THE MYSTERIE OF MANKIND, Made into a Manual, OR THE PROTESTANTS Portuize, reduced into Explication Application, Inuocation, tending to Illumination, Sanctification, Deuotion, being the summe of seuen Sermons, Preached at S. Michaels in Cornehill, London. By William Loe, Doctor of Diuinity, Chaplaine to his sacred Maiesty, and Pastor Elect, and allowed by autho [...]ity of Superiours of the English Church at Hamborough in Saxonie.
LONDON, Printed by Bernard Alsop for George Fayerbeard, and are to be sold at his shoppe at the North side of the Exchange. 1619.
TO THE MOST CATHOLIKE and most Christian Monarch, IAMES, by Gods especiall appointment of great B [...]ittaine, France & Ireland▪ King, Defendor of the faith.
DRead Soueraigne. The blessed cō pany of holy ones, that houshould of faith, that [Page] Spouse of Christ, and Church of the liuing God (which is the pillar and ground of all truth) is so grieuously gastered, and so continually infested with hellish Athisme, misled Papisme, and misperswaded Separa [...]isme, especially in these last & worst ages of the world, that had not God of his exuberant mercies, set vp your Highnesse among vs, for a blessing, as another Ioshua to succeede Moses, and as another Solomon, to sit vpon the throne of Dauid, to the supportatiō of the Church of England. It is verily beleeued of many wise, and iuditious, that the doctrinall principles of Christian Religion, had not onely [Page] beene sore-shaken within your Maiesties Realmes (as they are to the hearts-griefe of many thousands among your bordering neighbours) but also a most wofull and lamentable distraction, Witnesse the Remonstrants monstrous opinions in West-Freezeland▪ and open diuision, would before this time haue broken forth to to the vtter ruine, and razing of the verie foundations of the blessed peace, and established discipline of the church, within these your Maiesties Territories.
But magnified for euer be our God, who hath remembred vs in mercy, and hath directed your Maiesties royall and enlarged heart, not onely to take care of things, Quae [Page] sunt ante pedes: but also, amidst other your Highnes many and manifold cares of your most Christian gouernment, longe prospicere, as to haue an eye what manner of growth your Seminaries of Marchants haue beyond the Seas, at Hamborough, Middleborough, and other places; for asmuch as they are the men in all likelyhoode, who are to bee of your Maiesties great Chamber, the Citie of London, and to sit neere about the Sterne in future ages.
Therefore (most dread Sou [...]raigne) It beeing almost a whole year sithence I was by the worthy and auncient Companie of Merchant-Aduenturers elected [Page] and by the most reuerend Archbishoppe of Canterbury allowed to be Pastor of the English Church at Hamborough. I thought it my bounden duty before I departed, and in some part of recompence for my long stay to leaue behinde mee a token of that seruice, o [...]seruance, duty, loue, and alleagia [...]ce, which I owe vnto your Maiestie, and vnto the Church of England, wheresoeuer the Lord di [...] pose [...]h of me.
The doctrine and discipline of which Church, I shall endeauour to maintaine ( pro modulo meo) euen to my last breath, & think my selfe an happy m [...]n, to bee the sonne of so famous [Page] and Christian a Catholike Church. Some of the compilers of whose deuout Letu [...]gie haue shed their bloud for the testimony of the Lord Iesus, which bloud I haue alwayes thought to bee the best bloud in the world. Bonus sanguis non mentitur. A measure of which modell of mine, I here humbly prostrate at your Highnes feet, heartily beseeching Almighiy God to preserue your Highnesse, and your most royal seede, to be glorious instruments of his Church, & to crown your Maiesty, and your Princely Progenie with his sauing mercies in Christ Iesus.
1 TIM. 3. 16.
Without controuersie, Great is the mysterie of Godlinesse, God manifested in the flesh, Iustified in the Spirit, S [...]ene of Angels, Preached vnto the Gentiles, Beleeued on in the world, and receyued vp in glory.
A PREFACE OF Pacification to all Christian Tearmers and Trauellers, from the reuerend Iudge Itinerant, Iustice of Oier, and Determiner, vnto the poorest Clyent that iournyeth within the foure seas of Great Britaine, Mercie be multiplied in Ch [...]ist Iesus:
BLessed, and beloued in the Lord, (for I cannot giue you a more honourable title if I should studie to giue you ten thousand be of what ranke or condition your will.) Hearken. Vpon the Lords day, beeing the third day after our Sauiours sufferings, two disciples [Page] trauelling from Ierusalem to a village called Emaus as they walked on their way, they talked of Iesus. And as they thus communed, Iesus himselfe drew neere, and went with them, Luc. 24. 13. and afterward questioning with them, opened vnto them the Scriptures tarries with them, sits witb them, blesseth their meat, eats with them, giues them a super substantial blessing, for he openeth their eyes, and they, know him. A perf [...]t president for you, beloued in the Lord, and a blessed direction as you tra [...]aile, for we aree all Viatores, looke as big as we will; not comprehensores; if wee haue company to conf [...]rre and talke of the Lord Iesus, for you see if you bee but two in company hee will make the third, if you commune concerning [Page] him in feare and reuerence, yea your conference shall not bee fruitlesse. For what is the sequell? Eu [...]n knowledge of the holy Scriptures, they shall bee opened vppon such conference, Christ his comfortable company by the holy Ghost will be affoorded, for albeit according to his Es [...]e Naturale, he is in heauen; yet secundum esse personale he is euery where, by his breath and fauour in his chosen. Moreouer, hee will sit with you vpon the throne of Iustice, to direct your hearts aright, you shal partake of his blessings with healtb and saluation: hee will blesse you in your store, hee will enlighten your minds, encline your wils rec [...]ify your desires, and you shall know him whom to know is eternall l [...]fe.
[Page]For this cause I haue often bowed the knees of my heart vnto the God of heauen for you all, and haue presumed to reduce the summe of all into this little Manuall, as the Protestants portuize to carry in his hand, in his bosome, and to accompany him in your trauels, as Paul had his parchments with him, which casually he left at Troas, and whereof it seemed hee had an especiall care. Let not the prudent Iudge disdaine or despise that I become his remembrancer, for the time is come that wee must looke to our Christian principles, seeing many are gone so farre to question long receiued truthes in the spirit of subtiltie and error, as if the Metempsycosis of the Pythagorists were [Page] reuiued, and the soule of Iohn Duns Scotus were entred into the bodyes of suruiuing schollers, to trouble the world with nicities, and to lose themselues in miserable extrauagant wandrings. It was a good rule therefore that Irenaeus gaue, That we should diligently heede neuer to bee transported beyond the limits of Doctrinall Principles, which indeede is a glosse of that of the Apostle, Sapere ad sobrietatem. The iolly Counceller that learnedly argues titles of land, pleas of debt, dammages of clyent, & cause, may hereby bee counselled to call to minde what claime, or challenge he hath to heauen, what plea hee ought to make for his owne debt, which hee [Page] oweth to his Creator, and if the damnage or wrong of his Clyent were his owne, what plea, what care, what diligence would [...]e vse to redres himselfe. The disturbed, yea oft times the poore miserable distracted Clyent, that is delayed, crossed, encumbred, snibbed, & many times ouerborne, may herewithall endeuour to qualifiè and settle his wearyed and perplexed heart and looke vp vnto the master of requests in heauen, and to referre his cause vnto the Iudge of the world Christ Iesus who iudgeth righteously. And if his cause goe well with him, yet hereby h [...]e may bee caused to remember in what passe his case is with God, and to know who it is [Page] that lets a man see his desire vpon his enemies.
All what soeuer they be, if they will be pleased to be aduised, may herein see (as in a viewe) what Creation is, that tendeth to saluation. And so to abandon from their holy intentions all needelesse controuersies, and fruitlesse contentions, according to the reference of the prefixed context.
For the lamentable Controuersies about Religious Godlinesse, An abridgement of controuersies. raysed from the word of the Context, [...], rendred without controuersie. are so many in number, and so intr [...] cate in nature, that the studious labours of any one man (were he neuer so well qualified) cannot sufficiently (no not all the time of his life) so much as enter [Page] into all the ambiguous laborinths thereof, much lesse bee euer able to compose, or conclude them. For it falleth out in this kind, as it doth in the quirks and quiddities of law cases, and thats a thousand pitties, for the more lawyers retained oft times the more suites, pleas, counter pleas, demurrers in Law, and many other such like quaint deuises so the morewriting of controuersies, the more subtil [...]ies, euasions, distinctions, personall aspersions, mistakings with all maleuolent stirrings, and striuings to make good either part. Such also hath beene the rotten condition of mankinde, that when one hath once hatched, & brought foorth neuer so absured an opinion, yet he findeth wits [Page] in the world ready to deuise trickes and shifts by nice distinctions, and doubt full differences to mainetaine withall possible glosses the absurdities, and shadowes thereof. Besides, if we consider the impossibilitie of composing, and reconciling the controuersies of the setimes, by reason of the auerse, and setled resistance of the opponents, both foraine and domestick, together with the irreconciliable natures of the things controuerted, and questioned, and the little hope of any meanes to bee expected either from them that striue, or from others their wellwishing neighbours, or from both to reconcile, and pacifie the furiousrage of either partie, wee may euen despayre of [Page] expecting any certaine and setled ende of these miseries, vntill the Lord Iesus come himselfe from heauen in his second and most glorious aduent, and Consume with the spirit of his mouth all the gaynesayers and impostors of his sacred truth, and abolish with brightnes of his comming all the mistie fogges of misperswasion and mis-beleefe.
Doubtlesse therefore in the meane while, the best, and most assured way for vs (that loue, and looke, and long for Christs comming) to finde rest to our distressed soules amidst such perplexed distractions and laborinths, is, to haue recourse to the pillar and foundation of all [Page] Christian faith, the director to heauen, which is the written word of God, the one and onely way to the word begotten, wherein, many places wee shall finde couched in in few words the summe and substance of all our hope, and happinesse in Christ, both in nature grace, and glory, and that summe of Christianitie in so compendious an abridgment oft times reported, that the shortest memorie may recount it, and so playnely set downe that the weakest capacitie may conceiue it. Such is this Scripture prefixed, in which as in a running stream in some place the Elephant may swim for deepenes, and in other the Lambe may wade for shall ownesse.
[Page]Leauing therfore behind vs the hellish afronting of all Godlinesse to the damned Athiest, that sayth in his hart, There is no God, which some Achrists of Spaine (I would they were not in England) most Lucian-like, and Iulian-like haue tearmes to the griefe of many good harts their Peccadillos, or little sinne, and appropriating the circular Diuinity of Temporizers-who goe in a Maze to painted Hypocrites, Who are euer learning, and neuer come to the acknowledgement of the Trueth, because they feele not the power thereof, nor endeauour to practise it together with all, neutralizing staggerers, and Cassandrian Courtiers, who neyther cleaue to God, [Page] nor to Baal, but are like Ephraim, a cake on the harth not turned, which needes must be dough on the one side, and burnt on the other, hote in their singed zeale, and lue warm in their fringed hypocrisie, & lastly, abandoning from vs all nouell sectaries, who eyther with the [...]nostiques and Donatists challenge to themselus an impropriation of all reformed doctrine and discipline, or with the Cathari boast of a Monopolie of perfect sincerity, or with the rare illuminates of the world, the Iesuites, Iesuini, Scofiotti, Presbyteri, Sanctae Luciae, Reformati, Sacerdotes, or by what other titular denominations soeuer they bee tearmed, who [Page] vndertake to haue the onely direction for all Christendome, in ordine ad Deum, or with the Capucini, who aspire the onely mortification (forsooth) in a patched Capouch, and with them vtterly forsaking all other rabbles, and swarmes of monasticall, and secular nominals, who neglect the truth, and the light thereof, Let vs flie homeward with the distressed doue into the Arke, which is the holy Scriptures to saue our selues from the general deluge and cataclisme of ambiguities, questions and ouerflowings of vngodlinesse, which assault vs here in this life, the Ocean and sea of sorrow, and hide from vs the brightnesse of Iesus Christ, with the mists of impietie, [Page] and fogs of vanity.
And let vs call to minde that all vnderstanding in Godlinesse is eyther Opnion Faith, or perfect Knowledge.
Opinion beeing like the Twilight, neyther certaine▪ nor euident. Faith, as the dawning, certaine but not euident and perfect.
Knowledge as the Sunneshine both certaine and euident.
Opinion beeing the Conduite pipe of all controuersies, the mother of heresies, the seede of schisme, and the heade of a Foxe, and perfect knowledge, onely proper to our triumphant and glorious estate in Heauen: wee must here in this Life walke by faith. This faith [Page] must haue a foundation to build vpon, Whats that? must it bee built on the Church? thats to generall: so the Sarazens, or Hagarens rather (as Zozomene obserued a thousand yeares agoe, haue their Masters. Vppon the Fathers? thats too rusticall, so the Iewes haue their Rabbins. Vpon the Pope, thats too Phythagorical? so the Gentiles had their Philosophers of their seuerall sects, Vpon suddaine and fancifull reuelations, thats meerely Anabaptisticall, God in an engine. Vpon what then? Euangelical Esay the Lordes Prophet tels vs, That our faith must bee founded vppon Gods Oracle the Scriptures, and Christ [Page] the sonne of God biddes vs Search the Scriptures, and Saint Peter a chiefe pillar of the Church, sayeth, Wee shall doe well to heede that certaine end of Prophesie, as vnto a light that shineth in a darkplace vntill the day dawne, and the day starre arise in our hearts.
But stay, who then shalbe iudge of the scripture? that our faith may bee setled with iudgement: for as much as most Heretikes auouch scripture.
Shall Christians iudge betweene Christians in cases of controuersie? no they are too partiall, because they are parties. Shal Pagans? no, they are not capable of holy mysteries, shall Iewes? no they are [Page] enemies of Christ. What then? Shall wee knocke at heauen gates, that Christ Iesus may come downe and decide these doubts, What neede that? Wee haue him in the Gospell, sayth Cyprian, wherein if we exercise our selues diligently by conferring scripture with scripture, and expounding according to the Analogie, and rule of our faith, beeing guided by the iudgement of holy reformed Church, which acknowledgeth no other guid, but onely the Euangelicall and Apostolicall writings, nor any other rocke to builde vpon but Iesus Christ, nor any other City of refuge, to flie vnto then the word of God, which as Dauid sayth, is a Lampe vnto our pathes for our liues & a light, as S. Peter [Page] sayth, in darkenesse for our knowledge, a ballance for our decision, to weigh the light from the ponderous, sayth S. Augustine, a touch stone for our tryall, as sayth S. Chrysostom, to discern the currēt from the counterfeite, and in a word as Constantine in the Nicene counsell, sayde of all sufficiencie for our ful satisfaction, and the onely deuoyment of all controuersies for our resolution wee shall doe well. This being added, that we pray earnestly with Dauid, That God would open our eies that we may see the wōders of his Law, Otherwise, they that are conceyted in their owne singularity, and priuat spirite, either for doctrine of faith, or direction for manners. Sathan [Page] stands at their right hand, and the thinges that should haue beene for their good, are occasion of their falling.
These thinges beeing so, what meanes the cursed malignants of our Church of England to trouble mens mindes with niceties, the breeders of controuersies, whence many monsters of opinion, and thousand of fancies doe dayly arise, which entangle the simple in many wofull Laborinthes, as to demaund of vnsetled soules, where was your Church hid vntill of late, some hundred yeares since? What Emperor raigned when it came forth? or on what day was it hatched? What age did the Religion you professe, arise in? [Page] What is become of our Forefathers? These and the like interrogatories are as introductions and preambles to insnare and entangle the simple with needlesse questions, and quiddities. As if Petrus Valdus Lugdunensis, Iohn Wicleefe, Husse, Luther, and others such reformers, did at any time endeauour to beget, or set vppe a new Church, whereas the truth is, they onely diligently labored by the word of God, and by the power thereof, to reforme that Church, which by mens traditions and deuizes, was most miserably deformed and defaced, and to reduce it to its former splendor, and integrity. Alwayes saluting that church, though much deformed by the louing [Page] Sister. And doubtlesse wee know many pious and chaste Matrones, who iustly may be ashamed of their owne sisters enormious courses, and exorbitant conditions. Neyther did they vse any other means in seeking reformation, but by yeelding onely, and lamenting sayd, Oh how is that faithfull City become an harlot? It was full of iudgement, and iustice lodged therein, but now they are murtherers. Thy siluer, O sister, is become drosse, thy wine is mixed with water: For these and the like important consideratiōs of the great defect, miserable reuolt, and dāgerous obliquities of those times they had learned Apostolicall counsel, To haue no fellowship with such doings, [Page] but to reproue them rather. Were these and their followers then to bee accounted enemies, and to be scornefully branded with the names of Waldenses, Wicklefiās, Hussites, Lutherans, and other the like disgracefull tearmes, as if they had beene Nouelists, because they tolde the truth, God forbidde? George Cassander the choyce diuine of his time said well and iuditiously, when he gaue his sentence of the dissentions of the Church, both to Ferdinand and Maximilian the Emperours, acknowledging that in the beginning many were iustly stirred vp by a godly zeale, earnestly to reproue, and reforme some apparāt abuses in the church, and that the principall cause [Page] of the Churches calamity, and distraction, was not to bee imputed to those who sought reformation, but rather to such as ruled the stern, who beeing puffed vp with disdaine, and scorned to be rebuked, proudly, and peremptorily despised, and disdayned those that modestly, meekely, and iustly did but admonish and aduertise them.
And hee thought that there could bee no firme, nor constant concord in the Church, vnlesse they beeganne to reforme, who first gaue the occasion of distraction, to witte, that those of the Churches Gouernement must abate theyr rough rigor and sternnes, & [Page] yeeld somewhat for the peace of the church, and by listening to the petitions, and counsels of many godly and well disposed men, should reforme the apparent errors and abuses crept into the church, and conforme them according to the rule of Gods word and the primitiue integritie from which they were in many things declined.
If the case were come to this, who would not embrace that sacred peace of the church wherewith the angells of heauen congratulated mankinde in the incarnation which Christ left as his legacie to his peculiar people when hee was to [Page] forsake the world, and the Apostles as their principall doctrine enioyned to the Christian Church.
Euery one (you say) is ready for peace, but what if we cannot haue it? Then must we make peace as Saint Iames speaks) by our diligence, by our sufferance. What if wee make peace once, and it depart? Then must wee follow peace (as Paule commands.) What if it abandon vs ( Peter wisheth vs) to seeke it, and ensue it. What if it will not come? (as Abrahams seruant sayde of Rebecca) after wee haue sought it and ensued it? Surely then must wee studie to bee quiet.
For what good Christian [Page] is not of worthy Constantines minde, who desired of God to passe his dayes free from trouble and vexation. And of Iouians who sayd this by chance, touching a queroulous libel of the Macedonians, I hate contentions and strife, and those that are giuen to peace and concord, I deerely loue and reuerence.
Oh what hellish furie hath enraged the malignant Church to stirre vp strife, and controuersie against vs, not onely all the day long, but euen for time, and times, euen many ages. The Arrians and Circumcellians neuer more raged against the Orthodoxe, then Rome hath against vs.
For beholde and see, if [Page] there were any damnable heresie of olde wherewith they haue not endeuoured by all the wit and strength of skill they could to brand vs withall, which is all the issue (for ought I can see) of all these controuersies.
They tearming vs Simonians, for once mentioning of grace, and saluation, Eunomians, and Pepusians, for attributing (as they say) too much vnto faith, & to woman [...]for that a woman was our dread Soueraigne. Originists, and Proclians for teaching that the Image of God by sin is extinctin man, and that the fume of concupiscence is not vtterly extinct.
Sabellians, Eutichians, [Page] Swinkefeldians, yet let the indifferent reader iudge whether wee partake in one iota with these heretickes? They terms vs Donatists; for admitting the iust onely into the elect Church of God, Mani [...]chees, for abandoning all free will in our selues to worke well of our selues.
Arrians, for neglecting humane traditions. Nouatians for refusing Popish penance. Aetians, for omitting oblations, and feasts for the dead. Iouianists, for casheering a slippery and perplexed faith. Vigilantians for not admitting the adoration of reliques. Nestorians for not keeping the consecrated hosts. Xenaits, for abolishing Images. Lampetians for putting [Page] from vs the bondage of vowes and indeede what not? to to make vp a bead-rowle of rablement against. vs.
Thus they do fat & please themselues with these, and the like as persions of slander, and reproch, as if they had vowed neuer to sacrifice vnto their Idoll Iupiter Latialis, Papa Turcissimus, but as the Lindians did to Hercules with curfning, and raylings. Thus the tongues of our aduersaries who hate peace, hath bin a furnace to refine vs in.
Besides many cart loades of Pamphlets frought with these and the like obliques, what riuers of bloud: what burnings, both of the liuing and of the dead, hath the Christian Catholicke world [Page] in these dissentions of that bloudy and Antichristian Synagogue, bot [...] by wofull experience knowne, and by barbarous crueltie endured. And haue they (thinke you) who haue beene neuteralizing sequestrators taking part on no side, but standing by, and looking on, endeuouring onely a Cassandrian pacification, haue they (I say) escaped their virulencie? Let Cassander himself, Fricius, the Adiaphorists, Interimists, and the nameles Apologists of France, who haue sought peace and an end of controuersies, tell if it hath not happened vnto them amidst these garboyls, as it did vnto the foolish shepheard, that interposed himselfe betweene [Page] two rammes furiously raging, and running with all might and violence the one at the other. Neither suffiseth it to compose these controuersies that wee admit as absolute Catholickes, the whole sacred booke of God, the three Catholike Symboles or Creedes, to wit, that of the Apostles, that of Athanasius and that of Nice, euē in the very leturgy of our Church together with all the holy diuinity cōprized in the fower first generall cousels, vnlesse wee also receiue from thē Transsubstantiatiō, Purgatorie, and the Popes transcendent supremacy, with all other nouelties hatched from the Conuenticle of Trent, in this dotage of the world, [Page] which strange proiects were then deuised, that the holy Fathers of Italie might no way bee inferiour to the Apostles, nor the Pope of Rome, to Christ Iesus himselfe.
The fire of God sayth Basil affoordeth light without burning, but hell fire burneth without light. Hell fire therefore is the portion for those that despise the glorious light of Gods truth, and desire like the Salamander to noozell themselues in the flames of furious contentions, and continuall contro [...]er [...]ies.
But without controuersie sayth the Context, Great is the Mystery of Godlinesse. And confest it is on al hands that vnles we beleeue the Catholike [Page] faith we cannot be saued: a summe whereof is this modell of Scripture prefixed.
Let vs therfore be wise now at the last to lay aside all distracting controuersies both transmarine and domesticke and let vs studie to bee quiet, For wee see by many wofull experiences what is the miserable issue of calling in question long receiued tr [...]thes.
And how at the first this hellish fire of Contention may be more easily put out, before it breake foorth into such scorching flames, as now in fest the Church of God in West Frizeland.
Oh England bee thou wise by the lamentable and wofull example of thy b [...]rdering neighbours, and remember [Page] that God cōmāds loue & peace on al hands in Prince, Peers, Priests and people. It is the new and eleuenth commandement giuen from mount▪ Sion as a supplement to the tennefrom mount Sinai: Leuit. 9. 16 nay as their complement: Luc. 6. 31.. for true Euangelicall concord and loue, Rom. 13, 9. is the fulfilling of the Lawe. Ioh. 13. 34 See the Patriarch [...] loue, Abraham yeelds to Lot. It is indeed no great maruell, Gen. 13. sayth a father, if the seruant become any thing for the loue of the brethren, seeing the Lord of life became a curse for the seruant. Origen. lib. 7 ad Shall we not loue that which is good and pleasant, Rom. 9. where God promises his blessing, Psal. 133. 1. and life for euermore as the Psalmist speaketh.
Shall not wee detest that [Page] which hindereth true and cleare interpretation of the Scriptures, that rayseth sects, that giues offence to weake ones, and doth vtterly dash and [...]uinate all church pollicie and gouernment? Shall not wee hate that which impeacheth and hindereth our valour that we fight not couragiously the Lords battayle against Antichrist? Doth not the Apostle reade us a lecture in our own bodyes of the mē [...]bers of consent. 1. Cor. 12. 12. Let vs assure our selues that wee can neuer be owners of Christ his seamlesse coate, if we rend and deuide the church of God by needles and fruitles factions. The harmony of other reformed churches vrge vs to conformitie in our owne if wee [Page] haue grace. And the spirits of all well disposed will euer wish with Paule, Vtinam abscindantur qui nos inquietant. Gal. 5. 12. The ignorance also of many thousand who vnderstand not the things controuerted, no not their names much lesse their natures doth admonish vs to bee wise, at the last lest they of Gath and Askalon laugh at our singular folly. And the degrees of scandall which follow these outrages as vnaduised anger, Mat. 4. 22. subiecting vs to the danger of iudgment, 1 Ioh. 3. 15 because we are mansl [...]yers: mutuall hatred making vs lyable to the censor of a councell, and shewing vs to be carnall: and mutuall detraction cast [...]g vs into the fire of Gehenna. [Page] should deterre euery honest heart from kindling or stirring and the least sparke either publikely or priuately that should disturbe the Churches sacred peace.
Besides the wounding of our owne consciences in such garboyles by hindering of Sit procul a Christi discordia saeua ministris, Namque Deus poterit non nisi pace coli. Nullalues ouibus tantum, non vlla venena, Quantum pastorum dissidia ipsa nocent. Phil. Melanct▪ in Epigram. our prayers and Preachings in the worke of Christs ministerie bids vs beware (if euer we will bee warned) of such scandalous courses. For how can we preach peace, or perswade mutuall reconciliation betweene others, when wee our selues are the firebrands of contention to stir vp the coales of factions and sidings among the poore ignorants. And whiles one says he is Pauls, another sayes he is Apollos, are yee not carnall? [Page] Let vs therefore neuer listen to, Non ego Caluimum magnnm nec curo Lutherum, Venus vterque placet, falsus vterque iacet. This I say, this thou sayest: but lot vs all heare what the Lord sayeth, and let that [...] bee our religious Ephod to put vpon vs. Let them speake that haue liued in contentious striuings, if in all that time they were not betweene the hammer and the Anuelle in eminent perill of beeing dashed into peeces, and haue been at last constrayned for releefe to creepe into houses, and there ledde captiue seely women laden with sinnes, and carried with diuers lusts, which are euer learning, and neuer could attaine the knowledge of the truth.
Consider therefore Brethren what hath beene said [Page] and God giue vnto vs vnderstanding in all things that concerne our saluation, and Gods peace.
Comm [...]ne with your owne heart, whether the motiues that stirre you vp to contentions and strifes, waigh more then these directions of Gods Spirit. But looke that you p [...]ize them by the measures of the Sanctuarie, Light of God, Sight of Faith, Charitie, Construction, not by Faction, Singularity, Preiudice: for doubtlesse, Mat. 15. 13. whatsoeuer our heau [...] ly Father hath not planted, shall bee r [...]oted vp.
Thus onely seeking hereby to procure the peace of mens Consciences, that they may with cleare sight, behold this mystery of Godlinesse, [Page] and endeauouring the quiet of the Church, that euery holy one may possesse his soule in patience. I shall euer pray to God where euer I am, that the peace of God, may bee euer vpon the Israel of God.
Errata sic corrigantur.
Pag. 21. lin. 26. for Tearchers, reade Teachers. Pag. 48 in the mar▪ [...]eade [...]. ibidem. [...]. ibid. [...]. Pa. 50. 1. 25. for iuslice reade iustice. pag. 59. ma. reade [...]. pag. 82. lin. 11. into which I had falne. pag 86. lin. 1. for Manifested, reade was iustified. pag. 114. in the mar. r. Ex. se. pag. 126. in the mar. reade [...], ibidem for spera [...]e reade spirare. p. 152 line 21. for assist, r. assist vs. page 178. l. 25 for would read could. pag. 184. li. 10. for hae, reade hee. page 116, for expecting read expect page 206. l. 26 for Chrst ienioyned read [...] Christ enioyned.
Great is the Mystery of Godlines. 1 Tim. 13. 16.
EXPLICATION.
GReat is the misery of mankind, The Lords day Rom. 5. both by originall attainder, Psal. 51. m [...] being conceiued, Iac: 1. bred, Apoc. 21. and borne in sinne; and also by actuall transgressions of thought, word, and deed, whereby man becommeth more and more euery day the miserable bondslaue of Sath [...]. A figure of this wofull estate was represented vnto vs in [Page 2] the twofold bondage of Gods Children, Exod. [...]. the people of Israel, 2▪ Reg. 23. the one in the slauery of Egypt, the other, in the captiuity of Babylon. Into the first; the Israelites were plunged in the pers [...] of their Ancestors, in whose loynes they discended into Egypt, & were thereby subiected to the crueltie of Pharaohs tyranny, and needed a deliuery to rid them thence. Into the second, their own actuall fresh bleeding sinnes cast them, for thereby they prouoked God to wrath, who in his iust iudgement deliuered them to the rage and force of their enemies, who led them away Captiue; and in that wretched estate had they remayned, if they had not also from them beene graciously deliuered.
