ALBIONS England: A Continued Historie of the same Kingdome, from the Originals of the first Inhabitants thereof: And most the chiefe Alterations and Accidents there hapning: vnto, and in, the happie Raigne of our now most gracious Soueraigne Queene ELIZABETH.
VVith varietie of inuentiue and historicall Intermixtures.
First penned and published by VVilliam VVarner: and now reuised, and newly inlarged by the same Author.
LONDON, Printed by the Widow Orwin, for I. B. and are to be sold at her shop in Paules Church-yard, at the signe of the Bible. 1597.
To the right Honorable, my very good Lord and Maister, Henrie Carey, Baron of Hunsdon, Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter: Lord Chamberlaine of her Maiesties most Honorable Houshold: Lord Gouernour of Barwick: Lord Warden of the East Marches for and anenst Scotland: Lord Lieftenant of Suffolke and Norfolke: Captaine of her Maiesties Gentlemen Pencioners: and one of her Highnes most Honorable Priuie Counsell.
THis our whole Iland, anciently called Brutaine, but more aunciently Albion, presently containing two Kingdomes, England and Scotland, is cause (right Honorable) that to distinguish the former, whose only Occurrents I abridge, from the other, remote from our Historie, I intitle this my Booke ALBIONS ENGLAND. A subiect, in troth, (without vaine-glory be it spokē) worthy your Honorable Patronage: had it passed frō the [Page] Pen of a more countenaunced Author. But for great Personages gratefully to entertaine the good wils of meane workemen, is answerable to themselues, and animating to feeble Artists. I therefore secure of your Honors Clemencie, & herein not vnlike to Phaëton, who at the first did fearefully admire euē the Pallace of Phoebus, but anon feareles aduenture euen the presence of Phoebus, (hauing dedicated a former Booke to him that from your Honor deriueth his Birth) now also present the like to your Lordship, with so much the lesse doubt and so much the more duty, by how much the more I esteeme this my latter laboure of more Valew, & I owe, & your Lordship expecteth especiall dutie at the hands of your Seruant. And thus (right Honorable) hoping better than I may offend, desirous to please, desperate of praise, & destitute of a better Present, I make Tender onely of good will, more I haue not, for your Honors good word, lesse I hope not.
To the Reader.
WEl know I, that Pearls low-prised in India are precious in England, that euen Homer was slightly authorised in Greece, but singularly admired elswhere, and that for the most part, the best Authors find at home their worst Auditors: howbeit, whatsoeuer VVriter is most famous, the same is therefore indebted to his natiue Language: Neither preferre I aboue three speeches before ours, for more sententious.
VVritten haue I alreadie in Proese, allowed of some: and now (friendly Reader) offer I Uerse, attending thine indifferent (ensure. In which, if grosely I faile (as not greatly I so feare) in Ueritie, Breuitie, Inuention, and Uarietie, profitable, patheticall, pithie, and pleasant, so farre off shall I be from being opinionate of mine owne Labours, that my selfe will also subscribe to prescribe the same for absurd and [Page] erronious. But in Uaine is it either to intreat or feare the Courteous or Captious: the one will not cauill, nor the other be reconciled.
My labour is past, and your liking to come: and things hardly founded, may easily be confounded; Arrogancie is Linx-eyed into aduantages: Enuie and selfe-conceited Readers capable of the least errour. But such are good Mindes, and the Contraries of these Men in reading of Books, as were the Paganes in reuerencing their Gods, sacrificing as deuoutly to a woodden Iupiter, as to a golden Iupiter: to an Oxe, a (at, or vnreuerent Priapus, as to the Sunne, the Starres, or amiable Venus: deuotion and discretion being euermore senceles in detraction. Of the latter sorte therefore I craue pardon, presupposing their patience; to the former, presupposing impatience, I offer pardon: resting to either, and to you all, in good will such as I should.
A Table for euery of the seuerall Bookes, to find out the speciall Stories and matters: directing from their Chapters and Pages.
- OF the deuision of the World after the generall Flood: And of the confusion of Tongues. chap. 1. pag. 1
- How and vnder whome the first Monarchie began. pag. 2
- Of the debate betwixt Titan and Saturne, for the kingdome of Crete: and of their conditionall Attonement. pag. 2
- How Iupiter at his birth, by commaundement of Saturne his Father, should haue been put to death, and how he was preserued. chap. 2. pag. 4.
- Of the crueltie of Lycaon: and how hee was driuen out of his kingdome by Iupiter. chap. 3. pag. 7
- How Iupiter deliuered his Parents being imprisoned by Titan. pa. 7
- Of Aesculapius, and of his death. pag. 8
- How Saturne, wilfully enforcing his Sonne Iupiter to Armes, was chaced out of Crete, and Ganimaedes taken prisoner. pag. 9
- How Iupiter on the Sea, ouercame the cruell Gyant and Pyrat Aegaeon. pag. 10
- How Iuno pretending the death of Hercules and hismother (being in trauaile of him) was preuented. chap. 4. pag. 11
- How Hercules, vanquishing the Gyant Philoctes, fetched a bootie out of the Isle of Hespera. pag. 12
- How Hercules rescued fayre Hesione King Laomedons Daughter from death: and of Laomedons treachery towards him. pag. 13
- How Hercules sacked Troy, and put Laomedon to flight. pag. 15
- How dangerously Hercules ouercame three fierce Lyons in the Forrest of Nemea. chap. 5. pag. 16
- How Hercules in Agypt subdued and sacrificed the Gyant Busiris. pag. 17.
- How Hercules rescued Hippodame the Bride of Pirithous from the Centaures that would haue rauished her. pag. 18
- [Page] How Proserpinc was rapted by Pluto: her deliuerie attempted, first by Orpheus, then by Theseus and Pirithous, and how she was at the length rescued by Hercules. chap. 6. pag. 19.
