LVMINALIA, OR The Festivall of Light. Personated in a Masque at COURT, By the Queenes Majestie, and her Ladies.
On Shrovetuesday Night, 1637.
LONDON, Printed by Iohn Haviland for Thomas Walkley, and are to be sold at his shop at the flying Horse neere Yorke house, 1637.
THe Kings Majesties Masque being performed, the Queene commanded Inigo Iones Surveyor of her Majesties works, to make a new subject of a Masque for her selfe, that with high and hearty invention, might give occasion for variety of Scenes, strange aparitions, Songs, Musick and dancing of severall kinds; from whence doth result the true pleasure peculiar to our English Masques, which by strangers and travellers of judgement, are held to be as noble and ingenious, as those of any other nations: This being suddainly done and shewed her Majestie, and shee approving it, the worke was set in hand, and with all celerity performed in shorter time, than any thing here hath beene done in this kind.
The invention consisting of darknesse and light, the night presents the first Antimasques and sleepe with his three principall children, the Antimasques of dreams: The subject of the maine Masque of light, was thus introduc'd. The Muses being long since drawne out of Greece by the fierce Thratians, their groves withered and all their springs dryed up, and out of Italy by the barbarous Goths and vandals, they wandred here and there indecently without their ornaments [Page 2] and instruments: The Arch-Flamines and Flamines their Prophetick Priests being constrained either to live in disguises, or hide their heads in caves, and in some places, whensoever they began to appeare, they were together with peace driven out by warre, and in the more civiliz'd parts, where they hop'd to have taken some rest, envy and avarice by clipping the wings of Fame drave them into a perpetuall storme, till by the divine mindes of these incomparable Paire, the Muses and they were received into protection, and establisht in this monarchy, to the incouragement and security of those well-borne wits represented by the Prophetick Priests of the Britanides. The Scene where this goddesse of brightnesse was discovered, was stiled the garden of the Britanides, or Muses of great Brittaine, not inferiour in beautie to that of the Hesperides, or that of Alcinous, celebrated by Homer. The conclusion of all was an applause and confirmation of those Deities or second causes by whose influence at this prefixed time, the Britanides and their Prophetick Priests were to be establisht in this garden, by the unanimous and magnificent vertues of the King and Queenes Majesties making this happy Island a patterne to all Nations, as Greece was amongst the Ancients.
The ornament which serv'd as a Bordure to enclose the Scene, was raised on two round Basements, on which were Satyres bigger than the life, bearing baskets of fruits, and knots of young Satyres clinging about their leggs in extravagant postures: above these ran comicements, which made the ground of [Page 3] a second order, wherein were termes of women fained of silver, and children in their naturall colours standing on arches, some wantonising about those termes, and others holding great vizards before their faces: On the heads of the Termes were cushions which served for capitals, that bore the finishing of composed frontispices of great scrowles with frutages, from whence hung lighted Lamps.
In the Freeze above was other young Satyres, which seem'd oppress'd with the burthen of great festons, the husks of which were tied up in knots to a double compartiment composed of scrowles, quadratures, and Masque heads, in the midst hung a drapery fained, of cloth of silver, and in it was written LVMINALIA: under all this ranne a large valens of gold embroidered with flowers and great Tassels.
The Kings Majestie being seated under the State, the curtaine in an instant disappear'd discovering a Scene all of darknesse, the neerer part woody, and farther off more open with a calme River, that tooke the shadowes of the Trees by the light of the Moone, that appear'd shining in the River; there being no more light to lighten the whole Scene than served to distinguish the severall grounds, that seemed to run farre in from the eye, with this Scene of darknesse was heard the voyces of Birds of Night.
This strange Scene having a while entertained the sight of the spectators, there arose out of the hollow caverns of the earth a duskie cloud, and on it a Chariot enricht and drawne by two great owles, on this sate a matron in a purple robe, with starres of gold [Page 4] and large black wings displaied, her browne haire loose, and on her head a vaile of russet cipresse, with a picked crowne and a golden Scepter in her hand; Representing night: she tels she came to give repose to the labours of mortals: but seing all things here tending to feasts and revels, shee with her attendants will give her assistance, though it serve but as a foile to set off more nobler representations.
