The Desire of all Men.

A SERMON Preach'd at DAVENTRY IN Northamptonshire, March 5. 1694/5.

(Being the Day of the Interment of our Late Most Gracious QUEEN,)

Before the Bayliff and Burgesses of the said Corporation of Daventry, and other Gentlemen of the County, and published at their Request.

By Charles Allestree, M. A. Minister at Daventry.

LONDON, Printed for Thomas Bernet at the Half Moon in St. Paul's Church-yard, London, and Obediah Smith Bookseller in Da­ventry. 1694/5.

To the Bayliff and Burgesses of the Corporation of DAVENTRY.

Gentlemen,

YOƲ having testified the inward Honour and Esteem, which you bore to the Virtues of our Late QUEEN, by ordering the Desk and Pulpit to be hung in Mourning; and desiring me to Preach upon the Solemnity of her Funeral: I chearfully obey'd your Request in Preaching, and now in Publishing the Discourse. I knew my own inabilities too well, to think that I could be just to my Subject, or be able to reach her Chara­cter; but I know, I have justly said so much of her Moral and Intellectual Accomplishments, as must make us despair of those Attainments; and I have no other design in the Publication of this Sermon, but only to propose Her, as a [Page]Pattern to the Imitation of all those Good Wo­men, that shall hereafter desire to ex­cel in Virtue;

I am,
Your Most Obliged Friend and Servant. C. ALLESTREE.
Numbers 23.10.

Let me die the Death of the Righteous, and let my last End be like his.

THis is the Comprehensive Desire of all Mankind in the World, both Good and Bad; for though few Men are careful enough of imitating the Lives of the Righteous, yet even the worst of People, by a natural impulse, are desi­rous of following them in their Deaths. Now this Desire takes place to the heigth, and occurrs irresistibly to the Mind, when we see a departing Soul upon the Wing, just ready to take seizure of Heaven, and of all the Glories, that are the promis'd Reward of Virtue and Innocence: And to urge us effectually to this pious Ejaculation of praying to die the Death of the Righteous, we have the brightest Example before us, that ever shin'd in our English Sphere (both for the eminency of her Goodness, as well as Station) in the Interment of our Glorious QUEEN, and in her happy Translation into another World: We commemo­rate this Day an instance of the most exalted Vir­tue, and the most Heroick Piety, that possibly either this Age, or any preceding Time was ever [Page 2]able to produce; whose Death, by the benignity of Heaven, attracted the Desires of all Men: It was suitable to the Integrity of her Life, and cor­respondent to the course of her Living here: It was an Effect and Demonstration of the Holiness of her Conversation, and will powerfully recom­mend the practise of Righteousness to all Mankind, that shall advert to it, from the Patience and Re­signation, that was conspicuous in our Departed QUEEN, and from the assurance she enjoy'd of an everlasting Rest in Heaven. She had been initiated early into the Principles of Religion, and remember'd her Creator in the Days of her Youth; so that when God, in Mercy, thought fit to take Her to himself, and to exchange her Corruptible Crown for an Immarcessible one in Glory. He was pleas'd not to leave himself without a Wit­ness of his Government, but in the terrible day of Trial to demonstrate to the World, that Goodness and Virtue are Substantial Blessings, that they will bring a Man peace at the last, that they are able to fortifie the Mind with patience under the severest pressures, and by, opening a view of Heaven above, to yield comfort to the most languishing Soul, under any worldly Calamities or Afflictions. When therefore an instance of such Goodness, and such a Glorious Departure is pre­sent to our Thoughts, how forcibly must Man­kind [Page 3]be excited to wish from the very bottom of their Souls to die the death of the Righteous, and that their last end may be like his?

Now in prosecuting this matter, though I shall have no necessity to piece the Text, either with the foregoing or following Verses; yet, I find my self constrain'd to beg this supposition, that (as the most proper and suitable season) the Words may be imagin'd to be utter'd upon the view of a Righteous Person's going off to Eternity; And then the Motives, that render his Death desirable, may be reduc'd to these three Heads, which I shall severally apply, at the end of this Discourse, to our Late QUEEN, and to the sad Occasion of this Days Solemnity.