Semblable was the wofull estate of Mankind, had not [Page 3] Iesus Christ the eternall Son of God deliuered vs both from the one and the other. This deliuerance of Mankind, from out this wofull and lamentable condition, whereunto wee were plunged in the loines of Adam originally, and by our owne sinnes actually, is the greatest mysterie that euer the world knew, and is therefore called the Great mysterie of Godlines. For wee beeing now deliuered by the life and death of Christ Iesus, from this originall attainder of high treason, and by holy grace purchased by the power of his Passion, Resurrection, and ascension, beeing restored to our bloud, and freed from the rule, raigne, and rage of sinne, this great misery of mankind, is turned into a great mysterie of Godlines; and wee once wretches, and [Page 4] miserable miscreants, are now become good, godly, and a choice company of holy ones.
This mystery the [...]efore is called the mysterie of Gods will; for it is Gods will wee should bee good. 2 Thes. 4, 3: This is the will of God, Col. 1: euen your Sanctification. Act. 15, Sometimes it is called the mysterie of faith, as the meanes of becomming good; for our hearts are purified by faith; otherwise it is a mistie, and misled faith, that bringeth not forth goodnes. And here it is called the Great Mysterie, as the ende of our godly profession, which is the greatest blessing that euer could come to man, which is our Vnion with God in Christ, and thereby life euerl [...]sting. And assuredly, this Vnion with Christ, can neuer bee obtained but by godlines, without the which, [Page 5] no man shall see God.
Great then is this mystery, Heb. 12. for the Reuelation of this openeth vnto vs all other mysteries, and therefore it is Great.
It sheweth vnto vs the mystery of the great Whore Apoc. 17. the mysterie of iniquitie, (euen the historie of the Papacie as noble and▪ memorable Philip Morney stiles it) which misguideth so many thousand soules, and plungeth them into the misery of error and vngodlinesse, euen into the deepe darkenesse of Sathan, Apoc. 2. lewdnesse of life, and finall despaire in death. It sheweth also vnto vs the mystery of the last day, which is that, Wee shall not all dye, but wee shall bee all changed, 1 Cor. 15. and that in a moment, in the twinckling of an eye, by Gods last trumpet.
Godlinesse then is a mysterie? [Page 6] yea surely, for it is an hidden and vnknowne secret to the wise and prudent, that is, to those that thinke themselues wise and are not, and it is a reuealed & known mysterie to babes, and sucklings: that is, Mat, 18. to those that as little children subiect and submit themselues to the wise and learned in God. For he that wil be somwhat with God, must be nothing in him self; Gal. 6, for, He that thinketh himselfe somewhat, when he is nothing, he deceiueth himselfe.
Godlinesse is a mysterie, because it hath beene hid with God from the worlds foundation, who they are that in time should be godly, and should come to the true knowledge of this mysterie. And it is a mysterie, because it was not made knowne to some ages of the world in full reuelation, but was reserued [Page 7] for the glory and greatnesse thereof vnto the last times, euen vntill the reuelation of Iesus, that the Sonne of God, whose pretious bloudshedding hath made so many holy ones, Sancti ceu sanguine tincti. in the sight of God the Father. And lastly, it is a mysterie, for that it is euen yet hid in Gods iust iudgement, to them that are lost, 2. Cor. 4. in whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them that beleeue not, l [...]st the light of the glorious Gospell of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine vnto them.
This sacred mysterie is also called Great, both in respect of the matter thereof, which is maruellous, and in respect of the manner which is miraculous. The matter maruellous, that we for lorne wretches, and dust creeping wormes, blinded in our own vnderstandings, hardned in [Page 8] our hearts, and infected in our affections, should euer become coheires with Christ the Sonne of God, taken out as a remnant from among all other creatures; which God seemed to passe ouer, and to neglect, in respect of vs, for God hath not communicated this mysterie in such neernesse, no not to the blessed Angels: for, To which of the Angels sayde God at any time, Sit on my right hand, Heb▪ 1. vntill I make thine enemies [...]hy footestoole.
The manner miraculous, that flesh [...] and bloud should become such holy seruants, enlightned in their vnderstandings, mollified in their hearts, reformed in all their desires, yea sanctified throughout, both in spirit, & soule, and body, and should become such resolute souldiers in Gods battels, vpon [Page 9] such hard tearmes of intertainement as were proclaymed by Christ to his followers, beeing conditions so offensiue, and contrariant to the nice nature of men and women: which were, That if they followed Christ, and would liue godly in this present world, 2 Tim. 3. they should suffer persecution: they should be hated of all men, Mat. 10. they should be whipped and murthered, Luc▪ 6. yea they should fare as Lambes among Wolues. In a word, their swords of Reuenge, must be euer words of Grace and Edification; their fightings, patience; their wealth, ofttimes greeuous want; their feasting, fasting; their whole life very miserable in respect of others, they being abridged of many outward things, and their ende, (in the sight of men) ofttimes most lamentable.
Great, therefore doubtlesse [Page 10] is this mystery of godlinesse, which (for all these hard conditions, or whatsoeuer heresie, schisme, apostasie, the world, the flesh, or the diuell, could doe to crosse it) discerneth truth from falsehood by Euangelicall reuelation, the effect of Preaching, and by doctrine the effect of knowledge, which Saint Angustine calleth Christian Doctrine, & by the patient sufferings of Gods Saints in the bloudie butcheries and persecution of the Christian Church.
Great is the mysterie of godlinesse, Ioh▪ 1. yea so Great, that God became man, and man became God, that this God-man was manifested in the flesh, so great was it, that it was iustified by the spirit, both of power and puritie, so bright that the Angels desire to behold it, so great that the Iles a farre off heare it preached, [Page 11] the harts of men are subdued, there with to beleeue it, and the nature of man in the person of the Sonne of God is receiued vp in glory.
Great is this holy mysterie that m [...]n therby should haue a new birth by Regeneration, Tit. 3. a new heart by Sanctification, Ioh. 3. new desires by holy Resolution, and become good, godly and piou [...] men, from out all obliquities, Psal. 51▪ defects, and euills of their sinfull nature, which is wholly corrupted, as of infidels to become beleeuers, of vncleane persons to become chaste, of drunkards sober men, of lyars truth loueuers, and (in a word) of sinfull and sensuall miscreants, to become fast and faithfull Christians. Yea it is so Great, that it is miraculous, for in despight of Sathan, and all the powers of darkenesse, it worketh miraculous effects [Page 12] in our weake and feeble natures.
It enlightneth our vnderstandings with the sight of God, Act. 15. by faith in the mirrour of Iesus Christ, Mat. 5. for being pu [...]ified in heart, Mendacii multiplex diuortium. Aug. wee shall see God. It abandoneth all multiplicitie of gods in Paganism for in vntruthes there is no end of lying. It detecteth all Turkish impostures, and all Mahumetan dreames of their Miscelanian mongrill, Alcaron. It cleereth the ora [...]cles of Gods will, the sacred Scriptures from all the Talmudicall muddie glosses of the Iewish Rabinicall Sanhe [...]drim.
And in a word it refuteth all Popish innouations and misguiding traditions, Dan. 7. and whatsoeuer else dependeth thereon. For the Antiquitie of this godlinesse is the Ancient of dayes, and wee may easily [Page 13] answer all our opposits brags of Antiquitie with this, It was not so from the beginning. The counsels of this Godlinesse are Apostolicall, & Orthadoxe, Mat. 19. not Trentall, or Lateran, for the voyce frō heauen was, Heare him. Mat. 17. The fathers hereof Saint Paul, and Saint Peter, and others the fathers of the fathers. This is a mysterie indeede, and a great mysterie, and more then that, the mysterie of Godlinesse, not the curious querees of mans vain greatnesse, to wit, the secret mysteries of nature, either of the firmamentarie orelementarie world, for abstruse knowledge we leaue to Aristotle, Lemnius, Cardanus, Cornelius Agrippa, Albert us, Auerhoes, Trismegistus & such like, the searchers & inquisitors of natures niceties, the end whereof (for the most part) is vaine Phylosophy, & [Page 14] they that spend their dayes in such triflings, eyther fayle of this happy end to bee Godly, like those that seeke with the expence of witte, and wealth the Elixar of the Philosophers stone (the Worlds woodcocke) or fal away from God in Astrologicall calculations, with the curious, Chaldeans, and Egyptians.
But this Godlinesse is the Great Riches; for albeit it hath nothing of the World; 2. Tim. 6. yet it possesseth all the thinges of God. Thats a mysterie indeed. It dignifieth vs with the grace of Sanctification aboue our wretched nature, and diefieth vs with the happinesse of Glorification aboue the visible Heauens. That is a great mysterie.
It is the salt of the earth seasoning vs, and all the acts wee doe, that we, and they may bee rationall sacrifices, [Page 15] acceptable to God in Christ: yea, and it is the fauour of Heauen, breathing into vs the breath of eternall life, whereby wee are made partakers of the Diuine nature, 2 Pet. 1. in beleeuing on God in this Worlde, and in louing him shall liue for euer in the other world.
This Godlines must needs be great, when the great God by his holy Spirit is the worker thereof; for who can repaire the ruines of our rotten and corrupt nature, but the God of nature? Hee it is who onely can take away the stony heart, and giue vs a fleshie, plyable, and penitent heart, that onelie can rid vs out of sathans snares & 2 Tim. 2. restore vs to a sound mind.
Great is this Godlinesse, seing nothing could moue God to doe this for vs, but his owne great loue to mankind, Iohn 3. and the death and Resurrection [Page 16] of that great Prophet Christ Iesus the Sonne of God. Great in respect of the means, Act. 7, wherby God conuayed this Godlinesse vnto vs, for the faith of this Godlines conuerteth vs by the doctrine of the Law to know our selues, & our sins, by the preaching of the Gospell, to know our selues in Christ Iesus to bee saued, and oft times by afflictions, wee are weaned from the World, and are made to take liking of God and godlines.
So wee see that in the first act of our becomming good, wee are meerely passiue; for what can a dead man doe to quicken himselfe, and wee were all dead in sinnes, and trespasses; Eph. 2▪ but after wee are thus quickned by Gods acte, wee know that we are aliue, and reioyce in our godly wel doings. At the first, to worke this great [...], 1 Cor. 15. the grace [Page 17] of God is in vs, but when we once feele this sacred power wee are willingly ledde on to goodnes, for the grace of God is with vs; yet in all this wee haue here no absolute perfection, but expect the consummation thereof in glory. Tell mee then (Beloued in the Lord) is not this a mysterie, a g [...]eat mysterie, & the Great Mysterie of Godlinesse, the end whereof tendeth to the glory of God, who hereby regenerateth his children, prescribeth them Lawes, they obey them, and promiseth them Heauen, and they are sure of it. Is not this Mysterie Grea [...], and excellent that assureth them that know it, that they are elected, is a declaration to our selues and others, that wee doe beleeue, and is a performance of our dutie in part: And lastly, is not that Great, the end wherof [Page 18] tendeth to the Conuersion of vnbeleeuers, Luc. 22. who seeing our good workes in this profession of Godlines, Rom. 14. glorifie our heauenly Father, and is the confirmation, and setling of our brethren that doe beleeue. Oh sacred mysterie of celestiall happines!
Thrice happy are they therfore, Application who vnderstand this Mysterie of Godlinesse. For Without controuersie (for that is the preamble of this Scripture) Great is the Mysterie of Godlinesse, and such as are of the generation of those that seeke the Lord, will with all diligence, modesty, sobriety, meekenesse and peace, search to know this Mysterie, laying aside all contentions, quarrels, strifes, and enuyings, which distract, and disturbe mens hearts, and hinder men from beeing good. Let Godlines be our Helena, and the [Page 19] truth will assuredly appeare vnto vs, as the learned Earle of Mirand wrote to Hermolaus Barbarus in this case. For it seuereth from it all the He [...]trogenean, and mongrill boastings of curious speculations, the specious glitterings of mans abstruse wisedome, as humane traditions, fanatical Enthusiasmes, and grosse commixtures of Moses rites with Christianisme.
And they that know this Mysterie of Godlines, lay aside all spleanie Controuersies, & seeke onely to know God, & whom he hath sent, Christ Iesus, whereby they shall find themselues by the power thereof changed from the fashions of the World, the olde man, the first Adam, 1 Cor. 15. into the blessings of the new man, Eph. 4. Christ Iesus the second Adam, that is clothed with righteousnesse and grace.
[Page 20]They shall find that Godlinesse is the richest treasure, yea to bee more excellent, & more magnificent then all Maiesty enriching them with those blessings, that many Kings and Monarches of the earth could neuer attaine vnto. Because Godlinesse shall secure them f [...]om all vexations and incursions of the Diuell whatsoeuer: for God will tender them, Psal. 91. 11, Zach. 2, As the apple of his owne eye, and commaund his Angels to pitch their tents round about them. There is the safety of this Godlinesse, euen a wall of fire to keepe out their enemies. Godlinesse shal beautifie them, for they shall be decked with Grace, whereby God shall accept them. For his people, his sonnes, and daughters for his Spouse, Psal. 34. and fer his exceeding great delight: Cant. 3. There is the grace of this Godlinesse, euen the rayes of Sion.
[Page 21] Sat [...]an, and all the powers of darkenesse shall bee subiect Luc. 19. vnto them that are godly, their memorials shall bee written in Gods Register? And all things shall worke together for their good; Rom. 28. yea, euen their sinnes (as Saint Augustine noteth) There is the victory of this Godlinesse, euen a glorious conquest which many Kings and Monarches neuer atchieued. Godlinesse shal enlighten their darkenesse, (as Saint Augustine sayeth) For it is the Mirrour of the purified s [...]ule: And Dauid testifieth, psal. 119. That God is his light, psal. 27. and sure saluation. There is the light of this Godlinesse in Gods light, euen a verie view of Heauen. If we be ignorant, Wee shall all bee taught of God, [...]oh. 6. yea our knowledge in the very seeking of this Mysterie shall surpasse, psal. 119. our Tearchers shall surpasse, our Ancients. There is the true [Page 22] wisedome of this Godlinesse. Godlinesse, Psal. 31. 19. shall comfort vs in despaire. O how great is the goodnes he hath layde vp for the that trust in him euen before the sons of men. There is the fauour of this Godlinesse.
The voyce of ioy and gladnes is in the dwellings of the righteous. Psal. 118. 15 There is the sound solace of this Godlinesse.
No maruell then if Peter sayd, Mat. [...]7. It is good being here maister. Indeede there is no good being any where else. For holinesse becommeth his house for euer. For what euill can come vnto vs, Ca [...]t. 2. when Gods left hand is vnder our head, and his right hand doth embrace vs. There is the protection of this Godlinesse.
This Mysterie of godlinesse quieteth the distresses of conscience. Prou. 14. The godly man is as confident as a Lion, Pro. 30. for the name of the Lord is his strong tower, [Page 23] he runneth vnto it and is safe. There is the securitie of this godlinesse. Not carnall securitie, such as the custome of the world, and the vse of sinne doth oftimes besot, aud infatuate the hearts of Worldlings withall. For vnlesse I were Cleane either indeede, or in desire or indeuour, I should suspect the feare of God had neuer once come into my heart, how soeuer the subtiltie of Sathan and sinne had secured me, Psal. 19. for the feare of the Lord is cleane.
But when a Christian feeles in himselfe first Aversion from euil, whereby he hateth sinne, and of that hatred a double sorrow to proceede: One of the world working death, when wee are plunged in deuouring feares and sorrowes, 2. Cor. 7. through the sight of our sin, Eph. 4. and an apprehension of Gods iust iudgements for the same, [Page 24] by the rigour of the Law, the other a godly sorrow, working repentance by the spirit of adoption, Rom. 8. and deliuering vs from the spirit of bondage to feare any more, wee are not idle, or luld in securitie, but straightway wee fall to crie Father, and labor after a most godly sort, to rest in this so holy a resolution. By carefulnesse to looke more warily to our wayes, [...]. Cor. 7. 11 by cleering of our selues to keepe a good conscience in all things, by indignation to disdaine euer to bee brought againe vnto the former slauery of Sathan, by Feare to dash out all relapses, and backslidings, lest our ends be worse thē our beginnings, by vehement desire to set our affections aboue, by zeale to draw others out of the fire, and by reuenge to ab [...]idge our selues of many things. we impotently, and foolishly, [Page 25] seeke, and search after in this world.
And hauing thus approued our selues, that we are turned from the euill in a true detestation thereof, wee go on in our conuersion to the good which is the other part of our Godlines, euen the quickning of our spirits by Gods grace, by illumination of our minds in the sight of those things which leade vs on to heauen, by renouation of our minds, in the obedience of our once sullen and froward hearts, but now plyable and penitentiall hearts to Gods counsell, by reformation of all our disordered affections, in setling them to the minde, and thinke of nothing but whatsoeuer things are True, Phil. 4. honest, iust, pure, louely, of good report, of vertue, or of praise which wee haue learned, receiued, and seene in [Page 26] Gods children, these things they thinke on, and doe, that are the Lords.
Indeed hypocrites, and the reprobate are sayde in Scripture Heb. 6. 4. 10. 29. to be sanctified in respect of their outward calling, and in their partaking of the externall preaching of the word and Sacraments receiued, but the godly onely who are inwardly renued by the power of the Spirit haue this s [...]nctifying grace to expell all full consent from their hearts to offend God, and to labour & striue after righteousnesse.
Yet whiles the godliest liue in this world they cannot attaine to a full expulsion of the euill, and introduction of the good▪ but these two remaine like to opposite parties in a pittched field combating, Gal. 5. and skirmishing the one with the other, that the most holy cannot do what they would.
And as in the twilight, or [Page 27] dawning of the day, the light that we see is not vtterly voided of darknesse neither is the darkenesse altogether without light, and as in warm water the heate is mixed with cold; so the reluctations of the flesh and spirit that the godly haue in this world, haue no fellowship the one with the other, no more then those different qualities, yet they may remaine in one subiect, either acting his owne part, not seuerally, albeit distinctlie. Sarah the wife of Abraham is a president in this kinde, who beleeued the promise of God made vnto her concerning her issue, being moued thereunto by the holy Ghost, yet being impatient of delay, enforced thereunto by the flesh, shee giues her mayde vnto her husband, so that one and the same worke euen in the deerest of Gods [Page 28] children, may in respect of the spirit be praise worthy, & in respect of the flesh bee blameable. Sanctification in it selfe is most perfect, but when it is considered in the man that is sanctified, it is imperfect, and varies by degrees, and encreases by reason of the dayly slips, and slidings of the best, whereby their goodnesse is ofttimes greatly hindered, and neuer in this life perfected, which is the reason that the Scripture calleth this our Godlinesse, sometimes a pledge of the spirit, to assure vs Gods fauour, and somtimes an earnest, which is to be made vp, neuer to be taken away. So that wee see this God [...]ines in Gods children, albeit it bee ofttimes verie weake, and feeble in respect of their many infirmities, yet it is rea [...]ll, because it is rooted in the inward parts, and God requireth [Page 29] trueth from thence, Psal. 51. whereas the vnregenerate haue formes and fruites also of holynesse, but their fruites are like those Apples that growe about the bankes of the dead Sea, or Asphaltique Lake, looke on the inside and you shall see nothing but earthlynesse, sensualitie, and diuellishnesse.
But those that haue this name of Godlinesse written in their hearts by the finger of God, are iustified by their faith, and this Godlinesse is a fragrant flower, and holy fruite of that their holy faith.
Thy euer looking after the sequell of this Holines, which is Happinesse, reserued for them in the heauens, for God bringeth his children by this way of Holinesse to the life of Happinesse, [Page 30] there being great difference betwixt the Way that leadeth vnto the kingdome of heauen, and the cause of our attaining both the way, and eternall life, which is the gift of God through Iesus Christ our Lord. What now can disturbe or distract the peace of Gods holy ones, seeing they haue such pledges, assurances, and earnests of Gods fauour; that they shall neuer vtterly faile, or fall away from God. Oh this blessed securitie, and happy peace of conscience Is more to bee desired then gold, Psal. 19. yea then much fine gold, sweeter also then the honey, and the honey Combe, called of the most wise, the Continuall Feast. There is their absolute contentment of this Godlinesse. Thus Godlinesse benefiteth vs in this life, and blesseth also in our death, yea after [Page 31] death. Psal. 11. Pretious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints. Luk. 16. They are carryed of Angels into the euerlasting habitations. Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord, Apoc. 14. for they rest from their labours. Most blessed therefore are the people that are in such a case, Psal 144▪ that know this Mysterie, and practise this Godli [...]sse, for in themselues, albeit not of themselues, they are the vesselles of honour by Illumination, 1. Thess 4. their life the rule of Christianisme by sanctification, their pedigree i [...] in descent from the royall Priesthood by deuoute inuo [...]ation; 1, Pet. 2. 9. their practise is to Purge themselues for the hope of heauen by Mortification, 1. Ioh. 3. 3. their reputation is not to runne to the same excesse of ryot with others, in hope of Glorification, but their whole life is Euangelilicall, [Page 32] yea Angelicall (as the Apostle speaketh) Phil. 3. For theyr Conuersation is in Heauen: Yet for all this, wee see wise men seeke Greatnesse, few Godlinesse: For, if wee bestowed but halfe the diligence to bee godly, as wee doe to be great; wee should haue more pietie, and lesse wicked policie. And thats the reason why Mammon hath so many Schollers, and Christ so few Followers; For most men desire to know the mysterie how to be great; but few desire to know how to bee good. Machiauels Prince, Lipsius Politeques, Bodins Commentaries, and Bookes of such subiects, are matters preciously accounted of by some, whereby they imagine to become great in practizing these principles, whiles the booke of God, and other meanes to reduce them to bee good, are neglected. [Page 33] Many men bind themselues for terme of time to learne a mystery how to thriue, and rise in the World, and ofttimes with much hardnes & intollerable bondage endure the attainement thereof: But wee see how few t [...]ere are, that can endure, (I will not say, seuen years Apprentiship, no scarce seuen hou [...]es seruice to vnderstand and know this Mysterie of Godlines in Christ, to whose seruice all Christian men are bound by the law of God, and their vow of Baptisme to bee as obliged Votaries all their life long.
A thousand woes then must needes attend them, that are not acquainted with this Mysterie of Godlinesse, who are eyther plunged into the Deepe [...]esse of the Diuell, Apoc. 7. being so chained and fettered by him in their vngodly courses, that they cannot [Page 34] rayse themselues out of this bottomlesse pitte, or else are misled by the mysterie of iniquity, which busily worketh euen amidst the Church, 2. Thes. 2 Both by lying, wonders, and wonderfull lies, being strong delusions to beleeue lyes, as was long before prophesied, or else are besotted with the vanity of the world, 1. Ioh. 5. which is Alt [...]g [...]ther set vpon wickednesse: For there bee many Antichrists in the World, and in a Countrey, where all, or the most part be Negroes, It is no blemish there to be blacke. And thats the cause of our dulnesse in thi [...] point, that wee liue so secure and wicked without any desire to know & vnderstand how to bee godly. Such are they that haue Iacobs voice in prating of Godlinesse, but Es [...]us hands in practising vnhappinesse. Such are they that professe a Linzie wools [...]y [Page 35] Religion, beeing hatefull to God, because they are not reall, hatefull to the World, because they are religious, albeit they be but in shew, and hurtfull to themselues, because they are hypocrites, and deceyue themselues with seeming Godlinesse: These are such as are misled with the mysterie of iniquity; such a one was Pope Paul the third, who at his end, sayde. Now shall I know three things, whereof I doubted all my life; to witte, whether there bee a God; or Hel, or whether the soule be immortall, (O damned Infidell!) Such another was Leo the te [...]th, who accounted the Gospell of Christ a Fable, and shewing his Fauouri [...]es, (saide) See what heapes of treasure I haue gathered by that fable of Christ (O wretched misc [...]eant.) The doctrines that pleaseth [Page 36] those that are thus misled with the mystreie of iniquity, are traditions, amphibolous equiuocations, mentall reseruations, and the like deuises. Their Religion is policy, their faith eyther implicite, or wauering; like that of Lucius consisting of words or wonders, with Moses Egyptius, as Ruffinus recordeth, would not admit of, nor endure, that Lucius should lay his handes vpon him, but tolde him, that hee would rather beleeue his eyes then his eares; that is, he would rather embrace the Religion which is seene, then that which is only heard. And for them that without blushing say, Psal. 14. There is no God, and blot out all Religion with one dash, or with Zenaherib, Holofernes, and Ph [...]raoh, scoffe at Godlinesse, or with Rufus entertaine the Religion of the place where they liue, what euer [Page 37] it be, or turne Religious godlinesse into worldly policie, by practising (as I sayde) Machiauels Prince, Bodins Commentaries, Lipsius Politiques, and such like Discourses: That of Saint Paul is verified of them: 2 Cor. [...]. 4. For if o [...]r Gospell be hid, it is hid to them that are lost, in whom the God of this world hath blinded the eyes of them that beleeue not, lest the light of the glorious Gospell of Chrict, who is the Image of God should shine vnto them: For to these it is euen yet a hidden mysterie; And in such fearefull case are all light headed Zebuls, scoffing Iebusites, scorning Cains, vile Iulianists, impious Lucianists, and contemners of all piety, religion, and godlinesse: But Beleeuers consider, That the vngodly shall bee turned into hell, Psal. 9. and all the Nations that know not god, Rom. 9. and the whole creation [Page 38] on groneth to bee deliuered from such burthens as these miscreāts are, Heb. 10. Who tread vnder foot the son of God, and account the bloud of the new testament as an vnholy thing, whereby they are sanctified, and do despite the spirit of grace. And Beleeuers see euen by the ve [...]y glimpse of right reason, that nothing but man maketh account of greatnes, God doth not, for with him is no respect of persons; Act. 10. Nature doth not, for the children of Princes are borne naked, Mors aequo pede pulsat▪ pauperum taberna: Regumque turres Horat. as wel as the Cottagers, and death assayleth the Court as well as the cart. Goodnes onely is that wherein God delighteth, and good men tender it as their breath: Godlinesse beeing the gracious mother, and goodnesse the holy daughter.
Lastly, they that beleeue, know that godlinesse hath the promise of this Life, to be [Page 39] gracious in Christ, and of that to come, to bee glorious in Christ, and therefore it is the onely thing they desire to know, It is the one thing necessa [...]ie, Luk. 10. they practise, it is the Manna of their soules, the ioy of their hearts, the touchstone of their actions, the Gynosura of their affections, the Dauids harpe for their [...]ares, the Word for theyr mouthes, the Mirrour for their liues, the path for their feet, the station for theyr watch, the salue for theyr griefes, the Key of Heauen, and the Heauen on Earth: To thee therefore O Lord, doe I lift vp my heart in the mercies of thy Sonne Christ Iesus.
Doubtles, Inuocation. O holy and heauēly father, man disquiet [...]th him selfe in vain; for thou didst make him righteous, but he after the vanity of his owne hart which is [Page 40] falne from thee, haue sought many inuentions. Thou O God canst not please vs with thy patiēce, nor humble vs with thy present and future iudgements, nor allure vs with thy gracious promises. Such is the peruersitie of our infirm natures, such is the p [...]euishnes of our corrupt condition, such is the euil of guilt & action that we haue in vs, Thy lessous are al of peace, and w [...]e runne counter into controuersies, euery day deuising to our selus an opinion, a fancie, a faction, and to make good these, what stone do we not mou [...]? what corner do we not ra [...]s [...]ck [...]? what earnestnes and acrimonie do we not apparantly reueale? or else like some stupid or dul beast we haue no sence or feeling at al of thee, or of thy greatnes, but liue onely to liue, and to del [...]ght our selus with our selus in our grosse mistakings. If we pretend religion Satan tempteth vs with faction, if puritie, with hypocrisie, if [Page 41] zeale, with vncharitable ioalo [...] sie. O Lord some yeares haue I liu [...]ed, wretched man, that I am among other of thy seruants, & knew not whether there were a Iesus, a Christ, an holy Ghost or no? So besotted haue I bin with the loue of the world, so befooled with mine own fancie, so plunged into the darke deepeues of the diuel, and so transported with the fashions of others, who know as little, and vnderstand as little, or lesse then my selfe. But now O Lord God, lo [...]king backe into the misery of my selfe, I shudder and tremble, seeing a far of a mystery wherof as yet I could neuer attain the knowledge, albeit I haue obserued many of my brethren with great diligence, and zeale to abound in all Godlinos, forwardnes, & sācti [...]ony, gladly hearing, frequenting, conferring, following after the light, that shined vnto them in the darkn [...]s of this Life, yea aduenturing their liues, their liuelyhoodes, their credite and [Page 42] esteeme among the sonnes of men, and accompting all things else as dung in respect of the knowledge and seruice of their heauenly Maister. To me O Lord, among other the rest of thy seruants, this is a great mysterie, that haue felt in my selfe no minde, no meaning thereunto. What shall I doe, O Lord, in this my misse led, and misperswaded est [...]te? I now perceiue, O Lord, by that glimpse of right reason, which maketh euery man vnexcusable, and by that sparke of light, which enlightneth euery one that cōmeth into the world, that my sinnes, my sinnes, my great and gri [...]uous sinnes, like to some huge mountaine, haue vpreard themselues betweene me and this most glorious light, dimming vp mine eyes that I cannot see, and damming vp that heauenly splendor which should enlighten mee, and haue set such a controuersie betweene thee and me, that my [Page 43] soule is like vtterly to bee diu [...]rced from thy loue, vnlesse thine eye of pittie consider me. O looke vpon mee deere and tender hearted Father in the face and fauor of Iesus Christ my Sauiour, and for his sufferings sake, dispell the mystie clouds of my wreatched nature, with the light of thy countenance, and shew me this Mysterie of Godlinesse. Illuminate mine vnderstandings with the glorio [...] rayes of Sion. Blesse mine imagination that I m [...]y thinke of no euill, but of goodnesse continually. Incline my will that it may bow it selfe to the obedience of thy commandements. Put this Mysterie of Godlinesse into my heart, by the invisible singer of thy sacred Trinitie, that it may make me good by shining vpon mee, and piercing into mee, that I may be sanctified thereby, both in body, soule, and spirit. O Lord, let not the Mysterie of iniquitie misleade me, nor the [Page 44] deepenesse of Sathan deceiue me, nor the deceitfulnes of sinne by flesh and bloud carry me away to forsake or neglect thy goodnes, but let this light of thine O Lord be euer more pretious vnto mee then the balme of Gilead, more magnificent then the royaltie of Solomon, and more deare then the apple of mine eie. That thereby I may be acceptable vnto thee, in thy Christ, in whom thou art well pleased. That my seruice in this sacred Mysterie of Godlilinesse, may bee as Physicke for to cure mi [...]e vngodlinesse, as my Counseller to direct me in the affayres of my life, and as my casuist to resolue the cases of my distressed conscience: So shall I euer magnifie thy name, O Lord, that hast shewed mee such louing kindnesse in a strange cittie, in reuealing to me, to me I say the vnworthyest of many thousands, the Mysteries and light of the kingdome of heauen, [Page 45] in the darkenesse and shadow of death, So shall I be euer telling of thy truth, and mercy to the as sembly of thy Saints, and to the generations which a [...]e yet for to come. Grant these fauours vnto me O King of heauen, God of all peace, Father of mercies, Fountaine of wisedome and goodnesse for the vnspeakeable merits and sufferings of Iesus Christ our onely Mediator and Redeemer. Amen.
