¶A Prymer in Englyshe, with certeyn prayers & godly meditations, very necessary for all people that vnderstonde not the Latyne tongue.
Cum priuilegio Regali.
¶Almanake for .xv. yeres.
The date of the yere. | Ester day. | Golden nōbre. | Dn̄icall lettre. | Leape yere. |
W.d.xxxiiij. | v. Apryll. | xv. | D. | |
W.d.xxxv. | xxviij. Marche. | xvj. | C. | |
W.d.xxxvj. | xvj. Apryll. | xvij. | A | B. |
W.d.xxxvij. | j. Apryll. | xviij. | G | |
W.d.xxxviij. | xxj. Apryll. | xix. | F. | |
W.d.xxxix. | vj. Apryll | j. | E. | |
W.d.xl. | xviij. Marche. | ii. | C | D. |
W.d.xlj. | xvij. Apryll. | iij. | B. | |
W.d.xlij. | ix. Apryll. | iiij. | A. | |
W.d.xliij. | xxv. Marche. | v. | G | |
W.d.xliiij. | xiij. Apryll. | vj. | E | F |
W.d.xlv. | v. Apryll | vij. | D. | |
W.d.xlvj. | xxv. Apryll. | viij. | C. | |
W.d.xlvij. | xviij. Apryll. | ix. | B | |
W.d.xlviij. | viij. Apryll. | x. | G | A. |
KL Ianuarie hath .xxxi. dayes. The mone hath, xxx. dayes.
iii | A | The Circūcision of our lorde Luke the .ij. | 1 |
b | 2 | ||
xj | c | God bounde hym selfe by promyse to Abrahā & to his sede: to be theyr god: vpon a condicyō that they wolde beleue in hym and be perfite, and he sealed the obligation with the seale of Circumcision. Genises .xvij. | 3 |
xix | d | 4 | |
e | 5 | ||
viij | f | The twelfe day. Math. the ij. In this day the chyrche remē breth thaperynge of the starre in the caste vnto y e thre lerned and wyse men: whiche starre brought them to Ierusalem, rede thystorye, in the seconde chapytre of Mathewe. | 6 |
g | 7 | ||
xvj | A | 8 | |
v | b | 9 | |
c | 10 | ||
xiij | d | 11 | |
ij. | e | 12 | |
f | 13 | ||
x | g | Whan it was noised y t Christ y e kyng of Iewes was borne. anon Herode feared hym self least he sholde lese his kyngdome / and the comons feared them selfe also, least he shold not gyue place to this newe kyng now born without gret blode shedynge, whiche troublouse feare shewed them altogyder to haue lytell faythe in theyr prophetes, & especially in Esaie ꝓphesyeng his kyngdome to begynne, to be encreased and stablyssheded with peace in right Iudgement & in due ordre doinge all thynges, for euermore. Esaie .ix. | 14 |
A | 15 | ||
xviij | b | 16 | |
vij | c | 17 | |
d | 18 | ||
xv. | e | 19 | |
iiij. | f | 20 | |
g | 21 | ||
xij | A | 22 | |
j | b | 23 | |
c | 24 | ||
[Page]ix. | d | The cōuersiō of Paule act. ix Saint Paule, whiles he was in persuynge Christ, receyued grace, where ye maye se that grace was gyuē hym, and he was conuerted when he not onely dyd not deserue it, but whyles he faught agaynst it and agaynst the giuer therof / reade thystory. act. the ix. | 25 |
e | 26 | ||
xvij | f | 27 | |
vj | g | 28 | |
A | 29 | ||
xiiij | b | 30 | |
c | 31 |
KL Februarie hathe .xxviij. daies. The mone hathe .xxix. dayes.
d | Of the chyrchynge of women it is wryten in the thyrde boke of Moyses called Leuitici the .xij. chapytre. | 1 | |
xj | e | The purifica. of our lady. luc. ij As Christ submytted hym selfe to the lawe of circumcision: so wold he be brought of his mother in to the tēple fulfyllynge the lawe of purification also with hir, although they neded it not, for she conceyued hym without spote of synne ꝑseue ringe euermore a pure virgyne But as exposideth this place Paule in the .iiij. chap. to the Galathians: sayng whā the full time was come: god sent forth his owne sonne made of the woman, made subiecte to the lawe, to lose & to redeme them whiche were vnder y e lawe, y t we thus purchased & wōne by his bloude shulde receyue y e right title of thenheritaūce of his sonnes. Mathie Apostle. actorum .i. Mathias before his election was one of the .lxx. discyples which euer abode with their maister Christ from theyr first callinge, and slipte not from hym neuer to come agayne as some men dreame. | 2 |
xix | f | 3 | |
viij. | g | 4 | |
A | 5 | ||
xvj. | b | 6 | |
v. | c | 7 | |
d | 8 | ||
xiij, | e | 9 | |
ij. | f | 10 | |
g | 11 | ||
[Page]x. | A | 12 | |
b | 13 | ||
xviij. | c | 14 | |
vij. | d | 15 | |
e | 16 | ||
xv. | f | 17 | |
iiij. | g | 18 | |
A | 19 | ||
xij. | b | 20 | |
i. | c | 21 | |
d | 22 | ||
ix | e | 23 | |
f | 24 | ||
xvij. | g | 25 | |
vj. | A | 26 | |
b | 27 | ||
xiiij | c | 28 |
KL Marche hathe .xxxj. dayes The mone hath .xxx.
iij | d | The Creation of the worlde Genesis .1. | 1 |
e | 2 | ||
xj | f | God drewe forthe the lyght oute of the darkenes, and yet one is contrarye to the other, God maketh one contrarye of an other, of a sinner he maketh a ryghtwyse man, of a troubled soule a quiete conscience, of the seke he maketh y e hole, before we feale heuen we muste taste helle, that is to saye fele in our conscience y e condempnatiō of our sinne we knowe howe swete and howe gentyll is the mercye of god: we muste feale, how bitter and frowarde is our synfull and sturdye nature, lyke as oute of the darkenes he drewe forth the day, so out of darke false opiniōs and diuerse sectes shall he drawe forthe the clere lyght of hys true worde which is euery where one lyke it selfe, before he liftede vp Adā & Eue with his cōfortable ꝓmyse: he threw thē downe with hys heuy iudgemēt Genisis .iij. | 3 |
g | 4 | ||
xix. | A | 5 | |
viij. | b | 6 | |
c | 7 | ||
xvj. | d | 8 | |
[Page]v. | e | 9 | |
f | 10 | ||
xiij. | g | 11 | |
ij. | A | 12 | |
b | 13 | ||
x. | c | 14 | |
d | 15 | ||
xviij. | e | 16 | |
vij. | f | 17 | |
g | 18 | ||
xv. | A | 19 | |
iiij. | b | 20 | |
c | 21 | ||
x [...]j. | d | 22 | |
i. | e | 23 | |
f | 24. | ||
ix | g | The salu. of our lady. Lu. i. Our ladye, as sone as she, cō sidrynge her vnworthynes, humbled her self to the pleasure of god and beleued his message, by y e operatiō of the holy ghoste was made the mother of Chryste. | 25 |
A | 26 | ||
xvij. | b | 27 | |
vi. | c | 28 | |
d | 29 | ||
xiiij. | e | The pasion of our sauiour Iesus christe Matheu .xxvj. | 30 |
iij. | f | 31 |
KL Apryll hathe .xxx. dayes. The mone hath .xxix.
g | The Resurectiō of our lorde Matheu .xxviij. | 1 | |
xj | A | 2 | |
b | Christe is dede for our synnes & is rysen for our rightwisnes Romanorum. the iiij. Our sauiour Christ toke vpon hym to dye for our sakes: he toke our synnes vppon hym, and let [...]e death & euen the verye paynes of hell assayle hym, & to take theyr plesure ouer hym: but yet coulde they not ouercōme hym for he was strōger, then they and rose vp from them all, and trode them vnder his fete, & all this dyd he to make vs fre from these dedly & lothely monstres that we myght be lordes ouer them. This yf we beleue: lo, now are they vnder our fete also, whiche victory to obteyne, is impossyble for our owne powers, for it was he that thrugh this victorious batayle was made of his father our rightwisnes, our holynes, our redēption as it is wrytē ī the fyrste chapitour of the fyrste epistle to the Corinthyans, & this was the cause wherfore he toke our mortal nature vppō hym. and suffred his passion, and rose agayne the thyrde daye. | 3 | |
xix | c | 4 | |
viij. | d | 5 | |
xvj. | e | 6 | |
v | f | 7 | |
g | 8 | ||
xiij. | A | 9 | |
ij. | b | 10 | |
c | 11 | ||
x. | d | 12 | |
e | 13 | ||
xviij. | f | 14 | |
vij. | g | 15 | |
A | 16 | ||
xv. | b | 17 | |
iiij. | c | 18 | |
d | 19 | ||
xij. | e | 20 | |
i | f | 21 | |
g | 22 | ||
[Page]ix. | A | Saynte George | 23 |
b | 24 | ||
xvij. | c | Marke the Euangelist. The epistle of Peter the .v. chapitour. The office of an Euangelist is fyrst to throw downe and to cōfounde man, declaryng goddes cōmaundmētes to be fulfylled of no man, thus leauynge euery man a synner: secondaryly to erec [...]e and to comfort hym agayne declaryng his mercyfull and swete promyses. | 25 |
vi. | d | 26 | |
e | 27 | ||
xiiij. | f | 28 | |
iij. | g | 29 | |
A | 30 |
KL Maye hath .xxxj. dayes. The mone hath .xxx.
xj. | b | Philip & Iames. Math. y e .x. In the scole of the Crosse, we lerne to knowe god. | 1 |
c | 2 | ||
xix. | d | Thynuencyon of the crosse Christe sayed vnto all men, Luke the .ix. chapitour. | 3 |
viij. | e | 4 | |
f | yf ony man wyll come after me: he must forsake hymselfe, & take his crosse vppon hym dayly / and folow me, or elles he is not worthy of me. God made man fyrst to his symylytude & after his owne lykenesse, Gen. in the fyst chap. y e is to say he made hym good ryghtwise, pure, perfite, and innocēt, but afterwarde this godly image & heuēly fauour or lykenesse he loste thrugh synne, & so became lyke hym selfe, y t is to say a synner, vnryghtwyse, filthy / vnperfyte, & so such chyldren he begate, for all the chyldren of Adam goten and borne by naturall propagation are synners, whan Adam was an hundred & thyrty yere olde he begate a sonne after his owne lykenesse & symylytude, Gen. the fyft. wherfore to do of this synfull symylytude of our father Adam & to do vppon vs goddys lykenesse agayne, we muste be regenerated & borne a new (that is to say) baptised, y t whiche sacramēt circūcision figured: here nowe are we borne of god, Iohn̄ the fyrst chapitour, here do we vppon vs Christe to be lyke hym agayne in the thyrde to | 5 | |
xvj. | g | 6 | |
v. | A | 7 | |
d | 8 | ||
[Page]xiij. | e | 9 | |
ij. | d | 10 | |
e | 11 | ||
x. | f | 12 | |
g | 13 | ||
xviij | A | 14 | |
vij. | b | 15 | |
c | 16 | ||
xv. | d | 17 | |
iiij. | e | 18 | |
f | 19 | ||
xij. | g | 20 | |
i. | A | 21 | |
b | 22 | ||
ix. | c | 23 | |
d | 24 | ||
xvij. | e | 25 | |
vj. | f | 26 | |
g | 27 | ||
xviij | A | 28 | |
iij. | b | 29 | |
c | 30 | ||
xj. | d | 31 | |
[Page]v. | d | the angell. But Elysabeth callled our lady blessed because she beleued, and sayd the message of the lorde shalbe fulfilled in the. Luke the fyrst. | 5 |
e | 6 | ||
xiij. | f | The translation of saynt Thomas, presthod trāslated, must nedes there be a translation of y e law also, to y e hebreus the .vij. chapitour. | 7 |
ij. | g | The sondaye after the feest of saynt Thomas is euer relyque sonday. If the children of Israel were as many in nombre as the sandes of the see, yet shall there be saued, but theyr relyques that is to saye but very few. I saye in the .x. chapitour & alleged of Paule in the nyentene to the Rhomains. | 8 |
A | 9 | ||
x. | b | 10 | |
c | 11 | ||
xviij. | d | 12 | |
vij. | e | 13 | |
f | 14 | ||
xv. | g | 15 | |
iiij. | A | 16 | |
b | 17 | ||
xij. | c | 18 | |
i. | d | 19 | |
e | Margrete vergyne & martyr To cōtynue a virgyne I haue no cōmaundmēt of the lorde. But thus is my mynde as foloweth, the fyrste pistle to the corinthyans the .vij. chapitor. | 20 | |
ix. | f | 21 | |
g | Marie Magdalene. Luke the .viij. & Math. xxvij. vnto Marie Magdalene, Christe appered fyrst of all after his Resurreccyon Marke .xvj. | 22 | |
xvij. | A | 23 | |
vi. | b | 24 | |
[Page] | c | Iames thapostle .j. Corinthios .xv. and Actuum .xv. | 25 |
xiiij. | d | Saynt Anne. Ther was one Anna but not this whiche cam in to the temple whan Christe was presented & she preched hym to all that loked for his redemption in Ierusalem. Luke the .ij. chapitour. | 26 |
xij. | e | 27 | |
f | 28 | ||
xj. | g | 29 | |
xix. | A | 30 | |
b | 31 |
KL August hath .xxxj. dayes The mone hath .xxx.
viij. | c | Peters presonment called Lammes day, in the actes of the Apostles the .xij. chapitour Peter was prysoned for prechynge goddes worde. | 1 |
xvj. | d | 2 | |
v. | e | 3 | |
f | 4 | ||
xiij. | g | 5 | |
ij. | A | The transfiguration of our lorde. Mathew the xvij. | 6 |
b | The name of Iesu, Mathew the fyrst, the .iiij. of actes ther is no nother name vnder heuē gyuen to men wherby they must be saues but all only this. actuum .iiij. | 7 | |
x. | c | 8 | |
d | 9 | ||
xviij. | e | Seynt Laurence. | 10 |
vij. | f | Ther is no heed in any other but in this stone our sauyour Iesu Christ in the same chapytour. | 11 |
g | 12 | ||
xv. | A | 13 | |
[Page]iiij. | b | 14 | |
c | Thassumpcyon of our lady. blessed is he whom thou hast chosen and taken vp to the, to dwell in they house. for suche one shalbe satisfyed with the heuenly and plesant goodnesses of thy holy temple, the .lx. and .v. psalme. | 15 | |
xij. | d | 16 | |
i. | e | 17 | |
f | 18 | ||
ix. | g | 19 | |
A | 20 | ||
xvij. | b | 21 | |
vj. | c | 22 | |
d | 23 | ||
xiiij. | e | Saynt Bartholome thapostle. Apo [...]le is as moch to say as lent / for no man ought to preche but he be fyrst called and sent of god. | 24 |
iij. | f | 25 | |
g | 26 | ||
xj. | A | 27 | |
xix. | b | Augustine Bysshop & doctor The headyng o [...] Iohn̄ Bap. Mathew the .xiiij. The cause wherfore Iohn̄ Baptiste was pryso [...]ed & headyd foloweth, he monysshed Herode louyngly and tolde. | 28 |
c | 29 | ||
viij. | d | 30 | |
e | 31 |
KL September hath .xxx. dayes. The mone hath .xxix.
xvj. | f | hym charytably, supposyng to haue wōne hym saieng / syr it is not lawful for you to haue your brothers wy [...]e. Agaīst a great plage god sendeth furth his worde, he sterreth vp his prechers and suffreth them to be persecuted, before the vniuersall floode, he sent Noe to warne them before. Before y e brennyng, and synkynge of Sodome, and Gomorre. Loth was sent to gyue them warnyng, before so many greuous plages whiche fell vpon Thegypcyons, & Pharo before they were drowned in the redde see: god sent vnto them to warne them and to exorte them Moyses and Aron. The chyldren of Israell had euer warnynge before of theyr Iudges and prophetes when any afflyctyon or plage was at hande, dyd not Ioell in Achabs dayes kynge of Israell gyue them warnynge of the locustꝭ. Then had they Helyas / and an hundred more Prophetes whiche Abdias dyd hyde .j. Regum the .xviij. chapitour. | 1 |
v. | g | 2 | |
A | 3 | ||
xiij. | b | 4 | |
ij. | c | 5 | |
d | 6 | ||
[Page]x. | e | 7 | |
f | The byrthe of our lady | 8 | |
xviij. | g | 9 | |
vij. | A | ✚ ✚ ✚ | 10 |
b | 11 | ||
xv. | e | 12 | |
iiij. | d | 13 | |
e | ✚ ✚ | 14 | |
xij. | f | 15 | |
i. | g | 16 | |
A | ✚ ✚ ✚ | 17 | |
[Page]ix. | b | ✚ ✚ | 18 |
c | ✚ | 19 | |
xvij. | d | 20 | |
vj. | e | Mathew Thapostle, and Euangeliste. Mathew. ix. | 21 |
f | 22 | ||
xiij. | g | 23 | |
iij. | A | ✚ | 24 |
b | ✚ ✚ | 25 | |
xj. | c | ✚ | 26 |
xix. | d | 27 | |
e | 28 | ||
viij. | f | Michaell Tharchaungell. | 29 |
g | 30 |
KL October hath .xxxj. dayes. The mone hath .xxx.
xvj. | A | 1 | |
v. | b | ✚ ✚ | 2 |
xiij. | c | 3 | |
ij. | d | ✚ | 4 |
e | 5 | ||
x. | f | ✚ ✚ | 6 |
g | 7 | ||
xviij | A | 8 | |
vij. | b | Dionise Ariopagite. Act. xvij. After this god sente thē Amos and Ionas in Israell: Amos tolde them of the miserable captiuite of the Assirians. | 9 |
c | 10 | ||
xv. | d | 11 | |
iiij. | e | 12 | |
f | 13 | ||
xij. | g | Then was ther Esaias and [...] | 14 |
KL Nouember hath .xxx. dayes The mone hath .xxix.
d | All Halows daye. | 1 | |
xiij. | e | All soullen daye. | 2 |
ij. | f | as was amonge the people of Israel and Iuda whan theyr myserable captiuite, and soden | 3 |
g | 4 | ||
x. | A | 5 | |
b | Saynt Leonarde. | 6 | |
xviij. | c | destructiō hanged ouer theyr headꝭ. For the hygher vngodlynes & synnes of the kyngꝭ & of theyr subiectes grew and [...] | 7 |
vij. | d | 8 | |
e | 9 | ||
xv. | f | 10 | |
[Page] | A | Saynte Lyne Pope. | 26 |
viij. | b | tellynge them of the captyuyte that was nowe at hande and rebuked them sore because they wolde not heare but despysed goddes messengers, and his prechers. Rede the hystory of the kynges | 27 |
28 | |||
xvi. | d | 29 | |
v. | e | 30 |
KL December hath .xxxi. dayes. The mone hath .xxx.
f | 1 | ||
[Page] [...] | [...] | [...] laste [...] Christes [...] so many wry [...] and prechers therof ther is lyke troble & calamyte abydyng vs: hangyng ouer our Thomas thapostle. Iohn̄ .xx. headꝭ? Are we not yet Israel? haue we not dayly / Noah Moyses / Aharon / with y e Christmasday. Math. the .ij. Saynt Steuen. Act. vi. & .vij. Iohn̄ Euangelyst. Iohn̄ .xxi. Thynnocentes. Mathew .ij. Thomas tharchebysshope. Prophetes? ye and Christe [...] | 14 |
[...] | [...] | 15 | |
[...] | [...] | 16 | |
[...] | [...] | 17 | |
[...] | [...] | 18 | |
[...] | c | 19 | |
xiiij. | d | 20 | |
iij. | e | 21 | |
f | 22 | ||
vi. | g | 23 | |
xix. | A | 24 | |
b | 25 | ||
viij. | c | 26 | |
d | 27 | ||
xvi. | e | 28 | |
v. | f | 29 | |
g | 30 |
[...], the [...]her of m [...] yes, and god of all consolation, my God, my Father, I knowledge my self vnfaynedly with herte, minde, and mouth nowe before the to haue offended greuously thy hyghe maiestie & godnes. I knoweledge my selfe to be full of synne, ful of vnfaythfulnes and a seruaunt vnprofytable, for all thy holy cōmaundmentes haue I transgressed and broken. Fyrst I haue not [Page] set all my beleue, confidence, truste, & hope in the. I haue not loued the with all my herte, with all my soule, mynde, & powers of my soule. Secundarely I haue deuyded thy honour and worshipe from the & gyuē it to thy creatures and dede thynges imagyned of my nowne fantasy I mene in the myseusyng of images. Thyrdly I haue abused thy holye name by fal [...]ly and deceptfully swerynge to the hyndraunce of my neyghbour: and ydely and vaynly haue I vsed thy holy name / I haue not sayed ne done neyther thought all thynges to thy glory. Fourthly / in the saboth day I haue not gyuen my selfe to hearinge, readynge and lernyng thy holy scriptures: nether visited the syke and poore counfortles, nor ceassed from my nowne synfull wyll & lust praynge at all tymes thy wyll & not myne to be fulfylled / wherfore I aske the mercy and desyre y e of forgyuenes. Furthermore I haue not honoured my father & mother I haue not so moche set by them / as thou cōmaundest me, ne obayed them neyther counforted them or helpe them &c. I haue slayne, I haue broke wedlocke / I haue stolen, and borne false wytnes. Also I haue coueted my neyghbours house & his other [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] goodes vnlawfullye / I haue desyred his wyfe, his seruaūtes, his catell &c. wherfore I crye the mercy moste mercyfull Father / and desire the for that loue whiche thou bearest to they deare sonne, my Sauyour Christe to forgyue me in his bloude, for when I went aboute to seke the to truste, to beleue in the or to do any thynge to thy glory, yet wolde not this lust and concupiscens, this contagiouse originall poysone and flesshly dregges drawne of our father Adā suffer me perfectly to do that I wolde haue done: through this naturall concupiscens I stryue and fight dayly agaynst thy holy gost in me which vnlauful luste & desyre I knowledge to be a greuous synne, against thy hyghnes yf thou shuldest iudge me streytely after the law without y e whiche cōcupiscence I can not be. wherfore I beynge a synner in my selfe / without all ryghtwysnes, without all goodnes, all holynes, all deseruynge, am come nowe by fayth before the vnto Christes mercy scole and ryghtwysnes vnto his goodnes, holynes, deseruynges & satisfactions, desyrynge the (o mercyful father) for his deathes sake that is ryghtwisnes, his wysdome, his holynes, his goodnes, his merites, and satis [...]ctions, [Page] may be myne and serue me for my forgyuenes and saluation / for lykewise as thou gauest me hym to dye for my synnes: euen so beleue I that thou hast giuen me with hym all his to be myne & to serue me for my saluacion wherfore glory / worshyp / Impery / and rule be to the (oh Father) with the Sonne in the holy goste for euer. Amen.
¶Forthermore, I haue not gyuen meate to the hungry / drynke to y e thrysty / lodged the harbourlesse / clothed the naked / vysyted the syke / counforted & releefte the men in prisone / for I haue not expended of how greate waight these wordes of thy sonne my sauiour Christ ar, neyther beleued hym saynge. In as moch as ye haue done these thynges vnto one of the leste of these my bretherne, ye haue done it vnto me. Math. the .xxv. But I haue bestowed my golde / & syluer after my lewde lust & cōcupiscence, in excesse of meat and drynke, in gorgyous apparell of my body &c. where I shuld not haue bestowed it or els not so largely and excessiuely haue bestowed it, not regardynge in the meane tyme to suffre the dere beloued brethren of Iesu Christ to go naked [Page] and perysh for colde and hōgre. Thus greuously haue I synned leuyng thy cōmaundementes (o father) to fulfyll the desyre of my flesshe, the word, and the deuyll. wherfore I crye the mercy / my god / my father / desyryng forgyuenes in thy bloude / and for the dethes sake of thy sonne my sauyour Iesus Christe, to whom with the be glory world without ende. Amen.
¶Then saye the one and fyfty psalme, called Miserere mei deus, the fourth among the .vij. Psalmes.
¶ The preface / vnto the reader.
Among other innumerable pestilent infections of bokes & learnynges / with the which christen people haue bene pyryously seduced and deceyued (brought vp in dyuers kyndes of dyffydence & false hope) I may iudge and that chiefly / those to be pernicyous / on whom they be wont in euery place to pray / and haue also learned by herte / both curyously & with great scrupulosite to make rehersal of theyr sinnes. These bokes (though they aboūded in euery place with infynyte errours / and taught praiers, made with wycked folishnes / both to god and also to his sayntes) yet by cause thei were garnished with gloryous tytles and with redde letters promysyng moch grace and pardon (though it were but vanite) haue sore deceiued the vnlearned multytude / one is called y e gardeyn of the soule / another the paradyse of the soule / & by cause I wyll be short loke thou thy selfe / what dyuerse and glorious names be gyuē vnto them / wherfore here nedeth sherpe reformation / yea and many of them be worthy to be vtterly destroied. The same iudgement and reformation is olso to be had of the bokes of passyons & [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] sayntes lyues called legendes for in these are also many thynges added / wherof Sathā is author / how be it syth neither time suffycyent is gyuen to one man / neither y e burthē of this reformation of one may be susteyned. I thought it ynoughe in this place onely to haue monyshed you trustīg that god in tyme commynge shall adde to those thynges bothe tyme conuenyent & also lyght. Therfore here (as entryng my mater) fyrst I wyll declare after a symple & playne maner (by the which euen as by a glasse thou shalt knowe) what y e knowlege of sinne is, and how we ought trulye to pray folowyng the rehersal of the commaundementes and of the Pater noster. And I duobte not but this one prayer is sufficyent ynough to them that pray how often soeuer it be, or what soeuer they requyre, yea yf they take but one lytle parte of it which so euer it be, for a good prayer stondeth not nether cōsysteth in the multytude of wordes as Christe sayeth in the syxte of Mathew. But here stondeth the pythe that thou syghe to god often from the botom of thyn harte, for to haue strenght to do his wyll, to fulfyll his cō maundementes, and this syghe ought to endure contynually. Therfore I desyre [Page] al persones that from hensforth they forget suche prayers as be saynte Brigittes and other lyke, whiche greate promyses and perdons haue falsely aduaūced. And you shal retorne vnto this symple prayer nedefull for euery Christen, whose comē vse doeth yet perseuer amonge all men, yf they dyd vnderstonde it, and applyed theyre myndes to it. Suche vertue hathe the Pater noster, that the longer and the more thou vse it, the swetter and more acceptable it is, whiche I desyre that the master of this prayer cōferme Iesus Christe whiche is blessed eternally. So be it.
IT was neuer ordeyned withoute y e synguler prouidence of god that the multitude of Christen people shuld learne by herte the tenne cōmaundementes, the Crede, and the Pater noster, for truely he that vnderstondeth these hath the pythe of al those thynges, which holy scripture dothe conteyne, and what soeuer may be taught necessary vnto the Christen, and that purely and plentyfully, besydes that so bryefly and clerely that noman can cō playne or excuse hym selfe iustly, syth that (whiche is required to the blessed lyfe) is neyther ouertedyous, nor yet so harde but it may be performed. Thre thynges [Page] there be, necessary to be knowen to obteyne eternall lyfe. The fyrste is that thou know what is expedient to be done, and what to be vndon. The secunde when thou perceyuest that thou of thyn owne strenght cannest neyther doo, neyther yet auoide that which thou art bounde to do or to eschewe, that then thou knowe of whome to seke, fynde, and receyue this strenght. The thyrde is howe thou shuldest seke, and obteyne it. And hereunto I wyll gyue the an ensample to thentent y t thou mayst y e more euydently perceyue it, a man which is diseased with any maner of syckenes. Fyrste enquireth with what kynde of sycknes he is infect, & then cōsydereth he what strength he hath, what he is able to do, and what he can not do, thē searcheth he for a medecyne to ley to his dysease, so that by this meanes he may get his helthe & that he may afterwarde be able to do and leaue vndone all thynges as the hole. Fynally, when he hathe founde this medecyne, he wyl take it, and vse it / lykewyse the cōmaundementes of god do teache a man to knowe his infirmite, that he may vnderstonde and fele, what he can do, & what he can not, what he can leaue and what he can not, so that [Page] he maye knowlege hym a vitious person and a synner, after he hath knowleged hym selfe so, that then he may learne by faithe, where to fynde remedy and grace whereby he may be restored and iustified and so may be able to fulfylle the cōmaū dementes. For faythe pleynly declareth god and his mercy shewed and gyuen in Christe. But y e Pater noster, dothe teache how we shulde desyre, aske, and obteyne this bountuous fauour, as in a well ordered, meke, and faithfull prayer / whiche getteth all these thynges, so that (fulfyllyng the cōmaundemētes of god) we may be saued & made blessed, wherfore (as I haue saied) in these thre cōsisteth the hole scripture, wherfore it is expedient to begyne at the cōmaundemētes, so that we maye by theym learne to knowlege our synne and malyce (as the spirituall infirmyte) which maketh vs feble and weake so that we can neither do, neither leaue y t which we be bounde to do, or to leaue.
¶The tenne cōmaundementes.
THe fyrst and most excellent table of Moyses conteyneth thre cōmaundementes, and doth shewe vnto vs what [Page] we owe to god, that is to saye, what we ought to do or eschew concernyng those thyngꝭ whiche specially apperteyne vnto god. Therfore in the fyrst of al the cōmaū dementes we be taught what god requireth in euery mans harte, and what man ought to iudge and thynke of hym / that is that he loke euer for the best of hym, euen as of a father, or of a speciall frende and that withoute doubtynge, or any mistrust, with constant faithe, truste, & loue, euer fearynge to dysplease hym, euen as kynde chyldren feare to dysplease theyre natural fathers, for very nature dothe teache that there is one god of whome all our goodnes spryngeth whiche is our socour in all aduersyte, for this thyng euyn the hethen dyd attribute and graūt vnto theyr ydolles.
¶ The wordes of this cōmaundement ar these. Thou shalt haue no straunge goddes.
¶The secounde precept teacheth vs how we ought to ordre our selfe towardꝭ god as consernynge our outewarde workes before men & also inwardly in our owne consciences, whiche is that we honour y e name of god, for noman can shew god as he is in his owne nature, neither to hym [Page] selfe neither yet to any other / but by his only name.
¶The wordes of this commaundement ar these. Thou shalt not take the name of god in vayne.
¶The thyrde precept doth shew how we ought to behaue our selfe towardes god in outwarde workes / & in worshyppyng hym.
¶The wordes ar these. Thou shalt kepe holy the saboth day.
¶Here mayste thou see howe a man in these thre preceptes is taught / to ordre hym selfe towardes god, in his vnderstondynge, thoughtes of the herte, wordes, & workes, that is to say, thorough oute all his lyfe.
¶The secunde table. THe seconde & last table of Moyses conteyneth seuen preceptes folowyng, & this sheweth vs how we ought to behaue our selues vnto our neighbour, bothe in doynge and euyng vndone.
¶The fyrst of these doth teache vs what we be bounde to do to the hygh offycers & suche as be in authorite, y e which seyng that they be set to rule here, in stede of god it is accordynge that this precept be [Page] set next in place after those thre whiche d [...] perteyne to god hym selfe. The example of this cōmaundement concernynge the personages be, Father, Mother, Lorde, Lady, Master, and Mastres.
¶The wordes ar these. Thou shalt honour thy father & mother.
¶In the secunde precept of this table we learne howe we ought to lyue with our equales, and neighbours, and this dothe concerne y • person of man, that we sholde hurte no man. But rather with our labour and diligence, to succurre and promote them whiche is conteyned in these wordes.
Thou shalt not kylle.
¶ The thyrde passeth thy neyghbours person, and sheweth what thou sholdest do concernynge his chyef possessyons as wyfe, chyldren, and kynsmen, that thou neither defyle nor defame them. But that thou do thy diligence asmoch as lyeth in the to saue theyre honour, and dignite.
¶The wordes ar these. Thou shalt not cōmytte adultery.
¶The fourth entreateth of thy neyghbours other mouable goodes teachyng, that thou take nothynge from hym, nor dymynyshe, nor hurte any thyng that he [Page] hath, but rather to proffet, & encreace it.
¶The wordes ar these. Thou shalt not stele.
¶In the fyfthe we ar taught howe to ordre our selfe concernyng the name and good fame of our neighbour, neuer to sclaunder hym, but to helpe and defende hym asmoche as lyeth in vs.
¶These ar the wordes of it. Thou shalt bere no false wytnes against thy neyghbour.
¶ Therefore it is forboden vs to hurte any kynde of our neigbours goodes. But contrarywyse cōmaunded that we shold encreace them. Nowe yf we loke on the lawe of nature, we shall sone perceyue how meruaillous, equall, good & rightuous these preceptes are, for there is nothynge cōmaunded in all these that apperteyne either to god or to our neyghbour, but that euery man wolde that it shulde be performed towardes hym selfe, yf he were in the stede of god or of his neighbour.
¶The two last preceptes do reproue and condemne vs for the wyckidnes and malyce of our nature, & teache vs howe pure we ought to be from all desyryngꝭ of the flesshe and goodes carnall. Here is the [Page] ghostly fyght, the warre, & labour, wherin we ought to be exercysed all our lyfe, which two cōmaundemētes are gyuen in these wordes.
Thou shalt not desyre thy neyghbours house.
Thou shalt not desyre thy neyghbours wyfe, seruauntes, maydens, catel, & what soeuer he possesseth.
¶ A shorte conclusyon of the tenne cōmaundementes.
Christe hym selfe saieth in this maner, what soeuer ye wold that men sholde do to you / the same do you to them. In this is comprehended the lawe & all the Prophettes. Math. vij. There is noman that for his great benefytes loueth to receyue vnkyndnes. There is noman, that wyll gladly suffre his name to be euyll spoken of by another. There is no nomā whiche wyll be cōtente to be despysed of a proude man. Besydes that / there is no man that loueth the dysobedyence, wrathe, or vnchastnes of his wyfe. There is no man which wolde be dyspoyled of his possessions defrauded, deceyued, sclaundered, oppressed. But rather all men are of this nature that they had leuer be fauored, loued kyndely entreated, helped and trusted of [Page] theyr neyghbours, which all are cōmaū ded in these tenne preceptes.
¶Of the transgressyon of the cōmaundementes.
¶Agaynst the fyrste precept offende they whiche in aduersyte vse charmes, & wytcraftes, or at any tyme do truste to theyr helpe. They that haue vowed thyr fayth to the deuyll. They which abuse letters, signes, hyrbes, wordes, blessyngꝭ, or such lyke. They that exercyse any other kynde of wytcrafte (as there be many kyndes) some vse roddꝭ, some christal stones, some clothes, & some there be that burne milke some with charmes do dygge vp treasurs. These & all suche other are contrary to the fyrste cōmaundement.
¶They that cōferre theyr lyfe & workes to the sygnes of heuen and to the coniecturynge of sothe sayers puttynge obseruation and difference betwyxte tyme and tyme, they that defende either them selfe or theyr catell, house, chyldren, or other goodes from wolues, wepen, fyre, or water, with any prescripte charme, or supersticious prayer. They that ascribe theyr troble & aduersyte, to the deuyll or other euyll men. They that not louyngly and with glad hert, wyll, accepte prosperite & [Page] aduersyte / good and euyl, & all thynges euen as he had receyued them of god / to whome we ought to gyue all thankes what soeuer chaūce vnto vs. They that tempte god without any cause to proue what he wyll do forthem, puttyng themselues in ieoperdy of body or soule. They that wax proude of ryghtwysnes, cūnyng or other spirituall gyfte. They that worshype god or his sayntes, for temporall goodes only or chyfly, forgettyng the prophetes of theyr soules. They that truste not euery tyme & in euery place puttynge theyr cōfydence onely in the mercy of god thrugh oute all theyr lyues and werkes. They that doubte in fayth of the fauour of god. They that regarde not y e vnbelefe and mystruste of other neyther bryngeth them to theyr poore to beleue and trust in the mercy of god. Of this place are all kyndes of vnbelefe, mistrust & desperation.
¶Agaynst the secunde offendeth he that without a cause or of a custume sweryth folyshely / he that forswereth hym selfe / or kepeth not his promesse / he that swereth or voweth to do any myschief / he that by the name of god doth curse or bāne / other he that folyshely tryfleth with god, wresteth (though it be in sport) the wordes of [Page] scripture. He that in troble dothe not call on the name of god, neither thāketh hym in all thynges, swete, sower, good & euyll welfare and troble / he that seketh to be praysed and honoured for his vertue and wysdome. He that falsely doth cal on the name of god, as heretykes do, and which by pryde haue fayned them selues holy / he that prayseth not the name of god in all thynges that chaunce vnto hym. He that withstondeth not all suche thynges as do sclaunder the name of god, and they that mysuse his holy name, or by thoccasyon of it do euyll dedes / adde herunto vayne glory, honour, and pryde of spirituall thynges.
¶Agaynste the thyrde, offendeth he that heareth not, or teacheth not the worde of god / he that prayeth not, and serueth not god in spirite / he that wyll not suffre god to haue the glory of all his workes / he y t putteth any truste in his workes, affections, or desyres / he that is not content to suffre all thynges that god wyll put vnto hym / he that helpeth not other that they may fulfylle these preceptes, and forbyddeth not other y t wolde transgresse them.
¶Agaynste the fourthe offendeth he that is ashamed of the pouertie, or any other [Page] worldly wretchednes or mysery of his parentes / he [...]hat prouydeth not suche thynges as are necessary for them, as fode, and rayment. And moche more they whiche curse, banne, and beate them, whiche say euyll by them, sclaunder them, hate and disobey them. He that in his hert settyth not moche by them for goddes cōmaundemētes. He that doth not honour them though they be cruell and vnryghtfull. He that obeyeth not to masters and officers / is not trusty and faythfull to them whether they be good or euyll. He that maynteyneth not this cōmaundement / nor resysteth not them whiche do the contrary / hyther conferre all the kyndes of pryde of disobedyence.
¶Agaynst the fyfte, offendeth he that is angry with his neighbour. He that saith vnto his neyghbour Racha, in whiche worde ar conteyned all kyndes of wrath and hatred. He that called an other fole, of which worde spryng chekkes, rebukes cursynges, sclanderynges, iudgementes, mockers and suche other. He that dothe publyshe his neighbours offences, & doth not couer and excuse them. He that forgyueth not his enemyes. He that prayeth not for his enemyes. He y t wyll not loue [Page] and do his duety to his enemy. Under this precept are conteyned all the synnes of wrath, hatred, manslaughter, bataylle pylage, burnynges, fynally of contention stryfe, chydinges, enuy in the welfare of our neyghbours, & reioysyng of his hurte or troble. He that dothe not exercyse the workꝭ of mercy, & that vnto his enemies. He that setteth other by the eares, and entyseth them to hate the one the other. He that styrreth vp dyscorde amonges other. He that doth not reconcyle them, whiche be at defyaūce. He that withstondeth not nor preuenteth wrathe, and debate, yf he may.
¶Agaynste the syxte offendeth, he that hath to do with any sengle women, or is an adulterer. He that taketh any of his owne kynne, or cōmytteth any suche vice He that vseth persones agaynste nature whiche are called dūme synnes. He that doth noryshe and styrreth vp his lust with vnclenly wordes, histories, songes, and ymages. He that defyleth and corrupteth hym selfe with lokynge, touchynge, or other wāton thoughtes, wherūto he casteth fauour. He y t auoideth not y e causes, surfettyng, slouthe, ydlenes, slepe, the cō pany of suche men and women.
[Page]He that with ouer gorgeous apparell, [...] deckynge hymselfe, or with euyl maners entyseth otherto the lust of the fleshe. He that doth ministre house, licence, place tyme or helpe to the workes of this abhomynable lust. He that defendeth not an other manes chastyte with all his coūsell and diligence.
¶Agaynste the seuenth offendeth he that vseth thefte, pyllage, or vsury. He that vseth false weightes, & mesures, or that selleth vnlawful marchaundyse, for other then they be. He that taketh any inheritaunce vniustly or other exaccion / he that delayeth, or denyeth the rewarde of workes, or his detre. He that lendeth not to his poore neyghbur / without takynge any aduauntage. All couetous men and that labor to be ryche / & they that by any other meanes kepe and witholde other mens goodes. He that letteth not an [...]. He that warne [...]h not an [...] his hurt. He that let [...]eth his neigh [...]urs prehemynence / he y • cometh his neigh [...]ours aduauntage.
¶Agaynst the eigh [...] offendeth, he that in [...] doth by [...] suppress [...] the truth [...] with lyes [...] doth hurte. [...]hey whiche hurts [...] them [...]ateryng [Page] double tonges / & are al redy to please suche as be glad to here cōpleyntes. He y t bryngeth in ieopardy his neyghbours lyfe, or goodes, or falcely iudgeth and expoundeth his wordes and workes. He that gyueth heryng to suche euyll tonges, and helpeth them, and dothe not resyste them. He that vseth not his owne tonge, to defende and excuse his neyghbours name. He that reproueth not a slaunderer. He that spredeth not abrode to the glory of god & cōmendation of his neybours name asmoch as his wyt discre [...]ion and reason iugeth to be conuenyēt other mens vertues, hydyng theyr vices. He that holdeth his peace knowyng the truth, and withstondeth not them that so do.
¶Agaynst the last two. The last two preceptes ar y e veray marke set before vs vnto the which we must stryue to come, by dayly labour & penaunce trustyng in the helpe of god, and in [...]is fauour▪ for our euyll desyres wyl [...] be vtterly destroyed vntyl our flesshe [...] [...]ought and renewed in to another [...]. The fyue wyttes are [...] the fyue & syxte cōmaundement▪ [...] syxe workes of mercy in the v. and [...] .vij. dedely synnes: pryde in the fyrste and seconde. Lechery in the .vj. [Page] wrathe and enny in the .v. Gloteny in the syxte / Sleweth in the thyrde, yea and in al other. Lykewyse the synnes which are towardes other / shew them selues thorugh all the cōmaundementes / for a man may offende agaynst all the preceptes / by commaundyng, coūsayllyng or helpyng other. The synnes wiche are called dumme / and crye for vengeaunce to god, are cōtrary to the syxte and seuenth cōmaundemētes. In all these workes we see none other thyng, but the loue of our selfe whiche seketh his owne and taketh from god, that which is goddes, and from men those thynges that apperteyne to mē, it gyueth no [...]hyng that it hath / to god, nor to mā / wherfore it may well be true that (saynt Augustyne sayth) the hed of all synne is the loue of our selfe. Of this foloweth that the preceptes commaūde none other thyng but loue. Agayne forbede nothynge but loue. And that he y t kepeth the cōmaundemētes fulfylleth nothyng but loue, agayne nothyng but loue breketh the cōmaundementes. And that is it that Paule sayth, loue is the fulfyllynge of all the cōmaundementes. Euen as wy [...] ked loue (that is to say) the loue of thy self is the brekyng of all the cōmaundementꝭ.
¶The fulfyllynge of the cōmaundementes.
THe fulfyllynge of the fyrste cōmaundement is feare, and loue towardes god, with an vnfayned faythe to trust constantly vnto god in all thynges / to betake ourselue pleynly & purely vnto god in all poyntes to mystrust and denye our selfe vtterly in all thynges whether they be good or bad / here put in what so euer is wryten in the holy scrypture, of fayth, hope, and loue towardes god whiche are shortly conteyned in this fyrste precept.
¶The fulfyllynge of the secounde is. To prayse, to honour, to blysse, and call on the name of god, vtterly to despyse, and forsake our owne name and glory / so that god only haue the prayse, whiche alone worketh all thynges / here taketh place what thynge soeuer is wryten in holy scrypture of the prayse of god / of gyuyng thankes to hym, of the name of god, of ioye & gladnes
¶The fulfyllynge of the thyrde is / to betake our selfe hooly to god / that he alone may worke in vs, and do all thynges.
This cōmaundemēt requireth pouerty of spirite, which shulde offre hym selfe to god as deade and not lyuynge in this worlde, that he may be his god / whiche on hym [Page] selfe may take both his name and worke, accordynge to the meanynge of the two forsayd cōmaundementes; herunto apperteyneth what so euer is cōmaunded vnto vs of worshyppynge god, of hearyng goddes worde / of good workes, by whiche we may subdue the fleshe to the spyryte, soo y t all our lyfe, and all our workes be goddes and not our owne.
¶ The fulfyllynge of the fourth is, with full obedyence, and mekenes to submytte hym selfe to all offycers, because it pleaseth god (as wryteth Thapostle Peter) without cōtradyction, without compleynt, and without any grudgynge, herunto applye what so euer thynges are wryten in scrypture of obedyence, humylyte, subiectyon, and reuerence.
¶The fulfyllynge of the fyueth is / sufferaunce, mekenes, goodnes, peace, mercy, an herte that is full puryfyed with loue, and swetenes, clene without hate, wrathe and bytternes not to his frendꝭ only / but also to his enemyes / yea & indyfferently to all men / hyther conferre all the instructions of pacyence / gentelnes / peace / and vnyte.
¶The fulfyllynge of the syxte is chastyte / sobrenes / shamefastnes / not of dedes only but of wordꝭ & maners / yea & of thoughtꝭ. [Page] Besydes that attēperaunce, of meate / drynke / slepe / and what so euer doth helpe ch [...] stite / hyther applye all places of holy scriature, cōsernyng chastite / fastynge / sobryete attēperaunce / praier / watchyng / laboures and in conclusyon all thynges that maynteyne chastite.
¶The fulfyllyng of the seuenth is pouerty of spirite / kyndenes / liberalyte spēdyng of our owne goodes to proffet our neyghbours / to lyue without couetousnes / and desyre of ryches / here gather all y t is wrytē of couetousnes / of goodes iniustly goten & possessed / of vsury / sotelty / euyll deceypte / of iniury, and hurte done / of lettynge thy neyghbours proffet, or despysyng hym.
¶The fulfyllynge of the eyght is a peasyble, and hole tonge, which hurteth nomā / but profyteth all men / whiche setteth enemyes at one / whiche excuseth & defendeth them that be noted vicyous persones and synners. Such symplicite and proffet is in speakynge / herunto apperteyne al thyngꝭ which ar spoken of sylence and speakynge and what so euer toucheth / y e good name / honour / ryght causes / and proffettes of thy neighbour.
¶ The fulfyllyng of the last is the perfect and absolute purenes and despysyng (in y e [Page] harte) of all temporall ryches & pleasures which thyng shall be done perfectly in the lyfe to come.
