THE CRIB OF IOY: Containing Spirituall Exercise, for
- Christmasse.
- S. Steuen.
- S. Iohn.
- Innocents.
- Circumcision.
- Epiphanie.
In the last and great day of the Feast, Iesus stood vp, and cried, saying: If any thirst, let him come to me, and drinke.
LONDON, Printed for Christopher Purset, dwelling neare Staple Inne in Holborne, at the signe of Marie Magdalens Head. 1611.
TO THE RIGHT REVEREND FATHER IN God, Iohn, by his Diuine prouidence Bishop of London.
RIght Reuerend, it is the custom of all sorts of writers, to seeke a patrō for their books dedicatiō: wherfore I the publisher herof, being a poore mē ber of your last flocke (and the Author to me vnknowne) haue emboldened my selfe to choose your Lordship (knowing none more fit) to be the Guardian of this Orphane, vnder [Page]whose protection I render both it and my self: the rather because the earnest desire of all those who euer read this little Treatise, intituled, The Crib of Ioy, hath moued me to the publishing hereof. Therefore, right Reuerend, if either the Worke it selfe may receiue passage through your Lordships good fauour, or my duty towards you herein may be accepted, crauing pardon for my presumption, I end, continuing my prayers for your long life, with eternall happinesse:
CHRISTMAS DAY.
The three circumstances of person, time, and place, may draw the lineaments of this dayes ioy.
1 WE may reioyce, that our Sauiour and Reconciler to God, was manifested this day, to be a person, and no inferior creature: That the Iewish sacrifice of beasts, and birds, or other oblations, were not in them selues propitiatorie: but in eye to a worthier Mediatour. It had bene a disgrace to our reasonable soule, the image of God, [Page]to haue bene valued at so base a price: An indignitie to God himselfe, to haue had his anger against sinners alayed and his iustice satisfied with the killing of a calfe: a thing vndecent in our conceit, preposterous in nature, Heb. 10.4. vnpossible that the bloud of Buls and Goates should take away the sinnes of the soule.
2 VVe may much more reioice, that it was not the person of anie man, or Angell, or new made creature; but of God himselfe manifested in the flesh.
If Noah, Ezck. 14.14. Daniel, and Iob should stand vp before God, and make intercession for vs; God telleth vs, they should onely saue their owne soules: and yet not that neither, without further mediation. Noahs wine must needs be don away with bloud: Iobs sinne with sacrifice, and Daniels imperfection with mercie.
If a holy Angell should set his puritie betweene God and vs; he might iustifie himselfe: but his white robes of innocencie [Page]were too short to couer our nakednesse.
If anie creature should offer himselfe to death for vs, we might thanke him for his good will; but he had neither authoritie to lay downe his life for another, nor power to take it vp againe for himselfe.
Our Mediatour is God and Man, one Christ. God: that he might pacifie and satisfie, by his worth, the person offended; for he is as good as he. Man: that he might suffer for the offendor; for he is flesh and bloud of the same nature with vs. One Christ: that he might vnite God and Man inseparably, who were disioyned before by sinne: for the same person, who, as Man loueth man, being also God is infinitely beloued of God: the same Christ an intercessour for man in his manhood, cannot be denied of his Father for his Godhead sake. Therefore so long as his humanitie sticketh fast to his diuinitie, tyed with that inseparable knot of the vnitie of person [Page](which the point of the speare could not dissolue) herein is our reioycing, Rom. 8.38.39 That neither death, nor life, nor Angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord.
3 VVe may most of all reioyce, that of the diuine persons, the second was this day incarnate, for in him the loue of God is doubled vpon vs; God the Father loued vs before he gaue his Sonne: had he not loued vs, he had neuer bestowed so precious a gift vpon vs; but hauing now giuen his Sonne, thereby to make vs sonnes, he must needes loue vs one degree more, in that we are his sonnes. God the Sonne loued vs before he became man: but being incarnate, we may challenge a degree of loue more, in that we are his brethren. He loued vs before he gaue himselfe: much more now we are his owne, for he hath [Page]dearely bought vs. That precious ointment streaming from Aarons head; that blessed Spirit, which the Sonne our Sauiour, of his fulnesse distilleth vpon vs, loued vs, in that he ouershadowed the Virgin for vs; loued vs, in that he infused faith into vs, renewed our hearts, reformed our wils, sanctified our persons: but shall hee not now loue his handie worke much more, whereupon he hath bestowed such cost? If God loued vs when we were strangers, runnagates, rebels; and so loued vs as he then intended to adopt vs: what will a fatherly affection moue him vnto? If the Sonne loued vs when we were yet his enemies, and so loued vs, as he forsooke himselfe for vs: is it not intended he will loue his friends, and brethren, heires and fellow-heires of the same kingdome? If the holy Ghost loued vs, and so loued vs as he tooke in hand such vntoward prices, such hard hearts, such waiward and crooked affections; shal we doubt, that dwelling in vs, as in holy [Page]temples, he will not keepe vs in reparations? Thus the triple loue of the blessed Trinitie is multiplied vpon vs; they all loue vs, because they loued vs; they loued vs, that they might loue vs more; they loue vs more, in that the second person, being the naturall Sonne, hath made vs adopted sonnes: in whom God is our Father, and from whom the holy Spirit is deriued.