There came out from the sides of the Scene six persons, Oblivion, Silence, and the foure nocturnall houres or vigils, all attendants on the night.
Oblivion a young man naked, and a greene mantle tucked about his shoulders, and upon his head a cuckoe.
Silence an old man in a skin coat close to his body set full of eyes, his mantle tawny, and a girland of Peach-tree about his head.
The first vigill in a robe of blue, with a red mantle, her haire hanging downe in locks, and a bat setting before.
The second habited as the former, but the colours somwhat darker, on her head a scritch-owle.
The third in purple, and black, on her head a dormouse.
The fourth in watchet and carnation, her haire mixt with silver like dew, and a little Swan on her head, all these colours were appropriated to the severall nocturnall houres.
The Chariot of Night being arrived to the middle of the aire, staid, and after some dialogue with her attendants, shee ascends singing, and is hidden in the clouds.
Antimasques produced by the Attendants of Night.
2 Theeves.
2 Watchmen.
1 Belman.
The two Theeves enter to share a booty, the watchmen and Belman first affright them, as they are dividing their booty, but in the end they were contented to share with the Theeves, and so they all joined in a dance.
1 Wafer-man, and 4 Lacquyes with torches.
Five Fayries, of which Master Ieffery Hudson, the Queenes Majesties dwarfe, presented Piecrocall a principall Captaine under King Auberon.
Coyners.
These Antimasques being past, the scene of night vanished; and a new and strange Prospect of Chimeras appea'rd, with some trees of an unusuall forme, Mountaines [Page 10] of gold, Towers falling, Windmils, and other extravagant edifices, and in the further part a great City sustain'd by a Rain-bow, all which represented the City of Sleepe.
One of the Vigils in song called forth Sleepe, who appeared comming out of a darke cave, with three of his principall sonnes.
Morpheus the presenter of humane shapes.
Iceles, of fearfull visions.
And Phantaste, of any thing that may be imagined.
Sleepe, a fat man in a blacke robe, and over it a white mantle, on his head a girland of Grapes, with a Dormouse sitting before, in his hand a golden wand.
Morpheus in a robe of cloth of gold, his mantle Blue, on his head a girland of Poppy.
Iceles, in a brownish flesh colour close to him, like the naked, a red mantle, great Bats wings on his shoulders; on his head a bend set with flames.
Phantaste, in a white robe of cloth of silver, a greene mantle, and on his head a dressing of severall coloured feathers.
The song ended, the sonnes of Sleepe bring in these Antimasques of dreames.
An Ignis Fatuus, leading 4. Clownes that seeme to walke in their sleepe.
4. Witches.
1. Devill in the shape of a Goat.
Robin-goodfellow.
1. Dairy-maid.
1. Kitchin-maid.
Of five feathered men, inhabitants of the City of Sleepe.Presented by
- Master Thomas Howard.
- Master Henry Murrey.
- Master Charles Murrey.
- Master Charles Brunoe.
Here an Antique ship was seene farre within the Scene, sailing in the aire.
From the Temple of the Cocke, seated by the haven of the City of Sleepe, the principall Mariners or Masters Mates in rich habits, but proper to the subject, come forth and make their entry. Presented by
- The Duke of Lenox.
- Earle of Carlile.
- Lord William Hamilton.
- Lord Russell.
Five Sentinels guardians of the Ivorie gate of the Citie of Sleep: Presented by
- Earle of Devonshire,
- Lord Philip Herbert,
- M. De la Vieuville,
- M r. Francis Russell,
- M r. Thomas Weston.
A cavilier in a dreame being enamord of a beautifull [Page 13] Gentlewoman, seeks by his Page to winne her to his love, which she seemes to entertaine, but hee comming neere to court her shee sodainly is turned into a furie, which much affri'ghts them. Represented by
- The Earle of Ant [...]um, and
- M r. Bartholomew de Mountacut his Page.
These Antimasques being past, the Heaven began to bee enlightned as before the Sunne rising, and the Sceane was changed into a delicious prospect; wherein were rowes of Trees, Fountains, Statues, Arbors, Grota's, walkes, and all such things of delight, as might expresse the beautifull garden of the Britanides.
