ALBIONS England. Or Historicall Map of the same Island: prosecuted from the liues, Actes, and Labors of Saturne, Iupiter, Hercules, and AEneas: Originalles of the Brutons, and English-men, and Occasion of the Brutons their first aryuall in Albion. Continuing the same Historie vnto the Tribute to the Romaines, Entrie of the Saxones, Inuasion by the Danes, and Conquest by the Normaines.
With Historicall Intermixtures, Inuention, and Varietie: proffitably, briefly, and pleasantly, performed in Verse and Prose by William Warner.
Imprinted at London by George Robinson for Thomas Cadman, dwelling at the great North-doore of S. Paules Church at the signe of the Byble.
To the right Honorable, my very good Lord and Maister: Henrie Carey, Barron of Hunsdon: Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter: Lord Chamberlane of her Maiesties most Honorable Houshold: Lord Gouernour of Barwicke: Lord Warden of the East Marches for and anempst Scotland: Lord Lieftennant of Suffolke and Norfolke: Captaine of her Maiesties Gentlemen Pensioners: and one of her Highnes most Honorable Priuie Councell.
THis our whole Iland, aunchiantly called Brutaine, but more anchiantly Albion, presently contaynyng two Kingdomes, ENGLAND, and SCOTLAND, is cause (right Honorable) that to distinguish the former, whose only Occurrants J abridge, from the other, remote from our Historie, I intitell this my Booke ALBIONS ENGLAND. A Subiect, in troth (if self conceit worke not a partiall Iudge) worthie your Honorable Patronage: Howbeit [Page] basely passed vnder so badd an Aucthor. But for great Parsonages gratfully to intertaine the good willes of bad workmen, is answerable to themselues, and animating to feeble Artistes. I therefore secure of your Honors Clemencie, and herein not vnlike to Phaoton, who at the first did fearfully admier euen the Pallas of Phoebus, but anon feareles aduenture euen the presence of Phoebus, hauing dedicated a former Booke, to him that from your Honor deriueth his Birth, now secondly present the like to your Lordshippe: with so much the lesse doubt, and so much to more duetie, by how much the more J esteeme this my latter labour of more valewe, and (omitting your high Tytelles) J owe, and your Lordship expecteth espetiall duetie at the hands of your Seruaunt. And thus (right Honorable) hoping better then J can performe, and yet fearing lesser then J may offend, desirous to please, despret of praise, and destitute of a better Present, J make tender only of good will, more J haue not, for your Honors good worde, lesse J hope not.
To the Reader.
WEll knowe I, that Pearles low-prised in India are precious in England: that euen Homer was slightly aucthorised in Greece, but singularly admyred elswheare: and that, for the most part, the best Authors find at home their worst Auditors▪ how beit whatsoeuer Writor is most famous, the same is therefore indebted to his natiue Language: Neither preferre I aboue three speeches before ours, for more sententious. Onely this error may be thought hatching in our English, that to runne on the Letter, we often runne from the Matter: and being ouer prodigall in Similies, wee become lesse profitable in Sentences, and more prolixtious to Sence.
Written haue I alreadie in Prose, allowed of some: and now (friendly Reader) offer I Verse and Prose, attending thine indifferent Censure. In which, if grosely I fayle (as not greatly I so feare) in Veritie, Breuitie, Inuention, and Varietie, profitable, patheticall, pithie, and pleasant, so farre of shall I be from being oppynionat of myne owne labours, that my selfe will also subscribe, to prescribe the same for obsurd and erronious. But in vayne is it either to intreat or feare the curtious or captious: the one will not cauell, nor the other be reconscyled.
My labor is past, and your liking to come: and thinges hardly founded, may easely be confounded: Arrogancie is Lynx-eyed into aduantage: Enuie capiable of the least error: and inconsiderat and selfe conceipted Readers, to detract from other mens Trauailes, deale as did sacraligious Denys in the Heathen Temples, who to stripp the Idolles of their golden Ornaments, alledging the same [Page] for Sommer to hot, and for Winter to colde, so inriched himself, and robbed the Sainct. But such are good minds, and the Contraries of these men in reading of Bookes, as were the Paganes in reuerencing their Gods, sacrafising as deuoutly to a woodden Jupiter, as to a golden Jupiter: to an Oxe, a Cat, or vnreuerent Pryapus, as to the Sunne, the Starres, or amiable Venus: deuotion and discretion being euermore senceles in ditraction. Of the latter sorte therfore I craue pardon, presupposing their patience, to the former, presupposing impatience, I offer pardon: resting to either, and to you all, in good will such as I should:
ALBIONS ENGLAND. ¶ The first Booke of ALBIONS England.
CHAP. I.
CHAP. II.
CHAP. III.
CHAP. IIII.
CHAP. V.
CHAP. VI.
THE SECOND BOOKE ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. VII.
CHAP. VIII.
CHAP. IX.
CHAP. X.
CHAP. XI.
CHAP. XII.
CHAP. XIII.
THE THIRD BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XIIII.
CHAP. XV.
CHAP. XVI.
CHAP. XVII.
CHAP. XVIII.
CHAP. XIX.
THE FOVRTH BOOKE OF ALBIONS ENGLAND.
