TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE AND HIS DEARE Brother in the death of the Lord Iesus, IAMES LVMMISDEN of Airdrie, Grace and peace, &c.
MY Bed-fellow, best beloued, being visited with ane extreame Fever, so that I saw nothing in her but evident takens of death: I set my selfe (Right Honorable, and deare Brother in the Lord Iesus) to seeke out sik comforts as might best confirm me against sik ane assault, and prepare me for the patient behalding of that spectacle quhilk I looked shortly to haue seene, and ease mee of that importable sorrowe, quhilk soone might haue insewed vpon that dulefull departure. So casting over my scrolles, I fell vpon the minutes of a certaine Sermon, quhilk sometime comfortablie [Page] God hath vttered be the mouth of me his simple servand, in the hearing of ane honourable and frequent Auditorie, of the quhilk, that honorable man of speciall account in the eyes and hearts of all the gude men, quhair he remaines, for vnfenzeit godlines and earnest care in all gude vvarkes, Sir GEORGE DOVVGLAS of Elenehill Knight, and your selfe gif I bee richtlie remembred was ane pairt: And the quhilk as I vnderstude of you and him both, thairefter was the first motion of our coniunction and affection in Christ. The quhilk quhen I had found, I recognosced the heads of the samin, and fostered a peece of meditation vpon the pointes thairof at certaine dayes to my great comfort, and of the persone afflicted, vvith quhome I communicated also. The pleasure quhair of, mooued me to employe my pen, and set them downe in some order, with sik affections as the present constitution furnished, flowing alwayes from that fountaine of al consolation, the haly speiches of the spreit set furth in sacred Scripture. Nowe because of the estate of your disease, I daylie langed and purposed quhiles ye wer heir at home, to come and spend [Page] some peece of time with you, and to bestowe as it suld please the Lord to giue, some spirituall gift by conference, for your strengthning in the truth, and that ready resolution to dye in Christ, quhilk I haue often reioyced in sa gude a measure to be graunted vnto you: But being from day to day empeshed & stayed, till I hard ye had transported your selfe to that maist noble Towne and Kirk of all this Realme; howbeit I knewe yee had then na neede of ony sik thing from me, hauing there at hand sik store and aboundance of all: yet it behoued mee for testifying of my affection towards you. And supplying some part of the inlack of my promised Christian dewty, in visiting of you, to send you a copy of the saide Sermon, with a little historie of the departure of Iean d'Albret, vmquhile Mother to this present King of France, for a plaine and comfortable example and practise thairof, and all for furthering of that gude wark, where about I wot ye are maist occupied; that is, after a reformed and sanctified life, to make a gude and godlie end. How farre thir litle things may serue for so great a wark, I remit that to the chiefe Master of the warke, the haly Ghaist. Certaine I [Page] am be a peece of experience in my selfe, that sum thing they may serue by his grace, for howbeit they be farre from the faire stuffe yee haue there at hand; yet now and then, it may be, ye finde them feat for pinnings and wages: vse them therfore as ye think thay may deme. It is aneuch for mee, that I haue testified in some sort my affectionat remembrance of you in the tender bowels of his loue, quha hes dyed once for vs, to make vs liue with him for ever, quha mote perfite and crowne the wark of his grace in you.
A FRVITFVLL AND comfortable Exhortatioun anent Death.
THis sentence was sounded from the Heavens, in the hearing of IOHN the beloued Apostle of Christ, confirmed be the asseueration of the Spirit, and commanded to be registrat in writ: that it might the mair grauelie be considered and imprented in the hearts of all the faithfull children of God, for strenthning of their faith, and framing of their willes to the obedience of the calling of God be death, with cheerefull contentment, being assured it sall turne [Page 8] to their euerlasting life ane weilfare.
Anent death, there is twa things even amongst Christians to be marueyled at; First, that many liues sa secure and dissolutelie, as though thay suld neuer die, quhilk is a wonder, in respect that nature it selfe teachis all, that thay man die: and daily experience tries, that we man leaue the things of the world, and they vs, with how great a lust and pleasure soeuer we be caryed after them.
The vther is, that when death approches, we are sa greatlie troubled; & when it befals, we mourne and lament, quhilk also is strange among professed Christians, seeing haly Scripture preachis sa highlie the profit of death; the godlie Fathers sa pleasandlie hes died before vs; the Saints oftentimes wished for death; and that quhilk is greeuous of all, seeing this is the chiefe poynt of our Christian faith, that IESVS CHRIST our Lord and Sauiour hath for vs be death tryumphed ouer death, nether is there any vther way to life and immortall felicitie, but be the death to tryumph and be victorious [Page 9] pertakers with him of his crown and kingdome.
For remedie of the first, let vs alwaies remember the penaltie, inflicted to vs all in person of our first Father for his transgression; Thou shalt die the death, (sayis the Lord) Thou was taken of the earth, & to the earth thou sall returne. Remember the fragility of our nature be the saying of IOB; Man that is borne of a woman is of short life, repleat with miseries: as the flower of the field how soone it is sprung vp, it is cut down. And that of the 144. Psal. preatilie paraphrased be the Prince of Christian Poets.
Let vs then ever thinke, we haue that dette of nature to paye, when it likes the author of nature to craue it: and that wee can neither tell when, quhere, nor how. The heauens dailie reclayming the saule wherefra it descended, and the earth the bodie, whereof it was taken; On this condition wer we borne that we suld die, and to this ende our maker continuis the vse of this life, that wee sulde learne rightlie to die.
Death is called the way of al the earth, 1. Reg. 2. and that way is wounderfull, for as sayling on the Sea, whither we sleepe or wake, we hasten to the Hauen; And that quhilk is stranger, we can na wayes erres from the course: for whither so euer [Page 11] wee direct, we tend towards death. In this way entred ADAM first, and continued 930. yeares, and yet died: So did METHVSALEM, and continued 969. yeares, and yet died: And so did the rest of the Fathers of the first age, euery one many hundreth yeares & yet died. And so in all ages after to this houre, neither haue they passed another way, neyther yet can any nor that way of death. One Generatioun commeth, (saith the Preacher) and an other goeth, but the Earth standeth still: euen as a skaffold or stage whereon euery man hes his part to play for a short space, & so to laie of his maske and leauing the vanities of this warlde, retire him selfe to his dust.
We suld neuer theirfore bee vnder the commoun and danger of time: saying, wald to God I had yet ane yeare, ane oulke, ane day or ane houre to liue, for wishing heir will not availe: but at all times be in readines to doe that, quhilk anes thou man do, weil thou wald doe, and when least thou wald do, maist may be vrged to doe.
[Page 12] Weil hath ane counselled and saide: He wha euerie day putis ane end to his life, hes no neid of time: therefore, thinke to liue but for ane daie, and esteeme euerie daie a new life: For there is nathing lyker the course of our life, than the dailie course of the Sun rysing in the morning, ascending to the noone, and declyning to the evening. No like thing to the graue then our bedds, to the winding-sheit, then the shiets to the wormes, nor the punneasses or flees to the sound of the Archangels trumpet, nor the Cock or morning wackner. Theresore, let vs everie hour of the daie remember sa mekel of our life to be spent, every evening remēber death, everie night goe to bedde as we wald to graue: lap vs in our sheits as in our winding- sheits and rest, attending for that wackner that sal summound vs to judgement.
We haue no permanent Cittie, heritage, nor dwelling house heir, wee sit on an vther mans ground, and occupies ane vther mans house, without few-ferme, yea, without ane houres tack: therfore [Page 13] we suld bee euer readie to flit, seeing flit man wee of necessitie, whensoeuer that officiar death warnes vs, chopping at the doore of this house of mudde: or rather clayming wherein the saul for a season is enclosed; Of nathing then, sa often and sa mekil suld we think of, as of the time, place and manner of our death, and migration from this life: in sik sort, that gif it were possible, the whole moments that wee passe of the life, suld bee no vther thing, but a learning or reckning ouer some new lesson of death.
This mooved IOSEPH of Arimathea that noble and honest Counseller, and faithfull Disciple of Christ, to prepare for him a Sepulcher in a Garden, after the auncient custome of the people of God; at the quhilk dailie he might meditate of death. The quhilk had the honour to ressaue the bodie of the victorious Dantoner of death.
This mooved the noble men of AEthiopia (after as appeares) they had received the Gospell, be the ministrie of Queene Candaces Eunuch, to keip this [Page 14] custome, that whensoever they went foorth to the fielde for pourmeneying them selues: they caused carrie before them a golden Basen full of earth, togeither with the signe of the Crosse, to remember them that they were earth, and suld turne to earth: and that onelie in the death of Christ Crucified, they had comfort against death, ane assured hope of life. This moved PHILLIP of Macedon, to commaunde his chalmer child euerie morning oft times to crye thrise in his ear; remēber Ppillip that thou art but a mortall man. This mooved also the auncient Aegyptians at all their bankets, to haue placed in a clew and open place: right in the sight of all their banketters, the Image and picture of death, to make them in the middest of their pleasure to remember their ende, and sa to moderate themselues from falling in sik vices, that easilie aryseth of intemperance of banketting.
And finallie, this same mooved the godly Father Ierome, whether he eate or drank, or whatsoever hee was occupied [Page 15] about, strongly to imagine the hearing of the sound of that Trumpet summonning to judgement.
And therefore that warning that the wise man gevis to the youth, that thinks their lustie age will never be spent: and therefore giues thame selues to all licentious sensualitie:ought to bee weill remembred of all: for, For all these things (sayis the Preacher, Eccles. 12.) God vvill bring thee to Iudgment. Remember thy Creator (sayis he) in the dayis of thy youth, whiles the evill dayes are not come, &c. The yeares quhairin thou sall saye, I haue na pleasure in them, whiles the Sunne is not darkned, nor the Light, nor the Moone, nor the Starres, &c. And after a long figuratiue and very artificious description of the decripped, weake, and sicklie auld age, he comes to this remembrance of death, whereabout wee are in these wordes: Whiles the silver corde is not lengthened, nor the golden round broken, nor the pitcher broken at the vvell, nor the wheele broken at the Cisterne, & dust returne to earth as it was, and the Spirit to God that gaue it.
[Page 16] But let vs aboue all, giue heid to the wholesome warninges of our Maister Christ, and imagine with Ierome the samin to be alwaies sounding in our eares. Matth. 24. Watch (sayis he) for zee knowe not quhat houre zour Maister vvill come: Of this be sure, that gif the Gude-man of the house knewe at vvhat watch the Theefe wald cum, hee wald surely watch, and not suffer his house to be digged throwe. Therfore, be ye redie alwayes, for in the houre that ye think not, the Sunne of man will cum: Take heede therfore (sayis he againe) to your selfes, lest that at any time, zour hearts be oppressed with surfet, or drunkennes and cares of this life, lest that day cum vpon you at vnawares, for it sall cum as a snare: vvatch therefore, and praye continually, that ye may be counted vvorthie to escape, so that yee may stand before the Son of man. Luc 21. To this same effect serues the Parables of the Talents, and ten Virgins: for that quhilk is insisted into be our Maister anent this point of watching for his comming, hes the same vse and weight for every ane in particular, when Christ sall call them to their severall [Page 17] judgement, as it hes for all in generall, when he sall appeir to the common and last.