Reioyce then, that he was a person, and no inferiour creature; a diuine person, and no creature: and againe I say reioyce, in that the second person in Trinitie, the eternall Sonne of God, as vpon this day was borne of a pure virgin.
2. Circumstance.
THat which is good, rare, and bringeth ioy with it, must needs be acceptable vnto vs: but yet more welcome if it come in an acceptable time.
1 In good time was Christ borne, when [Page]the Scepter was departed from Iuda, Gen. 49.10. and a law-giuer from his feete. VVhen Israel was subiect to the Romanes; and the true Israelites made seruants vnto them that were slaues vnto sinne: then was that little Stone, cut out without hands, Dan. 2.45. which dashed the kingdomes in peeces, and became a mightie mountaine. Then was the little Child of Bethlem incarnate of the virgin without a father, borne without a midwife, swadled without a nurse, preferred without the help of man to an euerlasting kingdome, to rule ouer vs for our spiritual freedome and eternall blisse.
2 In good time vnder Augustus, when the world was quiet from the sword, and at leisure to listen after the great field fought for our soules, was our grand Captaine borne. Then might the Gospell haue a free passage, and the sound thereof be heard from Bethlem to Arabia; from Ierusalem and Samaria vnto the ends of the world.
[Page] 3 In good time, Mat. 4.9. when Sathan layed claime to all the kingdomes of the world for his owne, and was inuested with that large title of the prince, Ioh. 12.31. yea the god of this world. VVhen a vniuersall deluge of sinne couered the face of the earth, so as the holy seed of Abraham was become a viperous broode: when the regions were white alreadie vnto haruest, Ioh. 4.35. and that good corne that was left, readie to shed out of the huske and perish: in this fulnesse of time did the King of glorie arme himselfe with the frailtie of humane flesh and bloud to cast Sathan out of his kingdome, to purge the world from him, and prepare the good corne for the euerlasting barnes.
3. Circumstance.
THe birth of this great King, is a matter of estate, for he is not crowned, but borne a King: Math. 2.2. the fulnesse of time wherein hee came maketh expectation; [Page]not so much but the tankerd-woman of Samaria lookes for him: Iob. 4.25. expectation makes prouision. VVhere is then the place of his receipt? VVhat citie shall entertaine him, whose seate is in heauen, Esai 66.1. and the earth his footstoole? It must be Ierusalem at the least: Mat. 5.35. For that is the citie of the great King.
But would you thinke this King should remoue his court from Heauen to Bethlehem, the least among the thousands of Iuda? Mich. 5.2. can you imagine he would take vp a stable there for his nurserie, or a cratch for his chaire of estate, or a poore carpenter and his wife for his courtiers? Yet so it was, and not without cause. For vaine man at his first entrance to the world, thought himselfe so goodly a creature, that Paradise was too little for him; he must be as God.
Therefore the mightie God, to make amends, looketh as low as man did high: contents himselfe with a little Bethlehem, [Page]the least of a thousand. Miserable men, the sonnes of Adam, affect pomp and state too much. God, to reforme that, boweth the heauens and comes downe: nay, boweth himselfe and comes downe, like a showre of raine into a fleece of wooll, Psal. 72.6. and makes no noise.
Paul was sometimes glad for to grace himselfe with the place of his birth: Tarsus a famous citie of Cilicia; Act. 21.39. but hee that bringeth all honour with him from heauen, will grace others, but himselfe be graced of none. Little Bethlem shall be honored by his noble birth, when famous Ierusalem by his death shall dishonour her selfe. Thus the great God, who by birth made himselfe little, delighteth much to make litle things great; so went his Mothers song of him: Luk. 1.48. He regardeth the lowlinesse of his handmaide, and he that is mightie hath magnified me.
If the Scripture names be not emptie, but carrie in them matters of prouidence, [Page]then doth this Child of Bethlem performe what the name of Bethlem did promise; It signifieth a house of bread: Ioh. 6.33. and this is the bread of life which came downe from heauen (vpon this day) into Bethlem, like Manna in the wildernesse. Moses tels vs, Exod 16.14. that bread was a small round thing vpon the grasse. The Angell tels vs, this is a little Babe, layd in a manger: Luk. 2.12. and yet this manger containeth more foode then the wildernesse and all the barnes in Aegypt; for it feedeth Ierusalem and Samaria, and the ends of the world.