CHAP. XX.
CHAP. XXI.
CHAP. XXI.
CHAP. XXII.
¶An Addition, or Remaine in Prose, to the Second Booke of ALBIONS ENGLAND: contayning a Breuiat of the true Historie of AENEAS.
ACcept him (friendly Reader) where hée is, not where he ought: and as he speaketh, not as hée should: Misapplyed he is not for Matter preceadent, howsoeuer the penning or misplacing may like or mislike for the English or Order. The Printers forwardnesse presented me of seating AEneas in his [...] I the Taske to prosecute his Historie in Uerse: howbeit rather hath my Remisnes borrowed of Decorum and your patience, then that a Patriarke of our Brutones should bee obruptly estranged. Of AEneas therefore it thus followeth:
AEneidos.
WHen the reuengfull Flames of Troy, properly called Ilion, the thē Metrapolitaine Citie of Asia, had perfected the more then Tenne yearrs Siege of the Gretians expugning the same: then AEneas (howsoeuer by some aucthorities noted of disloyaltie towards Priam) in this not vnworthely surnamed vertuous, burdning his armed Shoulders with his féeble and most aged Father Anchises, that laboured also vnder his Loode of the Troyan Gods & sacret Reliques, AEneas (as I say) with such his Burthen, leading by the hand his Sonne Ascanius, of the age of twelue yeares, followed not onely of the beautifull Creusa his wife, the Daughter of King Priam, but also of a many Troyans participating that common calamitie, brake through the wastfull Flames, mauger the wrothfull Foes, into the fields of Phrigia. There the Ayre emptied of downe-burnt Turrets, and filled with smoke of fixed Buildings, assured frō their hearts more teares to their eyes, then the benefite of their present Escape could promise them comfort.
Troy therfore not to be rescued, or Creusa, in this businesse lost and perishing, to be recouered, AEneas and his Followers imbarking themselues in Simois, after long and wearie Seafaring, arriued in a parte of Thrace called Cressa, bounding on Mygdonia. Here AEneas purposing an end of his tedious Saylings, and not meanly furnished of Treasure conuayed from Troy, layed Foundation of a Cittie, after the Founder, called AEnea. This Cittie going forward lesse effectually then was expected, AEneas supposing the Gods to bee yet opposite to the Troyans, knocking downe a milk-white Bull, pitched [Page] an Alter to doe Sacrafice. Neere at hand were growing vltiers shrubbed Trees, the Boughes whereof, for the greater reuerence and exornation of the present Solempnetie, he cutting and sliuing downe, perceiued blood in great aboundance issewing from the broken Branches: whereat long admyring, and with great terror and deuotion intercessing the Gods, on his knées, to reueale y e meaning of that miraculous Accident, at the length he heard a pittifull and feeble voyce (for diuersly, in those daies, did the Deuilles aunswer and giue Oracles) thus aunswering.
Reason were it (AEneas) that y e Graues of the dead should priuiledge their bodies from the tyrannie of the liuing: but by so much the lesse doe I esteeme my preiudice, by how much the more I knowe thee vnwittingly iniurious. Thou tearest AEneas, in these Braunches thou tearest, the bodie of thy vnfortunate Brother-in-lawe Polydor, Sonne to the like starred Priamus. Troy as yet was only threatned, not besieged, whē my Father (as thou knowest) deliuered me with a world of Treasure to Polymnestor the barborous King of this Countrie: here daungerles (as he pretended) to abide, as the Conseruor and Restauration of his House & Empier, whatsoeuer should betide of him, his other Issue, or the Warres beginning. But the Greekes preuayling, Auerice, and the declyning State of Phrigia, imboldned my Garden (fearlesse of Reuengers) to the murthering of me: which he traytrously accomplishing on this Shoore, secretly raked me vp in these Sands, without honor of better Sepulcher: and of my bodie (so hath it peased the Gods, and Nature) are sprong these Braūches, in tearing of which thou tormentest me. Howbeit, in respect of my desire to profite thee by fortelling of thy Destinie, I accoumpt me happely harmed: For knowe (AEneas) that in vayne thou doest builde, where the Gods denye thyne abode: leaue therefore these defamed Costes, and prosperously plant the Remayne of Troy, and thy Posteritie, in the fertill Italian Clime.
The voyce thus ceased to speake, and AEneas, without further touch of the forbidden Shrubbes, continuing his feare [Page 105] finished the Sacrafice, and after the Phrigian fashion solemnly held an Obit to the ghost of his murthered kinsman.
THen by this admonishment, hee and his Troians leauing the newe reared Cittie, disanker from Thrace in quest of behighted Italie. But no sooner had they put to Sea, then that the windes and the waues sollycited (a Poeticall fiction) by the wife of Iupiter, so tossed and turmoyled the disparkled Nauie, that the horror of the circumstaunces, continuallie threatning their liues, left onlie hoped for death as the remaine of all cōfort. At length, these instruments of their long wandringes, and the causes of Anchises, and of manie noble personages, their perishing, coūterpleaded (as is fabled) by Venus, tossed their distackled Fléete to the shoore of Libya.