GOD MANIFEsted in the Flesh.
Explication.
GOD is the height of this Mysterie, 2 The first day of the weeke. God in the flesh, is the depth of this Mysterie, God manifested in the flesh, is the length and breadth of this Mysterie. Of God it is reuealed that hee is one in nature, and three in persons, Father, Sonne, and holy Ghost, that is a Trinitie in Vnitie, & an Vnitie in Trinitie. Euen as in the nūber of three are one number, and yet three vnities, in a triangle are three angles, yet one figure, in the Sunne are body, brightnesse, and heate, yet one Sunne, in the fire, light, flame, and heate, yet the fire cannot bee [Page 47] diuided, in the soule our memorie, vnderstanding and will, and yet one soule; all these shewing, that three may bee one, and one three. So likewise in God, are three persons, Father, Sonne, and holy Ghost; and yet one God, who is blessed for euermore: For vnlesse I vnderstand (when I heare the name of God) that it is meant of the holy and vndeuided Trinity, wherby I am sau [...]d, mine vnderstanding shall content me nothing.
The supereminency of which Mysticall Beeing of God passeth mans vtterance, August. l. 7. cap. 4. de Trin. and therefore wee can better thinke, then speake of God. Let vs not then be ouer curious to search out this mysterie: For God is ex [...]ellent, Iob. 6. 26. and wee know him not, (sayeth Elihu in Iob) Our thoughts comprehend him not, Ier 32. 19. sayeth Ieremie, [Page 48] And his wayes are past finding out (saith Saint Paul) These secrets belong vnto the Lord our God, Ro. 11. 33. and the reuealed things thereof belong vnto vs, Deut. 29. 29. and to our children for euer. Let vs then here content our selues with a touch rather then with a taste of this secret of the essence and will of God: For God the Father in himselfe is the Fountaine of the Dei [...]ie, which no curiositie can finde out: Dyonys. Areopag. [...]Epiph. [...]Origén, Iust Mart [...] Perfection of himself, which no man can comprehend: God of himselfe, whom all adore, and Life of himselfe, in whom we all liue. God the Sonne in himselfe is the very engrauen forme of his Father, in whom the whole Godhead dwelleth bodily. And God the holy Ghost, is in himselfe the fulnesse of them both by procession. God (I say) whose power is all puissance, whose sense is all knowledge, whose [Page 49] essence is the principal good; whose worke is euery good, whose scites beneath al things without substractiō, aboue all things without elation, within all things yet not included. without all things yet not excluded: aboue al things as president, beneath all thinges as sustinent, within all things as cōplement, without all things as comprehēdent. The first mouer yet notmoued in local scite, yet not circūscribed, ordering al times, yet not changed, in Essence infinite, incō prehensible in Maiestie, in goodnes soueraigne, in wisedom wonderfull, in counsels terrible, in iudgmēt righteous in cogitations secret, in works holy, in mercy rich, in promise true, alwayes the same, eternal, immortal, vnchangeable, not to bee expressed by speech, not conceyued by thought, of whom al the Angels [Page 50] of Heauen doe stand in feare, whom all dominations and thrones doe adore, at whose presence all powers do shake.
God, I say, being thus of himselfe, is also reuealed towards vs to bee of power incomprehensible, creating all things by his owne power, ordering all things by his owne will, directing all things to his owne ends of his owne good pleasure: of wisedome vnsearchable, by which hee spreade the heauens, Psal. 103. diuided the waters, & setled the earth; for in wisdome hath he made them all: of mercy vnspeakable, by creating vs of nothing, and by redeeming vs when wee were worse then nothing: And of iuslice vncontrouleable, leauing no good vnrecompensed, no euill vnpunished.
This then indeede is a surpassing [Page 51] incomprehensible mistery, that thus God should bee manifested in our weake flesh, that God and Man should be in one person. And that of the same God, the holy Scripture should say, in respect of this his manifestation in the flesh: Luk 2. The child increased in wisedome and knowledge, and in fauour with God and man: And Emanuel, God with vs, should say of himself, The Father is greater then I: And of the same God in respect of his Dietie, Ioh. 14. he h [...]mself sayth; Ioh. 8. Before Abraham was borne, I am, and that hee was the first begotten of euery Creature. And further in respect of the vnion of both natures in the person of the Sonne of God (the sacred word sayth) That God redeemed his Church with his bloud, Act. 2. That the Iewes crucified the Lord of glorie▪ 1. Cor. 2. and that he gaue his life for vs: 1. Ioh. 3. So [Page 52] that the Catholike conclusion of all, is this, That Christ Iesus Emanuel consisting of two distinct Natures in the person of the Sonne of God, without confusion was incarnate, and became our Mediator, according to both Natures, that the same hand that wrought the institutiō of the world, should also worke the restitution of the same: For it was impossible that the World should be saued without the Incarnation of the Sonne of God: For God in Christ reconciled the world vnto himselfe: And by taking vnto himself our flesh by Incarnation, made it his owne flesh, that so of his own (albeit from vs) hee might haue what to offer to God for vs.
And without this our flesh hee could not suffer, for the manhood is the proper subiect of passion, compassion [Page 53] and feeling pitty, which causeth the regiment of Christes Kingdome to bee most amiable, exercising dominion ouer all men, with a true, naturall and sensible touch of mercy▪
The second person therefore of the glorious Trinitie; was sent to performe this great worke: not the Father, who being of none, could not be sent: Not the holy Ghost, who albeit he proceed, yet he is not the first that proceedeth: And forasmuch as a double Mission was requisite, the first person that proceedeth, was fittest for the first Mission, and the second for the second, who also more fitte, to make vs the sonnes of God by grace, then hee that was the sonne of God by nature: And who more fit to repaire the images decayed in vs, then he that was the engrauē form [Page 54] of his Fathers person. And this was done that man with more assurance, and without danger of euer erring, might come neare vnto the presence of sacred truth it selfe, and settle therein by this manifestation of the Sonne of God. And God became man, that he whom man was to follow, might shew himselfe vnto man, and bee seene of him. Besides it was done, that the humane nature might be aduanced to such an high dignitie and excellencie, that no man should any more so much forget himselfe, as to defile the same with sinfull impurities. Lastly, it was done that man might bee deliuered from the slauery and bondage of sinne, whereinto hee was plunged; For man was punished as Iustice vrged: That was p [...]rformed which God had threatned, as Truth required [Page 55] The offender was pittied as Mercy entreated, & God and Man reconciled, as Peace desired. Thus Mercie and Truth met together, Righteousnesse and Peace kissed each other.
The manner of this is the astonishment of Heauen, and Earth; but our holy faith makes it more true then plain vnto vs; yet some resemblances may in some part expresse this vnion vnto vs.
The vnion of soule and body maketh one man a flaming and fiery sword, makes one sword one man may haue two accidentall formes, Phisicke and Law, and a branch engraffed, and a tree is one tree: so Christ is one, and yet hath two different Natures, & in them performeth the distinct actions pe [...]tayning to eyther of them. Condemned then be all hereticall cauils of [Page 56] Arr [...]us Macedonius, Apollonarius, Panlus Samofatemus, Sabellius, Photinus, Aetius, together with the whole swarm of Dimiarr [...]ans, and the like damned heretiques, who eyther impeach the truth of Christs Incarnation, and Natiuity, or the vnion of his natures in one person, or his line of Dauid, Rom. 1. according to the flesh, that is, according to the weake flesh, Ioh. 1. 14. but not corrupted flesh: For the Word was made Flesh, and dwelt among vs. There is the whole Nature of man. And Christ in the dayes of his flesh offered vp prayers and supplications with strong crying and teares vnto him, Heb. 5. 7: that was able to saue him from death, and was heard in that he feared. There is the true affection of our nature: So then, 1 Iohn 4. 2. He that confesseth that Iesus is come in the flesh is of God, and he that confesseth it not is of the Diuell. There is the [Page 37] triall of our faith. For this manifestation of God in the flesh is to vnbeleeuers as the cloud that stood betwixt the Israelites and the Egyptians at the red sea, which to the Israelites was a bright shining cloud, but to the Egyptians a dark, dangerous, and portentous Commet.
And is not this then a Great Mysterie? That God, who is without beginning and end, should haue a beginning with vs by birth, and an end by death. That God who neither changeth nor altereth, should encrease in stature: That God who is without commixture or defect, should eate and bee an hungry. That God who could be no more then he was, should take vpō him the shape of a seruant, & be that he was not, that could haue no more then hee had, should bee lesse then he was, [Page 58] and could know no more thē he knew, and yet would feele our infirmities, and taste our miseries. What tongue, what pen can expresse this mysterie? that God should bee vnited vnto man, not onely in loue & grace, but in one person: for we must obserue that the humane nature of Christ is not a distinct person by it selfe, as Peter, Iohn, and such like, but to our vnspeakeable comfort is so vnited to the diuine nature that did assume it, as they both make but one person: so that all that is in it, is truly said to be Gods, and al that was don by it, to be done by God, as Christs bloud was Gods bloud, Christs death was Gods death, as hath been sayd. And the God of glorie may as well be sayd to suffer death, as to rayse the dead frō their graues, and the sonne of man as well to haue made, as [Page 59] to haue redeemed the world.
Who would euer haue thought that so great a woūd as mans sinneful defect from God, should euer haue beene thus healed? or that God, and a wretched sinner should bee thus reconciled, or that heauē and earth should bee thus incorporated, or that the veritie of God, Ita celeberima illa concilia Nicenum contra Arrianum, [...] Constant. cont. Apol. [...]. and the compleate substance of man should bee vnited in one Christ, Ephel. cont Nestor. [...]. who is truly God, Calcedon. contra Eutichen. [...]. perfectly man, God and man indiuisibly, and both in that one distinctly.
But yet behold this Great Mysterie of Godlinesse, as it is not to be ascēded vnto in the exaltation therof▪ for it is God; and as it is vnutterable in the humiliation; for it is God in the flesh: so it is vndoubted & infalible in the demonstratiue manifestation thereof; for nothing is more euident to the faith of christian beleeue [...]s. It [Page 60] being not onely prophesied, shadowed and portrayed out vnto vs in the old Testament vnder diuers types, and sundry formes, but also substantially, and really performed, fi [...]ished, and consummated in the new testament. Mark but the diuine paralels of this manifestation in some few particulars, Hoc mysterium in veteri Testamento fuit velatum. in nouo Reuelatum. and note whether they doe not touch each other, and point out to euery beleeuing soule, the whole frame and for me thereof from the circumference to the Center: Pharaoh kileth the Hebrewe children, Exod. 1. Mat. 2. Herod the true Pharoah killeth the children of Bethelem. Both stirred vp by Sathan to murther the Messias (if they could) and to falsifie the promise of this manifestation, purposed before of God from euerlasting. 1 Reg. 3. Salomon at twelue yeeres decideth the question between the 2. [Page 61] women for the liuing childe: Christ the true Solomon at 12. Luc. 2. yeares is found admidst the Doctors, posing and questioning them, doubtlesse of the Iewish Synagogue then dead and of the true Christian Church, the liuing child. Moses fasted fortie dayes at the giuing of the Law; Christ fasted forty dayes at the commencement of the Gospell▪ Twelue Patriarches the fathers of the Law; Twelue Apostles the Patriarches of the Gospel. Ten commandemēts giuen on mount Sinay. Exo. 20. Ten petitiōs on moūt Horeb. Mat. 4. Iudah the Patriarch selleth Ioseph, Iudas the Apostle & traytor selleth for thirtie peeces the true Ioseph, Iesus Christ. Christ is taken in a garden by the Brooke Cedron: Man sin [...]ed in the Garden of Eden. Ioseph the innocent is imprisoned: Pilate im [...] [Page 62] prisoneth the innocent Lord Iesus. At noone Christ suffered, at noone man sinned. The first Adam by transgression shuts vp heauen, the second Adam by his passion openeth heauen to all beleeuers. Ioseph the Patriarch burieth Iacoh: Ioseph of Arimathea burieth the true Israel. Daniel is sealed vp in the Lyons denne▪ the true Daniell Christ is layde in his sepulcher, and the Magistrates seale the stone: yea the very circumstances of this manifestation are most exactly set downe.
The time limited, to wit, When the scepter shall depart from Iuda; Gen. 49. the place designed, At Bethlem in Iudaea. The miraculous manner published. A virgine shall conceiue a sonne. Mich. 5. 2. His presentation in the Temple verified, Esa. 7. 14. The Lord whom ye seeke shall suddenly come into his Zac. 11. 13. [Page 63] Temple. His price valued. A goodly price was I prized at of them, saith the Lord. The treason against him foretold. That his owne familiar friend in whō he trusted, Psal. 41. 9. and did eate his bread should list vp his heele against him. In a word, all things (euen to the very vineger and gal in his last suffrings) were at sundry times, & in manifold maner long before certainly prophesied of, as they were manifestly in their determinate times of Godperformed. So that this manifestation was the accomplishment of vision and prophesie, the body of type, and shadow, the ende of Law, and Priesthood, the perfection of Sacrifice and Sacrament, and the vnion of mankind with God in Christ and thereby life euerlasting.
Is God then thus abased in [...] our flesh? Application. Oh the great bountie [Page 64] of Gods fauor vnto vs. Oh then let vs submit our selues vnto God. For the Lord will haue an eye to none but to such as are of a broken, and contrite heart, and trembleth at his word. But if wee bee meeke and lowly in heart, We shall finde rest vnto our soules. Mat. 11. Yea our chife seruice consists in this, To humble our selues to walke with our God. Mic 6. Remembring the excellent dignity of our sanctified nature, beeing now vnited to our God, and pertaking of his holy nature, by filiation according to the Euangelicall precept, Mat. 5. Be mercifull as your heauenly father is mercifull. See God is become our father by sanctificatiō. For if wee being wretches can giue good gifts vnto our children, how much more shall our heauenly father giue graces and blessings to them that all vpon him. By adoption, For to as many as receiue [Page 65] him, he hath giuen power to become the sons of God. Ioh. 1. Let not the vnbeleeuing Iewes demād how this vnion should be? or how God could bee manifested in our flesh? But let them tell how the dead rod of Aron could beare blossomes? how a virgin should conceiue and beare a son? how a bush could burne & not consume? how Gedeons fleece could be wet at one time in the floore, & all the floore about it dry, and another time dry and all the ground about it wet, & in answer of these, this vnion wil be euē vnto thē manifest: [...]or all these things they v [...] doubtedly beleeue. Let not the damnable Atheist discusse this mysterie asking reasons how, and which way? but let him tell me, this one thing, how the Sun beames pierce through the glasse, and yet the glasse remains whole? [Page 66] And if he cannot tell this, let him adore and reuerence in sacred silence, & not explore in curiositi [...] this secret Mysterie.
And let all Infidels and miscreants know, that both heauen, and earth, and hell, doe all witnes against them, and doe manifest this mysterie which is God in the flesh In In earth. earth, besides the trembling thereof at Christs passion, the rage of the Sea qualified by a word of his mouth, the crosse that had the ordinances, and hand writing that was against vs fastened vnto it, and the life and the death of the Lord Iesus so famoused throughout the Christian world, which was as wonders in heauen and earth, filling both with the sweet odours thereof, the very heathen Emperour Augustus the then Monarch of the world, when this [Page 67] manifestation was in the fulnesse of time accomplished' made a decree in the Senate of Rome, not to be saluted by the name of Lord, as if he had been taught by some diuine inspiration (for the holy ghost ofttimes hath spoken by the mouth of his enemies, as in Balaam, Caiphas, and others) that now there was manifested in the earth one, that was indeede the Lord of Lords.
In heauen also appeares at the time of this manifestation, In heauen. as Albertus Magnus citeth out of A [...]bumaser the great Astrologer, in the first aspect of the sign of Virgo, a faire and chast virgin, hauing two eares of corne in her hand, and a childe in her arms, which child some natiōs do call Iesus, not as if he that made the starres were any way subiect to the motion of the starres, but that he which stretcheth out the heauens as a scrole of parchment, [Page 68] where he wrote the booke of nature, Apollo Collophonius quaerenti (Quis aut quid deu [...]) respondit. might not want witnesse out of the booke of nature of that which was contained before in the booke of Eternitie, [...]. L [...]ctan. de de fals. vill. cap. 7. which was his secret decree: That a virgin should bring forth a child, and so he should be described to vs to be a naturall man, albeit not borne after a naturall manner. Thus heauen and earth witnesse apparantly this mysterie. Yea the very diuels of hell beleeue this and tremble; confessing in the Gospell, Iesus I know, and Paule I know, but who are ye? at what time some counterfeyt exorcists tooke vpon them to call ouer the possessed the name of the Lord Iesus.
And the Oracle of Delphos beeing the diuels mouth did at the time of this manifestation take their last farewell in these words, Me [...]puer Hebraeus diuos Deus [Page 69] ipse gubernans cedere sede iubet, tristemque ridere suborcum, Aris regno dehin [...] tacitus aboedito nostris. And in steede of the darkenesse of this kingdome, Sathan which had almost ouer spred the whole world, this glorious Sunne-shine of Gods manifestation with vs, appeared, which was so effectuall, that euen as in the spring time when the Sunne returneth all things beginnes, to waxe greene, the earth brings foorth, the trees are cloathed with leaues, and the whole surface of the earth is renued: so at the manifestation of Christ the Sonne of righteousnesse, the whole frame, and fabrique of the world was spiritually altered.
For then arose out of the former Hellish darkenesse, quires of holy ones, [Page 70] men, women, virgins, martyrs, confessors, Preachers, holy people, whole nations, countries, and tongs declare the wonderfull mercies of the Can. 2. Lord in the reuelatiō of Iesus Christ: Who is the Rose of the field, and the Lillie of the vallies. Moses of old posed the whole world with this question. Enquire of the dayes of olde which were before thee and frō the day that God created man vpon the earth, yea euen from the height aboue to the depth beneath, Deut. 4. if euer the like thing were knowne. That a people should heare the voyce of the Lord speaking out of the middest of the fire. But now we may pose Moses, & say, O Moses, then God spake by an Angell out of the middest of the fire, but now (O man of God) was euer the like as this heard, That God himself in the nature of man should sit amidst his disciples and teach the. [Page 71] This is that the spirit of God so magnifieth. That at sundry times, and in diuers manner God spake heretofore in his Prophets, Heb, 1. but in these last dayes by his only Sonne, And if the word deliuered by an Angell was stedfast, Heb. 4. what shall become of them that refuse and neglect the Sonne of God now speaking vnto them?
O most ingratefull, and brutish are the sonnes of men, who seeke not to vnderstand this mysterie so anciently prophesied of, so fully performed, and so manifestly declared. Me thinkes I heare all other creatures of heauen and earth say. Oh that God had vouchsafed vs such a blessing, such a tie, such a fauour, for then had wee had beene most happy. The quires of Angels say, Oh that God had ordayned to vs so vnspeakeable a fauour, as to haue beene vnited to our nature. But [Page 72] Christ tooke not vpon him the nature of Angels, but tooke vpon him the nature of children, that being tempted himselfe, and suffering, Heb. [...]. hee might succour them that suffer, and are tempted. Who would not then in consideration hereof giue himselfe a whole burnt offering vnto his God, and consecrate his whole life (if the terme thereof were euen from the first Adam, vnto the ende of the world) as a votiue seruice vnto the glory of this God. Oh vncircumcised hearts and eares of those who neither care to heare, nor to vnderstand this▪ blessed mysterie. For if they would diligently seeke, they should find that God would manifest himselfe vnto them euen in their indiuiduall flesh, by the sanctifying power of his holy Spirit, Apoc. 3. and by pertaking of his diuine nature, Io [...]. 14. 2. Pet. 1. whereby [Page 73] they should see with open face (as in a mirrour) the glory of the Lord, and be changed into the same image from glory to glory, 2. Cor. 3. euen as the spirit of the Lord. In no wise shold they be as those wretches in whose flesh Sathan, and not God is manifested, who are indeed incarnate diuels (as the prouerb is) whom Sathan hath so sifted to the bran, and winnowed to the chaffe, that no remainder of any godlinesse, or goodnesse is leaft in them, in whom Sathan is Totus in toto, & totus in qualibet parte (as Aquinas saith) of the soule.
Their imagination euill, their minde ill, their meaning ill, their will obstinate, their vnderstanding darkned, their eares itching after vanities, their eyes adulterous, which cannot choose but sinne, their mouth blasphemous, their [Page 74] an open graue of fulsome slanders, their hands rough, and cruell, their feete swift to shed bloud, their whole body a cage of vncleane birdes, their life and conuersation a stye of stinking swines flesh, an Acheldema of oppression, a Caluarie of dead spoyles, & their ende a puddle of loathsome impieties.
But those that secke God, doe vnderstand this mysterie, and shew forth this manifestation in themselues, hauing lift vp their heads as gates, & their minds as dores, and the king of glory is come in vnto them, Psal. 24. and is manifested in them by their faith in Christ by their good workes among men, Mat. 5. by all the fruites of his gra [...]ious spirit, and by their ioyfull departure hence being assured of a farre better rest, and happinesse in their maisters kingdome.
[Page 75]The custome of the Aethiopian Church, which liue vnder Prester Iohn, is to obserue the feast of the Epiphany as their chiefe and principall festiuitie, at which time God shewed himselfe both to Iew and Gentile in this manifestation by a starre. Thereby acknowledging, and that most truly, that this blessing, is the beginning and fountaine of all other blessing in Christianitie whatsoeuer, and ought most sollemnly to bee obserued, and most diligently to be considered, especially of vs that were Gentiles.
Goe foorth therefore yee daughters of Sion (euen all religious and denoute soules) and behould King Solomon (your Christ) with the crowne wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, Cant. 3. and in the day of the gladnesse of his heart.
[Page 76]Go foorth (I say) from out the fashions and fancies of this world, both with readinesse and resolution, as men do to meete their new king. If you be malefactors, he will pardon you vpon repentant reconciliatiō throgh Christ Iesus, and will receiue you to fauour. If you bee already his seruants and citizens of the citie of God, goe foorth to meete him with your presents of good workes and holinesse, as your homages of fealtie. If you be friends and allyance, as are all deuout Soules, doe that often which hee hath bidde you doe, in remembrance of him, that is, offer the sacrifice of thankefulnesse, receiue the cup of saluation, & call vpon the name of the Lord, that so you may shew the Lords death all your life long, vntill his comming againe. So shall your eyes [Page 77] b [...] opened, that you shall not onely vnderstand this Great mysterie of Gods manifestation in the flesh, but also see it Iustified in the Spirit.
Oh blessed Emanuell encrease our faith.
O Eternall and most mightie Iehouah Elohim, Inuocation. whose seate is in heauen, whose footestoole is in earth, whose chariots are the clouds, whose might is in the great waters, whose power is euery where, whose displayed glory is in heauen, where angels are they attendants, and where all the blessed dominations and thrones doe thee dayly homage, where the innumerable company of elected Saints, doe vncessantly prayse thee, where thine habitation is light, that none can approach vnto, thy cloathing Maiestie, and honor, thy wisdome incomprehensible, thy mercy vnspeakeable, [Page 78] and thy iudgements past finding out, Looke downe looke downe most mercifull Father in Christ from thine holy place, the seate of mercie, vpon me a most miserable & distressed wretch. O hearken thou to my prayers which I sinfull soule powre out from an vnfained heart. Open vnto my soule this great mysterie of thy manifestation in our flesh, that I may know, and comprehend with all Saints, the height, length, breadte, and depth of the vnsearchable riches of thy grace in Christ Iesus our Lord. For thou diddest so loue the world that thou gauest thine onely begotten Sonne, that who so beleeueth in him should not perish, but haue euerlasting life.
This diuine loue of thine is incomprehensible, this gift inestimable, this deliuerance vnutterable, and this felicitie incomparable. My heart burneth with [Page 79] in me, and the sparkes of deuotiō arise from the center of my soule, in musing on this so holy [...], and so happy a mysterie which I doe adore in the retirednesse of my spirit continually, and the fire of thy zeale, O Lord, encreaseth in my heart [...], and the flames thereof bursts forth, and I crie to thee O King of heauen, and of earth, that thy goodnesse would vouchsafe me a blessing among thine holy ones, in whose flesh thou art manifested by the power of thy spirit of sanctification, and other graces of thy goodnesse. For, O my God, I haue perceiued sinne and Sathan a long time to haue ruled and raigned in my flesh, In my heart, by auersenes from thee, in my vnderstanding, by misled iudgments, in my wit by wayward purposes, & froward desires, in my fancie by foolish imaginations & designes, and my thoghts by rebellious affections, in mine eyes by adulterous [Page 80] wanderings, in mine eares by itching after vanities, in my forhead, as in the whores brow, by impudent outfacings, in my mouth by blasphemous swearings and curses, and in my whole masse of nature by lewde and loose conditions.
Now therefore I come vnto thee, O Sauiour of mankind, the Phisition of soule and body, and lie groueling in mine owne dust before thy footestoole, humbly praying thy goodnesse for thy Christ his sake, that thou wouldest vouchsafe to manifest thy selfe by thine almighty power in my flesh, in my wretched flesh, in my rebellious, and rotten flesh, in mine haughty naughty and hellish flesh.
That it may by thy thy power become a vessell of holinesse, of puritie, of grace, and of glory.
To this blessed ende mortifie in me, O Lord, the deedes of the flesh, adulterie, fornication, vncleanesse [Page 81] laciuiousnesse, Idolatrie, witchcraft, hatred, variance emulation, wrath, strife, sedition, heresies, enuyings, murders, drunkennesse, reuellings and suc [...]h like, and in stead thereof manifest in me, O God, thy selfe by bestowing vpon me a principall portion of thy Spirit, in loue, ioy, peace, long suffering, gentlenesse, goodnesse, faith, meckenesse, temperance, and what else thy holy wisedome knowes fit for me in my vocation and ranke.
Restraine sinne that it may not raigne in my mortall body, and Sathan that hee may not rage ouer me,
Set vp thy selfe, O God, aboue the heauens, and thy glory aboue all the earth.
That thy beloued in whom thou art manifested by thy gra [...]ious spirit of sanctification, may euer praise and magnifie thy Great name amiddest the Congregatigations. [Page 82] And I the vnworthyest of all thy creatures, shall euer bee telling of thy goodnesse towards me, for redeeming me with thy bloud, for sanctifying mee by thy grace, for vniting thy selfe mystically vnto mee thine humbled Votarie, and for sauing mee from those many, and manifold euills of the flesh, whereinto thousands are faine also, had not thy gratious assistance, O Lord, vpheld my weake and feeble flesh.
[...]N Lord, there hath no sinne beene committed since Adams fall vnto this day, by any the sonnes and daughters of men, but I had done the like, if thy sweete fauour in Iesus Christ had not preuented mee, O Lord, then let mee liue in thee, let mee wholly resigne my selfe vnto thee that neither sinne, nor Sathan, nor shame, nor confusion may come neere my dwelling: but that thou mayest dwell in mee [Page 83] here by thine owne spirite of holinesse, that hereafter I may obtain the happinesse of thy glorious kingdome through Iesus Christ mine onely Lord and Sauiour, Amen.
GOD IVSTIFIed in the Spirit.
Explication.