VVrite this then in the catalogue of this dayes ioy, that Christ was borne in Bethlehem. 1. If it grieue thee that euer thou wast proud or high minded, reioyce that Christ in Bethlehem became as lowly as euer thou wast loftie; amends is made. 2. If thou be little and base in thine owne eyes, reioyce; he that chose the least of the thousands of Iuda, will magnifie thee. 3. If thy soule long for foode, and desire to be satisfied; [Page]come downe from Bethauen vnto Bethlehem, Hose. 4.15. from that house of iniquitie (which neuer brings contentment, but vanitie and vexation) vnto this house of Angels foode, that blesseth the soule with euerlasting felicitie.
2 Bethlem was but a little towne, yet a towne though; therefore some varietie of houses, though but small. Amongst these hee makes resort to an Inne. It seemes there was but one in the towne, and yet he makes choise of that. Me thinkes he comes into the world, as though hee meant not long to stay. If he that built heauen and earth, will neither build, nor so much as hire an house for himselfe on earth, but take vp an Inne; his purpose is in short time to returne home to his Fathers house. And this also is glad tidings for vs. For he hath giuen his word; if he go before, we shall not tarrie long after; he is but gone to prepare a place for vs. Ioh. 14.2. In his Fathers house, there be many mansions, not made [Page]with hands, but eternall in heauen. Here we are strangers and pilgrimes, and wayfaring men; euen our fathers house where we are borne, is but an Inne; here to night, and gone to morrow: but our surest home, our kindest Father, our truest ioy and felicitie is in heauen, else are we of all others most miserable.
3 VVhat entertainment Christ found in this Inne, is worth the enquirie. S. Luke telleth vs, there was no roome for him; Luk. [...].7. yet roome enough for bibbers and blasphemers. I make no question then: the Sonne of God finding no roome in the Inne amongst men, betakes himselfe into the stable amongst the beasts; and yet whether worse beasts were in the Inne or stable might beare a question. This Inne was not the holiest house in the towne, nor this stable the cleanest place in the Inne; yet this holy one of Israel comes to an Inne: for he came not to call the holy, but sinners to repentance.
This Sunne of righteousnesse may shine through a dunghill, and yet the beames thereof gather no pollution: albeit I must needs blame the Inne-keeper, who assigned our Sauiour his birth-chamber in a stable (like some mightie men, who build themselues stately pallaces, and if they haue any roome bad enough, it is good enough for a chappell) yet, herein doth consist some part of our Christmasse ioy, that Christ tooke a stable and made it a temple, Mat. 2.11. where the VVise men worshipped and offered oblations. Shall we then doubt of his abode in our hearts by his Spirit, whose personall presence disdained not a stable? Be it, that we are more vncleane then stables, polluted with sinne and corruption, inhabited with many beastly affections, like horse and mule without any vnderstanding; like vntamed haifers or wilde asse colts without yoke or bit; yet the presence of his diuine Spirit will humble our affections, cleanse our soules, and [Page]sanctifie our members, to make them temples of the holy Ghost.
4 The worst roome in the Inne was too good for him, but (thankes be to God) he hath gotten the best roome in the stable, swadled and layed in a manger; Luk. 2.7. and why? in this place there was none but his friends, and those that loued him well. His mother sought out the most sweete and soft place in all the stable, to repose the immaculate and tender Lambe of God in. If any beast was there present to feede in the manger (as likely at this generall taxing, when the Inne was so full, the stable was not emptie) the very instinct of nature did teach them to know their owner, and their maisters crib; and after their fashion to worship the God of nature. If sinfull man be that stable wherein the Sonne of God doth vouchsafe to repose himself, assigne him the best roome, lay him in the manger, giue him thy heart, where all thy affections vse to feed and solace themselues, [Page]and that heart shall feele a heauenly ioy within it, a peace of conscience which passeth all vnderstanding; it shall send ioy into heauen amongst the Angels, who reioyce ouer one sinner that repents: Luk. 15.10. it shall fetch downe Angels from heauen, with a companie of heauenly souldiers, to sing glorie to God on high, in earth peace, and to pitch their tents about thee.
A man knowes not (saith Salomon) what a day may brîng foorth. Prou. 27.1. Verily, if one day brought foorth thus many ioyes when it brought forth the Sonne of God well may we crowne it with the Psalmist his Epiphonema: Psal, 118.24. This is the day which the Lord hath made, we will reioyce and be glad in it.