Néere to the place of their arriuall, stoode the beautifull Cittie of Carthage, which Elisa (whom the Phaenicians for her magnanimious dying, did afterwards name Dido) had newly builded: AEneas by a safe conduct receiued from her, repayring thether, found such royall entertainement, that in respect of the present sollace, hee had forgotten al passed sorrowes, and his hart-spent Troians, found bountifull supplies to all their late endured scarsities.
In the meanewhile AEneas for personage the Iouilist, for well-spoken the Mercurilist, and no lesse fortunate vnder Venus her constellation, with his comlines so intised the eyes, with his spéeches so inchaunted the eares, & with his vertues so enflamed the hart of the amorous Carthagian Quéene, that hardly modestie discented, that her tongue affirmed not the loue, which her eyes outwardly blabbed, and her hart inwardly nourished. In thend, not able longer to containe such extraordinarie Passions, in this order she vented the same to the Lady Anna her Syster.
[Page]My trustie Sister, quoth shee, (then sighing out a paws [...]) how manie great Princes, since the decease of my late husband Sichaeus, and our departure from Tyrus, haue in vayne laboured a marriage with me, hath béene vnto thée no lesse apparant, then of me hetherto vnapproued. But nowe (haled on I knowe not by what desteny) our newcome Guest AEneas the Troian, whose matchlesse personage and knightlie prowesse I partially commende not, all confirming of him, no lesse then I can affirme, the same, euen the same hath supplanted my chast determinations of continuall widdowhood, with an amarous desire of a second marriage: howbeit, to determine without him, as I must, were to be deceiued of him, as I may. What counsell? My selfe (Anna) ah my selfe to motion loue were immodestie, and to be silent lesse tollerable thē death. I would (a violent no volentarie wish) that Elisa knewe her selfe beloued of AEneas, AEneas not knowing himselfe so loued of Elisa.
Her Syster with a chéerefull countenaunce promising comfort, performed the same in this aunswer. Dum signes (quoth she) haue their spéeches: not any that obserueth your lookes, but easilie aymeth at your loue: greater is the wonder of your strickt chastity, then it woulde be a nouell to sée you a Bigama: that pryuately peuishe and curious, this publiquely, common and commodious. Or euer Carthage be perfected in the ayre, Elisa may putrefie in the earth: What Moniment then leauest thou to thy Tyrians, scarce warme in Affric, then a Citties imperfect foundation? Which béeing alreadye an eyesore to the wylde and warlike Libyans, Barchaes, Getulians, and the rest of the Affricans, shall then be vtterly extinct, with the verie name of the Foundres. But in matching with so great and valiāt a Prince as is AEneas, thou shalt not onelie liue with whom thou dost loue, and by consorting thy Tyrians with his Troians, strongly disapoynt the enuie of those Nations, but (for Nature hath [Page 106] not gyuen thée such beauty to dye barren) béeing a wyfe, become (no doubt) a mother, and by legistimat propagation so glad thy Subiects feareles of ciuill discentions. Who can then dislike that Elisa should so loue? Bury Sister the thoughts of Sichaeus with his dead bones, and prosperously prosecute and preuaile in thy swéete passions of AEneas. Plie him with all prouisions and amorous entertainments, onely for his Shippe-workes sayne delatorie wants: and by Winter be past, hee partly comming will (feare not) be perfectly reclamed. This counsell of Anna, though it heaped as it were Athos on AEtna, yet was it praysed and practised of Elisa: for Counsel soothing the humour of the councelled, howsoeuer vnprofitable, is accounted plausable. Henceforward the Quéene to be admyred, not matched for her exquisite beauty, and rather borrowing of Arte then scanting Nature, as braue in apparell, as beautifull in person, and voted, euen in her better part, to the loue of AEneas, so sorted all her deuises to his best liking, that shortly him selfe laboured with her in one and the selfe same payne of wished for pleasure. Omytting therefore the circumstaunces of their discourses, feastings, and all Poeticall faynings, onely procéede we, in few, to the Euent of these their amorous Begininges.
A hunting was generally appointed: the Queene, AEneas, their Ladies, and Knights brauely mounted: the Standes were prewned: the Toyles pitched: y e Hounds vncopled: the Game rowsed a foote, and followed: when suddainly amidst the harborlesse Desart in the hottest pursute, the Skye, ouercast with blacke Clowdes, shewred downe such flashes of Lyghtning, vollies of Thunder, Haylestones, and Rayne, that glad was euery of the Tyrians and Troians, dispersing themselues, to shyft for one, Elisa and AEneas, in the meanewhile, finding a Caue that sheltred them twayne. Béeing there all alone, vnknowne [Page] of, and vnsought for of their Seruaunts. Oportunitie the chiefe Actrisse in all attempts, gaue the Plaudiat in Loue hys Comedie. Imagine short wooing where either partie is▪ wylling: their faithes plighted for a marriage to be solemnized (with kind kysses among) hee did what harmed not, and shee had what displeased not: A younge AEneas shoulde haue béene molded, had hee not béene marred (as might séeme) in the making. When this swéete Calme in the sharpe storme, was with the Tempest thus ouerpassed, then came they both out, not such as they entred in: & were receiued of their Traynes, attending their pleasures, not examining their pastimes: and so hauing continued the Chace, vntill night discontinued their sport, they retyring to Carthage, were sumptuously feasted of Elisa in her Pallace. During these their Alcion daies (not generally liked of all) one there was, a Noble Troian, that had these spéeches to AEneas.
