THE VVORKES OF MERCY, BOTH CORPORALL, AND SPIRITVALL.
LONDON, Printed by G. Eld and M. Flesher. 1621.
Mercies Workes corporall.
- TO feede the Hungry.
- To giue drinke to the Thirsty.
- To clothe the Naked.
- To ransome the Captiues.
- To harbour the Harbourlesse.
- To visit the Sicke.
- To bury the Dead.
Mercies Workes spirituall.
- TO correct the Sinner.
- To instruct the Ignorant.
- To counsell the Doubtfull.
- To comfort the Sorrowfull.
- To beare Wrongs patiently.
- To forgiue all Men.
- To pray for others, euen our Enemies.
To the truly Noble in Vertues (the perfection of Noblenesse) the most Illustrious Honor of his noble House and Name, The Right Honourable, Iohn Earle of Bridgwater:
This Sacred Poem is most humbly consecrated, as a Testimony of his especiall loue and seruice,
BY
Your Lordships faithfull honorer,
RAPHE CRANE.
The Works of MERCY, BOTH Corporall and Spirituall.
MAn of polluted lips, dar'st thou aspire
So high a Worke? Call for celestiall fire:
Inuoke some holy hand to guide thy pen,
Some circumcized heart, to teach thee
[...] when
Thou but conceiu'st a verse, sett'st downe a line,
Sigh for thy state, weepe for those sinnes of thine
Those Actuall ones, that
Iustice haue cald downe,
And made th' Almightie with an angrie frowne
Fright
Blessednesse from thee, making thy life
A Vale of miserie, a Den of strife;
Scarce suffring thee, in almost sixtie yeeres,
See ought but dangers, mischiefes,
debts, and feares;
Laying on thy Soule such heauinesse, such woe,
As, but his
Mercy helpe thee, thou must goe
(And speedily) vnto a Graue, forlorne,
Wayling, and wishing thou hadst neu'r beene borne.
[Page]Alas, but what am I, that he should daigne
In his abundant Grace, to raise againe
Me (groueling earth) that in confusion lies,
Not daring to his Throne erect mine eyes?
O my deiected Spirit, rowse thy selfe,
Be not with cares (as worldlings are with pelfe)
Wholly be-numm'd: thy God (benigne, and good)
Knowes eu'n for thee, thy
Sauiour shed his bloud:
Be thou but penitent, and he will smile;
Wash thee with Teares, and he with sacred Oyle
Will cheere thy lookes, and thou shalt cleerely see
The louing kindnesse he intends to thee.
The Scales are falne already: I behold
Diuine Infusion (happy man) am told
That his blest
Prouidence (neuer forsaking)
Did first excite thee to this Vndertaking:
He bids thee write; relie on him, and send
Thy prayers vp, and he will fairely end
This thy designe, and thou shalt comforts finde,
Both to thy trauaild life, and troubled minde.
Lead by this
Fiery-Conduct (this darke night)
Loe thus I wander, (hopefull
Israelite)
MERCIES FIRST WORKE CORPORALL: To feede the Hungrie.
WEll may this Worke ('mongst all true Christians blest)
Be plac'd as a Fore-runner to the rest;
By night the Pillar, and the Cloud by day,
By which all
Mercies Workes may finde their way:
[Page]For the sharpe sting of
Hunger to asswage,
Being an affliction that feeles greatest rage,
Off-spring of Famine, that, of Plagues the third,
Threatned for sinne, in the most sacred Word,
By how much it appeares the bitt'rer griefe,
The fairer
Mercie shines in the reliefe:
Then, to giue Bread, implies Gods worke in heauen,
Since
Christ (the
Bread of life) was to vs giuen,
When we had staru'd Soules: dutie bindes vs then
To comfort the necessities of men:
And while w' haue time our charitie must be showne
Not leaue it to be done after wee're gone,
[Page]By the slow bountie of anothers aid,
Who perhaps too, by thy example swaid,
Will part from nothing till his dying day,
So may thy Goodnesse be lost euery way,
And tost from ones Trust to anothers care,
Till there be nothing to trust to but Aire.
Christ is the
Bread of life; Dole then at death
Is but dead charitie: whilst God giues breath,
Be thou a giuer to those stand in need,
And with thine owne eye see the
hungrie feede:
Then on the next thou canst not chuse but thinke,
Feeding the
Staru'd, thou'lt giue the
Thirstie drinke.
[Page]So by one step of
Mercy, thou'lt ascend
To the full height of goodnesse in the end:
Climbing the
Corporall Workes, there will appeare
Then Iacobs Ladder (
the Spirituall)
cleere.
