THE FIRST PART OF Youths Errors.
Written by THOMAS BVSHEL, the Superlatiue Prodigall.
I will arise and goe to my Father, and say vnto him, Father, I haue sinned against heauen and before thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy sonne, &c.
Imprinted at London. 1628.
To the Honourable and right vertuous, THOMAS, Lord Windsor, my very good Lord.
LIttle did I imagine, or your Lorship expect, to see my name come vnder the Presse; [Page]which as yet is to me a wonder, so likewise it must needs bee to your Honour a miracle, that knowes both my life and breeding, to haue neither language, Latine tongue, nor, vpon my saluation, the helpe of any co-adiutor; but as it is written those things which appear vnpossible to mans apprehension, Mar 10.27. are nothing to God vnsearchable wisedome. Otherwise your Lordshi [...] might suspect the Authour for I mistrusted my selfe, vntill [Page]I had reade the saying, that God is able to make the dumbe to speake, Luk. 7.22. the blind to see, and the lame to goe; wherein he hath shewed the splendor of his diuine prouidence on me base and vnworthy creature, to see more clearely through my matchlesse offences; for that now I constantly beleeue, there is no forgiuenesse without true repentance, nor no true repentance without confession, contrition, satisfaction, and amendment; which [Page]made me presume to patronize the first fruits of my retirednesse vnder your Lordships name; as a legasie of my loyall dutie to your honour, preuention of others, and in my obedience to that good God, [...]. 5.16. who requires an open confession, for a publique transgression. VVherein if I shall verifie our Sauiours words to giue Caesar his due, [...]at. 22.21. I must acknowledge vnder God your noble relation of a monasticke life, was the greatest inducement I receiued [Page]from mortalist towards my regeneration. So that if I haue mounted too high in sheltring my weake [...]aboures vnder your Lordships vertues; let me beg a fauourable censure, and attribute rather forgetfulnesse to [...]ngratitude, than my forwardnesse to presumption: for beleeue me (honoured Lord) had I not fortunately [...]ist your faire hand before departure, my zealous fide [...]itie was so mixt with the [...]regs of mortalitie; that certainly [Page]vpon my companion reuolt, Pro. 26.11. I had fallen like a do [...] to his vomit and ruinated my owne soule. But thanks b [...] to the diuine prouidence, by a shorter cut I haue met with contentment, ended my trauels, discarded my pleasures and circled the earth. Fo [...] Christ knowes my ambitio [...] was neuer higher then [...] poore remote Caue or desert Cell, where if these illitterate-deiected lines should reflect a likeing in you Lordships iudicious reading; [Page]I am confident by Gods assistance, future en [...]eauours might edifie o [...]ers: especially when my [...]eregrination shall vnder [...]tand of your religious ap [...]robation, whose honoura [...]le opinion I esteeme more [...]en mortall creature; not for [...]at your noble apprehensi [...]n exceedes all men; but by [...]eason your internall fidelitie [...]quals the best of men; which [...]ccording to my simple [...]udgement carries a greater [...]enediction and clearer reuelation [Page]of Gods fauou [...] then all other vertues: how soeuer if the tributary praie [...] of a sinfull Beadsman ca [...] encrease your Lordships immortall glory. I am confident God multiplies you honours daily.
To my Christian Brethren.
GEntle Reader somwhat I would gladly say in way of admonition as altogether example, for that the holy [...]postle assures me I was not borne [...] my selfe, but for others; though [...]u may perceiue I haue confin'de my [...]rson from societie of man; yet be [...]ue that I barre not the visitation of [...] man, but willing to edifie all men, farre as God shall enable my weke [Page]abilitie, and their patience; hum [...] intreating that the spectacle of y [...] sinfull brothers miserie, may mort [...] your fleshly desires, and take so m [...] compassion of your selues, as to p [...] uent future perils. I haue my rewa [...] you your glory: otherwise the d [...] ger's desperate, as mine is damna [...] without Gods vnspeakable mer [...] which my fairest hopes cannot as [...] beleeue he will so much remember [...] to forget his iustice. O then ge [...] Sirs, if your owne consciences acc [...] you, resolue to follow the one, and [...] the other; for assure your selues, [...] president of my fatall afflictions [...] be an occasion to condemne you at [...] day of iudgement, if you obstinat [...] neglect the same. But why shou [...] expect you will either read or m [...] [Page] [...]e of them knowing the writings of [...]r Sauiour, the laboures of Apostles, [...]d whole liues of ancient Fathers, [...]e cast aside as superfluous garments; [...]hen a play booke is admitted to [...]sse away the time: which, with in [...]ard griefe I confesse, were my libra [...]es; and, I feare, continue too much [...]ur studies: yet for that my inuisible [...]rments liuing vpon earth as Diues [...] hell, and can at any time resolue [...]ose which doubts in the same, may [...] an occasion to extenuate your licen [...]ous appetites, that Gods name may [...] glorified, your soules saued, and I [...]nsatisfied.
The Contents of this Booke being the first part.
THe Prodigall Sinners Confession
The Prodigalls Petition
The Prodigalls Affliction
The Prodigalls Contemplation
The Prodigalls Prayer
The occasion of the Prodigalls reuolt from [...] world
The difference of a publique and priuate liui [...] together with his resolution
The conference he had with a graue Diu [...] before his departure to a monasticke life.
His wofull experience of insinuating fl [...] terers.
The confession of his disobedience, with a tr [...] relation of his Lord and Master.
The Prodigalls aduertisement concerning
- The hopefull branches of Vni [...] sities
- The rights and profits belong the Church
- The contents of Mariage
- The crying sinne of murther
- The crying sinne of Pride
- The crying sinne of adulterie
To his louing Brother Edward Bushel Esquire.
IT is not vnknowne to your selfe nor the world, that I continued a prentiship the superlatiue Prodigal, either I am ashamed to diuulge, [...]hen God himself commands vpon [...]enalty of eternall damnation, Iam. 5.16. yet it [Page 2]griues my very soule that euer I ga [...] occasion to be recorded. But I ho [...] this my irrecouerable follie will p [...] uent future ages for falling into fearefull a danger; otherwise as th [...] birth was miserable, so their dea [...] will be lamentable: which to me w [...] rather aggrauate my sorow, then [...] tenuate my torment, though in te [...] porall affayres many bearers less [...] the weight, and ease the surcharg [...] sufferer, but in spirituall none ref [...] sheth the oppressed; especially yo [...] dissolute brother, who hath in a m [...] ner searched the records of heaue [...] for a President to make his title [...] hell vnquestionable: Exod 20. as you may t [...] more perspicuously perceiue by the dreadfull following lines. O [...] dearest Microcosme in nature, wi [...] [Page 3]what vnwillingnes do I lay open my disobedience against the first Commandement, knowing my own conscience pleads guilty in the highest manner, for debasing his name, Essence, and Glory, below the degree of a temporall Lord, a mechanicke Magistrate, or pesant Iustice, in honouring them more with cap and knee, then his omnipotent person that created me. But when I cast my eye vpon the second, there finde I a distraction of madnesse, though I haue not worshipped the molten calfe of brasse, iron, stone & the like; yet haue I done sacrifice to the image of liuing clay, with that adoration as I made the female sexe my godesses on earth, and left the refuse of my time for the seruice of [Page 4]him that made me: howsoeuer touching the third I so much prophaned the Deitie of his name, that I made it my familiar discourse, for which in iustice I am culpable of death. But as for the fourth I continually mixt my weake douotions with so many erronious pleasures, that to my knowledge, I kept not one whole Sabbath for his gory: wherby I am debarred of claiming either loue, fauour, or mercy: but the course of perdition, which for surer violating the first, I was so sparing in shewing either reuerence or dutie to my parents, that I seldome payed any tribute as I ought, whereby I haue deserued not onely the shortnesse of dayes, but the losse of their fatherly blessings. As for the first thanks be to God, I haue not [Page 5] [...]ctually shed the bloud of any man, [...]nd whether it were not more for [...]eare of punishment by the decree of [...]nan, then the law of God, I neither [...]an say nor iustifie my selfe; but to [...]ny remembrance am free from that [...]rying sinne: howsoeuer for the sea [...]enth, if I should deny the acknowedgment of that deadly sinne, the [...]ynt actors in my lustfull recreation will cry out vengance on my con [...]emnation: for we euer held it as a [...]port of pleasure brought into the world by nature, and at the most va [...]ued in the ranke of veniall sinnes: [...]ut now it speakes death vnto mee, [...]nd I feare, no comfort vnto them, which for the eight you know in my [...]hildhood was guilty: so that I can [...]eit her acquite nor accuse my selfe of [Page 6]any mortall fact: and as for th [...] ninth, I canot plead ignorance, but t [...] my knowledge was neuer brough [...] to the test before a seat of impartia [...] iustice. Yet as I was, it is ten to on [...] that I should haue proued more fles [...] than spirit, more false than honest but certainly for the tenth I mu [...] confesse my self guilty to all, either b [...] thought, or act, with delectation [...] affection. Thus you see the ma [...] row and sinnewes of the whole la [...] haue I broken, which makes m [...] liable to eternall torture, death, an [...] damnation; God forgiue them tha [...] were the occasion. Yet if the mult [...] tude of these crying sinnes were [...] period of my transgressions, I migh [...] haue hope by the death and passio [...] of my Sauiour. But when I pond [...] [Page 7] [...]on the barbarous and inhumane [...]rriage vsed towards his mercies; it [...]tinguisheth the light of comfort, [...]our, or pardon, for God knowes [...]am more worthy of death by his [...]ath, then for violating he whole [...]w of Moses, in that I haue cōmitted [...]ortall sinnes against him that died [...]r my sinnes; Heb. 12.25. by making the [...]oanes and sorrowes in his passion [...]e robe of shelter to my base wicked [...]d detestable pleasures: for that I [...]ar'd not prosecuting the life of my [...]rsed offences vpon presumption of [...]s mercies, not searing his iustice; [...]or pittying his sufferings: whereby haue exceeded the fact of Iudas or [...]e Senate of Iewes, for the one be [...]ayed him but once, I a thousand [...]es: the other crucified him out of [Page 8]ignorance, I a million out of wilfulnesse [...] What assurement (deare brother) ca [...] be expected by me that am worse th [...] those whom I haue named, but th [...] dreadfull ruine of permanent perdit [...] on. [...]zek. 18. [...]ccle 5. Yet you will say God is mercifu [...] vpon repentance at the last gasp [...] which cannot be denyed: so likewi [...] my conscience tels me hee is iu [...] which will not be contradicted. Mat. 5.17.18. Fo [...] certainly without my repentance [...] quall my transgressions, the Churc [...] may absolue me, [...]eue. 18. but not assure m [...] And I should vainly expect remissio [...] by any gho [...]tly fathers absolution, [...] I continue in any one sinne whi [...] lieth in my power to preuent: Ioh. 3. [...].6. [...] the greatest comfort of continuan [...] in all my calamitie was the swe [...] saying of our Sauiour, that himsel [...] [Page 9] [...]d his Angels ioyed more at the [...]nuersion of one sinner which [...]ely repents then ninty nine righ [...]ous. O with what an vnspeake [...]ble happinesse was this cordiall [...]erse to my afflicted soule; wherein ministred the application daily to [...]fresh my sad heart and wearisome [...]nses; but at last it proued bitter as all in operation and digesting. For [...]hen I searched into the mistery of [...]id sense, there I found it was ninety [...]ine to one, that a wilfull sinner ne [...]er truly repented; otherwise you [...]ould make God ioy more in a sin [...]ll wicked mans life then a religious godly liuer: which brought me into [...]o fearfull a danger of desperation, [...]hat had you or any other beene [...]n eye-witnesse in the agony of [Page 10]my perditious soule, it would hau [...] made the flintiest heart soone choose to wrestle with a Lion then commit a mortall sinne against the immortall God which created him. Yet after a long debat [...] betwixt hope and despaire, the president of Saul otherwise called Paul, d [...] stilled into me the happines of hope by reason his palpable crimes reflected some equality to my offences [...] but at last his patterne left mee in [...] darke Ecclips, for that they were errors executed out of ignorance, Tim. 1. [...]. no [...] wilfully, and therefore obtayned remission vpon his contrition. I the [...] ministred to my deiected soule th [...] mercies conferred on Mary Magdalene: [...]uke 7. [...]. yet notwithstanding small wa [...] my reliefe, for that her conflict o [...] [Page 11] [...]pentance did in a manner exceed others, and her transgressions but [...]e of the seuen deadly sinnes. [...]hereupon I applied the thiefe on [...]e Crosse as my last refuge: but [...]ere I saw apparant lesse shelter: for [...] the raysing of Lazarus from the [...]aue was onely a miracle to shew [...]at he was Christ the Messias; Luk. 23. Ioh. 11. euen [...] my conscience telles me, that the [...]n paralleld mercy vpon the theefe, Mat. 26.38. [...] as preordained only for that houre [...] be as a witnesse of his wrongfull [...]nominious suffering, and not any [...]ssurement of safety for vs to build [...]n. Thus being depriued (as you [...]ay perceiue) from all hope in the [...]ue of God by my disobedience, [...]rom all mercy by my matchlesse [...]resumption, and from all comforts [Page 12]in malefactours by my superlati [...] transgressions, together with inwa [...] griefes of the ioyes I had lost: a [...] the wofull exchange of heauen f [...] hell, brought me into that despera [...] extasie, as I fell suddenly on th [...] ground in a trance, where diue iudgements of God reiterated to [...] memory, that were executed alrea [...] vpon his dearest seruants for lesse [...]fences: which closed all the facu [...] ties of my body and soule into an o [...] scure darkenesse: but thankes be [...] the diuine prouidence, that restore me soone after to my former tra [...] quility: and hauing recouered a se [...] sible feeling, my oppressed heart d [...] sired to know whether his iudgements were so seuere as my apprehension led mee. I suddenly ma [...] [Page 13]to my poore caue, God knowes [...]th troubled thoughts; for my co [...]tions were eyther drowning or [...]cuting my selfe: yet those assalts [...]asily repulsed by Gods assisting [...]mission, with the president of Iu [...] and the like: but then opening [...] booke of the old and new Testa [...]ent, there I found our first parent [...]am, whom God gaue dominion the whole world, Gen. 3.17. yet for eating [...]e apple forbidden though it was the intisement of another, hee and [...]s posteritie were extinguished for [...]er. Num. 20.27.33. Likewise Moses and Aaron notwithstanding they could obtaine [...]y thing at Gods hands; yet for that [...]ey somewhat doubted of the mira [...]e promised by God, they were de [...]tred for euer going into the land [Page 14]of promise. 