Nowe in this continuall meditation of death, we suld remember, that it is the wages of sinne (as sayis the Apostle) and therefore the meditation thereof, suld strike our heart with a terror of sin, make vs earnestlie to repent all our sinnes, and redeme the time that God spares vs, with a richt amendement of our life, and gredelie to gripe at the remeid, the mercies of God plentifully offered in the merits and death of the Lord Iesus; lest that after the death temporall, wee die and perish eternallie.
Next, this vile brickle weak estate of our life is to be weyed, to make vs eschue pride, ambition, lecherie, drunkennes, gluttonie, delicate feeding, pampering, and decking of this filthie claye, and sik vther vices of the flesh.
Thirdly, in that as wee brought nothing with vs into this life, so wee are to carry nothing away with vs at our death; but as we cam naked from our Mothers [Page 18] wombe, so ar we naked to be laid againe in our common mothers bellie. Let vs learne to eschue avarice, greedines of landes and geare, vsurie, oppression, and all vther vnlawfull meanes customablie vsed, for attaining to ritches and honors in this warld; but as the Apostle counsells, having meate and rayment be content, and so passe throw thir things temporall, that by them wee tyne not the things eternall. It is easie (sayis one) to that man, to contemne all the things of this life, quha setledly thinkes that hee must die.
Fourthlie, let vs lay as it were before our eyes, a dead carkesse putrified, and worme eaten, and of the foule smell and vglie sicht of every ane of the members, Let vs learne to eschue the vices, quhairof they are commonly instruments: as to refraine the tongue and lippes from blasphemie, swearing, lying, flattering, and filthy talk: the eies from wantonnes, and vnchast looks; the whole face from f [...]rding and false shewes: the hands from blud-shed, oppression, theft: and finally, [Page 19] the feet and whole body from entering, going fordward, and continuing in evill wayes, against God, our neighbour, and our selues; without remorse and true repentance; lest a mair horrible spirituall spectacle be seene on the miserable saul, demayned in the hells be these spirituall Adders and Snakes, the Devils.
And last, in sa farre as death, with equall fute choppes as weill at the gates of Princelie pallaces, as at the doores of puir cottages; & taks plesure to wound as weill the flurishing youth, as the hairy languishing age: shuiting his darts continuallie, and never missing be Land, be Sea; be day, be night; at home, or a field: Let all estates at all times, in every place, learne to be ready. And this meikill for remeid of forgetfulnes of death & louse-living.
Now followis for comfort aganis the feare and force of death when he strikes. For this purpose, wee haue often and weightilie to considder, what a change and cosse wee sall make, when wee sall exchange this miserable and painefull [Page 20] pilgrimage, with that pleasand and happie habitation. For sen God first for the sinne of ADAM, enjoyned to him his penaltie in these tearmes. The Earth sall be cursed for thy cause, vvith sorrowe sall thou eate thy bread all the dayes of thy life, & with the sweat of thy browe sall thou feede, till thou returne to the Earth. Behold the estate of this brickle body heir, a booth of all sicknesses and diseases: so that no Apothecary hes his shop so plesant with drugs, vnguents, and salues; as the body of man is with dregges, corrupt humors, vennoms and sares, subject to all injuries of fortune; that is, of sik miseries and mischiefes, as God by his providence sends and sowes athort the warlde for sinne whose death the whole Elements he [...] dight, and to whose destruction and cutting off, innumerable enemies hes conspired: howe many wilde beasts? how [...] many creeping Serpents? howe many fleeing waspes? howe many sowmin [...] monsters? yea, how many men and women in shape and name, but indeede fo [...] crueltie, Tygers; for craftines, Foxes; fo [...] [Page 21] malitiousnes vnder a flattering fashion, Crocodiles; for vennome, Vipers; and finally, for all mischiefe against their owne kind, the greatest monsters in nature: and yet the most dangerous enemy of all against thy selfe, is thy selfe; be thy follies, thy fantasies, thy vanities, thy surfettings & excesse, thy lustes, thy anger, and the rest of thy affections, whereof within thy breist, thou fosters a Forrest full: as of all kinde of vndantoned and raging beastes, ravenous fowles, and venemous Adders; justly thereby procuring at the hande of God and man, the wrack of the miserable body.
Syne see whereabout this life is occupied: how vainely, how dangerously, howe painefully, howe grievouslie, in what company: as DAVID often complained in his dayes, of Lyons, of Dragons, of Dogs, of Swine, hungrie Foxes, Aspes, and Scorpions, devouring vs, deceiving vs, incensing vs, traducing vs, biting, scratching, barking, and pudling vs in sik sort, that oftentimes there is greater securitie, and ease to be found among [Page 22] these evill beastes, nor amongst many men, with whome wee must liue in thi [...] warld.
And what estate I praye thee can thy puir saul ly intill, in the midst of sik bale full busines of the bodye, within th [...] quhilk, it is inclosed as ane Addercop, it the midst of her webbe; set a floght with the smallest twitch thereof: as a Mous [...] trapped in a fal, with the quhilk the children takes their pastime, or rather as DANIEL in the den of Lyons, SIDRACH MESACH in the fierie Oven, or IONAH groaning in the Whales bellie, overgone with the waues and surges o [...] the raging Sea; sobbing like a Doue chattering as a Crane, and mourning a [...] ane bewayling his Mother: What feare [...] what care, what grief, what sadnes, wha [...] sorrowe, what indignation, what vexation, and wanrest? No, it is in vaine to prease to expresse the infinite cogitations and commotions of the mind, in respect of that, quhilk daylie experience may make vs to conceiue.
Nowe, the onely rest and reliefe from [Page 23] all this, is in and be death: whereby wee sall change these diseases in health; these dangers, in safetie; these paines, in pleasures; this fighting and labour amongst deadlie enemies, in singing and honour among heavenly Angels: And finally, this wicked & evill company, with that most happy societie of the glorious and blessed God of the holy Trinitie, the Father, Sonne and Spirit, of the whole triumphant Kirks, Patriarches, Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, and of the sweete fellowship of all these perfited spirits of the just and faithfull that hes gone before vs, even of sik as was most neere and deere to vs in the Lorde Iesus in this life: the want whereof, may mooue vs to like the worse of this world, and the mair earnestlie to desire to be dissolved, and to be with them in the Heavens: Therefore was it, that from thir heavens as it were, the noyse and sounding of this blessed company, that that voice came downe, quhilk the beloved Apostle of Christ heard, saying: Blessed are thay quhilk dyes in the Lord, for that rest from thair labours.
[Page 24] But go to mair particularlie, and run throwe the ages and occupations of this life, quhilk when the Philosophers had done, they thought it worthier of the name of Death than Life: and so hath a godly learned mā vttered after the sense and feeling of his soule.
This life to me is death, but death to mee is life but blame:
This life to me in bannishment, but death returnes me hame.
Howe soone the Infant comes into the world hee greets, and bewailes his cace: when he comes to barne-head, he is vnder whippes and roddes of Schoolmaisters and craftis-men: In his youth-heid driven in a hundred conceits, by his vnsetled braine, raging in his lust and ryotous excesse, ready to cast himselfe blind-folde every day in a newe sorte of danger and shame; wherin he is not able to be ruled, but be sik rigorous, maisters [Page 25] of fooles; as povertie, imprisonement, sicknes, and sik vther.
Meanes he to treade the way of vertue? it is rough stay, painefull and sweatie; hee man passe the mercie of the stormie sea, of the sworde of enemies, of the fire, and of the water, and of a thousand sortes of dangers; yea, of very deathes: or he can taste of the sweit fruite thereof in any honor or ease? throgh the quhilk, gif he fall happen to escape and come to man-heid, then is he moved to marriage, esteemed of all at the first, merrie age, but soone after, myred age, and at last cleane marred: for then vnbesets at once squadrons of cares for house, for moyen of life, for wife, for children, for honestie in the world: thereabout are pleyis, feides, quarrells, contentions, running, ryding, sayling, fighting, flyting without ease or end: whereby dolorous deathes, murders, burnings, heirships, shipwracks, pilleries; and sik like falles out every daye: wherewith the perfite age of man is consumed in vanitie, vexation, mourning, and mischiefe; till heavie and burdensome [Page 26] age overtake him, wherein hee can haue pleasure of nothing, wherein the puir conscience is bitten & pyned with remembrance and remorse of the bypast sinnes, and all the stresses and surfets of his bypast travels, with the lead of degenering humors to corruption, so vnbesettis the carkas, that there is nothing but hosting in the bowels, yaking in the bones, ytch in the flesh, gout, gravell, paralise, and infinite maladies, as so many scourges & Burreaues tormenting him, till the miserable life in end be pyned away and expelled.
SOLOMON sought out carefullie quhatsoeuer seemed profitable, pleasant, or might bring any comfort or contentment to the mind of man in this life: so that none culd be able sensyne to match him, to let be to go beyound him, in that inquisition, in respect of his moyen and wisdome incomparable, whereby hee searched out, not onely the three greate continents of the warld Asia, Africk, and Europe: but also these falslie supposed to be new fund lands, to the quhilk [Page 27] his ships passed from three year to three: for sa long was the voyage; and brought Gold, Apes, Papingoes, Spyces, Odours and al vther pretious thinges in great abundance, and yet he found nathing but vanitie and vexation of spirit.
Quhat vanitie, vexation, paine and fasherie is in everie estate of life, trade and occupation, by this ane thing is most evident, that none is content with their awin estate: but everie one esteems his neighbours better: because he knawis it not so weil as his awin, and conferres ay the fasherie and bitternes of his, with the pleasures and commodities of his neighbours; so that the only ignorāce of things of the warld, maks the estimatiō of them: but when they are proven by experience as SOLOMON assayed, they are found to be nothing lesse, than they were supposed: so that how meikil the mair men lusted after them, so meikil the sooner do they loth them, and man confesse in the ende, all to bee but vanitie, labour and griefe.
Therefore hath experience plainelie [Page 28] paynted foorth the miseries of this life by diuers similitudes, and the happines of the exchange thereof, with the blessed death in the Lord, the quhilk addeth on ( In the Lord) is alwais to be remembred, for who doubts, but it is better to liue in the most painesull estate of life: that is, than to burne in Hel fire for euer: onelie than tak heed, that thou die in the Lord: that is, in the mercie and fauour of thy God throgh IESVS CHRIST, stedfastlie beleeving according to the trueth of the worde of God; that death is swallowed vp, and devoured by the death of CHRIST, who therefore by the mouth of his Prophet, insults over death, saying O death, I shall be thy death. For seeing the sting of death is sinne, and the force of sinne (as speaks the Apostle) is the lawe; certainelie CHRIST fulfilling the law for vs, and satisfieng by his suffering for all the transgressions theirof, hee hes so now plucked awaie that sting, that it canne no waies hurt vs: as also he hes broken the force of sinne, that it canne haue no power to condemne vs. And [Page 29] how be it, the decree of God be, that all man die and turne to the dust, yet properlie to speake; this death in the Lorde Iesus, is not to be tearmed death; but as the Scripture calleth it, a sleepe. And as Christ said to his Disciples, that LAZARVS sleeped: And the Apostle speaking of them that were departed this life, vsed this form, Concerning them (sayis he) that are a sleepe, &c. This ground then being layde, that thou die in the Lorde be certaine, then thou hes made a happy change, from miserie temporall, to everlasting felicitie.
