The Deuice of the Maske
THe Sunne willing to doe honour to a Marriage, betweene two noble persons of the greatest Island of his vniuersall Empire, writeth his Letter of Commission to the two Seasons of the yeare, the Winter and the Spring, to visite and present them on his part, directing the Winter to present them with sports, such as are commonly called by the name of Christmasse sportes, or Carnaual sportes, and the Spring, with other sportes of more Magnificence.
And more especially, that Winter for his part take knowledge of a certaine Challenge which had beene lately sent and accepted betweene Silenus and Kanasha vpon this point; That Wine was more woorthy then Tobacco, and did more cheere and relieue the spirits of man. This to be tried at two weapons, at Song and at Dance, and requiring the Winter to giue order that the same Challenge be performed in the dayes of Solemnitie of the same Marriage.
The same Letter containeth a second Speciall direction to the Spring, that whereas of ancient time certaine beautifull youths had bin transformed from Men to Flowers, and had so continued till this time, that now they should be returned againe into Men, [Page] and present themselues in Maske at the same Marriage.
All this is accordingly performed, and first the two Seasons Inuierno and Primauera come in, and receiue their dispatch from the Sunne, by Gallus the Sunnes Messenger: Thereupon Winter brings in the Challenge, consisting of two Anticke-Maskes, the Anticke-Maske of the Song, and the Anticke-Maske of the Dance.
Then the Spring brings in the Maske it selfe, and there is first seene in the fabrique, a faire Garden vpon a descending Ground, and at the height thereof there is a stately long Arbour or Bower arched vppon Pillars, wherein the Maskers are placed, but are not discouered at the first, but there appeare onely certaine great tufts of flowers betwixt the Collumnes. Those flowers vpon the Charme doe vanish, and so the Maskers appeare euery one in the space or intercolumne of his Arch.
The Maske.
AT the entrance of the King, at the lower end of the Banquetting house, appeared a Trauers painted in Perspectiue, like the wall of a Cittie, with battlements, ouer which were seene the Tops of houses. In the middle whereof was a great gate, and on either side a Temple, the one dedicated to Silenus, and the other to Kawasha, in either of which opened a little gate.
Out of the great gate, in the middle of the Citty, entred Inuierno or Winter, attired like an old man, in [Page] a short gowne of silke shagge, like withered grasse all frosted and snowed ouer, and his Cappe, Gowne, Gamashes, and Mittins furred crimson, with long white haire and beard, hung with Icecicles, he marcheth vp to the middle of the Hall, and looks round about him.
While Inuierno was thus speaking, entreth the Spring or Primauera, attired like a Nymph, a high tire on her head, Antike with knottes of faire haire, and Cobweb Lawnes rising one aboue an other, garnished with Flowers to some height, and behinde, falling downe in a pendant: an vpper-body of cloth of siluer florie, naked necke, and breast, decked with Pearls: a kertle of yellow cloth of gold, brancht with leaues, a mantle of greene and siluer stuffe, cut out in leaues, white buskins tied with greene ribands, fringed with flowers.
Shee ouertaking Inuierno, clappes him on the shoulder.
Well ouertaken Winter.
Inuierno? Primauera?
Gallus comes in Post, attired like a Post: in yellow damaske doublet and bases, the doublet close wings, cut like feathers, a Powch of carnation Sattin, wherein was his packet hung in a Bawdricke of the same, a paire of yellow bootes, spurres with one long pricke like a Cocke, a little Hatte of yellow Damaske, with a plume of red Feathers like a Crest.
The Letter superscribed:
To our faithfull and neuer-fayling Quarter-waiters, Inuierno, and Primauera.
WEe haue taken knowledge of a Marriage to bee solemized betweene two noble Persons, in the principall Island of our vniuersall Empire, vnto which we are pleased to doe honour, and thereupon haue directed our seueral Letters to you the Seasons of the yeare to visit, and present them on your part. To this purpose we would haue you Inuierno to present them with such sports as are commonly knowne by the name of Christmasse sports, or Carnaual sports: and you Primauera, with sports of a more delicate nature, either of you according to your qualitie. And [Page] for your better instruction and enablement towards the due execution of this your Commission, We require you Inuierno, That whereas we vnderstaad that Silenus hath lately sent a Challenge to Kawasha, vpon this point, to maintaine, That Wine is more woorthie then Tobacco, and cheereth mans spirit more, The same to be tried at two seuerall weapons, Song, and Dance; which Challenge the said Kawasha hath also accepted, you take order that the said Challenge be performed at this Marriage, taking your conuenient time. And we require you Primauera for your part, That whereas of auncient time there were certaine faire Youthes turned into Flowers, which haue so continued vntil this time, that you deale with Flora by vertue of this Commission, That they be now returned to Men, and present a Dance at this Marriage. Heere of faile you not.
