fifthly, His zeale; he was earnest, and fervent in Spirit against all evil, and for that which was good, he did cry aloud, he spared not, but lifted up his voice like a Trumpet, and shewed the people their transgression; he was full of zeale against the sins of the Scribes, and [Page 58] Pharisees, freely denouncing woes against them, Math. 23. He was full of zeale a­gainst the prophanation, and prophaners of the Temple, he overthrew the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold doves, and would not suffer that any man should carry any vessell thorow the Temple, Mark 11.15, 16. Yea be made a scourge of small coards, and he drove them all out of the Temple, and said to them that sold doves, take these things hence, make not my fathers house an house of Merchandize; And his Disciples remembred that it was writ­ten, The zeale of thine house hath e [...]ten me up.

Sixthly, His wisdome, and understand­ing; he was of quick, and great understand­ing, when he was but twelve yeares old, all that heard him, questioning, and answering the Doctors, were astonished at his under­standing, and Answers, Luk. 2.47. He was wiser than all his Enemies, they could ne­ver entangle him in his talke; when he an­swered to any thing, it was with such wis­dome, as they durst not ask him any more Questions, and no man was able to answer him; he was of so great understanding that he knew all m [...]n, and needed not that any should testifie of man; for he knew what was in man, Joh. 2.24, 25. Yea he knew their very thoughts, Math. 12.25. Luke 6.8. He had (as the School-men speak) both Cognitionem matu­tinam, [Page 59] & verspertinam, both a morning, and evening knowledge, he knew things in their Causes, as well as in their natures and ef­fects.

Seventhly, His faithfulness was great, without the least leaven of hypocrisie, there was no guile found in his mouth, neither was there any in his Spirit; he was faithfull to his father, he did his work, and glorified his Name on Earth; was faithfull to his Disciples, he made knowne unto them all things that he had heard of his father, Joh. 15.15. He acquainted them with sufferings as well as the Glory that should follow; he reproved them for their evils, as well as comforted them in their troubles; he was faithfull to all, doing good unto all men, as he had opportunity.

Nineteenthly, A mighty one in his works, he was mighty in deed, excellent in work­ing; his works (as himselfe said) did beare witness of him, that he was some mighty one sent from God, he hath declared his strength among the people.

His works were of two sorts.

First, Spirituall, and heavenly, relating to the souls and spirits of men.

Secondly, More externall, and visible, relating to the bodies of men, and others, [Page 60] and he was mighty in hoth sorts.

His works relating to the soules of men were chiefly.

First, His preaching and teaching, in which he was mighty, even in his first Ser­mon on the Mount; The people were astonished at his doctrine, for he taught them as one having Authority, and not as the Scribes, Math. 7.28, 29. Being in Galilee, he taught in their Syna­gogues, being Glorified of all; He came to Na­zareth, and taught, and all bare him witness, and wondered at the Gracious words which pro­ceeded out of his mouth; he came downe to Ca­pernaum, and taught, and they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power; see Luke 4.14, 15, 16, 22, 31, 32. To these may be added the Officers answer to the chiefe Priests and Pharisees, when they said unto them; Why have you not brought him? Never man spake like this man, Joh. 7.45, 46. Neither did the word of Christ returne unto him void, but did exceedingly prosper in the thing whereto it was sent, many beleeved on him, Joh. 4.41. Joh. 7.31. & 8.30. & 10.42. & 12.42.

Secondly, His Praying, having re­ceived the spirit of Grace and Supplication without measure, he must needs be mighty in prayer, and so he was, In the dayes of his [Page 61] flesh he offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears, Heb: 5.7. Sometimes he prayed long, Luke 6.12. He continued all night in prayer to God, sometimes he prayed more earnestly, Luke 22.44. and al­wayes successefully; For as a Mighty Prince he had power with God, and ever prevailed. God made him a King, & then bid him ask, Ps. 2.6, 7, 8. and indeed he prayed like a King, like a mighty One, as one in joynt Commis­sion with his Father (as one hath well ob­served) John 17.24. Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am.

Thirdly, His Baptizing, John, and Christs Disciples could but Baptize with water in his name, he the master only was, and is mighty to baptize with the holy Spirit. This was that great and wonderfull thing which was made known to John, that Christ should do, which he was to observe as that wherein Christ excelleth all others, as is manifest in the record of John; John 1.32, 33. John bear record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from Heaven like a Dove, and it abode upon him, and I knew him not, but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and re­maining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Spirit; and upon this account John preferred him before himselfe, Mat. 3. [Page 62] 11. I indeed baptize you with water unto repen­tance, but he that cometh after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear, he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire. He plainly declared him to be a mighty one in this respect. This was that which he promised, and accordingly accomplished to, and upon his Disciples, to the astonish­ment and amazement of all, Acts 1.5. with Acts 2. from 1. to 13. vers.

Fourthly, His conference; he had many conferences with very acute and subtil ad­versaries, and he overcame them all, with the chief Priests and the Elders, Math. 21. They could not answer him, vers. 27. with the Disciples which the Pharisees sent unto him with the Herodians, after they had taken council how they might intangle him in his talk; the issue was, when they had heard his answer to their subtil Question, they marvelled and left him, and went their way, Matth: 22.22. The same day the Sadduces came and put a Question to him, and when the multitude heard his answer, they were astonished at his Doctrine, vers. 33. The Pharisees hearing that he had put the Sadduces to silence, gathered together, and one of them which was a Lawyer, as­ked him a question, which he answered, and when the Pharisees were gathered toge­ther [Page 63] he asked them a question, and no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man (from that day forth) ask him any more questions, vers. 34. to the end of the Chap: The Ruler of the Syna­gogue fell upon him with great indignation because of his healing on the Sabbath day, whom when he had answered, all his ad­versaries were ashamed, and all the people rejoyced for all the glorious things that were done by him, Luke 13, 15, ad 18. And conferring with the Lawyers and Pharisees about his healing on the Sabbath day; it is recorded, They held their peace, they could not answer him again to these things, Luke 14.4, 6. We may see also how mighty he was in his conferences with the Jews, John 8. and 10. Chapters; and also with the Devil, the subtillest enemy, whose several Temptati­ons he answered by Scripture; and the con­clusion of all was, The Devil leaveth him, and behold Angels came and ministred unto him, Mat. 4.1. ad 11. vers. More need not be added to shew that he was mighty in Con­ference.

Secondly, He was mighty in his works respecting the bodies of men, and others which will appear in severall particulars.

First, In the nature and kind of them his works were not common, and ordina­ry, [Page 64] but special and extraordinary; and therefore it is said, He did mighty works, wrought miracles and wonders among the people, works above, and beyond the con­stituted order of Nature, and he wrought not only mighty works as they are distin­guished from the common works of others, but as they are distinguished from the mighty works and miracles of others, therefore the people astonished, cryed out, What wisdome is this that is given him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands? Mark. 6.2. He cast out Devils; we never read of any before Christ, that cast out De­vils, (though some other miracles they did) therefore when he cast out a Devil, the mul­titudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel, Matth. 9.33. He opened the eyes of one born blind, and (as the man said) Since the world began it was not heard, that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind, John 9.32. He healed such diseases as other Physitians could not, the woman that had the issue of blood twelve years, after she had suffered many things of many Physiti­ans, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse; she did but come behind Jesus and touch him, and straightway the fountain of her blood was dryed up, and she felt in her bo­dy [Page 65] that she was healed of that plague, Mark 5.25, 26, 27, 28. When the Luna­tick child, whom the Disciples could not cure, was brought to Christ, he rebuked the Devil, and he departed out of him, and the child was cured from that very hour, Mat. 17, 15, 16, 18. He did among the people the works which none other did, John 15. 24. and he is a mighty One that can do that which others of great skill and power can­not do.

Secondly, In the multitude of them, he did many mighty works, many miracles, others before wrought a few, Moses a few, Elijah and Elisha a few by anothers power, but Christ wrought many, healed multi­tudes of sick persons, all manner of sicknes­ses and diseases among the people. If I should enumerate the miracles written which Jesus did, they would appear to be many, and yet he did many more than are written, it is said John 21.25. at the close of the history of the life of Christ, There are also many other things which Jesus did, the which if they should be written, every one, I suppose that even the world it self could not contain the Books that should be written. Of those things which are written that he did, most of them are wonders, or else have wonders in them (as I have in part, and shall further make to [Page 66] appear) Now if we count him a mighty one, that doth a few great things in his life time, now and then a wonder, how mighty must he needs be, whose miracles are more than all the other actions of his life? the multi­tude of his miracles speak him to be a migh­ty One, according to that of the people, re­corded concerning him, John 7.31. Many of the people believed on him, and said; When Christ c [...]meth, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

Thirdly, In the variety of them, not a multitude of miracles of one kind, as to heal multitudes of one disease only, but he healed all manner of sickness and all manner of dis­ease among the people.

[...], Diseases, as blindness, withered­ness, lameness, fevers, dropsies.

[...], Languishings, weaknesses, consumptions, diseases which are not so painful, as wasteful of the body.

[...], Tortures, wracks, aches, con­vulsions, palsies, lunacy, painful diseases; and he did not onely heal all diseases, but he also raised the dead, cast out Devils gave sight to the blind, rebuked and stilled the winds, turned water into wine, walked on the Sea, fed thousands with a few Loaves, and it cannot be said of Christ, he was only exc [...]llent and eminent in some one thing, [Page 67] but he was mighty in every thing; the va­riety of his miracles is a very cleer demon­stration of his mightinesse.

Fourthly, In the celerity and speediness of them; he did them swiftly, suddenly, he healed diseases immediately, when he bad them arise, they arose presently; the Evan­gelists have observed and recorded it, as that which adds glory to Christs miracles of healing, and other works, that he did them so quickly; many being healed the same Hour that he undertook their cure in, as is evident, Math. 8.13. Math. 9.22. Math. 17.18. The blind immediately received sight, the lame immediately rose up and walked, the crooked were immedately made straight, Devils came immediately out of those that were pos­sessed, he stilled the winds on a sudden, he cursed the fig-tree, and it presently withered away; yea, it is said, In the same Hour he cured many of their infirmities, plagues, and of evil spirits, and unto many that were blind, he gave sight, Luke 7.21. Christ did not take a week, month, or half a years time to heal in, (as others do and yet famous) but what he did, he did quickly, and how mighty an One must he needs be, who works miracles so speedily?

Fifthly, In the facility of them, they were easie.

First, In respect of the Agent, Christ himself, his mighty works were not hard nor grievous, but easie to him, he did them without pain, or toyl to himself, for he did ordinarily heal and work other miracles by speaking a word or two, by touching of persons, difficulties were not difficulties to him, but were his pastime and pleasure; for it was his delight, and his meat to do the will of him that sent him; he is a migh­ty One who doth such mighty things so easi­ly.

Thirdly, In respect of the subject upon whom he wrought any wonderfull works, when he healed others, he did not (as the manner of other eminent ones is) put them to great, nor yet to any pain in order to their cure, but forthwith freed them from their present pains, yea, their very healing was without pain, which sets up his migh­tinesse above mans.

Sixthly, In his constant fitnesse and readinesse to do them, when ever he had any call, however he did seem to be distra­cted with much businesse, he was alwayes ready and prepared for the work he was called to; he never sent any away uncured, unhealed, never excused himself, saying, I am now busie, come some other time; he did not so much as make any delay to do for them, [Page 69] according to their desire (only he some­times took occasion to try, and commend the faith of some) no time was untimous to him, when people came to him. After he had been teaching his Disciples upon the Mount (without question some considera­ble space of time) when he was come down great multitudes followed him, & he healed the Leper, the Centurians servant, and Peters wives mother, and having spent the day in working, when the Evening was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with Devils, and he did not so much as de­fer it till the morning, but he then cast out the spirits with his Word, and healed all that were sick, Matth. 8.16.

Seventhly, In the visibility and publick­nesse of them, many of his works being wrought before multitudes, he was not of a cowardly and fearfull spirit, he did not choose to work them in a corner, or in some private place (though he wrought some privately as he had occasion) but openly in the chief publick places, in Cityes, as Corazin, Bethsaida, yea in Jerusalem, that great and famous City, in the Synagogues, and in the Temple, whether the Jews al­wayes resorted, see Matth. 21.14. In the presence of the Scribes and Pharisees, Luke 5.21, 25. Even when the Scribes and Pha­risees [Page 70] were watching him, Looking round about them all, he said unto the man which had the withered hand, Stretch out thy hand, and he did so, and his hand was restored whole as the other, Luke 6.6, 10. He oft healed and cast out Devils in the presence of the multitude, he turned water into wine publickly at a marriage feast in Cana of Galilee. And to this agreeth Peters description of him to the Jews in his exhor­tation to them, Acts 2.22. Ye men of Isra­el hear these words, Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by Miracles, wonders, and signes, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye your selves also know.

Eighthly, In the opportuneness and seasonableness of them, being alwaies sui­table to occasions offered, as may be seen in some instances; in the miracle of feeding five thousand and more with five loaves and two fishes, it was when they were hun­gry, for they had continued with Christ three dayes, when they had nothing to eat, and when they were in the Wildernesse, and could not tell how to get any, and it was when it was evening, and the time to return past, then Christ works a miracle, Math. 14.15, 16, &c. Math. 15.32, 33. He rebuked the winds and the sea, it was when there was a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with waves, yea, the waves [Page 71] did beat into the ship, so that it was now full, and the Disciples were in jeopardy, Math. 8.24. Mark 4.37. Luke 8.23. He raised Lazarus, it was when some of the Jews said, Could not this man which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have dyed? and after Lazarus had been dead four dayes he turned water into wine, it was when they wanted wine, when the mother of Jesus said unto him, They have no wine, John 2.3.

Ninthly, In the subjects of them.

First, In the largeness & unlimittedness of them; he wrought his miracles almost upon all sorts and kinds of Creatures, as Devils, Men, Beasts, Fishes, Sun, Earth, Aire, Water, Stones, Trees, as might be shewed, which plainly manifest that all Creatures were in his power. And Christ Jesus was (if I may so say) indifferent upon what Crea­ture he wrought his miracles, whether up­on Man, Beast, or Devil, Sea, or Land, strongest or weakest, it was all one to Christ, his power was not bound to this or that particular subject, but did extend it self to all the Creatures, to the living as well as the dead; to the mightiest, resisting, ra­ging Devils, as well as to the most feeble, fearful, and submitting men and women.

Secondly, In their unrulinesse in them­selves, and towards others, as the Winds, [Page 72] the Seas yeelded to him, which made the men marvel, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the Wind and Sea obey him? Math. 8.27. Yea, Legions, many fierce unruly Devils submitted themselves to him, such as no man could bind, no not with Chains, neither could any man tame; though they were unruly in r [...]spect of others, yet not unruly when Christ came to deal with them, which shews Christ to be a Mighty One.

Thirdly, In their utter indisposition un­to his works; he wrought his miracles of healing upon pe [...]sons that had their disea­ses a long time; he healed a woman that had an issue of blood twelve years; he healed another woman that had a spirit of infirmity eighteeen years; as also a man that had an infirmity thirty eight years; these by the long continuance of their disea­ses were the more unfitted for healing; he gave sight to a man that was born blind, greatly ind [...]sposed to the receiving of fight; he cured a man that had Devils a long time, Luke 8.27. He raised Lazarus when he had been dead four dayes, altogether indisposed to live again; and the greater indisposition is in the subject unto the work, the greater is the power of the Agent that performeth it.

Tenthly, In the perfection and com­pleatnesse of them, what he did, he did per­fectly; The man sick of the Palsie, arose, took up his Bed and went before them all, insomuch that they were all amazed, Mark 2.12. As many as touched the hem of his garment were made per­fectly whole, Math. 14.36. He rebuked the Winds and the Sea, and there was a great calm, Matth. 8.26. He restored the mans withered hand whole as the other, Matth. 12.13. He filled five thousand men, besides women and chil­dren, with five Loaves and two Fishes, and they took up of the fragments that remained, twelve Baskets full, Matth. 14.19, 20, 21. He healed the man that had an impediment in his speech, and he spake plain, Mark 7.35. The woman that was bowed together was made straight, Luke 13.13. He turned water not only into wine, but into good wine, John 2.10. The perfection of the work speaks forth the might and excel­ency of the Agent.

Eleventhly, In the constancy of success; he ever brought to pass what he under­took, he was no foolish builder who began, and was not able to finish: The hands of other m [...]ghty ones have not been able som­times to perform their enterprize; the Dis­ciples sometimes could not cure the disea­sed, but Christ healed all that were brought; we never heard of any thing too [Page 74] hard for him, but whatsoever he did, pro­spered; and indeed Christ never doubted of success in his undertakings; he saith to the Leper crying to him, Lord, if thou wilt thou canst make me clean, I will, be thou clean. Christ did not tell them that came to him, That he would do the best he could, or the like, but he forthwith healed them all; surely he is a Mighty One who is constantly successeful in great undertakings.

Twelfthly, In the faith of those upon whom, and for whose sake he wrought his works, they did beleeve that he was able to do them for them, and so they magnified him by believing. If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean, saith the Leper, Matth. 8.2. But speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed, saith the Centurion, at which Christ marvelled, saying, I have not found so great faith, no not in Israel, Matth. 8.10. The wo­man with the issue of blood said within her self, If I may but touch the hem of his garment, I shall be whole, Math. 9.21. The men of Genesaret besought him, That their disea­sed might only touch the hem of his Gar­ment. Christ saith to the wom [...]n of Ca­naan, O woman, Great is thy faith. They had such faith as put them upon the use of any means to bring their sick to him; some­times that unusall way of coming in at the [Page 75] top of the house, so they brought the man sick of the Palsie, Luke 5.18, 19, 20. When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto him, Man thy sins are forgiven thee.

Thirteenthly, In the time of their per­formance, it was the time of his humilia­tion, when he was in his lowest estate, when he was (if I may so say) at the weakest; before he was glorified, he wrought Mira­cles, some when he was apprehended, some when he was on the Crosse, some when he died: when he was weake he was strong, and if he were so Mighty in his a­basement, in the day of small Things? how mighty is he now he is in glory?

Fourteenthly, In his soleness, and help­lesness in the effecting of them, he did them by his own hand, and power, he did them alone, and of the people there was none with him to help him, and indeed he need­ed not the help of any man, for though they were great, and mighty works which he undertooke, yet his own Arme was suf­ficient for the performance of them; so mighty was he as to effect that alone, and of himselfe, which others with all their helpers could not.

Fifteenthly, In the meaneness of the meanes by which he wrought them, as by a word of his mouth, as God did his works [Page 76] in the beginning so Christ did his; God said, Let there be light, and there was light; let there be a Firmament in the midst of the waters, and there was so; so Christ to the sicke, Take up thy bed, and walke, and he did so; he said to the Seas be still, and they were so: to the Devils, come out, and they came out; to the dead, come forth, and they came forth; some­times by a touch of his hand, sometime by the patients touching but the Hem of his Garment; he made the blind man to see by anointing his eyes with clay, Joh. 9. And with such like inconsiderable meanes he wrought wonders. The meanness of the meanes speak forth the mightiness of the Agent.

Sixteenthly, In the Effects, in Generall, the good of them upon whom they were wrought; the miracles of some tended to the hurt of others, as those of Moses upon the Egyptians; Elijahs, 2 Kings 1. Peters, Acts 5. It is a very considerable difference between the miracles wrought by Christ, and those wrought by others, that Christ never hurted, nor destroyed others by his workes; he came not to destroy mens lives, but to save them; And it is a greater thing to save than to destroy.

More particularly; we finde that many marvelled; Many beleeved on him when they [Page 77] saw the miracles which he did, Joh. 2.23. When he had raised Lazarus, many of the Jews which had seene the things which Jesus did, Beleeved on him, Joh. 11.45. When Christ came into the Ship, and the winde ceased, they that were in the Ship, came and wor­shipped him, saying, Of a Truth, thou art the Son of God, Math. 14.32, 33. So when the Centurion, and those that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the Earth-quake and those things that were done, said, Truly this was the Son of God, Math, 27.54. In a word, God was glorified, Math. 9.8. Math. 15.31. Luke 7.16. Luke 23.47. And Christ was glorified of all, Luke 4.15. And this was the End of God in sending his Son to worke miracles, that his Son might be glorified; ac­cording to the words of Christ, when he heard that Lazarus was sicke, Joh. 11.4. This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God: That the Son of God might be glo­rified thereby.

Seventeenthly, In his self-deniall, and humility in his mightiest workes; for the weake to be humble is not much as for the mighty to be humble, such as heale all disea­ses, cast out Devils, and do many wonderfull workes; to be humble in these things is to be mighty, such are mightier in this, then in all the rest of their mighty acts; some who [Page 78] have been mighty to worke miracles, have not attained to be humble, and self-denying in their greatest performances; And herein was the excellency, and mightines of Christ to be seene, that he did more, and greater works than any, and yet was more hum­ble, and self denying than any; which doth further appeare.

First, In that he did not seek his own honour and Glory, Joh. 8.50. When he had wrought a miracle, and the people would have taken him by force to have made him a King, he departed into a Mountaine himselfe alone, Joh. 6.15. Yea he did rather obscure, than seek his own Glory, in that he charged divers whom he healed, that they should tell no man, Math. 8.4. Mark 7.36. Mark. 8.26. Luke 8.56. What ever other ends Christ might have in this prohibition, it plainly speaks that he was not desirous of vain­glory.

Secondly, In that he sought not his own profit, he did none of his mighty workes for money, he had no designe to enrich himselfe by his workes, he sought not Theirs, but them, he did not ask them, what they would give him, and he would heale them; he did not say for so much I will heale thee of thy Leprosie; for so much I will cast out the uncleane Spirit, &c. Christ had an heart free from the desire and [Page 79] love of money, and we never reade that e­ver he received any from any man for any thing he did; This Mighty One was above gifts, and Rewards from men.

Twentithly, Mighty in his Victories, he had many Adversaries, and met with much opposition, yet he overcame All, so he saith of himselfe, Rev. 3.21. To him that overcometh, will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also Overcame, and am set down with my Father on his Throne.

First, Over the World, the world was an enemy to him, and hated him because he did testifie of it, that the workes thereof are evil, and did all manner of evil against him, they would faine have destroyed him, that he might have been no more, and to that end they condemned, killed, and buri­ed him, and then they thought they had overcome him, but he was not destroyed, for he rose againe, and now liveth, being set downe at the right hand of the throne of God, and so he became victorious over all their hatred, malice, and persecution; so much he told his Disciples to comfort them in their Tribulation in the world, Joh. 16.33. In the world ye shall have tribu­lation; but be of good chear, I have overcome the World.

Secondly, Over sin, not his (for he was [Page 80] without sin) but ours; sin was an enemy to him, and came against him in its strength, viz. the Law, for the strength of sin is the Law, and did condemne him, so that he died for our sins, sin did its worst, but could not de­stroy him, for he endured, and overcame it, according to that in 1 Pet. 3.18. For Christ hath once suffered for sins, the Just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but Quickned by the Spirit; Sin in­deed was in the world, and reigned like a Mighty King over all unto Death; but Christ came, and cast downe sin from its Throne, and brought it into Captivity, yea by his death he overcame it; he put away sin by the sacrifice of himselfe, Heb. 9.26. And as for sin in respect of himselfe, he kept it at a great distance from him, and would not let it come neere him; he stood like a Migh­ty One farre above it, keeping it under; for the Law of his God was in his heart, and none of his steps did slide; he was holy, harmless, un­defiled, and separate from Sinners, Heb. 7.26.

Thirdly, Over Death, that Mighty Ad­versary, by death he overcame Death, like a Mighty victorious one he brake through Death, it being not possible that he should be holden of it, Act. 2.24. And being raised from the Dead, dieth no more; Death hath no more Dominion over him, Rom. 6.9. So that ac­cording [Page 81] to what is prophecied of him, He hath swallowed up Death in Victory, so that now we may say, O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? 1 Cor. 15.54, 55.

Fourthly, Over the Devil, that Mighty One, whose principall aime, and designe was against Christ; But he overcame that Wicked one, and that through Death, Heb. 2.14. For as much as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himselfe likewise took part of the same, that through Death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is the De­vil; yea he triumphed over him, according to that of the Apostle, Col. 2.15. speaking before of his blotting out the hand-writing of ordinances that was against us, and nail­ing it to his Crosse, saith, Having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them Openly, triumphing over them in it.

Further, Christ is not onely Mighty in the victories which his right hand have gotten over these Mighty Lords, who have de­voured so many, but also in the victories which he will get over them hereafter, for these his enemies are up againe against him, and he will be victorious over them. The Psalmist sings of him prophetically, Psal. 45.3, 4, 5. Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty; with thy glory and thy Majesty; and in thy Majesty ride prosperously, because of [Page 82] truth, and meekness, and righteousness, and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things; Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the Kings ene­mies; whereby the people fall under thee. And in this posture John saw him, Rev. 6.2. And I saw, and behold a white horse, and he that sate on him had a bow, and a Crowne was given unto him, and he went forth Conquering, and to Con­quer.

The world is up, and Christ will never leave till he hath overcome it, till he hath brought in the Generality of men, viz. Jews and Gentiles to be subject to him, to be one sheepfold under him the Great Shepheard and Prince, whom the Lord hath set over them; according to the prophecies of him, Ezek 34. & 37 Chapters, And as for his deadly enemies that will not that he should reigne over them, he will slay them with the breath of his lips, Rev. 19. from the 11 verse to the end, John saw him in a warring posture with the Beast, and the Kings of the earth, and their Armies, which were gathered together to make warre against him, and the issue was, The Beast was taken, and with him the false Pro­phet that wrought Miracles before him, these both were cast alive into a Lake of fire burning with Brimstone, and the Remnant were slaine with the sword of him that sate upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth.

Sin is up against him, now he is in hea­ven; Idolatry is up in the Nations of the world, Antichristianisme is up, prophaness is up, ungodliness, and unrighteousness is up in the earth, and the Lord Christ will not cease working till he hath rooted out sin, till he hath destroyed all the workes of the Devil; And according to what is pro­phecied of him, Isaiah 42.4. He shall not faile nor be discouraged, till he hath set Judgement in the Earth.

The Devil is up also, and hath great wrath against him, and all his, and how­ever he may for a time prevaile to the de­ceiving of the Nations, yet he shall be over­come in the end, Rev. 20.9, 10. Fire came downe from God out of heaven, and devoured the Nations, and the Devil that deceived them was cast into the Lake of fire and brimstone, where the Beast, and the false Prophet are, shall be tormen­ted day and night for ever and ever.

Secondly, Mighty in his Offices, which are three, King, Priest, Prophet.

First, He is a King, and that is an office which speaks might and power; a King notes Supremacie in respect of others, 1 Pet. 2.13. but Christ is not onely a King, and mighty in that regard, but also a Mighty King, a King above all other Kings, he is a King higher than the Kings of the earth, Psal. [Page 84] 89.27. The Prince of the Kings of the Earth, Rev. 1.5. Lord of Lords, and King of Kings, Rev. 17.14. He is a mighty King.

First, In himselfe, and that especially in two things.

First, In majesty, and glory, excellent majesty is upon him; The Psalmist singing of him, and his kingdome, saith, Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory, and thy majesty, and in thy majesty ride prosperously, &c. Psal▪ 45.3, 4. See a [...]lymspe of his glory in his Type So [...]mon. The Lord magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel▪ and bestowed upon him such Royall majesty, as had not been on any King before him in Israel; yet behold a Grea­ter than Solomon is here; for Solomon in all his Glory was not arrayed like unto Christ; of this Glory the Apostles had a sight, ac­cording to the words of Peter, We were eye­witnesses of his Majesty, for he received from God the Father, honour, and Glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent Glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well plea­sed, and this voice which came from Heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy Mount, 2 Pet. 1.16, 17, 18. And Paul stiles him, even him that was crucified, The Lord of Glo­ry, 1 Cor. 2.8.

Secondly, In wisdome, and understand­ing, [Page 85] he was and is greater, and above all o­thers, both men, and Angels in understand­ing; There was excellent Wisdome found in Daniel, but there was more, and more ex­cellent in Christ. God gave Solomon wisdome and understanding, exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the Sea-shore; and Solomons wisdome excelled the wisdome of all the children of the East Country, and all the wisdome of Egypt; for he was wiser than all men, and all the Earth sought to him to heare his wisdome which God had put in his heart, 1 Kings 4.29, 30, 31. & 1 Kings 10.33. But behold a Greater than Solomon is here in this respect, Math. 12.42. Even he in whom are hid all the Treasures of wisdome, and knowledge, Col. 2.3. The very wisdome of God, 1 Cor. 1.24.

Secondly, He is Mighty in his Subjects; two things considerable in his Subjects which speak forth his Mightiness.

First, Their Mightiness, his Subjects are Saints, and Nations, and both sorts are mighty, his Saints are excellent ones, Sub­jects of the highest ranke, they are Kings, and Priests, (being advanc'd to that Digni­ty by himselfe) Rev. 1.6. Men of other spirits, redeemed from among men, who have all Earthly things under their feet, such as regard not Silver, nor yet delight in Gold, (The Law of the mouth [Page 86] of their King being better to them than thousands of Gold, and Silver; as also men of valiant and couragious spirits for the honour of their King up­on Earth, not loving their lives unto the Death, Rev. 12.11.

The Nations of the Earth also are full of Mighty Ones, men of high degree, and all the Kings, Princes, Potentates, Rulers, chiefe Captaines, Great Lords, all the Mighty men of Valour, all the Worthies, and men of Renowne, and all the wise and Honourable ones of the Earth are his Subjects; the ex­cellency, and mightiness of the Subjects speak forth the mightiness of the King, how mighty must he needs be, who have all the mighty Kings and Princes of the world under him?

Secondly, Their multitude, he hath more Subjects than any, if Solomons Subjects were so great a people that could not be numbred, nor counted for multitude, how great and numerous, or rather innumerable are Christs Subjects, who are all people, Nations, and Languages, Dan. 7.14. And these are not onely his Subjects in respect of the Right, and extent of his Dominion, but also in respect of their submission and obedience to him, for all Dominions shall serve, and obey him, Dan. 7.14, 27. Yea all kingdomes shall resolve into his king­dome: [Page 87] The joyfull sound of the Seaventh Angel, and the great voices in Heaven, which John heard, proclaimed the largeness and amplitude of the kingdome of this King, saying, The kingdomes of this World are become the kingdomes of our Lord, and of his Christ, and he shall reigne for ever, and ever; and if in the multitude of people is the Kings Ho­nour, Pro. 14.28. then surely he is a migh­ty and honourable one that hath such mul­titudes under him.

Thirdly, He is mighty in his Rule, and Administration, both towards his loyall Subjects, and desperate Enemies; The Ad­ministration of Christ towards his faithfull ones is chiefly in two things, in both which he appeares to be Mighty.