S. STEVEN.
WHen the Sonne of God had put on man, and couered his Deitie with a veile of flesh, for dazeling our eyes, great things by him were both done and suffered for vs. After that man therefore by vertue of those sufferings, shall haue put on Christ, Rom. 13 14. it is very meete, that in token of thankes, some thing be done and suffered by man for the name of Christ. Bernard Non decet sub spinoso capite membrum esse delicatum: since the Head was crowned with thornes to saue the bodie, let not the foote disdaine to catch a thorne in defence of the head: since Christ fought for vs in our owne flesh till he sweat againe, and sweat till he bled, and bled till he died: let this blessed. Martyr teach, that the purest bloud in our sinfull bodies is not too precious to be powred out for his Gospell.
All confesse this to be true, but some say it is too tragicall: a farre vnfit meditation for this Feast: these bloudie dayes of Steuen and Innocents, might better haue bene referred vnto Lent, to accompanie Good Friday. For there be many wise men, both from the East and VVest, will with ioy henour Christ in the cratch, that would be loth to follow him to the crosse.
S. Paul did fit the Kings humour well, Act. 26.29. wishing that Agrippa were a whole Christian altogether like himselfe, except those bonds. For if Christianitie inflict bonds, or draw bloud, it is vnsauorie. Vnsauorie indeede vnto flesh and bloud: but he that hath well tasted of yesterdayes ioy in the birth of a Sauiour, shall find it not allayed, but well seconded by this dayes martyrdome.
The Apostles reioyced that they were accounted worthie to suffer for his name: Act. 5.41. then sure there is some matter of dignitie in suffering: and if they reioyced therein, [Page]why should we be sad vpon this day? Christ told vs before: Ioh. 12.32. If I were lift vp from the earth, I will draw men vnto me. It seemeth there is some hidden vertue in the crosse of Christ, knowne to none but those that feele the power of it; by which he enticeth men to follow him with delight, euen vnto death. Therefore saith Paul, 2 Cor. 12.10. I take pleasure [...], in necessities, in persecutions, in [...]. It is honorable (thinkes Haman) to be set vpon the Kings owne horse, and haue it proclaimed before him: Ester 6.9. This shall be done to the man whom the King will honour. Our King of Heauen was neuer better mounted on earth then vpon an Asse and a Crosse. The Kings on Palfreies: that, to teach humilitie; this, to arme vs with patience: this shall be done to the man whom this King will honour. VVhich makes S. Paul to glorie in nothing but in the Crosse of Christ; who still, as he is preferred to greater dignitie in the Court of Christ, assumeth to himselfe more honorable titles: [Page] To the Romanes, Corinthians, and the rest. Sometimes he calls himselfe an Apostle, somtimes a Seruant of Christ; but the last of all is the most glorious, in his Epistle to Philemon: Paul a prisoner of Iesus Christ. It is a Christian paradox: yet that Apostle putteth vs out of doubt, preferring it before the best in his 2. Epistle to the Corinth [...] 23. They are ministers of Christ, I speake [...] foole, I am more why? In stripes aboue [...] sure, in prison more plenteously, in death often, &c.
3 There is a glorious companie of the Apostles, a goodly fellowship of the Prophets, but a noble armie of Martyrs, as our Church hath well sung. A noble and a royall armie indeede: for there is no armie or hoast of God in heauen or earth, which fighteth so like the King himselfe, as the Martyrs do, which ouercome by suffering; for which victorie Steuen doth now enioy that which his name did signifie, a crowne, an eternall crowne of glorie.
If martyrdome then be delightfull, that Saints take pleasure in it: if it be to be affected as honorable, that the Apostles glorie in it: if as noble and royall, it will crowne vs with glorie; let it not grieue vs to recken it amongst our Christian triumphs. The standard-bearer of this royall armie was S. Steuen, [...]. the first Martyr in strict proprietie of speech that euer was, the first [...] of the Gospell of Christ, that conformed the same with his bloud. The Innocents lost their liues for Christ, but it was in them no voluntarie oblation. Iohn Baptist bare record of Christ, but he died for a Legall truth: It is not lawfull for thee to haue thy brother Philips wife. Peter resolued to haue laid downe his life for Christ; but hee was too weake. Verily it was decreed, that no man in zeale should lose a drop of bloud for the witnesse of Christ or his Gospell, before Christ in the abundance of loue had shed his precious bloud for the loue of man. After Christ had finished his course, [Page]and was set at the right hand of his Father, the first that entred the lists, was this valiant Martyr Steuen, who fought three notable combats: one in the schooles, another before the councell, and a third at the stake.