Shouldest thou beléeue (farre be it from AEneas so to beléeue) that the Oracles of our Gods, behighting vs the Conquest of Italie, were supersticious, then beléeue also (vndeceiued maist thou so beléeue) that our effeminate abode heere is vaine and slaunderous: to attempt that former without an Oracle, yea with the losse of our liues, is honourable, because we are Troians: to entertaine this latter, inuited and daungerles, reprochfull, because we are Troians. Ah (AEneas) haue we shipped our Gods from home, to be witnesses of our wantonnesse heere? Beléeue me, better had it béene we had dyed in Phrygia men, then to liue thus in Affric like women. Consider also the place whereinto wee are nowe broughte, and then conceaue of the possibility of our héere abode: shall I tell thée, were there not (if in the meane whyle no other Accident crosse thy now blisse) were there not I say, an Elisa héere to loue thée, or were there not an AEneas to be belooued of her, no sooner should the first deceased of you be deliuered of life, then the Suruyuors of vs Troians [Page 107] be denyed thys Land: and then, if we should prooue so vngratefull as to resist our Releuors, yet hauing number we want Munition: for neyther our Shyppes bee tackled, nor wee armed, but at the deliuerie and appointment of the Tyrians. Learne therefore (AEneas) after so long pleasure in loue, at the last profitably and politickly to loue: and whatsoeuer thy play be in Affrick, let henceforth the Mayne be Italie. Mean-while commaunde (most humbly we desire to bee so commaunded) that thy Shyppes be secretely calked, tallowed, ballaced, tackled, victled, and armed: and then (thy selfe also reformed) wittingly or vnwillinglie to Elisa leaue her and her effeminate Cittie: with resolution neuertheles (if thou so please) at more leysure to loue her. So effectuallie did AEneas lysten to this motion, that gyuing order for the readines and secrete repayring of his Fléete, hee promised a spéedie and suddaine departure: and hys men not slypping opportunities, executed the same with as effectuall diligence.
It happened in thys meanewhyle, y e Quéene to mount the high Turrets of her Pallace royal, where looking towardes the Rhode, she perceyued how earnestly the Troians laboured in trymming, pauashing, and furnishing theyr Nauie: then assuring her selfe not deceiued, that she should be deceiued, and discending as it were maiestically madde, méeting with AEneas, she sayd.
Before (AEneas) I beheld thy shypwracks and wants, I beléeued some God aryued at Carthage: yea when I knewe thée but a man, yet hath my conceit honoured thee with a Deitie: but nowe these thy inhumaine Trecheries, not worthy the vnworthyest Tytles, argue so farre of from a Godhood, as thou shewest thy selfe lesse then a Man, and worse then a Deuill. What hath Carthage not woorthy AEneas? I assure thée, if any be so much, no Cittie is more happy then Carthage. But the Queene pleaseth not AEneas: oh that AEneas had not pleased the [Page] Quéene: then might I haue bettered my choyse for honour, or not haue bewayled thy chaunge for the dishonor. But (vngratefull) wilt thou indéede leaue me? yea, then that thou meanest the contrary nothing more false, but to deriue thy departure from any desert of myne, nothing lesse true. If therefore the life of Elisa, the loue of Elisa, the land of Elisa, her wealth, thy want, her teares, thy vowes, her distresse, thy dishonor, the delightes of thys Shore, the daungers of those Seas, Carthage possessed, Italie vnconquered, peace without warre héere, warre without peace there, thy wracks past, the Winter to come, anie euils whereof I warne thée, anie good that I haue wrought thée, and more good that I haue wished thée, if anie thing said, or more then I can say, hath or doth want Argument to seate thée in Affrick, yet at the least for thine owne safety, stay a more temperate season: vrging in the meane-while excuses, for thine vnurged departure: and so I flattered, shall either patient my selfe, or repent thy fléeting in a mylder Extasie. I did (wel may I forethinke me so to haue doone) entertaine thée beyond the degrée of an Hostesse, or the dignity of a Gueste: and yet (vngratefull Guest to so kind an Holtis) for such welcome thou hast not pretended a farewell. Thus alas finding thy loue lesse then it ought, I repent to haue loued more then I should: and because thou appearest not the same thou wert, I am not reputed the same I am: but as the by-worde of the Tyrians, the Stayle of the Troians, and the scorne of the Affricans, howbeit (in trueth) the fayth-plyghted Wyfe of faythlesse AEneas. But who will so beléeue? nay beleeue not so who wyll, thy departure shall bée my death, my death thy sinne, thy sinne the worldes spéeche, the worldes spéeche thy reproofe, and thy reproofe my purgation: for were thy selfe Iuror and Iudge of the more offensyue, my credulencie, or thine inconstancie, the Iuror coulde not but [Page 108] giue Uerdict for Elisa, and the Iudge sentence against AEneas: then (yf not for my sute) yet for thyne owne sake, let mee not pleade tediouslye, and without grace, that pleade so truelie, and with more gréefe then for the quantitie I may suffer, or for the quallitie thou canst censure.