1. Sam. 15.17.18.23. Againe Saul whom [...] chose to be the first King of his p [...] ple, was degraded of his dignitie, [...] giuen ouer to the hands of an e [...] spirit, for that he did but reserue so certaine spoiles of warre, being comanded to the contrary. Leuit. 10.2. Besides suddaine killing of Nadah and Ab [...] sonnes of Aaron for once offering ther fire then was appointed th [...] The striking deade of Ananias [...] Sapphira for onely retaining so [...] part of their owne goods by dece [...] from the Apostles, Acts. 5.10. Likewise the iection of Cain and his linage fo [...] uer straight vpon his murther. Gen. 7.10. [...] sides Beniamin the onely sonne of [...] cob whom God loued so dearely, Gen. 4.2. Iudg. 20. [...] for one sinne that was committed Gibeah vpon the wife of a Leu [...] [Page 15] [...]od destroyed almost the whole [...]be of men, women, and children; [...]ith many other examples, which [...]aring to claime any alliance of Iues I surceased with repentance that I [...]ad them. O my deare brother, that [...] presumptuous sinners had felt the [...]ck of my torture at the same instant [...]ey would haue confessed in their earts, that God is seuere and iust as [...]e is infinitly mercifull: yet my con [...]ience alwaies assured me hee neuer [...]ft a sinner that desired truly to re [...]ent, without a sinner forsooke him, [...]hich was some ease to my surchar [...]ed sufferings. But the arch-enemy [...]f man continued his Rhetorickes [...]nd applications of despaire, reuea [...]ng alwaies to my memory these [...]nd the like herse-like sounding presidents [Page 16]of holy writ: if the righteo [...] shall scarcely be saued, where shall [...] vngodly and sinner appeare? 1. Pet. 4.17.18. and iudgement begin at the house of Go [...] what shall the expectation or end wicked men be? howsoeuer I douted not in the mercy of my Sauio [...] but in my owne base and vnworth [...] demerits; for that hee is certaine [...] faithfull: Heb. 10.23. if I hold fast the professio [...] of my faith according to the measu [...] which he hath giuen me; yet wh [...] with Satans assaulting, my sinn [...] afflicting, and feare of not obta [...] ning Gods fauour, it transformed [...] from what I was, to the portrai [...]u [...] of an Anatomy; as the Inhab [...] tants neere adioyning to the say [...] Isle can witnesse. For those tha [...] came to visit me, out of charity pittied [Page 17]me, and I in Christianity grie [...]ed as much for their ignorance, which being by his sacred pleasure brought to deaths doore, and readie to yeeld vp the ghost in a [...]amentable spectacle betweene hope and despaire; at last there appeared spirituall-wise an apparition of my own picture, the prodigall sonne, Luk. 15. without intermission to my soule and sences, which did reflect so much internall comfort, as a woman in the agonie of her paines, ioies to see a manchilde borne into the world, Iohn 16.21. and forgets her past sufferings; euen so the dailie contemplation of this cordiall parable restored mee to that height of happinesse, as it did more auert the dolour of griefe, sorrow, [Page 18]and despaire, then all the felicity I receiued by presidents in the ol [...] and new Testament: but when my conscience assured me the first part of his life I had acted to my eternall destruction, and that of necessity I must follow the second to obtaine my redemption, otherwise it would prooue infortunate and fatall, which hauing pondered vpon the imbecillitie of my owne nature, the allurements of the world, and continuall assaults of Sathan, I feard it would prooue too strict a captiuitie for mee to passe thorow: whereupon I pleaded, our Sauiour died for all sinners, yet my conscience answered, it was for none but those which truelie beleeued him in their liues, [Page 19]and vnfainedlie repented in their hearts, which made mee remem [...]er the dreadfull saying of Christ himselfe, Rom. 9.27. Few are the number that should be saued. O affectionated Brother, that all my prodigall expences had beene transformed into pious charities, my former pleasures into penitent praiers, and my vaine discourses into true confessions: then had I not liued a diligent slaue to Sathan, Iam. 5.16. but a dutifull seruant to my Sauiour: which, God knowes, now the neglect of either so much sounds reprobate as makes me descend with a dolefull heart and alleadge my birthright by baptisme. But like a soft aire it answered not elected by adoption; reiterating to my perplexed [Page 20]thoughts the president [...] infortunate Esau, who found n [...] place of repentance, Heb. 12.17. though he sought it carefullie with teares But when at last I read the feare full saying of our Sauiour, Mani [...] were called, Mat. 20.10. but few were chosen O what an immortall wound [...] gaue me; for my decrepit hop [...] enforced me to curse conception birth, & life, wishing the plague of Egypt had beene my copartners, rather than those deceitful [...] pleasures my companions, which made mee so incapable of creation, redemption, and election. I thus continued in this wofull spectacle for the space of two daies, not caring to minister either rest, or nourishment to my wearisome [Page 21]body, but did wholly contemplate on my forlornd estate, say [...]ng to my selfe, How should I know whether I bee elected or not? The spirit answered, either by a good life or true repentance, which vpon examination was small comfort to me, hauing neither performed the one, nor endeuoured the other. Whereupon finding my selfe by the allurements of Sathan, vanities of the world, and frailties of nature, brought into so desperate, wretched, and dangerous case, that if I did not forsake my selfe, there was no saluation, but damnation: notwithstanding his death and passion, which coniured mee by Gods permission, faithfullie to resolue [Page 22]to discard all pleasures, doubts, scruples, or feares, and wholly depend vpon the sweet saying of our Sauiour, Esay. 1.18. Though my sinnes were as red as scarlet, yet hee would make them as white as snow; if so be my repentance proceed from contrition of heart during life; otherwise I might feare, mistrust, despayre, for I should much rob [...] God of his iustice in depending [...] vpon his mercy, Ioh. 15.22. Psal. 85.10. and damne my [...] soule with presuming on his fauour, when himselfe protesteth they both kisse each other; especiallie his preseruation from so many dangers in the world, and the assaults in this my conflict, hath made me resolutely to set my rest vpon the anchor of this hope, [Page 23]that if neither inward griefes nor penitent praiers by the mercies of our Sauiour cannot attaine vnto the ioyes of heauen; I will striue to mitigate my torments in hell; but certainelie I am resolued rather to suffer death, then commit any grieuous or wilfull sinne: for I should accompt my selfe more accursed then either Heathen, Pagan, Turke or Infidell, by how much my knowledge exceedes their ignorance, and his prouidence my basenesse, in exhaling me out of Sodome to Zoar, from an euill bewitching Court, into a delightfull solitarie Caue, where no fraud, pride, nor deceipt inhabits. O my beloued Brother, if you or any other did but know the inestimable [Page 24]happinesse, which retirednesse bequeathes those that depend vpon Gods prouidence, and are resolued to encounter temptation by reformation. I am confident the man liues not that desires preseruation of his soule, but would rather affect the solitarie continent life, then all the pleasures of Solomon. Though I must confesse the first two months were both fearefull, dangerous and desperate: but after repulsing the vi [...]lent allusions of Sathan by these generall pleas to all his assaulting accusations, alleadging, I both confirmed and acknowledged his words to bee true, that the wickednesse of my life neither had, nor could deserue any hope, fauor [Page 25] [...] pardon; and that I confidently [...]eleeued as he said, it were impos [...]ble so many sinnes should escape [...]npunished, hauing the same God [...] be iudge, which not onely crea [...]ed, redeemed, and preserued, but [...]nowes how opprobrious and [...]ontemptible I haue beene to all [...]s Lawes, Statutes, and Iudge [...]ents, giuing credence to his [...]ords from my heart, that euerie [...]ilfull sinne should bee afflicted [...]ith contrary particular torment, [...]onfessing that Gods sacred iustice [...]espected no persons, but rewar [...]ed euery man according to his [...]eserts; and therefore hee might [...]est assured of mee when euer my Sauior was pleased to pronounce [...]is sentence: for that I knew my [Page 26]past life deserued none other, a [...] as for future, himselfe warrant [...] could merit no other. Yet in rega [...] Gods vnsearchable prouiden [...] gaue me life after so many inh [...] mane transgressions, and bele [...] uing the comfortable sayings [...] Christs owne words: those thing which are impossible to man, we [...] no whit impossible to God, Mar. 10.27. f [...] that he desired not the death of [...] sinner, but ioyes more at the co [...] uersion of one offender, then nin [...] tie nine righteous. Besides himselfe had made mee more capab [...] of apprehending Gods hatred t [...] sinne, seueritie in punishment, an [...] his blessings presumptuously abused by my basenesse. So that [...] were a monster in nature, if eue [...] [Page 27] [...] did more offend the Deietie of [...]is sacred name. Heb. 10.26. Ioh. 15.22. For in commit [...]ng wilfull sinne, I should bee [...]onfident it would trench against [...]e Holy Ghost, attributing, hee [...]artly rewarded the prentiship of [...]ny seruice in reuealing the naked [...]uth of my wretched estate; pro [...]esting vpon the faith of my salua [...]ion, let him say what he would, [...]ttempt what hee could, yet no [...]hing should allure mee (by Gods [...]ssistance) neither to despaire, nor [...]ffend my Creator more, but lea [...]ing soule, body, life and death, at his will and pleasure; acknowledging my selfe, that if he had made me one of his number, I had iustly deserued it; and if his infinite [...]mercy saued mee, I must confesse [Page 30]it were a miracle. Howsoeuer [...] would bee no longer disobedient [...] for that might prooue ingratitud [...] vpon ingratitude; I knowing what fauours God hath bestowed, and now hee telling mee wha [...] offences I haue committed, assuring him, if hee were permitted to punish mee with bodily affliction and temporall crosses the mor [...] I were certaine of spirituall comfort. Thus is, and euer shall continue my resolution by the helpe of him that made me; for before I had fixed my heart, soule and sences vpon this intire affection, neuer to be violated by any stratagemes whatsoeuer. I was perpetually troubled with vncharitable thoughts, vnquiet feares, & [Page 31]desperate despaires: but now I [...]nde they are either lessened, or [...]se I am carelesse of them: Inso [...]uch, that my inward faculties [...]re mollified with a sensible humi [...]ty, to offer vp my morning and [...]uening sacrifice, as a daily trib [...] [...]f contrition, that euer I did [...] end, and a trembling feare for to [...]ffend; wherein one night aboue [...]ll the rest I cannot chuse but im [...]art the rapture of so much ioy, [...]hat me thought my apprehension was transformed into another [...]emisphere, yet durst not presume [...]n his mercy for feare of robbing [...]is iustice, by reason I could ne [...]er attaine to so high a pitch of [...]elestiall happinesse, but in a lo [...]er orbe of teares and sorrowes, [Page 30]to which I ascribe God the glo [...] For when I my selfe was a co [...] panion of others, those discipli [...] posternes were as heathen gree [...] to me, which now they proo [...] my daily delights of recreation, y [...] shall neuer be at quiet vntill I ha [...] obtained the period of that form [...] felicity, which if nightly watc [...] ing, daily fasting, continuall praying, or corporall affliction, ca [...] extract this vnparalleld comfor [...] I will remaine constant, by th [...] permission of God during life: o [...] ly reseruing so much time f [...] nourishing the faculties of natu [...] that I may continue the longe [...] But peraduenture some of yo [...] lukewarme diuines will not admit of this life, though I am min [...] [Page 31]owne taskemaster: yet I hope you [...]ill not build vpon the Theory [...] anothers opinion, more than [...]e practise of your Brother, that [...]inioyned to loue you as his own [...]ule; howsoeuer for my particu [...]r, may I neuer prosper in this my [...]terprize, if all deuines should [...]ake it not lawfull by thetorick, [...]eech, or traditions from Adam, [...]ey would not reflect the least [...]ought of reuolt: for that I haue [...]yned more knowledge, hope, [...]nd comfort to my oppressed [...]ule in this one yeere of retired [...]esse, than fowre prentiships be [...]re; yet I take God to witnesse, [...]ere is no man breathing that weth a more greate reuerence [...] their function and doctrine, [Page 33]then my selfe. But if his diui [...] permission amplifies a blessing my second edition (as my hope depending) I will giue such an [...] sured satisfaction, that your hea [...] soule, and sences shall say, God the author, and man subiect [...] palpable erronious errours. [...] the meane time following [...] president of holy Dauid, my tru [...] is in God, and therefore I feare [...] what flesh can doe vnto me.