MERCIES SECOND VVORKE CORPORALL: To giue drinke to the Thirstie.
ANother raging enemie, like the first,
Sets vpon man (afflicted) and that's
Thirst,
Terror of Surfets, and that plague his fell
Vpon full bowles; witnesse that wretch in hell,
(Who shewes the torment best) when all his song
Was but for one poore drop to
coole his tongue:
[Page]But
Christ, that sets reward to him that giues
But a poore
cup of water, and releeues
His Christian brothers want, his thirst t' appease,
Held it too deare for that rich Gluttons ease.
What charitie can lesse, then to afford
A cup of water?
Yet with Christ
thy Lord
It has a rich acceptance: which shewes plaine,
Mans poorest Almes are not bestow'd in vaine.
Marke but the Blessings that are showr'd from heauen
On this (the feeblest bountie can be giuen)
The Lord shall satisfie thy soule in
Drought,
Make fat thy bones, thy courage bold and stout,
[Page]And like a watred Garden thou shalt grow,
Nay like a Spring, whose waters euer flow.
Thy Barnes shall cracke with plentie for the first,
For this, thy Presses with new wine shall burst.
Here are two Steps: if thou canst get so farre,
I know thou'lt
cloath Need when thou seest it bare
MERCIES THIRD VVORKE CORPORALL: To clothe the Naked.
HE that did first vncouer
Nakednesse,
Had the first curse from man, whose tongue did blesse
At the same instant his two other
Sonnes,
In whose acts the first modest
Storie runs.
We're taught by Gods Law, we should not with-hold
Our brothers
garment, (his defence from cold)
[Page]And call'd his
couering: which instructs vs still
How well this worke is pleasing to Gods will,
To
clothe the
Naked: To incite vs more
To this most seemely Mercy to the poore,
The Lord himselfe the first example show'd
On our first Parents, whom he
(naked) cloath'd.
Humanitie instructs vs to this care,
And creatures that no name of Reason beare:
That gentle Bird (tender and kinde to man)
Seeing the
barenesse of a Christian,
Will
couer him ore with leaues before it rest,
Then sing a dirge vpon his mossie brest.
[Page]Who can so dull a Charitie professe,
But will, of all wants, pittie Nakednesse?
If nothing stirre him vp, this only can,
He sees his first Shame in an Vncloath'd man.
That thought I hope will raise him to this deed,
To which, being mounted, he will still proceed;
And hauing got three steps vp, he will see
In what distresse and wants poore
Prisoners be.
MERCIES FOVRTH VVORKE CORPORALL: To ransome Captiues.
THe more the charitable man proceeds,
Flow greater miseries to meet his deeds:
If he looke now with
Mercies melting eye
Into the Gaoles where wretched Prisoners lie,
Foure miseries ioyn'd in one he there shall see,
Hunger, Thirst, Barenesse, and Captiuitie:
[Page]He then that truly cleeres this combinde griefe,
Fairely sets off foure workes in one reliefe.
This (amongst all afflictions) most extends,
When man lies lock'd both from his meanes & friends:
Sure, from th' infernall Lake 'twas first deriu'd,
For so, lost-Soules lie of all ioyes depriu'd:
'Twas the most cruell punishment indeed
That euer was deuis'd to vex true Need;
To make Necessitie more helplesse; Want
More miserable; Scarcitie, more scant:
As who should say, Wee'll inuent plagues anew,
Wee'll barre all meanes, and see what heau'n will doe.
[Page]Such are the mercilesse Creditors, that ioyne
Miserie to want, as they doe bloud to coyne
Deuouring widowes houses vnder colour
Of long lip-praying, making their plague fuller.
Let
Prisons swallow needie Soules no more,
But rich
Trust-Breakers that haue made 'em poore:
On this thy
Charitie may boldly venture,
Cleere 'hem of
True-men, that
great Theeues may enter;
For now there is no roome, nor would it hold,
To put vp
Sheepe and
Goats both in one
Fold.
If thou desir'st this wrong but to redresse,
Ile trust thy
Mercy for the
Harbourlesse.
MERCIES FIFT VVORKE CORPORALL: To harbour the Harbourlesse.
THis hospitable
Mercy stands in need
Of small incitement, it has beene a Deed
So gloriously requited, that none can
Denie that succour to a Christian;
If he remember how the times of old
Haue beene rewarded, he will neu'r grow cold:
[Page]For Truth proclaimes it (then to be beleeu'd)
In Strangers shapes Angels haue beene receiu'd:
So
Abrahams Hospitalitie was blest,
And the like charitie in
Lot exprest,
Which past not vnrewarded, for next Morne
From burning Sodome he was safely borne.