AEneas, not lightly gauled at her impatience, whom hee styll loued more then a lyttle, howbeit lesser then hys nowe regarde of honour, thankfully acknowledged her great bounty, counterpleading to haue pretended a departure without leaue taken, vouching moreouer the displeasure of hys Gods for contempt of their Oracles, manifested by fearefull Dreames and sundry Uisions, as also the vrging of hys Troians impatient of tarriance: so that hee resting in Resolution, not to bee wonne by wooing, or reclamed by exclaiming, the Quéene became spéechles and sencelesse, and was in a swoune conuayed from his presence: In which businesse hée boording hys Shyppes, in the deade of nyght hoysting vppe sayles, left Carthage to séeke Italie.
THe Quéene, not capable of anie rest, by day appearing discried from a Turret the Rhode cleered of the Troian Nauie: then not willingly silent, nor able to speake, shee stoode as stoode Niobe, after the fouretéenth reuenge by Latonas Issue. Which her then, and after Extremities, to bee glaunced at, not iudged of, bréefelie I thus decyfer: Imagine, (for vnimagined, vnacted) a substātial, & palpable appearāce of Loue, Wroth, Sorrow, and Dispayre, acting in their aptest habits, and extreamest passyons, and then suppose Elisa not onely the same, but more feruently louing, more furiously wrothfull, more confusedly sorrowfull, and more impatientlye desprett. Imagine lastly the first thrée imagined Actors, after long partes occupyed, leauing the Stage to the [Page] fourth, as to the perfectest Imperfection: and then from such imagined Stratagem attend thys actuall Catastropha.
A Wyzarde or Wytch (the too common Oracles of manie too credulent women) had instructed the Quéene, that an Emollation or burnt Sacrifice offered to the infernall Deities, of the Armour, Ornaments, and al what soeuer the Reliques of AEneas, left behind him at his departure from Carthage, would effectually estraunge the outrage of her passions, and extinct in her y e very remembraunce of AEneas. Thys Counsell (either for that at the first she beléeued it possible, or for that opportunitie so offered it selfe to practise the thing she did purpose) Elisa entertayning, opened the same to Anna her Syster: who simply, vnsuspitious of the sequell, prouided secretely as was gyuen her in charge, a pyle of dry Faggots, crowned with Garlands for the dysmall Sacrifice: which, and Elisa her selfe in a readynes, AEneas his Armour béeing her eyes Obiect became in thys wise her tongues Subiect.
Wyth this quoth she (eying the Armour) y e craking Troian bosted to haue buckled w t the gallant Diomedes, not seldome to haue offended the defenclesse Grecians, and after many loned blowes at the sacking of Troy, valiantly to haue boordded his thence-bent Nauie: thys Armour profitable to my preiudice, there defensiue to him, to bee héere offensiue to me, were it vnnecessarie to thys Sacrifice, shoulde neuerthelesse burne for the same trespasse. Thys Cuppe, thys Phrigian Cuppe, too guilty of too many Tyrian draughts, Assystaunts in forming me audatiously amorous, shall now occupy these cerimonial flames, as the then Accessarie to a contrarie fire. These Bracelets, and these Earinges, by too often and offentious handes fastned, and loosed, with begged and graunted kysses among, and nowe lesse precious by the Gyuer hys practise, shall also adde Cynders to the repentant payment of mine ouer-rated pleasure. Lastly are remayning [Page 108] onely two Reliques of that Recreant, this Sword, and Elisa her selfe. But what? diddest thou (AEneas) leaue this, and thyne Armor in Carthage, as if in Italie thou shouldest encounter an other Elisa? inconsiderat that thou art, albeit such feareles Conflicts best beséeme such effeminate Captaines, yet no Clymat can affoorde thée one so foolish, and therefore in no Country expecte such Fortune. The Storme (ah from thence are these teares) sheltring vs twayne lately in one Caue, was (no doubt) ominous to these euills: for then shoulde I haue remembred, that like as Shelters are chiefely sought for in Stormes, so men labour our fauours onely in extremities: but their lustes satisfyed, or wants supplyed, as of Shelters in Sunne-shyne they estimat our bountie, leauing thenceforth euen to séeme such as (in troth) they neuer were: but what is naturall is of necessitie, onely let it be graunted, he is a Man, and it foloweth necessarilye he is deceitful. Fly Traytor, AEneas flye, vnfollowed and vnfriended of Elisa: euer may the windes bee contrarie to thy Course, and the Seas not promise thée one howres safety: euer be thy Shippe drowning, and thy selfe neuer but dying: often resayle in a moment, whence thou wert sayling a moneth: let no blaste from the Ayre, or Billowe in the Sea, stirre but to thy preiudice: and when no horror and mishap hath fayled thee, with thy dead bodie to the vttermost plagued, perrish also may thy Soule vnpardoned. But least mine incharitie prooue lesse pardonable then his Iniurie, I that will not lyue to heare it so, hartily disclame to haue it so: pardon therefore ye Gods me desiring it, and him deseruing it. Troth is it, this one Sacrifice shall giue ende to myne infinite sorrowes: but not (alas) with these burninges rather found guiltie of new beginninges, but with my harts blood, the latest Ceremonie wanting to thys Exquisie. Scarcely had these words passed her mouth, when with AEneas hys Sworde sh [...] pierced her Brest: so performing [Page] on her selfe a Tragedie sought for, and to hers a terror vnlooked for.