GOD manifested in the Spirit, 3. The second day of the weeke. not as man iustified, whose sinnes are remitted for Christ his sake, whose vnrighteousnesse is couered with Christ his merits, whose wretchednesse is not imputed for Christ his obedience, as Saint Augustine diuinely discanteth vpon the 32 Psalme but iustified in the spirit by diuine iustice, such as is properly to God only. In which sence his iudgements are sayde to bee iustified, that is, they are true and righteous al together, albeit to vs they are secret and vnsearchable,
[Page 85] His wisedome is sayde to bee iustified of her children, that is, it is knowne to bee true and infallible wisdome.
In this phrase spake Dauid to God saying, Psal. 51. That thou mightest bee iustified when thou speakest, and cleare when thou iudgest, That is, that no liuing creature could taxe, implead, or touch the resolutions, and performances of Gods decrees with any the least preiudice or impeachment of iniquitie, for they were euer most iust, and sacred; albeit they are vnknowne to vs, Is there any vnrighteousnesse with God, sayeth Paul.
In this phrase also Saint Peter vrgeth the Iewes, that they had denyed The holy one, and inst, Act: 2. and desired a murtherer to be giuen them.
The manner of this Iustification was in the spirit, that is to say; Hee was iustified in [Page 86] that, which was in his sacred person diuine, and aboue the humane nature. So S. Paul teacheth the Church of Rome, affirming, that albeit hee was the sonne of Dauid according to the flesh, yet was hee declared to bee the Sonne of God, with power according to the Spirit of sanctification, Rom. 1. 2. by the resurrection from the dead, which seemeth vnto mee to intend two arguments to this purpose. The first is, that neuer any in our flesh liued spotlesse, and voide of sinne, but Christ onely. There is the iustifying Spirite of Sanctification.
The second is, that neuer any of himselfe, but Christ Iesus loosed the bandes of death, and arose from the fetters of the graue. There is the Iustifying Spirite of power in the Resurrection; and euen in this very phrase Athanasins [Page 87] speaketh, to witte, That Christ was iustified, Non humano more sed diuina puritate. not after the manner of men, but by diuine puritie,
To this end, that he should bee honoured and worshipped, not as a meere man, albeit hee was truly man, but as the eternall God in our flesh. This therefore is the Catholique Faith which, whosoeuer doth not beleeue, cannot bee saued. That Iesus Christ is knowne by his power in the spirite, to be the very son of God against the Ma [...]cionites, Gods sonne by nature, not by grace against the Arrians, that hee was begotten of the Father against the Bonosians, & that frō euerlasting, against the Natiuitarians; that hee was God of himselfe, against the Donatists, and that hee was coequall with the Father, and consubstantiall against the Macedoans. [Page 88] This Iustification of the Sonne of God was declared in the spirit of power, and in the spirite of purity, as I haue sayde out of Saint Paul to the Romanes.
In the power of the Spirit it was declared against al the powers of darkenesse, which flesh and bloud could not abandon. For besides the generall cessation of Oracles at his comming, the particular Idols were euery where defaced and confounded. Astorah of the Sydonians, Melchom of the Ammonites, Chemosh of the Moabites, Belzebub of Ekron, Remphan of the Sirians, Dagon of the Philistines, Moloch of the Egyptians, and many others, were in all places of the world put to vtter confusion: Because the God of this world, which is the diuell was cast out, and the strō ger man surprised the strong [Page 89] man, dispossessed him, dispoiled him, and vtterly vanquished him. Insomuch that the very diuels cry, Torment vs not before our time: and aske leaue to goe euen into sordid swine. Thus was he iustified in the power of the Spirite, in [...]anquishing the powers of darkenes.
His Iustification was also declared by the spirit of power against his enemies, as appeared by the fower Herods, As [...]alonita, Archelaus, Antipas, and Agrippa, who being Tyrants, and persecutors of Christ in his infancy, and of some of his followers, there appeared vppon them the strong hand of God, that brought them to pittifull and lamentable confusions. But most notably and most notoriously the Iustification of the same God, Christ Iesus our Lord in the Spirit of power [Page 90] appeareth most euidently, euen at this day to the viewe of the whole christian world, in his continued iudgements vpon the whole nation of the Iewes, who were subuerted, and vtterly ouerthrowne by the Romans, at the very time of the yeare wherein they crucified Christ, which was about Easter: For at that very time of their great festiuity, the Roman [...]s came, and besieged Hierusalem.
And as from Mount Oliuet they apprehēded Christ; so from that Mou [...]t was their City entered, and surprised: And as they hurried the Lord Iesus from Pilate to Herod; so they were hurried vp and downe during the siege, from Iohn to Simeon, and from Simeon to Iohn, two notable villaines that did mutinize within the City to their vnspeakeable torment, vexation, [Page 91] and vtter subuersion. And as they whipped the Lord of Life, and attired him in despicable maner, in contempt and scorne; Euen so they were whipped vp and downe the holy City in great villany and reproach by the Romane souldiers.
And as the Lord Iesus was solde for thirty peeces of siluer by Iudas a Iew; euen so thirty of the Iewes in the sacking of the City were solde for one peece of siluer by the Souldiers. And euen yet the hand of Gods power to iustifie his sonnes innocency, is not shortned, but stretched out against them still.
The holy bloud of Christ crying against them, and against their children (as they themselues desired) for vengeance. They liuing as a forlorne and scattered people vpon the surface of the [Page 92] earth without Priest or Prophet, King or Scepter, comfort or compassion.
In a word tell me, who did euer striue against the Messias and did prosper, or band himselfe against Christ, or Christian, and was not confounded? Christ was also iustified by the spirit of sanctifying puritie; beeing pure, and spotlesse in himselfe, both in body and soule, for there was not any guile in him, and also pure in his redeemed people effectually. In himselfe pure, his conception pure by the holy Ghost, his birth pure of a Virgin, his life pure, both in word and deed, in life and death pure, for hee offended not, no not so much as in his tongue, and he is perfect that so offendeth not.
In his redeemed people pure, by the effects of the same iustifying spirite: For [Page 93] whereas all the whole world else is set vpon wickednesse, hunting eyther with profite, as with a bloud-hound, or else beeing befooled or besotted with pleasures, as theyr Helena (these two beeing, as it were, the two Poles wheron the whole world else is turned) the spirite of Christ hath wrought in those that are his, [...]uch a measure of sanctification, that they minde and breath nothing but Heauen, and heauenly things. If it thūder that (say they) is the voyce of our heauenly Father; If they cast their eyes to those visible heauens, there (say they) is the curtaine, or base court of our inheritance among the Sa [...]nts.
If they heare musicke, Oh (say they) what harmony do the Angels make in Heauen? If they behold the earth and the glory therof, they say,
[Page 94]If God haue prouided such a place of pleasure for vs on earth in this our prison; What glory is that hee hath layde vp for vs in heauen.
In all occurrences of their life, they sauour nothing but of God and goodnesse. In a Word, they liue not, but Christ liueth in them. Gal. 2. 20. For this is indeed the true beeing of Christians, wholy to giue ouer themselues to bee guided by Gods holy iustifying Spirite.
Their life is to liue in the Spirite, their passages are to walke in the spirite, If they resolue, their station is in the spirite. If they bee deuoute, They pray in the Spirite.
Al their whole seruice of God, Iohn 6. is to Worship him in spirit and truth. Otherwise, those that haue not this spirite, that is, are not guided thereby, are none of his: Rom. 8. For as in the creation [Page 95] of the World, Gen. 1. The spirite of God moued vpon the waters; So certainely now in the Regeneration, and new birth of the Christian World: the Spirite of God moueth vpon the affections of our harts, to turn the riuers in the south, that is, to turne the streame of our actions and courses of our life to the Ocean, the liuing God, For hee hath made vs for him selfe, and therefore our hearts are neuer quiet, Aug. lib. 1. Confess. vntill wee returne vnto the Lord our God againe.
When Christ therefore speaketh, Application hee speaketh by the spirit to the Churches for the Scripture sayth, Apoc. 3 Let him that hath an eare to heare, heare what the spirite sayth to the Churches.
The Comforter also of Gods Church is the spirite, which is Gods gift vnto his, [Page 96] and doth Witnesse with the spirite, Rom. 8. That wee are the sonnnes of God.
There is the certainty of the subiect of our Faith, The spirite doth make intercession for vs, with sighes vnutterable.
There is the breath of our prayers, and doth helpe our infirmities, There is the stay and pillar of all our happinesse, Cor. 15. The first Adam being a liuing soule, but the second Adam a quickning spirite: For they are quickned, in whom this blessed spirite dwelleth, both toward God in the spirite of faith, and holy vnion, and in the spirite of zeale being rauished for the hope of Heauen, as appeared in the blessed Martyres, and also quickned towardes others in the spirite of charity, keeping the vnity of the spirite in the bonde of peace, in the spirit of meekenesse, and placabilitie [Page 97] being easie to bee entreated for Christs sake. Quickened in themselues in the Spirit of sanctification, 1 Ioh. 3. purging themselues for their assured hope of Heauen, and in the spirit of sinceritie, Mich. 6. Doing iustly in all their actions with all men.
To this purpose, the earnest of the Spirit is giuen the Elect, euen in this life, neuer to be taken away, but to bee made vp (for that is the [...] of an earnest) and the pledge of the spirite, as an hostage to secure them; the seale of the promise to sanctifie them, and the spirit it selfe being the Doctor of trueth, to leade them into all truth, that their sensuall part may bee guided by right reason, theyr reason ordered by faith, and their faith illuminated, sanctified, and ledde on by the Spirite of God. Indeede to them that seeke, not after [Page 98] God, this directiō of his most holy spirite is hateful, and the reason is very plaine. Euen because this sacred spirite of the eternall God, Iohn 16, Rebuketh the world of sinne, of righteousnes and of iudgement.
It rebuketh the world of sinne, because the wicked world beleeueth not, which is the Sinne of Sinnes, as I may so say, but is fraught with furious spirits of blind ignorāce, and desperatefolly, which cast thousands into fires, and waters of misperswasion, and misbeleefe, and these worldlings are caught away with vnpure spirites of sensuall security; which possesse them both with dumbnes & deafenesse, that they can neyther speake of God, but in their blasphemous cursinges and swearings, nor heare of God, without great wearisomnesse and discontent,
[Page 99]This sacred spirite also rebuketh the world of righteousnesse, because, sayeth Christ, I goe the right way vnto the Father; but the world is ledde by witte worshippes, will worships, and other such deuises of singularity & conceited righteousnesse of mans many inuentions.
Some with Anabaptisme, Eccles. 7. which is the diuell in an Angell of light, and some with Iesuitisme, which is a subtil & slie Antichrist in the Church And this holy spirit rebuketh the world of Iudgement, because the Prince of this world is iudged already, and the vnbeleeuers his vassalls, and slaues, are iudged with him, and are reserued for the further iudgement, and vtter darkenesse of these vnpure spirites, that are already in chaines to be brought forth in the great audite of Christ, and [Page 100] end of the world. For what deuoute soule trembleth not? yea shuddereth not with horror, to know that Sathan is the God of this world, 2 Cor. 4. 4. and to conceiue that seuen spirites of euil, yea Legions of vncleane spirites. may obsesse, possesse, and hellifie the soule, and bodie of one man, or of one woman.
I wonder that the whole frame and fabrique of nature, shaketh and quaketh not to beare, and heare those hellish and diuelish miscreants, that when the seruants of GOD preach solemnely, soberly, & seriously, in the power, zeale and abundance of their spirit, say to them, as Festus sayd to Paul, This man is beside himselfe, much learning makes him mad; and say to others, as the Iewes to the Apostles, when they had receyued the gift of the holy spirit.
[Page 101] These men are drunke with wine; or else take vpon them in the diuelish and damnable pride of their owne hearts, to direct the whole world, in the misperswasion of their own singular and priuate spirite, not in order to God, as they pretend, but in confusion to the diuell, as the ende shewes.
So did Iohn of Leidon, Nipper Doling, Chreiton, and others of that crew of wretched miscreants, who at Munster in their enraged and rebellious route cryed out (being led by a cursed spirite of their owne) nothing but Depose, kill, murther, meaning those sober and moderate Christians, that withstoode their brainesicke fury, and Anabaptisticall fanaticall folly, and in all that outrage pretended nothing; but that they were guided thereunto by the [Page 102] spirite. So doe those that are engaged into the spirite of Antichrist, and enraged with the poysoned cup of the strū pet of Romish Babylon, her spiritual fornication, who speak, write, and practise prepensed wickednesse, as did Cardinal Como to Parrie the traytor, This Record remaines in the acts of Parrie his arraignmēt. what time hee intended; nay receyued their consecrated host with the saide Cardinall to kill our late Queene Elizabeth of pretious memorie, signifying by letter vnto him, that the then Pope Gregorie the thirteenth, as by the Credentiall note included in the letter, he might see, doubted not but that the same spirite, which moued him to so good a worke, as to kill the Queene, would certainely assist him to the performance thereof.
Oh barbarous spirite of brutish Popery, So do those [Page 103] that scoffe at the gifts of the Spirite in their brethren, saying to those whom they see reuearing, and yeelding obedience to the power of Gods grace, and counselling others to be guided & gouerned thereby. Oh Sir, you are so full of the spirite that it runs out of your nose. Oh sir, the spirite moueth you.
This and the like hellish language, I say, is an amazement vnto good men, to thinke there should be any fo damnably prophane, and so desperately wicked, especially among Christians, who professe in their holy Creede, to beleeue in the holy spirite, and acknowledge that in the power of that spirit, They liue, moue, Act 16. and haue their being, yea and they feele themselues oft times quickned from the dulnesse of sinne by the same spirit, vnto the motion, and [Page 104] life of grace, Rom. 2. wherby they are made vnexcusable.
And professe further, that they beleeue that they shall bee raysed vppe out of their dust, and from the bands and fetters of the graue, by the operation of this powerfull and blessed spirite vnto eternall glory, by that mighty working whereby it is able to subdue all Phil. 3. things vnto it selfe.
This (I say) is a great consternation and amazement vnto a Christian heart, and causeth oft times many good soules to quake and shudder to see, and behold such desperate scornings, and reprochful contumelies among such, as professe they beleeue in God.
The serious consideration whereof (I am perswaded) would eftsoones trouble the mindes of many [Page 105] other, with grieuous distractions and disturbances, had not the holy booke of God in two most pregnant places of the new Testament, set foorth to the life, both of the Apostacie of faith, and irregularity of good manners, which the spirit of God prophesyeth should happen in these last and worst ages of the world. For Saint Paul teacheth the Bishoppe of Ephesus, That the spirite speaketh euidently, 1. Tim. 4. 1. That in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, and shall giue heede to spirites of error, and doctrines of Diuels.
The spirites of error are such, in whome there is no sound trueth of GOD, but mingled and mangled with humane traditions, no conscience of good, but iustifyings of their owne inuentions.
[Page 106]The doctrines of diuels are prohibitions of marriage, and superstitious abstaining from meates, as the Text speaketh, And I take those spirits of errors, and doctrines of diuels, are no where to be foūd in the Christian Church more pregnant, for we must not looke for them among Turkes and Pagans, because this Prophesie reuealeth what shall happen in the Church, and amongst professors of Christ, but in the Papacy only, which in the later times, that is, some sixe hundred yeares agoe, or thereaboutes, vtterly fell away from the verity of the faith of Christ, and gaue heede to the spirites of errors, & doctrines of diuels, intending nothing else thereby but the subuersion of the Primitiue purity of Religion, and conuersion of the internall beauty of the Church of [Page 107] Christ, into an externall, and pompous lustre of humane policie.
And againe Saint Paul sheweth by the euidence of the same spirite, 2. Tim. 3. That in the last dayes, which are these worst dayes of ours, should come perillous times, wherein men should bee louers of themselues, couetous boasters, proud, cursed speakers, disobedient to parents, vnthankefull, vnholy, without naturall affections, truce breakers, false accusers, intemperate, fierce, no louers at all of them that are good, traytors, beady, high minded, louers of pleasure more then of God, hauing a shew of Godlinesse, but haue denied the power thereof, from which Saint Paul counselleth to turne away.
These (Men and Brethren) These, I say, are the faithlesse and fruitlesse spirites of vanity, the dissolute children [Page 108] of disobedience, and cloudes without water, who despite the spirite of grace, Quench the light of the Gospell, Act. 19. and know not whether there bee an holy Ghost or no.
But (Men and Brethren) Hearken, whosoeuer offendeth of infirmity, offendeth against God the Father, who is power and strength, and whosoeuer offendeth of ignorance, sinneth against God the Sonne, who is wisedome, and these finnes are pardonable, but who so sinneth against the Holy Ghost, the spirite of truth and charity, his sinnes are irremisible.
Let him therefore that hath an eare, heare what the Spirite sayth vnto the Churches: For the Spirites of the Prophets are subiect to the Prophetes. Bee men neuer so profoundly learned, or so [Page 109] well conceyted of themselues.
Christ Iesus who was our Reconciliation on earth, by his Incarnation, Life, and Passion, is now our Aduocation in heauen, at the right hand of God the Father, by his continual Mediation, and is our dayly Comforter, (as Saint Bernard speaketh) by mouing, In occulto, ait Bernard. stirring, and inclining our harts to beleeue, and our wils, and consciences to the obedience of faith, and to the endeauour, care and study of all sacred duties. Are not they then in a most desperate and wofull estate and condition, thinke you, who despise and despite this Reconciliation, Aduocation, Mediation, & Consolation of Gods spirit, who continue in that sinne, for which there is neyther sacrifice, no [...] oblation to bee offered, [Page 110] that can doe them, or theirs any good who resist the Spirite of Christ, albeit it stand at the dore of their hearts and consciences, and craue for entrance, who grieue the spirite of God by their vile and beastlie liuing, and quench out the light thereof by their ouer-flowings of malitiousnesse, which otherwise would shine and glitter, like the sparkles of a diamond in the middest of our naughtie Natures; and in a word, who haue in them no gifte, grace, condition, qualitie, sparke or resemblance of Gods spirite whatsoeuer they may brag, and boast thereof, out of their owne deceiueable seemings, but only this, that their goodnesse, so Anabaptistically are they besotted, cannot be seen as the holy Ghost is inuisible.
And no lesse lamentable [Page 111] are the cauils of those which obiect, That the Iesuites (whom wee so vilifie) boast also that they are led by the spirite, as if most damnable heretiques did not make the same plea; but the practise of the Nobles of Baroa is a satisfactory answere for that, and all other cauils of that frie: for they searched the Scriptures: Act. 17. To see whether or no the thinges were so that they heard the Apostles preach; but the spirite of Iesuitisme dare not abide that triall, nor any other like spirit of error.
Another saith, there bee so manie that vaunte of the spirit, that I knowe not which I should adhere vnto, but Saint Paul giueth a rule for that. Neuerthelesse (saith he) wherevnto wee haue already attained, Let vs march by the same rule, Phil. 3. 16. (which is the sacred Scriptures) that wee may minde the same [Page 112] thing.
This plainely sheweth vs, that we must adhere to none, for our direction to God, but such as adhere to Gods Oracle, the Sacred scriptures, and are guided thereby.
Yea, but another vrgeth further (and saith) wee see that those that professe themselues to bee guided by the Scriptures, and by the spirit thereof, doe differ. What then? All men haue not Faith, albeit in number and profession they be of the Church, (as S. Austine speaketh:) & hence it is that they cannot accord: For what communion hath light with darknes [...]: or Faith with infidelitie? Yea, euen amongst them that haue Faith, some haue a greater, and some a lesser portion thereof, according to their knowledge, by Gods dispensation: & hence it is oft times that they cannot [Page 113] accord in all things, at all times, for there is a procession from faith to faith, yet all may holde the Fundamentall grounds, and principles, in blessed diuinitie: albeit they differ in some particulars, because some haue already attained to that measure of grace, which another [...] may attaine vnto in some time after.
This therefore is an infall [...] ble rule of S. Iohn: 1. Ioh▪ 4. We are of God, hee that knoweth God, heareth vs: Hee that is not of God, heareth not vs: Hereby knowe we the [...] spirite of Error, and the spirite of Truth. That is as S. Augustine expounds it, If any man take vppon him to expound the scriptures, A se. albeit it bee euen by himselfe, with inuocation of GOD, who assists by his holie spirite, and the spiritual man discerneth all things, 1. Cor: 2. the internall vnction, directing him in all things, and leading him into all [Page 114] truth: To this man wee are bound to hearken, and his doctrine to embrace, albeit thousands gaine say it, as the Councell of Nice hearkened to Paphnutius being but one man against the whole route, and rabble of Pseudo Catholiques.
But if any man vndertake to doe it of himselfe, of his owne priuate, and singular spirite without warrant, and directiō of Gods spirit which counselleth and guideth by the word onely: It is the Spiders webbe, the Cockatrice egge, the fome of the sea, the fume of the bottomlesse pitte, & wee may vndoubtedly disauow it, and defie it.
I conclude then, that this foundation standeth firme & sound, and may satisfie the soule of any beleeuer, to wit, that God is manifested in the flesh, by beeing baptized as [Page 115] man: Iustified in the Spirite, by forgiuing sinnes as God: Manifested in the flesh, by being tempted as man, Iustified in the spirite, as God by ouercomming for vs the world, the flesh and the Diuell.
Manifested in the flesh, by beeing hungry as man, Iustified in the spirite, as God, by feeding thousands aboundātly with a very small pittance: Manifested in the flesh, by enduring thirst as man: Iustified in the spirite, as God, by calling those that are thirstie vnto the waters of Life, that they might neuer thirst any more. Manifested in the flesh, by praying as man, Iustified in the spirite, by hearing the prayers of others as God. Manifested in the flesh, by weeping as man: Iustified in the spirite, by wiping all teares f [...]om our eyes as our God. [Page 116] Manifested in the flesh, by being sold for thirty peeces of siluer, as a man, Iustified in the Spirite as God by redeeming the world with his bloud, a price pricelesse, peerelesse. M [...] nifested in the flesh, beeing led as a sheepe to the slaughter, as man, Iustified in the spirite, by triumphing ouer death and hell, and by leading captiuity captiue, as God [...] Manifested in the flesh, by dying as man, Iustified in the spirit, as God, by rising againe from the dead, by ascending into heauen, by sitting at the right hand of the Father, whence we expecting him to come againe in the end of the world with Maiestie and great glory, to iudge both the quicke and the dead.
Come Lord Iesus, Come quickly. O holy spirit of purity and power, assist my weake and feeble spirit, to bee lift vp vnto thee in prayer.
[Page 117]Oh righteous God, Inuocation. and most merciful Father in Iesus Christ, to whome the spirites of the iust are always, and euery where lift vp, remember mee in thy great goodnes. For I acknowledge and confesse vnto thee my many and manifolde infirmities, wretchednesses, and wickednesses, both in the sinnes of my body, and also in the sinnes of my soule.
Now a long time O Lord I haue bin grieuously tēptead with the spirits, not of infirmitie only which dwell in my flesh, but with foule & filthy spirits, of pride, ambition, enuie, worldly pollicie, & other vile & vaine deceitfulnes of mine own heart, and oft times with lothsom and vgly spirits of lust, adultry, gluttony, drūkenes, wantonesse, & many other such like euills, which haunt me daily eyther in thought, word, or deed, and seeke to har [...]our, in my polluted flesh, giuing me no rest, nor [Page 118] respite, but are still seeking, and daily assayling to ruinate and run ouer me: and are dayly fighting and troubling me. I haue sinned O Lord, I haue sinned, I haue done euil in thy fight, and these euills are punishments vnto mee for the same.
It is I Oh Lord, it is I, and it seemeth to me that it is none but I that euer sinned so hainously against thee, I seeme to my selfe of all others to be the most miserable, most distressed, and most wretched creature on the earth.
What shall I doe, O Creator of heauen and of earth? Thou preseruer of mankinde, whether shal I flye from these vgly Monsters, that thus pursue my soule, and daylie seeke to preuaile against me? I know not where to be safe from them, but onely to flye vnto thee, Oh Lord, who onely canst still the raging and the roaring of the great waters when they arise and swell: who onely canst [Page 119] chaine the Diuell when hee is [...]rampant, and ready to deuoure; and who onely canst cast out the vncleane spirite with a worde, that they neuer enter any more.
Now therefore come I to thee, O King of Saints, shewing to thee my malady, my misery, my mo [...]rning, how I lye here among the graues of the deade, and torment my selfe, being possessed with the rage, and hell of my misdeedes, and crie after thee, O sonne of Dauid, haue mercy vpon mee, and deliuer mee by the power of thy might, by thy stretched out arme, and by one touch of thy sacred goodnesse, that it may dispossesse Sathan, the strong man of his hold, that it may heale me, and cast out the vncleane spirites, and may vtterly abandon sinne, shame and Sathan farre from me, and from my dwellings.
[Page 120]Take from mee for Christ his sake mine owne wretched spirit of infidelitie, pride, mallice, and vnconstancie, and grant vnto me O Lord, in steed thereof thy blessed spirit of truth, humilitie, charitie, and perseuering constancy. Oh take from me, O Lord, mine owne spirit of vncleanenesse, couetousnesse, flouthfulnesse, and bestow vpon me in steed thereof, thine holy spirit of purenesse, liberalitie, and of all carefull, and Christian circumspection.
Take from me, deare Father, mine owne spirit of crookednesse wherwith I haue beene vexed, and bowed together for many yeares, and grant mee thy Spirit of power to raise me vp, and thy strength that I may resist sinne in these dayes of my combating, that I may so resolutely deuoute my selfe to the [...], and to thy sacred seruice, that I may neuer more hearken to subtill and enticing spirits of pleasure, of errors, of [Page 121] impietie. O sacred spirit that didst moue vpon the waters in the creation of the world, now moue the streames and fountains of my life, in my regeneration, and new birth.
Shake the very foundations of my soule, that the image of Christ Iesus may bee repayred in me, which I vile wretch by my sinnes haue miserably deformed and defaced O blessed spirit help mine infirmities, heale my imperfections, compassionate my miseries, and make intercession for me, with sighes vnutterable, which will haue no nay. That I may feele my selfe comforted by thee, the spirit of consolation in all the wayes of godlinesse, that I may perceiue my selfe to bee led on into all truth and veritie and may at the last assure mine owne spirit by thy blessed testimony, that I am a child of thy gratious adoption.
O blessed Iesus that wast declared [Page 122] mightely to be the son of God, by the powerfull spirit of sanctification, and by rising from the dead, that didst vanquish & vtterly abandon all the powers, all the houres of darkenesse, and spirits of error and misbeleefe, remoue farre from mee all heathenish, Pagan, and Popish idolatrie, all confidence in any creature, all flattering of mine ownselfe, that the pure light of thy reuealed truth may shine into my heart, that I may euer worship thee in spirit and truth, as thou hast commanded. And, O God, make my life holy, innocent, modest, and honest in thy sight, that I may see my heart repayred, and renued by thy spirit of grace, to walke before thee in godly and sincere integritie of conuersation, all the remainder of my wretched dayes. So am I assured Sathan shall neuer circumuent me, nor the world deceiue me, or mine owne flesh intice mee, or enforce [Page 123] me from thy holy and sacred directions, but if I fall, I shall rise againe, if I turne away at any time, I shall returne againe. So shall I euer magnifie thy name, and multiplie prayses vnto thy maiestie, and ascribe vnto thee honor, and praise all my life long.
Grant these mercies vnto me O father of comfort, and power, for thy couenants sake made vnto mankinde in the iustification of thy Sonne Christ Iesus, both for the sanctitie of his life, for the suffering of his death, and for the continuall intercession, and mediation of his eternall priesthood, hee now sitting at thy right hand for vs in Mai [...]stie and great glory, and remaining a Priest for euer after the order of M [...]lchisedech.
Behold vs wretches, O holy Ghost, whose soules cleaue vnto the ground, quicken vs with thy might, and lift vs vp from the grossenesse of our corruption, to [Page 124] our spirituall beeing in Iesus Christ, that wee may liue in the spirit, loue in the spirit, pray in the spirit, and bee led thereby continually into all good actions, being thereby purged and purified, both in our spirits, soules, and bodyes, from all dead and damnable workes of the flesh, the world and the diuell. That so at the last wee may through thy fauour, O God, bee perfectly vnited vnto thee in the spirit of sanctification, in this life, and in the euerlasting spirit of thy power be brought to our glorification in the other life, through Iesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
GOD SEENE of Angels.
Explication.
THis Manifestation of God in the flesh, and iustification in the Spirit, The third day of the weeke. was so apparant, and the glory thereof so great that it filled heauen and earth with the brightnesse of it, for it was as well seene of Angels as of men. Seene of Angels, that is, knowne of good Angels, and acknowledged of euill Angels, who felt the power thereof. Of Angels those heauenly souldiers, whose creation, both for the time and place, whose apparition, whether it be reall, or imaginary [Page 126] onely, whose motion, whether it be in time, or at an instant, whose locall sight, whether it bee definitiue, or may bee in many places at once, Haec crypta magis Platonicorum, [...] quam Christianorum. [...], theologiam sperare iudicamus. whose tongue, whether it bee a proper and peculiar Idiome among themselues onely, or communicable to others, whosetuition, whether it be (according to the Egyptian and Platonicall deuises seuerally limited ouer particular Countries, Prouinces, & cities, whose number whether it be deuided into three Hierarchies, and into nine orders and other such like curious Queeres: if any desire to know, I referre the in quisitors thereof to Abbas Tritemius, Agrippa, Dionysius, and others.