This were enough (from all) this worke t' extract,
Seeing such Blessings purchas'd by the act:
Say we receiue not Angels, we are sure
To entertaine
Christ, which is farre more pure,
(In his afflicted members) this too we win,
Letting in Charitie, we shut out Sin;
[Page]And this good more: if cheerefully thou impart
Thy house to Christ, hee'll come into thy heart:
Then putt'st thou on all workes of blessed kindes,
Thou'lt run to
visit those whom
Sicknesse bindes.
MERCIES SIXTH VVORKE CORPORALL: To visit the Sicke.
THe motiues that should most perswade dull minds
To offices of
Mercy of all kindes,
Are to consider well how like they looke
To all Gods Workes, the Glasse, the sacred Booke,
Which shewes 'hem cleerely to mans mortall eye
That he might follow 'hem more effectually.
[Page]Here is a
Mercy (though it seeme a paine)
Which God begins, to draw vs on againe,
The
Sicke to him, the healthfull to the
Sicke,
Both for his glory, to keepe
Mercy quicke.
We say of them which haue a
Sicknesse on 'hem,
These words,
Gods visitation is vpon 'hem:
Shall not we
visit whom he
visits then?
What worke can be a glory more to men,
Then reuerently to second (yet most free)
Gods
visitation with our companie?
To be a
visitant there where God is chiefe,
And the first
visitor, can this be griefe?
[Page]Or Shame? or Danger? Say the last it be,
Thy comfort is, the same God
visits thee:
And when thy health's restor'd, more care thou'lt haue
Both of the
Sicke, and those that want a
Graue.
MERCIES SEVENTH WORK CORPORALL: To burie the Dead.
WIth this fit care did
Abraham first begin,
And bought a
Field to
burie his
Dead in:
And
Ioseph was the first that honour gaue
To the
dead Corps, embalm'd it for the
Graue:
Nay
God himselfe (which should moue most of all)
Gaue
Moses in a valley
Buriall.
[Page]More: marke the glorious promise of his Truth,
No Blessing beares a fairer spring, or youth
In the most beautifull Word: marke it agen,
Let it be grauen on the hearts of men;
Where ere thou find'st the dead, haue this regard,
Take 'hem, and burie 'hem; and for reward,
Ile giue thee (in this gift comes all in one)
The first place in my Resurrection.
Tobit, amidst his precepts to his Sonne,
Gently warnes this, as needfull to be done,
When I' me dead, burie me:
and next of all,
(As if he scarce had spoke of
Buriall)
[Page]Bids the same Care he of his
Mother haue,
Whom, when She dies, seale vp in the same
Graue.
Thus, when thou hast perform'd the last request
To the
Works Corporall, and
Interr'd, in rest,
With a cleere Conscience, and vntroubled heart,
Thou maist lay claime to the
Spirituall part.
These made Paralells.
Corporall. | Spirituall. |
To feede the Hungrie. | To correct the Sinner. |
To giue drinke to the Thirstie. | To instruct the Ignorant. |
To clothe the Naked. | To counsell the Doubtfull. |
To ransome the Captiues. | To comfort the sorrowfull. |
To harbour the Harbourlesse. | To beare wrongs patiently |
To visit the Sicke. | To forgiue all men. |
To burie the Dead. | To pray for others, euen our Enemies. |
MERCIES FIRST VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To correct the Sinner.
TO
feede the
Hungrie, Mercies first degree,
May with this first
Spirituall par aleld be:
For a
Stray-Sinners-Soule that long hath swaru'd
From Christ (lifes Bread)
may be cald hunger-staru'd.
Then to
Correct, and turne that Soule to Good,
Is rightly said to giue
Spirituall Food.
So much for the Coherence: and through All
The
Corporall Workes so meet
Spirituall.
GOd rebuk'd
Laban, 'cause he did pursue
Iacob; Christ Paul; Paul
rebuk'd Peter
too
Boldly and openly▪ which shewes we ought
To reproue
Sinne in any: 'tis so taught
Throughout the word, by
Law, and by the
Lambe,
Who
all-obedient, for the
obedient came.
List to the counsell of the
Holy Ghost,
Where dwels all goodnesse plentifully most,
[Page]If thy weake brother through temptation fall,
Restore him, ye that are Spirituall.
So sayes the Spirit of all comforts beautie,
Which shewes this worke is a
Spirituall dutie:
It is a
Mercy to the
Soules of men,
And brings 'hem to the way of life agen.