First, Preservation; for he preserveth the faithfull, even all them that love him: he is mighty to save, and defend them against all the mighty ones that rise up against them, he hath been, and is a strength to the poore, a strength to the needy in distresse, a refuge from the storme, a shaddow from the heate, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storme against the wall. The Psalmist sing­ing of him, and his kingdome, saith, He shall deliver the needy when he cryeth, the poore also, and him that hath no helper; he shall save the soules of the needy, he shall redeeme their soules [Page 88] from deceit and violence, Psal. 72.12, 13, 14. And for this reason the Prophet Zephany calls upon Zion to sing and rejoyce; The King of Israel even the Lord, is in the midst of thee, thou shalt not see evil any more; The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is Mighty, he will save, Zeph. 3.14, 15, 17. And this is the confidence of his Subjects, The Lord is our Judge, the Lord is our Law-giver, the Lord is our King, he will save us, Isa. 33.22. And he is not onely mighty to save their bodies from destruction, but to save their soules from sin, and death; for that was the rea­son which the Angel gave Joseph before Christ was borne, why he should be called Jesus, Math. 1.21. Thou shalt call his Name Jesus; for he shall save his people from their sins: And in this he is mightier than all other Kings, who cannot deliver any of their Subjects soules, none of them can by any meanes redeem their Subjects, nor yet their own soules, but stand in need of this Mighty One to save them.

Secondly, Remuneration; he is not un­righteous to forget the worke, and labour of love, which any of his Subjects do shew towards his Name, but will give reward unto his servants the Prophets, and to the S [...]ints, and them that feare his Name, small and great; and his Reward is great, [Page 89] becoming such a Mighty King to bestow, he will plentifully reward all his faithfull constant Followers, and his reward is.

First, Everlasting life; This Christ pro­mised to his self-denying Disciples, Mat. 19.29. My sheep heare my voice, saith Christ, and follow me, and I Give unto them eternall life, and they shall never perish, Joh. 10.27, 28. And for this end his father gave him power over all flesh, that he should give eternall life to as many as he hath given him, Joh. 17.2. Eternall life is a rich reward, but heres not all the re­ward of the righteous, they might have e­verlasting life, though with trouble, and di­straction, and therefore he gives them toge­ther with everlasting life.

Secondly, Everlasting joy, and rest, for though they have sorrow and trouble here, and for a season be in heaviness through manifold Temptations, yet their sorrow shall be turned into joy, into everlasting joy, which none shall take from them; Their trouble shall be turned into rest, and quiet­ness, and assurance for ever; for the Lord Christ will recompence Tribulation to them that trouble his servants, and to them that are trou­bled, rest, when he shall be revealed from Heaven with all his mighty. Angels, in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God, 2 Thes. 1.6, 7, 8. And that his reward may be full, [Page 90] together with everlasting life, and rest, he gives

Thirdly, Everlasting honour and glory, they shall not have life and peace in a low estate, but they shall be exalted to honour, they shall not rest upon the Dunghil but up­on the Throne; for this is his promise, Rev: 3.21. To him that overcometh will I grant to set with me in my Throne, even as I also over­came, and am set down with my Father in his Throne. Christ shall be King over Israel, and they shall be next unto him; at that great day when all Nations shall be gathered be­fore him, he shall separate them one from another, he shall set the Sheep on his right hand, but the Goats on the left, Then shall the King say to them on the right hand, Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdome prepa­red for you from the foundation of the world, Mat. 25.32, 33, 34. His reward is a Kingdom, a Kingdome which cannot be moved, and thus Christ is a mighty King in his rule, and administration towards his servants.

Secondly, Christ is mighty in his rule and administration towards his enemies, which doth principally consist in two things both manifesting his mightinesse.

First, Cohibition and restraint, for when his enemies come forth full of fury and rage, with full purpose of heart to destroy [Page 91] his people, he put his hook in their Nose, and his Bridle in their Lips, so that they cannot act all the evil that is in their hearts, though they do exert and put forth some hatred and wrath, yet not all; For the re­mainder of wrath he restraineth. So that no more of their malice, wrath, and cruelty do, or shall break forth, then what he sees in his wisdom and faithfulness to be expe­dient and profitable for his servants to en­dure; and this his administration do not extend only to the meaner sort of peo­ple, but the high and mighty to the Kings of the Earth, For he cuts off the Spirit of Prin­ces, so that their hands cannot perform their enter­prize. The Psalmist speaking of the beauty and glory of Sion, saith, Lo, the Kings were assembled, they passed by together, they saw it, and so they marvelled, they were troubled and hasted away, fear took hold upon them there, and pain as of a woman in travel, Psal. 48.4, 5, 6. The King of Sion took away their spirit and cou­rage; yea, this extends to the very Devils, whom (when he was in the flesh) he restrai­ned from hurting and tormenting, and it is because of this part of the blessed rule and administration of Christ in Heaven, that men and Devils (whose hearts are fully set in them to do evil) have not torn and de­voured [Page 92] the whole flock of Christ upon Earth.

Secondly, Destruction; for as his hand shall be known towards his servants, so his indignation towards his Enemies, whom he will destroy though never so many and mighty: The Psalmist prophecying of him, and his administration towards his enemies, saith, Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron, thou shalt dash them in pieces like a Potters vessel, Psal. 2.9. And Isaiah saith, He shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked, Isa. 11.4. Paul tells us, That he shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God? &c. Yea, the mightiness and severity of Christ in this respect is no­tably set forth by himself in the close of the Parable of the Noble-man, Luke 19.27. But those mine enemies which would not that I should Re [...]gn over them, bring hither and slay them before me. And the one and greatest part of the Book of the Revelation, do but acquaint us with the woes, plagues, and vials of wrath which he will poure forth upon his enemies, the sum of all is, Babylon the Great is fallen, is fallen; and the Beast was taken, and with him the false Prophet, these both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with Brimstone, [Page 93] and the Remnant were slain with the sword of him that sate upon the Horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth, and at last the Devil was cast into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone where the Beast and the false Prophet are, and shall be tor­mented day and night for ever and ever, Rev: 18.2. & 19, 20, 21. & 20.10. So migh­ty and terrible will Christ be in the destru­ction of his enemies; and thus he appears to be a mighty King.

Secondly, Christ is a Mighty Priest, far above all other Priests, his mightinesse is manifest in this respect, in several particu­lars.

First, In the Dignity of his Person, which I consider only with relation to his Priest­hood, for the Apostle being about to treat of Christ as a Priest, first, sets down the mightinesse and excellency of his person, and the manner of his expressing particu­lars (as who being the brightnesse of his glory, &c. and upholding all things by the word of his power) do plainly shew that they have relation to what follow, namely his Priest-hood, there­fore the Apostle to give evidence of his suf­ficiency for that great function, doth first declare his power and greatnesse, and speak­ing of his mightiness afterward▪ as a Priest he layes much of it on the Dignity of his person, Heb: 4.14. Seeing then that we have [Page 94] a great High Priest that is passed into the Hea­vens, Jesus the Son of God; he is a mighty Priest, in that he is the Son of God: The same Apostle magnifies Christ the High Priest above those that the Law made, upon this account, Heb: 7.28. The Law maketh men High Priests which have infirmity, but the word of the Oath which was since the Law, maketh the Son. And he is the more excellent High Priest, in that it is the Son who is made.

Secondly, In the peculiarity of his Title; he is not onely called an High Priest fre­quently, and once Heb: 10.21. [...], A Great Priest, but he is also stiled A Great High Priest, Heb: 4.14. Though under the Law there was an High Priest, yet never was any called Great High Priest, but Christ, and though the Pope assume to himselfe the Title of Pontifex Maximus, the greatest High Priest, yet it doth of right belong to Christ.

Thirdly, In the perfection of his Nature, an High Priest without sin, without infir­mity, whereby he is by the Apostle distin­guished from, and exalted above all other Priests, Heb: 7.26, 27, 28. Such an High Priest became us, who is holy, harmlesse, undefi­led, separate from sinners, and made higher than the Heavens, who needeth not daily, as those High [Page 95] Priests to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, then for the peoples; the Law maketh men High Priests which have infirmity, but the word of the Oath which was made since the Law, the Son, who is consecrated for evermore. He is a merciful, faithful, tender, sympathizing High Priest, Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way, and is able to suc­cour them that are tempted, Heb: 2.17, 18.

Fourthly, In the eminency of his order, he is a Priest not after that common way that others were, the order of Aaron, and so but such an one as they, but after a special and more excellent order, peculiar to him alone, the order of Melchisedec, that great and mighty man, King of Salem, unto whom even the Patriarch Abraham (that Mighty One) gave the tenth of the spoil, even he that met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the Kings and blessed him, which speaks him greater than our father Abraham, for as it is said Heb. 7.7. Without all contradiction the lesse is blessed of the better: or more exc [...]llent; this the Spirit of God (advancing Christ above all others) menti­oneth both in that famous prophecy of his Kingdome and Power, Psal. 110.4. saying, The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchise­dec: As also six several times in the 5, 6, & [Page 96] 7. Chapters of the Epistle to the Hebrews, as it were delighting it self in the rehearsal of the exaltation, and excellency of Christ in this respect.

Fifthly, In the solemnity of his Ordina­tion, different from the Ordination of other Priests, which was without so much ado, for they were made without an Oath, but he with an Oath, and that of God himself, accor­ding to that of the Psalmist, Psal. 110 4. Minded also by the Apostle, Heb: 7.21. The Lord sware, and will not repent, Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melcbisedec; and sure­ly it is some great and weighty matter which causeth the Most High to swear.

Sixthly, In the performance of his work, which did consist chiefly in four things.

First, To make satisfaction, and recon­ciliation for the sins of the people, and this Christ did, and he so did this marvellous work, as shewed his mightinesse therein.

First, He did it to the uttermost, and that in respect

First, Of the nature and measure of it in it selfe, it was a full, perfect satisfaction, wanting nothing, Heb. 10.14. By one offe­ring he hath perfected for ever them that are san­ctified: So that there needs none of the works, nor sufferings of any other to con­tribute [Page 97] any thing to it; and if God at any time Visit the transgression of his children with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes. It is not in reference to any further satisfaction of his justice, but in order to their Sanctifica­tion.

Secondly, Of the extent and largeness of it, as to the subjects that partake of this grace, and they are not a few, but many, For he gave his life a Ransome for many, Math. 20.28. Mark 10.45. Not the Jews only, but the Gentiles also, he reconciled both un­to God in one body by the Cross, and came and preached peace to them that were afar off, and to them that were nigh, Ephes. 2.16, 17. And thus the world par­take of it according to that of Paul, 2 Cor. 5.19. That God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe; yea, The whole world, 1 John 2.2. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world; yea, it extends unto All things, for so it is written, Col. 1.20. And (having made peace through the blood of his Crosse) by him to reconcile all things unto himself, By him, I say, whether they be things in Earth, or things in Heaven.

Secondly, He did at once, not by many, but by one offering, and this speaks him a Mighty One, upon this very account the Apostle prefers him and his sacrifice before [Page 98] all the Levitical Priests and their sacrifices, of their sacrifices he saith, The Law can never with those sacrifices which they offered yeer by yeer, continually make the comers thereunto per­fect, but in those sacrifices there is a Remembrance again made of sins every yeer; for it is not possible that the blood of Bulls and Goats should take away sin, Heb. 10.1, 3, 4. And again, vers. 11. Every Priest standeth daily ministring, and offe­ [...]ing oftentimes the same sacrifices which can never take away sin; but of Christ he speaks other­wise, not as of one weak, but mighty, a sufficient Priest and Sacrifice; For by one Offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. He offered but one offering, and that was enough.

Thirdly, He did it in no ordinary way; not by killing of others, but by dying himself, by making and offering himself a sacrifice for sin, according to that in Heb: 9.26. Now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself? Other Priests to make attonement for sins, offered other things in sacrifice, he himself, he was the Priest and sacrifice too; he the just, suf­fered for the unjust, that he might bring us to God; this is wonderful, no more need to be added to manifest Christs mightiness in the performance of this part of his Priestly work.

Secondly, To pray and intercede for the people, and this Christ doth, for he being come an High Priest of good things to come by a greater and more perfect Taber­nacle, did not by the blood of Bulls and Goats, and Calves (as other Priests did but by his own blood) he entred in once into the holy place, into Heaven it self, now to appear in the presence of God for us, Heb: 9.11, 12, 24. And this he doth to purpose, and with eminent successe, obtaining eternal redemption for his faithful ones; for his blood being of such great merit and vertue, and he having such great interest and favour in Heaven, his prayers and intercessions are very prevalent, as a Prince he hath power with God, (his Father always hearing him, John 11.42.) Neither is he so much a Pe­titioner to beg blessings for Believers upon the account of meer mercy, but (having merited and purchased them by his blood) as a mighty Advocate he plead for them in a way of Justice. And upon this, the servants of God may, and do bear themselves in case of sin, according to that heart-unholding word, 1 John 2.1. My little chil [...]n, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not, and if any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. Upon this did that good woman (that we read of in Hi­story) [Page 100] bear her self, who (being charged and accused, and much put to it by the Devil) said, Though I cannot answer thee, my Advocate can: meaning Christ. And the Apostle did apprehend so much of the mightinesse of Christ in his performance of this part of his Priestly work, as that he layes the stress of his peoples eternal salvation upon it, Heb. 7.25. Wherefore he is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

Thirdly, To offer up the gifts and ser­vices of the people, Heb: 5.1. & 8.3. And this Christ doth also, and that powerfully and effectually, for he doth not take the prayers, praises, and spiritual services of his people, and barely offer them up to the Lord, but by and through him presenting them, they are acceptable to God, 1 Pet. 2.5. His very presenting the persons and performances of his people (unworthy and imperfect in themselves) is sufficient to make them acceptable to God; and there­fore he is mighty in that part also of the work [...] a Priest.

Fou [...]ly, To blesse the people, Numb: 6.23, 24, 25. This also Christ doth, and in this he is migh [...]ier than all other Priests which were before him, which is evident in that

First, He blesseth more than they; they blessed but a few in comparison of those he blesse, they but the Nation of the Jews at the most, they but one Nation, he all the Nations of the world, both the Jews and the Gentiles also, according to the promise of God of old to Abraham so often repeated, That all the Nations of the Earth should be blessed in him. And for this end did God send him according to the words of Peter to the Jewes Acts 3.25.26. Ye are the children of the Prophets, and of the Covenant which God made wite our Fathers, saying unto Abraham, and in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed: Ʋnto you first, God having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to blesse you, in turning away every one of you from your iniquities. And Paul tells the Galatians, That Christ hath redeem­ed them from the curse of the Law, being made a curse for them, that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ, Gal. 3.13, 14.

Secondly, He blesseth with more and more choice blessings than any other Priest; he blesseth not onely with bodily, but with spiritual, and with all spirituall blessings, with blessings for this life, and all estates and conditions therein, and with blessings for the life to come.

Thirdly, He blesseth more eminently than they; he doth not only wish blessed, but make blessed; he doth not only pray for a blessing for his people, but he doth authoritatively pronounce them blessed.

Seventhly, In the unchangeableness and everlastingness of his Office, when the Lord made him a Priest, it was for ever; The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent; thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchise­dec. And by this also doth the Apostle ex­alt Christ above all other Priests, Heb: 7.22, 23, 24. They truly were many Priests because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death, but this man because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable Priest-hood, wherefore he is able to save, &c.

Thirdly, Christ is a mighty Prophet; this plainly appears by the words of the Disciples to himself, inquiring about the things which came to passe in those dayes, Lu [...]e 24.19. which they said to be, concer­ning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a Prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people. His mightiness in this respect is ma­nifest.

First, In his Original; for though all other true Prophets be of Gods raising up, and sending, yet he more especially; it is peculiarly prophecyed of him, Deut. 18.15. [Page 103] The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Pro­phet from the midst of thee. He is a Prophet of Gods special sending, he sent him in a more eminent way than he did others, he sent him immediately from himselfe; Nicode­mus exalting him above others, saith, John 3.2. We know thou art a teacher come from God. He came from God otherwise than other Prophets did; it is said of him alone, That he came out from God, even from the bosome of the Father, where he was.

Secondly, In his Qualification; he came out from God, and he came through­ly furnished for the discharge of this Office, even with the whole mind of God, and with a sufficiency of power to make it known; the Lord speaking of him saith, Isa: 42.1. Be­hold my servant, &c. I have put my spirit upon him, he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles; and himself saith. Isa. 61.1, 2. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, he hath anointed me to preach good tydings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim li­berty to the captives, &c. He was full of the Spirit, and of power by the Spirit of the Lord.

Thirdly, In his Commission, and his Commission is answerable to his Qualifi­cation, God gave him largely of his Spirit, and he gave him a large Commission, a­bundance [Page 104] of teaching-power, and abun­dance of teaching-work; See both his Qua­lification and his Commission, Isa. 42.1.6, 7. I have put my Spirit upon him, —I will keep thee, and give thee for a Covenant of the people, for a Light of the Gentiles, to open the blind eyes, to bring out the Prisoners from the Pri­son, and them that sit in darknesse out of the pri­son-house. As also Isa. 49.6. He is not only Gods servant to raise up the Tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved of Israel, but saith God, I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth. He is the great Prophet, he hath the grand Commission, the whole work of teaching and saving souls is com­mitted unto him alone, and he hath under­took it; he is the Lord of the Harvest, and all other faithfull Teachers they are but his servants and labourers; he is the chief Shep­herd, all others are inferiour to him, being appointed by him to feed the Flock of God; in a word, the Father sent him, and gave him all power both in Heaven and Earth; and he sendeth others, even all that are sent; Mat: 28.18, 19, 20. Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in Heaven, and in Earth, Go ye therefore and teach all Nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, &c.

Fourthly, In his Execution and exer­cise of this Office; his teaching was, and is with power and authority upon the consci­ences of men wonderfully convincing of sin and righteousnesse, he is a teacher that openeth both the Scriptures and understan­dings too, Luke 24.32, 45. He doth not only propound truth to men as others do, but he makes them stoop to it, which none else can do: his Ministration is with such power and efficacy as that he puts the Law of God into the minds of his people, and write it in their hearts, and this is the sole prerogative of him who is both King, Priest, and Prophet as hath been shewn.

Fifthly, In the Command of God con­cerning him, viz. to heare him; God at sun­dry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the Fathers by the Prophets, and his Command to the people was to heare them, but God hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his Son, that Great Pro­phet, who is greater than all the Prophets which were before him (he being the sub­stance of all their Testimony) and he hath commanded, that we should heare him. This the Voice out of the cloud uttered, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well plea­sed; Heare ye him; yea, this is the speciall and strict command of God, Act. 3.22. [Page 106] A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me, Him shall ye heare in all things, whatsoever he shall say unto you; and not onely so, but the severity of God is, and will be towards all those that reject, and despise his words; for every soule that will not heare that Prophet shall be destroyed from among the people, Act. 3.23. Therefore he saith, See that ye refused not him that speaketh; for if they escaped not, who refused him that spake on Earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turne away from him that speaketh from heaven, Heb. 12.25. This is his commandement, that we should beleeve on the Name of his Son Jesus Christ, 1 Joh. 3.23. Surely he is a mighty Prophet, whom the Lord doth so strictly charge the people to heare. I thought to have enlarged upon this subject, by insert­ing some of the speciall predictions, pre­cepts, ptomises, and instructions of this Pro­phet, but what hath been already mentio­ned is sufficient for the present designe, viz. to demonstrate his mightiness in th [...]s office also.

Twenty-secondly, In the Carriage of others towards him.

First, In the carriage of the generality of the people as

First, Their recourse to him; we reade not that any of the Patriarchs, Judges, [Page 107] Kings, Prophets, or Apostles were so fol­lowed, and flockt to as he was; As soone as he was borne, we reade of wise men who came a great journey, from the East to Je­rusalem to worship him; and as soone as he began to teach, and worke miracles, such multitudes followed him, that he was fain to goe up into a Mountaine to teach his Dis­ciples, Math. 5.1. and as soone as he was come downe Great multitudes followed him, Math. 8.1. He was seldome without multitudes who attended to see his mira­cles, and to heare his wisdome, and the gra­cious words which proceeded out of his mouth; sometimes there was such an in­numerable multitude of people gathered to­gether, that they trod one upon another, Luk. 12.1. When he was in Capernaum, in Simons house healing, all the City was ga­thered together at the doore; And rising up early a great while before day, he went into a solitary place, & Simon having found him, said unto him, All men seek for thee, Mark. 1.33, 37. Sometimes he was so thong'd, that they could not bring the sicke nigh unto him in an ordinary way, that nei­ther his mother, nor brethren could come at him, Luke 8.19. When the Apostles ga­thered themselves together unto him, to give him an account of some matters, he [Page 108] called them into a desart place to rest a while, for there were many coming, and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eate; And though they departed into a desart place by Ship privately, the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran a foot thither out of all Cities, and out-went them, and came together unto him; And when he came into the Land of Genesareth, & came out of the Ship, straight­way they knew him, and ran through that whole Region round about, and began to carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he was, and whither soe­ver he entred, into Villages, or Cities, or Countries, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him that they might touch, if it were but the border of his garment, Mark 6.30, 31, 32, 33, 53, 54, 55, 56. This carriage of the people speak him forth to be o [...]e from whom they expected great things.

Secondly, Their marvelling, and won­dring at his Doctrine, and Workes, and that not seldome, once or twice onely but often, they often marvelled, they often wondred, they were often amazed, they were often astonished, as might be shewne, and as it was often in respect of time, so it was much, and great in respect of measure. [Page 109] It is said, Mark 6.51. when Christ went up unto his Disciples into the Ship, the winde ceased, and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondred; when the Dam­sel which was dead arose and walked, they which beheld it were astonished with a great astonishment, Mark 5.42. [...], they were in an extasie, in a great extasie, they were not themselves for the time; so when he healed the man which was deafe and dumbe, they that saw it were beyond measure astonished.

Thirdly, Their Rejoycings, and Accla­mations; As he did ride into Jerusalem, a ve­ry great multitude spread their garments in the way, others cut downe branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way, and the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cryed, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David, blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest, Math. 21.8, 9. So likewise when he had answered the Ruler of the Syna­gogue, cavilling at him for healing on the Sabbath day, it is said, All the people Rejoyced for all the Glorious things that were done by him, Luke 13.17.

Fourthly, Their beseechings, the great and mighty ones besought him, Jairus one of the Rulers of the Synagogue, fell at his feet, and besought him greatly to come and lay his [Page 110] hands on his little daughter, Mark 5.22, 23. The Centurion came beseeching him on behalfe of his servant, Math. 8.5, 6. Yea a certaine No­ble man, [...], Joh. 4.46, 47. Some Prince­ly mighty one went unto him, and besought him that he would heale his Son, for he was at the point of death; yea this was the carriage of the ve­ry Devils towards him, Math. 8.31. Mark 5.12.

Fifthly, Their worshipping; Many of those that came to him, fell downe at his feet, and worshipped him, the Ruler of the Synagogue, and others, both good and bad worshipped him all along, In his Infancy, Math. 2.11. In his Man-age oft, After his Resurtection, Math. 28.9. In the time of his Ascension, Luke 24.52. These carriages of the Genera­lity of the people declare his mightiness.

Secondly, In the carriage of his Enemies, even in their worst carriages, viz.

First, Their persecutions; for that he was so persecuted of the Mighty Ones of the world, was because they lookt upon him, as a Mighty One, and were afraid of him, lest he should become mightier then they, and indeed persecution of any person or party, do usually arise from feare in the persecutors, lest such a person or party should prevaile against them; It was evi­dently so in the persecutions of Christ, as [Page 111] soone as he was borne, he was persecuted by Herod that Mighty One, he sought to destroy him, and it was from feare, for hear­ing of one born King of the Jewe [...], and some coming from farr to worship him, (being led to him in an extraordinary way) he was troubled [...], very much terrified, and all Jerusalem with him. It is also said, Mark 11.18. The Scribes and the chiefe Priests sought how they might destroy him, For they feared him, because all the people were astonished at his do­ctrine. And when some told the Pharisees what things Jesus had done, Then gathered the chiefe Priests and the Pharisees a Councel, and said, what do we? for this man doth miracles; if we let him thus alone, all men will beleeve on him, and the Romanes shall come, and take away both our place, and Nation; and from that day forth they took councel together for to put him to death, Joh. 11.46, 47, 48, 53. And History tells us of some Emperours, who have been so troubled with the Feare of one King Jesus taking away their Crownes, as they have sought the destruction of the whole lineage of David; so that it is apparent that the ve­ry persecutions of his enemies spake him to be a Mighty One, one whom they durst not let live.

Secondly, Their Combinations and con­federacies against him, there were, and are [Page 112] combinations of the mighty against him, yea strong Combinations against him.

First, A Combination of all Interests, both civil, eccl [...]siasticall, and military, as is evident in the words of Peter and John, re­corded Acts 4.25, 26, 27. Lord thou art God which hast made Heave and Earth, &c. who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the Heathen rage, and the people imagine vaine things; The Kings of the Earth stood up, and the Rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ. For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel were gathered together; with Luke 19.47. The chiefe Priests, and the Scribes, and the chiefe of the people sought to destroy him; thus all sorts of Interests were ingaged a­gainst Christ.

Secondly, A Combination of all they have, which may be reduced to three heads.

First, A Combination of powers, and strength; For both Herod, and Pontius Pi­late, and the chiefe Priests, and others joy­ned their severall powers, and Authorities against him; and as it was then, so it was to be afterwards, as is manifest by the An­gels explanation of Johns Vision to him, Rev. 17.12, 13, 14. The ten Hornes which [Page 113] thou sawest are ten Kings which have received no kingdome as yet, but receive power as Kings one houre with the Beast; These have one minde, and shall give their power and strength unto the Beast; These shall make warre with the Lambe: And this John saw yet more fully, Rev. 19.19. I saw the Beast, and the Kings of the Earth, and their Armies gathered together to make warre a­gainst him that sate on the Horse, and against his Army; Thus the powers and forces of the world combine against Christ.

Secondly, A Combination of policy, and Councel; The Enemies of Christ consulted together with one Consent, and were confederate against him; They consulted together how to intangle him in his talke, how to appre­hend him, how to put him to death, how to conceale his Resurrection, Math. 22.15. Math. 26.3, 4. Math. 27.1. Math. 28.12. Of this the Psalmist speaks, The Kings of the Earth set themselves, and the Rulers take Coun­cel together against the Lord, and against his A­nointed, Psal. 2.2.

Thirdly, A Combination of purses, they had all one purse against him; this is evi­dent in his Apprehension, for the chiefe Priests and Captaines covenanted to give Judas money, Luke 22, 4, 5. As also in his Resurrection (being apparent to the Soul­diers, who also declared it to the chiefe [Page 114] Priests) they spared no cost to prevaile with the Souldiers to conceale the same; They gave large money to them to stop their mouths from publishing the Truth, and to open them to tell a lie, Math. 28.11, 12, 13.

Thirdly, A Combination against him, and all of him; They combined against his person to put him to death as a Malefactor; against his Doctrine, to keep, or cast it out as error; against his servants to root them out of the Earth, as evil doers; against his Kingdome, to suppresse that as some hurt­full, dangerous thing; As their hatred was of the whole kind, viz. Christ, and those that were Christs, so they combined against him, and all of him, both persons, and things, that the name of Christ might be no more in Remembrance. And that they durst not deale with him singly, but thus combi­ned together against him, is a plaine demon­stration of his mightiness.

Thirdly, In the carriage of his servants towards him, as

First, Their confidence in him; In all their difficulties, dangers, and distresses, re­lating both to soule and body, he is their confidence for supplyes, succours, and sal­vation; neither is he the confidence of some onely, but of all his servants, not of the Jews onely (for many, yea many thousands of [Page 115] them have beleeved on him, Acts 20.21.) but also, and especially of the Gentiles; ac­cording to the prophecy of him, Isa. 11.10. He shall stand for an Ensigne of the people, to it shall the Gentiles seeke; which the Apostle ex­plaines, and calls a Trusting in him, Rom. 15.12. In him shall the Gentiles trust; and thus he is the Confidence of all the ends of the Earth, and of them that are a far off upon the Sea, and how mighty must he needs be that is the sole trust, and confidence of all the truely wise, holy, and faithfull ones a­mong men?

Secondly, Their Confession of him; As the Lord requireth confession with the mouth, as well as faith in the heart, Rom. 10.9, 10. so the servants of Christ are not satisfied that they beleeve on him onely (in secret) as their Prince, and Saviour, but by their profession proclaime him to be so on the house-top (being neither ashamed, nor afraid to confesse him before men) that others might also know, and acknow­ledge him with them. And as Confession of him is (as Luther saith) Virtus virtutum, et summum, ac difficillium opus, the most excel­lent, and difficult worke, and that which some beleeevers have not been able to do, Joh. 12.42. So it attributes power to Christ, and speakes him forth to be a Saviour, and a great One.

Thirdly, Their sufferings for him, which follow their confession of him; how have they been reproached, persecuted, and hated of all men for his Name sake, They have had trials of cruel mockings, scourgings, of bonds, imprisonments, have been stoned, sawen asunder, slaine with the sword, have wandred about in sheep-skins, and goat-skins, in desarts, mountaines, and in dens, and caves of the earth, Heb. 11.36, 38, 38. And not onely those that first tru­sted in Christ, but all the faithfull in their severall Generations have been ready to be bound and to dye, yea many have died for Jesus sake: we reade not of such sufferers for any cause, either for number, constancy or cheerfulness, as the Martyrs of Jesus, nor yet of any sufferings greater than what they endured for Jesus sake; Surely he is some Mighty One for whose sake such an innu­merable company of Saints have suffered such grievous things with joyfulness.

Twenty-thirdly, He is Mighty in his own sufferings, that he who was God should suffer at all, was a marvellous thing, and a wonder, which was and could be one­ly by assuming a nature to whom it was possible to suffer; his Mightiness in his suf­ferings is manifest.

F [...]rst, In the kinds of his sufferings, his sufferings were of all sorts, the Cup which [Page 117] he dranke of had all kind of bitterness in it, disgrace, poverty, paine, temptations, and whatsoever is hard to be endured.

Secondly, In the subject of his sufferings, he suffered in every part.

First, In his soule, as himselfe said, Math. 26.38. My soule is exceeding sorrowfull, even unto death.

Secondly, In his body, in every part thereof, in all the senses thereof.

In his hearing, by their reproaches, and crying, crucifie him.

In his sight, by their scoffing, and scorn­ing gestures.

In his smell, by his being in that noysome place Golgotha, Math. 27.33.

In his tast, by his tasting of vinegar min­gled with gall, which they gave him to drinke, Math. 27.34.

In his feeling, by the thornes on his head, blows on his cheekes, spittle on his face, the speare in his side, and the nailes in his hands.

Thirdly, In his Name, by reproach, and ignominy.

Fourthly, In his estate, and goods, they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots, Math. 27.35.

Thirdly, In the measure of his suffer­ings, it was good measure, heaped up, pres­sed [Page 118] downe, and running over, he suffered a great deale of every kind.

Much disgrace, and shame; when he was teaching the Pharisees derided him, when he was discoursing the people said, thou hast a Devil.

When they apprehended him, it was with disgrace, they came with swords, and staves, as against a thiefe.

When they did condemne him, it was to be crucified, a shamefull death; and they preferred a murderer before him, when they had condemned him, they stripped him, and put on him a Scarlet robe, they put a Crowne of thornes upon his head, and a reed in his right hand, and they bowed the knee bef [...]re him, and mocked him, saying, Haile King of the Jewes, Math. 27.28, 29.

When they crucified him, it was between two theeves, esteeming him the chiefe, and worst of malefactors. And when he was on the Crosse, they that passed by, reviled him, wagging their heads, saying, thou that destroyest the Tem­ple, and buildest it in three dayes, save thy selfe. Likewise the chiefe Priests mocking him, with the Scribes, and Elders, said, he saved others, himselfe he cannot save, &c. Math. 27.39, 40, 41, 42.