WHilst Dido (so named of this her death, or, as haue some not lesse probable of so preuenting Hiarbas, minacing her marriage) was thus passionate, & did thus perrish, AEneas after weary Sea-faring, much sorrowe many people and places séene and sayled from, arryuing in Sicilie, was ioyfully entertayned of his auncient friend Kyng Acestes: and there (as the yéere before, at Drepaum) did solemnize an Anniuersarie, at the Tombe of hys father Anchises. The Masteries, feates, and actiue pastymes, tryed heere by the Troian and Cicilian youth, with land & sea Skirmidges by running, ryding, leaping, shooting, wrestling, and such like, with Bacing on foote and on horsback: this last a sport lately vsed of our English youthes, but nowe peuishly perhaps, vnpollitickly I am sure discontinued: Or how y e Women of Troy (wher of manie were also imbarcked from thence) tyred with the perils of the Sea, and intised with the pleasures of Sicilie, to preuent further sayling fired their Shyps, not without great losse rescued: Or howe AEneas buylding there the Cittie Acesta, peopled the same with his women, and impotent Troians: Or of the drowning, and Reuise of Palinurus: & manie Occurrants hapning héere, at Cuma, Caieta, and els-where I omit, as lesse pertinent then the hastning of AEneas into Italie.
Wherefore shypping him from Sicilie, I nowe lande him in Latium: in which part of Italie raigned and was Resident in his Cittie Laurentum the King Latinus, to whom AEneas addressed a hundred Knights, one of them delyuering this Ambasie.
Ignoraunt are we not most gracious King (for in that Tytle art thou famous, and in that tryall may we prooue fortunate) of thy Consanguinitie with the Troians, by noble discentes from Dardanus our auncient Progenitor: [Page 110] neyther canst thou but know that Troy is sacked, and her people for the most part slaughtered: onely know, (if alreadie thou knowst it not) that AEneas our Duke, with a few hys Folowers, hetherto reserued to more infortunes, after more then seauen yéeres sayling, are lastly (and luckilie I hope) arryued in thy Countrey. Howbeit of many vnpeopled places, for pleasure and fertility moste worthy manuring, haue we abandoned the quiet possession: yea many the greatest Princes of Europe and Affrick, haue voluntarily desired our Taryance denyed: onely infinite Seas haue we sayled, and more sorrowes sustayned to séeke this Clyme, from whence we Troians deryue our Originalles, and whether our Gods haue dyrected vs by their Oracles. Thys thy Country in respect of the bignes, may easilie affoorde rome for a newe Troy to be builded: A plot more spacious wee doo not aske, A smaller sute thou canst not graunt, if with our present extremities thou also peise our purposed loyalties. Neuer were we thy foes, & euer wil we cōtinue thy friends. Seated we must be, and héere we would be. We dare not disobey the Gods commaunding it, nor would we discontent thée in demaunding it: graciously therefore conceaue of our Petition, and gratefully receiue from AEneas these worthlesse Presents.
Hauing thus sayd, he in the name of AEneas, presented the King with a most ritch Mantell or Robe▪ with an inualuable Crowne of Golde, enchased with precious Stones: and with the late royall Scepter of King Priamus: with a standing Cuppe, and other Treasure: which Latinus chéerefully receiuing, returned the Troians thys aunswere:
Had not the Gods commanded your hether repaire, which I gainsay not: or were we not of Allyance, wherin I disclame not: Or my Kingdome not rome-some enough to receiue you, as it is: Or had ye not brought pretious and peaceable Presents, as ye haue: yet to dismisse [Page] Wayfarers vnrested and vnreléeued, were contrary to the Gods of Hospitalitie, and (which they defend, that I should therin offende) Latinus his honour. Ouer fast hee sitteth, that securely sitteth: for as hee that is timerous hath too little prouidence, so he that is feareles hath too much presumption: yea lesse gréeuous are expected then vnlooked for euilles. I speake not this as I feare to fall, but as I fore-sée I may fal: for the vnpearching of others should be for preachings to vs. Priuie am I vnto your distresse, applying the like possibility for me so to decline: for who is priuiledged from becomming such? and who is such that would not haue succour? My déere Fréendes and Alies, sorrie I am that ye haue so yll cause to estrang your selues from home, but gladde that I am in so good case to entertaine you héere. Let AEneas seate him, and prosper ye in Italie: my land well may abide it, and my selfe brooke it. Yea more: (for the Oracle of my mynde consorts no doubt with those of our GODS) Lauinia my sole Daughter and heyre, forbidden a Natiues, and behighted a Straungers Marriage, hath founde a Husband, and I a Sonne-in-lawe: at the leaste I wyshe it would be, and hope it wyll be. Make my thanks to AEneas for his Presents, and be you Masters of your Petitions.