  • I. First, To the consideration of the innocency of the Righteous Man's Life, in the whole course and tenor of his Actions.
  • II. Secondly, To his peaceable Carriage and Deport­ment in his Sickness, or upon his Death-Bed.
  • III. And lastly, To the assurance he has of enjoying Heaven hereafter, and securing himself of Happiness to all Eternity.

Now, though all these Qualifications are not always the ingredients of a Righteous Man's Life, [Page 4]or do necessarily denominate or constitute him such; but God is pleas'd sometimes, without any visible or previous course of Piety before, to make use of his Prerogative, and pardon a Sinner at the last upon Repentance; yet, as this is a Case (which very rarely happens) and no Man at that Season can be morally secur'd of the Sincerity of his In­tentions; so the Person that dies in these Circum­stances, wants the Comfort of a Good Reflexion: Whereas the Just Man that needs no Repentance, (as the Scripture stiles him, Luke 15.7.) has the advantage of seeing Heaven before him, and his Good Works behind for his Consolation; he looks upon Heaven through the best end of the Perspe­ctive, and upon his Good Works, through the Reverse, but both yield him a delightful Prospect: Now all these Marks of a Righteous Person, were eminently united and center'd in the Character of our Late Gracious QUEEN: She was, from her Infancy, from the dawn of Life to the setting thereof, a constant uniform Pattern of all Virtue and Obedience, the most remarkable Creature for Patience under the afflicting Hand of God in her Sickness, and (what endued her with this compo­sedness of Spirit) had a Plerophory, and inward hope, and a certain assurance of her Reward in Heaven.

I. I begin with the first, That the Consideration of the innocence of the Righteous Man's Life, is a main Motive and Inducement for us to covet to die his Death.

It is observable in the Rise and Beginnings of Sickness, when Diseases make their Approaches, and gradually seize upon the Vitals, (if they do not come in such an astonishing manner, as to stupifie the Senses, and benumb the Faculties of the Soul) there are but two things at that time, which generally the thoughts of Men are conver­sant and employ themselves about, that is, in refle­cting either upon their Good or Bad Actions. For all those indifferent Actions of our Lives (which neither carry any malignity or essential Goodness in their Nature) are so far from being the Sub­ject of our Contemplation at that time, that there is not the least room left for a Cursory Reflexion upon them: And the reason, why the Mind of Man, in all the Operations it can exert, is solely limited and apply'd to this Object, is, because it is wholly employ'd with recollecting and prepa­ring things for the Trial of the Great Day, for the coming of the LORD; And (these indiffe­rent Actions of Life, neither serving one way nor the other, neither to justifie nor condemn us in the other World) it is unconceivable, and almost impossible, that any thing (which does not tend [Page 6]to one of these Ends, either to acquit or condemn us at God's Tribunal) should find any entertain­ment in our Thoughts.

I know sometimes the necessary management of our Domestick Affairs, does interpose and hinder this intention of Mind, and a Man's Thoughts are frequently call'd back from their application to the things of another World, to a due regard to the settlement of the Affairs of this: But it ought to be remember'd, that Mat­ters of this nature God commanded Hezekiah to do, 2 Kings 20.1. To set his House in order. And it is a Duty which he requires of all Mankind; so that if this care is any interruption to us, and hinders us from calling our Moral and Virtuous Actions to remembrance, it is only a little ex­change of our Office for the better, it only diverts us from meditating upon that which was Good, to fasten and engage us to that Work, which we actually know to be our Duty, and comman­ded to be done.