And when he was dead, they called him, that Deceiver.

Great poverty, as soone as he was borne, [Page 119] he was laid in a Manger, Luke 2.7. Him­selfe said, Math. 8.20. The Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

Great paine; It is said, Being in an Agony, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was as it were Great Drops of blood falling downe to the Ground, Luke 22.44. And himselfe saith, My soule is exceeding sorrowfull, even unto death; he was scourged, smitten, buffetted, and at last crucified, (that lingring, painfull death) the large measure of his sufferings, as well as the severall kinds, are mentioned, Isa. 53.

Fourthly, In the efficient Causes of his sufferings, both principall, and Instrumen­tall, he suffered from the Mighty.

First, From his Father, the Almighty God, he spared him not, it pleased the Lord to bruise him, he hath put him to griefe, Isaiah 53.10.

Secondly, From his foes, and they are Mighty Ones; he suffered from the Devil that Mighty One.

From men, and that of all sorts and ranks, both people, and Rulers, both meane, and mighty, especially the Mighty Ones of the Earth; from Pontius Pilate the Gover­nour, that Mighty One; from Herod, that Great one, Tetrarch of Galilee, and his men of warre, & from the chiefe Priests, Scribes, and Pharisees, and all the Elders of the [Page 120] people, as well as from the people them­s [...]lves, see Acts 4.26, 27.

Thirdly, From his Friends, from his own Countrymen, the Jewes, they would have him crucified, therefore saith Pilate to him, Joh. 18.35. Thine own Nation, and the chiefe Priests have delivered thee unto me; yea from his neerest friends, Peter shameful­ly denyed him; Judas his own servant, one of the Twelve, a Disciple in Ordinary, be­trayed him, and all his Disciples forsooke him, and fled, Math. 26.56.

Fifthly, In the persons for whom he suffered, Messiah was wounded, bruised, and cut off, but not for himself, it was for others, and they strangers, sinners, enemies, Christ said when he was taken of the Souldiers, If ye seek me, let these go their way. Christ was willing that the hurt which sinners had done to God, and the debt which they owed to him should be set upon his score, and put upon his account, and [...]he Apostle m [...]ntions it as a remarkable thing, That Christ dyed for the ungodly, Rom: 5.6. The just for the unjust, 1 Pet. 3.18.

Sixthly, In his willingnesse and readi­nesse to suffer; he was free and willing to undertake th [...] wo [...]k of mans Redemption; when he cometh into the world he saith, Sacrifice and Offerings thou wouldst not, but a body [Page 121] hast thou prepared me; then said I, Lo, I come to do thy will O God, Heb: 20.5, 7. Its the ex­pression of one breaking out with joy to do the thing; he was free also in the carrying of it on, as appears by his own words, Luke 12.50. I have a B [...]ptisme to be baptized with, and how am I straitned till it be accomplished. The Cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? John 18.11.

Seventhly, In the end of his suffering; which was matter of greatest weight and concernment, as the averting of Gods wrath the procuring of his favour, the freeing from all evil, and bringing souls to God for life and salvation; now how mighty an One must he needs be that endured such a large measure of all kinds of sufferings in all parts, from all sorts of persons? and that freely and willingly to procure mercy and favour for sinners, and enemies to him­self.

Particular sufferings wherein Christs Migh­tinesse is to be seen.

First, His Apprehension and taking, they came forth as to a Mighty One that would not have been apprehended; Judas came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief Priests, and the Scribes, and the Elders, Mark 14.43. And at that time [Page 122] the mightiness of Christ was seen, for when one that was about him smote the servant of the High Priest, and cut off his right ear, he did but touch his ear and healed him, Luke 22.50, 51. And which is more they that went about to take him, were smitten down with one soft word of his mouth; for as soon as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward and fell to the ground, John 18.6.

Secondly, His Tryal; his Accusation and charge was, That he was a perverter of the Nation, and forbad to give Tribute to Caesar, say­ing, That he himself is Christ, a King, Luke 23.2. And the questions which the Governour and others put to him were according to it, Art thou the Son of God? Art thou the King of th [...] Jews? Art thou a King? his Charge was as of a Mighty One, and his Answer was as of a Mighty One: For when the High Priest asked him, and said unto him; Art thou the Christ, the Son of the blessed? he said, I am; that is, the Son of God, not by Adoption as others, but by Nature; for unlesse this had been the meaning of his answer, they could not have condemned him of blasphemy, but they took it as granted, nor did he deny it, that he made himself such a Son of God, as was equall with God; so there was God standing in the Congregation of the Migh­ty, [Page 123] those earthly gods did judge him, and he (which sheweth that he was a Mighty One) judgeth them, or at least declareth himself to be that Judge which was to judge them and all men too; for to that purpose was his Answer, Jesus said, I am, and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the Clouds of Heaven, Mark 14.62. And when he was asked, Whether he was a King, he denyed it not, but confes­sed it in these words, My Kingdome is not of this world, John 18.36,

Thirdly, His Condemnation; he was condemned as a Mighty One, his Accusa­tion, and the cause of his Condemnation was set up over his head, written, This is Jesus the King of the Jews, Math. 27.37. Mark saith, The King of the Jews, Mark 15.26. Luke, This is the Ki [...]g of the Jews, Luke 22.38. John, Jesus of Nazareth the King of the Jews, John 19.19. The main thing regar­ded was, That he took upon him to be King of the Jews: And it is to be observed, that God did so over-rule the heart and hand of Pilate, that instead of noting some Crime, he sets down a most glorious and worthy Title; and this Superscription was wrought in three Languages, viz: Hebrew, Greek and Latine, The end of which was, (as Mr. Per­k [...]ns noteth) that the Passion of Christ, and [Page 124] also the publishing of his Kingdome and Gospel might spread all over the world, and Pilate would not be prevailed with by the chief Priests, to change the Title to that he said, I am King of the Jews, but said, What I have written, I have written, John 19.21, 22.

Fourthly, His Death, in which his migh­tinesse shines forth.

First, In the Concomitants of it; as the conversion of the Thief, the darkning of the Sun over all the Land, from the sixt, to the ninth hour, the rending of the Vail of the Temple in twain, the Earth-quake, the rending of the Rocks, the opening of the Graves, the rising of many bodyes of Saints which slept, the conviction and con­fession of the Centurion with his Souldiers, That he was the Son of God, some great and migh­ty One that fell that day, Math: 27.51, 52, 54. Mark 15.33.

Secondly, In the vertue and efficacy of it; which I shall briefly hint in three parti­culars,

First, It is of a purchasing vertue; for by and through it he purchased a p [...]ople, Acts 20.28. And an inheritance for them, Ephes. 1.7, 11. Which no cerruptible thing as Silver and Gold could obtain, 1 Pet. 1.18.

Secondly, It is of a pacifying vertue; For by it he hath made an Attonement, and Re­conciliation for sin, Rom: 5.10. Heb. 2.17. Which the blood of Bulls and Goats could never do, Heb: 10.4, 11.

Thirdly, It is of a purifying vertue; It purgeth the Conscience from dead works to serve the living God, Heb: 9.14. Yea, It cleanseth from all sin, 1 John 1.7. which no Sope nor Nitre can effect, Jer. 2.22.

Twenty-fourthly, He is mighty in his Burial; some degree of glory did break forth in Christs Burial, he had an ho­nourable Burial; He made his Grave with the rich in his death, Isa: 53.9. Joseph of Arima­thea, not onely a good man and a just, but also an honourable Councellour, together with Nicodemus a Ruler of the Jews, who brought a mixture of Myrrh and Aloes, about an hundred pound weight, took the body of Jesus and wound it in Linnen Cloaths with the Spices and laid it in a Se­pulchre hewen out of the Rock, a new Se­pulchre where never man was laid before; that which was wonderful in his Burial was, that they who were fearful to confesse him when living, were bold to own him when dead, and to be buried; for Joseph of Arimathea, who was a Disciple, but secretly for fear of the Jews, John 19.38. yet went [Page 126] in boldly unto Pilate and craved the body of Jesus, Mark 15.43. And Nicodemus which at the first came to him by night, had cour­age to appear at his Burial, though he was condemned and crucified as a great Male­factor; this the Evangelist John noteth, John 19.39.

Twenty-fifthly, He is mighty in his Re­surrection; which doth appear in that

First, He rose at all, and it is a wonder­ful thing for the dead to rise.

Secondly, He rose soon, he did not lye many yeers in the Grave, he did not as Mahomet, who promised the Sarazins after eight hundred years to re-visit them, but within three dayes, for he said unto the Jews, Destroy this Temple (speaking of the Temple of his body) and in three dayes I will raise it up, and accordingly he rose the third day, which was as short a time as might be, for had he not been dead some such like di­stance of time, some would not have belie­ved that he was dead at all.

Thirdly, He rose against utmost humane opposition, though his enemies did what­ever they could to hinder it; the chief Priests and the Pharisees make an Address to Pilate about this, saying, Sir, We remem­ber that that Deceiver said while he was yet alive After three dayes I will rise again; command [Page 127] therefore that the Sepulchre be made sure untill the third day: And Pilate answered their de­sire, for he said unto them, ye have a watch, go your way, make it as sure as you can; so they went and made the Sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch, Math. 27.62, 63, 64, 65.66. Yet Christ rose notwithstand­ing their great watch of Souldiers, and great stone which they rolled to the door of the Sepulchre; so that by his Resurre­ction from the dead, he is declared to be the Son of God with power, Rom. 1.4. And that he hath satisfied the Justice of God, and discharged the debt which he under­took to pay to the full, being taken from prison, the Grave, in which the strength of sin, and Gods wrath did for a time as Cords hold him; and therefore the Apostle pro­claims a mighty victory at Christs Resur­rection, 1 Cor. 15.54, 55, 56, 57. And in­deed then Christ appeared victorious, his Resurrection being the beginning of his Ex­altation.

Twenty-sixthly, He is mighty in his Ascension, not onely in that he ascended on high, into heaven; upon which account the Apostle magnifies him, Heb: 4.14. See­ing we have a Great High Priest that is passed inro the Heavens, Jesus the Son of God; but he ascended as a Mighty One; Blessing the Dis­ciples [Page 128] as he parted with them, and they worshipping him, Luke 24.50, 51, 52. The Angels also apppeared and attended, Acts 1.10.

Twenty-seventhly, He is mighty in his Session; he is set down on the right hand of God. The Apostle speaks of him as of a Mighty One in this respect, Heb: 8, 1. We have such an High Priest, who is set on the right hand of the Throne of the Majesty in the Heavens: And in this respect he is far above any of the Angels, for God never said to any of the Angels, Sit on my right hand, Heb: 1.13. And thus he is far above all Principali­ty and Power, and Might, and Dominion, and every name that is named, not onely in this world, but also in that which is to come, Ephes. 1.20, 21. To which agreeth the words of Peter, 1 Pet 3.22. Who is gone into Heaven, and is on the right hand of God, Angels, and Authorities, and Powers, being made subject to him.

Twenty-eightly, He is mighty in his coming again, and that in three things especially.

First, In the signs of his coming, the Lord will give notice to the world of his coming, by strange, terrible and dreadful signes, publick signes, such as all shall see and observe, for there shall be signs in the Sun, and in the Moon, and in the Stars, and [Page 129] in the Earth, and in the Sea: The Sun shall be darkened, and the Moon shall not give her light, the Stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken, the Sea and the waves shall roar, the Nations shall be distressed and per­plexed, mens hearts failing them for fear, &c. Math. 24.29. with Luke 21.25, 26. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

Secondly, In the manner of his coming; he shall not come then as he did at first, not as a sheep to the slaughter, as a Sufferer, but as a Conquerour, and Deliverer from all sin and punishment; he shall not come in meannesse and weaknesse, but in Majesty and Power, triumphing over Sin, Death and Devil; He shall come in glory, in his own glory, and in his Fathers, and of the holy Angels, Luke 9.26. He shall come with all his holy An­ge [...]s and Saints attending on him, Matth. 25.31. 1 Thess: 3.13.

Thirdly, In the end of his coming, viz: to shew his might and greatnesse more than ever he did, to take his kingdome, and to reign before his Ancients & all others glo­riously, to judge the quick and the dead, 2 Tim. 4.1. Utterly to destroy wicked and ungodly men, according to that of Paul, 2 Thess: 1.7, 8. He shall be revealed from hea­ven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire, taking [Page 130] vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ; Ful­ly and eminently to save his faithfull ser­vants, For he was once offered to bear the sins of many, and unto them that look for him, shall he appear the second time, without sin unto salvation, Heb: 9.28. Then shall he sit on his own Throne, and all overcomers with him, Rev: 3.21.

Thus have I demonstrated the mightiness of Christ in many particulars; I shall add a few more to shew the super-excellency of this Mighty One, the Lord Christ.

First, He is mighty, and righteous; he is no Tyrant, shewing forth his mightinesse in barbarous and unjust actions, like the worlds Mighty Ones, whose course is usu­ally evill, and their force not right, Jerem: 23.10. He doth not by his might overthrow right, but he alwayes worketh, yea, he loveth righ­teousnesse, Psal. 45.7. Though he may in some great and strange works go besides the ordinary path and course of providence, yet he never goeth out of the way of righte­ousnesse; the most terrible things which he will do, shall be in righteousnesse; true and righteous are, and shall be all his judge­ments, for a Scepter of Righteousnesse is the Scepter of his Kingdom, Heb: 1.8. And being thus cloathed with righteousnesse, he excels the Mighty Ones of the Earth.

Secondly, He is mighty and mercifull: The mighty ones of the world are com­monly cruel and fierce, but for one to be mighty and mercifull is rare; such an one is Christ, might and mercy dwell together in him; he hath a mighty▪ yet a tender heart, and though he be well able to cut off his strongest, stoutest Adversaries, yet he is rea­dy to forgive and receive them graciously. It is observable all the mighty works of Christ were merciful works, not wrought in malice and revenge, but in love and good will to men, not for their hurt, but for their good, and therefore it is said, He went about doing good, Acts 10.38.

Thirdly, He is mighty and meek, mild and humble, not like the Mighty Ones of this world, who are for the most part of proud and scornfull spirits, and of fierce countenances; but he is meek and lowly in heart, Math: 11.29. Yea, though he be very high and mighty, yet hath he respect to the lowly, and unto that man will this Mighty One look, that is poor, and of a con­trite spirit, and trembleth at his word; yea, with him will he dwell that is of an humble spirit. It was the excellency of Moses, that he was mighty and yet meek, none on earth so meek as he in his day; but Christ is both mightier and meeker too. I shall conclude [Page 132] this with that rarity and wonder which Zachary mentions, Zach. 9.9. Rejoyce great­ly, O daughter of Zion: Shout, O Daughter of Jerusalem; behold, thy King cometh unto thee; he is just, and having salvation, lowly, and ri­ding upon an Asse, and upon a Colt the Foale of an Asse.

Fourthly, He is mighty and wise; some who are great in power, are not eminent in wisdome; but Christ is great in wisdome, as well as in strength, and therefore he is said to be by the Apostle, The Power of God, and the Wisdome of God, 1 Cor. 1.24.

Fifthly, He is mighty and patient, long­suffering, and slow to anger; it is not so much for the mean and weak to be patient, as for the mighty, such as are able to re­venge all wrongs done unto them, Posse, et nolle nobile; The Mighty Ones of the world are usually hasty, soon angry, and present­ly set upon those that offend them; but it is the glory and excellency of Christ, that he is great in power, and yet slow to anger, and bears long with sinners and enemies; he doth (at this very day) with much long­suffering endure the manifold indignities, contradictions and rebellions of sinners against himself, in which respect he excels other Mighty Ones.

Sixthly, He is Mighty and Allmighty; He is Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, The Lord which is, and which was, and which is to come, The Allmighty, Revel: 1.8. Other Mighty Ones can do great things, but he can do all things; others are potent, but he is the Lord God Omnipotent, Rev: 19.6. and so higher and greater than they.

Seventhly, He is mighty, and alwayes mighty: Other Mighty Ones they faint, and their strength faile them, Isa: 40.30. they grow weary and weak, and cease to be Mighty, at least so mighty as they have been: I cannot do as I have done, is the voice of other Mighty Ones; but Christ the Lord, the Mighty One fainteth not, neither is wea­ry, his strength faileth not, he is as mighty as he was when God first put his Spirit up­on him, as his strength was then, so it is now, and so it ever shall be; He is the same yesterday, to day, and for ever, Heb: 13.8. His Mediatorship was as powerfull before, as af­ter his exhibition in the flesh, in which re­spect he is said to be a Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, Rev: 13.8. and will be hereafter, even at the very last end of all things, as effectual as it is now, or hath been heretofore.

Eighthly, He is mighty, and the onely Mighty One, he is mighty and none besides him, (the Father alwayes excepted, who hath put all things under him;) power is Christs peculiar, he is Plenepotentiarius, the Proprietary of power, and the Distributer of it; others, who are called mighty, are not so, compared with him; for He is the one Lord over all, Zech: 14.9. and they his Subjects, who must bow down before him, either freely or unwillingly; and therefore he is called by the Apostle, 1 Tim: 6.15. The blessed and onely Potentate, the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords.

9. He is the Mighty One, that is truly that, and doth that, which other Mighty Ones are said to be, and are not, and do not; that which is falsely ascribed to others, is truly attributed to him; for though the worlds mighty ones are accounted mightier than indeed they are, this Mighty One can­not be esteemed mightier than indeed he is. History tell us, that Canutus King of Eng­land being flattered by his Subjects, and cal­led King of Kings, Most mighty, &c. went and sate down by the Sea-side, commanded the floods arising and coming nigh him, nor to touch him nor his cloaths, but the floods came and made him start back, and he said to his Lords, Lo, ye call me such a mighty King, [Page 135] yet I cannot cause this little water to stay at my command, but it is ready to drown me; but Christ can do this, (The Sea, and the winds obey him) and whatsoever any of the mighty ones of the earth undertake to do, and can­not accomplish: He is not onely called Mighty, but he is mighty and acts mightily; He is (without any flattery, or Hyperbole) Most High, most Mighty, most Sacred, most Ex­cellent; yea, He is Excellency, Highness, Holi­ness, Mightiness, and Majesty it selfe. Thus Christ doth not onely appear to be mighty, but to be mightier, and more excellent than all others; we have heard and read of many mighty, famous Ones, both in Sacred and Common writings, as Nimrod, Pharaoh, Moses, Joshua, Gideon, Sampson, David, Solomon, Alexander the Great, Pompey the Great. and others, who have done great and mighty things, but Christ ex­cels them all, and is greater than any, than all of them; indeed he is so mighty, that he is above the understanding of men, he is great in power, and we know him not, we cannot find him out, great things doth he, which we cannot comprehend.

Quest: How came Christ to be such a Migh­ty One?

Answ. If we consider him in his Eternal Essence and Being, abstractively from his Humane Nature, as he is one with the Fa­ther from Eternity, so his mightinesse and dignity is of himself, and not from any other, but if we consider him as underta­king and carrying on the work of Media­torship between God and man in the hu­mane Nature, which he assumed, so he is said to be made Mighty: The Apostle Peter speaking of him as such, saith, Let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus whom you have crucified, both Lord and Christ, Acts 2.36. In which respect God is said to do what he did, as ap­pears by the words of Peter in the same speech to the men of Israel, Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, Acts 2.22. And thus Christ be­comes Mighty through the Father.

First, Through the Fathers mission; the Father sent him, and that's his strength, and therefore he speaks much of it upon all occasions, nigh forty times in John, besides several other places, he hints that the Fa­ther sent him, and that he came not of him­self, but proceeded forth, and came from God; God cannot say of Christ, as of those Pr [...]phets mentioned Jer. 14.14. I sent them [Page 137] not, neither have I commanded them: and as they were weak and could not profit the people, being not sent of God, Christ being sent of God be­comes mighty to accomplish whatever he undertook: Had not God sent him, he could not have spake with such Power and Authority, could not have done such won­derful works, nor have undergone and suf­fered such grievous torments as he did; but being sent of the Father, and knowing that the Father sent him, he was full of might, courage, and confidence to do and suffer what was the Will of his Father that sent him. Gods mission makes mighty, it was that which enabled Gideon to be a Saviour to Israel, Judges 6.14. The Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee? He that is sent with full Authority and Power from some mighty Prince to transact his affairs, is thereby mighty, coming and acting as one sent by him; Christ came and acted as one sent from the absolute Monarch of all the world, the most high [...]od of Heaven and Earth, and he having given all power and authority into his hands, he is exceeding mighty to perform the will of him that sent him.

Secondly, Through the Fathers Uncti­on; he was full of power and might by the Spirit of the Lord; the Anointing of the Lord makes mighty, It was that which made David, Solomon, Cyrus, and others migh­ty to do the worke of God in their severall generations, and it is that which makes Christ so Mighty, for being anointed with the holy Spirit above others, he became mightier than all others; The Lord anoin­ted him King, in which respect he is in a peculiar manner called Gods Anointed, Psal. 2.2. and thence it is that he is so mighty to rule, both able to save and to destroy; The Lord anointed him to preach good tidings unto the meeke, and sent him to binde up the broken-hearted, Isa. 61.1. with Luke 4.18. and thence it was that his words were with such power, and efficacy; And the Lord anointed him Priest, and so he was Mighty to offer up himselfe without spot to God, and his blood also Mighty, and effectuall to purge the Conscience from dead workes; according to the words of the Apostle, Heb. 9.14. How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the Eternall Spi­rit offered himselfe without spot to God, purge your Conscience from dead workes to serve the living God. And Peter in his Sermon, Act. 10.38. gives this very account of Christs might, [Page 139] and mighty workes, viz. That God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the holy Ghost, and with power, who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the De­vil, for God was with him: And himselfe saith, Joh. 8.29. He that sent me is with me, the Father hath not left me alone. And thus through the Spirit of the Lord resting upon him, even the Spirit of might (according to what was prophesied of him, Isa. 11.2.) he is Mighty.

Reasons why Christ is a Mighty One.

Reas. 1. For the Fathers Glory, that the Father might be glorified in the Son; for as it had been a disparagement and dishonour unto God to have sent a weake, insufficient one, so it is the Fathers glory that he hath sent a Mighty One, one like unto himselfe, able to save to the uttermost all them that come unto God by him, Heb. 7.25. It is the Fathers glory to have such a Son, so Mighty a one, and that not onely because he himselfe did glorifie him on earth, but because others also did glorifie him because of his Son; for when the people, even the multitude saw the mighty works, and miracles which he did, they marvelled, and glorified God, Math. 9.8. Math. 15.31. Mark 2.12. Luke 5.26.

Reas. 2. For the Sons glory, that Christ might be honoured as well as the Father; Christ himselfe gives this reason why the Father made him such a Mighty One, Joh. 5.22, 23. The Father Judgeth no man, but hath committed all Judgement unto the Son, That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father; and by this the Father drawes the thoughts and hearts of men to the Son, so as they receive and entertaine him as the Redeemer of the world; For Christ being a Mighty one, and sufficiently manifesting and evidencing himselfe to be The Christ, the Son of the Blessed, by doing the Works which none other man did, neither could do, many beleeved on him, and became followers, and honourers of him.

Reas. 3. Because of the worke which God hath sent him to do, which was hard worke, beyond the skil and strength of men and Angels to performe, for it was to re­deeme a weake, captivated, cursed people from the power of Sin, World, Death, and Devil, (those mighty Adversaries) and to raise them up unto a participation of his holiness, and glory. It is Requisite there should be a proportion of strength in every Agent to the work which he hath to do, that if the worke be difficult, the Agent should be strong; And it hath been the usu­all [Page 141] way of the most wise God to suite per­sons to things, who though he hath, and doth sometimes make use of weak ones for Great, and weighty, and difficult services, yet doth alwayes make them mighty, and sufficient for the work whereunto he calls them; he did so with Gideon, David, and o­thers: And thus it was, and is with Christ, for being sent to save, he was and is there­fore mighty to save; being sent to redeeme, he is a strong Redeemer, that he may thoughly plead his peoples Cause, and dis­quiet, and confound all their enemies. The Spirit of God in the Prophets speaking of the great work of Christ, in the execution of his Regal and Prophetical Offices, makes mention of his mightiness and abili­ty thereunto, Isa. 42.1, 4. Behold my servant whom I uphold, I have put my Spirit upon him, he shall bring forth Judgement to the Gentiles. He shall not faile, nor be discouraged, till he hath set Judgement in the Earth, Micah speaking of him as the Ruler in Israel, saith, He shall stand, and feed in the strength of the Lord, in the Majesty of the Name of the Lord his God, and they shall abide; for now he shall be great unto the ends of the Earth, Mic. 5.4. The Apostle also treating of his Priestly Office, saith, That he through the Eternal Spirit offered him­selfe without spot to God, Heb. 9.14.

Quest. Whence is it that men despise and oppose this Mighty One?

Ans. 1. It is through that Enmity which is in their hearts against him. God hath ac­cording to his word, Gen. 3.15. put Enmi­ty between the Serpent, and the Woman, and their seed; and from this Enmity as from a cursed root proceeds that evil fruit of opposition against Christ, which will not cease, till the Enmity be abolished; This very account doth Christ himselfe give of his enemies opposition against him, in one of his parables, Luke 19.14. His Citizens ha­ted him, and sent a Message after him, saying, we will not have this man to reigne over us.

Secondly, It is through the ignorance that is in them, not knowing him whom they persecute; It was so with Paul, when Christ spake to him, saying, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? He said, who art thou Lord? and the Lord said, I am Jesus; he knew not Christ, Act. 9.4, 5. And thence it is that he saith (speaking of his being a persecuter and injurious) I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbeliefe, 1 Tim. 1.13. From hence it was, even from their ignorance, that the Princes of this World did so op­pose, and persecute him in his Person, they knew not the wisdome of God, for had they knowne it, they would not have crucified the Lord [Page 143] of Glory, 1 Cor. 2.7, 8. And himselfe gives the same reason of his suffering, and perse­cution in his Members, Joh. 16.2, 3. He saith to his Disciples, They shall put you out of the Synagogues, yea the time cometh that whosoever killeth you, will thinke he doth God service; and these things will they do unto you, because they have not knowne the Father nor me.

Thirdly, Through unbeliefe; for though they heare of his Mightiness, and power, yet they do not beleeve the report thereof, (though not one halfe of the greatness and power of Christ have been told them) but the words of them that declare it, seeme to them as Idle tale [...] and they beleeve them not; and then no wonder they despise, and re­ject him: They do not beleeve his Omnisci­encie, but say concerning their actions, How doth he know? can he judge through the darke cloud? Job 22.13. and so they become bold to speak and act against this Mighty One; like those whom the Prophet complained of to the Lord, Psal. 94.5, 6, 7. They breake in pieces thy people, O Lord, and afflict thy heri­tage; they slay the widdow, and the stranger, and murther the Fatherless; yet they say, The Lord shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob re­gard it. Or if they do beleeve that he is Mighty, yet they do not beleeve that he will be so severe, and terrible to his enemies, [Page 144] as many conceive, and speake, giving no heed to what is written concerning him, especially Psal. 2.9, 12. Psal. 72.4. Psal. 110.6. Isa. 11.4. 2 Thes. 1.7, 8, 9. Thus, false­ly concluding in their own spirits, that there is no great danger in opposing him, they readily venture thereupon to their own destruction.

Fourthly, Through confidence in their own strength, thinking of themselves more high­ly than they ought to thinke, they are car­ried forth to undertake more than they are able to performe. The Mighty Ones of the Earth do conceit, & conclude within them­selves, that they have a sufficiency of coun­sel, and strength, to e [...]nter with this Mighty One. Pharaoh that mighty one was so confident in his own strength, that he scorn'd, and opposed the Almighty; for he said, Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice, to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go, Exod. 5.2. Likewise Sennache­rib King of Assyria, trusting to the multi­tudes of his Chariots, &c. sent a challenge to the living God, exalted, and lifted up him­selfe on high, even against the holy One of Israel, Isa. 36.18, 19, 20. Chap. 37.23. When men are confident to overcome, they are bold to oppose.

Fifthly, Through their putting afarre off [Page 145] the day of his wrath, and vengeance; they take boldness to rebell against him: And though they heare of his Indignation, and furious rebukes to be poured out upon them, yet they see that through his patience, & long-suffering, there is respite; and so like Pha­raoh, they harden their hearts against him; they say, as they, Ezek. 12.22. The dayes are prolonged, and every vision faileth; and because sentence against themselves, and other evil wor­kers is not executed speedily, in stead of submit­ting unto him against whom they have sin­ned, the [...]r hearts are fully set in them to do more evil, Eccl: 8.11. and at length become mock­ers, and scoffers at him, and his word, say­ing, Where is this Mighty one? where is the promise of his coming? where is his kingdome, and power, and glory? and thus become abusers, and persecutors of his servants up­on the Earth.

Sixthly, Because they are afraid he will take away their deare enjoyments from them, their power, pompe, pleasures, profits: If Christ would be with them as a sojourner, and stranger, and not meddle with their mat­ters, they would let him alone; but they feare he will be a Prince, & a Judge amongst them, and drive them from their stations, and pull them downe from their state, Isa. 22.19. and therefore they thinke it wisdome [Page 146] to oppose him betimes. When Tiberius the Emperour of Rome, sent to the Senate, and required that the Image of Christ might be set up in the Capitol; They returned Answer, that if that were set up, all the other Images of their Gods must downe. Potestas Christi non est priva­tiva, sed cumulativa, The power of Christ doth not deprive men of any good, but conferrs, and mul­tiplies blessings upon the heads of all those that submit to it, It being the readiest way for Kings, Princes, and Potentates of the world to reigne long, and safe, to set their Thrones beneath the Throne of this Migh­ty One, whom God hath made and exalted Lord over all. But for as much as the high and honourable ones of the earth are afraid he should bring them into contempt, and shame, they desperately oppose this Migh­ty One.

Seventhly, Because of the present seeming meanness, & contemptibleness of this Mighty One. The Prophet Isaiah speakes of him as one despised and rejected, upon this account, Isa. 53.2, 3. He hath no forme nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him: he is despised, and rejected of men. Though Christ's doctrine and works among his own Countrymen, were even to astonish­ment; yet because he had such a meane out­side, a meane trade and kindred, he was [Page 147] without honour among them, Mark 6.3, 4. Christ is without outward splendor, and worldly glory, and therefore he is both lightly esteemed by the worlds Mighty Ones, and greatly opposed.

Ʋse 1. Of Information.

First, It informes Gods people, what man­ner of Saviour they have; some, yea many who call Christ Lord, know not how great he is; I may say to such, in honour to Christ, what Pilate said in contempt of him, to the Jews, John 19.14. Behold your King, behold your Saviour, what a great and a Mighty One he is! your Saviour is more than another Saviour, he is the chiefe of ten thousand, farre excelling all the worlds Saviours: Among all the Gods of the Heathen, and among all the wise and mighty Ones of the Nations, and in all their Kingdomes, there is none like unto him.