To the high and mighty mercifull Sauiour, God of Heauen, and only Judge of Earth.
The humble petition of thy distressed and deiected creature, the superlatiue Prodigall.
WIth trembling feare sheweth, That a poore Suppliant hath offended the Deitie of thy pious Maiestie, in what not, thats ill, with delectation of affection; whereby I haue lost the birthright of creation, [Page 34]preseruation, and redemption which my fairest hopes canno [...] presume thou wilt breake th [...] whole course of thy iustice, in o [...] mitting so many crying sinnes t [...] escape vnpunished. For that [...] must acknowledge with soule heart and conscience, if thou saue [...] me it is a miracle: and if thou re [...] fusest, it were but iust iustice; a [...] suring my selfe in forbearing thy chastising affection, I shall eue [...] despaire of thy mercy, and be confident of permanent punishment [...] for that the pensill of holy Wri [...] which will not be violated, Heb. 12.5. Apoc. 3.19. hath plainely expressed, those whom thou receiuest, thou chastenest, and that their long laughing must be turned into bitter mourning, Ioel. 2.12. Luk. 6.25. [Page 35]before they haue any true hope of thy grace, fauour or pardon. O then deare Mediatour! I beseech thee minister dayly on me thy discipline correction: Pro. 3. Iob 5. and when thou thinkest it meet, let my inward griefe be my ioy, the agony of death my comfort: but if those will not penetrate my flintie nature, to make mee glorifie thy vnspeakeable blessings, and apprehend my base ingratitude; Grant mee sweet Sauiour a feeling inspiration of torments due vnto the damned, that if then I may not without robbing thy Iustice obtaine by thy Mercie a share in thy sufferings; Yet I humbly pray thee, let me be a second Diues vpon earth; for admonishing my [Page 36]poore Christian brethren to preuent the like fall of so fatall a danger, and the rather, for that thou perceiuest offendours bee not so much terrified by thy iudgements pronounced in holy Writ; as they are mollified at the sight of mortall creatures miseries. Wherein it makes me feare Sathan by thy permission hath a more predominate power, then thou that createst them. All which I leaue to thy diuine Sacred will, and vnsearchable mercie; begging pardon for my bold presumption, or if thou please to make intercession, Mat. 8.8. and say Amen to my petition.
The affliction of a Prodigall.
O Deare and Immortall God! I thy abiects creature haue so highly offended thy Deitie, Essence, and Glory, in prophaning thy Name, abusing thy Blessings, and slighting thy Sufferings, that I dare claime no priuiledge by thy death, no comfort in thy promises, nor no fauour from thy mercies: but the rigour of punishment, the wrath of iustice, and reward of the damned. O miserie of all miseries what haue I lost! thy Glory [Page 38]that made mee, thy Sonne that dyed for mee, and thy Spirit that sanctified me. Is there a creature from Adam so wretched? was there a child conceiued from Euab more miserable? then I that haue lost the ioyes of heauen, and purchast the fire of hell. O my birth life and death, I am wrapt in sorrow, hauing small hope but in dispairing, no comfort but in grieuing, nor any ioy but in lamenting. O thou false heart and cursed senses, why were yee made to bring my soule in torture, and your selues in torment, to denie them will not auaile you, to expect pardon is vnpossible, to confesse them will hardly mitigate them. O then deare Sauiour, seeing [Page 39]I haue brought my selfe by sinfull presumption, to perma [...]ent perdition: yet let mee beg at thy hands the agony of indiuiduall sorrow, which thou ordainest for the damned; that if then the spectacle of my deserued maladie cannot dissolue thy iustice into mercy, yet may mitigate my endlesse misery, and not die like a stupid dog void of sence, knowing thou madest me the image of thy Creature.
The Contemplation of a Prodigall.
MY God, Creatour and Sauiour of the world, was not I made thy image to serue and glorifie none other but thy selfe? How falles it out (deare Father) that I haue beene more contemptible against all thy Lawes, Sap. 5. Statutes and Blessings, Ioh. 3.5. then a sauage beast? I cannot beleeue it proceeded from originall sinne, in that thy sacred selfe suffered for sinne; nor from my conception, Ezek. 33. for that thou desirest my preseruation; [Page 41]but altogether by Sathans assaulting, the worlds prouoking, natures betraying, and my owne stiffenecked transgression. What reason then can my selfe or mortall man conceiue, that thou wilt saue me, when I neuer truely serued, nor honoured thee? Art not thou a iust Iudge, Ier. 25. as thou hast beene a mercifull Sauiour? To plead weaknesse auailes not, wilfulnesse I dare not, nor wanting thy assistance I cannot. Wherefore then doest thou giue mee longer sustentation, when thou knowest I haue deserued damnation? Fxod. 9.16. Act. 4.27. Is it for that thou wilt exceed in thy mercies to increase my miseries? Or else are not my sinnes fully compleat for thy determined [Page 42]sufferings? Why, thou knowest Sathan offended thee but once, I haue euer, they both obey and feare thee, I haue neuer. What madnesse then would it be in mee to presume that thou wilt breake the whole course of thy iustice for my sake? knowing in mine owne conscience I haue lost the benefit of thy redemption by my wilfull presumption: otherwise I might bee confident through vnfained repentance to haue assurance of saluation by thy death and passion: which now grieues the intralles of my soule, in that I was such a cursed reprobate to crucifie thee who sufferedst on the Crosse to saue me: Mar. 10. [...]7. so that according to humane iudgement my [Page 43]talent is eternall torment. Howsoeuer I bequeath the disposure of my deiected soule to thee, Rom. 9.15. which shedst thy innocent bloud on the behalfe of me. But why should I being so base a creature reason with thee that art my maker, knowing the clay ought not contest with the potter. For it is in thy power and not in mine, to make mee a vessell of honour or dishonour. Therefore in obedience to thy vnsearchable Deity, I will surcease all disputations, and endeuour to preuent worldly perturbations; that I may haue so much hope to be thy creature, as my beleefe assures mee thou art my Creatour.
The Agonie of a Prodigall.
MY sacred Creator, and celestiall Father, didst not thou make me of running water and ruddie earth? Doest thou not see how Sathan assaults me? how the world insnates me? and how my owne nature betraies me? O my God how then canst thou but in pittie take compassion vpon me? knowing I haue no power to preuent any of these precedent conspiracies, but by thy diuine prouidence. [Page 45]Wilt thou then leaue mee to my selfe, that I might appeare worse miserable than the beast which perisheth? O be more charitable, for that thou madest mee thy image; cast but thine eie vpon mee, and turne not thy face from me; then trie whether thou wilt denie thy mercy vnto mee: were not, sweet Sauiour, my first parents sinners? Did not thy selfe suffer for sinners? and protestedst thou desirest not the death of sinners. Shall then the iniquities of my onely offences blot out the remembrance of thy immortal mercies? When thou art my aduocate, I the offender; thou my redeemer, I the debtor. Let mee not then perish for want of thy protection, [Page 46]when it is not riches, nor honor, I would haue; O my Father, no! or releasement of my miseries I seeke; O my Father, no! or heauen I beg; O my Father, I dare not presume, no! nor any thing I craue; but the increase of penitent teares fit for transgressors, and sorrowes due to sinners; O my Sauiour, no! How then canst thou denie me? when I sue for no more, but what thy selfe hath assured me? O my Christ! are these the eyes that haue displeased thee; let them receiue no light through thee: is this the heart, which hath dishonoured thee; let it bleed to death for thee Is this the flesh which hath offended thee? let fire be her fuell by thee. Are these [Page 47]the bones which haue brought me woe? let them bee burnt, and borne no more. Or are these the sences which haue sinned against thee? let them be a liuing sacrifice to thee. O my God, I am rackt with griefe, that I cannot grieue; and perplext in repentance, that I know not how to repent. For to proceed after the worlds weakenesse, I suspect thou seest their wilfull ignorance. And if I follow thy Gospels professours, I feare thou findst them full of scandall, distraction, and worldly perturbation. What then (sweet Sauiour) will become of me forlorne creature, that haue no reliefe? but sinnes to succour me, Sathan to assist me, and a guilty conscience [Page 48]to comfort mee: without thy sacred sufferings make intercession for me, and accept thy Saints oblations for sinners to thee; I shall be forced to curse my conception, and wish my mothers wombe, had beene my tombe, to haue formed me a lumpe of flesh without life, or any creature but thy image; for then had I liued according to creation, and not liable to eternall damnation. Yet, most mercifull and immortall father, should my agonied soule suspect to suffer shipwracke, when thou guidest the sterne? or despaire and die, when thou art liuing? or curse her birth when thou art in being? O my God, rather let her taste the tortures of hell, then be depriued [Page 43]of life, and lose her hopes in the ioyes of heauen, let then Sathan assay his best, and the wicked world her worst, my deiected soule hath set vp her rest in thee that made her to saue her; Lord I beseech thee to say Amen.
The Supplication of a Prodigall.