Now, though it is a great Comfort (even in the midst of Health, before there are any Distur­bances in Nature) to feed upon the Repast of a Good Conscience, and to enjoy that serenity of Mind, which naturally flows from the Remem­brance of a well-spent Life; yet it is a more un­speakable [Page 7]pleasure to enjoy this Conscience and Re­flexion of things at the last Hour and Article of Death; because that time being the Conclusion of our Lives, the Horizon betwixt Us and Eternity, we are remov'd from the danger of relapsing, and from the Fears of forfeiting the Reward of our Innocence, by any actual Sin, or open Transgres­sion of the Laws of God: Whereas, he, that in the midst of his Days looks back, and is able to comfort himself with the Virtuousness of his For­mer Life, has (it is true) the satisfaction of a Good Reflexion, but not so lasting an impression of Joy upon his Spirits, because 1 C [...]p. [...] him then stand having he fall, [...] [...]. Phal. Epist. [...] he may justly be afraid, lest through the deceitfulness of his Heart, and the insinuation of Sin, he should hereafter, upon surprise, give way to Temptations, and by one gross Sin cancel the memory of all his former Virtue: But this is the security of a Dy­ing Man (that has spent his Life in a constant course of Piety before) that his Reflection shall be as lasting as Eternity, and himself out of dan­ger of committing any thing, that may embitter his Remembrance.

It was Tully's Observation, that amongst other things (which recommended the practise of Vir­tue to us) this was none of the least, That it was acconstant Comforter to us in all the Distresses and Ex [...] ­gencies [Page 8]of Humane Life; that nothing could solace a Man's Mind, or buoy it up in Affliction, but the Refle­xion of a Virtuous Life, and the good Actions we have done here. All other things may give some diver­sion or pleasure in the time of doing them, but when they are past, they cannot be remember'd with any Complacency, but (what is worse) they commonly leave a sting behind them: Nay, he carries the supposition higher, and though (says he) we are long in the contrivance of a Delight, have the pleasure of seeing it at a distance, and anticipating it before-hand in our Imagination; nay, when the Delight is at hand, and we are long in the enjoyment of it, yet since there must be an end, this one Consideration is enough to embitter it to us. Quid enim est illud ipsum Diu, quod cum venerit, omnis voluptas praeterita pro nihilo est. And surely, if Cicero, from the Light of Nature, and mere natural Reason was able to decide the Case, and determine so Divine a Truth, we may give our Assent to it, whom the Light of the Gospel and the Day-spring from on High hath visited. All the little, insignificant Pleasures, with which we bu­sie and entertain our senses here, will be forgotten upon the Death-Bed, and nothing but the Re­membrance of our Charity and Well-doing, will [Page 9]be able to comfort or support us in that Condition and Extremity.

Our Historians relate this sad and disconsolate saying of Cardinal Woolsey (when he was fallen in Disgrace with his Prince, whom he had sincerely serv'd in most of the Great Offices of State) Had I serv'd my God with half that Zeal and Affection, as I have paid my King, He would not have left me in such Distress. And we may observe, that (in pur­suance of taking of our reliance upon Earthly Creatures) the Scripture puts the Case, and suppo­ses the utmost that Men's Pride or Ambition can possibly arrive at, and declares, that the whole World is not a valuable Consideration, nor a full Compensation for the loss of a Soul. And yet Men frequently ha­zard this immortal Part for the gain of a small parcel of it, to extend their Lands, or their Estates a little further. Now let us compare this passage of Holy Writ, and this Instance together: This Great States-Man (whom I mention'd) was griev'd in Mind, for paying more Observance and truer Ser­vice to his Temporal Prince, than to God; for robbing God of his Honour, and transplanting it but a degree lower, even to his Vicegerent here. Though he enjoy'd all that the World calls Great, and was advanc'd as high almost as a Subject could be pro­moted; yet his Favour with his Earthly King [Page 10]could not recompence the dread of his Heavenly Monarch, nor his Temporal Felicities make amends for his Fears of being depriv'd of Eternal Happiness: And yet there is a vast disproportion and difference betwixt his Case and Ours; for so egregious is our Folly, that it is not for the highest Preferments and Dignities of State, that we sacrifice our Eter­nal Concerns to, but for small, broken, and inter­rupted Pleasures: And we may justly be afraid, lest it should be the Complaint of many of us in the last Hour, that had we pursued the Works of Righteousness with half that eagerness and inten­tion of Mind, that we follow'd after Vanity, they would not have been so unkind, as to have fled the Memory, but would have staid to comfort us at the last Gasp and Article of Death: They would have made us bore our Sickness with Pleasure and Resignation, have given us patience under our Afflictions, and even sanctified the Disease it self; which is the second Consideration, that makes the Death of the Righteous desirable.