Secondly, It informes us of the safe and happy condition of those that are Christ's; they do indeed dwell on high, being built upon the rock which is higher than they, and all their enemies; so that we may say to the righteous, that it shall be well with him in the most perilous times, ( Isa. 3.10, 11.) and though they be as sheepe in the midst of [Page 148] wolves, yet being in the hands of their great Shepheard, this Mighty One, they are safe, yea so safe, that none can harme them; For, saith Christ, I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand; my father which gave them me is greater than all, and no man is able to pluck them out of my Fathers hand. I and my Father are one, Joh. 10.28, 29, 30. Paul also speaking of their safe and blessed estate, saith, Rom. 8.1. There is therefore now no Con­demnation to them that are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. Though there be many indictments, and accusations brought in against them, yet no condemnation; but being in him, and walk­ing in him, they are free, and safe, and feare no evil: Hence the blessed Apostle sends a challenge to all the enemies of Gods Elect, saying, Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect? it is God that justifieth; Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea ra­ther that is risen againe, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. Nay, they are not onely safe in tribulation, distresse, persecution, famine, nakedness, peril, sword, but in all these things they are more than Conquerours through him that loved them, Rom. 8 33, 34, 35, 37. And of this priviledge of the Lords people, the Prophets have spoken [Page 149] eminently to be enjoyed in the Reigne of this Mighty One. David, Psal. 72.7. saith, In his dayes shall the righteous flourish, and abundance of peace so long as the Moone endureth. Isaiah saith, Behold a King shall reigne in righteousnesse, and Princes shall rule in Judgement, and a man shall be an hiding place from the winde, and a co­vert from the Tempest, &c. Isa. 32.1, 2. Jeremy saith, Behold, the dayes come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous branch, and a King shall reigne and prosper: In his dayes Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely, and this is the name, whereby he shall be called, The LORD our Righteousnesse, Jer. 23.5, 6. And to this agreeth also the Prophesie of Ezekiel, which saith, I will make with them a Covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the Land, and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleepe in the woods; They shall be safe in their Land, and shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hands of those that served themselves of them; and they shall no more be a prey to the Heathen, neither shall the beasts of the Land devoure them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid, Ezek 34.25, 27, 28.

Thirdly, It shewes us the aggravation of the ev [...]l of unbeliefe: were Christ a meane, weak one, there might be some plea for un­beliefe; [Page 150] the unbeleever might excuse him­selfe, saying, I was afraid to trust him, I durst not commit my soule, body, name, estate, and concernments into his hand; but when a soul refuseth to beleeve on him, who is declared and manifested as well by work as word to be so m [...]hty in every re­spect, it is inexcusable. The men of Nineveh, who repented at the preaching of Jonas; and the Queene of the South, who came from the uttermost parts of the Earth to heare the wisdome of Solomon, shall rise up in the Judgement with such, and condemne them, seeing a Greater than Jonah and Solomon is with them. The Evan­gelist John mentioneth the wonderfull workes which Christ did among the Jewes, as the Aggravation of their unbeliefe, Joh. 12.37. Though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they beleeved not on him; Thence Christ is said to Ʋpbraid the Cities wherein most of his mighty workes were done, because they repented not, it being a greater evil in them not to repent, than in others amongst whom Christ did not shew himselfe so mighty. To heare, and not to beleeve on Christ, the Mighty Lord, who speakes from heaven, is that which makes unbeliefe to be such a mighty sinne, ( Heb. 12.25.)

Fourthly, It discovers a ground for the Saints Expectation of great things; The Saints are in [Page 151] expectation of perfect Redemption, and most glorious salvation to be wrought for them by Christ; and there is good ground for it; for besides the promise of God, who is faithfull, here is the Ability of Christ, who is Mighty to performe the Fathers will. Great ones use to be active. The Mighty Kings and Princes of the Earth do not alwayes sit still, only waite for opportunities for great and weighty un­dertakings. This Mighty One, the Lord Christ, though he hath done great and marvellous things, will shew himselfe yet more glorious than ever; for he hath yet but begun to shew his servants his Greatness, and his Mighty hand; onely he waites till the set time be come, and then he will arise, and redeeme Israel from all his iniquities and troubles, ( Psal. 130.8.)

The Disciples of Christ, who saw his might and power in the dayes of his flesh, became expectants of great things to be done by him; We trusted, said the two Dis­ciples, (speaking of Jesus of Nazareth, a Pro­phet mighty in deed and word) that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel, Luke 24.19.21. The Apostles (when Christ was assembled together with them,) asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time re­store againe the kingdome to Israel, Acts 1.4, 6. His Answer was no check to their expectati­on, [Page 152] but a reprehension of their over-curious affectation, to acquaint themselves with the particular time, in which they should behold the glorious accomplishment of so certaine a blessing. And seeing this Mighty One is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the Heavens, (Heb: 8.1.) his servants may expect, that he will appeare in the presence of God for them; yea that he shall appeare the second time without sin, unto their evident and everlasting salvation, (Heb: 9.28.)

Paul speaking of himselfe and other faith­full followers of Christ, saith, Phil. 3.20, 21. Our conversation is in heaven, from whence also we looke for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ; who shall change our vile body, that it may be fa­shioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himselfe.

Fifthly, For the discovery of false Christs; The true Lord Christ hath told us that in the last dayes there shall arise false Christs, as well as false Prophets, Math. 24.24. And this doctrine doth informe us how to know them from the true; The true Christ is thus mighty; and it follows that others, who are not so mighty, whatsoever they may pretend, are not the true Christ. Therefore when false Christs shall arise, and shall come, and say, I am Christ, beleeve them not, neither go af­ter [Page 153] them; but labour to know their power, and not their speech onely, (1 Cor. 4.19.) (for the kingdome of God is not in word but in power, vers. 20:) whether they be mighty, as the true Christ is. And though they should shew signes and wonders to de­ceive you, try whether they be equall with this Mighty One, who thought it no robbery to be equall with God. For though some may boast themselves, and their mouths speak great swelling words of vanity, yet their deficiency and insufficiency for such things as he did, speak them to be false Christs, and deceivers. As there never did heretofore, so there never will any one arise in every respect, so mighty as Christ, by which he may be knowne to be the true Christ, from all others.

Ʋse 2. Of conviction to false worshippers, who neglect and slight this Mighty One.

First, To the Jews who do not beleeve that Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ, the Messiah that was promised, and the main plea which they have for their unbelief is, because he did not appear to be so mighty, as become the Saviour of the world: he came not in worldly glory, he had no stately Palace, was not cloathed in Purple, did not fare [Page 154] deliciously, he was not in form and fashion like the mighty ones of the earth; and there­fore they expect and look for another that is Mightier than he. Seeing this is the stone they stumble at, how easily might it be re­moved, if they did consider him from first to last? and in every respect he would ap­pear to them so mighty as they would not look for another, but know and acknow­ledge him to be their Prince and Saviour; And indeed, the works of Christ did declare him to be the Messiah. John hearing of his works sent two of his Disciples, and said un­to him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? Christ sends an Answer to convince them; and the Argument he useth is a Catalogue of his mighty works (being such works as are proper to the Messiah) viz: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walke, the Lepers are cleansed, and the deaf heare, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the Gospel preached to them, Math. 11.2, 3.4, 5. With this Argument Christ proved himself sent of God, in his speech to the Jews, John 5.36. The works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. And by this the people were convinced, John 6.14. Then these men when they had seen the miracle that Je­sus did, said, This is of a truth that Prophet that should come into the world.

Secondly, To the TURKS, who wor­ship Mahomet, and neglect Christ, who is far mightier than he; if the most mighty be to be acknowledged, honoured, and ado­red as Lord, then Christ and not Mahomet is to be worshipped.

Thirdly, As also to the idolatrous PA­GANS, and Heathens, who worship and serve the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever; as the Sun, Moon, Stars, Birds, Beasts, creeping things, the works of the hands of this mighty One, (Rom: 1.25. 2 Kings 17.16.) Nay ima­ges of Silver, Gold, Wood, and Stone, the work of mens hands; what are these vani­ties to this mighty One, that they should be worshipped, and he neglected? ( Psal [...] 115.3, 4, 5, 9.)

Ʋse 3. Of REPROOF, especially

First, To all Ʋsurpers of the power and au­thority of this Mighty One; such as make so bold with this mighty One, as to step up into his Throne, and to exercise that power which is proper to him onely; as to take upon them to give pardon of sin unto men; to make Laws to bind the consciences of men in the worship of God, contrary to the Laws of this mighty One, &c. ( Mic: 6.16. Isa. 33.39.) [Page 156] As it is the honour of the Kings and Prin­ces of the Earth to be Christs Ministers to encourage the executing of the Laws which he hath made and established, (as of Cyrus, Ezra 1.1, 2. of Darius, Dan. 6.1.—7.—12. and Artaxerxes, Ezra 7.23.) So it is a great indignity and affront to this mighty One for his professed servants to disanul, alter, or change their Lords Laws, and of their own heads to form, constitute, and impose other in their stead, upon his Subjects; (as King Jeroboam did, 1 Kings 11.28▪ —34. King I [...]ri, and Ahab, Mic: 6.16.) This is not to be Stewards, ministring in his Name, but to be Lords sitting upon his Throne, and to make void the Power and Authority which he hath received of his Father, (as Mat. 15.2.—6.—9. Luke 19.27.) As this is an evill to which the mighty ones of the earth are most inclined, so it will by this Mighty One be least endured; for though he advance some to honourable services under him, yet he will permit none to wear his Crown; and as for those that have assumed his Power and Authority, let them know assuredly, that he will recover it out of their hands in due time, forasmuch as he is mighty to do [...] ▪ ( Psal. 12.5.)

Secondly, To all Resisters of his power; Christ is undoubtedly the Highest Power, [Page 157] ordained of God, to whom every soul ought to be subject; Whosoever therefore resist­eth this power, resisteth the Ordinance of God; and they that resist shall receive to themselves Damnation, Rom: 13.1, 2. Besides, all Op­position against this Mighty One, is in vain, and to no purpose; for the creatures power proves weaknesse, when exercised against him, seeing he can do with the strongest of his Adversaries, as the Potter with his vessel, according to the prophecy of him, Psal. 2.9. Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a Potters Vessel. He is mighty in strength; who hath hardned himself against him, and hath prospered? (Job 9.4.) Yea, which is more, The Crea­tures striking against him is the breaking of its selfe; For whosoever shall fall on this stone, shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grinde him to powder, Math. 21.44. In a word, to fight against this Mighty One, is to fight against God, and do we provoke the Lord, are we stronger than he? 1 Cor. 10.22.

Thirdly, To all pretended Assisters of this Mighty One; who are so bold as to take upon them of their own brain to make additions to him, and to adde Coadjut [...]rs, & Helpers to this Mighty One, (thereby imputing weakness and insuffici­ency to him) who is able of himself, with­out the help of any other to accomplish all his undertakings. This is the known fault [Page 158] of the Church of Rome, who (as Doctor Gouge hath observed in his Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews) add to all the Offices of Christ; as to his Kingly Office, they add a Viceroy, an Head, as it he were not able to govern of himself; To his Prophetical Of­fice, they add a Great Prophet, who coyn­eth new Articles of Faiths and so to turn out those that Christ hath established in his Church; To his Priestly Office, they add other Priests, to offer up (as they say) true, real, Propitiatory Sacrifices for thee quick and the dead; To his Mediation and Interces­sion, they add the Mediation and Interces­sion of Angels and Saints in Heaven; To his Ordinances they add others, as Orders, Penance, Extream Unction, &c. These Additions derogate from the mightiness, ho­nour, and glory of Christ; whereas there is no need of these, Christ being sufficient without these: That known Phylosophy­cal Axiome is also true in Divinity, Frustra fit per plura, quod fiat per pauciora, It is in vain to do that by more, which may be done by fewer. And the Apostle Paul dehorts the Saints at Coloss, from all other things but Christ, upon the account of his fullness, and sufficiency for them, Col: 2.8, 9, 10. Beware lest any man spoil you through Philosophy, and vain deceit, af­ter the Tradition of men, after the rudiments of [Page 159] the world, and not after Christ: For in him dwelleth all the FƲLNESSE of the Godhead bodily; and ye are COMPLEAT in him, who is the Head of all Principallity and Power. I have read that when Augustus Caesar desired the Senate to joyn two Consuls with him for the carrying on the Government of the State; the Senators answered, That they held it a diminution to his Dignity, to joyn any with so incomparable a man. To pretend to assist Christ in the work which he hath underta­ken to do by his own Power, is really to dishonour him.

Fourthly, To all Despisers and Contemners of Christ: For though he is mighty, yet he is despised and rejected of men; This was, and is the sin of the Jews; they so far despised him, that they denyed him, and desired a murther­er to be granted unto them, Acts 3.14. And they call him at this day in contempt, Tal­vi, the hanged man; and his Disciples, The followers of the hanged man. And this evil is common among the Gentiles also; yea, multitudes of those that name the name of Christ are guilty of this iniquity: so vile and abominable are many, as to despise him in their hearts and works, whom in words they professe to honour as their Prince and Saviour: The very Turks will condemn such Christians, for it is said, They suffer [Page 160] no man to blaspheme Christ, but honour him, and speak reverently of him, though they do exceedingly vilifie Christians for being so unlike to him. The greatness and danger of this evil the Apostle sets forth in his Epistle to the Hebrews, Chap: 10. vers. 28, 29. He that despised Moses Law, dyed without mercy under two or three witnesses; of how much soarer punishment suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God? Wherefore then are ye not af­fraid to despise, and speak against this migh­ty One.

Ʋse 4. Of TERROR to the wicked.

For if Christ be so mighty, where shall the sin­ner and ungodly (the Enemies of this Mighty One) appear, (1 Pet. 4.17, 18.) Surely they shall be broken in pieces like a Potters Vessel, ( Psal. 2.) they shall perish, and be as the fat of Lambs, they shall consume, into smoak shall they consume away, (Psal. 37.20.) for they will not be able to stand before this mighty One, when he cometh to judge the earth in righteousnesse; it will be ill, espe­cially with these;

First, The Refusers of his Grace; those that now make nothing to refuse him (and his grace) that speaketh from Heaven, shall [Page 161] not be able to escape the severity of this Mighty One against them, for despising the riches of his goodnesse, Rom: 2.3, 4. for they that have slighted his greatest love, must look to endure his fiercest wrath. One main end of his coming in great power and glory, is, to punish such, 2 Thess. 1.7, 8, 9. He shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ; who shall be punished with everlasting de­struction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power.

Secondly, The Opposers of his Reigne: For this Mighty One will not spare, neither will he have pity, nor have mercy on them. His fury against such is fully set forth in the Pa­rable recorded, Luke 19.27. where he saith, But those mine enemies which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. He speaks it not of such that glad­ly would, though sin prevails: but of them that would it not.

Thirdly, The Oppressors of his servants: For though men now count it a small mat­ter (which God calls a mighty sin, Amos 5.12.) To afflict the just, and oppresse the poor, and say, that God regards it not; yet this Mighty One will arise, and take vengeance for them, and that to purpose, for he shall break in pieces [Page 162] the Oppressor, Psal. 72.4. yea, he shall cut him in sunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, Matth. 24.49.51.

Fourthly, The Scoffers at his coming: For those that now mock and scoffe, saying, Where is the promise of his coming? (as those in 2 Pet. 3.3, 4.) they shall find that the com­ing of our Lord Jesus Christ is no devised fable, (Chap. 1.16.) but a real, yea, a powerful appearance against them, to their destruction, (as Isa. 5.28, 29.) Who may abide the day of his coming? And who shall stand when he appeareth? Malachi 3.2.

This Doctrine speaks terror more especi­ally to the great and mighty Ones of the Earth: for against them will Christ appear with greatest indignation; He shall strike through Kings in the day of his wrath, and he shall wound the heads over many Countreys, Psal. 110.5, 6. Yea, he will be so terrible to them, that they shall not know how to endure him, but seek by any means to hide themselves from him, Revel: 6.14, 15, 16. The Kings of the Earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief Captains, and the mighty men, and eve­ry bond-man, and every free-man hid themselves in the Dens, and in the Rocks of the Mountains; and said to the Mountains and Rocks fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the [Page 163] Throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; for the Great day of his wrath is come, and who shall be able to stand? And CHRIST, will be MOST TERRIBLE TO THEM;

Reas. 1. Because it is a just and righteous thing that he should be so, seeing they are not onely most of them against him, (for not many mighty, not many noble are called, 1 Cor. 4.26.) but they are often his greatest Enemies, do most despise and reject him, and oppose his Kingdome and Power; hence saith the Psalmist, The Kings of the Earth set themselves, and the Rulers take Councel together against the Lord, and against his ANOINTED, Psal. 2.2. The Great men have altogether broken the Yoke, and burst the Bonds, Jeremy 5.5. And Christ accepteth not the persons of Princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor, but will render to every one according to his works; they that offend most against him, must look to suffer most from him.

Reas. 2. Because it is to his honour: for by this he gets himselfe a great name of strength and power; having, and exercising Dominion over the mighty, he is the more fea­red and glorified of men. The Prophet Isaiah tells us Chap: 2. That the day of the Lord of Hosts shall be upon every one that is proud, end lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up, [Page 164] and he shall be brought low, upon all the Cedars of Lebanon that are high, upon all the Oaks of Bashan, upon all the high mountains, and upon all the high hills that are lifted up, and upon every high Tower, and upon every fenced Wall, upon all the Ships of Tharshish, and upon all pleasant Pi­ctures; and the loftinesse of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtinesse of men shall be made low, and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day, vers. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. Christ doth therefore ingage with the Mighty, because he shall be exalted in their fall especially.

Quest. If Christ be such a Mighty One, why do the wicked live, become old, yea are migh­ty in power, flourish, and prosper in the world, and go so long unpunished?

Answ. Dost thou not know, that the wicked are reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath, and then Christ will repay them what they have done, according to that in 2 Pet. 2.9. The Lord knoweth how to deliver the Godly out of Temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of Judgement, to be punished.

Christ doth not presently destroy wicked men.

Reas. 1. That he might magnifie his Justice and righteousnesse in their destruction. The Judge of all the Earth will do no iniquity to the worst of men: It shall be said of him, when he hath executed his fiercest vengeance upon rebellious Ones, he hath not done without cause all that he hath done to his enemies; though he doth ter­rible things, yet in righteousnesse; (Psal. 65.5.) Therefore he doth not cut off his enemies at first, but stayes his hand till they have vented all their malice, and acted rebellion to the height, (not that Christ desireth the increase of their sin, for he calls upon them to repent,) but that he will proportion his judgements to their iniquities.

He will not bring great destruction upon men for a little wickedness, and therefore he deferrs it till their transgressions be mul­tiplyed; he will not destroy men for a word, or a blow or two against his servants; but when they have a long time reproa­ched, scorned, abused, troubled, and perse­cuted his faithful ones, then it will appear to be a righteous thing with Christ to recompence tribulation to them that trouble them. (2 Thess: 1.6.) Christ doth not at first judge the whore, but lets her alone till she hath brought forth her Abominations, till the Kings of the Earth have committed fornication [Page 166] with her, and the Inhabiters of the Earth have been made drunk with the Wine of her Fornicati­on, till she hath made her self drunken with the blood of the Saints, and with the blood of the Mar­tyrs of Jesus, Rev: 17.2, 4, 6. yea, till she saith in her heart, I sit a Queen, and am no widdow, and shall see no sorrow; and when she hath done thus wickedly, then shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine, and she shall be utterly burnt with fire, for strong is the Lord God, who judgeth her, Rev: 18.7, 8. And after these things a great voice of much people was heard in Heaven, saying, Alleluja, Salvation, and Glory, and Honour, and Power un­to the Lord our God; for true and righteous are his Judgements: for he hath judged the Great Whore which did corrupt the Earth with her for­nication, and hath avenged the blood of his ser­vants at her hand, Rev: 19.1, 2.

Reas. 2. That he might magnifie his pati­ence and long-suffering towards them; that it might appear, that he who is so great in power, is also slow to anger, and doth en­dure with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath, fitted to destruction. There is not an enemy that the Lord Christ shall destroy, but shall be forced to confess, that Christ the Great Lord, hath had patience with him.

Reas. 3. Because there are some among his Enemies which are to be brought in, some in re­bellion against him, who will submit to him; and therefore he gives a space to them to re­pent, in which he waits for their return to himself. Peter tells us that there shall come in the last dayes scoffers, walking after their own lusts, saying, Where is the promise of his coming? &c. 2 Pet. [...].3, 4. They are answered in the 9. vers. It is not his slacknesse, but his long-suf­fering; it is not his unmindfullness of his pro­mise to his people, nor yet of his threatnings against his Enemies; but his abounding goodness to impenitent ones, being not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. Yea, there are some of his people among his Enemies, whom he will call, and draw out from amongst them; and because of his favour to them, his judge­ments upon his enemies are deferred; for the righteous God will not destroy the righteous with the wicked. God did not destroy the old world with water, till he had provided for the security of his righteous Servant Noah; he did not destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, before he had brought forth Lot, and set him without the City, Gen: 19. And we finde, before the Lord bring his plagues upon Babylon, he calls his people to come out of her, Rev: 18.4. Babylons Judgements are [Page 168] deferred, that Gods people may depart out of her.

Reas. 4. That he might Exercise the Faith and Patience of his Saints; while wicked men live, and are spared, they will be persecu­ting of Gods servants; as was manifest in Pharaoh, and others; and that the Lords people may live in the exercise of their Graces, especially their Faith and Patience, he lets the wicked live, become old, and migh­ty. The Romans could have destroyed Car­thage when they pleased, but for the Exercise of their Souldiers they let it stand; Christ, this Mighty One, could soon bring down, and cut off all the wicked of the Earth, but for the Exercise of his Servants Graces he let them stand a while. John mentions the Faith and Patience of the Saints as most conspicuous in their soarest persecution under the Beasts Reigne, Rev: 13.10. Rev: 14.12. saying, Here is the Patience and Faith of the Saints.

Reas. 5. That he may shew forth the great­nesse of his power in their destruction. He let them continue to plot and design and to get as high a head against him as may be, that so his might may be the more visible in their Overthrow; that it may be known he can destroy them when they are at the strongest, and bring them down when they are at the highest; according to the word of the [Page 169] Lord to Edom, Obad 4. Though thou exalt thy self as the Eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the Stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord.

Ʋse 5. Of CAUTION.

To the Mighty Ones, yea to the greatest and mightiest on the earth, to take heed what they do; for though they be mighty, yet they must know Christ is mightier; therefore take heed that you oppose not this Mighty One, lest ye perish. God made David his Mighty One, and you know what became of Saul, Absolom, Sheba, and others, who lif­ted up their hands against him. Yea, take heed what ye do against his servants; for the evill which is done against them, is done against him, and he so accounts of it, ( Matth. 25.35.—40.45.) what though they be weak, he is mighty to avenge all wrongs done to them.

The Wiseman speaking of the fatherless, cautions others against injuring of them, upon this account, Pro: 23.10, 11. Remove not the old Land-mark, and enter not into the Fields of the fatherlesse; for their Redeemer is mighty, he shall plead their cause with thee. The Prophet Jeremy also speaking of the oppressed condition of the children of Israel and Ju­dah, [Page 170] saith, Their Redeemer is strong, the Lord of Hosts is his Name; he shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the Land, and disquiet the Inhabitants of Babylon, Jer. 50.33, 34.

Therefore though you be not affraid of them, yet be affraid of Christ their King, who in the midst of them is Mighty to save them, and to destroy you. Ye mighty ones of the world, who intend mischief against Christs Servants, know, that he will one day arise, and say, as that Great Prince Ahasue­rus to Queen Esther, when she had told him of the Design of wicked Haman against her and her people, Esther 7.5. Who is he? and where is he that durst presume in his heart to do so? and then like Haman, you will be affraid before this King and his people, whom now you despise.

Oh that you would consider the danger you are in, which you may easily appre­hend from those precious (though dreadfull) words of Christ, Matth. 18.6. Whoso shall of­fend one of these little Ones which beleeve in me, it were better for him that a milstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the Sea. Therefore lift not up your horn, lift not up your horn on high (though you be never so high and mighty,) Christ, this Mighty One is now the Judge, having [Page 171] all power in his hands, he putteth down one, and setteth up another, (Ps. 75.5.—7.) and he avengeth the evil which is done unto his Servants.

Ʋse 6. Of EXHORTATION.

  • 1. To Christs Enemies.
  • 2. To his Servants.

First, To his ENEMIES: Submit & sub­ject your selves to him; strive not with a Migh­ty man, saith one; surely it cannot be safe to strive with this Mighty One. Your securi­ty lyes in submission, not in opposition; in kissing the Son, not in kicking against him.

Therefore, O ye sinners, ye mighty ones, lay down all your weapons and your selves at his feet. The men of this world desire peace with those that are mightier than they, Luke 14.31. Acts 12.20. Learn of them to humble your selves under the mighty hand of Christ, who is a King against whom there is no rising up, as Prov: 30.31. What the Lord speaks in faithfulnesse, and with affection to the Kings and Judges of the Earth, I may say to them, and all others, [...] stand out against this Mighty One, Be wise, now therefore O ye Kings; be instructed ye Judges of the Earth; serve the Lord with feare, [Page 172] and rejoyce with trembling; kisse the Son lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way; when his wrath is kindled but a little, Blessed are all they that put their trust in him, Psal. 2.10.11, 12. And if you be in such danger of perishing when his wrath is kindled but a little, what will ye do when the great day of his wrath is come, (Rev: 6.17.) the day that shall burne as an Oven, and all the proud, and all that do wickedly shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall burne them up, that it shall leave them nei­ther root nor branch, Mal. 4.1.

And whosoever thinkes either to pre­vaile against him, or to escape from him, they imagine a vaine thing; For

First, By WISDOME and POLI­CY shall no man prevaile against him; God turneth the wisdome of the wise into foo­lishness; he leadeth Councellours away spoiled, and maketh the Judges fooles, Job 12.17. What Great and deepe policie did Saul use against David (a Type of Christ) to keep him from the Kingdome? he set him over the men of Warre; and when he saw that all Israel loved him, in a way of sub­tilty, he proffered him his Daughter, tha [...] she might be a snare unto him; and he [...] sired no dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines; for he thought to make David [Page 173] fall by the hand of the Philistines, 1 Sam. 18. and oft-times he sought to kill him, both by open war and privately; but notwithstand­ing all his policy he lost his kingdome and his life too, and David possessed the king­dome. What deeper policy could Herod have used to destroy Christ, when he came into the World? or the Jewes to hinder his Re­surrection? yet could not prevaile; verifying the words of Solomon, Pro. 21.30. There is no wisdome, nor understanding, nor counsel against the LORD.

Secondly, And by STRENGTH shall no man prevaile, 1 Sam: 2.9. He is mighty in strength; who hath hardened himselfe against him, and prospered? he will lead Princes away spoiled, and overthrow the Mighty, yea the Couragious among the Mighty shall flee a­way naked in the day that he ariseth. You that are strong, have you an Arme like him? or can you thunder with a voice like him? Know, that it is altogether in vaine to strengthen your selves against Christ, for by reason of his Highness and Mightiness you shall not be able to endure.

Thirdly, Neither will RICHES profit in the day of his wrath, Pro. 11.4. For though the rich mans wealth is his strong City, and as an high wall in his own conceit, Pro. 18.11. yet it cannot preserve him from perish­ing [Page 174] by the hand of this Mighty One; so that there is no way to escape, but by a hearty submission to the Son of God. Neither let the Greatest and highest of the Earth thinke themselves too Great and High to stoop to him, to whom every knee shall bow, (Rom: 14.10, 11.) for it is no weakness, nor base­ness, but true mightiness and nobleness of spirit to be willing to be overcome by, and to him; yea the Greatest honour attainable here consists in fullest subjection, and ser­viceableness to this Mighty One; The con­sideration of which should cause strangers and enemies, freely to submit themselves unto him, (as Psal. 18.44. Psal. 66.3.) Besides he hath power to forgive sins past, and to make Rebels Favourites in the Court of Hea­ven, ( Psal. 68.18.) and he waites that he may be thus gracious to them, (2 Pet. 3.9.) Yea though he be a Mighty One, the King of Glory (who could destroy the strongest in a moment,) yet he knocks, yea he conde­scends to stand and knock at the doore of their hearts, desiring to enter in that he might do them good, ( Rev: 3.18, 19, 20.) Therefore Open to the King of Glory that he may come in, ( Psal: 24.9, 10.) and rule in you, and over you for ever; And as you have been much in rebellion against him be much in subjection to him.

Secondly, To CHRISTS SERVANTS. If Christ be Mighty,

First, Feare him, O ye his Saints; feare not man, nor any of the sons of man that shall dye, that are as grasse, but feare this Mighty One, the Lord that liveth for ever, ( Isa. 51.12, 13.) He that hath all power both in Heaven and Earth, ( Math. 28.18.) let him be your feare, let him be your dread, ( Isa. 8.13.) and not the Mighty, or rather weak ones of the world, that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do, Luke 12.4. The Prophet Jeremiah advan­cing the true and living God above all Idols, saith to the house of Israel, Be not afraid of them, for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do good, Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O Lord: thou art great, and thy name is great in might, who would not feare thee, O King of Nations? for to thee doth it appertaine, Jer. 10.5, 6, 7. And this is the summe of the triumphant Song of them that get victo­ry over the Beast, Rev. 15.3, 4. Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty, just and true are thy wayes, thou King of Saints; who shall not feare thee, O Lord, and glorifie thy Name?

Secondly, Trust in him; he is a sure foun­dation, all the powers of Earth and Hell can­not move it: He is a fit object for your [Page 176] faith, seeing he is the LORD, Mighty to save, and to save to the uttermost out of the deepest dangers and troubles you can be brought into, ( Heb: 7.25.) yea he hath re­deemed the soules of his servants from deceit and violence heretofore, and will for ever shew himselfe strong on the behalfe of those whose hearts are stay'd on him, (Psal. 26.3, 4.) And there­fore though ignorant worldlings slight and reject this Mighty One, and place their con­fidence in Kings, Princes, Horses, Chariots, (which do faile them often) yet do you that know his great and glorious Name, put your trust in him, ( Psal. 20.7, 8.) yea at what time you are afraid, either of spirituall or temporall evils, trust in him, in whom is everlasting strength, ( Psal. 56.3.) you shall finde him sufficient for you, and faithfull to you; He that beleeveth on him shall never be confounded, 1 Pet. 2.6.

Thirdly, Prize him above all; Prize him according to his excellent greatness. This was Gods designe in making him mighty, Joh. 5.22, 23. Do you further it, what in you lyeth, by honouring the Son, even as you honour the Father: If the people prized David farre above themselves, saying, Thou art worth ten thousand of us, 2 Sam. 18.3. how should we value Davids Lord, & our Lord, who is the onely Potentate, King of Kings, [Page 177] and Lord of Lords, above our selves, and all things else, (1 Tim: 6.15.)

Fourthly, Stand by him, stand by his cause and interest all your dayes; Worke and love righteousness evermore, though you be persecuted for its sake; yea though many should forsake him through the unbeliefe of their hearts, as the Disciples did of old, yet stand by him, and his work of righte­ousness. For, he is Mighty to save you, (Isa. 63.1.); It was Shammah's commendation, that he stood it out, and defended the Field alone, when all the people fled from the Phi­listines, 2 Sam. 23.12. and the Lord wrought a great Victory. Stand by this Mighty One, though alone. Though you that be faith­full, be but few and weake, and ingaged a­gainst mighty Adversar [...]s, The Devil, the World, and the Flesh; yet be bold and cou­ragious, and go on with confidence in your holy warre: you March under the Banner of a Mighty One, who is the Captaine of salvati­on, (Heb: 2.10.) who hath conquered migh­ty Enemies, and will not rest till he hath de­stroyed every evil work, & worker, (2 Tim. 4.16— 18.) Christ (saith Luther) hath de­stroyed many great Kings, and laid them in the dust; For my part I will hold with him, and on his side, rather than with the Turke, with the Em­perour, and the whole universall world. Let his [Page 178] Resolution be yours; its rationall to be on the strongest side.

