CELESTIALL ELEGIES of the Goddesses and the Muses, dedeploring the death of the right honourable and vertuous Ladie the Ladie FRAVNCES Countesse of Hertford, late wife vnto the r [...]ght honorable EDVVARD SEYMOR Vicount Beauchamp and Earle of Hertford.
WHEREVNTO ARE ANNEXED some funerall verses touching the death of MATHEVV EVVENS Esquire, late one of the Barons of her Maiesties Court of Eschequer, vnto whome the author hereof was allyed.
By Thomas Rogers Esqui [...]e.
Imprinted at London by Richard Bradocke, for I. B. and are to be sold at her shop in Paules Church-yard at the signe of the Bible. 1598.
❧ To the Right Honourable his singuler good Lord▪ the Lord Edward Seymor vicount Beauchampe Earle of Hertford.
BEhold (Right Honourable) in this Theater of mortalitie a Tragedie, with a solemne funerall, at which the Goddesses are chiefe mourners, and the Muses attendants, wherein death plaies the Tyrannicall King or the kinglie Tyrant, your de are Ladie and wife the subiect of his furie, which in a dumbe showe is heere presented by me: whereof I desire your [Page] Lordshippe to be a spectator and a Iudge: If I haue wittilie plaide the fooles part in contriuing the matter (I thinke I haue plaid the wisest part:) And then I hope I shall haue your Lordships applause. And that is all I expect.
Celestiall Eligies for the late death of the right Honourable▪ the Ladie Fraunces. Countesse of Hertforde.
QVATORZAIN. 1 Berecynthia.
QVATORZAIN. 2. Iuno.
QVATORZAIN. 3. Pallas.
QVATORZAIN. 4▪ Diana.
QVATORZAIN. 5. Venus.
QVATORZAIN. 6. Thetis.
QVATORZAIN. 7 Ceres.
QVATORZAIN. 8. Fortuna.
QVATORZAIN. 9. Nemesis.
QVATORZAIN▪ 10. Bellona.
QVATORZAIN. 11 Flora.
QVATORZAIN▪ 12. Proserpina.
QVATORZAIN. 13. Aurora.
QVATORZAIN▪ 14. Nox.
QVATORZAIN. 15. Gratiae.
QVATORZAIN▪ 17. Horaae.
QVATORZAIN▪ 18. Pandora.
QVATORZAIN. 18. Pales Dea pastorum.
QVATORZAIN▪ 19. Feronia.
QVATORZAIN. 15. Libitina.
Annotations vpon the Celestiall Elegies of the Goddesses
BErecinthia alias Rhea Cybele Ops Vesta, Tellus, &c. as Hesiodus saith was the daughter of Coelum and Terra the wife of Saturne commonly called the mother of the gods & goddesses of the earth; whome Poets faine to be drawne by foure Lions in a chariot with a crowne of Towres on her head and a royall scepter in her hand, she is also reputed the founder of Cities and Towres for defence.
Iuno called Pronuba and of some Lucina the daughter of Saturne and Ops, wife and sister of Iupiter, Queene of heauen, and goddesse of riches, impelled with the celestiall diademe, drawne in her chariot by Peacockes, she is accounted to predominate mariages, and the birth of children.
Pallas otherwise called Minerua as Hesiodus affirmeth is the daughter of Neptune and Triton, poetically [Page] also fayned to be engendred of the braine of Iupiter: She is the Goddesse of wisedome, learning, and the liberall sciences, She is the sister of Mars and is said to be the Goddesse of warres and martiall stratagems, and for that is often called Bellona.
Cynthia called also Diana and Phoebe the daughter of Iupiter and Latona the sister of Phoebus she is the Goddesse of hunting and fishing, who addicting her selfe wholy to virginitie obtained of Iupiter therefore to liue in the woods. Virgil▪ Lib. 11. Alme tibi hāe nemorum cultrix Latonia virgo.
Venus termed also Cytherea poetically fained to be bred of the froth of the Sea, excelled all other Goddesses in beautie, she is the Goddesse of loue, pleasures and lasciuious delightes, she rideth in a chariot drawne by doues, she is the mother of Cupid and is accounted one of the seuen planets
[Page] Thetis called also Amphitrite the wife of Peleus King of Thessalie, daughter of Nereus and mother of Achilles was esteemed Goddesse of the Sea: of Nereus all the Nymphes were called Nereides.
Ceres the daughter of Saturne and Ops sister of Iu [...]iter & Pluto, is the Goddesse of Corne drawen in her [...]hariot by dragons, crownde with she aues of wheat [...]he wandred about the world to finde her daughter Proserpina whom Pluto stole a way, she first taught [...]he vse of the plough and to till the land.
Aurora the morning, the daughter of Hyperion [...]nd Thia in the iudgement of Hesiodus, or as others [...]ay of Titan and Terra whom for her faire vermilion [...]olour Homer faineth to haue fingers of damaske [...]oses, and to be drawne by bright bay horses in a golden charriot, she is said by Orpheus not only to be [...] most comforrable Ladie to men, but also to beasts [...]nd plants and is a great friend to the Muses.