My purpose in this discourse, beeing not to make knots, but to endeauour to vntie them rather, and not so much to satisfie the brain with [Page 127] curious contemplacions, as to desire to sanctifie the heart with diuine meditations, shall endeauo [...]r and tend to open more profitable lessons, and therefore first I shew vnto you, that Angels are spirituall essences created of nothing, formed most neere to the [...]mage of God, ordayned of God to minister to himselfe, to take care of his elect people, and to enioy eternall happinesse with him, being endued with most royal robes of excellent wisedome, righteousnesse, and sanctitie.
The Scripture both Canonicall and Apocripha notifie their natures by certaine proper names attributed vnto thē
The sacred Canonicall Scripture, note [...]h two of most eminent imployment, Gabriel signifying the power of God imployed in the message of this manifestation, and Michael, signifying, Who is as [Page 128] God, imployed in the debellation of gods, & our enemies
The Apocrypha Scripture hath these fowre, Raphael, which is power of healing, Vriel named so of the light, Ieremiel called so of the mercie of God, and Shealtiel designing the prayse of God.
The Canonicall Epistles of Saint Paul to the Churches of Ephesus, Eph. 3. 10. and Colossi, Col. 1. 16. declare their nature by fiue tearmes of puissance, calling them Thrones, as attendants on Gods tribunall to doe, and execute his decrees, dominations, as being authenticall, & hauing powerfull warrant for what they do, principalities, as guiding & guarding their seueral limited, & especially appointed princedoms, powers, as hauing effectuall working ouer inferiors, Mights as being Gods great guard, who is the Lord of hosts, & angels [Page 129] generally in the whole body of the Scripture, which noteth their generall imployment, being Gods nuntioes, emissaries, & messengers, Dan. 7. 10. A thousand thousand of which stand before him, & 10000. minister vnto him. Such are their names, such are their natures, & such are their general imploymēts.
And as for their conceited hierarchies of angels, assisting Seraphins, Cherubins, & thrones Angels cōmanding dominations, principalities, powers, angels executing, Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, are rather fancies thē verities, rather imaginations then conclusions of diuinity.
As for their number, wee are sure it is numberlesse. For Daniel saith, Iunius in Iocum. Dan▪ 7. A thousand thousand stand before him, and ten thousand minister vnto him: where a difinite number is put for an indefinite. Christ himself also testifies it saying.
[Page 130] I can euen now pray vnto my Father, and he will giue me more then twelue legions of Angels; Mat. 26. and the spirt of God witnesseth, That wee are come to innumerable company of Angels. Heb. 12. 22. Oh this is a singular comfort vnto vs, for hence we know that more are with vs, then against vs, as Elisha sayd to Gihazi.
This Misterie of Godlinesse, is sayde here to bee seene of these glorious spirits the Angels, so that wee see Godlines is Angelicall.
Seene, that is, perfectly knowne, for what we see we auerre confidently against all gainesayers to be true, for we auouch with asseueration, Vident animo eloquere (mi fili) vt te videam Senec. that we saw it with our eyes.
Seene intellectually, as the Lattins speake, they see in their mindes: Speake on my son that I may see thee.
In which sence also the Angels who are childrens [Page 131] Gardians, are fayde alwayes to behold the face of their Father in heauen. Mat. 18.
Vnto naturall sight three things are required. First the power of seeing, then the light, as the meanes of seeing, and a visible forme for the obiect.
To this intellectual, Angelicall knowledge or fight are three things also requisite.
First, their intellectuall power of knowledge giuen thē by their Creator in their creation; then the reflection of Gods light, as the meanes of their knowledge, and the sacred body of Christ Iesus as the visible obiect to delight them.
The knowledge then of Angells is twofold, the one naturall whereby they see, and know God in the vndeuided Trinitie (to wit) the Father, Sonne, and holy [Page 132] Ghost) one in essence, and three in existence, and all the creatures of God in this blessed vision.
The other knowledge of things is two fold: First, by a matutine knowledge, as Saint Angustiue calleth it, knowing, and seeing all things in the Word, by whom all things were made, and afterwards by a view of the creatures in themselues. For the Angells see the creatures in God, and men see God in the creatures.
Playnely thus, Euclides, Archimides, or some such like skilfull Mathematitian, first seeth, and knoweth the length, and breadth, and all the demensions of the lines, and euery turning, tryangle, and particular parcell of his draught and circle in his minde and [Page 133] cogitation, and afterwardes seeth and knoweth the same lines, angles, and Circles, in the table, dust or earth, wherein hee draweth those proportions; semblably the Angels see, and know all things reuealed vnto them: First in God, and then in the Creatures; in God, as in their mindes, in the Creatures, as in the reuealed obiects, For Angels haue a naturall knowledge, wherein they were created, euen as many as continued their stations in the truth and seruice of their Creator, and they haue also reuealed knowledge from God in seuerall particulars, as to the Angell Gabriel was made knowne in particular the Incarnation of the Messia [...]. And they haue also an experimentall knowledge of Gods wisdome in the mysterie of his sonnes Inca [...]nation, [Page 134] euen by the reuelation of preaching in Gods church, as Paul witnesseth, Vnto mee (sayth he) who am lesse, then the least of al Saints, Eph. 3. 10. is this grace giuen, that I should preach among the Gentiles the vnsearchable riches of Christ, and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mysterie which from the beginning of the world hath beene hid in God, who created all things by Iesus Christ, to the e [...]tent that now to the principalities and powers in heauenly places might bee knowne (by the Church) the manifolde wisdome of God.
And this is most apparant in the sight, and certaine knowledge, that the Angels of Heauen had of the particulars touching this blessed mysterie; for before Christs incarnation, the time of the sixtie two weekes, which was the time, from that prophesie [Page 135] to his passion was seene▪ and known to an Angel, Dan. 9. 24. that reuealed it by Gods appointment to Daniel.
Christs name was foretolde by an Angell before hee was conceiued in the womb; Mat. 1. his conception reuealed by an Angell, Luk. 1. and both to the blessed Virgin; Luk. 2. his birth was proclamed to the shepheards by a troupe of Angels; Mat. 2. his flight into Egypt from Herods butcherie; his returning out of Egygt, and turning aside into the confines of Galilee, all directed and ordered by an Angell, that God especially imployed in that message.
In his temptation in the wildernesse, Mat. 4. Angelles minister vnto him, Luk. 22. in his agonie, an Angell from heauen comforteth him, Mat. 26▪ in his apprehension hee testifieth to his enemies teeth, that hee could [Page 136] haue a guarde of more then twelue Legions of Angels, if he should desire them of his heauenly Father.
While he was in the graue an Angell descendeth, Mat. 28. and rouled away the stone from the dore of the monument.
After his Resurrection, two Angels sate one at the head, and the other at the feet, Ioh. 20. 20. where Iesus body had layne, and declared that hee was rise [...] from the dead, they beeing imployed by God to bring that message to the then mournfull and sorrowfull Disciples, for the late death of their heauenly master.
In his Ascension two Angels spake vnto the people, that gazed vp into Heauen, Act, 1. 11 after him, and certified them of his comming againe to iudgement in the end of the world.
[Page 137]Yea the very euill Angels saw and knew the power of the sonne of God in this manifestation to their great terror and torment.
Insomuch that they crie in the possessed; Mat. 8. Oh Iesu, what haue wee to doe with thee? Art thou come to torment vs before our time? And when they were forced to depart out of the possessed, they roare and yell, yea they fell downe, and confesse saying, Luke 8. Thou art the Sonne of God: and at the last being driuen by extremit [...]es, they desperately attempt to coniure Iesus Christ by God himselfe, not to torment them.
Moreouer, after Christ departure into Heauen, Mar. 5. his very Name was, and yet is most dreadfull vnto them, and most powerfull against them: For S. Paul by the power of Christs name cast [Page 138] out an euill Angell out of a Damsell that had a spirite of diuination. Act. 16.
And the Disciples of Christ came vnto him reioising, that euill Angels were made Luk. 10. 17. subiect vnto them through his Name.
Whereby it appeareth to our vnspeakeable comfort that the God whom we serue, was knowne and acknowledged of the blessed Angels, yea, and that euill Angels also felt his power, and know him to their faster and deeper despayre, and are now, and alwayes made subiect to Gods elect.
[Page 139]What vnspeakeable comfort is the knowledge of this vnto vs? Applicatiō. What excellent direction doth this Angelicall knowledge affoord vs in our Euangelical seruice, and what diuine incitement is this to stir vp in vs Angelical zeale? Comfort it is vnspeakable.
For all these blessed Spirites are the attendants of our Lord Christ, and are his Emissaries and Nuntioes, sent out by him for the good of them that shall be saued. Heb. 1.
Not that euery particular person hath a peculiar Angell designed vnto him to bee his Guardian (as the Popelings would haue it) but hence wee know, Psal. 91. that not one Angell, but many are ordayned by God to succour and safeguard vs in all necessities and distresses what soeuer.
[Page 140]And without controuersie, this is more comfort a thousand times, then to know that one Angell onely is appointed to bee our assistant, In our life, in our death, and in the day of iudgement, they are appointed of God to bee our assistants. In our life, yea in all our life: In childehoode, Christ sayth, Mat. 18. Take heed yee despise not one of these little ones, for I say vnto you, that in Heauen their Angels doe alwaies behold the face of my Father which is in heauen.
In affliction Hagar is comforted by an Angell. Gen. 16. In the warres Angels fight for Israel against the Assirians. Es. 38.
In prison Peter is loosed out of prison, Act. 12. and out of the fetters by an Angell, albeit hee slept betweene two souldiers that tooke vpon them to be his keepers.
[Page 141]In all our waies the Angels haue charge to bee our Conuoy towardes Heauen. Mat. 4. Psal. 91.
At sea in shipwracke, an Angell comforteth Paul, Act. 27. and sheweth vnto him what wold be the issue of that voyage.
On land, Iacob in his iourney to Mesopotamia, Gen. 28. is guided by an Angell.
In death they transport vs into Abrahams bosome, Luc. 16. and keep watch ouer our interred bodies vntill the Resurrection. And in that great haruest at the end of the world, they are the Reapers in that great solemnity, and exceeding Maiesty, They are the Harbengers, Heraldes and Trumpeters, 1 Cor. 15. and in the sentence of that iudgement they shall bee the deuiders that shall separate the good from the bad. Mat. 1 3
Oh that our seruice of God then were practised by Mat. 25. [Page 142] vs according to our prayers: For wee pray, Thy will be done O Lord, euen on earth, as it is in Heauen, that is by vs Christians on earth, as by holy angels in heauen. The Angels seeing and beholding this great and wonderfull sacred mystery, Prayse God continually, crying Holy, Es. 6▪ Holy, Holy Lord God of Saboth; should not wee also both by prayers and praises magnifie our God vncessantly.
The Angels most readily exceute Gods will, should not we with King Dauid say, Our hearts are prepared, we are ready to doe thy wil, O Lord.
The Angels loue God aboue all things: why do we esteeme any thing in the World but for him, and for his sake, as helpers to leade vs towards him.
The Angels long after our saluation, and much [Page 143] ioy therein: Why doe wee thrust one another into Hell; and heauinesse by our lewdnesse, misperswasion, and euill example?
The Angels desire yet further to see the perfection, and finall consummation of this glorious mystery of Christs Kingdome, why do wee wretches neglect the blessed meanes thereof, which are offered vnto vs euery day?
Thus the blessed Angells doe, because they are a part of the Ch [...]rch vniuersally considered, whereof our Lord Christ is the head, and they much ioy for our association with them, whereby the ruine of those Angells that fell, is repayred, and for the Incarnation of the Son of God, wherby they are in grace most [Page 144] assuredly confirmed for euermore.
Why should not wee, hauing so cleare a reuclation and so displayed a sight, both' in Gods workes, in Gods word, and in the face of Iesus Christ; Why should not wee, (I say Men and Brethren) endeauour that we may doe Gods will, in some measure on earth, as the blessed Angels do in Heauen, seeing God hath placed vs in the middest, creating vs neyther Angels nor beasts, but affording vs the meanes by the preaching of the Gospell, that by Regeneration: wee might become as glorious as the angels of Heauen, and not by degeneration become worse then brute beasts: For God hath giuen vs the sparkes of right reason to surpassebeasts, and holy grace to surpasse our selues.
[Page 145]Is it not then a thousand sorrows to euery good beleeuing heart to conceyue, that albeit God in his aboundant mercies hath thus reuealed himselfe vnto vs in the manifestation of our flesh, among vs by the power of this Almighty spirite aboue vs, and by the testimony of Angels about vs, yet there should bee of them that professe Christianity, such as are worse then the Sect of the Saduces, for the Sadduces yet acknowledge that Angels were the good motions stirred vp in vs, but these neither acknowledge God, good motions, nor diuels, but are copartners with the Diuell against Michael, and his Angels, and are become Combatants Apoc. 12 against Christ, and his Christians.
Hath not Sathan (thinke you) sifted such to the bran, [Page 146] and winnowed such to the chaffe by his damned motions, that he hath made them good for nothing, and left in them nothing but the dregs, and remnants of himselfe, as namely, the eagernesse, and greedy desire of hauing, and the cursed sins of despite and malice: for they haue taken the Diuell at his word, when he shewed them the Worlde, and the glory therof, and said vnto them. Mat. 4. All this will I giue you, they immediately fall downe and worship him. Or else shew themselues to be of the diuels pedegree by the grosnes of lying, Iohn 4. by the fulnes of impurity, by the subtilty of sorcery, or as was sayde by the mischiefe of helsish malice.
All which dregs of the diuel. hide the sonne of God from those children of disobedience, and nothing remaineth [Page 147] for thē (except they repent) but the fearefull sentence of Depart from mee yee Mat. 25 cursed into hell fire, prepared for the Diuel and his Angels.
Whereas if the sonnes of mē would consider but what losses they sustaine hereby, me thinkes it should recall euery good mind, but of an ordinary vnderstanding to a far better dispositiō: For we Christians lose by such wickednesse the honour of beeing such euill Angels Iudges; 1 Cor. 6. Why doe not yee know that we shall iudge the Angels? that is, doe ye not know that we shall be assessors with Christ in the day of iudgment, and condemne the diuell and his angels?
We lose the sight of Christs mysticall body in the glory of his Saints, 2. Pet. 1. Which the Angels of heauen desired to behold.
We loose the victorious triumph of Gods Saints, for [Page 148] shortly Sathan shall bee beate 1. Thess 4. downe vnder our feet.
Let vs then rayse vppe our selues to his glorious assotiation of the Angels, in our seruice of God, knowing, that there are more with vs, then against vs, and that our Lord (Christ Iesus shal appeare in the end of the world with this holy Angels in Maiesty, Mat. 25. and great glory to iudge all mankind.
And I adiure you before Iesus Christ, and his Elect Angels, Tim. 21. that yee diligently and duely consider these things, Heb. 12. For yee are not come vnto the mount which might not bee touched, and that burned with fire, nor vnto blacknes and darknesse, and tempest, and the sound of a trumpet, and the voyce of words which voyce they that heard entreated that the Word should not bee spoken vnto them any more.
[Page 149]But yee are come vnto Mount Sion, and vnto the City of the liuing God, the heauenly Ierusalem, and to aninnumerable company of Angels, and to the generall assemblie, and Church of the first borne, which are written in heauen, and to God the iudge of all, and to the spirites of iust men made perfect, and to Iesus the Mediator of the New Test [...] ment, and to the bloud of sprinck lings, which speaketh better thinges then that of Abell.
Oh blessed Lord, let mee see thy face, for thy face Lord will I seeke.
[Page 150]Incomparably blessed are those sacred Spirtes ( O holy & Inuocation [...] heauenly Father) who euer attend thy glorious Maiesty, and stand before thee [...]ight & day to behold and see thee in thy displaied glory. They are in the fulnesse of ioy, and at thy right hand, where are blessings for euermore They are euer delighted with the sight of thin [...] vnsearchable wisedome, of thine vnutterable glory, and vnspeakable mercy. They are free from the assaults of sinne or Sathan, for no euill commeth neere thy dwelling.
O miserable, wretches that wee are on earth, subiect to Sathans sl [...]ights, the fleshes frailety, and the worlds wickednesse. Debarred are we from thy glorious light (O King of Heauen) and shut vp h [...]e in the darkenes of our own ignorance, and lye in the very shadow of death. Restrained are wee from the ioyfull fruition of the companie of those [Page 151] stiall attendants the Angels & Saints that euer doe thee seruice without ceasing.
O blessed Lord, how happy were wee the miserable inhabitants of thy footstoole, if thou wouldest vouchsafe vs that fauour for Christ his sake, as to deliuer vs out of the prison of this body, out of the fetters of sinne, and out of the snares of the Diuell, that wee might serue thee without feare in thy Court of Heauen continually.
Consider good Father our miserie, and forasmuch as in Christ Iesus thou hast giuen vs a light of thy selfe, in the mirror of thy mercy, and mystery of Christian godlinesse. Leaue vs not comfortlesse, but grant vs for his passion sake a glympse of thee, euen in this Life, while wee are here, that our soules may be rauished with holy desires, and neuer be satisfied vntill we come vnto thee our God to enioy thy [Page 152] selfe in glorious maiestie.
To this blessed end, Oh tender hearted Father, arme vs with helpe from heauen in all the occasions of our life. For thou knowest: O Lord, that wee war not against flesh and bloud onely which are intestine and homebred enemies, but against principalities, powers and spirites of errors, and darkenesse in high places.
Thou knowest O Lord, that they are many, mighty and malitious: Thou knowest our frailety, our feeblenesse, and our folly.
Helpe vs then, deare Father, out of all the temptations and snares of the diuell. Let thy guard of good Angels, and holy ones stand with vs to assist, stād ouer vs, to protect vs, & giue thē a charge, O Lord, to keepe vs in all our wayes. Let them stand at our right hand to guide vs for the best: Let them goe before vs dayly with thy preuenting mercy, [Page 153] as they did before the hoast of thy Israel. Let them comfort vs in the good, as they did thy Iosuah. Let them supplie our wants, if neede require, as they did thy Eliah.
Let them deliuer vs out of prison as they did thy Peter: saue vs in shipwracke as they did thy Paul.
Let them alwayes be ayding vnto vs in our sicknesse, and in all the weakenesse and temptations thereof, yea in the last breath of our life, and a [...]ter death: Let them trāsport vs into Abrahams bo [...]ome, as they did thy Lazer [...].
And graunt vnto vs O Father, for Christs sake this grace that while wee liue here, we may endeauour to do thy blessed will, as the angels doe in heauen, That wee may euer [...]praise thee for thy goodnesse, sing vnto thee for thy mercies, magnifie thee for thy graces, and multiplie [Page 154] our daily thankefulnes, for thine vnspeakeable fauours, both towardes our bodies, and towards our soules, sowards our selues and children in this lise, and in that to come.
Cause vs, O Lord, to tremble at thy fearefull iudgements, that didst not spare the Angels that sinned, but hast reserued them in chaines of darknesse vnto the iudgement of the great day, O Lord if thou diddest not spare them for one sin, what shall become of vs that haue sinned dayly against thee, and do multiplie our iniquities as the haires of our head, and as the sands of the sea shores which is innumerable.
O Father haue pitty vpon vs, forgiue vs sweete Father, forgiue vs for Christs sake, and giue vs thy grace, that wee may con [...]ert and turne vnto thee, with all our hearts, that those blessed spirites the Angels may [Page 155] haue ioy in our conuersion, and repentance, and we may ioy [...]e with them in the celebration and honour of thy great and glorious name for euermore. O let vs bee partakers of that grace, with thy blessed Angels, which winneth infallibly, holdeth inseparably, and leadeth indeclinably into the wayes of eternall blessednesse.
Grant vnto vs these mercies, O God of mercies, for Christs sake, our onely Mediator.
So shall wee that are thy people of thy pasture, sheepe of thy flocke, and Church of thy Redeemed, as thy holy ones of heauen, be euer telling of thy praise, and magnifying thy goodnesse in Christ Iesus world without end, Amen.
GOD PREACHED vnto the Gentiles.
Explication.
THis Mystery of Godlines, you see, hath been Manifestedin the flesh, The fourth day of the weeke. Iustified in the Spirit, Seene of Angels, that is, It hath bin manifested vnto vs in the persō of Christ in the power of Christ, and in the knowledge seruice, and ministration of the blessed Angels of Christ. What can we then say for our selues? Haue not wee heard of this great mystery of godlines? Hath it bin hidde in a corner from vs? or whispered in the eare, or beene knowne to a few, or published to a handful of people in some angle or corner of the world.
[Page 157]Haue the Iewes onely had this made knowne vnto thē? Assuredly God hath beene Preached. There is the promulgation or proclamation of this mysterie. God hath beene Preached to the Gentiles. There is the large extent of this promulgation God preached vnto the Gentils. 1. Cor. 1. For it hath pleased God by that which the world calleth the foolishnesse of Preaching to make knowne vnto the world his vnsearchable wisdome, and the riches of his glorious grace in Christ.
Preaching being the gift of the holy Ghost, the spirit of prophesie, the glad tydings of peace, of good things, and of saluation, caused Esayas an E [...]angelicall Prophet of the Lord, to say, That the very feet of them that brought this newes vnto the world were beautifull.
Preaching being the embassage of our reconciliationwith [Page 158] God in Christ, the holy ordinance of God, 2. Cor. 5. for the ordinary meanes of our sanctificatiō by grace in this world, and the cleeare publication of our assured glorification in the other world, caused Paul to say, Woe is me if I preach not the Gospell: so necessary it was for him and all beleeuers.
Preaching to youth is, Ezec. 16. as Ezechiel his cleane water to asswage the heate of their concupiscence, and to purge the old leauen of malitiousnesse.
It is as Solomon his wine to strengthen and glad the harts Cant: 1. of the ancient.
It is as Saint Peter his milke for children, to nourish and feede them vp to godlinesse.
It is as a soueraigne bath to heale all beleeuers, with what disease of sinne soeuer they be ill affected, and it is an antido [...]e, or counterpoyson against all the venome of our rottennes.
[Page 159]For Preaching is the cele [...]all chariot, wherein the gra [...]es, and gifts of the holy ghost [...]e continually conueyed [...]nto vs.
So Christ testifieth when [...]e prayeth thus.
Sanctifie them O, Father [...]rough thy truth, Ioh. 17. thy Word is [...]uth. And that we may not [...]oubt what this Word is, Saint Peter preacheth it. That we are [...]orne againe, not of corruptible [...]eede, 1. Pet. 1. but of incorruptible, by the Word of God, which liueth and [...]bideth for euer.
For all flesh is grasse, and all the glory of man is as the flower of the field, the grasse withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away, but the word of the Lord endureth for euer, and this is the word which by the Gospel is preached vnto you.
Moreouer, this Mysterie of Godlinesse ( God preached [Page 160] vnto the Gentiles) Saint Peter had shewed vnto him in his practise of preaching. For it is sayd, While Peter yet preached these words, Act. 10. the holy Ghost fell on all them that hard the Word. Obserue this saying:
The gift of the holy Ghost fell on the auditors, as Peter was a preaching.
Out of doubt preaching is the heauenly talent left vnto the ministers of the Gospell by their Maister Christ, Mat. 26. where withall they must negotiate, and wherein they must imploy themselues vntill hee come againe vnto his great audite in the end of the world. And the preaching of this mysterie is the power of our God, the glory of our Preachers, to the saluation both of Preachers and people. Preaching hath the power of edification through God in Christ, and worketh, [Page 161] [...]ightily in those that God [...]ath set apart and designed Rom. 1. [...]o that businesse, for the buil [...]ing vp againe of those ruines which hath beene battered downe by sinne and Sa [...]han.
For the brused reede it must not breake, nor the smoking flaxe it must not quench if God in Christ direct it, but whereas knowledge puffeth vp, 1. Cot. 13. this buildeth vp vnto eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord.
Preaching is the voyce of God, whereby hee preacheth, and publisheth his holy will, and last testament by men, vnthe sonnes of men.
In a word, Preaching is the Manna from heauen to feede our soules, the dewe of Hermon to water our barrennesse, the lampe and light of God in the darkenesse of this world for our [Page 162] direction, the sword of truth to cut asunder the Gordian knots of heresie, schisme, and controuersie for our satisfaction, the wall of fire by Gods promise to encompas vs from enraged beasts, for our protectiō, the reuelatiō of the rock of our faith to build vpon, for thetestification of our ful assurance in Christ, the touchstone of our cōuersatiō, for our tryalls in all cases of conscience, the key that openeth heauen to the [...]eleeuers, and shutteth heauen to impenitents, by Gods dispensation.
It is the Dauids harpe, the musicke thereof so delighteth the soule, that it doth not faint, neither is altogether wearyed with the tediousnes of our banishment in this world: It is the pricelesse antidote; more pretious then Nepente, or Mol [...], so much famoused by the ancient, for [Page 163] [...] expels by the power of [...]e spirit which accom [...]nyeth it, all euills and [...] diuells.
It followeth next to whom his Mystery was preached, Preached vnto the Gentiles. [...]uen to the very heathen Gen [...]les, Preached vnto the Gen [...]iles.
Now it comes to be consi [...]ered, that the time was, when [...]he dewe of heauen fell onely Iud. 6, [...]on the fleece of Gideon, and [...]he earth round about it was [...]rye: that is, The [...]ime was when the world consisted of Iewes, Rom. 3. that onely had Gods blessed fauours, Eph. 3. and the Gentiles which were without God.
The Iewes were Gods peculiar to whom he cōmitted his sacred oracles of trust, Rom. 2. they were Israelites as preuayling with God more then any other nation. To whom onely were granted the priuiledges [Page 164] of Priesthood, and the arke of the couenant. Of whom came the Patriarkes, the Prophets, and Iesus Christ our Lord according to the flesh. Rom. 9.
Concerning the priuiledges of those people, Moses challengeth the whole earth besides, and saith, What nation is so great? who hath the Lord so nigh vnto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that wee call vpon him for?
And Dauid concludeth it saying: God sheweth his word vnto Iacob, and his iudgements vnto Israel. Hee hath not dealt so with any nation, neither hath the heathen, that is the Gentiles, knowledge of his iudgements. That the Sonne of God should be preached vnto the Iewes thus priuiledged, and esteemed with God is no great mysterie, or maruell, but that he should bee preached vnto the Gentiles, and that Gide [...]ns [Page 165] [...]eece should be dry, and all [...] ground round about it The Iewes reiected. [...]et, that indeed is the Great [...]ysterie of Godlinesse, and the [...]nspeakeable riches of Gods [...]ercie, and the exuberance of [...]is goodnesse, and the glory [...]f the treasure, of his grace [...]owards vs Gentiles. For the Gentiles were Atheists, A [...]hrists, strangers from the [...]ommon wealth of Israell, a [...]ants from the promise of God, and without hope in the world. They were Idolaters [...]n the woful alienation from God. For they made thē Gods of the hosts of heauen of sinfull man, like vnto themselues of mens qualities, as Iustice, and Prudence and the like, of mens perturbations as of Feare, and Loue, of mens defects (for they had their Muta de [...]. dumbe Goddesse, their Bacchus for their Drunkards, their Venus for their gallants. [Page 166] yea euen for their very limi [...] of their grounds, they ha [...] their Terminus, and that whic [...] is vnseemely to bee spoken their very Iaxe house mu [...] haue a patronesse Cloacina.
The word of God tellet [...] vs sufficiently of Astora [...] Melchom, Chemosh, Beelze bub, and other such like Idolatrous rable among the gentiles, & how that euery nati [...] made them gods of their owne.
The men of Babylon, made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth, made Nergall, and the men of Hameth made Ashim [...] and the Anites made Nibhaz▪ and Tirt [...]cke, and Adrammelech, and Anammalech were the gods of Sepharuaim.
These indeede were those dogges the Scripture mentioneth, & therefore holy things were forbidden to bee giuen to such dogges.
[Page 167]These were those hogges, [...]efore whom the pearles of [...]eaching must not bee cast, [...]ea these were those Cymme [...]an wretches against whom [...] mandate was enioyned [...] the Apostles. That they [...]ould not so much as goe into the [...]ay of the Gentiles, nor once en [...]er into the citie of the Samari [...]ns who were Gentiles.
[...]ā it be imagined by the wit [...]f the wisest man, that these [...]hould euer haue a redeemer: [...]hat they should haue a God Mat. 10. [...]o be good vnto them. For neither Iupiter Optimus Max [...]mus, Iupiter Hammon, Iupiter Capitolinus, nor Apollo the O [...]acle of wise dome (for his [...]mouth was stopped) nor great Pan (for a voyce was heard, Pan is dead) nor the Hecatombes of Caesar, no nor Pluto himselfe, albeit he might harrow hell, as some speake, could help or doe these Cymmerian [Page 163] wretches any good But with our Lord Iesus Christ there is plenteous redemption.
He Prophesieth this blessings vnto them, he performes it. He prophesieth it long before by Esayas his Euangelicall Prophet: Es. 2. 2. But in the last dayes, it shall come to passe, that the mountaine of the house of the Lord shall bee established in the top of the mountaines, and it shal be exalted aboue the hils, and the people shall stowe vnto it, and many nations shall come and say. Come let vs goe vp vnto the mountaine of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Iacob, and he will teach vs of his wayes, and we will walke in his pathes. For the Law of God shall goe foorth of Sion, and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem.