In all these thynges seest thou non other thynge but to loue other, that is loue god and thy neyghbour, which loue seketh not dis owne profet / but only those thynges whiche belonge to god, and to his neyghbour which loue yeldeth and gyueth hym selfe pleynly to euery man, grauntyng the ryght gladly in thyr necessyte the moderat vse of all his goodes and proffettes. Now seyst thou that in all these tenne cōmaundementes in a good ordre, and bryefly are cōteyned all kyndes of informations, that are expedyent for mans lyfe, which yf any man wyll do his diligence to kepe truely / he shal neuer be ydle, no not an houre, but shall haue occasion to do good dedes, so y t truely he shall neuer haue nede to chose to hym other straung workes of mans inuē tion neyther to be occupyed in suche thynges, as in no place ar cōmaunded & which be no thynge profyttable, neyther to hym selfe nor to his neyghbour. It is euident y t in al these preceptes there is nothyng wryten, which teacheth vs to serue our selues, eyther to do, leue, or require of any man / that whiche consernyth our owne proffet, [Page] but only what we are bounde to do to other (that is to say) to god & to our neyghbour. So that euen blynde men may well perceyue that the fulfyllynge of the commaundementes stondeth in loue towardꝭ other, not towardes our selfe. For man of his owne nature seketh and auoydeth sufficiently / that which is for (or agaynste) his proffet / so that it nedeth not to moue hym to it / but moch rather to brynge hym from it. Therfore he lyueth beste whiche lyueth not to hym selfe. And contrary he lyueth worste which lyueth to hym selfe. This is theffect that the tenne cōmaundementes teache, wherby it is manifest that there be but few that lyue well, ye: in that we are men / none of vs lyueth well. This knowē we must learne of whome to aske this excellent gyfte, to lyue well, so that we may fulfyll these cōmaundementes.
¶ The Crede or Belefe.
THeffect of our Faythe stondeth in thre partes, as in it are rehersed thre persones of the godly Trinite. The fyrst is of the father. The seconde of the Sonne. The thyrde of the holy ghoste / and to euery one of these persones is applyed his operation.
[Page]This is the chyef Article of the fayth, on y • whiche all the other depende.
¶ Here note two maner of beleues, fyrst some there be whiche beleue / that those thynges be true whiche are spoken of god euen as a man doth beleue those thynges to be true whiche he hereth of the Turke / of the deuyll / and of hell. This faythe is rather a scyence / or a vayne opynyon then a sure truste / or belefe. There is an other fayth towardes god / that thou do not only beleue these thynges to be true, whiche thou hearest of god / but also trust to hym and betake / and cōmyt thy selfe hooly vnto hym / besydes that / to haue a sure hope and confydence in hym with the maner of a certayn good presumptyon vpon hym y t without doubte thou surely shalt opteyne and receyue of hym / that which thou hardest spoken of hym / and that with suche fayth and cōfydence as thou woldest gyue to no erthly mā. Beyt in case y t the Turke (or any other mā) be greatly praysed vnto the / and that thou beleue faythfully / that some man is dyscrete / and worthy prayse / yet for all that thou wyll not cōmytte thy selfe vnto hym / puttynge all thy trust and confydence in hym. But this faythe which boldely betaketh hym selfe to god / both in [Page] ieopardy of lyfe and death / knowlegynge that he is suche as he is spoken of maketh only a Christen / & obteyneth of god what so euer she desyreth / neyther is there any false harte that receyueth this faythe / for this is the quyck fayth whiche is requyred in the fyrst cōmaundement whiche sayeth thus: I am thy god / take no straūge goddes / wherfore this In / is not put in vayne but it is to be obserued with a notable sygnyfycatyon. For we do not say / I beleue to god the father or of god the father. But I bleue in god the father / in Iesu Christe: and in the holy ghost / wherfore this fayth ought to be had in none but in one god / so that by this we cōfesse also the godhed of Chryste and of the holy ghost / because we beleue none other wyse in the sonne / & the holy ghoste then we do in the father hym selfe, For euen as we haue one fayth in all thre persones / so all thre persones are only one god.
¶The fyrste parte of the Belefe.
I Beleue in God the father almyghty maker of Heuen and Erthe. That is I forsake satan & al Idolatry / al charmes wytchecraftes / and false hope / I put my trust in noman of all the worlde / neyther [Page] yet in my selfe, not in my power, lernynge scyence, ryches, wysdome, or what thynge soeuer it be, that I haue or possesse I put no confydence in any creature, whether it be in Heuen, or in Erthe. But I put my sure trust in only in one God whiche can not be seen with mans iye, whiche can not be comprehended with mans wytte, whiche made Heuen and Erthe, and alone ruleth all creatures. To hym hooly I submytte any selfe / nothyng fearyng, nor regardyng the malyce of the deuyll, and his felowes, for my god is aboue thē all. Neyter wolde I put the lesse confidence in god, thoughe all men dyd forsake me and persecute me. Neyther wyll I truste hym the lesse, because I am wretched and poore / because I am rude, and vnlearned, because I am despysed and lack possessyons. Nother yet the lesse because I am a synner for this my fayth doth farre passe all thynges (as it is necessary and oughte to do) what so euer eyther be, or be not, bothe synnes and vertues, and to be shorte, al thynges. So that she doth puerely and hooly fyxe her self in god only, as the fyrste cōmaundement teacheth and compelleth me. Neyther I desyre any signe to tempte hym, I trust faythfully vnto hym, although he differre, and [Page] tary at his pleasure I wyll not set or prescrybe to hym any ende, any tyme, measure or reason / but I cōmytte all to his wyll / with a pure fayth and a stable, for he is almyghty, what can I lacke that he can not gyue and do vnto me? For he is the maker of Heuē & Erthe, & lord of al thyngꝭ what thynge can hyndre me or hurt me? Howe may it be y t al thingꝭ shal not turne to myn vse & proffet / when he to whome all these thyngꝭ are subyect and obedient, fauoreth me and loueth me? Nowe (syth he is god) he knoweth wherunto he hathe ordeyned me, and how euery thynge shal be best for me and that whiche he knoweth / he may do, and seyng he is my father, it is sure that he wyll see the best for me, and that for the fatherly loue that he hath vnto me. When I doubte not hereof and haue such trust in hym, then no doubte I am his seruaūt, his Sonne, and his heyre for euer. And euen as I beleue so shall it be vnto me.
¶ The secounde parte of the belefe.
And in Iesu Chryste, his only sonne our lorde / which was cōceyued by y e holy ghost Borne of Mary the virgyne suffred vndre Pontius Pilatus, crucified, deed, & buried, [Page] descēded to hel, the thyrde day rose agayne from death. Ascended to heuen / syttyth on the ryght hāde of god the father almyghty from thense he shall come to iudge quycke and deade.
¶That is I do not only beleue / that Iesu Christe is the true / & only sonne of god / by euerlastinge and godly nature, and beynge from the begynnyng & euer begoten: but also that all thyngꝭ are subdued vndre hym / and that he is my lorde / and the lorde of al creatures / made ruler of them beyng man / whiche he hym selfe with the father in his diuinyte dyd make.
¶ I beleue that nomā may beleue in god the father / or may come vnto the father / neyther by science and learnynge / neyther by workes / neyther by theyr owne reason and wytte / or by what thyng so euer may be named in Heuen or Erth. But by this and in this Iesu Christe his only sonne, that is to say, by the fayth / in the name, and power of Iesu Christ. I beleue vnfaynedly / and surely / that he was conceyued for my profet by the holy ghoste, without all mans carnall worke / without a bodely father, or mannes sede / and that to puryfy and make spiritual my fynful, flesshly / vnclene / and damnable conceptyon, and all [Page] theyrs that beleue in hym, moued to this mercy of his owne and fre wyll & the wyll of the almyghty father.
¶ I beleue that he was begotten, of the virgyne Mary without y e losse of her pure and incorrupte virginite, so y t (accordynge to the prouidence of the mercyfull father) he sholde blysse and clense the synnes and damnable byrth of all that beleue in hym / that after it myght do no hurte.
¶I beleue that he suffred passion & death for my synnes, and all theyrs that beleue in hym / and that he therby blyssed all passyons / crosses & deathes, so that after they might not hurte, but be both holsome and merytoryous.
¶ I beleue that he was dede and buryed, to mortyfy and bury my synne, all synnes of them that beleue. Fynally that all bodely death by his death was destroyed / so y t it is no power to hurte, but is rather made holsome and profytable.
¶I beleue that he went downe to hell to subdue and make captyue / to me and to al that beleue / the deuyll with al his impery subtilete and malyce / to delyuer me from hell, wherunto I was condemned / in my fyrste father Adam / takynge awey all his power that he myght not hurte me. But [Page] sholde rather as by occasion be proffytable vnto me.
¶ I beleue that in the thyrde day he rose agayne from deth / to brynge me & all that beleue into a newe lyfe, & that by this dede he raysed me with hym in grace and spirit not to synne after / but y t I endowed with all kyndes of grace and vertue, myght serue hym & so fulfylle his cōmaundementes.
¶I beleue that he ascended into Heuen & that he hath receyued of the Father rule / and honour aboue al Aungellꝭ & creatures And that he now sytteth on the ryght hād of the Father that is, that he is kynge and lorde ouer all the goodes of his Father in Heuen, Hel, and Earth / wherfore he may helpe me and them that beleue / in all maner of aduersytes, agaynst all our aduersaryes and enemyes.
¶I beleue that from thense he shall returne the laste day, to iudge quycke, whome he then shal fynde alyue, and deade which before were buryed. And that he shall cause al men & aungelles good & euyl to come before the seate of his iudgement (whome they shall se bodely) to delyuer me and all faythfull, from bodely death from all euyll and synnes. And to punyshe with eternall iudgement his enemyes and aduersaryes, [Page] so y t we shall be delyuered frō theyr power for euer.
¶The .iij. parte of the belefe.
I beleue in the holy ghoste, the holy christen churche, the communyon of sayntes, the forgyuenesse of synne, the rysynge, of flesshe and euerlastynge lyfe. Amen.
¶ That is to say / I do not only beleue y t the holy ghost is very god, with the father and the sonne. But also that noman can come to the father by Christe, by his lyfe / passion, death & what so euer was spoken of Christ or opteyne any of these thynges, without y e worke of this spirite, with the whiche spirite I desyre the father, and the sonne, to touche me & all faythful to sturre me vp / to call, to drawe, and by Christ & in Christe to quycken me, to make me holy & spirituall, & so to brynge me to the Father, for it is he, which with y e father, by Christe & ī Christ worketh & quickeneth al thyngꝭ.
¶I beleue y t in al the world, be it neuer so greate, there is but one comē Christē churche, which is none other thing but y e cōgregatiō & cōmunyō of holy men, y t is of rightuous & faythfull men on y e earth / & y t this churche by this holy spirit is gadered, and maynteyneth / thorough whome also it is gouerned & encreased / dayly by the sacramentes and worde of god.
[Page]¶I beleue that noman can euer be saued which is not founde agreable and consentynge / with this cōgregation, in one faith in one worde, in one sorte of sacramentes / hope & charyte. And y t none of the Iewes, or Gentilꝭ can be saued with this church, except they reconcyle them selfe vnto it, & come in fauour with it / conformyng them selues in all pointes therunto.
¶I beleue that in this cōmunyon, or christente all the prayers / and goode workes of this congregation do necessaryly helpe me, weigh on my syde and conforte me in all tymes of lyfe and deathe.
¶I beleue that in this congregation and comen welth (and in none other place) is forgyuenes of synnes. And that without this, all great & good workes / how many soeuer there be of them do nothyng profet to forgyuenes of synne. And contrarywyse in this cōgregation / the multitude / greatnes, and often cōmytting of synnes / do no thynge hurte / nether let the forgyuenes of synne. But that this forgyuenes doeth cotynue whersoeuer and how longe / this excellent churche doth endure. To whome also Christ gyueth his keys / & sayth Mat. 18. What so euer ye lose vpon Erth / it shal be losed in Heuē. Lykewyse Math. 16. he [Page] sayth to Peter alone. In the name & stede of this only church / what so euer thou lose vpon Earth it shall be losed in heuen.
¶I beleue that there shall be a rysynge of them that are deade / in the whiche rysyng the holy ghost shal sturre vp al flesshe, that is all men concernyng the body and flesshe good and euyll, so y t the veray flesshe whiche was deade buried and consumed or by other wayes destroyed shall returne, and lyue agayne.
¶ I beleue that after this resurr [...]ction / I my selfe and all true Christen people shall haue euerlastynge lyfe of god the Father, in the kyngdome of his welbeloue sonne / not for by, nor through the workꝭ of ryghtwisnes that we haue downe (for all passions and martyrdomes that maye be suffred in this world are not countreuaylable to the glorye / to come whiche shall be shewed in vs) but by the grace and mercy of God, by the redemption which is in Christ Iesu (that is to saye) by his precyous death and most paynfull passyon, for truly y e guerdon reward / & stipend of synne wherwith we all are manyfolde wayes poluted, by spotted and defyled is death / yea & that euerlasting, but by the grace of god it is, that we repentynge of our synnes, and belyuyn [...]e [Page] stedfastly [...]is promes [...]es, shall haue euerlastynge lyfe in Iesu Christe our lorde.
¶Amen, that signifieth, y t in good ernest, & wi [...]hout doubt al these thynges be true.
The prayer of the lorde called the pater noster.
OUr father whiche arte in heuen, halowed be thy name. Let thy kyngdome come. Thy wyll be fulfylled as well in earthe as it is in heuen. Gyue vs this dat our dayly breade. And forgyue vs our trespasses euen as we forgyue theym whiche trespasse agaynste vs. And leade vs not in to temptation. But delyuer vs from euyll. So be it.
A goodly interpretation or declaration of the pater noster.
OUr Father whiche arte in heuens / looke mercyfullye vpon vs thy wretched children heare in earth, & gyue vs thy grace, y t bothe thy holy name among vs, and al [...]o thrughout the hole worlde, maye be sanctyfyed and praysed thrughe the true & pure preachynge of the worde of god / and [Page] also that synnefull maner of lyuynge and all wicked and erroneouse doctrynes may cease, for by these thynges thy name is dishonoured and blasphemed. Cause that thy kyngedō may come, and be encreased, that all synners, and all those whiche beynge blynded thorugh ygnoraunce leue in the kyngedom of satan: may come to the knowledge of fayth in Iesu Christe, that by suche meane thy churche may increas and waxe more and more full of people.
Cause also that the holy ghoste do confyrme and establesshe vs, that we may obay thy wyll and plesure, and sustayne & beare the crosse, as wel in lyfe as in death, as wel in prosperyte as in aduersite, that we may mortyfy our owne wyll, and offer it to god as a sacrifice. Geue to vs our dayly brede. Take from vs couetuosnes & rare for the belye, that we may loke for all good thynges from the, & that we may receyue them of the. Forgyue vs our trespaces as we do forgyue them that trespasse agaynste vs / that our herte may be quiete, and carelesse and our cōscience not fered with the syght of our synnes. Lede vs not in to temptation. But helpe vs by thy spirite in mortyfienge / and subduynge, or ramynge of our flesshe, that we may learne to despyse the [Page] worlde with al the desyres; studies, and exercyses, belongynge vnto it, and that we may vanqueshe / and ouercome the crafty gyles of sathan. Fynally delyuer vs, o almyghty father from all euyll, aswell temporall, or transytory / as euerlastynge / as well of body as of soule / who so euer coueteth & desyrith these thynges vnfaynedly / and hertely: let them say. Amen.
¶And let thē beleue without ony doubte, that god hath graunted al these thynges / and that theyr prayer is harde all redy / accordynge to the promysse of Christe when he sayde / what so euer thyngꝭ ye aske and desyre by prayer / beleue that ye do receyue it, and ye shall haue it.
¶The prayer of the lorde, called the Pater noster, where in are conteyned .vij. peticions.
¶ The preface and introduction to aske these .vij. peticions is conteyned in these wordes. Our father whiche arte in heuen.
¶The vnderstondyng of the wordes.
ALmyghty God / syth thou of thyne infinite beneuolence and mercy hast not only admitted vs / but also taught, yea and cōmaūded by thy only and dere sonne [Page] Iesu Christ that we (trustynge in his merytes and protection, he beynge our in [...]ercessor) shulde beleue that thou were a louynge father vnto vs. And that we shulde also call the father, though worthely and by greate ryght thou myghtyste haue ben an angry and greuous iudge agaynste vs synners whiche so ofte, and abhomynable haue done agaynste thy godly / and moste holy wyll / and haue gyuen the occasyon of displeasure agaynst vs. Gyue vs we beseche the, by the same beneuolence & mercy that we may haue in our hertes sure trust (without feare) of thy fatherly loue. And make vs fele this acceptable smell & swetnes / whiche the moste sure & chyldly truste doth get vnto vs / that we may with glade mynde call the father / knowlege the / loue the / and crye on the in al ieopardyes. Kepe vs (we humbly besech the) that we may contynue thy louyng chyldren, and not deserue to haue the moste mekest Father our terryble iudge nor suffre vs not to be thyn enemyes, whiche ought to be thy chyldren and heyres. Thou wylt also, not only symply / be called a father / but that we with a comen voice shulde call the our Father.
And so with a special prayer of vnyte, pray for euery man / wherfore gyue vnto vs an [Page] agreynge & brotherly loue, so that we may perceiue euery one of vs, that we are truly brothers & susters, and may pray to the as to our comen & mercyfull father, euery one for other, euen as kynde chyldren entreate theyr father one for another. Graunt [...]hat none of vs seke that whiche is his owne / or els forget other, in thy lyght: but y t (auoidynge all hate, enuye, and discention, as it becometh the true chyldrē of god) we may loue togyther with due fauour so that we may saye with a faythful herte not my father but our father. Sythe truely thou art no bodely nor earthely father, whome we may se in earth, but art in Heuen our spirituall father whiche dyeth not, neyther art changeable, or incōstant, or such which art not able to helpe thy selfe as is ī an erthely & bodely father (wherby it is euydent vn [...]o vs howe moche thou art a better father, which teachest this temporal fatherhodes contrey frendes / rychesse, flesshe, and blode / to be despysed for the. Graunte vs to dere father that we maye be thy heuenly chyldren. Teache vs to regarde, none other thynge then our soule helth and the euerlastynge herytage, so tha [...] this temporall contrey / and worldly herytage (whiche entangleth and combreth vs, labourynge [Page] to make vs erthely / and lyke vnto it selfe) deceyue vs not, so that we maye saye truely and with a faythfull herte. O our heuenly Father, gyue vs thy grace that we may be thy heuenly chyldren.
¶ The fyrste peticion. Thy name be halowed.
¶O god almyghty, our most dere heuenly father, thy godly name, euen nowe in this tyme in this vale of misery (alas for shame) so many waies is dishonoured & miserab [...]y blasphemed, applied to many thyngꝭ wherin stondeth not thy honour and glorye: ye and many abuse it, to theyr greate confusyon, whiche thynge is so comen and often vsed, that this fylthy lyfe may well be called a sclaūder & dishonestynge of thy moste gloryous name. Therefore endue vs with thy godly grace, that we may auoyde suche thyngꝭ as are agaynst the honour & prayse of thy moste holy name. Make thou all wytchecraftes / and false charmes s [...]ortly to decay. Cause all cōiurynges by the whiche Sathan or other creatures are enchaū ted to ceasse by thy blessed name. Make that all false fayth / by y t whiche either we mystruste the, or put more confydence in other then is nedefull, maye quyckly be destroyed.
[Page]Made that all heresyes and false doctryne which pretende a colour of thy name / may sodeynly vanyshe awey. Make that al hyprocrysy or faynynge of truthe ryghtuousnes, or holynes deceyue no man. Make y t noman swere by thy name / lye or deceyue. Kepe vs from all false hope / whiche vnder colour of thy blessed name o [...]fereth i [...] s [...]l [...]e vnto vs. Kepe vs from spirituall pryde / from the vayne honour of worldly gory & name. Graunte vs that in al parelles and hur [...]e we may cal vpō this thy holy name. Graunt that in the straytnesse o [...] cōscience and ieopardy of death we neuer forget thy blessed name. Graunte that in our goode wordes and workes we may only prayse and magnyfy the, so that we nether seke nor calenge to our selfe any name or honor but to the only / whose alone are all thynges. Kepe vs from the most dānable synne of vnkyndnes. Graunt that by our lyfe / & goode workes all other may be moued to good, and that they honour and praise not vs, but thy name. Graūte that by our euyl workes and synnes noman may take occasion to sclaunder thy name, or dymynyshe thy prayse kepe vs that we desire nothyng eyther transitorye, or euerlastynge whiche shulde not retorne to the honour, & prayse [Page] of thy name. And yf we aske any such, here thou not our folyshenes. Make that our lyfe be suche that we may truly be founde thy chyldren / so that this thy name father be not called in vayne or falsely in vs.
¶ To this parte of prayer spiritually appertayne all psalmes & prayers with whiche we prayse / worshype, synge, gyue thankes to god, & fynall all the prayse of god.
¶The secounde petition. Let thy kyngdome come.
¶This wretched lyfe is the kyngdome of all synnes, and myschief whose lorde is the wycked spirite, chief author and grounde of all malice and synne / but thy kyngdome is the kyngdome of all grace / and vertue / whose Lorde is thy beste beloued Sonne Iesus Christe / the hed and beginnynge of all grace & vertue wherfore helpe vs most dyre Father / and take vs agayn [...] in to thy fauour. Gyue vs before all thynges true & constaunt fayth in Christe / hope (without feare) in thy mercy / agaynste al infirmities of our weake conscyence and pure loue towardes the, and all men. Kepe vs from in fidelyte / desperacyon and malyce / whiche at the last myght be the cause of our destruction. Make vs to auoide the foule desyre [Page] of lechery. Gyue vs loue to virginyte / and to all clennesse. Delyuer vs from dyssentions / batelles / dyscorde / and stryfe. Make y e vertues of thy kyngdome to come & reygne within vs. Gyue vs peace / concorde / and tranquilyte / so that wrathe / or ony other bytternes haue not his kyngedome in vs / but rather (through thy grace) the symple swetnes & brotherly behaueour / all kynde of frendshyp, good maner, gentylnes and kyndnes. Graunte vs that the inordynate anguyshe / and heuynes of mynde haue no place in vs. But make that reioysyng and plesure in thy grace and mercy rule & haue dominion. And to be shorte, that all synne may be alyenate from vs, and that we (replenished with thy grace, vertue and good workes) may be made thy kyngdome, that all our herte, mynde, and wyttes, with all our strenght inward & outwarde may suffre them selfe to be ruled by the, to serue y e, thy cōmaundementes & thy wyl, not them selfe, or the flesshe the worlde or the deuyll. Make that this thy kyngdome ones in vs begone may be encreased / go forward dayly and growe. Leaste the subtyle malyce, or slewth y t we haue / to goodnes oppresse vs leste we loke backe againe and fal in to [...]ynne. Geue vs a stable purpose & strenght [Page] not only to begynne this good lyfe, but rather to procede [...]oldly in it and [...]o per [...]o [...]me it, as [...] say [...]e. Lyghten myn lyes le [...]te I slepe, or be wery in the good lyfe ones begone, and so myn enemy [...]o bryng me agayne in to his power. Graunt / that we may so contynue. And y t thy kyngdom which shall come / may fynyshe & performe this kyngdome which [...]s begonne by the. Delyuer vs from this perilous and synful lyfe whan it shall please the. Make vs desyre the other lyfe to come / and to despyse this presēt life. Gyue vs grace not to feare death, but rather to desyre it. Put from vs the loue and desyre or this lyfe that so thy kyngdome maye fully be perfect in vs. Of this petycyon are all psalmes verses / and prayers / in the whiche grace and vertue is desyred of god.
¶The thyrde petition. Thy wyll be fulfylled in Earthe as it is in Heuen.
¶If our wyll be compared with thyne / it can neuer be good, but is euer euil. Thy wyll is euer best specyally and moch to be loued & desyred: wherfore haue compassiō vpon vs most dere father / & suffre nothing to be as our noughty wylles wolde haue it. Gyue vs / and teache vs / true & stable [Page] patience / when our wyll is let and broke. Graūte vs that when any man speaketh / holdeth his peace / doth / or leueth vndone / any thyng contrary to our wyll / y t therfore we be not wrothe or angry / neyther curse / compleyn, crye / or murmur / neither iudge / nor condēpne / ye that we defende not our selfe. Graunte that we may mekely gyue place to our aduersaryes / and them which let our wyll / and so to dysanull our wyll / that we maye prayse / saye well / and do to them / as to those whiche do performe thy godly and best wyll agaynst ours. Endow vs with thy grace / y t we may gladly suffre all dyseases / pouerty / dipysynges / persecutions / crosse / and aduersites: knowlegyng y t it is thy wyll to crucifye our wyll. Gyue vs grace that we maye suffre iniurye and that gladlye. Kepe vs from auengement. Make vs that we acquit not euyl for euil / neyther to auoyde vyolence / by vyolence. But rather y t we delyte in thy wyll (which bryngeth vs all these thyges) prayse the / and gyue the thankes. Make vs that we impute it not to the deuyll or euyll men / when any aduersyte chaunseth: but that we atribute al vnto thy godly wyl / which ordeyneth all such thynges / that our wyll may be let / and y t blessednes may encrease [Page] in thy kyngdome. Gyue vs grace that we maye be glad / and merye to dye / and that for thy wyl we may take our death gladly / so that by feare or infyrmite we be not made dysobedyent vnto the. Make that all our membres / eyes / tongue / herte / hādes / & fete / be not suffred to folow their desires / neyther that we be at any tyme subdued vnder theym / but that we (euen as taken and emprysoned) may be brokē in thy will and pleasure. Kepe vs from all euyll / myscheuous / obstynate / harde styffe / vngentyl / and resystyng wyll. Gyue due obedyence / perfecte and free mynde / in all spyryatuall thynges / worldly / euerlastyng and transytory. Kepe vs from the most horyble synne of grudgyng sclaunder / accursyng and folyshe iudgement / that we condempne no man or turne any thynge to rebuke. Put from vs that abhomynable euyll / & moste greuous stroke of suche tongues / & teache vs y t yf we se or heare of other any thynge worthy of rebuke / and whiche displeaseth vs / that we holde our peace & hyde it complaynyg to the onely / puttyng and comittyng it vnto thy wyll / so that with all our mynde we forgyue theym that offende vs for whome also we be sory. Teache vs to vnderstonde that no man maye hurte vs / [Page] excepte he do hym selfe moche more hurt [...] in thy syght / so y t we may be moued with mercy towardꝭ hym / rather then we shold be prouoked to wrathe / rather wepyng for his blyndnes. then to thynke of aduengement. Gyue vs grace that we reioyce not in theyr troubles, which haue resysted our wyll or hurte vs, or in what pouertye so euer theyr lyfe dyspleaseth vs / & also that we be not sory when they prospere & haue welfare. Of this petytion are all psalmes, verses, & prayers, teachyng vs to praye for our enemyes / and agaynst our synnes.
¶The fourthe peticion. Gyue vs this day our dayly breade.
¶The breade is our lorde Iesus Chryste which noryssheth and conforteth y e soule. Therfore: O heuenly father, gyue vs this grace / that the lyfe of Chryst / wordꝭ / workes, & passions / may be preached / knowen accepted and alowed, bothe of vs / and of all y e worlde. Gyue vs grace that we may haue his wordes, workes and all his lyfe for an effectual example and spectacle of al vertues. Gyue vs grace that in our passyons and aduersy [...]yes / we may confort our selfe by his passyon and crosse. Gyue vs grace that we maye with a stable faythe ouercome our deathe by his deathe / and folowe without feare this noble capeteyn [Page] into another lyfe. Gyue this grace that all they that preache may profytably, & godly preache thy worde, and Iesu Christ thrugh all the worlde & that all whiche haue herd thy worde preached, may learne Christe, & so may be puryfied and go forth in a better lyfe. Graunte this also mercyfull Father, that all straunge doctrines / in the whiche Christ is not lerned, may be thruste out of thy churche / haue mercy on all bysshoppes prestes, and on all rulers & gouerners / and generally vpon all officers hyghe and low that they may be lyghtened with thy grace, to teache and rule well, bothe in worde and also example of lyfe. Kepe all that are weake in the fayth. Least they be offended by the euyll example of heddes and rulers. Kepe vs from heresyes and doctrines of diuysyon / that we maye be agreynge in one mynde, sythe we vse our dayly breade, y t is one dayly doctryne, and worde of Christe. Teache vs by thy grace, to thynke & haue in mynde, truly (& as we ought to do) the passiō of Christ / & to ioyne it happely with our lyfe, so y t we may come vnto & atteyne some thyng / though it be but y e shadow of it. Fynally gyue vs our dayly breade / that Christe in vs and we in Christe may dwell perpetually: and may worthely beare this nam [...] [...]the of Christ we ar called Christ. [Page] Of this petition are all kende of prayers & psalmes / with the which we praye for our officers, against false teachers for y e Iewes for heretykes, and all other that ar out of the ryght wey. And also with the whiche we pray for them that lacke conforte.
¶The fyfte peticion. Forgyue vs oure trespasses euen as we forgyue them that trespasse agaynst vs.
¶This prayer hath a certeyn condytion & signe annexed with him, which is that first we forgyue our trespasses. This don, then we may praye that god forgyue vs our trespasses, before also in the thyrde petitiō we prayed that the wyll of god myght be fulfylled, whiche wylleth y t we suffre all thynges pacyently, not acquiting euyll for euyl neyther sekynge auengement, but that we do good for euyll, by thexample of our Father in Heuen, whiche maketh his sonne shyne vpon good & euyll, and sendeth his rayne vpon kynde and vnkynde.
¶ This is now our prayer.
O Father conforte our conscyence, both now, and in the day of death, whiche cōscyence now is abasshed seyng his synne and iniquite, & then also shalbe abasshed / [Page] remembryng thyn hard, and strayte iudgement. Gyue thy peace into our hertes that we (reioysing) may loke for thy iudgemēt. Entre not into iudgemēt agaynst vs with thy strayte lawe / for in it shall no man be founde innocent and ryghtuous. Teache vs deare father not to styck / steye / or groūd our selues in our good workes or deseruynges / but to gyue & submitte our selfe playnly and faythfully to thyn infynyte and incomparable mercy. Agayne, make that we despayre not for this our gylty and synfull lyfe, but that we may iudge that thy mercy is more myghty / and stronger then our lyfe / how soeuer we haue ordered it. Helpe and confort all mennes cōscience / which in the poynte of death / or in ony other suche temptation are vexed with desperation.
Forgyue them and vs our dettes / conforte them / refresshe them / & be reconsiled vnto thē. Gyue vs thy goodnes for our malyce as thou commaundest that we shulde do. Cast downe the horryble fende sclaūderer / accusar / and encreaser / of our synnes nowe and in the poynte of death / and to be short in all straytnes of concyence. Gyue vs grace to be ware & to auoide that by our diffamacyon mennes synnes appere not y e more greuous. Iudge vs not after the accusation [...] [Page] from the entysementes of the deuyll / that we cōsent not to pryde / which wolde cause vs to set moch by our selfe (& despise other) for rychesse / kynne / power / scyence / learnyng, beauty or any other gyftes or goodnes. Kepe vs that we fal not in to y e synne of hate and enuye / what occasyon so euer be gyuē to vs. Kepe vs that we doubt not in thy faythe / neyther fall in desperation / now / nor in the poynte of deathe. Put thy helpynge hande our best heuenly father to them that fyght and labour agaynste this harde and manyfolde temptation. Confort them that now do stonde / and lyft theym vp that are fallen & be ouercome. Fynally fulfyll vs all with thy grace / y t in this myserable and perilus lyfe (which is cōpassed with so manye contynuall enemyes that neuer ceasse) we maye fyghte bodely with stable and noble faythe / and obteyne the euerlastynge crowne.
¶The seuenth petition. But delyuer vs from euyll.
This petytion prayeth for all the euylles of paynes and punyshmentes as doth the Chyrche in the Letany.
[Page]O father [...] thy [...] punyshmentes of [...] deathe. [...] water and [...] and hayle / [...] [...]arthe, keps vs [...] kepe vs [...] the [...] [...] and such [...] kepe vs from all euyll and [...] in al [...] glory of thy name, [...] and fulfyllyng of thy [...]
[...] good Lorde that all these [...] be opteyned of vs without [...]. Neyther su [...]fere that we my [...] but that in al these thynges [...] / yea be herde all redy. And let [...] thynges be sure and with out [...] so maye we with glad herte [...] that is to say / stable [...].
EI [...] [...] [...] [...] table [...] one, [...] obteyneth [...] desyred by it. [...] haue y e [...] we doubted [...] And we [...] promyse of [...] mynde that [...] we may [...] remembraunce [...] passe / that [...] [...] [...] trust and [...] For except the [...] god, to pray. [...] that he wolde here our [...] all the creatures that are [...] ony thynge, [...] theyr prayers. And [...] perceiuest, that it is not to [...] come of y e goodnes of our prayers, o [...] [...] be ascrybed to our owne worthynes / yf we do obteyne any thynge of god / but it is to be ascribed to y e infinit goodnes of god / which [Page] hathe longe before preuēted our petitions and prayers, with his promyse and cōmaū dement / wherby he dothe excite and styrre vs to praye that at the leaste wyse by the reason hereof / we may learne y t he is farre more careful for vs, and more redy to gyue or graūte / then we be eyther to receyue or els to aske. And for as moche as he dothe offre more benefytes & good thynges vnto vs / then we our selues durste haue ben bolde to wysshe or desyre / that lyberalyte & bountuousnes of god oughte to enflame and to encourage vs for to praye boldelye without ony mystruste or doubtefullnes.
¶Secūdarily / this thyng also (as I haue saide) is requisite to a true orison or prayer that we do not doubte any thynge of the promyse of god whiche is bothe true and faythefull. For this cause pryncypally he promysed, that he shall here our prayer, & gaue vs cōmaundement to pray / that we shulde be assured & beleue stedfastly, that he wyll certeynly here vs and graunte our petition, as he sayeth in the .xxi. chapitre of Mathewe, where it is red in this wyse, I say vnto you, what so euer thinges you do aske or desyre, when you do pray / beleue y t you shall receyue them, and they shall be graunted vnto you. And in the .xi. of Luke [Page] aske and it shal be gyuen to you / seke and you shall fynde / knocke and it shall be opened to you, for euery man y e asketh receyueth / and who so euer seketh fyndeth, and to hym that knocketh / it shall be opened, who is he amonge you beynge a father, of whome yf his son shall desyre breade wyll gyue hym a stone? Or yf he desyre fysshe, wyll gyue hym a serpent / in the stede of a fy [...]s [...]e? Or yf he shall aske an egge, wyll reache to hym ascorpion? yf you then whē ye are euyll can gyue good gyftes to your sonnes, how moche more shall your heuenly father gyue the holy ghost to them that desyre hym? By these & by lyke promyses and preceptes, our mynde is to be confyrmed and strēghthed that we may pray boldely and with confidence, beynge assured and out of doubte y t we shall receyue & obteyn al thyngꝭ which we do aske or desyre.
¶Thyrdly yf men vndyscretely doubte of god, when they pray, whether that thyng shall come to passe, whiche they desyre or not, they do cōmytte two offences or synnes. Fyrst, because thorough theyr defaute it chaūseth & cometh to passe y t their praier is of no strenghte, and is cause that they labour in wayne, for so also saynte Iames sayeth. yf any man asketh any thynge of [Page] god let hym aske with good truste, & with out any doubtfulnes, for he that doubteh / is lyke to the waue of the see, which is dryuen with the wyndes, and caryed with vyolence. And let not that man thynke that he shall receyue any thynge of god, which wordes of saynt Iames do playnly declare that all they whiche in thyr prayers doubt to be harde. shall obteyne nothyng of god / because theyr hertes are not assured, and quiet or at rest. But fayth kepeth the herte in quietnes and rest, that it may receyue & take the gyftes of god. The secoūde thyng wherin they do offende and synne, who so euer prayeth without faythe and truste is this, because they do not gyue credence to god, whiche is faythfull & true of promyse but distrusteth hym, as yf he ware a lyar. or a tryflyng lyght man, & as though god eyther colde not or els wolde not performe his promyses. And suche persones taken away from almyghty god his honour and name, for that they do not beleue, that he is faythful and true, and this is so greate a synne that it maketh of a Christen man an infidele, and not only by this synne god is denyed, but also is forgone & loste, neyther is there any hope of helthe and saluation, so longe as we shal cōtynue in this synne. [Page] And yf it do happen or chaunce, otherwh [...] les, that they do obteyne any thynge whiche do praye thus without confidence and truste, that gyfte is geuen to them of god beyng displeased and angry with them to the hurte and vndoyng both of theyr body and soule, that at the leaste wyse some honour may be had / or gyuen to y e holy wordes, whiche are spoken and pronounced of men beynge full of synne, infidelyte, & contempte or despisinge of God.
¶Fourthly / neyther they also are of right opynyon: whiche suppose or wene y t theyr selues may not obteyn any thyng by praier, but yf they come worthely to praye / for this is not to be consydered whether thou be worthy or vnworthy, which doest pray / for yf we sholde not pray before such tyme that we sholde thynke our selfe worthy / apte or mete, then coulde we neuer praye & for (as we haue taughte here tofore) our prayer is not grounded, neyther trusteth vpon the worthynes, whiche we do bryng with vs: but vpon the stedfast & sure truth of godes promesse / and verely yf prayer do trust eyther in it selfe or elles in any other thyng saue onely in goddes promesse it is vayne and without frute, euen though it seme to procede of a deuout affection of the [Page] herte and mynde / and also though y e eyes in wepynge shede forthe teares or droppes not of water but of bloude. But therfore we do praye be cause we can not pray worthely, and therfore we be iudged worthy to praye, and to be harde because we do fele and perceyue our owne vnworthynes, & are bolde only vpon the truste of the bountyfull goodnes, and also the faythfulnes of god, how muche so euer vnworthy thou felest and iudgest thy selfe to be, eyther to aske & desyre, or els to receyue any thynge of god, yet consydre thou this thynge only that thou must honour his name, because he is true, and that thyn infidelyte & vnbeleue do not repute and reken his faythfull promyses / for a lye or leasynge, for thyne owne vntworthynes doth nothynge hyndre or let the. Lykewyse as it doth nothynge promote or further the / yf thou be worthy, but only incredulyte and lack of fayth cōdempneth the, & fayth maketh the worthy & also saueth the, herof therefore thou shalt dilgiently take hede and beware that thou neuer thynke, or iudge thy selfe worthy, eyther to make petition or prayer, or els to receyue & obteyne that whiche thou desyrest, except only then when thou thynkest that thou mayste safely / and surely be [Page] bolde to truste, to the assured & true promises of thy mercyfull god, of whose mercy thou oughtest to be so moche the more certeyne & assured for y t, lykewyse as he hathe made this promyse to y t beynge vnworthy and nothynge deseruynge it, that he wyll denye nothyng vnto y t: euē so also be thou neuer so moch vnworthy, yet wyll he here th [...], and graunte the thy petycyon for to fulfyll his promyse, whiche he hath made vnto the. So then nothyng at all is lefte, whiche may be ascrybed to our merites or worthynes / but all together is of ryght to be ascrybed, pertly to the trouthe of god, wherby he performeth his promyse, and partly to the mercye of god out of whiche (as of a founteyne) all y t promyses sprang forthe / that the sentence maye be verefyed whiche is in. the .xxv. psalme / all y e wayes of the lorde, is mercy, and trouthe, for his mercy we do se and beholde: in these promyses makynge / and his trouthe we do se then when the sayde promyses are kepte and performed and in the .lxxxv. psalme. Mercy and trouthe hath mette together / that is to saye, cometh together, and are sene ioyned the one with y t other, in euery worke or gyfte of god.
¶ Fyftly that faythe or belfe, wherby [...] [Page] do gyue credēce to the promyses of god, is so to be tempered and ordered, that we do not set or appointe to god any terme, time place, or forme, and maner. But let vs leaue all those thynges to his wyll, his wysdome, and almyghty power, beynge assured and out of doubte, that those thynges shall come to passe and be done, which we do aske and desyre, al be it that neither the place, neither the tyme, neither yet y e way / and maner by whiche it may be done, doth appere vnto vs, for this is sure & vndoubted, that the wisdome of god knoweth and foreseeth these thyngꝭ farre better then we Therfore yf thou gyue credēce to god, and dost referre and put al thynges to his wyl and pleasure those thynges shall vndoubtedly be done and brought to passe, which thou desyrest, at the leaste wyse by myracles, yf there be none other way wherby they may be done, wherof we haue an ensample in the people of Israhell, whiche when they had gyuen credence to god, and put theyr truste in hym, that he wolde delyuer them from theyr ennemye, & yet not withstondynge there appered no maner way wherby it myght be don and brought to passe sodenly the red see opened it selfe, and gaue them way / wherby they myghte [Page] and dyd passe thorough. And it dyd ouerwhelme / and drowne theyr enmyes euery mothers sonne. In lyke maner Iudyth y e holy woman, when she had vnderstondynge and knowlege that the Citezens of Bethulia had taken this counsayll, and purpose, that they wolde yelde vp the citye to theyr enemyes, except god wolde help thē with ī .v. daies, she rebuked them very sore and saide / what maner of men be you whiche do tempte the lorde in this wyse. This is not the speche, which may prouoke mercy, but rather which may prouoke, & styrre vp wrathe and kendle ire, haue you set the tyme of the lordes mercy, and haue you appoynted hym a day for your wyll and pleasure? therfore god by a meruaylous way & maner delyuered her so that she dyd cut of Olophernus hed, and so draue backe the hoste or armye from the cyty as it is red in the .xviij. chapitre of Iudith. So lykewyse Paule sayeth in the thyrde chapitre to the Ephesians. That this is the maner & custume of god to do all thynges farre after another maner, and muche better then we can either desire, or els vnderstonde & perceyue. Thus then let vs thynke and iudge that we our selues are farre more vile and vnworthy / then that we may appoynte or [Page] prescribe to god in our prayer, either the tyme, or the place, or the forme and maner or any other circumstaunce. But let vs leaue all thynges to his godly wyll and pleasure. And let vs beleue fyrmely and stedfastly / that it shal vndoubtedly come to passe that he shall here vs, and graunte vs our petition and desyre.
¶ The passyon of our sauyour Chryste.
OUr sauyour Chryste, at his last souper with his dyscyples vpon y e thursday before he suffred, spoke a verye longe & swete sermon vnto theym, no lesse frutfull then full of godlye affectes? so that no tongue is able to expresse the goodnes and the affectes of it spoken so lytell before his deathe: which heuenlye wordes, onely saynte Iohn̄ dyd wryte shewynge that he dyd not slepe and laye his heade vpon his mayster Chrystes breste in vayne. This sermon begynneth at the .xiiij. chapytre of Iohn̄ & contynueth vnto the .xviij. chapytre. where begyn [...]e [...] y e hystorye of his passyon, which here [...] orderly as he suffred, euery [...], name, set vnto theyr owne sayengꝭ.
¶ The fyrste parte of the passyon of our sauyour Chryste contaynynge the cōmunycacyon of Chryste with his dsicyples nowe goynge forth to the Mounte Olyuete.
WHen Iesus hadde made an ende of his sermon, he went forth with his disciplꝭ ouer a broke called Cedrō. Iohn̄ into the mounte Olyuete, vnto the wich place he was wont oft before to go to praye, but nowe (his passion drawinge nyghe) he wente to praye more feruently & more effectuously & that in y e nyght. Mathew / Marke / Luke. And as he was goynge, for that his disciples had herde theyr master oft before sayenge that he sholde departe frō them, they began to dyspute amonge them selfe, whiche of them sholde be hygheste to succede theyr mayster in lyke authorite, for as yet they knewe not to what office they were called. And whan theyr ambicion begā to breke forth in to suche maner of contencyouse reasonynge, theyr master Christe (as he dyd sumtymes before) cōmaunded them to silence sayeng. The heathē kyngꝭ beare [Page] a rule and playe the lordes amonge them selues, and such as so rule are called great men of authorite and powre / but ye shall not be so, for he y t is greatest amonge you, shall be as the loweste, and he that is chefe shal be as a seruant, for whether is he greater that sitteth downe to be serued, or he y t seruyth hym? is not he that sytteth? I my selfe am here amonge you as one that mynystreth, ye are they which haue abydē by me in my temptacions. And I laye out for you the same kyngdome whiche my father layed out for me, that ye shulde eate & drynke at my table in my kyngdome, & syt in iugdment iugdynge the twelfe tribes of Israell (for ye are those chyldren of whom it is prophecied in the .xlv. psalme / to come in the steade of the fathers, to teache y e people, whom they shall take as princes in all the Erthe) but not with stondyng I haue thus promoted you to suche an hyghe dygnyte of the whiche I haue soo ofte spoken vnto you, yet this same nyghte shall ye all be sore offended, and hurte by me / of the whiche hurte I haue so ofte warned you before / for verelye ye shall fle awaye from me as thoughe ye had neuer sene any touche or token of God in me / but thus pleaseth it my father to handle you / thus shall [Page] ye haue experiēce how litel power ye haue to goodnes, except ye haue it of me / also it behoueth me to suffre such afflyction of all maner of men, euen of me fryndes and famylyare which haue apoynted my selfe to be offred in sacrifice vnto my father, for the helth of as many as shal be saued. This is the same thyng that the prophete zacharie prophesied on me sayng. The hearde man shall be smyten, and the shepe asktered abrode / but yet for this your fall, se that ye shrynke not away nor dispayre / for I wyll lyft you vp agayne. And when I shall be vp rysen, I shall gather you agayne togyder in Galilie, and I shal go before you as it becommeth the hearde man to go before his shepe / offerynge my selfe agayne vnto you as a guyde / a leader / & defender. Math. Marke / Luke.
¶But in the meane tyme satan our aduersary shall trye you sore, and excercyse your fayth, he shall tēpte you strongly / but Simon Simon take heede / for verelye Satan hathe desyred you to syfte you / as one shulde syfte whete. But I my selfe haue prayede for you all, as ye well knowe, but especyallye for the Simon, whiche shalte fall more perelously and more greuouslye then other lest thy fayth faille, which thou [Page] ons cōfessested for all thy felaws, wherfore thou tonuerted / and brought agayne in to the ryghte waye, conforte & stablysshe thy bretherne considerynge thyn owne fall. Unto whiche thynges Peter answered / I am redy sayed he (maister) to go in to prisone with the ye to go in to deth with the. Luke. wherfore yf all other beynge hurte by the reason of thy perell, fayle the, yet shal I abyde styl by the (here he felte how ernestly he shulde haue loued his maister) but he knew it not to be the gyfte of the father, so to loue him & not to cōme of flesshe and blode / which thyng his master ons testefied vnto hym after his solēpne & heuenly cōfession) & vpon this, his mayster sayde especially vnto hym that he shulde denye hym thryse / saynge, Peter, verely I saye vnto the: this same nyght / euen thou shalt denye me thryse / before y e kocke shall haue crowen twyse, and Peter then trustynge ouer moche to hym selfe, spoke with a bolder affirmation saing, yf I shulde dye with the / yet shal I not denye the, which thyng also sayed the other. Math. Mar. Luke. For as yet they were without any perell.