- How Androdamus ouercame Philoctes, spoyled Thaebes, slew King Creon. How Lycus vsurped in Thaebes, imprisoned Megara the wife of Hercules: and how hee and Megara were lastly slaine of Hercules. pag. 23
- How King Laomedon was slaine by Hercules, and Troy by him the second time spoyled, &c. pag. 25
- OF the warre and fierce Combat betwixt Hercules and Antaeus: and of King Atlas. chap. 7. pag. 26
- How two Amazonian Ladies challenged the Combat of Hercules and Theseus, and of the braue performance thereof. pag. 29
- Of the warre, contention, and Combat betwixt Hercules and Achelous, for the loue of Deianira. pag. 30
- How the Centaure Nessus would haue rauished Deianira: of his death, and malitious treacherie towards Hercules. chap. 8. pag. 32
- How Hercules slew the subtile and cruell Monster Hydra. pag 34
- Of Gerion subdued, and slaine by Hercules. pag. 35
- How the Tyrant Cacus (driuen out of his kingdome by Hercules) liued in a Caue with three Ladies Daughters to King Pi [...]us. pag. 36
- The tragicall Storie of Queene Daphles and Doracles. chap. 9 p 37
- The Tale of the old woman and Battus. chap. 10. pag. 45
- The Storie of Iupiter and Calisto. chap. 11. pag. 49
- Of Cacus his secret Thefts and Tyrannies: and how he was lastly discouered and slaine by Hercules. pag. 53
- Of the honour done to Hercules in Italie: and of Queene Marica, on whom he was supposed to beget Latinus Grandfather to Brute. chap. 12. pag. 55
- How Hercules vanquished King Picus, and fell in loue with Iole. p. 56
- How Hercules ouercame the Tyrant Diomedes, and gaue him to be eaten of his owne horses: and how in Lycia hee betooke himselfe to ease and effeminacie. pag 57
- Of the tragicall end of Hercules and Deianira. chap. 13 pag. 59
- [Page] The occasion and circumstances of the third and last warre at Troy: The destruction thereof: and banishment of Aeneas. pag. 61
- Brute his petigree from either Parent: his Exile from Italie, and ariuall in this Isle, then called Albion. pag. 62
- HOw Brute named and manured this Iland: built Troy-nouant or London, and at his death deuided the Isse between his three Sonnes. chap. 14. pag. 63
- How Locrine ouercame Humbar and his Hunnes: fell in loue with Estrild: and of Queene Guendoleine her reuenge on him, Estrild, and Sabrin. pag. 64
- Of King Leir, and his three Daughters. pag. 65
- Of Porrex and Ferrex, and how Queene Iden murthered her sonne Porrex. chap. 15. pag. 67
- How and when the Scots and Pichts first entred Brutaine, and of their Originals. pag. 68
- Of Belinus and Brennus: their Contention: Attonement: renowmed Acts: and death of Brennus. chap. 16. pag. 69
- Of the kindnes shewed by King Elidurus to his deposed Brother Archigallo. pag. 76
- How Iulius Caesar, after two Repulses, made the Brutaines tributarie to the Romaines. chap. 17. pag. 77
- The Fable of the old man, the boy, and the Asse. pag. 80
- The Birth of our Sauiour Iesus Christ. chap. 18. pag. 81
- How Guiderius & his brother Aruiragus ouercame the Romaines: how Aruiragus was reconciled to the Romaines, and married the Emperours Daughter. pag. 81
- How Queene Uoada vanquished the Romanes: and of hers, and her Daughters deaths. pag. 82
- Of the first Christian King in Brutaine: how the Crowne thereof became Emperiall: and of the Marriage and Holiday in Hell. pag 85
- Of the extreame distresse and thraldome that the Brutaines were brought vnto by the Scots and Pichts: and how they were relieued by the King of little Britaine. chap. 19. pag. 87
- [Page] How King Vortiger intertained Hengistus and his Saxons: how they droue▪ Uortiger and the Brutaines into Wales, and planted themselues in Britaine. pag. 88
- Of King Arthur and his Chiualrie. pag. 90
- How after the death of King Arthur, the Saxons altogether subdued and expelled the Brutaines: and of Cadwallader their last King. pag. 91
- THe Storie of Curan and Argentile. chap. 20. pag. 93
- Of King Sigibert his tyrannie & miserable end. chap. 21. pa. 98
- Of the amorous King Osbret slaine by the Danes, who vnder Hungar and Hubba did warre and win much of England. pag. 99
- Of the politick and couragious Kings Alured and Adelstone: and how they vanquished and chased the Danes. pag. 100
- How Egelred by treason of his mother became king: and how all the Danes were murthered in one night. pag. 101
- Of the extreame thraldome wherein the English liued vnder the Danes. How Swayne king of Denmarke and Canutus his sonne wholly subdued England to themselues. chap. 22. pag. 102
- Of the precepts that King Egelred on his death-bed gaue to his son Edmond Irneside. pag. 103
- Of the noble warre betwixt Edmond Irneside and Canutus: of their Combat, Attonement, and friendly partition of England betwixt them, &c. pag. 105
- Of the holy king Edward, his vertuous and valiant gouernment. Of the treacherous Earle Goodwin, and of his End. How king Harold was slaine, and England Conquered by William Duke of Normandy. chap. 22. pag. 107
- Of the holy king Edward, and of his sayings. pag. 111
- HOw king William Conqueror altered the lawes and gouernmet in England. Of Edgar, Athelstone, and of his mother and Sisters entertainement in Scotland. And of the restoring of the English royall blood. chap. 23. pag. 113
- [Page] Of King Henrie the second: of Thomas Becket, and of his death. pag. 114
- Of King Richard the first: his Victories: his imprisonment in Austrich: his reuenge therfore: and of his death. chap. 24. pag. 117
- Of King Iohn: and how he was poysoned by a Monke. pag. 118
- A Tale of the beginning of Friers and Cloysterers. pag. 119
- Of a blunt Northerne man his speeches. pag. 120
- How king Edgar wowed the Nunne: and of his pennance therefore. pag. 121
- Of the warres betwixt King Henrie the third and his Barons. chap. 25. pag. 123
- Of the vertuous and victorious Prince king Edward the first: and of his counsell giuen to his Sonne, &c. pag. 124
- Of king Edward the second his euill gouernment. Of good Thomas Earle of Lancaster, & of his conference with an Hermit. pa. 125
- How lecherous Turgesius the Norwegane, hauing conquered Ireland, was by certaine young Gentlemen in the habites of Ladies slaine, and Ireland so recouered. chap. 26. pag. 126
- Of amorous king Dermot, and his Paramour the Queene of Meth in Ireland: and of Ireland conquered to England. pag. 129
- Of the Hermits speeches to Earle Thomas of Lancaster. chap. 27. pag. 131
- How King Edward the second for his euill gouernement was deposed, and his Parasites put to death. chap. 28. 136
- Of King Edward the third his Victories and noble Gouernement. pag. 137
- Of the magnanimitie of a Scottish Lady Sir Alexander Seitons wife, at the besieging of Barwicke. pag. 138
- Of the troublesome Raigne of king Richard the second: and how he was deposed by Henry, surnamed Henry of Bolingbroke, Duke of Hertford and Lancaster, &c. pag. 140
- OF king Henry the fourth: of the Rebellions in his time: and of Richard the seconds death. chap. 29. pag. 142
- Of the victorious Prince king Henry the fift. Of Queene Katherine and Owen Tuder. pag. 143
- [Page] Of the wowing and wedding of Vulcan and Venus: and of the strife betwixt Venus and Phoebus. chap. 30. pag. 146
- How Pan wowed, and was deceiued. chap. 31. pag. 152
- Of Mercurie his successes loue. pag. 154
- Of Mars his Censure of loue and women: and of Iupiters Sentence and sayings. pag. 156. and 157
- Of the troublesome Raigne of King Henrie the sixt: how he was lastly deposed: And of King Edward the fourth. chap. 32. pa. 158
- Of King Richard the third, and of his Tyrannies. pag. 160
- How Henry Earle of Richmond ouercame and slew King Richard the third. chap. 33. pag. 161
- Of the vniting of the two hous [...] Lancaster and Yorke by intermariage. pag. 163.