And againe, I am sought of them that asked not for me, Es, 5. 5. and I am sound of them that sought [Page 169] me not. I sayde, Beholde mee, Esa. 65. Behold mee vnto a nation that was not called by name.
And yet againe, God sayth vnto his Son, Aske of me and I will giue thee the [...]eathen for thine inheritance, Psal. 2. and the vtmost parts of the earth for thy possessiō. Did God promise this, and did hee not performe? Performed this was in Melchisedecke king of Salem; in Abimilech, in Ruth the Moabitish, in Rhahab the Cananite, in the Queene of Sheba, in Hiram King of Tyre, in Naaman the Assirian, in Iob the Easterling, and in the King of Niniute the Sprians chiefe Cittie, as in the first fruites of the Messias purchased by his bloud vnto God the Father.
This redemption of the Gentiles was also Prophesied in the New Testament, to wit,
[Page 170]That they should come from the East and West, and sit downe with Abraham, Isaack, and Iacob in the kingdome of heauen, and that the Gospel should bee preached to all the world.
This was performed, Mat 2: as in the first fruits thereof in the wise men that came to adore; Mat. 9. in the Centurion, in the designement of Saint Paule to Act. 9. be the minister, and doctor of the Gentiles; and in Peters vision wherein hee was taught Act. 10. to call nothing common, or vncleane that God had cleansed, at what time hee was sent to preach this mysterie vnto Cornelius, and to his friendes being Gentiles.
[Page 171]Yet men and brethren behold & see with amazement, Application how vile Preaching & Preachers are esteemed with many miscreants.
For to a Iewish spirit preaching is a scandall, to a Greek Phylosopher it is folly, to an Atheist babling, to a Papist praching, to an Infidell intol [...]erable tediousnesse, to the desperately damned a scarre-Crow, and to the worldling, and hypocrite a cloake of dishonestie.
And as the Preaching of the Gospell is thus vilified, so Preachers also are contemned.
But vouchsafe (Blessed in the Lord) to cast downe your eyes vpon the Preachers, and consider well, that albeit their high Commission is from the Lord, yet obserue their contemptible, despicable, and [Page 172] meane condition among the sonnes of men.
By office, Preachers are the Angels of God, and the Angels of the Church appoynted Mal. 2. interpreters of God to his people, Apoc. 2. & of the people to God.
Of God to the people in the explication, and application of his reuealed will, wherein the Preacher is the mouth of God vnto the people. He is also the peoples remembrancer to their God, when he confesseth for them, and when hee prayeth for them, and herein hee is the mouth of the people to their God.
The end of his Ambassage is to deliuer himselfe, and his hearers from hell.
God indeede hath sayde, to the Artizan, Build man an house: To the Phisition, heale this man: To the Souldiour, [Page 173] [...]ight for man: To the King, Gouerne thy subiects: To the Maister, Defend and [...]rouide for thy family.
But to which of the sonnes of men hath God sayd, Deli [...]er thy brother from hell?
Surely to none but to the Preacher, and that this is the Preachers high Commission [...]t playnly appeareth.
For Iob sayth, Iob. 33. If there bee a messenger with him, an inpreter one among thousands to shew vnto man his vprightnesse, then hee is gratious vnto him, and sayth, Deliuer him from going downe to the pit, I haue receiued a ransome.
And Saint Paule sheweth, that to Preachers God hath delegated the Mysterie, 2. Cor. 5. & Ministerie of our reconciliation, with God in Christ, and committed vnto them the word of attonement, to be as his Ambassadors [Page 174] to pray, and beseech men in Christ steede, that they would be reconciled to God, whereby they might be saued.
Well for all this, let their Commission be what it will, their Ambassage neuer so diuine, neuer so Euangelicall, neuer so Angelicall; I am sure their condition of all other mens is oft times most miserable, most lamentable. Pitifull experience sheweth it to view of the whole Christian world, that none interessed in that businesse bee qualified how they will, can please.
For Esay is too long, Obediah is too short, Daniel too hard, Amos too playne, Micheah too milde, Hoshea too sharpe, and Ieremie too querulous. This was the condition of the Prophets.
Peter is reputed a drunkard, Paule a Sectary and a mad man, all the residue of [Page 175] the Apostles esteemed the riffe raffe of the world, and the ofscowring of all things vnto this day.
This was the condition of the Apostles.
Hence the holy ones of God became complaynants. Ieremie sayth, The word of the Lord was made a reproach and derision vnto him dayly, and therefore through the anguish of his soule, though vnaduisedly, he cursed the day of his birth, Ier. 20. and the partie that brought his father the tydings where he was borne, and bewayleth, that his mother bare him a man of strife, and contention to the whole world. For hauing neither lent nor borrowed vppon vsury: yet euery one did curse him.
Paule also laments the case, that God had set foorth the Apostles last, as it were appointed to death: For we are made, saith [Page 176] he, a spectacle to the world, and to Angels, and to men. Wee are fooles for Christs sake; but yee are wise: we are weake, but yee are strong, ye are honourable but we are despised, being reuiled, we blesse, 1, Cor. 4. being persecuted, wee suffer it, being defamed, wee entreate, wee are made as the filth of the world, and are the off cowring of all things vnto this day.
In all this thinke not much of it (blessed Brethren) for it is the verie case and condition of them that now liue, who are the sincere preachers of the Gospell of Iesus Christ, and liue conformable to the Church wherein they were bred.
For what betweene the common aduersary the Papist, the diuels mouth the Atheist, and the intestine firebrand the Separist, the poore Conformitant doth ofttimes more suffer then euer did any [Page 177] fugitiue Seminarie in Wisbich Castle.
But Christ was crucified betweene malefactors, and orthodoxe Christians haue euer beene tortured betweene the spirits of extremes.
The Iewes obtruded to the Lord of life, (when they had nothing else to say) his meane parentage. Is not this the carpenters son? Are not such and such his sisters?
The obiecting then either of basenesse of birth, or pouertie of estate vnto the preachers of the Gospell, is the spirit of Iudaisme, and let men be ware in this case, lest the Iewish plagues befall them.
And the challenging of singularitie, is the spirite of Iesuitisme, and let men take heed of the spirites of errors and darknes of diuels, for the diuel can transport himselfe [Page 178] into an Angell of light, and such men might proue light Angels.
But the sonnes of true wisdome know, that the most abiect, and meanest things of the world, if God take them into his handes may worke rare and wonderfull effects.
Salt beeing taken into the hand of God maketh the bitter waters of Iericho to become sweete. In humane reason the salt should make the waters more brackish, but behold, 2. Reg. 2. comming through Gods hand, as being Gods ordinance, it causeth sweetenesse.
The washing in the ordinary riuer of Iordan at Gods command cureth the Syrian Captaine of Leprosie, which the famoused waters of Abanah and Pharphar would not doe.
What is more vaine then [Page 179] a dreame? yet Pharoah, Nebuchadnezar, and Gideon, had great strength, and potent directions by dreames presented vnto them by God? What is more meane, and and more vnlikely then clay? especially to cleere ones eyes, Ioh. 9. yet this being taken into the hand of Christ maketh blinde eyes see playnly?
What more vnlikely to heale then touching? yet the beleeuing woman touched but the hemme of Christs garment, and was cured?
What more vnlikely to worke miracles then a voyce? yet the vncleane spirits were cast out by the voice of Christ and his Apostles, yea with a voyce the very dead were Ioh. 11. raised to life.
What more vanishing then a shadow? yet the shadow of Peter had effectuall power of doing wonders. Act. 5.
[Page 180]Let Preachers then bee but Salt, yet they are the Salt of the earth, but ordinarie water, yet as Apostles they may water your drye hearts, Mat. 10. and make them fruitfull to God, but a Dreame, yet they may awake you from the slumber of sinne, and present vnto you truth, and puri [...]ie, but dust, and clay, to bee trodde vnder your feete, so that they make you see they care not, but a voyce in the wildernesse of this world, yet they are the forerunners of the great iudgement, but shadowes, yet will they haunt your ghosts vntill they haue preuayled with you, if you belong vnto God.
And this is not of their owne worth, & strength, but (as I said) because God vouchsafeth [Page 181] to take them into his hands, whereby hee worketh out this great worke of our saluation, as appeareth in the vision to Saint Iohn, where it is sayd, Apoc. 1, That God held seuen stars in his right hand; and in the last verse of that Chapter these seuen stars are expounded to be seuen Ministers of the Churches of Asia. Therefore Preachers God holdeth in his hand, and so their labours become powerfull.
But cursed Cauillers, like Iannes and Iambres, who withstood Moses, stand vp, and obiect.
Wee confesse (say they) this is most true, if God take this businesse into his hand: But alas, we see this practise of preaching is in the hand, & handling of many a sinnefull man, such as are oft times more enormious, and exorbitant in their conuersations, [Page 182] then those that are no Preachers.
Well, what then? The word preached eyther by a good or bad man remayneth the Word of God still. For if the wordes of the scripture reade, or Preached bee but a meere and deade letter, why is it called the Spirite of God?
And when wee preach, if it bee but the sound of a mans voyce onely, why doth God vpbraid the world That Prou. 6. hee hath called (when men haue but preached) and yet ye haue refused, and why doe the Prophets when they preached, in [...]ulcate so often in all their writings. Thus sayeth the Lord of Hosts, when notwithstanding the Prophets onely in the voyces of men, spake, and preached vnto the people.
Yea, but sayth a second: If it were Gods worke, it [Page 183] would not bee fruitlesse, and vneffectuall in the issue therof. As if that were not as good seed which fel among thorns as that which fell on good ground? and as if Paul did not testifie, That to some Preaching is the oder of Life, vnto life, and vnto some the sauour of death vnto death?
And Euangelicall Esay tels you, That as the raine commeth downe, and the snow from Heauen, and returneth not thither, Es. 55. but watereth the earth, and maketh it to bring forth and budde, that it may giue seede to the sower, and breade to him that eateth. So shall my Word bee, that goeth out of my mouth, it shall not returne vnto me voyde, but it shall accomplish that which I will, and it shall prosper in the thing, whereto▪ I sent it, sayeth the Lord God almighty. Neither is this all, for a third puts in his obiection, and sayeth: [Page 184] If indeed Paul and Peter did preach, there were no doubt to be made of the happie issue thereof. I answere,
Yet we know that some say d [...] to Paul, and Peter his Master, euen Christ Iesus, when hee preached vnto thē thus, Iohn. 8. Thou hast a Diuel, At what time hae rebuked them of sinne, but these were crucifiers. And Peter they sayde was drunkē whē he spake out of the plenty of Gods spirite, Act. 2. which he had lately receyued; but they that sayde so, were Infidels; Act. 26. and Paul was accoū ted mad when hee preached of righteousnesse, of temperance, and of iudgement to come, but he that so esteemed him was but a Pagan.
Therefore wee may see, that all such cauils as these, are but the suggestions of flesh, and bloud; and the delusions of the Diuell of hell.
[Page 185] [...]agans shall condemne such [...]espisers in the iudgement. For the people of Lystra and [...]erbe, Cities of Lycaonia re [...]eyued Paul and Barnabas, as [...]f they had been Gods from Heauen, calling the one Iupiter, and the other Mercurius. But beleeuing soules entertain these Messengers of saluation, as Angelles sent from God. So did the beleeuing Galathians receiue Saint Paul, albeit he preached among them in great infirmity (as he himselfe confesseth) yet had not the Law of God, and nature for bad them, they would haue pulled out theyr own eyes to haue pleasured Paul. Oh what is becom of the kind acceptance of the former ages that left all the endowments now visibly to bee seene in the Christian world, for the continuance and propagation of Religious [Page 186] preaching for the seruice, and ordinance of God, for the proclamation of this mystery, and for the dissemination of the blessed seede of godlinesse into all the world.
Surely, the entertainement of our forefathers of the wodden Priests of Babylon (who were indeede but Balaytes) will rise vp and condemne the sonnes, of their irreligious profane, and base contempt of the cleare & earnest preachers▪ of this sacred Mystery.
But we will cease to vrge our owne case, and appeale from our condition among the sonnes of men, to our Master which is in Heauen, to whom we eyther stand or fall. Blessed bee his goodnesse for euer, and his inheritance shall neuer fayle, that we are assured of.
Oh the vnspeakable riches [Page 187] and bounty of Gods fa [...]our, that did thus reueale it [...]t self vnto vs miserable wret [...]hes that were Pagans.
And now that wee may [...]ot err [...], or bee ignorant, we must vnderstād that we (we I say) of the English Nation among others were these Gentiles.
To vs (to vs I say) that inhabite the vtmost westerne Isles of the World is the dore of holy faith opened, and Christ the expectation of the Gentiles reuealed, our hearts being purified by faith, wee are now become the sheepe of Christs pasture, and hee is become the chiefe Bishoppe and Shephearde of our Soules.
Our English Nation being at the first deliuered from the blacknesse and darkenesse of Gentilisme by their preaching of this mystery of Godlines, [Page 188] eyther by Ioseph of Arimathia, or by Philip the Euangelist, or as some recorde by Priscilla and Aquila, or by all of these.
A remainder of that wretchednesse, wherein we were then plunged is continued, yet amidst our Nation: for the dayes of the weeke, (which our children name) retayne yet the brandes of infidelitie, wherwith our whole nation was then marked.
The Heathen Saxons (and such were we once) had gods for euery day of the weeke. The Sunne for the Prime day of the weeke, and thereof called it Sonday. The second of the Moone, Moonday. The third of Tuisch, for so they called Mars, Tuisch day. Of Wooden, theyr Idoll, Woodensday. Of Thor, their Iupiter, or Thur, another Panim god, Thursday. [Page 189] Of Freer, Of Wooden that Heathen Idoll remayneth at this day in some shires of England, a [...]rench called VVansditch which was their Venus, Freersday, now Fryday. And the last day of the Weeke, they named of the slowest Planette, Satursnday, or after some Se [...]ersday, another Saxon Idoll.
From out of this Heathenish infidelity, and bottomlesse misery of blindenesse and impiety.
Loe the mercy of God hath deliuered vs by this preaching of this mysterie of Godlinesse, the Gospell of Christ, and hath made vs Citizens of the Saints, the family of Faith, and light in the Lord, from out of the bondage of sinne and sathan, from out the confusion of Idolatrie, and darknesse of of extreame ignorance.
That the promise of GOD made to Abraham, as Tertullian reasoneth [Page 190] might bee performed, which was, That in him all the Nations of the earth should be blessed; and the prophesie of Reb [...] caes twinnes might come to passe, of whom it was sayde: The elder should serue the younger; which was indeed fulfilled, (whereof Esau his seruice to Iacob was a figure) when the Iewes were reiected, and serued the Gentiles, their yonger brethren.
The vse of this Saint Paul doth largely exemplifie in the ninth to the Romanes. The Iewes were the true vine, we the Gentiles were the wilde branches of a wild Oliue. Are they eiected, that wee might bee receyued, are they broken off; that wee might be engraffed.
Then let vs feare, for if God spared not his own true vine, questionlesse, he will not bee indulgent to vs that are wild [Page 191] [...]liues. And let vs know' [...] when the fulnesse of the [...]entiles is accōplished, God [...] againe receyue his owne [...]ople, and remoue the can [...]sticke, that both Iew and [...]entile that beleeue may bee [...]ued by the Lord Iesus [...]hrist, euery one in his ac [...]ptable time.
Now is our time, now is [...] time of the Gentiles salua [...]on, now is the time that by his preaching of this Gospell [...]nd misterie of godlinesse, God will bee reuealed vnto [...]s, that wee may beleeue and [...]e saued.
God therefore perswade Ia [...]heth to dwell in the tents of [...]em, Amen.
[Page 192] O Lord God, Inuocation. and most gr [...] tious Father in Iesus Christ, how wonderfull are thy workes in all the world: For out of the mouthes of Preachers, sometimes very babes and suck [...] lings thou hast ordained strength that thereby thou mightst make thy power the more to be knowne in suppressing the rage and fury of Sathan, the enemie of all mankind, by such weake and feeble instruments.
And this thou hast done O Lord of thine vnspeakable mercy in Christ, considering that we are but dust, and cannot endure the presence of an Angel to speak vnto vs, much lesse are wee able to behold thee in thy glorious brightnesse.
Nay O Lord, no man can see thee and liue: Eternally therefore blessed be thy goodnes, O God, for ordaining so sacred and so [...]afe a meanes, for our [Page 193] [...]nowledge, and acknowledge [...]ent of thee, and of him whome [...]hou hast sent, Christ Iesus our Lord: For it hath pleased thee [...] put thy word into the mouthes [...] men, to publish it vnto vs.
Thou hast clothed their hearts [...]ith thy righteousnesse, to fur [...]sh them with grace. Thou [...]ast added the power thereof, [...] thy sacred spirite to guide vs to all truth, thou hast shew [...] the effects thereof in the san [...]itie of our liues & good works [...] thy great glory.
Thou hast giuen vs the ioye [...]ereof in the songs of holy ones, [...] our sola [...]e, and the end there [...], in the saluation of our sinfull [...]ules and bodies to our eternall [...]licitie in heauen,
O Lord, who can sufficiently [...]toll thy Maiesty for this thy [...]rpassing fauour towards vs? [...]et vs entreate thy goodnesse for Christ his sake to stirre vp, and [...]uicken [...]our dull hearts to a [Page 194] thankefull acceptance of this thy blessing. Make vs to loue the preaching of thy word, that sacred Ambassage from heauen, that wee may bee throughly reconciled vnto thee. Make it the sauour of life vnto vs, and let i [...] in no wise bee the sauour of death vnto vs, or any of v [...].
Make vs to thinke reuerently of these whom thou hast seperated, and sent to be the lighte [...] and guide of this world, cause vs to esteeme of them preciously to loue them heartily, to pray for them effectually, and to heare them with all possible respects fulnes, as people knowing that [...] that hearet [...] them, heareth thee, hee that receyueth them, receyueth thee, hee that regardeth them regardeth thee, and hee that doth for them, doth for thee, as people knowing it is thy Word they preach, thy holy will they teach, thy heauenly worshippe and diuine seruice they entreat [Page 195] [...]s to embrace, as people know [...]g that the glorie thereof is [...]ine, the good thereof is ours, [...]en to the sauing of our selues, [...]d children in both worlds.
O King of Heauen, giue vs [...]ermore of this Manna, the [...]ngels foode, of this water of [...], of this celestiall treasure, of [...]is fruite of life, of those songs [...] Sion, of this speech of Cana [...], of this salt of the earth, of [...]is light of life, of this dew of [...]ermon, of this name of Iesus, [...] this eternall Gospell by the [...]eaching of thy holy will. As [...]e heare it O Lord, let it di [...]ill into our soules as thy holy [...]ction, Let it stirre our harts [...] thy power: Let it bowe our [...]ils to thy obedience, as thy [...]unsell: Let it sanctifie our [...] as thy ordinance, let it [...]epare vs throughout for thee [...] Lord, and for the glory of thy [...]ace for euer.
Humble our hearts with [Page 196] the remembrance what wretches we were without this reuelation of thy Sonne. Say vnto vs, you were dogs and might not ea [...] the childrens breade, you were hogges, and might not haue these pretious pearls cast vnto [...] you were as vncircumcised P [...] listines, as cursed Can [...]anit [...] as diuelish Samaritans, as He [...] theni [...]h Pagans, as Turkish I [...]dels: But I haue washed, purg [...] purified and sanctified you wi [...] my grace, I haue called you my name, and I will blesse yo [...] for euer.
O Lord God, Graunt th [...] wee may eate but the crum [...] vnder thy table, that wee [...] touch but the hemme of thy v [...] sture, that thou wilt but spea [...] the Word onely, and we wretches shall liue, shall bee heale [...] shall bee happie to thy prayse [...] euer.
Say Lord vnto our soules, am your saluation▪ So shall [...] [Page 197] [...] and bee gladde all our [...], so shall wee study to set [...] thy honour, and will vow [...] sacrifices of thankefulnesse [...] of soule and body, in our [...] and children for euer.
O heare vs King of Hea [...], and grant these blessinges [...] thine to be continued vnto vs, [...] to our seed to al our generati [...] for the merites of thy deare [...]ne Christ Iesus our most [...]acious Redeemer, Amen.
GOD BELEEVED. on in the World.
Explication.
THat the World should beleeue in God, The fift day of the weeke. is the mystery of mysteries. First, that the World should beleeue in GOD, in the vnitie of his essence, and Trinity of existence, Then to beleeue God in the verity of his written word: And lastly, to relye vpon God in the assurance of his loue for his promise sake: this (I say) to know is eternall life, and for the World to know it, is a world of wonders.
For how should the World come by this sauing know [...]edge? [Page 199] [...] Take the World as in [...]oly writ it sometimes signi [...]ies the reporbate, of whome Christ sayth, I pray not for the [...]orld, Iohn 17: that is, for the reprobate of the world, these beleeue not. Take it Cosmographically for the frame of heauen, and of earth, contayning the firmamentary, and elementary regions, these parts are not [...]apable of such mysteries: [...]ut vnderstand it of the E [...]ect people of God, inhabi [...]ing within the limites of the knowne Christian world, and [...]else where dispersed and scattered vpon the surface of the whole earth (as it is taken in this place) and then this mystery will bee reuealed vnto vs.
For otherwise as the world [...] more generally taken for the people of the world. It is altogether set vpon wickednesse. 1 Iohn. 5.
[Page 200] The World receyues not the Spirite of truth, I oh. 14. The Worlde knownes not God, The world is at defiance with God, as may plainely appeare by the contrariety betwixt God and the wo [...]ld.
The spirit of God being loue, ioy, peace, long suffering, gentlenesse, goodnes, Gal. 5. faith, meekenesse, and temperance. The Spirite of the World being adulterie, fornication, vncleannes, lasciuious [...]es, idolatrie, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulation, wrath strife, seditions, hypocrisies, enuyings, murthers, drunkennesse, & reuellings.
How could it euer be thought that these thinges so contrariantly opposit, should euer accord? Yet behold this great mysterie, for this malignant, contrariant, exorbitant, refractory World is conquered by holy saith in the bloud of Christ, and multitudes [Page 101] of millions in the World, (albeit not of the World) Liue, loue, and be [...]eeue in God amidst the furious, cruell, and deadly rage, [...]atred and bloudy cruelty of many miscreants, and infidell worldlings.
So that now God hath purchased by faith a world of people to himselfe, called out of the vniuersall masse, and multitude of people in the World, to know, and acknowledge him to be their God and Sauiour.
This is the sence of these words. And the sacred scriptures call those the Worlde, whom God hath thus called out of the world, because for their sakes onely this world was made, 2. Pet. 3. and this world is as yet preserued, and all things continue as from the beginning.
But when God hath [Page 202] his full number of these his chosen people out of the world, then this world shall haue an end, and there shall bee a new Heauen, and a new earth, wherein shal dwell righteousnesse.
To these his redeemed people in the world, God made his promises, both of the promulgation, extension, and augmentation of this Kingdome of Iesus Christ his Sonne.
First, that the extention thereof should be as large, as is the expansion of the Heauens, and so great, that it should encircle, and surround the earth.
Secondly, that the dominion thereof should bee from sea to sea. And from the riuers vnto the end of the world. Psal. 72. The kings of Tharsis, and of the [...]sles should bring presents, yea all Kings should fall downe before [Page 203] him, at nations should serue him.
Thirdly, Apoc. 7. that Christ should [...]edeeme vs to God by his bloud, [...]ut of euery kindred and tongue and people, and Nation.
Fourthly, that there should [...]ee so great a multitude of beleeuers of all Nations, Kindreds people and tongues which stand Apoc. 7. before the throne, and before the [...]ambe that no man should bee [...]ble to number them.
The performance of which [...]rophesies, and promises God shewed most power [...]lly in the very commencement of this conquest of faith: [...]or Peter conuerred in one [...]ermon three thousand, Act. 2. and [...] another Sermon, fiue thou [...]and soules that beleeued, and [...]rned to God from their in [...]quities. Act. 4.
So mightily, yea so [...]uddenly grew the word of God, and preuayled, yea, [...] is ttuely obserued both [Page 204] by Suetonius in the life of Nero. and by Tacitus in the first booke of his Historie, beeing enemies to Christ & Christians, and also by Tertullian a friend to Christians, in his Apologeticall exhortation to the Gentiles, that the multitude of beleeuers was so great in the Prim [...]tiue Church, euen amidst those furious, bloudy butcheries, and wofull persecutions, that their strength and puissan [...]e, (if they should haue, waged warre) was oft times a feare and terror, euen to the ve [...]ry persecuting Emperours themselues.
This was exceeding strange, that a World of people so dissonan [...], so dissolute, so aliant, so repug [...]nant to God, and to goodnesse, should become so plyable, so flexible, & so obediēt [Page 205] [...] submit, and subiect them [...]lues to the yoke of Gods ce [...]estiall direction.
And albeit this very acte [...]f beleeuing, may seeme very [...]aruellous vnto vs in it selfe, [...]et the strange means where [...]y this victorious conquest was wrought by Christ in [...]educing the world to the act [...]f faith, was indeed incompa [...]ably wonderfull, and aboue mans capacitie to conceiue.
For Christ Iesus the Sonne of God, when hee made this conquest of the World by faith, did not proclaym to the world (as king Cyrus did whē he intented his conquests) great pay, worldly promotions, magnificent titles, and honourable entertainements for his voluntaries and Followers, neither did Christ proffer as the diuell did, All this will I [...] thee (shewing all the king [...]omes of the world) if [Page 206] thou wilt fall downe and worshi [...] me: nor as the licentious Turk doth, grants libertie of wiueving, to what number of women men will, & of thriuing by what callusions, and deuises men can (so they doe no violence) to all that embrace his Mahumetanisme, Turcissimus Papa, ait▪ Luth. nor yet as the most Turkish Pope vseth, who grants pardons, and indulgences from all kinde of punishments, to all his Peccadilloes whatsoeuer.
For then Christ doubtlesse might haue had followers on a sudden more then enough. But behold, and consider the iniunctions, motions, and perswasions that Christ vsed to moue the world to beleeue and then tell me (Beloued in our Lord) if this be not a secret and hidden Mysterie. The very first mandate that Christ ienioyned to those that meant to follow him was, Re [...]nt [Page 207] yee: that is, Bee of another [...]inde, and leade another life [...] you haue done hereto [...]re: Mat. 3. Become new creatures; [...]at is, leaue off to doe euill, [...] learne to do good.
This was no lesson for the [...]lfe louers of the world to [...]arne, and of these there is an [...]finite number.
By this doctrine Christ [...]ight lose all the nice of the world, and all that were wed [...]ed to their owne selfe li [...]ings.
Another iniunction was, [...]n the world (if you will bee mine) you shall haue augariation Ioh. 14. and your hearts shall bee pierced [...]hrough with many sorrowes. This was no coppie to bee taken out by the effeminate, delitious, and delicate persons of the world.
A third was, You shall bee hated of all men for my names sake (saith Christ.) This was [Page 208] no condition to obligue faint and false hearted cowards of the world.
A fourth was, He that loues his life shall lose it. This was not the way to winne a worldling: notwithstanding all these, and other such like more conditions and entertainments, euen to exquisite torments, ye [...] I say, what euer could be sayd or done to the contrary by the infidell party, in all the bloud and but chery of Gods Saints, behold yee the power of God in this wonderfull conquest of the world by faith.
For a Centurion beleeue [...] euen to life, albeit Christ is absent from doing any act, & speakes this in the words of a beleeuer. Say the word onely O Lord, Mat 8. and my seruant liueth.
A Canaanitish woman beleeues to health, if she might eate but the crums th [...] fall [Page 209] [...]om the table, or touch but [...]he hemme of Christ his ve [...]ure.
The good theefe beleeues [...] saluation in Christ Iesus, Luc. 23. [...]hom he beheld fastened to [...]rosse laden with disgrace [...]l reproches, and scoffings, forlorne and forsaken of the [...]hole world, strugling in his [...] dolours, gasping, gaping [...] weltring in his owne [...]oud. Oh wonderfull power [...] faith! Oh maruellous work [...]f God! Is there any reason [...] bee yeelded hereof? Are [...]ere any causes of this so rare [...] maruellous a change in the [...]eart, and resolution of man. Ier. 14. [...] [...]o surely, Mans reason in this [...]ynt is but as a beast, (as Iere [...]ie sayth.) But Almightie [...]od hath his reasons for it, [...]ost preg [...]ant, & most pow [...]full.
For this beleeuing in [...]hrist being an act of the vnderstanding, [Page 210] assenting to Gods diuine truth, at the commandement of the will, so moued by the grace and spirit of God, sheweth that it is the power onely, and spirit of God that inclineth our hearts to beleeue, 1 Spirit [...]s SS. causa fid [...]procatarctica. as the first mouing cause thereof.
This was the reason why Lydia the Thyatirian, hearkned to Paules preaching, which many other did not, that heard the word notwithstanding, Sp. est qui sensum dat, & assensum mouet. Bern. Act. 16. as well as she. For the Text saith, God opened the heart of Lydia, that she attended the the words of Paule, that is to say, She attended not, vntill God openeth her heart.