Fifthly, Blesse God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who of his rich mer­cy, and by his great power, hath drawne you out of the world, and separated you from your companions and brethren in iniquitie, and brought you from under the Dominion of other Lords, who were not able to save you, to be under this great and Mighty One. Pauls heart was wonderfully taken with this grace, as appeares by his words, Col. 1.12, 13. Giving thanks [...]nto the Father, &c. Who hath delivered [...]s from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdome of his deare Son. Blesse God for this unspeakable grace.

Yea Blesse God for that great grace vouch­safed to thee, that (in thy unregenerate e­state,) thou wert not confounded, and destroy­ed for, and in thy opposition against Christ; for he is Mighty, and could have done it: Sup­pose a child should take a stick in its hand, and go into the Lions den, and there strike the Lion, and the Lions whelpes, the young Lions; and continue beating them for some time with all its might, and yet the Lion not teare this child, nor meddle at all with it, but the child returne without any hurt done to it; what will this child say, when it comes to mans estate? It will be filled with amaze­ment, [Page 179] and astonishment, when it shall be told what it did, and how it escaped; surely it will cry out with wonder, what a mercy, what a providence past finding out, that I was not devoured! I stroke the Lion, which was wont to devoure others. You that are Christs servants, you have been the Enemies of Christ, and his people; you have as it were struck at the face of Christ by your opposition against him; yea peradventure you have continued some time beating Christ and his servants, provoking Christ (the Li­on of the Tribe of Judah) against you; and yet he did not teare you in pieces, as he did o­thers, but you are escaped; oh study what rich mercy and grace it is, that such a bold rebellious wretch as you have been, should be spared by this Mighty One! Surely you cannot look back upon such delivering grace, without wondring, and being melted by it into love and submission to Christ, who hath thus loved and saved you from perishing in, and by your iniquities.

Sixthly, Lastly, If Christ be Mighty, La­bour to get much of Christ, to be Christians in­deed; not by profession of the Name onely, but by participation of the Spirit of Christ; that so receiving the Anointing, you may be Mighty also. He was full of might, by the Spi­rit of the Lord, (Isa. 11.2.) Let us seek to be [Page 180] mighty, not by carnal might, nor power, nor sword, but by the Spirit of the Lord. He was mighty in Faith, let us be so, a strong migh­ty faith in a mighty Christ is very sutable; he was mighty in love to us, let us be so to him, let us love him with all the heart, with all the soule, with all our strength. He was mighty in patience; Let us get much of that grace also, for we have need of patience, that after we have done the will of God, we may inherit the promise, (Heb: 10.36.) He was mighty in zeale; let us be so, even a peculiar people, zealous of good works, ( Tit. 2.14.)

Doctr: 2. God hath appointed This Mighty One, Christ, to be an help to his people.

This Doctrine hath two Branches.

  • 1. That Christ is an help to his people.
  • 2. That God hath appointed him thereunto.

First, That CHRIST IS AN HELP, appeares;

First, In the TYPES of him, both RE­ALL, as chiefly the Passeover, Mannah, the Rock, the Brazen Serpent, which were types of Christ, and for the good and help of the people, (1 Cor. 5.7, 8. Ch. 10.3. Joh. 2.14.) and PERSONALL, as a Moses, b Jo­suah, [Page 181] c David, d Solomon, and others, who were helps, or helpers of the people, even of Gods people Israel, ( a b)

Secondly, In the PROPHECIES of him; to instance but in a few, Psal. 72.12, 13. He shall deliver the needy when he cryeth; the poore also, and him that hath no helper; He shall spare the poore and needy, and shall save the soules of the needy; He shall redeeme their soule from de­ceit and violence. Isa. 11.4. With righteousnesse shall he judge the poore, and reprove with equitie for the meek of the Earth. The same Prophet, speaking of the Administration of his Kingly power, saith, Isa: 32.2. And a man shall be an hiding place from the winde, and a covert from the Tempest: as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shaddow of a great rock in a weary Land. And also saith, Surely he hath borne our griefe, and carried our sorrows; he was wounded for our trans­gressions, he was bruised for our iniquities, the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed, Isa: 53.4, 5, 6. Hence saith Mary in her song of praise to the Lord for his goodness to her, and his people, in Christ who was yet to be borne, Luke 1.54. He hath holpen his servant Israel in Remembrance of his mercy, as he spake to our Fathers, to Abra­ham, and to his seed for ever. And to this agree­eth [Page 182] part of the Propheticall Song of Zacha­r [...]a [...], Luke 1.68, 69. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he hath visited and redeemed his peo­ple, and hath raised up an Horne of salvation for us in the house of his servant David; even Christ an help to his people.

Much need not be added to prove that which the Scriptures do abundantly testifie, and the Saints constantly experience, yea the whole work of Christs Mediatourship is a large Demonstration of this thing; For what is it but his being his peoples help? For, for this he came into the world, for this he lived here, and suffered such grievous things; for this he dyed, for this he rose againe, for this he ascended, for this he sits at the right hand of the Father, and for this he will come againe, even unto the perfect redemption and sal­vation of all them that look for, and love his appearing, (Rom: 8.33, 34. Heb: 9.28. 2 Tim: 4.8.) Thus it is manifest in the Generall, that Christ is his peoples help.

But for the further enlightning of their minds into this truth, and the more affecting their hearts therewith, I shall endeavour to hold it forth more particularly, in a THREEFOLD GRADATION.

First, Christ is throughly furnished with what may fit and enable him to help, as

First, KNOWLEDGE is requisite to make one fit to help, and with this Christ is filled, he knowes the whole state of all his servants perfectly; He knows all their conditions, wayes, and frames, and what is good for them; he knoweth all their diseases, troubles, and Temptations, and how to deliver them out of them all; He knows their enemies, and all the things which come into their minds, every one of them; he knows their imagi­nations, which they go about: It is said of him, Joh. 2.24, 25. He knew all men, he knew what was in man; yea he knows the thoughts of his, and his peoples enemies, Math: 12.25. Luke 6.8. He is omnipresent, every where; he is among the Great ones of the world; and whatever designes they have against his servants, he takes notice of them, and strikes in, on their behalfe. Not an act, nor word, nor yet imagination can passe in any of their Assemblies and Councels, against any of his, but he knoweth it altogether. Upon this account the Psalmist exhorts the Judges of the Earth to defend, and deliver the poore, Psal: 82.1, 3, 4. God standeth in the Congre­gation of the Mighty; he Judgeth among the Gods. Defend the poore, and fatherless; do Ju­stice to the poore and needy, deliver the poore and needy, rid them out of the hand of the wick­ed.

Secondly, POWER is requisite to help; And Christ hath enough of that, for he hath all power, as hath been shewed at large, ( Math. 28.18.) Power containes

First, Authority; and he hath Authority, power of rule and Government over all, both persons and things; for he is gone in­to heaven, and is on the right hand of God, Angels, and Authorities, and Powers being made subject to him, 1 Pet: 3.22. With this he encouraged his Disciples when he sent them into the world about his work, Math: 28.18, 19, 20. Jesus came, and spake u [...]to them, saying, All power is given unto me in Heaven, and in Earth; Go ye therefore, and teach all Nations, Baptizing them, &c. and lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world; as if Christ should say, I that have received such great Authority from my Father, whereby I am sufficiently able to help you, will continually stand by you, in all the work and dangers whereunto I call you.

Secondly, Strength and ability to per­forme his purposes towards his people; and Christ is great in power in this respect; he is so strong and mighty, that whatsoever things the Father doth, those things he doth likewise, for as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickneth them, even so the Son quickneth whom he will, John 5.19, 21. [Page 185] Yea, all things are possible with him; He is the Lord God Omnipotent. The Apo­stle Paul did make such a reckoning of the sufficiency of Christ to help in this particu­lar, as he said, I can do all things through Christ which strengthneth me, Phil: 4.13.

Thirdly, WISDOME and COUNCEL is requisite to help; yea, most requisite. Solo­mon makes wisdome more requisite than strength, for he saith, Eccles. 7.19. Wisdome strengthneth the wise more than the ten mighty men which are in the City; and wisdome is better than strength, and better than weapons of warre, Eccles. 9.16, 18. Hence it was said of old, One Nestor will do more service than ten Ajaxes: And Christ is rich in this grace al­so, Councel is his, and sound wisdom; he is called Councellor, (Isa. 9 6.) and as his Name is, so is he to his Servants; when they are in straits and perplexities, and know not which way to turn them, then doth he guide them with his Counsel, Ps 32.8. Yea, In him are hid all the treasures of wisdome and know­ledge, Col: 2.3.

Secondly, Christ is furnished with what may incline him to help.

I shall instance onely in three things.

First, A Participation of the same Nature. Even Nature it self teacheth, and promps [Page 186] creatures to help their fellow-creatures, es­pecially those that partake of the same na­ture with them; as beasts, beasts; men, men; so Christ having assumed the Humane Nature, so that his people are of his flesh, and his bone (Ephes. 5.30.) He is thereby strong­ly inclined to extend reliefe and help to them in that Nature. The Apostle makes use of this Argument in his Exhortation to men to love their wives; and shews also how upon this very account Christ loveth and nourisheth his Church, Ephes. 5.28, 29, 30. So ought men to love their wives as their own bodyes; he that loveth his wife, loveth himselfe: For no man ever yet hated his own flesh, but loveth and cherisheth it, even as the Lord the Church; For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his Bones.

The Scriptures speaking of Christ as Me­diator, and Helper of his people, do fre­quently stile him Man, Son of man. A man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, &c. There is one Mediator between God and men, the MAN Christ Jesus, as being in the same Nature with his people, (1 Tim: 2.5.)

Secondly, A Communication in the same conditions and sufferings of his people in the same Nature; and this inclines him to help those that are exercised with the same afflictions, which he himself endured: the Apostle doth [Page 187] insist much upon this, Heb: 2.16, 17, 18. Verily, he took not on him the Nature of Angels, but he took on him the seed of Abraham; where­fore in all things it beh [...]ved him to be made like unto his Brethren, that he might be a merciful, and faithful High-Priest, &c. For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted; Christ hath been compassed about with troubles, he hath been in all conditions that his servants have been, or are in, except sin; he hath been reproached, hated, persecuted, tempted, &c. and so knows how to have Compassion on such as are so used, (Heb: 4.15, 16.)

Thirdly, Pity and Compassion. A spirit of compassion inclineth those in whom it is, to help such as are in trouble. It is said of the Lord concerning his People, Isa. 63.9. In his love, and in his pity he redeemed them, and bare them, and carryed them all the dayes of old. Gods pity inclined him to such gracious actings towards them: Christs heart being full of pitty and compassion, is greatly en­larged towards his suffering servants; His pity towards them, sets his power and wis­dom a work for them. It was Christs com­passion towards the multitude which moved him to put forth his power, and work a mi­racle to feed them, ( Mat. 16.32.) And ac­cording to this method, the man whose [Page 188] son had the dumb spirit prayed, Mark. 9.22. If thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. This is very cleerly set forth by Christ himself in the Parable of the woun­ded man, whom the Priest and Levite pas­sed by, and helped not; but the Samaritane when he saw him, and had compassion on him, Went to him, and bound up his wounds, pour­ing in Oyle and Wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an Inne, and took care on him, Luke 10.30, 31, 32, 33, 34. Compassion in­clines to Action, and Christ being of greatest Compassion towards afflicted ones, is most in­clined to help them.

Thirdly, Christ is greatly engaged to help his Servants.

Several things ingage Christ to help; As

First, The interest that Christ hath in them. They are Christs portion and inheritance, yea, his peculiar treasure, which he most loveth and prizeth, & therefore cannot but help them in their difficulties and straits. Upon this account God promised to help Jac [...]b, Isa: 43.1, 2. Fear not, O Jacob, thou art Mine; God challengeth Jacob to be his, and then he promiseth his helping pre­sence, saying, When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the Ri­vers, [Page 189] they shall not overflow thee, &c. The Phy­sitian peradventure will help a stranger, but much more the Patient in whom he hath an interest. The chosen ones are Christs own, his Father hath given him them; and therefore he careth for them, and keepeth them, John 17.6, 12. Neither are they [...] his goods, but [...] he hath a very neer propriety in them; they are a piece of himself, and thereupon he is engaged to help them.

The Evangelist John takes notice of the love, and the continuance of the love of Christ towards those in whom he had an interest, towards his own, Having loved his own which were in the world (he speaks not of things, but of persons) he loved them unto the end, John 13.1.

Secondly, The Relations that Christ stands in towards them engage him to help. He is a Friend, and one Friend is engaged to help another; He is a Brother, and Brethren are engaged to help one another, (Prov: 17.17.) He is a Shepherd, and the Shepherd is engaged to help the Flock; He is an Husband, and the Husband is engaged to help the Wife; He is a Father, and the Father is engaged to help the Child, Jer: 31.8, 9. He is a Lord and Master, and the Lord and Master stands engaged to help & save his Servants. The Disciples when they were in danger of [Page 190] being drowned, they beg'd his help upon the account of that Relation he stood in towards them, saying, Master, carest thou not that we perish? and like one engaged to help by vertue of that Relation, he presently arose, and rebuked the wind, Mark 4.38, 39.

Thirdly, The Promise of Christ is enga­ging Christ to help; and he hath promised to be with his people, and to carry them through all services and sufferings: So much he promised to his Disciples, Mat. 28.19, 20. as also Mat. 18.20. Where two or three are gathered together in my Name, there am I in the midst of them; and Christ will not be idle in the midst of his people; he will not barely behold them, but graciously help and assist them in their several conditions: And what a large promise of help doth Christ make to his Sheep, John 10.28. I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand: As if Christ should say, I will stand by them, and lay out my power for their help and preservation in every duty and danger which they may be called unto. And though men little regard their promises; yet Christ is faithfull, and will perform every good thing which he hath promised unto his Servants to do for them, (1 Thess. 5.24.)

Fourthly, The honour that Christ shall re­ceive from his Servants whom he saves, doth in­gage him to help, and save them out of their troubles, for he shall deliver them, and they shall glorifie him, (Psal. 50.15.) When he hath been their strength and help, he shall be their Song; according to that in Isaiah 12.3. The Lord, (Hebr: JAH) JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; when the Lord hath holpen his people, they shall praise him, and rejoyce in his salvation. The Church makes this an Argument to engage God to help her in her low estate, Psal. 85.6, 7. Wilt thou not revive us again, that thy people may rejoyce in thee? Shew us thy mercy O LORD, and grant us thy Salvation. And that Christ shall be glorified in his Saints, as well as they in him, is a strong engage­ment upon Christ to help them.

For the further opening and clearing of this first Branch of the Doctrine, namely, Christ being a Help to his People. I shall onely set before you

  • 1. WHAT MANNER of Help Christ is.
  • 2. HOW Christ doth help his people.

First, What manner of Help is Christ?

First, He is a SUFFICIENT Help; What ever the work, strait, or condition be he can carry through it. Gods children of themselves are not sufficient for what they are called to, according to that of Paul, 2 Cor. 3.5. where he saith, Not that we (in­cluding himself with the Saints at Corinth) are sufficient of our selves, to think any thing as of our selves; neither yet are others (though willing, and sufficient in some measure to help) a sufficient help for them; but it is Christs peculiar to be a sufficient help; His hand is not onely sufficient for himself, but also for the help of all his Servants. Moses see­ing and considering the vast difference be­tween the Enemies, and Israels Rock, saith triumphantly in his song, Deut. 32.31. Their Rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being Judges. And with this did Hezekiah encourage the people against the King of Assyria, and all the Multitude that was with him; With him is an arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us, 2 Chron: 32.7, 8. The Unbelievers help is but an Arm of flesh, which will faile in time of need; but the Believers help is Christ Jesus, the Mighty God, that fainteth not, neither can be weary, who also giveth power to the faint, and to them that have no might he increaseth strength, (Isa. 40. [Page 193] 10, 11, 29.) This Paul experienced in his weaknesse, and gloryed in his infirmities, that the power of Christ might rest upon him, 2 Cor: 12.9. And of this, viz: The sufficiency of Christs help, he had such a cleer apprehension and strong perswasion, as that he said, I can do all things through Christ which strengthneth me, Phil: 4.13.

Secondly, He is a SEASONABLE help: as he is Mighty, and knows how to help; so he is Wise, and knows when to help. He that requires that his Servants should bring forth fruit in season, doth give forth strength and help to them in season al­so, he helps in the needfull time, (Heb: 4.16.) when it makes most for his glory to help, and for his peoples good to be holpen. He dyed in season, according to that of the Apostle, Rom: 5.6. In due time Christ dyed for the ungodly. He comforteth them that are cast down in season (2 Cor. 7.6.) He suc­coureth the tempted in season; when the soul is ready to faint, and fall by the strength of the temptation, he comes in to its help; He hath the tongue of the Learned, and knows how to speak a word in season to him that is weary, (Isa. 50.4.) All the Miracles and wonders which he wrought, were a seasonable help to them, upon and for whom he wrought them: and in this respect he is an excellent [Page 194] help, every thing being beautiful and excellent in its season, (Eccles: 3.11.)

Thirdly, He is a SUITABLE help; a meet help, suitable to the several estates of those whom he is to help.

This appears from those famous pro­phecies of him, Isa. 32.2, 3. A man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, a covert from the Tempest; as Rivers of waters in a dry place, as the shaddow of a great Rock in a weary Land. So likewise Isa: 61.1, 3. The LORD hath anointed me to preach good tydings unto the meek, he hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the Captives, and the opening of the Prison to them that are bound; to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oyl of joy for mourning; the garment of praise for the spirit of heavinesse, &c. He is for a spirit of Judgement to him that sitteth in Judgement, and for strength to them that turn the battel to the gate, (Isa: 28.6.) Therefore Christ is set forth under various Titles and Appellations, suitable to the various conditi­ons that his people are in, and the several Relations he stands in towards them, as a Father, Husband, Shepherd, King, Priest, Pro­phet, Meat, Drink, Wisdome, Righteousnesse. He gives rest to the weary, Mat. 11.28. and Water, Wine, Milk to the thirsty, Isa. 55.1. Revel: 22.17.

Fourthly, He is a CONSTANT help; he doth not only help at first, but at last al­so; he helps his own to the end, he will be with them, and not fail them, nor for­sake them, untill they have finished all the work, and passed through all the troubles which he shall call them to; He is a finishing, and perfecting help, as well as a beginning help; he is Alpha and Omega, the Beginning, and the ending, Rev: 1.8, 10. The Authour and Fi­nisher of Faith, Heb: 12.2.

Fifthly, He is an ONELY help; Christ is not a joynt help, or helper, an help in con­junction with others; but he helps and saves alone; he is the LORD, and besides him there is no Saviour, no helper. Indeed none can help but he; if we should go to the mightiest Creatures they would say, help is not in us; the Valiant man would say, it is not in me; the Wise man would say, it is not in me; the Rich man would say, it is not in me: Yea all the Creatures must say to them that come to them for help, as that King of Israel to the Woman of Samaria, when she cryed to him, Help my Lord, O King; (he said) If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? It is Christ, and Christ alone that helpeth, neither is there any other that can save in all the Cityes, nor among all the Judges of the earth; ac­cording [Page 196] to the words of Peter, Acts 4.12. Neither is there salvation in any other: there is none other name under Heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

Sixthly, He is an Antient, OLD help, and helper; Not to consider him in respect of Gods appointing him, which was from everlasting; but of mans need of him, which was as soon as he had sinned: for he thereby became liable to the curse and wrath of God, and man being a guilty, weak creature, could not deliver himself out of this danger; neither could any of the Creatures help him, nor yet God himself (being just as well as merciful) would free this offender from his threatned punish­ment, (any other way:) then Christ, who was given forth in the promise, became an help to him, and saved him out of that deep pit into which he was fallen; and thus Christ was an help of old.

Seventhly, Christ is a FREE, UNDE­SERVED HELP. As there was nothing in the children of Israel to cause God to raise them up Saviours and Deliverers, such as Moses and Joshua, and others, Types of Christ; (for they were a stubborn and re­bellious people,) so there was nothing of good in us, or done by us, to move God to send Christ to be an help; nor to incline [Page 197] Christ to be an help to us, but he was freely sent, and he freely came to the help of sin­ners: Christ himself gives this account of his Fathers giving him to help and save; John 3.16. God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son; that whosoever beleeveth in him, should not perish, but have everlasting life. It was Gods love, not the worlds, not his peoples desert, that prevailed with him to give his Son. And the Apostle Paul gives the same account of Christs giving himself for his Church, Ephes. 5.25. Christ also loved the Church, and gave himself for it; so that Christ is both in respect of his Father, and himself also, a free help.

Eighthly, He is a TRYED, EXPERI­MENTED HELP: There hath been proof made of him, and all the faithful in their several Generations have found Christ an help to them in their various conditions; so that they can set to their Seal that he is an Help. And Christ hath abundantly ma­nifested himself an Helper and Saviour of his people in the time of their trouble; he hath saved many a sinner, he hath succoured ma­ny a tempted One, he hath healed many a wounded One, he hath set free many a Cap­tive, he hath comforted many a mourner, he hath strengthned many a weak One, he hath given rest to many a weary soul, he [Page 198] hath carryed many through manifold tempta­tions, and preserved them unto his Heavenly Kingdom. Yea all the Saints in glory can testifie, and say, we were weake, faint, and insufficient ones for the worke whereunto we were called; we were tempted, reproached, afflicted, hated, persecuted; but Christ helped us to do all our work, and he delivered us out of all our troubles

Ninthly, He is a GENERAL, uNI­VERSAL HELP, an help in all cases, in cases wherein others cannot help; for there is nothing too hard for Christ, (Jer. 32.17.27.)

Gods servants stand in need of help.

First, In respect of service, and work which they have to do; Christ is an help in that re­gard; he works all their works in them, and for them; yea, He worketh in them both to will and to do, (Phil: 2.13. John 15.5.) By him it is, not onely in respect of Accep­tance, but Assistance also, that they offer up their spiritual sacrifices to God. Would any pray? it is not onely through his merit that they have access with confidence, ( Eph. 2.13, 18.) but it is his Spirit that helpeth their infirmities, when they know not what they should pray for as they ought, Rom: 8.26. Would any one praise the Lord? that sacrifice also [Page 199] is to be offered up by him, Heb: 13.15. By him let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continu­ally; Yea, whatever the Saints do, must be through his help, and so they can do all things, Phil. 4.13.

Secondly, In respect of trouble and suffe­rings; For Gods Servants of themselves neither know how to suffer, nor yet to free themselves from sufferings; but Christ is an help in both cases; for though his succouring them in Temptation, his comforting them in Tribulation, and supporting them in Afflicti­on, they are able to bear their Burthens; and by, and through him helping them, they know how to be abased, how to be hungry, and suffer need, how to be perse­cuted, and hated of all men for his names sake, (2 Cor: 4.10, 11.) yea, they can suf­fer, as well as do All things, through Christ which strengthneth them, (Phil: 4.12, 13.)

Neither is he an help onely in trouble, but also a Deliverer out of Trouble; for he takes away reproach from his people, he wipes away tears from their eyes, he breaks yokes from off their necks, he removes burdens from off their shoulders, and banisheth fears from their hearts; in a word, he rebukes Satan, and reproves Kings for their sakes; (Psal. 105.14.) and sets them in safety from every one that puffeth at them, (Psal. [Page 200] 12.5.) They that write the storyes of Egypt, report, that there is no Country in which there are so many venemous Crea­tures, and no Country hath so many An­tidotes against poyson as are there: there is no people that have so many Troubles as faithful Christians; and none have so much help, both in, and from trouble, as they have; And that HELP is CHRIST.

Quest. How is Christ an help?

Answ. Chiefly FIVE Wayes.

First, By the vertue and efficacy of his DEATH. For though the Death of others speak forth their inability, and incapacity to help any longer; yet Christs death is so far from being his weakness, and his ceasing to help any further, that it is of wonderfull pow­er and efficacy, and a standing abiding help to his weak Servants. The Apostle Paul in his Triumphant challenge to the enemies of Gods elect, layes much weight upon the help of Christ in this respect, Rom: 8.33, 34. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect? it is God that Justifieth; who is he that condemneth? it is Christ that dyed. Yea, the Death of Christ is of such great power and efficacy, as that the Gracious soul from [Page 201] thence (as from a Fountain of all good) re­ceiveth daily supplyes of strength, and help in every time of need; to the making it victorious over all evils and enemies what­soever: It is of such vertue, as that it appea­seth a the wrath of God, it weakneth and wasteth the body b of sin, it c abolisheth death, and destroyeth him d that had the power of death, that is, the Devil.

Neither is the death of Christ the price onely of our Redemption from manifold deserved evils; but the purchase also of our glorious, heavenly inheritance; For hereby he hath procured eternal life for all those, who by patient continuance in well doing, seek for glory, and honour, and im­mortality, ( Rom: 2.7.) Hereby also he con­firms the Testament and Covenant of Grace to his people: For where a Testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the Testator. For a Testament is of force after men are dead; otherwise it is of no strength at all, whilest the Testator liveth, Heb: 9.16, 17. And thus Christ is an help by the vertue of his Death.

Secondly, By the Excellency of his EXAM­PLE. An Example, a Copy, or a Presi­dent is an help, and for an help, and in that Christ hath given us his Example, he there­by helpeth us; the more excellent also the [Page 202] Example is, the greater is its help; and there is an excellency in Christs example, whereby he helpeth them much that fol­low him.

It is the Prime, Chief, and absolute Example; not regulated by any other, but all other to be conformed to it; and therefore we are to be followers of others, onely as they are of him. The Apostle Paul would not press his own Example upon the Corinthians, but with this limitation, 1 Cor. 11.1. Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ: But the Ex­ample of Christ affords a certainty to the soul what to follow, and hold to, and so becomes a choice help, and furtherance to a Christian in his walk, above the Example of any other, which he is to examine, and try, and follow, and refuse as it agreeth, or disa­greeth with this.

Besides, there are no blots, defects, nor im­perfections; but contrariwise a wonderfull exactness, plainness, beauty, and glory in the Example of Christ, whereby it is of singular use and advantage to his followers, their way being thereby made plaine before them.

Neither is it a scant, but a full, and large Example, both of obedience, (For He that saith he abideth in him, ought himself also so to walke, even as he walked, 1 John 2.6.) and the se­veral [Page 203] parts thereof; he hath given us an ex­ample of faith, love, patience, self-denyall, meek­ness, diligence, &c. And of suffering also, (that he might help in that needfull time;) To encourage us to it, he hath given us an ex­ample of readiness, and willingness to suffer; he willingly laid downe his life for his sheepe, (Joh. 10.15.18.) and to guide us in it, he hath given us an example of meekness, and patie [...]ce, for he was led as a sheep to the slaugh­ter, and like a lamb dumb before the shearer, so opened he not his mouth, Acts 8.32. And when he was reviled, reviled not againe; when he suffe­red, he threatned not, 1 Pet. 2.23. And thus Christ is an Help by the excellency of his ex­ample.

Thirdly, By the powerfulness of his Spirit. The Spirit of Christ, is a Spirit of life and power, which he giveth forth into the hearts of his servants for their help, in their various services and conditions; and there­fore the Spirit is said to help their Infirmities, Rom: 8.26. Yea Christ doth so usually help by his Spirit, that most acts of help are fre­quently attributed, in Scripture, to the Spi­rit; as to Quicken, uphold, strengthen, comfort, teach, lead, beare witness, bring to remembrance, give utterance, cause to do, John 6.63. Rom. 8.11. Psal. 51.12. Eph. 3.16. John 14.16. John 14.26. Gal. 5.18. Rom. 8.16. Acts 2.4. [Page 204] Ezek. 36.27. By this did Christ eminent­ly help his servants in the work whereunto he called them in the primitive times; By this he enabled them to be his witnesses, not onely in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Sa­maria, but unto the uttermost part of the earth, Acts 1.8. By this they evercame the mightiest Adversaries of Truth; For they were not able to resist the wisdome and spirit by which they spake, (Luke 21.15. Acts 6.10.) And by this he helped them to do many wonderful things, to the great advantage and further­ance of the Gospel, ( Act. 11.19-21.) By the same Spirit he hath helped others also in later Generations to testifie for him a­gainst Antichrist, and his Adherents, and by their Testimony exceedingly to prevaile; as Wickliffe, Hus, Luther, and others. And this is that which Luther in an Epistle to some amongst whom his doctrine was suc­cessfull, would have them to observe; Con­sider (saith he) with what sword I have con­quered sin, and overcome Errours, and subdued policy; I have never touched you with a finger, but with the Spirit of Christs mouth, viz. the Sword of his Gospel. And severall of the Mar­tyrs, [...]hough meane, and unlearned, yet by the help of the Spirit of Christ, have put to silence their learned Adversaries: Among the rest, History tells us of one Alice Dri­ver, [Page 205] that shee non-plust the Doctors that Exa­mined her, and then said, God be honoured, you be not able to resist the Spirit of God in a poore wo­man; And as it was then, even so it is now, for Christ by the same Spirit, helpeth his ser­vants both to will, and to do, and to suffer, of his good pleasure, ( Phil: 1.29. Phil. 2.13.)

Fourthly, By the Admirableness of his RƲLE, and Administration; For he so ordereth, and disposeth of all things, that they work together for good, to them that love God, Rom. 8.28. so that those things which men contrive, and designe to be most hurt­full, (through his power and wisdome) be­come helpfull to his servants, yea he some­times makes his Enemies intended Destructi­on, his peoples glorious salvation. And indeed the Rule and Reigne of Christ, doth much consist in his helping and relieving his op­pressed servants, in his pleading their cause, and executing judgement for them; in his breaking the bands of their yoke, and deli­vering them out of the hand of those that serve themselves of them, that they may be no more a prey to the Heathen; yea the maine designe of Christ, next to his own Glory, is the salvation, and safety of his flock, Jer. 23.5, 6. Ezek. 37. And he doth many admirable things in order to this end; as he [Page 206] maketh the weak to conquer, and the migh­ty to be overthrowne; he maketh the Coun­sel of the simple to stand, and the devices of the crafty to be disappointed; he doth that marvellous work, and a wonder, spoken of Isa. 29.14. He causeth the wisdome of wise men to perish, and the understanding of the prudent to be hid: And he judgeth the poore of the people, and saveth the children of the needy; and breaketh in pieces the Oppressor, Psal. 72.4.

Sometimes he sets enemies one against another; The Mighty against the Mighty, Ruler against Ruler, Jer: 46.12. Jer. 51.46. so that they fight, Brother against Brother, Neighbour against Neighbour, City against City, Kingdome against Kingdome, and so help to destroy one another, Isa: 19.2. 2 Chron: 20.23. Sometimes he wonderfully restraines the rage of Enemies, so that they do not hurt, nor destroy in his holy Mountaine, but the Wolfe dwelleth with the Lamb, and the Leopard lies downe with the Kid; and the Calfe, and the young Lion, and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them; according to that famous prophesie of his Kingdome, Isa. 11.6, 7, 8, 9.