- OF the great difficulties ouerpassed by Henrie the Seauenth heire of the Line of Lancaster, or euer he attained to the Crowne. chap. 34. pag. 164
- Of the like great difficulties ouerpassed by his wife Queene Elizabeth heire of the Line of Yorke, or euer the same two houses by their intermariage were vnited. pag. 166
- Of a great Rebellion in England, occasioned by a Priest. Of Queene Elizabeth wife to Edward the Fourth. chap. 35. pag. 168
- Of Perken Warbeck and his rebellious Complottors. Of the malicious Duchesse of Burgoine. Of the great Constancie of a chast Ladie wise vnto the same Perkin. pag. 169
- Of a Scottish Knight distraught through his Ladies disloyaltie. Of his mad passions and speeches: of his Death: and of her euill ending. chap. 36. pag. 171
- A Tale of the Bat and the Moole, &c. chap. 37. pag. 179
- Of the Cuckooe and the Owle, part of the former Tale. pag. 185
- Of Perken Warbecks End. Of a Third rebellion. pag. 187
- Of Empson and Sutton aliàs Dudley. pag. 188
- OF King Henry the Eight. Of his Sister Mary the French Queen, and Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk. chap. 38. pag. 190
- [Page] Of Queene Katherine Dowager. &c. pag. 191
- Of King Edward the sixt his vertuous Raigne, &c. chap. 39. pag. 192
- Of Edward Seimer, and Lord Protector, Duke of Somerset. chap. 40 pag. 195
- Of Iohn Dudley Duke of Northumberland. pag. 195
- Of the Lord Gilford Dudley and Lady Iane his wife. pag. 196
- Of Queene Mary. chap. 41. pag. 198
- Of fayre Rosamund and King Henrie the second. pag. 199
- Of a Ladie, who by patience and quiet policie reclaimed her Lord from wantonnes. chap. 42. pag. 202
- A Catalogue or Epitomie of all the most valiant and famous Kings of this Land, and of their Acts, from Brute to her now Maiesties most blessed Raigne. chap. 42. pag. 206
- An obseruation touching the letter H. pag. 208
- A Fiction, alluded to our now most gratious Soueraigne Queene Elizabeth her Persecutors, Persecution, and her passage thereout. chap. 44. pag. 212
- More of her Maiesties Troubles, & wonderful deliuerie. pa. 212. &c.
- Of the vntimely Ends of most our English Dukes since the Conquest: by way of Caueat to Parasites, Rebels, and Conspirators. chap. 45. pag. 214
- The Tale of Narcissus and Eccho. chap. 46. pag. 216
- A Fiction of their Authoritie from Hell. Their present corrupting of Mankind, and wherein. pag. 218
- Of the Chat passed betwixt two old Widowes, concerning new Fangles now vsed by women. chap. 47. pag. 220
- More of their Chat. chap. 47. pag. 222
- Of Spaynes ambitious affecting Kingdomes. chap. 48
- What the Spanyards in Councell cōcluded, touching English Papists at their pretended Inuasion of England: and of the small securitie wherein Spayne standeth. pag. 225. &c.
- The ouerthrow of the Spanish Armada, that anno Dom. 1588. threatned the Conquest of England. chap. 49. pag. 227
- How Sathan by the only sinne of Pride hath euer preuailed. cap. 50. pag. 229
- The Legend of S. Christofer. Of the Popes Drifts, and Infirmities. pag. 230. and 231
- [Page] Of the Spanish Inquisition. chap. 51. pag. 232
- Of the beginning of Iesuists. An admonition to such of them as bee our Natiues. Of chiefe poynts wherein the Papists dissent from vs in Opinion. pag. 233. and 234
- Of the Combat betwixt the Flesh and the Spirit. chap. 52. pag. 235
- How our Religion is autenticall. Of the chiefe poynts wherein we dissent from the Papists. pag. 236. &c.
- A Commendation of our prosent Gouernment. With a remembrance of somewhat that in some Persons faulteth. cap. 53. p. 239
- Of the Hypocrites of our time. pag. 240. &c.
- HOw the King of Spayne and Pope first quarrelled vs: receiued, armed, & abetted our Rebels and Fugitiues. Of the Popes arrogant Bull: and of the Scottish Queene, &c. pag. 242. &c.
- Of the Scottish Queene he. Pretexts and intemperate affecting the Crowne of England. Her many and most daungerous Conspiracies: with a Catalogue of most her trayterous Complottors. &c. chap. 55. pag. 245. &c.
- Of her lawfull and orderly Triall. Of the most deliberate and mercifull handling of her cause. &c. chap. 56. pag. 248. &c.
- Of her Death. &c. pag. 250. &c.
- Of what Councell the ciuill warres in France had Originall. chap. 57
- The beginning of the same ciuill warres. By whom: and against whom. pag. 253. &c.
- How the Spanyard in those Tumults drifted for France. The Popes incharitable acting therein. Of our Queene her charitable and necessarie succours to the oppressed French: and the Progresse of those ciuill warres, &c. chap. 58. pag. 255
- The tragicall historie of King Dauids Children applied, &c. chap. 59 pag. 256
- More of the same Historie. chap. 60. pag. 263. &c.
- Of the warres in the Low Countries. &c. chap. 61. pag. 265. &c.
- OF Sir Iohn Mandeuil and faire Elenors loue: his Prowesse for her sake performed: and his departure to trauell strange Countries. pag. 296. &c.
- [Page] Of Sir Hugh Willough by his Voyage, and death. Of Chancelor performing the same Voyage. pag. 273
- Of Discoueries by Chancelor: his stately Intertainment, and succesfull dispatch of affayres in Russia. pag. 274
- More of Mandeuil and Elenor: and of his Letter sent vnto her. &c. pag. 275. &c.
- A description of Russia. Somewhat of their Manners, Religion, and Policie, &c. chap. 65. pag. 278
- More of Chancelors laudable Actions: and of his death. pag. 279
- Of Elenor her speeches to one Stafford, in answer of Mandeuils Letter, &c. chap. 66. pag. 281
- Of Burrough his Discoueries, &c. chap. 67. pag. 283
- Of Ienkinson his Discoueries, and succesfull imployments. pag. 284
- More of the same. pag. 285
- Of Mandeuil offered a great Marriage in Aegypt. Of Women, and Marriage: and a Censure of Either. chap. 68. pag. 286
- More of Ienkinson labouring our affaires in Persia, &c. chap. 69. pag. 289
- OF the meanes whereby Elenor (thereof before ignorant) had notice that Mandeuil was her Knight beloued. cap. 70. p. 292
- Of East, South, & Southeast Discouerers and Discoueries, &c. chap. 71. pag. 295. &c.
- A Woman simply deliuering the Soothe concerning her owne Sexe, &c. chap. 72. pag. 297
- Of the Seuenteene Kingdomes in Tymes by-passed, whereof her Maiestie is now sole Monarch, &c. chap. 73. pag. 300. &c.
- Old Rome discribed in her Ruines. chap. 74. pag. 302
- Of Romes politicke Gouernement from the Originals, vnto Constantines Donation. &c. pag. 304
- Of the Gouernors, and Gouernment of Rome, since the Papacie. chap. 75. pag. 305
- Of the free-States in Italie. pag. 306. &c.
- A new Reuiuer of an olde Merriment, of one crossed in his amorous drifting. chap. 76 pag. 307. &c.
- Of Mandeuil and Stafford met at Rome, &c. pag. 309. &c.
- The residue of the former Merriment. chap. 77 pag. 312
- Mandeuil and Elenor met, and of their loues Euent, &c. pa. 304 &c
- Aeneidos in Prose. pag. 317. &c.
ALBIONS ENGLAND.
THE FIRST BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. I.
CHAP. II.
CHAP. III.
CHAP. IIII.
CHAP. V.
CHAP. VI.
THE SECOND BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. VII.
CHAP. VIII.