The inuisible finger of God being as you see a golden key to vnlocke our steely hearts, that may see, perceiue, and be moued to seeke after God for our saluation.
And this is the reason why [Page 211] [...]he Scripture calleth this cause The spirit of faith, 1. Cor. 4. or the spirite [...]f beleeuing.
Gods second cause of our [...]eleeuing is his blessed, 2. Verbum praedicatum est causa demivrgica, & via ad verbum genitum. and [...]oly word read and preached [...] the ordinarie means of our [...]ith, which worketh vpon [...]wo forcible, and perswasiue [...]enses the eye, and the eare, [...]he one for the reader of the word, the other for the hearer of the word preached, or read.
For the eare, God hath ordayned a voyce to call vpon [...]s by the paynes of preaching.
For the eye, his sacred word is written, or printed, that it may be read, and vnderstood of vs and our children, and this is the cause of our beleeuing which is called, 1. Tim. 4. The word of Faith.
Aske a Christian then why he beleeues the Trinitie in [Page 212] Vnitie, and Vnitie in Trinitie: his answer is, because the Scripture records it, there is the word of faith, but reply vpon him, and aske him why he beleeues the scriptures, his reason is, without reason in himselfe, for he saith The finger of God is there. If you vrge and say. Why doest thou beleeue, and I do not, I heare the word as well as thee? Saint Paule will answer with an out crie, O depth! That is a matter of amazement, not of argument, saith S. Ambrose. But what might be the cause that stayeth and vpholds the hearts of the sonnes of men along the misery of this life in this word of beleeuing? Surely eternall life the saluation of our soules, the last article of our Christian faith, 3 Vita aeterna causa fidei teleiot i [...]a. is the finall cause, 1. Pet. 1. and anchorholde of out beleeuing in Christ Iesus.
[Page 213]For the hope whereof, the holy ones of God purge thē selues, 1. Ioh. 3. both in soule and body, that they may be accepta [...]le vnto God through Iesus Christ our Lord. And there [...]ore S. Peter calleth eternall [...]ife the end of our beleeuing [...]uen the assured glorification [...]f soule and body, which by [...]aith wee expect in the other world. In respect whereof also it is that this faith goeth not alone, like some bankrupt, but is royally attended with a troupe of good works, semblable to the causes thereof. For the spirit of faith is not barren, but is in continuall motion in stirring and quickning vp the harts of gods children euery day to goodnes.
Neither is the word of faith verball onely, Heb. 4. But liuely and mightie in operation, and sharper then any two edged sword, & enters throgh, euen to the diuiding [Page 214] of the soule, and the spirit, and of the ioynts, and the ma [...]row, and is a discerner of the thought, and the intents of the heart.
The people of God therefore whose hearts are thus powerfully moued by the spirit of faith to beleeue, and thus effectually counselled by the word of faith, to liue well, Act. 15. endeauour nothing else but that their liuing may be answerable to their beleeuing, that so their soules might bee saued. For this sacred faith of Christ, first of all purifieth the heart; now if the fountaine be cleare and cleane, the whole streame that issueth thence will be cleane also.
Secondly, this faith of Christ worketh by loue, and bringeth foorth good workes. I should euer therefore distrust that I neuer was a true beleeuer, vnlesse I felt my heart sanctified by grace, and my [Page 215] and working the deedes of haritie. This doubtlesse was [...]he faith of the primitiue [...]orld, while the bloud of Christ was yet warme in the [...]earts of those beleeuers.
Witnes all those Churches [...]olledges, Hospitalls, En [...]owments, Rents, Reuenews [...]ands, Liuings, Pensions, and [...]l other such donations, and [...]onsecrations appropriated, [...]nd giuen to the maintenance of religion and learning, to [...]he succour of the poore, and [...]o the perpetuating of Gods worship here on earth, vntill [...]he second comming of Christ.
For the people then liued, and beleeued, as men knowing that the faith of Christ is not fruitlesse, and that by the fruites therof, they are assured of their election past; and of their perfection by Christ to come: that their good deedes [Page 216] should follow them where nothing else [...]ould, Apoc. 14. and that according to the proportion of their workes, wrought in earth by grace in Christ, they should through the mercie of God, and not of merit bee allotted a portion of happines hereafter in the heauens. Act. 2. And therefore vnderstanding their weldoing here, to be necessarie to their well being for euer, they studyed nothing else but to goe on in that race of goodnesse, that they might attaine at the last the blessed end thereof, euen the reward of mercy promised vnto them by the word of faith written vnto them in the bloud of our faith, sealed, & assured vnto thē by the death of our faith, stirred vp & moued herevnto by the spirit of faith Christs vicegerent on earth, whose they were, encouraged thereunto by the bloud of so [Page 217] [...]any faithfull beleeuers that [...]yed for the faith of Christ, [...]nd continue therein vnto [...]heir liues end, by the exube [...]ant, and abundant riches of Gods mercy in Christ Iesus their Ruler, and Redeemer.
[Page 218]O Blessed Paule, Application faithfull and beleeuing was the world, when as yet the bloud of Christ was warme in me [...]s hearts, and when the faithfull beleeuers inflamed with the loue of God, and ouerioyed with the glad tydings of the Gospell, thus bespake. Gods seruants that preached th [...] faith vnto them. Blessed in th [...] Lord, Act. 4. will our goods pleas [...] you? Gal. 3. Behold we lay them dow [...] at your feete, will our eyes [...] you good? Take ought of ou [...] that is neere, and deere vnto [...] euen our right eyes. Apoc. 12. Will our liues steede you? Wee esteeme the [...] not for the testimonie of the fait [...] of Iesus Christ, as for all manner of tribulations that can happen for Iesus Christ sake, We accompt them not worthy [...] the glory that shall bee receiued.
A blessed and beautifull [Page 219] [...]ace of time it was (O Paule) when▪ the prime beleeuing Christians had no other fault [...]ound in them, no not by [...]heir verie enemies (as Plinius [...]ecundus an heathen testifieth [...] Traian the Emperour) but his was all hee could certifie [...]gainst them to the state, that [...]hey oft times assembled [...]emselues together before [...]ay in the caues, and holes of the earth to sing Psalmes, [...]nd prayses to the Lord of [...]ife, Christ Iesus, which seruice for feare of persecution they durst not performe publikely.
O then was the time (ho [...]y Paule) that faith wrought [...]y Gods loue, and not by selfe loue, by good workes, and not by goodly wordes, what time the beleeuing Christians were knowne not [...]o bee of the tribe of Naphta [...], giuing goodly wordes, Gen. 49. but [Page 220] of the tribe of Ioseph beeing fruitfull boughes, euen fruitfull boughes by a Well, whose branches run ouer the wall.
When Placilla the wife of Theodosius a beleeuing Empresse, would resort vnto the Almes houses, and Hospital [...]s of the poore to see them succoured and releeued, and when her nice Gentlewomen that wayted o [...] her, would dehort and disswade her not to debase her selfe to come into such meane places, and neere such nastie people, shee with teares in her eyes would re [...]ply, and say:
O I wou [...]d not doe thi [...] ▪ and this onely, but so, and s [...] yea much more for the loue [...] beare to my Sauiour Christ, an [...] to his blessed members [...] meane soeuer they bee, for I [...] him my selfe and all I haue, [...] thousand wayes.
[Page 221](O sacred Paule) that was [...]etime when men beleeued, [...]nd loued God so sweetely, [...]at they would not bee allu [...]ed by the enticements of the [...]orld to fall from the faith [...]f Christ, as did couetous [...] [...]mas, they beleeued, and lo [...]ed him so wisely that they [...]ould not bee deceiued with [...]he vanitie of wretchednesse [...] fayle in their sacred seruic [...] [...] did prowd hearted Diotre [...]es that loued the prehemi [...]ence, they beleeued and lo [...]ed God so resolutely that [...]ey could neuer bee vtterly [...]an quished either by sinne, [...]eath, or Sathan as many mil [...]ons of vnbeleeuing, and [...]isbeleeuing Christians are.
But O blessed God of hea [...]ē, & earth, how is the case in [...]ese ourdaies altered. For the [...]iuell hauing heretofore ray [...]d vp diuers heresies, and [...]hismes in all ages to hinder, [Page 222] peach, and vtterly to ouerthrow this sacred acte of beleeuing and true seruice of God, as first against the faith of Gods creating the world, he raysed vp the Marcionites, Carpocrations, and Nicolaita [...], against the word of grace and redemption of man by Christ, he stirred vp the Ebionites, Gnostiques, Ar [...] rian, and Sabellians, and against the assurance of glory for his Saints, hee enraged the auncient Cathari, Pepusians, and Anabaptists, and many other such like damnable miscreants, against all the articles of our Christian faith, but now in this dotage of the world, he like cursed Caligula (that monster of men) wisheth this holy people that beleeue in Christ had but one head, that hee might strike it off at once, euen with this one blow, and hellish blast, [Page 223] [...]here is no God, Psal. 14. to the vtter [...]olishing of all the ground [...]orke of our Christ [...]an faith. Oh that the diuell could but [...]ish this onely, as hee desired [...]nce to sift and winnow [...]eter.
But it is a thousand pitties [...]o see and behold how much [...]e hath preuayled with mil [...]ions of thousands, euen in the Christian world. Else how [...]urst so many damned mis [...]reants insult, euen ouer God [...]imselfe. Let him make speede [...]nd hasten his workes that wee may see it. Yea that dare breath defiance, and out face Gods [...]udgments by denying them, [...]nd saying:
There is no plague, this pro [...]hesying is but words, this preaching is but winde, and in the ende fall away from all that [...]s called God, as did Pharaoh, saying:
Who is God that I should serue [Page 224] him? and what is Iehouah that I should yeeld vnto him? These are such against whom there is no law in England, which is to bee feared will bee the prouoking of Gods iudgements vpon this our Land, and state in particular, wherein there is so much care taken; and so many good laws made and that most worthily, for the preseruation of the kings crowne and dignitie, that whosoeuer speaketh against it is held a cursed Tray [...]or, and that most iustly, and is worthy to die an ignominious and cruell death, and that most deseruedly, yea particular and priuate mens cases, their lands, liuings, titles, pleas, and wrongs are by good, and wholesome lawes redressed, yet there is no extant and positiue Law, Statute or Ordinance [Page 225] against these impea [...]hers of this holy faith, and against the open cursed, and damnable Blasphem [...]rs, de [...]ier [...], and defiers of the eternall God.
Oh England, this is a worke worth the best intendments, consultations, and determinations both of thy Princes, Peeres, and people that such hellish roaring Boyes, and such damned crues may not once bee named within the territories where thy renowned king is stiled the defendor of the faith.
For wee see that of such as make profession of faith, the Oracle of faith telleth vs, 1. Thes. 4. All haue not faith.
God sent Noah in the worlds infancie to preach this faith of the Messias, Abraham in the [Page 226] worlds childhood had the signe of the couenant of this faith for the same purpose, Dauid in the worlds youth beleeued, and defended the same. The Prophets in the worldes middle age guided the beleeuers vnto it, Gods owne Sonne in his first comming preached it to the worlds old age, his Apostles and Preachers, to this our age, the worlds dotage, and all these found vnbeleeuers, and missebeleeuers in all their times. And last of all, when Christ shall come againe to iudge the liuing and the dead: Shall he finde faith on the earth?
In his first aduent hee had not (as he himselfe affirmeth) where to lay his head, but when he commeth againe to iudgement, hee will not haue where to set his foote, if the [Page 227] world continue as it hath [...]one along time, eloyning [...]rom Christs Church, and [...]poyling it of the meanes of [...]he Gospells preaching, those [...]acred donations & endowments which the faith of the [...]ormer and better ages con [...]ecrated, as the lands and re [...]enewes of Iesus Christ the Sonne of God heere on earth, [...]or the perpetuating of his ministerie and seruice. No [...]eloued these are the dayes of [...]inne, and wherein sinne a [...]oundeth, because the loue of God in the world waxeth Mat. 24. [...]old.
These are the dayes where [...]n such a faith is professed by [...]any, that is, no where to bee [...]eene by good workes but [...]ard onely in some certaine [...]oodly wordes, such a faith [...]s I told you before was the [...]ith of Lucius learned Par [...]ot like, and tunable to the [Page 228] eare, hauing no semblance, or qualitie of Gods spirit in it, but onely this, that not working by loue it is inuisible.
Africa was accounted in auncient time the mother of monstrous shapes, but Europe, Christian Europe is become the grandmother of many strange wonderments. For, as Saint Augustine sayth, Hee that beleeueth not now, seeing the world beleeueth, is aprodigious, and portentous amazement to himselfe.
And many there are who albeit they liue in the profession of this holy beleefe, yet they profite not in it, because they abuse the holy meanes thereof, neither doe they practise the religious manner, and methode of attaining vnto it.
For first [...], they abuse the meanes, by comming [Page 229] [...]reuerently and irreligiously [...]ot as beleeuers to heare the Word of this faith prea [...]hed.
Elias Gods Prophet when [...]ee comes where he heareth 1 King. 19. God, hee couereth his face, with his mantle in reuerence of Gods Maiestie: For beleeuers, the nearer they come to God, the more modest they are.
Ezechiel hearing GOD speake vnto him, wanting a vayle, falles with his face to Ezech. 1. the earth, making the earth his mantle, to shew his reuerence, and fea [...]e to Gods maiestie.
Peter seeing Christ comming towards him, cryeth out, Depart from mee for I am a sinnefull man, as acknowledging he was not worthy to breath in the place where Christ was.
Abraham, when hee [Page 230] talkes with God about Sodome, sayth thus, Let not my Lord bee angrie, if I dust, and ashes speake vnto him. Gen. 8.
And the Syrophenician comming to receiue comfort from Christ, stands behind him daring not to speake, but entendeth onely to touch, not his body, nor his garment, but euen the very hemme of his vesture, and shee receyued a comfortable compellation from Christ, for hee owned her, and sayde, Daughter, bee of good cheare, thy beleefe hath saued thee.
For the more vereeundious and modest wee are in this our hearing of God, and in our comming vnto him, the more bright and beautiful wee are in his sacred sight. If wee would thus serue the Lord in feare, and reioyce be fore him with trembling, wee should not goe so often to [Page 231] Church, and so often return againe neuer the better, ofttimes the worser, wee should not so often heare in vain, nor so often see, and not discerne.
But the manner is now with many to come, as sathan did (for company or custom, or worse) came also when the sons of God were assembled before him to the diuels Chappell, according to our English Prouerbe, Where God hath his Church, the Diuell hath his Chappell
For euen in the great assemblies while some are there hearing the word attentiuely, others sleepe profoundly, while some reade, others prate, while some lift vp their eyes to heauen, others point out the finger to note some vanity in the next pue, while som pray, othe [...]s scoffe, while some sing others curse, while some sigh for their sinnes, others [Page 232] laugh at sinne, & while others sit hearkening to the Sermon vnto the end, others make hast to bee gone, and thinke euery houre two, vntill they heare the Peace of God, which they will scarce vouchsafe to take with them, nor the Grace of GOD neither.
Cease therefore to maruell at our fruitlesse hearing the Word, if this bee our demeanour: when we present our selues before our God; were we perswaded of God, as wee ought, (and surely, hee that will come to God, must beleeue that God is) and of his sonne Christ Iesus, of whom the voyce from Heauen (and not from men) was this, Heare him; wee could not thus abuse our time, Mat. 17. when wee assemble our selues to heare this Word of faith preached vnto vs.
[Page 233]But those that thus de [...]mean themselues, the Prophe [...]ie of Esay is fulfilled, which God in his iust iudg [...]ment [...]ringeth vpon them for their neglect of him in making their hearts fat, Their eares heauie, and their eyes dimme, that they may not see with their eies, Esay. 6. nor heare with their eares, nor vnderstand with their hearts, and should bee conuerted, and God should heale them, These are such that come into the house of God without feare, and offer the sacrifice of fooles, for albeit they liue wickedly, yet they imagine that they haue made GOD beholding vnto them for sitting an houre or two in his seruice.
It was otherwise in Saint Iohn the Diuine, Apoc 1. who in heauenly meditations and seruice of God, was rauished in the Spirite, on the Lordes [Page 234] day, and in that holy extasie, heauen was opened vnto him, and hee saw God, the Angels, the Elders, and the soules of the Saints clothed in white robes; whereas these diuelish hearers are ready to faint for water; yet sit (as Hagar Abrahams bondmaide did) by the fountaines of waters, and doe not see them, & are ready to perish for foode, and yet doe not see the heauenly Manna that is reached out vnto them.
And as they thus abuse the holy meanes of their beleeuing▪ so also they vse not the heauenly and orderly proceeding in the practise of their beleefe. For a true Beleeuer at his very first awaking in bedde, is present with God in his thoughts, words and meditations, as Dauid speaketh: and after hee is vp, hee taketh vnto him blessed wordes as [Page 235] [...]head directeth eyther publike [...]y or priuately, Hosh. 14. and offereth [...]God his morning sacrifice in [...]prayer, and then addresseth and addicteth himselfe to his calling, and therein abideth, performing his earthly vocation with an heauenly mind.
And if a true beleeuer happen into any company, he sits oft times still, and retired to himselfe, watching and waiting oportunity when hee may speake words, that may minister grace vnto the hearers.
And if a true Beleeuer haue any leysure (not that hee will bee at any time idle) he sayth to himselfe, Now will I retire myselfe into my closet, and there will I powre out my heart vnto my God.
If a true beleeuer prosper in the worke of his handes, he is thankefull, and not proude. If hee suffer aduersity, hee [Page 236] makes his patience knowne vnto all men, without murmuring or repining, assuring himselfe that it proceedeth not of Gods hatred, but of his singular loue t [...]ward him that hee is afflicted, for God delighteth not in the misery of his Creatures, for if hee did, hee would neuer haue made man a Paradise to liue in, euen in his innocency, but God knoweth in his wisedome, that by afflictions his dearest children are weaned from the loue of the World, and take liking of the other world.
And thus hauing past the day, recalling to mind Gods great mercies, recounting his owne many and manifold infirmities and imperfections, magnifieth Gods fauours in all, craueth pardon for his great vnthankefulnesse, and so reposing himselfe in bedde [Page 237] in his Sepulchre, hauing now made, as it were, his last will to God, acknowledging himselfe a stranger, and Pilgrime here, as all his Fathers were, and beleeuing that the time will come, that as he is awaked, and riseth from bedde in the morning: so shall he bee raysed from his graue, and sleepe of death, to liue with GOD in Christeternally.
But the vnbeleeuers and fruitles professors in their carriage, are quite contrary. For their awaking is to euill, and that is euer present with them. Their morning Mattens is cursing and swearing, and that shall distill one day into their bowels as water, & like oyle into their bones.
Their vocation is to bee busie bodies in other mens matters. Their society is to seeke out the riotous [Page 238] to runne with them to excesse, their retirednesse is to study out mischiefe, to complot against their brethren, & to circumuent by politique stratagems their harmelesse associates▪
If these prosper, no man is able to endure their pride, their disdaine, their curiosity, their statelinesse. If they bee afflicted, the whole Countrie shall ring of their impatience, murmuring, rauing and blasphemie.
And thus hauing lost the day, they couch themselues in their beds of beastlinesse at night; as if they had made a couenant with death, and the diuell neuer to be good; This is the fruit of infidelitie, and thus godlesse professors demeane themselues, as if Barrahas had suffered, and Christ had beene let goe, as if Christ were yet in his graue [Page 239] [...]nd that Caiphas should bee [...]udge of quicke and dead.
But true beleeuers, know that without faith it is impossible to please God (let vs prate what wee will) and whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne, (let vs doe what wee will) and this faith must worke by loue, or else all is in vaine, let vs liue how we will, let vs then begge this blessed boone of God, that wee may beleeue, and that hee would helpe our beleeuing, that wee may haue both the Saluific [...] fidei tribuuntur hi quatnor Tituli. 1 [...] 2 [...] 3 [...] 4 [...]. groundworke of faith to builde vpon, the trust of faith to resolue vpon, the boldnes of faith, to approach neere vnto God, and the full perswasion of faith to die in, that so wee may goe on from faith, to faith, vntill wee haue our perfect blisse in Christ for euer. Albeit our condition be, that wee liue in these [Page 240] last and worst times, as Lot in Sodome, and as Abraham in Vr, of the Chaldes, yet hauing the rocke of our faith in Heauen, 1. Ioh. 5. the Father determining, the word directing, the holy Ghost mouing, and these 3. are one, hauing the records of our faith on earth, the Spirit witnessing to our Spirite, that wee are the sonnes of God, the water of Baptisme, the seale of our Redemption in Christ, the bloud of the holy Martyres, as the signes of the power of faith in weakenesse, and these three a [...]gree in one, wee may bid defiance to the Diuell, and quiet our conscience in Christ for euermore.
Concluding, that wee can be iustified no other way in the sight of God, but onely by this holy faith in the bloud of Iesus; but beeing there by onceiustified, wee are in direct [Page 241] order towardes God, wee are through the gate, and in the happie way that leadeth to Abrahams bosom, euen eternall life.
For God can direct vs in the best way vnto himself, that leadeth to euerlasti [...]g felicitie, in turning vs from [...]ur euill wayes, and retur [...]ing vs to himselfe by re [...]entance, and so on to good workes, the assurance to our [...]elues, of our election in CHRIST, from good workes to Gods mercy, and [...]rom thence to glory, where [...]nto this faith teacheth vs, [...]hat CHRIST is already [...]ntered, and whether hee [...]ill vndoubtedly bring all [...]hat loue him, that looke [...]nd long for his comming, [...] consummate and perfect [...]is our holy seruice in the Heauens, where is the fulnes [...]f ioy, and happinesse in [Page 242] the presence of God for euermore.
O Lord, I beleeue, helpe my vnbeleefe, and encrease my Christian faith.
[Page 243]WOnderfull art thou, Inuocation. O Lord God in thy manifold works, maruellous in thy Almighty power, and vnsearchable in thy diuine secretes. The goodly frame of heauen and of earth shew shy power, the disposition of all things therein tell of thy great wisedome, and the passages of so many millions of particulars, point out this gracious prouidence in all, and yet the workes of thy mercies surpasseth all this: For which, O heauenly Father, wee magnifie and praise thy name, and multiplie our thankefulnesse vnto the in Iesus Christ from day to day: For it hath pleased thee, good Father, to elect vnto thy selfe, and to call [...]ut of this Worlde, out of this world, ( I say) beeing [...] sincke of sinnefulnesse, a deepe [...]den of despayre, an Asphatites of [...]ll filthinesse, a dead sea of sensu [...]lity, the vale of the children of Hinnon, a Babylon of beast. [Page 244] linesse, a Sodome of sorrow, a Gomorrah of vngodlinesse, a Seboim of security, an Adamah of Adulterie, and a world of wickednesse: to chose (I say) one of this route a remnant of people to bee thy beloued Spouse, and wife of the Lambe, to bee a royall Priesthood, an holy Nation, a peculiar people, the loue of Christ, all faire vndefiled, and without spotte, the onely Doue, to bee like an Orchard inclosed, a well sealed vp, a fountaine of liuing water, a Paradise of all pretious, delectable, and desirable fruites, and to be the mysticall body of Christ, which hee doth quicken with his owne spirite.
And these heauenly Father, thou hast sealed with thine owne fignet, dignified with thine owne fauours, and as it were di [...]sied by thine effectuall and sauing grace, in giuing them the holy faith of thy Christ, and our Iesus [Page 245] thine onely sonne, and our Sauior, to purifie their hearts, to purge their consciences from dead workes, to serue thee the Father of light, and life, and so to be blessed by thee with light and life euerlasting. O Lord now behold mee poore silly wretch, that lyes here beneath in this miserable world, creeping in the dust, and crawling in mine owne infirmities, My soule cleaueth vnto the ground, my belly vnto the earth: I haue nothing in mee but sinne, sensuality a [...]d shame. Blind I am in mine owne vnderstanding: for I know thee not, obstinat in my will, for I little [...] regarde thy Counsels, corrupted in mine affections: for I haue no minde vnto thee. My parents were of this world, I am borne in the world, and the world is all, my silly selfe looketh after, I cannot attaine to so much, at to know my selfe, how then shuld I know, and discerne thinges [Page 246] aboue my selfe? much lesse vnderstand the things that appertaine vnto thee (O Father) and to the glory of thy Kingdome. Euery good and perfect gift commeth feom thee, who art the Father of lights. O bowe downe thy goodnesse then vnto mee, most mercifull Father, and extend thy bounty vnto me poore wretch, that most humbly desires thy grace and fauour, that thou wouldest bee pleased to giue mee a portion and measure of thy blessings in the faith, and fauour of thy sonne.
Grant vnto mee faith, O Lord, without the which, I cannot please thee, without the which I cannot hope for any good, nor haue any euidence of these things which are not yet euident, without the which I cannot come to Christ, nor doe any good works, nor bee raysed from sinne, nor know thee O God, nor resist the Diuell, nor ouercome the world, [Page 247] nor be iustified, nor bee saued.
O blessed Father, grant this mercy vnto mee, without the which I desire not to be, without which I cannot bee, but a Cimmerian wretch, a stranger vnto thee, an Atheist, a profane person, an Infidell, a cast away, and a Firebrand of Hell.
What prayse can bee to thee, O Lord in the deepe, in the land of obliuion, in the place of the damned? Shall the dead praise thee?, shall the bottomlesse pitte celebrate thee? shall the damned sing vnto thee? no, no, The beleeuing, the repenting, the sorrowfull soule for sinne, whome thou shalt shine vpon with the light of thy countenance, in the faith of Christ, that soule (O God) that soule shall euer bee magnifying thy mercies, extolling thy goodnesse, and celebrating thy greatnesse fro age to age
What euer I doe, what euer I thinke, what euer I say, [Page 248] without it hee seasoned with this grace of faith, it is sinne. O blessed plant of Paradise, O heauenly Iewell of incomparable valuation.
Deare Father, bestowe this blessing vpon me, shut not vp my life with vnbeleeuers, which shall neuer see thy face, but rectifie me in al parts, to the right vse of the sacred meanes of obtayning this fauour of faith. It commeth by hearing of thy Word,
O sanctifie mee throughout, that I may attentiuely hearken what the Lord will say: For hee will speake peace vnto my soule, and loue to his Saintes, that they returne not to folly.
O holy Lord, Looke backe vpon mine humbled Suite, & signe my petition for thy tender mercies sake in Christ. So shall my Sacrifices bee alwayes acceptable vnto thee, as Abels, my conuersation holy as Enochs, [Page 249] my preaching powerfull as Noahs, my offeringes delectable, as Abrahams, so shall I contemne the World in respect of this, as did Moses the powers of darkenesse, and the gates of hell, as the walles of Iericho shall fall downe before mee, as those did before thy Ioshuah. I shall subdue all mine enemies, bee they neuer s [...] many, neuer so mighty, neuer so malitious, as did Dauid, & his Worthies, and shall sanctifie all my corrupted actions, & affections, healing that which halted, and binding vp the broken parts, as did thine Holy Prophets. So shall I triumph ouer hell, vanquish [...]death, and liue with thee for euer. O Lord, thou art not wont to quench smoaking flaxe, nor to breake a brused reed, nor to let a repenting soule goe pensiue from thy presence. O looke vpon me with one glimpse of thy countenance, [Page 250] and enflame mine heart with zeale, that feeles it selfe touched with the fire of thine Alter.
Oh saue me for thy pitty sake, and take mee ou [...] of the multitude of vnbeleeuers, that I may seeke, and serue thee for euer.
Distill thy heauenly dewe into my bowels, Let it runne like oyle into my bones.
Let it bee as a fruitful, and effectuall plantation in mine hart, that I may not be one of the number of those, that say they haue faith, and professe it also, but without fruite, but of those who with neuer altering resolutions, treade the trace of that sacred faith that worketh by loue, ouercommeth the world, holdeth alwayes the sacred truth, and leadeth into the wayes of eternall ioy, and happi [...]nesse, by thy effectuall and sauing [Page 251] grace.
Grant this O Father of Heauen, for Christ Iesus sake thy blessed Sonne, and mine eternall Sauiour, Amen.
GOD RECEIVED vp in Glory.
Explication,
THis Mystery of Mankind (you see) hath now led vs from Gods humiliation in the flesh, The sixt day of the weeke. to GOD iustified in the Spirit, from vision of Angels, to reuelation vnto men, from thence to beleeuing, and now are wee come to the exaltation therof, for God was receyued vp in Glory. That is, Christ Iesus, God and man, in our nature is ascended vp into heauen, to take possession in our nature of that glory, which hee had in himselfe from all eternity, but hath purchased it [Page 253] for vs his redeemed Church, with his most precious bloud For it was necessary that Christ [...]hould suffer, aud so enter into [...]lory. Not that this was of [...]bsolute necessity that he must needs suffer. For in respect of himselfe this glory was his [...]rom euerlasting, but was necessary, he should enter into [...] by suffering, onely in re [...]pect of vs; that the humilia [...]ion of the Sonne of God becomming Man might be the [...]ause of the exaltation of the [...]ature of Man. For when he [...]ersonally assumed the na [...]ure of Man, and became Man, Man became God [...]lmightie, hauing all pow [...]r, and a name aboue all [...]ames, that the abasing of [...]e diuine Maiestie and per [...]on of the Sonne of God [...]ight bee the high aduan [...]ng, and exaltation of the [...]rme of a seruant.