MY God, my refuge, my mercy, how dare I remember thy greatnesse, when the billowes of my crying sinnes haue raisd the wrath of thy Omnipotent person; who out of meere diuine loue to pious charitie, createdst me after thine owne image, redeemed mee being lost, and in a word gaue mee all I euer had; yet haue I so much dishonoured the Deitie of thy glory, that I made the pleasures of this life, my [Page 51]Gods on earth, and now they are turn'de my tormenting accusers of Death; O Sacred Father, bequeath the plagues of Egypt for my talent, rather then this deceitfull world to my portion, which hath not onely bred me disobedient towards thee that made mee, a traitour to thy Sonne that dyed for me; but sacrific'de my owne soule to be the fuell of hell fire. O deadly life of immortall death, what shall I tearme thee? the shape of a Christian, which without thy Sacred intercession for thy neuer dying mercies, I shall remaine quickened with the fiend of hell, to future ages for euer. O do not thou sweet Sauiour forget the pittie of thy goodnes, though I haue [Page 46]lost the dutie of my obedience; but grant the same fauour to me, thou gauest the thiefe vpon the Crosse, looke vpon the teares of my miseries with the passions of thy mercies, and if neither griefes, groanes, sighes, nor sorrowes can appease thy iust wrath: why didst thou make mee? wherefore was thy death? whom wilt thou saue? or art thou another God now, then when thou wert mercifull to the oppressed, a Father of the godlie, and an aduocate for the damned if they repented. O then enrich my soule with a diuine sorrow for my ioy, the agony of death for my comfort, that I may neither presume of thy fauour, nor despaire of thy mercie; but haue thy great [Page 47]Name glorified, thy Sacred death satisfied, and thy poore forlorne sinner saued, Lord I beseech thee, say Amen.
¶ The Prodigalles Prayer.
O Deare and omnipotent God, I heere stand guilty of all the barbarous and inhumane sinnes which Sathan can obiect against the cursedst creature liuing. For I haue presumptuouslie committed more riots and offences, then either Heathen, Pagan, Turke or Infidell, besides treacherouslie made thy name a cloake for my owne villanie. Thus, deare Sauiour, haue [Page 55]I liued a smooth factour for Sathan, to the vtter subuersion and depriuation of eternall felicitie, and purchased the reward of condemnation with endlesse miserie. Breake, O my big swollen heart, lest a thunderbolt from heauen preuent thee. Gush foorth into a flood of teares, thou Crocodile by nature, in being such a cursed reprobate to forget thy maker, a Diuell incarnate for crucifying thy Redeemer. Ah sauage beast, could neither creation, redemption, nor dailie blessings mollifie my flintie heart to honour thee as a father, feare thee as a God, or loue thee as a Sauiour, but must so Iudas-like, sacrifice thy image to the enemie, thy curtesies to crueltie, and [Page 50]thy redemption to my dreadfull destruction. O indignation of the Almightie, fall not vpon mee, though I haue sowed the vngratefull seed of Plutarchs aire for Scorpions to bite my flesh, and snakes to sucke my bloud. Yet, most mercifull Father, should my miserable soule despaire, when thy omnipoten [...] person died for deiected sinners? Or can I presume to hope, seeing thou hast punished thy dearest seruants for lesse offences? Neuer (O Lord) in my wretched selfe, but by the vnspeakable death and passion which is able to releeue the sicke, heale the lame, restore the blinde, and helpe the distressed to thee, I submissiue come; whose sacred wisedome knowes [Page 51]that man is rottennesse, his desires vanitie, and life miserie. Wilt thou therfore shew thy strength against so poore a worme as man, that hath neither creation, preseruation, nor habitation, but by thy diuine prouidence? O then, dearest Father, remit the execution of thy iustice; enlarge the liberalitie of thy mercie, and extend thy holie spirit on me thy lost s [...]ruant, that I may neither curse my birth nor being, thou repent of thy creation or redeeming; to the end I might liue in thy feare, die in thy fauour, rest in thy peace, rise in thy power, and remaine in thy glorie. Lord I beseech thee say Amen.
To the Right Honourable WILLIAM, Earle of Derby.
MY honored Lord I doe not know how far this my solitary life may trench into the displeasure of your Lordships graue censure. Therefore I thought best to recommend those generall reasons which were the occasions of my reuolt from the world: assuring your Lordship it was not the foolish [Page 59]fantasie of my wandring thoughts, Gal. 6. Pro. 18.13. but a serious consideration of my former transgressions, with an inward meditation of the small time that God will stay for mans conuersion or euersion, made me bequeath the remainder of my daies to this priuate Cell, by your Lordships assisting permission. Yet peraduenture some will alleadge to your Honour, that this course of retirednesse is neither commanded nor commended; what others out of ignorance may obiect, fat bee it from your Lordship so to iudge. Phil. 3.6. Socra. scho. cap. 18. For it hath beene practised by the best sort of Christians euer since Christs time, with such precise and strict seueritie, as they did not onlie [Page 54]resist all externall acts of sinne, but chastised their bodies with corporall affliction, 2 Cor. 6.5. which is manifest in the liues of the Apostles, by their much fasting, watching and praying Likewise Saint Augustines conuersion, and Saint Ieromes approbation of Paul and Antony the Heremites, besides the discipline he vsed vpon his owne bodie; with manie other ancient Fathers, which for feare of being tedious, I omit. So that if these holie men were fain to vndertake such strait captiuitie for gaining of heauen, what punishment should I endure for preuenting of hell, 1 Pet. 4.17. whose whole course of life hath beene a race of errours: especiallie when the spirit of God dailie [Page 55]knockes at my heart to prosecute the same austeritie: which giues mee a more cleare reuelation of Gods fauours, where now I finde the theorie so much to be true by practise, that I call God to witnes I am no more able to expresse the felicities I enioie, then remember the catologue of my past offences, let therefore other men thinke as they please of this alteration, 1 Cor. 4.3.4. it sufficiently contents me that the Saints in heauen reioyce at my conuersion. For God hath spoken peace to my soule, my soule preacheth peace to my conscience, my conscience sings a comfortable sweet All-haile to my sad heart: and should the world, the flesh, or the Deuill sound all their [Page 62]most powerfull instruments to plucke from this my resolution, they may sacrifice my flesh vpon the worlds Altar, but my faith shal be so sure found hanging vpon the hornes of this Sanctum Sanctorum as my heart is confident that your Lordships former fauour conferd on me was preordaind to be a meanes of sealing your redemption by the death and passion of our Sauiour, were your past transgression red as scarlet; for that I am bounde to acknowledge vnder God your Honours affable curtesie established my regeneration, 1 Pet 4.8. and what the reward is in gaining a soule, Ioh. 5.20. beleeue not mee but the promise of Christ exprest in holy writ. Humbly intreating [Page 63]your Lordship so farre to continue your respect, as when any shall question my fidelitie, aduise them to suspend their censure till the fortunate, fatall, tribunall day of iudgement; which will decide the question without malice. The rather for that each of vs were baptized with the signe of the Crosse, and both endeuouring to hit the same marke though with seuerall shafts. But if it should fall out to be knowne, that they themselues continue in any one wilfull sinne, your Lordship may boldlie giue no more credence to their language in points of Religion, then to a periured man in case of a triall. For as the Law will not admit of the one, certainlie God [Page 58]will not allow of the other; whe [...] the pensill of holy Writ confirms that the Diuell holds them as we by one sinne as by a thousand. 1 Ioh. 3. A [...] which I leaue to your Honour graue iudiciall iudgement, an [...] rest,
To the onely sonne and bloud of my owne body.
BEloued: the Lord thy God hath commanded me to instruct thee; thee to obey me vpon penaltie of eternall punishment, that wilfullie breakes the couenant; if my aduertisement agree with the pensill of the holie Ghost, otherwise thou art free, I only bound; which to auoid the danger of my part, I haue, as God hath enabled my illiterate and humane apprehension, [Page 68]bequeathed vnto thee by my wofull experience, a briefe diuine, and morall way, how to prostrate thy louing obedience towards God and man, for the surer preuenting Natures frailty, the safetie of thy owne soule, Gods glorie, and the discharge of a fathers dutie; that thou mightst not curse thy birth, I thy being, nor diuine prouidence repent of thy making; hoping the president of my late erroneous life, will cause thine to be religious; otherwise my iniquities will bee added to thy transgressions, though no ease to each of our sufferings. Let therefore thy internall faculties of body and soule be zealous towards thy Creator in keeping his Commandements [Page 69]with a trembling feare of violating the least, and a willing desire to performe them all; in so doing, thy mortalitie is sure to bee ratified with immortall glorie. Let his iust iustice euer go before thee, and his infinite mercie will not faile to follow thee. Let thy meditations be alwaies vpon our Sauiours sufferings; then thou canst not be so ingrate as to forget his blessings, nor neglect thy duties. Giue thankes to thy maker for thy nights sleeping, and morne waking, with humble desire of his continuall prouidence for the day following; and at night call thy selfe to a strict account of what good deedes thou hast omitted; and what offences thou hast committed; [Page 70]who were the occasions of the one, and neglect of the other, from such refraine, vnlesse thou canst command thy selfe, not they thee: but if they proceed from thine owne stiffenecked nature, condole thy infirmity, chastize thy iniquitie with continuall abstinency, vntill thou findst reason and religion to master thy passion and affection; by this means thou wilt euer after sleepe in peace, continue obedient, and remaine in safetie: but on the contrarie, as thy conception was wretched, so thy life will bee lamentable, thy death miserable, and thy torments ineuitable. Let therefore thy beleeuing faith bee grounded vpon the rocke Christ Iesus; for [Page 71]that is the true Religion; the others are tost vpon the waues of time, proceeding rather from mens frailtie, then any setled veritie. Yet lest thy conscience should be eclipsed, and thy continuance reuerted into the dreadfull danger of a lukewarme Christian, by beholding so many graue Senatours of seuerall Religious opinions; I haue held it expedient vpon my death bed, and according to my engagement, as the soule of mee must answer the same at the tribunall day of iudgement, to present vnto thy internall spirits these recited precepts. Let thy heart and conscience bee incorporate to the bodie of Christs vniuersal Catholike Church, performing so farre [Page 72]as in thee lieth, all these prescriptions, which he hath enioined thee to obserue, obey and keepe in holy writ; and when thy conscience, together with thy ghostly Father, approoues of thy inabilitie, to bee capable of the Sacramentall mercie, make a true confession of thy life past, with an inward repentant contrition, that euer thou didst offend, and a constant resolution by Gods permission neuer more willing to offend: but suffer death rather then violate thy condition; as afterwards to commit a hainous sinne, or wilfully continue in any other. This being zealoushe kept, God warrants thee saluation, who then will accuse thee? thy conscience cannot, and [Page 73]Christ hath protested he will not, if thou doest thy vtmost endeauor to performe thy couenant: and as for mans accusation thou knowst hee is arraind at the barre with thee, how can hee iudge or condemne thee, when all his hope is vpon our Sauiours mercie to redeeme himselfe. But if afterwards thou shouldest wilfully continue repleat in any one sinne, thy conscience reiterating daily the same, and yet wilt obstinatelie perseuere in hope of his mercy, I might iustly suspect Iudas receiuing, and feare thy damnation; when the pensill of the holy Ghost hath exprest, He that sinneth wilfullie after receiuing the knowledge of truth, there remaines no more sacrifice [Page 74]for sinne, but a fearfull looking for iudgement. O then flesh of my flesh, let my present tortures preuent thy future torments; for I call God to witnesse I now wish one of my limbs had perisht when I consented to wilfull sinne, or receiued martirdome when I committed mortall sinne; doe not then perseuere in offending, nor delay thy conuersion, for I should sooner curse thy begetting, than ioy in thy being, or hope of thy atchiuing to Gods Kingdome. Trouble not thy selfe with purgatorie, for feare of falling into the perpetuall punishment, but spend the remainder of thy daies in almsdeeds, fasting, praying and the like, for the surer preuenting of [Page 75]both, and gaining of heauen. Trust alwaies in Gods prouidence, then thy owne conscience will be sure to direct thee better then mens counsells; yet in spirituall negotiations, and how farre thou maiest trench into temporall