We haue also directed our Letters to the Summer & the Haruest, the one to present them with length of dayes, and the other with fruite, but those Letters come with the next dispatch.
Antickemaske of the Song.
HEreupon they depart all three, and presently entred Silenus at alitle gate on the right hād, mounted [Page] vpon an artificiall Asse, which sometimes being taken with straine of the Musicke, did bow downe his eares, and listen with great attention, the trappings were of Iuie, attended by a Satyre for his Palfreueir, who led the Asse.
At the same instant entred Kawasha, at the other little gate, riding vpon a Kowle-staffe, couered with a foote-cloth of pide stuffe, borne vpon two Indians shoulders attired like Floridans.
Silenus an old fat man, attired in a crimson Sattin Doublet, without wings, collar, or skirts, a great panch, so as his Dublet, though drawne with a lace, would not meete together by a handfull, sleeues of cloth of Golde, bases and gamashaes of the same, a red swolne face, with a bunched nose, grey beard, bald head, pricke eares, and little hornes.
Kawasha had on his head a Night-cap of red cloth of gold, close to his skull, tied vnder his chin, two holes cut in the toppe, out of which his eares appeared, hung with two great Pendants, on the crowne of his Cappe a Chimney, a glasse chaine about his n [...]cke, his body and legges of Oliue-colour stuffe, made close like the skinne, bases of Tobacco-colour stuffe cut like Tobacco leaues, sprinkled with orcedure, in his hand an Indian Bow and Arrowes.
Before either of these went a Sergeant.
The Sergeant of Silenus carried a copper Mace, and a bunch of Grapes carued at the vpper end.
The Sergeant of Kawasha carried on his shoulder a great Tobacco Pipe, as bigge as a Caliuer.
Before Silenus marched foure singers, and behind him fiue-fidlers: Before and behinde Kawasha as [Page] many of each kinde.
The Singers on Silenus part were a Miller, a Wine Cooper, a Vintners boy, a Brewer.
His musicke, a Taber and a Pipe, a base Violin, a trebble Violin a Sagbut, a Mandora.
Kawashaes Singers, a Skipper, a Fencer, a Pedler, a Barber.
His musicke, a Bobtaile, a blinde Harper, and his boy, a base Violin, a tenor-Cornet, a Sagbut.
Vpon their entrance the Musicke on both sides played till they came to the middle of the Stage.
Then Silenus Singers beganne his Catch, and so marched forward towards the State.
The Catch.
Then Kawashaes side answered.
The Freemans Song.
The Fidlers of Silenus frumpled ouer the last verses.
These verses frumpled ouer by the Musicke of Kawasha.
After the Song ended, they marched all out in the same order they came in, their Musicke playing.
Then entred the Anticke-maske of Daunce, consisting on Silenus side of a
- Pantalon Curtezan.
- Swisse and his wife.
- Ʋsurer Midwife.
- Smugge and his wench.
Kawashaes of a
- Fretelyne Bawde.
- Roaring Boy Citizen.
- Mountebancke Iewesse of Portugall.
- Chimney sweeper and his wench.
The Daunce ended, the lowd Musicke sounded. The Trauers being drawne, was seene a Garden of a glorious and strange beauty, cast into foure quarters, with a crosse walke and allies, compassing each quarter. In the middle of the crosse walke, stood a goodly Fountaine raised on foure columnes of Siluer. On the toppes whereof stoode foure statues of siluer, which supported a bole, in circuite containing foure and twenty foote, and was raysed from the ground nine foote in height, in the middle whereof vppon scrowles of siluer and gold was placed a Globe garnished with foure golden Maske-heads, out of the which issued water into the bole, aboue stood a golden Neptune, in height three foote, holding in his hand a Trident, and riding on a Dolphin so cunningly framed, that a Riuer seemed to streame out of his mouth.
The Garden walls were of bricke artificially painted in Perspectiue, all along which were placed fruite trees with artificiall leaues and fruite.