Sometimes he causeth them to favour his people, Psal. 106.46. and sometimes he ma­keth them helpfull and serviceable to them; ac­cording to that precious promise of God to [Page 207] his Church, Isa. 60.10. The sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their Kings shall mini­ster unto thee. Thus God turned the heart of the King of (Persia that was now over) Assyria unto his people, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, of the God of Israel, Ezra 6.22. And put it also into the heart of Artax­erxes to help Ezra to beautifie the house of the Lord which was at Jerusalem, Ezra 7.27. And thus Christ helpeth by the Admirableness of his RƲLE and Administration.

Fifthly, By the prevalency of his Intercession; by this he helpeth them much who beleeve through grace. Christ perfecteth by his In­tercession that good worke of the salvation of his people which he begun by his Passion; for though Christ help exceedingly by the ver­tue and efficacy of his death, as hath been shewne, yet there is need of his Intercession also, and therefore he is entred into heaven to appeare in the presence of God for us, Heb: 9.24. And this is of such great benefit, and advantage to the Saints, that the Apostle layes the weight of their salvation upon it, Rom: 5.10. If when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life; and indeed, it is now sufficient for sal­vation; and therefore Christ is said to be able to save them to the uttermost that come unto [Page 208] God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make inter­cession for them, Heb: 7.25. And as the Inter­cession of Christ is of great use and help to a Christian in all cases, so especially in these THREE CASES.

First, In case of sin; to that purpose are the words of John, 1 Joh. 2.1. If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous.

Secondly, In case of Satans Temptations and designes against his servants; so much may be gathered from the words of Christ, Luke [...]2.31, 32. The Lord said, Simon, Simon, beho [...], Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat; but I have prayed for thee, that thy faith faile not.

Thirdly, In case of sufferings; It is through the help of Christ by his Intercession, that the Elect are made Conquerours, and more [...] Conquerours in all their afflictions. Faith fel­cheth its chiefe matter of Triumph over Tri­bulation, distresse, persecution, famine, nakedness, peril, sword, &c. from the Intercession of Christ, Rom: 8.34. &c. Who is he that condemneth? it is Christ that died, yea rather that is risen a­gaine, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh Intercession for us; Who shall sepa­rate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation? &c. And thus Christ helpes by the preva­lency of his Intercession.

[Page 209] Branch 2. God hath Appointed Christ, this Mighty One, to be an help to his people.

God, not man, nor yet Christ, He hath laid in Zion this usefull Corner Stone, Isa. 28.16. Behold, I lay in Zion for a Foundation, a Stone, a tried Stone, a precious corner Stone, a sure foundation. God hath laid him, and laid him for an help, so that he that beleeveth on him shall not be confounded, 1 Pet. 2.6. The Lord hath given him to be an help to the people: so much the Lord saith by his Pro­phet, Isa. 42.6, 7. I the LORD have called thee in Righteousnesse, and will hold thy hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a Covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; To open the blind eyes, to bring out the Prisoners from the Prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the Prison-house. Yea he was fore-ordained before the Foundation of the world, to be an help to Gods people, though manifested in the last dayes for them, (1 Pet. 1.21. 2 Tim. 1.9, 10.)

Reasons why God hath appointed Christ, this Mighty One, to be an help to his people.

Reas. 1. Because the Lord saw there would be need of a Mighty One; and that in severall regards; as

First, The weakness of his people; they being a feeble flock, of a very little strength, and the Lord loves to strengthen the weake hands; Feare not thou Worme Jacob (saith God) I will help thee, Isa: 41.10, 14. Chap. 35.3.)

Secondly, The Difficulty of their worke; It is not onely hard, but impossible to flesh and blood to performe; Every part of it is hard; it is hard to beleeve, hard to pray, hard to deny a mans selfe, hard to forsake fa­ther and mother, wife, children, brethren and sisters, houses and lands, and a mans life too for Christs sake ( Luke 9.23, 24. Luke 14.26.) It is hard to keep the Commande­ments of God, and the Faith of Jesus, ( Rev: 12.11, 17. & 14.12.) And therefore God sent a Mighty One from heaven, even his own Son to help his weak servants in all their difficult services.

Thirdly, The Mightiness of their Adver­saries, who daily seek to hinder, and trouble them in their work. The Jewes that built the Temple at Jerusalem, had mighty Adver­saries, who hindred them all that ever they could; and the Lord put it into the hearts of Darius and Artaxerxes to help th [...] (Ez­ra [Page 211] 6.1, 7. Ezra 7.12, 13.) All the people of God may complaine with David; That their persecutors are too strong for them, neither do they wrestle onely against flesh and blood, but against Principalities, against powers, against the Rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places, Ephe: 6.12. And therefore the Lord sees it needfull to send them a Saviour, and a Great one, and he shall help and deliver them.

Fourthly, Also the promised exaltation, and establishment of his people; For God hath pro­mised that in the last dayes, the Mountaine of the Lords house shall be established in the Top of the Mountaines, and shall be exalted above the hils, and all Nations shall flow unto it, Isa. 2.2. Mic. 4.1. That Jerusalem shall be a quiet ha­bitation, a Tabernacle that shall not be taken downe, not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the Cords thereof be broken, Isa. 33.20. Yea the Lord hath said of Zion, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many Generations, Isa. 60.15. But as yet the people of God are low, Zion sits in the dust, and is afflicted, and tossed with Tem­pest, as yet she is a Reproach, and a taunt and a by-word among the Nations; so that great things are yet to be done before she be clo­thed with her promis [...] glory. But seeing the Lord hath loved her, and purposed, and promi­sed [Page 212] that she shall be exalted, and established for ever; therefore hath he laid help upon one that is Mighty to do it for her, even Christ.

Reas. 2. For the honour and exaltation of Christ; That he who hath borne so much shame, and endured such contradiction of sinners against himselfe, might be seene and knowne to be the Help, Deliverer, and Saviour of his people: And therefore the Father is said to exalt him in this respect; Him hath God ex­alted with his Right hand, to be a Prince, and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins, Acts 5.31. And by this Christ shall have,

First, The HONOƲR of the Saints faith, and confidence; For in him they shall trust for help in their several conditions; Accord­ing to what was prophesied of him, Isa. 11.10. To him shall the Gentiles seek; or in him shall the Gentiles trust, as the Apostle explaines it, Rom: 15.12. Its honour to Christ that the Saints are looking to him for deliverance and salvation, in their straits and Troubles.

Secondly, The HONOƲR of the Saints praises; When they have found him to be their strength, and help, they will make him their Song, and exalt him in their praises, (Isa. 2.3, 4.) Their soules will be joyfull in him, and rejoyce i [...] [...]s salvation: All their bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, [Page 213] which deliverest the poore from him that is too strong for him; yea the poore and the needy from him that spoileth him? All Christs saved and delivered ones, will cry with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slaine, and hath holpen us, and Redeemed us to God by his blood, out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and Nation, to receive power, and riches, and wis­dome, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing, Rev: 5.9-12.

Object. Some may say, as Gideon to the Angel, Judg. 6.13. Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? If God hath appointed Christ, That Mighty One, to be a [...] help to his people, why are they in so much trou­ble and distresse?

Answ. 1. As the Lord hath appointed Christ to be an help, so he hath also appointed a time for his people to suffer in; For as Christ, this Mighty One, had a suffering time in respect of HIS PERSON, in which he was set at nought, and derided, and persecuted both by people, and Rulers, (before he entred into his Glory, Luke 24.26.) so he shall have in respect of his mysticall body the Saints, before they enter into the promised rest and Glory. Thus much God told Abraham, when he appeared to him, Gen. 15.13, 14. saying, Know of a surety, that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; [Page 214] and they shall afflict them foure hundred yeares; And also that Nation whom they shall serve, will I Judge; and afterward shall they come out with Great substance. So likewise there was a time when the Lord said to Zedekiah King of Ju­dah; Bring your necks under the yoke of the King of Babylon, and serve him, and his people, Jer: 27.12. And they were to be quiet in that estate till seventy yeares were accomplished. And there was a time wherein God would break his yoke from off his peoples neck, and burst their bonds, that strangers might no more serve themselves of them, Jer: 30.8, There is a day of Jacobs trouble, and there is a time, when he shall be saved out of it, (vers. 7.) And when the time to favour Zion, yea the set time be come, God will arise and have mercy upon her, Psal: 102.13. But the day of the Lords patience, and his peoples sufferings, must precede the day of his vengeance, and his peoples salvation. The servant, as well as his Lord, must suffer, before he enter into Glory, ( Rom: 8.17.)

Secondly, The Lord hath several wayes of helping his servants; his help doth not consist onely in freeing them from sufferings, but also in upholding, and supporting them under sufferings, so that they faint not in the evil day. Thus the Lord promised to help Ja­cob, Isa: 41.10. Feare thou not, For I am with [Page 215] thee; be not dismayed, for I am thy God. I will strengthen thee, yea I will help thee, yea I will up­hold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. With this way of help from the Lord, the Apostle labours to encourage the Saints at Corinth in their Temptations, 1 Cor: 10.13. God is faithfull, who will not suffer you to be Temp­ted above that you are able; but will with the Temptation also make a way to escape, that you may be able to beare it. Christ doth as well help his servants by keeping them from falling by Temptation, as by delivering them out of temptation; Thus Christ hath been, is, and will be the help of his people in their suffering day.

Thirdly, Though Christ be Mighty to help, and save to the uttermost all his [...]r­vants out of all their Troubles; yet he seeth it meet in his infinite wisdome to help them some­times but with a LITTLE help. God gran­ted Rehoboam, and the Princes of Israel some Deliverance, but not a full Deliverance; a Deliverance from destruction, but not from servitude and spoile, 2 Chron: 12.7, 8, 9. And thus God helped his people Isra­el in Ezra's dayes, which he thankfully took notice of in his Confession and Prayer, Ezra 9.7, 8, 9. For our iniquities have we, our Kings, and our Priests been delivered into the hand of the Kings of the Lands, to the sword, to [Page 216] captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day; and now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a Remnant to escape, and to give us a Nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bon­dage; For we were bond men, yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the Kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, &c. It was the gracious Promise of God to his People, whom he cast far off among the Heathen, and scat­tered among the Countries, That he would be to them as a little Sanctuary in the Countryes where they should come, Ezek: 11.16. It is al­so said of those persecuted, oppressed ones b [...] [...]hose Mighty Kings mentioned Dan: 11.34. They shall be holpen with a little help. And therefore though Christ doth not help so eminently and fully, as he will hereafter; yet let us not undervalue his present help; let us not say he helps not at all, because he helps us but with a little help, in comparison of what he will do: He sees a little help is best for us at present, and it is more than we deserve at his hands.

Fourthly, The Deliverances and Salvation of Gods people are commonly carryed on in a Miste­ry; Not by might, nor by power, but by the Spirit of God. Gods Providence towards his Ser­vants, [Page 217] is as a Wheel in the midst of a Wheel, (as Ezek: [...].16.) whose motion and work, and end in working, is not discerned by a com­mon eye. Christ doth sometimes walk in the dark, when he is helping his People, as the loving father is contriving good for his child, though the child perceiveth it not; to this agreeth that of the Prophet Isaiah, Ch: 45. vers. 15. Verily, thou art a God that hidest thy self, O God of Israel, the Saviour: Yea, God is sometimes in a way of deliverance with his People, and their deliverance neer, when he seems to ingage them to greater sufferings. There is so much contained in that promise of God to Zion, Micah 4.10. Be in pain, and labour to bring forth O Daughter of Zion, like a woman in travel; for now shalt thou go forth out of the City, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD shall re­deem thee from the hand of thine enemies. We must not conclude that Christ doth not help us, because we see not his hand lifted up.

Fifthly, There is SOMETHING IN CHRISTS SERVANTS because of which he doth not sometimes help them; as sometimes CHRIST DOTH NOT HELP: sometimes

First, When his people do not beleeve, do not trust nor stay upon him for help; for he is [Page 218] an help to all them that trust in him; for any one to distrust the Power and Faithfull­nesse of Christ, is to exclude himself from partaking of the benefit thereof. When the children of Israel beleeved not the word of God, the Lord did not help them, but lifted up his hand against them to overthrow them in the wildernesse, Psa. 106.24, 26. Christ did not many mighty works in his own Countrey, be­cause of their unbelief, Math. 13.58. If thou dost not beleeve that he can, and will help, thou canst not expect he should help.

Secondly, When they set about any work without his call; The Lord hath been wont to help in those things he hath called his Servants to, as might easily be made mani­fest in Moses, Josuah, Gideon, David, and others; but when his People have run, and he sent them not, they have been without his help in such undertakings. When the children of Israel would invade the Land of Canaan without Gods call, they were smitten, and discomfited, Numb: 14.44, 45. And though Josiah was a good man, yet going to fight against Pharaoh Necho, contrary to the mind of God, he dyed for it, 2 Chron 35.20, 21, 22, 23. They that act without Christs call, are like to act without his help.

Thirdly, When they undertake any work, though never so good and excellent in at [Page 219] self, in their own strength, without engaging him to their help, he helps them not; as in the case of Peter, it was a good work, and much conducing to the honour of Christ, which Peter undertook; but trusting to his own strength, Christ left him to miscarry in it (John 13.37, 38.)

Fourthly, When the eyes of his people are up­on some other besides him, or when they joyn some other with him to help, then he usually leaveth both him that helpeth, and him that is holpen to fall together, Isa. 31.3. The Lord was Israels help when he was their God alone, and none other with him, Deut: 32.12. The LORD alone did lead them, and there was no strange God with him. When the Spouse shall lean upon Christ her Beloved, and upon other Lovers also, then Christ with­holdeth his help from her.

Fifthly, When they have any sinister ends and aims in what they do; for though the work be good, yet if a mans end be bad, Christ doth not usually further him in it; as when a man in Preaching, Praying, or any part of Religion, seeks not so much Christs honour, as his own praise and profit, he cannot expect, neither doth he ordinarily receive such help from the Spirit of Christ therein; They that seek not Christs things, but their own, [Page 220] shall not prosper, Jer: 10.21. Haggai 1.4, 6, 9.

Sixthly, When they refuse to be holpen by him; Christs Servants are sometimes more espe­cially in great dangers and straits, and stand in need of his help: and though Christ shew himself willing and ready to save, and deliver them, yet such is the folly and un­towardnesse of their spirits, that they will none of his help, but rather chuse to suffer through walking in the wayes and imagi­nations of their own hearts, than to be de­livered in their hearkning to his counsel, and submitting to his will; and then no wonder Christ helps not; this was the frame of spirit, and sad condition of Jerusalem, which Christ lamented over, Jerusalem was in danger, Christ would have holpen her, but she would not, Christ lets her alone, and the issue is sad, Matth. 23.37, 38. O Jeru­salem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the Prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee, how of­ten would I have gathered thy children together, even as an Hen gathereth her Chickens under her wings, and ye would not? behold your house is left unto you desolate.

Quest. What shall Gods people do when Christ helps not?

First, Seriously consider, and lay it to heart, as a matter of greatest concernment, and trouble to us. So did Joshua when the Lord with­held his help from Israel, Joshua 7.6, 8. Josuah rent his cloathes, and fell to the earth upon his face, before the Ark of the LORD, untill the even-tide, he and the Elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads; and Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God, wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to destroy us? would to God, (Hebr: O that) we had been content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan. Oh LORD, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs before their enemies? We should look upon it as that wherein both God and his People suffer. God suffers in his name, when he doth not help his people; His, and their enemies blas­pheme his name. Sometimes they cast dirt upon his power, saying, The Lord cannot help, nor save; sometimes upon his goodnesse, and mercy, The Lord will not help; some­times upon his Truth and Faithfulnesse, The Lord hath forgotten his people: Hence saith Joshua, What wilt thou do for thy great name? And his people they must needs suffer when he with-draws his hand; they are endan­gered, and trampled upon by their enemies: and the suffering of Gods Name, and the distresses of his Servants, must not seem a [Page 222] light thing in our eyes. Nehemiah's frame and carriage under such a dispensation, is worthy of imitation. When he heard that the Remnant that were left of the Captivity were in great affliction, and reproach, that the wall of Je­rusalem was broken down, and the gates thereof burnt with fire, he sat down and wept, and mourn­ed certain dayes, and fasted, and prayed before the God of Heaven, Neh: 1.3, 4. And this is that which Jerusalem lamented with much bitterness of spirit, Lament: 1.15, 16. The Lord hath troden under foot all my mighty men, in the midst of me; he hath called an Assembly against me to crush my young men, the Lord hath troden the Virgin, the Daughter of Judah, as a Wine-presse; For these things I weep, mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the Comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me. It's just matter of mourning and lamen­tation when the appointed helper and Saviour doth not help nor save.

Secondly, They should diligently search out the cause and reason why Christ helps not: For if the Lord cease to help his People, there is some cause for such a dealing, as there is for what evil soever the Lord bring upon them, Ezek. 14.23. And when the Lord slacks his hand concerning the help of his Servants, its their present work and duty to look nar­rowly about them, and in them, to find out [Page 223] the cause thereof. When the Lord denyed Israel his help against the men of Ai, he told them the cause of it, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel; and comman­ded, and directed them to seek, and they found it out, Achan was taken, and the Silver, and the Garment, and the wedge of Gold, his Sons, Daughters, Asses, Sheep, Tent, and all that he had, and they stoned him, and burned them with fire, Joshua 7. This was part of Jobs work in his affliction, to find out the cause of it, and that he might know it, he begs of God to shew him wherefore he contended with him, Job 10.2. Thus did David also in his distresse, Psa. 22.1. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me: And we find the Faithful in their low and helplesse estate calling upon one another to this very thing, Lament: 3.40. Let us search, and try our wayes, and turn again to the Lord.

Thirdly, They should humbly acknowledge, and really forsake those evils wherewith they have provoked Christ to with-hold his help from them in time of need. The Faithful do not onely complain of their misery and troubles, but they confesse, and forsake their iniquities; when Nehemiah considered the afflicted condition of the People, he doth not onely put them upon fasting and confession, but [Page 224] upon reformation also, Neh: 13. This is that which the Lord so frequently calls for at the hands of his people, Turn, turn your selves from all your transgressions; And they also call upon God for this, Lam: 5.21. Turn thou us unto thee, O Lord.

Fourthly, They should earnestly cry to the Lord for help; This hath been the course of the servants of God of old, whereby they have prevailed with God to lift up his hand to their help in time of trouble. The Church lifted up her voice in affliction, say­ing, Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? Arise, cast us not off for ever (Psal. 44.23.) Where­fore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our af­fliction and oppression? For our soul is bowed down to the dust, our belly cleaveth to the earth; arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercy sake, This is a tryed means; saith David, This poor man cryed, and the Lord heard him, and saved him ou [...] [...]f all his troubles, Psal. 34.6. When the men of Gibeon were in great di­stresse and danger by reason of five Kings coming against them, and needed help, they sent to Joshua, saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants, come up to us quickly, and save us, and help us, Joshua 10.6. So should all the servants of the Lord cry to their Joshua, the Lord Christ, whom God hath made so strong for them, to come and help, and save them [Page 225] out of all their troubles When the Dis­ciples were in danger on the Sea, and want­ed help, they cryed to Christ to save them, they awaked him, and said unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish? and he arose, and rebuked the wind, Mark 4.38, 39. O ye Saints, cry to Christ; and the more he seems to neglect you, cry so much the more earnestly and constantly, and give him no rest till he hear and help, and redeem you from all evils.

Fifthly, They should patiently wait upon Christ for help; Though Christ do not help presently, yet wait upon him, for he will help in due time; Do as Beggars that have but one doore to go to for bread, if none hear, nor help them presently, they lay them down at the door, saying within themselves, we will wait here, may be their compassions will move them as they passe by to help us: God forbid that any of Christs Servants should say, either with heart or mouth, as that person, 2 Kings 6.33. What should I wait for the Lord any longer? but rather to follow the counsel of the man after Gods own heart, mentioned Psal. 37.7. Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him, and for his help; though it tarry, wait for it, because it will surely come, it will not tarry; and in the mean time know, It is a good thing that a man [Page 226] should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the LORD, Lament: 3.26. Such only shall say, and sing in the day that the Lord arise for the help of his people, Lo, this is our God, we have waited for him, and he will save us; This is the LORD, we have waited for him; we will be glad, and rejoyce in his salvation, Isa. 25.9.

Quest. When may Gods people groundedly expect that Christ will help them?

Answ.

First, When they are afflicted greatly; when their burthens are so heavy, that they know not how to bear them, then the Lord hath been wont to help them. The Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with ri­gor, so that they sighed and groaned by rea­son of their bondage; and the LORD saw the affliction of his people, and delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians, Exod. 1.13. & 2.23. & 3.—7,—8. And at another time, when God saw the affliction of the children of Israel that it was bitter, he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam, 2 Kings 14.26, 27. This David experienced, and acknowledgeth to the praise of God, Psal. 116.6.—10.—16. [Page 227] saying, I was brought low, and he helped me; I was greatly afflicted, O LORD, thou hast loosed my bonds: And he professeth faith in God for the same towards others, Psal. 18.27. Psal. 140.12. Thou wilt save the afflicted soul: I know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the poor. The Church in her complaint and prayer to God for help, spreads the greatnesse of her affliction before him, Lament: per totum, (throughout the Book) and concludes say­ing, Remember, O Lord, what is come upon us; consider, and behold our reproach, Lament: 5.1.

Secondly, When they are forsaken utterly, when all creature help failes and ceases. The LORD will judge his people, and repent him­self for his servants, when he seeth that their pow­er is gone, and there is none shut up, nor left, Deut: 32.36. And according to this word did the Lord do for Israel; for when there was not any shut up, nor any left, nor any helper for Israel, he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam, the son of Joash, 2 Kings 14.26, 27. And the efore God is said to be the helper of the Fatherlesse, Psal. 10.14. And to regard the prayer of the destitute, Psal. 102.17. Jehoshaphat seeking help of God, urgeth him with their weak and destitute condition, 2 Chron: 20.12. saying, O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company [Page 228] that cometh against us; neither know we what to do, but our eyes are upon thee. And to raise Gods Servants expectation of help from Christ in their lowest estate, it is prophesied of him, Psal. 72.4.12, 13. That he shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the chil­dren of the needy; he shall deliver the needy when he cryeth, the poor also, and him that hath no helper.

Thirdly, When they cry mightily to the LORD for help. When Israel was oppres­sed time after time, they cryed to the Lord, and he delivered them; when the Lord hath a purpose to help his servants, he usually poures forth a Spirit of Prayer upon them. When the Decree of release from Babylon was ready to issue forth, God put a mighty Spirit of Prayer upon Daniel, Chap: 9. And immediately, before God will work, delive­rance and salvation for Jerusalem, he will spirit his servants to cry mightily unto him to do it for them, Isa: 62.6, 7. I have set Watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, which shall never hold their peace, day, nor night: ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not silence, and g [...]ve him no rest till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth; so that when a M [...]ghty Spirit of Prayer goes forth to engage Christ to help, he is not far from the help of his People.

Fourthly, When they beleeve on him strongly: when Gods servants have reacht out an hand of faith towards him, he hath lifted up his hand to help them. Abraham belee­ved strongly, and the Lord did help him greatly; Jehoshaphat, Asa, David, and others, relyed on the Lord, and were holpen in the time of their troubles; the three servants of God, mentioned Dan: 3. were of great faith, and Christ helped them, so that the fire burnt them not, neither could the flame kindle up [...]n them; yea, as many as ever came to Christ for help, either for body or soul, (especi­ally all such, as were of great faith) received it: and surely when the People of God stagger not at the Promise of help, but are strong in faith, notwithstanding many diffi­culties, and natural impossibilities before them, the Performance thereof is at hand. (Rom. 4.20.)

Fifthly, When they walk before him fa [...]th­fully; nor doing their own, nor others, but his will. When the Servants of God of old did walk in their integrity, serving their Generations according to the will of God, he helped them and made their wayes pro­sperous; but when they did put forth their hands unto iniquity, the LORD was not with them: There is none can expect that God should meet them in a way of mercy and help, [Page 230] but such as work righteousnesse, and all such may, Isa. 64.5. they can confidently pray for help in time of need, as David did, Psal. 119.173. Let thine hand help me, for I have chosen thy precepts. Christ promised and gave forth his help to his servants, when they were working his work in the simplicity and sincerity of their souls; see his pro­mise, Math. 28.19, 20. Go ye, teach all Nations, bapt [...]zing them in (or unto) the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to observe all things, what­soever I have commanded you; And lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. So also Luke 21.12, 13, 14, 15. See like­wise his performance of his good word to them in their Preaching, Disputing, Writing, Gal: 2.8. Acts 6.10. Acts 11.21. 2 Cor. 10.10. And certainly, as many as shall be faithfull to him in the work whereunto he calls them, shall receive a sufficiency of help to carry them through it.

Sixthly, When they use appointed means di­l gently; doing neither more, nor lesse, nor any other thing than what God requi­reth of them. When the Lord of old had a urpose to help and save his People in an eminent way, he was wont to set them about doing something; and sometimes that which was very unlikely (as to out­ward [Page 231] appearance) to further his intended work; yet when they were diligent in it, they were wonderfully helped, as might be shewn at large; so when Christ is in the way of the help and salvation of his people, he requireth something that might seem a weak, foolish thing for them to do, which may seem in their eyes to be rather to their hurt, than help; yet they ought to be found using of it, and therein may expect Assi­stance from him. When there was want of wine at the Marriage in Cana of Galilee, the Mother of Jesus said unto the servants, What­soever he saith unto you, do it; which then they did, they were helped by him. (John 2.) When the Disciples despairing of success (having toiled all the night, and taken nothing) had given over fishing for that time, and were washing their Nets; he said to Simon, Lanch out into the deep, and let down your Nets for a draught; at his word they did so; and when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes. (Luke 5.4, 5.)

Seventhly, When enemies speak proudly, act highly, and seem to bear down all before them, be­ing most secure and confident in their wayes; then Christ is not far from the help of his People. The Lord hath said by the mouth of his Prophet, Isa: 59.19, When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the [Page 232] LORD shall lift up a Standard against him. It was so of old, when Pharaoh was most proud and confident, and said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil, my lust shall be satisfied upon them, I will draw the sword, my hand shall destroy them; then the Lord appea­red for the help of his People against Phara­oh, and all his Host, (Exod. 15.8.) as he did in Jehoshaphats time, when multitudes came against them, 2 Chron: 20. as also in Nehe­miah's dayes, when the Adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease, Neh: 4.11, 12, 15. And as it was heretofore, so it shall be hereafter; For when Babylon saith in her heart, I sit a Queen, and am no widdow, and shall see no sorrow, Then shall Christ the King of Sion, throw her down with violence, like a great Milstone in­to the Sea, never to rise again, (destroying her in a day, Rev: 18.7, 8.21.) and so free his Servants from all their oppressions; when men and Devils are raging, Christ will be helping.

Thus I have answered the Question by these seaven Particulars, which I desire may be considered joyntly; for when these things concurre, when both the case and car­riage of Gods People, as also of their Ene­mies, is or shall be as hath been mentioned, [Page 233] help is at hand; they may then look up, and Lift up their heads, for their Redemption draweth nigh. (as Luke 21.28.)

Quest. What ƲSE should we make of this?

Answ: I. It is for Our INSTRƲCTION, in Four Things.

First, It shews the Original, and first cause of Gods Servants help, namely, the LORD: For as their affliction, so their help cometh not forth out of the dust, but from above, from the most High God: And as it is the choice priviledge of Gods People to find help in time of need; so it is their duty, and great advantage to know, and consider from whence it cometh: And this Doctrine is an help to them therein; this did David, Psal. 121.1, 2. I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the Lord which made Heaven and Earth; whosoever be the Instruments, whatsoever be the means, help is from God alone; all Saviours and Salvations are from him. To this agreeth part of the Levites confession of Gods goodnesse to Israel, Nehem: 9.27. According to thy manifold mercies thou gavest [Page 234] them Saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their Enemies.

Secondly, It shews a sufficient ground and reason of the faith and hope that is in the Saints for help from Christ in time of need; He is mighty to help; but that is not all, it is the will and ordination of God that he should help, He was both anointed and appointed thereunto, Isa: 42.1, 6, 7. & 61.1, 2, 3. Not onely anointed and enabled, but appointed also; and what God hath anointed and appointed Christ to do, the Saints may beleeve, and hope for.

Thirdly, It shews the righteousnesse, faith­fullnesse, and goodnesse of God in his commands to, and dealings with his people: He is no hard Master, looking to reap where he hath not sown, nor to gather where he hath not strawed; but as he hath appointed work for his people to do, and afflictions for them to endure, so he hath appointed and provided help for every imployment and condition.

Fourthly, It shews whence it is that the peo­ple of God have been, and are able to do such great things; it is not of, nor from themselves, but from Christ their helper and help. It was the Lords b [...]ing with, and helping his Ser­vants of old, which made them do so va­liantly and worthily; It was not by the Apostles own power and holiness, but by the name of the Holy Child Jesus (Gods appointed help [Page 235] and helper) that so many signes and wonders were done by them, Acts 3.12. & 4.30. Hence saith Paul, Phil: 4.13. I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. I labou­red more abundantly then they all; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me, 1 Cor: 15.10.

II. ƲSE of REPROOFE.

First, To the prophane ones of the world, who insult and triumph over Gods people, as if they were altogether helpless, and utterly forsaken; yea, they say concerning the Righteous, There is no help in God for him, Psal: 3.2. God hath forsaken him; persecute and take him, for there is none to deliver him, Psal: 71.11. This Doctrine tells such, that they lie, and speak not the truth; and which is worse, they make God a liar; for God hath sworn it by his holiness, that he will not lie herein, Psal. 89.35, 19. and saith, I have laid help (and help enough, help) upon one that is mighty; and they say, there is no help for him. And thus do many contradict the Lord himselfe; but they shall one day finde that God is true, and they are liars, ( Jer: 44.28.) for God will performe every Good word which he hath spoken concerning the help▪ deliverance, and salva­tion of his people, (as Jos: 21.45. Jos: 23. [Page 236] 14.) I shall onely say to such, speak no more so foolishly.

Secondly, To the proud ones of the earth, who trust in themselves, and in their own works for sal­vation, saying in their hearts, (though not with their tongues) that there is no need of the help of Christ, no need of his being made to them Wisdome, Righteousness, Sanctification, and Redemption, (1 Cor: 1.30.) hereby fru­strating the grace of God, and making the death of Christ of none effect, Gal: 2.21. Such will one day finde, (though now they say, they are rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing,) that they are wretched, and misera­ble, and poore, and blind, and naked; and stand in need of his gold, that they may be rich, and of his white rayment, that they may be clothed, that the shame of their nakedness may not appeare, Rev. 3.17, 8. Let such heare, and consider what God speaks to them, Isa: 50.11. Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass your selves about with sparks; walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled: this shall ye have of mine hand, ye shall lie downe in sorrow. As also what Christ saith in his parable, Luke 18.9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Two men went up into the Temple to pray, the one a Pharisee, and the other a Publican; The Pharisee stood, and prayed thus with himselfe, God, I thanke thee that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, [Page 237] Adulterers, or even as this Publican; I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I pos­sesse. And the Publican standing a farre off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven; but smote upon his breast, saying, God be mercifull to me a sinner; I tell you, this man went downe to his house, justified rather than the other.