For in this mortallife, wee are alwaies in Prison and bands, with the stinck and filth whereof, we are infected and defyled, pyned with hunger and thirst, dammished with darknesse, and demayned with dolours: but by death the bandes are loosed, the prison made patent, wherout of freelie wee flie vnto Heavens, wherein wee are receiued, cleane and pure washen by the laver of that Lambs bloud: and beeing cled with his white garment of jnnocencie, wee are filled [Page 30] with delights, and findes the fruition of the light inaccessable. The consideration whereof, made the Apostle PAVLL to exclayme; O miserable man that I am, who sall deliuer me from this body of death. Rom. 7. And earnestlie desire to be loosed, and be with Christ. In like manner DAVID, in the difficulties of this prison, vttered these voyces; As the heart brayes for the streams of Water: so doeth my soule breath for thee ô God: my saul thirsteth for thee ô God, even for the living God: O when sall I go and appeir in the sight of God! Psal. 42. But againe, Psal. 17. he sweitlie comforts him selfe in the ende of ane vther Psalme, with an assurance of the jnjoying of the blessed light, as our Poet hes expressed the sam in these verses.
The quhilks, for their pleasand comfort, [Page 31] are maire largelie paraphrased in this Dixiane following.
This life is but a bannishment, and we are strangers and Pilgrims therein, as testifieth DAVID Psal. 39.
Heaven is our true Countrie, and dead the returning therto; for our sauls send from the Heavens, are put in these earthly Tabernacles & tents, to sojourne heir for a season, and syne, to returne [Page 32] when this messenger death is sent to call them hame to that heavenly Tabernacle, made without hands. This is verie plane and full of consolation: the 2. Cor. 5 For we know (sayis the Apostle,) that gif the earthly house of this tabernacle be destroyed, we haue a building given of God: an house not made with handes, but eternall in the heavens: for therfore we sigh, desiring to bee clothed with our house quhilk is in heaven, because that gif we be clothed, we sall not bee found naked. But indeid, we that are in this Tabernacle, sigh and are burdened, because we walde not bee vnclothed, but wald bee clothed vppon, that mortalitie might bee swallowed vp of life: And hee that hath created vs for this thing is GOD, wha hes given vs the earnest of the spirit: wherefore wee are alwaies bold, thoght we know that while we are hame at in the bodie, we are absēt from the Lorde: for we walk by faith, and not by sight: Neverthelesse wee are bolde, and loue rather to remooue out of the bodie, and to dwell with the Lorde: Wherefore also we covet, that both dwelling at hame, and r [...]mooving from hame, we may be acceptable [Page 33] to him. And that to the Hebrews 13. Wee haue not a permanent Cittie heir, but looke for ane to come. The quhilk effect also the same our godlie Poet, hes moste pleasandlie and sweitlie sung to the glorie of God, and comfort of all the faithfull, in these verses.
[Page 34] Translated thus to the tune of the CX. Psalme.
We are plying in this life ane dangerous voyage, sayling throw a stormy and tempestuous sea, in ane vntight barge, evell accoutred, ever fearing shalds, craigs, or sum fore-land, where we may make shipwrack: in cōtinual peril of Pirats, the diuel, the world & sin, ever occupyed, ether rowing or pumping, spycing or skayring, wynding or howing sayl, weying or letting anker fall: with intollerable travell and danger. But death is the calme and chiereful herberie, the reliefe [Page 37] of all these labours and paynes, and halie cittie of the Saints, setled in safetie and ease. There is no thing but pleasure rest and merrines.
We wander heir in a wearisome way, throw wood and wildernesse, mosse and myre, throw rough craigs and burning sand, ever in danger of limmers and wild beasts, pined with hote and cald, hunger and thirst, creazed, crucked, brused and tyred, wil-some, in mist and darknes, ether gald and mangeid, like Mules with the weight and burden of the pelfe and dirt of this earth, or then stressed with the want of things neidfull for the necessity of our life. But be death wee put end to our jouruey, and rest from our travel: entering in the house of our heavenly Father, where there is many mansions, weil prepared and furnished in all things, according to the promise of our CHRIST.
This life is a perrelous and painefull weirfare, wherein wee haue many sore combats; not only carnall fighting with men, and striving with the worlde, & the fasheries of this life: but spirituall, with [Page 36] [...] [Page 37] [...] [Page 36] principalities, powers, Lords of the world, rulers of darknes and spirituall euils; from high places, as witnesseth the Apostle; meaning against Beelzebub & legions of his vncleane spirits, most frequent, forceable, craftie and walk-riffe enemies. The quhilks the surest haldes, and best fortified places cannot hald out. And from whose assaults and invasions, no place nor time is free: Seeing we carrie the most dangerous friends of them, to wit, our affections about with vs in our bosomes, so long as we are in this bodie of sinne, by that we find them before vs wheresoever wee go, and what soever about we be occupied; with these are we daylie wounded, chast, traquheld, overthrawne, and led away captiues: But by death reporting the last victorye in Iesus Christ, wee honourablie triumph ouer all, and obtaines the fruition of that peace of God that passeth all vnderstanding for ever.
And finallie, this world is a man-mil, a stane barrowe, a place of fair labour vnder rigorous maisters of wark, constraining [Page 39] vs daylie to pay ane vnpardonable exaction of taske: even as in AEgypt, where the people of God were compelled by that spiritual Pharaoh, to worke tyle in great quantitie and number, and yet to gather strawe and stubble themselues, or then to be scourged & demayned, till wee sigh and cry vnto God, and he send this death and his Moses for our deliverance: wherby, bringing vs out of the house of labour and bondage, hee sets vs downe in the libertie of his kingdome, even in that promised Canaā with Ioshua and Caleb, to feede with these on the plenteous fatnes thereof, overflowing with milke and hony.
Nowe then, by recapitulation to abridge the comparisons of the exchange of this life, with that vther quhilk is effectuate by death; wee may weill say with Salomon, Better is the Daie of our Death, then the daie of our byrth: For man is borne of a woman in travell, to liue in miserie, but hee dieth through Christ in ease to liue in foelicitie; incontinent after he comes in the world, with cries he [Page 40] vttereth his miserable estate: incontinent after his departure, with songs hee praiseth God for ever. He is yet scarselie in his cradell, when a number of deadly enemies assailes him: after his death, no enemie can annoy him: while he is here he displeaseth God: when he is dead, he pleaseth him perfitlie: In this life, he dyeth through sinne: in that to come, he liueth through righteousnes: Be many tribulations here he mortifieth sinne: with infinite joyes there hee liues in holines: heere he dieth every houre, there hee liueth continuallie: heere is hatred, there is loue: heere paine, there pleasure: heere mourning, there melodie: heere corruption, there immortalitie: here time, there aeternitie: heere miserie, there felicitie: and finallie, here can we see nothing but vanitie, but there sall we see the Majestie of our God: with triumphand and vnspeakable joy and glory everlasting.
Is death then to be detested? suld it be abhorred? or suld men immoderatelie mourne for it? or rather suld it not bee imbraced, welcommed and kissed? Sall [Page 41] we lament without let, when God calles our neerest and deerest by death to his life? or contrariwise, haue wee not occasion as the Thracians, with feasting and gladnes to congratulate. For gif any euill be befalling therein, it is to vs, and not to them: But so it is, as ane Ethnick weill reasons, to bewaile our incommodities, and to be heavilie grieved for any evill betyding to vs, it is selfe-loue, and not the loue of a friend: and so to be sad for the safetie of a friend, it is rather the parte of ane enuyous persone, than of a Brother or favorer: and gif so the Ethnicks hes ressoned, what suld become vs, Christians? Sall we contravene that rule of Christian duetie, lamenting for them that laughes, & mourning for them that singes: fasting for them that feasts: hurte our health, for them that are perfitelie whole: weare the black doole for them, quha clothed in white garments does accompanie the Lamb with joy wheresoever hee goes? For them, who are alwaies singing with the Angels. Holy, holy, holy, Lorde God of Hostes: Sall we with [Page 42] impatient clamours and plaintes repyne against the will of God? And finally, for sik as hes the blessed fruition of the companie of the Father, Sonne, and holye Ghost; of the holy Angels, Patriarches, Prophets, Evangelists, Apostles, Martyrs, and of all the just and righteous, who hes beene gathered before to that triumphant Kirk: Sall wee run like warwolfes to solitarie holes and corners, flying the societie of the faithfull, and comfort with the congregatiō of Gods people, quhilk they haue in their holy meetings; namely, for spirituall exercises of godlines, hearing of the word of consolation, and presenting of prayers & praises vnto God, quhilk sort of exercise and conversation, approches neerest to the holy occupation of them that are gone before vs to the heavens? Na God forbid. But rather, howbeit by the example of Abraham and vthers, some thing bee granted vnto nature to satisfie the weaknes, and bewaile the frailty therof: shewing, that we are not stocks nor stanes, but touched with a feeling of the common [Page 43] miserie of mankinde: namely, because vtherwise we are so hard harted, that we cannot so earnestly as we ought be commoued for our sinnes: we may weill finding our heartes mollified at sik occasions, intertaine that constitution for the exercise of vnfayned repentance. Yet neverthelesse, we ought therewithall to rejoyce, and praise God with gladnes of spreit; quha hes vouchsafed in mercie happilie and weill to direct the course of sik persons liues, and giue them ane happie end; praying him instantly of his inestimable grace, so to deale with vs also, that following the gude example of sik as hes tread that path before vs; wee may go fordward rightlie and constantlie, till wee be gathered with them to that rest, where all together in end, we may glorifie our God and Father eternallie.
Now it rests to satisfie such, who fears their great losse and hurt by death; and first them who heavily regrates the want of their Parents, husbands, wiues, children, brethren, sisters, speciall friendes, and sik vthers: Let sik first considder that [Page 44] quhilk hes beene clearly declared; that they haue no cause to lament for them, that are taken so to their rest in respect of their estate; vnlesse they wald shew them selues envious of their weilfare, and to preferre our pleasure to thair so greate profite, or to make mair of doing of our turnes here, nor of their termeles felicitie there; it were to shewe vs altogether addicted to the loue of our selues, without consideration of the weilfare of them to whome we wish most weill vnto. Wald thou desire for thy cause, and it were to effectuate never so good a turne to thee; that ane whome thou lovest best suld lye in Prison, liue in banishment, enter in a barrowis, in a perrelous voyage, in a dangerous journey, in a pyneful thraldome, and shamefull slaverie? Nay, thou dare not say it, lest thou wald bewray thy self-loue, and testifie that thou caredst not what became of him, so that thy turne were done. Or gif thou wilt say, I wish him no worse nor my selfe; there is yet no token of loue: For gif thou thy selfe were in miserie and continuall danger, [Page 45] or in worse estate than ill ynough, wald thou so shewe thy affection, by wishing thy friend partaker thereof? gif sik bee thy affection, very fewe wald be faine of it. Loue wisheth the weill, and not the woe of the person beloved: yea, gif it be in sorrowe, it findes the samin doubled, to see thy friend involved in the samin estate with it.