¶Wherefore theyr mayster not with stondynge he had tolde thē this thinges so oft before yet he made mention therof nowe [Page] agoyne / sayeng, when I sent you without walet▪ scryp, & shoes, wanted ye any thynege? they answered: we wanted nothynge at all / than sayed he, now shall it be otherwhyse with you, for nowe not I my selfe shalbe sure, whiche then mynystred vnto you all thynges, and put you out of peryll for ye shal se the vngodly so furiously take on with me, that then a swerde shall seme vnto you so necessary y t yf any of you hath walet and scrippe / he shall thynke it more expedient to caste them awaye as vnfeare for our cause & rather to by hym a swerde / ther is verely suche a violente storme now at hande, that ye shall thynke it nedefull not only to chaung, purse, and mony / scrip and liuyng therin for a swerde, but cote also, ye and that your neithermoste cootes, whiche ye can not well wante, for verelye these thyngꝭ which are writen of me, must be fulfylled at the laste. This is it writen / Esaye the .liij. chapytre. I shall be reputed amonge the wycked & shall be haryed and tugged to death lyke an aduersary to god. But at last this busynes for the which the father hath apoynted me to dye ī so poore a carefull and shamfull state shall haue an ende: but his dyscyples (as yet nothynge mystrustyng theyr owne strenghtes, suposyng [Page] to haue auoyded the perel by swerde) spoke both loude and boldely. Syr / lo: here are two swerdes, thynke ye not these two be sufficient for this seyrme? ye (sayde theyr mayster scornynge them, they are inoughe thinkyng it no neade to brynge them in to any farther daunger, whom he knewe to fyghte with theyr feete, rather than with swerde (for yf theyr enemies had espied thē armed with any weapen to resyste, they wolde haue bene more fearse vpon them) also the tyme was cōme, y t he wolde gyue hym selfe wyllyngly to dye, not withstandynge yet Peter kepte one of the swerdes for the glory of god, but vnwares. Luke.
¶The seconde parte contaynynge the prayer of Christ in the garden.
AS he was thus commyng with his disciples, they came to a village called gethsemane. Mathew / Marke where was a garden in to wiche Christe entred with his disciples. Iohn̄. and (some of his disciples cōmaunded to syt downe at a certeyn place whyles he wente in a lytell farther to praye) he toke vp with hym Peter & the [Page] two sonnes of zebedei / whom also he had before admytted to other secretes and had promysed them in the hyll to se his glory.
¶Before thes thre men, beganne he now to be in a greuouse anguysshe & greate heuenes of mynde, sayenge full heuy is my mynde euen in to dethe (so wolde he shew hym selfe to be very man, and to be like vs his brethern in all poyntes as concernyng temptacyons) he wolde verely caste out a greate and greuouse multytude of synnes from his chosen, wherfore it behoued hym to be so greuously tormented not only in body but in mynde, for what is the tormē thynge of y e body, yf the mynde feale it not? when he was in this paynfull affliction of mynde, so that he was nyghe deade (for he was heuy euen into deathe) he fled vnto his father, as it was his maner, and is the maner also of all sayntes, whom because he wolde call in to his helpe more ernestly and with more fre spirite at his pleasure, he wente furthe a lytell farther from these thre disciples (although he loued thē dearly) he went from them as ye wolde saye a stones cast, & ther he fell downe flat vpon therthe and prayed, sayeng / Father yf it be possible, beare ouer this passion from me, neuertheles not my wyl, but thyn be done [Page] (for he made rather his complayte here be fore his father, then desyred his passion to be turned from hym) for he cam in to this honour wel wyllyng / but with how heuy and tremblyng mynde (for that his deathe was now at hand) no man maye expresse / here he shewed his father his feruent desyre to death and how presently his nature felt it, wherfore it was shewed hym thus to be his fathers pleasure, and so was he well counforted.
¶When he had thus prayed, that is to say when he had thus poured furth the feruēt desyres of his herte (thus wounded with horroure and feare euen into deathe) into his fathers bosome, & that doubtlesse with many a deape syghe, with sore sobbynge & feruent thoughtes, and thus, he stedfastlye consyderynge his fathers wyll on this maner to require of hym the helth of y e worlde he toke curage and herte vnto hym selfe & turned to his disciples, lyke as that man whose mynde is greuously vexed and trobled can not abyde longe in one place.
And whan he cam he founde thē all a slepe where (because Peter had answered hym more boldly than other) he chalenged him fyrste, by name sayenge Simon, not one houre mayste thou not watche with me? [Page] wher is now I praye the, that bolde spryted herte of thyne, that was so redy to go with me euen in to deth? Awake, awake, & fal to prayer least ye fal in to that greuous temptacion, whiche hangeth nowe ouer your headꝭ, as your spirites wer then al to bolde, so is you flesshe now all to weake to endure longe, ye shulde haue rather prayed then slepte, yf ye had ben wyse. But so it behoued them to be tought by theyr owne foly / not only how feable is theyr flesshe / but also howe vnable it is all to gyder to any goodnes / and that al strenght cōmeth of god / not withstondynge at this tyme toke they full lytel heade to theyr maisters rebuke & chalenge. Then turned he agayn to prayer when he se that in his most deare chosen and trusty there was no counforte whiche thynge verely moch more encresed his heuenes, for so it behoued hym to suffre affliction on euery syde.
¶ He prayed agayn the same prayer that he dyd before, that is to saye, he layed the troble of his mynde in the wyll of his Father desyrynge his consolation, and from thense agayne he wente vnto his disciples whom he founde, lykewyse a slepe as before, for they coulde not holde vp theyr iyes neither they thus blamed myght aūswere [Page] theyr mayster any thynge at all. Thus agayne receyued he affliction and heuynes of them, of whom he shulde haue had consolation and counforte. The thyrde tyme lykewyse he gaue hym selfe to prayer / and prayed somwhat lenger, for he was all to tormented and in suche an agony that his swet ran done with blody dropes in to the erth. And thus when his agony and heuynes of mynde wer greater then he myghte any lenger suffer / there appered an angell vnto hym & conforted hym settyng doubtles before his minde effectuously that meruelous ryche sauyng helth which he shold perfourme and finyshe by his passyon / and also the glorye of his father whiche therof sholde be greatly set forthe & sprede a brode: so that this cōsolation receyued, he rose vp and returned hym vnto his disciples. And when they were yet a sleape he sayde vnto theym after a scornfull maner thus: sleape now and take your rest, as who shold say, is there suche tranquilite & peace towarde vs that ye maye sleape so surely withoute feare? Oh how insensyble are ye and lyke stones nothyng fealyng or perceyuyng all these thynges which I tolde you before as cōcernynge this stormy tempest euen now at hande? Aryse, Aryse, ons, for ye haue [Page] sleapte ynough, beholde the hour draweth nyghe of the whiche I tolde you. Nowe the sonne of man shall be betraied and betaken in to the handes of synners. Aryse and let vs go mete them, he is very nyghe that betrayeth me, Mathew. Marke.
¶This thyrdde parte conteyneth his takyng, and what betyde in his takyng.
IUdas verelye knewe this place of prayer and howe often tymes Chryste with his disciples went thyther to praye, wherfore he gote hym a companye with the seruauntes of the bysshops / scribes / pharisais and prestes and they cam thither with lanterns, fyerbrādes, and weapens. Iohn̄ And he beynge amonge them (Christe yet comynge on with his disciples) gaue them whom he broughte with hym this token / that whom he shulde kysse that man to be Christe and warned them, that as sone as they had taken hym / they shulde leade hym wysely & carely / fearynge leaste (as he sene hym do somtymes before) he shulde slyppe awaye from them by his godly powre / & [Page] he hym selfe, shulde not haue satysfyed his promyse, & so to haue lost his money (here may ye se how deape falleth the blynd vngodlynes how bolde she is to do y t thynge which she knoweth not to lye [...]her power whā he was now come (for he went foremost in the company) anon he stepte forth vnto his mayster sayenge / hayle mayster, and kyssed hym / to whome Christe sayde / frend for what entedt cāmest thou? Oh Iudas, betrayest thou the sonne of man with a kysse? Mathew / Marke / Luke. Then Iesus knowyng all thynges that were to come vpon hym / and now the houre to be come to suffer them / went forthe to mete these men whiche cam to take hym sayeng to them / whom seke ye? they aunswered / Iesus of Nazareth, & he sayd, I am, which worde when they hearde / anon both Iudas the betrayer then standyng by with al his company wer borne backwarde & fell downe to the groūde, by the which thyng the godhed of Christe was suffyciently declared to Iudas / to his cōpany / to the mynysters of y e iewes / and to his disciples / yf theyr hertes coulde haue ꝑceyued y e thynge which they both felte and saw (this bright lyghtenynge of his godhed cast furth amō ges thē, by which he declared ryght clearly [Page] hym selfe to put his lyfe wyllyngly ī theyr handes) and that no man myght haue taken it from hym agaynste his wyll. Then he asked them agayne whom they sought and to them sayenge we seke Iesus of Nazareth he answered agayne lykewyse, sayenge I tolde you that I am / wherfore if ye seeke me / let these my Disciples go theyr wayes / whiche thynge he obteyned of his enemyes / but more thoroughe his power then by theyr good wyllꝭ. And thus he veryfyed his saynges which he before to his father sayed / I haue not loste one of them whom thou gauest me, for he wolde keape them bodely also / Iohan. Then they that were come thyther with theyr mayster, cō syderynge what was lyke to fall / sayde to hym, master, shal we smyte them with the swerde? for that, y t theyr maister had sayde before as concernyng the swerde to be necessary that all theyr money, theyr meate, ye theyr very cotes oughte to be chaunged for swerdes, sygnyfyeng the greate power and vyolente handes of theyr enemyes to come? they lyke, as yet, carnall men, gatherd of these his sayengꝭ that they might sley or vse the swerde wherfore euen then sayd they, maister, lo here are two swerdꝭ / but theyr maister neyther wolde ne mente [Page] [...]ny suche defence, not withstondynge yet here at this tyme, before he could answere and shewe them his mynde as touchynge this coresyng of swerdes for theyr other necessaryes. Simon Peter, which pretended to loue his mayster more feruentlye then other / hauing then one of these two swerdes, had drawne it and smote of the ryght eare of one called Malchus the Bisshops seruant. And anon theyr mayster sayde / holde your handꝭ, and thou Peter, put vp thy swerde / knoweste not the prouerbe taken of the law / that who so euer vseth the swerde without the commaundement of god muste perysshe by the swerde? yf I lusted not to offer my selfe wyllynglye vnto my passiō / doubtest thou to be ī my power to obtein of my father for my help twelue legions of angels? wylt not thou that I drynke this cuppe whiche my father hath fylled and myngled for me, to suffer those thyngꝭ which he had decreed to be sufferde of me? how shulde els the scripture be fulfylled prophesyenge of me to suffre these thynges. Mathew / Marke / Luke / Iohn̄. And anon he toke the eare of this maymed man and restored it to hym / declarynge agayne playnly by this myghty miracle his godhed / & also gyuyng an excellēt example [Page] to do good euen to our enemyes / Luke. Then turned he hym selfe to the company of his aduersaries (amonge whom was there the ouermost of the prestes as the rulers & the chyef heades of the temple with many other prestes) sayeng vnto them, ye are come forth hyther with swerdes, and battes to take me as though ye cam to take a thefe, ye neaded not thus strongly to haue come to take me I sate and taughte dayly in the temple openly / ye seynge / and herynge me wherfore layed ye not handes vpon me then? verely ye wolde haue done it often tymes before this / but who then helde you? wherfore se that ye knowlege & that ye confesse me now to haue come wyllyngly in to your handes / that y e scripture myght be fulfylled / or elles I coulde now be as sure from you as I was in the temple / but this is that same your houre, and the power of derkenes, now pleasyth it my father to betake me to the prince of darkenes whiche leadeth you and to you which are his soudyers to fyghte on his syde / my fathers cōmaundemēt I obey wyllynglye and gladly, that the worlde myght se how truely I loue hym and that the scriptures shulde be fulfylled. Then all his Disciples forsoke hym and fled / Mathew / Marke / [Page] Luke. Then the sergeauntes, the officers and seruauntes of the Iewes toke Iewes toke Iesus and bounde hym, and led hym fyrste vnto Annas, for he was father in lawe to Cayphas whiche was bysshop for that yere, & Cayphas was he that counceld the iewes sayeng. It is expedient that one man dye for the people / Iohan. Also ther was then a certeyn yong Spryngolde that folowed Christ decked vpō his bare with fyne cloth of raynes, whiche yonge ladde, the other boyes that came with them begane to set holde vpon, but he fled a waye naked from theym, his clothe of raynes lef [...]e behynde hym, for thus al alone wolde theyr master suffer for his chosen, so that he wolde not suffer, not only any of his Disciples to be taken, but broughte so to passe also, that this yonge man what so euer he was (seyng that he folowed hym) shulde not come in to theyr handes.
¶This fourth parte contayneth what was sayde and done before the bisshop Cayphas, and Peters denienge.
FOrthermore, when it was so y • Cayphas was bisshop, Annas sente Iesus thus bounde vnto hym / Iohn̄. In the [Page] meane reaso [...] Pe [...]er takyng herte agayne to hym selfe with a nother of his disciples folowed theyr mais [...]er al a farre, this other disciple was well be knowen with the biss [...]ope / wherfore he was so bolde as to entre in to the Bysshops courte with Iesus, Peter abydynge styll withoute the dore, then this other disciple wente and desyred the woman that kepte the dore that Peter myghte come in / and she seynge Peter syttynge agaynste the lyghte (for the vylans hadde made a greate fyer / beneth in the myddes of the hall where they sate to gyther with them, and some stode aboute it warmynge theym, for it was sumwhat colde, and Peter was with theym / war [...]nynge hym, for he desyred moche to se the ende) this woman that kepte the dore beholdynge hym ernerstly, sayde vnto hym. Arte not thou also one of this mans Disciples? Thou were with Iesus of Galile / & he answered by and by sayeng. I am not / I knowe not this man / I wote not what thou sayest / Math. Mar. Luke & Iohn̄.
¶After this he went forth in to the entre / and the kocke crewe / Marke. But this as yet moued hym nothynge at al. Also there hadde spied hym agayne a nother mayden whiche sayde vnto hym amonge them all. [Page] And this man was with Iesus of Nazareth, he denyed it againe, ye and that wich an o [...]he Mathew / Marke. So feere was his hert gone that was so redy to die with his mayster, for so must men slyde and fail that truste more to theyr owne strenghte & and powre then to Christes wordes, and yet was he bolder then any of the other.
In the meane season / the bisshoppe asked Iesus of his Disciples and of his doc [...]rine and wherfore he was so bolde to gather Disciples to hym / what newe doctrine he taughte theym, and what thynge he went aboute, to whom Christe answered. I haue spoken openly to the worlde / tho thynges whiche I taughte in the synagoges & I taughte in y e temple wher al the Iewes came to gyder wherfore as for the doc [...]rine ye may it well knowe, not to be [...]ed [...]ouse nor derogatyue goddes law / as ye couer it to be founde / call hyther any wytnes not one or other but as many as herde me and aske them whiche herde me what I spoke to them / lo, they know what I both [...]ayde and taught, for I know well ye wolde not beleue me yf I shulde testifye of my selfe / when Christe hadde spoken these wordes / with so sofre sobernes and greate grauyte notwithstondynge yet one of the bisshops [Page] seruantes, thynkynge to do his mayster a pleasure gaue Ihesus a blowe of theare / sayeng, thus answerest thou my lorde the Bysshop? whom Christe answered agayn meakly. yf I haue spoken any hurte by hym, testify therof, and yf I speke well / wherfore do ye smyte me? Iohn̄. But now because thoure was come wherin Christe sholde sanctify his chosen by his passion & with payns vnspecable, neither the sayng of the trouth nor his innocēce, nor yet his meke modesty were it neuer so great could helpe hym. For sathan his aduersary had so set them a fyer and in suche a furye that euen lyke wod dogges they ranne al vpon hym, and the more cruelly and shamfullye that any man coulde tormente hym, & spitfully entrete hym, the better he was there allowed and cōmended of the bysshoppe / and for that he behaued hym selfe so meakly / so modestly / and so gētly, the more they scorned hym / spyttyng in his amyable face and buffetynge hym, some of them in the necke and some on his cheakes.
¶Then muffeled they hym & bobbed hym in the face askynge hym, who smote the laste? who shall smyte the nexte? For thou makest thy selfe a prophet with other greuous and ignomynious blasphemies they [Page] assayled hym, then was he verely amonge the very madde dogges, and amonge the boystors bulles of bashan, then was he amonge the rorynge Lunatyke lyons, & vnmercyful vnycorns of whome it is writen in the .xxij. psalme. Then herde he the reuylyngꝭ, & rebukes of many men, as syngeth Dauid in the .xxxi. Psalme. Then felre he his enemyes excedynge in nombre the heares of his heade as syngeth the .lxix. psalme But Peter whan he was gone forth in to thentre after his fyrste denyeng, and there in thentre had denyed hym agayne, nothī ge remembringe the crowynge of the kocke cōmeth me backe agayne vnto y e fyer, & there he stode warmynge hym with other men / which sayde vnto hym. Art thou not one of his disciples? and one of them sayde styfly vnto hym / euen thou art one of them and Peter denyed it sayng I tel the (man) I am not. Luke / Iohan. And within an hour after they y t stode by hym / came nere sayeng / surely thou arte one of them euen thy very tongue bewreyth y e / for thou arte a Galilen. And one of y e Bisshops seruantꝭ kynsman vnto hym whose ryght eare he smote of sayde vnto hym, dyd not I se the in the gardyn with hym? than began he to banne to wary / and to forswere hym selfe [Page] styfly that he neuer knew the man, and by and by whiles he was speakynge y e kocke crewe the secunde tyme / Mathew. Marke / Luke / Iohan. And his mayster whiche then was holden of the vilens and vexed with contynuall rebukes / and scourgyngꝭ turned hym and behelde Peter / Luke.
Upon this he remēbred his maysters wordes tellyng hym before, y • before the kocke shal crow twyse thou shalt deny me thryse wherfore (as he myghte welbe) he beynge sore ashamed of hym selfe and smytē with repentaūce vnable to be expressyd that he had nowe so ofte denyed his mayster / and sauyour, he both hearynge and seyng hym with whom he promysed so manfully and swore so deuoutlye to go euen into dethe, went forthe & wepte full bytterly / Math. Marke, Luke. Then knew he how folysshe hardelye and with howe crased a confidence he promysed hym so arrogantly to do that, that his mayster denyed hym to do Of this his owne fall without doubte / he had a greate experience of hym selfe, euer after to knowe hym selfe more modestly & soberly: and to bare his brothers slydynges & tender theyr falles more mercyfully.
¶ In this fyfte parte are contayned what were concluded in the councell of the Iewes and the wretched ende of Iudas.
THe daye nowe spro [...]ge: there came to gyder the [...] [...]he folke, the chye [...]e [...]restꝭ and the scribes into y e Bisshops [...] and broughte Chr [...]ste into [...] monge them. This ouermoste of the [...] with the elders and hoole co [...]nce [...] sought for some false testimony & wytnes agaynst Iesus that they myght put hym to deathe but they coulde not fynde anye thynge amysse done or sayde of hym / his doctrine was so treue and his lyfe so pure. At laste after muche inquisition there stepte for [...]h two false witnesses affyrmynge, that they herde hym saye these wordes. I maye destroye the temple of god, and in thre dayes buylde it vp agayne. And when these testymonyes lyke as of other thynges could not be founde lawful to put hym to death yf case bene he had so sayde / then stert vp in the myddes of theym one of the chyefe prestes couetynge to haue trapped hym in his owne answere saieng. Answerest thou [Page] nothyng vnto thy accusation and thynges layed to thy charge? thynkest thou these wytnesses to be layed agaynst the in vayne? Iesus then helde his peace (for what shulde he haue sayde to suche testimonyes which euen his enemies coulde not receiue as lawfully) wherefore, the Bisshop then began to speke to hym thus. I adiure the by the lyuynge god y t thou tellest vs whether thou be that holy anointed the sonne of the praysed god. Then Christe / lest it shulde be sene hym selfe to beare but small reuerence to his father in whose name he was thus streatly cōiured, or to feare them so that now bounde / he durste not confesse that thynge whiche before he beynge at lyberte professed and knowledged so openly and so ofte, answered them / Math. Marke Luke. yf I shulde tell you the truthe / yet shall ye not beleue me / & I shulde aske you any thynge yet wyll ye not answere me ryghtly, nor yet let me go / Luke. Wherfore I thinke it best to holde my tongue, as I haue begone to do / but because ye shall knowe that I honor the father by whose name ye adiure me / and that I so feare ye not / but I dare tell you the trouth, I answere and knowledge vnto you that thou Bisshop haste hit the nayle on the heade & [Page] sayde that, that true is / but yet now for all this shall ye neuer the more beleue it, but ye shal se me (whome ye despise, as but one of the sonnes of Adam and so entēde ye to put me to dethe) sittyng on the right hand of god / that is to saye, equall with hym in power to cōmaunde & to gouerne all men ye shall se me at laste cōmynge agayne in the cloudes from aboue iudge bothe mē lyuyng and them that ar now deade, this glorye shal I receyue of my father in short space sone after ye haue put me to deathe / from this day shal ye not se me other wyse then syttynge on the ryghte hande of god tryumphyng in a gloriouse estate & power almyghty ouer all men / whiche thynge I haue tolde you before this. Then concluded they all. Ergo arte thou euen the sonne of god / Iesus onswered, ye saye so, and so I am.
¶ Then began y e Bisshope to rage and to rende his clothes sayenge lo, he hathe spoken blasphemye / wherfore then neade ye any farther wytnes? lo, your selues haue herde nowe a greuous blasphemye / what thynke ye? They all answered sayeng / he is gylty death / Mathew / Marke / Luke. These thynges were done in the councell whiche all y e chyefe of the prestes, thelders, [Page] and scribes helde erlye in the mornynge to condemne Christe to deth, and of this they armed theyr selues and toke courage to accuse hym before the chyefe gouernor / and iudge called Pilate / Mathew / Marke.
Besydes this / seynge that it perteyneth to thystory to se what ende Iudas made, that betrayer, I shall here put to his departynge / when Iudas se his mayster was lykly to be condemned to deathe, then beganne he to repente hym, then heuenes touched his herte and constrayned hym to beare agayn to the prestes & thelders these thyrty peases of syluer for the which he solde hym sayenge, I haue synned in betraynge this innocent bloude, whiche answered hym sayeng, what is that to vs? care thou therfore, for we care not, so lyght regarded they y t they had bought that innocent bloude, & delyuerd hym to death. Suche is the Pope holynes and fayned ryghtwysnes or hipocrites. And Iudas threw downe y e mony and went his way, and hunge hym self with an halter, and he brast in the myddes and al his bowelles fell out whiche thyng was sprede ouer all Ierusalem. Then toke the chyefe prestes that mony sayenge, it is not lawfull to put this mony in to our offryng boxe for bloude was bought & soulde [Page] therwith. Here was a meruelous religion they shamed not, ne feared to shede thynnocent bloude, but the price therof, durste they not myngle with theyr other monye / that was offred to them, thus do hipocrites strayne oute a gnatte & swalowe ouer a camell / wherfore these vntowarde, and ouertwhart religious men caste theyr frowarde heades to gyder and bought a felde of a Potter with y e mony to burye in straū gers, and for this cause the felde was called ī theyr mother tongue Cakaldema whiche is to saye the blody felde / then was fulfylled the prophesy of zacharie whiche prophecyed that this man shuld gyue thyrcyepence, the wiche mony shulde be the pryce of a man bought and soolde amonge them boughte of one of the Israelytes whiche was had in reputacyon, they shulde gyue this mony for the Potters felde as y e lorde had ordeyned it. A meruelous thynge that Christe wolde be solde of so deare beloued a disciple, also it was not without a great mystery that for the same price and for the same mony Christe was solde, this felde was bought to burye in the straungers or wayfaryng men. For the very true rest and tranquillyte of our consciences is boughte and procured as thorough Christes deathe [Page] whiche are here straungers goynge to the very heuenly citye of Ierusalem that is to saye to a perpetuall peace and reaste, wherfore it was well worthy that this texte of the prophete be name shulde be here remē bred / nowe let vs prosecute thystory of the passion.
¶ In this syxte parte are conteyned what were done in the fyrste inquisition before Pilate, and afterwarde so before Herode.
AFter this, whan the iewes thought them selfe well and sufficiciently instructe to accuse Christe. The multitude rose vp from the councell & presented hym vnto Pilate / Luke. For they wolde not entre in to theyr towne house, or iudgement hall leste they shulde haue polluted theyr selues: for this holy hipocrites & false phariseis shulde celebrate and keape holy their passe ouer daye on the morowe: here may ye se how scrupulouse was theyr vngodly holynes / wherfore Pilate wente forthe vnto them askynge theym wherfore they accused this man / and they answered / yf he were not a malefactor we had not in any wyse delyuerd hym vnto y t, with y e whiche [Page] answere so proudlye spoken Pilate was somwhat offended and bad them procede with hym as they had begonne, & to iudge hym after theyr owne lawes / and they denyed that it was lawfull for them to slaye any man. And thus was it ordeined of god that Christe shulde be crucified of the Gentilles as he ofte tymes before tolde it vnto his disciples / Iohan. Then beganne they to accuse Christe agayne that he had made sedicions among y e people thorugh his doctrine whiche they were aboute to make appere dampnable & sediciouse saieng that he forbodde tribute to be gyuen to Themperour, and at last they sayde that Christe made hym selfe a kynge, by which sayengꝭ they trusted to condempne him of treason / Luke. wherfore Pilate the iudge asked hym now standynge before hym, whether he were the kynge of Iewes? for this mater, he thought perteyned vnto his charge which was then there deputed to gouerne vnder Themperour. But as touchyng his doctrine (as a thynge nothyng derogating Themperours power) he toke no greate heade therof neyther was he muche inquisitiue / Mathew / Marke / Luke. Then Iesus asked hym / howe come it in to your mynde to demaunde of me this question? [Page] come it of your selfe or haue ye herde it of ony other man? for Christe wolde be sene (as he was in verye deade) so farre and so pure from al affection or desyre of ony erthly kyngedome / that no man shulde it suspect in hym: wherupon euen Pilate his selfe as shewynge hym to haue not suspected any suche thynge in hym sayde: as for me, I am a Romane, nothynge learned in your lawes & prophe [...]ꝭ I know not how, and in what maner your Kynge Mes [...]ias sholde come, and as for me I cannot p [...]rceyue any token of a kynges estate in the, thyne owne nacyon and the bisshoppes delyuerd the vnto me, and they are the men that accuse the of this thynge / what haste thou done? Then aunswered Iesus, my kyngdome is not of this worlde, or elles I myghte haue my seruantes to defende me, and thus he confessed him selfe to be kyng of heuen puttyng also Pylate out of doubt y t he neaded nothyng to feare hym for his k [...]gdom which he gouerned, of the which kyngdome the Iewes accused him. Iohn̄. of this not withstondynge Pilate yet gatheryng hym to be a kynge concluded sayenge, ergo thou art a kynge. whom Iesus answered sayenge. Thou haste sayde the trouthe. Mathew, Marke. Luke. Iohan. [Page] And Iesus shewyng the cause why he cō fessed this thynge sayde that he was borne vnto it, & for this cause was he comē in to the worlde to testifye the trouthe, so y t here he delared hym selfe to be all onely bothe kynge & sauyour of al the chosen, & because that the chosen only beleue this verely, he added sayeng euery man y t is of the trouth hereth my voyce / Iohn̄. Then Pilate, perceuyng hym to be vngilty of any treaso as cōcernyng Thēperours maiesty whose depute he was there, went forthe vnto the Iewes affirmynge agayne that he coulde fynde no maner a cause worthy deth in the man / Luke / Iohan. Upon this the chyef of the prestes stepte in, layeng sore agaynst hym accusyng hym that he shulde make a sedition amonge the people teachyng and prechyng through out all iury begynnyng at Galyle. And Pilate herynge thē mynde Galile, anon asked hym yf he were of Galyle, & as sone as he herde that he perteyned to Herodes iurisdiction. He sent hym to Herode whiche was then at Ierusalem wherof herode was not a lytell glade / for he was ofte before greatly desyrous to se hym, and when he came before hym, he asked hym many thyngꝭ. But Iesus answered hym nothynge, although yet the ouermoste [Page] of the prestes and scribes stode there agaynst hym accusynge hym styfly & sharply, when Iesus reputynge Herode as a dogge or a swyne vnworthy his wordes / wolde nothyng answere hym (perauēture he asked hym nothynge concernynge the glory of god) Herode despised hym and the companye also with hym / wherfore they scorned hym & brought hym backe agayne in a whyte cote to Pilate, & for this cause Herode and Pilate, were made frendes agayne, whiche before were at oddes, and thus came the kynges of therthe to gyder agreynge to conspire agaynste the lorde & his anoynted / psalme the seconde.
¶ This seuenthe parte contayneth the other inquisition of the iudge, his councell to let hym go & how he was scourged.
When Iesus was broughte agayne to Pilate, then he called agayne to gyder to hym the chyefe of the prestes & the seculer heades of the people, sayng neyther I nor Herode can fynde any cause of dethe in this man / and so he wolde haue corrected hym a lytel to satysfie theyr myndes and let hym haue gone / Luke. But thē beganne the hyghe prestes to accuse Iesus [Page] of many thynges, and he wolde answere them nothyng nor yet Pilate whē he bad hym answere to theyr accusations, in so moche y t Pilate merueled greatly a [...] hym / Mathew / Marke. Then were they wont in the feaste of Passage to gyue one of the presoners to the people to be delyuerd, and Pilate had in his custody an [...] thefe called Barrabas takē with the authors of sedition, and makers of a greate fray whiche also cōmytted murder in the fraye this man as one that was odious vnto y e people, he coupled, and matched with Iesus / and whan the folke af [...]er the vse and yearly custome asked one of the prisoners to be gyuen them, he asked thē whether they wolde haue Barrabas let go and delyuerd them, or Iesus the Kynge of the Iewes whiche is called the anoynted Mathew / Marke Luke Iohan. For he knew it fulwel that they betrayed and betoke hym to hym of enuy and malyce, then the chyef of the prestes, and the senyors persuaded the folke to aske Barrabas Mathew▪ Marke. Then the comen people asked (Pilate askyng thē whether of these twayne they wolde haue) crynge al with one voyce, let vs haue Barrabas / Mathew Marke / Luke / Iohā. After this Pilate askynge them [Page] what shall be done with this man Iesus / whiche is called the kynge of Iewes? and they cryed oute agayne crucifie hym. To whom Pilate answered what hurte hath he done? & then they cryed out more vehemently crucifye hym / Mathew / Marke.
Then he, seynge y t by this waies he coulde not haue his purpose, turned hym to a nother waye whiche he had conceyued with hym selfe before sayeng I fynde nothynge worthy dethe in this man wherfore I wyl chastē hym, & so let hym go, Luke. And thē caused he Iesus to be whipped & scourged then the vilens of y e Iewes toke & led hym in to the courte house & gadered all y e company aboute hym / they put of his clothes and clothed hym with a redde robe & wrothe a garlande of thornes aboute his head they gaue hym a reede in his ryghthande, and thē made they kurtesy before hym mockynge hym and salutynge hym sayenge, al hayle ye kynge of the Iewes, & they boffetted hym on the cheake, & when they hadde spytte in his face, they toke the reede and smote hym vpon the heade / Math. Marke / Iohan. Thus Pilate broughte forthe Christ to y e iewes all to whipped, crowned with thornes, bespitted, beten, & scorged, supposinge through such a carefull & petyouse [Page] state & condition of hym to haue swaged & mytigated theyr malycious hatered agaynst hym sayenge lo, I haue broughte hym here forth vnto you that ye shuld knowe that I fynde no cause gylty in hym.
¶Then came Iesus forthe amonge them bearynge a crowne of thorne & had a redde paule or mantel vpon hym, & Pilate sayde vnto them beholde, this is the man. Then the bisshops & theyr mynystres beholdyng hym cryed oute crucifie hym, crucifie hym. To whome the iudge sayde. Take hym your selfe and crucifie hym, for as for me I fynde no cause of deth in hym. Then sayde the Iewes agayne, we haue a law & after our law he ought to dye, for he made hym selfe y e sonne of god, when Pilate herde y t, he began to be more afrayd for Iesus sake least ꝑauēture he shulde haue pre [...]fred ony such thing / wherby it shold not haue [...]aine in his power to haue delyuerd hym, wherfore he returned in to the iudgmēt hal sayenge vnto Christe / of when [...]e arte thou? and Iesus wolde nothyng answer [...] hym, for he had testefied the tro [...]th oftē y [...]ugh before confessynge hym selfe to be Chris [...]e and kynge also, but is that his kyngdome was not of this worlde / wherfore Pila [...]e neaded not to haue fea [...]ed as concernyge [Page] ony mynishynge or hurte towardes themperours power and so to haue ony cause to gyue sentence agaynste hym wher [...]ore Pilate discon [...]ence that he wolde not answere hym sayde, wherfore speak [...]ste thou not [...]o me? knowest thou nor tha [...] it lyeth in my pow [...]r to crucifye the, or to delyuer the? Then because Pilate toke so moche vpon hym vsurpyng that which turned in to the contempre of god▪ of whom it was defyned by his godly se [...]rete councell vnab [...]e to be vndone that Christe at this tyme sho [...]de be be [...]rayed & left vnto the power of derknes (or elles no man myghte haue done any thynge agaynste hym) corrected the iudges sayenge on this maner, thou sholdest haue no power agaynste or vpon me onlesse it were gyuen the from aboue, now for as moche as thou art here iudge, and ruler, (the power of iugemente ouer me gyuen the of god) thy synne is not so greate as theyrs whiche delyuerd me vnto the moued onely of hatrede without any lawfull authoryte: nowe of this Pilate sought wayes to delyuer him: but y e iewes cryed sayenge yf thou delyuerst this man / then art thou not themperours frende, for who so euer maketh him kynge? sayeth agaynst themperour. Iohn̄. Then instāted [Page] they more vehemently with greate noyse askyng to obteyn hym to be crucified / and the importune askynge out cryenges of them and myscheuous perswasions of the bisshops at laste obteyned theyr deuelyshe purpose.
This eyght parte conteyneth the condemnacion of Iesus and his ledynge forthe [...]o the crosse. Here Pilate was ouercom with y e wycked importunite o [...] the bysshops whiche perswaded all to theyr deadly purpose.
WHē Pilate herde these wordes he brought forth Iesus & sate d [...]wne in iudgemente in a place called Lythostrotos and in Ebrue it is called Gabbatha because it syngnyfyeth an hygher place, it was then fryday, the day nexte before Easterne or theyr passe ouer day, in the which day they preparyd thynges required for y e day and it was almoste the syxth houre. Iohan. That is to saye, aboute the ende of the seconde parte of the day, which seconde parte begynneth with them at nyne of the clocke in the mornyng contynuyng to twelue and is called with [...] [Page] crucifie hym, whom they stripte out of his red robe & dyd agayne vpō hym his owne clothes and led hym awaye to be crucified Mathew / Marke / Luke / Iohan. Then Iesus iudged to deth went his waye bearynge his crosse towarde the place, whiche was called Caluaria / but in that Ebrue tongue whiche they spoke at y t tyme whiche speache sauorde moche of the Chalday tongue it was called Golgatha / Iohan. And as he went / they ouer toke one Simon of Ciren father to Alexander and Rufus, cōmyng from the felde, and they layed the crosse vpō his necke to bere it after Iesus, whiche thynge (it is to suppose) they dyd because that Iesus for feablenes was not able to bere so heuy a tre / Mathew / Marke and Luke.
¶Here many of y e comen people folowed hym with many women waylynge and lamentynge his heuy chaunce / and sorofull state, for the loue & seruyce that many men yet bore vnto hym selfe not a waye from euery mans herte / but vnto these carefull folke he turned hym selfe backe sayenge / oh doughters of Ierusalem wepe not [...]or me, but for your owne selfe & for your chyldren / for the dayes shall come in the which it shall be sayde blessed are the baren & the [Page] wombes whiche haue not conceyued, and the brestꝭ which haue not giuen ony souke then shall they begynne to saye to y e mountaynes, fall ye downe vpon vs, and to the hylles, couer vs / in these wordes he prophecyed to them the myserable calamyte of y e besegynge of Ierusalem by the Romans and mur [...]her to come vpon them in which they shulde feale and knowe at laste what they prayed for thē selues when they sayde his blode fall vpon vs and vpon our chyldren, and he added therto, for yf they thus do to the greaue and moste tre, what then shall be come (thynke ye) of the drye baren bloke, by whiche sayenge he ment this, yf they sholde [...]god sufferynge it) thus cruelly entreate hym beynge an innocent and iust man lyke the moste and frutfull tre (as it standeth in the fyrste psalme) muche more cruelly shall god suffre the vnfrutfull nacion of the Iewes to be handled whiche are but drye baren blockes. There were two other malefactors led forth with him to be crucified also / Luke. And after y t they came to the place, called Caluaria, they gaue Iesus to drinke vinaigre myngled with Gal but whē he had tasted it, he wolde not drinke therof / Mathew, Marke / Luke / Iohn̄. And there they crucified him with the two [Page] thefes, one on his ryght hande & the other of his lefte hande, where this prophecy of Esaye in the .liij. chapytre was fulfylled, and he was reputed among the mysdoers. Mathew. Marke Luke. and Iohn̄. Then sayde Iesus, Father forgyue them for they knowe not what they do. Luke.
¶Here Pilate set vp a tytle vpon y e crosse in Ebrue. Greke. and Latyne. conteynyng these wordes Iesus of Nazareth y e kynge of iewes. Mathew. Marke. Luke. Iohn. But when y e Iewes had red this title (for the place was nyghe Ierusalem) the bysshops required Pilate to write that Iesus sholde say these wordes, I am kyng of the Iewes, and not that he was y e very kynge of Iewes, but Pilate gouerned and led of goddes ordinaunce coulde not chaunge the tytle whiche without doubt conteyned the very gospell of Christe by y e which he was preached and publesshed vndoubted to be the veray selfe same kynge called Messias sent vnto the Iewes, and thus in the middes of his deathe he beganne to be exalted and to enioye his kyngdome.
¶This nynth parte cōteyneth what was done. Christe hangynge now vpon the Crosse.
[Page] THen these vylens / whan they had crucified Iesus .iiij. of thē toke his clothes makyng four partes of thē, that eche of thē might haue a pease, and as for his knytte cote which was without seme / because it coulde not wel be cut, they casted dyce for it that the .xxij. psalme myghte be fulfylled. They deuyded my clothes to thē selues, and vpon my other garnemēt they threw dice. And all this dyd the vilen souldyers whiche sate there and kepte Iesus. Mathew / Marke / Luke / Iohan.
¶Then stode there by the crosse of Iesus, his mother / and his mothers syster / and Marye Magdalen, and when Iesus se his mother and his disciple, whō he loued standynge by hym, he sayde vnto his mother woman beholde they sonne, & so afterwarde sayde he vnto his disciple / beholde thy mother, & from that houre he toke the charge of her / his maner was at all tymes to call her woman, because he was moche more excellent and godly then was she the which bore hym, but yet wolde he not forgette the duty & office of the sonne toward his mother. Of this may the men that lye on theyr dethe beddes lerne to not forget theyr chyldren wyues. etcetera.
[Page]There stode the people gasyng vpon hym and y e goers forby reuyled hym, wagginge theyr heades at hym sayeng, arte thou he that destroyed the temple and buyldeste it vp agayne in thre dayes? saue thy selfe. yf thou be the sonne of god come downe from the crosse, lykewise the ouermost of the prestes which the scribes and seigneours scornynge hym sayde among them selues. He hathe saued other men, but hym selfe he may not saue. yf he be the kynge of Israel let hym now come downe from the crosse, and we wyll beleue in hym, he trusted in god let hym nowe delyuere hym yf he set any thynge by hym, also the soldyers mocked hym / Luke. Besydes al this one of the theues, that hanged by hym casted these opprobries, & blasphemyes in to his tethe sayeng yf thou be Christ saue thy selfe and vs also (for so behoued it him to be blasphemed of all maner of folke) but the other thefe answered and blamed his felowe sayenge, & fearest thou not god beynge in lyke damnacion with other? as for vs we suffre worthely, for we haue deserued this death but as for this man is an innocent, & then he sayde vnto Iesus. Lorde remembre me whan thou shalt come in to thy kyngdom And Iesus answered hym verely verely I [Page] saye vnto the, this daye shalt thou be with me in paradise partaker of my glory / whiles all these thynges were a doynge, the syxte houre (which is the thyrde porcion of the daye conteinyng these our thre houres i.ij.iij. drewe fast to an ende / and great darkenes was rysen ouer al therthe vntyl the nynthe houre, that is the laste parte of the daye whiche contaynethe these thre of our houres foure fyue syxe. Iesus cried with a lowde and stronge voyce sayenge. Ely / Ely, Lama / Sabathtany / whiche is as moche to saye as. My god, My god, wherfore hast thou forsaken me? And then some of the standers by hearynge this, sayde.
This man calleth Helias, and some sayde holde your peace, let vs se whether Helias shall come & delyuer hym Math. Marke. After this Iesus knowynge that all thynges sholde be now ended and that the scripture sholde be fulfylled in all thynges as concernynge the prophesyenges of his passyon sayde. I am a thyrste / then was there a vessell brought hym full of vinaigre / Iohan. And they fylled a sponge with this vinaigre and hisope, and put it vpon a reede and lyfted it vp to his mouthe / Mathew / Marke / Iohan. when Iesus then hadde taken the vinaigre / he sayde. It is done.
[Page]For nowe had he broughte all thynges to an ende which were ꝓphecied of his death Iohan. And when Iesus hadde cried with so myghty a lowde voice, he sayde father, I cōmyt my sprite into thy handes / Luke.
And when he had sayde these wordes, he smyte downe his heade & let go his breath And lo, the veile of the temple was cut in two partes from the rofe to the grounde / Mathew / Marke / Luke. And therthe quaked. The stones were cut and, broke in sundre / graues were layed wyde open, & many faythful mennes bodyes which had slepte dyd vprise, whiche goynge forthe of theyr graues after his resurrection cam in to the cite and appered to many men / Mathew.
¶ Then when a certeyne petye captayne / whiche stode ouer agaynste hym, and they that were with hym keapynge Iesus, se y t he with so loude & so stronge a voyce leate go his breathe, beholdynge also the meruelous Erthe quake, with the other wonderful tokens that there now chaunced, were meruelouslye affrayed & glorified god sayenge. This man was y e very sonne of god Math. Marke / Luke. And all the comen poore symple people that thether came to se, consyderynge these vnwonte and wonderfull thynges y t thus happened in tyme [Page] of his deth, knocked theyr selues vpō theyr brostes with greate feare & reuer [...]ce / Luke. Then stode al they that knew hym a farre and the women of Galile y t folowed hym ministring vnto hym / emong whom there was Marie Magdalene, and Marie the mother of Iames the lesse, & the mother of one called Iose, & a nother woman called Salome the mother of the sonnes of zebedei, with other manye whiche came with hym vnto Ierusalem stode also a farre.
¶This is the tenthe, and laste parte of the passion conteynynge the buryenge of our sauyour Christe.
THen the Iewes, because it was the greate Saboth eauen in the whiche saboth daye they shulde keape holye theyr passe ouer thynkynge it vnworthy and vnsemely the bodyes of suche hanged men so vncomly to remayne vpon the crosses especially in so solempne a Saboth daye: desired Pylate that (theyr thyghes broken) they myght be taken awaye, wherfore the souldyers went / and broke the thyghes of bothe the thuees / but when they came to Iesus he was deade / wherfore they broke not his thyghes / but one of the soldyers [Page] pearsed his syde with a spere / and euen by and by there gusshed forthe bloude & water, whi [...]he thynge Iohan testifieth hym selfe to haue hadde sene affirmynge it to be true, that we also shulde belyue it, forther more he saythe these thynges to haue ben done that the scripture shulde be fu [...]filled / sayenge, ye shall no [...] brecke any of [...]is bones, and agayne a nother scripture. They shall se whom they pearsed.
¶ After this, he eueanynge vpon whiche begynneth wi [...]h them at syxe of the cloke at nyghte (for it be as nowe theyr nyenth houre & the laste porsion of the daye) there came a certeyn riche man, and an honest senatour called Ioseph a very good man, & a iuste whiche cōsented neither to the coū cell nor to the deade of the Iewes, borne in Arimathea a city of Iury whiche abode and loked for the kyngdom of god, he was one of Christes disciples, but preuelye yet for feare of the Iewes. This man now toke herte vnto hym, and wente boldely to Pilate & asked the body of Iesus Christe, our sauyour / Mathew / Marke / Luke / Iohan. And Pilate doubtynge whether that he shulde be now deade so sone, called vnto hym the petye captayne askyng hym whether he was yet dede / & assone as he knew [Page] it, he gaue Ioseph his body. And then cam Nicodemus which fyrste came vnto Iesus our sauiour be nyght bringynge a contection made with myrthe and aloes about an houndred pounde wayghte, and then toke they the body of Iesus and wounde it in a fyne cleane lynen she [...]e with this swere and precyouse contection well pouldred as was the maner of the Iewes so to burye / then was there a gardeyn in y e place where he was crucified / and in the same gardeyn a new tombe or sepulcre which tombe Ioseph had caused to be hewen oute of stone for hym selfe. in y e whiche as yet was there no man layed. And there because of the Iewes Saboth euen, and for the graue was very nyghe, they layed in Iesus, and lated a stone vpon the mouth of the graue / Mathew / Marke / Luke / Iohan. And thus was he buryed gloriously which was put to dethe so shamfully, for now began he to be glorified. And now was it theyr saboth euen in the whiche daye they prepared agaynste the feaste daye that was at hande euen on the morow / and this nynthe hour that is the last portion of the daye was at an ende, so that it was now aboute syxe of the cloke at nyghte.
¶Then folowed them these women that [Page] came with hym from Galile / and they se the graue and howe his bodye was layed there in / Mathew / Marke / Luke: Then after this returnyd they agayne to theyr harboure and prepared swete confections, and oyntmentes. And on the Saboth day folowynge they rested as it was cōmaunded by the law of Moyses / Luke. But on the morowe after this frydaye, that is to saye, vpon this greate Saboth daye came the ouermost of the prestes with the pharisayes togyder and went to Pilate, remē bringe that Christe (whom they nowe called a false deceyuer) sayde that he shulde ryse agayne the thyrde day, wherupō they desyred that he wolde cōmaunde the sepulcre to be kepte vntyll the thyrde daye, leste his disciples shulde pauenture come & stele hym awaye / & so bare the people in hande that he was rysen from deathe, and then sholde they be in worse case then euer they were before, to whom Pilate graūted the custodye / and that they sholde keape the sepulcre as wel as they coulde which then sealed the stone and besette armed men aboute it, to kepe hym.
Adoramus te. &c.
¶The verse. we worshipe the, o Christe and we honour the. Thanswer. For by [Page] thy holy Crosse, thou haste redemed the worlde.