CHAP. IX.
CHAP. X.
CHAP. XI.
CHAP. XII.
CHAP. XIII.
THE THIRD BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XIIII.
CHAP. XV.
CHAP. XVI.
CHAP. XVII.
CHAP. XVIII.
CHAP. XIX.
THE FOVRTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XX.
CHAP. XXI.
CHAP. XXI.
CHAP. XXII.
THE FIFTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XXIII.
CHAP. XXIIII.
CHAP. XXV.
CHAP. XXV.
CHAP. XXVII.
CHAP. XXVIII.
THE SIXT BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XXIX.
CHAP. XXX.
CHAP. XXXI.
CHAP. XXXII.
CHAP. XXXIII.
THE SEVENTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XXXIV.
CHAP. XXXV.
CHAP. XXXVI.
CHAP. XXXVII.
THE EIGHT BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XXXIV.
CHAP. XXXV.
CHAP. XL.
CHAP. XLI.
CHAP. XLII.
CHAP. XLIIII.
TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE LORD, SIR GEORGE CAREY Knight, Baron of Hunsdon, &c.
THE NINTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XLIIII.
CHAP. XLV.
CHAP. XLVI.
CHAP. XLVII.
CHAP. XLVIII.
CHAP. XLIX.
CHAP. L.
CHAP. LI.
CHAP. LII.
CHAP. LIII.
THE TENTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. LIV.
CHAP. LV.
CHAP. LVI.
CHAP. LVII.
CHAP. LVIII.
CHAP. LIX.
CHAP. LX.
CHAP. LXI.
THE ELEVENTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. LXII.
CHAP. LXII.
CHAP. LXIV.
CHAP. LXV.
CHAP. LXVI.
CHAP. LXVII.
CHAP. LXVIII.
CHAP. LXIX.
THE TWELFTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. LXX.
CHAP. LXXI.
CHAP. LXXII.
CHAP. LXXIII.
CHAP. LXXIV.
CHAP. LXXV.
CHAP. LXXVI.
CHAP. LXXVII.
An Addition in Proese to the second Booke of ALBIONS ENGLAND: contayning a Breuiate of the true Historie of Aeneas.
ACcept him (friendly Reader) where he is, not where he ought, and as he speaketh, not as he should. Misapplied he is not for Matter precedent, howsoeuer the penning or misplacing may like or mislike for the English or Order. Rather hath my Remisnes borrowed of Decorum and your Patience, than that a Patriarke of our Brutons should be abruptly estranged: Of Aeneas therefore it thus followeth:
Aeneidos.
WHen the reuengefull Flames of Tr [...]y, properly called Ilion, then the principall Citie of all Asia, had perfected the more than Te [...]ne yeares Siege of the Grecians expugning of the same, then Aeneas (howsoeuer by some authorities noted of disloyaltie towards Priam, in this not vnworthily surnamed vertuous) burthening his armed shoulders with his feeble and most aged Father Anchises, that laboured also vnder his loade of the Troian Gods and sacred Reliques, Aeneas (as I say) with such his Burthen, leading by the hand his Sonne Ascanius of the age of twelue yeres, followed not only of the beautifull Creusa his wife the Daughter of King Priam, but also of a many Troians participating that common calamitie, brake through the wastfull Flames, mauger the wrathful Foes, into the fields of Phrigia. Theare the Aire emptied of down-burnt Turrets, and filled with smoake of fired Buildings, assured frō their hearts more teares to their eyes, than the benefit of their present Escape could promise them comfort. Tr [...]y therefore not to be rescued, or Creusa (in this businesse lost and perishing) to be recouered, Aeneas and his Followers imbarking themselues in Simois, after long & weary Sea-faring arriued in a part of Thrace called Cressa, bounding on Mygdonia. Here Aeneas, purposing an end of his tedious Saylings, and not meanly furnished of [Page 318] Treasure conuayed from Troy, laied Foundation of a Citie (after the Founder) called Aenea. This Citie going forward lesse effectually than was expected, Aeneas, supposing the Gods to bee yet opposite to the Troians, knocking downe a milke-white Bull pitched an Altar to doe Sacrifice. Neere at hand were growing diuers shrubbed Trees, the Boughes whereof (for the greater reuerence and exornation of the present Solemnitie) he cutting and sliuing downe, perceiued blood in great abundance issuing from the broken Branches: whereat long admiring, and with great terror and deuotion intercessing the Gods to reueale the meaning of that miraculous Accident, at the length he heard a pitiful & feeble voice (for diuessly in those daies, did the Diuels answere and giue Oracles) thus answering.
Reason were it (Aeneas) that the Graues of the dead shuld priuiledge their bodies from the tyrannie of the liuing: but by so much the lesse doe I esteeme my preiudice, by how much the more I know thee vnwittingly iniurious. Thou Aeneas, in these Braunches, thou tearest the bodie of thy vnfortunate Brother-in-law Polydor, Sonne to the likestarred Priamus. Troy as yet was only threatned, not besieged, when my Father (as thou knowest) deliuered me with a world of Treasure to Polymn [...]stor the barbarous King of this Countrie, here daungerles (as he pretended) to abide, as the Conseruor and Restauration of his House and Empyre, whatsoeuer should betide of him, his other Issue, or the Warres then beginning: but the Greekes preuailing, Auarice, and the declining State of Phrigia, imboldned my Gardein (fearles of Reuengers) to the murthering of me: which he traytrously accomplishing on this Shore, secretly raked me vp in these Sands, without honor of better Sepulcher: and of my body (so hath it pleased the Gods, and Nature) are sprong these Branches, in tearing of which thou tormē test me. Howbeit, in respect of my desire to profit thee by [Page 319] foretelling of thy Destinie, I account mee happily harmed: For know (Aeneas) that in vaine thou doest build where the Gods deny thine abode: leaue therefore these defamed Coasts, and prosperously plant the Remaine of Troy and thy Posteritie in the fertill Italian Clime.
The voyce thus ceased to speake, and Aeneas, without further touch of the forbidden Shrubs, continuing his feare finished the Sacrifice, & after the Phrigian fashion solemnlie held an Obit to the Ghost of his murthered Kinsman.
THen, by this admonishment, he and his Troians leauing the new reared Citie, disanker from Thrace in quest of behighted Italie. But no sooner had they put to Sea, thē that the windes and the waues sollicited (a Poeticall fiction) by the wife of Iupiter, so tossed and turmoyled the disparkled Nauie, that the horror of the circūstances cōtinually threatning their liues, left onely hoped-for death as the remaine of all comfort. At length, these instruments of their long wandrings, and the causes of Anchises & of many noble personages there perishing, coūterpleaded (as is fabled) by Venus, tossed their distackled Fleet to the Shore of Libya. Neere to the place of their arriual stood the beautifull Citie of Carthage, which Elisa (whom the Phaenicians for her magnanimious dying, did afterwards name Dido) had newly builded: Aeneas by safe-cōduct receiued frō her repayring thether, found such royal entertainemēt, that in respect of the present solace he had forgottē al passed sorrowes, & his hart-spent Troians found bountifull supplies to all their late endured scarsities. In the meane while Aeneas, for personage the Iouilist, for wel-spokē the Mercuxilist, & no lesse fortunate vnder Venus her constellatiō, with his comelines so intised the eyes, with his speeches so inchaunted the eares, and with his vertues so enflamed the heart of the amorous Cathagenian Queene, that hardly modesty discented that her tongue affirmed not [Page 320] the loue which her eyes outwardly blabbed and her heart inwardly nourished: In the end, not able longer to containe such extraordinary Passions, in this order she vented the same to the Lady Anna her Sister.