The Garden within the wall was rayled about with rayles of three foote high, adorned with Ballesters of Siluer, betweene which were placed pedestalls, beautified with transparent Lights of variable colours, vpon the Pedestalls stood siluer columnes, vpon the toppes whereof were personages of golde, Lions of gold, and Vnicornes of siluer, euery personage and beast did hold a torchet burning that gaue light and lustre to the whole fabrique.
Euery quarter of the Garden was finely hedged about with a lowe hedge of Cipresse and Iuniper: The knottes within set with artificiall greene hearbs, embelished with all sortes of artificiall Flowers. In the two first quarters were two Piramides garnished with golde and siluer, and glistering with transparent lights, resembling Carbuncles, Saphires, and Rubies. In euery corner of each Quarter were great pottes of. Iilliflowers, which shadowed certaine lights placed behind them, and made a resplendent and admirable lustre.
The two further quarters were beautified with Tulipaes of diuers colours, and in the Middle, and in the Corners of the said quarters were set great tufts of seuerall kindes of Flowers, receiuing lustre from secret lights placed behind them.
At the farther end of the Garden was a Mount raised by degrees, resembling bankes of earth, couered with grasse: on the top of the Mount stood a goodly Arbour substantially made and couered with artificiall [Page] trees, and with arbour flowers, as Eglantine, Honnysuckles, and the like.
The Arbour was in length three and thirtie foote, in height one and twenty, supported with termes of gold and siluer, it was diuided into sixe double arches, and three doores answerable to the three walks of the Garden. In the middle part of the Arbor rose a goodly large Turret, and at either end a smaller.
Vpon the toppe of the Mount, on the front thereof was a banke of Flowers, curiously painted, behind which within the Arches the Maskers sate vnseene.
Behind the Garden ouer the toppe of the Arbour were set artificiall trees appearing like an Orchard ioyning to the Garden, and ouer all was drawne in perspectiue, a firmament like the Skies in a cleere night.
Vpon a grassy seate vnder the Arbor sate the Garden-Gods, in number twelue, apparrelled in long roabes of greene rich taffata, Cappes on their heads, and chaplets of Flowers.
In the midst of them sate Primauera, at whose intreaty they descended to the Stage, and marching vp to the King, sung to Lutes and Theorboes.
The Song that induced the Charme.
The Charme.
The Charme ended, the Gods retire to their places, the lowd Musicke againe sounded. The bankes of flowers softly descending and vanishing, the Maskers, in number thirteene appeared, seated in their Arches, apparrelled in doublets and round hose of white sattin, long white silke stockings, white sattin pumpes. The doublet richly imbrodered in curious panes with imbossed flowers of siluer, the panes bordered with imbrodery of carnation silke and siluer. The hose cut in panes answerable to the embroderie [Page] of the doublets. The skirtes of the doublets embrodered and cut into Lillies flowers, and the wings set forth with flowers of seuerall colours, made in silke, and frosted with siluer, ruffe bands, edged with a lace of carnation silke & siluer, spangled very thicke, and stucke full of flowers of seuerall kindes, faire vizards and tresses, delicate Cappes of silke and siluer flowers of sundry kindes, with plumes of the same, in the toppe whereof stucke a great bunch of Egrets. Euery Maskers pump fastned with a flower sutable to his cappe; on their left armes a white skarfe fairely embrodered sent them by the Bride, and on their hands a rich paire of embrodered gloues, sent them by the Bridegroome.
The lowd Musicke ceasing, the Maskers descend in a gallant March through three seuerall doores of the Arbor to the three seueral Allies of the Garden, marching till they all met in the middle Allie vnder the Fountaine, and from thence to the Stage, where they fel into their first measure.
That ended, the Preists descend againe, and sung the second Song.
The Song referring to the Deuice of the Transforming.
That done, they daunce their second measure, after which followes the third Song, referring to the Ladies.
CANT. 3.
This ended, they tooke their Ladies, with whom they daunced Measures, Corantoes, Durettoes, Moriscoes, Galliards.
Then was sung the fourth Song, hauing reference to the King.
CANT. 4.
Then they daunced their parting Measure, at the end whereof followed this last Song, hauing reference to the married couple.
The Maske ended, it pleased his Maiestie to call for the Anticke-Maske of Song and Daunce. which was againe presented; and then the Maskers vncouered their faces, and came vp to the State, and kissed the King, and Queene, and Princes hand, with a great deale of grace and fauour, and so were inuited to the Banquet.
Selenas side first. MEDIVS.
