IT seems a vain thing for this Court, to be serious a­bout the choice of Magistrates and Officers, for the well Government of this City, except they first take care to remedy those many mischiefs and grievances which the City now groans under, and which seems so to threaten the ruine and destruction of the whole, that if there be not some speedy redress, there will be little need of Magistrates and Officers; for [Page 2] there will be no City or People left here to be go­verned.

London has once already been burned to ashes, and firing is now become such a Trade, that not only London, the Burrough of Southwark, and the Places adjoyning, but all the Cities, Burroughs, Towns Corporate, and Places of principal Trade throughout the whole King­dom are perpetually in danger; so that no rational and considerate Man amongst us, can promise himself, his Wife, his Children, or Estate, one night security, but they may all be devoured in the consuming flames, except some speedy and effectual course be taken.

But this is not all, for were our Houses secure from Fire, yet such is the general decay of Trade, as if not re­medied, must inavoidably bring the whole City to po­verty and ruine; and it is conceived that this is very much occasioned by the French, who have laid such great Im­positions upon our woollen Cloth, Stuffs, and other Ma­nufactures, that we have almost lost our Trade with France, and they have spoiled our Trade with Holland, Flanders, and Germany, by a destructive War. They have ruined our Trade at home, and beggared many thou­sand of our honest and industrious Weavers, and other English Manufactors and Traders, by the vast quantity of their Silks, and other unnecessary Commodities im­ported hither. So that upon an exact Ballance of the Trade, between Us and them taken, it has been demon­strated that this City and Kingdom doth lose eleven hun­dred thousand Pounds every year.

By means whereof, they who in Queen Elizabeth's time might not be suffered to build Men of War, are [Page 3] now grown so powerful at Sea as to be able to beat both Dutch and Spaniard, and have made themselves in a manner sole Masters of the Mediteranian Sea. And they are grown so presumptious, as daily to injure and affront our English Merchants, and sometimes in His Majesties own Ports. Their Privateers daily take our Merchant Ships, plunder others, strip, imprison, and torment our Sea-men, to the great discouragement of our English Na­vigation, and almost ruine of the Merchant.

I shall Instance but in one thing more, but that is worse then all the rest, that is the just apprehension that is up­on the minds of good Men, of danger to His Majesties Person, and the Protestant Religion.

I had not spoken this at this time and place, but hav­ing the honour to serve this City in Common Councel, I have endeavoured at several times to bring these things before that Court, but could not. In the end of the last Common Councel I did desire my Lord Major, that a Common Councel might speedily be held, to hear and consider of a Petition about Trade, subscribed by a great number of Citizens of good quality; and his Lordship did then promise that a Common Councel should speedi­ly be held: But it is a good time since, and there hath been many Fires and Losses, but no Common Councel. Whereof, me thinks, it doth become the wisdom and gravity of this great Court, not [...]o admit of any longer delay in a matter wherein their All i [...] concerned: And I do humbly move (and I conceive it is not only my sense, but the sense of the far greater part of this Court) that some Members of this Court may accompany the She­riffs, and Mr. Common Sargeant, before we proceed to [Page 4] any other matter, to wait upon my Lord Mayor and the Court of Aldermen, to desire that a Common Councel might speedily be held, humbly to Petition His Majesty, that for the quieting and satisfying the minds of His liege People, and for the remedy of the many mischiefs and grievances we now groan under, he would gratiously be pleased (according to the Statutes of the 4th. and 36th. of Edw. 3.) timely to call a New Parliament.

Scarcely were these words a New Parliament pronoun­ced, but a very great number cryed out, Well moved, well moved; and though none spake up formally to the Sheriffs, yet several amongst the multitude spake enough, to shew an high approbation of what had been said, and no one word was spoken in contradiction: Which when the Common Sargeant saw, to prevent (as is conceived) others speaking to the same matter, he spake to this purpose.

That what had been moved, seemed to be the general sense of the whole Court, and since the Gentleman that made the motion was pleased to join him with the She­riffs, and that he must offer his opinion in the matter: It was this, that it was not so proper to carry up that Message before they did proceed to their Elections; as First, To determine their Election, and then carry up an account of these and that together. But many in the Court did insist upon the motion, and desired a Message might be sent up immediately. Whereupon one of the Sheriffs spoke, and did acknowledge, that what had been said by the Gentleman, t [...]a [...] spak [...] [...]rst was true; but that he was an old Citizen, and had long known Com­mon [Page 5] Halls, and he did believe that the proper work of the day was the Election of Officers, and therefore he did desire that the Court would proceed to that, and not to carry up the Message till after that was done. To which one replied, That according to his utmost under­standing, that Court was one of the Ancientest, greatest, and most powerful Courts in the City; and although the Customary business of this day was the choice of Officers, yet that Court had cognizance of any thing whatever that did relate to the good of the City, and therefore it was conceived that nothing was more proper at that time th [...]n this, which concerned the preservation of the City from utter ruine.