affaires, without preiudice to soule or bodie. Be vigilant to ioyne alwaies thy ghostly father in commission with thy conscience, but let thy conscience bee of the coram; for he cannot saue thee, the other may condemne thee, though he must answere it if hee either neglect or direct thee wrongfully; howsoeuer his torture will be no mitigation to thy torment. Obey the King to the losse of life, fortune, wife or family, [Page 76]but let thy conscience receiue no impression contrary to its own direction: for if thy soueraigne be vertuously giuen, he will neuer presse thee; if otherwise follow thy Sauiours words, feare not those that destroy the body, but loue and feare him which can destroy both soule and body. Fight not against any Nation that doth baptise with signe of the Crosse and beleeues the invisible Trinitie, without thou art commanded by thy Soueraigne or inuaded by themselues; so shall thy hands be freed from the guilt of christian blood; stand not so much vpon the title or theorie of religion, as the practise in religion; for what is a crowne without a Kingdome, [Page 77]honour without vertue, or learning without perseuering; neither hunt after the diuine and hidden mysteries of predestination, election, destinie and the like; for in my conscience they are left eclipsed, and as stumbling blocks for seeming-wise men to stagger at. Therefore rest thy soule vpon this resolution, that although the causes be not knowne to thee, yet vndoubtedly they cannot be vniust, being preordaind by the sacred Iudge of all Iudges. Shew alwaies a reuerent obedience to the supreme head of the Church vnder Christ Iesus, and giue credence to their canon lawes, but not as canonicall scripture, though they were debated by the consistorie [Page 78]of counsels, and established to be [...] reall in the strength of mans capacitie, yet they receiued an impression of mortall frailtie euer since the fall of our first parents; howsoeuer owe dutie to them all as laboures of holy fathers, but faile not to follow those which thou findest plainely quoted in scripture, or recorded in thy conscience: so shalt thou offend none, but practise all that God will require at thy hands. And if the controuersie in supremacie startle thy fidelitie, chose rather the explanation of scripture to decide the question, than mans disputation; so shall thy heart not onely haue the rock of Christ thy leader, but his diuine inspiration vpon Peter [Page 79]the Apostle for thy supporter, and vnlesse thou findst it recald by re [...]elation I would not aduise thee [...]o beleeue tradition. Doe homage [...]o God in all sanctified holy pla [...]es, and giue due glory to all [...]aints and Angells, as inuisible [...]reatures, already consummated [...]y Christ Iesus. But thinke not [...]f meriting heauen, for then I am [...]ertaine to behold thee in hell; [...]hough thou hadst fulfilled the whole law, yet thy originall sin would accuse thee, thy presump [...]ion condemne thee, and Christs [...]eath a witnesse against thee, who then will saue thee? none; [...]ut the sentence of Lord haue mercie vpon thee: onely thus farre [...]hou mayest goe according to humane [Page 80]iudgement, and not derogate from the diadem of his sacred Deitie, beleeuing through hi [...] assisting prouident compassion thou standest in a more sure certainty of saluation then whe [...] thou liuedst in worldly perturbation, owe an obseruant obedienc [...] to those that are elected in th [...] place of Gods ministers, yet conuerse with none but those who [...] liues are answerable to their profession. In so doing thou wilt pr [...] uent the ones vice and reape th [...] others vertue: for thou canst n [...] expect to finde all true Leuit [...] when Christ himselfe found o [...] in twelue a traytor. Giue place t [...] thy betters, respect thy elders, e [...] pecially those that are in author [...] ty; [Page 81]and goe to law with no man but in thy owne defence; yet if [...]hou canst not play thy part without passion, acquite the stage, for thou hadst better to lose thy reputation and reuenue than hazard thy soule and body. Be curteous to all men, hate no man, doe good to any man, especially to those [...]hat cannot requite thee. Honour old-age, reuerence thy ghostly fa [...]her, and if it be possible remaine [...]hy selfe single, but aboue all of [...]is part; so shalt thou be freed from suspecting a third person, [...]hough the sacred integritie of the others fatherly friendship may be [...]quall, yet nature will be iealous, [...]nd make thee alwaies suspicious, which in time might proue pernicious. [Page 82]Deuote a daily dutie to the sect of women, and when thou beholdest any whose ornaments are decent, commend them, if curteous, requite them; if charitable, extoll them; if vertuous, adore them; but if vicious, loath them; if ambitious, scorne them; and if malicious, shunne them: so shal [...] thou bee freed from the ones iniquitie, and share in the others vertue: for there is no such companion, as a discreet, religious woman which to my great comfort haue knowne the one, and to my ouercharged griefe the other. But i [...] thou appeare so infortunate, a [...] to forsake the celestiall rites of a single life, to obtayne the society of a temporall wife; let her vertues [Page 83]be the foundation of thy affection, and thy conscience debate vpon confirmation before thou conclude a resolution, that God may honour the vnion, and your selues ioy in the coniunction, which if diuine prouidence blesse the fruit of her wombe, let thy inward loue be equally descended to thy eldest as scripture hath commanded, and thy gentle correction as occasion shal be required: so mayest thou redeeme thy virginitie in raising a posteritie to glorifie God by a fraternitie. But aboue all be sure to let charitie be thy gentry, and humilitie thy honour; let loue be thy laurell, and loyaltie thy louer; let aduersity be thy fortitude, and fortune thy flatterer; [Page 84]let vertue by thy veritie, and patience thy paterne; let wisdome be thy wealth, and reason thy ruler; let sinne be thy enemy, and thy selfe her sister; let truth be thy tongue, and temperance thy taster; let iustice be thy iudge, and conscience thy Iuror; let faith be thy father, and obedience thy brother, let children be thy blessing, and education their portion; let mercy bee thy matron, and meeknesse thy minion; let curtesie be thy kinsman, and chastitie thy cosen-german; let virginitie be thy affection, and vtilitie thy afliction; let repentance be thy profession, and prayers thy peregrination; let confession be thy contemplation, and contrition thy regeneration. [Page 85]Let life be thy lamentation, and death thy preparation. Let thy speech be plausible, and thy protestations irreuocable. Let thy studies be celestiall, and thy sorrowes supernaturall. Let thy sighes be Sacramentall, and thy groanes coëternall. Let thy diet be debility, and thy attire decencie. Let want be thy infirmitie, and Will thy integritie. Let thy hope be heauenlie, and feare thy frailty. Let grace be thy guide, and God thy glory. Thus, in a word, thou pledge of my posteritie, thinke, speake, and deale with God, as if all the world did behold thee, and liue, and conuerse with man as if God saw thee. So shalt thou appeare the liuely image [Page 86]of thy maker, the crowne of thy mother, the honour of thy name, and the repairing of the Angels. God leade thee by the hand, and a fathers blessing goe with thee, as thou perseuerst in the practise of these precedent precepts.
To his louing brother Edward Bushel Esquire.
BEst beloued, to annihilate your least suspition of my fidelitie or selfe-wild imbecilitie in this my retirde pleasing life, I ingenuously acknowledge that mutuall fraternitie ioyned with inward spiration to glorifie God is best pleasing, most accepted, and greatest rewarded. So that I am confident a publique religious life is better than any monasticke priuate liuing, [Page 89]by how much virginitie is esteemed aboue mariage; yet the leaw warranted to be honourable, according to the Apostles words. If thou doest marry thou doest well, but if thou canst abstaine, 'tis better. So likewise if tho [...] canst liue priuate without wilfull sinne, it is well, but if thou canst publique, it were better. And where he saith, better to marry then to burne; 1 Cor. 7.9. euen so my conscience assures me that it is better to liue priuately without sinne, than burne publiquely in sinne; for you know in the one there is hope of saluation, but in the other certaintie of damnation. Which reduc'de mee to apply for experiment this soli [...]ary course to prohibite mee from [Page 90]former follies, and preuent futur [...] perils. For you know from min [...] infancie I so much naturally delighted in a male-contented life, a [...] our parents disciplinde gentle correction to withdraw me, fearing [...] was bewitched. Likewise in the height of my prodigallity, both your selfe and others were witnesses how I then made triall at a poore fishers habitation, which God knowes would haue long continued had not my popula [...] name beene knowne; yet in those dayes such was my childishnesse, that more fear'd the preiudice of my base reputation then the displeasure of my Sauiour: like iesting Pilate which beleeued the innocencie of Christ, howsoeuer [Page 99]to satisfie the Iewes, crucified him. Luk. 23.14. Besides, for almost three yeeres, you know, I was tost vpon the waues of time in expectation of a familiar companion, who at last to my great griefe vnfriendly left mee, for no other reason I could imagine, but that he would verifie our Sauiours speech; Mat. 20.16. Many that are first shall be last, and the last first. So that it is no new fantasie, but hatching from my cradle as God knowes & some particular friends that my determination was long agoe bent to leaue the world, deny my selfe, regaine the time, and follow him, were it within the caues of the earth, if his Diuine pleasure allotted mee; But what through the rawnesse of yeeres, [Page 100]natures frailtie, and instigation of others, I remain'd so long with taking leaue of my houshold, and striuing to satisfie the humours of mortall friends, that almost my vitall hope was turned into despaire of immortall glory. But thankes be to the Diuine prouidence, my own conscience is enlightened by the Gospel of Christ to warrant mee his mercies, will heare my supplications from a poore Cell, as hee did Ionas in the Whales belly. Ion. 2.1. So that, if now I should reuolt, hauing had a yere of vnparallel'd experience, for either temporall fortune or fear of corporal affliction, I must account the offence vnpardonable; when the pensill of holy Ghost hath dictated the same by [Page 101]these irremarkeable fatall words; If wee sinne wilfully, Heb. 10.26. after the receiuing the knowledge of the truth, there remaines no more sacrifice for sinne, but a fearefull looking for iudgement. Therfore I hope by Gods permission, your beliefe of my fidelitie will expell all doubts, scruples, or feares, knowing that I haue bequeathed these lines to ensuing memorie as a recorded witnesse on the contrarie against mee at the Day of Iudgement. 2 Pet. 2.21. In the meane time let him that is tied to loue you as his owne soule, perswade your diligent search into the world without partialitie, and then I dare boldly say, you will find nought worth louing, no fortune worth valuing, [Page 102]nor no pleasure worth following but he that first made you: in conscience then, he ought onely to be lou'd, valu'd, and seru'd. For my owne part, I by woefull experience haue found it; you by tradition from a brother may shun it. Let not then others ends, set a [...] end to your owne happinesse, no natures frailtie barre the fruition of your future felicity; but be sur [...] to curbe the one, and scorne the other; in so doing your conscience shall say, I was your friend, no [...] your flatterer, as mine must alwaies acknowledge you a father more then a brother. Yet giue me leaue louingly to chide your wilfulnesse; since by Diuine prouidence I haue rebuked my ignorance. [Page 103]Your causes of discontents its knowne rise early; will you therefore keepe them in perpetuall waking? Those crosses that stand betwixt you and happines, are mortall; must you then make your sorrowes perpetuall and immortal? The way to shorten them is to sleight them, and the best meanes to mitigate them is not to minde them. I by experience doe sensibly feele it, you by practise may bee sure to finde it. O then, gentle brother, let not griefe for a wildernesse, Mar. 8.36. preuent your birthright in Paradise; for vnder correction (deerest Sir) if you cannot brooke a temporall misfortune, in my conscience you will neuer attaine [Page 104]to a spirituall blessing: when our Sauiour and all his Elect are witnesses against you; Mar. 10.24. yet I must confesse your afflictions are greater then mine, though my sinnes are a thousand for one of yours. Howsoeuer not equall in demerites, nor disasters to the Apostles, therefore ioy as they did in calamities, that you may bee found a Cosin-germane to Iob, shewing alwaies true Faith by your Workes, otherwise were you my Father, as you are my Brother, I should forget nature, and greatly feare you haue no share in Christs death. Pardon, dearest heart, if I haue soared too high, it is in your power to clip [Page 105]the wings: but God knowes I esteeme your soules safetie, more then man or mortall felicitie. All which I leaue to his Diuine prouidence and your perseuering goodnesse.