The Troians sumptuously feasted: euery mā on a gyuē Corser brauely & ritchly mounted: dismissed: returned: & Latinus his aunswere and Present deliuered: AEneas neuertheles, as farre from béeing secure, as ioyous of such Tydings, knowing the good spéede of a Straunger, to be an Eye-sore to the people, and therefore not careles suspitious of it that might causeles succéede, strongly inmured his Men in a new-built Fortresse.
In the meane-while, their Arriuall and Entertaynement with Latinus, occupied and for the most-part, offended all Italie. Enuiously stormed Amata the Quéene, [Page 110] that Lauina her Daughter and Darling should be wedded to a Straunger, an Exile (as she termed him:) and therefore, when she could not disswade the King by flattery, she insensed his Nobles and Subiectes to resist it, forcibly.
On the otherside, Turnus, Prince of the Rutules, in person excéeding all for comlines, and in Armes equall to anie for his courage, to whom Lauinia was before promised in Marriage, as Mal-content as any for being thus circumuented by AEneas, therefore helde a Counsell in hys sumptuous Cittie Ardea, scituate in the territory of Latium, how to intercept the Troians by wyles, expell them by warres, weaken them by wants, disapoynt AEneas, and possesse himselfe of Lauinia. Often sent he Messengers, and sometimes Menaces, to aduertise Latinus that he was promised he should, and to assure him he purposed he would enioy her, or anger him. But by howe much more Latinus was religiously vnremoouable in his Resolution for AEneas, by so much the more did Turnus giue loose raynes to hys headye anger: Howbeit sufficient matter wanted for his mallice to worke vpon, vntill by euill happe his chollor tooke aduauntage of his colour.
Ascanius, with diuers Troian Gentlemen his Fréends, and others his Attendants, Hunting in a Forrest not farre from their Fortresse, by chance did incounter strike and chace a fayre and well spread Stagge, which y e Chyldren of one Tyrrhus the Kinges Raunger, and Steward of his Grounds, a Man of no meane account amongst the Latines, had from a Fawne nourished, & so intreated that, no Beast might be more tamer. This S [...]a [...]ge thus stroken and followed of the Troians, and taking the readiest way to the house of Tyrrhus, with bléeding hawnches entring the Hall, was first espied of Syluia or Ilia, a yong Gentlewoman, in whose lappe he sléeping had often layd his head, and at whose handes he had many a time taken Brouse, béene kemed, and trimmed. She séeing the Stag [Page] in such plight, almost swouned ere she could wéepe, and wept ere she might speake, and spoake ere shee was heard, and was heard ere shee was pittied, and pittied ere she was comforted, and comforted onely in promise of Reuenge.
At the winding of an Horne, came flocking thether in a tryse, the Heards-men, Shepheardes, Plow-men, and Hyndes: thys Anticke of Groomes, finding Almon the eldest Sonne of Tyrrhus, and theyr young Mystres Syluia gréeuously passionate, and their olde fellowe the Stagge bloody and braying his last, question no farther what should be done, but were furiously inquisitiue after the dooers.
In thys meane-time by euill hap, Ascanius & hys Companie drawing by Parsie after the Stagge (which they knewe not for tame) were entred the viewe of this Schoole of inraged Clownes: who all at once and suddainly, with such weapons as they had or founde néerest at hand, as Staues, Shéep-hookes, Dung-forks, Flayles, Plow-staues, Ares, Hedging-Betels, yea Lybbattes newelie snatched from burning, and what not? fearcely assayled with downe ryght blowes the amazed Troians: who not hauing leysure to aske questions, couragiously entertayne the vnknowne Quarrell. And so long and daungerously for eyther part continued this confusion of blowes, and effusion of bloode, that by nowe it was bruted at the Fortresse, and at Laur [...]ntum, and was anon increased by rescue from either Faction: neither had this Skufling an ende vntill night was begunne: at what time the Latines, Rutules, and Troians, left the wylde Medlye, howbeit not discontinuing their malice.
Of chiefe account amongst the Latines, were slayne lusty Almon, and aged Galesus, a man of an honest and wealthye condition, whilst hee vnseasonably amongste blowes, deliuered vnregarded perswasions of Peace.
[Page 112]The wounded Corses of these twayne, did Turnus cause to be conuayed to the viewe of Latinus, as Arguments of their common dammage: him selfe with an enuious hart, and an enuectiue tongue, amplefying the same to the vttermost: not vnasisted therein by the yrefull Quéene Amata, or vn-furthered by the hurly burlie of the impatient people, all labouring the King to denounce Armour against the Troians.
Latinus in this tumult of hys Subiects, and trauell of hys Senses, assuring himselfe that AEneas was y e man prophesied to the Marriage of Lauinia, and succession of Latium, Disswaded, but might not Perswade wyth the heady multitude. In fewe, with such efficacie did she dead Corses inuite it, the Quéene intreate it, Turnus affect it, and the People followe it, that lastly, though against his mind, the King did suffer the Laurentines to reare on their Walles absolute Tokens of imynent Warres. Thus founde Turnus that which hee longed for, and AEneas no lesse then he looked for: and eyther sollyciting succours, were not long vnfurnished of hardy Souldiers: yea, in respecte of their multuous Armies, the Warres lately ceased at Troy, might now haue béene sayd reuiued in Jtalie.