But now I pray thee, quha hes done this to thee? Is it not God that workes and dois all this? Yes certainly, be whatsoever Instrument hee works the samin. Dois thou not daylie pray, that his will be done? Why art thou than grieved because thou hes obtained thy prayer? Or thinks thou indeed that he is thy Father to whome thou hes prayed? and yet hes done thee that hurt and wrong? Then man he be in thy judgment ane vnnaturall and vnloving Father. Or esteemes thou thy selfe, to wit better what is gude for thee, nor he dois that hes made and redeemed thee? Oh beleeues thou him not to be al-sufficient, that can be to thee in steed of all, and furnish thee whatsoeuer [Page 46] thou wants? Or suspects thou his fidelitie and honestie in keeping his promises? Certainly ane or all of thir man be, or than thou art not in thy right wit, but is transported with ignorance, infidelitie, follie, and blinde affections; like vnto a beast, a babe, a foole, or a phrenetick. Therefore, learne to take vppe and amend thy selfe, and turne againe vnto the faithfull tread; enter into the Lords Sanctuarie, cast vp the buke of wisdome, learne thereof and be wise; and thou sall cleirlie see the Almightie hes wroght it and rightlie: he hes done his good will, and for thy weill: he hes played the Father in great favour: hee hes wrought wisely, and thou art fond quha cannot persaue it, in taking from thee thy leaning stocks that withheld thee fra him, that thou may leane to him allanerlie, and find in him whatsoever thou wants: he hes taken on him to be a Father to the fatherlesse, the husband to the widdow, the friend to the faithfull, the brother & sister of them that heares his worde and dois it: Father and mother may leaue [Page 47] thee, but he will not leaue thee, hee will not forsake thee: The mother may forget the fruit of her wombe, the husband the wife, the Father the son, the brother the sister; but the Lord will never forget his awin: either sall hee stirre vppe meanes for thy comfort, and make of fremd men, fathers and friends, and vnkend women, mothers, wiues, sisters, &c. gif thou be faithfull and patient; or then sall hee worke, and perfite the worke of his mercie in thee, and make thy saule with full contentment to say, Thou finds thy selfe satisfied by his al-sufficiencie, so that thou wald wish na mair, no nor neuer could haue looked for sa meikill.
Now the doubt quhilk remaines behinde, dois furnish vs the greatest consolation of all. It wald appeare, that not without cause suld we feare, for the dissolving of nature; and separation of the saul from the bodie, and justlie lament the losse of our bodies; quhilk by death seems to bee destroyed and brought to nought: and thereby either to be made meat to the worms of the earth, foode to [Page 48] the fishes of the Sea, and foules of the aire; ar turned by the fearefull fire, in ashes and smokie aire. Let vs then consider the losse, but meikle mair, estima [...] and view the commoditie and comfor [...] that redownd; to vs thereby.
Certainelie, gif wee looke rightlie to the matter, we sall finde na losse at all, vnlesse thou wald esteeme the losse of thine enemie to be losse: for indeed, that olde man of sinne by death is destroyed, and alluterlie mortified and vndone. That poyson is put awaie, & that canker consumed, whereof fainest thou wald haue been free, gif thou be the free childe o [...] Cod; and for the quhilk cause, inspecial death ought to be embraced as thy best friend, and dearelie esteemed of, for defacing and slaying of thy deadly enemy. Of whom, by no vther meanes thou can be cleane quite but by death: for Christ our king, by the death ouercome and dantoned death, and made our greatest enemie, to become our special friend; even as the fire to eate out the fire of the scalded hand: The Scorpion to heal the [Page 49] Scorpions sting, & the Theryack made of the flesh of the Viper, to abolish the deadly venome thereof: What losse is there in the vre cast in the fornace, when be the fire out of the moules of the earth thou gathers silver and gold? What losse in the casting of the seede in the ground and scattering in abroade, when for ane thou resaues ten? The same losse, is in the laying off of this mortall body in the graue: wherefra, againe be the vertue of Christs resurrection, we sall resaue it immortall, cleane, and free from the seede of sinne, and so from all sorrowe, meet to bee joyned with the immortall saules, to haue the fruition of the face and light of the countenance of the God of immortalitie.
Then let vs repose vpon thir twa chief grounds of consolation against the feare of death; to wit, the immortalitie of the saull, and resurrection of the bodies, warranted to our faith, be the most clear and comfortable passages of the Scriptures of God. As touching the immortalitie of the saule, the Philosophers, Ethnicks, [Page 50] yea, the very American Cannibals this day doubts nothing off. But lo, wee haue a stronger consolation, in the blessed hope of the resurrection of our bodies, and ioyning of them with the saule in a glorious immortall, and perfite estate, to the stedfast standing of that wark of grace, in our whole man, body and saule for ever. Anent the quhilk, we man speak at mair length; because of the large and accomplished comfort arising therevpon.
Of innumerable things in nature, the reparation of the body of man in the resurrection may bee easilie beleeved: for any may easilie obserue, how of the auld and dead grashopper, bee shaking off of her slouch, the young dois lowpe out fresh and able: of the swear and decrepit cale-worme inclosed all the winter in a sorte of shell, to flye out a faire painted Butterflie in the Sommer. Or as the learned obserues, of nature hath left in writ: of the seary Emmets, become winged flyes: of the carion of a Calfe, the honie Bees: the silk wormes lies deade all the winter, and quickens again in the spring [Page 54] time: the Phoenix reviving out of her owne ashes. Quha is hee that espies not the pleasant Spring-time, and the gracious vicissitude of the returning newe yeare: wherein all herbs, trees, birds, and beasts, begins to shewe a newe force of nature; and brings foorth sik newe lustie and goodly shapes, as no naturall witte can giue the reason thereof. Seing then, that nature produces daylye so many things, whereof the minde of man can conceiue no cause: quha can denie, but the workeman of the whole world may raise vppe againe the bodies of men, in a mair bewtiful forme, nor ever they were in: seeing his hande that made nature, workes the like dailye, in nurishing and drawing out the putrified and corrupt seede, and making the samin to growe vp in a pleasant herb, or a faire and great trie; and sik like the seede of man and beast; liquid and hin in it selfe to growe in flesh, blude, hyde, haire; yea, in harde sennowes and bones.
And so Cyprian dois illustrat the truth of the Resurrection, be the Apostles Example [Page 52] of the seede. 1. Corinth. 15. Gif any (sayis he) wald mixe together divers sortes of seedes, and syne sowe or scatter them on the Earth: dois not every seede in a competent time, according to the kinde of the awin nature, bring foorth the blade, floure, and fruite thereof, for the reparation of the whole substance and bewtie of that bodye that perished of before: So also, the substance of the fleshe of man, albeit it be diverslie deiected; vvhen it sall please God, it sall be brought againe to life; in that same shape, quhilk death defaced; so that every saule, sall haue restored to it, not [...] confused, sought out, or strange body, but the very awin selfe bodye in substance quhilk it had before, onely far altered for the better in qualities. Wherefore, the Apostle could not chuse a mair fit and neere figure to represent the resurrection, than the similitude of the seede sowen in the furrows of the Land: For as in nature the seede is cast in the furrowes; so in Christian burials, is the body laid in the graue: and as the seed after it is corrupt and rotten, begins againe to sprout and growe vp in a stalke, or Tree, flourishing and bringing [Page 53] forth fruite: so dois the bodie fresh and vigorious rise againe from corruption to life: a body subject to putrefaction is laid in the graue; but raised againe, free from all frailtie: it is laide downe, expond to wrack and destruction; but it is raised againe, cheerfull, quick, liuelie; cleane & pure, fyned from all drosse of earthlie or elementall alteration: a little assay wherof, may bee ordinarlie remarked in sicknesse; quhilk is the fore-runner, and messenger of death: for when with a feuer, ane is heavilie vexed, his colour growes pale, his body is heavie, his strength is gone; and of an able man, is turned in a lazie lump of clay; liker to a carion, than a living creature: but in some processe of time, by help of nature, meanes of medicine, and restoratiue foode, hee reviues, and becomes lustie, gude-like, and maire plesant and able, than before his sicknes. So in the Resurrection, the same bodie arises againe; but so purged, so fyned, so strengthened and trimmed, that no blemish nor wamb of the auld corruption or weaknes may be espyed.
[Page 54] So then, this separation for a time is no losse at all; but be the contrary, to the great gude of both the partes of man: for the body is laid at rest, free from all danger; not onely of sinne and al miseries arising therevpon; but also from all temptations, peaceable sleeping in the graue, till that pleasant morning of the joyfull Resurrection. For howbeit, it appeare voide of life, in so farre as the saule being separate, carries with it all sense and mouing; so that at last, it is putrified and turned to dust: yet notwithstanding, for s [...] meikle as the power and spirite of God that quickens all things, leaues it not, i [...] cannot be esteemed altogether separate from life; but as the Apostle speaks, Rom 8. Gif the spirit of him that raised Iesus from the dead dwells in you, hee that raised Christ from the dead, sall quicken your mortall bodies, by the spirit that dwells in you: As also in the former similitude of the seede is euident; the quhilk howbeit it appeare to be dead, yet hath it life in it selfe before thou sowe it, and being sowne, it seemes to be slaine and buried; but it comes contrary [Page 55] wise to passe: for out of very rottennesse, it springs vp mair pleasant than it was: so that it is certaine, it had life in it, both before it was sowne, and in the midst of the corruption thereof. And when the Lord in his Lawe, calles himselfe the GOD of Abraham, Isaac, and Iacob; saying, hee is not the God of the dead, but of the living: as our Maister vses the samin against the Sadduces for the Resurrection: he meanes not onely of the sauls of these his servants that wer living with him in the heavens, but also of their bodies, quhilk the Lord had laid vp in the earth, with the awin sort of life furnished thereto, by his power that quickens all creatures, even as the seede lying vnder the furrowes.
Mairover, we being by faith joyned & coupled with Christ as these fathers, not onely in saule for the life and safetie thereof; but also in body, that quickning force of his life, whereby hee raised our nature from the death, never leaveth the bodies of the faithfull, but with a hid, fectful efficacie, lurkes for a while, as the [Page 56] seede vnder the clod, till it spring out in the awin tyme. And this is the grace of God that ever accompanies it, even in the midst of corruption, be the vertue of that everlasting covenant, quhilk is as a certaine spring and vaine of life, not to the saules onely, but to the bodies also in the midst of the very graue: For according to that ground of our text, They that dyes in the Lorde, are pronounced blessed: Nowe, the saule is not properlie esteemed to die, but the bodye; so that this blessing man be on the body: but so it is, that no blessing can be without life, it followes then of necessitie, that the bodie is not destitute alluterlie of life, but hes in it, the awin sort and condition of life, even in the midst of death: and althogh through the corruption, it shews no token of life; yet retaines it thereof a certaine seede and vertue, quhilk in the day of the Resurrection it shawis forth, when the spirite of God sall put out his infinite power, to quicken these bodies, and raise them from the dust, to be decored with that glory promised to his elect.