To the Religious and Vertuous Lady, the Lady Elizabeth Willoughby.
YOur Beadsman fearing the distance of place, and dispensation of wedlocke, might cause a reuolt from your Ladiships former welwishes induc'd mee to recommend these weake lines, as an Antidote to preserue me from the shipwracke of your displeasure; whose vertuous societie, I euer honoured more then temporall felicitie; for that I was daily an eye witnes of [Page 107]your pious charitie; religious discourse, and noble hospitalitie, which makes mee presume the goodnesse of your chaste disposition, wil rather condole my misfortunes of inward griefe then attribute discontinuance to the weaknesse of nature or want of matrimoniall affection; especially hauing so much conference with a graue Diuine before my departure, as your Ladiship may more perspicuously perceiue by these following lines; wherein I spar'd not the reuealing of my woefull tragicall life to his iudiciall contemplation; humbly intreating him, that as I had opened the bowels of my miseries, so hee would impart the trueth of his [Page 108]knowledge. Whereupon with a modest and solemne countenance desired my age, who replied about sixe and twentie, he then began to expresse his sorrowes, that so young a man should haue trenched into such lowd offences, yet questionlesse if contrition did proceed from my heart, there was no doubt but vpon true repentance God would forgiue mee. Citing the parable of the Prodigall; Luk. 15. the president of Mary Magdalen, an [...] diuers others, for confirming Hope, and preuenting Despaire He thus hauing ended, I gaue him much thankes for his fatherly counsell, assuring his reward was celestiall not temporall; wishing it might stand with his occasions, [Page 109]leaue, and liking to heare mee a word, who seemed to bee more willing then I was readie; at last imparted vnto him that I presumed a retired strickt Monasticke life, would be the safest and surest hope to depend on; for by such meanes I fhould not onely auoid sinne, the occasion, but discipline my selfe, and the rather for that I had affection to the life from my infancie. Besides the often dreaming what ioy I found in it; intimating my conscience daily reiterated the same; and that if I did continue wilfully in any one sin, [...]here was no foundation for Diuine mercy to build on; Heb. 10 which the world, custome, and frailtie of nature had prohibited mee from the [Page 110]one, and induc'd mee to the other, as by my confession he knew too true. Yet by no meanes he would not giue way, alleaging the life was neither lawfull, requisite, nor honest, for that it was not allowed by the Lawes of God to cloister vp my selfe: nor admitted by our Church, expressing Scripture, that I was not borne for my selfe, but for others; and that my prayers could not bee so much auaileable as when two or three were gathered together. But if these reasons might not disswade mee from my intended resolution, yet the vow of mariage prohibited me, though it was solemnized in the rawnesse of my youth; by reason I had promised before God to forsake [Page 111]father, mother, and cleaue vnto my wife, assuring mee I should neuer haue his consent, nor hardly the Church of Rome: notwithstanding they allotted such bugbeares to fright the poore Laitie. Whereupon I rose vp (God knowes) as a man going to the gallowes, or like Iudas that betraied our Sauiour, and thus according to my weake apprehension replied: Where hee exprest cloistering, and that man was not borne to himselfe, but for others, I beleeued it; assuring him, my selfe neuer meant it, but onely to turne those purple robes of prodigalitie into an Hermites weed; denying none to visite, 1 Tim. 4.8. but willing to instruct any so farre as God would [Page 112]enable mee; promising future life shold be answerable to my speech, and where he said, prayers are not of that force, as when two or three were gathered together, I confessed it; if so be they were all ioyn'd with inward spiration to glorifie God, otherwise they rather hindered then furthered, citing the first chapter of Ionas for my president. But touching the lawfulnesse; I alleadged that our Sauiour praye [...] alone: the Apostles wandred i [...] sheepskins alone, Tim. 8.2. whose liues we ought to follow, intimating the [...] aduice, My Sonne come out of euill company. Besides, the word [...] of our Sauiour, Mat. 5.29. If thy eye offend pu [...] it out; much more (in my opinion cast off the world. And for marriage, [Page 113]where he said I must leaue father, mother, and cleaue vnto my wife, I could not deny it, replying vnto him, that if I was to leaue father and mother for a wife, certainely I was to leaue father, Luk. 9.23. mother and wife for Christ: especially himselfe expressing, and confirm'd by three Euangelists; Mat. 10.37. that [...] were not worthy of him, if I would not: as it did more trans [...]arent appeare by the seueritie of [...]ur Sauiour, who would not ad [...]it one of his Apostles to per [...]orme the dutifull rites of a sonne, Luk 9.62. [...] bearing his owne father, when [...]e called him: much lesse the rites [...]f marriage. Yet he suddenly an [...]vered, that both Saint Paul and [...]e Church hath forbid the same [Page 114]without it were by consent, and that but for a time; which made mee breake into a kind of passion, with these words vttering; Had our Sauiour said to the man, hee should not taste of his Supper though inuited, Luk. 14.20.24. for that his excuse was the marriage of a wife. Againe, where hee said, No man hauing put his hand to the plough, an [...] looking backe, was fit for the king dome of God: Notwithstandin [...] hee intreated but so much time a [...] to take leaue of his houshold. Besides, had God said, Man was th [...] glory of his Maker; the woma [...] the glory of the man, the man th [...] head of the woman, and yet ha [...] not the head priuiledge to serue h [...] Creator, without consent of th [...] [Page 115]feet; intimating vnto him, that miserable was the bondage to soule and bodie, if they were not called both at one time. But seeing the holy Apostle had not allowed it, I assured him I would doe my endeauour to gaine her consent; howsoeuer I resolu'd him I should rather depend vpon the mercie of my Sauiour for that offence, 1 Cor. 7.17. then continue more in offending; and follow the president of holy Saint [...]eromes Confession, where hee [...]aith, If his father stood weeping [...]n his knees before him, and his mother hanging on his necke be [...]inde him, and all his brethren, [...]sters, children, howling on eue [...]de to detaine him in sinfull life with them; he would fling off his [Page 116]mother to the ground, despise all his kinred, runne ouer his father, and treade him vnder foot, thereby to goe to Christ when hee calleth him; and thus wee parted, protesting vnto mee, though himselfe would bee as neuter, yet his prayers should be alwayes permanent for my good successe, hoping the like fauour from your Ladyship, the rather for that I receiue so much inward comfort, and your vertues no preiudice. But when I had imparted to my wife, the dolourous griefes my heart sustained, alleaging that neither her estate, person, nor any temporall thing lining could ease my surchar'd sufferings, for that they were immortall & inuisible; Eccles. 5. w ch if [Page 117]she pleased, hauing disclosed my sorrowes to her secrecie, as either dispence with my person, or else bee content to lead the same Monasticke life and leaue the world; In so doing our soules should bee surer saued, my heart better contented, God more glorified, no man iniur'd, if shee were satisfied. And to auoid suspition of disloyaltie, the holy Sacrament should testifie my integritie. Yet nothing would preuaile, alleaging her mariage was for loue, not for wealth; for person, not for picture; which I knowing her words to bee true, my heart pleaded ingratitude if I left her, and my soule whispered ruine if I continued. But in the end, considering with my selfe, I [Page 118]was bound to obey the Creator more then the creature, Tim. [...].12. and she to obey mee, rather then I her, especially when it tends to the glorifiing of God; but (honour'd Lady) that were too great a blessing for mortall creature, to haue two hearts contracted, and both vnited in one disposition; which reuolution reduc'd mee to lessen my former respect, Ephes. 5.30.32. and obseruing whether those allusions would extenuate her fond affection; which in process of time wrought such an impression, as shee grew tractable to my disposition; wherin I secretly ioyed more then a Generall that gaines a conquest by stratageme. Assuring your Ladiship, if the prayers and admonitions [Page 119]of the one, can make the other immortall, her ioyes are perpetuall, and our nuptiall eternall; which spirituall-wise prooues the greater affection according to the first institution, as will hereafter more at large appeare, if God giue a blessing to my second Edition. In the meane time I prostrate my selfe vnder the chastitie of your pious vertue and fauourable censure, resting constantly your seruant, faithfully your louer, and eternally
To the Right Worshipfull, his indeered Friend, Sir Matthew Gary.
WOrthy Sir, knowing you to be of a Noble, free, affable disposition, makes me to feare some Parasite might worke an impression vpon the goodnesse of your nature, wherein I haue presumed to bequeath these experimentall lines, as an Antidote to preserue you from the assault of familiar Flatterers; For when my selfe was entring into affectation of popular applause, I [Page 121]chose mee an old stagger of the times, as a bosome friend to disclose my secret thoughts, according to the course of the world; but hauing made knowne my fantasticall humor, hee seem'd to bee so much delighted in my vaine glorious speech, as perswaded me they were but tricks of youth, and sutable to others, which soone kindled the fire of my affection into the flame of Prodigalitie: for of my selfe I was prone by nature, but being back't proued a mastiue curre; yet after the period of one yeeres experience, I assur'd him I much doubted, that my soule and bodie must answere for my continuall pr [...]de, bribing, drinking, and wenching; desiring his opinion, [Page 122]whether it were not better to leaue off seruice, by reason custome had wrought such a priuiledge that I should hardly bee recal'd, liuing among so many that were addicted to the same follies; and that my selfe spent more idlely, then I got lewdly; but his reply to mee was like some insinuating Statesman, that applaudes his Souereigne whatsoeuer hee sayes, be it right or wrong; not for that their Iudgements are weake, but by reason their hopes, fortunes, and greatnesse depends vpon the frowne or fauour of them. Euen so, this Sycophant, in expectation of pettie curtesies, gaue way to what my fantasticke humour desired; guilding ouer the foulenesse [Page 123]of my vices, with those pleasing delights; that my pride was but fit for the place, and equall to my fellowes; For drinking, it was but according to my betters, and expected from others; for my bribing they were but gratuities practised by my predecessours, and as for my wenching, they were only errours of youth bred by nature, and subiect to all men. But touching my reuolt from seruice, by no meanes hee would not consent, alleadging I might profit my selfe, pleasure my friends, and help the distressed. Thus did this cockatrising Matchauill sooth mee vp in all my loathsome pleasures, till at last I told him I was credibly enformed that the world laugh't [Page 124]at me; who presently replyed, It was but the liuery shee gaue to all men, intimating, if I would but continue one yeere more, my selfe should so much goe beyond the spungie braine of common knowledge, that humanitie would dissolue their crueltie into curtesie, alleaging it were Romane like to spurne at the frowne of fortune, and in sleighting the calumnious tongues of men, I was more then heroicall: Which eleuated my weather-cocke disposition into laughter and action, vntill, I had both equal'd the dog to his vomit, and ruinated mine owne soule. Wherein, Christ knowes, I now daily wish the plagues of Egypt had been my delights, rather then [Page 125]he my associate, or those my cōmpanions. For I call God to witnes, I would cancell the debt I owe to nature, but to call in the errours of my former follies. O then, sweet Sir! let the infortunate spectacle of your friend, preuent the danger in your selfe, and beware of these smooth factors for the Deuill, whose inchanting wordes I feare doeth hazard more young mens soules, then the originall sinne of nature: Hoping my late repentance will extract a timely reformation, if you finde cause by the faithfull friend your owne conscience.
To his approued beloued M r. Iohn Eliot Esquire.