II. Namely, His peaceable Carriage and Deportment in his Sickness, or upon his Death-Bed.

As the Temperament of the Body has a great in­fluence upon the Operations of the Soul, so it hap­pens, that there is a kind of Sympathetick Motion betwixt them, and when the Soul is in disorder, the [Page 11]Body suffers too. All the Passions have had their Martyrs; and without any Affection or Pain to the Body, there have been frequent Instances of Men, that have been sacrific'd to the sudden Transports and Eruptions of Joy, as well as overwhelm'd with the oppression of Sorrow: For the Spirits being not able to contain that excess of Joy or Grief, which sometimes arises from the Contingencies of this World are suffocated and depress'd by the Weight, and the Soul seems rather to be extinct than the Body: Now if the Operations of the Mind (when they are only fix'd upon an Earthly Object, and excited from a disappointment here) are so intense and vio­lent, as to change the Constitution, and alter the whole Mass of Blood, if they do not only help for­ward a Disease, but are sufficient to begin and com­plete it with success; surely (when our Grief is rais'd from the Fear of being disappointed of Heaven) the Operations of the Mind will be more precipitate and swift, the Agonies of the Soul will be more acute, Despair will then prey upon the Vitals, and encrease the Malady.

When we have the Scene of all, that is dear to us, render'd for ever miserable in the most exqui­site Torments; when we contemplate the Resurre­ction of the Dead (where the Graves are open, and return their Trust, where all the Particles of Man [Page 12]are reunited, and the scatter'd Limbs knit together into Shape and Form, and all this to make the Soul and Body, that have been Companions in Sin, to be so in Woe and Affliction, and to roul upon Flames to all Eternity) when, I say, we have all these things in our apprehensions; we cannot think, that the Soul being entertain'd with such dismal Objects, will be at leisure to perform the common Functions or Offices of Life: So that this being the Case of all wicked Men upon the prospect of their leaving the World, it must be agreed, that there is generally such a horrour of Mind upon them at the fearful expectation of these things, as will ag­gravate their Distemper, and defeat all the methods and application of Physick for their Remedy or Recovery: For the Sins, which they have all their Life-time, been Slaves to, will then turn Vassals, and be Obsequious in their Attendance; they will then croud the memory, but it will be to no other purpose, but only to distract it.

Now though at all times (and more especially at the Hour of Death) a just survey of the Actions of a Man's Life, and a particular Reflexion upon all the Sins, we have been guilty of here, is very necessary, as it tends to Abhorrence, to beget Re­pentance, and procure atonement for them; yet so it happens, that where there is no Provision made [Page 13]against them before-hand, and they are not satisfied for by piece-meal, they come in a full Body (like Flocks of Creditors upon the miscarriage of a Debtor) without any appearance of receiving satisfaction there, but only to set the Sinner's shame and ina­bility of discharging all their claims before him. But the righteous Man (who brings all the Actions of the Day [...], as Hiero­cles expresses it, who brings all the Actions of the Day to the Tribunal of Conscience, and makes things even betwixt his God and Him, as he cannot have such a multitude of Sins to account for, when he comes on his Death-Bed, so when he falls into any Sickness, he has no distracting Thoughts to afflict him; neither is his Distemper aggravated by Impa­tience, nor increased by Choler: He submits to Death, as it is the condition he accepted Life with; as he is the Son of Adam, he knows he must die, but as he is the Son of the Second Adam, he knows he must be made alive again: And this considera­tion is the greatest inducement for us to wish to die the Death of the Righteous.