[Page 254]For when God began to be Man, and Man began to be God, God began to be a Man in subiection and humilitie, and man to be God in the height of perfection.
For if God were humbled as much as hee might be in that he became Man, was not Man exalted as much as hee might be, in that he became God? Herein vndoubtedly appeared the wisdome, and power of our God that his Sonne in obedience to the Father beeing abazed to the lowest degree of humiliation for vs, should by his owne power (and not as Enoch and Elias were by anothers power) be exalted to the supreme height of exaltation in the sight of all the world both of men and Angels.
Therefore we beleeue that hee which Ascended is the same that Descended first into [Page 255] [...]o the lowest parts of the [...]arth. Descended, when his [...]ody was layde in the graue; Descended, when his soule separated from the body went [...]o the place where the soules departed were; Descended when his Deitie exhibited [...]t selfe into the lowest pit to [...]he terror of the diuels, and [...]urther despayre of the dam [...]ed: Descended, when the power of his passion did ex [...]end it selfe euen to those ex [...]reme parts: Descended when [...]e suffered those extreme anguishes and torments which for our sakes by his Fathers will he was willing to endure. Descended when he deliuered those that deceased before his resurrection, and brought them by the power of his sufferings into the place where they now are. And he that thus Descended, is the same that Ascended farre aboue [Page 256] all heauens to fulfill all things. Euen hee our Lord Christ, that in our nature was accompted but a most despicable man, yea a worme, and no man, that vndertooke our sinnes the cause of his suffrings, that endured a cursed death, the punishment due for our transgressions, euen he that in the entrance of this bottomlesse sorrow had his soule heauy vnto the death, and made strong cries, and teares to bee deliuered, and in the progresse thereof, had clods of bloud breaking from him, and when he was deepest in, vttered that dreadfull clamor expressing a most horrible passion, My God my God why hast thou forsaken me? Euen hee (I say) now t [...] umphes ouer all the powers of hel, and the heauens stoope downe, and receiue him vp in glory.
[Page 257]And this the power and mighty hand of our God hath wrought for vs to the glory of his great name, which be praysed and blessed for euer.
By God wee vnderstand [...]he hypostaticall vnion of the diuine, and humane natures [...]n the person of Christ Iesus. By Receiued vp, wee conceiue not a momentany but by degrees of time a locall motion ascending from an inferiour place to an higher, and by Glory, is meant that hee was exalted aboue these visible heauens, and receiued throgh the spheares, the cataracts of heauen opening vnto him, euen that hee might sit at the right hand of God in great Maiesty and highest glory for euermore in the heauēs of the blessed. The circūstāces of this article of our Christian faith, is most euidently in all the particulars set down in holy w [...]it.
[Page 258]The place where he was receiued vp, was mount Oliuet neere to Ierusalem, the cittie where he was so abased, euen there (there I say) was hee taken vp into the glory of the father in the sight of his cursed enemies.
The manner of his ascent was, Act. 1. a cloud receiued him vp. The heauens stoope downe to doe homage vnto the heire of heauen and earth. For by the same power whereby he made all things in the begining, hee also lift vp himsele aboue all things that are created.
His passage naturall without either change or diffusion of his natures. His Session also actuall. For according to his true naturall being, hee sits at the right hand of God, and according to his personall being he is euery where.
The time of his ascent was [Page 259] [...]ortie dayes after his resurre [...]tion from the graue. For so [...]ong was he conuersing with [...]is people after his passion, [...]hat they might bee the more [...]scertayned of the truth of his [...]rising from the dead, and [...]ight be informed, and confirmed the more in his doctrines, both of grace, and glory.
Sixescore witnesses were present at the place in whose [...]ight he was receiued vp.
Two Angels from heauen spake vnto them that were present, and preached his returne to iudgement. The words were specified which [...]e, and the Angels vttered at [...]is departure. The sequell [...]hereof related at large, to wit, whither, the multitude went which saw him ascend, and [...]nd what they did, and many [...]ther things which followed [...]re as a cloude of witnesses [Page 260] to the confirmation hereof For as the truth of his ascension is irrefragable, so the effects thereof are vnutterable.
For first, by his ascention he hath opened heauen vnto vs, that was shut against vs, Eph, 1. and hath Made vs sit together with him in heauenly places.
Secondly, hee hath taken possession of heauen for vs in our nature, Ioh. 14. and in our names as he told his disciples before▪ Saying, I goe to prepare a place for you, and I will come againe, and take you vnto me.
Thirdly, hee hereby accomplisheth our Christian comfort in triumphing ouer Hell, all the powers of darke [...]nesse hauing led Captiuitie captiue, and giuen gifts vnto men, by sending downe his holy spirite the informer and [Page 261] [...]omforter of his cho [...].
And lastly, his Receiuing [...] hath filled all things (as the [...]postle speaketh) the earth [...]ith his mercie, hell with his [...]stice, heauen with the ma [...]festation of his glory euen the blessed Angels.
And now there hee is [...]r aduocate with the Fa [...]er, our intercessor in all [...]r necessities, our master of [...]quests in all our suits, there [...]e turneth away the eyes of [...]d the Father from our [...]nes, to looke vpon his [...]edience, and meritori [...]s righteousnesse, and day [...] prepareth a way for vs [...] to the throne of grace.
For these causes hee is [...]scended into the height [...] that Maiestie where [...]d vouchsafeth to display [Page 262] his glory to the view of men, and Angels in the face of Iesus Christ.
The perfect knowledge of the superexcellency of which place of happines we cā in no wayes attain vnto in this life, but in possessing it in the other world we shall fully enioy it. In the meane while our holy faith is confirmed hereby, which for the corporall presence of Christ, embraceth the spirituall, that we may not be troubled with doubtings, and say in our hearts, Who shall ascend for vs into heauen? Rom. 10. Our hope is ascertained of obtayning heauen, and of the perfection of our ioy therein, and our loue is enflamed that our conuersatiō tending towards heauen where our treasure is our heart may be there also.
[Page 263]MAnifold is the vse of this his glorious exaltation. Application Let therefore the [...]ealous soule come hither, & [...]earne to forsake the world, [...]nd to be receiued vp on high [...]or where the head is of nece [...]sitie there must the members [...]e also. Let vs ascend the degrees of this great mysterie, [...]rom the manifestation thereof in the flesh, let vs go on to [...]e iustification in the spirite. [...]rom iustification spirituall, [...]o vision Angelicall. Frō An [...]elicall reuelation to Prophe [...]call promulgation. From the [...]reaching thereof to praying [...] faith, and so to the exalta [...]ion in glory. For thus it was [...]eete, that Christ by these [...]eanes of suffering might [...]ring his chosen to rest. For [...] he had gone any other way [...]ee might haue entered himselfe, but could not haue [Page 264] brought vs in with him.
Let vs then stand as it were vpon the poynt of the promontorie of Nebo, and looke into the holy land, and revew the lowest step in this Iacobs ladder which is Christs exinanition in the flesh: and see how the power of God hath made it knowne vnto A [...]gels, by celestiall vision, and vnto men by degrees of holy Christian faith, vntill it hath brought vs vp vnto the supereminent glory.
Goe (I say) from his humanitie in the flesh to his diuinitie, a glimpse whereof was seene in his transfiguration on the mount, from his passion on the crosse in his humiliation, to his power in his resurrection, from his minoritie in respect of his Father, to their qualitie in the height of glory. Not that the deitie in his ascent could bee exalted, [Page 265] but that our nature in the person of the Sonne of God was first raysed vp from the dead, and then receiued vp in to euerlasting glory.
When therefore we reade that Christ was receyued vp by a cloude, wee vnderstand the cloudes of obsequiousnesse, not any helpe it afforded him (as the fierie chariot did Elias) wee conceaue the clouds seruice, not any ayde it yeelded, the cloudes ministery not any assistance that it occasioned.
For the matter or subiect that ascended, is [...]properly the humane nature of Christ, for the deitie is neither contayned in place, nor subiect to motion.
So the auncient Fathers spake, The Sonne of God had of ours whereby hee hanged on the [Page 266] crosse, and of his owne, whereby he ascended into heauen. For the humane nature ascended, and the ascent was wrought through the power of the diuine nature.
And this is the cause that Tertullian calleth Iesus the sequestrator of God and man, for of either party he had, that was committed vnto him, and he keepeth the pledge of the flesh in himselfe the earnest of all mankinde. For as he hath left vnto vs the earnest of the spirit, so he hath taken from vs the earnest of the flesh, & carryed it into heauen as a pledge of the whole family which hereafter shall bee brought thither also.
Thus is Christ our treasure in heauen, and assuredly where our treasure is, there will our hearts be also.
If Christ bee our treasur [...] [Page 267] let vs follow him in heart, where hee is in body, let vs follow him with paces of loue, because his returne in the iudgement day will bee terrible.
The hand writing that was against vs is now cancelled, Gen. 1. the curse was, Earth thou art, and to earth thou shalt returne.
But the blessing is purchased, Luc. 23. This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.
Christ therefore in this life by his grace doth ascend vnto our hearts, when the feare of the Lord of hoasts receiueth therein plantation, hee descendeth into our hearts when wee take his counsels to heart, hee issueth from our hearts when wee runne afrer him in our affections in the sweete perfume of his pretious oyntements [Page 268] feeling our owne defects, and againe, he ascendeth aboue our hearts, when by the eyes of holy fayth wee see as with an Eagles eye the prey a farre of (as Stephen Act 7. did) euen Iesus standing at the right hand of God.
Let the sanctified soule come hither, and see it selfe in heauen three manner of wayes whiles it is on earth. First, in conuersation, for, Our conuersation is in heauen, saith the Apostle. Phil. 3.
Secondly, in our affe [...]ctions. 1. Ioh. 4. For they that abide in charitie, abide in God.
Thirdly, by right of possession. For Christ is ascended to prepare vs a place. Ioh. 14.
Let the oppressed, and distressed soule come hither, [Page 269] and looke vp, Seeing wee haue an high Priest which is passed into the heauens, Iesus the Sonne of God, let vs hold faste our profession.
For wee haue not an high Priest that cannot bee touched with our infirmities, but was in all partes tempted like as wee are, without sinne.
And albeit▪ wee reade that Moses, and Samuel, Noah, Daniel, and Iob those holy men were not powerfull to preuayle with God in some cases for others, yet no where can it bee found that our Lord Iesus Christ had euer the repulse for his chosen.
For hee is the Sonne, in [...]hom the Father is well [...]leased.
[Page 270]Let the curious questioner come hither, and if hee aske, Mat. 28. How is Christ with vs vnto the end of the world, as he promised, if he be receiued vp in glory.
I answer, that hee who Was before Abraham, Ioh. 8. is with vs by his grace, and power of his holy spirit, that liue in the faith of Abraham.
His departure hence into heauen beeing for our exceeding great Comfort, and benefite.
For where should an aduocate bee, but before the Iudge pleading his Clyents cause? where should a Captaine bee, but fighting with the enemies without the Citie.
And the father of a great family doth not alwayes reside at home, but trauelleth [Page 271] into a farre country about his affayres, to prouide for his houshold.
So Christ himselfe testifies, Ioh. 14. That vnlesse he depart the Comforter should not come.
Not vnlike the glorious sunne of the firmament, which when it is furthest from vs in locall distance, it is neerest vnto vs in power, and effect, as appeareth in the Summer season. For then the beames of the Sunne are more p [...]ercing, albeit it bee further of, because then they are direct, and perpendicular, which in the Winter though the body of the Sunne bee neerer, yet the rayes thereof are oblique and aside: Semblably the bodyly presence of Christ on earth wrought not so effectually in his Apostles, and other the faithfull, [Page 272] as his holy spirit did after his departure, which hee powred out on them in great measure, as hee promised, for then were their hearts throughly resolued, their willes fully purposed, and their zeales feruently onflamed.
Yea let the most Seraphicall and most Cherubicall soules that liue, come hither, and see what the Angels of heauen admire at, who beholding Christ Iesus ascending with this glorious conquest of his redeemed church say but by way of admiration.
Who is shee that looketh foorth as the Morning, Cant. 6. bright as the Sunne, pure as the Moone, terrible as an Armie with ensignes.
Nay blessed soules to which of the Angels sayde [Page 273] God at any time, as hee doth to our Lord Christ Emanuell: thou art my sonne: And againe, I will bee thy Father and thou shalt bee my Sonne: yea, the Angels are commanded to adore him, and the son is bid to sit down at the right hand of the Father in the glory of heauen.
Lastly, l [...]t the simple and honest soule come hither, and learne not to seeke Christ on earth in a Wafer Cake (as the Popelings doe) but as the Apostle counselleth in heauen, saying:
If you bee risen with Christ seeke those things that are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God, Col. 3. and where hee must bee vntill the times of the restitution of all things which [Page 274] God hath spoken by the mouth of his holy Prophets since the world beganne. Set therefore your mindes on heauen, and heauenly things, and not on earth, and earthly things.
Heauen is now opened, enter thou into the holy of holyest: for thou art, O my soule, past the vtter and inner Court. Thy Mediator is in heauen, pray thou here in earth, that hee may heare in heauen, and speake for thee.
Our [...] flesh is in heauen in the person of Christ, whereby wee see that the glory wee haue won by Christ, is greater then the disgrace and curse, that the malice of the diuell, brought vpon vs by Adam.
The diuels malice [...], and our sinne cast vs out of Paradice, but Christs loue and [Page 275] sufferings for sinne, makes vs sit in heauenly places with him.
In a word, our triumph is in heauen, who would not fight the battaile manfully against the flesh, the world, and the diuell, being assured by the captaine of the victorie.
Wee may also hence perceiue how God tenderly, 1. Cor. 5. and louingly dealeth with vs, euen as Moses sayth hee dealt with his owne people the Israelites.
And how was that? euen as the Eagle, sayth hee doth with her young. The Eagle couereth her young with her winges, so God doth with the winges of his safe protection. She sometimes perceiuing her young ones dull, and drooping, gently peckes them with her becke, to stirre them vppe, [Page 276] so God by afflictions doth quicken his children, yea sometimes the Eagle taketh away her young ones meate and flyeth vp into the ayre, to entice and prouoke them to practise, and endeuour to soare on high-euen so God the Father hath receiued vp Christ Iesus our heauenly Manna into glory, that wee should learne to aspyre and soare vpwards, that where, hee is, there wee might bee also.
And to this ende the two Angells tolde vs at his receiuing vppe into this glory, that hee should in the same manner descend to iudgement in the ende of the world, which wee exp [...]ct with patience, nay long, and looke for, and crye in our hearts, Com [...] Lord Iesus, Apoc. 22. Come quickly, and [Page 277] wee doe nothing more seriously, while wee are on earth. but call to minde in holy meditations the Lords death, and shew it to the eyes of our faith vntill his comming againe, in partaking of his blessed body & bloud in the Sacrament; that by the power thereof wee may bee established, that we turne not this great grace into wantonnesse, nor neglect our Lord Iesus, who is thus exalted into the highest glory. not for himselfe, (for he had that glorie before the world was) but for vs his redeemed people: so that now here is the exaltation and supereminent height of faith, euen euerlasting life.
The Being whereof is called Glorie, and our Estate there Glorification. To this doe all the goldly aspire, that they may bee where Christ [Page 278] Iesus is, to beholde his Maiesty, and his glory in the Kingdome of GOD the father.
The Metropolis of which Kingdome is the Heauen of the blessed, the Confines are Eternity, the chaire of Estate is the thrones, the houses of the Courtiers are the visions of Angels and Saints, God is there as the King, Christ as the Prince, the Church as the Queene, the Virgines as the Handmaides, the Nobles are the Patriarkes and Prophetes, the Notaries are Euangelists, the Prelates are the Doctors of the Church, the Souldiers are Martyres, and the Subiects are all the blessed.
In which Kingdome are all things to bee desired.
Desire you riches? Glorie & riches are in his house. Desire you gold? The Citie [Page 279] it selfe is of pure gold? Desire you honour? O God, Apoc. 21. such honor as this glorie haue all thy saints: Desire you pleasures? At Gods right hand are pleasures for euermore. Desire you knowledge? In Christ are al the treasures of wisedom, and knowledge. Desire you Libertie? Ierusalem which is aboue is free. Loue you peace? My people (sayth GOD) shall sit in the beauty of peace, and in the Tabernacles of my protection. Desire you dainties? You shall be satisfied when his glory shall appeare. Desire you wine? You shall bee filled, with the plentie of this house: and shall drinke of the riuers of gladnesse. Doth Musicke delight you? Here Cherubin & Seraphin continually doe crie, Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Saboth.
In a word, what delectable thing soeuer can come [Page 280] into mans imagination. It is here in full aboundance to be found: For God hath spoke it, Come, and I will shew thee all good. O wretched sonnes of men, whose teeth are sette on edge, with the crudities of this world, that they cannot taste of the delicacies of that other world.
For the Fathers haue eaten sowre grapes, and the childrens teeth are set on edge, as Ezechiel speaketh. Ezech. 16. Wee must therefore abstaine from the rawe and vnwholesome thinges of this Life, if wee meane to confirme our teeth, and conforme our taste to sauour Heauen, and these glorious thinges of God.
The best of Gods people that euer were in the world, could expresse the glory of this place, but by Negatiues, albeit they had an [Page 281] extraordinary inspection into it. Aske the Prophet Esaias, and Saint Peter the Apostle, they will tell you, That the things which eye hath not seene, neyther hath eare heard, neyther came it into mans heart, are which God hath prepared for them that loue him.
And Saint Augustine sayeth, That the things which God hath prepared for them that loue him. Our faith cannot conceyue, our hope cannot comprehend, our charitie cannot apprehend: for it surpasseth our thoughts, our vnderstanding our desires.
Let this bee our comfort, that this glory may be obtayned: expressed, or conceyued, it cannot be.
Augustine sayeth, that he can tell sooner, what is not there, then what is there.
[Page 282]When the Queene of Sheba came to Solomons Court and heard his wisedome, saw the house which hee had built, obserued his dyet, viewed the dwellings of his seruants, noted what seruants robes, & the manner of their service, and recounted the whole burnt offerings which were offered in the house of the Lord euerie day. The text sayth, that shee stood amazed, and there was no Spirit in her, and when shee came to her selfe, shee vttered these words.
It is true that I heard in mine owne land of thee, O King, howbeit I beleeued not the report vntill now I see it, but the one half was not told me, for thou hast more wisedome and prosperitie then I heard by report.
Right so, O my soule, shalt thou say, when thou commest into this heauenlie [Page 283] Court, and beholdest and knowest God, as he is known and seest the new Hierusalem, the Feast of the Lambe, the Mansions prouided, the milke white roabes of the Saintes, their attendants vpon God, and the continuall Alleluiah sung by the quire of Heauen, thou wilt say: O it was not the least particle of this glorie, that wee heard of beneath, when we were in the earth, for this glorie farre surp [...]sseth all that euer wee heard or could imagine, neyther indeed could wee beleeue the same, but now O King of Heauen assuredly they are fully blessed that alwaies stand before thee and behold this thy Maiesty, and surpassing glory.
Hence was it, that Holy men of God oft sighed, and earnestly desired when they meditated of this glory to be [Page 284] with Christ. I desire to bee dissolued, and to bee with Christ, sayeth Paul. Aye mee that I am constrayned to dwell with Mesech, Psal. 120. sayeth Dauid. And in another place.
When shall I come and appeare before the presence of the Lord, Psal. 42. If I haue found grace in thy sight, O Lord, shew mee thy face, sayth Moses.
And to this purpose God sendeth his dearest children bitter pilles of affliction ofttimes in this life, to weane them from the pleasures of this world.
The world troubleth mee, saith S. Augustine, and yet I loue it, what would I doe, if it did not afflict me? Surely it would befoole vs, as it doth too many, who rather then they would forsake any part or parcell of the World, they will desperately and diuelishly forsake [Page 285] their God, and the glory of heauen, and in their hearts wish God to keepe it for him selfe, and let them enioy their pleasures and pastimes in this present life.
O blinde and barbarous folly of the sonnes of Adam, who hath bewitched you? Would you see the inuisible things of God? They are seene sayth Paul, by the visible God, being considered in his workes. Christ is receyued vp in glory, Rom. 1 ascend thou by these degrees vnto Christ, O my soule, that he hath reuealed vnto thee.
Say vnto thy selfe, when thou viewest the world, and the glory thereof both in the frame of Heauen, and in the fabrique of the earth.
If O Lord, thou grantest vnto vs such goodlie thinges in this our prison: [Page 286] what hast thou prepared for vs in thy pallace of Heauen. If here thou affoordest so liberally thy blessings, both to friendes and foes, what hast thou prouided in heauen for friendes onely?
When thou beholdest the surpassing beauty of the heauens, say, O my soules, How delectable are thy dwellings, O Lord of Hosts, my Spirite fainteth for desire to dwell in the Courts of thy house for euermore. For all Nations are before thee, as nothing, and they are accounted lesse then nothing and vanity.
When wee consider again that there are three principall places in this vniuerse, to witte, Hell, the World, and Heauen.
The first vnder the earth, the second aboue the earth, the third aboue the visible heauens. The first a place of [Page 287] darkenesse, the second a place mixt both with light & darknesse, the third is altogether. light. The 1. a dungeon of despayre, the second a vale of teares, the third a Paradise of incomparable delights, and delicacies, whose heart desireth not after those waterbrookes? whose soule seeketh not after those ioyes of Heauen, where is the fulnesse of ioy? and happinesse for euermore.
For there is health without sicknesse, youth without age, fulnesse without famine, plenty without penury, g [...]ory without infamy, peace without warre, and in a word all good without euill.
Now therefore O yee sonnes of men, Marke Sayth Saint Augustine, Heauen is to bee solde, and God requires no other price for thee to buy it, but thy selfe, it is worth [Page 288] so much as thou art, giue God thy selfe, and thou shalt haue it.
But obserue, thou must not present thy selfe to God in this exchange a worldling, a sinner, a cast-away, but thou must become iust, good, holy, and worthy of the same, not of thy selfe, but beeing iustified, sanctified, and bettered by the holy faith, and Spirit of thy God in Christ Iesus, in whom wee all are accounted worthy, so shalt thou by his merites obtaine a Kingdom, where the fire dooth not burne, nor the ayre infect, nor the water drowne, no [...] the earth tremble vnder thee, where there is no commet to presage thee euill, no thunder to terrifie thee, no lightning to daunt thee, no thunderbolt to consume thee no tempest to affright thee, [Page 289] no colde [...]o molest thee, no heate to offend, no plague to kill thee, no calamity to afflict thee.
O Christian soules endeauour to ascend to your Christ Iesus, vnto, and into this glorie, and bee not discouraged eyther with the long distance from you, or with the maruellous height aboue you.
For with as much faci [...]itie as the Diuels, were de [...]ected from Heauen in Gods [...]ispleasure you shall be lifted [...]p to Heauen by the fauour of Christ.
The hand of the Lorde of Hostes that cast them out [...]nto the bottomlesse pitte, [...]hall bee stretched foorth to [...]eceyue you vp into glorie, [...]nd that in a moment, 1 Cor. 15. in the winckling of an eye.
Oh how amiable are our [Page 290] goings towardes the Lorde of Hostes Sanctuarie? in the progresse of diuine vertues.
Humility doth lift vs vp aboue the earth. Pouertie in Spirite aboue the water. Contrition aboue the ayre. Good workes aboue the fire: Faith, Hope, Loue, Discretion, Constancie, Temperance, Righteousnesse aduanceth vs aboue the seuen Planets, our conuersation aboue the Emperiall Heauens, Purity of heart, dooth bring vs vp to the sight of God, and vnto the glory of the blessed,
For three places God hath appointed h [...] Children to liue in, the Wombe, this Earth, the Heauens. In the wombe, in a narrow place, for a short time, some nine monethes.
In the earth a place [Page 291] of greater extent, and a longer season, some seauentie yeares.
And lastly, in Heauen a place of extent, without limit, and for terme without time, euen for euer and euer.
And as the second place farre exceedeth the first, both in largenesse of Extent, and in continuance of time, so the third place of our most happie being, incomparably surpasseth the second in both; for it is without limmit of locall scite, and without all determinatiō of time for length of dayes.
O Christ come vnto vs, and into vs with these thy graces, that wee may come to thee, and into that glory where thou ru [...]est, and raignest with God the Father, and the Holy [Page 292] spirite for euermore.
O Lord lift vp mine heart vnto the [...],
[Page 293]O Eternall God, and most mercifull Father in Christ Iesus, Inuocaon. who dwellest in the thrones of immortality, and blisse, vouchsafe to looke vpon vs thy humbled Creatures, that lye here beneath, and groane to bee deliuered from the bondage of our corruption into the freedome of thy goodnesse.
Thou hast taken vp from vs our Lord Iesus, and hast set him at thy right hand in Maie [...]ty and great glorie.
O when shall wee come, [...]nd behold the beautie of thine [...]ouse, and the blessednesse of thy Saintes.
L [...]sten Lord vnto our sup [...]lications, and for our Aduocates [...]ake that pleades our cause be [...]ore thee in heauen,
Let vs be dissolued, that we [...]ay bee with thee, and with our [...]eloued Iesus, Who for vs men [...]me downe from Heauen, and [...]as humbled to de [...]th, that wee [Page 294] might liue with thee for euer. Behold, O Lord God, how wee runne after him in the sweet sauour of his diuine perfumes. Whē hee liued here with vs on earth, he disdayned not Mat [...]e [...] a publican, hee abandoned not Peter a denyer of him, nor cast away Paule a per [...]ecutor, nor despised Marie Magdalen a courtezan, nor refused to hear a Cananaatish woman, the blinde, the lame, the dumbe, the deafe, yea the possessed with diuels hee had compassion vpon.
Therefore now wee wretches here beneath, albeit our con [...] tion is farre worse then any of those, yet wee conceiue comfort that now in his glorified estate he will also grant vs his pittie, and compassion, and by the power of his grace, whereby hee is able to subdue all things vnto himselfe, will conquer our stubborn, and disobedient hearts, and mak [...] them plyable and conformable [...] [Page 295] to his sacred Lawes.
That we may not reason in our vnderstanding, nor encline [...] our affections downewards, but as he is receiued vp in glory, so we may set our selues and soules to seeke and search after him in all heauenly things.
O Lord the dead prayse thee not, they that goe downe into the pit doe not remember thee, what benefit is there in our blood, what glory is there to thee in the land of obliuion, where thou art not once thoght vpon? O God let the deuouring and despayring gulfe bee the portion for the diuels and the damned that neuer seeke thee in thy beloued. Let that vale be for the children of Hinnon that bottomlesse pit for the Locusts, that lake of brimstone for thy Christs enemies, that second death for the desperate, that weeping and wayling for the heathen that hath not knowne thee, that hell for the d [...] spisers [Page 296] of thy Sonn [...], that euerlasting fire for the Abaddon, and his seruants, but as for those that sue for fauour vnto thee and lye at thy mercy gate for grace, and beg but the crums, let them be deliuered because of thy beloued, let them reioyce on thy saluation, let them see the sight of thy saints, and bee glad with the light of thy countenance for euer. O speake comfortably vnto their soules, and let their hearts euermore reioyce before thee.
Oh tender hearted Father giue them a tast in this life of the happinesse of the other, and a glimpse of that glory whe [...] into Christ Iesus is receiued. That so our hearts may bee enflamed, our wills enclined, our affections setled, and our whole selues knit vnto thee, that neither sinne nor Sathan, life nor death, things present, nor things to come may separate vs from the loue and exceeding thirst and desire of beeing [Page 297] where Christ our treasure is. Let not the diuell with any of his subtill and slie delusions carrie vs downeward in tempting vs with our vnworthinesse, our euill, our wretchednesse, in putting into our mindes, that we are predestinate, and ordayned of old to destruction, and that whatsoeuer we do, [...]r say, or pray, it auailes not, for [...]t cannot alter thy decree, and so [...]y this meanes cast vs into des [...]erate carelessenesse. But O Lord [...]each our soules to reason, and [...]ommune with our owne hearts [...] going vpwards where Christ [...]esus is receiued vp in glory, that [...]e beleeuing, and louing thee our God, liuing in thy grace & calling [...]pon thee dayly, may worke out [...]ur saluation with feare, and [...]embling.
And do thou O God ascertain [...]ur conscience that these things [...]re the actions and affections of [...]ose that are ordayned to blisse, [...]d life euerlasting in the merits [Page 298] of thy deare Sonne Christ Iesus our Lord.
To this blessed purpose assist vs O God in all the occurrences of our life at home, and abroade, in businesse, and in leasure, in prosperitie and aduersitie, in sickenesse and in health, that we may still haue our minds lift, vppe vnto thee through the power of our Prince of peace Christ Iesus, and euer vse these things of this life to further our saluation in him, that at the last when wee shall come [...] our fatall, and finall dissolution i [...] this world, the way of all flesh, we may bee receiued vp by thy goodnesse, and ministerie of thy blessed Angels into those euerlasting habitations, and taberncles of thy triumphant Church where Christ our head is. To whom with thee and the sacred spirit bee all glory, and houour, might and maiestie ascribed of [Page 299] Angels in heauen, and men on [...]arth throughout all generations in thy Church for [...] more, Amen.