1 Out of the Colledge came Libertines, Cyrenians, they of Alexandria, Cilicia, of Asia, Act. 6.9. and disputed with him, and were not able (saith Luke) to resist that wisedom and spirit by which he spake. vers. 10 VVisedom without spirit, had bene ouer dull and [...]ttie; so many to one might easily haue ouercrowed him. Spirit without wisedome, had bene furie, exception might haue bene taken to his intemperancie: but wisedome going before as a guide, and spirit following to set an edge vpon it, this victorie was easily got.
2 Since arguments could not preuaile, of disputers they became sergeants, they ranne vpon him, vers. 12 caught him, and brought him to the Councell, suborned false witnesses, and produced them against [Page]him. VVhereat Steuen was so litle daunted, as all that sate in the Councell saw his face as the face of an Angel; not onely for confidence and maiestie, which was Angelical, vers. 15 but especially that heauenly ioy possessing his heart (in that he was counted worthie to suffer reproch for Christ) made him a cheerfull countenance. This heauen he felt within him, Act. 7.56. and lifting vp his eies he saw another about him, readie to receiue him, and the Sonne of man standing at the right hand of God. Did Steuen espie him standing, whom Paul affirmes to sit at the right hand of the Maiestie? It is true, Heb. 1.3. the King of glorie sits vpon the throne in the highest places. But while his blessed Martyr Steuen shall stand before the Councell as a witnesse for Christ; Christ will appeare standing before his Father, as an intercessour for Steuen.
3 Iustice will not conuict him; they make a tumult, Act. 7.57. stoppe their eares (lest his words might pierce their hearts, run vpon [Page]him all at once. The reasons and accusations are blunt, stones be sharpe enough) they cast him out of the citie, vers. 58 and stone him: and yet herein is his greatest triumph; for he commends his soule by faith vnto God; his praier in charitie for his persecutors; and both were accepted of: his soule receiued and crowned with glorie; and the young man Saul at his conuersion enioyeth the fruite of Steuens prayer.
If Martyrs then be so happie, so wise, so valiant, so chearfull, so Angelicall, that neither schoole nor court, nor death nor diuell can preuaile further then to hasten their eternall blisse: let S. Steuen be in the catalogue of ioyfull daies, and let his example arme vs to fight vnder the same banner.
SAINT IOHN.
STeuen, of a faithfull Christian full of the Spirit, was made a Deacon, a Martyr, a leader of that band.
Iohn, of a Disciple whom Iesus loued, became an Euangelist, an Apostle, as an Eagle flying higher in diuine mysteries, and looking more steadily vpon the Sunne of righteousnesse then others.
Steuen glorified God by his death; Iohn by his long life. Steuen by sowing his bloud; Iohn by planting the Church in diuers nations, did glorifie God.
Steuen by his example taught vs how to suffer: Reuel. 1.9. Iohn foretold in his Reuelation what things we must suffer: both arme vs with patience in persecution. Steuen offered himselfe at once: Iohn by peece-meales; whose life was a continuall martyrdome.
This Disciple excelled the rest in three prerogatiues.
1 He was beloued of Iesus aboue other: he writ more of his owne knowledge which he had seene with his eies, and heard with his eares, then others; and left greater monuments behind him then others; not of his owne fame, but of the greatnesse of that little Babe which lieth in a manger, and yet fils heauen and earth. Iohn was knowne by the name of the Disciple whom Iesus loued; but then what moued Iesus to affect Iohn more then the rest, may be curious to enquire, and more difficult to find out, vnlesse it was because he was yonger then the rest of his followers, and yet more constant and resolute. For a yong man to follow Christ, it is rare, and therefore amiable. If we vrge youth vnto that, they tell vs (as the diuell told Christ) we torment them before their time. Mat 8.29. For commonly the prodigall son is the yonger. Luk. 15.12.
Therefore since Iohn was like that purple [Page]wooll, Heb. 9.19. wherewith Moses is said to haue sprinkled all the people, both died in the woll himselfe with pietie, and an instrument also to besprinkle others with the bloud of Christ: it may be for this cause he was more loued then ordinarie. So was yong Samuel fauoured of God: so was Dauid, a man after Gods owne heart, for he was a man of God from a lad: and so was little Daniel, Dan. 10.11. a man greatly beloued (as Gabriel telleth vs) vnto whom no lesse reuelations were declared for the old Testament, then were vnto Iohn for the new. This louing affection vnto religious youth, our Sauiour might learne of his Father; as S. Paul learned of him to loue his yong scholler Timothie, to whom he writ as often as vnto any Church which hee had planted. A goodly motiue to shew especiall tokens of familiaritie vnto Iohn, in suffering him to aske questions in secret, to leane vpon his breast, and to sucke wisedome from him.