III. Namely, The Certainty he has of a joyful Resur­rection, and the full assurance of enjoying Heaven, and se­curing himself of Happiness to all Eternity.

This is the Joy and Hope, the Crown and Or­nament of a Christian; and the Righteous Man, [Page 14]that has this Hope, is prepared and fortified against all Events; He is inwardly assured that Heaven is his Portion and his Lot, and design'd for his In­heritance from the Foundation of the World; For as it is said, that seldom any Man dies, but he has some intimations of his approaching End within, some secret Presages and Bodings of his final Disso­lution in his Mind; so certainly there is no Person upon the Confines of Death, but either from his own management of himself in this World, he can make a Judgment of his Future State, or else from some Inspiration and Revelation within, he can take a certain measure of it: The Holy Ghost will not be wanting (in gentle Breathings and Whispers to the Conscience) to support the Just Man under all the pressures of Sickness, (as he did our Glorious QUEEN) and to fortifie his well-grounded Ex­pectation of Heaven: That Spirit will diligently wait and attend to strengthen the Righteous Man's Hopes of a Resurrection to Glory; there will in him be a Calm, and certainly, and an assurance of Heaven, a Glory will incircle his Temples here, and the Rays of Divinity will be shining round his Head.

But the Righteous Man's Death (though every one covets it) is not attainable barely by a lazie wish, or an empty Desire; there must be something of [Page 15]action on our parts, to go along with it, and our vigorous endeavours must be used, as a necessary ingredient to attain it.

This the Saint of this Day knew and practis'd, whose constant care it was to work out Her Salvation with Fear and Trembling; who past through all the Mortification and Discipline, and severity of Reli­gion, and by those Austerities which She inflicted upon her Body, made her Soul more susceptible of good Impressions, and sensible of the Charms of Goodness, and by these Holy Exercises, at last She arriv'd to the highest Perfection of Virtue, that her Nature was capable of; for the Eminency of her Piety was such, as was sufficient to entail a Happiness to a Nation, and leave a Blessing behind her; and not all the Libellous Tongues (united in one common Mass of Poyson) ever had the Impu­dence to attack her Virtue, or blemish her Inno­cence: They had no Fault to object against her Conduct, but only this, that She durst be so gene­rous, with her Royal Partner, to undertake the Protection of a Sinking Nation, and to vindicate our common Rights, Religion, and Liberties, which were all Invaded, and just ready to be swal­low'd up in Tyranny; for which Act her Name will be for ever blessed amongst all Generations of Men, and After-Ages will celebrate her [Page 16]Praises to the utmost Period and Extent of Time.

Let her Example therefore excite us to a Holy Imitation of her Virtues, and let us consider with her the Greatness of our Nature, the end of our Creation, and what we were made for; all Vice is below the Dignity of Man; it is Virtue (or, in another word, Righteousness, which is the same thing, only Virtue improv'd and sublimated by Grace) that is the proper and commensurate Object of our Thoughts. If we stedfastly pursue this, and hunger and thirst after Righteousness, we shall all be so happy, as to die the Death of the Righteous, that is, to die like Her. We shall have her assurance, her sedate and composed Temper in our Sickness; so that if we are consign'd to another World, we shall expect our Change with Joy, and never be dismay'd at the Approaches of Death; or if any paleness, any horror of Countenance does arise, the Alteration will proceed from the Decay of Spirits, or the want of Vital Heat, and not from any consternation or despondency within.

Thus have I enforc'd the Motives, in a specu­lative manner, that render the Death of the Righ­teous desirable to all Men. I am sensible that these Discourses in Theory make but a faint im­pression [Page 17]upon the Mind, and that a Bright Ex­ample would illustrate and set it off better: I shall therefore make the Application, in descan­ting upon the Holiness of the Life and Actions, and Happiness of the Death of this most Reli­gious Princess, whose Obsequies we celebrate now.