But as in hys Wandringes, so in his warres, my purpose is breuity: eyther which the Lawriat Trumpetor of his glory hath so effectually sownded, that many might amplifie, I could itterat, but not any can amende it: neuertheles in remembring of this Hystorie, I haue also vsed other Authorities.
YT followeth: After long Warres valiantly on eyther part performed, Manie greate Kinges, Princes, and Parsonages perrished: when lastly the Rutiles begunne to be repentant of their wrong, and the Troians wearie of the Warres, AEneas and Turnus méeting had these wordes. And first AEneas.
[Page]Often Truces haue we had ( Turnus) for the burial of our deade, neuer Intreaties of peace for the welfare of those aliue: onely once (as I haue béene euer) diddest thou séeme (thou diddest but séeme) prouident that no moe should miscarie, offering me Combate, which I accepting haue in vaine expected: but since thy minde chaunged I wote not by what meanes, haue chaunged y e lyues of I wote not how many. But now, euen now (when for the palpable leas [...]ng thou shouldest not speake like Turnus, shouldest thou deny the better of the warres to abide with AEneas, and yet I still be AEneas, though playing vpon that Aduauntage with Turnus) euen nowe, I say, my selfe doo request thée of that Combate, whereby further Blood-sheds may, happily, bee concluded. Beléeue me, wert thou a Begger, and I a Monark, yet (so much doo I emulate, not enuie, thy glory) I woulde hazarde all in a Combate, requested of so valerous a Competitor. But least (perhaps) I ouer-breath thy tyckled Conceite with more selfe-lyking then is expedient, knowe Man, Turnus know, Nature, Beath, Arte, Education, nor whatsoeuer are in any thing more beneficiall to Turnus, then that iustly be may enuie as much or more in AEneas.
To thys aunswered the Rutule thus: Whether thou speakest this (AEneas) as insulting ouer my infortune, or as insolent of thine owne felicitie, or emulous (as thou sayst and I beléeue it) of my glory, trust mee, (onely if thus, in thy better successe, to abandon thy selfe to such offered disaduauntage be not indiscretion) neuer hearde I wherein to derogate from thy pollicie: but say it indiscretion, yet by Iupiter (AEneas) it is honourable indiscretion. Not to encounter so heroicall (for in thée I enuie not that Epitithon) a Combattant, is as contrary to my thought, as contenting to my very Soule, and as contenting to my Soule, as if AEneas were already conquered and Turnus Conqueror: either which I deuine, at y e leastwise [Page 113] I am determined to aduenture: be prouided therefore (AEneas) of courage, for thou prouokest no Cowarde, but euen Turnus, that would haue asked no lesse, had hée not doubted AEneas not to haue dared to aunswere so much. Thus, and with these Conditions: that further warres should finish, that the Espousall of Lauinia, and Succession of Latium should bee the Prize to the Uictor, A Combat to be tryed by these twayne body against body was, vpon Othes taken and other Circumstaunces, ratefyed.
Nowe were they Armed, Mounted, and did Encounter: their Coursers were breathles, the Ryders Dysmounted, and buckled on Foote: both offended, eyther defended, and nayther faynted. Lastly, not with vnrequited blowes, was Turnus Disarmed, the Uanquished pleading for life, and the Uictor not purposing his death, had he not espied on his Shoulders the sometimes Badrike of his once especiall Fréende Pallas, King Euander his Sonne, whom Turnus in Battell ouercomming had put to Sword: then AEneas saying, onely in this Spoyle thou shalt not tryumphe, and onely for his sake am I vnintreatable, shoffed his Sworde through hys Breaste, Turnus so ending the World, and AEneas the Warres.
Then was he peaceably wedded to Lauinia, & shortly after possessed of Latium: After which, about thrée yéeres he dying, left his Kingdome to Ascanius, and Lauinia with Childe. She at her time, and at the house of the before remembred Tyrrhus, was deliuered of Syluius Posthumu [...]: so called of hys béeing borne amongst y e Wooddes, after the death of his Father. To him (because in right, it was the Inheritance of Syluius from his Mother) dyd Ascanius voluntarilie resigne the Kingdome of Latium: and of him, for his honourable Regyment, were all the after Latine Kinges called Syluij: Finally he Hunting and mistaken amongst the Thickets for a Stagge, was slayne with an Arrowe by his Sunne Brutus. This Brutus, [Page] for sorrow and his safety, accompanied with manie lusty Gentlemen, and others of AEneas his Troians Ofsprings, imbarking themselues, after long Sayling, aryued in this Iland, then called Albion: whose Cyantlike Inhabitants (in respect of their monstrous making and inciuill Manners sayd to haue béene engendred of Deuilles) he ouercomming, Manured theyr Countrey, and after his owne name called it Brutaine. And thus hauing begotten Brutus an Originall to our Brutons, I conclude this abridged Hystorie of his Grand-Father AEneas.
¶Imprinted at London by George Robinson for Thomas Cadman. Anno. Do. 1586.