[...] AHey, (repeat) ahey, for and ahoe, (repeat) weell make this great potan Drinke of Si╌lenas Can. And when that he well drunke is, well drunk is, Weel turn him to his Munkies, From whence he came.
Silenas. CONTRATENOR.
[...] AHey, (repeat) for and ahoe, (repeat) Weel make this great potan Drinke of Sile╌nas Can, And when that he well drunke is, (repeat) weell turne him to his Munkies from whence he came.
Silenas. TENOR.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, (repeat) weell make this great potan Drinke of Silenas Can, And when that he well drunke is, (repeat) Weell turne him to his Munkies, From whence he came.
Silenas. BASSVS.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, weell make this great potan Drinke of Silenas Can, And when that he well drunke is, (repeat) (repeat) (repeat) Weell turne him, (repeat) to his Munkies, From whence he came.
Kawasha's side, first time. MEDIVS.
[...] AHey, (repeat) ahey for and ahoe, (repeat) weel make Silen fall downe, And cast him in asowne, To see his men of Iere, All snuffing, puffing smoake and fier, Like fell Dragoune.
Kawasha's. CONTRATENOR.
[...] AHey, (repeat) for and a╌hoe, (repeat) weel make Silen fall downe, And cast him in a sowne, To see his men of Iere, (repeat) All snuffing, puffing smoake and fier, Like fell Dragoune.
Kawasha's. TENOR.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, (repeat) weel make Si╌len fall downe, And cast him in a sowne, To see his men of Iere, (repeat) All snuffing, puffing smoake and fier, Like fell Dra╌goune.
Kawasha's. BASSVS.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, weell make Silen fall downe, And cast him in a sowne, To see his men of Iere, (repeat) (repeat) (repeat) All snuffing, puffing smoake and fier, Like fell Dragoune.
Silenas side, second time. MEDIVS.
[...] KAwashe comes in Maiestie, Was neuer such a God as he: He is come from a far Countrey, To make our noses a chimney. (repeat) Silenas Asse doth liere to see This well appointed companie.
Silenas. CONTRATENOR.
[...] KAwashe comes in Ma╌iestie, Was neuer such a God as he: He is come from a farre Countrey, to make our noses a chimney. (repeat) Silenas Asse doth liere to see This well appointed companie.
Silenas. TENOR.
[...] KAwashe comes in Maiestie, Was neuer such a God as hee: He is come from a farre Countrey, To make our nose a chimney, (repeat) Silenas Asse doth liere to see This well appointed companie.
Silenas. BASSVS.
[...] KAwashe comes in Maiestie, Was neuer such a God as hee: He is come from a farre Countrey, To make our nose a chimney, (repeat) Silenas Asse doth liere to see This well appointed companie.
Kawasha's side, second time. MEDIVS.
[...] MOre Incense hath beene burned at great Kawa╌sha's foot, Then to Silen and Bachus both, and take in Ioue to boot: Wherefore doe yeeld, and quit the field.
Kawasha's. CONTRATENOR.
[...] MOre Incense hath beene burned at great Kawasha's foot, Then to Si╌len and Bachus both, and take in Ioue to boot: Wherefore doe yeeld and quit the field.
Kawasha's. TENOR.
[...] MOre Incense hath beene burned at great Kawasha's foot, Then to Silen and Bacchus both, and take in Ioue to boot: Wherefore doe yeeld, and quit the field.
Kawasha's. BASSVS.
[...] MOre Incense hath beene burned at great Kawasha's foot, Then to Silen and Bacchus both, and take in Ioue to boot: Wherefore doe yeeld and quit the field.
All together. MEDIVS.
[...] AHey, (repeat) ahey, for and ahoe, (repeat) the Asse lookes yet a╌sconce╌a: But strife in Song, Will be too long, Let's end it in a dance╌a. (repeat) But strife, &c.
All together. CONTRATENOR.
[...] AHey, ahey, for and ahoe, (repeat) the Asse lookes yet asconce╌a: But strife in Song, Will be too long, Let's end it in a dance╌a. (repeat) But, &c.
All together. TENOR.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, (repeat) the Asse lookes yet asconce╌a: But strife in Song, Will be too long, Let's end it in a dance╌a. (repeat) But, &c.
All together. BASSVS.
[...] AHey, for and ahoe, the Asse lookes yet a╌sconce╌a: But strife in Song, Will be too long, Let's end it in a dance╌a. (repeat) But, &c.