Upon which the other Sheriff directing his discourse to the People said, that what the Gentleman had moved there, was true and not unknown to most of the People there present; but that he was of his Brothers opinion, that it was fit first to go on to the work of the day, and not to carry up that Message till after the Election. Many Persons being still dissatisfied, and calling for a present Message to be sent up. Thereupon the Gentleman who first moved the business desired, that since there seemed a difference touching the circumstance of time, made it his Request that they would proceed to Election, and carry up the Message with the Persons elected as the She­riffs desired, to which the Common-Hall u [...]animously agreed.

Upon which, silence bei [...]g made, the Common-Hall proceeded [...]o Election of Sheriffs, and made their Election; And sent up an acco [...]nt thero [...] to the Lord May [...]r [...]d Aldermen, by the Sheriffs and Common Sergeant [...], as is [Page 6] usual in such cases. The Lord Mayor and Aldermen pres [...]ntly came down, and took their Seats in the Court of Hustings according to custom; upon which the Com­mon Sargeant came forth to the front of the Court, and declared the names of the Persons elected, and imme­diately gave back. Thereupon the Common-Hall called out for an Answer to their Message; upon which the Common Sargeant steping forward again, and in the pre­sence of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen and Sheriffs, said that he had acquainted his Lordship and the Aldermen with their Request. And that his Lordship has com­manded him, to declare unto them that he would be ready to join with them, in that or any other thing for the good of the City: And with that the Lord Mayor and Aldermen, &c. left the Court of Hustings—And dismissed the Assembly.

OUr deplorable case forceth these lines from me, as the danger of the Fathers life made the dumb Son speak: Our City is in danger to be laid again into ashes, and to become like Sodom; wicked Hellish Instruments being hired (as some now in Goal have confessed) to fire our Houses, no Man in City or Suburbs can promise himself safety for a night.

But if vigilance should preserve our Houses, our City is in no less danger to be depopulated and become deso­late, its Inhabitants (through decay of Trade and in­crease of poverty) daily forsaking it, between three and four thousand Houses lying now desolate. And its most wealthy Traders already refuse to unite with the City, or to bear a part of, or be concerned in its Government, to support the charge or burden necessary to preserve so great a Body of Traders.

The Credit of our Merchants (which is like the daily food or life-blood of Traders) is so miserably broken and lost, that Forreigners have with-drawn their Stocks, tru­sted thereupon several Credits: And no Man knows where to lodge his Money in security; which must make a con­sumption of all Trade, proportionable to the diminution of Credit.

[Page 8] Our Merchants Ship pass in no safety, through the potency of the French, who are now Aspirers to the Do­minion of the Sea [...], they take our Ships in sight of our Harbours, under vain pretences, and detain them to clear them in their Admiralties, until the Merchants principles are half spent; the crews of English Sea-men (either by want, or miseries) forced, or basely seduced to serve them; to purchase (with our English bloods) the French Domination by Sea as well as by Land.

Our Sea-men on whom depends the [...]reatness, safety, and being of our City, are by the former means and some other, not only lost (in great numbers) to this City, and to England and our People decreased; but are (ignorantly as we will hope) the greatest Enemies to our City and Kingdom, helping to put the King of France into posses­sion of Naval power, that our King can never hope to en­joy his ancient Rights of the Seas Dominion, unless by a vast expence of English blood and treasure.

Our Artizans, such as Weavers, broad and narrow, Taylors, Hat-makers, Braziers, Shoo-makers, Stockin­makers, with the Trades attendant respectively upon these, are so miserably impoverished by the encroach­ments of several kinds made by the French and others upon us, that their pinching wants have already endan­gered tumults and seditions among some of them; (and others have waited in vain with great expence) at the door of His Majesties Councel, and of His Parliament when sitting; and how great our danger is, that the poor Artizans hunger may break through our Brick-walls, God alone knows.

Our Native Manufactures and Commodities (the [Page 9] transport whereof should support the City as well as the Kingdom, are some forbidden by the French King, o­thers loaden with insupportable Impositions, so debased in price that our City and Kingdom, like consuming Pro­digals, spend in France ten times our English revenue or growth; and if it so continue, we must become the King of France his Slaves for his Gaieties; as the Egyp­tians, more excusably, yielded themselves to Pharaoh for bread.

But 'tis not only our Houses, Trades, Liberties, and Lives, but our Protestant Religion; and therein the Souls of us and our Posterity, are in eminent danger: The Pa­pists amongst us lift up their heads, and say their day is near; and the Monasteries and Convents of English a­broad, openly declare that they shall have their An­cient Church-lands and Convents here again, by the French King's aid. And the People are so frighted, that scarce any Man dares buy Church-lands; And those (that say) they will run the Resque, openly declare two years purchase abatement of the price of other Lands, because of the danger of Popery returning.

And is there any more then the breath of Our King (which may pass before morning) between that and us; If the presumptive Heir of the Crown be a Roman Ca­tholique, what security can be given that the King shall live eight or nine Moneths? And what safety is there provided for the Protestant Religion, if a Catholick shall possess the Crown? This being our sad condition (judge I pray you) what can save this City, but Laws fitted by a Parliament to our case, in respect of every case and grie­vance. And may not our case, and the Kingdoms too, [Page 10] be desperate, if we shall wait eight or nine Moneths for the Parliaments meeting.