[Page 57] Death then affrayes the godlie, but as a bowgle that feares bairnes: as a mother that wald put on a Maske to feare her childe; the child behalding her so disguised, cryes and flyes awaie: but how soone the maske is remooved, and the mother shewis her selfe as she is: then turnes the childe againe with joye, and embraces and kisses her. So is it indeed with the death, quhilk in respect of the new life it brings, may be called our mother, as IOB said to the graue: Thou art my father, and to corruption, thou art my mother: when we looke on it, as it is masked with the lawe and rigour of Gods justice and wrath, for the transgression theirof, then is it most terrible and feareful; But when that maske is shaken off, and it presence the selfe vnto vs, as it is becum to be in verie deede in Christ: than may we run to it and meet it, and embrace it as our mother, to be brought out therby vnto the estate of a blessed life: sa that there is no losse by it, but great gaine: for like as on that ane part, wee can never bee free of the thraldome and vexation of sinne, [Page 42] but by death, so are we never throughly put in possession of the ritch graces of Christ; but be ye samin, for we liue heir vnder hope: and that quhilk is seene, is [...]ot hoped for: but that quhilk we looke to see and enioy, when by death we depart from this vale of miserie, vnto that Paradise of all pleasure: Namelie, after the joyfull resurrection of the just, when that worke of Gods grace in vs is fullie perfited: We are heir vnder tutorie, but there sal be free inheritors: here as Prentises and schollers, but then sall be free men and maisters; And as the damsell vnder the discipline of her dame, reioyces meikle, & whē she heares of the treatie of her mariage: but mair when she is contracted, and most of all, in the day of her marriage, when she beginns to haue the ful enjoying of all, quhilk she langed for: so we in this life, be the Gospel preached, heares of that marriage, & beleeuing of the samin, ar firmely hand-fasted; But the full fruition sall we not haue, till be death wee be turned to dust, and be the glorious resurrection, renued again, [Page 59] and presented to our husband in the heavens, perfit and comelie in body and saul: at quhilk time our mariage is solemnized in the sight of God, his Angels, and all the glorified Saints, with whom we sall enter in the wedding chamber, to enioy the perfection of vnspeakeable pleasures for ever: our beautifull bridegrome inviting vs with these wordes. Arise my loue, my faire one; Behold the winter is past, the rayne is changed and gone away, the flowers appeir in the earth, the time of the singing of Birds is cum, and the voyce of the Turtle is heard in our land: the Fig-tree hath brought foorth her young figs, and the vynes with their small grapes hath cast a sauour. Arise my loue, my faire one, and come awaye &c. Cant. 2. Then sall bee accomplished the prophecie of the spirit; They who sawis in sorrow, sal shear with ioy; he wha carying his happer went mourning, sall returne carying his sheaues with dancing.
Let vs then stedfastlie repose on Christ Iesus, who in nothing did shew forth the powe and glorie of his God-head, fo meikel as in rysing againe from the [Page 60] dead; and tryvmphing over the power of the graue: for the same without question, is to be effectuat in al his members, any of the quhilk, gif he suld leaue vnperfited, be that resurrection, hee could not be a perfit Christ and Saviour. Let vs therefore certaiuelie beleeue the Apostle, Phil. 3. and looke for the comming of our Saviour from the Heavens at the last daie: at quhilk time, he sall transforme our humble and mortall bodies, and mak them conform to his glorious bodie, be that power, whereby he is able to subdue all thinges: and let vs marke the exhortation and consolation of the same Apostle. 1. Thes. 4. I will not haue you to be ignorant brethren, concerning them quhilk are a sleepe: that ye be not sorrowfull, as those who hes no hope. For gif we beleeue that Iesus is dead and rysen againe, even so them quhilk sleepe iu Iesus, will God bring with him; for this say we vnto you by the word of the Lord, that they quhilk liue and are remayning in the cumming of the Lord, sal not preuent them quhilk sleepe: for the Lord himselfe sal discend from heaven, with a shout & [Page 61] with the voyce of the Archangel, & with the Trumpet of God: and the dead in Christ sall ryse first. Then sall they quhilk liue and remaine, bee caught vp with them also in the clouds, to meete the Lord in the ayre, and sall be ever with the Lorde: wherefore, comfort your selfe (sayis the Apostle) one ane vther with these words.
The reason then, wherefore they that sleepes in the Lord, suld not bee immoderatlie lamēted, is, because they ar to be raysed againe, (be the word of God,) to haue the fruitiō of the ages that ends never: As Christ himself hes assured: Ioh. 5. The houre sall cum, when they that are in the graues, sall heir his voyce, and they sall cum foorth: they that hes done gude to the resurrection of life: but they that hes done evill, to the resurrection of condemnation. Now this gude doing, is beleeving in him, & shewing of the fruits theirof, in loue and obedience: as he himselfe answered to the Iewes, in the saxt Chapter theirafter, when they asked him▪ What sal we do, that we may work the works of God? This is the worke of God, (saies or Maister) that ye beleeue [Page 62] in him whom he hes sent. This is the will of the Father that sent me, that none of those that hee hath giuen mee should perish: But that I suld rayse them vp in the last daie; This is the will of him that sent me, that whosoever knowis the Sonne, and beleeuis in him, sall haue eternall life, and I sall rayse him vp at the latter daie. Whereby our sweet Saviour brings solid consolation, vnto all his elect and faithfull: to saue them from succumbing in these heavie tentations: wherewith Sathan seeks by distrust and infidelity, grieuously to afflict & deiect the minds of Gods children. Like as hee left nothing vnassayd against IOB the paterne of patience: and that in the midst of all the righteous servands of God, strenthened be his spirit: comforted him selfe in the assured hope of this resurrection, saying: O that my words wer now writtin, ô that they were written even in a buike, and graven with an Iron pen, in Lead or in stone for ever: for I am sure that my redeemer liveth, and he sall stand the last on the earth, and thoght after my skinne, wormes destroye the bodie; yet sall I see God in my flesh, whom I [Page 63] my selfe sall see, and mine eies sal behold, and none vther for me, though my reynes be consumed within me. Seeing then that all the hope and assurance of salvation, and all consolation, in the vtter extremitie, is in this beleefe, of the blessed resurrection: let vs speciallie open this vn [...]o all the assaults and terrours, wherby Sathan and his foule spirits, seeks to subvert our minds, dash vs with distrust, and cast vs in most dangerous dispaire: and let vs haue ane fixed faith, and vnshaken hope in him, wha is the author and purchaser to vs of this last & greatest benefit, quhilk crownes and perfytes all the rest, the resurrection of our bodies, to the life everlasting.
Now, gif we wald know farther anent the suertie and maner of the resurrection, & what sort of bodies sal be brought thereby from the dust, meet and able to jnioy that spirituall kingdome of glorie: Let vs for the assurance of our faith, and full instruction and comfort hear it out of the plaine wordes of the Apostle, out of the fifteenth Chapter, of the first [Page 64] Epistle to the Corinthians.
But some men will say, how are the dead raysed vp? and with what body, cum they foorth? O foole, that quhilk thou sawest is not quickened except it die: and that quhilk thou sawest, thou sawest not that body quhilk sall be, but bare corne: As it falleth of wheat or of some vther; but God giueth it a body at his pleasure, even to every seede his awin body. All flesh is not the same flesh; but there is one flesh of of men, and an other flesh of beastes, and another of fishes, and another of birds, there are also heavenlie bodies, and earthly bodies: but the glorie of the heavenlie is one, and of the earthly an other. Ther is another glory of the Sunne, and an other of the Moone, and another of the Starrs: and ane star differeth from an other in glorie; Sa also is the resurrection of the dead: the body is sawin in corruption, & is raised in incorruptiō, it is sawin in dishonour and raysed in glorie, it is sawin in weaknesse and raysed in power: It is sawin an naturall body, and raysed ane spirituall bodie. There is a naturall body, and there is a spirituall body: as it it also written. The first man ADAM, was made a liuing saul: & the last ADAM was made [Page 65] quickning Spirit: how be it, that was not first, quhilk is spirituall, but that quhilk is naturall: and afterward that quhilk is spirituall. The first man is of the earth earthlie: the second man, is of the Lord from heven: as is the earthlie, sik are they that are earthly, and as is the heavenlie, sik are they also that are heavenlie. And as we haue borne the Image of the earthly, so sall we beare the Image of the heavenlie. This say I brethren, that flesh and bloud cannot inherit the kingdome of God, nether doth corruption, inherit incorruption. Behold I shew you a secret thing: wee sall not al sleep, but we sal al be changed in a moment, in the twinckling of an eie, at the last trumpet: for the trumpet sall blow, and the dead sal be raysed vp incorruptible, & we sal be changed: for this corruptible, must put on incorruption: and this mortal, must put on immortalitie. So when this corruptible, hes put on incorruption, and this mortall, hes put on immortalitie, then sal this saying, that is written be brought to passe, Death is swallowed vp in victory, ô death where is thy sting! ô graue where is thy victorie! The sting of deatb is sinne, and the strength of sinne is the law: but thanks be to [Page 66] God, who hes giuen victory through our Lord Iesus Christ. Therefore my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast and vnmoueable, abound alwaies in the work of the Lord: for as meikle as ye know, that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord.
Then to conclude, the veritie of this resurrection of Christ hes wrought this farre, that thereby the victorie and tryumph obtayned, over death, in the verie darke and strongest dungeon theirof, the graue; no Christian suld doubt of perfit salvation of bodie and saull; but may haue a firme and vnshaken hope, that all sall be perfited in him, quhilk are expressed and done by his Christ, for his sake. So heere is the stay and solid foundation of our faith, grounded vpon the death & resurrection of our Lorde Iesus: whereby he hath destroyed the force of death, and plucked away the sting thereof: quhilk turned vs awaie from God, and cast vs awaie from vtter danger of wrack & destruction. Sen we haue therefore obtayned so great and so sure felicitie, be the death and resurrection of our [Page 67] Saviour. Let vs not suffer our selues to be carryed awaie with any doubting, or wandring error: but let vs with all our maine prease, to injoy the vse and fruits of so great a gude: and let vs fixe the eyes of our faith vpon hie, wha hes promised vs all this in Christ: wha is loving, trew, eternall, and almightie: and therefore, neither can nor will disappoynt vs, seeing that of his singular fauour & mercie, be his Christ, raysed from the dead: he hes regenerated vs in a liuely hope, & hes restored vs to a life, free from all danger of death, and hath consigned to vs an inheritance immortall: forgiving vs all our sinnes; and blotting awaie all handwrits and obligatories theirof, that was against vs.
The remembraunce theirof, suld alwaies walk before the eies of our minds; namelie, when we are to enter into this last conflict & battel: wherein detesting all the sinnes of our by-past life: Let vs open to Sathan, death, sinne, and hel, the infinit mercy of God the Father, by faith in the Lord Iesus Christ: whereby salvation [Page 68] certainely prepared, is set before vs with stretched out armes, to meet & imbrace vs. So this faith and assurance of the promised mercie and life: infused in our hearts, be the haly spirit, is to be cherished and stirred vp in vs be all meanes, that throw the merit of the perfit mediatour, we may confidently call vpon him, Abba deere Father. Feeling that spirit of adoption, alwaies assuring our spirit, that he is our Father in Christ, and we are his deerely redeemed Children, be that ransome of his pretious bloud: and that this our father hes given vs to his Christ, s [...] that no power is able to take vs out of his hand, or stoppe vs from entring into his rest: perswading vs, that neither life nor death, principalitie nor power: heigh, nor lowe, thing present, nor to come: nor na vther, is able to separate vs from the loue of our gratious father in Iesus: So this spirit, is the earnest of our inheritance, putting vs even presently in possession therof: be an assured & vnshaken hope: thereby, lifting vs vp, and conforting vs, hee remooues all trembling and [Page 69] terror from our conscience, & makes vs to embrace the favour and merciful presence of our God, for the certain receaving of that redemption & reconciliatiō, offered alwaies be him vnto vs in Christ Iesus; whome hee hes proponed, a sure propitiation and attonement bee faith in his bloud: whereby, being justified, we finde rest and a pacified conscience; a quiet and secure minde, in sik sort, that all diffidence and desperation being shaken off, we conceiue an assured hope of the resurrection, and glorious immortalitie: And doubting nathing of that perfit joye and salvation purchased, we gladly resolue, and are weil contented to remooue and flit from this miserie, to that felicitie everlasting, and earnestly desire with all our hearts, to change this wandring Pilgrimage: with that heavenlie and eternall habitation, where wee sall finde the vnchangeable fruition of euerstanding pleasures: in the glorious kingdome of our Christ, who hes prepared it for vs, gone and tane possession theirof in our name and nature before vs, and [Page 70] sall send his blessed Angels, to transport and take vs thereto. Come Lord Iesus; Even cum Lord Iesus, hasten Lord and tarrie not.