Oremus. Domine Iesu Christ. &c.
O Lorde Iesu Christe the sonne of the lyuynge god, put thy passion, crosse, and thy death betwene the iudgment and our soules now & in the hour of our dethe, and graunte vs whiles we lyue mercy and grace, to theym that departe forgyuenes & rest, vnto thy holy churche gyue peace and concorde, and to vs that are synners, lyfe and glory euerlastynge, whiche lyuest and reignest with the father and with the holy goste / euer. Amen.
Gloriosa passio. &c.
¶ The gloriose passion of our lorde Iesu Christ, delyuer vs from sorowfull heuenes & bryng vs to the ioyes of paradise. Amen.
GOd setteth forth his incōparable loue that he beareth vnto vs, for seyng the whiles we were yet synners, Christe dyed for vs, muche more then now (seynge that we are iustified in his bloude) shall we be preserued from dampnation through hym to the Romans, the fyfthe.
A fruetfull remembraunce A deuoute frutfull & godly remembraunce of the passion of oure sauyour Iesu Christe.
THere are certeyne whiche when they excercyse theym selues in the medita [...]ion or remembraūce of the pas [...]yō which Chryste suffer [...]d for mankynde / do nothyng els bu [...] were wod and furious agaynst the blinde iewes and Iudas theyr gyde through whome he was betrayed (as an innocent lambe) in to theyr bloudy & cruell handes (euen as it is the comen maner of thē whiche are wonte to lamēte and bewayle the [...] o [...] [...]heyr frendes / to accuse & crye out on those persones which do the deade) but they nothyng consider them which are the chyefe causes of his bitter death and pas [...]ion. So that in rely this may better be called a remebraunce of the Iewes wickednes then of Chr [...]stꝭ passion.
¶ There are other that haue gathered to gether diuerse cōmodityes whiche springe through the dilygent beholdynge of this passion / wherof is the sayenge of Albert in [Page] euery mans mouth: y t it is better to remē bre the passion of Christe oure in once lyfe all though it be but slenderly, then to ta [...]e euery daye a hole yere to gyder, or [...]o reade ouer the hole Psalter of Dauid, how be it all theyr polytike meanes & studiouse imaginacyons, they coude neuer a [...]tayne the very vse and profyte of the passion of Christe. Neyther sought they ony thynge therin but theyr owne priuate welth / [...]or some caryed a [...]oute them images / paynted papers / carued tables / cro [...]es and such other tryfles. yea and some felle to suche madde ignoraunce that they thought them selues through suche beggery to be sate from ryre water and all other perilous ieoperdyes. As though the crosse of Christ shu [...]de delyuer them from such outwarde tro [...]les and not rather the contrary.
¶These do pituously sorowe & morne for Christe and complayne that he was innocent and gyltles put to death, euen lyke as the women of H [...]rusalem whom Christe hym selfe dyd reprehende aduert [...]ynge thē that they shulde lamen [...]e them selfes, and theyr owne childrē. Neyther is it [...]ny meruell for the preachers them selues ar sycke of the same disease, which for y e most parte when they entreate this mater, [...]epe [...] of [Page] the fruteful, and holesom storye in to these theyr comen places: howe Iesus toke his leaue of his disciples ī Betania. And with what dolorous syghes his mother Marie pityed hym, & suche other thyngꝭ / on these they bable at lengthe and discant theyr plesures rather to the weryenge then edefyenge of the audience, vnto this sorte maye we also adnumbre them whiche haue defined and enstructe other what exellent commodityes are in the masse, in so moch that y e rude & ignoraunt people perswaded them selues that it was sufficient yf they hadde herde a masse / and that they sholde h [...]ue good luke what so euer myschefe they wēt a boute. And there are some whiche runne so farre hedlyng that they affirme stoutely that the masse whiche they call a sacrifice, is accepte of god for the worke it selfe, and not for his sake that doeth y e masse. They consider not, that god loketh fyrste on the person that worketh, and then after on y e worke as thou haste a goodlye ensample. Gen. iiij. of Abell and Cain. They consider not that an euyll tre can not brynge forthe good frute. Mathew .xij. And that on a bromble men can gether no figges. Math. vij. They consider not that the masse was institute of Christe to make vs more holye [Page] through the deuoute remembraunce of his passion with a pure fayth / and not for ony other worthynesse that it hathe in it sylfe. How be it though we sholde graūte them that the masse in it selfe were as good and holye as theyr couetousnes and belyes haue fayned it, yet truely can it nothyng profyte vs excepte we vse it for the same purpose that Christe dyd institute it, for what dothe it profite vs that meate, and drynke are good & holesom yf we abuse them corruptynge our nature, yea or what doth it auayle vs that god is god, that is to saye, almyghty, most mercyful / good, rightewise and alone sufficient, yf we abuse his goodnes and beleue not in hym? It is therfore to be feared lest yf thou be ignoraūt in the true vse of the masse that the mo thou hearest the more thou offendest god abusynge his institution and ordinaunce.
¶ But these are the very right beholders of Christꝭ passion / whiche cōsyder & marke in his passion theyr owne synnes and enormityes which were the cause and grounde of his passion and death / for they ar feared and theyr conscyences tremble as sone as they remembre the passion, whiche feare & tremble ryseth of this that they maye se in the passion y e vehemēt wrath / & rightuous [Page] punishment of god the father agaynst synners / whiche wolde not for all the abundaunt fauoure that he had vnto his sonne [...] ma [...]efactoures to go fre and vnpunished but that he muste redeme them with his owne death / which thyng Esaias .iiij. do [...]h al [...]o confirme sayeng in the person of god the father, for the synnes of my people haue I wounded hym, what then shall be come of vs syth his moste deare and onlye sonne is so cruelly entreated? It muste nedes be a meruelous / & menarrable wrath towardes vs which coude not be pacefied bu [...] through death / yea and that throughe the death of Christ his best beloued sonne And verely yf a man do marke diligentlye that the very sonne of god / the ymage and wysdome of the father dyd suffer for oure [...]ransgressions / to reconceyle vs vnto his fa [...]her / th [...]re is no doute but he shall tremble and abhorre his greuous iniquityes.
¶Forther more enprent this thynge surely and graue it in thy herte, that thou thy selfe / art one of them whiche on this maner doest tourment and crucifie Christ, for thy synnes haue caste hym in to those tormentes acco [...]dyng to the wordes of Peter A [...]es. ij. where he amased the Iewes as wi [...]h a thonder clappe sayeng vnto al that [Page] were present, you haue crucified hym. At whiche voyce thre thousande men were astonyed and sayed vnto the Apostlꝭ, what shall we now do brethren? therfore when thou seyst the nayles fastened in the handꝭ or Christ / thynkyng that those sharpe nayles are thy euel deades / whe thou beholded his brayn perced with y e croune of thornes thynke that those thornes are thy wycked thoughtꝭ & sotle imagina [...]i [...]s. And where thou sente Christ pricked with one tho [...]ne rem [...]bre y t thou hast deserued to be pry [...]ed a thousande [...]oice more oft and greuou [...]y / where thou serue his handes & fere [...]hrus [...]e through with nailes / remebre y • thou haste deserued with out compari [...]on / more cruell payne. And surely they that despi [...]e the passion of Christe / shall without ende iustre moste greuous tormentes, for y e vehement wrath and ryghtuouse punyshmēt of god (whiche he well declared in that he wo [...]e his only sone to dye for ou [...] trāsgre [...]ions) is no fayned trifle / but the wicked and vnfaythfull shall proue it in deade.
¶This sorow & tremblynge sounde saynt Bernarde our of Christes passion sayenge in the thyrde sermone of the byrthe or oure Lorde. Brethren, the teares of Christe do engender in me, both shame and sorow [Page] with feare, I was playenge with out in y e streate, and in the kyngꝭ secrete chaumbre there passed agaynst me a sentence of deth. The kynges deare and only sonne herde of this, and went forthe (layenge a syde his costly roobes and precious diademes) and clothed hym selfe in sacke cloth / sprinkling asshes on his hed, goynge barefote, wepynge and sobbynge that his seruaunte was condempned vnto death. I behelde hym as he hasted out & wondred what new thyng that myghte be. I enquired the cause and he shewed it me / what shall I nowe do? shall I playe styll / and nothynge regarde his teares? Truelye excepte I be mad or out of my wytte I oughte to folow hym, and morne with hym syth he morneth for me. Beholde y e cause of shame, frō whence springeth the sorow and feare? verely whē I considre the medecyne and remedy / then of that maye I esteme the quantytye and depth of my synne. I was clene ignoraunt and thoughte my selfe hole, & beholde the tender chyld of a virgyn and sonne of god almyghty was delyuered in to the handes of the vngodly & cōmaunded to be slayne / that he myght cure with y e precyouse baume of his bloude my festred woūdes, and corrupte nature, we must nedes knowlege [Page] and graūte that those were greuouse woū des / for the whiche our Lorde Christ must suffer and be woūded, yf they had not bene to death / yea and that euerlastinge / y e sone of god sholde neuer haue suffered to haue healed them. &c. Euen so dyd Christe monishe the women of Hierusalē, wepe not for me, but for your owne selues and children. He added a cause, for (quod he) yf this be done in moyste wodde, what shall be done in drye, as though he sholde saye yf this be done in me whiche am pure and innocent, what shall be done in you whiche are hoelly corrupte & vicyat? ye may lerne by this my passion what ye haue deserued whiche payne (excepte ye beleue) ye can not escape here to may we well applye the prouerbe / men smyte the whelpe to feare the greate bandogge. Christ was smyten innocent to geue vs warnynge of our outragyous vices and enormityes. To this well agreeth the Prophete whiche sayeth that all y e nacyons of the erth shal bewaile them selues vpon hym, he sayeth not that they shall be wayle hym, but that they shall bewayle them selues vpon hym. Euen so were they dismayed Actes .ij. as is before reherced / & the churche syngeth, I shall surely remembre it and my soule shall melt within me.
[Page]¶And in this sorowful bewaylinge of thē selues oughte the faythfull diligentlye [...] exce [...] se them selues / for on this ha [...]h y e hole profyte & vse of Christes passion y • a man may knewe hym selfe, that he myght tremble and repent in beholdynge his greuous enormytes / for truly excepte he come to this poynte, the passion of Christe doth no [...]hynge auayle hym. This is the pure and perfecte operation that the passion of Christe worketh with in vs, that we may be made lyke vnto hym, y t as Christe was greuou [...]ly vexed bothe in body & soule / for our synnes / euē s [...] y t our cōsciēce may scourge & tormēt vs. for our owne wykednesses which ar so many & so great y t they ar sone called to memory excepte we wyll be wylfully blynde & not se y t whiche is most p̄sent & famylyar with vs. Let vs vse an ensample to make y e thyng more euydēt. Be it in case that a certeyne kyngꝭ sonne were slayne. And the murtherar taken and brought to the sessions and accused before y e Iudge of this capital cryme, whiche cōfesieth opē ly that he hathe done the dead / addynge y t he dyd it at thy request and that thou wast the chyefe author and setter a worke / yf thou in the meane ceason were takynge thy pastyme and recreacyon / and sodenly [Page] were arested and caste in pryson as accessary of this murther yea or rather as princypall the other beynge but thy minister and instrumēt of thy meschefe, wolde not euen shortly thy myrth abate. thy coloure apale thy flesshe faynte and [...]remble? Nowe yf thy conscyence dyd also accuse the, and testefy agaynst the that thou were iustly enpresoned / what ragynge hell and vnquietnesse shuldest thou then feale, with in thy herte? Euen so or muche more shall he be altered whiche duely remembreth the passion of Christe. For the Iewes (althoughe execution be done on thē as malefactours and they abiecte from the face of god) yet were they but the mynistres of thy synne, for in very dead thy synnes nayled hym to the crosse and were the hole cause of his payne & death / as we haue shewed before.
¶Now yf there be ony so harde & ins [...]sible y t they can nother trēble nother yet begyn to knowe them selues in the remembraūce of this bitter passion / they stonde surely in shrode case. For it is necessary that we be made conformable vnto the sonne of god. that is to saye, that we feale the depthe and burthen of synne other in this worlde or in time to come. yea and that we quake, tremble / and taste of the deadlye panges [Page] whiche Christe suffered on the crosse. But surely it is a miserable and pytuous thyng to begynne then to feale theym / when we are in the extremyte and poynte of death. Therfore let euery man praye vnto god y t he wolde vouchsaffe to gyue vs his spyrite, and grace whiche may mollyfie our indurate hertes that we maye with some fruet call vnto remembraunce the passyon of Christ. For I thynke no man is so mad to suppose that we of our owne power with out the spirite of god can do other this, or ony other thynge acceptable to god / for all goodnesse is of god and not of vs.
¶Neyther do we teache the this or ony other thynge to thentent that thou sholdest thynke that thou were able to accōplysh it of thyne owne power, but only to monysh the oft by duety y t when thou fealest thyne owne imbe [...]yllyte thou mayste desyre this grace of god / and thrugh his helpe fulf [...]ll that whiche is required of the. For y e cause why those men afore sayde dyd vnprofytably handle this passion, was this: they stucke hoolly, vnto theyr owne power and naturall imagynacyons nether ones desyred the grace of god / and so coude they attayn to no profyte. But he that remembreth the passiō of Christ on this maner as we haue [Page] shewed (all thoughe it be but one houres space) may well haue y e sayenge of Albarte verefyed vpon hym that he hath bene better occupyed / then yf he hadde fasted euery daye a hole yere to gether or els hadde red ouer the hole psalter of Dauid. yea and I dare boldly adde that he hath better bestowed his tyme then yf he had herde a hundreth masses. For this goodly remēbraūce dothe euen renue a man, and doth testefye vnto his conscience that he is regenerate / and borne agayne / euen in a maner as wel as baptysme. So that this is the pure and naturall worke of Christes passion / to mortefye the olde man of synne that rayneth in our membres / to caste out all hope & conforte that we haue in creatures, & so depe to brynge a man in to the knowlege of his synne that he shall come euen to y e bryncke of desperation and thynke that he is forsaken of god. yet it leaueth hym not there but it bryngeth hym agayne with all consolation and conforte and sheweth hym y t all his outragious enormityes ar crucified with Christe and through his deth put out of the way that they can neuer accuse hym more / and that the fathers wrath is pacefyed by his sonnes deathe / and we all (as many as beleue that Christes death ha [...]he [Page] payd the raunsome of our synne) are set at one with god and are become his chylder so y t he is no more our iudge whiche sholde punyshe vs for our iniquityes / but wyll be called our mercyfull father whiche forgeueth his chyldrens transgressyons.
¶Nowe syth we can not thus fruetfullye remembre Christes passyon excepte we be enspyred with grace frome aboue (for our īpotēt & viciat nature can do no good with out y e spryte of god) the next remedye to obtayne this fruetfull gyfte is to praye & desyre it of god our father / and albeit he geue it vs not in the same tyme & moment that we wolde haue it / yet let vs not despayre & cease frome prayer. Paraduenture he holdeth it frome y e to make the more desyrous of it and to sette the more by it whan it cometh / and that thou mayst knowe that it is not in thy power and wyll to haue it at thy pleasure / but this is a cleare case that he wyll surely geue it the when it shall be moost expedient for his glory & thy welth / whiche tyme no man knoweth but he alone. Therfore let vs prescribe hym no tyme / but euer submyt our willes to his and praye that his wyll be fulfylled. And contrary wise sumtyme he geueth vs this gift before we pray or axe it / neyther geueth he [Page] vs at all tymes the spryte to praye / but distributeth that gifte also euen at his owne godly pleasure, neyther wyll he that it be bounde other to tyme place or ony ꝑsone. when he hathe ones receyued the spyryte whiche mollefyeth the herte and bryngeth hym in to the remēbraunce of the passyon / by and by his herte trembleth / he lotheth hym selfe and knowlegeth his infyrmyte / so that the effecte of the passyō is fulfylled in hym in a maner before he be aware.
But they that fall to theyr medytacyons & beholde this passyon beynge voyd of this spryte which openeth the herte / take great laboures & are dylygentlie occupied but al about nought: for they can nother repent nor yet ꝑceiue theyr own infyrmyte / which is the very ende & effecte of Christes passiō. So mayst thou se that the fyrste without laboure atteyne the fruete and profyte of Chrystes passyon although it appeare not outwardlye. And the other for all theyr dilygente study haue nothynge profyted / although they seme outwardly to haue god by y e fote. And thus doeth god turne topse turuea / that they whiche ar all daye occupyed in hearynge masses & in remēbr [...]nge Christes passion get none aduantage. And y e other which seame to do none of bothe / do both in deade & obtayne y e hole profyte.
[Page]¶Hetherto haue we entreated the crosse, and passion of Christe by the remēbraunce wherof we knowe our infirmityes / abhorre our vices & are clene ouerthrowne ready to fal in to the pytte of desperacyon / and now wyll we touche how our consciences thus wounded, and caste downe muste be lyfte vp agayne.
¶ When a man begynneth on this maner to knowe and feale his synnes and trembleth at y e hydeous syght of them / let hym take good hede that those tremblynge mocions stycke not to longe in his conscyence for so sholde he fall in to vtter desperacyon, But euen as that feare / and knowlege of synne dyd sprynge out of Christes passion, so muste our conscyence vnlade her selfe agayne and laye all on Christes backe. But beware that thou do not as the vnfaithful do, for they when they feale theyr synne y t their conscience biteth them / they runne to theyr owne good workes / to satysfactions pilgrimages, and pardons / & so vexe they meruelously theyr vnquiet myndes to ryd them from theyr burden, but theyr laboure is in vayne. And yet hathe that false confidēce & trust in satisfactions so spred it selfe that it hath founded many religious cloysters in Christendō, to the vtter destruction [Page] of all Christianite for yf I can make satysfactiō for my synnes / thē is Christes bloude shed in vayne. Therefore on this maner shalt thou vnlade thy mynde and cast thy synnes on Christe. Fyrste thou must faythfully beleue / that Christe suffered for they sake euen to redeme thy synnes / and that he toke them on his owne backe and made full satysfaction for them vnto his father / as Esa. sayeth .liij. The lorde layed on hym all our iniquities / & .i. Pet. ij. He bare our synnes in his owne body vpon the crosse. And Paule .ij. Corin. v. God made hym y e knew no synne, synne for vs (y t is to say a sacryfyce for our synne) that we thrugh hym myghte be that ryghtousnes whiche before god is alowed. Nowe y e more that thy cōscyence boyleth and ryseth agaynst the / the more shalte thou cleaue to these, and suche other comfortable sentences and put thy hole fyaunce in Christe as they teache the / for yf thou go oboute thrugh thy contricyon and satysfaccyon to pacefye and aswage thy ragynge conscyence, thou shalte neuer be in surety / but after intollerable laboure and toylynge thou shalt fall in to vtter desperacion. For the conscience can not be quyete when he fealeth his synne / but estemeth it greater then that we of our [Page] owne power sholde be able to quenche it. Notwithstondynge yf he sawe that Christ whiche is bothe god and man had taken them vpon hym & had veynqueshed them by his death / ye and rysynge agayne had tryumphed vpon deth / hell / and the deuyl: then sholde he soone perceyue how weake the stynge and power or synne is / for euen as the paynes of his woūdes and panges of his detth do nowe no more remayne in his body: euen so are all our synnes vanyshed awaye lyke smoke. To this well agreyth the sayenge of Paule Ro. iiij. that Christe dyed for our synnes and is rysen agayne to iustyfye vs. That is / the passyon and deth of Chryste doth open and dectate our synnes vnto vs and [...]o doth take them awaye / but thorughe his rysynge agayne are we iustefyed & made free from all our synnes / yf we beleue.
¶How be it yf we feale our vnbelefe / that we can not be surely perswaded that these thynges are true / then is y e nexte remedy to fall vnto prayer / for this also is in the hande of god / neyther is it geuen to euery man but some haue it more and some lesse for god dirstibuteth al at his pleasure. Not withstondynge there are certayne meanes and smale pathes by the whiche a man may haue as it were an [Page] entraūce in to his fayth. Fyrst turne thyne eyes and beholde the herty loue and bounteous kyndnes of Chryst whiche so tenderly loued the that he wold take on hym self all thy synnes / and louynglye enbrace the to heale thy wounded conscyence / yf thou remembre and thynke on this amytye thy herte shall somwhat be refresshed, and so shall thy trust in Chryst be the more encreased and stablyshed.
¶After that thou haste perceyued this ferueut fauoure that Chryst had towardes the / then shalt thou sone marcke what good wyll the father owed the / for then shall it appeare y t Chryst coude not endue the with suche greate benefytes, except it had bene before so decred of his heuenlye father / for vnto hym dyd Chryst obey when he suffred for thy transgressions. And so shalt thou se the flaming cheryte of god the father towardes the / & thoroughe Chryst shalt thou be so drawne to the father that thou mayst perceyue the sayenge of christ. Iohā. iii. God so loued y e world y t he gaue his onely sone for thētent y t none whiche beleue in hym shold perysh but sholde haue euerlastyng lyfe. And this is the true knowlege of god when we beholde and magnyfye not his puyssaunte maieste or his incomprehensyble prudence (for they make a man a frayde of God) [Page] but rather his curtous and mercyful beneuolence wherin he may put his confidence and may be hooly in god renued.
¶ And when thy herte is so confermed in Christe that thou begynnest with full entent to hate thy synne not for feare of payne, but for y e loue that thou haste vnto god because thou woldest not dyplease hym, whiche is suche a mercyfull, and louynge father vnto the / then is it expedyent that thou take this passion for an ensample by the whiche thou mayst ordre thy lyfe. But this remembraūce is farre vnlyke the fyrst for hetherto haue we recounted it, as a secrete mystery whiche sholde worke in vs & renue vs thrugh repentaunce, and when we haue obtained that profyte, then let vs considere it as an ensample or rule to order our lyfe and workes, euer comparynge thē vnto Christes passion on this maner as foloweth.
¶When thou art dyseased with ony sorow or malady, then thynke how smal y • payne is, yf thou sholdest compare it with Christꝭ croune of thorne, and the nayles whiche perced his tendre flesshe.
¶When thou art constrayned to do or leaue vndone ony thynge whiche thou woldest not, then remembre that Christe was [Page] bounde and tossed from post to pyller euen as it pleased his cruell enemyes.
¶If thou be tempted with pryde & lordlynesse, then marke how vnworthely Christe was mocked / yea and crucyfied betwene two theues, that he myghte be reputed as one of theyr nombre.
¶ If thou be assayled with wantonnesse, or with the luste of the flesshe / then behold howe cruellye the tendre flesshe of Christe was scourged, torne and moste pituouslye wounded.
¶If thy herte boyle with hate, or enuye & be full sette to take auengeaunce, then cal to thy remembraunce how Christe with a lamētable voyce dyd praye vnto his father for the and other his enemyes, whom he might by good right haue punished perpetually.
¶ If thou be vexed with ony other afflictions what so euer they are, whether secrete or open, take them on good worth & be not dysquieted / but thynke with thy selfe on this maner. It were a greate shame yf I sholde not suffre paciently this small trouble / syth that Christe my lorde and sauyour suffered in the garden suche panges y t he swette droppes of bloude / for what is more shame then that the seruaunt sholde [Page] take his ease and lye slugyshly in his bedde what tyme his maister stondeth in ieoperdye of his lyfe.
¶Beholde / on this maner mayst thou cō forte and stablysh thy herte with y e passion of Christe agaynst all vexations. And this is the true meditation and remembraunce of Christes passion out of which the aforesayde commodytyes sprynge.
¶Therfore they that excercyse theym selues dylygentlye in it, are moche better occupyed then yf they herde a thousande tymes the storye of the passion / or sayde as many masses. And these only at y e true christen which on this wyse do expresse in theyr lyte or maners the name and lyfe of Christ as saynt Paule sayth: they that belong to Christe haue crucyfied theyr fleshe and concupiscences with Christe. Neyther is it ynoughe that we coūtrefayte hym in oure outwarde behaueoure and wordꝭ / but we muste do our endeueraunce perfytly to expresse his passion in all oure conuersacyon from y e botom of our hertes. whiche thyng Paule exhorteh vs vnto. Hebre. xij. Loke vnto Iesus the captayne of our fayth, whiche for the ioye that was sette before hym abode the crosse and despysed the shame / and is set downe on y e right hande of god. [Page] Consider therfor how that he endured suche speakynge agaynste hym of synners / leste ye sholde be weryed or faynte in your myndes. And saynt Peter. i. Pet. iiij. sayth foras moche as Christe hath suffred in the flesshe / arme your selues lykewyse with y e same mynde. How be it the maner of this remembraunce is very rare and out of vse / although saynte Paule and saynte Peter make of [...]en mencyon of it. And we haue chaunged it altogether in to an outwarde apperaunce and haue thought it suf [...]icient to beholde the story of the passion paynted vpon the walles. But there are very fewe (yea almoste none) that call it to theyr remembrannce for thentent to knowe theyr synnes by it / or to quyet theyr tremblynge consciences / or to ordre and compare theyr lyfe to this ensample.
¶ A fruetfull and a very Christen instruction for Chyldren.
¶ In the mornyng at thy vp rysyng thou shalte make the [...] of y • [...] say [...] thus.
¶ In to this daye do I entre, all thynges to do: In the name of the Father, and of the Sonne, and of the holy ghoste.
Then knele downe vpon thy knees, or els stondynge, saye this prayer folowynge.
WHit an humble & a contrite hert, with a soroufull, and a repentyng spirite I sue vnto the most mercyful father besechyng the of mercy and forgyuenes of all myn offence that I haue this night cōmitted against thy goodnes slepyng, or wakyng, dremynge, or drechynge, by ony maner of vnclennes of body / or of soule that I haue fallen in to, by illusion of the dyuel, or els by ony other occasion. And I thanke the by thy deare sonne Iesus Christe that thou haste preserued me, this nyghte from sodayne deathe / and all other myschyef, that ony persone / man, or woman hath ben stryken with all by thy permyssyon and sufferance [Page] knowyng of suerty that the selfe same had ligthned on my head also haddest not thou defended me and preserued me. And nowe I beseche y e blessed father that thou wylte [...] me thi [...] day, [...] th [...] cō maund [...] me grace to walke warely among [...]t thynnumerable snares of my ghostly ennemy the dyuel / and to be circumspect and prudent, and diligently to consydre before hand, what I shall speke / and what I go about to do / so that all my hoole lyfe / thoughtes, wordꝭ, and werkes may so be ordred / that in all myne interprises thyn honour, laude / and glory / the edyfyinge of myn owne soule in vertue, & the ꝓfite of my Christē brother be only sought for and intended, thrugh the helpe of Iesu Christe our lorde, whiche lyueth and raygneth with the his father, and your bothes holy spirite worlde without ende. Amen.
¶The Pater noster.
OUr Father whiche art in Heuen, halowed be thy name. Let thy kingdom come. Thy wyll be fulfylled as well in Earthe, as it is in Heuen. Gyue vs this [Page] daye, our daylye breade. And forgyue vs our trespaces, as we forgyue theym that trespace agaynst vs. And lede vs not in to tēptation, but del [...]uer vs from euil. Amen. [...]
¶The Crede.
I Beleue in god the father almyghty, maker of Heuen and Earthe. And in Iesu Christe his onely sonne our lorde / whiche was conceyued by the holy ghost / and borne of marye y e virgyne. He suffred vnder pontius Pilate, he was crucyfyed, deade, & buryed. He descēded to the helles, and rose the thyrde daye from deathe. He ascended to the Heuens, and sytteth on y e ryght hande of God the father almyghty. And from thence shall he come to iudge. y e quycke & deade. I beleue in the holy ghost. I beleue the holye chyrche euery where to be the company or the congregation of holy and faythfull men. I beleue to haue forgyuenes of my synnes. And that euery mā shal ryse agayn. And I beleue to haue lyfe euerlastynge. Amen.
¶The Grace or Blessynge of the table to be sayed of chyldren standynge before it, thyr handes eleuated and ioyned to gyder sayenge thus deuoutlye, and sadly.
THe tyes of all thynges loke vp / and wayte vpon the (o lorde) and thou gyuest them meate in due tyme / whē thou gyuest it them, then they gather it, when thou openest thy hande then are they well satysfyed. Thou openest thy hand and replenysshest all thynges lyuynge with thy blessynge. Our father. &c.
O Lorde god our heuenly father / blesse thou vs / and these thy gyftes whiche we here receyue of thy blessynge and boū tuous goodnes, thrughe thy sonne Iesus Chryste. Amen
¶After dyner.
LEt vs gyue thankes vnto the Lord for he is ryghte good: his me [...] [...] layd forth for vs at all tymes. It [...] gyueth meate vnto euery thyn [...] [...] He gyueth catel theyr foode [...] rauens byrdes that call [...] lyteth not in stronge [...] his pleasure [...] But he is well [...] & truste in [...] [Page] we thanke y e (o lorde god our father) by thy sonne Iesus Christe our lorde, for all thy benefyties, which lyuest and reignest from age to age worlde without ende, Amen. Our father whiche arte in heuen. &c.
¶ Here foloweth the Grace to be sayde before Souper.
CHriste, which at his last souper, gaue hym selfe vnto vs, promising his body to be crucified & his bloude to be shedde for our synnes: blesse vs and our souper. Amen. Our father whiche art in heuen. &c.
¶ Here foloweth the Grace to be sayde after souper.
HOnour and prayse be vnto God, the kynge euerlastynge, immortall, inuisible, and wyse only / for euer & euer. Amen. Our father whiche art in heuen. &c.
GOd almighty / father of all mercy / and god of all consolation, gyue vs grace [...] to gyther, in to the knowledge [...] thrugh Iesu Christe, that we [...] mynde, & one mouth [...] our lorde Iesu Christe. [...] &c.
[...] before dyner, or [...]
¶Grace to be sayde before Dyner or Supper indyfferently.
HE which of his inestimable goodnes fedeth euery creature, hym we besech to make holsom and holy, what so euer is, or shall be set, vpon the table. Amen.
¶ Grace to be sayde after Dyner or Supper indyfferently.
WE thanke the o Heuenlye Father. which of thyne infinite power hast created all thynges, whiche by thy vnsearcheable wysedom gouernest al thinges, whiche of thy infinyte goodnes fedest and gyuest strenghte to all thynges. Besechyng the to graunte to thy chyldren, that they may ones drynke with y e in thy kyngdome that swete wyne of immortalite / the whiche to all them that truely and vnfaynedly loue the, thou hast promysed and prepared in the merites of Iesus Christ. Amē.
¶Grace to be sayde before Dyner or Supper indyfferently.
BLessed be thou oh god, whiche fedest vs from oure youthe, whiche gyuest meate to euery creature. Replenyshe our hertes we beseche y e with quiet [...]onscyence and heuenly felicite, that we therwith endued [Page] maye aboside in all workes of mercy, by the ayde of oure lorde Christe Iesu / to whome, and to the with y e holy ghoste, be glorye, honour and rule for euer. Amen.
¶ Grace to be sayde after Dyner or Supper indyfferently.
GLory be to the o lorde, glory be to the o holy, glorye be to the o kynge. For thou hast gyuen vs meate. Replenishe vs we beseche the, with ioye and gladnesse in the holye ghoste, that we maye be founde acceptable in thy syghte, and be not a shamed in the daye, when thou shalt geue to euery man after his doynges. Amen.
PRayse ye the lorde all gentyles: magnyfye hym all nacyons.
For his mercye is spred ouer vs: and the trouthe of the lorde stondeh for euer.
Glorye be to the father, to the sonne, and to the holy ghoste.
As it was in y e begynnynge, as it is now, and euer shall be. Amen.
¶When thou shalt go to bed saye thus.
I Laye me downe to rest. In the name of the Father, of the Sonne, and of the holy Ghoste. Amen.
Then saye these two prayers folowynge.
I Thanke the (my heuenly father) by thy most deare beloued sonne Iesu Christe: that this daye of [...]hy plentuouse ryche mercy thou haste thus preserued me. I pray the forgiue me al my synnes which I haue this day vnryghtwysely cōmytted in dede / worde / and thought. And that thou woldest vochsafe of thy gracious goodnes to kepe me this nyghte: for I comytte my selfe bothe body and soule and all myne in to thy handes. Thy holy aungell be with me / leste my dedely aduersary haue entrese in to me. Amen.
O ABOue all Blyssed, and Almyghty Lorde God / my God / my Father / I thy synfull creature and moste vnworthy childe prestrate in my herte, before thyne hyghe maiestye, aske the mercy and forgyuenes of all my synne and iniquite that I haue this daye cōmytted agaynste the, yea & euer sythe y e tyme that I was conceiuyd in my mothers wombe, vnto this presēt hour / specyally in this. &c. (And then cal to your mynd what offence ye haue cōmytted that day that cheyflyest [Page] grudgeth your conscience) And I thanke the by thy deare sonne Iesus Christe that thou haste preserued me from all suche offences as I haue not fallen in, and wherinto any other persone through his owne fault and thy sufferaunce hathe fallen. In to the whiche I also without doubt shold haue fallen haddest not thou with thy grace preuented me, saued me, supported me, and sustained me. That I haue fallen many wayes my greate fault and blame it is / wherof in moste humble wyse I aske mercy and forgyuenes of the. That thou haste preserued me, thyne excedynge goodnes, mercy / and grace it is / wherof with all my herte I thanke y e. And nowe I beseche the most mercyfull father, that thou wylte no more be angry with me, neyther hensforth forsake me / but that thou wylt contynually assyste me, fortifie me, and strēgth me, be my succoure and defence this nyght, and allway to my lyues ende agaynst all synne and iniquite. And that thou wylte also of thy abundaunt bountyfulnes refresshe my bryttle bodye with conuenyent reste this nyghte yf it be thy wyll, so that I may the more redely freshly and promptly with all diligence serue the to morowe accordynge to the stare y t thou haste set me in, & called [Page] me vnto, so that all my lyfe may plese the, and through thyn assistence be so ordred, & gouerned, that after this vayn and transitory lyfe be ended I may finally come to y e lyfe that shal last for euer where thou moste blessed father lyueste and rayneste with thy Sonne and the holy ghoste in to the worlde of worldes. Amen.
Then as thou dydest in the mornyng, say [...] the Pater noster [...] and the Crede
¶Here foloweth the Matens.
[Page] O LORD open thou my lyppes: and then shal my mouthe shewe forth thy prayse.
O god bende thy selfe in to my helpe: lorde haste y t to helpe me. Glorye be to the father / to the sonne / and to the holy ghost. As it was in the begynnynge: as it now & euer shalbe. Amen.
¶Prayse ye the lorde.
¶The Inuitatorie. Mathei. xj.
[...] all ye that labour and are laden: and I shall refreshe you.
COme and let vs ioyfully geue thankes vnto the lorde: let vs reioyse in god our sauyour / let vs approche in to his presens with prayse and thankes geuyng / and synge we vnto hym in the Psalmes.
¶Come vnto me all ye that lobour and are laden: and I shall refreshe you
For god is a greate lorde & a grete kynge ouer all gods in whose handes are the hertes of all the creatures of the erth and the hyghe hylles are at his commaundement.
¶And I shall refreshe you.
The see is his, for he hath made it, and his handes haue fashoned y e erathe also: come therfore and let vs worshyp & fall downe [Page] before the lorde whiche hathe made vs: for he is our god and we are the flocke of his pasture and the shepe whome he dryueth.
¶Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden: and I shall refreshe you
Now (the gospell preched) yf ye heare his voyce / se that ye harden not your hertes / as they dyd in the place of temptacyon in wyldernes bytterly murmurynge & speakynge agaynste god / where your fathers temp [...]ed me and prouoked me to angre, ye althoughe they se my myracles.
¶And I shall refreshe you.
Forty yeres was I at debate, chydynge with y e generation / wherfore I sayd euer / theyr hertes are gone from me, they know not my wayes: to whome I swore in my greate angre that they sholde not entre in to the lande of my reste,
¶Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden: and I shall refreshe you.
Glory be to the father / to the sonne, and to the holy ghost.
As it was in the begynnynge: as it is nowe euer shalbe. Amen.
The hympne.
PRaysed be god for his exceadynge fauour, which hathe geuen vs his sone to be our sauyour.
We are synners, vnryghtwyse, folyshe & flesshlye. [Page] Christe is our mercy stole: rightwysenes, and wysdome verely.
We are vnclene, holden vnder the daunger of deathe and synne.
Chryste is our holynes, our lyfe, our redemption, and satysfaccion.
Glorye be to the, o lorde, borne of the indefyled virgyn, glorye to the father, and to the holy Ghoste our soules surgeon. Amē.
¶Domine dominus noster.
LOrde / ye our lorde / how wonderfull reuerente & cleare is thy name ouer al the earthe: whiche haste lyfted vp thy hyghe magnificence aboue the heuens.
Ye and y t by the mouthes of thy soukynge babes that connot yet speake hast thou set vp the prayse of thy myghte agaynste thy enemyes: to confoūde thy aduersary that wyll auenge hym selfe.
I shall therfore loke vp & wonder at thy heuens: lo / these ar the workes of thy fyngers / the mone and starres / thou haste set them so goodly.
But lo / what thynge is man mortall that thou thus remēbrest him? what is y e sonne of Adam y t thou regardest hym so greatly? Thou haste made hym not moche inferior then Angelles: with so greate dignite and glorye hast thou endued hym.
[Page]Thou haste made hym lorde of thy handy workes: thou haste cast all thynges vnder his feate.
As flockes of shepe, all herdes of neate: and also the wylde beastes.
Foules of the ayer and fysshes of the see: and what so euer swymmeth in the water. Lorde, ye our lorde: how wonderful reuerent & cleare is thy name ouer all therthe. Glorye be to the father, to the sone, and to the holy ghost.
As it was in the begynnyng: as it is now and euer shalbe. Amen
¶Celi enarrant.
THe heuens declare the gloryous maieste of god: & what are his workes. One daye folowynge another whettch cō tynually our thoughtes: & one nyght folowynge another encreaseth our knowlege. These creatures haue neither speache nor wordes: neyther is theyr voyces ony where herde.
And yet theyr poyntynge and shewynge hathe taught all the worlde: & theyr dūme speache hathe gone forthe in to all the costes of the worlde.
He hath fastened in them a tabernacle for the sonne: and he cometh forth of his cloudes lyke a brydegrome, ye lyke a freshe valyaunt [Page] knyght [...]o make his course.
From the farthest este parte of the heuēs cometh he forth: hauyng his recourse vnto y e other extreme: neither is there ony man that may hyde hym from his heate.
The lawe of God the lorde is perfecte / refresshynge the soule: the testimonye of the lorde is faythfull mynisirynge wysedome to the vnlearned.
The cōmaundementes of y e lorde ar ryght: makyng glad the herte.
Tho thynges which god cōmaundeth are playne and pure: and they lyghtē the eyes. The feare of the lorde is pure and holye / abydyng for euer: the pleasures of the lorde are true and ryght in euery par [...]e
More worthy to be desyred then golde and precyous stones: sweter thē y e hony combe when it droppeth.
And thy seruaunt is taughte & monisshed by theym: that same obseruynge of them is a greate gyfte
Who may attayne to the knowlege of his synfull nature: pourge me fro my secrete synnes.
Ye and turne thou these greate synnes frō thy seruant: lest they haue dominion ouer me, and then shall I be pure from euery greate synne.
[Page]Let y e speches of my mouth & the thoughtes of my herte be pleasaunte and accepte vnto the: lorde my defender and redemer. Glory be to the father, to the Sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the beginnyng: as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶Domini est terra.
THe Earthe is the lordes and all that is contayned therin: y e rounde worlde and all that inhabyte it.
For in the see hath he set hir foūdacions: and hath buylde hir aboue the floodes.
Who shall clyme in to the hyll of the lorde? or who shall abyde in his holy place
An innocent in his deades, and he that is pure in herte: that hathe not extolled hym selfe proudely vnto vanite, neyther hathe sworne for ony deceyte.
This man shall be fed with the blyssynge of the lorde: and with the mercy of god his sauyour.
This is y e nacion gyuen all vnto hym & seketh him: this is y e very right Iacob. selah. O ye gates lyfte vp your selues: ye gates euerlastyng be opened: and this gloryouse kynge shall entre in.
Who is this kyng y t is so glorious? it is the myghty valyaunte lorde / noble in power, [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] a lord excellent in strength to wage batayl O ye gates lyft vp your selues: ye gates euerlastyng be ye opened: and the gloryous kynge shall entre in.
Who is this kynge that is so gloryous [...] it is the lorde of hostes, it is he, that is this gloriouse kynge. Selah.
Glorye be to the father / to the sonne / and to the holy ghost.
As it was in the begynnyng: as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶ The Antympe. the iij. to the Romans. All we are synners, and haue neade of the glorye of god.
¶The versicle. The fyrst to the ephesians In what thyng stondeth the glory of god.
The responsorye.
¶In the free forgeuenes of synnes of his cleare mercy onelye.
¶The pater noster.
OUr father whiche arte in heuen, halowed be thy name, let thy kyngedome come ouer vs. Thy wyll be fulfylled as well in earthe as it is in heuen. Geue vs this daye our suffycyent fode. And forgeue vs our trespasses as we forgeue them that trespasse agaynst vs. And lede vs not in to temptation. But delyuer vs frome the euyll spyryte. Amen.
[Page] [...] ¶ Lede vs not (lorde) in to temptation. But delyuer vs from the euyll spirite. Amen.
¶ The blyssyng
Lorde we beseche the of thy blessyng .R. Blessed ar they that suffre persecution for the ryghtewysnes of faythe, for theyrs is the kyngdome of Heuen. Amen.
¶ The fyrste lesson. Mat. x.
LO I sende you forth as shepe among wolues / se therfore ye be wyse as serpentes / and innocent as doues / beware of men / for they shall delyuer you vp to the counsayles and shall scourge you in theyr synagoges / and ye shall be brought to the heade rulers & kynges for my sake in wytnes to them and to the gentyles: but whē they put you vp / take no thoughte what or how ye shall speake: for it shall be gyuē you euen in the same houre what ye shall saye / for it is not you y e speake but y e spirite of your father whiche speaketh in you.
And lord thou haue mercy on vs
Responsorie. Iohn̄ .xvj.
These thynges haue I sayde vnto you because [Page] [...] to god. The [...] shall they do vnto you because they haue not knowen the father nor yet me.
¶They shall excommunycate you, ye the tyme shall come y t who so euer kylleth you shal thinke y t he doth hygh seruyce to god.
¶The blyssynge.
Lorde we beseche the of thy blessynge.
Blessed are the poore in spyryte for theyrs is the kyngedome of heuen. Amen.
¶The seconde lesson, Hebre. xij.
THe burden of synne cast awaye: let vs runne with patience vnto the batayl that is set before vs lokynge vnto Iesus the auctor and fynysher of our faythe which for the ioye that was set before him abode the crosse and despysed the shame / & is set downe on the ryght hande of the throne of god. Consydre therfore how that he endured suche speakynge agaynste hym of synners lest ye sholde be weryed & faynte in your myndes: for ye haue not yet resysted vnto bloudeshedynge stryuynge agaynst synne. And ye haue forget the consolacyon [Page] whiche speaketh vnto you as vnto chyldren. My sonne despyse not the chastenynge of the lorde, neyther faynte when thou arte rebuked of hym / for whome the Lorde loueth him he chasteneth / ye and he scourgeth euery sonne that he receyueth. But thou lorde haue mercy on vs.
¶The Respont. Hebrew. the .xij
Ye ye shall endure chastenyng god offereth hym selfe vnto you as vnto sonnes. what sonne is y t whom the father chastneth not.
¶The verse.
Yf ye be not vnder correction (wherof all are pertakers) than are ye bastardes and not sonnes.
What sonne is that whom the father chasteneth not?
The blyssynge.
¶Lorde we besche the of thy blyssynge. Blyssed are all men that truste in the lord.
AMEN.
¶The thyrde lesson. to y e wyse man .v.
IN the laste iudgemente when these vngodly shall beholde the ryghtwise men they shall be troubled with horryble feare and shall maruayle at theyr so soden helth vnlocked for waylyng for the sorowfull anguishe of theyr mynde sayeng within them selfe beynge heuy & mornynge for [Page] the anguysshe of theyr mynde. These are they whome we had sumtyme in dirision, and vnto lykelyhod of opprobrious laughter: but we our selfe beynge then without our wyttes had wente that theyr lyfe had ben but madnes: and so theyr ende to haue bene withoute honour. But nowe se how they are counted amonge y e childrē of god / and theyr herytage is among the sayntes. wherfore we our selfe then erred & wente from the way of the trouthe, and the lyght of ryghtwysnes dyd not shyne vpō vs and the sonne of ryght vnderstondyng spronge not vpon vs / we were weryed & tyerd in y e way of wyckednes and predicion: we walked hard and wery wayes, for the way of the lorde we knowe not.
¶Respon. of the wyse man. the .vi.
When ye were ministers of his kyngdome ye iudged not ryght ye kepte not the lawe of ryghtwysnes neyther ye walked after the wyll of god. Ferfully and shortly shall he appere vnto you. For ryght sharpe iudgemente shall be done vpon these that are in authorite.
¶The verse.
To the weake lytell ones is graūted mercy, but the greate myghte ones shall suffre myghtye stronge tormentes.
[Page]Fearefullye and shortlye shal he appere vnto you. For righsharpe iudgement shalbe done vpon these that are in authoryte. Glory be to the fatther, to the Sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
For ryght sharpe iudgement shal be done vpon these that are in authoryte.
¶The songe of Austen and Ambrose.
WE prayse the (o god) we knowlege the to be the lorde.
All the Earthe mought worshyp the, whiche art the father euerlastynge.
To the cry forth all aungelles: the heuens and all the powers therin.
To the thus cryeth Cherubyn and Seraphyn contynually.
Holy art thou.
Holy art thou.
Holye art thou.
Thou arte the lorde God of hostes.
Heuen and Earthe are fulfylled with the glorye of thy maiestye.
The gloryouse companye of the Apostles prayse the.
The godly felawship of martires praise y e.
The holy cōgregation of faythful thrughout all the worlde magnyfy the.
They knowlege the to be the Father of an infinite maiestye.
[Page] [...]hey knowlege thy honorable and verye on [...]ly Sonne.
They knowlege thy holye Ghoste to be a counforter.
Thou art the kynge of glorye O Christe.
Thou art the euerlastyng son of y e father.
Thou (when thou sholdest take vpon the our nature to delyuer man) dydest not abhorre the vyrgyns bodye.
Thou hast opened the kyngdome of heuen to the beleuers (deathes dar [...]e ouercome) Thou syttest on the ryghte hande of God in the glorye of the father.
Thou ar [...]e beleued to come oure Iudge. Wherfore we pray the helpe thy seruantes whome thou haste redemed with thy prec [...]ous bloude.
Make them to be nombred with thy sayntes in ioye euerlastynge.
O lorde saue thy people and blysse thy herytage.
Gouerne and also lyfte theym vp for euer. We prayse the euery daye.
And we worshyp thy name euer worlde withouten ende.