[Page] Nox the night, bred of Chaos as Poets faine whom they cal the most auntient mother of all creatures, because there was no light but darkenes before the Sunne and the heauens were made. And she possessed all places before the birth of the gods, she is cloathed in blacke rayment, with a sable vayle vpon her head, transported by blacke horses in her eben chariot, she came from Erebus and the infernals obscuring this Hemysphere when the Sunne [...] gone to the Antipodes.
Flora called also Chloris the wife of Zephirus is deemed the goddesse of Flowres:
Bellona the goddesse of warre called also Pallas▪ which to expresse both the valour and the wisedome of the honorable race of the Howardes I haue twise expressed in seuerall sonnets, whom Virgil nameth the president of warre.
Fortuna as some suppose was the daughter of Oceanus, albeit Hesiodus writing of the originall birth of the Gods, makes no mention of her, yet she is vainely reckoned among the number of the Gods as Iuuenal witnesseth.
She is the Goddesse of chance and inconstancie she is saide to be blinde and to be rouled about vpon a wheale as Tibullus in 1. Elegiarum. Versatur celeri Fors leuis orbe rota.
Proserpina called also Persephone and of some Hecate is the daughter of Iupiter and Ceres, the wife of Pluto Queene of Hell, she hath soueraigne power of dead bodies.
[Page] Nemesis the daughter of Oceanus and Nox may be called the Goddesse of reuenge, who was sent from Iupiter to suppresse the pride and insolence of such as are to much puft vp with arrogancie for the fruitiô of worldly felicitie▪ and therfore Aristotle Li▪ de mundo, affirmeth Nemesis to be the deuine power and iustice of God to punish malefactors for their haynous crimes, and to distribute to euery one according to his demerits.
Libitina is the Goddesse of Funeralls.
The Graces called Gratiae or Charites the Graces daughters of Iupiter and Eurynome whose names are Aglaia, Euphrosyne and Thalia, they were beautiful and the companions of Venus.
Horae the howres, daughters of Iupiter and Themis, are by Homer and other Poets saide to keepe the gates of heauen, and by opening of them to make faire weather, and by shutting them to make foule [Page] weather, they fauour learning and associate Venus and the Graces: They are imagined to haue soft feet and to be most slow of all the Goddesses, and still to worke some new matter, they moderate and deuide the succession of times.
Pandora, a Ladie imbellished with all fayre ornaments of bodie and minde on whome euery one of the Gods bestowed a seuerall gift of grace, was sent by Ioue to Prometheus with all euils inclosed, fast in a box or little cofer, which gift being refused by Prometheus was by her brought to Epimetheus, who opening the couer of the box, perceiuing all those euils to flie out suddenly shut the same, reseruing only hope in the bottome thereof reposed which he kept fast: which hope you must imagine now that Pandora hath lost in the cariage by reason of this most noble Countesse death.
[Page] Niobe the daughter of Tantalus waxing insolent beyond measure for the beautie and goodly proportion of her children, insomuch that she compared or rather preferred her selfe in opinion of glory before Latona and her sacred ofspring was therefore by the decree of the Gods metamorphosed into a stone, and so became her owne bodies sepulcher; and her children were slaine by Phoebus and Diana with arrowes as Poets fayne.
Pales is the Goddesse of Shepheards in honour of whose diety Shepheards did celebrate certain games called Palilia▪
Feronia the Goddesse of woods or groues whose temple (as Strabo writeth) was famous in the Citie Soractes, and she with great deuotion was there worshipped, of whome there is no mention made touching her birth or education, notwithstanding she is reckoned soueraigne of the woods as Virgil writeth.
QVATORZIAN. 1 Clio.
QVATORZIAN. 2 Melpomene.
QVATORZAIN. 3 Thalia.
QVATORZAIN. 4 Euterpe.
QVATORZAIN. 5 Terpsichore.
QVATORZAIN. 6. Erato.
QVATORZAIN. 7 Calliope.
QVATORZAIN. 8. Vrania.
QVATORZAIN. 9. Polyhymnia.
The Authors Conclusion.
Annotations vpon the Celestiall Elegies of the Muses.
THE nine Muses which are the presidents of Poets and first authors of Poetry Musicke & other sciences, are the daughters of Iupiter & mnemosyne alias memoria whose names are Clio, Melpomine, Thalia, Eutepre, Terpsichore, Erato, Calliope, Vrania & Polihimnia▪ Clio exerciseth her wit & skill chiefely in Histories and recording the actes & monumēts of worthie persons, Melpomine in Tragedies, and lamentable Elegies, Thalia in Comedies, comely gestures, and sweete speeches▪ Euterpe in the pipe & such like instruments, Terpsichore in the Citterne or Lute, Erato in Geometrie, or Chosmographie, Calliope in heroicke verses, Vrania in Astrologie and contemplation of the starres, and Polihimnia in Rhetorick and Eloquence.
Deuine sonnets dedicated to the said Lady not long before her decease by the said Author.
Of Gods holy name, Iehouah, or Tetragrammaton.
Of the Starre which the Magi did worship at Christes Natiuitie, and of his death.
Of the instabilitie of Fortune and worldlie prosperitie.
FVNERALL LAMENTACIONS VPON THE DEATH OF his most worthy and reuerend vnckle Maister MATHEW EWENS Esquire one of her Maiesties Barons of her Highnes Court of Eschequer.
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LONDON, Printed by RICHARD BRADOCKE for I B. 1598.