COME LORD IESVS.
Even so, Come Lord Iesus.
THE MANNER OF THE sicknesse and departure, of IEAN D' ALBRET Queen of NAVARR, wherin every Christian may see and learne the practise of the former doctrine, that is, the plaine and plesant passage, from this miserie to the life everlasting.
Translated out of French in Scettes.
IN the yeare of God, 1572. The peace the third time being sworne and concluded betweene Charles the nynt, King of France, and the Protestāts, for the mair sure confirmation thereof, that bluddie marriage was appointed to bee, betwixt the Kings sister, and the King of Navarr. After the peace sworne, and all agreed vpon concerning the marriage: In the beginning of May, King Charles prayed Iean D' Albret Queene of Navarr, and mother to the young King that was to be married to come to Paris, to advise [Page 74] and provide for sik things, as were necessarie for the marriage, according to the dignitie and greatnes of the matter: The quhilk she yeelded vnto, and taking journey about the sixt of May, shee arriued at Paris the 15. of the same Moneth, and began to make divers walkes to and fro, throughout the Cittie, to the houses and booths of the Merchants and craftismen, to finde out sik things as were meete for the day of the solemnitie; als weil concerning the wedding garments, and sik things as shee purposed to propyne, as vther things proper and needefull.
The Queene, Mother of FRANCE, KATHERINE de Medices, seeing a great fish fanged in her net, wald not slip the occasioun: Shee hated extremely the Queene of Navarr, for she had knowne long before her notable spirit, and what a Mother she had beene among the Protestants: so shee thought gif, she suld let her liue, after that all the rest were massacred, she could not eschewe a newe hinder of her interprise; and to slay her among [Page 75] the rest that were to be murdered thereafter, vnder pretence of the quarrel betwixt the house of Guise and Chastillion, she sawe not a sufficient cause to lay the fault on the Guisians, quha had no thing to do with the Queene of Navarr: Also she was out of all hope to make the King of Navar her sonne in law, so long as his Mother lived: quha being wise & of a gude spirit culd perceiue her craft, and make all to turne in smoke: wherefore she hes recourse to ane Maister Renney, her intertained poysoner, vppon set pension and wages; quha had anes of before presēted to the vmquhile Prince of Condie, a perfumed impoysoned apple, quhilk was discovered to bee so, be the experience proven of a dogge, and be the danger that the Princes Chirurgion was into, be smelling of the apple over neir. This Renney, selling his drugs and perfumed collours, and vther wares to the Queene of Navarr; fand the moyen, finely to impoyson her be a paire of perfumed gloues, quhilk the Queene caught for her awin present vse, So manifest [Page 76] it was, that the same Renney vaunted himselfe thereafter of his vassaledge, and durst very weill say, that he held the same Pageant to playe to three or foure mo, that feared litle sik fashions. So then on wednesday, the 4. of Iune, shee falles downe sick in her bed of a continuall feuer; the cause whereof, as Mediciners meined it, was a corruption in her pulmons, whereof be processe of tyme, a postume had sprung; the quhilks being moved and irritat be the great heate that then was, and extraordinarie travell that she tooke, kendled vp in her that fever, wherof in fiue daies thereafter she dyed, to the great regrate of them of the Religion, and joy of the secret bludy counsell: yet in very deede, the cause of her deadly disease was in her beane, wroght by the force of the poyson, drawne in by her smelling. Nowe because that in her sicknes and death, she declared by what spirit she was guided; we haue thought good to set down a short discourse therof, quhilk may bee a patterne and example to all good Christians to follow; that [Page 77] they may happelie ende this miserable pilgrimage, and enter into that heavenly habitation.
So then the saide Queene of Navarr, finding her selfe pressed with the evill, & that so meikle the mair as the Mediciners were diligent to releeue her, with the quhilks, the Queene mother wanted not her secreet dealing: shee perceived that it behoved her to go into another Cuntrie; and therefore she prepared her selfe to receiue glaidly at the handes of God, what it pleased him to dispone, & so resolved her selfe constantly to die, craving ever instantly, that shee suld not be left destitute of that, quhilk all her life tyme she had esteemed most precious; to wit, the consolatiō of the word of God, with continuall prayer; conform to that quhilk Iames commaunds, that the sick suld call for the Elders of the Kirk, to the end, they might pray to God for them; seeing the prayer of the just is of greate force and effect.
Following this advertisement, they ceased not thereafter to solist her, to take [Page 78] good courage; and to put inteirlie her trust & assurance in God, as in him quha was the author of her life, and had power to preserue the samin. But namely, on a certaine daye, the minister quhilk cam to comfort her, declared to her, be many testimonies of scripture, that it behoued Christians in all things to conforme themselues to the will of God; because he is the Father of the faithfull: and for that cause, crosses and chastisements suld be suffered patiently; seeing they ar laid on by their Father for their weill and saluation: howbeit, at some times, the rigour of afflictions, appeareth to the flesh to be sik; that we imagine na vther thing, but God to bee enarmed against vs in wrath vtterlie to destroy vs: yet we man considder, that as he is just, hee dois nothing in that but justlie: and being our Father, he hes special respect to our weilfare: that he is nothing like the Tyrants, that takes pleasure in tormenting and troubling their subjects without reason; but makes all to serue for the comforte and edification of his Elect: wherevnto [Page 79] she answered, that shee tooke all things from the hand of God, whome shee acknowledged to be her Father; declaring mairover, that she never feared the dead, so farre was shee from murmuring or grudging against God: notwithstanding the paines quhilk she indured, knowing that hee dois nothing but that quhilk is good and right; so that she was certainly perswaded, that al suld work for her weil and comfort.
The Minister continuing his purpose, adjoyned; that it behoved to search out the cause of sicknes some vther way than the Mediciners are accustomed to doe; quhilk ever respects, either the corruption of the humors, the hurt or offence of the noble partes of the body, or some vther naturall cause: for albeit the ordinarie grounds of sicknesses be there, and sik be the second causes of them; yet wee man go fordward to the first cause, even toward God, quha dispones vppon his creatures according to his good plesure; quha by striking makes the wounde, and syne applies the plaister thereto: Therefore [Page 80] it was, he to whom she suld addresse her selfe by prayer to finde reliefe of her sicknes and perfite deliverance, to whom it were an easie matter to restore her to health againe, gif so it were his good pleasure.
To this she made answer, that she depended on nathing, saue on his onely providence, and that she knew very wel, that it appertained to him allanerlie, to dispose on all things; and therefore shee earnestly desired his Majestie, that hee wald grant her sa farre as he knewe to be good and necessary for her, as well anent her bodily health, as her salvation: and neverthelesse sayis she, This present life for just causes, is very noysome to me; for the miseries that I haue susteined in it sen my young age, and namly, because I liue not without offending my dear Father daylie, with whome I wish to bee with all my heart.
The minister replied, that the Pagans had taken consolation in death, in that it was a moyen to bee delivered from the evils of this world, but Christians ought [Page 81] to go farther: to wit, in consideration that by death, we are not onely exemed from thir present miseries, but also that thereby, wee begin to enter in possession of a better life, quhilk is the life eternall; where God hes prepared for vs ane vnspeakeable felicitie, by Iesus Christ, his Sonne: even as he himselfe had taught saying: That it is the will of the Father, that whosoever beleeues in the Sonne, suld haue eternall life: and neverthelesse, lang life for as miserable as it is, ceases not to bee a blessing of God, seeing he had promised it as a testimonie of his favour, to the keepers of his law, and maireover, in sa farre as we serue in this life, to his glorie: it suld be a singular honour, and taken of his gude will, to haue it continued: as in him, whom a Prince wald a lang time employ in his service: because hee had fund him faithfull, not for a day or twa, but for many yers. For this cause, she suld pray him instantly, that gif it were his will to employ her farther in this life, for the furtherance and increase of his truth: and it wald please him to accompanie [Page 82] her with health and good disposition; to the end, that recovering new forces, she might incourage her selfe to go forward to the end in her course, meikle mair vertuouslie then ever of before.
Where vpon she protested, that her life was of small avayll in her eyes, for any particular respect of hir awin: in so far as shee ceased not continvallie to offend God in this flesh: But she regarded chiefely the comforts, weilfare, of the Kirk of God vppon earth: Wherevnto gif hir life may serue, she wald esteeme it some-what worth the lasting. Also, that she had some regard vnto the tender age of her children, quhilk God had given vnto her; fearing to see them want her presence, in their so base age: yet nevertheles (sayis she,) I am assured that God wil steir vp gude instrumēts, for the weil and comfort of his kirke: and will also be a father & protector to my Children, as he hes beene vnto mee in my greatest afflictions; in sik sort, that I remit it wholly to his providence to see therevnto.
The Minister said vnto her, that hee [Page 83] praised God to see her so assured and resolved in his providence; praying her to continue therein, as a thing quhilk was a good and assured mark of her faith, and that the good Patriarches in tymes past had done so, leaving the speciall care of their posteritie in the handes of God, as might be seene in Abraham, Isaak, and Iacob; and the blessing quhilk they wished to their awin: alwaies it was very requisit that she suld chuse some persones of good life and doctrine, quhilk might continue in these yong Princes, the seed of Pietie, quhilk shee had sawin in them with so great travell and cares, hoping that her faith and constancie in the true service of God, suld be vnto them an example of perpetuall recommendation, to followe and imitate all the dayes of their life: like as also it was not liklie, yea almost incredible, but that they suld ever haue a feeling remembrance of these good and halie instructions, quhilk they had so often heard, as weill of her awin mouth, as of these whome shee had imployed to fashion and accustome them [Page 84] to followe honestie and vertue.
And because that thereafter shee declared that she had na feare of death; saying, it was a passage, through the quhilk all flesh suld resolue themselues to go. The Minister proposed vnto her, that so farre suld it bee from Christians to feare death, that they suld be assured never to dye, in respect of the saying of Christ, Whosoever beleeveth in me sall liue eternally. In sa meikle as death, is not properly a death vnto the faithfull, but a sleep; as it is often tymes sa tearmed in Scripture. Seeing Iesus Christ for them hes conquessed it, and led it in triumph, so that wee may crye out with Saint P A V L, O Death, where is thy sting? O Graue, vvhere is thy victory? She was also often admonished by him, to acknowledge and confesse her faults before God; telling her, that sicknes was the way to death, and death was the reward of sinne: therefore this chastisement suld teach her in earnest, howe farre she was detfull to Gods justice; not onely by the fall of the first man, in the quhilk she was involved with [Page 85] vthers; but also by her owne proper of sinne, seeing the best in the warld is but a pure miserable sinner; and that gif God wald punish vs according to our sinnes, we culd look for nothing but death and everlasting condemnation.