In the sence of this, you were lately moved to desire the Lord Mayor to call a Common Councel, to consider of an humble Address to His Majesty, to call a New Par­liament speedily, according to the Statutes of the 4th. of Edward the 3d. and the 36th. of Edward the 3d. where­by a Parliament is to be holden at least every year.

And the Parliament (last held) being so Prorogued, that it cannot be convened within a year, as the Statutes require.

I appeal to your consciences, whether a more season­able and necessary motion was ever made? How could a Citizen consult his Fellows (about preservation and the redress of such grievances) in a more proper place or time then in their greatest Assembly, and Court of greatest Power?

How could he move more modestly, then to desire the debate of the matter might be had in their lesser Assem­blies?) their representatives in Common Councel) how could he be more studious of Peace, then to avoid the doing of any by that numerous Assembly, least it might be tumultuous? what can be more innocent, then to pray that the Citizens authority should shew their case to the King, and their thoughts of the means for their relief.

Yet such is our miseries that such a harmless need­full motion, is now taken by some of the King's Coun­cel to be seditious and tumultuous, and your Fellow Ci­tizen, and one of your Common Councel, is made a Pri­soner for it; Oh how sad is our Cities case! if His Ma­jesty [Page 11] do not rectifie speedily a mistake of dreadful con­sequence.

Our Common-Hall is the great authority and power in our City, the chief binding Acts in our Cities Go­vernment have alwayes been made by the Common-Hall: And the Acts of the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Coun­cel, have been, and may be nulled by the Acts of the Common-Hall; You are instead of the whole Body of the Free-men of the City, to whom all our ancient Li­berties and Customes have been confirmed by the great Charter, and by thirty or forty Acts of Parliament.

But if any of your number may be imprisoned, for men­tioning the Cities grievances to you, or for moving for an Address to be made by your Common Councel to the King according to Law, you are not more an Assembly of any Authority or any use.

Your ancient Liberty before the great Charter, and that also since, and all the Acts of Parliament are be­come void to you, and all your Members, if when you are Assembled you must be dumb, least the use of your Liberty and Faithfulness send you to a Goal.

Was it ever heard of before, that a Member of a law­ful Court or Assembly was imprisoned for making a lawful motion in it; for praying only that the King might be moved that the Statutes, concerning Parliaments might be put in Execution, when need so urgently re­quires it?

And if it be said, that such a motion was not the work of the day, being design'd to chuse Officers, can any be deceived of their prime and greatest liberty, to think that [Page 12] lesser Authority of the City can confine the greater and the highest, or to do nothing in their Assemblies but what the lesser pleaseth, that were to turn the Govern­ment of the City topsie turvie, and to make the power of the Common Hall inferior to t [...]e will of the Lord Mayor, yet in the present case less power was exercised then twelve of the Common Councel have frequently used, they having usuall [...] demanded a Common Councel of the Lord Mayor, and this Common-Hall was only moved to pray it: And had the Assembly been only a Common meeting of English men, upon any occasion whatever, might not any Man have lawfully discoursed, either the Cities or Countreys grievances and dangers among them? And shew his opinion, that nothing but a new Parliament spee­dily called was likely to relieve them, and that it was fit humbly to address to the King for it.

What can be more modest, innocent, and dutiful to His Majesty? How can he know His Peoples grievances, or the need of a speedy Parliament but by such addresses? If such motions are made criminal, the People are bar'd for seeking to His Majesty, for relief from their great and in their most extream danger.

Even that Law made in the 13th. of this King, for preventing tumults and disorders in petitioning, however were never restrained: Any Man, or number or Assem­bly of Men from petitioning, or soliciting others to peti­tion for any thing agreeable to the Laws established. But allows the Lord Mayor or Court of Common Coun­cel of our City, to address to His Majesty against mat­ter established by Law, in Church or State, thought by them so to be grievances; how is it then possible that [Page 13] a motion should be criminal, that a Common Coun­cel should address for a Parliament, as the Law requires.

Know then my Fellow Citizens, if you the Common-Hall of this our City shall by your si­lence upon this occasion, agree that your Mem­bers may be lawfully imprisoned, for such innocent, peaceable motions, you must bid A­diew not only to all your Rights and Liberties of your City, but to the common liberty of English men; you must and do seemingly bless those breakers of the great Charter of English liberty, whom our Ancestors so solemnly and dreadfully accursed; you must bid fare-well to the happy secu [...]ity of our Lives, Liberties, and Estates, by the Laws, whereby every man ought to be safe in his Person and Estate, un­less he transgress the Law: And you must yield your selves subject to the wills of a few Cour­tiers, and be buried in Goals, or otherwise de­stroved if you displease them, though in pray­ing for that which might be demanded as your right.

[Page 14] Good Citizens, let me freely say this one word, if there had been no need of a Parliament to be presently called before this strange invasion of all your City Liberties, and all English free­dom, in the imprisoning one of your Mem­bers without Bail, for doing his duty in so great an Assembly, this alone were sufficient reason for you, to address to His Majesty for a speedy Parliament.