Me thinks Iohn was vnto Christ among his Disciples, as Beniamin was vnto Ioseph among his brethren, twice beloued, and brother on both sides by father and mother. For Iohn was the adopted sonne of his heauenly Father by grace, as also of his earthly mother by fauour. For he spake from the Crosse to the Virgin of Iohn, Ioh. 19.26. Behold thy sonne, and to Iohn he said, Behold thy mother.
This was the fruite of his constancie and perseuerance, who staied by it when the rest fled; who spake litle, and held out, when Peter said much, Luk 22.33. and ranne away. A sword pierced through his soule also, as well as his mothers, when his eies beheld the speare pierce the side of his Lord and Sauiour. Ioh. 19.35.
Thus was Christ Alpha and Omega vnto Iohn, who was Aleph and Thau vnto Christ: who began betimes, and held out to the end; Ezek. 9.4. marked in the forehead with the letter Thau, the last letter of the Hebrew [Page]Alphabet.
2 This is that Disciple which testifieth these things, Ioh. 21.24. and we know that his testimonie is true. Againe, 1. Ioh. 1.1. That which we haue heard, which we haue seene, which we haue looked vpon, which our hands haue handled of the Word of life, declare we vnto you. So he ended his Gospell, and so he began his Epistles, who saw, and heard, and felt more then the rest. Mat. 17.2. He saw the Sonne of God in his glorie, he saw him in his full eclipse; he saw him when his face shone like the Sun, and his garments glistered white as snow: and againe, when the same face was spit vpon, Mat. 27.30. vers. 35. and his garments deuided. Hee saw him glorified on mount Tabor with Moses and Elias: and after crucified on mount Caluarie, vers. 38 betweene two theeues. Hee heard the voice of his Father from heauen: Mat. 3.17. This is my beloued Sonne, in whom I am well pleased. Hee heard the lamentable crie of the Sonne of God vpon the crosse: My God, my God, Mat. 27.46. why hast thou forsaken me? After this, he both saw [Page]and heard those heauenly misteries in that Ile of Patmos, Reuel. 14 9. which this of England doth now enioy: those diuine Reuelations, written by Iohn to the seuen Churches of Asia, which are at this day extant in all the Churches of Europe.
3 He hath left behind him three monuments of especiall note: I meane not his three titles, of Iohn the Euangelist, the Apostle, the Diuine: but his three works, his Gospel, Epistles, and Apocalypse. The first beginneth from afore all worlds, farre aboue Moses his beginning of the creation, Ioh. 1.2. In the beginning was the Word, &c. The last describeth that heauenly Ierusalem, Reul. 21.10. which endureth past all ages. The first is a narration of the Gospell of Christ; the second, an exhortation vnto the pietie of Saints; the third, a reuelation of the state of the Church. The first teacheth faith; the second charitie; the third, hope and patience: sufficient to make a man perfect in Christ. This Apostle our Church hath placed in this Feast of the [Page]Natiuitie, to the end to teach vs, who that Babe was which was borne at Bethlehem.
INNOCENTS.
MAruell not that children make vp this traine, Esa. 9.6. for vnto vs a Child is borne, and such a one as euermore delighteth in little ones, like his Father; to whom was neuer sacrifice more acceptable of beasts then lambes, of birds then yong pigeons. This Lambe of God carrieth the same mind: Suffer little children to come vnto me, Mat 19.14. and forbid them not, for to such belongs the kingdome of God. And if the kingdome belong vnto them, good reason they should belong vnto the King: yet neither they nor the King shall enter into this kingdome without bloud. Gen. 4.8.
So I thought, when God placed a sword at the gate of Paradise; his meaning was, Gen. 3.24. [Page]none should come there againe without losse of bloud. Thus passed Habel (the first in the old Testament) by his brothers sword: Mat. 2.16. and these Innocents the first in the new Testament, vnder Herods sword and the rest.
Some going before, some following, and the King himselfe in the middest, by whose sole vertue and authoritie it was, that both to them before, and vs following, the gate of heauen was open, else had there bene no passage at all. Yet for all this, the King telleth vs, Mat. 7.14. The gate is straite, and there be few that go in thereat, therefore we must striue if we meane to enter. The impediments which make the passage so difficult to vs, be three in number; all which the example of those Innocents teach vs to auoide or ouercome.
1 First the sword of tribulation, Act. 14.22. for by many tribulations must we enter into the kingdome of God. Mat. 16.24. Therefore if any will be my disciple (saith our Sauiour) let him take vp [Page]his crosse, as I haue done. This let, they ouercame by suffering, and got more by Herod his sword, then if they had bene maintained at his owne exhibition. Let not this stop vs then: for why should any child of God be lesse patient in suffering one death for an euerlasting kingdome, then Herod was cruell, inflicting many deaths for an earthly kingdome.