O lorde lette it be thy pleasure to kepe vs this day without synne.
O lorde haue mercy vpon vs: haue mercy vpon vs.
[Page]O lorde let thy mercye lyghten vpon vs euen as we trust in the.
O lorde I trust in the, let me neuer be confounded.
¶The versycle.
Christe is deade for our synnes.
Thaunswere.
And is rysen agayne for our ryghtwysnes.
¶To the Romans. the .iiij.
O God bende thy selfe vnto my helper Lorde haste the to helpe me.
Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyge, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶Dominus regnauit.
THe lorde is kyng: his maiesty is gloryously deckte: the lorde hath armed hym selfe with strenghte, and hathe gyrte hym selfe myghtely.
He hathe surelye buylde and set faste the rounde worlde: so y t it shall not be moued.
Thy seate was p̄pared in ceason but thou thy selfe arte of euerlastynge.
The floodes are rysen (O lorde) thy floodes haue rored.
The floodes haue lyfted vp theyr stremes aboue the noyse of the greate stormy and [Page] troubled sees.
Meruelous is the lorde whiche hathe his resydence aboue,
Thy wordes are sure & faythfull thy house is ryght fayre, holy, and godly: the secrete holye place of the lorde shall stande in to full longe tymes
Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
Iubilate.
Make ye melody vnto the lorde: al that dwell vpon the Earthe worshyp ye the lorde gladlye: come in to his presence ioyfully.
Knowlege ye the lorde that he is god: he hathe made vs, and not we our selues, we ar his people and the flocke of his pasture. Entre ye ī to his gatꝭ with thākes gyuīg: and in to his fre purches with prayse syngynge, magnifye hym and prayse his name. For the lorde is ryghte gentle, his mercy endureth in to euerlastyng and his faythfulnes in to all ages.
Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
[Page]God / thou art my god / erly do I syghe for the my flesshe desyreth the in this thyrsty and wyde wyldernes.
Here shall I beholde the as in thy secrete holy place: that I might se thy power / and thy gloriouse beauty.
For thy mercy is more desyrous then this same lyfe: with my lyppes shall A praise y e. Thus shall I magnyfye the throughoute all my lyfe: in the prayse of thy name shall I lyfte vp my handes.
Thou shalte satysfye my soule with fatte delicious meat: wherupon my lyppes shall ioye and my mouthe shall prayse.
As sone as I shall remēbre my selfe vpon my bed: I shall thynke vpon the, euen in the watches of the nyght.
For thou verely art he that bryngeth me helpe: and I beyng sure in the shadowe of thy wynges, shall tryumphe ioyfully.
My soule cleued vnto the: for thy ryghte hande susteyned me.
These men that seke my lyfe to spyll it: shall go downe in to theyr graues.
Men shall driue them vpon y e edge of their swerdes: they shall be hewen and cut in to meat for foxes.
But the kynge shall reioyse in god and he shall glorye that swereth in hym, when [Page] [Page] [...] [Page] foule mouthes shall be stopped.
Glory be to the father, to the Sonne, and to the holy Ghoste
As it was at the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶ Deus misereatur.
GOd woughte fauour and haue mercy vpon vs: he mought lyghten vs with his presence.
That thy waye myghte be knowen euery where in the earthe: and thy sauyng helth also vnto all nacyons.
The people mought magnyfye y e (O God) ye all people mought magnyfye the.
The Earthe also moughte gyue agayne hir encrease: and god whiche is our god mought do vs good.
God mought blysse vs: and all that inhabyte the Earthe euen vnto the vttermoste partes therof mought feare hym.
Glory be to the father, to the Sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶ The songe of the thre chyldren.
PRayse ye the Lorde all his workes: prayse and extoll hym for euer.
Ye aungelles of the lorde prayse the lorde: ye heuens loue the lorde.
[Page]Ye waters all that are aboue heuen prayse the lorde: all the powers of y e lorde mought prayse the lorde.
The sonne the mone prayse ye the lorde: starres of the yrmament loue ye the lorde. The rayne and the due prayse ye the lorde: all the wyndes of god prayse ye the lord. Fyer and heat magnyfie ye the lorde: wynter and somer loue ye the lorde.
Moystnes and ye hore frostes praise ye the lorde: the frost and colde loue ye the lorde / Yse and snow mought loue the lorde: nightes and dayes prayse ye the lorde.
The lyghte and darknes moughte prayse the lorde: lyghtenynges and cloudes loue ye the lorde.
The Earth mought prayse the lorde: loue and extoll hym fo [...] euer.
Hylles and Mountaynes prayse ye the lorde: all tha [...] sprynge [...]h vp on the Earthe loue ye the lorde.
Ye welles and sprynges prayse the lorde: sees and floodes loue ye the lorde.
Whale fysshes and all tha [...] moueth in the waters prayse ye the lorde: all byrdes of the ayre prayse the lorde.
All beastes bothe wylde and tame prayse the lorde: ye chyldren of mē loue the lorde. Israell praise thou the lorde: loue him and [Page] extoll hym for euer.
Ye mynisters of the lorde prayse the lorde: ye seruantes of the lorde loue the lorde.
ye sprytes and soules of ryghtewyse men loue the lorde: ye holy and meake in herte prayse the lorde.
Anania, Azaria, Misaell prayse ye y e lorde: loue and extoll hym for euer.
O lorde thou art blyssed and praysed in the firmament of heuen: thou art prayse worthy / glorious and magnified in to worldes withoute ende.
¶Laudate dominum de celis.
PRayse the lorde ye heuenly myndes: prayse ye hym all that are aboue.
Prayse hym all angelles: prayse hym all his hoste rounde aboute hym.
Prayse hym sonne and mone: prayse hym all bryght and shynyng starres.
Prayse him the most hyghest heuens: and ye waters that are aboue the heuens.
Prayse ye the name of y e lorde: for he made and created all thynges with a worde.
And hath made them to stande faste in to the worlde of worldꝭ: he hath gyuen them a lawe whiche they breake not.
Prayse the lorde all ceratures of the erthe: dragons and all deape waters.
Fyer / hayle, snowe, yse / stormy wyndes: [Page] doynge his cōmaundement.
Mountayns and all hyghe hylles: fru [...]full trees, and all cedre trees.
All wylde beastes and tame: all thynges that crepe, and fetherde foules.
Kynges of the earthe and all people: prynces and all rulers of the Earthe.
Sengle men and maydens, olde men and yonge prayse the name of the lorde: for it is only hygh and spred ouer erthe & heuēs. He shall lyfte vp the power of his people: it becōmeth his sayn [...]ꝭ [...]o prayse hym, wh [...] che haue profe [...]sed hym: euen Israell his owne people whiche cōmeth vnto hym.
¶Canta [...]e domino.
Prayse ye the lorde.
SYnge ye to the lorde with a newe dy [...]ie: his prayse shall be in the congregation of the sayntes.
Israell shall reioyse of his maker: and the citezens of Syon of theyr kynge.
They shal praise his name with trompet: synge ye vnto hym with taberat & harpe. For y t lorde well pleased with his people: shall exalte lowlyones with his helpe.
Sayntes shall reioyse euen from theyr hertes and the nobles shall triumphe in theyr couches.
The exaltyng of god is in their throtꝭ: and [Page] in theyr handes a two egged swerde.
To take vengeaunce vpon the gentyles. and to correct the people.
To bynde theyr kynges in chaynes: and their most noblest rulers ī fet [...]ers of yerne. To execute iudgemente amonge them as it is wryten: this glorye shall be vnto all that are his sayntes.
Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶Lauda [...]e dūm.
PRayse hym that hathe his residence in his secrete holy place: prayse hym that reygneth in y • firmamente, the sea [...]e of his power.
Prayse hym for his strenghte: prayse hym for almyghtynes.
Prayse hym with sounde of trompettes: prayse hym with [...]utes and harpes.
Prayse hym with tympany and taberat: prayse hym with organs and pypes.
Praise him wi [...]h soft claricimbales: praise hym wi [...]h loude clarycymbales.
What soeuer thyng is endued with breth [...] let it prayse the lorde.
Glorye be to the father / to the sonne / and to the holy ghost. As it was at the &c.
The Antheme.
[Page]THe hyghest prayse & greatest glorye that we maye gyue to god: is to beleue his promyse: & to veryfye it with our faythe which faythe he doth geue vs also, that we myghte beleue our synnes to be forgeuen in Christes bloude.
The Chapyter Ephys. ij.
By grace are ye made safe thrugh faith & y t not of your selues: for it is y e gyft of god, and cometh not of workes lest ony mā shold bost hym selfe of his owne dead,
Thankes be to god.
¶The hympne.
PRayse ye the Lorde omnypotente▪ whiche thrughe his benygnyte. his most dere sonne hath to vs sent. to dye for our iniquite
We were his cruell ennemyes / abiecte for our transgression. how be it in chryst fyr [...] we our yeis. whiche is our satysfaction. Glorye be to the trynyte. the father sone and spryte lyuynge. whiche are one god & persones thre. to whome be prayse with out endynge.
The versycle.
What and yf we here suffre with Chryst.
Thanswer.
Then shall we be gloryfyed togyder with hym in heuen.
Romans in the .viij. chapytre
¶Here foloweth the songe of Zachary the preste saynt Iohn̄ Baptystes father.
¶Benedictus.
PRaysed be the lorde / god of Israell: for he hathe gracyously vysited / and redemed his people.
He hathe set vp our mightye helthe: in the house of Dauid his seruaunte.
Accordyng to his promises, by y e mouthes of his holy prophetꝭ of a longe tyme past. Promysynge that we sholde be preserued from oure enemyes: and from the handes of all them that hate vs.
That we wolde thus vse and declare his ryche mercy towarde our fathers: remembrynge his holy promyses.
And also to performe his othe whiche he swore to Abraham oure father: and promysed hym selfe to gyue it vs.
So that without feare, we delyuerd from the handes of our enemyes: myghte serue and honour hym.
In holynes and ryghtwysnes before him: al dayes of our lyfe.
And thou (my chylde) shalt be called the prophete of the moste hygheste: for thou shalte go before the face of the lorde to prepare [Page] his wayes.
To gyue the knowlege of the sauyng helthe to his people / through the forgyuenes of theyr synnes.
The whiche cometh through thaboudant mercy and goodnes of our god: by y e whiche he hathe thus gracyously loked vpon vs / spryngyng from aboue.
To gyue lyght to them that haue sytte in derknes / and in the shadowe of deathe: to direct our fete in to the way of peace.
Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amen.
¶The antheme.
HE that moueth vs to pray, hath alredy graunted vs our as kynge yf we aske in faythe, whiche sayeth, all thynges what so euer ye shall aske my Father in your prayer with belefe: ye shall receyue
¶The versycle.
Father heare our prayer.
Thaunswere.
And make vs to aske of the in fayth. Amē.
The coler.
O God almyghty our mercyfull father whiche haste so excedyngly loued vs thy chosen chyldren: y t thou woldest vousaue [Page] to gyue vs thy onely and welbeloued sonne Iesu Chryste our sauyour to suffre dethe for our synnes: so that all that thus beleue in hym, myght not peryshe, but haue lyfe euerlastyng: we beseche the for thy aboundaunt mercye, and for that mes [...]ima loue, which thou barest to thy sonne chryst our sauyour, gyue vs of thy grace / & poure thy fauour in to our hertes, that we maye beleue, feale & knowe perfectlye that thou onely arte our god: our father / and to vs an almyghty helper / delyuerer / & a sauyor frome synne, from all the deuelyshe pours of hel, of this worlde, and from deathe / & y t by thy sone our Lorde Iesu christ. Amen
¶A prayer to the holy Ghoste.
Come holy spirite, replenyshe the hertes of the faythefull: and kyndle in them thy benynge loue.
¶The versicle.
Sende forthe thy spirite and men shall be created a newe.
Thanswere.
For so renuest thou the soule of man.
¶ The prayer.
O God whiche hast instructed y e hertes of the faythfull men with the lyghtnynge of the holy ghost: graūt vs to sauor a ryght in the same spryte / and to reioyse euermore of his consolation. Which lyuest and reignest in the same spryte euer. Amen.
¶A prayer to the Trini [...]e.
Delyuer vs, saue vs, and iustifie vs, o blissed Trinite.
¶The versycle.
The name of god be blyssed.
Thaūswer.
From age to age euerlastynge. Amen.
¶The p [...]ayer.
O Almyghty euerlastynge god / whiche hast gyuen vs thy seruantes to knowlege the glorye of theuerlastynge Trinite with a faythful knowlege / and to worship the one god in thy almyghty maiesty: we beseche the that through the stedfastnes of this fayth / we moughte be defended from all aduersyties: whiche lyuest and raignest one god in the Trini [...]e of persons worlde withoute ende. Amen.
¶The prime and hours.
O God bende thy selfe to my helpe: Lorde haste y e to helpe me. Glory be to the father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was at the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amē. Prayse ye the lorde.
¶ The hympne.
CUme holy spyryte to the we call. to stablish our infyrmyte. gyue vs true [Page] faythe and hoope withall. Inflame our hertes with charyte.
Our nature is sore vytiate. and neadeth regeneratiō. lyghten our myndes execate. O lorde our consolation.
Glorye be to y e trynyte. the father / sone / & spryte lyuyng. which are one god & ꝑsons thre. to whom be prayse without endyng.
Deus in nomine tuo.
O God, saue me for thy names sake: delyuer me by thy power.
O my god, here my praier: lysten to the wordes of my mouthe.
For straunge men are rysen agaynst me: and stronge tyrauntes persue my lyfe / they haue not god before theyr yeis. Selah.
But lo, god helpeth me: the lorde is present with them that susteyne my lyfe.
He shall acquyte euyll to my awayte layers: for thy trouthes sake thou shalte trede them downe.
I shall with good wyll make a sacryfyce to y e: I shal magnyfye thy name (O lorde) for thou arte full gentell.
For thou wylte delyuer me from all trouble: and my eyies shall se my pleasure vpō myne enemyes.
Glory be to the father, to the Sonne, and to the holy ghost.
As it was in. &c.
[Page]PRayse ye the lorde, all gentylles: magnyfye hym all nations.
For his mery is spred ouer vs: & the faithfulnes of the lorde stondeth for euer.
Glorye be to the father / to the sonne / and to the holy ghost.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now & euer shall be. amē
Confytemini dn̄o.
MAgnyfye ye the lorde for he is gratious: & his mercy endureth for euer. Let Israell now magnyfye hym: for his mercy endureth for euer
Let the house of Aharon magnyfye hym [...] for his mercy endureth for euer
Let as many as feare the lorde magnyfye hym: for his mercy endureth for euer.
Whan I was in a greuous straynte: I called vpon the lorde, and he graunted to set me at large.
The lorde stondeth on my syde: I shall not feare what so euer mā may do vnto me.
The lorde stondeth on my syde with my helpers: and I shal se my desyre vpon them that hate me.
It is better for one to cōmyt hym selfe to the tuicion and defence of the lorde: then to mannes defence.
It is better to put our confydence in the lorde: then in men be they neuer so greate. Whē all the gentyles beseged me on euery [Page] syde: well sayde I, in the name of the lorde / for I shall cut them awaye.
They compassed me in, ye they be set me rounde aboute: well sayde I, in the name of the lorde, for I shall cut them awaye.
They swarmed aboute me lyke bees: and inuaded me as fearsly as fyer y e drye thornes / but they were sone quenched: for I sayde well, in the name of the lorde shall I cut them awaye.
I was caste with greate vyolence redye to haue fallen: but the lorde sustayned and helpte me.
The lorde is my strenghte and the veray same whome I prayse: it is he that is my sauyng helth.
The voyce of tryūphe / and of men ioyfully publysshyng theyr sauyng helpe now brought vnto them is in the tabernacles of the ryghtwyse / for the ryghte hande of the lorde hathe broughte it so myghtely to passe.
The ryght hande of the lorde is excellente hyghe: the ryght hande of the lorde hath [...] broughte it so myghtely ta passe.
I shall not dye but lyue: and shall publesh the workes of the lorde.
He chastised me with greuous and ernest chastmēt: but yet he betoke me not to deth. Open me the gates of ryghtwise men: & I shal entre in at them / & magnifie the lorde.
[Page]This is the gate of the lorde: the ryghtewyse shall entre in therat.
I shall magnyfye the for thou hast graunted me: & hast brought me a sauynge helpe The stone whiche the buylders opprobryouslye casted awaye: is made an heade corner stone.
Of the lorde this is done: & this same thing is a myracle in our minde. This is that same daye whiche the lorde hath made: let vs be glad & reioyse therin. I beseche the (lorde) nowe helpe vs I beseche the (lorde) make vs now to prospere. Well happen it to that man which is commen in the name of the lorde: we shal pray for your welthe to well happen vnto you from the house of the lorde.
The lorde is stronge / and he wyll make lyghte to shyne vpon vs: taye your sacrifices to be offred / euen to the alters endes with cordes.
It is thou that art my god / and I shall magnifie the thou art my god and I shall exalte the.
Magnifie ye the lorde for he is gracyous: and his mercye endureth for euer.
Glory be to the father, to the sonne, &c.
¶ The anthem.
BEholde I haue set vp in syon a chosen precyous stone to be layde in the hyghest corner of my chyrche and also to be [Page] in the foundacyon therof. And he that beleueth in hym, shall not be shamed: to you therfore that beleue, it is precyous: but to theym that beleue not in hym, as to the buylders that reproued this stone, it is a stomblynge stone.
¶The versicle.
Lorde heare our prayer.
Thaunswere.
And make vs to aske in faythe. Amen.
¶The prayer.
O Father which dydest prophecy of thy sonne Christe by the mouthe of Symeon holdynge hym in his armes nowe presented in to the temple sayenge to his mother the vyrgyn mary: beholde / this thy chylde is set vp for many in Israell to fall at hym and many agayne to ryse by hym / he is sette vp for a marke to be agaynste sayde: we beseche the / father for the fauour that thou barest to this thy Sonne: suffer not vs through vnbelefe with these blynde buylders to stomble & to fall at this stone: neyther with them to reproue and to saye agaynst hym & his doctryne / but by faythfull trust and true belefe in hym to ryse by hym: beleuyng stedfastly / that by his death his wrath is peased and through his bloude thou forgyuest vs oure synnes / by this stone thy sonne our lorde Iesu Christ. Amē
¶The thyrde houre.
[Page] O God bende thy self in to my helpe. O lorde has [...]e the to helpe me.
Glorye be to the father / to the sonne / and to the holy ghost.
As it was in y e begynnynge, as it is now & euer shalbe
¶Prayse the lorde /
The hympne.
LEt vs reiose deuoute chrysten. puttynge a pare all heuenes. for chryste regardeth his brotherne, and furdereth all theyr busines.
All though this vale of miserye. our troubles dothe encrease. yet Christ dothe se our penurye. whiche is our inwarde peace.
Glorye be to the trinite. the father, sonne, & spiritelyuynge. whiche are one god and persons thre. to whom be prayse without endynge. Amen.
¶Ad dominum.
WHen I was in strayte anguysshe I called vpon the lorde: and he graunted me.
Lorde delyuer my soule from lyenge lippes: and from a deceytfull tongue.
What auātageth it the: or what good bryngeth it the (o lyenge man) thy deceytfull tongue?
Oh, sharpe arowes of the stronge archer: and hoote consumyng iunipere coles.
[Page]Ah lasse that I am thus longe holden in exile amonge these false and cruel folke of Meshec: and must yet dwell styll with the chorlysshe nacyon of Kedar.
All to longe hath my soule taried among these violent men: whiche hate peace.
I studye for peace / but when I speake of peace to them: by and by are they styred to batayle.
Glory be to the father. &c.
¶Leuaui oculos.
LYft vp my eies in to the hylles: from whense help mought come vnto me My helpe cometh from the lorde: the maker of Heuens and Earthe.
He shall not suffer thy fete to slyde: neyther he beynge thy keper, shall sleape.
Lo / neyther wyll he sleape / nor yet ones wynke: that keapeth Israell.
The lorde is thy keper / the lorde is thy defence: and is euer at thy ryghte hande.
The sonne shall not smyte the be daye: neyther yet the moone be nyghte.
For the lorde wyll keape the frome all euyll: ye / he wyll keape thy soule.
The lorde shall kepe both thy out goynge and thy incōmynge: from this tyme vnto euerlastynge.
Glory be to the father, to the sonne, and to the holy ghoste.
As it was in the begynnynge. &c.
[Page]I was ryght glad when mē sayd vnto me: let vs go vnto y e house of y e lord. Our feete shall stande fast in thy gates: O Ierusalem.
Ierusalem is buylded goodly lyke a Cytie: well framed togyder in her selfe.
That thyther myght ascende the trybes, euen the trybes of the lorde to magnyfye the name of the lorde: for so was it cōmaunded vnto Israell by gods owne mouthe.
For theyr were ordend & holden seates of iudgemēt: euen the iudgement seates of y e house of dauyd, Praye ye for the felicite of Ierusalem: the louers of the mought prospere
Thei mought prospere within thy walles they mought prospere within thy hosues. For thy brothers and neyghbours sakes: shall I nowe praye for thy felicite.
For the houses sake of the lorde our god: I shall praye for thy welthe.
Glory be to y e father. &c.
¶The anthem.
THose men are not of the ryght Ierusalem althoughe they are called spiritual and of the churche: apere they neuer so holye: whiche vexe, trouble, and persecute the poore symple preachers of christes gospell & thyrste for theyr bloude. versicle. Lorde heare our prayers.
¶Thanswere
And gyue vs grace to aske in fayth. Amen.
[Page]O Our mercyfull father which prophecyedste by y e mouth of thy sone our sauyour Christe: that the tyme sholde come when men sholde curse / excomunicate and chase thy flocke oute of theyr synagoges beleuyng in so doyng / to do vnto the hygh worshyp in kyllynge of them: we beseche the for thy trouthes sake / & for the fauour that thou barest to thy sonne: to delyuer vs from theyr handꝭ: and open thou theyr eyes that they myghte se theyr synnes and repent them and know the and thy sonne throughe the holye Ghoste the spyrite of trouthe. Amen.
¶ The syxth houre.
O God bende thy selfe in to my help: Lorde haste the to helpe me.
Glory be to the father, to the sonne, & to the holy ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. Amē.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶The hympne
Loue ye the lorde of Israell. for his gyftes celestyall. whiche sendeth his Ghoste in vs to dwel. to subdue our bodies bestyall. He geueth vs gyftes manyfolde. he ledeth and kepeth vs tenderly. his is our syluer and our golde. to hym be prayse eternally. Glorye be to the Trinite. &c.
[Page]UNto the lyfte I vp my eyes: whiche rulest heuens:
Beholde for as the seruantes eyes ar euer vpon theyr masters, and the maiden [...] [...] tyng vpon hir mystres, euen so let our eies be lokynge vp vnto the lorde, our god, vntyll he hathe mercye vpon vs.
Haue mercye vpon vs lorde haue mercye on vs: for we are oute of measure fylled with ignominie.
Our lyfe is fylled out of measure with scornes & dirision of these welthy ryche men: & with ignominie and shame or this arrogant and proude men. Glory be to the father.
As it was &c.
Nisi quia dās psal. Cxxiiij.
EXcepte the Lorde had ben with vs: (let Israell now speake)
Except the lorde had ben with vs: when these men rose agaynst vs.
Without doubt (theyr wrath thus kyndled agaynst vs) they had deuoured vs quycke. Waters had wrapped vs in with theyr waues: the floudes had gone ouer our soules. The troublouse floude of this importune men: had runne ouer our soules.
But praysed be the lorde, whiche hath not geuen vs in to theyr tethe for theyr pra [...]e. Our soules are delyuered lyke the byrde frome the snare of the fouler / the snare is [Page] broken and we are escaped
Our helpe cometh thrugh the name of y e lorde: which hathe made the Heuens and Earthe.
Glory be to. &c.
¶Qui confidunt.
They that stycke to the lord shal neuer stacker: but shall stande faste for euer lyke the mounte of Syon.
And lyke as Ierusalem is gyrte aboue with hylles: euē so closeth y e lorde his people frome this tyme vnto euerlastynge.
He wyl not suffer the power of y e vngodly to oppresse the lande of the ryghtwise: leste the ryghtwyse purforthe theyr handes to ony wyckednes.
Deale thou gently with good men: and with men ryghte in theyr hertes.
Theym that swarue from the ryght waye vnto shrewdnes: the lorde mought lede a way with men geuen vnto wyckednes.
Glory be to the. &c.
¶The anthem. Esaye. lvij.
THe vngodlye men are lyke a fearse swellynge see, whiche can not reste but the waues of it reboūde with violence castyng out stynke & filthynes, the deuelish vngodly shall haue no reste (sayth y e lorde) but here they shall be euer vexyng y e rightwyse, and after this, they shall haue a perpetuall gnawynge in theyr conseyence.
The versicle.
[Page]Lorde here our prayer.
¶Thanswere.
And make vs to aske in faythe.
OUr mercyfull lorde whiche shalt saye at the dredfull hour of thy last iudgemente to these wycked vngodlye: go your wayes out of my syght ye workers of wickednes. we beseche y e for thy paynfull passyon y t thou sufferdest in thy pure innocent soule for our redemption: let vs heare this ioyfull voyce of thy mouth in that tyme of our redemption and glorye. sayenge: cōme vnto me ye blyssed chyldren of your father and receyue the kyndome of heuen prepared for you frome the begynnynge thrugh your sauyor Iesus Chryste. Amen.
¶The nyenthe hour.
O God bende thy selfe in to my helpe. O Lorde haste the to helpe me.
Glorye be to the father, to the sone, and to the holye ghoste.
As it was in the begynnyng, as it is now & euer shalbe. amē.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶The hympne.
PRayse ye our father louyngly. which gentlye hathe vs preserued. when we forsoke hym wretchedlye. and by synne had death deserued.
His mercy was so boūtuous. y t although we thus fel. frely in Christ he pardoned vs. and by his deathe redemed from hell.
[Page]Glory be to the Trinite. the father & sonne & spirite lyuynge. whiche are one god and parsons thre, to whom be prayse withoute endynge. Amen.
WHen the lorde shall brynge agayne vs of Syon frō captiuite we shall be lyke men dreamyng for ioye.
Then shall oure mouthes be fylled, with laughter, and our tongues with triūphe: then shal it be sayde amonge the gentyles: that the lorde hathe wroughte myghtely with these men.
The lorde shall worke myghtely with vs, we shal be refreshed with greate gladnes.
Brynge vs agayne from captiuite o lorde for so shalt thou fyl vs with ioye as if thou sholdeste gyue plentyouse floudes to the dwellers in that thyrsty southe deserte.
They that sowe with teares: shall reape with gladnes.
When they wente forth to sowe they went wepynge takyng with them theyr seade koddes.
But when they shall come agayne: they shall come with great ioye bryngyng their handes full of corne.
Glory be to. &c.
Nifi dommus. psal. C.xxvij.
EXcepte the lorde buylde the house: the buylders therof labour but in vayne. Excepte the lorde keape the cytye the keapers [Page] therof watche but in vayne.
It is all in vayne that ye haste your selues to ryse so early: and agayne to dyffer your downe syttynge to eate your carefull breade. (excepte god gyue it all)
For it is he that thus shall gyue vnto his welbeloued: quyete sleape and plentyous reieccyon with good foode.
Lo chyldren ar the heritage which y e lorde gyueth: the frute of the wombe is his gyfe As arrowes are in the handes of y e mighty man: euen so shal be the chyldren of thy yought.
Blessed is that man whiche hath his quiuer fylled with these arrows: for they shall not be shamed whē they shal haue to do with theyr enemies ī iudgemēt. Glory be to the father. &c.
¶Beati omnes.
BLessed is he who so euer worshypeth the lorde: whiche also walketh in his wayes.
For thou shalt eate the labours of thyne owne handes: and shalte haue prosperous encrease.
Thy wyfe shall be frutefull as the vyne tree within the walles of thy house: thy chyldren shall stande roūde aboute thy table lyke the plantes of Olyue trees.
Lo thus shall that man be blessed which worshypeth the lorde.
[Page]The lorde shall do the good from Syon [...] and thou shalt delyght beholdyng the prosperite of Ierusalem all dayes of thy lyfe. And thou shalte se thy chylders chyldren: and the felycite of Ierusalem.
Glory. &c.
¶The Antheme. Math. the .vj.
GReate is the prouysyon of god for vs which biddeth vs fyrst seke his kyngdome by feare / fayth / and trust in hym, and then all thynges necessarye for our bodyes shall be caste vnto vs but so y e we laboure in that whiche good is.
¶The versicle.
Lorde heare our prayer.
Thanswere.
And geue vs grace to aske in fayth. amē.
the prayer.
O Our mercyfull father whiche in teachyng vs to praye by thy sone christ / haste cōmaunded vs to call the, father and to beleue that we are thy welbeloued chyldrene whiche styreste vp none of thyne to praye but to thentente that thou woldest heare them, gyuynge vs also all thynges more effectuoslye and plentuosly then we can eyther aske or thynke: we beseche the for thy sōnes sake / geue vs grace to beleue and to knowe stedfastlye that thy sōne our sauyour Chryste is geuen of the vnto vs, to be our sauyour / our ryghtwysenes / our wysedome / our holynes, our redemtion / & [Page] [...]ur satisfaction: and suffer not vs to truste in ony other saluacion / but in the sonne & by thy sonne onely our sauyour. Amen.
¶Here begynneth the Euensonge in Englysshe.
O God bende thy selfe ī to my helpe.
O lorde haste the to helpe me.
Glory be to the father, to the sonne, and to the holy ghost.
As it was in the beginnynge, as it is nowe and euer shall be. Amen.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶Beatus vir. psalmus. j.
BLessed is that man whiche walketh not in the councell of y e vngodlye: and stondeth not in the way of / synners and sytteth not in the seate of the pestylent scorners.
But hathe all his pleasure in the lawe of the lorde: and vpon it his mynde is occupyed / bothe daye and nyghte.
Suche a man shall be lyke a tree planted by the ryuer syde: whiche wyll gyue forthe hir frutes in due tyme / and hir leaues shall not wither: for what so euer he shall do / shall prospere.
But so shall not the [Page] vngodly: for they shall be lyke duste which is dispersed with the wynde.
Wherfore these vngodly shall not stonde in the iudgement: neyther these synners may abyde in the companye of the ryghtwyse. For the lorde approueth the waye of the ryghtwyse: but the waye of synners shall peryshe.
Glory be to the father. &c.
Quare fremuerunt gentes. psal. ij.
WHerfore do the gentyles thus swel and cluster togyder: wherfore do y e people of the Iues thus gnaste in vayne: Wherfore conspyre the kynges of therthe: and the cheyfe prestes thus cast theyr headꝭ togyder agaynst the lorde & his anoynted. Sayenge let vs breake theyr bondes: and let vs cast of theyr yokes.
But he that hath his resydence in heuen derideth them: it is the lorde that scorneth them.
Then shall he thruste them downe in his wrathe: and in his indignacion shall be all to trouble theym.
I haue constytute & ordeyned my kynge: to be ouer Syon my holye hyll.
I shal shewe forth y e lordes cōmaūdement: for he sayde vnto me thou arte my Sonne whom I haue nowe openly declared.
Aske of me / and I shall gyue the, the nacions in to thy heritage: to be thyne owne [Page] possessyon thrughout all the worlde.
Thou shalt smyte them togyder with an yerne sceptre: & shalt breke them lyke erthē vesselles.
Now therfore ye kynges / be wyse and vnderstonde: ye rulers of the erthe be content to be monyshed & lerned. Serue ye y e lorde besely: study to gyue him his honour ioyfully with reuerence.
Kysse ye the sonne / lest (he beynge wroth) your life ꝑishe / for his angre shalbe shot [...]ly kyndled
And then blessed are all men that truste in hym.
Dūe quid multip. .psal. iij.
LOrde / se what a sorte there are that trouble me: full many there are that ryse agaynst me.
Many there are y t thynke thus vpon my soule: surely there is no helthe to be loked for from god / vnto this man.
But thou lorde / thou art my helpe & my glory: thou liftest vp my heade. The lorde I called vpon with my prayer: and he answered me euen from his holye hyll. Selah.
I shall lye downe and sleape / I my selfe shal vpwake me: for the lorde susteyneth me.
I shall not feare / ye thousandes of folke: althoughe they be sege me rounde aboute.
Aryse (lorde) saue me my god: thou shalt [...]yue all my enemyes such a clap on th [...]yr [Page] chekes that a non the tethes of these vngodly shall be broken.
It is y e lordes properte to saue: & thy people it behoueth to be holpen & endued with thy benefites.
¶Non nobis dn̄e. psal. C.xv.
NOt to vs lorde / not to vs but to thy name gyue the glory and prayse: for thy mercy and for thy trouthes sake.
Wherfore then sholde the gentyles saye: where is nowe theyr god?
When our god is in the heuens: he dothe what so euer lyketh hym.
Theyr ymages are but golde and syluer: euen the very worke of mannes hande.
They haue mouthes and yet speake they not: eyes and se not / eares and heare not / nose and smell not.
They haue handꝭ and nothynge fele they: feate and go not / with theyr throte make they no noyse.
Unto these ydols are they lyke that make them: and as many as truste vnto them.
But Israell truste thou in the lorde for he helpeth them and is theyr shylde.
Ye of the house of Aharon, se y t ye truste in the lorde: for he is their helpe & their shylde. Ye worshipers of the lorde, se y t ye truste in the lorde: for he is to them helpe & defender. The lorde wyll haue vs in mynde / it is he that wyll do good: he wyll do good to the [Page] house of Israel / & to the house of Aharon. He wyll be benyficiall to y e worshypers of the lord: as wel to y e lytell as to the grete. The lord mought increase his good mynd towarde you: towarde you and towarde your chyldrene.
Ye are they to whom the lorde doth good: which hath made heuen and the erthe.
The heuens / the verye heuens are the lordes: but therthe hath he geuen to the chyldren of men
The deed in no maner of wyse shall prayse the lorde: neyther they that go downe to the place of scilence.
But we shall magnyfye and prayse the lorde: frome this tyme in to euerlastyng.
¶ praise ye y e lord.
The Antheme. To the romans xv.
¶We the which are stronge (sayth paule) ought to beare the frailnes of them which are weake and not to stonde in our owne conceytes.
¶The Chap. Roma. xv.
LEt euery man please his neyghbour vnto his welthe and edefyenge / for Christe pleased not hym selfe / but as it is wryten. The rebukes of them which reuyled that fell vpon me.
Thankꝭ be to god
BLessed be god father almyghty. whihath strēghened his feble flocke. with stedfast faythe and bolde spirite. to bere his crosse burden and youke.
[Page]These ar y e last dayes perelous. frely Christes gospell to professe. come downe, lorde shortly to iudge vs. and take vs from this heuenes. Amen.
¶The versicle.
What thynge is precyous in godes sighte.
Thaūswer.
The deth of his faithful mē.
¶ The songe of our Lady.
My soule magnyfieth the Lorde.
And my spirite reioyseth in god my sauyour.
For he hathe loked on the poore degre of his hande mayden.
Beholde nowe from thence forthe shall al generations call me blessed.
For he that is myghty hathe magnyfied me: wherfore blessed be his name.
And his mercye is ouer theym that feare hym: throughoute all generations.
He hathe declared his myghte by his power: he hath dyspersed the proude men by the vayne study of theyr owne hertes.
He hathe plucked downe men of power from theyr seates: and hathe lyfted vp the poore lowlyones.
The hungry men he hathe satisfied with goodnes and them that appered ryche he hathe lefte voyde.
He hathe taken vp Israell his seruaunte: thynkynge vpon hym to be saued for his mercyes sake.
Lyke as he promysed to our fathers: as to Abraham & to his seade [Page] for euermore. Glorye be to the father. &c:
The Anthem. Luke. the .j. & .ij.
SOmtyme the scrypture with the gospell was so fre: that they were preached of the mouthes of holy women / as of our blyssed lady / of Anna phāneles doughter, & of y e foure doughters of phyllyp / but now beholde (sayth y e lorde by his prophete Amos) I shal sende an hūgre in to y e erthe, not the hungre for bodely fode nor thirst for water / but hungre and thurste to here the worde of the lorde and men shall go frome the one see to the other cōpassynge aboute frome the northe to the easte sekynge the worde of the lorde & they shal not fynde it.
¶The versycle.
Oh lorde sende vs the preachers of thy worde.
Thanswere.
And geue vs grace to beleue it amē. orati.
O mercyful father which by thy worde madeste all thynges: and by it shalt vnmake agayne at the tyme appoynted / and with thy fearfull worde dydeste caste downe Adam / with thy confortable worde lytfedest hym vp agayne / also thrughe thy worde thou hast declared thy wyl & geuen vs the knowlege of the, by the fathers and ꝓphetes / & at the last by thyn owne sonne christ, sendyng hym to preache it as a thīg soo necessarye that without it there is no [Page] knowlege of the / no faythe / no saluation / no helthe: wherfore we beseche the for thy wordes sake / and for thy glory therin to set vp thy worde againe & make it be knowne which of so longe tyme hath ben darkened with mennes dreames and thruste downe with mennes wordes and mennes lawes: so that throughe thy worde / nowe at the last we myght knowe thy wyll from mennes pleasures: and fynally to beleue onely thy worde and do thy wyll / by thy Sonne our lorde Iesu. Amen.
¶The Complene.
¶Conuerte nos.
TUrne vs to the (O god) our sauiour. And turne thy wrathe from vs.
O god bende thy selfe in to my helpe:
Lorde haste the to pelpe me.
Glory be to the father, to the sonne, and to the holy Ghoste.
As it was in y e begynnyng, as it is nowe and euer shall be. Amen,
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶Usquequo. psalmus .xiij.
Howe longe (lorde) wylte thou tarye? wylte thou forget me for euer? how longe wylte thou turne thy face fro me?
How longe shall I thus studye musynge with my selfe: fyllynge my herte dayly full of sorowe.
How longe shall myne enemye: be thus exalted ouer me.
[Page]Beholde and answere me lorde, my god [...] kepe me wakyng least the slumbre of deth cume vpon me.
Ye leaste perauenture myne enemye may say I p̄uailed agaynst hī: for yf I fall my troubelers wyl reioyce. But I trust in thy mercy, my herte shal be glad of thy helpe: I shall gyue thankes to my lorde for he hathe rewarded me.
¶Iudica me.
AUenge me o God / and defende my cause from thungodly folke: delyuer me from the decey [...]efull and naked man.
For thou art my God and my strengthe: wherfore hast thou put me awaye? wherfore go I thus mornynge, my enemye oppressynge me?
Make thy lighte, and thy faithfulnes to shyne vpō me: let these thynges lede me vnto thy holy hyll, and let thē lede me to thy tabernacles. That I might ons come to y e altare of God, euen the god of gladnes & author of my ioye: to prayse and to magnifie y e with herp (god my god) Wherfore art thou deiecte (my soule) & thus trobled in me? trust in God: for yet wyll I magnifie hym for the helpe / wherwith he hathe made glad my face and shewed hym selfe to be my god.
Sepe expugnauerunt. psalmus. C.xxix
[Page]GReuouslye haue they vexed me euen frō my yonght: now let Israell speke. Greuously haue they vexed me euē fro my yonght: but yet they p̄uaile not against me Upon my bak these ploughmē ploughed: and haue cut forthe theyr long vorowes.
But the ryghtwyse lorde: hathe cut away the bondes of these vngodlye.
They shall be shamed and put to flyghte: who so euer hateth Syon.
They shall be as grasse that groweth vpō the house rygges: whiche is withered before it be pulled vp.
With y e whiche neyther the reaper fylleth his handes: nor yet the gatherer fylleth his armes.
Neyther y e goers foreby so regarded them as to saye ones god blesse you: or we wyll wysshe you in the name of the lorde.
Domine non. psal. C.xxxj.
LOrde / my herte is not proude neither loke I a lofte: I take not stoughtly vpon me in greate maters / nether presume I in meruelous thynges aboue my estate. But verelye I repressed and put my soule to scilence, lyke a weanlynge from the mothers teare: euen lyke a weanlynge in very deade.
Let Israell wayte and truste vpon the lorde: from this tyme in to euerlastynge.
Glory be to the father. &c.
[Page]ISraell in scrypture betokeneth the electe chyldren of god, whiche when they are in the moste extremeste affly [...]cion lykely to be forsakē of god and man, then haue they goddes helpe moste present (yf theyr faith ra [...]le not)
The chap. ij. par. ij.
WHen we are driuen to suche an harde straynie that we can not tel what to do, then only is there left vs this last shyfte & present helpe, to lyfte vp one tyes vnto the lorde. Thankes be to God.
¶ The hymne.
WOrshype we the spirite purely. which moued Simeon the sage. In his armes to take reuerently. Our sauiour yet tender of age. When his father and his mother Presented theyr yonge chylde Iesus. Simeon amonge al other / praysed the lorde sayenge thus.
¶Nunc dimittis.
NOW lettest thou thy seruant departe (o lorde) accordynge to thy promyse. in pece.
For myne iyes haue sene the sauiour: sent from the.
Whom thou haste set forthe in the presens of all people.
To be a lyghte, lyghtynge the Gentilles and to be the glory of thy people Israell. Glory be to the father. &c. As it was. &c.
¶The Antheme.
[Page]AH how fearefull a iudgment is it to be reiecte and caste from the lorde, & not to be called his people, which iudgmēt is now fallen vpon the Iewes, which somtyme were called his people of Israell.
The versicle.
Kepe vs Iesu confirmed in thy worde.
Thanswere.
Holde vs to thy trouthe, & cast vs not from y e. Amen.
¶The Prayer.
O Lorde Iesu, restore Israell we praye y e, ye restore y e hoole worlde teachyng vs which the spirit of thy trouth, that we allwith one mynde and one assent myght rūne af [...]er the & gloryfie thy name. Graūte vs (o mercifull sauyour) that we myght se the gloriouse takinge vp againe of Israel, whiche shall be to the worlde as a new rysynge agayne from death to lyfe, that thus all the hooll worlde myght lyue vnder the alone moste perfiteste herdman, and thou moughtest raygne in vs all, to whom with the father, & with the holy ghoste / be glory honor / impery / and rule, into the worlde of worldes. Amen.
¶ Salue Rex.
HAyle (Iesu Christe) kynge of mercye our lyfe / our swetnes / and our hope / we salute the: vnto the we crye whiche are the banysshed chyldren of Eue: vnto the we syghe / sobbynge and wepynge in this [Page] [...]ale of wretchednes: haste y e therfore our mediator: turne vnto vs those thy mercyfull eyes. O Iesu all prayse worthy shew vs the presence of thy father after this out larie. O gentle / O mercyful / O swete Iesu Christe.
¶The versicle.
In al our trouble & heuenes.
Thanswer
O Iesu our helthe and glory, succoure vs.
¶The prayer.
O Iesu Christe the sonne of god / our redemer which deiectedest & hūbledst thy selfe from y e gloryous state / and shape of thy godhed vnto the shape of oure vyle seruytude because thou woldest reconsyle vs the chyldren of wrathe vnto thy father and so make vs the chyldren of grace: we beseche the graunte vs that we moughte euer fele euen the thy very selfe to be oure presente medyator before our father for all ghostly gyftes, whom we knowledg with perfite faith to be our sauiour / whiche art the lyuely God / with the Father and the holy ghoste leuynge, and raygnynge in to the worlde of worldes. Amen.
¶Here foloweth the seuen Psalmes in Englysshe.
Domine ne in furore. the fyrste. Psalmus sextus.
[Page] AH lorde / rebuke me not in thy wrathe / nether chasten me in thyne anger.
But deale fauourably with me o lorde, for ful sore brokē am I: heale me, lorde, for my bones are all to shaken. My soule trēbleth sore: but lorde how longe? Turne the Lorde, and delyuer my soule: saue me for thy mercys sake. For they verely that ar in this dedely anguysshe, can not thynke vpon the: in this helly paynes who may prayse the? I am wery with synghyng I shal water my bed euerynyght with my teares, so that it shal swymme in them. My face is wrinkled & dryed vp with care & anger: my enemyes haue made it full thynne with trouble.
Auoyde fro me ye workers of wyckednes: for the lorde hathe herde my complayntes poured out with wepynges. The lorde hath herde my depe desyre: the lorde hath receyued my petition. All myn enemyes shall be shamed and astonyed: they shal be put to flyghte and confounded sodenly.
Beati quorum. psal. xxxij.
[Page]BLessed is he whose vngodlynes is for geuen: and whose synnes are couerd. Blessed is y e man to whom y e lorde rekeneth not his synne: neither is there in his spirite ony dessemlynge defayte. Whiles nowe I helde my peace dayly musinge with my selfe: & other whiles cryed oute, my bones wasted for sorow. For day and nyghte thy hande pressed me downe: my moister was dried vp lyke as one tosted in the myddes of somer. Selah. I shall knowledge my synne & shall not hyde my wyckednes: I thought sayeng with my selfe, I shal cō fesse my vngodlynes which is agaynste me to the lord: & thou euen strayght forgauest me my wickednes which openeth her selfe by my outward synne. Selah. For the whiche / euen euery saynte shal praye vnto the in tyme of besechynge: & then yf afflyccion come vpon hym lyke a great swellynge floude, yet shall it not touche hym.
Thou arte my defender from tribulation: thou shalt kepe me, & shalte make me glad excedyngly for my delyueraunce: Selah.
I shall instructe the, and teache the / the way wherupon thou may ūgo: I shal coū sell the, & se for the right well. Se that ye be not as horse or mule, whiche are vnreso [...]able: whose chawes muste be refrayned [Page] with bye & brydle, lest they stryue agaynste the. Many so [...]owes fal vpon y e vngodly but hym that trusteth in the Lorde: mercy closeth rownd aboute. [...]e glad t [...]erfore in [...]he lorde and retoyse ye ryghtwise: make ye mery all faythfull and vpryght in her [...]e.
¶Domine ne. the seconde.
PUnysshe me not (lorde) of indignation: nether chasten me in thy wrathe: For thy arrowes are sore smyten in to me and the desease whiche thou hast cast vpon me presseth me downe sore.
There is no healthe in my flesshe for thy wrath: there is no rest in my bones for my synnes.
For my synnes haue pressed downe my heade lyke an heuy burden: they are heuyer then I maye beare.
My olde preuy sores festred within: & now are they broken forthe for myne owne folysshnes. I am depressed and sore broken I walke in contynuall mornynge
For a foule botche occupyeth all my thyghes: so that there is no helth ī my flesshe. I am feble, & sore broken: I gnasted with my tethe for sorow of my herte.
Lorde al my desyres are before the: and my sorowful syghes ar not vnknowne vnto the. My herte trembeleth and panteth for sorowe / my strengthe fayleth me and euen the very [Page] syght of myn iyes ceasse from theyr offyce. My frendes and my felowes stode agaynst my wounde: and my nyghe kynsfolke stode all a farre. In the meane season they y t soughte my lyfe made snares for me: & they that hūted for my faute spoke desaite, why speringe to desayue me contynually.