My trusty Sister, quoth she, (then sighing out a pause) how many great Princes, since the decease of my late husband Sichaeus and our departure from Tyrus, haue in vaine laboured a marriage with me, hath been vnto thee no lesse apparant, than of me hitherto vnapproued: but now (haled on I know not by what destinie) our new-come Guest Aeneas the Troian (whose matchlesse personage and knightly prowesse I partially commend not, all confirming of him no lesse than I can affirme) the same euen the same hath supplanted my chast determinations of continual widowhood, with an amorous desire of a second marriage: howbeit, to determine without him, as I must, were to bee deceiued of him, as I may. What counsell? My selfe (Anna) ah my selfe to motion loue were immodestie, and to be silent lesse tolerable than death. I would (a violent no voluntary wish) that Elisa knew her selfe beloued of Aeneas, Aeneas not knowing himselfe so loued of Elisa.
Her Sister with a cheereful countenance promising comfort performed the same in this answer. Dum signes (quoth she) haue their speeches: not any that obserueth your looks, but easily aymeth at your loue: greater is the wonder of your strickt chastitie, than it would be a nouell to see you a Bigama. That priuatly peeuish and curious, This publiquely wish [...]d and commodious: Or euer Carthage be perfected in the ayre, Elisa may putrifie in the earth: What Monument then leauest thou to thy Tyrians, scarce warme in A [...]k, than a Cities imperfect foundation? Which being alreadie an eye [...]ore to the wild and warlike Libians, Barc [...]s, Getulians, and the rest of the Africans, shall then bee v [...]erly extinct, with the very name of the Foundres▪ but in [Page 321] matching with so great and valiant a Prince as Aeneas, thou shalt not onely liue with whom thou doest loue, and by consorting thy Tyrians with his Troians strongly disappoynt the enuie of those Nations, but (for Nature hath not giuen thee such beautie to die barren) being a wife, become ( [...] doubt) a mother, and by legitimate propagation so glad thy Subiects feareles of ciuill dissentions. Who can then dislike that Elisa should so loue? Burie Sister the thoughts of Sichaeus with his dead bones, and prosperously prosecute and preuaile in thy sweete passions of Aeneas: Plie him with all prouisions and amorous entertainements: onely for his Shippe-works fayne delatory wants, and by Winter be past he, partly comming, will (feare not) bee perfectly reclaymed.
This counsell of Anna, though it heaped as it were Athos on Aetna, yet was it praised and practised of Elisa: for Counsell soothing the humor of the counselled, howsoeuer vnprofitable, is accounted pla [...]sible. Henceforward the Queene (to be admired, not matched for her exquisite beautie, and rather borrowing of Arte than scanting Nature, as braue in apparell as beautifull in person, and voted, euen in her better part, to the loue of Aeneas) so sorted all her [...]euices to his best liking, that shortly himselfe laboured with her in one and the selfe-same paine of wished-for pleasure. Omitting therefore the circumstances of their discourses, feastings, and all poeticall faynings, onely proceede we, in few, to the Euent of these their amorous Beginnings.
A Hunting was generally appoynted, the Queene, Aeneas, their Ladies, and Knights brauely mounted, the Standes were prewned, the Toyles pitched, the Hounds vncoupled, the Gamerowsed, a foote, and followed, when sodainely, amidst the harborlesse Desart in the hotest pursute, the Skye, ouer-cast with black Clowdes, showred downe such fl [...]shes [Page 322] of Lightening, vollies of Thunder, Haylestones, and Raine, that glad was euery of the Tyrians and Troians, dispersing themselues, to shift for one, Elisa and Aeneas in the meane while finding a Caue that sheltred them twaine. Being there all alone, vnknowen of and vnsought for of their Seruants, Opportunity, the chief Actresse in al attēpts, gaue the Plaudiate in Loue his, Comedie. Imagine short wooing where either partie is willing: their faithes plighted for a mariage to be solemnized (with kind kisses among) hee did what harmed not, and she had what displeased not: A young Aeneas should haue beene molded, had he not bin marred (as might seeme) in the making. Whē this sweet Caulme in the sharp storme was with the tempest thus ouerpassed, then came they both out not such as they entred in, & were receiued of their Traines, attending their pleasures, not examining their pastimes: and so hauing continued the Chace vntill night discontinued their sport, they retyring to Carthage were sumptuously feasted of Elisa in her Pallace. During these their Alcion dayes (not generally liked of all) one there was, a noble Troian, that had these speeches to Aeneas.
Shouldest thou beleeue (farre be it from Aeneas so to beleeue) that the Oracles of our Gods, behighting vs the Conquest of Italie, were superstitious, thē beleeue also (vndeceiued mayst thou so beleeue) that our effeminate abode here is vaine and slanderous: to attempt that former without an Oracle, yea with the losse of our liues, is honorable, because we are Trotās: to entertaine this latter, inuited and daungerlesse, reprochful, because we are Troians▪ Ah (Aeneas) haue we shipped our Gods frō home to be witnesses of our wantonnesse here? Beleeue me, better had it bin we had died in P [...]r [...]gia, men, than to liue thus in Affrik like women. Consider also the place whereinto we are now brought, and then conceiue of the possibility of our here abode: shal I tel thee? were there not (if in the meane while no other Accident [Page 323] crosse thy now blisse) were there not, I say, an Elisa here to loue thee, or were there not an Aeneas to be beloued of her, no sooner shuld the first deceased of you be deliuered of life, than the Suruiuors of vs Troians be denied this Lande: And then, (if we should proue so vngratefull as to resist our Relieuors) hauing number, yet want we Munitiō: for neither our Ships be tackled, nor we armed, but at the deliuerie and appointment of the Tyrians. Learne therefore (Aeneas) after so long pleasure in loue, at the last profitably and politickly to loue, and whatsoeuer thy playe be in Affrich, let hencefoorth the Maine bee Italie. Mean-while commaund (most humbly we desire to be so commaunded) that thy shippes be secretly calked, [...]allowed, ballaced, tackled, victualled and armed: and then (thy selfe also reformed) wittingly or vnwillingly to Elisa leaue her & her effeminate Citie: with Resolution neuerthelesse (ifthou so please) at more leysure to loue her. So effectually did Aeneas listen to this motion, that giuing order for the repayring of his Fleete, he promised a speedy and sodayne departure: and his men, not slipping opportunitie, executed the same with as effectuall diligence.
It happened in this meane while, the Queene to mount the high Turrets of her Pallace royall, whear looking towards the Roade, she perceiued how earnestly the Tro [...]a [...]s laboured in trimming, pauasning, and furnishing their Nauie: then assuring her selfe not deceiued, that she should be deceiued, and descending as it were maiestically madde, meeting with Aeneas, shee said.