Thirdly, This also reproves those that trust in their own strength for preservation and delive­rance from danger, that say in their hearts, We will deliver our selves, our own swords shall save us; as also those that conceit their own hands sufficient for their designes. How proudly did Pharaoh speak, Exod: 15.9. I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil, my lust shall be satisfied upon them, my hand shall destroy them; And yet he was so far from being able to performe his enterprise, that he and all his host miserably perished in the mighty waters. Sennacherib likewise was so confident of prevailing against Jerusalem, that he made a scorne at all opposition which should be made against him: And yet was not able so much as to come before it with Shields, nor to cast a bank against it. And the Angel of the Lord smote in his Camp an hundred, and fourscore, and five thousand in one night, Isa: 37. Neither have they onely been frustrated in, and punished for, their confident boasting in themselves, but other [Page 238] Mighty Ones also; and as many as shall yet glory in their might, shall faint, and be weary, and utterly fall in the end, ( Isa: 40.30, 31.)

Fourthly, This also reproves DE­SPAIRING ONES.

First, Those that despaire of eternal salvation; and they are

Either GREAT SINNERS, such as have sinned so long, so much, and so grievously, that they conclude their iniquitie is greater than can be forgive [...]; and their filthiness is such as cannot be washed away, and that there is no hope that ever they should be saved: To such I say, though you have exceeding­ly provoked the Lord by your Rebelling a­gainst him; Why should you further disho­nour him, and endanger your selves, by di­strusting, and despairing of that help, which God hath laid upon Christ for you? And know, if you have abundantly sinned, he can AND WILL abundantly pardon the Returning sinner, (Isa: 55.7. Jer: 3.1, 12, 13. Hos: 14.1, 2, 3.) Why should any despaire of help from him, who is not onely able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, (Heb: 7.25.) but is also appointed of God thereunto, ( John 3.16, 17.)

Or WEAK SAINTS, such have some­times said, that there is no help in Christ for them; [Page 239] but that they shall perish in their Transgres­sions, and fall, at last, by the hand of some Temptation or other. But how injurious are such to the grace of God, and their own soules; not considering, that God laid help upon his servant David for all Israel, especial­ly for the weak of the flock; yea, because his people are weak, and that they might not trust in themselves, but in Christ, he hath ap­pointed him to be an help for them, (1 Tim: 1.15. Rom: 4.5.)

Secondly, Those that despaire of delive­rance, or any promised prosperous conditi­on; And this is when Gods people have prayed much, and waited long in a low and suffering estate, and the mercy seemes as far off at last, as it was at first; and the provi­dence of God seemes to run crosse to his promise. Thus it was with the children of Israel, Ezek: 37.11. Behold, they say, our bones are dried, and our hope is lost, we are cut off for our parts. But why should Gods people de­spaire in this respect, God can open their graves, and cause them to come up out of their graves, (vers: 12.) He hath appointed a Mighty one to be an help to them, a Migh­ty Saviour and deliverer, who can deliver them when they are at the lowest.

Fifthly, Those that seek and look to others for help in time of trouble, as the manner of most [Page 240] is, and neglect Christ; that cry to the Migh­ty, and wise ones of the Earth, help us, save us; To such I say,

First, It's in vaine to go to the Creature for help, for help is not to be found in it; The wisest, mightiest, richest, and honourablest, man on earth must say, as the King of Israel to the Woman of Samaria, crying to him for help, saying, Help my Lord, O King: If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? 2 Kings 6.26, 27. The Psalmist cryes out once, and againe, Vaine is the help of man, (Psal: 60.11. & 108.12.) The Children of Israel went downe to Egypt for help, but they were a people that could not profit them, nor be an help, but a shame and reproach, Isa: 30.2, 5. If the Cities of Judah, and Inhabi­tants of Jerusalem, go and cry unto the Gods, unto whom they offered Incense, they shall not save them at all in time of their trouble, Jer: 11.12. Populous No was situate among the ri­vers, and had the waters round about her, the Sea was her Rampart, and her wall was from the Sea; Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, Put and Lubim were her helpers, yet she was car­ried away, she went into Captivity, Nah: 3.8, 9, 10. The Church acknowledgeth, and bewaileth her fault and condition in this respect, Lament: 4.17. saying, As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vaine help, in our watch­ing [Page 241] we have watched for a Nation that could not save us. And what is more common and ordinary, than for those that conceit, and look to receive help from Creatures, to meet with disappointments, and to finde by experience that they imagine a vaine thing. I shall conclude this particular with that se­rious Affirmation, Jer: 3.23. Truly in vaine is salvation hoped for from the hils, and from the multitude of Mountaines; truly in the Lord our God is the salvation of Israel.

Secondly; It is not onely in vaine, but dan­gerous also; greatly to the hurt and losse of those that flee to the Creature for help: For the Lord will not onely not help, but he is thereby provoked to come against such, and their helpers too, to cause them all to fall; And therefore there is a Woe pronoun­ced against such, Isa: 30.1. & 31.1. Wo to them that go downe to Egypt for help, to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh: Israel sought for help from Egypt, but received hurt; hence God tells the Inhabitants of Egypt, that they have been a staffe of reed to the house of Israel. When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and rent all their shoul­der; and when they leaned upon thee, thou brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand, Ezek: 29.6, 7. If Ahaziah neglect the God of Is­rael in his sickness, and seek help from Baal­zebub, [Page 242] the God of Ekron, God will meet with him for it, And he shall not come downe from the bed on which he went up, but shall surely die, 2 King, 1.2, 4. Ahaz in his straits sent to the King of Assyria to help him; but he received harme, in stead of help; for, it is said, he came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthe­ned him not. And Ahaz took away a porti­on out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the King, and of the Princes, and gave it unto the King of Assyria; but he helped him not; and missing of help from him, he betook himselfe to false Gods, he sa­crificed to the Gods of Damascus, which smote him, and said, because the Gods of the Kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me; but they also were far from helping him, For they were the ruine of him, and of all Israel, 2 Chron: 28.16, 20, 21, 23. And thus will it fare with the man, that (neglecting the help of Christ) trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his Arme, (Jer: 17.5.)

Thirdly, It is sinfull, VERY SINFƲLL; Such (like to the children of Israel, of whom God greatly complaines, Jer: 2.12, 13.) commit two great evils at once, they forsake the Lord Christ, the Saviour, and the Great one, whom God hath appointed for their help, and chose to themselves Creatures, weak Crea­tures, [Page 243] that can afford no help. The greatness of this evil consists chiefly in THREE THINGS.

First, It is a despising the riches of Gods good­ness; In this was manifested the greatness of the love, and the riches of the goodness of God to his people, that he appointed his onely begotten Son to be an help for them; and now for them to refuse his help, and to seek to others for help, is a despising of the riches of Gods goodness, and that is no little evil, ( Rom: 2.4, 5.)

Secondly, It is also a slighting of Christ; yea it is highly dishonourable to Christ, whom God hath appointed to help. It is not onely a preferring others before him, but it is a setting by this Mighty One, as need­less, and a making use of others as sufficient to help; This was Israels sin, in asking a King to reigne over them, when God was their King; They slighted the Lord: Hence said the Lord to Samuel, they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reigne o­ver them, 1 Sam: 8.7. And Samuel charged it home upon them, 1 Sam: 10.19. Ye have this day rejected your God, who himselfe saved you out of all your adversities, and your tribula­tions, and ye have said unto him, nay but set a King over us. It is no little sin to tread under­foot the Son of God, Heb: 10.29.

Thirdly, Further, it is a walking contrary [Page 244] to profession. Upon this account Ezra would not seek to the Creature for help against the enemy, which did lie in wait by the way, Ezra 8.21, 22. He betook himselfe to the Lord, to seek of him a right way for him, and his companions, and their little ones, and all their substance. For (saith he) I was ashamed to require of the King a band of Souldiers, and Horsmen to help us against the Enemy in the way; because we had spoken unto the King, say­ing, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him. Because it was contrary to his profession, he sought not help from the King. For men to call Christ LORD, and acknowledge him to be King, the Saviour, helper, redeemer, and deliverer of all those that trust in him; and yet to look to the hils, and the mountaines for help and sal­vation, is to walk contrary to their profes­sion; and that is a great evil also.

Ʋse III. From hence flow forth several streames of COMFORT to the people of the Lord, in their various conditions, and employments in this World.

It holds forth comfort to them;

First, Against mightiest Adversaries. They that hate the faithfull without a Cause are many; they that would destroy [Page 245] them, being their enemies, wrongfully, are mighty, their persecutors are stronger than they, Psal: 142.6. But here is the Comfort of the Righteous, they are not left alone to encounter with these Giants; Christ, the Cap­taine of salvation stands at their right hand to help them, ( Psal: 109.31.) If the Devil stirre up Mighty Ones to hate, and persecute Gods servants; God (answerable thereunto) hath appointed a Mighty One, yea a Migh­tier than they, to be an help to his people. When the Devil himselfe like a Roaring Ly­on shall in any speciall manner seek to de­voure them, (1 Pet: 1.8.) Christ the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah, is at hand to help and deliver them, ( Zac: 3.1, 2. Rev: 5.5.) It is the high priviledge of the Church of the living God, that Christ, the appointed helper thereof, is mightier to save, than the Devil, and all enemies are to destroy, Isa: 63.1. Yea, the very weakness of their Mighty helper and Saviour is stronger than their Ad­versaries, (1 Cor: 1.25, 27.) They may boldly say, the Lord is our Helper, we will not feare what man shall do unto us, Heb: 13.6. With this, Luther comforted, and encouraged himselfe, against many and Mighty Adversa­ries, saying, Ego habeo qui causam defendat, eti­amsi totus mundus in me solum insaniat, I have one that can defend my Cause, although the Whole [Page 246] World should be in a rage against me alone.

Secondly, Comfort against greatest diffi­culties: When the people of God consider what great and hard things, even impossible to flesh and blood, the Lord hath required at their hands; [as to Deny themselves, to for­sake all for Christs sake, to confesse him before men, and so to walk, even as he wal­ked in this world,] And also compare their great work with their own little strength; they are sometimes much discouraged, and ready to faint in their work, and to say, almost de­spairing, Who is s [...]fficient for these things? In­deed the strongest are not sufficient of them­selves, as of themselves to performe the least part of the Lords will as they ought; yet the least and weakest of the Saints (through Christ that Mighty One helping) are well able to overcome all difficulties. According to this the Apostle Paul speaks, Phil: 4.13. I can do all things through Christ which streng­theneth me; Surely it must needs be matter of great joy and comfort to Gods fearing and trembling servants, because of difficul­ties, to heare of, and experience such an alsufficiency of help, as is in Christ for them.

Thirdly, Comfort against deepest troubles; Sometimes God shews his people hard things, and make them to drinke the wine of Astonish­ment, [Page 247] Psal: 60.3. They are sometimes trou­bled on every side, innumerable evils com­passing them about, ( Psal: 40.12.) so that they know not what to do, nor how to es­cape. But the Father of mercies will not leave his children to perish in the deep wa­ters of Affliction; but hath provided help for them in that estate, a Saviour in time of trouble. Jacob must have a time of trouble; but he shall be saved out of it, Jer: 30.7. This was Davids faith in his low estate, Psal: 71.20, 21. Thou which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me againe, and shalt bring me up againe from the depths of the Earth; thou shalt increase my greatness, and comfort me on every side. And let all the faithfull ser­vants of the Lord, who are this day in the deep, even overwhelmed with troubles, lift up their heads, and rejoyce in this grace of God in laying help upon one that is Mighty, to redeeme Israel out of all his Troubles, (Psal: 130.8.)

Fourthly, Comfort against weakest Instru­ments of help. He giveth power to the faint, and to them that have no might, he encreaseth strength, (Isa: 40. at the end.) If the Instru­ments he intend to use in his work be dull, he can sharpen them; He can make the Worm Jacob, a new sharp threshing Instrument having teeth, to thresh the Mountaines, and beat them [Page 248] small, Isa: 41.14, 15. And if the iron be blunt, and he do whet the edge, he hath so much strength to put to, as he can make it do execution, to cut asunder, what he will have cut asunder; It is nothing with him to help, whether with many, or with few, or with them that have no power, (2 Chron: 14.11.) Therefore let the servants of Christ be com­forted and encouraged in the Mightiness of their Lord to help, though they see nothing but foolish, weak, base, and despised things in his hand to make use of for their delive­rance. Its the manner of Christ (and he gets honour thereby) to help by such things; he hath chosen the foolish things of the world, to confound the wise; and the weak things of the world, to confound the things that are migh­ty; and base things of the world, and things which are despised, yea things which are not, to bring to nought, things that are, (1 Cor: 1.27.) The Mightiness of the Agent, is an encouragement against the weakness of the meanes.

Object. But many put away from them­selves this breast of consolation, and object against this Doctrine.

First, Some saying, they are not worthy that Ch [...]ist should help them; And though God hath appointed him to be an help to his [Page 249] people, yet he will not arise to the help of such obstinate and rebellious ones as they have been, and are.

Answ. Christ is a free, undeserved help, and none of those whose help he hath been, were ever worthy of it; But he hath remem­bred his people in their low estate; and re­deemed them from many enemies, and e­vils; not because of their merits, but because his mercy endureth for ever. The children of Israel were a rebellious, and stiffnecked people, and yet the Lord saved, and delive­red them many a time. And the Lords hand is not shortned that it cannot save; nor his goodness abated, that he should not still help his people, notwithstanding their un­worthiness.

Secondly, Some say, that they are of fro­ward, discontented, and peevish spirits under trou­bles, and Afflictions; and Christ will not help such.

Answ. Such a frame and carriage of any of the servants of Christ, must needs be a griefe, and trouble to his soule; but yet their hope of help from him in time of need, is not hereby cut off. The children of Israel were a froward, murmuring generation, and yet the most high God was their help from time to time; The tender-hearted mother is as rea­dy to succour, and help her froward, discon­tented [Page 250] child, that cryes night and day, as the rest of her children: And surely Christs suc­cour and help extends as farre as any mo­thers on earth.

Thirdly, Some say, That Christ hath helped us often, we have wearied him, he will help no more.

Answ. It proves oft so in respect of men; but in respect of Christ it is not so: He is an helper that fainteth not, neither can he be weary, (Isa: 40.28.) And though men think when they have done a little for their followers, that they have done enough, and they must not trouble them too often; yet the Servants of Christ may go as often as they will to him for help, and be alwayes welcome, so they do not abuse his grace towards them.

Besides, Christs former, frequent helping of his People in their several straits, is so far from containing any thing against his helping them for the future, that it is an Argument to prove, that he will continue his help to them; and according to this David argued, 1 Sam: 17.37. The Lord that delive­red me out of the paw of the Lyon, and out of the paw of the Bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistim. He did not say, God hath d [...]livered me several times, he will deliver [Page 251] me no more; but the contrary, he will de­liver me. The Apostle Paul useth the same Argument, 2 Cor. 1.10. 2 Tim: 4.17.

Fourthly, Some, That Christ indeed did help when on earth, but he is NOW IN HEA­VEN, HE WILL HELP NO MORE.

Answ. Though Christ be in Heaven, yet he is as neer to help his Servants, as when he was on Earth; there is nothing in his being in Heaven, whereby they should fear he will not help: For by HIS BEING in Heaven, consider

First, He is not disenabled to help; for there Angels & Authorities are made subject unto him, 1 Pet. 3.22. If Christ were so mighty to help when in a state of Humiliation; how mighty to help and save must he needs be now he is set on the right hand of the Throne of the Majesty in the Heavens? (Heb: 8.1.) He can help them against all enemies, he can rain down fire and brimstone, storm and tempest upon them; he can help them against all outward wants, for from on high he can send down showres of blessings, as rain upon his Inheritance; he can help them also against all spirituall wants, he can send the Comforter, the Spirit of Truth [Page 252] which shall guide them into all Truth.

Secondly, By his Being in Heaven, He is not disaffected towards them: his heart turned not from them by his going to Heaven; but though he be cloathed with glory, yet he is full of bowels; the same Spirit that acted him here below, rests upon him, and abides with him for ever. Though there be a great alteration in his condition, being pas­sed from Earth to Heaven, from shame to glory; yet there is no change in his dispo­sition, he is as pitiful and merciful to his People as ever, (Heb: 2.17, 18, & 4.15. with 5.2.) and therefore his Servants may now, as well as heretofore, expect help from him in time of need.

Thirdly, By his being in Heaven, He is not disengaged from helping them. The Lord God appointed him to be an help to his People now he is in Heaven, as well as when he was on Earth. And as Christ did on Earth what was to be done for them here, so now he is in Heaven, he is there to do what is yet to be done for them; what he begun to work here, he is to finish there, (John 14.2. John 16.7.—15.) God made him a Priest for ever and that for the help of his People, and therefore it is said, He is able to save them to the uttermost, that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them, Heb: [Page 253] 7.25. The same Apostle tells us, That he is entred into Heaven it self, now to appear in the presence of God for us, Heb: 9.24.

Fourthly, He is not thereby dis-interested in them, nor they in him. Christs being in Hea­ven doth not destroy those neer Relations that are between Christ and his People; he is still a Shepherd, and they his sheep; still an Husband, and they his Spouse; he is still their Head, and they his Members; he is still their Brother, Friend, Father, neither are these Re­lations onely abiding, but are in their full vigour and glory in Heaven; he being a more glorious Head, Husband, Friend, than when on earth; the abiding of these Relations speak forth his helping of his People.

Fifthly, He is not disregardful of them by his being in Heaven. Some may be ready to say, he is at Gods right hand, he is in glory; and though he be not disaffected towards us, yet he being so far above us, may forget, and disregard us in our low estate; but it is not with Christ, as with corrupt man; his ho­nour and advancement doth not puff him, nor make him proud; but though he be in his high estate, at the right hand of God, Angels, and Authorities, and Powers being made subject unto him, yet he doth regard, and help his Servants in their low estate. All things are delivered unto me of my Father, saith [Page 254] Christ, yet he was then mindful and care­ful of weak helplesse souls, earnestly invi­ting them to himselfe, saying, Come unto me all ye that labour, and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest, Math. 11.27, 28. with 28.18, 19, 20.

Sixthly, He is not disswaded from helping them, being in Heaven. There is none there against his Servants, that should seek to take him off from helping them; the Fa­ther who hath committed all things into his hands, is well pleased with it, being also full of compassion towards those that are in distress. The Angels also, those ministring Spirits rejoyce at it, and are ready at his word to go forth to minister for the Heirs of salvation. (Heb. 1.14.)

Seventhly, Neither is he (being in Heaven) any way damnified, nor disadvantaged by helping his Servants on Earth; he hath not the lesse by what he giveth to them; he is not the weaker by what he doth for them, but he gaineth by his layings out upon them; the more he soweth, the more he reapeth; the more he gives forth of grace and help to them, the more he receives of love and ho­nour from them.

Thus it appears, that there is no cause why the Saints should doubt of the help of Christ because he is in Heaven, but that they [Page 255] should the more confidently expect it, be­cause he liveth there to help them.

IV. Ʋse. EXHORTATION.

Commit all to him. When others are com­mitting themselves and their concernments to the wise and mighty, and honourable ones of the earth, to be kept, ordered, and disposed of by them, do you commit your selves, and things into the hands of Christ, unto whom the Father hath committed all Judgement, and made mighty to help, and keep whatsoever is committed to him. He is in Heaven, and what Treasures you lay up for your selves there, are safe; there neither Moth, not Rust doth corrupt, and there Thieves do not break through nor steal, (Mat. 6.20.) He is the strong man, stronger than all others, into whose house none can enter to spoil his goods, Luke 11.21, 22. therefore COMMIT ALL TO HIM.

I. Commit your SOULS to him. They are your most precious Treasure, therefore it doth greatly concern you to look well to them, especially in perilous times, that they may be safe; commit therefore the keeping of your souls to this Mighty One, (1 Pet. 4.19.) who alone is able to keep you from falling by the hand of any temp­tation, [Page 256] persecution, corruption, or whatso­ever may annoy, or indanger you in the way to his Heavenly Kingdome; he is the Great Shepherd, and Bishop of souls, who can preserve, feed, and nourish them unto eter­nal life, (1 Pet. 2.25.) Luther was wont to say, Let him that dyed for my soul, see to the salvation of it.

II. Commit your BODIES to him, for he is mighty to help and save them, also he is ABLE TO HELP, AND SAVE THEM.

First, In case of service; When the Lord Christ calls his People to his work, they oft neglect it with this pretence, their bodies are so weak, that they cannot do what is required; this is sometimes the Ministers Plea for his negligence, he is so weak, that he cannot Preach much, nor oft; the Peo­ples Plea for not hearing, we cannot go so far, or we cannot sit so long; we canno [...] visit the sick at a distance, our bodyes wil [...] not away with journeying; This hath been many a Believers Plea, for not being bap­tized, their bodies cannot bear it, surely (say they) God doth not call us thus to af­flict and endanger our bodyes; he will hav [...] mercy, and not sacrifice: But let such know that the Lord Jesus Christ, who hath bough [...] the Body, as well as the Spirit, doth requir [...] to be glorified in, with, and by the bodyes o [...] [Page 257] his People; and seeing he is mighty to help in this respect, namely to fit and strengthen the weak bodyes of his Servants in his work, (as they have oft found by experience,) it should greatly encourage and engage them, to giv [...] them up to watching, fasting, labouring, sacrifice, or whatever service the Lord shall call them to do. (Rom: 12.1.)

Secondly, In case of sickness and diseases. This the Lord commandeth by his Servant James, and encourageth to by a gracious promise of help in that respect, James 5.14, 15. Is any sick among you? let him call for the Elders of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oyl the Name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up. And this was the Primitive Practice, both Saints and People committed their bodyes to him, and were holpen, he healed them all, yea, ma­ny were healed, and many signs and won­ders were done by the Name of Gods holy Child Jesus, in the Apostles dayes, (Acts 4.30. Acts 8.5, 7. & 3.6.) and therefore let us commit our bodies to this Mighty One; let us make him our Physitian, he is able to help and heal.

Thirdly, In case of sufferings. When you be called to suffer in your bodies, whether stripes, buffetings, imprisonments, hunger, [Page 258] thirst, cold, nakednesse, or death for the sake of Christ; be not fearful nor careful, but commit your bodyes (and every part thereof) to him, who is mighty to help in this respect also; both to prepare, fit, and strengthen the body for the enduring these, and the like afflictions, and also to keep it that it shall not be lost, nor perish in any of its sufferings, (no, not a hair or bone there­of, ( Phil: 3.21. Luke 21.18. Psal. 34.20.) but though it dye, it shall live again, he will raise it in power and glory, (1 Cor. 15.43.) and therefore men are said only to kill the body, not utterly to destroy it. (Mat. 10.28.

III. Commit your Estates to him. He is able, and he will either keep your estates for you, (as some of his Servants who have been willing to part with them, have expe­rienced, whilest others distrusting, and not committing them into his hands, but seek­ing to save them, have lost them,) or if you part with them for his sake, he will help you to live of a little, yea, to live more comfortably of a little, than you did of a great deal; he will make your little that you have in a way of righteousness, better than great Revenues with­out right, Pro: 16.8. And this Gods People have often experienced, and found that say­ing of Christ verified, Luke 12.15. viz: That [Page 259] a mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth: and at last he will restore them with encrease, no less than an hundred fold, according to those incouraging words of his, to his self-denying Disciples, Math. 19.29. Mark 10.29, 30. Neither shall they onely have more, but better things than they lose; for Brass they shall have Gold, and for Iron they shall have Silver, and for Wood Brasse, and for Stones Iron; for car­nall things they shall have spiritual, and for temporal things they shall have eternal, 2 Cor. 4.16, 17, 18. Thus will Christ blesse the latter end of his faithfull followers, more than their beginning.

IV. Commit your NAMES to him; he is mighty to help his Servants in that respect also; And either he will keep up your Names and Reputations among men, that your very enemies shall be forced to speak well of you, and to acknowledge, that you are more righteous than they: Or if your Names be covered and buried under re­proach and disgrace, yet he will raise them up again; He will bring forth your righteousnesse as the light, and your Judgement as the noon-day, Psal. 37.2. Yea, the time is a coming, when he will take away the reproach and rebuke of his people from off all the earth, and make them a [Page 260] name and a praise among all people, Isa. 25.8. Zeph: 3.20.

V. Commit his CAUSE to him. His Cause is the best cause in all the world, it is no other thing than truth and righteousnesse it self, and it becometh his Servants to do what they can to help it forward; but yet not to be so solicitous and careful for it, as if the promoting of it depended onely upon them; but when they have done what they can, to leave it to him who is able to plead, and maintain his own Cause against all the enemies thereof. What though Truth and Righteousnesse be fallen in the streets, and seem to lye dead and buried, and almost forgot­ten by many? yea, what though instead of Truth there be Errour, instead of holinesse there be prophanesse, instead of judgement there be oppression, and instead of righteousnesse a cry; yet he is able to raise up his own Cause, and will do it; For he shall not fail, nor be discouraged, till he have set judgement; yea, till he have established Truth and Righteous­nesse in the Earth, Isa. 42.4. Therefore let none of the followers of Christ be discoura­ged, if at any time the Cause of their Lord do not prosper in their hands, according to the desires of their hearts, but commit it to him to mannage, who is wonderful in coun­sel, and excellent in working, (Isa. 28.29.) [Page 261] This did David, Psal. 74.22. saying, Arise O God, plead thy own cause. As also Luther, who was wont to say when the Cause of God was low in his hand, It is Gods Cause, let him look to it.

Sixthly, Commit YOUR OWN CAUSE to him. Other Mighty ones may be neglect and condemn your Righteous Cause; this Mighty One, the Lord Christ, who is higher than the highest, regardeth, and pleadeth the Cause of his People, yea, he will throughly plead their cause. In confi­dence of this grace of God, the Church of old resolving to be quiet under the present dispensation, committed her cause to the Lord, as appears from those words recor­ded Micah 7.8, 9. I will bear the indignation of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, untill he plead my Cause, and execute judgement for me; he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousnesse; then she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her which said unto me, Where is the Lord thy God? When Davids enemies digged pits for his soul, and rejoyced over him wrongfully, and devised deceitfull matters against them that were quiet in the Land, and opened their mouth wide against him, saying, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it. He commit­ted his cause to the Lord, Psal. 35.22, 23. [Page 262] This thou hast seen, O Lord, keep not silence; O Lord, be not far from me, stir up thy selfe, and awake to my judgement, even unto my cause, my God, and my Lord. Thus did Jeremy also when his enemies devised devices against him, Jeremy. 11.20. & 20.10, 11, 12. Let then the upright Ones of the earth, when they are oppressed and wronged by the wicked of the world, be of good cheer, and not faint in their minds, but commit all to the Lord Jesus Christ, who is Mighty to clear and justifie them, and to take vengeance for them.

Seventhly, Commit your WORK to him. All your work and way, especially your difficult work wherein you most need his help, look for it, God hath appointed him to be an help, and he is free to help, yea to work all your works in you, and FOR you. (Isa: 26.12.)

Eighthly, Commit your CONDITIONS to him; Yea, let all, both the Wicked and the Righteous, both Sinners and Saints, com­mit their conditions to him.

I. SINNERS, Commit your Conditions to him, that you may not perish in your iniqui­ties; he onely can help you.

First, There is no other name under Heaven given among men, whereby you can be saved, (Acts 4.12.) Neither is there need of any [Page 263] other, forasmuch as he is able to save them to the uttermost, that come unto God by him. (Heb. 6.7.) And therefore hasten away from the Devil, world, and your own selves, and all vanities, lest they be your ruine; and commit your Conditions to him, and you shall find help and healing of all your wounds, and in the end everlasting life, Acts 13.38, 39.

Secondly, Are you laden with sin? so that you cannot look up with any confidence or cheerfulnesse of spirit, ( Psal. 40.12.) De­spair not, do not say, There is hope: (as Jer: 2.25.) Christ hath both power to forgive, and destroy sin; his blood can cleanse from all sin, Mat. 11.28. 1 John 1.7, 9. His Spirit can crucifie the flesh, with the affe­ctions and lusts, Rom. 8.11, 13.

Thirdly, Are you ignorant of the way of sal­vation? Do you sit in great darkness? God hath given him to be a Light to the Gen­tiles, to open the blind eyes, (Isa. 42.6, 7.) and he can make you that are darknesse, light in the Lord, (as those in Eph: 5.8.) him self hath said, That he is the light of the world, and he that followeth him shall not walk in dark­nesse, but shall have the light of Life, John 8.12.

Fourthly, Are you the Devils Captives and Slaves to do his will? Jesus Christ can deliver you from that servitude also, he can turn [Page 264] you (as he hath others) from the power of Satan unto God, (Acts 26.18.) to be his Servants, and Sons, blessed for ever: Yea, however it is with you, he can help you; therefore to day while it is called to day, while he tenders his help and salvation, do not neglect it, lest hereafter when you call, and cry to him for it, he refuse to hear you at all, ( Heb: 2.3. & 3.7.—11. Prov: 1.22, 23, 24.)

II. SAINTS, Commit your Conditions to him also; your most afflictive Conditions, Cast all your burthens upon him, according to that word, Psal. 5.22. Cast thy burthen upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee.

I. Commit your OƲTWARD CONDITI­ONS to him, all your bodily concernments and troubles; As

First, Your Reproach; he is mighty to roll it away, Jos. 5.9. And he will assured­ly bring forth the righteousnesse of his people as the light, and their judgement as the noon day. (Psal. 37.6.)

Secondly, Your Poverty, and low estate, as it is said Psal. 10.14. The poor committeth himself to thee, thou art the helper of the father­lesse. It is the work of this Mighty One to deliver the needy when he cryeth, the poor also, and him that hath no helper, (Psal. 72.12.)

Thirdly, Your oppressions and perse­cutions, he can deliver from them, he can and will burst every band, and take off eve­ry yoke, and also break in pieces the op­pressor, Psal. 72.4.

II. Commit your INWARD SPIRITƲAL Conditions to him.

First, All the troubles and burthens of your spirits, which are most heavy, and hard to bear, as it is written, A wounded spirit who can bear? Prov: 18.14. Make use of the arm of Christ, which he stretcheth out for your help, your souls support, and sal­vation; and come to him (according to his gracious invitation) all you that are weary and heavy laden, and he will give you rest, (Mat. 11. at the end) and you shall find help in every time of need. (Heb: 4.)

Secondly, Are you such as the Devil tempteth, and thrusts sore against, that you might fall? Commit that condition to Christ, that he may be your helper therein, foras­much as he is appointed of God; and in that himself hath suffered, being tempted is able to suc­cour them that are tempted, Heb: 2.18. And to keep you from falling. (Jude 24.)

Thirdly, Have you been overcome by the Tempter? Still look unto Christ who is mighty to recover you out of the snare of the Devil, & to raise you up again, (1 Joh. 3.8.)

Fourthly, Are you men and women of sorrow­full spirits, and full of heavinesse? Lye at the feet of him whom God hath sent to comfort all that mourn, to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes▪ the oyl of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heavinesse, Isa. 61.2, 3.

Fifthly, Do you find a Combate within you, the flesh lusting against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh, so that you are hindred from doing the good you would, Gal. 5.17. and sometimes brought into captivity to the Law of sin, that you even cry out like wretched un­done men, Who shall deliver us from the body of this death? Rom: 7.19, 23, 24. Commit this condition to Christ also, who is able to subdue your corruptions, and to set your souls above your lusts, and to make you (as he did Paul) victorious over all evil; so that you shall say with him in the like conditi­on, We thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ, Rom: 7.25. 1 Cor: 15.57.