THe ample testimony of your true affection to wards my Lord Verulam Viscount Saint Albans, hath obliged me your seruant. Yet least the calumnious tongues of men might extenuate the good opinion you had of his worth and merit: I must ingenuously confesse that my selfe and others of his seruants were the occasion of exhaling his vertues [Page 127]into a darke eclipse; which God knowes would haue long endur'd both for the honour of his King, and good of the commonal [...]ie; had not we whom his bounty [...]ursed, laid on his guiltlesse shoulders our base and execrable deeds to be scand and censur'de by the whole Senate of a state, where no sooner sentence was giuen, but most of vs forsooke him, which makes vs beare the badge of Iewes to this day. Yet I am confident, there were some Godly Daniels amongst vs; howsoeuer I will not mention any for feare of attributing more then their due, and offending others; but leaue the sequel to their owne consciences, who [...]an best iudge of innocencie. As [Page 128]for my selfe with shame I must acquite the title, and pleade guilty; which grieues my very soule, that so matchlesse a Peere should bee lost by such insinuating caterpillars, who in his owne nature scorn'de the least thought of any base, vnworthy, or ignoble act, though subiect to infirmiries, as ordain'de to the wisest: for so much I must assure you was his hatred to bribery, corruption, or symmonie, that hearing I had receiu'de the profits of first fruits for a Benefice, which his pious charitie freely gaue, presently sent to me, and being asked of his Lordship, I sodainly confessed, whereupon hee fell into so great a passion, that repli'de, I was cursed in [Page 129]my conception, and nursed with a Tiger for deceiuing the Church, threatning I should be no longer his seruant; for that one scab'de Sheepe might infect the whole flock. Yet notwithstanding, vpon my submssion, the noblenesle of his disposition forgaue me the fact and receiu'de me into fauour; but neuer could obtaine a spirituall liuing afterwards: which makes me certainly beleeue they that minister'd those hellish pils of bribery, gilded them ouer, not onely at first with a shew of gratuity, or in the loue of courtesie, but waited the opportunitie of his necessitie: otherwise it had beene impossible to haue wrought an impression. So that by such stratagems the wisest [Page 130]men may proue weakest amongst all officers; for those whose consciences are innocent of mitigating iustice, either by bribery, gratuity, friendship, fauour or courtesie, let him cast the first stone and be canoniz'd for a Saint vpon earth. But the report goeth, that it is the policy of other States, when once the subiect groanes vnder oppression, to select some man of worth for allaying clamor of the vulgar, and congratulate the giddy multitude: which if his misfortune were such, he was not the first, nor, I am confident, wilbe the last. So that in time it may reflect some comfort to you and others that honoured him in their hearts, but not with their lips.
To my Christian Brethren the Ofsprings that proceeds from Vniuersities.
BEloued Brethren if you haue past the exercises, Ceremonies, and degrees with approu'd allowance by the cōmon lawes of man to take the orders of Priesthood, Minister, Teacher, Pastor and Shepherd, which is the most worthy, honorable & blest title confirm'd on man. Let not then (Deare [Page 132]brethren) my affectionate aduice be displeasing, in perswading your diligent resolutions to search the lawes, statutes, and commands, which God both requires and expects at your hands; for if any of you vndertake the tuition o [...] soules, and then by the neglect o [...] your duties, there should perish either man, woman, or child, you are to answer for their sufferings, Ezek. 23. though no ease to the parties grieued: So that as the dignitie of your profession doeth excell the power and authoritie of Kings, Emperours, or Monarches; euen likewise their perils, hazards, and dangers are equall to their greatnesse by how much the one commands; but the bodie temporall [Page 133]and the other Charge of the soule eternall. O then, gentle Sirs, let me intreat you for my poore brethrens sake, Gods glory, and the safegard of your owne soules, search narrowly into the fraile dispositions & conditions of your owne natures, and then ponder whether your abilities are of that efficacie and power to discharge so noble a calling, without degradation of the title, perill to your soules, and losse of our poore brethren, setting aside the president of others, which I pittie some, feare diuers, suspect the best. Yet I hope there will bee found many righteous Abrahams, chaste Lots, godly Daniels, and patient Iobs. Otherwise, wee of the Laitie are in [Page 134]great danger, if the Clergie should be lost: for how can the bodie liue when the head is dead. First, then deare brethren, let mee perswade you to follow the old Prouerbe, Looke before you leape, read and consider vpon the oath requir'd by man; next, examine your hearts if you can keepe the same which is expected by God; then, whether you are in loue and charitie, whether more flesh then spirit, more addicted to pleasures then deuotions, more delighted in worldly trifles, then heauenly treasures, or whether more for reuenue of the place, then Gods glory, and profit of your brethren. For if any of those temporalties haue gained the vpper hand, yet it [Page 135]were weakenesse to attempt, but madnesse to vndertake, vnlesse you can command them, not they you. Otherwise, your soules are in danger, and they infortunate that are planted vnder your iurisdiction. For beleeue it (hopefull Sirs) you cannot serue God and Mammon, 2 Cor. 11.13. which those vainely expects remission, whose liues be not answerable to their profession: for if the Deuills should omit their accusations, yet the poore soules, which perish vnder their tuition, will cry out vengeance for their condemnations, and God is iust, as he is mercifull; So that I feare their language, Doe as I say, and not as I doe, will not protect them. Yet, worthy Sirs, you perceiue the calling [Page 136]was honorable from the institution, and the reward is glorious aboue any, if you liue answerable. But on the contrary, miserable, wretched, damnable to your selues and others that neuer iniur'd you; so that it is better to bee an open wicked man, then a luke-warme Christian Diuine; for the one ruines but himselfe, the other hazards many, yet I had rather be no man then either of them. Wherefore, deere brethren, if vpon mature deliberation, you finde your selues able to encounter those enemies, which originall nature and custome hath claim'd a priuiledge, goe on boldly in the celestiall enterprise, and take these precepts along with you, as a help [Page 137]to your pious indeauours. Let the sensible faculties of your hearts be holy, religious, and zealous towards God, with an inward affection to edifie your charge, according to the directions of Christs Catholike Church exprest in holy Writ, not making any difference or respect of persons. Instruct them publikely, admonish them priuately, rebuke them sharpely, Iam. 2.9. and if those will not recall them, proclaime it openly, without fearing the displeasure of any humane creature. For they are not worthy to bee Commanders, that either distrusts in their Generall, or feares their Souldiers. But aboue all let me intreat you to be mindfull of Baptisme, The Sacrament, [Page 138]and visiting the sicke: For the first easeth your professions; the second testifieth your integrities; and the third dischargeth your duties. For as it confirmeth their saluation or damnation; so likewise it remaines the highest pinacle of your profession: and if it be possible (adopted Sirs) entertaine no wedlocke, but rather striue to curbe nature with sparenesse of dyet, 1 Cor. 9.27 then satisfie the flesh to vse such helpers. For your selues had need bee well grounded with inward spirations, nay in a manner gods on earth that vndertake such bosome friendes, and performs the weightie charge which will bee requir'd at your hands; hoping your owne innocencies [Page 139]will neuer bee tempted to appeare in any spirituall preferment by the way of Sinon Magus, Act. 8.18. or helpe of his coadiutors: for surely those are neuer consecrated by God, nor allowed by Lawes. How then (gentle Sirs) in your owne consciences can they absolue, baptise, instruct, or minister the Sacrament, but with a trembling feare of murthering the soule, like a tyrants conscience that is imbru'd in blood. O then you anointed branches, bee not perswaded by a mould of clay to trench in so great a crime, knowing your selues as yet vnspotted. In so doing, Matt. 12.50. Gods Name will bee glorified, your brethren edified, and [Page 140]your owne dutyes discharg'd; which will remaine presidents to others, ioy to your parents, comfort to your friends, and happinesse to your Soules.
To my wel-wished Christian Brethren, the Laitie.
IF any of you are so infortunate, as to detaine the Rights and Profits, which was ordained by God for the maintainance of the Church and members therof; Let mee beg vpon my knees, as with teares I write it, that you make restitution, contrition to God and man. For if your consciences preiudicate they are wrongfully kept backe, and yet willfully continues, [Page 142]can it bee denied but that you rob God of his Iustice, if you expect saluation by the death and passion of our Sauiour; though admit you will plead prescription by Act of Parliament, and that it was and is lawfull for you to receiue, continuing so long in descent from your ancestors. Yet, my deare Brethren, I pittie your weake, Right, Title, and Interest; for that it was not warranted from Heauen, but by Gods permission confirm'd in Hell. So likewise you may plead damnation from your forefathers for foure thousand yeres together, which is the more ancienter title, and surer to descend, if from your hearts proceed not repentance. Howsoeuer, fearing you should [Page 143]suspect spleene or imbecillitie: Let mee intreat you to fearch the records of holy Writ, and if there your selues find God pardon any one man that robbeth the church, without it were in ignorance, or satisfaction by vnfained amendment, remaine as you are. But on the contrarie, looke vpon the dreadfull death of Ananias and Saphira, Actes 5.5. for detaining some part of their owne goods by deceit from the Apostles: much more you, that not onely take your own, but other mens; when Christ himselfe saith, Mat. 22.21. Giue vnto Caesar that which is Caesars. And if God would not spare his owne Tribe for one offence, certainly (deare Brethren) hee will not omit you which obstinately [Page 144]persist in the same: Rom. 11.21. for that hee is a iust Iudge; as hee is a mercifull Sauiour; but peraduenture you will obiect, the inducted partie is more vicious then vertuous, more wicked then religious; howsoeuer it is the sustentation of his birthright, and ought not to be diminished. But assuredly himselfe and those are accursed that instituted him, by how many soules perish with his carelesse neglect. O, beloued Brethren, if you would but ponder with your selues of the strickt account which will be required from you and them at the day of Iudgement; I durst engage my life, there is not one true Christian, but would rather choose to bee fed himselfe, wife, [Page 145]and family, with the almes of charitie, then liue wrongfully on the tythes of Laitie; for questionlesse, as they nourish the bodie, they starue the soule. All which I leaue to your owne consciences, praying daily for reformation.
To my vnmarried Christian Brethren.
BEst beloued Sirs, if you be not so fortunate as to performe your chaste single liues, 1 Cor. 7. [...]. according to the Apostles words, which placeth your selues next vnto God, but must of necessitie haue the vnion of second helpers. Let mee, your wel-wishing Brother, aduise each of you to entertaine diuine religious thoughts in the daily contemplation of your choice, before you attempt so weightie, and great a [Page 146]charge, which will be demanded at your hands, otherwise it may seeme a hard and ouer-strict captiuitie in being bound and thrall with the cares and humors of another: for if it should fall out that any of you doe meete with more bone then flesh, more flesh then spirit, your liues will alwayes bee most miserable and wretched, 1 Cor. 7.28. as by woefull experience diuers of your predecessours can informe you; that for one houre of their folly, being a fault committed without malice, and by meere ouer-sight; yea many times to obey the aduice of Parents, they brough [...] themselues into a perpetuall bondage: Which accustomed misery (deare Brethren) proceeds from [Page 147]a fraile imbecillitie of nature, and want of spirituall discipline; they hauing not grounded themselues vpon the fundamentall points of marriage. For beleeue me (gentle Sirs) if that your chiefest and only end bee not to auoid fornication, and a desire of procreation to glorifie God by a mutuall societie, your Nuptialls were neuer solemniz'd by him, nor allowed by his lawes. For it were impossible, if God had a hand in the coniunction, that euer there should proceed either iealousie, malice, rage, or any other miserable condition. But it may be, some will reply, that the Scripture confirmes all marriages are made in heauen: So li [...] wise you know Christ died for all [Page 148]sinners, yet few are the number that shall be saued, [...]. 20.16 by reason the one wants, either beliefe, a good life, or true repentance, and the other omits performance according to the first institution, which makes both dangerous, fearefull, and infortunate, for that humane creature rather 1 depends vpon the weakenesse of his owne strength, 2 then Gods promises; the allurements of Satan, then the blessings of our Sauiour. O then, my vnited brethren, let neither beauty allure, honor tempt, lust prouoke, wealth encourage, nor parents compell, for they are all both imperfect and fatall, without you sweetly [...]uper them, by reducing their extreamities into the chastitie of [Page 149]vertue. Likewise, deare Brethren, there is another charge impos'd, greater then the former; whereof you must haue an especiall care to edifie your wife, children, and family in the commands and seruice of God. For if any of them perish by your neglect, the soule of you must bee sure to answere for it, which grieues my very heart to behold so many of our predecessors runne the hazard of eternall perdition, by this one transgression in parents. For most commonly they neuer thinke so much of the mutuall loue in glorifying God, as the reuenue of wordly profit, and temporall honor. Nay, I haue knowne some parents will marry the wise to the foole, which [Page 150]makes themselues prooue tyrants to the of-springs of their loynes, for a little wealth to binde the liuing to the dead; but assuredly, howsoeuer it is carried in the sight of men, [...]. 5.13 they are accursed before God, and those infortunate that must suffer the bondage, who at last will cry out vengeance on the parents that begot them: 1 which is the greater crueltie, but iustly rewarded. 2 Wherfore (beloued Sirs) if I were worthy to aduise, there should none follow the parents humours, yet please both parties according to the lawes of God, which not any is to obey further. Let then your selues but mitigate your fond and childish affection; your parents suspend their rash [Page 151]couetous dispositions, vntill yeres and experience haue indued you with reason and religion to apprehend your fathers counsell without repentance. Ezek. 1 20. By this meanes the iniquitie of your fathers will not light vpon your selues, nor yours vpon your fathers, but each of you shall receiue ioy, the other comfort, all pleas'd, and God glorified.