Before (A [...]neas) I beheld thy ship wracks and wants I beleeued some God arriued at Carthage: yea when I knewe thee but a man, my conceit honored thee with a De [...]tie: but now these thine inhumaine Treacheries (not worthy the vnworthiest Titles) argue so farre off from a Godhoode, as thou shewest thy selfe lesse than a Man and worse than a [Page 324] Diuell. What hath Carthage not worthie Aeneas? I assure thee, if any be so much, no citie is more happy thā Carthage. But the Queene pleaseth not Aeneas, oh that Aeneas had not pleased the Queene: thē might I haue bettered my choise for honour, or not haue bewayled thy chaunge for the dishonour. But (vngratefull) wilt thou indeede leaue me? Yea, then that thou meanest the contrary nothing more false: but to deriue thy departure frō any desart of mine nothing lesse true. If therefore the life of Elisa, the loue of Elisa, the land of Elisa, her wealth, thy want, her teares, thy vowes, her distresse, thy dishonour, the delights of this Shore, the dangers of those Seas, Carthage possessed, Italie vnconquered, peace without warre here, warre without peace there, thy wracks past, the Winter to come, any euils whereof I warne thee, any good that I haue wrought thee, and more good that I haue and doe wish thee, if any thing said, or more than I can say, hath or doth want Argument to seate thee in Affrick, yet at the least for thine owne safety stay a more temperate season, vrging in the meane while excuses for thine vnurged departure: and so I flattered, shal either patient my selfe, or repent thy fleeting in a milder Extasie. I did (well may I forethinke mee so to haue done) entertaine thee beyond the degree of an Hostesse or the dignitie of a Guest: & yet (vngratefull Guest to so kinde an Hostesse) for such welcome thou hast not pretended a farewell. Thus, alas, finding thy loue lesse than it ought, I repent to haue loued more thā I should, and because thou appearest not the same thou wert, I am not reputed the same I am: but as a ridiculous by-worde of the Tyrians, the Stale of the Troians, and the scorne of the Affricans: howbeit (in trueth) the fayth-plighted Wife of faithles Aeneas. But who will so beleeue? Nay beleeue not so who will, thy departure shall be my death, my death thy sinne, thy sinne the worldes speech, the worldes speech thy reproofe, and thy reproofe my purgation. For were [Page 325] thy selfe Iuror and Iudge of the more offensiue, my credulencie, or thine inconstancie, the Iuror could not but giue Verdict for Elisa, and the Iudge sentence against Aeneas: then (if not for my suite, yet for thine owne sake) let me not pleade tediously and without grace, that plead so truely, and with more griefe than for the quantitie I may suffer, or for the qualitie thou canst censure.
Aeneas, not lightly gauled at her impatience (whome he still loued more than a little, howbeit lesser than his now regarde of honour) thankfully acknowledged her great bounty, counter-pleading to haue pretended a departure without leaue taken, vouching moreouer the displeasure of his Gods for contempt of their Oracles manifested by fearefull Dreames and sundry Visions, as also the vrging of his [...]ro [...] ans impatient of tarriance. So that he resting in Resolution not to be wonne by wooing, or reclaymed by exclayming, the Queene became speechlesse and sencelesse, and was in a swoune conuayed from his presence. In which businesse hee boording his Shippes, in the dead of the night hoisting vp Sayles, left Carthage to seeke Italie.
THe Queene, not capable of any rest, by day appearing discryed from a Turret the Roade cleered of the Troian Nauie: then not willingly silent, nor able to speak, She stood as stoode Niobe after the fourteenth reuenge by Latonaes Issue: Which her then and after Extremities, to be glaunced at, not iudged of, briefely I thus decipher. Imagine a substantiall and a palpable appearance of Loue, Wrath, Sorrow, and Despayre, acting in their aptest habites and extreamest passions, and then suppose Elisa not onely the same, but more feruently louing, more furiously wrathfull, more confusedly sorrowful and more impatiently desperate. Imagine lastly the first three imagined Actors, after long parts occupied, leauing the Stage to the fourth, as to the perfectest Imperfection: [Page 326] and then from such imagined Stratagem attend this actuall Catastrophe.
A Wizard or Witch (the two common Oracles of many too credulent women) had instructed the Queene, that an Immola [...]ō or burnt Sacrifice offered to the Internal Deities, of the Armour, Ornaments, and all whatsoeuer the Reliques of Aeneas [...]t behinde him at his departure from Carthage, would effectually estrange the outrage of her passions, and ex [...]ct in her the very remembrance of Aeneas. This Counsell (either for that at the first she beleeued it possible, or for that oportunitie so offered it selfe to practise the thing she did purpose) Elisa entertaining opened the same to Anna her Sister: who, simply vnsuspi [...]ous of the sequell, prouided secretly (as was giuen her in charge) a pyle of dry Faggots, crowned with G [...]rlands for the disma [...]l Sacrifice: which and Elisa her selfe in a readinesse, Aeneas his Armour beeing her eyes Obiect, became in this wise her tongues Subiect.
With this, quoth she (eying the Armour) the craking [...]roi [...]ns boast [...]d to haue buckled with the gallant Diom [...]des, not seldome to haue offended the defenceles Grec [...]ans, and after many loued blowes at the sacking of Troy, valiantly to haue boorded his thence-bent Nauie: this Armour profitable to my pr [...]iudice, there defensiue to him, to be here offensiue to me, were it vnnecessary to this Sacrifice, should neuertheles burne for the same trespasse. This Cup, this Phrigian Cup, too guilty of too many Tyrian draughts, Assistants in forming me audaciously amorous, shal now occupie these ceremoniall flames as the then Accessary to a cōtrarie fire. These Bracelets, and these Ear-rings (by too often and officious hands fastned and loosed with begged and graunted kisses among, and now lesse precious by the giuer his practise) shall also ad C [...]ders to the repentant payment of mine ouer rated pleasure. Lastly are remaining only two Reliques of that [Page 327] Recreant, this Sword, and Elisa herselfe. But what? did dest thou (Aneas) leaue this & thine Armour in Carthage, as if in Italie thou shouldest encounter another E [...]sa? Inconsiderate that thou art, albeit such fearelesse Cōf [...]icts best beseeme such effeminate Captaines, yet no climate can affoorde thee one so foolish, & therefore in no Countrey expect such Fortune. The Storme (ah frō thence are these teares) sheltring vs twaine lately in one Caue, was (no doubt) ominous to these euils: for then should I haue remembred, that like as Shelters are chiefly sought for in Stormes, so mē labour our fauours onely in extremi [...]es: but their lusts satisfied, or wants supplied, as of Shelters in Sunne-shine they estimate our bountie, leauing thenceforth euen to seeme such as (in troth) they neuer were. But what is naturall, is of necessitie, onely let it be graunted he is a Man, and it followeth necessarily he is deceitful. Flie, Traiterous Aeneas, flie vnfollowed and vnfriended of Elisa: euer may the winds be contrary to thy Course, and the Seas not promise thee one houres safety: euer be thy Ship drowning, and thy selfe neuer but dying: often resayle in a moment, whence thou wert sayling a moneth: let no blaste from the Ayre, or Billow in the Sea, stirre but to thy preiudice: and when no horror and mishap hath sayled thee, with thy dead body, to the vttermost plagued, perish also may thy Soule vnpardoned. But least mine incharitie proue lesse pardonable than his I [...]iu [...]ie, I that will not liue to heare it so, heartily disclayme to haue it so: pardon therefore, yee Gods, [...] desiring it, & him deseruing it. Troth is it this one Sacrifice shall giue end to mine infinite sorrowes: but not (alas) with these burnings (rather found guiltie of new beginnings) but with my hearts blood, the latest Ceremonie wanting to this Exequse. Scarcely had these words passed her mouth, when with Aeneas his Sword she pearced her Brest: so performing on herselfe a Tragedie sought for, and to hers a terror vnlooked for.