But I / as it hadde ben one deffe herde nothynge at al: and as a dumme man opened not ones my mouth. I was as one that herde not: and as one that had not a worde in his mouthe to answere for hym selfe.
For the Lorde, do I abyde: thou shalt answere for me (lorde my god) For I sayd with my selfe, these men parauenture wyll reioyse vpon me: and as soone as my fote begynne to slyde, thy shal runne vpon me. For I am but an haltynge creple redy euer to fall: my sorowe neuer goeth fro me. I confesse my vngodlines: I sorow for my synnes. But in the meane ceason my enemes lyue & were stronge: euen they whiche persue me falsely ar encresed in power. Whiche acquite me euell for good, and are agaynste me: because I soughte studeously to profyte them. Forsake me not lorde: be not farre fro me (my God) Spede the to helpe me lorde: my sauynge helthe.
Miserere mei deus. psal. li.
[Page]HAue mercy vpon me God, for thy fauourable goodnes: for thy great mercyes sake wype away my synnes. And yet agayne washe me more, fro my wykednes & make me cleane fro my vngodlynes. For my greuous synnes do I knowledge: & my vngodlynes is euer before myne iyes. Agaynste the, agaynste the one [...]y haue I synned / and that y t sore offendeth the haue I done: wherfore very iuste shalte thou be knowne in thy wordis & pure, when it shal be iudged of the. Lo, I was fashoned in wyckednes, and my mother conceyued me polluted with synne. But lo, thou woldest trowthe to occupye & rule in my inwarde par [...]es: thou shewedste me wysdom which thou woldest to sytte in the secretes of my herte. Sprinkle me with ysope and so shall I be clene: thou shalt wasshe me, & then shall I be whytter then snowe. Poure vpon me ioye and gladnes: make my bones to reioyse which thou hast smite Turne thy face fro my synnes: and wype awaye all my wyckednes. A pure herte create in me (o lorde) and a stedfaste ryghte spirite make a new within me. Cast me not away: & thy holy ghost take not fro me Make me agayne to reioyse, whyle thou bryngest me thy sauynge healthe: and let [Page] thy chyef gouernynge fre spirite strengthen and lede me. I shall instructe cursed and shrewed men in thy waye: and vngodlye men shall be conuerted vnto the
Delyuer me from the synne of murdther o god, o god my sauyour: and my tongue shall triumphe vpon thy mercy wherwith thou makest me ryghtwyse. Lorde open my lyppes: and then my mouth shal shew forthe thy prayse. For as for sacrifices thou delyghtest not in them: or els I had offred them, and as for brent sacrifices thou regardest them not. Acceptable sacrifices to god / is a broken spirite: a cōtrite and a deiected herte thou shalte not despyse O god. Deale gētly of thy fauourable beniuolence with syon: let the walles of Hierusalem be edified & preserued. Then shalt thou delyghte in the very sacrifices / in the ryghte brente sacrifice / and in the oblacion of ryghtwysnes: then shall they laye vpon thy altare the very oxen.
Domine exaudi. psal. c.ij.
LOrde heare my prayer: and suffer my depe desyre to come vnto y e. Hyde not thy face fro me in tyme of my trybulation: bowe downe thyn eare vnto me in the day when I call vpon the, haste y e to graūt me. For my dayes verely are vanysshed [Page] awaye lyke smoke: & my bones ar dried vp lyke a stone. My herte is smyttē thrugh lyke grasse and is wythered awaye: in so muche as I forsoke to take myne owne meate. I was so dried vp with my sorowful & loude syghes: that my bones cleued to my skynne. I am lyke an destrege of the wyldernes, & made lyke an owle in an olde forlaten house. I lye wakynge & am left alone: lyke the sparowe in the thacke.
Myne enemyes reuyled me all daye & they that chide me / vsed my name opprobriously I eate erthe in stede of brede: & lycken my teares in stede of drynke. And all is for thy indignation, and thy wrathe: for when I was a lofte thou thruest me downe.
My dayes are vanysshed awaye lyke a shadowe: & I my selfe am whytherd lyke hay. But thou Lorde, syttest styll for euer: & thy memoriall endureth from age to age.
Thou shalt ryse and haue pyty on Syon: for it is tyme for the to fauour it / thy daye apoynted is now come. For y e stones of it please thy seruantes verely: and they fauour her soyle. Euen the hethen also shal worshyp the name of the lorde: and all the kynges of therthe shall knowlege thy gloryous beauty. The lorde verely shal buylde spō he shall be sene in his beautiful glory. [Page] And he shall haue respect vnto the prayer of y e poore forsaken: his praier shall he not despyse. This thyng shall be wryten for the worlde to come: and for this cause the people whiche are yet vnmade shall praise the lorde. For he shall loke forthe of his hyghe holye place: the lorde shall beholde therthe euen from heuen. To heare the syghes of them that are in bondes: and to lose the chyldren iudged to death. That they myghte preache the name of the lorde in Syon: and his prayse in Ierusalem.
When the people and the kyngdomes: shall be gathered together to worshyp the lorde. He abated my courage in my iourney: and hathe cut of my dayes. I saye / my god / take me not away in y e miooꝭ of my dayes: for thy yeres endure throughout all ages. In the begynnyng thou layedste the foundacyon of therthe: and the heuens are thy handy worke. They shal perysshe when thou shalt staude faste: and all thyngꝭ shal wax olde lyke a garment / thou shalt dresse them agayne lyke a garment / & they shall be chaūged. But thou art euen thy very selfe: and thy yeares shall neuer be ended. The chyldren of thy seruantes shal dwell styll: and theyr posterite shall lyue prosperously and blessedly in thy presence.
[Page]FRo my moste depest paynfull troubles: called I vpon the lorde.
Lorde heare thou me: and let thy cares be attente vnto my deape desyre. If thou sholdest loke narowly vpon our wyckednesses (o lorde) lorde who might abyde the? But there is mercy with the: and therfore art thou worshypped. I abyde the lorde / my soule abydeth hym: & I tary lokyng vp alway for thy ꝓmyses. My soule wayteth for the lorde: as desyrously as do the watche men desyre the daye sprynge. Let Israell wayte for the lorde: for with the lorde is there mercy and plentuous redemption.
It is he that shall redeme Israell: from all theyr wyckednesses.
Domine exau. y e .ij. psal. C.xliij.
O Lorde heare my prayer / lysten vnto my feruēt besechyng: for thy trouthes sake / graunt me for thy ryghtwysenes.
Haue thou not to do with thy seruant in iudgement / for in thy presence no man lyuynge is reputed ryghtwyse. A cruell enemy verely persecuted my soule: he hath caste downe my lyfe in to therthe / he hath set me in darknes lyke as men iudged to dethe. My spirite is sore troubled within me: and my herte wexeth colde in my brest. But at last I remembred the dayes paste: [Page] I consydered all thy workes and pondred in mynde the dedes of thy handes.
I stretched forth my handes vnto the: my soule desyrously panted and breathed for the / I gaped for the lyke thyrsty earthe.
Haste the to graunt me o lorde for my spirite faynteth: hyde not thy face fro me / on lesse I be lyke mē goyng downe in to theyr grakes. Make me shortly to heare of thy mercyable goodnes for in the do I truste: shewe me the way wherin I maye go / for vnto the haue I lyfted vp my soule.
Delyuer me fro myne enemyes o lorde my god: for vnder the do I hyde my selfe.
Teache me to do thy pleasures / for thou art my god: thy good spirite moughte lede me in to the ryght way. For thy names sake lorde restore me: for thy ryghtwysnes leade my soule out of this strayte anguyshe. Ye and for thy mercyes sake all to destroye my enemyes: and shake away all that trouble my soule / for I am thy seruāt Glorye be to the Father, to the sonne, and to the holye Ghoste.
As it was in the beginnyng, as it is now and euer shall be. AMEN.
¶The commendacyons.
[Page]¶ This psalme declareth in howe greate pryce and reuerence, the sayntes or holye men haue the lawes of god: how ernestly they are occupyed in them, howe they sorowe to se them broken and sayde agaynst of y e vngodly: how they pray to be taught them of god, and to be acqueynted and accustomed with them and to be short, how they desyre those mē to be destroyed (what so euer they be) whiche breake and saye agaynste them.
¶Beati immaculati.
BLessed are they which lyue pure & innocently euē them I meane which lyue after the lawe of the lorde. Blessed are they whiche obserue his testimonies: and serche theym with all theyr herte. For they shal do no wyckednes: that thus trede his wayes.
Thou hast cōmaunded: that thy cōmaūdemētes sholde be kepte with earnest diligēce wolde god that my lyfe were so instructe: that I might obserue thy ordinaunces.
Then sholde I not be disapoynted: when I shall haue all thy cōmaūdemētes before myne eyes. I shall magnifie the with a pure herte: when I shall learne thy ryghtwise iudgemētes. I shal obserue thy ordinaūces: forsake me not at ony time. How shold y e yong mā amēde his liuyng? he shal wel amende it in obseruyng thy pleasures. [Page] with all my herte haue I sought y e: suffre me not to swarue frō thy cōmaundemētes. In my herte haue I hyd thy wordes: to thentēt I wolde not offend y e. Lord thou art praise worthy: teache me thy ordinaūcꝭ with my lyppes shal I shewe forth all the pleasures of thy mouthe. I shall reioyse of the way whiche thy testimonies teache: as vpon al maner of rychesse. Upon thy cōmaundemētes shal I set al my mynde: & shall set thy pathes before my eyes. In thy ordinaūces shal I delight: & I shal not forget thy wordes. Rewarde thy seruāt / that I maye lyue & obserue thy pleasures. Uncouer my eyes: y t I maye perfitly se the meruelous thynges in thy lawe. I am but a stranger in y e earthe: yet hyde not thy cōmaundemētes fro me. My soule is broken with desyre: to know at all tymes thy pleasures. Thou shalt sharply rebuke the vngodly: cursed are they y e erre from thy cō maūdemētes. Take away fro me obprobry & ignominy / for I shal obsue thy testimonies. Euen y e chyef rulers sit & speake against me: but yet thy seruant is occupied euer in thy ordinaūces. Also thy testimonies ar my delyght & my counselees. My soule cleued to therthe: restore me acording to thy promyses. My lyfe I haue shewed vnto the: and thou hast graūted me, teache [Page] me thy ordinaunces. Make me to vnderstonde the waies of thy comaundementes: & then shall I thynke vpon thy merueiles. My soule was melted awaye with sorowfull thoughtes: make me styffe agayne accordyng to thy promyses. Turne thou awaye fro me the deceytfull waye: & make thy lawe plesaunte vnto me. The true waye haue I chosen: and thy pleasures I setted before my eyes. I cleaued to thy testimonies (o lorde) let me not be shamed I shall runne in the waye of thy cōmaundementes: for thou wylt ease my herte. Teache me (lorde) the waye of thy ordynaunces: and I shall marke it for euer.
Gyue me vnderstondyng and I shall kepe thy lawe: I shall kepe it with al my herte.
Lede me by the pathe of thy preceptes: for in it is my pleasure. Bende my herte in to thy testimonies: and not in to lucre.
Turne awaye my eyes leste they beholde vayne thynges: in thy way quycken me. Make faste thy promyses to thy seruante: whiche is addicte vnto thy worshyp.
Turne away my shame whiche I feared: for thy iudgementes ar fauourable. Lo / I desyred thy cōmaundementes: restore me for thy ryghtwisnes. Be present with me (o lorde) with thy mercy: come to me with thy helpe accordynge to thy promyses.
[Page]That I myght haue to answere my reuylers: for I stycke to thy promyses. Suffer not at ony tyme y e worde of trouth to be taken fro my mouthe: for I haue respect vnto thy ordinaunces. And I shal obserue thy lawe studiously / euer worlde without ende. I shall begynne to be at large restrayned with nothyng: for I haue sought thy cōmaundemētes. I shall preach thy testimonies before kynges: and shall not be confounded. But shall delyte in thy preceptes whiche I haue loued. I shall lyft vp my handꝭ to do thy preceptꝭ which I haue loued: and shall thynke besely vpō thy ordynaunces. Remēbre thy promise to thy seruant: in to the whiche thou haste caused me to trust. Thy ꝓmise is my cō forte in my afflyction: for it is it / that restoreth me. These proude vngodly haue scorned me sore: but yet I swarued not frō tvy lawe. I remēber thy iudgemētes which thou hast done from the begynnyng (lord) & I was well conforted. It kindled my herte and freted me sore: to se these proude vngodly thus to forsake the lawe. Thy ordynaūces were my songꝭ whiles I here way fared a straunger. In the nyghte shall I thynke vpon thy name (o lorde) and I shall obserue thy lawe. This grace hast thou gyuen me: that I myght obserue thy [Page] cōmaūdementes. Thou art my lotte, lorde: I am full purposed to obserue thy cōmaū demētes. I longe for thy presence with all my hert: haue mercy vpon me according to thy ꝓmyses. I called to mynde my wayes & I turned my feate vnto thy testimonyes. I hasted my selfe & deferred not: to thentēt I wolde obserue thy p̄ceptꝭ. The vngodly cōgregaciō hyndred me sore: yet dyd I not forgete thy lawe. At mydnight shal I ryse vp to prayse the: for thy ryghtwyse iudgementes. I associate my selfe with al y t worshyp the / & with them y t obserue thy cōmaū dementes. The erth is full of thy goodnes lord, nurture me in thy ceremonyes. Thou hast delt fauorably with thy seruāt (o lord) according to thy ꝓmyse. Lerne me rightly to sauour & to knowe: for I beleue thy cō maūdemētꝭ. Before I was tamed with afflictiō I erred: but now I mark thy sayingꝭ Thou art good & gracyous: instruct me in thy ordinaūces. These proude vngodly framed togider theyr paynted lyes agaynst me but I shall obserue thy cōmaūdemētꝭ with all my hert. Theyr grosse hertꝭ are cōgeled lyke talowe: but I shall delyte in thy lawe. I was happy y t thou tamedest me with affliction: y t I myght yet so be instruct in thy ordinaūces. Better is y e lawe of thy mouth to me: thā thousandꝭ of golde & siluer. Thy hādes haue fasshoned & ordeyned me: gyue me vnderstāding to lerne thy cōmaūdemētꝭ [Page] They that fere y • shal be glad: to se me so to cleue to thy ꝓmyses. Now knowe I lorde that thy iudgemētes are right good: & that thou hast scourged me of good entent. But I beseche the let thy mercy be my cōfort: accordyng to those wordes which thou ꝓmysedest to thy seruant. Let me be in thy fauour, & I shall lyue: for thy lawe is my delyte. Let these proude vngodly be cōfoūded for they go about to destroy me fautles: but yet shal I in y e meane tyme set al my mynde vpon thy cōmaūdemētes. Let them y t worship the & knowe thy testimonyes turne vnto me. My hert shal be ꝑfyte in thy ordinaū ces: wherfor I shal not be shamed. My soule faynted longyng after thy sauyng helpe: but yet I lyft vp my eyes vnto thy ꝓmises My eyes daseled with lokyng vp after thy ꝓmise: & I sayd whan wilt thou cōfort me? I was dryed away lyke a bladder hāged in the smoke: but yet forget I not thy ordinaū ces. How longe shal thy seruāt suffer these thingꝭ: whan wilt thou at last gyue sentēce agaīst my pursuers. These proude vngodly digged pitfalles for me: whiche haue no respecte vnto thy lawe. All thy p̄ceptes are faythfull and true: they ꝑsecute me vnworthyly, helpe thou me. They had almoost made an ende of me in therth: but yet in no maner wyse forsoke I thy cōmaūdemētes. Restore me for thy mercyes sake: and than shall I kepe y e testimonyes of thy mouth.
[Page]O Lorde, thy worde standeth for euer: in the heuens. From generation to generation contynueth thy trouth: thou hast set the erth, and it stādeth styll. The tyme contynueth styll accordyng to thyne ordynaunce: for all thynges are at thy cōmaundement. Excepte thy lawe had ben my delyght: I had perysshed in myne affliction. I shall neuer therfore forgete thy cōmaundementes: for by them thou hast refresshed me. I am thyne, saue thou me: for I serched thy cōmaundementes. The vngodly wayte to destroye me: but I in the meane tyme shall endeuer me to vnderstande thy testymonyes. I perceyue that euery thyng comprehensyble hath an ende: but thy cō maundementes are incomprehensyble.
O How excedyngly loued I thy lawe: cōtinually do I thinke therof. Thou hast made me wiser than my enemyes thorowe thy preceptes: for they are euer in my mynde. I exceded all my teachers in ryght vnderstandyng: for I am euer speakyng of thy testymonyes. I passed euen y e senyors in true vndstanding: for I obserue & marke thy cōmaūdemētes. Frō euery euyll path I refrayned my feate: to thentent I wolde obserue thy speches. I haue not swarued frō thy pleasures: for thou shalt instruct me O how swete are thy speaches in my taste: [Page] they are sweter thā any hony in my mouth I fetche my vnderstandyng at thy cōmaū demētes: wherfore I hate euery deceytfull path. I haue sworne and shall p̄fourme in to kepe thy iust plesures I am febled with affliction: lord restore me after thy ꝓmyses O lorde I beseche the, let the wyllynge sacrifices of my mouth be accepted: and teche me thy pleasures. I my selfe bryng my lyfe euer in to peryll: but yet thy lawe do I not forget. These proude vngodly haue set snares for me: but yet I swarued not from thy cōmaundementes. I haue chalenged thy testymonyes for my ꝑpetuall herytage: for they are my hertꝭ ioye. I haue bowed downe my hert to do thy ordynaūces: ye & that for euer without ende. The frantyke harde necked do I hate: & thy lawe haue I loued. Thou art my lurkynge place & my shelde: I wayte for thy promyses. Auoyde fro me ye hurtfull men: & I shall kepe the p̄ceptes of my god. Strengthen me accordynge to thy promyses, that I may lyue: let me not shamed disapoīted of my hope. Stay thou me, and I shal be saued: and I shall delyte besyly in thy ordynaūces. Thou shalt trede downe all that erre from thy ordynaūces: for all these crafty mennes studye, is to deceyue with lyes. Lyke rust thou rubbedest [Page] away all those proude vngodly of the erth: wherfor I loued thy testīonies. My flesshe trēbled for feare of the: & I feare thy iudgementes. All my mynde was to do equite & ryghtwysnes: leue me not to myne vniuste vexers. Delyght thy seruaunt with good thingꝭ: leest these vngodly make me sorowfull with their iniuryes. My eyes dasled lokyng vp for thy sauynge helpe: & waytyng for the ꝓmyses of thy ryghtwisnes. Deale with thy seruaūt mercyably: & instructe me with thy ordynaunces. I am thy seruaūt: make me to vnderstāde & know thy testimonyes. It is tyme (lorde) to do iudgemēt: for they haue scatered abrode thy lawe. And therfore I loued thy p̄ceptes: aboue golde and precious stones. And for this I knowlege all thy cōmaūdementꝭ to be rightwise & I hate euery false path. Merueylous are thy testimonyes: wherfore my soule obserueth them. To cōme but to the dore of thy scripture lyghteneth: & gyueth vnderstondyng to the vnlerned. I drewe in my breth fayntly: for that I laboured so sore to attayne vnto. Beholde & haue thy preceptes mercy vpon me, accordyng to thy iudgemē tes: wherwith thou gouernest the louers of thy name. Rule my steps after thy pleasures: & suffer no iniquite to haue dominiō ouer me. Redeme me frō y e iniuryes of men [Page] and I shal kepe thy cōmaūdemētes. Make thy face to shyne vpon thy seruāt: & instruct me in thy ordynaūces. Stremes of water gusshed out of my eyes: bycause I se men not obseruynge thy lawe. Ryghtwyse art thou (o lord): & ryght are thy iudgemētes. Thou hast cōmaūded in thy testimonyes▪ ryghtwysnes & faythfulnes moost chyefly. My zele to thy worde killed me: bycause my pursuers forgat it. Thy wordes are purely tryed, lyke as with fyre: & thy seruāt loueth them. I was a lytel on, & an abiect: but yet forgate I not thy cōmaundementes. Thy ryghtwysnes is euerlastyng: & thy lawe is the very trewth. Than afflictiō & heuynes had taken me: than thy cōmaūdemētes refresshed me. The beleuyng of thy ꝓmyses is euerlastyng ryghtwisnes: gyue me vnderstandyng of this, and I shall lyue. I called vpon the with al my hert: graūte me (lord) and I shall obserue thy ordinaūces. I called vpō the / saue thou me: I shall kepe thy testimonyes. I preuente y e dawnyng of the day: & crye vnto the, I wayte for thy ꝓmyses. My eyes preuēted the watches: that I myght be occupyed in thy plesures. Heare me lord for thy mercies sake: quicken me after thy pleasures. My pursuers layde theyr owne fautꝭ vpō my neck: but they ar gone [Page] farre backe frō thy lawe. Thou art present o lorde: and all thy preceptes are the very selfe trouthe. I knewe this before of thy testymonies: for thou hast stablisshed them to abyde for euer. Beholde my affliction & defende me, for I forget not thy lawe. Defende my cause and delyuer me: quicken me after thy promyses. Helthe is farre frō the vngodly: for they regarde not thy ordynaū ces. Bounteous is thy gentylnes (o lorde) quicken me at thy pleasure. Many ther are that persecute me and are against me: & yet haue I not swarued frō thy testymonyes. I se these malycious men, and it irked me: bycause they obserued not thy sayinges. Thou seest that I loue thy cōmaūdementes: lorde for thy mercyes sake quicken me. The begynnynge of thy wordes is trouth: and the iudgementes of thy ryghtwysnes standeth for euer. The ouermost in au [...]horite persecuted me fautles: & my hert feared at thy wordꝭ. I am as glad of thy plesures as one that had foūde many proyes I hate and abhor lyes: & I loue thy lawe. Seuen tymes in the day I prayse the: for thy rightwyse iudgemētes. The louers of thy lawe shall haue moche felicite & quietnes and no hurte at all. I trust vpon thy helpe (lorde) & gyue diligēce to thy preceptes. My soule [Page] obserueth thy tessymonyes: & loueth them greatly. I obserue thy cōmaundementes and thy testimonyes: for all my wayes are open vnto the. Let my cryenge ascende in to thy presence (o lord) make me ryghtly to vnderstande thy wordes. Let my depe desyre cōme in to thy syght: delyuer me accordyng to thy ꝓmyses. My lyps shall poure forth thy prayse: thou shalt īstruct me in thy ordynaūces. My tung shall speake of thy pleasures: for all thy p̄ceptes are ryghtwisnes. Let thy hande helpe me: for I haue chosen thy cōmaūdemētes. I desyred thy sauyng helpe (lord): and thy lawe is my delyte. My soule shall lyue & prayse the: and thy iudgementes shall be my helpe. I am strayed lyke a lost shepe: seke thou thy seruant, for thy cōmaundementes haue I not forgoten.
¶The Antheme.
God cōmaūded man first of all, not to taste of the tree of knowlege of good & euyll, willyng that it sholde not lye in mannes wyll and power of hym selfe, to knowe good frō euyll / but y e knowlege sholde be gyuen man thorowe goddes worde: to the which worde he cōmaunded vs also neyther to adde any thynge, nor to take from it / no not to do without it that thynge, whiche appereth ryght in our eyes.
¶The versycle.
[Page]Blessed is that man (o lorde) whome thou learnest.
¶Thanswere.
Ye and whome thou teachest with thy worde.
¶The prayer.
O God almyghty, all alone suffycyent, for vs all to be holpen, and to gyue vs all thynges: we beseche the for thy sone Iesus Chrystes sake, and for the glorye of thy worde, to puryfye our hertes with thy spiryte of fayth, that we myght knowe thy worde, heare thy voyce, & beleue it whiche assureth vs, frely to be made ryghtwyse by thy fauoure and mercye, thorowe the redempcyon that is in Chryst Iesu, our seate of mercy thorowe fayth in his blode. Amen.
¶Esaye .lix.
Lo, the lorde is yet alyue, whose power is not so mynysshed but he may vs yet saue / neyther are his eares soo stopped but he wyll vs yet heare.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶Here foloweth the psalmes of the passyon of Chryst.
¶Here Dauid declareth hym selfe playnly to be the very fygure of Chryste. Wherfore fyrste of all he syngeth and expresseth his great deiection and downe fall: and anone [Page] after his exaltacyon / his encrease and purchasynge of his kyngdome / euen to the vttermost partes of the lande, and the contynuaunce therof vnto the worldes ende.
¶Deus deus meꝰ respice. Psal. xxij.
MY god, my god: lo / wherfore forsakest thou me? how farre is thyne helpe from myne out cryenge? My god, shall I thꝰ crye and call vpon the all daye, and yet wylt thou not heare? shall I crye all nyght and neuer cease? Ueryly yet art thou that holy one, whiche dwellest in Israell extollynge the with prayse.
Our fathers trusted vpon the: they trusted vpon the, and thou delyuerdest them.
They cryed vnto the, and were delyuered: they trusted vpon the, & were not shamed. But as for me, I am but a worme and no man: euen the very opprobrye of the men / and an abiecte from the vylest folke.
All that se me, made but a laughyng stock on me: they mocked me with theyr lyppes: and wagged theyr heddes at me.
[Page]Sayinge / this vyleyn referred all thynges to the lorde: let hym now delyuer hym / yf he wyll / for he loueth hym well. But yet thou arte he whiche leddest me out of my mothers wombe: myne owne refugy, euen from my mothers teates. As soone as I came in to this worlde, I was layde in thy lappe: thou art my God euen from my mothers wombe. Go thou not farre from me: for my trouble draweth nygh / neyther is there any man that wyll helpe. There are beset me rounde aboute greate sturdy steares: ye the fatte bulles of Bashan haue hedged me in. Lyke a rorynge lyon pantynge and gapynge for his proye: theyr mouthes are open vpon me naked before them. I sanke awaye lyke water: all my bones shoke out of ioynte: my hert within me melted away lyke waxe. The moystur of my body was dryed vp / and I was lyke a potsherde: my tung cleued to the sydes of my mouth / thou hast drest me to my graue. For euen lyke dogges they came aboute me: the chyrche of noyous men hedged me in / they dygged thorowe my handes & fete. A man myght haue tolde all my bones: & they gasyng vpon me thus pytyles entreated / toke theyr pleasure. They parted my ouer clothes to them self: and for my other [Page] cote they casted dyce. But thou (oh lorde) be not farre: o my strengthe / haste the to cōme & helpe me. Delyuer my lyfe from the deth stroke: and my deare soule from the woodnes of these dogges. Saue me from the mouthes of these lyons: and defende my poore simplenes from the hornes of these vnicornes. I shall sprede thy name among my bretherne: in the myddes of the congregacyon I shall prayse the. I saye▪ ye that feare y e lorde, se that ye prayse hym: all ye of the sede of Iacob gloryfye hym, & all ye of the progeny of Israel, feare hym. For he hath not despised nor abhorred the troublous affliction of the poore: in no maner of wyse turneth he his face from hym: but whan he cryed vnto hym he herd hym. I shall prayse the in the greate congregacyon: I shall ꝑforme my vowes before his worshyppers. The meke men shall eate & be satisfyed / they that seke the lorde shall prayse hym / theyr herte shall lyue and ioye for euer. The dwellers in thextreme partes of the erth shall remembre themselues and be turned to the lorde: and all hethen nations shall fall downe before the.
For the kyngdome is the lordes: and he is lorde ouer al nations. All the ryche men of the erth shall eate and do hym homage: [Page] they shal be bowed downe before hym, and descende in to theyr graues / for they may not prolonge ony lyfe to thyyr soules.
But theyr postertie shall serue hym: & shall be nombred to the lorde for euer.
And thus theyr chylders chylderne shall shewe the ryghtwisnes: whiche he hath gyuen to y e people whiche is yet to be borne.
¶ Dn̄s regit me. Psal. xxiij.
THe lorde is my pastoure and feader: wherfore I shall not wante.
He made me to feade in a full plentuous batle groūde: and dyd dryue & retche me at leyser by the swete ryuers. He restored my lyfe, and led me by the pathes of ryghtwisnes: for his names sake. Ye yf I shold go thorowe the myddes of deth: yet wolde I fere none euyll: for thou art with me: thy staffe and thy shepe hoke conforte me.
Thou shalt sprede & garnysshe me a table / ye and that in the syght of myn ennemyes: thou shalt souple my heed with oyntment / and my full cuppe shall laugh vpon me.
Ye and thy mercy and gentylnes shall folowe me al my lyfe: I shall syt in the house of the lorde a longe tyme.
¶Dīn est terra. Psal. xxiiij.
THe erth is the lordes, and all that is conteyned in it: the rounde worlde [Page] and all that inhabyte it. For in the see hath he set her foūdacyons: & hath buylded her aboue the flodes. Who shall clymme in to the hyll of the lorde? or who shall abyde in his holy place? An innocent in his dedes, and he that is pure in herte: that hath not extolled hym self proudly vnto vanite / neyther hath sworne for ony disceyte. This mā shal be fed with y e blessyng of the lorde: & with the mercy of god his sauyour. This is the nacion gyuē all vnto hym & seketh hī: this is y e very ryght Iacob. Selah. Oh ye gates lyfte vp your selues, ye gates euerlastynge be ye opened: & this gloryous kyng shall inentre. Who is this kyng y t is so gloryous? it is y e myghty valyaunt lorde / noble in power / a lord excellēt ī strength to wage batayle. Oh ye gates lyfte vp your selfe: ye gates euerlastyng be ye opened, & y e gloryous kyng shall inentre. Who is this kyng that is so gloryous? it is y e lorde of hostes / it is he y t is this gloryous kyng. Sela.
¶Ad te dn̄e leuaui. Psal. xxv.
UNto the (oh lorde) I lyfte vp my mynde: my god I trust in the / let me not be shamed lest myne ennemyes reioyse vpon me. For they shall not be shamed who so euer depēde vpon the: but they shall be shamed y t wrongfully hurt innocentes. [Page] Shewe me thy wayes lord: and wonte me to thy pathes. Lede me forth for thy faythfull truthes sake: acquaynte me with the, for thou art god my sauyour / of whome I depende perpetually. Lorde remembre thy mercy & thy gracyous fauour: for in these thynges thou excellest euen frō the begynnynge. But the synnes of my youthe with my vngodlynes also, remēbre thou not: remembre me accordynge to thy goodnes & for thy mercyes sake (oh lorde) Good and ryghtwyse is the lorde: wherfore he wyll instructe and teche synners the waye. He wyll make the lowlyones to go in ryghtly and in good ordre: and wyll teache meke men his waye. All the pathes of the lorde are mercy and faythfulnes: to those men whiche kepe touche and conuenaunte with hym. For thy names sake (oh lorde) forgyue me my wyckednes: for it is very moche. Who so euer that man be that feareth the lorde: he shall teache hym the chosen ryght waye.
His mynde shall enioye good thinges: and his posterite shall possesse y e lande as ryght herytage. The lorde is a secrete sure thynge, to them that feare hym: and them shall he make to knowe his conuenaunte and promyse. Myne eyes shall be euer [Page] vpon the lorde: for he wyll drawe my fete out of the nette. Beholde me and haue mercy vpon me: for I am alone forsaken / full of affliction. The sorowfull syghes of my herte encrease more & more: lede me out of myne anguysshe.
Beholde my poore state and my heuynes: forgyue me all my synnes. Consyder my ennemyes, for they are full many: and with furyous hatred they pursue me.
Kepe my soule, and delyuer me, leest I be shamed: for I haue put my trust in the.
Defende me that I may lyue ryghtly, hurtynge no man: for of the do I depende.
Redeme and lose Israell (oh god) from all his aduersytees.
¶Iudica me dn̄e. Psal. xxvj.
BE iudge for me (lorde) for I am purposed to lyue innocently: and whyles I trust in the lorde I shall not wauer.
Proue me (lorde) and serche me: trye my reynes and my herte / lyke as metall with fyre. For thy mercy is euer before myne eyen: I lede my lyfe in thy faythfulnes.
I haue not delyghted in the company of vayne men: neyther haue I associated my selfe with these holowe & subtyle men.
I hate the chyrche of hurtfull and noyous men: neyther haue I conspyred with the [Page] vngodly. I shall endeuer my handes to be pure / voyde all disceyte: & thy altare (oh lorde) shall I go aboute. To synge thy prayse & to shewe forth: what so euer wonderfull dede thou hast done. Lorde, dere beloued is thy house vnto me: & the seate of thy beautefull tabernacle also. Take not away my soule with the vngodly: neyther yet my lyfe with these blody men.
In whose handes disceyte is turned & canuast: & theyr ryght hande is full of brybes. But I lyue harmeles and innocently: redeme me and haue mercy vp [...]n me.
My fote is fastened in a place well worthy for me: in the cōgregacions I shall magnifye and prayse the lorde.
¶Dn̄s illuminatio. Psal. xxvij.
THe lord is my light & my sauīg helth of whome than shall I be afrayde?
The lorde is the stronge defence of my lyfe: of whome than shall I be afrayde?
Whan the noyous & harmefull men which were myne aduersaryes fall vpon me to deuour my flesshe: than shall they smyte them selfe agaynst the rocke and fall. Ye and yf they pytche felde & bende theyr ordynaunce agaynst me: yet shall not my herte feare.
Yf batayle be bente agaynst me: yet shall I trust to the promyse of god.
[Page]One peticyon asked I of the lorde whiche I wyll folowe vpon: that is / I myght syt in the house of the lorde all dayes of my lyfe. Where I myght beholde the beautefull regaltye of the lorde: and visyte his holy temple.
For he hath hydde me as though I were in his tabernacle in tyme of persecucion: he shall hyde me in the preuy place of his tente and shall lyfte me vp in to a rocke.
He shall gyue me the ouer hande of myne ennemyes, whiche haue compassed me in: and I shall offre ioyfull sacryfyces, I shall synge & playe the psalmes before the lorde. Lorde heare my voyce / I call vpon the: haue mercy vpon me and answere me.
My herte thought vpon the: I sought to se the / it is the lorde that I seke.
Turne not thy face from me: suffer not thy seruaunt to slyde in thy wrathe: hytherto hast thou ben my helper: cast me not now awaye, neyther forsake me (oh god my sauyoure.) For where my father and my mother fayled me: there the lorde gathered me to hym. Lorde teache me thy waye, and leade me forth in the ryght pathe: from theym that laye awayte for me. Let them not take theyr pleasure vpon me whiche are my troublous [Page] ennemyes: lyenge wytnesses stode togyder styffe agaynst me. Whose violence had greuously oppressed me: had I not beleued to enioye those thynges whiche are good amonge the lyuynge men.
Depende and wayte thou vpon the lorde: be thou strōge / it is he that shal strengthen thy herte / depende vpon the lorde.
¶Ad te dn̄e clamabo. Psal. xxviij.
UPon the (lorde) do I call, whiche art my stronge defence: despyse me not / neyther forsake thou me: oneles I be lyke men let downe in to theyr graues.
Heare my prayer: whyles I crye vnto the and lyfte vp my handes vnto thy holy temple. Plucke me not in to vengeaunce with the vngodly / with those whiche study for shrewednes: spekyng peasably with theyr neyghbours whyles they nourysshe euyll in theyr hertes. Gyue them as they deserue and after theyr malycyous study: gyue them after theyr dedes / acquyte them theyr deseruynge. For they regarded not the workes and dedes of the lorde: he shall therfore destroye them / and not edyfye them. Praysed be the lorde: for he hathe herde the depe desyres of my mynde. The lorde is my strengthe, he is my buckler, in hym trusted my hert, and [Page] I was holpen: wherfore my hert reioyseth and I shall magnyfye hym in my songe.
The lorde is theyr strengthe: and a sauyng power to preserue his anoynted.
Saue thy people, do good to thy heritage: fede and gouerne them / and lyfte them vp for euermore.
¶Afferte dn̄o filij dei. Psal. xxix.
GYue vnto the Lorde ye that excell in myghty power: gyue ye vnto the lorde honour and the prayse of his power.
Gyue the lord worshyp worthy his name: honour the lorde in his holy kynges hall. The voyce of the lorde is in the watery cloudes: god whose maieste is to be feared with reuerence thondreth / the lorde is declared vpon great waters. The voyce of the lorde is passynge stronge: the voyce of the lorde is full of maieste. The voyce of the lorde smyteth togyther ceder trees: the lorde breaketh togyther the ceders of Libani. He maketh the mountaynes of Libani and Hireion to leape togyther lyke calues: they ranne togyther lyke the calues of vnicornes. The voyce of the lorde: casteth and cutteth forth fyry lyghtenynges. The voyce of the lorde maketh the deserte to quake: the lorde made euen the deserte of Kades to tremble.
[Page]The voyce of the lorde maketh hartes and does to grone & to braye: & vncouereth the thycke wodes / whiche all maketh for his prayse to be sayd in his temple. The lorde ruleth ouer the vniuersall flode: the lorde there kepeth residence / a kyng euerlastyng. The lorde mynystreth strength to his people: the lorde is benefycyall to his people, gyuynge them prosperous peace.
¶Exaltabo te dn̄e. Psal. xxx.
I Shall exalte the (lorde) for thou hast exalted me: & hast not made my ennemyes to reioyse vpon me. Oh lord my god I haue called vpon the: & thou hast healed me. Lorde, thou hast led my soule forth of my graue / thou hast restored my lyfe lest I sholde haue gone downe in to the pyt. Ye sayntes of y e lorde, synge vnto hym a prayse: & se that ye sprede his holy memoryall.
For it is but a moment y t his wrath endureth: but lōge is the lyfe that cōmeth of his beniuolence. Wepyng & waylyng cōmeth in at the euen tide: but anone after gladnes aryseth with y e mornyng. Whan all thingꝭ were ꝓsperous about me / I thought with my self y t I shold neuer slyde. Lorde, of thy good wyll thou stablysshdest my kyngdom lyke an hyll: for as soone as thou hadst turned away thy face, I was astonyed & troubled. [Page] The lorde called I vpon: to the lorde did I make my prayer. I said with my self what ꝓfyteth my lyf, yf I be put now in to my graue? shall the dust of my karcas magnyfye the / or yet declare thy faythfulnes? Heare lorde & haue mercy vpon me: (lorde) be thou my helpe. Thou hast turned my mournyng in to ioye: thou hast shaken me out of my mournyng sacke and clothed me with gladnes. Wherfore my tunge shall synge thy prayse, and shall not cease: (lorde my god) I shall magnyfye the with prayse in to euerlastynge.
In te dn̄e speraui. Psal. xxxj.
IN the (oh lord) haue I trusted / let me neuer be shamed: for thy ryghtwisnes sake delyuer me. Bowe downe thyne eare vnto me, spede y e to delyuer me / be thou my stony rocke, whervpon I myght syt fast / be thou my strōge defēced castell, wherin thou mayst p̄serue me. For thou art my rocke & my bulwarke: wherfore lede thou me forth for thy names sake & take y e charge of me. Lede me forth of y e nette whiche they haue set so p̄uely for me: for thou art my strēgth. I betake my spiryte in to thy handes: for thou shalt redeme me (lord my god) whiche kepest true promyse at all tymes.
Prayse ye the lorde.
¶The prayer of the prophete Ionas, delyuered out of the whales bely.
IOnas prayed vnto the lorde his god in the whales bely / sayinge: in my affliction I cryed vnto the lorde, & he answered me. Euen from the bely of hell I cryed, and thou herdest my voyce. for thou haddest throwen me forth in to the myddes of y e depest of the see, and the waters closed me aboute, all thy great waues & flodes wente ouer me. And I thought, sayinge with my selfe. I am cast out of thy syght, I shall neuermore se thy holy tēple: for waters haue compassed me in, euen vp to my soule. The darke depthe closed me in, & the foule stynkynge wedes of the see couered my heed. I sanke downe vnder the foūdacyons of the hylles, so that the waters barred me out from therthe for euer: but thou madest my lyfe to aryse from dethe (O lorde my god). whan my soule fayled me, yet I remēbred the lorde, and my prayer came vnto thy holy temple. They that are gyuen to vanite and lyes, haue lost theyr mercy from god, but I shal offer vnto the lowde prayse, and shall perfourme my vowes to the lorde, whiche is a sauyour. for the lorde cōmaunded the fysshe, & anone she cast out Ionas vpon the drye lande.
¶A Dialoge Wherin the Chylde asked certeyn Questions, answereth to the same. The question
SPeke my deare chylde, what art thou? The answer. As concerninge my fyrste byrthe / I am a creature of God endued with wytte & reason, the sonne of Adam: & as towchinge my newe & secunde byrthe I knowlyge my selfe to be a Christiane. The question. Wherfore sayst, that thou art a christiane? The answere. Because I am christened in y e name of the father, of the sonne and of y e holy goste. The quest. what is Baptysme? the ans. It ia called of Paule the lauer or water of rygeneration by the which euery one that beleueth is receyued & cōsecrated in to y e felawshyp of Christes church to be partaker of lyfe euerlastynge. Quest. In whom beleuest thou? Answ. I beleue in god y e father almyghty and so furthe as it standeth in my Crew. Quest. What is Fayth? Answ. Fayth (as sayth Paule) is a sure cōfidence of thynges whiche are hoped for, and a certayntie of thynges whiche are not sene (that is to saye) an [Page] ernest and a fast cleuyng to y e worde of the lyuyng god with an vndoubtynge trust of his ꝓmesses, and no lesse feare of his thretenynges. Quest. How many goddes are there? Ans. There is but one god alone for all sufficient, which hath his beyng of hym selfe, & al creatures haue their being of him Quest. How many ꝑsons then ar there in the godhed? Ans. There are thre parsons, whiche are, god the father, god the sonne, and god the holye ghoste: thre parsons in Trinite & one god in essence. Quest. what is god? Ans. God is he of whose goodnes, and by whose power, I am perswaded and assured through my faith to receiue al that good is, vnto whō also I flee in all aduersities and perelles as vnto a present and al alone suffecient helpe for me, he paciently a bydeth our turnynge from synne, full of mercy. gentle, goad, redye alwayes to forgyue, and suffreth no synne to be vnpunyshed and that in to the thyrde and fourthe generatiō vntyll none of that synful stocke be lefte alyue. Quest. In whom beleuest thou? I pray tell me agayne. Ans. I beleue I say) in god, y e father almyghty maker of heuen and erathe & in Iesu Christ his only sonne our lord. &c. as it stōdeth in my Crew Quest. What meaneste thou by this fyrste article? A. I beleue y • he is my god, & mercyful father vnto me tēderyng me as his dere [Page] beloued chylde, and to be euermore vnto me, an almighty helper. Quest. what meanest thou by the seconde thyrde fourthe .v.vi. &c. articles? Ans. I beleue that Christe was conceyued, borne, and suffred for my synnes & that he went downe to hel for my sake to delyuer me thense & al them y t truely beleue & that he rose to make me ryghtwyse. Quest. What thynge worketh this faythe in the? Ans. It worketh in me loue to god & to my neyghbours as to my selfe and so chaūgeth me in to a newe man that nowe I beleuynge and knowynge god to haue shewed so excedyng loue for me, studye to do his cōmaundemētes and am full heuy in my herte y t I can not fulfyll them. Quest. Why? what ar his cōmaūdemētes? Ans. These are his cōmaundemētes fyrste thus saith god. Exo. xx. I am the lorde, thy god. Thou shalt haue none other goddꝭ in my syghte. The .ij. cōmaundemēt. Thou shalt make y e no grauē or carued image, nether ony similitude y t is in heuen aboue, either ī therthe beneth, or in y e water y t is benethe therthe. Se y t thou nether bowe thy selfe vnto them nor yet serue them, for I y e lorde god am a gelows god, & punishe the synne of y e fathers vpon y e chyldren vnto y e thyrde & fourth generaciō of thē y t hate me, & yet shewe I mercy vnto thousādꝭ amōge them y t loue me & kepe my cōmaundemētꝭ.
¶The thyrde cōmaundement.
Thou shalt not take the name of the lorde thy god in vayne: for y e lorde wyll not rekē hym gyltlesse that taketh his name ī vane
¶The fourth cōmaundment.
Remembre the saboth daye, that thou sanctifiest it.
¶The fyfte cōmaundment.
Honour thy Father and thy Mother that thou mayste lyue longe vpon y e lande whiche the lorde thy god geueth the. The sixte cōmaundement. Thou shalt not kyl. The seuenth cōmaundement. Thou shalt not breke wedloke. The eayght cōmaundemēt Thou shalt not stele. The .ix. cōmaūdemēt Thou shalt beare no false wytnesse agaīst thy neyghbour. The tenth cōmaundemēt ¶Thou salte not couet thy neyghbours house, neyther shalt thou desyre thy neyghbours wyfe, his man seruant, his mayde, his oxe, his asse, or any thynge that is his. Quest. What meanest thou, by the fyrste cōmaundement? Answ. I know therby that I am cōmaunded to beleue, to truste, to cleue to the lorde which promyseth hym selfe to be my god, to worshipe and to loue hym alone with all my herte, mynde, and power of my soule and that it is he onely of whom al godnes is geuen me and vnto whom I muste fle and call vpon in all my troble, for he only delyuereth me. Quest. [Page] what meanest thou by the secunde cōmaū dement. Ans. Euen as the wordes shew playnly, for whē the lorde spoke vnto you (sayth Moysed in the fourth of deutronomie) then se ye no image or simylytude of hym leaste ye deceyued, sholde make you images. The voice of his wordes ye herde but as for ony shap or similitude of him, in no maner of wyse haue ye sene, ye shal not make you syluer goddes, neyther golden goddes shall ye make you / Exodi the .xx.c. Also ye shall make me an altare of Erth / but yf ye wyl neades make it of stones, yet shal ye not hewe them: for yf ye set any instrument of yerne to them, then shall they be defyled. All this (I beleue) was ernestly spoken with so many wordes: to auoide al karuynge and curyosite in settynge forth of imagꝭ to be worshypped as gods / when Chri [...]t declarynge the same sayde that the very true worshipers ar they that worship the father in spirite of truthe / for god is a spyrite Ioh the .iiij. Q. For as much thā as god is a spirite and maye not be imagined of our wyttes: howe shall we knowe hym? Ans. Faythe and truste fynde hym when we are in parell and shew hym vnto vs, and yet this fayth to fynde hym muste he geue vs: for yf we gete vs a fayth of our owne fasshonynge wherby we beleue and [Page] truste in ony other thynge then god then make we vs an ydole: for it is y e faythe and trust only in our hertes that maketh other god or ydole: for yf oure faythe and truste be ryght and pure, then haue we the very true god: but yf it be false and fayned then muste we neades fayne vs a false and a lyenge god: for true fayth and god ar ioyned to gyder with one knotte, so that in what so euer thynge thou trustest and beleauest / that same is thy god, here now maist thou well se that in these two fyrst cōmaūdmētꝭ god requireth & asketh all our hoole hertes, and in the thyrde, he asketh our mouthes and tongues to be vsed for his prayse and holynes of his name. Q. Why what meanest thou by the thyrde cōmaundemēt An. Then, take I the the name of god in vayne, when I vse to confyrme a lye, or to hurte my neighbour ye & when neither by it god is glorified nor yet my neighbour by it ꝓfited. Also yf I fle not to him for helpe in my trouble / nor thanke hym for his benefites in my prosperite & welthe then take I his name in vayne / Also if I entende & do not all thyngꝭ for his names glory then take I his name in vayne. Q. What meanest thou by the fourth cōmaundemēt? A. I sanctifye y e Sabboth daye when I gyue my selfe whole to heare the holy scripture [Page] taughte me, or to reade it and so occeupye my mynde in it, or when I geue my selfe to any other holye workes, or (as Esaye faythe) when I ceasse to do myne owne wyll, or to folowe my nowne wayes although they appere to me ryght gloriouse and good, for thus me thynketh the Prophete expoundeth this poynte of the lawe in the .lviij. chapitour. And for the fulfyllynge of these two laste named Preceptes we praye sayeng. Thy name be halowed, and thy wyl be fulfylled, and not oures. Thus mayste thou se these fyrste foure preceptes to pertayne to y e glorye of God and to the halowynge of his name.