USE. Put your selves into Christs service.

There are TWO THINGS usually discourage souls from Christs worke; the [Page 267] Mightinesse of Christ to help, doth encour­age against both.

First, DIFFICƲLTY: Christs service is apprehended to be hard and difficult; and the soul that is sometimes somewhat inclined to it, doth ordinarily put it off with these or the like arguings, I cannot perform it, if I should undertake it; if I should profess Christ, I shall not hold fast my profession, but dishonour him by apostacy; if I should name his Name, and not depart from iniquity, I had better make no menti­on of him: I know I shall never be able to pray as others do, nor so to learn, nor understand the My­steries of the Kingdome, nor to deny my self, and forsake all for Christ; and therefore I had as good abide a [...] I am, and not mind things that are TOO high and HARD for me.

You know what Answer Christ made to his Disciples in the like case, Math. 19.26. With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible. And though of your selves, as of your selves you are not sufficient for the least of those things, (2 Cor. 3.6.) yet through the help of Christ, you may per­form them all, he can make the dullest to understand, and the weakest mighty to do his will, and it is his work to strengthen the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees, and to make them that are of a fearfull heart, bold and strong; yea, he performeth all things for [Page 268] his Servants: And thus through Christ strengthning of them, they experience his burthen to be light, and his yoke easie, Mat. 11.29. Therefore let not the thoughts, nor fears of difficulty hold any off from Christs service, seeing he is so able to help.

Secondly, The other Discouragement DANGER: He that engageth in Christs work heartily and throughly, exposeth himself to danger, (as some men count dan­ger) his Name, Liberty, Estate, and Life it self is in danger of being lost; and the con­sideration of these things keeps off many from professing and serving Christ accor­ding to his pure, and glorious Gospel.

But to Answer. But what though dangers be many, and great, it is enough to encou­rage to his work, that Jesus Christ is a Great One, and a Saviour, mighty to help, and deliver in, and out of dangers: it was dangerous in the eyes of men for Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, not to worsh [...]p the Golden Image which Nebuchadnezzar the King sat up, as the generality of the people did, for they were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace, and yet they were safe there, having the Son of God with them, who did so keep them that they had no hurt, Dan: 3. It was dangerous for Daniel con­trary to the Kings Decree, to pray three times a [Page 269] day, his Windows being open in his Cham­ber towards Jerusalem, for he was cast into the Lions den, and yet he was safe there; God sent his Angel and shut the Lions mouths, so that no manner of hurt was found upon him, Dan: 6.10. It was dangerous also for Esther to go in to the King, contrary to Law; And yet it made way both for her own, and her peoples preservation, and safety. It was dangerous likewise for the Apostles and primitive Saints, to preach, and practise, con­trary to the commands of the Rulers, and cu­stomes of the people: And yet Jesus Christ being with them, according to his promise to help and strengthen them in their work, they did wonderfully prevaile, and prosper, as in Acts 4.18, 19, 20, 29. Acts 5.17, 18, 19, 20-28, 29-38, 40, 41, 42.

Therefore let not feare of danger hinder any from yeelding up themselves to the service of Christ. And you that are so carefull to avoyd danger, consider that you bring your selves into the greatest danger, by declining his work. While you seek to save your selves, you loose your souls and selves; While you study to escape the danger of mans ha­tred and wrath, you fall into danger of the displeasure of the most high God, yea into danger of eternal Damnation, ( Math: 16.25, 26. Mark 8.34-38.)

ƲSE of CAƲTION. Take heed you do not abuse this Doctrine of the help of Christ.

First, That you be not idle, and negligent. It was never the purpose of the Father in his Appointment of Christ to help; nor yet of Christ, in his willingness and readiness thereunto, to exempt his people from any duty; but to strengthen, and encourage them against every difficulty therein. Christs help is not to indulge the flesh, but to quicken the dull spirits of his servants. Yea the Doctrine of the help of Christ, is so farre from being a principle of loosness, and slothfulness, as that it engageth, and worketh up the soules of those that do understand it aright, unto a faith­full, vigorous, and cheerfull performance of the will of God. And indeed, Christs help doth suppose, as his peoples weakness, so their willingness, and diligence. The help of ano­ther, doth imply, that he that is holpen, is exercised, and doing what he can in his bu­sinesse. And therefore, when Christ is help­ing, be you a working, lest you provoke him to anger through your slothfulness; for the same Lord Jesus Christ, who helpeth the weak, and willing; will condemne the sloth­full servant, Math: 25.26. (This is not spo­ken [Page 271] to deject those that are grieved, and would grieve more for their own slothful­ness.)

Secondly, That you do not l [...]mit Christ: It was the Jewes fault of old, for which God was so angry with them, They limited the ho­ly one of Israel, Psal. 78. therefore do not limit this Mighty one, and his help at all.

First, Not to MEANS, that either he must help by this, or that means, by this, or that person, or persons, or else not at all. This is too usuall among men. Naaman will prescribe meanes, and limit Elisha to them to accomplish the cure of his Leprosie. He was wroth, and said, Behold, I thought, he will surely come out to me, and stand, and call upon the Name of the Lord his God, and stroke his hand over the place, and recover the Leper. Are not Abana, and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the Rivers of Israel? may I not wash in them and be clean? 2 Kings 5.11, 12. This was also Moses's fault, God bade him speak to the Rock, and he neglected that, and instead thereof, he smote it twice, Numb: 20.8, 11. And surely i [...] is very dishonourable to Christ, and unbecoming Saints, to limit him to means, that can help by what he pleaseth; and hath usually holpen, and saved his peo­ple by weak, and foolish things, and things that are not; that no flesh might glory in [Page 272] his presence, 1 Cor: 1.26, 27-29, 31.

Secondly, (Limit not the Lord Jesus) to time, your own time; Christ must help now, or never, (say some,) If not now, we are undone; as if Christ knew not when to help, or could not help at one time, as well as at another. Indeed there is a set and appointed time when Christ will more eminently appeare for the deliverance and salvation of Zion, yet he is an help to her at all times.

Thirdly, Limit him not to particular straits and conditions; As if Christ could help in some cases and conditions onely; thence saith some Christian in his heart somtimes; Christ helped, & delivered me out of such, and such a temptation; but he cannot deliver me out of my present strong temptation; He hath mortified such and such a lust, but he cannot subdue this unruly lust; he hath wiped away my reproach, but he cannot break my bonds; he hath provided for me in such and such a condition, but he cannot furnish a Table for me in the Wilderness (as those said, Psal: 78.19.) What is this but to Eclipse the glo­ry of this Mighty One, who is an help in all cases, and conditions, as hath been shewed?

Fourthly, Limit him not to particular per­sons, to some of Israel; Let none say, as some (even of Israel) have sometimes spoken, there is help in Christ for such, and such; [Page 273] but not for me; I am excluded, and cut off from partaking of it. But soule, take heed thou dost not exclude thy selfe from a par­ticipation of Christs help, which extends to all Zion, to the whole flock, to the weak and sick, as well as to the strong, and sound; yea especially to the weak; according to that good word of the Lord, Ezek: 34.15, 16. I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie downe, saith the Lord God, I will seek that which was lost, and bring againe that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; yea, it is said of him, He shall gather the lambs with his Arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gent­ly lead those that are with young, Isa: 40.11. Therefore do not limit this holy One in any wise.

Use. Seek to Christ for help in every time of need; whilst others are looking and seeking to Creatures like to themselves, for help, and can finde none, their eyes failing for their vaine help; do you look to him who is both Mighty, and ordained of God to help, and then you shall be sure to finde; when you seek with your whole heart, (Jer: 29.13. Psal: 20.7, 8.) He is the great helper, and Saviour, and there is none can help like him.

None so Authoritatively, he, having all [Page 274] power both in heaven and earth, he com­mandeth deliverances for Jacob, Psal: 44.4.)

None so tenderly, and compassionately; In his love, and in his pity, he redeemeth, and saveth his people, ( Isa: 63.9.)

None so seasonably; he is a very present help in time of trouble, ( Psal. 46.5.)

None so constantly; he is an help for ever, ( Psal: 12.7.) therefore seek to him above all others.

And having found help from him in time of need, be sure you carry it well towards him, let your Conversation to him-ward be as becometh this grace; be especially carefull,

First, To SERVE HIM THE MORE FREELY; he both deserves, and expects it at your hands; had you found him, either unwilling, or unable to ayd you, you might have had some plea for your backwardness to serve him, but seeing he hath been rea­dy to assist you in every business, how ought you to be ready to answer when he calls, to go when he bids you go, and to do what he bids you do, and that with a willing, and cheerfull spirit? Let your ex­perience of his help, make you forward to his work, so shall you finde, that he that [Page 275] hath holpen, will help, and he that hath saved, is still mighty to save.

Secondly, To CLEAVE TO HIM CONSTANTLY; It will be your wis­dome, and greatest safety to stick to him whom you know to be both mighty, and faithfull; oh, forsake not him in any condition, whom you have found an help in every condi­tion.

Thirdly, To PRAISE HIM CON­TINƲALLY; make him evermore your song, who hath been alwayes your strength, ( Isa: 12.3. Isa: 38.20.) This did David, as appeares, Psal: 71.6. By thee have I been holden up from the womb, thou art he that took me out of my mothers bowels; my praise shall be continually of thee: Yea, give him all the glory of all your works, which are indeed rather his than yours, being wrought by his strength and help. The Apostles carriage, as in other things, so in this, is worthy of imitation, who when they had wrought miracles by Christs power, were carefull to give all the glory to his Name, (as Acts 3.12, 13. Acts 14.13, 14-18, &c.) The like we reade of Charles the fifth, who after he had obtained a great Victory, said, I have Conquered in the Name of Christ Jesus; I shall onely say, Go you, and do likewise; for Worthy is the Lamb that was slaine, to receive power, [Page 276] and riches, and wisdome, and strength, and ho­nour, and Glory, and blessing, for ever, and ever. AMEN.

PSAL. 35.10.

[...]

[...] He: Jehovah quis sicut tu? eripiens afflictū à forti prae ill [...].

APOCAL: 15.3.

[...],

Contant—Magna et mirabilia illa opera tui,

[...],

Domine qui Deus omnipotens: justae et verae

[...].

Illae viae tua, O Rex Sanctorum.

4 [...].

4 Quis non timebit te Domino?

THE END.

THE CONTENTS OF SERMONS On PSAL. 89.19.

  • I. THE Scope of the Psalm, and Cohe­rence of vers. 19. Page 1.—7.
    • I. Observ: from vers. 19.
      • I. In General.
        • 1. The condition of Gods people here needs help. Page 8.
        • 2. The Lord himself provides help therein. Page 10.
        • 3. He layes in sufficiency of help several wayes. Three Reasons of this. Page 11, 12.
    • II. In Particular. Two Observations.
      • I. That Jesus Christ is a Mighty One. Page 14
        • [Page] I. Explaining the word Mighty, Page 15.
          • 1. In General: 2. In Particular, its put for
            • 1. Rich: 2. Powerful: Page 16.
            • 3. Valiant: 4. One that Ruleth. Page 17.
      • So Jesus Christ considered, 1. In his Essence. Page 19.
      • II. In his Mediatorship, wherein four things speak Christs Mightinesse. Page 20.
        Demonstrations of his Mightinesse.
        • 1. In his Original. 2. In the first promise of him. Page 21.
        • 3. In the Types, in the multitude, mightinesse. Page 23.
        • 4. In Prophesies of him. Page 24.
        • 5. In the expectation of his people. Page 29.
        • 6. In his Fore-runner. Page 31.
        • 7. Incarnation; where 1. Conception: 2. Birth, Further in Page 32.
        • Its 1. Subject: 2. Time. 3. Concomitants. Page 34.
        • As 1. Angels Message: 2. Host prising: 3. Homage of the Wise men [...], Page 35.
          • Of whose persons, pains, —direction. Page 36.
        • 4. The dread of the Mighty, ( Herod, &c. Page 37.
      • 8. In his Descent, in respect of 1. his stock in General. Page 38.
        • 2. His Tribe, Judah.
      • 9. Christ is Mighty in his Name. Page 39.
      • 10. Titles. 11. Presentation. Page 40.
      • [Page] 12. Baptisme: 13. Fasting. Page 41.
      • 14. Transfiguration. Page 42.
      • 15. In the testimony given of Christ.
        • 1. Of himself: 2. Of the Father. Page 43.
        • 3. Of the Spirit: 4. Of faithfull men. Page 44.
        • 5. Of Angels: 6. Of Enemies. Page 45.
      • 16. In his Fame. 17. His Attendants. Page 47.
      • 18. In Holinesse and Righteousnesse. Page 49.
        Which appears Generally.
        • 1. In his Obedience to Gods will: so
        • 2. Particularly, In the graces of the Spirit that were in him, Faith, Love, &c. Page 52.
      • 19. In Christs Works of two sorts. Page 59.
    • 1. Spiritual and Heavenly preaching, praying, baptizing, conference. Page 60.
    • 2. Respecting mens bodyes. Page 63.
      • 1. Wrought Miracles: 2. Many: Page 64.
      • 3. Various: 4. Speedily: 5. Easily: 6. Rea­dily: Page 66.
      • 7. Visibly: 8. Seasonably: Page 70.
      • 9. The subjects on whom
        • Where 1. The largenesse on all sorts: 2. Ʋnruliness in themselves. Page 71.
        • 3. Indisposition to his works.
      • 10. The perfection of Christs works. Page 73.
      • 11. Constancy of the successe. Page 74.
      • 12. In the faith of those on whom, and for whose sake he wrought them. Page 74.
      • 13. In the time of their performance. Page 75.
      • 14. In his effecting all alone, without others help.
      • [Page] 15. In the meannesse of the means to work them.
      • 16. In the effects, Generall and Particular. Page 76.
      • 17. In his self-denyal, and humility. Page 77.
      • 1. Not seeking his own honour: 2. profit. Page 78.
      • 20. Mighty in Victories over 1. the World: Page 79.
        • 2. Sin: 3. Death: 4. Satan. Page 81.
    • II. Christ is Mighty in his Offices. Page 83.
    • I. A Mighty King. 1. In himself. Page 84.
      • ( 1. In Maiesty: 2. Wisdome)
      • 2. In his Subjects. Two things shew Christs Mightinesse: 1. Their Mightinesse: Page 85.
      • 2. Their Multitude.
      • 3. In his Rule, towards both
        • 1. His Friends. 1. Preserving: 2. Re­munerating everlasting Life, Joy, Ho­nour. Page 88
        • 2. Enemies, in 1. Restraint: 2. De­struction. Page 90.
    • II. A Mighty Priest in Dignity. Page 93.
      • 1. Of his Person: 2. Title: 3. Nature:
      • 4. Order.
      • 5. In solemnity of his being ordained a Priest by an Oath. Page 96.
      • 6. Performance of his work, consisting
        • 1. In making Satisfaction for sin.
          • 1. To the uttermost.
          • [Page] 2. At once. 3. By his Dying. Page 97.
        • 2. In his Intercession.
        • 3. Offering up the Peoples services. Page 100.
        • 4. Blessing the People better than other Priests.
          • 1. More than they: 2. With choicer blessings: 3. More eminently. Page 102.
        • 7. In the unchangeablenesse of Christs Of­fice. Page 102.
    • III. Christ is a Mighty Prophet 1. In his Original: 2. Qualifications. Page 103.
      • 3. Commission: 4. Its Execution. Page 105.
      • 5. In Gods command concerning him.
    • 22. In the carriage of others towards Christ. Page 106.
    • I. Of the Generality of the People: As
      • 1. Their recourse to him.
      • 2. Their Marvelling at his Doctrine and Works. Page 108.
      • 3. Their rejoycings, acclamations. Page 109.
      • 4. Their beseechings, their worshippings. Page 110.
    • II. In regard of his Enemies carriage.
      • 1. Their Persecutions: 2. Confederacies. Page 111.
      • 1. Of all interests. 2. Of all they have. Page 113.
    • III. In the carriage of Christs Servants to him. Page 114.
      • 1. Their confidence in him: 2. Confession [Page] of him: 3. Suffering for. Page 116.
    • 23. Christ is Mighty in his own sufferings. Page 116.
      • Manifested 1. In the kinds of them: Page 2.
      • Subject of them: 1. In his soul. Page 117.
        • 2. In his body, in all parts, &c.
        • 3. In his Name, by Reproach.
        • 4. In his Estate and Goods.
      • 3. In the Measure of his sufferings.
      • 4. In Efficient Cause of them. Page 119.
        • 1. From his Father.
        • 2. From his Foes. 3. From his Friends. Page 120.
      • 5. In the Persons for whom he suffered.
      • 6. In his willingnesse to suffer.
      • 7. In the End of his suffering. Page 121.
  • II. Christs mightiness seen in his PARTI­CULAR sufferings.
    • 1. In his apprehension. 2. his tryal. Page 122
    • 3. His Condemnation. 4. his Death. Page 124
      • His mightiness shewed in his Death.
      • 1. Concomitants. 2. its vertue.
  • 24. Mighty in his Burial. Page 125
    • In his Resurrection. Page 126
  • 25. Which appears: 1. In that he rose at all.
    • 2. That he rose seen.
    • 3. Against utmost humane Opposition.
  • 26. In his Ascention. Page 127
  • 27. In his Session, on Gods right hand. Page 128
  • 29. In his Coming againe in three things.
    • [Page] 1. In the signes thereof.
    • 2. In the manner of it. Page 129
    • 3. In the end of it.
      • Somewhat more to shew the Superexcel­lencie of this Mighty One. Page 130
    • 1. He is Mighty and Righteous. Page 130
    • 2. And Merciful. 3. And Meek. Page 131
    • 4. And Wise. 5. And Patient.
    • 6. And Almighty. Page 132
    • 7. And alwayes Mighty. 8. And onely Mighty. Page 134
    • 9. Really so, and not so appearing onely. Page 134
  • Qu: How came Christ to be so Mighty? Page 135
  • Ans: 1. In his Essence: 2. As Mediator. Page 136
    • And thus Christ is Mighty by the Fathers,
    • 1. Mission: 2. his Ʋnction. Page 138
  • Reasons why Christ is a Mighty One. Page 139
    • 1. For the Fathers Glory.
    • 2. For his own Glory. Page 140
    • 3. Because his Work was Difficult.
  • Qu: Whence is it that men despise him? Page 142
  • Ans: 1. Through natural enmity.
    • 2. By Ignorance. 3. Ʋnbeliefe. Page 143
    • 4. Confidence in their own strength. Page 144
    • 5. Putting far off the day of his Wrath.
    • 6. By fear he'l deprive of whats dear. Page 145
    • 7. By his present seeming meanness. Page 146
  • USE I. Of Information to Gods People.
    • 1. What manner of Saviour they have. Page 147
    • 2. Of their safe Condition. Page 148
    • [Page] 3. It aggravates the sin of Ʋnbeliefe. Page 149
    • 4. Ground of expecting great things. Page 150
    • 5. For Discovery of False Christs. Page 152
  • II. Of Conviction to false Worshippers that slight him. Page 153
    • 1. To Jewes, that beleeve not Jesus is the Christ. Page 153
    • 2. To Turks, that Worship Mahomet. Page 155
    • 3. To Pagans and Heathens.
  • III. Of Reproofe.
    • 1. To all Usurpers of his Power & Authority.
    • 2. To all Resisters of his Power. Page 156
    • 3. To all pretended assisters of him. Page 157
    • 4. To all despisers of Christ. Page 159
  • IV. Of Terror to the Wicked in Generall. Page 160.
    • 1. To Refusers of his Grace.
    • 2. Opposers of his Reigne. 3. Servants. Page 161
    • 4. Scoffers at his coming. Page 162
  • II. More especially, to the Great ones in Earth.
    • R. 1. Because its just Christ should terrifie them. Page 163
    • 2. Its to his Honour.
    • Qu: Why do the Wicked prosper? Page 164
    • Ans: They are reserved to destruction.
    • 1. To magnifie his Justice therein. Page 165
    • 2. To magnifie his patience toward them. Page 166
    • 3. Because some of them must be brought in. Page 167
    • 4. To exercise his Saints faith and patience. Page 168
    • [Page] 5. To magnifie his Power in their Destruction. Page 168
  • V. Of Caution to the Mighty Ones, to take heed what they do. Page 169
  • VI. Of Exhortation.
  • I. To Christs Enemies: submit to him, Page 171
  • There being no prevailing against him;
    • 1. Not, by Wisdome. 2. Nor strength. Page 173
    • 3. Nor Riches.
  • II. To Christs servants. 1. Fear him. Page 175.
    • 2. Trust in him. 3. Prize him highly. Page 176
    • 4. Stand by him, and his interest. Page 177
    • 5. Bless God that drew you out of the world. Page 178
    • 6. Labour to get much of Christ. Page 179
  • II. Doctrine, God hath appointed this Mighty One (Christ,) to be a help to his people here. Page 180
  • 1. Christ is an Help to his people, appeares.
    • 1. By Types of him, Passeover, Manna, Moses, David, Solomon, &c. Page 180
    • 2. By the Prophesies of him, Ps: 72. Is. 11. Page 181
    • In a threefold Gradation. Page 182
    • 1. Christ is furnished with ability to help.
    • 1. Knowledge: 2. power: where 3. things. Page 184
    • 2. With what may incline him to help. Page 185
      • As 1. Participating of our Nature.
      • 2. Participating of his peoples sufferings. Page 186
      • 3. Pity and Compassion. Page 187
    • 3. Christ is engaged to help them. Page 188
      • [Page] 1. By his interest in them.
      • 2. By his Relations to them. Page 189
      • 3. By his Promise to help them. Page 190
      • 4. The honour he Receives from helped ones. Page 191
      • For further opening the first Branch, shew,
        • I. What Manner of help Christ is. Page 191
          • 1. Sufficient help. Page 192
          • 2. A seasonable help. 3. Suitable. Page 193
          • 4. Constant. 5. Onely help. Page 195
          • 6. Old help. 7. Free, undeserved. Page 196
          • 8. A tryed experimentall help. Page 197
          • 9. Ʋniversal help. Page 198
            • GODS servants need help:
              • 1. In regard of service they must do.
              • 2. In regard of sufferings. Page 199
      • II. How is Christ an help? Page 200
        • Ans: Chiefly five wayes.
          • 1. By efficacy of his death.
          • 2. By excellency of his example. Page 201
          • 3. By powerfulnes of his Spirit. Page 203
          • 4. By the admirableness of his Rule. Page 205
          • 5. By the prevalency of his Intercession. Page 207
        • Especially in three Cases. Page 208
          • 1. Of sin. 2. Of Satans Temptings.
          • 3. Of sufferings.
      • II Branch: God hath appointed Christ this Mighty One, to be a help to his people. Page 209
        • I Reasons. 1. In their regard he saw there [Page] would be need of such.
        • 2. The difficulty of their work. Page 210
        • 3. The Mightiness of their Enemies.
        • 4. The promised exalting of his people. Page 211
      • For the Honour of Christ, in 1. the Saints Faith. 2. Honour of their Praises. Page 212
      • Obj. Why then are his people in so much di­stress? Page 213
      • Ans: I. As the Lord appointed their help, so a time to suffer. Page 213
        • 2. The Lord hath several wayes of helping them. Page 214
        • 3. Yet he sees good to help sometimes but a little. Page 215
        • 4. Their salvations are oft carried on in a Mystery. Page 216
        • 5. Some things in them may delay pre­sent help. Page 217
          • 1. When they beleeve not.
          • 2. When they act without his call. Page 218
          • 3. When they act in their own strength. Page 219
          • 4. When they eye some other besides him.
          • 5. When they have sinister ends in actings.
          • 6. When they refuse to be helped by him. Page 220
      • Qu: 1. What shall they do when he helps not?
      • Ans: 1. Seriously lay it to heart, as a trouble. Page 221
      • 2. Search diligently the cause of it. Page 222
      • 3. Forsake those evils that so provoke him. Page 223
      • 4. Earnestly cry to him for his help. Page 224
      • [Page] 5. Patiently wait on Christ for help. Page 225
      • Qu: 2. When may Gods people expect his helping them? Page 226
      • Ans: 1. When they are afflicted greatly.
      • 2. When they are forsaken utterly. Page 227
      • 3. When they cry mightily for Gods help. Page 228
      • 4. When they beleeve on him strongly. Page 229
      • 5. When they walk before him faithfully.
      • 6. When they use appointed meanes diligently. Page 230
      • 7. When enemies speak proudly, act highly, most secure. Page 231
      • Qu: 3. What Ʋse should we make of this?
      • Ans: I. Its for our Instruction in 4. things. Page 233
        • 1. It shews the first Cause of Gods peoples help, the Lord.
        • 2. A sufficient Reason of the Saints hope of help in need. Page 234
        • 3. The righteousnesse of God in his dealings with his. Page 234
        • 4. Whence Gods People can do so great things. Page 234
      • II. USE of Reproof. 1. To profane ones that insult against Gods People as helplesse. Page 235
      • 2. To proud ones that trust to their works for salvation. Page 236
      • 3. To trusters in their strength for help in danger. Page 237
      • 4. To despairing ones 1. Of Eternal Salva­tion. Page 238
        • [Page] 1. Great Sinners. 2. Weak Saints.
        • 2. Of deliverance, or promised help. Page 239
        • 5. To seekers for other help in trouble.
          • 1. As being in vain, help is not there. Page 240
          • 2. Its dangerous, to the hurt of the seekers. Page 241
          • 3. Its sinfull; Chiefly in three things. Page 242
            • 1. Its a despising the riches of Gods goodnesse. Page 243
            • 2. Its a slighting of Christ.
            • 3. Its a walking contrary to profession. Page 244
      • III. USE. Streams of COMFORT to Gods people. Page 244
        • 1. Against mighty adversaries. Page 245
        • 2. Against greatest difficulties. Page 246
        • 3. Against deepest troubles.
        • 4. Against weakest instruments of help. Page 247
      • Object. 1. We are not worthy Christ should help. Page 248
      • Answ. Christ is a free undeserved help. Page 249
      • Object. 2. We are froward under troubles.
      • Answ. Though this provokes, yet God helps such. Page 249
      • Object. 3. We have wearied Christ, hee'l help no more. Page 250
      • Answ. Though so with men; he is not weary.
      • Object. 4. Christ helped on earth, but will not now. Page 251
      • [Page] Answ. Christ is as neer to help in Heaven.
        • 1. Not thereby disenabled to help.
        • 2. Not disaffected towards them. Page 252
        • 3. Not disengaged from helping them. Page 252
        • 4. Not disinterested in them, nor they in him.
        • 5. Not disregardful of them thereby. Page 253
        • 6. Not disswaded from helping them. Page 254
        • 7. Not disadvantaged by helping them.
      • IV. USE of Exhortation. Commit all to him. Page 255
        • 1. Your Souls: 2. Bodyes. Page 256
          • 1. In case of service. Page 256
          • 2. In case of sicknesse. Page 257
          • 3. In case of sufferings.
        • 3. Commit your Estates to him. Page 258
        • 4. Your Names: 5. His Cause. Page 260
        • 6. Your own Cause: 7. Your Work. Page 261
        • 8. Your Conditions: 1. Ye Sinners; Page 262
          • 1. There's help in no other.
          • 2. Are you laden with sin? 3. ignorant? Page 263
        • 2. Ye Saints: 1. Your outward State, Page 264
        • Reproach, Poverty, Oppressions.
        • 2. Your inward, in Spirit, tempted flesh lust­ing. Page 265
      • USE. Serve Christ. Page 266
      • Here Helps against two Lets: 1. Difficulty: Page 267
      • 2. Danger. Page 268
      • USE of CAUTION. Abuse not this Do­ctrine. Page 270
        • [Page] 1. Be not idle, or negligent. Page 271
        • 2. Limit not Christ to your Time. Page 272
        • 3. Not to particular straits.
        • 4. Nor to particular Persons. Page 272
      • USE of EXHORTATION: 1. Seek to Christ for help in every time of need. Page 273
      • 2. Having found help in need, carry it well.
        • 1. Serve him more freely. Page 274
        • 2. Cleave to him constantly:
        • 3. Praise him continually. Page 275

ERRATA. (The Author being distant from the Presse.)

PAge 1. Line 8. read contains. Page 83. Secondly, read XXI ly. II ly.

Books printed, and are to be sold by Henry Cripps at the first shop in Popes-head-Alley, next Lom­bard-street.

  • DR. Sibbs Saints Cordials, being seve­rall Sermons on divers subjects.
  • Mr. Burroughs Exposition on the three first Chapters of Hosea.
  • Mr. Cradocks Gospel-holinesse.
  • His Gospel-liberty.
  • Mr. John Goodwin his Treatise of the Divine Authority of the Scriptures.
  • Bishop Reynolds his Exposition on the 4. Chapter of Hosea.
  • Mr. Cotton on the seven Vials, being an Exposition of some part of the Revelations.
  • Mr. Norton his Orthodox Evangelist.
  • Mr. Brooks his Crown of Christianity, or Holinesse the way of Happinesse.
  • Mr. Lye his Sermon at the Funeral of Mris. Nichols.
  • [Page]Mr. Douglasses Mystery of Godliness, in several Sermons.
  • Mr. Armitages Son of God, walking in the fire with the servants of God, in seve­ral Sermons on the 3. of Daniel.
  • His Tryall of Faith, or the Woman of Canaan, in severall Sermons.
  • Mr. Baxters three Treatises, Viz:
  • 1. A Sermon of Judgement.
  • 2. Danger of slighting Christ.
  • 3. True Christianity; or Christs abso­lute Dominion, and mans necessary self-resignation to him.
  • Mr. Eaton on the God-head of Christ.
  • Mris. Sarah Wight, or Grace advanced in a nothing creature.
  • Mr. Dingley's Vox Coeli, or a Discourse of Thunder.
  • His Divine Opticks, or a Treatise of the Eye.
  • Mr. Trenchfields Christian Chymistry, or History improved.
  • Mr. Hubberts Pill to purge Formallity.
  • Mr. Brooks his Ark for all Gods Noahs in a stormy day.
  • Mr. Lyes method of using the Assemblies Catechisme.
  • Mr. Cottons Milk for Babes in Christ. A Catechisme.
  • [Page]An Epitomie of History, containing the lives of the Roman Emperours, wherein is also contained an Epitomie of English Chronicle.
  • Mr. Wards Nature and Grace.
  • Mr. Byfields Signes of a Godly man.
  • His Touch-stone of Assurance.
  • The Mirrour of Martyrs.
  • Mr. Wells Anchor of hope.
  • Mr. Warner Gain of Loss, or temporal losses spiritually improved.
  • Mr. Huits Anatomy of Conscience.
  • Dr. Sibbs Bruised Reed.
  • Mr. Sarrocolds Supplications of Saints, a Book of Prayers and Praises.
  • Mr. Hookers Souls preparation for Christ.
  • Mr. Dikes right receiving Christ.
  • Mr. Sam: Clarks Saints Nosegay, or 741 Scripture Flowers or Meditations.
  • Mr. Powels Experiences.
  • An Answer to Fiat Lux a Popish Au­thour. To be sold by Henry Cripps in Popes-head-Alley.
FINIS.

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