2 If sinne lie at the doore, Gen. 4.7. it will stop our passage as it did Cains: whether it be some great notorious sin, as his was, like a rocke in the sea, or like a sand, many little ones heaped together; either of them will dam vp the gate, & make the conscience to suffer shipwracke. Therefore to preuent that, these passengers were Innocents, entring in this doore before they had clogged it with many sinnes: whose example in this kind, S. Paul commends vnto vs: 1. Cor. 14.20. As concerning maliciousnes be ye children. For children haue their faults, yet commonly they proceed in them either of ignorance or infirmitie, [Page]or both; and so long God is mercifull vnto vs. But if maliciousnesse and presumptuous sinnes get a hand ouer vs, they wil stop the gate of heauen, and much ado shall we haue to passe: for this cause straite is the gate, and few there be that go in thereat.
3 As we haue made the gate straite through our default; so if we grow ouerbig, so much the worse. A threed may enter where a cammell cannot. These Innocents were little in bodie and mind, Mat. 2.16. two yeares old and vnder: but the diuels disease is a swelling disease, and so infectious at the first, as our parents got it of him in Paradise; since which time it is growne hereditarie to the sonnes of Adam.
This cast Nebuchadnezzar out of his earthly kingdome: Dan. 4.28. and it must be asswaged in vs, or we shall neuer enter the heauenly. The Pharisy swelled in conceit of his owne righteousnesse, Luke 16.14. and stucke fast: the Publican stooped, and went in. Zacheus was great in riches; Luke 19.8. he diminished himself [Page]by restitution, by charitie to the poore, and passed. For this gate (it seems) is made for children onely to creepe through. Verily I say vnto you, Mat. 18.3. except ye become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdome of God.
CIRCVMCISION.
THe moneth of Nisan (when Israel should be sprinkled with the bloud of the Paschall Lambe) was to be reckened the first moneth of the yeare, Exod. 12.2. that by so good a beginning, the rest of the yeare might the better be hallowed. It is not then amisse to beginne a new reuolution with the remembrance of those drops of bloud wherewith all the world was besprinkled, and no doubt sanctified, at the circumcision of the Lambe of God. They were but a few drops, I confesse, not the whole price of our redemption; yet sufficient [Page]though for an earnest penie: the entire Sonne was after tendred vpon the Crosse at his passion. Yet because onely the bloud of Christ, and no other, was a sufficient ransome for the world, it was therefore very behouefull, that before he paied the ransome, he should approue himselfe to be the very true Messias and Redeemer; and this was performed at his Circumcision. For (saith the text) when eight dayes were accomplished that they should circumcise the child, his name was called Iesus. He was circumcised, to approue himselfe truly man, flesh of our flesh: and his name was called Iesus, which signifieth God our Sauiour. Circumcised, that the Iewes might acknowledge him to be the Sonne of Abraham: called Iesus, that he might be receiued for the Sonne of God. Circumcised, to become subiect to the law: Gal. 5.3 for he that is circumcised (saith S. Paul) is bound to keepe the law. Called Iesus, to saue vs from the curse of the law. Circumcised, to take [Page]vpon him the similitude of sinfull flesh, (for that was a sacrament of originall corruption.) Called Iesus, that he might saue his people from their sinnes, as the Angell expounded his name vnto Ioseph.
This Circumcision he first suffered for vs in the flesh, and after performed the true effect thereof within vs by his Spirit, to wit, a Circumcision made without hands (as the Apostle speakes) by putting off the sinfull bodie of the flesh, through the circumcision of Christ, who by his spirituall knife, first cutteth off the foreskinne of our hearts, and makes them bleede, in sorrow for our sinnes past: for Circumcision is a bloudie thing (as Zipporah said to Moses) and he that will be a true Israelite, his heart must bleed. 2. The foreskin being remoued, which hardned our hearts before, there followeth a tendernesse of conscience, which giueth a quicker sense of future transgression. Next, he purgeth the vine branches that they may bring forth [Page]more fruite: circumcising all superfluous and vaine cogitations in vs: lopping all luxurious affections, lest ouergrowing they might ouerthrow vs (like Absolons haire) for want of cutting. So are we also of circumcised lips and eares, when our mouth shall speake no vanitie, and our eares relish the word of wisedome,
Thus renewed in heart and affection, in soule and bodie (when old things are passed, 2. Cor. 5.17. and all things are become new) we may offer and present vnto God, the poore widowes offering of two mites, our soule and bodie to be a liuing sacrifice, and an acceptable New-yeares gift vnto him (since it is all that we haue) thereby assuring our selues that our names are knowne, and called, and written in heauen; for the Spirit hath circumcised vs.