¶The Question.
Wherfore then commaundeth he y e other syxe? The answere.
For our neyghbours helthe and profite to serue them / and especiallye our Father and Mother, whom nexte god we oughte to honoure, to reuerence, to obaye, to counforte, to helpe, and to folowe theyr godlye monycyons and instructions.
¶ The Question.
What meanest thou by the other? An. That in no maner of wyse I shulde hurte my neyghbour. But to do to hym as I wolde be done vnto, no not to desyre or to couet any thynge of his. The Quest. why is thought then synne? The Answere.
[Page]Ye verely / for so expoundeth our sauiour y t saw in the fyfte chapitour of Mathew sayenge, that who so euer casteth his lye wā tonly vpon a nother mans wyfe desyryng hir, hath cōmytted aduoutry with hir alredye in his herte. Quest. Why are we all synners then and haue we all broken godꝭ cōmaundemētes. Ans. We are all synners and haue neade of the mercy of god: yf we were not all synners: y e mercy of god shold take none effecte in vs wherfore the scrypture concludeth that all men are synners: that as manye as shall be saued sholde be saued by goddes mercye onely.
¶A prayer for the molifieng and suplyeng of our harde hertes, the lyghtnynge of our blynde hertes and the true cōuertyng of our impenitente hertes.
O Most mercyfull father which by the mouthe of our swete sauyoure Iesu Christe saydeste vnto vs. Math. vij. Aske and it shall be geuen vnto you, seke and ye shall fynde, knocke and it shall be opened vnto you. psal. C.xlij. Here I beseche the my prayer, receyue my supply catyon in to thyne cares for thy trouthes sake, heare me in thy ryghtwysnes. Da. ix. For not in our ryghtwisnes do we lay forth our prayers before the our most blessed father, but [Page] in thy mandfolde mercyes .ij. Cor. j. Heare therfore our prayers oh father of mercies & god of al cōsolacion. Haue mercy vpon vs thy most wretched chyldren, and vpon me, most wretched of all / lorde father I aske the mercy. Molifie and make softe our harde hertes (ble [...]sed father) whiche be indured & hardened with the cursed custome of synne and wretchednes, & myne most harde of al / lorde father I aske y • mercy. Molifie them bl [...]sed father with y e swete due of thy grace fulfyll thy promesse made vnto vs by thy prophet Hieremie. Hie. xxxvi. Take away from vs moste blessed father this stonyshe herte, and geue vs a flesshen herte, a softe herte, an obediet herte & a meke herte and a newe spirite put thou in to vs and make vs walke in thy cōmaundementꝭ hate and slee that thou forbyddest vs, loue & folowe that thou cōmaundest vs. Iac. j. Lyghten, oh father of lyght frome whome all goodnes doth descend lyghten our blynde hertꝭ Eph. iiij. blynded with errour & ignoraūce, wrong iudgment & euyl affections, & myne the most blynd of all blynd / lorde father I aske the mery lyghten them I beseche the with the true lyghte of thy worde that we maye knowe thy wyll, loue it, & lyue therafter. psal. C xviij. for thy worde sayth thy prophete dauyd, is a lantorne to my fete, [Page] and lyght vnto my pathes. Lu. j. Gyue vs this lantorne blessed father, gyue vs this lyght. Shyne vnto vs that syt in darknes & in the shadowe of death. psal. xij. for thou arte be that lyghteneth our lantornes, oh lorde lyghten thou our derknes. psal. xlij. Send out thy lyght and the truthe of thy worde / and they shall lede and brynge vs in to thyne holy mountayne which is also thy tabernacle. ꝓuer. xxj. The kynges hert is in thyne handes (Oh lorde) that where thou wylte thou mayest inclyne it, for soo sayeth thy scrypture. Inclyne his herte to this purpose (oh father) that it wyl please hym to cōmaunde his prelates of his realme no lenger to kepe from his people: his louynge subiectes the lyght of thy worde, the lyght of holy scrypture, the lyght of the testament of thy deare sonne our sauyour Iesu christ, the lyght wherin he y t walketh erreth not neyther stumbleth at ony stone put it in his mynde lorde to cōmaūde that lyke as thrugh thy secrete inspyratiō other nations alredy haue: so his people also by his cōmaundement maye haue in to theyr tonge truely translated thy holy scrypture wherin they may learne & perfytely know thy godly wyll & pleasure, obedyently submyt theym selfe vnto the same; folowe it, & expresse it in theyr lyuynge. Da. ix. O lorde [Page] god heare these thy seruauntes prayers & depe desyres, bowe downe thyne eares & heare. Open thyne eyes and beholde the thycke derknes y t we wanderin. psal. xxx. lyghten thy shynynge face vpon thy seruā tes that truste in the, y t flee vnto the, that cleaue fast vnto thy promesses. we are synners lord & haue lyued vngodly, and haue iustly deserued to be depriued of thy lyght and to be throwen forth in to this palpable derknes & be cause we dyd not knowe what daunger we were in: we sought not vnto y e to helpe vs out of it / but now lorde god seynge that thrughe thy goodnes we are brought to feele and perceyue our derknes: with deape syghes we sue vnto the for to be with thy lyght illumyned. Lorde for thy mercy sake heare vs, lorde for thy truthe sake graunt vs, lorde for thy benygnite sake come agayne in grace with vs. Lorde for thy ryghtwysnes sake attende vnto our peticion and brynge this thynge to passe. But now we thynke I heare soū dynge in myne eares that fearful and ouer true worde that thou longe a go spakest by the holye prophete Esaie .xxix. chapytour this people draweth vnto me with theyr mouthes, and with theyr lyppes they gloryfye me, but theyr herte is ferre from me. [Page] For they synne dayly without repentaunce. Rom. ij. Despisinge the riche plentifulnes of my goodnes, pacience and longe suffringe not considerynge that my benignite styrreth & calleth them to repentaunce, but for their hardenes, & impenitent herte they saye vp as it were in stoore and treasurye myne ire, wrathe and vengeaunce agaynst the daye of wrath and ryghtfull iudgemēt. Truthe it is (oh lorde) and ouertrue, we cō fesse it to the which knowest al our nough [...]nes. Hie. xxxj. But now cōuert thou our impenitent hertes blessed father which can not repente of them selues, and myne most impetent of all impenitentes, lorde father I aske the mercy conuert them blessed father vnto repentaunce throughe thyne almighty power. Eph. j. whiche thou shewdest in Christe Iesu thy sonne, in raysynge hym from deathe for it is no lesse poure to conuerte a synner, than to rayse vp a man frō death, no not a whit les [...]e than to make the whole worlde of nought. Cōuert thou vs therfore oh moste blessed father whiche art of abilite, mighte and powre to do it. Hier. xxxj. Conuert thou vs and than shal we be truely conuerted, for thou arte oure lorde god whiche only wylte and canste do it, and yf thou conuertest vs, than shall we erneastly repente and do true penaunce. [Page] And yf thou ones shewest vs oure synnes we shal sinyte our selues on the thyes, and euer be cōfussed and ashamed in our selues of it and els al is but very hiprocrice what so euer without thy spirite we inforce oure selues to do. psal. lxxxiiij. Conuert thou vs therfor we beseche the oh almighty father, and turne away thy wrath from vs. Gyue vs grace blessed father to haue a spiritual taste, and a gostly fealynge in our hertes of thyn infinite goodnes, mercy and exceding kyndenes that thou haste so many wayes declared and setforth vnto vs ī and by our swete sauiour Iesu Christe whome thou hast geuyn vp to moste paynfull, and after the worldes estymation moste shamefull death, for to redeme vs thy moste wreched seruantes from euerlastynge death & damnation that we hadde deserued in oure father adam, and so innumerable wayes also by our owne abhomynable synne and wrechednes, and I most wretchedly of al wretches, lord father I aske the mercy, and to make vs thy chyldren and heyers, brethrē and inheritours togyther with thyne onely naturall sonne our sauiour Iesu Christ. Graunt blessed father y t we beynge myndefull of this excedynge kyndenesse, maye so condemne oure vnkyndenesse and our abhominable synne and wretchednes hate it [Page] and euē abhorre it in our hertꝭ as we shold do. Graunte that we maye cease from it & leaue it, resiste agaynste it, and withstonde in tyme of temptation as we sholde do. Graunte that with vnfayned fayth & with sure beleue in thy promesse we maye aske and obteyne of the forgyuenes of it, with grace to amende our vngracious lyues, as we sholde do. Graunte that we maye be kynde and thankefll for uthy greate benefites that we haue receyued and daylye do receiue of the, and laude the & loue for them as we sholde do. Graunte that for loue of the we maye also loue thyne holy cōmaundemētes as we shold do. Graunt vs ghostly eyes to se the bewty of vertue that is cō tayned in them, and so consequently an inwarde delectation, a ghostlye luste & pleasure to muse & thynke of them, yea a syghyng desyre with a feruēt prepensed purpose an ernest wyll to obserue and keape them as we sholde do. Graunte vs thy contynuall assistence and ayde, with a constant determination of our mynde, not wantynge abilite power nor strenghte to perseuer in them, forgettyng that good which thrugh thy grace we haue done, neuer thynkynge that we haue done ynoughe neuer wery of well doynge, but euer lokynge forwarde contynually walkynge and goynge forthe [Page] in our iourney and encreasynge in vertue euen vnto our lyues ende as we sholde do. And then lorde father y t thou wolt wouchsaue for thy mercy and truthe sake to take vs out of this wretched worlde and gyue vs possessyon of that kyngdome that thou hast prepared for vs from the begynnynge of the worlde there to be sure and oute of doubte neuer to offende thy goodnes agayne, but to reioyse in the, laude & prayse thy mercye together with all thyne holye aungelles and saintes in and by our swete sauiour Iesu Christe worlde without ende as thou haste ordayned vs to do / wherfore lawde honour and glory, power, imperye and iubilacion be vnto the our aboue all blessed almyghty god Father and Sonne and holy ghoste, thre parsons and one god in and by our swete sauyour Iesu Christe for euer and euer. AMEN.
Here foloweth an effectuous prayer very nedefull in these laste and perylous dayes to be sayd with teares & depe syghes from the botome of our herte, the prayer of the prophet Esaye in the .lxiij. and .lxiiij. chapitours of his prophecyes for the restorynge of Chrystes poore chyrche scatered abrode with persecution, forsaken and brente.
[Page]LOrde lo [...]e out from heu [...] [...] behode from thy holy habitacion, & from the seate of thy glo [...]: where is thy strenghte? where is thy so [...]te ple [...]tuouse pyty / and y e riche multitude of thy mercyes? are al these hardened aganst me? verely thou art our father, Abrah [...] now knoweth not vs: neyther Israel knoweth vs, but thou lorde / thou art our father, thou art our redemer / thy name is from the begynnyng, wherfor hast thou made vs, o lorde, to [...] frō thy wayes? hast thou hardened our hertꝭ least leaste we shulde feare the? Turne y t for thy promesse sake made to thy seruantes & for the tribes of thy herytage, for few of thy people enioyed the possession of theyr lande and that but a litell while, our enemies vane spoiled thy holy place, and troden it vnder theyr feate. And we were regarded so vile as thought thou haddest neuer bē lorde ouer vs, and as toughe thy gloriose name had neuer ben called vpon and shewd ouer vs, I wolde thou woldest also breke heuēs and come downe on [...] that y • hylles myght melte awaye at the presens as in the brennynge of a consumynge fyer, where euen waterboyleth out fyer, y t thy name might be knowē to thyne enemies & these vngodly myght be shamed & troubled at thy presens / when thou wroughteste meruelous [Page] thyngꝭ for vs / than we loked not for them. Thou camest downe & the hylles wasted away with trēblyng before thy face. And frō the begynnyng herde they not, nor ꝑceyued with their eares / nether with any eye was ther sene any god besidꝭ y e to haue wrought suche meruailes / & y t to men which wayted not for y e. Sōtyme thou mettest with me [...] whiche gladly dyd rightwisnes, & thought vpon y t in thy wayes / but now lo, thou art angry bycause we are synners, & euer haue ben in synne: although we were delyuered frō perils. And al we are wrapped in fylthy vnclēnes: ye all our rightwisnes is spo [...]ted lyke y e clothes of a menstruous womā. And all we are fallen away lyke leues. And our iniq ities haue caried vs away like a whirle wynde. And there is none left y t wyl cal or helpe in thy name / no not one y e wyll ryse vp, & holde y e with prayer / for thou hast hyd thy face frō vs. & hast dried vs vp in y e hande of our iniq ite. But now (lorde) thou art our father / we are but clay: & thou art our potter / & all we are the workes of thy handes. Be not angry (lorde) euer so sore: & remēbre not alwayes our wyckednes. Lo, beholde we beseche the / all we are thy people: the [...] tees of thy holy place are forsakē. Syon is turned in to a deser [...]e / Ierusalē is desolate / the house of our holynes, & prayer, & of our glory in the which our fathers praysed [...]he, [Page] is turned in to an heape of fyre. And al thinges wherin we delyte, are turned in to wildernes. Wylt thou not (lorde) be auenged of these thinges? wylt thou holde thy peace, & scourge vs thus euer so greuously?
¶The songe of Anna Hescanas wyfe .j. regum .ij. wherin she prayseth god, for that he gaue her a sone called Samuel, after that she had ben longe bareyn.
MY hert is pleasauntly set at rest in the lord: my strength to cōceyue is stered vp thorow my god. Now may I speke frely to my ennemyes: for I am made glad in my sauyour. Ther is none so holy as is the lorde / neyther is there any so myghty as is our God, for thou arte he alone. Boste not your selfe with many wordes soundyng so to your prayse: speke no stoute & no vayne wordes. For the lord is god y t knoweth all: preparynge for hym selfe what he lusteth. Stronge mens bowes he hath broken: & y e weake are wel strengthened. Men wel replenysshed are now famysshed: & y • hungry are wel satisfyed. Whyles y e bareyn is made full of chyldren: & the temyng woman can beare no frute. It is the lorde y • sleeth & reuyueth: he bringeth men in to their graues & reyseth them agayne. The lorde empouereth, and he maketh ryche: he maketh men lowe, & lyfteth vp agayn. He tereth vp the [...]edy frō the dust, & ꝓmoteth the poore frō [Page] the dung. To set hym vp with prynces, holdyng his glorious seate regall: gyuyng his pencioners theyr desyres. For the threisholdes of the erth are y t lordes: & he turneth the worlde vpō them. His sayntes fete he wyl kepe: & the vngodly shal kepe sylēce in darknes: for no man shall be stronge thrugh his owne myght. His owne aduersaryes shall feare y e lorde: for he wyl thondre vpon them from heuen. The ryghtwyse lorde shall be iudge thorghout all the erth: he wyll gyue the empery to his kyngꝭ and wyll lyfte vp the power of his anoynted.
¶The prayer of the prophete Daniel, for the re [...]oryng of Christes chyrche, vnder the fygure of Ierusalem & the chyldren of Israel beynge in captiuite at the Babylonytes. Daniel . [...]x.
HAue the lorde god / whiche art greate and reuerently [...]o be feared keapyng couenaunt and [...]ercy with them that loue the and kepe thy cōmaundemētes. We are sinners, ye, we haue cōmitted vngodlines, and are rebell agaynst the declynyng from thy cōmaundemētes and pleasures, for we haue not herde thy seruantes the prophetes: which spoke in thy name to our kingꝭ, to our princes, to our fathers, and to al the people of the lande. Ryghtwysnes (lorde) is with y e, but confusion couer [...]h our faces, as this day well declarethe. Conuersion is [Page] fallen vpō the man of Iuda, vpon thinhabyters of Ierusalem and vpon all Israell bothe farre and nyghe. in all the landes in to the whiche thou calledste them for their offences cōmytted agaynste the lorde, we dare not loke vpon the for shame, neyther our kyngꝭ: nor our prynces, nor yet our fathers because they haue so [...]ynned agaynst the. But with the lorde our god are theyr plentuouse mercyes and forgyuenesses: for we haue rebelled agaynste hym. And haue not herde y • voyce o [...] our lord god to walke in his lawe whiche he gaue before vs by y e handes of his seruantes the prophetes. but al Israel hath transgressed thy lawes: and haue gone backe because they wolde not heare thy voyce: wherfore the curse & othe are fallen vpō vs, as it is writē in y e law of Moyses y • seruāt of god, because we haue off [...]nded hym he hath fulfilled his sayengꝭ vpō vs & vpō our iudges which iudged vs to brynge vpon vs this great plage which haue bene done in no place vnder heuen as is done vpon Ierusalem. All these plages of y e which it is witen in y e law of Moyses are fallen vpon vs: and yet we haue not prayed the face of the lorde our god to be conuerted frome our wyckednes, that we myght vnderstonde thy truthe. But y e lorde hasted him to punisshmēt & brought it vpō vs: for the lorde our god is ryghtwyse in al [Page] his workes whiche he hathe done, and yet we herde not his vo [...]ce. But nowe (lorde our god) whiche leddest thy people out of y e londe of Egipte from so stronge a poure, and hast goten the a name (as is now wel knowen) we are synners and haue doone vngodlye: lorde, for all thy ryghtwysnes sake let thy wrath (I besech the) cease, and thy hoote indignation also be turned from Ierusalem thy cytte y e hyll of thy holines: for because of our synnes and [...]or the wyckednes of our fathers Ierusalem and thy people are brought in to an opprobry to all that dwel rounde about vs. And now (our god) heare the prayer of thy seruan [...]es and his depe desyres, and lyghten thy presence vpō thy sanctuarye thus desolate for Christes sake O my god, bowe downe thyne eare and heare, open thy eyes and beholde our desolations and the desolotion of thy cytie in the whiche thy name was wonte to be called vpon, for we poure not furthe our prayers and these deape desyres before them our ryghtwysnesses, but for thy plentuouse mercyes sake. Lorde heare, lorde be mercyfull, lorde, gyue hede. and bryng this to passe, tarye not for thy nowne sake lorde god, for bothe thy cytie and thy people are called after thy name.
¶ Prayer peaseth Goddes wrathe.
[Page]FOr asmuche as we haue nowe greuously offended our Lorde god / and the dayes nowe begynne to appere of the whiche Christe & his Apostles prophesyed sayenge there shulde come perelous tymes suche adflyctyon and persecution as haue not bene seene frome the begynnynge of the worlde, I can not se how we myghte any other wyse pease goddes wrathe then by contynuall feruent prayer what thynge is it, but the importune prayer of faythfull mē hath obtayned it of god at y e last? what thynge resysteth his wrathe & vengeaunce more strongly then prayer? Dyd not our lorde saye vnto Moses exod. xxxij. when y e people of Israell had so greuouly offended hym / & Moses was bent to hym frō vengeaunce takynge, dyd he not saye Moses, let me go, y t my wrath myght be caste vpō thē suffre me to destroy the? but Moses peased his haslye wrath with this prayer sayeng. Wherfore, oh lorde, is thy wrath thus kyndled againste thy people whom thou haste led oute of Egipte in so greate strenghte / & so stronge power? I besech the let not the Egiptians saye, he hath led them out craftely to slee them in the mountayns, and to quenche there name for euer, let thy wrath therfore ceasle, and be thou peaced vpon the wickednes of thy people.
Remēber Abraham / Isaac / and Israel thy [Page] seruantes to whom thou sworest by thyne owne selfe sayenge, I shall multyply your sede: and encrease it lyke the nombre of the starres of the Heuen and all this lande of the whiche I haue spoke so oft to you shal I gyue to your sede / and ye shall possesse it a longe tyme. After this prayer the lorde was peased so that he powerde not forthe his wrathe vpon his people as he sayde y t he wolde haue done. Consideryng therfore prayer to be of suche efficacye and vertue / and that Christe hym selfe cōmaunded vs to praye also in these perelous dayes: me thynketh it necessary that the laye people shulde haue the prayers moste conuenyent for this tyme, whiche prayers are psalmes and that ī Englysshe y t theyr fayth myghte the more encrese & theyr deuotion also by whose prayers y e wrath of god moughte be peased and we myghte be restored in to his fauor and grace. Whiche graunte vs our father by his sonne Iesus Christe. Amen.
¶ An exposition after the maner of a cōtemplacyon vpon y e .li. psalme / called Miserere mei Deus.
ALas wretche y t I am / confortlesse & forsaken of all men / which haue offended both heuen & earth. whether shall I go? or whether shall I turne me? To whō shall I flye for socoure? Who shall haue pytye or cōpassion on me? vnto heuē dare I not lifte vp myne eyes for I haue greuously synned agaynst it. And in the earthe can I fynde no place of defence / for I haue bene noysom vnto it. What shall I nowe do? shall I despayre? God forbyd. full mercyfull is god / and my sauiour is meke and louyng / therfore only god is my refuge he wyll not despyse his creature neither forsake his owne ymage. Unto the therfore most meke and merciful god come I all sad and sorowfull for thou onely art my hope and thou art onely the toure of my defence. But what shall I say vnto y • / syth I dare not lyft vp myne eyes? I wyll poure oute the wordes of sorowe / [Page] I wyll hartelye beseche the for mercye and wyll saye.
Haue mercy vpon me (oh god) accordynge to thy greate mercye.
¶ God whiche dwellest in lyghte that no man can attayne / God whiche art hid and canst not be sene with bodely eyes / nor cō prehended with ony vnderstondynge that euer was made / nether expressed with the tongues of men or angels. My god, the / which art incomprehensible do I seke, the which canst not be expressed do I cal vpon what thinge so euer thou art, which art in euery place. I knowe that thou art y e most hye & excellent thyng, yf thou be a thynge / and not rather the cause of all thynge, yf I may so call the, for I fynde no name by the whiche I maye name or expresse thyne in enarrable maiesty. God (I saye) whiche art all thynges that are in the, for thou art euen thyne owne wysdom, thy power and thy moste gloriouse felycyte. Seynge therfore that thou art mercyful, what art thou but euen the very mercy it selfe? And what am I / but very myserye? Beholde therfore o god whiche art mercye, beholde myserye is before the, what shalt thou do mercye? truely thy worke, canst thou do otherwyse then thy nature is? And what is thy worke verely to take awaye mysery, and to lyfte [Page] vp them y • are in wretched condicyon, therfore haue mercy on me oh god. God I saie whiche art mercye take awaye my misery / take awaye my synnes, for they are myne extreme miserye. Lyfte vp me which am so miserable / shew thy worke in me and exersyse thy power vpon me. One depth requireth a nother, the depthe of myserye requireth the depthe of mercye. The depthe of synne axeth the depthe of grace & fauoure. Greater is y e depthe of mercy then y e depth of mserye. Let therfore the one depth swalow vp the other. Let y e botomlesse depthe of mercye swalow vp the profounde depth of myserye.
¶ Haue mercy on me oh god according to thy greate mercye. Not after the mercye of men whiche is but small, but after thyne owne mercy whiche is greate, which is vnmesurable, which is incōprehēsible, which passeth all synnes without comparison.
Accordynge to that thy greate mercy with the whiche thou hast so loued the world, y t thou woldest geue thyne only sonne. What mercye can be greater? What loue can be more. Who can despayre? Who shulde not haue good confidence? God was made mā and crucyfied for men. Therfore haue mercye on me oh God accordynge to this thy [Page] greate mercye by the whiche thou hast geuen thy sonne for vs, by whiche (throughe hym) thou haste taken awaye the synne of the worlde, by whiche (through his crosse) thou haste lyghtened all men. by whiche (through hym) thou hast redressed all thynges in heuen and erth. Wash me (oh lorde) in his bloude, lyghten me in his humilite / redresse me in his resurreccion. Haue mercye on me oh god not after thy smal mercy for that is but thy small mercy (in comparison) when thou helpest men of theyr bodely euylles, but it is greate when thou forgeuest synnes. and dost eleuate men by thy fauoure. aboue the toppe of the erth. Euen so Lorde haue mercye on me accordinge to this thy greate mercye, that thou turne me vnto the. y t thou put out my synnes. & that thou iustefie me by thy grace & fauoure.
And accordinge to the multitude of thy compassions wype awaye myne iniquite.
¶Thy mercy lorde is the habundaunce of thy pytye, by the whiche thou lokest gentely on y e poore and wretched. Thy compassions are the workes, and processes of thy mercy. Marie Magdalene came vnto thy fete (good Iesu) she wasshed thē with her teares & wyped thē with her here, thou for gauest her and sentest her awaye in peace, [Page] this was (Lorde) one of thy compassions. Petre denyed the and forsoke the with an othe / thou lokedste vpō hym and he wepte bitterly / thou forgaueste hym and madeste hym one of the chyef amonge thyne Apostles this was (lorde) a nother of thy copassions. The these on the crosse was saued with one worde. Paule in y • furious wodnes of his persecution was called and by & by fulfylled with the holy ghoste, these ar [...] lorde thy compassions. The tyme shulde fayle me yf I sholde numbre all thy merciable copassions, for loke how many ryghtwyse men there be, & so many ar thy godly compassions. There is none that can glorye in hym selfe. Let them all come that ar ryghtwyse other in erth, or in heauen and let vs axe them before the whether they be saued by theyr owne power and vertue.
And surely all they wyll aunswere with one herte and one mouthe sayenge. Not vnto vs (Lorde) not vnto vs, but vnto thy name geue all the prayse / for thy mercye and for thy truthes sake. For they in theyr owne swerde possessed not y e lande, & theyr owne arme or power saued the nor, but thy right hande & thyne arme, & the lyghtēing of thy coūtenaūce for thou delytedste in thē (y t is) they are not saued for theyr owne deseruynges [Page] lest ony man shold boste him selfe / but because it pleased the so to be. whiche thynge the prophet doth also more expreslye witnesse of the when he sayth: he saued me because he wolde haue me. Sith therfore that thou art the same god with whō is no alteration or variablenesse, neyther art thou chaūged vnto darknesse: and we thy creatures as well as our fathers whiche were borne vnder cōcupiscence synners as well as we / and syth there is but one mediator & atonemente betwene god and man that is Christ Iesus which endureth for euer / why doste thou not poure on thy plentuous compassyons vpon vs / as well as thou didest vpon our fathers? hast thou forgoten vs? or are we only synners? dyd not Christe dye for vs? Are all thy mercies spen [...] and none lefte?
¶Lorde our god I desyre and hertely beseche the / to put out myne iniquite accordyng vnto the multitude of thy compassions. For many ye and infinite ar thy compassions / that accordynge (I saye) to the multytude of thy cōpassions thou vouchsafe to quench my synne: that as thou hast drawen and receyued īnumerable synners and haste made them ryghtuous / euen so that thou wylte drawe and take me and [Page] make me ryghtwyse throughe thy grace and fauour / therfore accordyng to the multitude of thy copassions wype away myne iniquite. Clense and purifie myne herte y t (after all myne iniquitie is put out & all my vnclennesse clensed) it maye be as a clene table in the whiche the fynger of god may wryte y e lawe of his loue and charite with the whiche can none iniquite continue.
Yet washe me more from myne iniquite and clense me from my synne.
¶I graunte and knowlege oh lorde thou hast ones put out myne iniquite thou hast put it out agayne and haste washed me a thousande tymes / how be it yet washe me frō myne iniquite / for I am fallen agayne. Doste thou vse to spare a synfull man vntyll a certeyne numbre of his synne / whiche when Peter enquyred / how often shal my brother offende agaynst me / and I shal forgeue hym / whether seuen tymes? thou answeredste: I saye not seuen tymes but seuentye tymes seuen tymes takynge that certeyne nūbre / for an infinite nūbre. Sith then that a man must forgeue so oftē shalt thou in pardonyng & forgeuenes be passed of a man? is not God more then man? is be not better then man? ye rather God is the great lorde & euery man lyuyng is nothinge [Page] but all vanite. And only god is good and euery man a lyar, hast thou not sayed. In what houre so euer the synner doth repent I wyll not remēbre any of his iniquities? Beholde I a synner do repēte & morne for myne olde preuy sores festred within, & now ar they broken forth for myne owne folyshnesse. I am depressed and sore broken I walke in continuall morninge / I am feble and very weake I roored for y e sorowe of myne herte. Lorde all my desyres are before the and my sorowfull syghes ar not vnknowne vnto the. Myne herte trēbleth and pan [...]eth for sorow my strēgth fayleth me and euen the very syghte of myne iyes cease from theyr office. Wherfore then oh lorde doste thou not put awaye myne iniquity? And yf thou put it out accordinge to the multytude of thy mercyes / yet washe me from myne iniquite. For yet am I not perfeytly purefyed, finisshe thy worke, take awaye the hole offence and also the payne that is due vnto y e crime, encrease thy lyght with in me. Kendle myne herte with thy loue & cherite, put out al feare / for perfayte loue sendeth awaye feare. Let the loue of the worlde, y e loue of the flesshe, the loue of vayne glorye, & the loue of my selfe vtterly departe fro me / yet styll more & more wash [Page] me from myne iniquite by y e which I haue offended agayn [...]t my neighbour, and clense me from my synne that I haue committed agaynste god. I wolde haue the put a way not only the faute & payne that foloweth it, but also the occasion and nouryshment of synne. Washe me I saye with the wa [...]er of thy gracyous fauoure, with water of which he that drinketh shall not thyrst for euer, but it shall be made in hym a fontayne of lyuynge water runnynge in to euer lastynge lyfe. Washe me with the comfortable waters of thy holye scriptures that I maye be nūbred among them vnto whom thou saydest. Now are ye clene for my wordes which I haue spokē vnto you Io. xiij.
For I knowlege myne inyquyte, and my synne is euer before myne iyes.
¶Although through the beholding of thy mercy and compassions I may be bolde [...]o flye vnto the (oh lorde) yet wyl I not come as the Pharise whiche prayed not. but rather praysed hym selfe, & despised his neighboure, but I come vnto the, as y e publican Lu. xviij. which durst not lyfte vp his iyes vnto Heauen. For I also do knowlege myne inyquyte / and whyles I pondre my synnes I dare not lyfte vp myne lyes / but humbelynge my selfe with the Publicane [Page] I saye: God be mercyfull to me a synner. My soule wauereth betwene hope & feare and somtyme for y e feare of my synnes (whiche I feale and knowlege to be in me) I am ready to despayre / somtyme throughe the hope of thy mercy / I am lyfted vp and conforted. Neuerthelesse because that thy mercy is greater thē my misery I wyl euer lorde truste in the and wyll synge oute thy plentuous compassyons for euer. For I knowe that thou desyrest not the deathe of a synner / but rather that he were conuerted and that he wolde knowlege his iniquite and forsake his synne / and so come to the that he maye lyue.
¶ My god graunte me that I maye lyue in the / for I knowlege my wyckednesse / I knowe what a greuous burthen it is, how copious / & how ieoperdious. I am not ignoraunt of it / I hide it not but set it euē before myne eies / that I maye washe it with my teares and knowlege vnto the Lorde myne vnryghtwysnesse agaynste my selfe. And also my synne which I haue proudly done agaynste the / is euer agaynst me / and therfore it is agaynste me / because I haue sinned agaynst the: & it is truly against me / for it is euē against my soule / & accuseth me euer before the my iudge & condēpneth me [Page] euer & in euery place: and it is so agaynste me that it is euer before my face and stondeth but agaynst me that my prayer maye not perce through vnto the / that it myght take thy mercy fro me & hynder thy mercye y t it can not come at me: therfore do I trē ble and therfore do I morne besechyng thy mercy. Therfore oh lorde as thou hast gyuen this grace vnto me to knowe my wickednesse and to bewayle my synne: euē so accomplysh this thy beneuolence gyuynge me a ꝑfayte fayth & drawyng me vnto thy sonne which hath made a ful satisfactiō for all my sinnes. Geue me lorde this precious gyfte for euery good gyfte and euery parfeyte gyfte is from aboue comyng from the father of lyght.
Agaynst the only haue I synned: & haue done that which is euyll in thy sight: y t thou maist be iustified in thy wordꝭ: & mayst haue y e victorie when thou art iudged.
¶I haue ouermoch sinned vnto the alone / for thou cōmaundedst me y t I sholde loue y e for thy selfe / & shold loue al creatures for thy sake. But I haue loued a creature more then y t / louynge it euen for it selfe. What is synne, but to loue a creature for it selfe? and what is that / but to do agaynst the? Surely he y • loueth a creature for it selfe maketh that creature his God. [Page] And therfore haue I synned agaynste the onely / for I haue made a creature my god. So haue I caste the awaye / and haue ben iniurious only to the / for I haue not offended agaynste ony creature in that I haue set my truste or confidence in it. For it was not cōmaunded me that I sholde loue ony creature for it selfe. Yf thou haddest cōmaū ded me that I sholde haue loued an aungell onely for hym selfe / and I had loued mony for it selfe / then no doubte I had offended agaynst the angell. But sith y • thou only art to be loued for thy selfe (that is to say without ony respecte other of good or euyll) and euery creature is to be loued in the & for thy sake. Therfore haue I surely offended onely agaynst the / for I haue loued a creature for it selfe.
¶But yet haue I worse done / for I haue synned euen ī thy syght. I was nothīg asshamed to synne before thy face. Oh merciful god / how many synnes haue I done in thy syght which I wolde in no wyse haue done before mortal mē / yea y t I wolde not in ony case y t men sholde knowe I feared men more then y e / for I was blinde & loued blyndnes / & so did I nether se nor ones cō sidre the. I had only fleshly eyes / therfore did I only feare and loke on men whiche [Page] ar flesh. But thou lokedst on al my synnes and numbred them / therfore I can nether hyde them frō the / nether turne my backe and flye from thy face.
¶Whether shall I go from thy spirite and whether shall I flye from thy face? what shall I then do? whether shall I turne me? whome shall I fynde to be my defender? whom I praye you but the my god? who is so good? who is so gētle? who is so mercyfull? for thou passest without comparisō al creatures in gentlenesse. It is one of thy chyefest propertyes to forgeue and be mercifull / for throughe mercy and forgeuenesse thou dost most declare thy almyhgtynesse. I graunt lorde that I haue offended only agaynst the / and haue done that whiche is euyll in thy syght. Haue mercy therfore on me & expresse thy puysaunce in me / y t thou mayst be iustified ī thy wordꝭ / for thou hast sayde: y t thou camest not to cal y t rightwise / but synners vnto repentaunce. Iustifie me lorde accordyng to thy wordes: call me / receyue me / and gyue me grace to do true workes of repentaūce. For this cause wast thou crucyfied / deade and buryed. Thou saydest also: Iohn̄. iij. whē I am lyfted vp from of the earth / I wyl drawe al vnto my selfe / verefie thy wordꝭ, draw me after y e let [Page] vs rūne to gether in y e swetenesse of thyne oyntmentes. Besydes that thou saydeste: Math. xi. Come vnto me all ye y e laboure / and are laden, and I wyll ease you. Loo I come vnto the laden with synnes / laboryng day and nyght in the sorow of myne harte refresh and ease me lorde that thou mayste be iustefied and proued true in thy wordes / and mayste ouercome when thou art iudged / for there are manye that saye: he shall haue no socoure of his god. God hath forsaken hym. Ouercome lorde these parsones when thou arte thus iudged of them & forsake me not at any tyme. Gyue me thy mercye and holesome socoure / and then are they vaynqueshed.
¶They saye / that thou wylt haue no mercye on me / & that thou wylte cast me clene out of thy fauoure & no more receyue me. thus art thou iudged of men / and thus do men speake of y e / and these are theyr determynacyons / but thou whiche arte meke & merciful haue mercy on me and ouercome theyr iudgemētes / shewe thy mercy on me and let thy godlye pytye be praysed in me. Make me a vessell of thy mercye / y t thou mayste be iustefied in thy wordes & haue the vyctorye when men do iudge the / for men do iudge the to be firce and inflexible. [Page] Ouercome theyr iudgemēt with mekenes & beneuolence / so y • men may lerne to haue compassion on synners / and that malefatours may be enflamed vnto repentaunce, seynge in me / thy pytye and mercye.
Lo I was fasshoned ī wyckednes & my mother cōceyued me poluted with synne. ¶Beholde not lorde the greuousnes of my synnes / cōsidre not the multitude but loke mercifully on me whiche am thy creature. Remēbre y • I am dust / & that al fleshe is as wytherd hay / for lo I am fasshoned in wickednes & in sinne hath my mother cōceiued me. My naturall mother (I say) hath conceiued me of cōcupiscēce / & in hir am I polluted with originall synne. What is originall synne / but y e lacke of originall iustice & of the ryght & pure innocēcy which mā had at his creacyon? therfore a man cōceiued & barne in suche synne is hole croked & out of frame. The fleshe coueteth against y e spirit. Reason is slender / y e wyl is weake / man is fraile & like vanitie / his sences deceiue him, his ymagynacyon fayleth hym his ignoraunce leadeth him out of the ryght way / & he hath infinite īpedimentꝭ which plucke hym frome goodnes and dryue hym in to euyll. Therfore oryginall synne is the rote of all synnes & the nurse of all wickednesse. [Page] for all be it y t in euery man of theyr owne nature it is but one synne yet in power it is all synnes. Thou seiste therfore Lorde what I am. and of whence I am, for in origynall synne (which conteyneth al synnes and iniquites in it) am I fasshoned / and in it hath my mother cōceaued me, syth then I am hole in synnes, and enuyroned with snares on euery side, howe shall I escape? for what I wolde that do I not / but the euyll that I wolde not that do I. For I finde a nother lawe in my membres rebellynge agaynste the lawe of my mynde / and subduynge me vnto the lawe of synne and deth. Therfore the more frayle and entangled thy godly beneuolēce seeth me, so much the more let it lyft vp and confort me, who wolde not pytye one y t is syke? who wolde not haue compassion on hym that is dyseased? Come come swete Samaritane & take vp the wounded and halfe deade / cure my woundes / poure in wyne and oyle, set me vpon thy beest, bringe me into the hos [...]ry / cōmytte me vnto the hoste, take out two pence & saye vnto hym, what so euer thou spendest aboue this, when I come agayne I wyll recōpence y e. Lo thou hast, loued truth / y e vnknowne & secrete [...]gyngꝭ of thy wysdome, haste thou vttered vnto me.
[Page]¶Come most swete Samaritane / for beholde thou haste loued truthe / the truthe (I saye) of thy promyses whiche thou hast made vnto mankynde / theym haste thou truly loued: for thou haste made and kepte them / so that thy loue is nothynge els but euen to do good for in thy selfe thou art inuariable & immutable thou vsest not now to loue & anon not to loue (as mē do) neyther doth thy loue so come & go. But thou art suche a louer as dothe neuer chaunge for thy loue is very god. Thy loue therfore wherwith thou louest a creature / is to do it good, and whom thou most louest / to them art thou moste beneficyall. Therfore what meaneth / that thou louest truthe / but that of thy gracious mercy thou makest vs promyses / and fulfyllest them for thy truthes sake? Thou dydest promyse vnto Abraham a sonne when he was aged / thou fulfilledst thy promyse in olde and bareyn Sara / because thou louedst truth. Thou promisedst vnto the chyldren of Israell a lande that flowed with milke and honye / and at the last didest geue it thē / for thy truthes sake. ¶ Thou madest a promyse to Dauid sayenge: I shall set vp thy seate regall one of the frute of thy bodye. and it came euen [...]o passe / because thou woldest be founde true. [Page] There are other innumerable promyses in which thou hast euer bene faithful because thou louedst truthe. Thou haste promysed to synners which wyll come vnto the / forgyuenesse and fauour / and thou hast neuer defrauded man for thou hast loued truthe. That vnthryftye Sonne Luce. xv. that toke his iourney in to a farre countre and wasted all his goodes with royatous lyuynge / when he came to hym selfe / he retourned vnto the sayenge: father I haue synned agaynst heuen and before the / now am I not worthye to be called thy sonne / make me as one of thy hyred seruauntes. When he was yet a greate waye of / thou sawest hym and haddest cōpassion on him / and rannest vnto hym / fallynge vpon his necke and kyssynge hym / thou broughtest forth the best garment and puttest a rynge on his finger and showes on his fete / thou kylledst that fatted calfe and madest all the house mery saieng let vs eate and be mery / for this my sonne was deade and is alyue agayne / he was lost and is now founde.
¶Why didest thou al this lorde god? surelye because thou louedst truth. Loue therfore (o father of mercies) this truthe in me / which returne vnto y e frō a far cūtre runne towardꝭ me & geue me a kys of thi mouth / [Page] geue me those chefe garmētꝭ / draw me ī to thy house / kyll y • fatted calfe that all which truste in the maye reioyce in me / and lette vs eate together in spyrytuall feastes. Oh lorde wylte thou exclude me alone & wylte thou not kepe this truth vnto me? yf thou shuldest loke narowly on our wickednesse o lorde: Lorde who myght abyde the? But lorde thou wylte not be soo strayte vnto vs / for thou louest truth: ye and that with a feruent and incomprehensyble loue.
¶Whiche is the truth that thou so louest? is it not thy sonne that sayde Iohan. xiiij. I am the waye / truth / and lyfe? he is the very truthe of whom all truthe is named in heuen and in earthe / this is it that thou haste loued and in it only haste thou delyted for thou dydeste fynde it pure and with out spotte and woldeste that it shulde dye for synners. Kepe therfore (Oh god) this truthe / beholde I am a greate synner in whome thou mayste kepe it / to whome thou mayst forgeue many synnes / whome thou mayste purifye in the bloude of thy Chryste / and whome thou mayste redeme through his passion why (Oh Lorde) hast thou geuē me this knowlege of thi sonne / and this fayth of hym? Because I sholde se my redempcyon and not to attayne it that [Page] I myght by that meanes be the more vexed with sorowe? God forbyd. But rather that I maye perceyue the remission of my synnes purchased by Christes bloude / and so by his grace maye obteyne it. Purge me therfore & redeme me oh lorde (for thou hast vttered vnto me the vnknowne and secret poyntes of thy wysdome) that this knowlege maye helpe me and brynge me vnto health / for truely the Phylosophers neuer knewe these thyngꝭ / they were vnknowne vnto them / yea and vtterly hyd frō them. And no man knewe these thynges (excepte a fewe whom thou louedste entyrelye) before thy sonnes incarnacyon.
¶The moste curious serchers of y e worlde (I meane the wyse men of this worlde) lifted vp theyr eyes aboue heuen & yet coulde not fynde this thy wysdom / for thou haste hyd these thynges from the wyse and prudente / and haste opened them vnto babes / that is / to hūble fysshers and thy holy propehtes which also haue vttered them vnto vs. And so hast thou vttered y e vnknowne and secrete thynges of thy wysdom and of thy scryptures vnto me / why do I knowe them in vayne? I knowe theym surelye in vayne if they profyt me not vnto my helth and saluacion. For the philosophers when [Page] they knewe god by his meruelous creatures they gloryfied hym not as god neyther were thankefull / but vexed full of vanities in theyr imaginacyons and theyr folysshe hertes were blynded. When they counted them selues wyse / they became foles. Wylt thou suffer me lorde to be of theyr numbre? God forbyd. For thou arte euen mercye it selfe which doth neuer vtterly forsake any man. Fauoure therfore lorde / fauour and spare thy seruaunt / and cōmaunde hym to be of the numbre of thy babes / that the vnknowne secretes of thy wysdom whiche thou haste opened to hym maye leade hym vnto the fountayne of wysdome whiche is an hye / that thou mayste be praysed in the worke of thy mercye whiche thou doste exercyse towardes thy seruante (Lorde) whiche neuer forsakest them that truste in the.
Sprynkle me Lorde with ysope and so shall I be clene / thou shalt washe me / and then shall I be whytter then snowe.
¶Because lorde that thou haste loued the truthe and haste opened vnto me the vnknowne secretes of thy wisdom / I am wel counforted and I trust that thou wylt not cast me out of thy fauoure / but thou wylte sprynkle me with ysope and soo shall I be clensed. Ysope is a lowe herbe / it is hote [Page] and of a good sauour / whiche sygnyfyeth nothynge els / but thy onely sone our lord Iesu chryst / which humbled hym self vnto deth: euen vnto y e deth of the crosse. Which with the hete of his feruent charyte loued vs / and washed vs from our synnes in his bloude. Which with the redolent sauoure of his beneuolence and ryghtuousnes replenyshed the hole worlde. Therfore with this ysope shalte thou spryncle me / when thou poureste vpon me the vertue of his bloude: when Chryste thrughe fayth shall dwell in me: when thrughe loue I am ioyned with hym: when I shall countrefayte his humylyte and passyon / then shall I be clensed frome all myne vnclennes. Then shalte thou washe me with myne owne teares which flowe out of y e loue of christ / then shall I syghe vntyll I be werye / I shall water my bed euery nyght with my teares / so that it shall swymme in them / & then shalte thou wasshe me and I shall be whytter then snowe.
Snowe is whyte and colde / but lorde yf thou spryncle me with ysope, I shall be more whyter then snowe / for I shall be thrughly endued with thy splendent light whiche passeth all bodelye wytnesse. And when I am enflamed with y t lyght I shall [Page] forsake all my carnall cōcupiscences / colde vnto worldly thigꝭ / & ēflamed vnto heuēly
Unto my hearynge shalte thou geue ioye and gladnes & my brosed bones shall be refreshed.