One dutie so depends vpon another,
He that
Corrects, will sure
Instruct his Brother:
(Coheres with
that before, for he that
feedes
The
hungrie, will giue
drinke to him that needes)
'Tis such a Golden-chaine, so linck'd together,
In
Soule, and
Body, 'tis the same in either.
MERCIES SECOND VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To instruct the Ignorant.
TO giue the Thirstie Drinke,
the second Act
Of
Mercy Corporall, is this
Mercies Tract:
For what is
Ignorance but the fearefull
Thirst
And
drought of
knowledge, in Gods wrath oft curst,
Swearing the
Erring and
Idolatrous Brest
Should neuer enter into his faire Rest.
[Page]In warres of
Ignorance they are said to liue,
And Fire and
Thirst are the fair'st fruits wars giue.
I giue you
Milke to
drinke (saith
Paul) not
Meat,
Which shewes the faintn
[...]sse of an
Ignorant heat.
God cals the
Glory of the
Ignorant, Drought,
And like men famish'd their lifes ioyes goe out.
Instruction, like a Riuer, then let in,
Waters the Soule that lay eu'n parch'd with Sin:
And marke their glorious reward that doo't,
They that to right wayes turn the wandrers foot,
Themselues like fixed Stars
(who Erring
neuer)
Shall in th' eternall kingdome shine for euer.
[Page]'Twas the Command
Christ his Disciples gaue,
Goe teach all Nations
(willing all to saue)
And what makes perfect his Command,
Baptize,
That in their
Soules a heauenly
Spring might rise.
Then to instruct the Ignorant,
is to giue
Spirituall Drinke, by which the Soule may liue.
When
Food and
Drinke's giuen, diuine Charitie saith
Counsell the Doubtfull, clothe the bare in Faith.
MERCIES THIRD VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To counsell the Doubtfull.
TO clothe the
Naked, (that third Step in Grace)
With this
Spirituall Worke may ranke in place:
There's
Nakednesse in
Soule, which is in Man
The greatest want, when
Christ is not put on;
His Sufferings, his Righteousnesse, his Merits,
Which are the
vestments that adorne meeke Spirits.
Set with the
Counsels of the
Holy Ghost.
Then to be
Doubtfull, and of hard beliefe,
Is miserable
Nakednesse: a griefe
Which most needs
Counsell, and best power of Man,
Since it first prou'd
the Iewes Reiection.
Faith is that
Wedding Robe; in which not drest,
We are disgrac'd, and turn'd out from the
Feast:
Which still confirmes th'vnseemelinesse of
Doubt:
Faith's call'd a
Brest-plate: if we walke without,
We are not only
bare, but want Defence,
And euery
Euill knowes our
Indigence.
[Page]Euery temptation wounds, with the least touch,
The force, though weake, the
Doubter helps it much,
And sticks-in his owne Arrow; his flesh cleaues
Wide ope to Ills, whose heart no
Faith receiues:
He that to this
Soules Succour lends a hand,
Helpes to remoue this house, built vpon Sand,
And sets it on a
Rocke, (his
Sauiours Trust)
To the next Worke of
Comfort hee'll be iust.
MERCIES FOVRTH VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To comfort the Sorrowfull.
TO Ransome Captiues,
the fourth Mercy
plac'd
In the
first Ranke, may with this Work be grac'd.
There are
Spirituall Captiues, when within
The Soule
lies geyu'd with Fetters made of Sin,
Chain'd to despaire, and Guilt of ill demerit,
To
Comfort, is to
Ransome such a Spirit:
[Page]Or at the least, to set the minde in frame
With the sweet thought of their
Redeemers name:
That sacred
Ransome for all
penitent men,
Loaden with
Sorrow, for their load of
Sin.
To this most beautious
Mercy (saith Saint
Paul)
Gods speciall
Attribute, may moue vs all.
The God of
comfort, being Gods glorious name,
Whence we receiuing
ours, must giue the same
To the afflicted
Conscience, ease her load
With what our selues are
comforted of God.
Christ in sweet words makes knowne himselfe to be
The Lord of Comfort,
saying, Come to me
[Page]
You heauy loaden: what can more be nam'd?
The
Holy Ghost, hee's generally proclaim'd
A
Comforter: his speciall worke on Earth,
Is to raise
Ioy vpon our second Birth.
Well with a
Christian may this Worke agree,
So Starre-like fixt in the whole
Trinitie,
To light and guide
Compassion in Mankinde,
That the next Worke it may the easier finde.