And in this attempt, I shall not fear any miscon­structions of Flattery: The Subject is above it, and uncapable of being perverted to that Abuse; the most masterly strokes of Art cannot reach the heigth of those Eulogies, that justly appertain to so much Goodness and Perfection; much less shall I be able to celebrate her Great Worth in a becoming manner, who knew Her (as we ought to approach Majesty) only at an awful Distance, and with an humble Reverence. This therefore is a great disadvantage I labour under, but it is not sufficient to discourage me from casting in my Mite into the Treasury of all those, that have already set forth the Eminency of her Virtues, and parentated to her Memory; for, I consider, that it will be an extraordinary Service done to Piety and Religion, when the Friend to Learning, the Patroness of Religion, the Advocate of Virtue, and the Pattern of Humility shall be recommended to our Imitation; for whole Volumes of Sermons would not be so useful to promote the Ends of Reli­gion, [Page 18]and advance the Reputation of Virtue in the World, as an Example of it drawn to the Life; especially, if it be so Great, so Illustrious, so Ho­nourable, and so Majestick a One, as this Incom­parable Princess was.

She had the Happiness of being educated early, under the Care and Precepts of the best Instructors in Religion; and her large and capacious Soul improv'd those advantages, to that degree and pro­ficiency both in Knowledge and Piety, that She outstript her Age, and in the Prophet's Phrase (Isai. 65.20.) The Child was an Hundred Years Old. She had then so little of the Vanity, or the Pride, or the Indiscretions, that are usually incident to that time of Life, and her High Birth, that She became an Example of Modesty and Humility to her Sex in her Youth, and gave a sure and certain Omen of that Heigth and Progress in Goodness, which afterwards She arrived to; and by this means of setting out early in a right Course, She acquired Habits of Virtue betimes, and enobled her Mind with the brightest Images and Idea's of Truth; for having devoted her Innocent Soul to the Service of God, and to the Power of Religion, and continually begging the assistance of the Holy Spirit: She was by his Grace preserv'd safely in the [Page 19]right way, and never deviated from the Paths of Righteousness.

And as an instance, that She labour'd after the Power of Godliness, and not the form of it, She led (even in the midst of those Temptations, that surround Greatness, and attend a Court) a most Pure and Innocent, a most Holy and even an An­gelical Life. Her Great Endeavour was to know God, and to be assimulated and made like him in the inward Qualities and Depositions of her Soul: And this World and the Glories of it, could not gain the Ascendant over her Thoughts, or make her over-look things that are Eternal: The Crown, She bore, was vile and despicable in her Eyes, in respect of that Incorruptible One, which She ex­pected and was sure of in Glory; She knew that an humble Spirit, a sincere Devotion, and an ha­bitual Goodness were greater Accomplishments, and more comely Ornaments to her Sex, than any outward Acquisition whatever; and consequently her Devout Soul aspired after the attainment of these Excellencies, which She was bless'd with, and possess'd to that degree, that in her Primitive Christianity was reviv'd afresh, and She liv'd as those first and best of Christians did, and as we ought to do.

This was evident, as by many other Instances to, particularly by the frequency of her private Devotions, and constant Attendance in the House of God at Publick Prayers, which she never omit­ted, but like holy Anna, served God with Fastings and Prayers Night and Day. And to this devout Temper of Mind, she always added a Munificence of Nature, and a Largeness of Heart to distri­bute Alms to the Poor, and her Liberality in this kind was so great, that possibly the Annual Incomb of the Richest Subject cannot come up to the heigth of her Charity and Distributions.