¶Then lorde shall I pray vnto the / erly (that is in the begynnyge of thy lyght) shalt thou heare my voyce and I shal heare what y e lorde god shall speake in me for he shall speake peace for his people and shall geue me peace. Lorde thou shalte geue me peace for I haue trusted in the / vnto my hearyng shalt thou geue ioy and glagdnesse / when I shall heare that confortable wordes that marie herde. And what herde marie (I speake of that marye which sate at the fete of Iesus mat. xxvj.) what herde she? Thy fayth hath saued the go thy wayes in peace. Let me also heare that the thefe herde: this daye shalte thou be with me in paradyse / then shall I haue ioye for the remyssyon of my synnes / and gladnesse for thy bounteous and lyberall promyses / shall I not reioyce and be glad / when thou shalt gyue me two folde for all my synnes? then shall I begynne to taste how swete the lorde is / then shall I lerne to be cōuersant in heuenly thīgꝭ and shall saye with the prophete: how great and copious is that swetenesse lorde which thou haste layde vppe for theym that feare the. [Page] Then shall I reioyse and be glad and my brosed bones shall be refresshed. What are the bones whiche sustayne the flesshe but the powers of oure soule and reason that bere vp the fraylte of oure flesshe that he runne not hedlonge in to all vyces / that a man fall not hole in to vanite and so consume awaye? These bones I saye are sore brosed / for the reason is very weake / and the wyll is prone & ready to all myschyef / for euen nowe the fleshe obeyeth not reason / but reason muste obaye the flesshe / so that I can not resist vyce, for my bones at brosed. And why are they brosed? for they haue forsaken the / the fountaine of liuyng water / and haue dygged for them selues cesterns full of chynnes whiche can holde no waters / for they are not filled with thy grace withoute whiche no man can lyue well / for without the we can do nothyng. They trusted in theyr owne power which is no power and therfore decayed they in theyr owne folysshnesses. Therfore let thy power come (oh lorde) and then shal these brosed bones be refresshed / let thy grace come & that faith which worketh through loue. Let thy powers and giftes assist me / and then my brosed bones shall be refreshed / for my reason shall be mercy / my memorye [Page] glad and my wyll full of ioye. And thus shall they all reioyse / for aboue theyr owne naturall strenghte / when they goo aboute ony good worke they shall procede and prospere well / neither shall they leaue it vnperfeyte but through thy helpe shall they brynge it to good passe and effecte.
Turne thy face from of my synnes and wype awaye all my wyckednes.
¶Why lokest thou lorde vpon my sinnes? why nūbrest thou them? why considerest them so dilygētlye? doste thou not knowe that man is euen as a floure of the felde. why doste thou not rather loke in the face of thy Christe? Alas wretche that I am. why se I the angry agaynst me? I graunt I haue synned / howe be it for thy gentlenesse haue mercye on me. Turne thy face from of my synnes. Thy face is nothynge but thy knowlege / turne awaye therfore thy knowlege from my synnes. I meane not that knowlege wherwith thou seest & perceyuest all thynges / but that wherby thou approuest and disalowest al thinges / wherbye thou alowest the workes of the ryghtwyse and condempnest the reprouable synnes of the wycked / knowe not my synnes on that maner that thou woldest impute them vnto me and laye theym to [Page] my charge. But rather turne awaye thy face frome my synnes that throughe thy mercy they may be quenched / loke lord on the creature whom thou haste wroughte / loke vpon thine owne ymage / for I poore wrethe haue put vpon me the ymage of y e deuyll (that is synne) turne away thy face from the ymage of the deuyll and be not angry with me / and beholde thyne owne image that thou maist haue mercy on me.
¶O mercyfull lorde / remembre that thou lokedste vpon Zacheum whiche dyd clym vp in to a wylde figge tre to se the. Lu. xix. And thou entredst in to his house whiche thou woldest neuer haue done if thou haddest loked on the ymage of the deuyll whiche he had put on hym / but because thou sawest thyne owne ymage on hym / thou haddest compassion on hym & beledst him. He promysed to geue y e halfe of his goodꝭ to the poore / and yf he had falsly deceyued ony man to restore it foure folde & he obtayned mercy and healthe. And I bequeth my selfe euen hole vnto y e nothynge reserued. And promyse to serue y e for euer with a pure herte & wil fulfil my ꝓmyse al daies of my lyfe wherfore then Lorde dost thou not loke in thyne ymage in me also? why dost thou yet consydre my synnes? Turne [Page] I beseche the thy face frō my synnes and wipe away al my wickednes / wype away al I praye y e that none remayne. For it is wryten he y t kepeth the hole lawe & offendeth in one poynte is gyltye in the hole / y t is to say, hath deserued dampnatiō / which is the payne of all synnes that leade vnto deathe. Put out therfore all my wyckednesse / that none offende the / whiche sholde brynge me to condempnacyon.
A pure herte create in me oh god & an vpryghte spiryte make a newe within me. ¶For my herte hath forsaken me & goeth astraye vtterly forgettyng his owe helthe: it is wandred in to straūge cuntres & ensueth vanities / & his eies / are in y e vtmust costes of the worlde. I called it againe / but it āswerd me not. It is gone / lost / & solde vnder sinne. what now lord? what shal I say? A pure hert create ī me go / an hūble herte / a curteous herte / a peaceable herte / a gētle herte / a deuout herte / such an herte as wyl nether do an other mā hurte / nether yet auenge him selfe whē he is offended / but rather do good agaynst euyl, & suche an hert as wyll loue y e aboue all thyng / which wil thinke of y e, speke of the, & thanke y e, which wyll delyte in hympnes & spiritual songes and be hole conuersaunt in heuēly thyngꝭ [Page] Create this herte in me (oh God) create it of no thyng / that it may be of suche effecacite throughe grace / as nature is neuer able to make it. This grace cometh onely from them to the soule through thy creacyon / it is the beautye of a pure herte / it draweth vnto him al vertue and expelleth all vyce / therfore create in me Oh god a pure herte through thy grace and make a newe an vpryght spirite in my bowels.
¶ For thy spyryte shall leade me in to a ryghte waye / whiche shall purge me from all erthy affectes and shall lyfte me vp vnto heuenlye thynges. The louer and the thynge that is loued are bothe of one nature. He that loueth bodelye thynges is worldly / but he y t loueth spirituall thyngꝭ is spirituall. Geue me aspirite that maye loue the and worshyppe the / the most hye spirite / for god is a spirite and they which worshyp hym, muste worshyp hym in the spiryte and verite. Geue me an vpryghte spiryte not sekyng his owne spirite profyt and glorye / but the wyll and glorye of god renewe an vpryghte spirite within me / renewe it / for my synnes haue quenched the first that thou gauest me. Geue me nowe a newe spiryte that it maye redresse that thynge whiche is inueterate / my soule is [Page] also a spirite and so made of the that of hir selfe she is ryghte / for of hir owne nature she loueth the aboue hir selfe and desireth all thynges for thy glory / so that hir owne naturall loue is ryght / for it cometh of the but of hir owne frowarde wyl it is inueterate and polluted causing hir natural loue to decay. Make newe therfore this spirite & this loue through thy grace that it maye walke in the ryght waye accordyng to his nature renue it (I saye) that it maye euer enflame me with heuēly loue / that it may euer cause me to sighe vnto the / to enbrace the contynually and neuer to forsake the.
Caste me not away from thy face / and thy holy ghost take not from me.
¶Beholde lorde I stande before thy face that I maye fynde mercy I stonde before thy benigne goodnes lokynge for thy fauorable aunswere / caste me not confused frome thy face. who came euer lorde vnto the / and wente away confused? who euer desyred thy fauour / and wente without it. Surelye thou passeste in thy aboundante pytye bothe the deseruynges and also the desyres of them that pray vnto y e / for thou gyuest more then men can desyre ye or vnderstonde when they haue it. It was neuer berde that thou dydest caste awaye frome [Page] thy face ony man that euer came vnto the Shall Ioh lorde be the fyrste that shall be caste away frome thy face and vtterly confounded? wylt thou begynne at me to cō founde them y t come vnto the? wylt thou neuer more haue mercye and compassyon? god forbydde. The woman of canane folowed the / she cried and made piteous noyse she moued the dyscyples vnto cōpassyon / and thou hyldest thy peace / she contynued knockynge / she worshypped the and sayd: Lorde helpe me / neyther yet woldest thou answere. Thy dyscyples entreated for her sayenge: let her go for she cryeth after vs. But what was thyn answer lorde I pray the / what dydst thou answere: forsoothe y t she wepte in vayne & laboured for nought for thou saydst that thou wast not sent but vnto the shepe that were peryshed of the house of Israel. What sholde this woman do when she herde these wordes? verelye euen dyspeyre as concernynge the grace y t she requyred: and yet dispeyred she not / but trustynge in thy mercye prayed yet agayne sayenge: Lorde helpe me / vnto whose importunyte (Lorde) thou answeredst / it is not good to take the chyldrens breede and caste it to houndes as thoughe thou sholdest haue geuē her a full answere and sayd [Page] departe from me / you Canaanites ar dogges / ye are Idolatres / the precious gyftes of heuenly fauour perteyne not vnto you / I ought not to take them away from the iewes which worship tho true and liuyng god / and to geue them to such dogges as ye are whiche worshyp ydols and deuyls. What shalt thou now do thou woman of Canaan? thou mayste nowe be a shamed and gette the away / for the lorde is angry not with the alone / but also thy hole nacyon. Oh lorde god / who wolde not haue bene cōfounde & haue pyked hym away at these thy wordes? who wolde not haue mumbled and grudged agaygst the? who wolde not haue iudged the to be cruell? And yet did this woman contynue styll in prayer. She cast not away hir confydence / she toke not these harde wordes heuelye / she was not angry / but she hūbled hir self the more and abode styll in hir petycyon and sayde with good fyaunce: It is truthe lorde that thou sayest / but I axe no breed / I axe not the fauoure that the chyldrene sholde haue. I am a lytle whelpe and desyre the cromes which fal frō the childrens table. Let them floryshe & aboundde with myracles & other gracioꝰ fauours / but let not me be destitute of thꝭ crūme of grace, y t [Page] my doughter maye be delyuerd frome the fendes possessyon for the whelpes do eate of y e crūmes which fall from theyr masters tables / Beholde what faythe / what trust, and what humylyte was in this woman / therfore thou not dyspleased with her importunate instaunce / but reioysynge in her excellent cōstauncye dydst saye. O woman greate is thy fayth / be it vnto the as thou wylte. Why are these thynges wryten lord god? that we may lerne to trust in the, that we may humbly and deuoutlye contynew in prayer / for thou wylte geue it yf men be greadye. But the kyngdome of heuen suffereth vyolence / and they y t make vyolence vnto it catche it / for what thynges so euer are wryten are wryten for our lernynge y t thrughe patience and confort of the scryptures we maye haue hope. Caste me not therfore lorde from thy face / which stonde wepynge and waylynge daye and nyght before thy face / not that thou sholdest delyuer me frome the bodelye oppressyon of deuylles / but that thou wylte delyuer my soule frome his spyrytuall power and domynyon. Let me not be shamed (O swete Iesu) for in y e onely haue I trusted I haue no helthe nor confort but in the o lorde: for all haue forsaken me / euen my bretherne & [Page] [...]hildrē haue cast me of / & myn own bowels abhorre me. I haue none other helper / but only y e / Cast me not therfore away frō thy face / and take not thy holye spirite fro me. There is no man which can say y t Iesus is y e lorde but the holy ghost / therfore yf I cal vpon the lorde Iesu / that do I in the holy ghoste. Yf I be sorye for my synnes whiche are passed / yf I are forgyuenesse / this do I verely by the holy ghoste. Therfore I beseche the take not fro me thy holye ghoste / but that it maye be with me / and laboure with me / for we wote not what to desyre as we ought to do. But the spirite helpeth our infirmities and maketh intercessiō for vs / that is, maketh vs to praye with suche sorowfull groninges as can not be expressed with tungue therfore take not awaye this thy holye spirite fro me / that he maye teache me to praye / and helpe me in my laboure and maye cause me to contynue in prayers and teares / that at the lengthe I maye fynde fauoure before thy face / and maye serue the all dayes of my lyfe.
Make me agayne to reioyse in thy sauynge healthe / and strengthen me with a pryncypall spirite.
¶It is a great thyng that I desyre o lord / how be it sith thou art god a great Lorde / [Page] and kynge ouer all goddes / he dothe the iniurie which asketh smal thynges of the. All transytory and corruptible thynges ar but small in thy syghte: but spirituall and euerlastyng thynges are great & precious. Take away the spirite and soule from the bodye / and what remayneth but most vile dunge / duste and a vayne shadowe? therfore euen so muche dyfference there is betwene the spirite and the body / as it is betwene the body and his shadowe / so maye I conclude that he whiche asketh bodely thynges asketh but vayne tryfles but he that desyreth spiritual thynges doth surelye desyre greate thynges / but specallye he that desyreth thy sauyng healthe. What is thy sauynge healthe but Iesus thy sonne? whiche is very god and euerlastynge lyfe / why shall I not then aske of the this thy sauyour / syth thou art a myghty and most lyberall father / whiche gauest hym vnto the deathe of the crosse for me. Nowe syth thou hast so offered him for me / why shold I be a shamed to aske hym of the? It is a greate and noble presente, neyther am I worthy to haue suche a gyfte / how be it, it becometh thy worthye lyberalite to gyue suche noble gyftes / for this therfore thyne ineffable gentlenes I dare p̄sume to come [Page] boldely vnto the and to desyre thy sauyng healthe in whome I myght f [...]lly reioyce.
¶ For yf of his carnall father ony sonne aske fyshe / wyll he reache hym a serpen [...] And yf he aske an egge / wyll he gyue hym a scorpion? or if he aske breed / wil he geue hym a stone? Nowe yf carnall fathers beyng euell & synners / wyll geue vnto theyr chyldre good gyftes whiche they haue receyued of the: howe moche more thou heuenlye father whiche of thyne owne substance arte good / and wylte geue a good spirite to them y t desyre it of the? Behol [...]e thy sonne whiche is returned from a farre cuntrey sorowyng and repentyng / asketh of the, the fyshe of faythe / for as the fyshe lyeth secrete vnder the water / euen so is faythe or suche thynges as are not sene be asketh I say a true fayth y t he may reioyce in thy sauyng helth: wi [...]t thou re [...]ch him a serpent? wilt thou geue hym y e venome of vnfaythfulnes which procedeth frō y e olde and croked serpent y e deuyl? I desyre of the o lorde the egge of hope y t euē as out of an egge we hope for a chykē / so thrugh hope / that thou wylte graunte me to come vnto the syghte of thy sauynge healthe / that oute of my hope maye come this holsome syght / as the chycke doth out of the egge. [Page] I desyre the egge of hope / that my soule throughe hope maye be sustayned in this vale of teares & may reioyce in thy sauing helth: wylt thou geue me the scorpyon of desperaciō? y t as a scorpyon hath poyson in the ende of her tayle / so I in the laste ende of my lyfe shulde reserue synne / delytynge my selfe and takynge my pleasure with y e entysementes of this worlde / whiche seme beautyful and flateryng / euen as a scorpyon doth in the face? I desyre of the also (o lorde) the breed of Christes charite by the which he doth comunycate him selfe (euen as breed) vnto all men / that I maye euer reioyce in thy sauynge helthe / wylte thou geue me a stone / that is to saye hardnes of herte? God forbyd. Why shall I then mystrust for to desyre and obteyne great thynges of the o lorde, seynge thou sturryst me vp and byddest me aske and knocke / euen tyl I seme importunate? And what thyng can I aske whiche thou shalt be better cō tente with all / or els that sholde be more holsome for me then y e thou sholdest make me reioyse in thy sonne our sauing helthe?
¶Now haue I tasted how swete the lord is how easy and pleasaunt his burthen is. I remembre what peace and tranquilite of mynde I was in / when I ioyed in god / [Page] and reioysed in Christe my Lorde and sauyour / therfore am I now in more sorow / for I knowe what goodnes and commoditye I haue loste / therfore wyll I crye more importunatlye: Make me againe to reioyse in thy sauynge helth / restore me agayne y e thyng which my sinnes haue lost. Restore me that whiche through my faute is perisshed in me. Restore me (I beseche the for his sake that euer is on thy ryghte hande and maketh intercession for vs) thy gracyous fauoure / that I maye perceyue that throughe hym thou arte pacefyed towardes me that it may be as a seale vpon my herte / and that I maye saye with the Apostle Paule Galath. ij. I am crucyfyed with Christ / I liue verely / yet now not I / but Christe lyueth in me. But because my frailtye is greate / strength me with a princypall spirite that no troubles or afflyccions maye seperate me frome Christe that no feare maye cause me to renye the / and that no paynes maye make me slyde from the. My strenght is not suffycyent to resist and fyghte with that olde serpent and to preuayle agaynst hym. Peter hath taught me how great our infyrmitye is / he saw y e with his bodely iyes (Lord Iesu) and was moste famylyarlye conuersaunt with the [Page] he tasted of thy glorye in the mountayne / when thou wast transfigured: he herde the fathers voyce: he sawe thy manyfolde and wondrous workes / yea and throughe thy power dyd hym selfe manye myracles. He walked on his feate vpon the waters and herde dayly thy mighty a swete wordes: he thought hym selfe most feruent & hote in y e faith & sayde that he was ready to go with the both in to presō & vnto very death. And when thou toldest hym y t he sholdest denye the he beleued the not: he trusted in his owne strenght and trusted more vnto him selfe beynge but a man / then vnto the beynge very god. But when the hande mayden sayde vnto hym. Thou art of the same companye / he was afrayde by and by and denied it. There came an other mayde and sayde: Surely thou art of the same folke: And he denyed the agayne.
¶He coude not stonde before wemen, how shulde he then haue stonde before kynges and tyrauntes? And whē he was yet ones more enquyred of the bystanders and was accused to be one of his disyples / he began to curse & to swere that he knewe the not / what thynke you he sayde I suppose y t he sware by god and by the lawe of Moyses y t he knewe the not / addynge such wordes. [Page] Thynke you that I am the disciple of this Samaritane whiche / deceyueth the people whiche is inspyred with the deuyl / and destroyeth our lawe? I am the discyple of Moyses / and knowe not frome whence this felowe is. Blyssed be God that they ceased enquiryng any further / for els wold he neuer haue ceased denyenge the / so that a thousande interogacyons wolde haue made a thousande flatre negations: yea & thousande curses and per [...]uryes / yet were these interogations but wordes. What wolde he haue done (I praye the) yf they had scourged hym and buffeted hym well? Trulye he wolde haue sought and proued all meanes / denyenge / for swerynge / cursyng and blasphemyng vntyll that he had escaped their handes. But thou most meke Lorde lokedst backe vpon him & by and by he knowleged his offence: Neyther yet durste he leape in to the myddes of theym and confesse the to be the sonne of God / for he was not yet strengthed with power frome aboue / so that withoute doubte he wolde haue denyed the agayne yf he had sene ony ieoperdye at hande / therfore as it was woste mete for hym / he went forch & wepte bytterly. But thou after thi resurreciō appearedst vnto hym & cōfortedst hym [Page] & yet hyd he hym selfe for feare of y e iewest he sawe the so gloryously ascendyng vnto heuen and was strengthed by the syghte & and confort of angelles / and yet durste he not go abrode / for he had learned by experience to knowe his owne fragylite & had proued his weakenesse. Therfore dyd he ratye and wayte for the holy ghost whiche was promised. Whē he was come and had filled Peters herte with grace / then slepte he forthe: then began he to speke / and then with great power & signes bare he witnes of thy resurrectiō. Thē feared he neyther the hye preestes nether yet kynges / but reioysed in tribulacions & receiued the crosse with all myrthe and gladnes. Therfore strengthen me lorde with a principal spirit that I may contynually reioyce in thy sauyng helthe / or els can I not beare so manye assautes agaynst me. The fleshe couereth contrarye to the spirite. The worlde assayleth me on euery syde. The deuyl slepeth not. Geue me the strenghte of thy spirite y t there maye fall by my syde a thousande and tenne thousande by my ryghte hande that I maye be a sure and stronge witnesse of thy faythe / for yf Peter whom thou enduedste with so manye fauourable gyftes / dyd fall so wretchedlye / what [Page] [...]hulde I do lorde which haue nether sens thy naturall presens: nether haue tastede of thy glory in the moūtayne: nether haue sene thy gracyous myracles: yea and haue scarsely perceiued thy meruelous workes / and haue neuer herde thy voyce / but haue bene euer subdued vnder synne therfore strength me with a pryncypall spirite that I maye perseuer / in thy seruyce and geue my lyfe for thy sake.
I wil instructe the wycked that they may knowe thy wayes: and the vngodly shall be conuerted vnto the.
Ascribe not this oh Lorde vnto presumsiō / yf I go aboute to teache the vngodly thy wayes, for I desyre not to teache them as I nowe am wycked / vngodlye and vnder y e bondes of syn̄e / but yf thou make me agayne to reioyce in thy sauyng healthe: yf thou strengthē me with a pryncipal spirit▪ and yf also thou sette me free / then shall I teach the vngodlye thy wayes. Neither is this harde vnto the / whiche of very stones canst rayse vp chldren vnto Abraham / neither can my synnes be impediment vnto the yf thou wylte do this / but rather where synne is so aboundaunte / there aboundeth grace Paule yet brethynge our [...]reatnynges and slaughter agayyste the [Page] dyscyples of the lorde receyued cōmyssyon that yf he [...]ounde ony whether they were men or women whiche folowed the & professed thy fayth / he sholde brynge them presoners to Hierusalem. And forthe was he goynge lyke a mad harebrayn and as a rauenyng wolfe / for to stray a brode / rau [...]sh and kyll thy shepe. But whylles he was yet in his iourney euen in the heate of his persecucion / and in actuall doynge of his synne / whyles he was persecuting the and wolde haue s [...]ayne thy chosen / hauyng no maner of preparatyue vnto grace / neyther yet knowlege of his syn̄e / when with her [...] and wyl he was thyne aduersarie / blasphemed and cursed the. Beholde the voyce of thy mercyable pytye vnto hī sayeng: saule saule why persecureste me? by the whiche voyce he was immedyatlye bothe layed a longe and raysed vp: he was layde a longe and ouerthrowne as cōcernyng his body / but he was raysed vp with y e mynd / thou raysedste hym vp that was in the slepe of darke ignorauncie and pouredst in thy gloryous lyght in those yeis which were oppressed with this blynde sleape: thou shewedst him thy fauourable face and endued hym with thy gracious mercy. Then was he reysed as it had bene frome dethe / he [Page] opened his yeis / he sawe the and sayd: lord what wylt thou that I do? & after dydest thou send a shepe to this wolfe / for thou cōmaundest [...]nanias to go vnto him: And then was he baptysed and anone was he replenyshed with the holy ghost / and was made a chosen vessel to beare thy name before kinges / natiōs & the chylder of Israel. And without delaye he entred in to the synagoges and preached thy name stoutlye / affyrmynge that thou arte chryste / He dysputed / preuayled and confoūded y e Iues. Beholde lorde euen streyght of a persecutoure / thou madest hym a preacher & suche a preacher that laboured more then all the other Appostles. O how greate is thy powere / yf thou wylt of a wycked man make a ryghtwyse / or of a ꝑsecutoure a preacher / who shal forbyd the? who shall resyst the? who maye saye vnto the, why doest thou so? All thingꝭ that thou woldest haue thou made in heuen and in erthe / in the see and in all bottomlesse depth. Therfore impure it not to arrogancye yf I coueyte thrughe thy power and not thrugh myne owne to teche the wycked thy wayes / for I know that I can offre nothynge whiche can be so acceptable in thy godly syghte / this is the most pleasaunt sacryfyce / & also for my [Page] for my singuler profit / now if thou chaū [...] me in to an other man / then will I teache the wycked thy wayes / not the wayes of Plato and Aristole / not the intricate and sotle proposicyons of mannes wytte / not the instructions of phylosophye / not the paynted wordes and vayne coulours of y • rethorycans. Not worldly maters and policyes / not vnfrutfull wayes of vanite / not wayes that leade men in to deathe: But thy wayes and thy preceptes whiche lead vnto lyfe / nether wyll I teache them only one waye but many wayes for manye are thy cōmaundementes / how be it all these wayes ende in one / that is in loue & charyte / whiche doth so combynde the faythfull hertes / that they haue one mynde and one wyll in god. Or elles maye we vnderstonde by thy many waies / the dyuers maner of liuyng / wherin euery man walketh accordyng to his vocacyon: some maryed [...] some lyuynge chaste in wedowhod / some vyrgyns and so forth / these walke after dyuerse wayes in to theyr heuenlye inherytaunce / euery man chosyng one in the whiche he may best subdue his rebellyous mē bres. Thus wyll I teache the wycked thy wayes accordyng to theyr capacite and cō [...]cyon: And the vngodly shall be cōuerted [Page] vnto the / for I wyll preache vnto theym not my selfe / but Christ crucified: and they shal be conuerted not vnto my prayse / but vnto the / geuyng the all honour & prayse / they shal leaue theyr owne wayes & come vnto thyne / that they may walke in them and so consequently attayne vnto the.
Delyuer me frome bloudes (oh god) the god of my helthe / and my tongue shal tryumphe vpon thy ryghtwysnes.
¶ I am sty [...]led in moch bloude / and from the depth of it shall I crye vnto the lorde / Lorde herken vnto my voyce. Tarye not lorde for I am euen at the verye poynte of deathe / this bloude that I speake of ar my synnes / for as the bodelye lyfe consysteth in bloude / euen so is the lyfe of a synner in his synne: poure out the bloude / and the beaste dyeth: poure out the synne knowlegynge it vnto god / and the synner dyeth and is made ryghtwyse. Neyther am I wrapped in bloude / but ouerwhelmed and drowned in bloudes / ful stremes of bloudꝭ do dryue me in to hell / helpe me lorde leste I peryshe. Oh God whiche gouernest all [...]hynges / whiche onely canst delyuer me / in whose hande is the spirite of al lyfe / ryd and purge me from these bloudes. Deliuer me from bloudes (Oh God) the auctor of [Page] my healthe / God in whome onelye consysteth my saluacyon. Delyuer me Lorde / as thou delyueredst Noe from the waters of the floude. Delyuer me as thou delyueredst Lothe frome the fyer of Sodom. Delyuer me as thou delyueredst the chyldren of Israel frome the depthe of the red see / delyuer me as thou delyuerdst Ionas frō the bely of y e whale / deliuer me as thou delyueredst the thre chyldren from the furnace of burnyng fyer. Delyuer me as thou delyueredst Peter frome the peryll of the see. Delyuer me as thou deliueredst Paule from the depthe of the see. Delyuer me as thou hast delyuered infinyte synners from the power of deathe and from the gates of hell. And then shall my tongue tryumphe thy ryghtwysnes / that is, for thy ryghtwysnes whiche I shall feale ane perceyue in me through thy gracyous fauoure. For thy ryghtwysnes (as thapostle saythe Ro. iij.) cometh by the faythe of Iesus Christe vnto all and vpon all them that beleue in hym / then shall my tongue tryumphe in praysyng this thy ryghtwysnes / cōmendynge thy fauoure / magnifieng thy pyty / knowlegynge my synnes / that thy mercye may be declared in me which wold vouch safe to iustefye suche a greate synner / and [Page] that all men may knowe that thou saues [...] them whiche truste in the and delyuerest them from extreme anguysshe and aduersite o lorde our god.
Lorde opē thou my lippes: and then my mouth shal shewe forthe thy prayse.
¶Thy prayse is [...] great thynge o lorde / for it proceade [...]h o [...] of thy fountayne wherof no synner [...] keth. It is no glorious prayse that cometh of a synners mouthe / delyuer me therfore frō bloude (oh lorde) y e god of my he [...]he & my tongue shall magnifie thy ryghtwysnes. And then shalte thou lorde open my lyppes & my mouth shal shewe forthe [...] prayse for thou hast y e kaye of Dauid whiche shertest & no man openeth / & ope [...]est & no man shetteth / therfore open thou my lyppes as thou openest the mouthes of infantes & sucktlynges / out of whose mouthes thou hast stablisshed thi praise. These truely were thy Prophetes / Apostels and other saintes which haue praised the with a syngle and pure herte and mouth / & not the Philosophers & oratours which haue sayde / we wyll magnyfie our tongue / our lyppes be in our owne power / who is our god? They opened theyr owne mouthes / & thou openedst them not / neither yet stablysshedst thy prayse out of thyr mouthes. [Page] Thy infauntes lorde praysed the and de [...] pysed thē selues: The phylosophers went aboute to prayse them selues and magnifye theyr owne name. Thy suckelynges extolled thy fame & glorye which they knew throughe heuenlye fauoure. The philosophers knowyng the only by natural creatures / coulde neuer perfeytlye expresse thy renowne. Thy sayntꝭ magnified the with theyr hert / mouth and good workes. The philosophers only with wordes and their own sotle imaginations, thy chyldrē haue spred thy glorie throughout all the worlde: The philosophers haue instruct but a few of theyr own adherentꝭ. Thy frēdes with spredyng thy glorye haue conuerted innumerable men from synne vnto vertue and vnto true felicyte: The Philosophers nether knewe true vertues neither yet true felycyte. Thy welbeloued haue preached openlye thy bounteous gentlenes & mercyable fauoure / whiche thou shewedst in thy deare sonne vnto all the worlde. But the philosophers coulde neuer attayne to knowe it. Therfore out of the mouthe of infauntes and suckelynges haste thou stablysshed thy praise / for it haue euer pleased the to exalte the humble and brynge lowe the proude / now seynge thou dost euer resyst [Page] the proude / geue me true humilite that thou mayste stablysshe thy prayse by my mouthe. Geue me a chyldes herte / for excepte I turne backe & become as a chylde I can not entre in to the kyngdome of heuen / make me as one of thy infauntes or suckelynges / that I maye euer hange on the teates of thy wysdome for thy teates are better then wyne / and thy wysdome better then all rychesse / so that nothynge can be compared vnto it / for it is to mē an infinite treasure whiche they that vse are made pertetakers of the frendshyp of god / therfore yf thou make me a childe thē shalt thou stablysshe thy prayse in my mouthe. for then shalte thou open my lyppes & my mouth shall shewe forth thy prayse & shall ꝑfeytly declare it euen as thou hast publyshed it by the mouth of thyne infantꝭ and suckelinges. Yf thou hadst desyred sacrifices I had surely offered them but thou delyghtedst not in brente sacryfices.
¶ My mouth lorde shall shewe forth thy gloryous fame / for I knowe y t this thyng is most acceptable vnto the sith thou saiest by y e prophet Psal. xlix. y e sacrifice of prayse shall glorifie me / & by y e meanes shall I be entised to shew him my sauing helth / therfore wyll I offer prayse vnto y e euē y e praise of infauntes & suckelynges for my synnes, [Page] And why shall I offer for my synnes tother praise thē sacryfice? for if thou haddest desyred sacryfices I had surely ofred them / but thou delyghtest not in brente sacryfices / canst thou be pacefied with the bloude of calues or gootꝭ? Wilt thou eate y e fleshe of bulles / or drynke the bloude of gootes? Other dost thou desyre golde whiche possessest heuen and earthe? other wylt thou that I sacryfice my body vnto the whiche desyrest not the deathe of a synner / but rather that he were conuerted and lyue?
Neuerthelesse I wyll chasten my fleshe in a measure that through thy grace it maye be subdued vnto reason and obey it / for in this poynt also yf I passe measure & bryng my body so lowe that it is vn apte to serue my neyghboure and to do that office whiche is apoynted me of god / it shall be imputed vnto me for synne. Let your seruing of god be resonable sayth y e apostle Ro. xij. And thou haste sayde also by the prophete I require mercy and not sacrifice Osee. vi. Therfore shal my mouthe shewe forth thy prayse / for this oblacion doth honour the / and sheweth vs the way vnto thy sauyng helth. My herte is ready (oh god) my hert is readye / it is ready through thy grace to do all thynges whiche are pleasaunt vnto the: this one thynge haue I founde most [Page] acceptable vnto the / that wyl I offer vnto the / that shall euer be in my herte / on that shall my lyppes euer be harpynge / yf thou haddest desyred a bodely sacryfyce I wolde surely haue geuē it the / for my herte is readye through thy grace to fulfyll thy wyll: but in suche brente sacryfyce haste thou no delyght / thou madest the body for y e spirit / therfore seakest thou spirituall thyngꝭ and not bodelye / for thou sayste in a certeyne place Prouerb. xxiij. My sonne geue thine herte vnto me / this is the herte y t pleaseth the. Let vs offer vnto the an herte repentynge with sorow of our fynnes and enflamed with the loue of heuenlye thyngꝭ and then wylte thou desyre no more / for with suche a sacryfyce wylte thou be content.
A sacryfyce to god is a broken spyryte: a contrite and humble herte thou shalte not despyse (oh god)
¶ A broken spirite and not broken fleshe pleaseth the (o Lorde) for the fleshe is broken and vexed because he hath not the carnall thynges that he desyreth / or els fealeth in hym selfe suche thynges as he hateth. But the spyrite is broken and vnquyeted for his faute / because he hath offended agaynst god whom he loueth. He soroweth y t he hathe synned agaynste his maker & redeemer / y e he hath despysed his bloude / [Page] that he hathe not regarded suche a good & louynge father: this broken & sorowynge spryte is vnto the a sacryfyce of most swete sauoure whiche notwithstondynge hathe his confeccyon of most bytter spyces / euen of the remēbraunce of our synnes, for whyles our synnes are gathered togyther in to the morter of the herte / and beaten with the pestle of conpunccyon / and made in to poudre and watered with teares / therof is made an oyntemente and sacryfyce moost swete which redolent offrynge thou wylt not despyse / for thou wylt not despyse a cō tryte and humble herte. Therfore he that breaketh his stonye herte whiche is made with the most harde stones of synne / that he maye therof prepare an oyntmente of repentaunce in aboūdaunce of teares / not despayrynge of the multytude and greuousnes of his synnes / but humblye offerynge this sacryfyce vnto the: he shall in no wyse be despysed of the / for a broken & humble hert wylt thou not despise oh god. Marye magdalyn whiche was a notable synner made suche an oyntment: and put it in the allablaster boxe of her herte: she feared not to entre ī to y e Pharesees house, she humbled her selfe flatte before thy fete / she was not a shamed to wepe at thy meletyde / she coulde not speake for inwarde sorowe / [Page] but her herte melted in to teares / with the whiche she washed thy fete / she wypyd them with her here immedyatlye / ye & anoynted theym with oyntment and ceased not kyssynge them. Who euer sawe suche a nother thyng? ye or who hath euer herde of a thynge lyke vnto this? Surely her sacryfyce pleased the well, and was so acceptable that thou prefarredst it aboue the Pharise which in his owne syght was ryghtwyse / for it may be gathered of thy wordes. Luce. vij. that there was so moch dyfference betwen the ryghtwysnes of marye & the pharesee as there was dyfference betwene these: to washe the fete with water / & to washe them with teares: to kysse one on y e face / and not to cease to kysse the feete: to anoynt the hed with oyle / and to anoynt the fete: with most precyous oyntment: ye moche more precelled she the pharesee / for he neyther gaue the water / kysse nor oyle. O grete is thy power Lord / grete is thy myght which declareth it selfe most cheeflye in sparynge and hauynge compassyon. Now se I well that a contryte & meke herte thou shalt not despyse oh lord. And therfore endeuoure I my selfe to offre suche an herte vnto y e. Nether is it ynough that I saye so outwardely / for thou arte a god whiche searchest our hertes & raynes. [Page] Accepte therfore this my sacryfyce: and ye it be vnperfyte / amende thou the defaulte which onely arte of power that to do: that it may be a brent sacryfyce / all hole enflamed with the heate of thy bounteous cheryte that it may be acceptable vnto the / or at the leest that thou despyse it not / for yf thou despyse it not / I knowe well that I shall fynde fauoure before the, and then shall none of thy sayntes other in heauen or erthe despyse me.
Deale gentlye of thy fauourable beneuolence with syon, Let the walles of Hierusalem be bylte agayne.
¶Be cause it is wreten Psalm. xvlij. vnto the holy man thou shalte be holy / & with the innocen shalte thou deale innocenlye, with the pure and chosen shalte thou doo purelye / and with the wycked shalte thou playe ouertwarte: I am verye desyrous y • all men were saued / and that they sholde come vnto y e knowlege of the truth: which thynge were very necessarye for them and also for my profyte / for by theyr prayers, exortations and examples I myght ryse frō this fylthye synne and be prouoked daylye to procede vnto better. I beseche the therfore Oh Lorde althoughe I be a synne / [Page] that thou of thy fauourable beneuolence woldest deale gentlye with syon: that the walles of Hierusalē myght be bilt agayn. Syon is thy chyrche / for syon by interpretacyon sygnyfyeth a footehyll / or a place where a man maye se farre aboute hym. And euen so thy chyrche thrughe the grace of the holy ghoste beholdeth a farre of the glorye of god accordynge to the capacyte of this lyfe / and therfore sayed the apostle. ij. Corynth. iij. all we with an vncouered face beholdyng as in a glasse the glorye of the lorde / after the same ymage at transformed from glorye to glorye as by the sprete of the lorde.
Lorde god howe small is thy Chyrche at this daye? almost the hole worlde is fallen frome the, for there are manye mo myscreauntes then chrysten / and yet amonge the chrystē how many are there which forsake worldly thynges and seke the glory of the lorde? surely ye shall fynde very fewe, in cō paryson of theym whiche are addycte to worldye thynges / whose god is thyr belye and glorye to theyr shame and confusyon. Deale gentelye Lorde of thy fauourable beneuolence with Syon: that it maye be encreased bothe in multytude and also in good lyuyng. Beholde frome heauen and deale gentelye as thou arte wonte to do [Page] that thou wylte sende amonge vs the fyre of thy charyte / whiche maye consume all our synnes. Deale lorde accordynge to thy fauourable beneuolence / and do not with us after our deseruyng / nether yelde thou vs againe according to our iniquities / but ordre vs accordynge to thy greate mercye. Thou art Lorde our father and redemer / thou art our hope and euerlastyng helthe. Euery man desyreth goodnes of the / yf thou geue it them / then shall they gather it: yf thou open thy hande all shall be tylled with plenty / when thou turnes [...] away thy face / then are they astonyed: whē thou gatherest in theyr breth then are they dead and returne in to erthe. And agayne when thou brethedst on them / then are they created anew: and thus renuest thou the face of the earth Psalme .C.iiij. Lorde I praye the what profyt is there in the dampnacyon of so many thousande men? Hell is fylled and thy churche doth daylye decrease. Aryse Lorde / why sleapest thou so longe? Aryse / and dyffer not vnto the ende / Deale gently of thy fauourable beneuolēce with Syon / that the walles of Ierusalem may be buylded agayne / what is Ierusalem (whiche by interpretacyon signyfyeth the vysyon of peace) but the holye congregacyon and cytye of the blessed whiche is our [Page] mother? Her walles were decayed when Lucyfer with his aungels fel / in to whose places are the ryghtwyse men receyued. Deale therfore gentlye (Oh Lorde) with Syon / that the numbre of thy chosen may shortlye be fulfylled / and that the walles of Ierusalem may be edefied and fynisshed with newe stones whiche shal euer prayse the and endure euerlastynglye.
Then shalte thou accepte the sacryfyce of ryghtwysnes / oblacyons and brente offerynges: then shall they laye vpon thyne altare wanton calues.
¶When thou haste delt gentlye of thy fauourable will & beneuolence wi [...]h Syon / then shalte thou accepte the sacryfyce of ryghtwysnes / for thou shalte consume it with burnyng fier of thy loue and charite / & so acceptedst thou the sacrifices of Moyses and Helyas. And then acceptest thou the sacryfices of ryghtwysnes / when thou fattenest with thy grace the soules whiche endeuoure them selues to lyne rightwisly. What profiteth to offer sacryfices vnto the when thou acceptest them not oh Lorde? Howe manye sacryfyces offer we nowe a dayes whiche are not pleasaunt vnto the but rather abhomynable? for we offre not the sacryfyces of ryghtwysnes / but oure owne ceremonyes: and therfore are they [Page] not accepted, nor regarded of the. Where is nowe the glorye of the Apostles? where is the valyaunt perseueraunce of martyrs? where is the frute of preachers? where is that holye symplicyte of them that vsed to lyue solitarye? where are now the vertues and workes of the christen whiche were in olde tyme? Then shalt thou excepte theyr sacryfices / when thou shalt decke and garnyshe them with thy grace and vertues.
¶Also yf thou deale gently with Syon of thy fauourable beneuolence / then shalte thou delyght in sacryfyces of ryghtwisnes / for the people shall begynne to lyue well / to kepe thy cōmaundementes and to deale iustlye and so shall thy people be endued with thy benefytes and blessynge. Then shall the oblacyons of the preestes and of the clargie be acceptable vnto the / for they shall forsake theyr carnal affection and endeuoure them selues vnto a more perfeyte lyfe / and so shall the oyntment of thy blyssynge descende vpon theyr heades. Then shall the brente offerynges of the relygyous be pleasaunte to the / for they shal cast out all drousye sluggyshnes and false confydence / and be hooly enflamed and made perfayte with the burnynge fyer of goddes loue. Then shall the bysshoppes and preachers put calues vpō thyn altare / for after [Page] they ar cōsummate in al kynde of vertue & replenysshed with the holye spiryte / they shal not feare to geue theyr lyues for theyr sheepe. What is thyne altare swete Iesu / but thy crosse where vpon thou wast offered? What signifyeth a wanton calfe / but our bodye? Therfore / then shall they put calues on thyne altare / when they shal offer their owne bodies vnto the crosse / that is, vnto all afflyctions and euen vnto the verye deathe for thy names sake.
¶ Then shall the churche floryshe and dilate her coostes / then shall thy prayse be noysed from the laste ende of the worlde / then shal ioye and gladnes fulfyll the hole worlde. Then shall thy sayntes reioyce in glorye and shal make myrth in theyr mancyons waytynge for vs in the londe of the lyuynge. Accomplyshe in me euen nowe Lorde that / then / whiche I so ofte name that thou mayste haue compassion on me accordīg to thy great mercy / y • thou mayst receyue me for a sacryfice of ryghtwysnes / for a holy oblacyon: for a brente sacryfyce of good lyuynge / and for a calfe to be offered on thyne altare or crosse / by the which I maye passe from this vale of miserye vnto that ioye whiche thou hast prepared for them that loue the. Amen.
¶To fyll vp the lefe we haue touched certeyne places whiche we thought most necessary to edefye the congregaciō of Christ.
¶ Of faythe.
FIrst dere bretherne ye ought to geue dylygent hede that you maye purelye vnderstonde what faythe is and what frutes procede out of her / And to conclude the summe in fewe wordes / fayth is a sure perswasyon and full knowlege that god for his truthe and ryghtwysnes sake wyll fulfyll suche promyses / as he hathe made vnto vs of his mercye and fauoure / which sure perswasion must be geuen from god. 1. Corin. xij. For it can neither be goten by mannes power / nether yet retayned / therfore with feare and tremblynge performe that helthe whiche is begonne in you / for it is god that worketh in you both the wil and also the dede / euen at his owne pleasure. And se that with all mekenes ye submyt your selues vnto the vocacion of god / not seking the lyberty of the fleshe / nether yet despysyng good workes / for faith doth mortefye the fleshe and her workes / & the spirite of god whiche resteth in a faythfull man helpeth our ins [...]irmitie and fyghteth without intermission agaynste synne / the deuyll and the worlde.
¶ The power of faythe.
The power of fayth is to iustefye vs: that is / to dispoyle vs frome all our vices and laye them on Christꝭ backe whiche hathe pacefyed the fathers wrathe towardes vs: and to endue vs with an others ryhtwysnes / that is Christꝭ / so that I and all my synnes are Christes / & Christ with all his vertues are myne / for he was borne for vs and geuen vnto vs. Esaye. ix. Roma. viii. To obteyne this ryghtwisnes god the father requireth nothing of vs but that we beleue in hym and make hym no lyar. He that beleueth that god of his mercye hath made vs these promises & that for his truthes sake he wil fulfyl them / he setteth to his seale y t god is true. But he that beleueth not or doubteth of this (as much as in him is) he maketh him a liar .i. Iohn̄ v. for why sholdest thou doubte in hym excepte thou thoughtest y t he were a lyar & wold not kepe his ꝓmesse which he made? Now yf thou counte God (whiche is the verye truthe) to be a lyar / arte thou not worthye a thousande dampnacyones.
¶ The worke of faythe.
FAyth worketh by charite / for when my ragyng conscience which fealeth her syn̄e is pacefied & set at one with God [Page] thrughe fayth / then remembrynge the feruent loue of god towardes me I can not but loue my neyghboure agayne / for there is no man that hertelye loueth the father and can hate the sone / and althoughe the sonne be naught and unthriftye yet for his fathers sake he wyll helpe to better hym and euen lament and be sorye for y • sonnes wyckednesse. Lykewyse yf we hertely loue god for his infinyte benefytes done vnto vs / then can we not hate y t creature which he hath made after his own lykenes / whō god the father loueth so tenderly y • he gaue his owne sonne vnto the death to redeme him / yea & whom he hath adopted (thrugh Christe) to be his sonne and heyre. Nowe all be it we se no kyndenes in this man for whiche we sholde loue hym yet hath god shewed vs kyndnes ynough for the which we ought to loue hym & socoure hym at al tymes. Let vs therfore loue hym for y • loue that god his creatoure hathe shewed vs / & beare his infyrmitye / yf he faule let vs lyft hym vp agayne / and endue hym with our wysdome & all our workes euen as Christ hath done with vs / and this is an euydent token that thou louest god / when thou louest thy brother .i. Iohn .iiij. and seakest al meanes to helpe hym / these are the good workes that folow fayth / and are euydent [Page] tokens that thy faythe is ryght and pure. Thus seest thou how good workes / flowe out of faythe through charite / & charite or loue is y e fulfilling of y e hole lawe. Ro. xiij.
¶Good workes.
AMonge good workes the chyef art: to be obedyente in all thynges vnto kynges / prynces / Iudges / and suche other offycers as farre as they cōmaunde ciuyle thynges that is [...]o say such thynges as are indyfferente / and not contrarye vnto the cōmaundemētes of god / for then must we rather obaye God then men / actes in the fyrst chapitre although we shold lese both our substaūce and lyfe therto: To honour rulers: To promote peace: To praye for all comynaltyes. And to applye al our studyes to profyte them.
¶ The nexte are: to be obedyent vnto father & mother: To prouyde for our householde both nouryshyng our famylye, with bodelye sustenaunce / and also to enstructe them with the worde of god / and so to be theyr gouernour carnall and spirituall.
¶ Then muste we loke howe we oughte to behaue ourselues towardes our neyghboures knowlegynge y t al the gyftꝭ which are geuen vs of god / are not geuen vs for our owne selfe but for the edefyenge o [...] the [Page] cōgregacyō .j. Corynth. xij. & yf we bestow them not on that maner we shall surelye geue a rekenyng for them before the lorde. Emonge these ought we to haue respecte vnto the preachers and mynesters of the worde / that they maye be had in honoure and well prouyded for. And aboue all thinges good bretherne addresse your selues unto that necessary worke prayer. Remembre to praye for all estates / for y t is a worke that Chryst & his apostles full dylygently exhorted all men vnto / promysynge them that they sholde obtayne theyr petycyons Iohn̄. xvj. also .j. Iohn̄. iij. yf they be accordynge to the wyll of god and for his glorye .j. Iohn̄. v.
¶Here endeth the exposition vpon the lj. Psalme / called Miserere mei deus. Imprented at Londō in Flete strete by Iohn̄ Byddell / dwellynge next to Flete brydge at the sygne of our lady of pytye / for Wyllyam Marshall.
Cum priuilegio Regali.