[Page 328] WHilest Dido, (so named of this her death, or as haue some, not lesse probable, of so preuenting Htarba: menacing her mar [...]age) was thus passionate and did thus perish, Aeneas, after weary Sea-saring, much sorrowe, many people and places seene and sayled from, arriuing in Sicisie, was [...]oyfully entertained of this auncient friend King Ace [...]es, and there (as the yeare before at Drapenum) did solemnize and Anniuersa [...]ie at the Tombe of his father Anchises. The Masteries, feates, and actiue pastimes tried here by the Troian and Sicilian youth, with land and sea Skirmidges, the running, riding, leaping, shooting, wrestling, and such like, with Bacing on foote and on horsback (this last, a sport lately vsed of our English youthes, but now vnpolliuckly discontinued) Or how the Women of Troy (whereof many were also imbarked from thence) tyred with the perils of the Sea, and intised with the pleasures of Sici [...]ie, to preuent further sayling, fired their Ships (not without great losse rescued:) Or how A [...]neas building there the Citie A [...], peopled the same with his women, and impotent Tro [...]ns: Or of the drowning and Reuise of Palinurus, and many Occurrents hapning here, at Cuma, Caieta, & else-where I omit, as lesse pertinent to our purpose then the hastning of Aeneas into Italie. Wherefore shipping him from Sicilie, I now land him in Latium: in which part of Italie raigned and was Resident in his Citie Laurentum the King Latinus: to whome Aeneas addressed an hundred Knights, one of them deliuering this Ambassie.
Ignorant are we not, most gratious King (for in that Title art thou famous, and in that triall may we proue fortunate) of thy Consanguinitie with the Troians, by noble descents from Dardanus our auncient Progenitor: neither canst thou but know that Troy is sacked, and her people for the most parte slaughtered: onely know (if already thou knowest it n [...]t) that Aeneas our Duke with a few his Followers, after [Page 329] more than seauen yeares sayling, are lastly (and lucki lie I hope) arriued in thy Countrie: Howbeit of many places, for pleasure and ferulitie most worthy manuring, haue wee abandoned the quiet possession: yea many the greatest Princes of Europe and Affrica, haue voluntarily desired our Tariance denied: only infinit Seas haue wee sayled, and more sorrowes sustained to seeke this Clime, from whence wee Troians deriue our Originals, and whither our Gods haue directed vs by their Oracles. This thy Countrie, in respect of the bignesse, may easily affoord roome for a new Troy to be builded: A plot more spacious we doe not aske, A smaller suite thou canst not graunt, if with our present extremities thou also peise our purposed loyalties. Neuer were wee thy foes, and euer will we continue thy friends. Seated wee must be, and here wee would be. We dare not disobey, the Gods commanding it, nor would we discontent thee in demaunding it: graciously therfore conceiue of our Petition, and gratefully receiue from Aeneas these Presents.
Hauing thus sayd, he in the name of Aeneas, presented the King with a most rich Mantell or Robe, with an inualuable Crowne of Golde enchased with precious Stones, with the late royall Scepter of King Priamus, and with other Treasure: which Latinus cheerefully receiuing, returned the Troians this answer.
Had not the Gods commāded your hither repaire, which I gainsay not, were we not of consanguinitie, wherein I disclaime not, Or my Kingdome not roome-some enough to receiue you, as it is, Or had ye not brought precious and peaceable Presents, as ye haue, yeat to dismisse Wayfarers vnrested and vnreleeued were contrary to the Gods of Hospitalitie, and (which they defend that I should therein offend) Latinus his honour. Ouer: fast he sitteth that securely si [...]eth: for as he that is timorous hath [...] little prouidence, [Page 330] so he that is feareles hath too much presumption: yea lesse grieuous are expected than vnlooked-for euils. I speake not this as I feare to fall, but as I fore-see I may fall: for the vnpearching of others should be fore-preachings to vs. Priuie am I vnto your distresse, applying the like possibility for me so to decline: for who is priuiledged from becōming such? And who is such that would not haue succour? Sorrie I am that ye haue so ill cause to estrange your selues from home, but glad that I am in so good case to entertaine you here. Let Ae [...] feare him and prosper yee in Italie: my land well may abide it, and my selfe brooke it. Yea more (for the Oracle of my minde consorts no doubt with those of our Gods) Lauinia my sole daughter and heire, forbidden a Natiues and behighted a Strangers Marriage, hath found a Husbande and I a Sonne-in-lawe: at the least I wish it would bee, and hope it will bee. Make my thankes to Ae [...]eas for his Presents, and bee you Masters of your Petitions.
The Troians being then sumptuously feasted, euery man on a giuen Courser brauely and richly mounted, dismissed, returned, and Latinus his answere and Present deliuered, Aeneas, neuerthelesse as farre from being secure as ioyous of such Tidings, knowing the good speede of a Stranger to be an Eye-sore to the people, and therefore not careles suspitious of it that might causeles succeede, strongly inmured his Men in a new-built Fortresse.
In the meane while their Arriuall and Entertainment with Latinus occupied, and for the most part offended, all Italie Enuiously stormed Amata Queene that Lauinia her Daughter and Darling should be wedded to a Stranger, an Exile (as she termed him:) and therefore, when she could not disswade the King by flatterie, shee incensed his Nobles and Subiects to resist it forcibly. On the other side, [Page 331] Turnus, Prince of the Rutiles (in person exceeding all for comelinesse, and in Armes equall to any for his courage, to whom Lauinia was before promised in Marriage) as Malcontent as any for being thus circumuēted by Aeneas, held a Counsell in his sumptuous Citie Ardea scituate in the territorie of Latium, how to intercept the Troians by wi [...]es, expell them by Warres, weaken them by wants, disappoynt Aeneas, and possesse himselfe of Lauinta. Often sent he Messengers and sometimes Menaces to aduertise Latinus that he was promised he should, and to ass [...]re him hee purposed hee would enioy her or anger him. But by how much more Latinus was religiously vnremouable in his Resolution for Aeneas, by so much the more did Turnus giue loose raines to his headie anger: Howbeit sufficient matter wanted for his malice to worke vpon, vntill by euill happe his choler tooke aduantage of this colour. Ascanius with diuers Troian Gentlemen his Friends and others his Attendants, hunting in a Forrest not farre from their Fortresse, by chance did incounter, strike, and chace a fayre and well spread Stagge, which the Children of one Tyrrhus (the Kings Raunger and Steward of his Grounds, a Man of no meane account amongst the Latines) had from a Fawne nourished, and so intreated that no Beast might bee more tamer: This Stagge thus stroken and followed of the Troians, taking the readiest way to the house of Tyrrhus, and with bleeding haunches entring the Hall, was first espred of Syluta or Ilia, a young Gentlewoman, in whose lappe hee sleeping had often layd his head, and at whose hands he had many a time taken Brouse, been kemmed, and trimmed. She▪ seeing the Stagge in such a plight, almost swouned ere shee could weepe, wept e [...]e shee might speake, spoke ere shee was comforted, and was comforted onely in promise of Reuenge. At the winding of an Horne, came flocking [Page 332] [...] Heards-men, Shepheards, Plow-men, and [...] of Groomes, finding Almon the eldest Sonne of Tyrrhus, and their young Mistris Syluia grieuously passionate, and the Stagge bloodie and braying his last, question no further what should be done, but were furiously inquisitiue after the Doers.