At this purpose, shee began to lift vp her hands, joyne them together, & look stedfastly with her eies toward the Heauen: saying, she confessed in very trueth, that she had committed offences without number; yea, and moe then ane culd expresse; but shee hoped that God suld be mercifull to her, through her Saviour Iesus Christ, quha had suffered for her sinnes, and risen againe for her justification; in whome shee had reposed her whole confidence for salvation.
This gaue occasion to the Minister, to discourse at greater length, vpon the assurance quhilk she suld haue to obtain the effect of the mercie of God, seeing that Iesus Christ had come in the world to saue such, as acknowledge themselues sinners, as hee himselfe had sufficiently protested; saying, that he did as the mediciners, [Page 86] quha goes not to visit the whol, as not having neede of his helpe, but the sick and diseased: and in like maner, that he was presented and offered with al his goodnes and benefites to them, that acknowledged themselues empty & voide of all goodnes: of the quhilk thing, shee suld sa meikle the mair be assured, as she had ane inward testimonie of the spirite in her conscience, causing her to cry Abba, deir Father; as also her faith was no vther thing, but ane assurance of the fauour and good will of God, manifested to her in his Sonne Iesus Christ; so that she might say with the Apostle, I am perswaded, that neither death nor life, nor Angels, principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor heigh, nor deepe, nor na vther creature, suld be able to separate vs from the loue of God, quhilk is in Christ Iesus the Lord.
Now because, that after this, the Minister keeped silence, fearing to annoy her with over long discourse, because the Mediciners had not thoght it good that she suld speak meikle; she on the contrary, [Page 87] prayed him earnestlie to insist in talking to her of salvation and the life eternall, adding therevnto, that sen she came to Paris, she had been negligent ynough of her duetie, in hearing of the worde of God, for the quhilk she was grieved: yet for the present, sayis she, I finde my selfe greatly eased & comforted be the same, in this great extremitie.
Vpon the quhilk desire, the Minister set forth the felicitie of these happie people, quha in the hevens enjoyed the presence of their God, and of all good everlasting: the quhilk was so greatly excellent, that the Scripture willing to painte it forth vnto vs, saith: That the eye hath not seene, nor the eare heard, neither could it enter into the heart of man, to considder what God hath laid vp for his owne. There he added therevnto this similitude, that even as a potent and magnifick rich King, willing to honor gretly some stranger, he shewes him his Court, his Princes, his Estates, his store-houses, and his most precious Iewels, he intertaines him delicately, he feedes his eies with pleasant spectacles, [Page 88] his eares with sweet musick, his taste and smelling with fragrant odours, &c. Even so, God wald some day display and laye open his Glory and Majestie; yea, even all his treasures vnto his Elect and Faithfull: even then, when he sall retyre them from this miserie vnto himself, in his heuenlie Kingdome of glory; where he sall highlie honour them, and decore them with Light, incorruption, and immortalitie. Wherefore, seeing that sik was the felicitie of the happie and glorified, shee suld not greatly care to quyte the warld, in sa far, as for ane earthly Realm, quhilk she left, she suld inherit the Kingdome of Heaven: and for goods and ritches corruptible, shee suld enjoye for ever sik, as culd not wither nor passe away: & thereafter he addressed himselfe particularlie to her, demaunding of her, gif she beleeued that Iesus Christ was her Saviour, quha had by his bluid made a purgation for all her sinnes.
To the quhilk she answered; Yes verely, I certainly beleeue, that hee is my onely Saviour and Mediator, and hopes [Page 89] for help no where else, but only by him: knowing that he hes satisfied for my sins abundantlie; and I am assured, that God will be mercifull vnto me, for my Christ his sake, according to his promises.
Behold a pairt of the good and holie purposes, quhilk shee did vse a three or foure daies of her sicknes: the quhilk also both before and thereafter, she ceased not continually to vtter; sometimes with great sighes and sobbes, in a most affectionate and mooving manner; testifying the great desire and hope that she had to go to the Lord: saying oftentimes these words, O my God and Father, deliver mee from this body of sinne, and from the miseries of this life, that I offend thee no mair; and that I may enioy the felicitie quhilk thou hes promised.
Now not onely did she daily declare the godlinesse of her heart, be sa gude purposes: but also therewithall, did shew a face and countenance, resolved, assured, and joyfull, according as the rigour of her sicknesse might suffer, quhilk testified sufficiently, that the feare of death [Page 90] did no wise shake or brangill the firmnesse of her faith. At the ende of all the conferences for consolation, they were ever accustomed to make a Prayer to God, that it walde please his Maiesty to accompanie him with a constant patience, and to shew his mercie and trueth vpon her; of the quhilk prayer, it is not by purpose to insert, heir the summe.
O Lord our Cod, wee acknowledge before thy face, that we are vnworthie of thy great mercie, because of our jniquities: and yet we merit not onely not to be heard, but also to be cast away from thy face in vtter confusion: nevertheles, seeing thou hes promised to heare vs: wee humbly beseech thee to forgiue vs freelie all our sinnes, & to cloath vs with the obedience and justice of thy Sonne our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ, that in him, wee may bee acceptable in thy sight. O Lord, we acknowledge, that all our afflictions cum fra thine hand, wha art a righteous Iudge, and whome wee haue continvallie provoked to wrath, by infinit vices, and rebellious, quhilk ar in [Page 91] vs: whose life answers nawise to the perfit obedience, quhilk thou requires of vs, be the right of the law, the quhilk, alas we cease not alwaies to transgresse: And this is it, quhilk makes vs to caste downe our selues at this present, to bee humbled before thy maiestie, and to acknowledge in earnest, from the very bottom of our hearts, our perverse miserie: and that all the evill, quhilk we indure in this vale of sorrow, proceeds of this spring; that we haue not given vnto thee a right and true obedience: but hes gone astray from thy pathes; Yet so it is Lord, that ther is mercy with thee, seeing thou art our father: and that thou wilt not the death of a sinner: but that he suld turne to thee and liue. This is the cause, why we present our selues, before the throne of thy grace: with confidence to obtaine this great mercie: whereof, thou hes at all times made promise to our fathers, that it may please thee to accept the merit of Iesus Christ, thy Sonne our Lord, for entire and perfit satisfaction of our iniquities: and thou thereby, beeing appeased, [Page 92] we may finde some reliefe of our evills. The quhilk request, as thou art God of all mercy and compassion, wee make speciallie, for them that are vnder the correction of thy wand, assaulted with diuers calamities; and namely, for the Queene here present, strucken with a very great Maladie: to the intent, that as it hes pleased thee to afflict hir justlie for her faults, as she dois acknowledge with vs: sa it wald please thee, in forgiueing the same to her, for the loue of thy beloved Sonne Iesus Christ: to make this chastisement profitable for her amendement and ours: Aboue all, to giue vnto her a tast and certaine assurance of these heauenly gudis: to the end she may mair easilie beare and indure the bitternesse of that cup, quhilk thou hes powred out to her: and that we onelie desire thy presence may swallow vp all the torments of this miserie: and make her to forget all the greatnesse and magnificence of the world: knowing that they are nothing in respect of these, quhilk thou hes prepared for her. In the meane time, giue hir [Page 93] patience in her sicknesse, in sa far as thou knowis: that howbeit, the spirit be ready, yet the flesh is heauie, fragill, and full of incredulitie, to the end, that she receiving it, as from the hande of her Father, she may the mair cherafullie, conforme her selfe to thy holy will. And for sameikle, Lord, as thou hes vsed hir hither-tils, for the advancement of thy glorie, and for the defence of thy pure people, wee earnestly beseik thee to restore her again to her former helth: to the intēt, that by this default, the warke, that thou hes sa excellentlie begunne be her, remayne not vnperfited: but that this deliverance may make hir heereafter to take newe courage, & imploy her selfe in the samin better, especially, for the education and instruction of the Children, quhilk thou hes given hir. But Lord, gif so it sal please thee to call vppon her, wee will not repine against thy haly will: but wee praye thee to confirme her mair and mair, in the knawledge and profession of thy halie Evangell: and of the assurance of that salvation, quhilk thou hes giuen her, be [Page 94] faith in Iesus Christ, shewing the samin be the in-calling and sanctifying of thy haly name, vnto her last birth. And as to vs that ar heare about hir in health, make vs to vnderstand the shortnes and incertude of this life: to the end, we may look as becoms vs, in this mirror: and see how the greatest in this worlde, are subiect to the same calamities, that the pure-anis ar to the end, that hereafter we may bestow the rest of our daies, on nothing else, but on thy honour & service: knawing that nothing remayns stedfast saue only that, & the recompence quhilk thou in mercy hes bestowed therevpon: and that through the onely merits, death, & Passion of thy Sonne, Iesus Christ, our Advocate and Mediatour. Amen.
Now, this is almost the summe of the Prayer: the time whereof, while it was directed to God, she ceased not to lift vp her eies firmelie to the heavens: joyning some times her hands togeither, and oftentimes sighing: Namely, when mension made of the mercy of God, through Iesus Christ, shewen to poore sinners; in [Page 95] sik sorte, that there was none present, but might perceiue plainly, that she followed in her heart, the words quhilk weare pronounced in her hearing. And sa did constantlie continue in this resolution, to go to God al the time that she lay bedfast: taking great pleasure in the haly and Christian declaration, quhilk was ordinarily made before her, be many godlie men, quhilk came to visit her, giuing a manifest and solemne testification of the assurance to come, and hope quhilk shee had to bee saved: and that be the gude & haly purposes, quhilk she did often hald and interteine, quhilk for shortnes sake are omitted.
And albeit, the dolours quhilk shee felt were vehement: yet so was it, that none ever heard an vnpatient worde escape out of her mouth: yea, not sa meikle, as be the maner of a complaynt: like as, beside and attowre her domestickes, the Queene mother her selfe, the Mounsieur, and Madame, the brother and sister of the King, quhilk came somtime to visit her, can beare witnesse.
[Page 96] Now, gif God in the middest of her greatest travels & paines, had made her to feele an new life: as there is no maladie so cruell, quhilk hes not some intermission and vexation: she gaue plainelie to vnderstande, that shee was not vnwilling to recover her former health, gif it wald please God to grant it. Refused nothing that the mediciners appoynted hir to take for that effect: and againe, when her sicknesse did increase, shee brake no thing off of her courage, but shewed her self to be armed with an invincible constancy, to sustayne the proofe of the last combat, in preparing her selfe joyfullie to the death.
And when shee saw her women, and and mayden-servants weiping about her bed, shee rebuked them incontinent, shewing them that they suld not mourn nor lament for her, but thank God, wha was calling her to a better life: & to that heaven of health and salvation, whervnto shee had contended: onely regarding that shee had no time to recompence them, & many others of her domestikes, [Page 97] that had awayted faithfully, and weil on her seruice: excusing her selfe at their hands thereanent, that it was not for lack of gude will, but for want of time, being taken from them in that Maladie, yet neverthelesse, she sulde take the best order therewith, that she might.