EPIPHANIE.
WE may well conclude with the manifestation of Christ vnto the Gentiles. For without this, all that hath bene said is nothing vnto vs, who be (as the Apostle telleth vs) sinners of the Gētiles. But now God perswades Iapheth to dwell in the tents of Shem, that is, Gen. 9.27. the Gentiles which came of Iapheth, to ioyne themselues vnto the Church, which is the posteritie of Shem; for which thing father Noah prayed long since. Iob 38.13. Now the morning takes hold of the corners of the earth (as God said to Iob) that the wicked might be shaken out of it: for the Sun of righteousnesse shineth to the men of the East. Zachar. 2.4. Now Ierusalem begins to be inhabited without wals (as Zachary prophesied) when the Church shall not be hemmed within the precinct of that nation. Now the great mystery of godlinesse is reuealed, when [Page] God manifested in the flesh, is preached to the Gentiles. For these VVisemen were the first fruits of the Gentiles: whereupon followed a mightie haruest. The haruest indeede is great, Go and teach all nations. This word of life in Dauids time was but a light and a lanterne: Ps. 119. v. 105. Nun. now it is a morning Starre appearing in the East; and after, a Sunne of righteousnesse, which enlighteneth euery one that cometh into the world: Ioh. 1.9. whose beames directly behold these corners and ends of the world; vpon which the firmamentall Sunne looketh but asquint. Now is the Gospell preached (as Christ gaue in commandement) vnto euery creature; not vnto men onely, but euen to those barbarous nations which scarce caried the face of men, these silly creatures in times past vnacquainted with the lawes of ciuill humanitie. This is the meane crop: the first fruits were the wise men of the East: with whom Christ dealeth in their owne art: (that he might haue the faster hold of them) for he [Page]leadeth them by a starre, because they were Astronomers, and therefore able to discerne a miracle in that kind. So he dealt with his owne Disciples by sea, stilling the tempest, and causing Peter to walke vpon the waters, because they were watermen: by those miraculous draughts of fish, because they were fishermen: hereby shewing himselfe to be that wise maister-fisher of soules, which fitteth his baite to euery kind.
VVe see the goodnesse of God vnto the Gentiles, in that Christ was manifested to those men: shall we learne the dutie of the Gentiles towards God, by the deuotion of these men vnto Christ? They came to worship him in heart, in bodie, and in goods: they opened their treasuries; and where the treasure is, there is the heart. The heart commands the bodie (as the Centurion his seruant) saying to the foot, Go, and it goeth, &c.
Neither did they come to worship Christ [Page]emptie handed, Deut. 16.16.17 but brought with them such gifts as their countrey did affoord, gold, incense and myrrhe; Aurumregi, Thus Deo, Myrrhamorituro. Gold, not so much to relieue the wants of his poore parents, (who were able to compasse no better a birth-chamber then a stable) as to shew themselues tributaries to his Maiesty, vnto whom was giuen the heathen for his inheritance, Psal. 2.8. and the ends of the world for his possessions. Frankencense was brought, not so much to sweeten the place, as by incense to acknowledge the Deitie of the Son of God. Myrrhe was also offered with no lesse mysterie, then Mary her ointment at the day of his buriall: for it is to preserue his dead bodie from corruption, who being dead and buried, yet saw no corruption.
1 If then wee receiue Christ for our heauenly King, and Soueraigne of our soules, in obedience vnto his Euangelicall law, it is as much as if we brought gold, and much fine gold.
[Page] 2 If we offer vp prayers and thanksgiuing, that is, saith Dauid, as incense, Psal. 141.2. and the vplifting of our hands as an euening sacrifice.
3 If in deuotion wee relieue the Church, and preserue the members of his mysticall bodie militant, from corruption, distresse and miserie; this is as Myrrhe vnto his naturall bodie.
These be our Christian oblations:
- 1 Obedience to his law, the fruite of faith.
- 2 Prayers and supplications, grounded vpon hope.
- 3 Deuotion and almes, proceeding from charitie towards our brethren.
Noster enim taleis reddit agellus opes.
These be all which our earthly mould by the influence of heauen can yeeld: which, that it may yeeld, looke we stedfastly (with Elias) vpon this little clowde, 1. King. 18.44 rising at the first no bigger then a mans hand, or the breadth of a Crib; from which [Page]wee desire and expect those manifold drops of the graces of his Spirit to fall vpon our hearts, that we may returne vnto him, together with his Father and Spirit, all praise, honour and thankes this time and for euer. Amen.