The morning Starre appeares in the Aire, sitting on a bright Cloud, in forme of a beautifull youth naked, with a mantle of watchet Cipresse, on his head a Star. On the other side of the Heaven came forth Aurora in a Chariot touch'd with gold, borne up by a rosie coloured cloud, her garment white trim'd with gold, loosely tuck'd about her, and cut downe on the sides; her armes bare with bracelets of gold, with a vaile of Carnation flying, as blowne up by the winde, her wings white spotted with gold, her faire haire disheveled, and on her head a Girland of Roses.
Hesperus askes Aurora, why the Sunne is so long in comming, and whether being weary of his last journey, he is gone to take his rest. Aurora answers, that her brother the Sunne hath for this time given up his charge of lightning this Hemisphere to a terrestriall Beautie, in whom intellectuall and corporeall brightnesse are joyn'd, and therefore bids him descend and [Page 14] summon the Arch-Flamines and Flamines to celebrate with divine hymnes: this Goddesse of brightnesse with those faire Nymphs dependants on her splendor.
The Song ended, the morning Starre descends singing, and Aurora passeth through the Aire: As he descended the Chorus of Arch-Flamines and Flamines of the Britainides come forth, they were habited in rich habits ofseverall colours, as they are described by the Ancients. Hesperus leads them downe into the roome neere to the State.
After this song they returne backe in a measure, and mount the degrees, and stand on each side of the Sceane.
Here the further part of the Garden opened, and the Masquers are seene, the Queenes Majestie being seated high, and the Ladies somewhat lower on two [Page 18] degrees, the figure of the seat was halfe an Ovall, about which were Termes, the upper parts like Cupids, and the under part enricht with leaves. At the two ends of this seat were figures of women like Syrens converted into Foliage and Scrowles, all which seemed to be enchased of Gold-smiths worke; behinde all was a bright skie, and in the midst about the Queenes Majesties seat was a Glory with Rayes, expressing her to be the Queene of Brightnesse.
The habit of the Masquers was close bodies, open before the breasts, of Aurora colour, richly embroidered with silver, about the waste ran a short Basis, cut in starre-like beames of white, and under these were lower labels, large at the bottome, and cut in a Trefoile, tacked together with small twists of gold, the ornament at the shoulders comming down to the bowing of the arme, was of the same colour and forme as the Basis, their arming-sleeves and skirts of their gownes as that of the bodies; they wore well-proportioned ruffes, and on their haire stood a small bend or diadem of jewels and startes betweene, which in the hinder part had a scrowle, large at the bottome and narrow toward the top, to which their fals of white feathers were fastned.
The song being ended, the Masquers came downe from their seat into the roome and made their entry, betwixt this and the second dance was this song.
The Masquers dance their second dance, which ended, and her Majestie seated under the state by the King, in the further part of the Scene appeared a heaven full of Deities or second causes, with instruments and voices, which together with the Muses of Great Britaine and Chorus of Arch-Flamines and Flamines sing this last song.
After this song, the upper part of the heaven opened, and a bright and transparent cloud came forth farre into the Scene, upon which were many Zephyri and gentle breasts with rich, but light garments tuck'd about their wasts, and falling downe about their knees, and on their heads girlands of flowers: These to the Violins began a sprightly dance, first with single passages, and then joyning hands in rounds severall wayes. [Page 21] Which Apparition for the newnesse of the Invention, greatnesse of the Machine, and difficulty of Engining, was much admir'd, being a thing not befo [...] tempted in the Aire.
The Masquers dance the Revels with the Lords▪
The names of the Masquers. The Queenes Majestie.
- Duchesse of Lenox.
- Countesse of Southampton
- Countesse of Newport.
- Lady Katherine Howard.
- Lady Dorothy Sidney.
- Lady Elizabeth Fielding.
- M rs. Victoria Cary.
- Countesse of Oxford.
- Countesse of Carnarvan.
- Countesse of Portland.
- Lady Elizabeth Cecil.
- Lady Rich.
- Lady Frances Howard.
- M rs. Nevill.