In this meane time, by euil hap, Ascanius and his Companie drawing by Parsie after the Stagge (which they knew not for tame) were entered the view of this Shoole of inraged Clownes: who all at once and suddenly, with such weapons as they had or found neerest at hand, as Staues, Sheephookes, Dung-forks, Flayles, Plow-staues, Axes, Hedging-Beetels, yea L [...]bbats newly snatched frō burning, and what not? fiercely assayled with down-right blowes the amazed Troians: who not hauing leisure to aske questions, couragiously entertaine the vnknowne Quarrell▪ and so long and daungerously for either parte continued this confusion of blowes and effusion of blood, that by now it was bruted at the Fortresse and at Laurentum, and was anon increased by rescue from either Faction: neither had this Skuffling an end vntill night was begun: at what time the Latines, Rutiles, & Troians left the wild Medley, howbeit not discontinuing their malice.
Of chiefe account amongst the Latines, were slaine lustie Almon, and aged Galesus, (this latter a man of an honest and wealthie condition) whilest he vnseasonably amongst blowes deliuered vnregarded perswasions of Peace. The wounded Corses of these twaine did Turnus cause to bee conuayed to the view of Latinus, as Arguments of their common dammage, himselfe with an enuious heart and an inuectiue tongue amplifying the same [...]o the vttermost: not vnassisted therein by the yrefull Queene Amata, or vnfurthered by the hurlie burlie of the impatient People, all [Page 333] labouring the King to denounce Armour against the Troians.
Latinus in this tumult of his Subiects, and trauell of his Sences, assuring himselfe that Aeneas was the man prophesied to the Marriage of Lauinia and succession of Latium, disswaded, but might not perswade with the headie multitude. In fewe, with such efficacie did the dead Corses inuite it, the Queene intreate it, Turnus affect it, & the People follow it, that lastly, though against his minde, the King did suffer the Laurentines to reare on their Walles absolute Tokens of imminent Warres: Thus found Turnus that which he longed for, and Aeneas no lesse than hee looked for, and either solliciting succours, were not long vnfurnished of hardie Souldiers: yea, in respect of their multuous Armies, the Warres lately ceased at Troy, might now haue been sayd to bee reuiued in Italie. But as in his Wandrings, so in his Warres, my purpose is breuitie: either of which the Lawriat Trumpetor of his glorie hath so effectually sownded, that many might amplifie, I could iterate, but not any amend it: neuerthelesse in remembring of this Historie I haue also vsed other Authorities.
IT followeth, After long Warres valiantly on either part performed, many great Kings, Princes, and Personages perished: when lastly the Rutiles begunne to bee repentant of their wrong, and the Troians wearie of the Warres, Aeneas and Turnus meeting had these words: And first Aeneas.
Often Truces haue wee had (Turnus) for the buriall of our dead, neuer treaties of peace for the welfare of those aliue: onely once (as I haue been euer) diddest thou seeme (thou diddest but seeme) prouident that no moe should miscarrie, offering me C [...]mbate, which I accepting haue in [Page 334] vaine expected: for since thy minde changed, I wot not by what meanes, hath changed the liues of I wot not how many. But now, when for the palpable leasing thou shouldst not speak like Turnus, shouldst thou deny the better of the wars to abide with Aeneas, and yet I still be Aeneas, though playing vpon that Aduantage with Turnus, euen now, I say, my selfe doe request thee of that Combate whereby further Blood-sheds may happily be concluded. Beleeue mee, wert thou a Begger and I a Monark, yet (so much doe I emulate, not enuie thy glorie) I would hazard all in a Combat requested by thee so valerous a Competitor. But least (perhaps) I ouer-breathe thy tickled Conceit with more selfe-l [...]king than is exped [...]ent, know man, Turnus know, Nature, Birth, Arte, Education, not whatsoeuer els are in any thing more beneficiall to Turnus, than that iustly he may enuie as much or more in Aeneas.
To this answered the Rutile thus: Whether thou speakest this (Aeneas) as insulting ouer mine infortune, or as insolent of thine owne felicitie, or emulous (as thou sayest and I beleeue it) of my glorie, trust me, onely if thus in thy better successe to abandon thy selfe to such offered disaduauntage bee not indiscretion, neuer heard I wherein to derogate from thy policie: but say it indiscretion, yet by Iupiter (Aeneas) it is honourable indiscretion. Not to encounter so heroicall (for in thee I enuie not that Epitheton) a Combattant, is as contrary to my thought as contenting to my very Soule, and as contenting to my Soule, as if A [...]neas were alreadie conquered, and Turnus Conquerour: either which I deuine, at the leastwise I am determined to aduenture. Be prouided therefore (Ae [...]eas) of courage, for thou prouokest no Cowarde, but euen Tu [...]us, that would haue asked no lesse, had he not doubted Aeneas not to haue dared to answer so much. Thus, and with these Conditions: [Page 335] that further warres should finish, that the Espousall of Lauinia and Succession of Latium should bee the Prize to the Victor, a Combat to bee tried by these twaine body against body was (vpon Othes taken and other Circumstances) agreed vpon.
Now were they Armed, Mounted, did Encounter, and their Coursers breathlesse, the Riders dismounting vigoriously buckle on Foote: both offende, either defende, & neither [...]ainted: Lastly (not with vnrequited blowes) was Turnus disarmed: the Vanquished pleading for life, & the Victor not purposing his death, had hee not espied on his Shoulders the sometimes Baldrike of his once especiall Friend Pallas, King Euanders Sonne, whom Turnus in Battell ouercomming had put to Sword: then Aeneas saying, onelie in this Spoyle thou shalt not triumph, and onely for his sake am I vnintreatable, shoffed his Sworde through his breast: Turnus so ending the World, and Aeneas the Warres.
Then was he peaceably wedded to Lauinia, and shortly after possessed of Latium: After which, about three yeares he, dying, left his Kingdom to Aseanius, and Lauinia with childe. She at her time, and at the house of the before remembred Tyrrhus, was deliuered of Syl [...]i [...]s Post-humus (so called of his being borne amongst the Woods, after the death of his Father.) To him (because in right it was the inheritance of Syluius from his Mother) did As [...]anius voluntarily resigne the Kingdome of Latium: and of him (for his honorable Regiment) were all the after- Latine kings called Syl [...]ij: Finally he hunting and mistaken amongst the Thickets for a Stagge, was slaine with an Arrow by his Sonne Brutus. This Brutus for sorrow and his sa [...]tie, accompanied with many lustie Gentlemen and others of Aeneas [Page 336] his Troians Ofsprings, imbarking themselues, after long Sayling ariued in this Iland then called Albion: whose Giant-like Inhabitants (in respect of their monstrous making & inciuill Manners sayd to haue bin engendred of Diuels) he ouercomming, manured their Countrey, and after his owne name called it Brutaine. And thus hauing begotten Brutus an Originall to our Brutons, I conclude this abridged Historie of his Grandfather Aeneas.