But though she delighted inwardly in these Religious Duties of Prayers and Alms, yet it is not to be omitted, that she reckon'd the principal part of all her Joys to consist in receiving the Ho­ly Sacrament; and accordingly she Communica­ted once every Month (besides Collar-Days, and other great Solemnities) and her Pious Soul found most ravishing refreshments in the Spiritual Feast of the most precious Body and Blood of her Sa­viour: Neither did she superficially or slightly examine her self for her Preparation, but she ex­ercised such a strict Devotion, and such a Reli­gious Austerity, as if she was to pass from the Table of her Lord to his Tribunal; neither did she contract any moroseness or fourness of Tem­per, [Page 21]by thus exercising her self with Religious Acts, and retiring into her own Bosom; She knew that Chearfulness and Religion are consistent, and that a good Christian has always the joyfullest Heart; and accordingly she was always chearful, but under the Government of Reason, and none of all her Attendants ever saw her discomposed, or out of Humour. Many Occasions she met with from the Angry Men of this Generation, and from the Libellous Pens of Mercenary Scriblers, that put to trial her Patience and Contentment; but in her they were not able to produce any sensible altera­tion, she still preserv'd the Constancy and Great­ness of her Mind under all Provocations, neither was she insensible of Affronts, but she was content and could forgive them.

In a word, so much of a Piece was she to her self in the Practice of all Christian Virtue, and in all the great Lines of her Duty, that she gave a Grace and Luster to every Relation wherein she stood: A Friend she was to the excess of Bounty and Liberality, and her Retributions bore propor­tion to the Dignity of her Station, rather than to the Exigencies of the Persons, upon whom they were conferr'd; like Alexander she consider'd what was fit for a Princess to give in kindness, more than what was decent for a Subject to expect and re­ceive: [Page 22]And (what may seem a Paradox to some Peoples Ears) She was a most Dutiful Daughter to the highest Degree and Example of Obedience, and never gave a just cause of Offence to her Father; For if People will be descanting upon the exploded Topick of filling the Vacant Throne, and make this an exception, let them consider (in answer to their Objections) the necessity of the thing, and the call of God for it; and withal the Obligations She had of paying Obedience to her Husband in the first place, sooner than to her Father: But to go on, and consider her in the Relation She stood to her Royal Consort; a Wife, She was precisely ob­servant to oblige and hit the humour of her Royal Husband, from the smallest to the greatest things, and never was a pair more sutably matcht, that more carefully sought their mutual satisfaction, or made more equal Returns of Love and Affection: Provident and Careful She was in the management of all his Great Concernments, and this appear'd in her Wise Administration of the Government, when the necessity of our Affairs, and the Peace of Europe requir'd the Annual Absence of the King to Head the Confederacy, and to put Life and Soul, and Vigour into the Hearts of our Allies. In short, She was such a Wife, in whom the Heart of her Husband did safely trust.

But Death has now dissolv'd the Union of this Royal Pair; for so it pleas'd God to order it, that whilst this Excellent Lady was preparing her self for the Holy Communion upon Christmas-Day, She was seiz'd with that Disease, which She was sensi­ble would prove Mortal to her: She then dismist all worldly Laws and Thoughts, and every thing that might be the least hindrance to her in her Pre­paration for another World; She then arraign'd and judg'd all the Actions of her Life, with the strictest Scrutiny, and could find nothing to affect her Mind with Grief, but only this, that She was fearful She had set her Heart too much upon the King: So scrupulous was She, lest a just natural Affection should become immoderate and prove criminal, and her Love to God suffer any diminution by her Fond­ness to the King: Happy Saint! that upon her Death-Bed, had no other matter to condemn her self for; who would not purchase such a Peace, at the highest Price whatever? Her Hopes of Heaven were so ravishing and delightful, that the Tempta­tions of the World could not allure, nor Death frighten her; For being Righteous She had Hope in Death. Prov. 14.32.

Thus Liv'd, and thus Dy'd this Incomparable Princess (as ever Adorn'd the Throne of England) in a Calm of Conscience, in stedfast Faith, in [Page 24]Peace with God, in Communion with his Church, and in perfect Charity with all the World: And though we justly mourn and lament a National Loss in her Death, yet let it not be without this Consolation, that She certainly died the Death of the Righteous, and her last End was like His.

FINIS.

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