He that lends pittie
to griefes mournfull song,
Patience will blesse his Soule to
beare a wrong.
MERCIES FIFT VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To beare Wrongs patiently.
TO giue to those a
harbour that haue none,
Was a
Worke Corporal in the fift place shown;
As
Patience now in this
Spirituall forme,
Which has a welcome for
wrongs sharpest storme:
And to giue
Iniuries house-roome, is no more
Then to lodge
Enemies, distressd and poore;
[Page]Which makes our Acts the nobler in their course,
And puts our Euils to the weaker force:
"As wrath consumes it selfe, oppos'd by none,
"So
Iniuries endur'd, their stings are gone.
That God, which (last) of
Comfort held the name,
Is (here) the God of
Patience; both the same:
By his long-suffring,
Penitence workes our peace,
And by our
Patience we our Soules possesse:
Our
Patience hauing a possession then,
Who should
lodge there, but
Iniuries of men?
That place to
Euils properly belongs,
"
The house
of Patience,
is the Inne
of wrongs.
[Page]The holy
Prophets are before vs plac'd,
As precedents of
Patience; but most grac'd
By
Christ, and his
Endurings: witnesse
Scornes,
Spight, Blasphemies, Reproches, Buffets, Thorns,
Last his most pretious
Suffring, that excels,
And has rais'd
Patience 'boue all
Vertues else;
And for the
Thornie-Crowne, prickt it with
Stars
Shining through Corporall
or Spirituall Wars.
Who would not
beare wrongs, since i'th' end they proue
All
Iewels, set about their
Crowne aboue?
Without the next, impossible he should liue;
He that
beares wrongs, will graciously
forgiue.
MERCIES SIXT VVORKE SPIRITVALL: To Forgiue all men.
THe Visitation of the sicke,
the sixt
Of
Corporall Workes, is with this
Mercy fixt:
For on the Bed of
Sicknesse, harshest men
Will both
forgiue, and aske
forgiuenesse then:
That time, the most reuengefull Spleene will melt,
In teares, and not in bloud, his Reuenge felt.
[Page]The motiue then to draw this good Worke on vs,
Is to thinke still that
Sicknesse were vpon vs:
And as the
Worldling when hee's sure to die,
Will then giue all, no man more liberally;
For reason of his Bountie this we giue him,
Because he can nor keepe, nor carry with him:
So he that's most reuengefull, most malitious,
Will shew himselfe in that kinde then least vitious:
When Visitation,
like a frostie Night,
Bindes vp the
Riuers of his
Bloud and
Spight,
If he be good, and a right Christian,
He will
forgiue (as Charitie ties man)
[Page]If he be neu'r so vilde, hee'll
forgiue then,
In that he has no power to iniure men.
Howeuer, by this blest example liue,
Because our
Christ forgaue, let vs
forgiue:
For his sake honour it; and in this respect,
It being the speciall marke of
Gods Elect:
The next will sweetly fall into thy way,
For he that
pardons, will be apt to
pray▪
MERCIES SEVENTH WORK SPIRITVALL: To pray for others, euen our enemies
THe burying of the dead,
not disagrees
With this Worke, Praying for our Enemies:
For as
Obliuion's said to be a
Graue,
And
Ills (forgotten) their true
buriall haue;
So when we
pray for foes, we there comprise
The
funerall of all our
Iniuries,
[Page]Neuer in life to be remembred more,
But like things buried, seal'd, and couer'd ore:
This
praying-loue, which makes vp Charitie best,
And both, faire
Mercy in this Tract exprest,
Is like a
Toombe-stone here vpon
Deaths Inne,
And couers the great multitude of Sin.
Blessed
Saint Steuen thus with loud voice cride,
And
buried his
foes wrongs before he dide,
Lord, lay not to their charge this sin
(though deep)
And when he had thus spoke, is said to
sleepe,
To shew the
meeknesse of his death, and that
Wrongs were no sooner
pardon'd, but
forgot.
Forgiue them, for they know not what they doe:
Your enemies loue, do well to thē that spight you,
Blesse thē that curse, & pray for thē that smite you
Mongst
Mercies works this shines the speciall Iem,
Both to bring
wrongs to th' Graue, and pray for them:
As Christian Charitie vses this remorse,
Prayers are oft said ouer an ill mans coarse
(To the worlds iudgement) which this worke implies,
We ought to
pray eu'n for our
Enemies.
Who loues these
Works (both wayes in number seuen)
Will shine 'mongst men, and be a
Starre in heauen.
FINIS.