As to the rest, it were lang to recite, al the good & haly advertisemēts, instructions, & admonitions, quhilk shee gaue to her Dame of honour, Governour to Madam the Princesse: that shee suld repeate the samin againe to hir, and hald her in remembrance thereof, when shee suld come to age, exhorting her by the sayd Dame of honour, to shew her selfe firme and constant, in the true service of God; and that she suld insist with her vncessantly for the samin effect, taking heed to the gude Counsell of Mounsieur the Prince of Navarre hir brother, as also of the woman quhilk she had appoynted for her governour: And to follow the gude examples and instructions, quhilk had been giuen her in time bypast, committing, & resigning her over in the protection [Page 98] of God: with many informatiōs quhilk needs not be extēded any farther
In the ende, feeling her selfe growen weak, she caused make her last testament and latter will: in the quhilk, she recommended aboue all things vnto her Children, the feare and honour of God, exhorting them to persevere constantly in the profession of the Evangell, in the quhilk they were instructed from their birth. Appointing namely, that Madame the Princes hir daughter, suld bee ever nurished and instructed in the samin: by the foure Dames quhilk she had appoynted hir for this effect; And that into the Country of Bearne, till she cumming to age; God suld raise vp some Prince of the samin Religion, to take her in Marriage, and that be the Counsell and conduct of Mounsieur, the Cardinall of Bourbone,& Mounsieur GASPAR Count of Colignie, Admirall of Fraunce: the quhilk she nominated & established executors of hir said testament, This Testament received by the notars, and red over twise before her, on Sunday the 8. of Iune, quhilk was [Page 99] the day before her death; a little after she caused the Minister be called to her, and having mair viuely apprehēded the feeling of death, then of before, shee commanded him to speake at length, of the tentations, be the quhilk Sathan is accustomed to assault the faith of the chosen of God, at the extreamitie of death. So then the Minister began & shew, that in verye deede, that was the houre in the quhilk Sathan the adversarie of mans salvation, layis to the moste rude and vehement assaults: but even then, and at that time, inspecial dois the Lord increse and redouble the vertue and force of his Spirit in his awin, to mak thē victorious in that combat: and as to the tentations wherby he preases to bring them in dispayre, hee layes before their eyes the innumerable multitude of their sins committed, and presents the samin discovered before them, that they may see the turpitude, filthines and pollution quhilk is therein. And on the vther part, he sets the justice of God, before the quhilk na thing can stand that is spoted or vnclean; [Page 100] wherof he inferres, that there is nathing to be looked for be the sinner, but a horrible judgement and condemnation, but therevnto shee suld oppone in the first part, even as DAVID dois in the 51. Psal. In the multitude of Gods mercies and compassions, quhilk in number exceeds far the multitude of our sins. And howbeit, in respect of his justice, and the rygorous tryall of the samin: wee confesse that no Creature defiled with sinne, can suffer the samin, gif he sall be called to an account; Yet he knowes, that God will not enter into judgement with them quhilk beleues in his Son: but imputes and allowes vnto them the justice and obedience, perfited and accomplished be him, the quhilk onely is able to answere to his justice-Court: therefore also, in the samin only, his elect hopes to stand befor his face: and not be their awin dignitie or merit; For gif they sulde compeir before the throne of God, to receiue the judgement deserved, they suld haue no occasiō, but wholilie to be swallowed vp in dispaire, so oft as they looked to the [Page 101] justice of God: but when they cast their eye on him, wha beeing the eternall Son of God, tooke the nature of man vppon him: and the same buir the paine quhilk was due to vs: and to discharge and free vs therefra; then the justice of God not onelie affrayes vs nothing, but rather comforts and assures vs; by this certaine reason, that seeing God is just, he wil not receiue nor craue the paynes of an debt twise: wherefore having received a perfit satisfaction of him, wha became our cautioner and debter, and wha hes made full payment for all our faults: he can no-wise of his justice require the samin fra vs of new againe; and for the strenthening of her faith therin, she suld remember thir sentences▪ Esa. 53. That Christs hes borne our sicknesse and dolours, that the correction of our peace was layd on him, that by his wounds, we haue health: we haue erred & fayled: but the Lorde hes layd on him the iniquitie of vs all. That he hes payed that quhilk he tooke not: that he is our peace and appoyntment towards God: that hee is that Lamb of God, that takes awaie the sinnes of the worlde. [Page 102] And many vther sentences quhilk the Ministers added heere vnto; continving the purpose lang ynough, for satisfying of the sayd victorious Princesse demand, & craving strength against the tentation of Sathan, wherby he preasses in time of extremity to bring & turne vpside-down the faith of the faithful: and in the end he concluded, that the justice of God suld no wise bee fearefull, to sik to whome Christ is made be God, justice, sanctification and redemption, & wha acknowledges the same Iesus Christ, wha knew no sinne, was made sinne: that is to saye, an oblation for sin for vs, that wee might be the righteousnesse of God in him.
He added therevnto, that these things were not spoken of all men jndifferently, but of them only wha beleeued in the Sonne of God, wha reposes themselues wholie on the merit of his death, vnto whome the merit is sufficient, for all the meane of their salvation; And wha contented them selues with that onely. And vpon that he asked her, gif shee had altogether her confidence reposed on Iesus [Page 103] Christ, Crucified for her sinnes, & raysed againe for her justification. To the quhilk, the Princesse having aunswered, that she looked not for health, justice or life, by any vther way or meane: but allanerlie, by her saviour Iesus Christ: and was assured that his merit was aboundantlie sufficient for the satisfaction and ransome of her sins: although they were innumerable. The Minister there assured her that she could not enter in condemnation: but was already passed from death to life; and tooke occasion therof, to enter againe on that purpose, that she had no cause now to feare the throne of of Gods justice, quhilk was become to her a throne of grace and mercy: & that the hour of death suld be greatumly wissed and desired be her, seeing in culd be no vther thing vnto her, but an entresse of a better life: and the houre wherin the Lorde stretching out his armes, suld embrace her with the samin, that shee suld continuallie meditate this excellent saying. Blessed are thay that dyes in the Lorde, so sayis the spirit, for they rest from their labours [Page 104] That that was the houre wherevnto she suld enjoy the visible societie of Christ her spouse, and suld be in company with the Angels & heavenly spirits: with the haly Patriarkes, Prophets, Apostles, Martyrs, with our godlie brethren, friends, and acquayntance: with whom she had comfort and joy in her life time, to posses with them the same felicitie & glory.
Yet the Minister going forward, and willing yet to sound nearer, gif shee was willing to leaue this life without grudge or regrate: He spake thir words vnto her, weil then Madame, gif it sall please God to put an end by this siknesse, vnto your earthlie Pilgrimage, and call you vnto himselfe, as there is greate appearance, wald ye not gladlie goe to him. To the quhilk, this excellent Princesse, with great courage and magnanimitie: but any astonishment, answered; yea that I assure you: The Minister then said, looke vp then Madame, with the eyes of fayth, on Iesus Christ, the great Saviour, that sitting at the right hande of the Father, stretching forth his arme to receiue you [Page 105] thither: Will you not go vnto him? Yes I assure you (sayis she) with a very gude wil: and a farre better then ever I remayned in the worlde; wherein I haue seene nothing but vanitie. The Minister continued, not that purpose any langer, but demanded on that, if she wald that prayer suld be made, that many good folkes quhilk were there, might conjoyne their Prayers with hers: She answered, do so, & God strēthen me to continue in praier with you to the last breath. The Minister then continved the Prayer lang ynough: all the quhilk space, this Noble godlie Princesse, declared a burning & vehement affection & service in calling to God.
Wherfore, the Minister after the praier, said vnto her; that seing in her so many good and sure testimonies of Repentance and displeasure, quhilk she had of the offences committed by her against God, togither with the assurance she had of his mercy in Christ Iesus: he as Minister of the Evangell, and Ambassadour of the Sonne of God, in the name and [Page 106] authoritie of him, quha had put in his mouth the word of reconciliation, assured her, that her sinnes were forgiven by God, that she had obtained free pardone of them all from him, and that they suld never come againe in count and reckoning before his judgment seate; whereof she needed na mair to doubt, then gif the Son of God present in his awin person said vnto her, Daughter thy sinnes are forgiuen thee: And for to rander in this case, the puir affrayed cōscience mair assured, Christ had given to the Ministers of his word that authoritie, that vnto all them to whom they suld forgiue sinnes in the Earth, they suld be forgiuen in the Heauens; and where they suld lowse heir belowe, it suld be lowsed aboue; and that because the worde whereby they vtter the samin, is not the word of man, but of God; having the same force, as if he had pronounced it himselfe: for so Christ had said, They vvho heares you, heares me: wherevpon he demanded the Princesse, gif she resaved gladlie this so gratious a message of remission of al her sinnes, and [Page 107] perfite reconciliation quhilk he brought vnto her from God? Yea, sayis she, with all my heart and saull I assure you; so that I find na hink nor doubt thereof in my cōscience, my gracious father be thāked quha sa hes wroght in me by his gude spirite. A little after these exhortations, the Admiral being come to visit her, and with him ane vther Minister, shee heard also this vther a space lang ynough, the Exhortation wherof, tended to the same mark with the former, who also at the end of his Exhortation joyned a prayer, the quhilk also she heard with great zeal and affection, and requested the said twa Ministers to remaine with her all that night in the Chamber, and not to go away from her. The greatest part of that night was spent in comfortable remembrances, incouragements, and consolations, quhilk was made be these twa Ministers ane after ane vther: after the quhilk, she commanded to reade vnto her some good and comfortable places of Scripture: Ane of the twa Ministers reade vnto her, from the 14. Chapter of IOHN, to the [Page 108] 18. That being done, the prayer was made; after the quhilk, the Queene desired to repose a litle, but incontinēt thereafter, she commanded againe to read. So the vther Minister red the 8. to the Romans. 1. Cor. 15. 2. Cor. 4. chap. vers. 16. to the 11. verse of the 5. Chapter, and Psalmes, 3. 16. 17. 18. 23. 25. 31. 39. 143. and last, 142. with vther comfortable, & ardent prayers, meet for the affliction wherein the Princesse was: And hauing at last red the 31. Psalme, where DAVID commended his spirit in the handes of God, protesting the assurance quhilk he had, to bee redeemed by the most true God; she commanded vpon that to make the praier; and so she passed as is said, the greatest part of the night: during all the quhilk tyme, and purposes, there culd none perceiue, that shee had any regrate of this life: And that quhilk is mair, howbeit some dayes before she fell sick, shee had beene very earnest to prepare some pompes and magnificences to the Marriage of the King of Navarr her sonne, sik as she esteemed meet and proper for [Page 109] the greatnes of that allyance, whereinto she was entring: yet nevertheles, (quhilk is a thing marvelous) fra the time that she fel sick, vnto the houre of her death; God made her so to forget sik things, that shee never appeared anes to meane and declare any thought or care of sik matters. This night being sa imployed and spent, by this godly Princesse; on the Morne, having alwaies persevered to shewe and vtter notable signes of godlines and ardent faith, she passed from this miserie to the life eternall; randring most sweetlie her spirit in the hand of the Lord Iesus, betwixt aucht and nyne houres in the morning, the 9. of Iune, the yeare. 1572. In the 44. yeare of her age, the 6. day after she took sicknesse: She spake very intelligiblie to the vtter hour of her death, and shewed not onely in these thinges quhilk concerned the salvation of her saull, but also in all vther affayres, a spirit and courage as whole as ever she had in her life time.