To his Christian Brethren Ʋniuersall.
IF any of your hands haue beene wilfully guiltie in sheding the blood of your Christian brother; let me humbly craue for appeasing Gods iust wrath, and safegard of your owne soules, that foorthwith you abdicate all scru [...]les, doubts, or feares; and retire your selues vnto some wast de [...]art, or religious Monasterie: there [...]editate on the crying sinnes you [Page 154]haue committed, what a great God you haue offended, and what torments you haue deserued; applying dailye to your deadly wounds the salue of sighing, grones, sobbing, teares, and inward sorrowes, accounting each of your selues not worthy to liue, 2 Cor. 4.17. nor inhabite amongst Gods creatures. Otherwise, dearely beloued, I should sooner beleeue there was no hell, then such a transcenden [...] sinne will bee admitted into heauen; for you should much rob [...] God of his sacred Iustice, in expecting saluation by his death and passion, without your hearts and vitall parts penetrate a proportion of bleeding sorrow in lieu o [...] contrition; which to make th [...] trueth [Page 155]more perspicuous, let mee [...]treat you to search the pensill of [...]oly Writ, & if there you find God [...]ardon any one man (though they were his anointed) without so [...]ue and vnfained repentance, as [...]euer afterwards to commit a hei [...]ous sin, nor wilfully any other, [...]ut remain'd to their dying dayes [...] the mournefull melodie of fa [...]ing, watching, and praying; yet [...]uld not all these submissions, [...]ontritions, nor petitions, extin [...]uish the hatred hee bare to so in [...]umane a sinne; but would pu [...]sh them temporally, though in [...]e multitude of his mercies sau'd [...]em eternally. O then, vnfortuate brethren, seeing the case is so [...]euitable wretched, betake your [Page 156]selues to the same true repentan [...] for preuenting the danger of [...] dreadfull a ruine; and I am condent you will be restor'd, Ezek. 33. Iohn 20. Sap. 21. thoug [...] the fact is fatall, yet 'tis finite, at Gods mercie infinite. But on t [...] contrary I lament your miserie [...] pittie your calamities, and fea [...] your destinies; for certainely h [...] that would not spare the root, b [...] vpon such austere contritions, it much to be doubted he will neu [...] forgiue the branches vpon les [...] submissions. Rom. 11.21. And those Diuin [...] which shall aduise you to a mo [...] short and easier way of humilia [...] on, I am assur'd in the end, y [...] will finde them not your friend but your flatterers, for they da [...] not warrant you: Yet by leadi [...] [Page 157] [...]e remainder of your liues sin [...]rely, according to this prescrip [...]on, God himselfe protects you, [...]oth in the Old and New Testa [...]ent, with these words, which [...]ill not be violated; That all sins [...]pon true repentance were pardo [...]able; Luke 12.10. but the offence against the [...]oly Ghost: and which is more, [...]otesteth he neuer forsooke a sin [...]er, Ezek. 18 23. without first a sinner forsooke [...]m. O then (distressed Sirs) can [...]u beleeue but God is mercifull, if [...]e doeth condemne you, when [...]ou may be saued if you are truely [...]rrowfull: why should you then [...]tertaine a thought of desperati [...], or bee perswaded by mortalist [...] stay your conuersion; though [...]ey should alleadge sustentation, [Page 158]yet the bloodie sinne crieth for [...] tisfaction, and God expects tru [...] contrition, or else no remission▪ But peraduenture some will obiect that the Iurie hath acquite them, or a Kings fauour pardo [...] ned. Admit they haue; the one power is but temporall, the o [...] fence eternall, Luk. 12.5 and for the othe [...] they may discharge the person, [...] conceale the crime, but not fro [...] the King of Kings, nor your own consciences, which I appeale [...] for your future comforts, God glory, and discharge of my Chr [...] stian dutie. O then, forelorn [...] Sirs, breake through the viole [...] temptations of earthly creature accounting those friends traitor [...] those wiues Iesabels, and those ch [...] dren [Page 159]bastards, that shall desire to detaine you one houre from the fruition of your apparent redemption. Reu. 8.3, 4, 5. Luke 5.52. Iam. 2.13 Mat. 9.13 In so doing the Angels are constant to make intercession for your restitution, and God will neuer deny absolution, seeing his greatest glorie is magnified by your inward recantation.
To my Christian Brethren Ʋniuersall.
IF any of you, my beloued, hath ingendred with the roote of that originall sinne, 1 Ioh. 3.8. called Pride; let mee, the fatall vassall of the Christian world, perswade a suruey in the whole fabricke of your Microcosmos; for that now the prodigall pleasing pride of my youth sounds the dolefull tune of deadly damnation, as I feare your [Page 162]selues continuing will equall my maladie, if not exceed my miserie; which to mee will rather aggrauate sorrow, then extenuate my dolour. Wherefore, I beseech you for Gods cause, and safetie of your owne soules, bee no longer stiffe-necked, nor selfe-will-conceited in so high an offence, as not onely depriues you from all eternitie, but bequeaths you to endlesse miserie; which if the spectacle of my irrecouerable calamity, cannot mollifie your detestable iniquitie: Search but the pensill o [...] holy Writ and there you will fin [...] legions of Angelles abdicated o [...] their dignities for the same offence Besides; Iudg. 1.6. millions of your progen [...] tors. Nay more, my adopted brethren, [Page 163]I dare boldly say not one man that sprang from the loynes of our first Parents, was euer admitted into Gods kingdome, without his humilitie verified our Sa [...]iours words, to become so inno [...]tent of pride as a little child. Mat. 18.4, 7. How [...]hen, dearest Sirs, can wee that are [...]he branches expect more mercie [...]hen our forefathers, Rom. 11.21. when Christ [...]ot onely confirm'd the contrary [...]n his life of humanitie, but re [...]eal'd the same by his sacred Word to all his Apostles, as an as [...]red marke of those that shall bee [...]ected his seruants. O then, hope [...] belou'd, let not fraile nature de [...]de, intising world bewitch, nor [...]nishing honour seduce you; [...]hen your tortured brother forewarnes, [Page 164]warnes, humane reason prohibites, and God himselfe forbids vpon penaltie of eternall damnation. Who then will saue you, when Christs death, your owne consciences, and all his Elect are Iudge, Iuror, and witnesse against you; None (my belou'd) but Lord haue mercie vpon you I by woefull experience groan [...] vnder the burthen, though God knowes my outward ornament alwayes exceeded my inward faculties; yet so much consenting, a I feare daily repenting will hard [...] extinguish hellish tormenting. [...] then, you (clayie tabernacles) mak [...] my miseries your timely pres [...] dents, and be not so in loue wit [...] a Wildernesse, Mark. 8.36. as to lose a Paradis [...] [Page 165]nor so much dishonour your Maker, as any longer to crucifie your Redeemer. But let innocent Humilitie raise you, pious Prayers restore you, that Christs death may be effectuall for you. In so doing my afflictions may be mitigated, your dangers preuented, and all our shipwrackt soules saued.
To his Christian Brethren Ʋniuersall.
IF any of you haue permitted betraying nature to inact so deadly a sinne as detestable Adulterie, let my present calamities preuent your future miseries; otherwise I shall be certaine to condole your deaths, as I am confident you will curse your births: for when you commit that loathsome sinne of lust, you waken the indignation of [Page 168]Gods iust iustice; witnesse your owne consciences. VVill yee then persisist in offending, vpon hope of his mercifull suffering? O my deare Brethren, I might sooner beleeue the Deuill should bee called, then any of you chosen without so true a reformation, as your contrition shall manifest the detestation before God and man. Otherwise, according to my poore iudgement, your conuersion hath no foundation for Christ to consecrate his pious absolution. What your Genius may out of Rhetoricke policie, or selfe-wil'd fidelitie incorporate a more easie way of sustentation by his death and passion; Yet I feare those that [Page 169]depend vpon such Diuinitie, trenches too neere the Diademe of his Sacred Maiestie, for euer receiuing remission by his miserie, Iam. 2.13 Psal. 85.10. in regard God himselfe assures vs his Mercie and Iustice kisseth each other. But peraduenture, some of you will not deny to reply, the wordes of my wickednesse; That which is bred in [...]he bone, will neuer out of the flesh. Howsoeuer I now find the Apostles saying to be true, He that [...]ues in the flesh dyes in the spi [...]it; For it speakes death vnto [...]ee, and I am perswaded (vpon [...]ontinuance) damnation to each [...]f you. O then, co-partners, let [...]y too late vicious affection [...]use a timely depriuation; for [Page 170]when I beheld (by diuine prouidence) the naked trueth, there I found his fatherly commiseration had indued man with the facultie of reason to bridle stiffeneckt nature. Besides, vpon extreamitie ordain'd him matrimoniall vnitie for auoiding inconstancie. But searching into the chastitie of sauage beast, I loath' [...] my selfe, and hated the inchanters; which so sure as there is a [...] God, each of you must doe th [...] like either in this life, or bee for [...] ced in the other to your condemnation without redemption. O then, I beseech you, that an [...] the imaginarie creatures of you [...] Maker, bee a little more mode [...] then the brutish beast, that Go [...] [Page 171]may ioy in your creation, and reward your soules with saluation; Otherwise, as your conceptions were wretched in the wombes; Prou. 1.24. so I feare preiudicate torments will follow your tombes. Wherefore then, baptized Christians, will yee bee any longer deluded with wicked Iesabels, or betraying Abimelechs? Ezek. 18.23.25. When GOD himselfe protesteth you may yet bee saued, if you doe but truely repent. Luk. 5.32 What father could haue said more? Matt. 9.13. What Sauiour would haue demanded lesse without defying his Essence to satisfie your basenesse? I appeale to your own consciences, whether any of you that knowes the danger, and yet [Page 172]will perseuere in so heinous a sin, can expect remission by his death and passion: Howsoeuer, God forbid, that I should foretell your palace to be in hell. But if spirations will not penetrate, curtesies nihilate, chastisements mollifie, nor future torments terrifie; giue mee leaue to mistrust, despaire in your atchieuing to the Paradise of Heauen. O, infortunate Sirs, if your greatnesse pleads protection, Act. 10.33, 34. remember God respecteth no persons, if your customary presidence pleads prescription; Iudg. 7. remember the burning of Sodome and Gomorrah; and if his mercies confer'd on Mary Magdalene allures your prouocations; remember his Iustice punished legions of your progenitors. [Page 173]O my beloued brethren, it grieues my verie soule, that our Sauiours compassion towards one offendour, Rome. 2. shall be made a shelter for millions to continue in offending, when his iust Iustice executed vpon thousands for such transgressions, will hardly bring any to a true cessation, till the vice haue left them, not they it. Therefore I must conclude with Gods owne words, Apoc. 22.12. I will exercise Iudgement in weight, and Iustice in measure.